DEF 14A
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def14a_10587.txt
DEFINITIVE PROXY MATERIALS
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SCHEDULE 14A
Information Required in Proxy Statement
Schedule 14A Information
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.___)
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MassMutual Participation Investors
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MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
[LOGO]
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS
AND
PROXY STATEMENT
TIME
FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 2001
AT 1:00 P.M.
PLACE
OAK ROOM
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
1295 STATE STREET
SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111
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PLEASE DATE, FILL IN AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY AND MAIL IT IN THE
ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED
STATES.
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MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
Springfield, Massachusetts
Dear Shareholder:
The 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held in the Oak Room of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield,
Massachusetts 01111, at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Friday, April 20, 2001. A
Notice and a Proxy Statement regarding the meeting, a proxy card for your vote
at the meeting and a postage prepaid envelope in which to return your proxy card
are enclosed.
BY PROMPTLY RETURNING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD, YOU CAN HELP THE TRUST AVOID
THE NECESSITY AND EXPENSE OF SENDING FOLLOW-UP LETTERS TO OBTAIN THE ATTENDANCE
OF A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES. You are earnestly requested to sign and
return the proxy card in order that the necessary quorum may be represented at
the meeting. If you find you can be present in person, you may, if you wish,
revoke your proxy then and vote your shares in person.
At the meeting, shareholders will be asked to re-elect three Trustees, to
ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors, and to approve the
existing Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Contract dated October
7, 1988, with David L. Babson & Company Inc.
The Trustees recommend that the shareholders elect the nominated Trustees,
ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, and approve the existing contract
with David L. Babson & Company Inc.
I look forward to your attendance at this meeting because it will provide
us with an opportunity to inform you about the progress of the Trust.
Sincerely,
/s/ Stuart H. Reese
Stuart H. Reese
Chairman
MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS:
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
(the "Trust") will be held in the Oak Room of Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111, on
Friday, April 20, 2001, at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, for the following purposes:
(1) To re-elect Donald E. Benson and Donald Glickman as Trustees for
three-year terms, and to re-elect Richard G. Dooley as a Trustee for a two-year
term, and until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
(2) To ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors of the
Trust for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001;
(3) To approve the Trust's existing Investment Advisory and Administrative
Services Contract with David L. Babson & Company Inc. dated October 7, 1988; and
(4) To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting
or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
Holders of record of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust at the
close of business on February 21, 2001, are entitled to vote at the meeting or
any adjournment thereof.
By order of the Board of Trustees,
/s/ Stephen L. Kuhn
Stephen L. Kuhn
VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY
Springfield, Massachusetts
February 27, 2001
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PROXY STATEMENT
GENERAL
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Trustees of MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS (the
"Trust") for use at the Annual Meeting of its Shareholders, to be held in the
Oak Room of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurance
Company"), 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111, on Friday, April
20, 2001, at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time.
Any person giving a proxy has power to revoke it by mail or in person at
any time prior to its exercise by executing a superseding proxy or by submitting
a notice of revocation to the Trust. All properly executed and unrevoked proxies
received in time for the meeting will be voted in accordance with the
instructions contained therein.
Holders of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ("shares") of
record at the close of business on February 21, 2001 will be entitled to one
vote per share on all business of the meeting and any adjournments. There were
9,390,306 shares outstanding on the record date. To the best knowledge of the
Trust, the only beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of
the Trust is the Insurance Company. The Insurance Company may be deemed a
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Trust by
reason of its owning a $12,000,000 Senior Fixed Rate Convertible Note due July
15, 2002 (the "Note") issued by the Trust. The Insurance Company, at its option,
can convert the principal amount of the Note into shares. The dollar amount of
principal would be converted into an equivalent dollar amount of shares based
upon the average price of the shares for ten business days prior to the notice
of conversion.
The mailing address of the principal executive offices of the Trust is 1295
State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111. This Proxy Statement and the
accompanying letter to shareholders from the Chairman of the Board of Trustees,
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and proxy card are being mailed on or
about February 27, 2001 to shareholders of record by that mail date.
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Pursuant to the Trust's By-Laws, the presence at the Annual Meeting, in
person or by proxy, of Shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes
shall be a quorum for the transaction of business. A plurality of the votes cast
is required to elect Trustees. Thus, the three nominees for election as Trustees
at the Annual Meeting who receive the greatest number of votes properly cast for
the election of trustees shall be elected Trustees. Under the Trust's
Declaration of Trust a majority of the shares voted is required to ratify the
selection of independent accountants.
An affirmative "majority vote" of the Trust's shares is required to approve
the continuance of the Trust's Investment Advisory and Administrative Services
Contract dated October 7, 1988 (the "Contract"), with David L. Babson & Company
Inc. ("Babson"). An affirmative "majority vote" means either (1) the holders of
at least 67% of the Trust's shares present in person or by proxy, if more than
50% of the Trust's outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy, or
(2) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust, whichever is less.
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting will be counted by
persons appointed by the Trust to act as election inspectors for the meeting.
The election inspectors will count the total number of votes cast "for" approval
of the proposals for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative
votes have been cast. The election inspectors will count shares represented by
proxies that withhold authority to vote for a nominee for election as a Trustee
or that reflect abstentions or "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers
or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the
beneficial owners or the persons entitled to vote, and (ii) the broker or
nominee does not exercise the discretionary voting power on a particular matter)
as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum. As to the continuance of the Contract,
abstentions or broker non-votes have the effect of a negative vote. With respect
to the election of Trustees and the ratification of the selection of an
independent accountant, abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the
outcome of the proposal so long as a quorum is present.
