e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32293
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Connecticut
|
|
06-0974148 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
200 Hopmeadow Street, Simsbury, Connecticut 06089
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(860) 547-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer þ
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
As of April 26, 2011 there were outstanding 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $5,690 par value per
share, of the registrant, all of which were directly owned by Hartford Life and Accident Insurance
Company. The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is the ultimate parent of the registrant.
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q
and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained herein are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by words such as anticipates, intends, plans, seeks,
believes, estimates, expects, projects, and similar references to future periods.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding
economic, competitive, legislative and other developments. Because forward-looking statements
relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in
circumstances that are difficult to predict. They have been made based upon managements
expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon Hartford
Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Future developments may
not be in line with managements expectations or may have unanticipated effects. Actual results
could differ materially from expectations, depending on the evolution of various factors, including
those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report.
These important risks and uncertainties include:
|
|
challenges related to the Companys current operating environment, including continuing
uncertainty about the strength and speed of the recovery in the United States and other key
economies and the impact of governmental stimulus and austerity initiatives, sovereign credit
concerns and other developments on financial, commodity and credit markets and consumer
spending and investment; |
|
|
|
the success of our initiatives relating to the realignment of our business in 2010 and
plans to improve the profitability and long-term growth prospects of our key divisions,
including through opportunistic acquisitions or divestitures, and the impact of regulatory or
other constraints on our ability to complete these initiatives and deploy capital among our
businesses as and when planned; |
|
|
|
market risks associated with our business, including changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, equity prices, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatility levels, as well as
continuing uncertainty in key sectors such as the global real estate market; |
|
|
|
volatility in our earnings resulting from our adjustment of our risk management program to
emphasize protection of statutory surplus and cash flows; |
|
|
|
the impact on our statutory capital of various factors, including many that are outside the
Companys control, which can in turn affect our credit and financial strength ratings, cost of
capital, regulatory compliance and other aspects of our business and results; |
|
|
|
risks to our business, financial position, prospects and results associated with negative
rating actions or downgrades in the Companys financial strength and credit ratings or
negative rating actions or downgrades relating to our investments; |
|
|
|
the potential for differing interpretations of the methodologies, estimations and
assumptions that underlie the valuation of the Companys financial instruments that could
result in changes to investment valuations; |
|
|
|
the subjective determinations that underlie the Companys evaluation of
other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities; |
|
|
|
losses due to nonperformance or defaults by others; |
|
|
|
the potential for further acceleration of deferred policy acquisition cost amortization; |
|
|
|
the potential for further impairments of our goodwill or the potential for changes in
valuation allowances against deferred tax assets; |
|
|
|
the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the Companys ability to contain its
exposure, including the effect of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism
legislation on coverage; |
|
|
|
the possibility of a pandemic, earthquake or other natural or man-made disaster that may
adversely affect our businesses and cost and availability of reinsurance; |
|
|
|
weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of storms,
hail, winter storms, hurricanes and tropical storms, as well as climate change and its
potential impact on weather patterns; |
3
|
|
|
the response of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts and the availability,
pricing and adequacy of reinsurance to protect the Company against losses; |
|
|
|
actions by our competitors, many of which are larger or have greater financial resources
than we do; |
|
|
|
the restrictions, oversight, costs and other consequences of our parent, The Hartford
Financial Services Group, Inc. (The Hartford), being a savings and loan holding company,
including from the supervision, regulation and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision
(the OTS), and in the future, as a result of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act), the Federal Reserve and the
Office of the Controller of the Currency as regulator of Federal Trust Bank; |
|
|
|
the cost and other effects of increased regulation as a result of the enactment of the
Dodd-Frank Act, which, among other effects, vests a newly created Financial Services Oversight
Council with the power to designate systemically important institutions, requires central
clearing of, and/or imposes new margin and capital requirements on, derivatives transactions; |
|
|
|
the potential effect of other domestic and foreign regulatory developments, including those
that could adversely impact the demand for the Companys products, operating costs and
required capital levels, including changes to statutory reserves and/or risk-based capital requirements related to secondary guarantees under
universal life and variable annuity products or changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws that affect the relative attractiveness of our investment products; |
|
|
|
the Companys ability to distribute its products through distribution channels, both
current and future; |
|
|
|
regulatory limitations on the ability of the Companys subsidiaries to declare and pay
dividends to the Company; |
|
|
|
the risk that our framework for managing business risks may not be effective in mitigating
material risk and loss; |
|
|
|
the Companys ability to maintain the availability of its systems and safeguard the
security of its data in the event of a disaster or other unanticipated events; |
|
|
|
the potential for difficulties arising from outsourcing relationships; |
|
|
|
the impact of potential changes in federal or state tax laws, including changes affecting
the availability of the separate account dividend received deduction; |
|
|
|
the impact of potential changes in accounting principles and related financial reporting
requirements; |
|
|
|
the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property and defend against claims of
infringement; |
|
|
|
unfavorable judicial or legislative developments; and |
|
|
|
other factors described in such forward-looking statements. |
Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this document speaks only as of the date of
the filing of this Form 10-Q. Factors or events that could cause the Companys actual results to
differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as
a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
4
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford, Connecticut
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Hartford Life Insurance
Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2011, and the related condensed
consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. These interim financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of
which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such
condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for
the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2011, (which
report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Companys change in its method of
accounting and reporting for variable interest entities and embedded credit derivatives as required
