Principal Investment Strategies
of the Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small capitalization companies, and in
derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Fund focuses on equity securities of small capitalization companies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), the
Fund’s investment adviser, believes are undervalued. The principal type of equity security in which the Fund invests is common stock.
The
Fund considers a small-capitalization company to be one that has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, no larger than the market capitalization of the largest capitalized company included in the Russell 2000® Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. A company’s “market
capitalization” is the value of its outstanding stock.
The Fund may invest up
to 15% of its net assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including securities of issuers located in emerging market countries, i.e., those that
are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles, and depositary receipts.
The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including forward foreign
currency contracts, futures contracts and options.
The Fund can use forward foreign currency contracts to seek to hedge
against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are
denominated.
The Fund can use futures contracts to seek exposure to certain asset
classes.
The Fund can use options to seek investment return or to mitigate risk.
The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing. In selecting securities, the portfolio managers emphasize the following characteristics, although not all investments will have these
attributes:
■
Buy businesses trading at a significant discount to the portfolio managers’ estimate of intrinsic value. The portfolio managers believe intrinsic value represents the
fair economic worth of the business.
■
Emphasize quality businesses with potential to grow intrinsic value over time. The portfolio managers primarily seek established issuers which they believe have solid growth
prospects, the ability to earn an attractive return on invested capital and a management team that
exhibits intelligent capital allocation skills.
The portfolio managers will consider selling a security if a more attractive investment opportunity is identified, if a security is trading near or above the portfolio
managers’ estimate of intrinsic value or if there is a fundamental deterioration in business prospects that results in inadequate upside potential to estimated intrinsic value.
The portfolio managers seek to achieve strong long-term performance by
constructing a diversified portfolio that they believe offers value content greater than the broad market, as measured by the portfolio’s aggregate discount to the portfolio managers’ estimated intrinsic value of the portfolio. The investment process
is fundamental in nature and focused on individual issuers as opposed to macroeconomic forecasts or specific industry exposure. The portfolio construction process is intended to preserve and grow the estimated intrinsic value of
the Fund’s portfolio rather than mirror the composition or sector weights of any benchmark.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any
mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may
affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically
related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global
instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the
financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may
experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse
events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on
other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same
direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more
dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings
reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that
securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in
response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in
securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is
associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of
success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer
financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile
and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities
often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger
companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable
price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may
take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
Value Investing Risk. Value investing
entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the
prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result
in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market
cycles and when value investing is out of