PRE 14A
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tgitproxy.txt
PRELIMINARY FILING FOR TGOT MEETING 5/26/06
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(AMENDMENT NO. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing Party:
(4) Date Filed:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
These materials are for a Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for May 26,
2006 at 12 Noon, Eastern Time. The enclosed materials discuss four proposals
(the "Proposals" or, each, a "Proposal") to be voted on at the meeting, and
contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A proxy card is,
in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy, it tells us how you wish to vote
on important issues relating to Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity
Fund, Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund and Templeton Income Fund (each, a
"Fund" and, together, the "Funds"), each a series of Templeton Global Investment
Trust (the "Trust"). If you specify a vote on all Proposals, your proxy will be
voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote for one or more Proposals, but not
all, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the
Proposal(s) for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such
Proposal(s). If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not
specify a vote on any Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A FEW MINUTES REVIEWING THE PROPOSALS IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT. THEN, PLEASE FILL OUT AND SIGN THE PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US SO
THAT WE KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS RETURN THEIR PROXIES
PROMPTLY, THE TRUST MAY BE ABLE TO SAVE MONEY BY NOT HAVING TO CONDUCT
ADDITIONAL MAILINGS.
WE WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL FUND INFORMATION AT
1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236).
TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING
FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE, YOU MAY BE ABLE TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE
INTERNET, 24 HOURS A DAY. IF YOUR ACCOUNT IS ELIGIBLE, SEPARATE INSTRUCTIONS ARE
ENCLOSED.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON NON-U.S. DYNAMIC CORE EQUITY FUND
TEMPLETON INTERNATIONAL (EX EM) FUND
TEMPLETON INCOME FUND
NOTICE OF MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
A Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Templeton Global
Investment Trust (the "Trust") will be held at the Trust's offices, 500 East
Broward Boulevard, 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, on May 26,
2006 at 12 Noon, Eastern Time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic
Core Equity Fund, Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund and Templeton Income Fund
(each, a "Fund" and together, the "Funds"), each a series of the Trust, will
vote on one or more of the following Proposals and Sub-Proposals, as indicated:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust (all Funds voting
together).
2. To approve amendments to certain of Templeton International (Ex
EM) Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (includes eight (8)
Sub-Proposals) (shareholders of the Templeton International (Ex
EM) Fund voting only):
(a) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
(b) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
(c) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
(d) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
(e) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
(f) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
(g) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
(h) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding diversification of investments.
3. To approve the elimination of certain of Templeton International
(Ex EM) Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (shareholders
of the Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund voting only).
4. To approve an Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (all Funds voting together).
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Robert C. Rosselot
Secretary
April __, 2006
PLEASE SIGN AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED
SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN.
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON NON-U.S. DYNAMIC CORE EQUITY FUND
TEMPLETON INTERNATIONAL (EX EM) FUND
TEMPLETON INCOME FUND
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Information About Voting
Proposal 1: To Elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust
Introduction to Proposals 2 and 3
Proposal 2: To Approve Amendments to Certain of Templeton
International (Ex EM) Fund's Fundamental Investment
Restrictions (this Proposal involves separate votes
on Sub-Proposals 2a-2h)
Sub-Proposal 2a: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing
Sub-Proposal 2b: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting
Sub-Proposal 2c: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending
Sub-Proposal 2d: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in real
estate
Sub-Proposal 2e: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in
commodities
Sub-Proposal 2f: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior securities
Sub-Proposal 2g: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration
Sub-Proposal 2h: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding diversification of
investments
Proposal 3: To Approve the Elimination of Certain of Templeton
International (Ex EM) Fund's Fundamental Investment
Restrictions
Proposal 4: To Approve an Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust
Additional Information About the Trust and the Funds
Audit Committee
Further Information About Voting and the Meeting
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A--Nominating Committee Charter A-1
Exhibit B--Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be
Amended or Eliminated B-1
Exhibit C--Form of Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration
of Trust C-1
Exhibit D--A Comparison of Governing Documents D-1
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
PROXY STATEMENT
0 INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
WHO IS ASKING FOR MY VOTE?
The Trustees of Templeton Global Investment Trust (the "Trust"), on
behalf of its three series, Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity
Fund, Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund and Templeton Income Fund (each, a
"Fund" and, together, the "Funds"), in connection with a Meeting of Shareholders
of the Trust to be held on May 26, 2006 (the "Meeting"), have requested your
vote on several matters.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 3, 2006 are
entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each
share of record of each Fund is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate
fractional vote for each fractional share) on each matter presented at the
Meeting with respect to that Fund. The Notice of Meeting, the proxy card, and
the proxy statement were first mailed to shareholders of record on or about
April [__], 2006.
ON WHAT ISSUES AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE?
You are being asked to vote on four Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust (all Fund shareholders
voting together);
2. To approve amendments to certain fundamental investment
restrictions of Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund (the "Ex EM
Fund") (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals) (Ex EM Fund
shareholders voting only);
3. To approve the elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions (Ex EM Fund shareholders voting
only); and
4. To approve an Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (all Fund shareholders voting together).
HOW DO THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT I VOTE?
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote:
1. FOR the election of all nominees as Trustees of the Trust;
2. FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of the Ex EM
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions;
3. FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions; and
4. FOR the approval of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust.
HOW DO I ENSURE THAT MY VOTE IS ACCURATELY RECORDED?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and
return the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or
through the Internet, instructions are enclosed.
Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to
the Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote on any of the
Proposals 1 through 4, your proxy will be voted as you indicate, and any
Proposal for which no vote is specified will be voted FOR that Proposal. If you
simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote on any of
the Proposals 1 through 4, your shares will be voted FOR the election of all
nominees as Trustees of the Trust (Proposal 1); if you are a shareholder of the
Ex EM Fund, FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of
the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (Sub-Proposals 2a-2h) and
FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (Proposal 3); and FOR the approval of the Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Proposal 4).
MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding
a written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Trust that is received by the
Trust at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person.
WHAT IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN A BROKERAGE ACCOUNT?
If your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person
at the Meeting, you will need to obtain a "Legal Proxy" from your broker and
present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting.
O THE PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1: TO ELECT A BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST
HOW ARE NOMINEES SELECTED?
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board" or the "Trustees") has
a Nominating Committee consisting of Edith E. Holiday (Chairman), Frank J.
Crothers, Gordon S. Macklin and Frank A. Olson, none of whom is an "interested
person" of the Trust as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"). Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust
are referred to as the "Independent Trustees," and Trustees who are interested
persons of the Trust are referred to as the "Interested Trustees."
The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to
serve as Trustees and recommending such candidates (a) for selection and
nomination as Independent Trustees by the incumbent Independent Trustees and the
full Board; and (b) for selection and nomination as Interested Trustees by the
full Board. In considering a candidate's qualifications, the Nominating
Committee generally considers the potential candidate's educational background,
business or professional experience, and reputation. In addition, the Nominating
Committee has established as minimum qualifications for Board membership as an
Independent Trustee (1) that such candidate be independent from relationships
with the Funds' investment managers and other principal service providers both
within the terms and the spirit of the statutory independence requirements
specified under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, (2) that such candidate
demonstrate an ability and willingness to make the considerable time commitment,
including personal attendance at Board meetings, believed necessary to his or
her function as an effective Board member, and (3) that such candidate have no
continuing relationship as a director, officer or board member of any investment
company other than those within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex.
When the Board has or expects to have a vacancy, the Nominating
Committee receives and reviews information on individuals qualified to be
recommended as nominees for election as Trustees, including any recommendations
by "Qualifying Fund Shareholders" (as defined below). Such individuals are
evaluated based upon the criteria described above. To date, the Nominating
Committee has been able to identify, and expects to continue to be able to
identify, from its own resources an ample number of qualified candidates.
The Nominating Committee, however, will review recommendations from
Qualifying Fund Shareholders to fill vacancies on the Board if these
recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating
Committee at the Trust's offices and are presented with appropriate background
material concerning the candidate that demonstrates his or her ability to serve
as a Trustee, including as an Independent Trustee, of the Trust. A Qualifying
Fund Shareholder is a shareholder who (i) has continuously owned of record, or
beneficially through a financial intermediary, shares of the Trust having a net
asset value of not less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000)
during the twenty-four month period prior to submitting the recommendation; and
(ii) provides a written notice to the Nominating Committee containing the
following information: (a) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund
Shareholder making the recommendation; (b) the number of shares of the Trust
which are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder
and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying
Fund Shareholder; (c) a description of all arrangements and understandings
between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming
such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (d)
the name, age, date of birth, business address and residence address of the
person or persons being recommended; (e) such other information regarding each
person recommended by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder as would be required to
be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") had the nominee been nominated by the
Board; (f) whether the shareholder making the recommendation believes the person
recommended would or would not be an "interested person" of the Trust, as
defined in the 1940 Act; and (g) the written consent of each person recommended
to serve as a Trustee of the Trust if so nominated and elected/appointed.
The Nominating Committee may amend these procedures from time to time,
including the procedures relating to the evaluation of nominees and the process
for submitting recommendations to the Nominating Committee.
The Board has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the
Nominating Committee. A copy of the charter is attached to this proxy statement
as EXHIBIT A.
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES?
All of the nominees, except Messrs. Niemiec, Thompson and Wade, are
currently members of the Board. Messrs. Crothers, Niemiec, Olson, Thompson,
Tseretopoulos and Wade and Ms. Holiday are standing for election by shareholders
for the first time. An incumbent Interested Trustee recommended Ms. Holiday and
Mr. Niemiec for consideration as nominees for Trustee. An incumbent Independent
Trustee recommended Messrs. Crothers, Olson, Thompson, Tseretopoulos and Wade
for consideration as nominees for Trustee. If elected, each nominee shall hold
office until the next meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are elected and
until his or her successor shall be elected and qualify, or until his or her
earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, all of the current nominees
are also directors or trustees of other Franklin(R) funds and/or Templeton(R)
funds. Among these nominees, Charles B. Johnson IS deemed to be an "interested
person" of the Trust for purposes of the 1940 Act.
Certain Trustees of the Trust hold director and/or officer positions
with Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources") and its affiliates. Resources is a
publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who owned approximately [17.66%] and
[14.97%], respectively, of its outstanding shares as of [March] 31, 2006.
Resources, a global investment management organization operating as Franklin
Templeton Investments, is primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in
providing investment management, share distribution, transfer agent and
administrative services to a family of investment companies. Resources is a New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Charles
B. Johnson, Chairman of the Board, Trustee and Vice President of the Trust, and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Vice President of the Trust, are brothers. There are no
family relationships among any of the nominees for Trustee.
Each nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if
elected. If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy
holders will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be
nominated as Trustees.
Listed below, for the nominees, are their names, ages and addresses, as
well as their positions and length of service with the Trust, principal
occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Franklin
Templeton Investments fund complex that they oversee, and any other
directorships held by the nominees.
NOMINEES FOR INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE:
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS
IN FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OTHER
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED OVERSEEN BY DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE* HELD
------------------------------------------ ---------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------
HARRIS J. ASHTON (73) Trustee Since 1994 140 Director, Bar-S Foods
500 East Broward Blvd., (meat packing company).
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and FORMERLY, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank
holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers)
(until 1998).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRANK J. CROTHERS (61) Trustee Since 2001 20 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Island Corporate Holding Ltd.; Director and Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd; Director,
Provo Power Company Ltd.; and director of various other business and nonprofit organizations; and FORMERLY,
Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd. (1977-2003).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S. JOSEPH FORTUNATO (73) Trustee Since 1994 141 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Attorney; and FORMERLY, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch
(until 2002) (Consultant (2003)).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDITH E. HOLIDAY (54) Trustee Since 1996 136 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation
Suite 2100 (exploration and
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 refining of oil and
gas), H.J. Heinz
Company (processed
foods and allied
products), RTI
International Metals,
Inc. (manufacture and
distribution of
titanium), Canadian
National Railway
(railroad) and White
Mountains Insurance
Group, Ltd. (holding
company).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to
the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993);
General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and
Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public
Liaison--United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GORDON S. MACKLIN (77) Trustee Since 1994 140 Director, Martek
500 East Broward Blvd. Biosciences Corporation,
Suite 2100 MedImmune, Inc.(biotechnology)
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3097 and Overstock.com
(Internet services);
and FORMERLY, Director, MCI
Communication Corporation
(subsequently known as
MCI WorldCom, Inc. and
WorldCom, Inc.) (communcations
services) (1988-2002), White
Mountains Insurance Group
Ltd. (holding company) (1987
-2004) and Spacehab, Inc.
(aerospace services) 1994-
2003).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and FORMERLY, Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
company) (2001-2004); Chairman, White River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist
Group (investment banking) (1987-1992); and President, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(1970-1987).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAVID W. NIEMIEC (56) Nominee Not Applicable 17 Director, Emeritus
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (assisted
Suite 2100 living).
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); Director, various private companies; and FORMERLY, Managing
Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001); Managing Director, SBC Warburg Dillon Read (investment banking)
(1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial
Officer, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (1982-1997).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRANK A. OLSON (73) Trustee Since 2003 103 Director, White
500 East Broward Blvd. Mountains Insurance
Suite 2100 Group Ltd. (holding
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 company), Amerada Hess
Corporation
(exploration and refining
of oil and gas) and
Sentinent Jet (private
jet service); and FORMERLY,
Director, Becton Dickinson
and Company (medical
technology), Cooper
Industries, Inc. (electrical
products and tools and
hardware), Health Net, Inc.
(formerly, Foundation
Health) (integrated
managed care), The Hertz
Corporation (car rental),
Pacific Southwest Airlines,
The RCA Corporation, Unicom
(formerly Commonwealth
Edison) and UAL Corporation
(airlines).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman Emeritus, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (since 2000) (Chairman of
the Board (1980-2000) and Chief Executive Officer (1977-1999)); and FORMERLY,
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation
(airlines).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LARRY D. THOMPSON (60) Nominee Not Applicable 16 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Senior Vice President--Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products); and
FORMERLY, Director, Delta Airlines (aviation) (2003-2005) and Providian Financial Corp. (1997-2001); Senior
Fellow of The Brookings Institute (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and
Deputy Attorney General, U. S. Department of Justice (2001-2003).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSTANTINE D. TSERETOPOULOS (52) Trustee Since 2001 20 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS
Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit
organizations; and FORMERLY, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland
(1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center
(1982-1985).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROBERT E. WADE (60) Nominee Not Applicable 25 Director, El Oro and
500 East Broward Blvd. Exploration Co.,
Suite 2100 p.l.c. and ARC Wirless
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Solutions, Inc.
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS
Practicing attorney.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOMINEE FOR INTERESTED TRUSTEE:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**CHARLES B. JOHNSON (73) Chairman of Chairman of 140 None
One Franklin Parkway the Board, the Board
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Trustee and since 1995
Vice President and Trustee
and Vice
President
since 1994
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, Member--Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42
of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or
affiliated investment advisers, and also may share a common underwriter.
** Charles B. Johnson is an "interested person" of the Trust as defined by the
1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the percentage of interested persons that can
comprise a fund's board of trustees. Mr. Johnson is considered an
interested person of the Trust due to his position as an officer and
director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the parent company of
the Funds' Investment Managers and distributor, and his position with the
Trust.
The following tables provide the dollar range of the equity securities
of the Funds and of all funds overseen by the nominees for Trustee in the
Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the nominees
for Trustee as of December 31, 2005:
NOMINEES FOR INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE:
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES IN ALL FUNDS OVERSEEN
EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE NOMINEE IN THE FRANKLIN
NAME OF NOMINEE IN THE FUNDS TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS COMPLEX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton....................................... None Over $100,000
Frank J. Crothers...................................... None Over $100,000
S. Joseph Fortunato.................................... None Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday....................................... None Over $100,000
Gordon S. Macklin...................................... None Over $100,000
David W. Niemiec....................................... None Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson......................................... None Over $100,000
Larry D. Thompson...................................... None None
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos........................... None Over $100,000
Robert E. Wade......................................... None Over $100,000
NOMINEES FOR INTERESTED TRUSTEE:
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES IN ALL FUNDS OVERSEEN
EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE NOMINEE IN THE FRANKLIN
NAME OF NOMINEE IN THE FUNDS TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS COMPLEX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex EM Fund Over $100,000
Charles B. Johnson..................................... $1-$10,000
HOW OFTEN DO THE TRUSTEES MEET AND WHAT ARE THEY PAID?
The role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Trust's
business, and to ensure that the Trust and the Funds are operated for the
benefit of all shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least five times
during the current fiscal year to review the operations of the Trust, the Funds
and the Funds' investment performance. The Trustees also oversee the services
furnished to the Funds by Templeton Global Advisers Limited ("TGAL"), the
investment manager for the Ex EM Fund and Templeton Income Fund, and Franklin
Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc. ("FTAS"), the investment manager for
Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity Fund (TGAL and FTAS are
collectively referred to as the "Investment Managers"), and various other
service providers. The Trust currently pays the Independent Trustees an annual
retainer of $2,250 and a fee of $100 per Board meeting attended. Trustees
serving on the Audit Committee of the Trust and other investment companies in
Franklin Templeton Investments receive a flat fee of $[2,250] per Audit
Committee meeting attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Trust.
Members of a committee are not compensated for any committee meeting held on the
day of a Board meeting.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, there were eight meetings
of the Board, three meetings of the Audit Committee, and five meetings of the
Nominating Committee. Each nominee for Trustee then in office attended at least
75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total
number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the nominee for
Trustee served, with the exception of Mr. Macklin who missed two Board meetings
and two Nominating Committee meetings due to illness. The Trust does not
currently have a formal policy regarding Trustees' attendance at annual
shareholders' meetings. The Trust did not hold an annual meeting at which
trustees were elected during its last fiscal year.
Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are shareholders of
Resources and may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in
management fees and other fees received by the Investment Managers and their
affiliates from the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment
Managers or their affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No
pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of Trust expenses.
The table below indicates the total fees paid to Independent Trustees
by the Trust individually and by all of the funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments. These Trustees also serve as directors or trustees of other funds
in Franklin Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different
dates and times. The Trustees and the Trust's management believe that having the
same individuals serving on the boards of many of the funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a
relatively modest cost to each separate fund, the services of high caliber,
experienced and knowledgeable Independent Trustees who can more effectively
oversee the management of the funds.
NUMBER OF BOARDS WITHIN
AGGREGATE TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
COMPENSATION FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS FUND COMPLEX
NAME OF TRUSTEE FROM THE TRUST* INVESTMENTS FUND COMPLEX** ON WHICH TRUSTEE SERVES***
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton................... $2,600 $404,038 42
Frank J. Crothers.................. 2,607 151,466 14
S. Joseph Fortunato................ 2,600 406,036 43
Edith E. Holiday................... 2,600 403,749 41
Gordon S. Macklin.................. 2,500 379,002 42
Fred R. Millsaps****............... 2,607 225,466 0
David W. Niemiec*****.............. 0 42,687 13
Frank A. Olson..................... 2,807 231,486 29
Larry D. Thompson*****............. 0 35,187 12
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos....... 2,607 151,466 14
Robert E. Wade*****................ 0 220,234 15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2005.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered
investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex. This number does not include the total number
of series or funds within each investment company for which
the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton
Investments currently includes 47 U.S. registered investment
companies, with approximately 153 U.S. based funds or series.
**** Mr. Millsaps retired effective December 31, 2005.
***** Messrs. Niemiec, Thompson and Wade, who are nominees for
Trustee, were not Trustees of the Trust during the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005.
Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial
investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is
consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy
was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member invest
one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of the
fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund in shares
of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or
exceeds five times the annual fees paid to such board member. Investments in the
name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund
holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three-year
phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board
members.
WHO ARE THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE TRUST?
Officers of the Trust are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the
pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for the Executive Officers, are their
names, ages and addresses, as well as their positions and length of service with
the Trust, and principal occupations during the past five years.
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION LENGTH OF TIME SERVED
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARLES B. JOHNSON (73) Chairman of the Board, Trustee and Vice President since 1994
Trustee and and Chairman of the Board
Vice President since 1995
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Trustee" for additional information about Mr. Charles B. Johnson.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HARMON E. BURNS (61) Vice Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway President
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member--Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as
the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in
Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JEFFREY A. EVERETT (42) President and Chief President since 2001 and Chief
P.O. Box N-7759 Executive Officer-- Executive Officer--Investment
Lyford Cay, Nassau Investment Management Management since 2002
Bahamas
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; and officer of 14 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR. (65) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member--Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and
officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of
45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JIMMY D. GAMBILL (58) Senior Vice President and Since 2002
500 East Broward Blvd. Chief Executive Officer--
Suite 2100 Finance and Administration
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of 47 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN R. KAY (65) Vice President Since 1994
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 32 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Vice President and Controller, Keystone
Group, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CRAIG S. TYLE (45) Vice President and Since October 2005
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer
of 47 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and
FORMERLY, Partner, Shearman & Sterling, LLP (2004-2005); and General Counsel,
Investment Company Institute (ICI) (1997-2004).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARABARA J. GREEN (58) Vice President and Vice President since 2000 and
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary since 2004
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Secretary and Senior Vice President,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary, Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Investment
Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Franklin Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc., Franklin Templeton
Investor Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., Templeton Investment
Counsel, LLC, and Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 47 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Deputy Director,
Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to the Chairman,
Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1986-1995); Attorney, Rogers & Wells (until
1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAVID P. GOSS (58) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; officer and
director of one of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of
47 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROBERT C. ROSSELOT (45) Secretary Since 2004
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary,
Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary, Templeton
Investment Counsel, LLC; Vice President, Secretary and Trust Officer, Fiduciary
Trust International of the South; and officer of 14 of the investment companies
in Franklin Templeton Investments.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GALEN G. VETTER (54) Chief Financial Officer and Since 2004
500 East Browward Blvd. Chief Accounting Officer
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer of 47 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Managing
Director, RSM McGladrey, Inc. (1999-2004); and Partner, McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
(1979-1987 and 1991-2004).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GREGORY R. SEWARD (49) Treasurer Since 2004
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer of 16 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Vice
President, JPMorgan Chase (2000-2004) and American General Financial Group
(1991-2000).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES M. DAVIS (53) Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Compliance Officer since 2004 and
One Franklin Parkway Vice President- AML Compliance Vice President - AML Compliance since February 2006
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of 47 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments; and FORMERLY, Director of Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2001).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION TO PROPOSALS 2 AND 3
The Ex EM Fund is subject to a number of fundamental investment
restrictions that (1) are more restrictive than those required under present
law; (2) are no longer required; or (3) were adopted in response to regulatory,
business or industry conditions that no longer exist. Under the 1940 Act,
"fundamental" investment restrictions may be changed or eliminated only if
shareholders approve such action. The Board is recommending that shareholders
approve the amendment or elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions principally to (1) update those current investment
restrictions that are more restrictive than is required or are no longer
required under the federal securities laws; and (2) conform the Ex EM Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions to those of the majority of the funds in
Franklin Templeton Investments. In general, the proposed restrictions would (1)
simplify, modernize and standardize the fundamental investment restrictions that
are required to be stated by a fund under the 1940 Act; and (2) eliminate those
fundamental investment restrictions that are no longer required by the federal
securities laws, interpretations of the SEC or state securities law, as
preempted by the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 ("NSMIA").
