registered with the SEC, which has a written
agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows the Authorized Participant to place
orders for the purchase and redemption of creation units (“Creation Units”). Only an Authorized
Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. There are a limited
number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for the Fund, including on an agency basis
on behalf of other market participants. No Authorized Participant is obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do not place creation or redemption orders
for the Fund and no other Authorized Participant places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a
premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting.
Commodity Risk. The Fund invests in companies that
are susceptible to fluctuations in certain commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations.
Any negative changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply and demand for commodities,
market events, war, regulatory developments, other catastrophic events, or other factors that the Fund
cannot control could have an adverse impact on those companies.
Concentration Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to
an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments
more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in the
securities or other assets of one or more issuers, countries or other geographic units, markets,
industries, project types, or asset classes.
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the NAV could decline if the currency of a non-U.S. market
in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on the
repatriation of foreign currency. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and
unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without warning. In addition, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Custody Risk. Less developed securities markets are more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settlement of trades, as well as the custody of securities and other assets
by local banks, agents and depositories. These issues may have an adverse impact on the Fund, including
losses or delays in payments, delivery or recovery of money or other assets.
Cybersecurity Risk. Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, its adviser, distributor, Index Provider, other
service providers, counterparties, or issuers of assets in which the Fund invests may cause disruptions
that negatively impact the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business continuity
plans and risk management systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent
limitations in such plans and systems. The Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems of its
service providers, counterparties, and other third parties whose activities affect the Fund. In addition,
cyber incidents may adversely impact the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause
such investments to lose value.
Industrial Companies Risk.
Industrial companies face a number of risks, including supply chain and distribution disruptions, business
interruptions, product obsolescence, third-party vendor risks, cyber attacks, trade disputes, product recalls, liability claims, scarcity of materials or parts, excess capacity, changes in consumer preferences, and volatility in commodity
prices and currencies. The performance of such companies may also be affected by technological
developments, labor relations, legislative and regulatory changes, government spending policies, and
changes in domestic and international economies.
Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities or other assets to which the Fund has exposure. The value of securities or other assets may decline, or perform differently from the market as a
whole, due to changes in the financial condition or credit rating of the issuer or
counterparty.
Large Shareholder and Large-Scale Redemption Risk. Certain shareholders of the Fund, including an Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser, an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own or
manage a substantial amount of Fund shares, or may hold their investment in the Fund for a limited period of time. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not redeem their investment. Redemptions
of a large number of Fund shares could require the Fund to dispose of assets to meet the redemption
requests, which can accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or capital gains and cause the Fund to
make taxable distributions to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution
during or with respect to such year. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion
of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns. These large
redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV, increase the Fund’s brokerage costs and/or have a material
effect on the market price of Fund shares.
Management Risk. The Fund generally does not attempt to take defensive positions under any market conditions, including declining markets. As the Fund will not fully replicate the Underlying Index and may hold securities or other assets not
included in the Underlying Index, it is subject to the risk that the investment strategy of BFA may not
produce the intended results. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment results will have a
high degree of correlation to those of the Underlying Index or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares (including through a trading halt), losses from
trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruptions in the process of creating and
redeeming Fund shares. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund’s shares trading in
the secondary market at a premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. If you buy Fund shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund shares
at a time when the market price is at a discount