by accounting guidance adopted in 2010, for other-than-temporary impairments as required by
accounting guidance adopted in 2009, and for the fair value measurement of financial instruments as
required by accounting guidance adopted in 2008), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 is fairly stated, in all material
respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
May 2, 2011
5
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
977 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Net investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale and other |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Net realized capital losses, excluding net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized capital losses |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Benefits, loss and loss adjustment expenses returns credited on international
unit-linked bonds and pension products |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In millions, except for share data) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $45,293 and
$45,323) (includes variable interest entity assets, at fair value, of $334 and
$406) |
|
$ |
45,045 |
|
|
$ |
44,834 |
|
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option (includes variable
interest entity assets, at fair value, of $329 and $323) |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
Equity securities, trading, at fair value (cost of $2,086 and $2,061) |
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $301 and $320) |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Mortgage loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $64 and $62) |
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
Policy loans, at outstanding balance |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
Limited partnerships, and other alternative investments (includes variable entity
assets of $9 and $14) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
58,699 |
|
|
|
59,252 |
|
Cash |
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
Premiums receivable and agents balances |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
3,924 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
4,949 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Separate account assets |
|
|
164,030 |
|
|
|
159,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
235,868 |
|
|
$ |
231,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
11,398 |
|
|
$ |
11,385 |
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
42,379 |
|
|
|
43,395 |
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable international unit-linked bonds
and pension products |
|
|
2,241 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
Consumer notes |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Other liabilities (including variable interest entity liabilities of $450 and $422) |
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
Separate account liabilities |
|
|
164,030 |
|
|
|
159,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
227,254 |
|
|
|
223,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, par value $5,690 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
8,267 |
|
|
|
8,265 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
8,614 |
|
|
|
8,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
235,868 |
|
|
$ |
231,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Net Gain On |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Losses On |
|
|
Hedging |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Instruments, |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Controlling |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
(In millions) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
8,265 |
|
|
$ |
(569 |
) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,211 |
|
Capital contributions from
parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Change in noncontrolling
interest ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized
capital losses on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
Net losses on cash flow
hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
Cumulative translation
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
8,267 |
|
|
$ |
(362 |
) |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
8,457 |
|
|
$ |
(2,039 |
) |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
6,296 |
|
Cumulative effect of
accounting changes, net of
DAC and tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8,457 |
|
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
6,321 |
|
Capital contributions from
parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Change in noncontrolling
interest ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized
capital losses on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
Net gains on cash flow
hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Cumulative translation
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
8,460 |
|
|
$ |
(1,480 |
) |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Receivables and other assets |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
Payables and accruals |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
Accrued and deferred income taxes |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Net receipts to investment contracts related to policyholder funds international unit-linked
bonds and pension products |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in equity securities, trading |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments, available-for-sale |
|
|
5,001 |
|
|
|
5,520 |
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
Partnerships |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Payments for the purchase of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments, available-for-sale |
|
|
(4,232 |
) |
|
|
(5,720 |
) |
Fixed maturities, fair value option |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Partnerships |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Derivatives, net |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
Change in policy loans, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Change in all other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
5,670 |
|
Withdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
(6,319 |
) |
|
|
(7,826 |
) |
Net transfers from (to) separate accounts related to investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
Net repayments at maturity or settlement of consumer notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
Foreign exchange rate effect on cash |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Net increase in cash |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Cash beginning of period |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash received during the period for income taxes |
|
$ |
(236 |
) |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
Noncash capital contributions received |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Hartford Life Insurance Company (together with its subsidiaries, HLIC, Company, we or our)
is a provider of insurance and investment products in the United States (U.S.) and is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company (HLA). The Hartford
Financial Services Group, Inc. (The Hartford) is the ultimate parent of the Company.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), which differ
materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes as of March 31, 2011, and
for the three ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited. These financial statements reflect all
adjustments (consisting only of normal accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary
for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the
interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys
2010 Form 10-K Annual Report. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be
considered indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of HLIC, companies in which
the Company directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest and those variable interest
entities (VIEs) in which the Company is required to consolidate. Entities in which HLIC has
significant influence over the operating and financing decisions but are not required to
consolidate are reported using the equity method. For further information on VIEs, see Note 4 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Material intercompany transactions and
balances between HLIC and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.