After the Ex EM Fund was created as a series of the Trust in 1995,
certain legal and regulatory requirements applicable to investment companies
changed. For example, certain restrictions imposed by state securities laws and
regulations were preempted by NSMIA and, therefore, are no longer applicable to
investment companies. As a result, the Ex EM Fund currently is subject to
certain fundamental investment restrictions that are either more restrictive
than is required under current law, or which are no longer required at all.
The Board believes that there are several distinct advantages to
revising the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restrictions at this time.
First, by reducing the total number of investment restrictions that can be
changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board and TGAL, the Ex EM Fund's
Investment Manager, believe that the Ex EM Fund will be able to minimize the
costs and delays associated with holding future shareholders' meetings to revise
fundamental investment restrictions that have become outdated or inappropriate.
Second, the Board and TGAL also believe that TGAL's ability to manage the Ex EM
Fund's assets in a changing investment environment will be enhanced because the
Ex EM Fund will have greater investment management flexibility to respond to
market, industry, regulatory or technical changes by seeking Board approval only
when necessary to revise certain investment restrictions. Finally, the
standardized fundamental investment restrictions are expected to enable the Ex
EM Fund and its service providers to more efficiently and more easily monitor
portfolio compliance.
The proposed standardized fundamental investment restrictions cover
those areas for which the 1940 Act requires the Ex EM Fund to have fundamental
restrictions and are substantially similar to the fundamental investment
restrictions of other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have amended
their fundamental investment restrictions since 1996, when NSMIA was adopted.
The proposed standardized investment restrictions will not affect the Ex EM
Fund's investment goal or its current principal investment strategies. Although
the proposed amendments will give the Ex EM Fund greater flexibility to respond
to possible future investment opportunities, the Board does not anticipate that
the changes, individually or in the aggregate, will result in a material change
in the current level of investment risk associated with an investment in the Ex
EM Fund, nor does the Board anticipate that the proposed changes in the
fundamental investment restrictions will materially change the manner in which
the Ex EM Fund is currently managed and operated, except as described below
under Sub-Proposal 2h. However, the Board, typically upon the recommendation of
the Investment Manager, may change or modify the way the Ex EM Fund is managed
in the future, as contemplated by the proposed amendments to, or elimination of,
the applicable investment restrictions. Should the Board in the future modify
materially the way the Ex EM Fund is managed to take advantage of such increased
flexibility, the Ex EM Fund will make the necessary disclosures to shareholders,
including amending its prospectus and statement of additional information
("SAI"), as appropriate. If a Sub-Proposal or Proposal 3 is not approved by
shareholders, the current fundamental investment restriction(s) to which such
Sub-Proposal or Proposal relates will remain in effect.
PROPOSAL 2: TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS (THIS PROPOSAL INVOLVES SEPARATE VOTES ON
SUB-PROPOSALS 2A - 2H)
The Ex EM Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together
with the recommended changes to the investment restrictions, are detailed in
EXHIBIT B, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE
AMENDED OR Eliminated." Shareholders of the Ex EM Fund are requested to vote
separately on each Sub-Proposal in Proposal 2. Any Sub-Proposal that is approved
by shareholders of the Ex EM Fund will be effective for the Ex EM Fund as of the
date of the supplement to the Ex EM Fund's statement of additional information
("SAI") reflecting such changes to the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions, which is anticipated to be shortly after the date of shareholder
approval. The Board of Trustees recommends unanimously a vote "FOR" each
Sub-Proposal.
SUB-PROPOSAL 2A: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING BORROWING.
The 1940 Act imposes certain limitations on borrowing activities of
investment companies. In addition, a fund's borrowing limitations must be
fundamental. The 1940 Act limitations on borrowing are generally designed to
protect shareholders and their investment by restricting a fund's ability to
subject its assets to the claims of creditors who, under certain circumstances,
might have a claim to the fund's assets that would take precedence over the
claims of shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, an open-end fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow up to 5%
of its total assets for temporary purposes from any other person. Generally, a
loan is considered temporary if it is repaid within sixty days. Funds typically
borrow money to meet redemptions or for other short-term cash needs in order to
avoid forced, unplanned sales of portfolio securities. This technique allows a
fund greater flexibility by allowing its manager to buy and sell portfolio
securities primarily for investment or tax considerations, rather than for cash
flow considerations.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT BORROWING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX EM
FUND?
The Ex EM Fund's current investment restriction relating to borrowing
prohibits the Ex EM Fund from borrowing, except that the Ex EM Fund may borrow
money from banks in an amount not exceeding 33? of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed).
The proposed investment restriction would prohibit borrowing money,
except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereunder issued by the SEC. The proposed investment restriction
and the current restriction are substantially the same in that each permits the
Ex EM Fund to borrow up to 33? of its total assets from banks. However, unlike
the current investment restriction, the proposed investment restriction would
also permit the Ex EM Fund to use the full flexibility granted to open-end
investment companies under the 1940 Act by allowing borrowings of up to 5% of
the Fund's total assets for temporary purposes from any other person.
The proposed investment restriction would also permit the Ex EM Fund to
borrow money from affiliated investment companies or other affiliated entities.
In September 1999, the SEC granted an exemptive order to the Ex EM Fund,
together with other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, permitting the Ex
EM Fund to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments (the
"Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order"). Under the current investment
restriction, the Ex EM Fund is not able to take advantage of the relief granted
in the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order. The proposed borrowing
restriction would permit the Ex EM Fund, under certain circumstances and in
accordance with the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, to borrow money from
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates that are more favorable
than the rates that the Ex EM Fund would receive if it borrowed from banks or
other lenders. The proposed borrowing restriction would also permit the Ex EM
Fund to borrow from other affiliated entities, such as its Investment Manager,
under emergency market conditions should the SEC permit investment companies to
engage in such borrowing in the future, such as it did in response to the
emergency market conditions that existed immediately after the events of
September 11, 2001.
Because the proposed borrowing restriction would provide the Ex EM Fund
with some additional borrowing flexibility, to the extent that the Ex EM Fund
uses such flexibility, the Ex EM Fund may be subject to some additional costs
and risks inherent to borrowing, such as reduced total return and increased
volatility. Any additional costs and risks to which the Ex EM Fund may be
exposed are limited, however, by the borrowing limitations imposed by the 1940
Act and any rule, exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
SUB-PROPOSAL 2B: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING UNDERWRITING.
Under the 1940 Act, the Ex EM Fund's policy concerning underwriting is
required to be fundamental. Under the federal securities laws, a person or
company generally is considered to be an underwriter if the person or company
participates in the public distribution of securities of other issuers, which
involves purchasing the securities from another issuer with the intention of
re-selling the securities to the public. From time to time, an investment
company may purchase securities in a private transaction for investment purposes
and later sell or redistribute the securities to institutional investors. Under
these or other circumstances, the Ex EM Fund could possibly be considered to be
within the technical definition of an underwriter under the federal securities
laws. SEC Staff interpretations have clarified, however, that re-sales of
privately placed securities by institutional investors, such as the Ex EM Fund,
do not make the institutional investor an underwriter in these circumstances. In
addition, under certain circumstances, the Ex EM Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter of its own securities.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT UNDERWRITING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX EM
FUND?
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting prohibits the Ex EM Fund from acting as an underwriter. The current
investment restriction does not provide any clarification regarding whether the
Ex EM Fund may sell securities that the Ex EM Fund owns or whether the Ex EM
Fund may sell its own shares in those limited circumstances where the Ex EM Fund
might be deemed to be an underwriter.
The proposed restriction relating to underwriting is substantially
similar to the Ex EM Fund's current investment restriction by prohibiting the Ex
EM Fund from engaging in underwriting. The proposed investment restriction,
however, clarifies that the Ex EM Fund may re-sell securities that the Ex EM
Fund owns and that it may also sell its own shares.
It is not anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction
would involve additional material risk to the Ex EM Fund or affect the way the
Ex EM Fund is currently managed or operated.
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting is combined with restrictions relating to issuing senior securities
and purchasing securities on margin and engaging in short sales. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Ex EM Fund's
underwriting restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions,
including the Ex EM Fund's investment restriction relating to issuing senior
securities. (See Sub-Proposal 2f below.) The Ex EM Fund is proposing to
eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin and engaging in
short sales. (See Proposal 3 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 2C: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING LENDING.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund must describe, and designate as fundamental,
its policy with respect to making loans. In addition to a loan of cash, the term
"loan" may, under certain circumstances, be deemed to include certain
transactions and investment-related practices. Among those transactions and
practices are the lending of portfolio securities, the purchase of certain debt
instruments and the purchase of certain high quality, liquid obligations with a
simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase them at the original purchase
price plus accrued interest (such transactions are commonly known as "repurchase
agreements"). If a fund adopts a fundamental policy that prohibits lending, the
fund may still invest in debt securities, enter into securities lending
transactions, and enter into repurchase agreements if it provides an exception
from the general prohibition.
Under SEC Staff interpretations, lending by an investment company,
under certain circumstances, may also give rise to issues relating to the
issuance of senior securities. To the extent that the Ex EM Fund enters into
lending transactions under these limited circumstances, the Ex EM Fund will
continue to be subject to the limitations imposed under the 1940 Act regarding
the issuance of senior securities. (See Sub-Proposal 2f below.)
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT LENDING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX EM
FUND?
The Ex EM Fund's current investment restriction regarding lending
prohibits the Ex EM Fund from loaning money, except that the Ex EM Fund may
purchase a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes
and other evidences of indebtedness. In addition, the Ex EM Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements. Although the Ex EM Fund's current investment restriction
permits the purchase of certain debt securities, the Ex EM Fund is only
permitted to purchase publicly distributed debt securities and may not invest in
certain types of debt securities sold in private placement transactions, loan
participations or engage in direct corporate loans, even if such investments
would otherwise be consistent with the Ex EM Fund's investment goal and
policies.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction provides that the Ex EM
Fund may not make loans to other persons except (1) through the lending of its
portfolio securities; (2) through the purchase of debt securities, loan
participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its
investment goals and policies; and (3) to the extent the entry into a repurchase
agreement is deemed to be a loan. The proposed investment restriction provides
the Ex EM Fund with greater lending flexibility by permitting the Ex EM Fund to
invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan participations and
direct corporate loans. To the extent that these investments are illiquid, they
are subject to a non-fundamental investment restriction adopted by the Board,
consistent with the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid securities, which
prohibits the Ex EM Fund from investing more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities (the "Illiquid Securities Restriction").(1)
The proposed fundamental investment restriction also provides the Ex EM
Fund with additional flexibility to make loans to affiliated investment
companies or other affiliated entities. In September 1999, the SEC granted the
Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, permitting the Ex EM Fund to loan money
to other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. These lending transactions may
include terms that are more favorable than those which would otherwise be
available from lending institutions. Under the current investment restriction,
the Ex EM Fund is not able to take advantage of the relief granted in the
Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order. The proposed investment restriction
would permit the Ex EM Fund, under certain conditions, to lend cash to other
funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates higher than those that the Ex
EM Fund would receive if the Ex EM Fund loaned cash to banks through short-term
lending transactions, such as repurchase agreements. Management anticipates that
this additional flexibility to lend cash to affiliated investment companies
would allow additional investment opportunities, and could enhance the Ex EM
Fund's ability to respond to changes in market, industry or regulatory
conditions.
Because the proposed lending restriction would provide the Ex EM Fund
with greater flexibility to invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities,
loan participations and other direct corporate loans, the Ex EM Fund may be
exposed to additional risks associated with such securities, including general
illiquidity, greater price volatility and the possible lack of publicly
available information about issuers of privately placed debt obligations and
loan counterparties. However, these risks will be somewhat offset by the Ex EM
Fund's adoption of the non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus,
TGAL believes that the risks posed by these investments should be relatively
modest.
SUB-PROPOSAL 2D: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's restriction regarding investments in real
estate must be fundamental. The 1940 Act does not prohibit an investment company
from investing in real estate, either directly or indirectly. The Ex EM Fund's
current fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate prohibits the
Ex EM Fund from investing in real estate or mortgages on real estate, although
the Ex EM Fund may invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or
interests therein.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT REAL ESTATE RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX EM
FUND?
The proposed restriction would permit the Ex EM Fund to continue to
invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein. In
addition, under the proposed restriction the Fund would be permitted to invest
in securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions
in real estate or interests therein, including real estate limited partnership
interests. The proposed restriction would also permit the Ex EM Fund to hold and
sell real estate acquired by the Ex EM Fund as a result of owning a security or
other instrument.
Modifying the Ex EM Fund's real estate restriction may increase the Ex
EM Fund's exposure to certain risks inherent to investments in real estate, such
as relative illiquidity, difficulties in valuation, and greater price
volatility. In addition, to the extent the Ex EM Fund invests in developing or
emerging market countries, these investments are subject to risk of forfeiture
due to governmental action. Under the proposed real estate restriction, the Ex
EM Fund will not be limited to investments in "marketable" securities secured by
real estate or interests therein, which would increase the Ex EM Fund's ability
to invest in illiquid securities. To the extent that these instruments are
illiquid, they will be subject to the Illiquid Securities Restriction. As a
result, it is not currently intended that the Ex EM Fund would materially change
its investment strategies as they relate to real estate or interests therein.
Thus, it is not currently anticipated that the proposed amendments to the
investment restriction relating to real estate would involve additional material
risk at this time.
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
real estate is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investing in commodities, investments in other investment companies, and
investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Ex EM Fund's restriction
regarding investments in real estate from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restriction on
investments in commodities. (See Sub-Proposal 2e below.) The Ex EM Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on investing in other investment
companies and on investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See
Proposal 3 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 2E: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's investment policy relating to the purchase
and sale of commodities must be fundamental. The most common types of
commodities are physical commodities such as wheat, cotton, rice and corn. Under
the federal securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such
as futures contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock
index futures or interest rate futures, may, under limited circumstances, also
be considered to be commodities. Funds typically invest in futures contracts and
related options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging
purposes, to implement a tax or cash management strategy, or to enhance returns.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT COMMODITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX EM
FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities
states that the Ex EM Fund may not purchase or sell commodity contracts, except
futures contracts as described in the Ex EM Fund's prospectus.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction relating to commodities
clarifies the ability of the Ex EM Fund to engage in currency and futures
contracts and related options and to invest in securities or other instruments
that are secured by physical commodities, whether or not such securities or
instruments are described in the Ex EM Fund's prospectus. Notwithstanding the
flexibility provided by the proposed fundamental investment restriction, the Ex
EM Fund is subject to limitations established by the Board regarding the use of
futures contracts. Under these limitations, currently the Ex EM Fund's use of
futures contracts is limited to bona fide hedging purposes with initial margin
deposits equal to not more than 5% of the Ex EM Fund's total assets. The use of
futures contracts can involve substantial risks and, therefore, the Ex EM Fund
would only invest in such futures contracts where TGAL believes such investments
are advisable and then only to the extent permitted by the limitations
established by the Board. It is not currently intended that TGAL would seek to
materially change these limitations or its use of futures contracts, forward
currency contracts and related options. Thus, it is not currently anticipated
that the proposed amendments to the investment restriction relating to
commodities would involve additional material risk at this time.
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
commodities is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in real estate, investments in other investment companies, and
investments in oil, gas and other mineral development programs. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Ex EM Fund's restriction
regarding commodity contracts from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restriction
relating to real estate. (See Sub-Proposal 2d above.) The Ex EM Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on investing in other investment
companies and on investing in oil, gas and other mineral development programs.
(See Proposal 3 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 2F: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES.
The 1940 Act requires the Ex EM Fund to have an investment policy
describing its ability to issue senior securities. A "senior security" is an
obligation of a fund, with respect to its earnings or assets, that takes
precedence over the claims of the fund's shareholders with respect to the same
earnings or assets. The 1940 Act generally prohibits an open-end fund from
issuing senior securities in order to limit the fund's ability to use leverage.
In general, leverage occurs when a fund borrows money to enter into securities
transactions or acquires an asset without being required to make payment until a
later time.
SEC Staff interpretations allow an open-end fund under certain
conditions to engage in a number of types of transactions that might otherwise
be considered to create "senior securities," for example, short sales, certain
options and futures transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and securities
transactions that obligate the fund to pay money at a future date (such as
when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery transactions). According to
SEC Staff interpretations, when engaging in these types of transactions, in
order to avoid creating a senior security, an open-end fund must either (i) mark
on its books or its custodian's books, or segregate with its custodian bank,
cash or other liquid securities to cover its future obligations, or (ii)
otherwise cover such obligation, in accordance with guidance from the SEC. This
procedure limits the amount of a fund's assets that may be invested in these
types of transactions and the fund's exposure to the risks associated with
senior securities.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT SENIOR SECURITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
EX EM FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing
senior securities prohibits the Ex EM Fund from issuing senior securities except
as may be necessary in connection with permitted borrowings.
The proposed restriction would permit the Ex EM Fund to issue senior
securities as permitted under the 1940 Act or any relevant rule, exemption, or
interpretation thereunder adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. The proposed
restriction also would clarify that the Ex EM Fund may, provided that certain
conditions are met, engage in those types of transactions that have been
interpreted by the SEC Staff as not constituting senior securities, such as
covered reverse repurchase transactions.
The Ex EM Fund has no present intention of changing its current
investment strategies regarding transactions that may be interpreted as
resulting in the issuance of senior securities. Therefore, the Board does not
anticipate that amending the current restriction will result in additional
material risk to the Ex EM Fund. However, the Ex EM Fund may initiate the use of
these strategies in the future to the extent described in the proposed new
restriction. To the extent the Ex EM Fund does engage in such strategies in the
future, it would be subject to the risks associated with leveraging, including
reduced total returns and increased volatility. The additional risks to which
the Ex EM Fund may be exposed are limited, however, by the limitations on
issuing senior securities imposed by the 1940 Act and any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
issuing senior securities is combined with restrictions relating to underwriting
and purchasing securities on margin and engaging in short sales. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Ex EM Fund's senior
securities restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions,
including the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting. (See Sub-Proposal 2b above.) The Ex EM Fund is proposing to
eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin and engaging in
short sales. (See Proposal 3 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 2G: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's policy regarding concentration of
investments in the securities of companies in any particular industry must be
fundamental. The SEC Staff takes the position that a fund "concentrates" its
investments if it invests more than 25% of its "net" assets (exclusive of
certain items such as cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other
investment companies, and certain tax-exempt securities) in any particular
industry or group of industries. An investment company is not permitted to
concentrate its investments in any particular industry or group of industries
unless it discloses its intention to do so.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE EX EM FUND?
The proposed concentration restriction is substantially the same as the
Ex EM Fund's current restriction, except that (1) it modifies the Ex EM Fund's
asset measure (from "total assets" to "net assets") by which concentration is
assessed; and (2) it expressly references, in a manner consistent with current
SEC Staff policy, the categories of investments that are excepted from coverage
of the restriction. The proposed restriction reflects a more modernized approach
to industry concentration, and provides the Ex EM Fund with investment
flexibility that ultimately is expected to help the Ex EM Fund respond to future
legal, regulatory, market or technical changes. In addition, the Board may from
time to time establish guidelines regarding industry classifications.
The proposed restriction would expressly exempt from the 25% limitation
those securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, and the securities of
other investment companies, consistent with SEC Staff policy. In addition, if
Proposal 3 is approved, then the Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment
restriction relating to investments in other investment companies will be
eliminated. The proposed restriction on industry concentration will make
explicit that such investments in other investment companies are exempt from the
Ex EM Fund's concentration restriction. Even with this modified restriction,
however, the Ex EM Fund would continue to remain subject to the limitations on a
fund's investments in other investment companies as set forth in the 1940 Act,
its prospectus and any exemptive orders issued by the SEC. In general, absent
such rules or orders from the SEC, the 1940 Act would prohibit the Ex EM Fund
from investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company
and investing more than 10% of its total assets in other investment companies
overall.
SUB-PROPOSAL 2H: TO AMEND THE EX EM FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS.
The 1940 Act prohibits "diversified" investment companies, like the Ex
EM Fund, from purchasing securities of any one issuer if, at the time of
purchase, with respect to 75% of a fund's total assets, more than 5% of total
assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the fund would own
or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. Up to
25% of a fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these
limitations. Under the 1940 Act, these limitations do not apply to securities
issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or any
of its agencies or instrumentalities, or to the securities of other investment
companies.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT DIVERSIFICATION RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE EX
EM FUND?
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is more restrictive than the requirements of the
1940 Act in that the Ex EM Fund's current 5% and 10% limitations do not exclude
securities of other investment companies, as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction would exclude from such
5% and 10% limitations securities issued by other investment companies (whether
registered or unregistered under certain SEC rules or orders). Under the amended
investment restriction, the Ex EM Fund would be able to invest cash held at the
end of the day in money market funds or other short-term investments (such as
unregistered money market funds) without regard to the 5% and 10% limitations.