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(1) ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees is currently comprised of eight Trustees with terms
expiring in 2001, 2002, and 2003. The terms of Donald E. Benson, Donald
Glickman, and Richard G. Dooley expire this year. Mr. Dooley, who is 71, has
elected not to serve a full three-year term but has consented to be nominated
for election for a two-year term. Messrs. Benson and Glickman have been
nominated for three-year terms. All nominees, if elected, are to serve their
respective terms, and until each of their successors is duly elected and
qualified.
INFORMATION CONCERNING NOMINEES
Set forth below as to each nominee for Trustee, and for each Trustee whose
term will continue after this meeting, is his or her present office with the
Trust, age, principal occupation or employment during the past five years, the
organization by which he or she is employed and its principal business, and
certain other directorships held by them.
STUART H. REESE(1)
(TERM EXPIRES 2003)
Trustee, Chairman (since 1999) and President (1993-1999) of the Trust;
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999) of the
Insurance Company; Director, President and CEO (since 2000) of Babson; Chief
Executive Director (1997-1999) and Senior Vice President (1993-1997) of the
Insurance Company; President (1993-1999), Chairman and Trustee (1999), MML
Series Investment Fund; Director (since 1995), MassMutual Corporate Value
Partners; President (1994-1999), MassMutual Institutional Funds; Director (since
1993), MML Baystate Life Insurance Company; Advisory Board Member (since 1995),
Kirtland Capital Partners; Director (since 1996), MassMutual High Yield Partners
II; Director (since
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1 Mr. Reese is an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in the Investment
Act of 1940, as amended) because of his position as an officer of the Trust and
as a Director, President and CEO of Babson.
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1996), CM Assurance Company; Director (since 1996), CM Benefit Insurance
Company; Director (since 1996), CM Life Insurance Company; Director (since
1996), CM International, Inc.; Director (since 1996), Antares Capital
Corporation; Director (since 1996), Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.;
Director (since 1996), State House I Corporation; President (since 1998),
MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC; Director (since 1999), MLDP Holdings; Chairman (since
2000), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Inc.; Trustee, Chairman (since 1999) and
President (1993-1999), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment
company advised by Babson). Age: 45.
DONALD E. BENSON
(TERM EXPIRES 2001)
NOMINEE FOR RE-ELECTION.
Trustee (since 1988) of the Trust; Executive Vice President and Director
(since 1992), Marquette Bancshares (bank holding company); Partner (since 1996),
Benson Family Limited Partnership No. 1 and Benson Family Limited Partnership
No. 2 (investment partnerships); Partner (since 1987), Benson, Pinckney, Oates
Partnership (building partnership); Director (since 1997), National Mercantile
Bancorp (bank holding company) and Mercantile National Bank; Director, Mesaba
Holdings, Inc. (commuter airline); Director, Delta Beverage Group, Inc. (soft
drink bottler and distributor); Trustee (since 1986), MassMutual Corporate
Investors (closed-end investment company advised by Babson). Age: 70.
MILTON COOPER
(TERM EXPIRES 2002)
Trustee (since 1990) of the Trust; Chairman (since 1992), Kimco Realty
Corp. (shopping center ownership and management); Director (since 1971), Getty
Petroleum Corporation (petroleum marketing); Director, Blue Ridge Real Estate;
Trustee (since 1990), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment
company advised by Babson). Age: 71.
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RICHARD G. DOOLEY(2)
(TERM EXPIRES 2001)
NOMINEE FOR RE-ELECTION.
Trustee (since 1988), Vice Chairman (since 1995) and Chairman (1999) of the
Trust; Consultant (since 1993) and former Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer of the Insurance Company; Director, The Advest Group, Inc.
(financial services holding company); Director (since 1992), Kimco Realty Corp.
(shopping center ownership and management); Director, Jefferies Group, Inc.
(financial services holding company); Chairman (1999 and 1988-1995), Vice
Chairman (1995-1999) and Trustee, MML Series Investment Fund (open-end
investment company advised by the Insurance Company); Chairman (1999 and
1988-1995), Vice Chairman (since 1995), and Trustee (since 1974), MassMutual
Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company advised by Babson). Age: 71.
DONALD GLICKMAN
(TERM EXPIRES 2001)
NOMINEE FOR RE-ELECTION
Trustee (since 1992) of the Trust; Chairman (since 1992), Donald Glickman
and Company, Inc. (investment banking); Partner (since 1992), J.F. Lehman & Co.
(private investments); Director (1988-2000), CalTex Industries, Inc.
(manufacturer of windows); Director (since 1984), Monro Muffler Brake, Inc.
(automobile repair services); Trustee (since 1992), MassMutual Corporate
Investors (closed-end investment company advised by Babson). Age: 67.
MARTIN T. HART
(TERM EXPIRES 2003)
Trustee (since 1991) of the Trust; President and Director (since 1983), H
Corporation; Co-Manager (1983-1996), Lake Catamount Joint Venture (ski resort);
Partner (1986-2000), Consolidated Nursery Properties (wholesale nursery and
garden center); Director (1993-2000), Optical Security Group Inc. (product
security); Director (since 1992), Schuler Homes, Inc. (housing);
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2 Mr. Dooley is an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in the
Investment Act of 1940, amended) because of his position as an Officer of the
Trust and as a consultant to the Insurance Company.