Discontinued Operations
The Company is presenting the operations of certain subsidiaries that meet the criteria for
reporting as discontinued operations. Income statement amounts for prior periods have been
retrospectively reclassified. See Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for information on the specific subsidiaries and related impacts.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining estimated gross profits used in
the valuation and amortization of assets and liabilities associated with variable annuity and other
universal life-type contracts; evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale
securities and valuation allowances on investments; living benefits required to be fair valued;
goodwill impairment; valuation of investments and derivative instruments; valuation allowance on
deferred tax assets; and contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters.
Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration
and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
For a description of significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in HLICs 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report, which should be read in
conjunction with these accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the tax provision at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the provision for
income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Dividends received deduction |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Foreign related investments |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The separate account dividends received deduction (DRD) is estimated for the current year using
information from the prior year-end, adjusted for current year equity market performance and other
appropriate factors, including estimated levels of corporate dividend payments and level of policy
owner equity account balances. The actual current year DRD can vary from estimates based on, but
not limited to, changes in eligible dividends received by the mutual funds, amounts of distribution
from these mutual funds, amounts of short-term capital gains at the mutual fund level and the
Companys taxable income before the DRD. The Company evaluates its DRD computations on a quarterly
basis.
The Companys federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) as part of the Hartfords consolidated tax return. Audits have been concluded for all years
through 2006. The audit of the years 2007 2009 commenced during 2010 and is expected to conclude
by the end of 2012. In addition, the Company is working with the IRS on a possible settlement of a
DRD issue related to prior periods which, if settled, may result in the booking of tax benefits.
Such benefits are not expected to be material to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance that is adequate to reduce the
total deferred tax asset to an amount that will more likely than not be realized. The deferred tax
asset valuation allowance was $137 as of March 31, 2011 and was $139 as of December 31, 2010. In
assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered future reversals of existing
taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences
and carry forwards, and taxable income in prior carry back years, as well as tax planning
strategies that include holding a portion of debt securities with market value losses until
recovery, selling appreciated securities to offset capital losses, business considerations such as
asset-liability matching and sales of certain corporate assets. Such tax planning strategies are
viewed by management as prudent and feasible and will be implemented if necessary to realize the
deferred tax asset. Future economic conditions and debt market volatility, including increases in
interest rates can adversely impact the Companys tax planning strategies and in particular the
Companys ability to utilize tax benefits to offset certain previously recognized realized capital
losses. Even under a separate entity approach, the Company would not record an additional
valuation allowance relating to realized capital losses. Under a separate entity approach, the
current tax benefit related to any of the Companys tax attributes realized by virtue of its
inclusion in The Hartfords consolidated tax return would have been recorded directly to equity
rather than income. These benefits would have been $1 and $81 for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively.
11
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. Segment Information
The Company is organized into four reporting segments: Global Annuity, Life Insurance,
Retirement Plans, and Mutual Funds. In addition, the Company includes in an Other category
corporate items not directly allocated to any of its reporting segments, intersegment eliminations,
direct and assumed guaranteed minimum income benefit (GMIB), guaranteed minimum death benefit
(GMDB), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB) and guaranteed minimum withdrawal
benefit (GMWB) which is subsequently ceded to an affiliated captive reinsurer, and certain group
benefit products, including group life and group disability insurance that is directly written by
the Company and for which nearly half is ceded to its parent, HLA.