The Ex EM Fund, together with the other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Cash Sweep Order") that permits
the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments to invest their uninvested cash in
one or more registered Franklin Templeton money market funds and in unregistered
money market funds sponsored by Franklin Templeton Investments. In conjunction
with the Cash Sweep Order, the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments received
a no-action letter from the Staff of the SEC allowing such funds that are
diversified to treat an investment in unregistered money market funds as an
investment in the securities of investment companies for purposes of the 1940
Act's diversification requirements (the "1999 Letter"). Amending the Ex EM
Fund's current investment restriction regarding diversification would enable the
Ex EM Fund to take greater advantage of the investment opportunities presented
by the Cash Sweep Order and the 1999 Letter.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is consistent with the definition of a
diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the Cash Sweep Order
issued by the SEC. In addition, the proposed investment restriction would
provide the Ex EM Fund with greater investment flexibility consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act and future rules or SEC interpretations. Other than
permitting the Ex EM Fund to take advantage of the Cash Sweep Order and the 1999
Letter, it is not currently anticipated that the adoption of the proposed
restriction would materially change the way the Ex EM Fund is managed.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUB-PROPOSALS 2A-2H.
PROPOSAL 3: TO APPROVE THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF THE EX EM FUND'S
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
The Ex EM Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions,
including those recommended to be eliminated, are detailed in EXHIBIT B, which
is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR
ELIMINATED." If the Ex EM Fund's shareholders approve Proposal 3, the
elimination of such investment restrictions of the Ex EM Fund will be effective
as of the date of the supplement to the Ex EM Fund's SAI reflecting such
elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restrictions,
which is anticipated to be shortly after the date of shareholder approval.
WHY IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
BE ELIMINATED, AND WHAT EFFECT WILL THEIR ELIMINATION HAVE ON THE EX EM FUND?
Certain of the Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restrictions are
either restatements of restrictions that are already included within the 1940
Act or are more restrictive than current SEC Staff interpretations. These
restrictions include those relating to (1) investments in other investment
companies; (2) purchasing securities on margin and engaging in short sales; (3)
mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating assets; and (4) participation in joint
trading accounts. In addition, the fundamental investment restriction of the Ex
EM Fund relating to investments in oil and gas programs was originally adopted
to comply with state securities laws and regulations. Due to the passage of
NSMIA, this fundamental investment restriction is no longer required by law. As
a result, the Ex EM Fund is no longer legally required to adopt or maintain an
investment restriction relating to investments in oil and gas programs.
Accordingly, TGAL has recommended, and the Board has determined, that
these five restrictions (referred to in this Proposal 3 as the "Restrictions")
be eliminated and that their elimination is consistent with the federal
securities laws. By reducing the total number of investment restrictions that
can be changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes that the Ex EM
Fund will be able to reduce the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholder meetings for the purpose of revising fundamental investment
restrictions that become outdated or inappropriate. Elimination of the
Restrictions would also enable the Ex EM Fund to be managed in accordance with
the current requirements of the 1940 Act, without being constrained by
additional and unnecessary limitations. The Board believes that the elimination
of the Restrictions is in the best interest of the Ex EM Fund's shareholders as
it will provide the Ex EM Fund with increased flexibility to pursue its
investment goal and will enhance TGAL's ability to manage the Ex EM Fund's
assets in a changing investment environment.
WHICH FIVE (5) RESTRICTIONS IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT THE EX EM FUND
ELIMINATE?
The Ex EM Fund currently is subject to five Restrictions that are
proposed to be eliminated. The exact language of the Restrictions has been
included in EXHIBIT B, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED."
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits
the Ex EM Fund from investing in other open-end investment companies (except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization). This
fundamental investment restriction is more restrictive than the 1940 Act and
current SEC Staff interpretations, which do not require a fund to adopt such a
provision as a fundamental investment restriction.
Upon elimination of this restriction, the Ex EM Fund would remain
subject to the restrictions under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act relating to the
Ex EM Fund's ability to invest in other investment companies, including open-end
and closed-end investment companies, except where the Ex EM Fund has received an
exemption from such restrictions. The 1940 Act restrictions generally specify
that the Ex EM ]und may not purchase more than 3% of another fund's total
outstanding voting stock, invest more than 5% of its total assets in another
fund's securities, or have more than 10% of its total assets invested in
securities of all other funds. In addition, eliminating the Ex EM Fund's current
restriction on investments in other investment companies would enable the Ex EM
Fund to take advantage of the investment opportunities presented by the Cash
Sweep Order (discussed in Sub-Proposal 2h above), because it contemplates relief
from the 1940 Act restrictions relating to investments in other registered and
unregistered investment companies in certain limited circumstances. Therefore,
the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
OIL AND GAS PROGRAMS
The Ex EM Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits
the Ex EM Fund from investing in interests (other than publicly issued
debentures or equity stock interests) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
or development programs. The Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding oil and gas programs was based on state securities laws that had been
adopted by a few jurisdictions, but have since been preempted by NSMIA.
Accordingly, the Board proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN AND ENGAGING IN SHORT SALES
The 1940 Act does not require the Ex EM Fund to adopt a fundamental
investment restriction regarding purchasing on margin or engaging in short
sales, except to the extent that these transactions may result in the creation
of senior securities (as described more fully in Sub-Proposal 2f above). The Ex
EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the Ex EM Fund
from (1) purchasing securities on margin except that the Ex EM Fund may make
margin payments in connection with futures, options and currency transactions;
and (2) engaging in short sales of securities.
Current 1940 Act provisions on issuing senior securities, engaging in
short sales and purchasing on margin, together with the proposed fundamental
investment restriction on senior securities, will limit the ability of the Ex EM
Fund to purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales. Therefore, TGAL
does not anticipate that deleting the current restrictions will result in
additional material risk to the Ex EM Fund at this time.
MORTGAGE, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE ASSETS
The Ex EM Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits
the Ex EM Fund from mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating its assets (except as
may be necessary in connection with permitted borrowings); provided, however,
this does not prohibit escrow, collateral or margin arrangements in connection
with its use of options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
This fundamental investment restriction is not required by the federal
securities laws or any SEC interpretation thereof. Accordingly, the Board
proposes that this fundamental investment restriction be eliminated.
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNTS
The Ex EM Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to joint
trading accounts prohibits the Ex EM Fund's participation on a joint or a joint
and several basis in any trading account in securities. Because Section 12(a)(2)
of the 1940 Act prohibits a mutual fund from participating in a joint trading
account unless allowed by rule or exemptive order, the current fundamental
restriction is unnecessary. Therefore, the Board is recommending that the
restriction be eliminated.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS, IF ANY, IN ELIMINATING THE RESTRICTIONS?
The Board does not anticipate that eliminating the Restrictions will
result in any additional material risk to the Ex EM Fund at this time. If this
Proposal 3 is approved, the Ex EM Fund will continue to be subject to the
limitations of the 1940 Act, or any rule, SEC Staff interpretation, or exemptive
orders granted under the 1940 Act. Moreover, the Ex EM Fund does not currently
intend to change its present investment practices as a result of eliminating the
Restrictions, except to the extent that the Ex EM Fund would take advantage of
the Cash Sweep Order or invest in other money market mutual funds for cash
management purposes.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 3.
PROPOSAL 4: TO APPROVE AN AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF
TRUST
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you approve an Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "New Declaration") for the
Trust, substantially in the form attached to this Proxy Statement as EXHIBIT C.
The Trust was formed as a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to a Trust
Instrument dated December 21, 1993 (the "Current Declaration"); however, since
that time most of the other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have
either been created as Delaware statutory trusts or have been (or will in the
future be) reorganized into new Delaware statutory trusts have adopted
Agreements and Declarations of Trust substantially similar to the New
Declaration. The New Declaration is a more modern trust instrument.
WHY ARE THE TRUSTEES RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF THE NEW DECLARATION?
The Trustees believe that there are advantages to approving the New
Declaration. First, adopting an agreement and declaration of trust that is
substantially similar to other funds within Franklin Templeton Investments that
are Delaware statutory trusts would promote uniformity of Trust administration
with such other funds and therefore could make trust compliance less burdensome
and costly for the Trust and its shareholders.
The New Declaration also gives the Trustees more flexibility and,
subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and Delaware law, broader
authority to act. This increased flexibility may allow the Trustees to react
more quickly to changes in competitive and regulatory conditions and, as a
consequence, may allow the Trust to operate in a more efficient and economical
manner. Adoption of the New Declaration will not alter in any way the Trustees'
existing fiduciary obligations to act with due care and in the shareholders'
interests.
HOW DOES THE CURRENT DECLARATION COMPARE TO THE NEW DECLARATION?
Adopting the New Declaration is expected to provide benefits to the
Trust and its shareholders, some of which are discussed above. Most of the funds
in Franklin Templeton Investments that are now or are likely to become Delaware
statutory trusts have adopted agreements and declarations of trust substantially
similar to the New Declaration. To the extent that the boards and management of
funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, including the Board and management of
the Trust, analyze and interpret substantially similar governing documents,
rather than multiple and varied governing documents, efficiencies may be
achieved, both in terms of reduced costs in determining the requirements of law
in unique circumstances and the certainty of operating routinely in a familiar
trust environment.
A comparison of some of the more significant provisions of New
Declaration and the Current Declaration are included in EXHIBIT D to this Proxy
Statement, which is entitled "A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS." The New
Declaration amends the Current Declaration in a number of ways, including (i)
the expanded ability of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable federal and
state law, to approve the liquidation or reorganization of the Trust or a Fund
without shareholder approval, (ii) the vote required by shareholders to approve
certain matters, and (iii) clarification of the limitation of liability for the
Trust's officers and agents and the Trust's ability to indemnify its agents. The
comparison attached as EXHIBIT D summarizes some of the more significant
amendments to the Current Declaration effected by the New Declaration. In
addition to the changes described above and in EXHIBIT D, there are other
substantive and stylistic differences between the New Declaration and the
Current Declaration. The discussion above and in EXHIBIT D is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the New Declaration itself, a form of which is attached
as EXHIBIT C to this proxy statement.
Adoption of the New Declaration will not result in any changes in
any of the Trust's Trustees or officers, in the investment policies or
strategies described in the Funds' current prospectuses and statements of
additional information, in the Funds' service providers or in the fees or
expenses incurred by the Funds. If Proposal 4 is not approved, the Current
Declaration will remain unchanged and in effect.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4.
0 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER. The Investment Manager of the Ex EM Fund
and Templeton Income Fund is Templeton Global Advisors Limited ("TGAL"), P.O.
Box N-7759, Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas. The Investment Manager of Franklin
Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity Fund is Franklin Templeton Alternative
Strategies, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
Pursuant to investment management agreements, the Investment Managers manage the
investment and reinvestment of each Fund's assets. Each Investment Manager is an
indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources.
Under separate agreements with FTAS, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC
("TICL"), 500 East Broward Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, and
Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC ("FTI"), 600 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10020 2302, are sub-advisors to Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core
Equity Fund. TICL and FTI provide FTAS with investment advice and assistance.
Under a separate agreement with TGAL, Franklin Advisers, Inc.
("Advisers"), One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906, is the
sub-advisor to Templeton Income Fund. Advisers provides TGAL with investment
advice and assistance.
THE ADMINISTRATOR. The administrator of the Funds is Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC ("FT Services"), with offices at 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite
2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091. FT Services is an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of Resources and an affiliate of the Investment Managers.
Pursuant to an administration agreement, FT Services performs certain
administrative functions for each Fund.
THE UNDERWRITER. The underwriter for the Funds is Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
THE TRANSFER AGENT. The transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent
for the Funds is Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, 100 Fountain
Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716-1205.
THE CUSTODIAN. The custodian for the Ex EM Fund and the Franklin
Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, MetroTech
Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245. The custodian for the Templeton Income Fund is
Bank of New York, Mutual Funds Division, 100 Church Street, New York, New York
10286.
PENDING LITIGATION. On August 2, 2004, Resources announced that
Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers") (adviser to many of the funds within
Franklin Templeton Investments, and an affiliate of the adviser to the other
funds) reached a settlement with the SEC that resolved the issues resulting from
the SEC's investigation of market timing activity in the Franklin Templeton
Investments funds. Under the terms of the SEC's August Order, pursuant to which
Advisers neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein,
Advisers agreed, among other matters, to pay $50 million, of which $20 million
is a civil penalty, to be distributed to shareholders of certain funds in
accordance with a plan to be developed by an independent distribution
consultant.
Resources, certain of its subsidiaries and certain funds, current and
former officers, employees, and directors/trustees have been named in multiple
lawsuits in different courts alleging violations of various federal securities
and state laws and seeking, among other relief, monetary damages, restitution,
removal of fund trustees, directors, advisers, administrators, and distributors,
rescission of management contracts and 12b-1 plans, and/or attorneys' fees and
costs. Specifically, the lawsuits claim breach of duty with respect to alleged
arrangements to permit market timing and/or late trading activity, or breach of
duty with respect to the valuation of the portfolio securities of certain
Templeton funds managed by Resources. subsidiaries, allegedly resulting in
market timing activity.
The majority of these lawsuits duplicate, in whole or in part, the
allegations asserted in the SEC's findings regarding market timing, each as
described above. The lawsuits are styled as class actions, or derivative actions
on behalf of either the named funds, including the Trust, or Resources. To date,
more than 400 similar lawsuits against at least 19 different mutual fund
companies, among other defendants, have been filed in federal district courts
throughout the country. Because these cases involve common questions of fact,
the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the "Judicial Panel") ordered
the creation of a multidistrict litigation in the United States District Court
for the District of Maryland, entitled "In re Mutual Funds Investment
Litigation" (the "MDL"). The Judicial Panel then transferred similar cases from
different districts to the MDL for coordinated or consolidated pretrial
proceedings.
Resources previously disclosed these issues as matters under
investigation by government authoities and the subject of an internal company
inquiry as well as private lawsuits in its regulatory filings and on its public
website. Any further updates on these matters will be disclosed on Resources'
website at franklintempleton.com under "Statement on Current Industry Issues."
OTHER MATTERS. The Fund's last audited financial statements and annual
report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and the unaudited financial
statements and semi-annual report for the six months ended September 30, 2005,
are available free of charge. To obtain a copy, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
(1-800-342-5236) or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor
Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030.
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS. If two or more shareholders
share the same address, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered
to that address, unless the Trust has received contrary instructions from one or
more of the shareholders at that shared address. Upon written or oral request,
the Trust will deliver promptly a separate copy of this proxy statement to a
shareholder at a shared address. Please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236)
or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O.
Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030 if you would like to (1) receive a
separate copy of this proxy statement; (2) receive your annual reports or proxy
statements separately in the future; or (3) request delivery of a single copy of
annual reports or proxy statements if you are currently receiving multiple
copies at a shared address.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS. As of April 3, 2006, the outstanding shares and
classes of the Funds were as follows:
FUND NUMBER OF SHARES
OUTSTANDING
Franklin Templeton Non-U.S. Dynamic Core Equity Fund
Advisor Class
Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund
Class A
Class C
Advisor Class
Templeton Income Fund
Class A
Class C
Class R
Advisor Class
From time to time, the number of shares held in "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of
the total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Trust's management, as of
April 3, 2006, the only other entities owning beneficially more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of any class of any Fund were:
PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT AND NATURE OUTSTANDING
OF BENEFICIAL SHARES OF THE
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARE CLASS OWNERSHIP CLASS (%)
In addition, to the knowledge of the Trust's management, as of April 3,
2006, no nominee or Trustee of the Trust owned 1% or more of the outstanding
shares of any Fund, and the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned, as a
group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any Fund.
CONTACTING THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. If a shareholder wishes to send a
communication to the Board of Trustees, such correspondence should be in writing
and addressed to the Board of Trustees at the Trust's offices, 500 East Broward
Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, Attention:
Secretary. The correspondence will be given to the Board for review and
consideration.
0 AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. The
Trust's Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and
retention of the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm
("auditors"), including evaluating their independence, recommending the
selection of the Trust's auditors to the full Board, and meeting with such
auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Trust's financial
reports and internal accounting. The Audit Committee is currently comprised of
Messrs. Crothers, Olson (Chairman) and Tseretopoulos, all of whom are
Independent Trustees.
SELECTION OF AUDITORS. The Audit Committee and the Board have selected
the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as auditors of the Trust for the
current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at
the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and
will be available should any matter arise requiring their presence.
AUDIT FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for the audit of the Trust's annual financial statements or for
services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements were $31,601 for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2005 and $15,438 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
AUDIT-RELATED FEES. There were no fees paid to PwC for assurance and
related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Trust's financial statements and not reported under
"Audit Fees" above.
In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagement for
audit-related services with the Investment Managers and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Managers
that provide ongoing services to the Trust, which engagements relate directly to
the operations and financial reporting of the Trust. The fees for these services
were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and $51,489 for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2004. The services for which these fees were paid included
attestation services.
TAX FEES. PwC did not render any tax compliance, tax advice or tax
planning services ("tax services") to the Trust for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2005 or for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagement for tax
services to be provided to the Investment Managers and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Managers
that provide ongoing services to the Trust, which engagements relate directly to
the operations and financial reporting of the Trust. The fees for these tax
services were $5,253 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and $907 for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. The tax services for which these fees were
paid included tax compliance and advice.
ALL OTHER FEES. The aggregate fees paid for products and services
provided by PwC to the Trust, other than the services reported above, were $0
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and $45 for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004. The services for which these fees were paid included review of
materials provided to the Board in connection with the investment management
contract renewal process.
In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagement for
other services with the Investment Managers and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Managers that provide
ongoing services to the Trust, which engagements relate directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Trust. The aggregate fees paid to PwC
for such other services and not reported above were $0 for the Trust's fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005 and $99,955 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials
provided to the Board in connection with the investment management contract
renewal process.
AGGREGATE NON-AUDIT FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for non-audit
services to the Trust and to the Investment Managers or to any entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Managers
that provide ongoing services to the Trust were $_____ and $_____, respectively,
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and $_____ and $_____, respectively,
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of the non-audit
services, including tax-related services, that were rendered to the Investment
Managers and to any entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the Investment Managers that provide ongoing services to the Trust is
compatible with maintaining PwC's independence.
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. As of the date of
this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted written pre-approval
policies and procedures. As a result, all such services described above and
provided by PwC must be directly pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
0 FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. Your vote is being solicited by the Trustees.
The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a proxy soliciting agent,
will be borne by the Trust. The Trust reimburses brokerage firms and others for
their expenses in forwarding proxy material to the beneficial owners and
soliciting them to execute proxies. The Trust has engaged The Altman Group, a
professional proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies from brokers, banks,
other institutional holders and individual shareholders at an estimated cost of
approximately $7,000 to $13,000, including out-of-pocket expenses. The Trust
expects that the solicitation would be primarily by mail, but may also include
telephone, facsimile, electronic or other means of communication. If the Trust
does not receive your proxy by a certain time you may receive a telephone call
from The Altman Group, as proxy soliciting agent, asking you to vote. The Trust
does not reimburse Trustees and officers of the Trust, or regular employees and
agents of the Investment Managers involved in the solicitation of proxies. The
Trust intends to pay all costs associated with the solicitation and the Meeting.
VOTING BY BROKER-DEALERS. The Trust expects that, before the Meeting,
broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Funds in "street name" for their
customers will request voting instructions from their customers and beneficial
owners. If these instructions are not received by the date specified in the
broker-dealer firms' proxy solicitation materials, the Trust understands that
broker-dealers may vote on Proposal 1, Election of a Board of Trustees, on
behalf of their customers and beneficial owners. Certain broker-dealers may
exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which no instructions are
received by voting these shares in the same proportion as they vote shares for
which they received instructions.
QUORUM. One-third of the shares entitled to vote on a Proposal--present
in person or represented by proxy--constitutes a quorum at the Meeting for
purposes of acting upon such Proposal. The shares over which broker-dealers have
discretionary voting power, the shares that represent "broker non-votes" (i.e.,
shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been
received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the
broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular
matter), and the shares whose proxies reflect an abstention on any item will all
be counted as shares present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining
whether the required quorum of shares exists.
METHOD OF TABULATION. Shareholders of all Funds will vote together on
Proposals and 4. Shareholders of the Ex EM Fund only will vote on Proposals 2
and 3. Proposal 1, to elect a Board of Trustees, requires the affirmative vote
of a plurality of the votes cast of the holders of shares entitled to vote
present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting at which a quorum is
present. Proposal 2, to approve amendments to certain of the Ex EM Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions (including eight (8) Sub-Proposals), and
Proposal 3, to approve the elimination of certain of the Ex EM Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions, each require, with respect to the Ex EM
Fund, the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of that Fund; or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of that Fund
present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of that Fund's
outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy. Proposal 4, to approve
the New Declaration, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of the Trust voted in person or by proxy.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at
the Meeting, but broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions
and broker non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on Proposal 1 and will have
the effect of a vote "against" Proposals 2, 3 and 4.
SIMULTANEOUS MEETINGS. The Meeting is to be held at the same time as a
meeting of shareholders of Templeton Global Opportunities Trust. If any
shareholder at the Meeting objects to the holding of simultaneous meetings and
moves for an adjournment of the Meeting to a time promptly after the
simultaneous meetings, the persons designated as proxies will vote in favor of
such adjournment.
ADJOURNMENT. The Meeting may be adjourned from time to time for any
reason whatsoever by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present (in
person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at the Meeting, or by the Chairperson
of the Board, the president of the Trust or other authorized officer of the
Trust. Such authority to adjourn the Meeting may be used in the event that a
quorum is not present at the Meeting or, in the event that a quorum is present
but sufficient votes have not been received to approve a Proposal, or for any
other reason consistent with Delaware law and the Trust's By-Laws, including to
allow for the further solicitation of proxies. Unless otherwise instructed by a
shareholder granting a proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their
discretionary authority to vote as instructed by management of the Trust on
questions of adjournment and on any other proposals raised at the Meeting to the
extent permitted by the SEC's proxy rules, including proposals for which
management of the Trust did not have timely notice, as set forth in the SEC's
proxy rules.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. The Trust is not required and does not intend to
hold regular annual meetings of shareholders. A shareholder who wishes to submit
a proposal for consideration for inclusion in the Trust's proxy statement for
the next meeting of shareholders should send his or her written proposal to the
Trust's offices at 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale,
Florida 33394-3091, Attention: Secretary, so that it is received within a
reasonable time in advance of such meeting in order to be included in the
Trust's proxy statement and proxy card relating to that meeting and presented at
the meeting. A shareholder proposal may be presented at a meeting of
shareholders only if such proposal concerns a matter that may be properly
brought before the meeting under applicable federal proxy rules, state law, and
other governing instruments.
Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the
proposal will be included in the Trust's proxy statement or presented at the
meeting.
No business other than the matters described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders
arise, including any questions as to an adjournment or postponement of the
Meeting, the persons designated as proxies named on the enclosed proxy card will
vote on such matters in accordance with the views of management.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Robert C. Rosselot
Secretary
April__, 2006
Exhibit A
NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. THE COMMITTEE.
The Nominating Committee (the "Committee") is a committee of, and
established by, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the "Board").
The Committee consists of such number of members as set by the Board from
time to time and its members shall be selected by the Board. The Committee
shall be comprised entirely of "independent members." For purposes of this
Charter, independent members shall mean members who are not interested
persons of the Fund ("Disinterested Board members") as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act").
II. BOARD NOMINATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.
1. The Committee shall make recommendations for nominations for
Disinterested Board members on the Board to the incumbent Disinterested
Board members and to the full Board. The Committee shall evaluate
candidates' qualifications for Board membership and the independence of
such candidates from the Fund's investment manager and other principal
service providers. Persons selected must be independent in terms of both
the letter and the spirit of the 1940 Act. The Committee shall also
consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the
1940 Act that might impair independence; e.g., business, financial or
family relationships with investment managers or service providers.
2. The Committee also shall evaluate candidates' qualifications and make
recommendations for "interested" members on the Board to the full Board.
3. The Committee may adopt from time to time specific, minimum
qualifications that the Committee believes a candidate must meet before
being considered as a candidate for Board membership and shall comply with
any rules adopted from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission regarding investment company nominating committees and the
nomination of persons to be considered as candidates for Board membership.
4. The Committee shall review shareholder recommendations for nominations
to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in
writing and addressed to the Committee at the Fund's offices. The Committee
shall adopt, by resolution, a policy regarding its procedures for
considering candidates for the Board, including any recommended by
shareholders.
III. COMMITTEE NOMINATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.
The Committee shall make recommendations to the full Board for nomination
for membership on all committees of the Board.
IV. OTHER POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
1. The Committee shall meet at least once each year or more frequently in
open or executive sessions. The Committee may invite members of management,
counsel, advisers and others to attend its meetings as it deems
appropriate. The Committee shall have separate sessions with management and
others, as and when it deems appropriate.
2. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to
discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special
counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Fund.
3. The Committee shall report its activities to the Board and make such
recommendations as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate.
4. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at any meeting of the Committee. The action of
a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the action of the Committee. The Committee may
meet in person or by telephone, and the Committee may act by written
consent, to the extent permitted by law and by the Fund's by-laws. In the
event of any inconsistency between this Charter and the Fund's
organizational documents, the provisions of the Fund's organizational
documents shall be given precedence.
5. The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend
any changes to the full Board.
ADDITIONAL STATEMENT FOR CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY
The Committee shall comply with any rules of any stock exchange, if any,
applicable to nominating committees of closed-end funds whose shares are
registered thereon.
EXHIBIT B
TEMPLETON INTERNATIONAL (EX EM) FUND
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL
CURRENT INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
PROPOSAL OR RESTRICTION NUMBER & THE EX EM FUND PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT MAY NOT: THE EX EM FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2d 1. (Real Estate) Invest in real estate Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a
or mortgages on real result of ownership of securities or other instruments
estate (although the and provided that this restriction does not prevent
Fund may invest in the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities
marketable securities secured by real estate or interest therein or
secured by real estate securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise
or interests therein). engage in transactions in real estate or interests
therein, and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real
estate mortgage loans.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
3 1. (Investment in Invest in other Proposed to be Eliminated.
Other Investment open-end investment
Companies) companies (except in Note: The Ex EM Fund will still be subject to the
connection with a restrictions of section 12(d) of the 1940 Act, or any
merger, consolidation, rules or exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
acquisition or may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC, which
reorganization). restrict an investment company's investments in other
investment companies.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
3 1. (Oil and Gas Invest in interests Proposed to be Eliminated.
Programs) (other than publicly
issued debentures or
equity stock
interests) in oil, gas
or other mineral
exploration or
development programs.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2e 1. (Commodities) Purchase or sell Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired
commodity contracts as a result of ownership of securities or other
(except futures instruments and provided that this restriction does
contracts as described not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions
in the Fund's involving currencies and futures contracts and options
prospectus). thereon or investing in securities or other
instruments that are secured by physical commodities.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2h 2. (Diversification Purchase any security Purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than
of Investments) (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
obligations of the instrumentalities or securities of other investment
U.S. government, its companies, whether registered or excluded from
agencies or registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act) if
instrumentalities) if, immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of
as a result, as to 75% the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested
of the Fund's total in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding
assets (a) more than voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the
5% of the Fund's total Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's
assets would then be total assets may be invested without regard to such 5%
invested in securities and 10% limitations.
of any single issuer,
or (b) the Fund would
then own more than 10%
of the voting
securities of any
single issuer.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2b 3. (Underwriting) Act as an Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund
underwriter. may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of
securities it owns or when selling its own shares.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL
CURRENT INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
PROPOSAL OR RESTRICTION NUMBER & THE EX EM FUND PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT MAY NOT: THE EX EM FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2f 3. (Senior Issue senior Issue senior securities, except to the extent
Securities) securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or
set forth in [current]
interpretations
thereunder that may
be adopted, Fundamental
Investment granted or
issued by the SEC.
Restriction 6 below
regarding mortgaging,
pledging or
hypothecating assets.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
3 3. (Purchase Purchase on margin or Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities on Margin sell short, except
and Short Sales) that the Fund may make Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
margin payments in fundamental investment restriction on issuing senior
connection with securities described in Sub-Proposal 2f above.
futures, options and
currency transactions.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2c 4. (Lending) Loan money, except Make loans to other persons except (a) through the
that the Fund may (a) lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through the
purchase a portion of purchase of debt securities, loan participations
an issue of publicly and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in
distributed bonds, accordance with its investment objectives and
debentures, notes and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a
other evidences of repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. The Fund
indebtedness, (b) may also make loans to other investment companies to
enter into repurchase the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules,
agreements and (c) exemptions or interpretations thereunder which may be
lend its portfolio adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
securities.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2a 5. (Borrowing) Borrow money, except Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the
that the Fund may 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations
borrow money from thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by
banks in an amount not the SEC.
exceeding 33? of the
value of its total
assets (including the
amount borrowed).
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
3 6. (Mortgage, Pledge Mortgage, pledge or Proposed to be Eliminated.
or Hypothecate Assets) hypothecate its assets
(except as may be
necessary in
connection with
permitted
borrowings); provided,
however, this does not
prohibit escrow,
collateral or margin
arrangements in
connection with its use
of options, futures
contracts and options
on future contracts.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
2g 7. (Industry Invest more than 25% Invest more than 25% of the Fund's net assets in
Concentration) of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry (other than
a single industry. securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or
securities of other investment companies).
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
3 8. (Joint Accounts) Participate on a joint Proposed to be Eliminated.
or a joint and several
basis in any trading
account in securities.
See "[Portfolio
Transactions]" in
the Ex EM Fund's
statement of
additional information
as to transactions in
the same securities
for the Fund, other
clients and/or
other mutual funds
within Franklin
Templeton Investments.
-------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT C
M AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
(Original Trust Agreement was adopted December 21, 1993;
current Amended & Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
adopted _______, 2006.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I. NAME; OFFICES; REGISTERED AGENT; DEFINITIONS...4
SECTION 1. NAME.4
SECTION 2. OFFICES OF THE TRUST...5
SECTION 3. REGISTERED AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE...5
SECTION 4. DEFINITIONS5
ARTICLE II. PURPOSE OF TRUST.7
ARTICLE III. SHARES....10
SECTION 1. DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST...10
SECTION 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES...12
SECTION 3. SALE OF SHARES..12
SECTION 4. STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY.....12
SECTION 5. POWER OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO MAKE TAX STATUS ELECTION....13
SECTION 6. ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES AND CLASSES.13
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series.14
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular
Series or Class..14
(c) Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions..15
(d) Voting16
(e) Equality....16
(f) Fractions...16
(g) Exchange Privilege16
(h) Combination of Series...16
(i) Dissolution or Termination....16
SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS...16
ARTICLE IV. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.17
SECTION 1. NUMBER, ELECTION, TERM, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION.....17
SECTION 2. TRUSTEE ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.18
SECTION 3. POWERS; OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS; QUORUM AND REQUIRED
VOTE18
(a) Powers18
(b) Other Business Interests19
(c) Quorum and Required Vote20
SECTION 4. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST..20
SECTION 5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY SHAREHOLDERS.....20
SECTION 6. OWNERSHIP OF TRUST PROPERTY.20
SECTION 7. SERVICE CONTRACTS.....20
ARTICLE V. SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS22
SECTION 1. VOTING POWERS...22
SECTION 2. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE....22
SECTION 3. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING...19
SECTION 4. RECORD DATES....23
SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.24
ARTICLE VI. NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTIONS; TRANSFERS....24
SECTION 1. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND
DISTRIBUTIONS...24
SECTION 2. REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF A SHAREHOLDER....26
SECTION 3. REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST..28
SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF SHARES....28
ARTICLE VII. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENT28
SECTION 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.....28
SECTION 2. INDEMNIFICATION.29
(a) Indemnification by Trust29
(b) Exclusion of Indemnification..29
(c) Required Approval.30
(d) Advancement of Expenses.30
(e) Other Contractual Rights30
(f) Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plan30
SECTION 3. INSURANCE.30
SECTION 4. DERIVATIVE ACTIONS....30
ARTICLE VIII. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS..31
SECTION 1. DISSOLUTION OF TRUST OR SERIES....31
SECTION 2. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION; CONVERSION; REORGANIZATION.32
(a) Merger or Consolidation.32
(b) Conversion..32
(c) Reorganization....33
SECTION 3. MASTER FEEDER STRUCTURE.....33
SECTION 4. ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL OR DISSENTERS' RIGHTS....28
ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS34
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS GENERALLY..34
ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS...34
SECTION 1. REFERENCES; HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS34
SECTION 2. APPLICABLE LAW..34
SECTION 3. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS35
SECTION 4. STATUTORY TRUST ONLY..35
SECTION 5. USE OF THE NAMES "FRANKLIN" OR "TEMPLETON"....35
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made as
of this ______ day of __________________, 2006, by the Trustees hereunder, and
by the holders of Shares issued by the Templeton Global Investment Trust (the
"Trust"), and (i) incorporates herein and makes a part of this Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust the resolutions of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust adopted prior to the date set forth above, pursuant to
Article II of the Trust Agreement for the Trust originally entered into by the
Trustees on December 21, 1993, as amended or restated to date ("Original Trust
Agreement"), regarding the establishment and designation of Series and/or
Classes of Shares of the Trust, and any amendments or modifications to such
resolutions adopted through the date hereof, as of the date of the adoption of
each such resolution, and (ii) amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement
pursuant to Article XI, Section 11.08 of such Original Trust Agreement, as
hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS this Trust was formed to carry on the business of an open-end
management investment company as defined in the 1940 Act; and
WHEREAS this Trust is authorized to divide its Shares into two or more
Classes, to issue its Shares in separate Series, to divide Shares of any Series
into two or more Classes and to issue Classes of the Trust or the Series, if
any, all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into
their hands as trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the
provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time,
and the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all
cash, securities and other assets that they may from time to time acquire in any
manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST and will manage and dispose of the same
upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time
to time of Shares created hereunder as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME; OFFICES; REGISTERED AGENT; DEFINITIONS
Section 1 NAME. This Trust shall be known as "Templeton Global
Investment Trust" and the Board of Trustees shall conduct the business of the
Trust under that name, or any other name as it may from time to time designate.
Section 2. OFFICES OF THE TRUST. The Board may at any time establish
offices of the Trust at any place or places where the Trust intends to do
business.
Section 3. REGISTERED AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE. The name of the
registered agent of the Trust and the address of the registered office of the
Trust are as set forth in the Trust's Certificate of Trust.
Section 4. DEFINITIONS. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:
(a) "1940 ACT" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
and regulations thereunder, all as adopted or amended from time to time;
(b) "AFFILIATE" shall have the same meaning as "affiliated person" as such
term is defined in the 1940 Act when used with reference to a specified Person,
as defined below.
(c) "BOARD OF TRUSTEES" shall mean the governing body of the Trust, that is
comprised of the number of Trustees of the Trust fixed from time to time
pursuant to Article IV hereof, having the powers and duties set forth herein;
(d) "BY-LAWS" shall mean By-Laws of the Trust, as amended or restated from
time to time. Such By-Laws may contain any provision not inconsistent with
applicable law or this Declaration of Trust, relating to the governance of the
Trust;
(e) "CERTIFICATE OF TRUST" shall mean the certificate of trust of the Trust
filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
December 21, 1993, pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as such
certificate has been or shall be amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "CLASS" shall mean each class of Shares of the Trust or of a Series of
the Trust established and designated under and in accordance with the provisions
of Article III hereof or Article II of the Original Trust Agreement;
(g) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, all as adopted or amended from time to time;
(h) "COMMISSION" shall have the meaning given that term in the 1940 Act;
(i) "DSTA" shall mean the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.
3801, ET SEQ.), as amended from time to time;
(j) "DECLARATION OF TRUST" shall mean this Amended and Restated Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, including resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the
Trust that have been adopted prior to the date of this document, or that may be
adopted hereafter, regarding the establishment and designation of Series and/or
Classes of Shares of the Trust, and any amendments or modifications to such
resolutions, as of the date of the adoption of each such resolution;
(k) "GENERAL LIABILITIES" shall have the meaning given it in Article III,
Section 6(b) of this Declaration of Trust;
(l) "INTERESTED PERSON" shall have the meaning given that term in the 1940
Act;
(m) "INVESTMENT ADVISER" or "ADVISER" shall mean a Person, as defined
below, furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory or
investment management contract described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;
(n) "NATIONAL FINANCIAL EMERGENCY" shall mean the whole or any part of any
period during (i) which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Trust of securities or other assets owned by the Trust is not reasonably
practicable; (ii) which it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust fairly to
determine the net asset value of its assets; or (iii) such other period as the
Commission may by order permit for the protection of investors;
(o) "PERSON" shall mean a natural person, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation,
organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or
any representative capacity, in each case, whether domestic or foreign, and a
statutory trust or a foreign statutory or business trust;
(p) "PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER" shall have the meaning given that term in the
1940 Act;
(q) "SERIES" shall mean each Series of Shares established and designated
under and in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof or Article II,
Section 2.06 of the Original Trust Agreement;
(r) "SHARES" shall mean the transferable shares of beneficial interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust have been or shall be divided from
time to time, and shall include fractional and whole Shares;
(s) "SHAREHOLDER" shall mean a record owner of Shares pursuant to the
By-Laws;
(t) "TRUST" shall mean Templeton Global Investment Trust, the Delaware
statutory trust formed hereby and by filing of the Certificate of Trust with the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(u) "TRUST PROPERTY" shall mean any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the
Trust, or one or more of any Series thereof, including, without limitation, the
rights referenced in Article X, Section 5 hereof;
(v) "TRUSTEE" or "TRUSTEES" shall mean each Person who signs this
Declaration of Trust as a trustee and all other Persons who may, from time to
time, be duly elected or appointed, qualified and serving on the Board of
Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and the By-Laws, so long as
such signatory or other Person continues in office in accordance with the terms
hereof and the By-Laws. Reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such Person or Persons in such Person's or Persons' capacity as a
trustee or trustees hereunder and under the By-Laws; and
(w) "VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES" shall have
the meaning provided under Subsection 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act or any successor
provision thereof, which Subsection, as of the date hereof, provides as follows:
the vote, at a meeting of the Shareholders, (i) of sixty-seven percent (67%) or
more of the voting securities present in person or represented by proxy at such
meeting, if the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
voting securities of the Trust are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust,
whichever is the less; PROVIDED THAT if any matter affects only the interests of
some but not all Series or Classes and only the Shareholders of such affected
Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote on the matter, as provided in
Article III, Section 6(d) hereof, then for purposes of the foregoing vote, the
foregoing respective percentages shall be percentages of the voting securities
of such Series or Classes rather than the voting securities of the Trust.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF TRUST
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the
business of a registered management investment company registered under the 1940
Act, directly, or if one or more Series is established hereunder, through one or
more Series, investing primarily in securities, and to exercise all of the
powers, rights and privileges granted to, or conferred upon, a statutory trust
formed under the DSTA, including, without limitation, the following powers:
(a) To hold, invest and reinvest its funds, and in connection therewith, to
make any changes in the investment of the assets of the Trust, to hold part or
all of its funds in cash, to hold cash uninvested, to subscribe for, invest in,
reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign,
mortgage, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise
deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed
income or other securities, and securities or property of every nature and kind,
including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, shares,
units of beneficial interest, preferred stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, money market instruments,
certificates of deposit or indebtedness, bills, notes, mortgages, commercial
paper, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances,
finance paper, and any options, certificates, receipts, warrants, futures
contracts or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or
subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or
interests therein or in any property or assets, and other securities of any
kind, as the foregoing are issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and
all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision,
agency, or instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political
subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any
international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any
corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of
any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or
organization organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for
any such securities;
(b) To exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges with reference to
or incident to ownership or interest, use and enjoyment of any of such
securities and other instruments or property of every kind and description,
including, but without limitation, the right, power and privilege to own, vote,
hold, purchase, sell, negotiate, assign, exchange, lend, transfer, mortgage,
hypothecate, lease, pledge or write options with respect to or otherwise deal
with, dispose of, use, exercise or enjoy any rights, title, interest, powers or
privileges under or with reference to any of such securities and other
instruments or property, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect
thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said
rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments, and to do
any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and
enhancement in value of any of such securities and other instruments or
property;
(c) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease or write
options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any
or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series, subject to any requirements of
the 1940 Act;
(d) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall
deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(e) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities and/or other property;
(f) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating that it is
trust property, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in
its own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or
nominees or otherwise or to authorize the custodian or a subcustodian or a
nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities depository, subject in
each case to proper safeguards according to the usual practice of investment
companies or any rules or regulations applicable thereto;
(g) To consent to, or participate in, any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale
of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(h) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any
security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or
trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem
proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(i) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to
claims for taxes;
(j) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any
other combinations or associations;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations
of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume
liability for payment thereof;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance
as the Board of Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of
the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or
independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being
or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee,
agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, to
the fullest extent permitted by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws and by
applicable law;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus,
share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and
annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits,
for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(n) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, sell, negotiate, exchange,
assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise deal with, dispose of, use,
exercise or enjoy, property of all kinds;
(o) To buy, sell, mortgage, encumber, hold, own, exchange, rent or
otherwise acquire and dispose of, and to develop, improve, manage, subdivide,
and generally to deal and trade in real property, improved and unimproved, and
wheresoever situated; and to build, erect, construct, alter and maintain
buildings, structures, and other improvements on real property;
(p) To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes of the Trust, and to
mortgage or pledge the whole or any part of the property and franchises of the
Trust, real, personal, and mixed, tangible or intangible, and wheresoever
situated;
(q) To enter into, make and perform contracts and undertakings of every
kind for any lawful purpose, without limit as to amount;
(r) To issue, purchase, sell and transfer, reacquire, hold, trade and deal
in stocks, Shares, bonds, debentures and other securities, instruments or other
property of the Trust, from time to time, to such extent as the Board of
Trustees shall, consistent with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,
determine; and to re-acquire and redeem, from time to time, its Shares or, if
any, its bonds, debentures and other securities;
(s) To engage in and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust,
by arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims,
and demands relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust to pay or
to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection therewith,
including those of litigation, and such power shall include without limitation
the power of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in the exercise
of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any action, suit,
proceeding, dispute, claim, or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any
Person, including a Shareholder in the Shareholder's own name or the name of the
Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually
therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of
the Trust;
(t) To exercise and enjoy, in Delaware and in any other states,
territories, districts and United States dependencies and in foreign countries,
all of the foregoing powers, rights and privileges, and the enumeration of the
foregoing powers shall not be deemed to exclude any powers, rights or privileges
so granted or conferred; and
(u) In general, to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to its trust purposes, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper
for the accomplishment of such purposes or for the attainment of any object or
the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in
association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or
appurtenant to, or growing out of, or connected with, its business or purposes,
objects or powers.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible dissolution of the Trust or one or more of its Series.
Neither the Trust nor the Board of Trustees shall be required to obtain any
court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action
hereunder.
The foregoing clauses shall each be construed as purposes, objects and
powers, and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of
specific purposes, objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in
any manner the powers of the Trust, and that they are in furtherance of, and in
addition to, and not in limitation of, the general powers conferred upon the
Trust by the DSTA and the other laws of the State of Delaware or otherwise; nor
shall the enumeration of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it be
of like nature, not expressed.
ARTICLE III
SHARES
Section 1. DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST.
(a) The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into Shares, each
with a par value of $0.01 per Share. The number of Shares in the Trust
authorized under the Original Trust Instrument and authorized hereunder, and of
each Series and Class as may be established from time to time, is unlimited. The
Board of Trustees may authorize the division of Shares into separate Classes of
Shares and into separate and distinct Series of Shares and the division of any
Series into separate Classes of Shares in accordance with the 1940 Act. As of
the effective date of this Declaration of Trust, any new Series and Classes
shall be established and designated pursuant to Article III, Section 6 hereof.
If no separate Series or Classes of Series shall be established, the Shares
shall have the rights, powers and duties provided for herein and in Article III,
Section 6 hereof to the extent relevant and not otherwise provided for herein,
and all references to Series and Classes shall be construed (as the context may
require) to refer to the Trust.