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Director (1990-1998), PNB Financial Group (bank holding company); Director
(since 1997), T Netiks (communications); Director (since 1996), PJ America
(pizza restaurant); Director (1993-1998), PJNC, Inc. (pizza restaurant);
Director (1994-1999), Ardent Software, Inc. (computer company); Director (since
1994), Houston Pizza Venture (pizza restaurant); Director (1994-1996), The Bagel
Group (bagel restaurant); Director (1992-1996), PJVA, Inc. and PJV, Inc. (pizza
restaurants); Trustee (since 1994), Regis University (University); Director
(since 1999), Value Click (internet marketing company); Director (since 1998),
CoreChange, Inc. (technology portal company); Director (since 1998), Vail Banks
(bank); Trustee (since 1991), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end
investment company advised by Babson). Age: 65.
JACK A. LAUGHERY
(TERM EXPIRES 2002)
Trustee (since 1996) of the Trust; Chairman (1997-1998) and Partner (since
1996), Laughery Investments; Partner (since 1996), Papa John's New England (food
service); Consultant (since 1996), Papa John's Iowa (food service); Chairman
(1994-1996), The Bagel Group (bagel restaurant); Consultant (1994-1996),
Heartland Foods (food service); Director (1997-1998), Maynard Capital Partners
(investments); Director (since 1993), Papa John's International (food service
companies); Director, Houston Pizza Venture LLC (pizza restaurant); Partner
(1988-1998), Atlantic Beach Sheraton; Partner (since 1987), Coastal Lodging
(hotels); Director (1990-1997), Sprint Mid-Atlantic (telecommunications);
Director (1993-1996), Corral America (food service); Part Owner (since 1998),
Rocky Mount Harley Davidson; Partner (since 1996), Papa John's Iowa; Trustee
(since 1996), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company
advised by Babson). Age: 66.
CORINE T. NORGAARD
(TERM EXPIRES 2002)
Trustee (since 1998) of the Trust; Dean (since 1996), Barney School of
Business and Public Administration, University of Hartford; Professor of
Accounting and Dean (1993-1996), School of Management, State University of New
York at
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Binghamton; Director (since 1997), The Advest Bank; Trustee (since 1993), Aetna
Series Fund (investment company); Director (1988-1996), The Advest Group;
Trustee (since 1997), MassMutual Corporate Investors (a closed-end investment
company advised by Babson). Age: 63.
SHARE OWNERSHIP OF TRUSTEES, NOMINEES
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information concerning beneficial ownership,
as of February 1, 2001 of the Trust's shares by each Trustee, and by the Trust's
nominees for Trustee and executive officers as a group.
NAME SHARES PERCENTAGE OF
INDIVIDUAL BENEFICIALLY OUTSTANDING
OR GROUP OWNED* SHARES OWNED
-------- ------ ------------
Donald E. Benson 6,615 **
Milton Cooper 1,415 **
Richard G. Dooley 2,019 **
Donald Glickman 1,265 **
Martin T. Hart 44,438 0.47%
Jack A. Laughery 1,136 **
Corine T. Norgaard 800 **
Stuart H. Reese 10,025 0.10%
All Trustees, Nominees
and Executive Officers
as a Group 74,701 0.80%
INFORMATION CONCERNING COMMITTEES AND
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee composed exclusively of
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust. Its present members are
Messrs. Benson and Hart, and Ms. Norgaard. Each member of the Audit Committee
qualifies as an "independent" Trustee under the current listing standards of New
York Stock Exchange. The Audit
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*This information, not being within the knowledge of the Trust, has been
furnished by each nominee, Trustee and officer. Beneficial ownership is as
defined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fractional shares are not reported.
**Less than one-tenth of one percent is not listed.
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Committee recommends to the Board of Trustees the engagement of the Trust's
independent auditors, and reviews with the auditors the plan and scope of their
audit for each year, the results of the audit when completed and their fees for
services performed. The Audit Committee also supervises investigations into
matters relating to audit function. During the twelve months ended December 31,
2000, the Audit Committee held one meeting. A copy of the Audit Committee's
Charter is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.
The Trust also has a Joint Transactions Committee, made up of the
independent Trustees, that reviews certain investment transactions. This
committee acts primarily by consent. Twelve consents were entered into by
committee members, approving 25 investments during the past fiscal year. The
committee met informally four times during the year in conjunction with the
quarterly meetings of the full board.
In addition, the Trust has a Nominating Committee whose members are also
the independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee is responsible for nominating
independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee may consider nominations
submitted by the Trust's shareholders at its discretion. This committee met once
during fiscal year 2000.
During the past fiscal year, the Board of Trustees held five regular
meetings (one of which was held by telephone conference). All Trustees attended
all of the meetings of the Board of Trustees and Committees of the Board on
which they serve.
