DEF 14A
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def14a_11907.txt
PROXY STATEMENT [DATED APRIL 30, 2003]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or Sec. 240.14a-12
Lifeway Foods, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or
the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(4) Date Filed:
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LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
6431 W. OAKTON
MORTON GROVE, IL 60053
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD JUNE 14, 2003
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To Our Stockholders:
You are invited to be present either in person or by proxy at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the
"Company"), to be held at the Holiday Inn North Shore, 5300 West Touhy Avenue,
Skokie, Illinois 60077, on Saturday, June 14, 2003 at 11:00 a.m. local time (the
"Meeting"), to consider and act upon the following:
1. To elect Six Directors to serve until the next meeting and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
2. To ratify the appointment of Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP as
independent auditors for the next fiscal year.
3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting
or any adjournments thereof.
Only stockholders of Common Stock of record at the close of business
on May 14, 2003 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. The
stock transfer books of the Company will remain open.
WE INVITE EACH OF YOU TO ATTEND THE MEETING. IF YOU CANNOT ATTEND, PLEASE
MARK, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE
ENVELOPE PROVIDED. NO STAMP IS NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ludmila Smolyansky
Chairperson of the Board
Skokie, Illinois
April 30, 2003
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LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
---------------
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
------------------
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS FURNISHED TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., AN
ILLINOIS CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY"), IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOLICITATION OF
PROXIES BY AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY TO BE VOTED AT
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS (THE "MEETING") TO BE HELD AT 11:00 A.M.,
LOCAL TIME, ON SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 2003, OR AT ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT
THEREOF.
Stockholders of record of Common Stock of the Company at the close of business
on May 14, 2002 (the "Record Date"), will be entitled to notice of and to vote
at the Meeting. The Meeting will be held at the Holiday Inn North Shore, 5300
West Touhy Avenue, Skokie, Illinois 60077. Proxies received prior to the Meeting
will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy and, if
no choice is specified, will be voted in favor of each of management's nominees
for Director and in favor of each of management's proposals set forth in the
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A stockholder who signs and returns
the enclosed proxy may revoke it at any time before it is voted by a written
revocation delivered to any of the proxy holders named therein, by submitting
another valid proxy bearing a later date or by attending the Meeting and voting
in person. Beneficial owners wishing to vote at the Meeting who are not
stockholders of record on the Company's books (e.g., persons holding in street
name) must bring to the Meeting a Power of Attorney or proxy in their favor
signed by the holder of record in order to be able to vote.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
-----------------------
This Proxy Statement and the form of proxy are first being mailed to the
stockholders beginning approximately May 15, 2003. All of the costs and expenses
in connection with the solicitation of proxies with respect to the matters
described herein will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitation of
proxies by use of the mails, Ludmila Smolyansky (Chairperson of the Board of
Directors and General Manager of the Company), Julie Smolyansky (President,
Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director), Pol
Sikar (Director), Rick D. Salm (Director), Renzo Bernardi (Director) and Thomas
Kunz (Director), who will receive no compensation therefor in addition to their
regular remuneration, may solicit the return of proxies by telephone, telegram
or personal interview. As of this date, the Company has retained Computershare
Investor Services ("Computershare"), an outside firm, to mail the proxy
statements. The Company and Computershare will request banks, brokerage houses
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward copies of the proxy
material to their principals and to request instructions for voting the proxies.
The Company may reimburse such banks, brokerage houses and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries for their expenses in connection therewith. Action may
be taken on the business to be transacted at the Meeting on the date specified
in the Notice of Meeting or on any date or dates to which such Meeting may be
adjourned.