(i) The fact that the Trust shall have one or more established
and designated Classes of the Trust, shall not limit the
authority of the Board of Trustees to establish and designate
additional Classes of the Trust. The fact that one or more
Classes of the Trust shall have initially been established and
designated without any specific establishment or designation of a
Series (I.E., that all Shares of the Trust are initially Shares
of one or more Classes) shall not limit the authority of the
Board of Trustees to later establish and designate a Series and
establish and designate the Class or Classes of the Trust as
Class or Classes, respectively, of such Series.
(ii) The fact that a Series shall have initially been established
and designated without any specific establishment or designation
of Classes (I.E., that all Shares of such Series are initially of
a single Class) shall not limit the authority of the Board of
Trustees to establish and designate separate Classes of said
Series. The fact that a Series shall have more than one
established and designated Class, shall not limit the authority
of the Board of Trustees to establish and designate additional
Classes of said Series.
(b) The Board of Trustees shall have the power to issue authorized, but
unissued Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, or any Series and Class
thereof, from time to time for such consideration paid wholly or partly in cash,
securities or other property, as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Trustees, subject to any requirements or limitations of the 1940 Act.
The Board of Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, may acquire and hold as treasury
shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as it may determine, or
cancel, at its discretion from time to time, any Shares reacquired by the Trust.
The Board of Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of
beneficial interest or any Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof, that were previously issued and are reacquired, into
one or more Series or Classes that may be established and designated from time
to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and any Series thereof may
acquire, hold, sell and otherwise deal in, for purposes of investment or
otherwise, the Shares of any other Series of the Trust or Shares of the Trust,
and such Shares shall not be deemed treasury shares or cancelled.
(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Article III, each Share
shall entitle the holder to voting rights as provided in Article V hereof.
Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe for new or
additional authorized, but unissued Shares or other securities issued by the
Trust or any Series thereof. The Board of Trustees may from time to time divide
or combine the Shares of the Trust or any particular Series thereof into a
greater or lesser number of Shares of the Trust or that Series, respectively.
Such division or combination shall not materially change the proportionate
beneficial interests of the holders of Shares of the Trust or that Series, as
the case may be, in the Trust Property at the time of such division or
combination that is held with respect to the Trust or that Series, as the case
may be.
(d) Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization
in which any such Person has an economic or other interest, may acquire, own,
hold and dispose of Shares of beneficial interest in the Trust or any Series and
Class thereof, whether such Shares are authorized but unissued, or already
outstanding, to the same extent as if such Person were not a Trustee, officer or
other agent of the Trust; and the Trust or any Series may issue and sell and may
purchase such Shares from any such Person or any such organization, subject to
the limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or
purchase of such Shares herein and the 1940 Act.
Section 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust kept by the Trust or by a transfer or similar agent
for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of the
Trust and each Series and each Class thereof that has been established and
designated. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The
Board of Trustees may make such rules not inconsistent with the provisions of
the 1940 Act as it considers appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates,
the transfer of Shares of the Trust and each Series and Class thereof, if any,
and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any
transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are
the Shareholders of the Trust and each Series and Class thereof and as to the
number of Shares of the Trust and each Series and Class thereof held from time
to time by each such Shareholder.
Section 3. SALE OF SHARES. Subject to the 1940 Act and applicable law,
the Trust may sell its authorized but unissued Shares of beneficial interest to
such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the
Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize. Each sale shall be credited
to the individual purchaser's account in the form of full or fractional Shares
of the Trust or such Series thereof (and Class thereof, if any), as the
purchaser may select, at the net asset value per Share, subject to Section 22 of
the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, permit the
Principal Underwriter to impose a sales charge upon any such sale. Every
Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be deemed to have
expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration of Trust and to
have become bound as a party hereto.
Section 4. STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving to Shareholders only the rights
provided in this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, and under applicable law.
Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the
whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or
division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares
constitute the Shareholders as partners. Subject to Article VIII, Section 1
hereof, the death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a
Shareholder during the existence of the Trust and any Series thereof shall not
operate to dissolve the Trust or any such Series, nor entitle the representative
of any deceased, incapacitated, dissolved, terminated or bankrupt Shareholder to
an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust, the
Trustees or any such Series, but entitles such representative only to the rights
of said deceased, incapacitated, dissolved, terminated or bankrupt Shareholder
under this Declaration of Trust. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally
any Shareholder, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any
Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. Each Share, when issued on
the terms determined by the Board of Trustees, shall be fully paid and
nonassessable. As provided in the DSTA, Shareholders shall be entitled to the
same limitation of personal liability as that extended to stockholders of a
private corporation organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
Section 5. POWER OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO MAKE TAX STATUS ELECTION. The
Board of Trustees shall have the power, in its discretion, to make such
elections as to the tax status of the Trust and any Series as may be permitted
or required under the Code, without the vote of any Shareholder.
Section 6. ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES AND CLASSES. The
establishment and designation of any Series or Class shall be effective, without
the requirement of Shareholder approval, upon the adoption of a resolution by
not less than a majority of the then Board of Trustees, which resolution shall
set forth such establishment and designation and may provide, to the extent
permitted by the DSTA, for rights, powers and duties of such Series or Class
(including variations in the relative rights and preferences as between the
different Series and Classes) otherwise than as provided herein. Each such
resolution shall be incorporated herein upon adoption, and the resolutions that
have been adopted prior to _________ ___, 2006 [THE DATE OF THE AMENDED AND
RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST] regarding the establishment and designation of
Series and/or Classes of Shares of the Trust pursuant to Article II of the
Original Trust Agreement, and any amendments or modifications to such
resolutions through the date hereof, are hereby incorporated herein as of the
date of their adoption. Any such resolution may be amended by a further
resolution of a majority of the Board of Trustees, and if Shareholder approval
would be required to make such an amendment to the language set forth in this
Declaration of Trust, such further resolution shall require the same Shareholder
approval that would be necessary to make such amendment to the language set
forth in this Declaration of Trust. Each such further resolution shall be
incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.
Each Series shall be separate and distinct from any other Series, separate and
distinct records on the books of the Trust shall be maintained for each Series,
and the assets and liabilities belonging to any such Series shall be held and
accounted for separately from the assets and liabilities of the Trust or any
other Series. Each Class of the Trust shall be separate and distinct from any
other Class of the Trust. Each Class of a Series shall be separate and distinct
from any other Class of the Series. As appropriate, in a manner determined by
the Board of Trustees, the liabilities belonging to any such Class shall be held
and accounted for separately from the liabilities of the Trust, the Series or
any other Class and separate and distinct records on the books of the Trust for
the Class shall be maintained for this purpose. Subject to Article II hereof,
each such Series shall operate as a separate and distinct investment medium,
with separately defined investment objectives and policies.
Shares of each Series (and Class where applicable) established and designated
pursuant to either this Section 6 or Article II, Section 2.04 of the Original
Trust Agreement shall have the following rights, powers and duties, unless
otherwise provided, to the extent permitted by the DSTA, in the resolution
establishing and designating such Series or Class:
(a) ASSETS HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. All consideration
received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source
derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from
any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only
to the rights of creditors with respect to that Series, and shall be so recorded
upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income,
earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including,
without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation
of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets
held with respect to" that Series. In the event that there are any assets,
income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not
readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series
(collectively "General Assets"), the Board of Trustees, or an appropriate
officer as determined by the Board of Trustees, shall allocate such General
Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on
such basis as the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, deems fair and
equitable, and any General Asset so allocated to a particular Series shall be
held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by or under the direction
of the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders
of all Series for all purposes.
(b) LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES OR CLASS. The
assets of the Trust held with respect to a particular Series shall be charged
with the liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and expenses
of the Trust incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such
Series. Such liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a
particular Series are herein referred to as "liabilities held with respect to"
that Series. Any liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and
expenses of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being liabilities
held with respect to any particular Series (collectively "General Liabilities")
shall be allocated by the Board of Trustees, or an appropriate officer as
determined by the Board of Trustees, to and among any one or more of the Series
in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion
deems fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, debts, obligations,
costs, charges, reserves and expenses by or under the direction of the Board of
Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for
all purposes. All Persons who have extended credit that has been allocated to a
particular Series, or who have a claim or contract that has been allocated to
any particular Series, shall look exclusively to the assets of that particular
Series for payment of such credit, claim, or contract. In the absence of an
express contractual agreement so limiting the claims of such creditors,
claimants and contract providers, each creditor, claimant and contract provider
shall be deemed nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such limitation.
Subject to the right of the Board of Trustees in its discretion to allocate
General Liabilities as provided herein, the debts, liabilities, obligations and
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a
particular Series, whether such Series is now authorized and existing pursuant
to the Original Trust Agreement or is hereafter authorized and existing pursuant
to this Declaration of Trust, shall be enforceable against the assets held with
respect to that Series only, and not against the assets of any other Series or
the Trust generally and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust
generally or any other Series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets
held with respect to such Series. Notice of this limitation on liabilities
between and among Series has been set forth in the Certificate of Trust filed in
the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DSTA, and having given such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory
provisions of Section 3804 of the DSTA relating to limitations on liabilities
between and among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting
forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) are applicable to the Trust and
each Series.
Liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and expenses related
to the distribution of, and other identified expenses that should or may
properly be allocated to, the Shares of a particular Class may be charged to and
borne solely by such Class. The bearing of expenses solely by a particular Class
of Shares may be appropriately reflected (in a manner determined by the Board of
Trustees) and may affect the net asset value attributable to, and the dividend,
redemption and liquidation rights of, such Class. Each allocation of
liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and expenses by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all Classes for all purposes. All Persons who have
extended credit that has been allocated to a particular Class, or who have a
claim or contract that has been allocated to any particular Class, shall look,
and may be required by contract to look, exclusively to that particular Class
for payment of such credit, claim, or contract.
(c) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS. Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article
VI hereof, no dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any
distribution paid upon dissolution of the Trust or of any Series with respect
to, nor any redemption of, the Shares of any Series or Class of such Series
shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to
such Series, nor, except as specifically provided in Section 7 of this Article
III, shall any Shareholder of any particular Series otherwise have any right or
claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series or the Trust
generally except, in the case of a right or claim against the assets held with
respect to any other Series, to the extent that such Shareholder has such a
right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Board of
Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the
1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as
capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders.
(d) VOTING. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote
on the matter separately by Series and, if applicable, by Class; PROVIDED THAT,
(i) where the 1940 Act requires, or (ii) to the extent permitted and not
required by the 1940 Act, where any provision of this Declaration of Trust
requires, or (iii) to the extent permitted and not required by the 1940 Act and
this Declaration of Trust, where the Board of Trustees determines, (A) that all
Shares of the Trust are to be voted in the aggregate without differentiation
between the separate Series or Classes, then all of the Trust's Shares shall
vote in the aggregate; and (B) that with respect to any matter that affects only
the interests of some but not all Series or Classes, then only the Shareholders
of such affected Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote on the matter.
(e) EQUALITY. Each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each
other Share of such Series (subject to the rights and preferences with respect
to separate Classes of such Series).
(f) FRACTIONS. A fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately
all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of such Series, including rights
with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares and dissolution of the Trust or that Series.
(g) EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. The Board of Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to
exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series in accordance with
such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board of Trustees,
and in accordance with the 1940 Act.
(h) COMBINATION OF SERIES. The Board of Trustees shall have the
authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless
otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held
with respect to any two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with
respect to a single Series; PROVIDED that upon completion of such combination of
Series, the interest of each Shareholder, in the combined assets and liabilities
held with respect to the combined Series shall equal the interest of each such
Shareholder in the aggregate of the assets and liabilities held with respect to
the Series that were combined.
(i) DISSOLUTION OR TERMINATION. Any particular Series or Class shall be
dissolved upon the occurrence of the applicable dissolution events set forth in
Article VIII, Section 1 hereof. Upon dissolution of a particular Series or
Class, the Trustees shall wind up the affairs of such Series or Class in
accordance with Article VIII Section 1 hereof and thereafter, rescind the
establishment and designation thereof. Upon the rescission of the establishment
and designation of any particular Series, every Class of such Series shall
thereby be terminated and its establishment and designation rescinded. Each
resolution of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6(i) shall be
incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.
Section 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. No shareholder as such shall
be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with
Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. If any
Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability, charged with
liability, or held personally liable, for any obligations or liability of the
Trust, by reason of a claim or demand relating exclusively to his or her being
or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or a Shareholder of a particular
Series thereof, and not because of such Shareholder's actions or omissions, such
Shareholder or former Shareholder (or, in the case of a natural person, his or
her heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or, in the
case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor)
shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of
the Trust or out of the assets of such Series thereof, as the case may be,
against all loss and expense, including without limitation, attorneys' fees,
arising from such claim or demand; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such indemnity shall not
cover (i) any taxes due or paid by reason of such Shareholder's ownership of any
Shares and (ii) expenses charged to a Shareholder pursuant to Article IV,
Section 5 hereof.
ARTICLE IV
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1...NUMBER, ELECTION, TERM, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION.
(a) The initial Board of Trustees shall be comprised of the Trustees
entering into this Declaration of Trust on the date first written above, who
shall hold office until the initial holder of a Share executes a consent in
writing to elect a Board of Trustees that holds office in accordance with
paragraph (c) of this Section 1. The initial Trustees shall (i) execute and file
or cause to be filed the Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) adopt the By-Laws. In accordance with
Section 3801 of the DSTA, each Trustee shall become a Trustee and be bound by
this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws when such Person signs this
Declaration of Trust as a trustee and/or is duly elected or appointed, qualified
and serving on the Board of Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof
and the By-Laws, so long as such signatory or other Person continues in office
in accordance with the terms hereof.
(b) The number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be
fixed from time to time by the vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than
one (1) nor more than fifteen (15). The number of Trustees shall not be reduced
so as to shorten the term of any Trustee then in office.
(c) Each Trustee shall hold office for the lifetime of the Trust or until
such Trustee's earlier death, resignation, removal, retirement or inability
otherwise to serve, or, if sooner than any of such events, until the next
meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees or consent
of Shareholders in lieu thereof for the election of Trustees, and until the
election and qualification of his or her successor.
(d) Any Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of
Trustees, by action of a majority of the Trustees then in office, or by vote of
the Shareholders at any meeting called for that purpose.
(e) Any Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
secretary of the Trust or to a meeting of the Board of Trustees. Such
resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless specified to be effective at
some later time.
Section 2. TRUSTEE ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. To the
extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, any action that may
be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may be
taken without a meeting and without prior written notice if a consent or
consents in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Trustees
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Trustees on the Board of
Trustees or any committee thereof, as the case may be, were present and voted.
Written consents of the Trustees may be executed in one or more counterparts. A
consent transmitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 3806(f) of
the DSTA) by a Trustee shall be deemed to be written and signed for purposes of
this Section. All such consents shall be filed with the secretary of the Trust
and shall be maintained in the Trust's records.
Section 3. POWERS; OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS; QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE.
(a) POWERS. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the
business of the Trust (including every Series thereof) shall be managed by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees, and such Board of Trustees shall
have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility. The
Board of Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and
to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that it may consider
necessary or appropriate in connection with the operation and administration of
the Trust (including every Series thereof). The Board of Trustees shall not be
bound or limited by present or future laws or customs with regard to investments
by trustees or fiduciaries, but, subject to the other provisions of this
Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws, shall have full authority and absolute
power and control over the assets and the business of the Trust (including every
Series thereof) to the same extent as if the Board of Trustees was the sole
owner of such assets and business in its own right, including such authority,
power and control to do all acts and things as it, in its sole discretion, shall
deem proper to accomplish the purposes of this Trust. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Board of Trustees may, subject to the requisite vote for such
actions as set forth in this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws: (1) adopt
By-Laws not inconsistent with applicable law or this Declaration of Trust; (2)
amend, restate and repeal such By-Laws, subject to and in accordance with the
provisions of such By-Laws; (3) fill vacancies on the Board of Trustees in
accordance with this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws; (4) elect and remove
such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as it considers appropriate,
in accordance with this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws; (5) establish and
terminate one or more committees of the Board of Trustees pursuant to the
By-Laws; (6) place Trust Property in custody as required by the 1940 Act, employ
one or more custodians of the Trust Property and authorize such custodians to
employ sub-custodians and to place all or any part of such Trust Property with a
custodian or a custodial system meeting the requirements of the 1940 Act; (7)
retain a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, a shareholder servicing
agent or administrative services agent, or any number thereof or any other
service provider as deemed appropriate; (8) provide for the issuance and
distribution of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust or other securities
or financial instruments directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters
or otherwise; (9) retain one or more Investment Adviser(s); (10) re-acquire and
redeem Shares on behalf of the Trust and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable
law; (11) set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to
various matters, in the manner provided in Article V, Section 4 of this
Declaration of Trust; (12) declare and pay dividends and distributions to
Shareholders from the Trust Property, in accordance with this Declaration of
Trust and the By-Laws; (13) establish, designate and redesignate from time to
time, in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 6 hereof, any
Series or Class of the Trust or of a Series; (14) hire personnel as staff for
the Board of Trustees or, for those Trustees who are not Interested Persons of
the Trust, the Investment Adviser, or the Principal Underwriter, set the
compensation to be paid by the Trust to such personnel, exercise exclusive
supervision of such personnel, and remove one or more of such personnel, at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees; (15) retain special counsel, other experts
and/or consultants for the Board of Trustees, for those Trustees who are not
Interested Persons of the Trust, the Investment Adviser, or the Principal
Underwriter, and/or for one or more of the committees of the Board of Trustees,
set the compensation to be paid by the Trust to such special counsel, other
experts and/or consultants, and remove one or more of such special counsel,
other experts and/or consultants, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees;
(16) engage in and prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by
arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims,
and demands relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust to pay or
to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection therewith,
including those of litigation, and such power shall include, without limitation,
the power of the Trustees, or any appropriate committee thereof, in the exercise
of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any action, suit,
proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any
person, including a shareholder in its own name or in the name of the Trust,
whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually
therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of
the Trust; and (17) in general delegate such authority as it considers desirable
to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trust and to any agent or
employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer, dividend disbursing,
shareholder servicing agent, Principal Underwriter, Investment Adviser, or other
service provider, to the extent authorized and in accordance with this
Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws and applicable law.
The powers of the Board of Trustees set forth in this Section 3(a) are without
prejudice to any other powers of the Board of Trustees set forth in this
Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws. Any determination as to what is in the
best interests of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof and its Shareholders
made by the Board of Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing
the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor
of a grant of power to the Board of Trustees.
(b) OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS. The Trustees shall devote to the affairs of
the Trust (including every Series thereof) such time as may be necessary for the
proper performance of their duties hereunder, but neither the Trustees nor the
officers, directors, shareholders, partners or employees of the Trustees, if
any, shall be expected to devote their full time to the performance of such
duties. The Trustees, or any Affiliate, shareholder, officer, director, partner
or employee thereof, or any Person owning a legal or beneficial interest
therein, may engage in, or possess an interest in, any business or venture other
than the Trust or any Series thereof, of any nature and description,
independently or with or for the account of others. None of the Trust, any
Series thereof or any Shareholder shall have the right to participate or share
in such other business or venture or any profit or compensation derived
therefrom.
(c) QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. At all meetings of the Board of Trustees, a
majority of the Board of Trustees then in office shall be present in person in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. A meeting at which
a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding
the departure of Trustees from the meeting, if any action taken is approved by
at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. Subject to Article
III, Sections 1 and 6 of the By-Laws and except as otherwise provided herein or
required by applicable law, the vote of not less than a majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board
of Trustees.
Section 4. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST. Subject to the provisions of
Article III, Section 6 hereof, an authorized officer of the Trust shall pay or
cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or any particular
Series or Class thereof, or partly out of the principal and partly out of the
income of the Trust or any particular Series or Class thereof, and charge or
allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series or Classes
that may be established or designated pursuant to Article III, Section 6 hereof,
as such officer deems fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities
incurred by or arising in connection with the maintenance or operation of the
Trust or a particular Series or Class thereof, or in connection with the
management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation
and such expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities associated with the
services of the Trust's officers, employees, Investment Adviser(s), Principal
Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, sub-custodian, transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or
independent contractors and such other expenses, fees, charges, taxes and
liabilities as the Board of Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
Section 5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY SHAREHOLDERS. The Board of Trustees
shall have the power, as frequently as it may determine, to cause any
Shareholder to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust's
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or similar
agent for services provided to such Shareholder, an amount fixed from time to
time by the Board of Trustees, by setting off such amount due from such
Shareholder from the amount of (i) declared but unpaid dividends or
distributions owed such Shareholder, or (ii) proceeds from the redemption by the
Trust of Shares from such Shareholder pursuant to Article VI hereof.
Section 6. OWNERSHIP OF TRUST PROPERTY. Legal title to all of the Trust
Property shall at all times be vested in the Trust, except that the Board of
Trustees shall have the power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be
held by or in the name of any Person as nominee, on such terms as the Board of
Trustees may determine, in accordance with applicable law.
Section 7.SERVICE CONTRACTS.
(a) Subject to this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws and the 1940 Act, the
Board of Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive
or nonexclusive investment advisory or investment management services for the
Trust or for any Series thereof with any corporation, trust, association or
other organization, including any Affiliate; and any such contract may contain
such other terms as the Board of Trustees may determine, including without
limitation, delegation of authority to the Investment Adviser to determine from
time to time without prior consultation with the Board of Trustees what
securities and other instruments or property shall be purchased or otherwise
acquired, owned, held, invested or reinvested in, sold, exchanged, transferred,
mortgaged, pledged, assigned, negotiated, or otherwise dealt with or disposed
of, and what portion, if any, of the Trust Property shall be held uninvested and
to make changes in the Trust's or a particular Series' investments, or to engage
in such other activities, including administrative services, as may specifically
be delegated to such party.
(b) The Board of Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time,
contract with any Person, including any Affiliate, appointing it or them as the
exclusive or nonexclusive placement agent, distributor or Principal Underwriter
for the Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or one or more of the Series
or Classes thereof, or for other securities or financial instruments to be
issued by the Trust, or appointing it or them to act as the administrator, fund
accountant or accounting agent, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of the
Series or Classes thereof.