TRANSACTIONS WITH AND REMUNERATION OF
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
Pursuant to the Contract, Babson paid the expenses of the Trust's officers
and employees and of all Trustees of the Trust who were officers or employees of
Babson, with the exception of Mr. Reese and Mr. Dooley, whose compensation was
paid by the Insurance Company. Thus during its fiscal year ended December 31,
2000, the Trust did not pay any compensation to any of its officers or employees
or to
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any of its Trustees who were also officers or employees of Babson or the
Insurance Company. Babson will pay the expenses of the Trust's officers and
employees and of all Trustees of the Trust who are officers or employees of
Babson. The Insurance Company will pay the expenses of the Trust's officers and
employees and of all Trustees of the Trust who are officers or employees of the
Insurance Company.
Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Insurance Company or
Babson receive fees of $1,000 for each Trustees' meeting which they attend and
annual Trustees' fees of $8,000. No meeting fees are paid for meetings conducted
by telephone conference or by unanimous written consent. Members of the Audit
Committee and Nominating Committee receive an additional fee of $600 per
meeting. Pursuant to a deferred compensation plan, Trustees may defer receipt of
their fees until their retirement from the Board or some other time at their
election. The aggregate direct remuneration of these Trustees and reimbursement
of their travel expenses paid by the Trust during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2000 was approximately $88,380.
The following table discloses the compensation paid to the Trust's
independent Trustees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Each of the
independent Trustees also serves as a Trustee of one other closed-end investment
company managed by Babson.
TOTAL
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION
NAME OF COMPENSATION FROM FUND
TRUSTEE FROM TRUST COMPLEX
------- ---------- -------
Donald E. Benson $13,200 $32,400
Marshall D. Butler* 3,600 8,700
Milton Cooper 12,600 31,200
Donald Glickman 12,600 31,200
Martin T. Hart 13,200 32,400
Jack A. Laughery 12,600 31,200
Corine T. Norgaard 12,600 31,200
*Mr. Butler retired from the Board of Trustees as of April 28, 2000.
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(2) RATIFICATION OR REJECTION OF
APPROVAL OF AUDITORS
The Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent
Trustees, approved the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to act as auditors
for the Trust for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. Deloitte & Touche
LLP has assured the Trust that they are independent public accountants and have
no direct or material indirect interest in the Trust.
A representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP is expected to be present at the
forthcoming Annual Meeting. This representative shall have the opportunity to
make a statement if he or she desires to do so, and it is expected that such
representative will be available to respond to appropriate questions from
shareholders.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee oversees the Trust's financial reporting process on
behalf of the Board of Trustees and operates under a written Charter adopted by
the Board of Trustees. Management has the primary responsibility for the
financial statements and the reporting process including the system of internal
controls. The Audit Committee meets with management and the Trust's independent
public accountants and reports the results of its activities to the Board of
Trustees. In this connection, the Audit Committee has done the following:
o reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 with the Trust's management;
o discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Trust's independent public
accountants, those matters required to be discussed by SAS 61
(Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards); and
o received the written disclosure and the letter from Deloitte &
Touche LLP required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1
(Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and has discussed
with Deloitte & Touche LLP its independence.
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In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board of Trustees (and the Board has approved) that
the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report to be sent to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and for filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. The Audit
Committee and the Board have also recommended the selection of the Trust's
independent public accountants.
The Audit Committee has also reviewed the aggregate fees billed for
professional services rendered for the Trust by Deloitte and Touche L.L.P. and
for the non-audit services provided to Babson, and Babson's parent, the
Insurance Company by Deloitte & Touche LLP. As part of this review, the Audit
Committee considered whether the provision of such non-audit services were
compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.
AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERS
The Audit Committee is composed of Donald E. Benson, Martin T. Hart and
Corine T. Norgaard.
FEES PAID TO INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for professional
services rendered for the audit of the Trust's annual financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2000 were $29,920. Deloitte & Touche LLP also billed
the Trust $4,900 for tax preparation services. The aggregate fees billed by
Deloitte & Touche LLP for professional services rendered to Babson, the Trust's
investment adviser, and the Insurance Company for the year ended December 31,
2000 for financial information systems design and implementation were $195,000,
and $259,907 for all other non-audit services.
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The enclosed proxy card provides space for instructions directing the
proxies named therein to vote for or against ratification of that selection.
(3) APPROVAL OF EXISTING INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES CONTRACT
The Contract entitles the Trust to certain investment advisory and
administrative services. Under the Contract, the Trust paid an advisory fee of
$920,008 to Babson for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.
At its meeting on January 19, 2001, the Board of Trustees (including a
majority of the independent Trustees) approved, and voted to recommend that the
shareholders approve, the existing Contract with Babson. Among other things, the
Board considered the nature of the services provided to the Trust by Babson,
including the nature of the private placement market compared to public markets.
Babson is required to provide the Trust with a continuing investment program
consistent with its objectives, that includes investments in private placement
debt securities without equity features, private placement debt securities and
preferred stock with equity features attached, publicly-traded investment-grade
and non-investment grade debt securities and certain temporary investments. The
Trustees concluded that Babson has a sizeable, experienced and competent staff
of investment professionals (including analysts, traders, and other support
personnel) to support investment activities for a wide variety of investments.
The Trustees also considered the expenses of the Trust assumed by Babson
under the Contract; the actual fees paid to Babson by the Trust for the services
provided and expenses assumed; a comparison of the Trust's fee schedule to fees
charged by other investment advisers whose investment activities include private
placement securities (including possible economy of scale and incentive fee
features); and possible benefits to Babson as a result of the Contract
(including intangibles such as increased visibility in the financial community).