VOTING OF PROXIES
-----------------
A form of proxy is enclosed for use at the Meeting if a stockholder is unable to
attend in person. Each proxy may be revoked at any time thereafter by writing to
the Secretary of the Company prior to the Meeting, by execution and delivery of
a subsequent proxy, or by attendance and voting in person at the Meeting, except
as to any matter or matters upon which, prior to such revocation, a vote shall
have been cast pursuant to the authority conferred by such proxy. Shares
represented by a valid proxy which if received pursuant to this solicitation and
not revoked before it is exercised, will be voted as provided on the proxy at
the Meeting or at any adjournment or adjournments thereof. Julie Smolyansky
(President, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Director) and Ludmila Smolyansky (Chairperson of the Board of Directors and
General Manager of the Company) intend to vote the 2,218,338 (52.6%) of Common
Stock which they control in the aggregate in favor of the proposals to (i) elect
six Directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting or until each of their
successors is duly elected and qualified and (ii) to ratify the appointment of
Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP as independent auditors for 2003. Any
shareholder proposal to receive a simple majority of votes shall be passed.
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VOTING SECURITIES AND VOTE REQUIRED
-----------------------------------
Only holders of the 4,218,444 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of
record at the close of business on May 14, 2003 (the "Record Date"), will be
entitled to vote at the Meeting. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one
vote for each share held by such holder. The presence, in person or by proxy, of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is necessary
to constitute a quorum at the Meeting. Under the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), boxes and a designated blank space are
provided on the proxy card for shareholders to mark if they wish to withhold
authority to vote for one or more nominees for Director or for Proposal 2. Votes
withheld in connection with the election of one or more of the nominees for
Director or Proposal 2 will be counted as votes cast against such individuals or
Proposal 2 and will be counted toward the presence of a quorum for the
transaction of business. If no direction is indicated, the proxy will be voted
for the election of the nominees for Director. The form of proxy provides for
withholding of votes with respect to the election of Directors and a shareholder
present at the Meeting also may abstain with respect to such election.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB
----------------------------
This Proxy Statement is accompanied by the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (the "Annual Report").
Stockholders are referred to the Annual Report for information concerning the
Company's business and operations, but the Annual Report is not part of the
proxy soliciting materials.
PROPOSAL 1--ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
---------------------------------
Six Directors are to be elected at the Meeting. The Directors will be elected at
the Meeting to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the
Company or until their each of their successors shall be duly elected and
qualified. As noted, unless otherwise indicated thereon, all proxies received
will be voted in favor of the election of each of the six nominees of the Board
named below as Directors of the Company. Should any of the nominees not remain a
candidate for election at the date of the Meeting (which contingency is not now
contemplated or foreseen by the Company), proxies solicited thereunder will be
voted in favor of those nominees who do remain candidates and may be voted for
substitute nominees elected by the Board. The six nominees receiving the highest
number of affirmative votes of the shares present or represented and entitled to
be voted for them shall be elected as Directors. Votes withheld from any
Director are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a
quorum for the transaction of business, but have no other legal effect under
Illinois law. Each of the nominees currently is serving as a Director of the
Company.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO ELECT THE DIRECTORS NOMINATED HEREIN
TO SERVE, AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF
UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER HAS INDICATED OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.
The names of the nominees and certain information with regard to each nominee
follows:
NAME AGE POSITION DIRECTOR SINCE
------------------ --- -------------------------------------- --------------
Ludmila Smolyansky 55 Chairperson of the Board of Directors 2003
Julie Smolyansky 28 CEO, President, Treasurer and Director 2002
Pol Sikar 55 Director 1986
Rick D. Salm 51 Director 1986
Renzo Bernardi 65 Director 1994
Thomas Kunz 45 Director 1999
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS
----------------------------------
LUDMILA SMOLYANSKY was appointed as a Director by the Board to fill a vacancy
created by an enlargement of the number of Directors to seven and unanimously
elected as the Chairperson of the Board in November 2002.
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For more than 20 years, Mrs. Smolyansky has been the operator of several
independent delicatessen, gourmet food distributorship businesses and imported
food distributorships. In 2002, prior to the commencement of her tenure as a
Director, she was hired by the Company as its general manager. Mrs. Smolyansky
devotes as much time as necessary to the business of the Company and, currently
holds no other directorships in any other reporting company. Mrs. Smolyansky is
the mother of Julie Smolyansky, the President, Chief Executive Officer (CEO),
Chief Financial Officer(CFO) and Treasurer of the Company.