(c) The Board of Trustees is further empowered, at any time and from time
to time, to contract with any Persons, including any Affiliates, to provide such
other services to the Trust or one or more of its Series, as the Board of
Trustees determines to be in the best interests of the Trust, such Series and
its Shareholders.
(d) None of the following facts or circumstances shall affect the validity
of any of the contracts provided for in this Article IV, Section 7, or
disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee, employee or officer of the Trust from
voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to
the Trust, any Series thereof or the Shareholders, provided that the
establishment of and performance of each such contract is permissible under the
1940 Act, and provided further that such Person is authorized to vote upon such
contract under the 1940 Act:
(i) the fact that any of the Shareholders, Trustees, employees or
officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee, manager, Adviser, placement agent,
Principal Underwriter, distributor, or Affiliate or agent of or
for any Person, or for any parent or Affiliate of any Person,
with which any type of service contract provided for in this
Article IV, Section 7 may have been or may hereafter be made, or
that any such Person, or any parent or Affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or
(ii) the fact that any Person with which any type of service
contract provided for in this Article IV, Section 7 may have been
or may hereafter be made also has such a service contract with
one or more other Persons, or has other business or interests.
(e) Every contract referred to in this Section 7 is required to comply with
this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act, other applicable law and
any stipulation by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V.
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. VOTING POWERS. Subject to the provisions of Article III,
Section 6 hereof, the Shareholders shall have the power to vote only (i) on such
matters required by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act, other
applicable law and any registration statement of the Trust filed with the
Commission, the registration of which is effective; and (ii) on such other
matters as the Board of Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Subject to
Article III hereof, the Shareholder of record (as of the record date established
pursuant to Section 4 of this Article V) of each Share shall be entitled to one
vote for each full Share, and a fractional vote for each fractional Share.
Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulative voting in the election of
Trustees or on any other matter.
Section 2 .QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE.
(a) Forty percent (40%) of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at a
Shareholders' meeting, which are present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum at the Shareholders' meeting, except when a larger
quorum is required by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, applicable law or
the requirements of any securities exchange on which Shares are listed for
trading, in which case such quorum shall comply with such requirements. When a
separate vote by one or more Series or Classes is required, a majority of the
outstanding Shares of each such Series or Class entitled to vote at a
Shareholders' meeting of such Series or Class, which are present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at the Shareholders' meeting of
such Series or Class, except when a larger quorum is required by this
Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, applicable law or the requirements of any
securities exchange on which Shares of such Series or Class are listed for
trading, in which case such quorum shall comply with such requirements.
(b) Subject to any provision of this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the
1940 Act or other applicable law that requires a different vote: (1) in all
matters other than the election of Trustees, the affirmative "vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities" (as defined herein) of the Trust entitled
to vote at a Shareholders' meeting at which a quorum is present, shall be the
act of the Shareholders; and (2) Trustees shall be elected by not less than a
plurality of the votes cast of the holders of Shares entitled to vote present in
person or represented by proxy at a Shareholders' meeting at which a quorum is
present. Pursuant to Article III, Section 6(d) hereof, where a separate vote by
Series and, if applicable, by Class is required, the preceding sentence shall
apply to such separate votes by Series and Classes.
(c) Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at a
Shareholders' meeting; abstentions will be treated as votes cast at such
meeting, but broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast at such meeting.
Abstentions and broker non-votes, therefore (i) will be included for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present; (ii) will have no effect on proposals
that require a plurality for approval; but (iii) will have the same effect as a
vote "against" on proposals requiring any percentage of (A) the Shares of the
Trust, Series or Class, as applicable, present, for approval, or (B) the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust, Series or Class, as applicable, for
approval.
Section 3. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any
action which may be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken is
or are signed by the holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on
such action (or such different proportion thereof as shall be required by law,
the Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws for approval of such action) and is or
are received by the secretary of the Trust either: (i) by the date set by
resolution of the Board of Trustees for the shareholder vote on such action; or
(ii) if no date is set by resolution of the Board, within 30 days after the
record date for such action as determined by reference to Article V, Section
4(b) hereof. The written consent for any such action may be executed in one or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which
when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A consent
transmitted by electronic transmission (as defined in the DSTA) by a Shareholder
or by a Person or Persons authorized to act for a Shareholder shall be deemed to
be written and signed for purposes of this Section. All such consents shall be
filed with the secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust's
records. Any Shareholder that has given a written consent or the Shareholder's
proxyholder or a personal representative of the Shareholder or its respective
proxyholder may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the
Trust either: (i) before the date set by resolution of the Board of Trustees for
the shareholder vote on such action; or (ii) if no date is set by resolution of
the Board, within 30 days after the record date for such action as determined by
reference to Article V, Section 4(b) hereof.
Section 4. RECORD DATES.
(a) For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, the Board of Trustees may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees, and which record
date shall not be more than one hundred and twenty (120) days nor less than ten
(10) days before the date of any such meeting. For purposes of determining the
Shareholders entitled to vote on any action without a meeting, the Board of
Trustees may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Trustees, and which record date shall not be more than thirty (30) days after
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the
Board of Trustees.
(b) If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:
(i) the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Shareholders shall be at
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which
notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business
on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
(ii) the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to
vote on any action by consent in writing without a meeting of
Shareholders, (1) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees
has been taken, shall be the day on which the first signed
written consent setting forth the action taken is delivered to
the Trust, or (2) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has
been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the Board of Trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior
action.
(c) For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
of any other distribution of assets of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof
(other than in connection with a merger, consolidation, conversion, or
reorganization, which is governed by Article VIII of the Declaration of Trust),
the Board of Trustees may:
(i) from time to time fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record
date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than
sixty (60) days before the date for the payment of such dividend
and/or such other distribution;
(ii) adopt standing resolutions fixing record dates and related
payment dates at periodic intervals of any duration for the
payment of such dividend and/or such other distribution; and/or
(iii) delegate to an appropriate officer or officers of the Trust
the determination of such periodic record and/or payments dates
with respect to such dividend and/or such other distribution.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Board of Trustees
from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes.
Section 5. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. The By-Laws may include further provisions for
Shareholders' votes, meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI.
NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS;
REDEMPTIONS; TRANSFERS
Section 1. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Subject to Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Board of Trustees shall
have the power to determine from time to time the offering price for authorized,
but unissued, Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or any Series or Class
thereof, respectively, that shall yield to the Trust or such Series or Class not
less than the net asset value thereof, in addition to any amount of applicable
sales charge to be paid to the Principal Underwriter or the selling broker or
dealer in connection with the sale of such Shares, at which price the Shares of
the Trust or such Series or Class, respectively, shall be offered for sale,
subject to any other requirements or limitations of the 1940 Act.
(b) Subject to Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Board of Trustees may,
subject to the 1940 Act, prescribe and shall set forth in the By-Laws, this
Declaration of Trust or in a resolution of the Board of Trustees such bases and
time for determining the net asset value per Share of the Trust or any Series or
Class thereof, or net income attributable to the Shares of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof or the declaration and payment of dividends and
distributions on the Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, as it
may deem necessary or desirable, and such dividends and distributions may vary
between the Classes to reflect differing allocations of the expenses of the
Trust between such Classes to such extent and for such purposes as the Trustees
may deem appropriate.
(c) The Shareholders of the Trust or any Series or Class, if any, shall be
entitled to receive dividends and distributions, when, if and as declared by the
Board of Trustees with respect thereto, provided that with respect to Classes,
such dividends and distributions shall comply with the 1940 Act. The right of
Shareholders to receive dividends or other distributions on Shares of any Class
may be set forth in a plan adopted by the Board of Trustees and amended from
time to time pursuant to the 1940 Act. No Share shall have any priority or
preference over any other Share of the Trust with respect to dividends or
distributions paid in the ordinary course of business or distributions upon
dissolution of the Trust made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof;
provided however, that
(i) if the Shares of the Trust are divided into Series thereof,
no Share of a particular Series shall have any priority or
preference over any other Share of the same Series with respect
to dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course of
business or distributions upon dissolution of the Trust or of
such Series made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof;
(ii) if the Shares of the Trust are divided into Classes thereof,
no Share of a particular Class shall have any priority or
preference over any other Share of the same Class with respect to
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course of
business or distributions upon dissolution of the Trust made
pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof; and
(iii) if the Shares of a Series are divided into Classes thereof,
no Share of a particular Class of such Series shall have any
priority or preference over any other Share of the same Class of
such Series with respect to dividends or distributions paid in
the ordinary course of business or distributions upon dissolution
of such Series made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof.
All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of
the Trust, a particular Class of the Trust, a particular Series, or a particular
Class of a Series from the Trust Property held with respect to the Trust, such
Series or such Class, respectively, according to the number of Shares of the
Trust, such Series or such Class held of record by such Shareholders on the
record date for any dividend or distribution; provided however, that
(i) if the Shares of the Trust are divided into Series thereof,
all dividends and distributions from the Trust Property and, if
applicable, held with respect to such Series, shall be
distributed to each Series thereof according to the net asset
value computed for such Series and within such particular Series,
shall be distributed ratably to the Shareholders of such Series
according to the number of Shares of such Series held of record
by such Shareholders on the record date for any dividend or
distribution; and
(ii) if the Shares of the Trust or of a Series are divided into
Classes thereof, all dividends and distributions from the Trust
Property and, if applicable, held with respect to the Trust or
such Series, shall be distributed to each Class thereof according
to the net asset value computed for such Class and within such
particular Class, shall be distributed ratably to the
Shareholders of such Class according to the number of Shares of
such Class held of record by such Shareholders on the record date
for any dividend or distribution.
Dividends and distributions may be paid in cash, in kind or in Shares.
(d) Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds
of the Trust, or the applicable Series thereof, available for dividends such sum
or sums as the Board of Trustees may from time to time, in its absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Trust,
or any Series thereof, or for such other lawful purpose as the Board of Trustees
shall deem to be in the best interests of the Trust, or the applicable Series,
as the case may be, and the Board of Trustees may abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which the reserve was created.
Section 2. REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF A SHAREHOLDER. Unless otherwise
provided in the prospectus of the Trust relating to the Shares, as such
prospectus may be amended from time to time:
(a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder
for redemption upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer together
with a request directed to the Trust or a Person designated by the Trust that
the Trust purchase such Shares and/or in accordance with such other procedures
for redemption as the Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize. If
certificates have been issued to a Shareholder, any request for redemption by
such Shareholder must be accompanied by surrender of any outstanding certificate
or certificates for such Shares in form for transfer, together with such proof
of the authenticity of signatures as may reasonably be required on such Shares
and accompanied by proper stock transfer stamps, if applicable.
(b) The Trust shall pay for such Shares the net asset value thereof
(excluding any applicable redemption fee or sales load), in accordance with this
Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act and other applicable law.
Payments for Shares so redeemed by the Trust shall be made in cash, except
payment for such Shares may, at the option of the Board of Trustees, or such
officer or officers as it may duly authorize in its complete discretion, be made
in kind or partially in cash and partially in kind. In case of any payment in
kind, the Board of Trustees, or its authorized officers, shall have absolute
discretion as to what security or securities of the Trust or the applicable
Series shall be distributed in kind and the amount of the same; and the
securities shall be valued for purposes of distribution at the value at which
they were appraised in computing the then current net asset value of the Shares,
provided that any Shareholder who cannot legally acquire securities so
distributed in kind shall receive cash to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Shareholders shall bear the expenses of in-kind transactions, including, but not
limited to, transfer agency fees, custodian fees and costs of disposition of
such securities.
(c) Payment by the Trust for such redemption of Shares shall be made by the
Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the
redemption request is received in proper form and/or such other procedures
authorized by the Board of Trustees are complied with; provided, however, that
if payment shall be made other than exclusively in cash, any securities to be
delivered as part of such payment shall be delivered as promptly as any
necessary transfers of such securities on the books of the several corporations
whose securities are to be delivered practicably can be made, which may not
necessarily occur within such seven-day period. In no case shall the Trust be
liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person in transferring
securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.
(d) The obligations of the Trust set forth in this Section 2 are subject to
the provision that such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Board
of Trustees (1) during any time the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is
closed for other than weekends or holidays; (2) if permitted by the rules of the
Commission, during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted; or (3)
during any National Financial Emergency. The Board of Trustees may, in its
discretion, declare that the suspension relating to a National Financial
Emergency shall terminate, as the case may be, on the first business day on
which the Exchange shall have reopened or the period specified above shall have
expired (as to which, in the absence of an official ruling by the Commission,
the determination of the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive).
(e) The right of any Shareholder of the Trust or any Series or Class
thereof to receive dividends or other distributions on Shares redeemed and all
other rights of such Shareholder with respect to the Shares so redeemed, except
the right of such Shareholder to receive payment for such Shares, shall cease at
the time the purchase price of such Shares shall have been fixed, as provided
above.
Section 3. REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST. At the option of the
Board of Trustees the Trust may, from time to time, without the vote of the
Shareholders, but subject to the 1940 Act, redeem Shares or authorize the
closing of any Shareholder account, subject to such conditions as may be
established from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares shall be transferable in accordance
with the provisions of the By-Laws.
ARTICLE VII.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENT
Section 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
(a) For the purpose of this Article, "Agent" means any Person who is or was
a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust or is or was serving at
the request of the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, employee or other
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise; "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or
completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative; and "Expenses" include without limitation attorneys' fees and any
expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.
(b) An Agent shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for
such Agent's own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Agent (such conduct
referred to herein as "Disqualifying Conduct"), and for nothing else.
(c) Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 1 and to the fullest extent
that limitations on the liability of Agents are permitted by the DSTA, the
Agents shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission
of any other Agent of the Trust or any Investment Adviser or Principal
Underwriter of the Trust.
(d) No Agent, when acting in its respective capacity as such, shall be
personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the
extent provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 1, for any act,
omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee thereof.
(e) Each Trustee, officer and employee of the Trust shall, in the
performance of his or her duties, be fully and completely justified and
protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance
in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an
opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of its officers or
employees or by the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, any other
Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants
selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the
Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee. The
officers and Trustees may obtain the advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws,
applicable law and their respective duties as officers or Trustees. No such
officer or Trustee shall be liable for any act or omission in accordance with
such advice, records and/or reports and no inference concerning liability shall
arise from a failure to follow such advice, records and/or reports. The officers
and Trustees shall not be required to give any bond hereunder, nor any surety if
a bond is required by applicable law.
(f) The failure to make timely collection of dividends or interest, or to
take timely action with respect to entitlements, on the Trust's securities
issued in emerging countries, shall not be deemed to be negligence or other
fault on the part of any Agent, and no Agent shall have any liability for such
failure or for any loss or damage resulting from the imposition by any
government of exchange control restrictions which might affect the liquidity of
the Trust's assets or from any war or political act of any foreign government to
which such assets might be exposed, except, in the case of a Trustee or officer,
for liability resulting from such Trustee's or officer's Disqualifying Conduct.
(g) The limitation on liability contained in this Article applies to events
occurring at the time a Person serves as an Agent whether or not such Person is
an Agent at the time of any Proceeding in which liability is asserted.
(h) No amendment or repeal of this Article shall adversely affect any right
or protection of an Agent that exists at the time of such amendment or repeal.
Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) INDEMNIFICATION BY TRUST. The Trust shall indemnify, out of Trust
Property, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, any Person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by
reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Agent of the Trust, against
Expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with such Proceeding if such Person acted in
good faith or in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe the conduct of such Person was unlawful. The termination of any
Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the Person did
not act in good faith or that the Person had reasonable cause to believe that
the Person's conduct was unlawful.
(b) EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary contained herein, there shall be no right to indemnification for any
liability arising by reason of the Agent's Disqualifying Conduct. In respect of
any claim, issue or matter as to which that Person shall have been adjudged to
be liable in the performance of that Person's duty to the Trust or the
Shareholders, indemnification shall be made only to the extent that the court in
which that action was brought shall determine, upon application or otherwise,
that in view of all the circumstances of the case, that Person was not liable by
reason of that Person's Disqualifying Conduct.
(c) REQUIRED APPROVAL. Any indemnification under this Article shall be made
by the Trust if authorized in the specific case on a determination that
indemnification of the Agent is proper in the circumstances by a majority vote
of Trustees, even though such number of Trustees shall be less than a quorum,
who are not parties to the Proceeding and have no economic or other interest in
connection with such specific case; a committee of such Trustees designated by
majority vote of such Trustees even though such number of Trustees shall be less
than a quorum; or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(d) ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred by an Agent in defending any
Proceeding may be advanced by the Trust before the final disposition of the
Proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Agent to repay
the amount of the advance if it shall be determined ultimately that the Agent is
not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article.
(e) OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Article shall
affect any right to indemnification to which Persons other than Trustees and
officers of the Trust or any subsidiary thereof may be entitled by contract or
otherwise.
(f) FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. This Article does not apply to
any Proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an
employee benefit plan in that Person's capacity as such, even though that Person
may also be an Agent of the Trust as defined in Section 1 of this Article.
Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to
which such a trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by
contract or otherwise which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by
applicable law other than this Article.
Section 3. INSURANCE. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to purchase with Trust Property,
insurance for liability and for all Expenses reasonably incurred or paid or
expected to be paid by an Agent in connection with any Proceeding in which such
Agent becomes involved by virtue of such Agent's actions, or omissions to act,
in its capacity or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust
would have the power to indemnify such Agent against such liability.
Section 4. DERIVATIVE ACTIONS. Subject to the requirements set forth in
Section 3816 of the DSTA, a Shareholder or Shareholders may bring a derivative
action on behalf of the Trust only if the Shareholder or Shareholders first make
a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless
an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such action is excused. A
demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be excused if a majority of the Board
of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits
of such action, has a material personal financial interest in the action at
issue. A Trustee shall not be deemed to have a material personal financial
interest in an action or otherwise be disqualified from ruling on a Shareholder
demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration from his or
her service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or
more investment companies with the same or an affiliated investment adviser or
underwriter.
ARTICLE VIII.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Section 1. DISSOLUTION OF TRUST OR SERIES. The Trust and each Series
shall have perpetual existence, except that the Trust (or a particular Series)
shall be dissolved:
(a) With respect to the Trust, (i) upon the vote of the holders of not less
than a majority of the Shares of the Trust entitled to vote, or (ii) at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees either (A) at any time there are no Shares
outstanding of the Trust, or (B) upon at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to the Shareholders of the Trust; or
(b) With respect to a particular Series, (i) upon the vote of the holders
of not less than a majority of the Shares of such Series entitled to vote, or
(ii) at the discretion of the Board of Trustees either (A) at any time there are
no Shares outstanding of such Series, or (B) upon at least thirty (30) days'
prior written notice to the Shareholders of such Series; or
(c) With respect to the Trust (or a particular Series), upon the occurrence
of a dissolution or termination event pursuant to any other provision of this
Declaration of Trust (including Article VIII, Section 2) or the DSTA; or
(d) With respect to any Series, upon any event that causes the dissolution
of the Trust.
Upon dissolution of the Trust (or a particular Series, as the case
may be), the Board of Trustees shall (in accordance with Section 3808 of the
DSTA) pay or make reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the
Trust and/or each Series (or the particular Series, as the case may be),
including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations known
to the Trust, and all claims and obligations which are known to the Trust, but
for which the identity of the claimant is unknown. If there are sufficient
assets held with respect to the Trust and/or each Series of the Trust (or the
particular Series, as the case may be), such claims and obligations shall be
paid in full and any such provisions for payment shall be made in full. If there
are insufficient assets held with respect to the Trust and/or each Series of the
Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be), such claims and
obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among
claims and obligations of equal priority, ratably to the extent of assets
available therefor. Any remaining assets (including, without limitation, cash,
securities or any combination thereof) held with respect to the Trust and/or
each Series of the Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be) shall be
distributed to the Shareholders of the Trust and/or each Series of the Trust (or
the particular Series, as the case may be) ratably according to the number of
Shares of the Trust and/or such Series thereof (or the particular Series, as the
case may be) held of record by the several Shareholders on the date for such
dissolution distribution; provided, however, that if the Shares of the Trust or
a Series are divided into Classes thereof, any remaining assets (including,
without limitation, cash, securities or any combination thereof) held with
respect to the Trust or such Series, as applicable, shall be distributed to each
Class of the Trust or such Series according to the net asset value computed for
such Class and within such particular Class, shall be distributed ratably to the
Shareholders of such Class according to the number of Shares of such Class held
of record by the several Shareholders on the date for such dissolution
distribution. Upon the winding up of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808
of the DSTA and its termination, any one (1) Trustee shall execute, and cause to
be filed, a certificate of cancellation, with the office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810
of the DSTA.
Section 2. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION; CONVERSION; REORGANIZATION.
(a) MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION. Pursuant to an agreement of merger or
consolidation, the Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees, may
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more statutory
trusts or "other business entities" (as defined in Section 3801 of the DSTA)
formed or organized or existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or any
other state of the United States or any foreign country or other foreign
jurisdiction. Any such merger or consolidation shall not require the vote of the
Shareholders unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act; provided however,
that the Board of Trustees shall provide at least thirty (30) days' prior
written notice to the Shareholders of such merger or consolidation. By reference
to Section 3815(f) of the DSTA, any agreement of merger or consolidation
approved in accordance with this Section 2(a) may, without a Shareholder vote,
unless required by the 1940 Act, the requirements of any securities exchange on
which Shares are listed for trading or any other provision of this Declaration
of Trust or the By-Laws, effect any amendment to this Declaration of Trust or
the By-Laws or effect the adoption of a new governing instrument if the Trust is
the surviving or resulting statutory trust in the merger or consolidation, which
amendment or new governing instrument shall be effective at the effective time
or date of the merger or consolidation. In all respects not governed by the
DSTA, the 1940 Act, other applicable law or the requirements of any securities
exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, the Board of Trustees shall
have the power to prescribe additional procedures necessary or appropriate to
accomplish a merger or consolidation, including the power to create one or more
separate statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities,
profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the
conversion of Shares into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust
or trusts. Upon completion of the merger or consolidation, if the Trust is the
surviving or resulting statutory trust, any one (1) Trustee shall execute, and
cause to be filed, a certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with
Section 3815 of the DSTA.