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In connection with the investment and administrative services provided to
the Trust by Babson, the Trustees concluded that the administration of private
placement securities is more extensive, expensive, and requires greater time and
expertise than a portfolio of only public securities. Valuation of private
placement securities, for example, is more time consuming and requires
significantly more expertise than valuation of publicly-traded securities. In
making comparisons with other funds, therefore, the Trustees considered the
percentage of the Trust's portfolio comprised of private placement securities.
The Trustees also considered the Trust's investment performance over
various periods of time; comparisons of the Trust's investment performance to
other funds investing in restricted securities and equities and to stock and
bond indices; the quality of service provided by Babson (including the size,
experience and professionalism of Babson's investment, accounting and compliance
staffs); the profitability of the Contract to Babson; the Trust's expenses and
its expense ratio compared to other similar funds; and Babson's soft dollar
practices.
The Trustees concluded, among other things, that the investment performance
of the Trust's portfolio for the twelve-month and twenty-four month periods
ended September 30, 2000 was satisfactory and that its expense ratio (excluding
interest expenses) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 was competitive.
Based on their consideration of these and other factors, the Trustees, including
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined by the
Investment Company Act of 1940), of the Trust or of Babson, approved, and
recommended that shareholders approve, the continuation of the Contract with
Babson as now in effect.
Prior to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2001, the Trustees
will meet again to review their approval and recommendation. Subject to such
further review by the Board of Trustees, the Contract will be submitted to the
Trust's shareholders for their approval or disapproval at the forthcoming Annual
Meeting.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONTRACT
Under the Contract, Babson has agreed to use its best efforts to present to
the Trust a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the
investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Trust. The Insurance
Company has retained its obligation to request each issuer of securities that
the Insurance Company is prepared to purchase at direct placement, and that
would be consistent with the investment policies of the Trust, to offer such
securities also to the Trust. The Insurance Company agreed to use its best
efforts to insure that such issuer accedes to such request.
Babson, at its expense, investigates and conducts relations with the
issuers of securities purchased or to be purchased directly by the Trust and
represents the Trust in any negotiations with issuers, investment banking firms,
securities brokers or dealers and other institutions or investors relating to
the Trust's investments. Babson provides administration of the day-to-day
investment operations of the Trust and provides the Trust with office space and
office equipment, safekeeping facilities, accounting and bookkeeping services,
and necessary executive, clerical and secretarial personnel for the performance
of the foregoing services.
Babson or the Insurance Company pays the compensation and expenses of all
officers and executive employees of the Trust, and of all Trustees of the Trust
who are officers or employees of Babson or the Insurance Company. Babson pays
the expenses of office rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment
and other office expenses of the Trust.
In addition, Babson, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the
Trust, will, at its expense, furnish (or make provision for) the management and
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Trust. These services
include providing facilities for maintaining the Trust's organization (e.g.,
conducting Board, Committee and Shareholder meetings), supervising relations
with
16
the Trust's custodian, transfer agent, accountants and other persons dealing
with the Trust, providing for pricing of the Trust's portfolio securities,
coordinating the preparation of shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations, maintaining the Trust's records, developing management
services for the Trust and furnishing reports, evaluations and analyses on a
variety of subjects for the Trustees of the Trust.
The Trust pays the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not officers or
employees of Babson or the Insurance Company. The Trust also pays the fees and
expenses of independent advisers, independent contractors, consultants, managers
and other agents which it employs other than through Babson. In addition, the
Trust is responsible for the payment of legal fees and expenses; the fees and
disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, registrars,
independent accountants, and custodians and depositories of its assets;
out-of-pocket business travel expenses incurred by Trustees, officers or
employees of the Trust; taxes and governmental fees; the cost of preparing and
mailing share certificates, dividends, reports, notices and proxy materials to
shareholders; brokers' commissions or underwriting fees; and insurance as may be
required by its Board of Trustees.
Expenses incurred jointly by the Trust, the Insurance Company, MassMutual
Corporate Investors (another closed-end investment company advised by Babson),
and other investment funds advised by Babson, or any of them that are directly
associated with the joint purchase or sale of securities by any such parties are
shared by such parties in proportion to the relative amounts of such securities
each is purchasing or selling.
Under the Contract, the Trust pays Babson a quarterly fee equal to 0.225%
of the value of the net assets of the Trust as of the last business day of each
fiscal quarter, an amount approximately equivalent to 0.90% on an annual basis.
A majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of Trustees of the
Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or of Babson, must approve
each valuation of the Trust's net assets used to calculate Babson's fee.
17
At a meeting on January 19, 2001, the Board of Trustees of the Trust
approved the valuations being made as of the close of business on December 31,
2000, and arrived at a net asset value of the Trust at that date of $90,948,006.
The Contract provides that Babson will reimburse the Trust for any amount,
not exceeding Babson's entire fee for any year, by which the aggregate annual
expenses (including the management fee, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
expenses and extraordinary expenses) incurred by the Trust in such year exceed
any expense limitation imposed by any state securities law or regulations
thereunder applicable to the Trust. This requirement for reimbursement of
expenses may be amended or rescinded with the approval of a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or of Babson
in response to changes in the requirements of state law, provided that no
amendment or rescission shall be given retroactive effect unless required by the
change in state law.