JULIE SMOLYANSKY was appointed as a Director, and elected President, CEO, CFO
and Treasurer of the Company by the Board of Directors to fill the vacancy
created by the death of her father, Michael Smolyansky, CEO, CFO, President,
Treasurer and Director of the Company, in June 2002. She is a graduate with a
Bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Prior to her
appointment, Ms. Smolyansky spent 6 years as the Company's Director of Sales and
Marketing. She devotes as much time as necessary to the business of the company
and, currently holds no other directorships in any other reporting company. Ms.
Smolyansky is the daughter of Ludmila Smolyansky, the Chairperson of the Board.
POL SIKAR has been a director of the Company since its inception in February
1986. He is a graduate with a Master's degree from the Odessa State Institute of
Civil Engineering in Russia. For more than 11 years he has been President and a
major stockholder of Montrose Glass & Mirror Co., a company providing glass and
mirror products to the wholesale and retail trade in the greater Chicago area.
Mr. Sikar devotes as much time as necessary to the business of the Company. Mr.
Sikar holds no other directorships in any other reporting company.
RICK D. SALM, a director of the Company since its inception in February 1986, is
Executive Vice President of the Harris Bank of Winnetka, Illinois. Mr. Salm
joined the Harris Bank in 2002, after spending 20 years with the First
Commercial Bank of Chicago, Illinois, and is currently in charge of commercial
lending activities. Mr. Salm holds a Bachelor's degree from St. Norbert College,
from which he graduated in 1974. Mr. Salm devotes as much time as necessary to
the business of the Company. Mr. Salm holds no other directorships in any other
reporting company.
RENZO BERNARDI has been a director of the Company since 1994. Mr. Bernardi is
the president and founder of Renzo & Sons, Inc. - Dairy and Food Service Company
which has been in business since 1969 (formerly, Renzo-Milk Distribution
Systems). He has over 30 years of experience in the dairy distribution industry.
Mr. Bernardi is a graduate of Instituto Teonico E Commerciale of Macomer,
Sardinia. Mr. Bernardi will devote as much time as necessary to the business of
the Company. Mr. Bernardi holds no other directorships in any other reporting
company.
THOMAS KUNZ has been a director of the Company since November 1999. Mr. Kunz was
designated as a director of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of
a Stock Purchase Agreement and a Stockholders' Agreement between the Company and
Danone Foods, Inc. ("Danone"). Mr. Kunz is currently the president and chief
executive officer of The Dannon Company, Inc., an affiliate of Danone. In his
present position, he has strategic and direct responsibilities for dairy
products in the U.S. and Canada as well as world category responsibility for
desserts. In 1998 Mr. Kunz took over the position as general manager of Bagley
S.A., a Groupe DANONE subsidiary in Argentina and in 1995 he was appointed
general manager of DANONE de Mexico. In 1991 he joined DANONE Germany as a
marketing director in Munich, Germany. Mr. Kunz graduated from the University of
St. Geller in Switzerland with a MBA in economics. Mr. Kunz holds no other
directorships in any other reporting company.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's
officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class
of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Officers,
directors, and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulations to
furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based
solely on its review of copies of such reports received or representations from
certain reporting persons, the Company believes that, during the year ended
December 31, 2002, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its
officers, directors and 10% shareholders were met.
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BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
----------------------------
During 2002, the Company's Board of Directors held four regular meetings and one
special meeting. Mr. Michael Smolyansky attended both of the regular meetings
prior to his death, Messrs. Sikar and Salm attended all five meetings. Mr.
Bernardi attended three regular meetings and the special meeting. Mr. Kunz
attended the four regular meetings. Ms. Smolyansky attended the two regular
meetings after the time of Mr. Smolyansky's death in June 2002 and the special
meeting.
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee which currently consists of
Messrs. Sikar, and Salm. Mr. Kunz was an audit committee member until November
2002, at which time he resigned from the audit committee. Committee members are
appointed by the full Board. The Audit Committee held one meeting in 2002.