(b) CONVERSION. The Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the
Trustees, may cause (i) the Trust to convert to an "other business entity" (as
defined in Section 3801 of the DSTA) formed or organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware as permitted pursuant to Section 3821 of the DSTA; (ii) the
Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in
another statutory trust (or series thereof) created pursuant to this Section 2
of this Article VIII, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to
any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law. Any such statutory
conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange shall not require the vote of the
Shareholders unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act; provided however,
that the Board of Trustees shall provide at least thirty (30) days' prior
written notice to the Shareholders of the Trust of any conversion of Shares of
the Trust pursuant to Subsections (b)(i) or (b)(ii) of this Section 2 or
exchange of Shares of the Trust pursuant to Subsection (b)(iii) of this Section
2, and at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Shareholders of a
particular Series of any conversion of Shares of such Series pursuant to
Subsection (b)(ii) of this Section 2 or exchange of Shares of such Series
pursuant to Subsection (b)(iii) of this Section 2. In all respects not governed
by the DSTA, the 1940 Act, other applicable law or the requirements of any
securities exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, the Board of
Trustees shall have the power to prescribe additional procedures necessary or
appropriate to accomplish a statutory conversion, Share conversion or Share
exchange, including the power to create one or more separate statutory trusts to
which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust
may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust or
any Series thereof into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or
trusts (or series thereof).
(c) REORGANIZATION. The Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the
Trustees, may cause the Trust to sell, convey and transfer all or substantially
all of the assets of the Trust ("sale of Trust assets") or all or substantially
all of the assets associated with any one or more Series ("sale of such Series'
assets"), to another trust, statutory trust, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, corporation or other association organized under the
laws of any state, or to one or more separate series thereof, or to the Trust to
be held as assets associated with one or more other Series of the Trust, in
exchange for cash, shares or other securities (including, without limitation, in
the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares of such other
Series) with such sale, conveyance and transfer either (a) being made subject
to, or with the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities associated with
the Trust or the liabilities associated with the Series the assets of which are
so transferred, as applicable, or (b) not being made subject to, or not with the
assumption of, such liabilities. Any such sale, conveyance and transfer shall
not require the vote of the Shareholders unless such vote is required by the
1940 Act; provided however, that the Board of Trustees shall provide at least
thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Shareholders of the Trust of any
such sale of Trust assets, and at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to
the Shareholders of a particular Series of any sale of such Series' assets.
Following such sale of Trust assets, the Board of Trustees shall distribute such
cash, shares or other securities ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust
(giving due effect to the assets and liabilities associated with and any other
differences among the various Series the assets associated with which have been
so sold, conveyed and transferred, and due effect to the differences among the
various Classes within each such Series). Following a sale of such Series'
assets, the Board of Trustees shall distribute such cash, shares or other
securities ratably among the Shareholders of such Series (giving due effect to
the differences among the various Classes within each such Series). If all of
the assets of the Trust have been so sold, conveyed and transferred, the Trust
shall be dissolved; and if all of the assets of a Series have been so sold,
conveyed and transferred, such Series and the Classes thereof shall be
dissolved. In all respects not governed by the DSTA, the 1940 Act or other
applicable law, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to prescribe
additional procedures necessary or appropriate to accomplish such sale,
conveyance and transfer, including the power to create one or more separate
statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or
losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of
Shares into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or trusts.
Section 3. MASTER FEEDER STRUCTURE. If permitted by the 1940 Act, the
Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees, and without a
Shareholder vote, may cause the Trust or any one or more Series to convert to a
master feeder structure (a structure in which a feeder fund invests all of its
assets in a master fund, rather than making investments in securities directly)
and thereby cause existing Series of the Trust to either become feeders in a
master fund, or to become master funds in which other funds are feeders.
Section 4. ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL OR DISSENTERS' RIGHTS. No Shareholder
shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to relief as a dissenting Shareholder
in respect of any proposal or action involving the Trust or any Series or any
Class thereof.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. AMENDMENTS GENERALLY. This Declaration of Trust may be
restated and/or amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by not
less than a majority of the Board of Trustees and, to the extent required by
this Declaration of Trust, the 1940 Act or the requirements of any securities
exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, by approval of such amendment
by the Shareholders in accordance with Article III, Section 6 hereof and Article
V hereof. Any such restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be effective
immediately upon execution and approval or upon such future date and time as may
be stated therein. The Certificate of Trust shall be restated and/or amended at
any time by the Board of Trustees, without Shareholder approval, to correct any
inaccuracy contained therein. Any such restatement and/or amendment of the
Certificate of Trust shall be executed by at least one (1) Trustee and shall be
effective immediately upon its filing with the office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein.
ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. REFERENCES; HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS. In this Declaration of
Trust and in any restatement hereof and/or amendment hereto, references to this
instrument, and all expressions of similar effect to "herein," "hereof' and
"hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as so restated and/or
amended. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall
not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or
effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same
shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall
include each other, as applicable. Any references herein to specific sections of
the DSTA, the Code or the 1940 Act shall refer to such sections as amended from
time to time or any successor sections thereof. This instrument may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 2. APPLICABLE LAW. This Declaration of Trust is created under and
is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the
State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Code.
The Trust shall be a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA, and without
limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are
ordinarily exercised by such a statutory trust.
Section 3. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the
Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such
provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the Code, the DSTA, or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed not
to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust from the time when such
provisions became inconsistent with such laws or regulations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted
prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 4. STATUTORY TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to
create hereby a statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA, and thereby to create the
relationship of trustee and beneficial owners within the meaning of the DSTA
between, respectively, the Trustees and each Shareholder. It is not the
intention of the Trustees to create a general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form
of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA. Nothing
in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
Section 5. USE OF THE NAMES "FRANKLIN" OR "TEMPLETON".
(a) The Board of Trustees expressly agrees and acknowledges that the names
"Franklin" and "Templeton" are the sole property of Franklin Resources, Inc.
("FRI"). FRI has granted to the Trust a non-exclusive license to use such names
as part of the name of the Trust now and in the future. The Board of Trustees
further expressly agrees and acknowledges that the non-exclusive license granted
herein may be terminated by FRI if the Trust ceases to use FRI or one of its
Affiliates as Investment Adviser or to use other Affiliates or successors of FRI
for such purposes. In such event, the nonexclusive license may be revoked by FRI
and the Trust shall cease using the names "Franklin" and "Templeton," or any
name misleadingly implying a continuing relationship between the Trust and FRI
or any of its Affiliates, as part of its name unless otherwise consented to by
FRI or any successor to its interests in such names.
The Board of Trustees further understands and agrees that so long as
FRI and/or any future advisory Affiliate of FRI shall continue to serve as the
Trust's Investment Adviser, other registered open- or closed-end investment
companies ("funds") as may be sponsored or advised by FRI or its Affiliates
shall have the right permanently to adopt and to use the names "Franklin" and
"Templeton" in their names and in the names of any series or Class of shares of
such funds.
THE SIGNATURES ARE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby make and enter
into this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the date first written above.
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton David W. Niemiec
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Frank J. Crothers Frank A. Olson
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------
S. Joseph Fortunato Larry D. Thompson
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Edith E. Holiday Constantine D. Tseretopoulos
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Charles B. Johnson Robert E. Wade
--------------------------------
Gordon S. Macklin
EXHIBIT D
A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
A COMPARISON OF:
THE TRUST'S TRUST INSTRUMENT (THE "CURRENT DECLARATION")
WITH
THE PROPOSED AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
(THE "NEW DECLARATION")
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGNATION OF The Trust's beneficial interests, par value $0.01 The Trust's shares of beneficial interest, par value
OWNERSHIP SHARES per share, are designated as "shares and its $0.01 per share, are designated as "shares" and its
OR INTERESTS beneficial owners are designated as beneficial owners are designated as
"shareholders". "shareholders".
SERIES AND CLASSES The New Declaration authorizes the board of The Current Declaration authorizes the board of
trustees to divide the Trust's shares into two or trustees from time to time to create and establish
more classes of shares, and into separate and one or more separate or distinct series or classes
distinct series and to divide a series into of a series and an unlimited number of shares for
separate classes of shares in accordance with the each series, and class thereof. The Current
1940 Act. Such series and classes will have the Declaration also provides that the trustees have
rights, powers and duties set forth in the New full power and authority in their sole discretion,
Declaration unless otherwise provided in and without obtaining any prior authorization or
resolutions of the board of trustees with respect vote of the shareholders of any series of the
to such series or class. The board of trustees, Trust, to establish and designate and to change in
on behalf of the Trust, may acquire and hold as any manner any such series of shares or any
treasury shares, reissue for such consideration classes of initial or additional series and to fix
and on such terms as it may determine, or cancel, such preferences, voting powers, rights and
at its discretion from time to time, any shares privileges of such series or classes thereof as
reacquired by the Trust. The board of trustees the trustees may from time to time determine, to
may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or divide or combine the shares or any series or
any shares of the Trust or any series or class, classes thereof into a greater or lesser number,
that were previously issued and are reacquired, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any
into one or more series or classes that may be series or classes thereof into one or more series
established and designated from time to time. or classes of shares, and to take such other action
with respect to the shares as the trustees may deem
desirable.
The Current Declaration provides that
the establishment and designation of any series of
shares shall be effective upon the adoption of a
resolution by a majority of the trustees setting
forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights and preferences of the shares of
such series.
The New Declaration provides that the establishment
and designation of any series or class shall be
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
effective, without the requirement of shareholder
approval, upon the adoption of a resolution by not
less than a majority of the then board of trustees,
which resolution shall set forth such establishment
and designation and may provide, to the extent
permitted by the Delaware law governing statutory
trusts (the "Delaware Act"), for rights, powers and
duties of such series or class (including variations
in the relative rights and preferences as between
the different series and classes) otherwise than as
provided in the New Declaration.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The New Declaration also provides that each The Current Declaration provides that all
series of the Trust shall be separate and consideration received by the Trust for the issue
distinct from any other series of the Trust, or sale of shares of a particular series, together
shall maintain separate and distinct records on with all assets in which such consideration is
the books of the Trust, and shall hold and invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
account for the assets and liabilities belonging profits and proceeds thereof, including any
to any such series separately from the assets and proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liabilities of the Trust or any other series. liquidation of such assets, and any funds or
Each class of the Trust shall be separate and payments derived from any reinvestment of such
distinct from any other class of the Trust, and proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
each class of a series shall be separate and be held and accounted for separately from the
distinct from any other class of the series. If other assets of the Trust and of every other
any assets or liabilities are not readily series and may be referred to herein as "assets
identifiable as assets or liabilities of a belonging to" that series. The assets belonging
particular series, then the board of trustees, or to a particular series shall belong to that series
an appropriate officer as determined by the board for all purposes, and to no other series, subject
of trustees, shall allocate such assets or only to the rights of creditors of that series.
liabilities to, between or among any one or more In addition, any assets, income, earnings, profits
of the series in such manner and on such basis as or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect
the board of trustees, in its sole discretion, thereto, which are not readily identifiable as
deems fair and equitable. Each such allocation belonging to any particular series shall be
by or under the direction of the board of allocated by the trustees between and among one or
trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the more of the series in such manner as the trustees,
shareholders of all series for all purposes. in their sole discretion, deem fair and
Liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, equitable. Each such allocation shall be
reserves and expenses related to the distribution conclusive and binding upon the shareholders of
of, and other identified expenses that should or all series for all purposes, and such assets,
may properly be allocated to, the shares of a income, earnings, profits or funds, or payments
particular class may be charged to and borne and proceeds with respect thereto, shall be assets
solely by such class. The bearing of expenses belonging to that series. The assets belonging to
solely by a particular class of shares may be a particular series shall be so recorded upon the
appropriately reflected (in a manner determined books of the Trust, and shall be held by the
by the board of trustees), and may affect the net trustees in trust for the benefit of the holders
asset value attributable to, and the dividend, of shares of that series. The assets belonging to
redemption and liquidation rights of, such each particular series shall be charged with the
class. Each allocation of liabilities, debts, liabilities of that series and all expenses,
obligations, costs, charges, reserves and costs, charges and reserves attributable to that
expenses by or under the direction of the board series. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs,
of trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
the shareholders of all classes for all purposes. readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular series shall be allocated and charged
Persons who have extended credit that has been by the trustees between or among any one or more
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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allocated to a particular series, or who have a of the series in such manner as the trustees in
claim or contract that has been allocated to any their sole discretion deem fair and equitable.
particular series, shall look exclusively to the Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
assets of that particular series for payment of binding upon the shareholders of all series for
such credit, claim, or contract. In the absence all purposes. The Current Declaration further
of an express contractual agreement so limiting provides that the debts, liabilities, obligations
the claims of such creditors, claimants and and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
contract providers, each creditor, claimant and existing with respect to a particular series shall
contract provider shall be deemed nevertheless to be enforceable against the assets of such series
have impliedly agreed to such limitation. only, and not against the assets of the Trust
generally. Any person extending credit to,
contracting with or having any claim against any
series may look only to the assets of that series to
satisfy or enforce any debt, liability, obligation
or expense incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing eith respect to that series. No shareholder
or former shareholder of any series shall have a
claim or any right to any assets allocated or
belonging to any other series.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The New Declaration provides that no dividend or The Current Declaration provides that each holder
distribution including, without limitation, any of shares of a series shall be entitled to receive
distribution paid upon dissolution of the Trust his pro rata share of all distributions made with
or of any series with respect to, nor any respect to such series. In addition, upon
redemption of, the shares of any series or class redemption of his shares, such shareholder shall
of such series shall be effected by the Trust be paid solely out of the funds and property of
other than from the assets held with respect to such series of the Trust. The Current Declaration
such series, nor, except as specifically provided also provides that the trustees may from time to
in the New Declaration, shall any shareholder of time declare and pay dividends or other
any particular series otherwise have any right or distributions with respect to any series. The
claim against the assets held with respect to any amount of such dividends or distributions and the
other series or the Trust generally except, in payment of them and whether they are in cash or
the case of a right or claim against the assets any other Trust property shall be wholly in the
held with respect to any other series, to the discretion of the trustees. The trustees also may
extent that such shareholder has such a right or at any time declare and distribute a stock
claim under the New Declaration as a shareholder dividend pro rata among the shareholders of a
of such other series. The shareholders of the particular series, or class thereof, as of the
Trust or any series or class, if any, shall be record date of that series fixed as provided in
entitled to receive dividends and distributions the Current Declaration.
when, if and as declared by the board of
trustees, provided that with respect to classes,
such dividends and distributions shall comply
with the 1940 Act. The right of shareholders to
receive dividends or other distributions on
shares of any class may be set forth in a plan
adopted by the board of trustees and amended from
time to time pursuant to the 1940 Act.
No share shall have any priority or preference over
any other share of the Trust with respect to dividends
or distributions paid in the ordinary course of
business or distributions upon dissolution of the Trust
made pursuant to the provisions of the DE Declaration;
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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provided however, that (i) if the shares of the Trust
are divided into series, no share of a particular
series shall have any priority or preference over any
other share of the same series with respect to
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course
of business or distributions upon dissolution of [such
series] made pursuant to the provisions of the DE
Declaration and (ii) if the shares of the Trust or any
series thereof are divided into classes, no share of a
particular class shall have any priority or preference
over any other share of the same class with respect to
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course
of business or distributions upon dissolution of the
Trust or of such series, as the case may be, made
pursuant to the provisions of the DE Declaration. All
dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among
all shareholders of the Trust, a particular class of
the Trust, a particular series or a particular class of
such series from the property of the Trust held with
respect to the Trust, such series or such class,
respectively, according to the number of shares of the
Trust, such series or such class held of record by such
shareholders on the record date for any dividend or
distribution; provided however, that if the shares of
the DE Trust are divided into series or if the shares
of the Trust or a series thereof are divided into
classes, all dividends and distributions from the
property of the Trust and, if applicable, held with
respect to such series, shall be distributed to each
series or class thereof, as applicable, according to
the net asset value computed for such series or class
and within such particular series or class, shall be
distributed ratably to the shareholders of such series
or class according to the number of shares of such
series or class held of record by such shareholders on
the record date for any dividend or distribution.
Dividends and distributions may be paid in cash, kind
or in shares of the Trust. Before payment of any
dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of the
DE Trust, or the applicable series, available for
dividends such sum or sums as the board of trustees may
from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think
proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining
any property of the DE Trust, or any series, or for
such other lawful purpose as the board of trustees
shall deem to be in the best interests of the DE Trust,
or the applicable series, as the case may be, and the
board of trustees may abolish any such reserve in the
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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manner in which the reserve was created.
AMENDMENTS TO NEW DECLARATION OF TRUST DECLARATION OF TRUST
AND CURRENT The New Declaration may be restated and/or Except as specifically provided in the Current
DECLARATIONS amended at any time by a written instrument Declaration, the trustees may, without shareholder
signed by a majority of the board of trustees vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Current
and, if required by the New Declaration, the 1940 Declaration by an amendment, a trust instrument
Act or any securities exchange on which shares supplemental thereto or an amended and restated
are listed for trading, by approval of such trust instrument. Shareholders shall have the
amendment by the shareholders, by the affirmative right to vote (a) on any amendment which would
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting affect their right to vote granted in the Current
securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Declaration with respect to the election and
Trust entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting removal of trustees, any investment advisory
at which a quorum is present, subject to Article agreement and such additional matters as required
III, Section 6 of the New Declaration relating to by law, the Current Declaration, the By-Laws, any
voting by series and classes. registration of the Trust with the SEC or a State,
or as the trustees may consider desirable, (b) on
any amendment to the section of the Current
Declaration relating to amendments, (c) on any
amendment as may be required by law or the Trust's
registration statement filed with the SEC and (d)
on any amendment submitted to them by the trustees.
Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted
to shareholders which, as the trustees determine,
shall affect the shareholders of one or more series
shall be authorized by vote of the shareholders of
each series affected and no vote of shareholders of
a series not affected shall be required. No
amendment to Article X of the Current Declaration
relating to limitation of liability and
indemnification shall limit the rights to
indemnification or insurance provided therein with
respect to action or omission of "covered persons"
prior to such amendment.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS The New Declaration provides that no shareholder The Current Declaration provides that shareholders
AND REDEMPTION OF shall have any preemptive or other right to shareholders have no preemptive or other right to
SHARES subscribe for new or additional authorized, but subscribe to any additional shares or other
unissued shares or other securities issues by the securities issued by the Trust or other trustees,
Trust or any series thereof. whether of the same of other series.
Unless otherwise provided in the Trust's If any holder of record of shares of a particular
prospectus relating to the outstanding shares, as series desires to dispose of his shares or any
such prospectus may be amended from time to time, portion thereof, he may deposit at the office of
the Trust shall purchase the outstanding shares the transfer agent or other authorized agent of
offered by any shareholder for redemption upon that series a written request or such other form
such shareholder's compliance with the procedures of request as the trustees may from time to time
set forth in the New Declaration and/or such authorize, requesting that the series purchase the
other procedures as the board of trustees may shares in accordance with the Current Declaration;
from time to time authorize. The Trust shall pay and the shareholder so requesting shall be
the net asset value for such shares, subject to entitled to require the series to purchase, and
certain reductions for fees and sales charges, in the series or the principal underwriter of the
accordance with the New Declaration, the By-Laws, series shall purchase such shares, but only at the
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The net asset value thereof (as described in Section
Trust's payments for such shares shall be made in 9.03 of the Current Declaration). The series
cash, but may, at the option of the board of shall make payment for any such shares to be
trustees or an authorized officer, be made in redeemed in cash or property from the assets of
kind or partially in cash and partially in kind. that series and payment for such shares shall be
In addition, at the option of the board of made by the series or the principal underwriter of
trustees, the Trust may, from time to time, the series to the shareholder of record within
without the vote of the shareholders, but subject seven (7) days after the date upon which the
to the 1940 Act, redeem outstanding shares or request is effective. Upon redemption, shares
authorize the closing of any shareholder account, shall become treasury shares and may be re-issued
subject to such conditions as may be established from time to time.
from time to time by the board of trustees.
DISSOLUTION AND The Trust shall be dissolved upon the first to occur The Current Declaration provides that the trustees
TERMINATION EVENTS; of the following: (i) upon the vote of the holders may, subject to a "majority shareholder vote" of
LIQUIDATION UPON of not less than a majority of the outstanding each series affected by the matter or, if
DISSOLUTION OR shares of the Trust entitled to vote; (ii) at the applicable, to a "majority shareholder vote" of
TERMINATION discretion of the board of trustees either (A) at any the Trust, and subject to a vote of a majority of
time there are no shares outstanding of the Trust or the trustees,
(B) upon at least thirty (30 days' prior written (i) sell and convey all or substantially all
notice tot the shareholders of the Trust; (iii) upon of the assets of the Trust or any affected series
the occurence of a dissolution or termintation to another trust, partnership, association or
event pursuant to any other provision of the New corporation, or to a separate series of shares
Declaration , including the merger or consolidation thereof, organized under the laws of any state
of the Trust into another entity ; or (iv) upon the which trust, partnership, association or
occurence of a dissolution or termintation event corporation is an open-end management investment
pursuant to any provision of the Deleware Act. company as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series
thereof, for adequate consideration which may
include the assumption of all outstanding
obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued
A particular series shall be dissolved upon the or contingent, of the Trust or any affected
first to occur of the following: (i) upon the series, and which may include shares of beneficial
vote of the holders of not less than a majority interest, stock or other ownership interests of
of the outstanding shares of that series entitled such trust, partnership, association or
to vote; (ii) at the discretion of the board of corporation or of a series thereof; or
trustees either (A) at any time there are no (ii) at any time sell and convert into money
shares outstanding of the series or (B) upon at all of the assets of the Trust or any affected
least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to series.
the shareholders of the series; (iii) upon the
occurrence of a dissolution or termination event (For these purposes, a "majority shareholder vote"
pursuant to any other provision of the New means a "vote of a majority of the outstanding
Declaration; or (iv) upon any event that causes voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act).)
the dissolution of the Trust.