Under the Contract, the Trust may use the name "MassMutual" or any name
derived from or similar to the name "Massachusetts Mutual" or "Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company" only for so long as the Contract or any
extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. When it is no longer
in effect, the Trust will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such
a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected
with the Insurance Company. The assignment of the Contract to Babson did not
affect the Trust's right to use the name "MassMutual."
The Contract also provides that Babson shall not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
Babson of its obligations and duties under the Contract.
The Contract is terminable on 60 days' written notice by the Trust's Board
of Trustees, by a "majority
18
vote" of the Trust's shares or by Babson. It will terminate automatically in the
event of its assignment within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
Until terminated, the Contract will remain in force from year to year to
the extent approved at least annually (a) by vote of a majority of Trustees of
the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or of Babson, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b)
specifically either by the Trust's Board of Trustees or by a "majority vote" of
the Trust's shares.
Shareholder approval of the continuance of the Contract is not a
requirement of law. The Board of Trustees, however, believes it is desirable for
the Trust's shareholders to have an opportunity to give or withhold such
approval. If such approval is withheld the Contract will not automatically
terminate but the Trustees will determine what action to take in the best
interests of shareholders of the Trust. Approval of continuance of the Contract
will require the affirmative "majority vote" of the shareholders.
ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE
Transactions in direct placement securities are on a negotiated basis.
Brokers and dealers who execute any portfolio transaction for the Trust will be
selected primarily on the basis of obtaining the best price and execution of
each transaction. In seeking the best price and execution for securities traded
only in the over-the-counter market, the Trust will normally deal directly with
the principal market makers unless a more favorable price may be obtained
through other brokers or dealers.
When it can be done consistent with the policy of obtaining best price and
execution, it is Babson's practice to place orders with brokers and dealers who
supply market quotations to the Trust or its agents for portfolio evaluation
purposes, or who supply research, market and statistical information to the
Trust or Babson. Except for implementing the policy stated above, there is no
intention to place portfolio transactions with particular brokers or dealers or
groups
19
thereof. Although certain research, market and statistical information from
brokers and dealers can be useful to the Trust and Babson, it is the opinion of
Babson that such information is only supplementary to Babson's own research
effort since the information must still be analyzed, weighed and reviewed by
Babson's staff. Such information may be useful to Babson in providing services
to clients other than the Trust, and not all such information will be used by
Babson in connection with the Trust. Conversely, such information provided to
Babson by brokers and dealers through whom other clients of Babson effect
securities transactions may be useful to Babson in providing services to the
Trust.
The Trust paid $25,549 in brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000. Portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000 was 55.97%.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The names and addresses of the principal executive officer and each
director of Babson and his or her principal occupations are given below:
STUART H. REESE
1295 STATE STREET
SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111
Director, President and CEO of David L. Babson &
Company Inc.
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
of the Insurance Company
ROBERT E. JOYAL
1295 STATE STREET
SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111
Director and Managing Director of David L. Babson &
Company Inc.
20
ROBERT LIGUORI
1295 STATE STREET
SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111
Director of David L. Babson & Company Inc.
Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
KEVIN M. MCCLINTOCK
ONE MEMORIAL DRIVE
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02142
Director and Managing Director of David L. Babson
& Company Inc.
FRANK L. TARANTINO
ONE MEMORIAL DRIVE
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02142
Director, Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director,
and Chief Compliance Officer of David L. Babson
& Company Inc.
Executive Officers of the Trust who are officers or employees of Babson
(other than Trustees) are listed below with their principal occupation or
employment during the past five years. The term of each such Executive Officer
is until the next meeting of the Board of Trustees following the 2001 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and
qualified.
ROBERT E. JOYAL
President (since 1999), Senior Vice President (1989-1999) of the Trust;
Managing Director (since 2000) of Babson; Executive Director (1997-1999), Vice
President and Managing Director (1987-1997) of the Insurance Company; Director
(since 1996) of MassMutual High Yield Partners; Director (1995-1999) of Tenneco
International; Director (since 1996) of Antares Capital Corporation; President
(since 1999), Senior Vice President (1989-1999), MassMutual Corporate Investors.
Age: 56.
21
CLIFFORD M. NOREEN
Vice President (since 1993) of the Trust; Senior Managing Director (since
2000) of Babson; Senior Managing Director (1996-1999), Managing Director (1996),
Vice President (1995-1996) of the Insurance Company; Vice-President (since 1993)
of MassMutual Corporate Investors. Age: 43.
STEPHEN L. KUHN
Vice President and Secretary (since 1988) of the Trust; General Counsel and
Clerk of Babson (since 2000); Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
(since 1999), Vice President and Deputy General Counsel (1998-1999), Vice
President and Associate General Counsel (1992-1998) of the Insurance Company;
Vice President and Secretary of MassMutual Corporate Investors (since 1988).
Age: 54.
CHARLES C. MCCOBB, JR.
Chief Financial Officer (since 1998) and Vice President (since 1997) of the
Trust; Managing Director (since 2000) of Babson; Managing Director (1997-1999)
of the Insurance Company; Managing Director and Vice President (1994-1997),
Citicorp, Inc. (banking); Chief Financial Officer (since 1998) and Vice
President (since 1997) of MassMutual Corporate Investors. Age: 57.
MARK B. ACKERMAN
Treasurer (since 1998), Comptroller (1997-1998), and Associate Treasurer
(1995-1998) of the Trust; Managing Director (since 2000) of Babson; Investment
Director (1994-1999) of the Insurance Company; Treasurer (since 1998),
Comptroller (1997-1998) and Associate Treasurer (1995-1998), MassMutual
Corporate Investors. Age: 35.