Messrs. Sikar, Salm and Kunz each attended the meeting, and Mr. Kunz attended
one committee meeting. The functions of the Audit Committee are to review the
Company's internal controls, accounting policies and financial reporting
practices; to review the financial statements, the arrangements for and scope of
the independent audit, as well as the results of the audit engagement; and to
review the services and fees of the independent auditors, their independence,
and recommend to the Board of Directors for its approval and for ratification by
the stockholders the engagement of the independent auditors to serve the
following year in examining the accounts of the Company.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
-------------------------------------------------------
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its
responsibility for oversight of the quality and integrity of the accounting,
auditing, internal control and financial reporting practices of the Company. The
Audit Committee currently consists of two directors, Messrs. Sikar and Salm,
both of whom are believed by the Board to be independent directors in accordance
with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the National Association of
Securities Dealers (the "NASD") Listing Standards. Both of the Audit Committee
members have an understanding of finance and accounting and are able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements.
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for
fiscal year-ended December 31, 2002 with management and the independent
auditors, Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP ("Gleeson"). Additionally, the
Audit Committee discussed with Gleeson matters as required by the Statement of
Auditing Standards No. 61, which included Gleeson's judgments as to the quality,
not just the acceptability, of the financial statements, changes in accounting
policies and sensitive accounting estimates.
Gleeson provided the Audit Committee with written disclosures and a letter
required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 ("ISB Standards No. 1").
ISB Standards No. 1 requires (i) Gleeson to disclose in writing all
relationships between Gleeson and related entities and the Company and its
related entities, in Gleeson's professional judgment, that may reasonably be
thought to bear on independence; (ii) confirm that, in Gleeson's professional
opinion, they are independent of the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Acts (as defined in ISB Standards No. 1) and (iii) discuss Gleeson's
independence with the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee adopted a written charter governing its actions effective
March 8, 2001. The charter of the Audit Committee appeared in its entirety as
Appendix A in the Company's 2001 Proxy Statement. The Audit Committee reviews
and reassesses the adequacy of the charter annually. The Company is required to
attach the charter as an appendix to the Company's proxy statement every three
years.
Based on the Audit Committee's review of the year-end audited financial
statements and the various discussions noted above, the Audit Committee
recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year-ended
December 31, 2002.
The Audit Committee,
Rick D. Salm, Director
Pol Sikar, Director
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FEES AND OTHER MATTERS
-------------------------------------------
AUDIT FEES
Audit fees billed or expected to be billed to the Company by Gleeson for the
audit of the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2002 and for the reviews of the financial statements included in the
Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB for the 2002 fiscal year totaled
$37,662.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION FEES
Gleeson did not bill the Company for any professional services rendered to the
Company and its affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2002 in connection
with financial information systems design or implementation.
ALL OTHER FEES
Gleeson did not bill the Company for any other services rendered to the Company
and its affiliates for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
-------------------------
During 2002, each outside (non-employee) director was compensated at the rate of
$500 per meeting attended for three of the four meetings held during the year.
None of the employee directors (Michael Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky and Julie
Smolyansky) or Thomas Kunz were compensated as Directors during 2002.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
----------------------
GENERAL
The following information discloses all plan and non-plan compensation awarded
to, earned by, or paid to Mr. Michael Smolyansky, CEO, CFO, President, Treasurer
and Director of the Company until his death in June 2002, and Julie Smolyansky,
CEO, CFO, President, Treasurer and Director since June 2002, for all services
rendered in all capacities to the Company and its subsidiaries during the year
ended December 31, 2002. Except for Michael and Julie Smolyansky, no other
employee of the Company served as the CEO. Except for Michael Smolyansky, no
executive officer of the Company had total annual salary and bonus exceeding
$100,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth all compensation, including bonuses, stock option
awards and other payments, paid or accrued by the Company during each of the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 2000 to or for the Company's Chief
Executive Officer and each of the other executive officers of the Company whose
total annual salary and bonus, if any, exceeded $100,000 for the fiscal year
ended 2002. The following table excludes the long-term compensation columns as
there was no compensation of this type paid to either of the named executives.