Upon making reasonable provision, in the
A particular class shall be terminated upon the determination of the trustees, for the payment of
first to occur of the following: (i) upon the all such liabilities in either (i) or (ii), by
vote of the holders of not less than a majority such assumption or otherwise, the trustees shall
of the outstanding shares of that class entitled distribute the remaining proceeds or assets (as
to vote; or (ii) at the discretion of the board the case may be) of each series (or class) ratably
of trustees either (A) at any time there are no among the holders of shares of that series then
shares outstanding of the class or (B) upon at outstanding.
least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to
the shareholders of the class. Upon completion of the distribution of the
remaining proceeds or the remaining assets as
The New Declaration provides that any remaining provided above, the Trust or any affected series
assets (including, without limitation, cash, shall terminate and the trustees and the Trust
securities or any combination thereof) of the shall be discharged of any and all further
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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dissolved Trust and/or each series thereof (or liabilities and duties hereunder and the right,
the particular dissolved series, as the case may title and interest of all parties with respect to
be) shall be distributed to the shareholders of the Trust or series shall be cancelled and
the Trust and/or each series thereof (or the discharged.
particular dissolved series, as the case may be)
ratably according to the number of outstanding Upon termination of the Trust, following
shares of the Trust and/or such series thereof completion of winding up of its business, the
(or the particular dissolved series, as the case trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation
may be) held of record by the several of the Trust's certificate of trust to be filed in
shareholders on the date for such dissolution accordance with the Delaware Act, which
distribution; provided, however, that if the certificate of cancellation may be signed by any
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series are one trustee.
divided into classes, any remaining assets held
with respect to the Trust or such series, as
applicable, shall be distributed to each class of
the Trust or such series according to the net
asset value computed for such class and within
such particular class, shall be distributed
ratably to the shareholders of such class
according to the number of outstanding shares of
such class held of record by the several
shareholders on the date for such dissolution
distribution.
VOTING RIGHTS, ONE VOTE PER SHARE ONE VOTE PER SHARE
MEETINGS, NOTICE, Subject to Article III of the New Declaration The Current Declaration provides that shareholders
QUORUM, RECORD relating to voting by series and classes, the New are entitled to one vote for each full share, and
DATES AND PROXIES Declaration provides that each outstanding share each fractional share shall be entitled to a
is entitled to one vote and each outstanding proportionate fractional vote.
fractional share is entitled to a fractional vote.
VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS
The New Declaration provides that all shares of The Current Declaration provides that on any
the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders,
on the matter, separately by series and, if all shares shall be voted separately by individual
applicable, by class, provided that: (1) where series, except (i) when required by the 1940 Act,
the 1940 Act requires, or (2) to the extent shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by
permitted and not required by the 1940 Act, where individual series; and (ii) when the trustees have
any provision of the New Declaration requires, or determined that the matter affects the interests
(3) to the extent permitted and not required by of more than one series, then the shareholders of
the 1940 Act and the New Declaration, where the all such series shall be entitled to vote
board of trustees determines, (A) that all thereon. The trustees may also determine that a
outstanding shares of the Trust are to be voted matter affects only the interests of one or more
in the aggregate without differentiation between classes of a series, in which case any such matter
the separate series or classes, then all of the shall be voted on by such class or classes.
Trust's outstanding shares shall vote in the
aggregate; and (B) that with respect to any
matter that affects only the interests of some
but not all series or classes, then only the
shareholders of such affected series or classes
shall be entitled to vote on the matter.
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
The New Declaration does not require annual The Current Declaration does not require annual
shareholders' meetings. shareholders' meetings.
The Current Declaration provides that meeting of
the shareholdersshall be held at such times, on
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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such day and at such hour as the trustees may from
time to time determine, either at the principle
office of the Trust, or at such other place, within
or without the State of Deleware, as may be
designated by the trustees, for such purposes as may
be specified by the trustess.
The By-Laws of the Trust set forth further The By-Laws of the Trust set forth further
provisions regarding the calling of shareholder provisions regarding the calling of shareholder
meetings. meetings.
RECORD DATES RECORD DATES
In order to determine the shareholders entitled The Current Declaration and the Trust's By-Laws
to notice of, and to vote at, a shareholders' provide that, for the purpose of determining the
meeting, the New Declaration authorizes the board shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to
of trustees to fix a record date. The record date vote at any meeting, or to participate in any
may not precede the date on which it is fixed by distribution, or for the purpose of any other
the board of trustees and it may not be more than action, the trustees may from time to time close
one hundred and twenty (120) days nor less than the transfer books for such period, not exceeding
ten (10) days before the date of such sixty (60) days, as the trustees may determine; or
shareholders' meeting. without closing the transfer books the trustees
may fix a date not more than sixty (60) days prior
In order to determine the shareholders entitled to the date of any meeting of shareholders or
to vote on any action without a meeting, the New distribution or other action as a record date for
Declaration authorizes the board of trustees to the determination of the persons to be treated as
fix a record date. The record date may not shareholders of record for such purposes, subject
precede the date on which it is fixed by the to the provisions of the Current Declaration.
board of trustees nor may it be more than thirty
(30) days after the date on which it is fixed by
the board of trustees.
Pursuant to the New Declaration, if the board of
trustees does not fix a record date in a manner
described above: (a) the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a
meeting will be the close of business on the day next
preceding the date on which notice is given or, if
notice is waived, at the close of business on the day
next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;
(b) the record date for determining shareholders
entitled to vote on any action by consent in writing
without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the
board of trustees has been taken, shall be the day on
which the first signed written consent setting forth
the action taken is delivered to the Trust, or (ii)
when prior action of the board of trustees has been
taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the board of trustees adopts the resolution
taking such prior action.
In order to determine the shareholders of the Trust or
any series or class thereof who are entitled to receive
payment of a dividend or of any other distribution of
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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assets of the Trust or any series or class thereof
(other than in connection with a merger, consolidation,
conversion, or reorganization, which is governed by
other provisions of the New Declaration), the New
Declaration authorizes the board of trustees (i) to fix
a record date, which may not precede the date on which
it is fixed by the board, nor may it be more than 60
days before the date such dividend or distribution is
to be paid; (ii) to adopt standing resolutions fixing
record dates and related payment dates at periodic
intervals of any duration for the payment of such
dividend and/or distribution; and/or (iii) to delegate
to an appropriate officer or officers the determination
of such periodic record and/or payment dates for such
dividends and/or distributions. The board may set
different record dates for different series or classes.
QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
To transact business at a shareholders' meeting, The Current Declaration provides that one-third of
the New Declaration provides forty percent (40%) shares entitled to vote in person or by proxy
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the shall be a quorum for the transaction of business
are present in person or represented by proxy, at a shareholders' meeting, except that where any
shall constitute a quorum at such meeting, except provision of law or of the Current Declaration
when a larger quorum is required by the New permits or requires that holders of any series
Declaration, the By-Laws, applicable law or any vote as a series (or that holders of a class vote
securities exchange on which such shares are as a class), then one-third of the aggregate
listed for trading, in which case such quorum number of shares of that series (or that class)
shall comply with such requirements. When a entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a
separate vote by one or more series or classes is quorum for the transaction of business by that
required, a majority of the shares of each such series (or that class). Any lesser number shall
series or class entitled to vote at a be sufficient for adjournments.
shareholders' meeting of such series or class,
which are present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at the meeting
of such series or class, except when a larger
quorum is required by the New Declaration, the
By-Laws, applicable law or the requirements of
any securities exchange on which shares of such
series or class are listed for trading, in which
case such quorum shall comply with such
requirements.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE SHAREHOLDER VOTE
The New Declaration provides that, subject to any The Current Declaration provides that except when
provision of the New Declaration, the By-Laws, a larger vote is required by law or by any
the 1940 Act or other applicable law that provision of the Current Declaration or the
requires a different vote: (i) in all matters By-Laws, a majority of the shares voted in person
other than the election of trustees, the or by proxy shall decide any questions and a
affirmative "vote of a majority of the plurality shall elect a trustee, provided that
outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the where any provision of law or of the Current
1940 Act) of the Trust entitled to vote at a Declaration permits or requires that the holders
shareholders' meeting at which a quorum is of any series vote as a series (or that the
present, shall be the act of the shareholders; holders of any class vote as a class), then a
and (ii) trustees shall be elected by a plurality majority of the shares present in person or by
of the votes cast of the holders of outstanding proxy of that series (or class) or, if required by
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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shares entitled to vote present in person or law, a majority of the shares of that series (or
represented by proxy at a shareholders' meeting class), voted on the matter in person or by proxy
at which a quorum is present. Pursuant to the shall decide that matter insofar as that series
New Declaration, where a separate vote by series (or class) is concerned.
and, if applicable, by class is required, the
preceding sentence shall apply to such separate
votes by series and class.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the DE Declaration, the board of As described above under "DISSOLUTION AND
trustees, by vote of a majority of the trustees, TERMINATION EVENTS," the Current Declaration
may cause the merger, consolidation, conversion, provides that the Trust may sell and convey all or
share exchange or reorganization of the Trust, or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any
the conversion, share exchange or reorganization affected series to another trust, partnership,
of any series of the Trust, without the vote of association or corporation, or to a separate
the shareholders of the Trust or such series, as series of shares thereof, subject to a Majority
applicable, unless such vote is required by the Shareholder Vote of each series affected by the
1940 Act; provided however, that the board of matter or, if applicable, to a Majority
trustees shall provide at least 30 days' prior Shareholder Vote of the Trust.
written notice to the shareholders of the Trust
or such series, as applicable, of such merger,
consolidation, conversion, share exchange or In addition, the Current Declaration provides that
reorganization. the trustees, in order to change the form of
organization of the Trust may, without prior
shareholder approval, (a) cause the Trust to merge
or consolidate with or into one or more trusts,
partnerships, associations or corporations so long
as the survivor or resulting entity is an open-end
management investment company under the 1940 Act
and which is formed, organized or existing under
the laws os a state, commonwealth, possession or
colony of the United States or (b) cause the Trust
to incorporate under the laws of Delaware.
CUMULATIVE VOTING CUMULATIVE VOTING
The New Declaration provides that shareholders The Current Declaration provides that there shall
are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the be no cumulative voting in the election of trustees.
election of trustees or on any other matter.
ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
SHAREHOLDERS. The New Declaration authorizes SHAREHOLDERS. The Current Declaration provides
shareholders to take any action without a meeting that shareholders may act by unanimous written
if written consents setting forth the action consent. Actions taken by series (or class) may
taken are signed by the holders of a majority of be consented to unanimously in writing by
the shares entitled to vote on that action (or shareholders of that series (or class).
such different proportion thereof as shall be
required by law). A consent transmitted by
"electronic transmission" (as defined in the
Delaware Act) by a shareholder or by a person(s)
authorized to act for a shareholder shall be
deemed to be written and signed for purposes of
this provision.
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BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Current Declaration
provides that, except as otherwise provided in the
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The New Declaration also Current Declaration or in the By-Laws, any action
authorizes the board of trustees or any committee to be taken by the trustees may be taken by
of the board of trustees, to the extent not written consents of the entire number of trustees
inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, then in office.
to take action without a meeting and without prior
written notice if written consents setting forth the
action taken are executed by trustees having the number
of votes necessary to take that action at a meeting at
which the entire board of trustees or any committee
thereof, as applicable, is present and voting.
A consent transmitted by "electronic transmission"
(as defined in the Delaware Act) by a trustee shall be
deemed to be written and signed for purposes of this
provision.
REMOVAL OF TRUSTEES Under the New Declaration, any trustee may be The Current Declaration provides that any trustee
removed, with or without cause, by the board of may be removed (i) at any time by written
trustees, by action of a majority of the trustees instrument, signed by at least two-thirds of the
then in office, or by vote of the shareholders at number of trustees prior to such removal; or (ii)
any meeting called for that purpose. by vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the Trust at a meeting.
VACANCIES ON BOARD The trustees have adopted Amended and Restated The Current Declaration provides that in case of
OF TRUSTEES By-Laws, subject to approval of shareholders of the declination to serve, death, resignation,
Proposal 4, to provide that vacancies on the retirement, removal, physical or mental incapacity
board may be filled by not less than a majority by reason of disease or otherwise, or a trustee is
vote of the trustee(s) then in office, regardless otherwise unable to serve, or an increase in the
of the number and even if less than a quorum and number of trustees, a vacancy shall occur.
a shareholders' meeting shall be called to elect Whenever a vacancy in the board of trustees shall
trustees if required by the 1940 Act. occur, until such vacancy is filled, the other
trustees shall have all the powers hereunder and
In addition, such amended By-Laws provide that, the certificate of the other trustees of such
in the event all trustee offices become vacant, vacancy shall be conclusive. In the case of an
an authorized officer of the investment adviser existing vacancy, the remaining trustees shall
shall serve as the sole remaining trustee fill such vacancy by appointing such other person
effective upon the vacancy in office of the last as they in their discretion shall see fit
trustee. The amended By-Laws also provide that, consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act.
in such case, an authorized officer of the
investment adviser, as the sole remaining
trustee, shall, as soon as practicable, fill all
of the vacancies on the board; provided, however,
that the percentage of trustees who are not
interested persons of the Trust shall be no less
than that permitted by the 1940 Act. Upon the
qualification of such trustees, the authorized
officer of the investment adviser shall resign as
trustee and a shareholders' meeting shall be
called, as required by the 1940 Act, for the
election of trustees.
SHAREHOLDER The New Declaration provides that shareholders The Current Declaration provides that each
LIABILITY are entitled to the same limitation of personal shareholder of the Trust and of each series shall
liability as that extended to stockholders of a not be personally liable for the debts,
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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private corporation organized for profit under liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by,
the General Corporation Law of the State of contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect
Delaware. However, the board of trustees may to, the Trust or by or on behalf of any series.
cause any shareholder to pay for charges of The trustees shall have no power to bind any
the Trust's custodian or transfer, dividend shareholder personally or to call upon any
disbursing, shareholder servicing or simila shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or
agent for services provided to such shareholder. assessment whatsoever other than such as the
shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay
by way of subscription for any shares or otherwise.
Every note, bond, contract or other undertaking
issued by or on behalf of the Trust or the trustees
relating to the Trust or to a series shall include
a recitation limiting the obligation represented
thereby to the Trust or to one of more series and
its or their assets (but the omission of such a
recitation shall not operate to bind any shareholder
or trustee of the Trust).
TRUSTEE/AGENT The New Declaration provides that any person who The Current Declaration provides that no trustee,
LIABILITY is or was a trustee, officer, employee or other when acting in such capacity, is personally liable
agent of the Trust or is or was serving at the to any person other than the Trust or a beneficial
request of the Trust as a trustee, director, owner for any act, omission or obligation of the
officer, employee or other agent of another Trust or any trustee. A trustee shall not be
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or liable for any act or omission or any conduct
other enterprise (an "Agent") will be liable to whatsoever in his capacity as trustee, provided
the Trust and to any shareholder solely for such that nothing contained in the Current Declaration
Agent's own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross or in the Delaware Act shall protect any trustee
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties against any liability to the Trust or to
involved in the conduct of such Agent (such shareholders to which he would otherwise be
conduct referred to as "Disqualifying Conduct"), subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
and for nothing else. Subject to the preceding faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
sentence, Agents will not be liable for any act the duties involved in the conduct of the office
or omission of any other Agent or any investment of trustee hereunder. In addition, all persons
adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust. No extending credit to, contracting with or having
Agent, when acting in such capacity, shall be any claim against the Trust or the trustees shall
personally liable to any person (other than the look only to the assets of the appropriate series
Trust or its shareholders as described above) for or (if the trustees shall have yet to have
any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or established series) of the Trust for payment under
any trustee. such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
shareholders not the trustees, nor any of their
agents, whether past, present or future, shall be
personally liable therefor.
INDEMNIFICATION Pursuant to the New Declaration, the Trust will The Current Declaration provides that every person
indemnify any Agent who was or is a party or is who is, or has been, a trustee or officer of the
threatened to be made a party to any proceeding Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust to the
by reason of such Agent's capacity, against fullest extent permitted by law against liability
attorneys' fees and other certain expenses, and against all expenses reasonably incurred or
judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts paid by him in connection with any claim, action,
incurred in connection with such proceeding if suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as
such Agent acted in good faith or in the case of a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or
a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to having been a trustee or officer and against
believe such Agent's conduct was unlawful. amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement
However, there is no right to indemnification for thereof.
any liability arising from the Agent's
Disqualifying Conduct. As to any matter for which The Current Declaration further provides, however,
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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such Agent is found to be liable in the that no indemnification shall be provided
performance of such Agent's duty to the Trust or thereunder to a trustee or officer:
its shareholders, indemnification will be made
only to the extent that the court in which that (i) who has been adjudicated by a court or
action was brought determines that in view of all body before which the proceeding was brought (A)
the circumstances of the case, the Agent was not to be liable to the Trust or its shareholders by
liable by reason of such Agent's Disqualifying reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
Conduct. Note that the Securities Act of 1933, negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
as amended, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities involved in the conduct of his office or (B) not
and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and the 1940 Act to have acted in good faith in the reasonable
also limit the ability of the DE Trust to belief that his action was in the best interest of
indemnify an Agent. the Trust; or
The DE Declaration provides that expenses (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless
incurred by an Agent in defending any proceeding there has been a determination that such trustee
may be advanced by the DE Trust before the final or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance,
disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
undertaking by or on behalf of the Agent to repay of the duties involved in the conduct of his
the amount of the advance if it is ultimately office, (A) by the court or other body approving
determined that the Agent is not entitled to the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of
indemnification by the Trust. those trustees who are neither interested persons
of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based
upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by
written opinion of independent legal counsel based
upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);
provided, however, that any shareholder may, by
appropriate legal proceedings, challenge any such
determination by the trustees or by independent
counsel.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a
defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of
the character described above may be advanced by
the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately
determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification under the Current Declaration,
provided that either (i) such undertaking is
secured by some appropriate security; (ii) the Trust
is insured against losses arising out of any such
advances; or (iii) a majority of the trustees who
are neither interested persons of the Trust nor
parties to the matter or an independent legal
counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based
upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed
to a full trial-type inquiry or full investigation),
that there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
THE NEW DECLARATION THE CURRENT DECLARATION
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INSURANCE The New Declaration authorizes the board of The Current Declaration specifically provides that
trustees, to the fullest extent permitted by the rights of indemnification provided for therein
applicable law, to purchase with Trust assets, (as described above) may be insured against by
insurance for liability and for all expenses of policies maintained by the Trust.
an Agent in connection with any proceeding in
which such Agent becomes involved by virtue of
such Agent's actions, or omissions to act, in its
capacity or former capacity with the Trust,
whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such Agent against such liability.
DERIVATIVE The New Declaration provides that, subject to the The Current Declaration does not have specific
ACTIONS requirements set forth in the Delaware Act, a provisions regarding shareholder derivative actions.
may bring a derivative action on behalf of the
Trust only if the shareholder first makes a
pre-suit demand upon the board of trustees to bring
the subject action unless an effort to cause the board
of trustees to bring such action is excused. A demand
on the board of trustees shall only be excused if a
majority of the board of trustees, or a majority of any
committee established to consider the merits of such
action, has a material personal financial interest in
the action at issue. A trustee shall not be deemed to
have a material personal financial interest in an
action or otherwise be disqualified from ruling on a
shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such
trustee receives remuneration from his or her service
on the board of trustees of the Trust or on the board
of trustees of one or more investment companies with
the same or an affiliated investment advisor or
underwriter.
(1) An "illiquid security" is one that cannot be sold by a fund within seven
days for a price that approximates the value that the fund has placed on
that security on its books.
EVERY SHAREHOLDER'S VOTE IS IMPORTANT
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR
PROXY TODAY
PLEASE DETACH AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING
PROXY PROXY
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS'- MAY 26, 2006
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares and
appoints SHEILA M. BARRY, ROBERT C. ROSSELOT and LORI A. WEBER, and each of
them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all
shares of Templeton Global Investment Trust (the "Trust") that the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Trust's Meeting of Shareholders' (the
"Meeting") to be held at 500 East Broward Blvd., 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale,
Florida 33394at 12 Noon, Eastern time, on the 26th day of May 2006, including
any postponements or adjournments thereof, upon the matters set forth below and
instructs them to vote upon any other matters that may properly be acted upon at
the Meeting.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. IT WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS
1 (INCLUDING ALL NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEE) 2, (INCLUDING 8 SUB-PROPOSALS) 3 AND
4. IF ANY OTHER MATTERS PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO BE VOTED ON, THE
PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE, ACT AND CONSENT ON THOSE MATTERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.franklintempleton.com
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800/597-7836
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Please sign exactly as your name appears on
this Proxy. If signing for estates, trusts
or corporations, title or capacity should be
stated. If shares are held jointly, each
holder should sign.
-----------------------------------------------
SIGNATURE
-----------------------------------------------
SIGNATURE
, 2006
-----------------------------------------------
DATED
YES NO
I PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. [ ] [ ]
(CONTINUED ON THE OTHER SIDE)
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR
PROXY TODAY
PLEASE DETACH AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4.
Proposal 1 - To elect a Board of Trustees:
01 Harris J. Ashton 07 Frank A. Olson
02 Frank J. Crothers 08 Larry D. Thompson
03 S. Joseph Fortunato 09 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos
04 Edith E. Holiday 10 Robert E. Wade.
05 Gordon S. Macklin 11 Charles B. Johnson
06 David W. Niemiec
FOR all nominees WITHHOLD
Listed (except as AUTHORITY
marked to the right) to vote for all
nominees listed
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S
NAME ON THE LINE BELOW.
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Proposal 2 - To approve amendments to certain of Templeton International (Ex EM)
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (includes eight (8)
Sub-Proposals):
2a. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2b. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2c. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2d. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investment in real estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2e. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investment in commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2f. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2g. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2h. To amend the Trust's fundamental investment restrictions
regarding diversification of investments.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3 - To approve the elimination of certain of Templeton International
(Ex EM) Fund's fundamental investment restrictions.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 4 - To approve an Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND MAIL IN YOUR PROXY....TODAY