Other officers of the Trust who are officers or employees of the Babson
are: Mark A. Ahmed, Maura
22
Ann Batchelor, James T. Birchall, Roger W. Crandall, Andrew C. Dickey, Walter T.
Dwyer, Jill A. Fields, Victoria Fortier, Michael P. Hermsen, Patrick J. Joyce,
Mary Wilson Kibbe, Michael L. Klofas, Kathleen L. Kraez, Lisa M. Kusek, Mary S.
Law, Thomas S. Li, Kathleen Lynch, Mary Ann Z. McCarthy, Richard C. Morrison,
Emeka Onukwugha, Elisabeth A. Perenick, James M. Roy, Thomas Shea, Richard E.
Spencer II, John B. Wheeler, and Lisa J. Yoerg.
DLB Acquisition Corporation is the direct owner of 100% of the voting
shares of Babson. MassMutual Holding Trust I owns approximately 98% of the
voting shares of DLB Acquisition Corporation. MassMutual Holding Company owns
all of the voting shares of MassMutual Holding Trust I. The Insurance Company
owns all of the voting shares of MassMutual Holding Company. All of these
corporations are located at 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts,
01111. Babson also has an office at that location, but its main office is
located at One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
Babson also advises MassMutual Corporate Investors ("Corporate Investors"),
a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company, having net assets
of $178,130,497 as of December 31, 2000. Babson's Investment Services Contract
with Corporate Investors provides that Babson is to be paid a base rate (the
"Base Fee Rate") of 5/16 of 1% of the net asset value of Corporate Investors
(approximately equivalent to 1.25% on an annual basis), plus or minus a
performance adjustment (the "Performance Adjustment"). The Performance
Adjustment is based on Corporate Investors' performance as compared to a
benchmark rate of return (the "Target Rate") equal to 5.0 percentage points plus
an unweighted, arithmetic average of the rates of return on the Standard &
Poor's Industrials Stock Price Index (the "S&P Industrials") and the Lehman
Brothers Intermediate Corporate Bond Index (the "Intermediate Bond Index") over
a rolling three-year period (the "Measurement Period") comprising the twelve
quarters ending on the last day of each quarter (the "Valuation Date"). The
Performance Adjustment is equal to 5% of the difference between Corporate
Investors' actual rate of return over the Measurement Period and the Target
Rate. If Corporate
23
Investors' actual rate of return exceeds the Target Rate, the Base Fee Rate is
increased by an amount equal to the Performance Adjustment; if Corporate
Investors' actual rate of return is less than the Target Rate, the Base Fee Rate
is reduced by the Performance Adjustment. The Performance Adjustment is subject
to a maximum and minimum range of 1/16 of 1% of the net asset value of Corporate
Investors (approximately equivalent to .25% on an annual basis). The advisory
fee payable by Corporate Investors is equal to the Base Fee Rate (as adjusted by
the Performance Adjustment) times the net asset value of Corporate Investors as
of the Valuation Date.
NET ASSETS ADVISORY FEE
AS OF (ON AN
NAME OF FUND 12/31/00 ANNUAL BASIS)
------------ -------- -------------
MassMutual 1.25% of net assets PLUS
Corporate $178.1 million Performance Incentive of
Investors +/- .25% (1.0% to 1.50%)
In addition to acting as investment adviser and administrator to the Trust
and Corporate Investors, Babson acts as investment sub-adviser to certain series
of MML Series Investment Fund and MassMutual Institutional Funds, open-end
management investment companies investing primarily in publicly traded
securities. Babson acts as adviser to the DLB Fund Group, another open-end
management investment company investing primarily in publicly traded securities.
(4) OTHER BUSINESS
The Board of Trustees knows of no business to be brought before the meeting
other than as set forth above. If, however, any other matters properly come
before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed
proxy card to vote proxies on such matters in accordance with their best
judgment.
SECTION 16 (A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
During the fiscal year, one employee of Babson who had reporting
responsibilities with respect to transactions in securities of the Trust failed
to timely file SEC Form 3. Victoria Fortier inadvertently failed to timely file
SEC Form 3 upon becoming an officer of the Trust in 1998.
24
PROPOSALS BY SHAREHOLDERS
Any shareholder intending to present a proposal at the Annual Meeting to be
held in 2002 who wishes to have such proposal included in the Trust's proxy
material for that meeting should forward the written proposal to the Trust,
Attention: Secretary. Proposals must be received on or before November 1, 2001
to be considered for inclusion in the Trust's proxy material for its 2002 Annual
Meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Proxies will be solicited by mail and may be solicited in person or by
telephone or facsimile by officers of the Trust. The expenses connected with the
solicitation of these proxies and with any further proxies which may be
solicited by the Trust's officers in person, by telephone or by facsimile will
be borne by the Trust. In addition, the Trust may retain an outside firm to
solicit proxies, which would involve additional expenses, payable by the Trust.
If the Trust does retain such an outside firm, the anticipated cost would be
approximately $16,000. The Trust will reimburse banks, brokers, and other
persons holding the Trust's shares registered in their names or in the names of
their nominees, for their expenses incurred in sending proxy material to and
obtaining proxies from the beneficial owners of such shares.
