High-Yield Debt Securities – High-yield debt securities, commonly referred to as “junk” bonds, are securities
that are rated below “investment grade” or are of comparable quality. Changes
in interest rates, the market’s perception of the issuers, the creditworthiness of
the issuers and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally may significantly affect the value of these bonds. Junk bonds are considered speculative, tend to be volatile, typically have a higher risk of default,
tend to be less liquid and more difficult to value than higher grade securities, and may result in losses for the fund.
Inflation – The value of assets or income from investment may be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the
value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the fund’s assets can
decline as can the value of the fund’s distributions.
Liquidity – The fund may make investments that are illiquid or that become illiquid after purchase.
Illiquid investments can be difficult to value, may trade at a discount from comparable, more
liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in value. Liquidity risk may be
magnified in rising interest rate or volatile environments. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid investment to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may be forced to sell at a substantial loss
or may not be able to sell at all. Liquidity of particular investments, or even entire asset
classes, including U.S. Treasury securities, can deteriorate rapidly, particularly during
times of market turmoil, and those investments may be difficult or impossible for the fund to sell. This may prevent the fund from limiting losses.
Counterparty – The fund could lose money if the counterparties
to derivatives, repurchase agreements and/or other financial contracts entered into for the
fund do not fulfill their contractual obligations. In addition, the fund may incur costs and may be hindered or delayed in enforcing its rights against a counterparty. These risks may be greater to the
extent the fund has more contractual exposure to a counterparty.
Extension – When interest rates rise, payments of
fixed-income securities, including asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more
slowly than anticipated, causing their market prices to decline.
Derivatives – The use of derivatives involves a variety of
risks, which may be different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing in
traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Risks of derivatives include leverage risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, valuation risk, market risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. Use of derivatives can
increase fund losses, increase costs, reduce opportunities for gains, increase fund volatility, and not produce the result intended. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of
the size of the initial investment. Even a small investment in derivatives can have a disproportionate impact on the fund. Derivatives may be difficult or impossible to sell, unwind or value, and the
counterparty (including, if applicable, the fund’s clearing broker, the derivatives exchange or the clearinghouse) may default on its obligations to the fund. In certain cases, the fund may incur costs
and may be hindered or delayed in enforcing its rights against or closing out derivatives instruments with a counterparty, which may result in additional losses. Derivatives are also generally subject to
the risks applicable to the assets, rates, indices or other indicators underlying the derivative, including market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, management risk and valuation
risk. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances or at reasonable prices. The value of a derivative may
fluctuate more or less than, or otherwise not correlate well with, the underlying assets, rates, indices or other indicators to which it relates. Using derivatives also subjects the fund to certain
operational and legal risks. The fund may segregate cash or other liquid assets to cover the funding of its obligations under derivatives
contracts or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivatives involving obligations to third parties. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the
use of derivatives by funds and imposes requirements and restrictions on funds using derivatives. Rule 18f-4 could have an adverse impact on the fund’s performance and its ability to
implement its investment strategies and may increase costs related to the fund’s use of derivatives. The rule may affect the availability,
liquidity or performance of derivatives, and may not effectively limit the
risk of loss from derivatives.
Prepayment or Call – Many issuers have a right to prepay their fixed-income securities. If this happens, the fund
will not benefit from the rise in the market price of the securities that normally
accompanies a decline in interest rates and may be forced to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in securities with lower yields.
Bank Obligations – Investments in bank obligations may expose the fund to adverse developments in or related to the banking
industry. Banks are sensitive to changes in money market and general economic conditions.
Banks are highly regulated. Decisions by regulators may limit the loans banks make, affect the interest rates and fees they charge and reduce bank profitability.
Management – The value of your investment may go down if the investment manager’s or sub-adviser's judgments and decisions are incorrect or otherwise do
not produce the desired results, or if the investment strategy does not work as intended. You may also suffer losses if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the quantitative, analytic or other
tools, resources, information and data used, investment techniques applied, or the analyses employed or relied on, by the investment manager or sub-adviser, if such tools, resources, information or data are used incorrectly or otherwise do not work as intended, or if the investment manager’s or sub-adviser's investment
style is out of favor or otherwise fails to produce the desired results. Any of these things could cause the fund to lose value or its results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar
objectives.
Active Trading – The fund may engage in active trading of its portfolio. Active trading will increase
transaction costs and could detract from performance. Active trading may be more pronounced
during periods of market volatility and may generate greater amounts of short-term capital gains.
Convertible Securities – Convertible securities are subject
to risks associated with both fixed-income and equity securities. For example, if market
interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security typically falls. In addition, a convertible security is subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and the market value
of the security may change based on the issuer’s actual or perceived creditworthiness. Since the convertible security derives a portion of its value from the underlying common stock, the security is
also subject to the same types