Annual Compensation
-----------------------------------------
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Name and Year Ended Other Annual
Principal Position December 31, Salary ($) Bonus ($) Compensation ($)
--------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
Michael Smolyansky, CEO, CFO, 2002 88,000 100,0003 0
President & Treasurer(1)
2001 144,000 0 0
2000 151,000 3,000 0
--------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
Julie Smolyansky, CEO, CFO, 2002 63,800 10,000 0
President & Treasurer(2)
--------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
NOTES TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
(1) Michael Smolyansky was the CEO, CFO, President and Treasurer of the Company
until his death on June 9, 2002.
(2) The Board appointed Julie Smolyansky as the CEO, CFO, President and
Treasurer of the Company on June 10, 2002. Until that date and since
September 21, 1998 she had been Director of Sales and Marketing of the
Company.
(3) The Board posthumously awarded Mr. Smolyansky's bonus to his estate in
recognition of his achievements in 2002 and for his commitment and services
to the Company for more than 16 years.
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
This table has been omitted, as neither Michael nor Julie Smolyansky were
awarded any individual grants of stock options or stock appreciation rights
during 2002.
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END
OPTION/SAR VALUES
This table has been omitted, as neither Michael nor Julie Smolyansky exercised
any stock options during 2002.
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LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS ("LTIP") - AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
This table has been omitted, as neither Michael nor Julie Smolyansky have
received any awards pursuant to any LTIP during 2002.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
ARRANGEMENTS
(1) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
On September 12, 2002, by unanimous resolution of the Board, the
Company entered into an employment agreement with Julie Smolyansky.
Under this agreement, the Company is to pay Ms. Smolyansky a
discretionary annual salary and discretionary bonus. If the Company
terminates Ms. Smolyansky's employment without cause or Ms. Smolyansky
terminates her employment due to good reason, then Company will pay her
a lump sum equal to two years of base salary plus the aggregate of the
annual bonus for which she is eligible.
(2) EMPLOYEE, CONSULTANTS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS BENEFIT PLAN
On June 9, 1995, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
"Lifeway Foods, Inc. Consulting and Services Compensation Plan" (the
"Plan") covering 300,000 shares of its Common Stock. Pursuant to the
Plan, the Company may issue Common Stock and/or options to purchase
Common Stock to certain consultants, service providers and employees,
including officers and directors, of the Company. The purpose of the
Plan is to promote the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders by providing a means of non-cash remuneration to eligible
participants who contribute to operating progress and earning power of
the Company. The Plan is administered by the Company's Board of
Directors or a committee consisting of three members which has the
discretion to determine from time to time the eligible participants to
receive an award; the number of shares of stock issuable directly or to
be granted pursuant to option; the price at which the option may be
exercised or the price per share in cash or cancellation of fees or
other payment which the Company is liable if a direct issue of stock
and all other terms on which each option shall be granted. As of
December 31, 2002, a total of 65,700 shares had been issued under the
Plan and no options remain outstanding. No shares were issued and no
options were granted in 2002.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
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(A) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company
regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock, the Company's
only outstanding class of securities, as of March 31, 2003 by (a) each
stockholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five
percent of the Company's Common Stock, (b) each of the Company's directors, (c)
each of the Company's executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table
above and (d) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
The shareholders listed below have sole voting and investment power except as
noted.