If any shareholders desire additional information about the matters
proposed for action, the management will be glad to hear from them and to
provide further information.
25
ANNUAL REPORT
THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUST FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000,
INCLUDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, A SCHEDULE OF THE TRUST'S INVESTMENTS AS OF SUCH
DATE AND OTHER DATA, WILL BE MAILED ON OR ABOUT FEBRUARY 26, 2001, TO ALL
SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN SUCH ANNUAL REPORT
ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. ANY SHAREHOLDER MAY REQUEST A COPY OF THE
ANNUAL REPORT AND THE MOST RECENT SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, WHICH WILL BE FURNISHED
WITHOUT CHARGE, BY CALLING (TOLL-FREE) THE TRUST'S TRANSFER AGENT, SHAREHOLDER
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., AT 1-800-674-7374.
By order of the
Board of Trustees,
/s/ Stephen L. Kuhn
Stephen L. Kuhn
VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY
1295 State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
February 27, 2001
26
APPENDIX A
MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
ADOPTED APRIL 28, 2000
1. The Audit Committee shall be composed entirely of Trustees that are free of
any relationship that would, in the opinion of the Board, interfere with
the exercise of their independent judgment ("independent Trustees"). As of
April 28, 2000, the Audit Committee shall be composed of at least two
Trustees, and will increase its membership to three Trustees on or before
June 14, 2001. Each member of the Audit Committee:
(a) will be financially literate, as such qualification is interpreted by
the Trust's Board of Trustees, or become financially literate within a
reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Audit
Committee; and
(b) by June 14, 2001, at least one member of the Audit Committee has or
will have accounting or related financial management expertise, as
determined by the Board of Trustees in its business judgment.
2. The purposes of the Audit Committee are:
(a) to oversee the Trust's accounting and financial reporting policies and
practices;
(b) to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust's financial
statements and the independent audit thereof; and
27
(c) to act as a liaison between the Trust's independent auditors and the
full Board of Trustees.
The function of the Audit Committee is oversight; it is management's
responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal
control, and the independent auditor's responsibility to plan and carry out
a proper audit.
3. To carry out its purposes, the Audit Committee shall have the following
duties and powers:
(a) to recommend the selection, retention or termination of independent
auditors and, in connection therewith, to evaluate the independence of
the auditors, and to receive the auditors' specific representations as
to their independence;
(b) to meet with the Trust's independent auditors, including private
meetings, as necessary (i) to review the arrangements for the annual
audit and any special audits; (ii) to discuss any matters of concern
brought to their attention relating to the Trust's financial
statements, including any adjustments to such statements recommended
by the independent auditors, or other results of said audit(s); (iii)
to consider the auditors' comments with respect to the Trust's
financial policies, procedures and internal accounting controls and
management's responses thereto; and (iv) to review the form of opinion
the auditors propose to render to the Board and shareholders;
(c) to receive reports concerning any changes in accounting principles or
practices proposed by management or the independent auditors;
28
(d) to receive an update regarding the results, or current status of any
regulatory examinations;
(e) to review the fees charged by the independent auditors for audit and
non-audit services brought to the Committee's attention by management
or the auditors;
(f) to investigate improprieties or suspected improprieties, if any, in
the Trust's operations; and
(g) to report its activities to the full Board on a regular basis and to
make such recommendations with respect to the above and other matters
as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate.
4. The Committee shall meet annually and is empowered to hold special meetings
as circumstances require.
5. The Committee shall meet annually with the Chief Financial Officer of the
Trust.
6. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to
discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to retain special
counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.
7. The Committee shall review this charter at least annually and recommend any
changes to the full Board of Trustees.
29
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30
APPENDIX B
FORM OF PROXY
MASSMUTUAL PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The undersigned hereby appoints Stephen L. Kuhn and Charles C. McCobb, Jr.,
and each of them, attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of
substitution to vote all shares of MassMutual Participation Investors (the
"Trust") which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of
shareholders of the Trust to be held in the Oak Room of Massachusetts Mutual
Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111, on
Friday, April 20, 2001, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time, and at any adjournments
thereof (the "Annual Meeting").
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED ON ITEMS (1), (2) AND (3) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN ON THIS CARD, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF INSTRUCTIONS THE
UNDERSIGNED HEREBY AUTHORIZES THE AFORESAID PROXY OR PROXIES TO VOTE FOR ITEMS
(1), (2) AND (3).
PLEASE SIGN ON REVERSE SIDE
SEE REVERSE
SIDE
1
Please mark votes as in this example.
1. Election of Trustees
Nominees: Donald Glickman, Donald E. Benson and Richard G. Dooley for the terms
set forth in the proxy statement.
FOR WITHHELD
______________________________________
For all nominees except as noted above
2. Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche L.L.P. as auditors for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2001.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
3. Approval of continuance of the Trust's Investment Advisory and Administrative
Services Contract with David L. Babson & Company Inc. dated October 7, 1988.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
4. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote on any other business
that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
MARK HERE FOR
ADDRESS CHANGE AND
NOTE AT LEFT.
MARK HERE IF
YOU PLAN TO ATTEND
THE MEETING.
Signature: Date:
Signature: Date:
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear. When signing as joint tenant,
all parties to the joint tenancy should sign. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your full title as
such. Please mail the completed and signed proxy to SFSI, P.O. Box 173673,
Denver, CO 80217-3673.
2