Percent Owned
Amount and Nature of Beneficially
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership(1) and of Record(2)
------------------------------------ ------------------------- -----------------
Ludmila Smolyansky (3,4) 2,138,338 50.7%
6431 W. Oakton St.
Morton Grove, IL 60053
Julie Smolyansky (4) 80,000 1.9%
6431 W. Oakton St.
Morton Grove, IL 60053
Rick D. Salm (4) 1,300(7) *
520 Green Bay Road
Winnetka, IL 60093
Pol Sikar (4) 2,300 *
3907 Miller Drive
Glenview, IL 60025
Renzo Bernardi (4) 1,200(8) *
2919 N. Natoma
Chicago, IL 60634
Valeriy Nikolenko (4,5) 2,000 *
6431 W. Oakton St.
Morton Grove, IL 60053
Thomas Kunz (4,6) 0 *
120 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Danone Foods, Inc. 863,689 20.5%
120 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, NY 10591
All Directors and Officers of the 2,240,238 53.1%
Company as a group.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, all shares are directly owned and investing
power is held by the persons named.
(2) Based upon 4,218,844 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 31,
2003.
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(3) Mrs. Smolyansky directly owns 47,200 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
2,091,138 shares of Common Stock are owned by the Estate of Michael
Smolyansky, of which Mrs. Smolyansky is the independent executor, and are,
therefore, deemed to be beneficially owned by Mrs. Smolyansky.
(4) A Director or Officer of the Company. The shares of Common Stock held by
officers, directors and principal shareholders listed above are "restricted
securities" and, as such, are subject to limitations on resale. The shares
may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
under certain circumstances.
(5) Mr. Nikolenko directly owns 1,100 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
900 shares of Common Stock are owned by his wife and therefore deemed to be
beneficially owned by Mr. Nikolenko.
(6) Mr. Kunz is also an officer of The Dannon Company, Inc., which is an
affiliate of Danone Foods, Inc. Danone Foods, Inc. is listed on the table
as the beneficial owner of 20.5% of the Common Stock of the Company.
(7) Mr. Salm directly owns 1,000 shares and 300 shares are owned by his wife
Edith Salm.
(8) Mr. Bernardi directly owns 800 shares and 400 are owned by his son, John
Bernardi.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
----------------------------------------------
On October 1, 1999, the Company issued and sold 497,767 shares of restricted
Common Stock to Danone Foods, Inc. The purchase price paid to the Company was
$10.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $4,977,670. In connection with the
transaction, Danone also purchased 150,000 outstanding shares of Common Stock
from certain stockholders, including the Company's controlling stockholder,
Michael Smolyansky, on similar terms. Subsequent to these initial transactions,
Danone purchased an additional 215,922 outstanding shares of Common Stock in
private transactions with certain stockholders, including Michael Smolyansky,
Pol Sikar and Valeriy Nikolenko. As a result of these additional purchases,
Danone is presently the beneficial owner of 20% of the outstanding Common Stock
of the Company. The parties have agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, for
a period of five years, after October 1, 1999, Danone may not own more than 20%
of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase Agreement and a
Stockholders' Agreement dated October 1, 1999, between the Company, Danone, and
the Smolyansky family, the Company granted certain limited rights to Danone,
which included a right to nominate one director, anti-dilutive rights relating
to future offerings, and limited registration rights. The Company and Danone
also agreed that they would not compete with each other for a period of five
years with respect to certain yogurt, cheese and kefir products. Mr. Thomas
Kunz, president and chief executive officer of The Dannon Company, Inc., a
subsidiary of Danone, was nominated as a director of the Company in November of
1999.
On December 24, 1999, the Company entered into a Support Agreement (the
"Agreement") with The Dannon Company, Inc. The primary purpose of the Agreement,
which provides for an initial term of three years and is renewable annually
thereafter, is to allow the Company access to Danone's brokers and distributors
in the United States. The parties agreed that they would not compete with each
other during the term of the Agreement and for three years after termination of
the Agreement with respect to certain yogurt, cheeses and kefir products.
On December 24, 1999, the Company also entered into a letter agreement that
amended the original Stockholders' Agreement with Danone. The purposes of the
amendment were 1) to clarify that Danone's anti-dilutive rights, Danone's Right
of First Refusal and Michael Smolyansky's reciprocal Right of First Refusal
would apply to any form of capital (not just Common Stock); and (2) that the
parties shall cause a vote at the next annual stockholders' meeting to amend the
Articles of Incorporation to clarify that the Company has the power to grant
preemptive rights to any of its stockholders by contract.
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On December 10, 2002, Lifeway executed a stock purchase agreement with the
Estate of Michael Smolyansky (the "Estate") to acquire 47,000 shares at a price
of $7.20 per share for an aggregate of $338,400.00 of purchase consideration.
Lifeway acquired the shares pursuant to its stock repurchase program, adopted by
a resolution of the Board and previously announced in October 2002, which
permits both open market and negotiated private purchases. The closing of the
purchase is occurred on December 10, 2002. Lifeway currently holds the
repurchased shares as treasury stock.
On, February 11, 2003, Lifeway and Danone executed an agreement to extend the
term of the Support Agreement described above through December 31, 2003.
PROPOSAL 2 -- RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board has designated the firm of Gleeson, independent auditors, as auditors
of the Company for the next fiscal year. The Company has been advised by such
firm that neither it nor any member or associate of such firm has any
relationship with the Company or with any of its affiliates other than as
independent accountants and auditors.
During the two most recent fiscal years, there have been no disagreements with
Gleeson on matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, auditing scope or procedure, or any reportable event
The Company expects that representatives of Gleeson may be present at the
Meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and may be
available to respond to appropriate questions.
In the event that ratification of the appointment of Gleeson as the independent
public accountants for the Company is not obtained at the Meeting, the Board of
Directors will reconsider its appointment.
REQUIRED VOTE
An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding is required for ratification of the appointment of
Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP. Abstentions and broker non-votes are
considered shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the
Meeting and entitled to vote and are counted in determining the number of votes
necessary for a majority. An abstention will therefore have the practical effect
of voting against ratification of the appointment because it represents one
fewer vote for ratification of the appointment.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO APPROVE THE RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF GLEESON, SKLAR, SAWYERS & CUMPATA LLP AS THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR (ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2003), AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY
THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER HAS INDICATED
OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.
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OTHER MATTERS
-------------
The Board of Directors knows of no other business to come before the meeting.
If, however, other matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention
of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote the shares represented
thereby in accordance with their best judgment.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
---------------------
Any proposal that a stockholder may desire to present to the Company's 2004
Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received in writing by the Secretary of
the Company on or before January 2, 2004, in order to be considered for possible
inclusion in the Company's proxy materials relating to such meeting.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ Ludmila Smolyansky
----------------------------------
Ludmila Smolyansky
Chairman of the Board
April 30, 2003
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PROXY PROXY
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD AT THE HOLIDAY INN NORTH SHORE, 5300
WEST TOUHY AVENUE, SKOKIE, ILLINOIS, SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 2003, AT 11:00 A.M.
LOCAL TIME.
The undersigned hereby appoints Ludmila Smolyansky and Julie Smolyansky, with
full power of substitution, as proxy to vote the Common Stock of the undersigned
in Lifeway Foods, Inc. at the above Annual Meeting and at any adjournment
thereof.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS HEREIN SPECIFIED. IF A
CHOICE IS NOT SPECIFIED, SUCH SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 and 3.
1. Election of Directors:
Nominees: Ludmila Smolyansky, Julie Smolyansky, Pol Sikar, Rick D. Salm, Renzo
Bernardi and Thomas Kunz:
[_] FOR [_] WITHHELD
For, except vote withheld from the following nominees:
------------------------------------------------------
2. Ratification of Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP as independent
auditors:
[_] FOR [_] AGAINST [_] ABSTAIN
3. Other Matters:
In his or her discretion, to vote with respect to any other matters that may
come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof, including matters incident
to its conduct.
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY
THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
SIGNATURE DATED
----------------------------- ---------------------------------
----------------------------- ---------------------------------
SIGNATURE IF JOINTLY OWNED PRINT NAME
NOTE: This Proxy must be signed exactly as your name appears hereon. Executors,
administrators, trustees, etc. should give full title as such. If the signer is
a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer.
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