Global Annuity
Global Annuity offers variable, fixed market value adjusted (MVA) annuities, structured
settlements, single premium immediate annuities, longevity assurance to individuals as well as
customized investment, insurance, and income solutions to select markets of institutional
investors. Products offered to institutional investors (IIP) include mutual funds, stable value
contracts, institutional annuities (primarily terminal funding cases) and mutual funds owned by
institutional investors.
Life Insurance
Life Insurance sells a variety of life insurance products, including variable universal life,
universal life, interest sensitive whole life, term life, and private placement life insurance
(PPLI) owned by corporations and high net worth individuals.
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans provides products and services to corporations pursuant to Section 401(k) and
products and services to municipalities and not-for-profit organizations under Section 457 and
403(b) of the IRS Code of 1986 as amended (the Code).
Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds offers retail mutual funds, investment-only mutual funds and college savings plans
under Section 529 of the Code (collectively referred to as non-proprietary) and proprietary mutual
fund supporting the insurance products issued by The Hartford.
The accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on revenues, net income and
the segments return on allocated capital. Each operating segment is allocated corporate surplus as
needed to support its business.
The Company charges direct operating expenses to the appropriate segment and allocates the majority
of indirect expenses to the segments based on an intercompany expense arrangement. Inter-segment
revenues primarily occur between the Companys Other category and the reporting segments. These
amounts primarily include interest income on allocated surplus and interest charges on excess
separate account surplus. Consolidated net investment income is unaffected by such transactions.
12
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)
The following table presents summarized financial information concerning the Companys
reporting segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Revenues by Product Line |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Earned premiums, fees, and other considerations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Annuity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual variable annuity |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
Fixed / MVA and other annuity |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
IIP |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Global Annuity |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Life Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable life |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Universal life |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Term life |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
PPLI |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life Insurance |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401(k) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Government plans |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retirement Plans |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Mutual Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-proprietary |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Proprietary |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mutual Funds |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Other |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earned premiums, fees, and other considerations |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
1,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Annuity |
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Life Insurance |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Mutual Funds |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income (loss) attributable to Hartford
Life Insurance Company |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements
The following financial instruments are carried at fair value in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements: fixed maturity and equity securities, available-for-sale
(AFS); fixed maturities at fair value using fair value option (FVO); equity securities,
trading; short-term investments; freestanding and embedded derivatives; separate account assets;
and certain other liabilities.
The following section applies the fair value hierarchy and disclosure requirements for the
Companys financial instruments that are carried at fair value. The fair value hierarchy
prioritizes the inputs in the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad
Levels (Level 1, 2 and 3).
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability
to access at the measurement date. Level 1 securities include
highly liquid U.S. Treasuries, money market funds, and exchange
traded equity and derivative securities. |
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1,
for the asset or liability or prices for similar assets and
liabilities. Most fixed maturities and preferred stocks are model
priced by vendors using observable inputs and are classified
within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are exchange
traded equity securities, investment grade private placement
securities and derivative instruments that are priced using models
with observable market inputs, including interest rate, foreign
currency and certain credit default swap contracts and have no
significant unobservable market inputs. |
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more
of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions
about risk). Level 3 securities include less liquid securities
such as lower quality asset-backed securities (ABS), commercial
mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), commercial real estate
(CRE) collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), residential
mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) primarily backed by
below-prime loans and below investment grade private placement
securities. Also included in Level 3 are guaranteed product
embedded and reinsurance derivatives and other complex derivatives
securities, including customized GMWB hedging derivatives, equity
derivatives, longer dated derivatives, swaps with optionality, and
certain complex credit derivatives and certain other liabilities.
Because Level 3 fair values, by their nature, contain unobservable
inputs as there is little or no observable market for these assets
and liabilities, considerable judgment is used to determine the
Level 3 fair values. Level 3 fair values represent the Companys
best estimate of an amount that could be realized in a current
market exchange absent actual market exchanges. |
In many situations, inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability position may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In these situations, the Company will
determine the level in which the fair value falls based upon the lowest level input that is
significant to the determination of the fair value. Transfers of securities among the levels occur
at the beginning of the reporting period. Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 were not material
for the three months ended March 31, 2011. In most cases, both observable (e.g., changes in
interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in risk assumptions) inputs are used in the
determination of fair values that the Company has classified within Level 3. Consequently, these
values and the related gains and losses are based upon both observable and unobservable inputs.
The Companys fixed maturities included in Level 3 are classified as such as they are primarily
priced by independent brokers and/or within illiquid markets.
14
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,841 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
4,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
27,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,317 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
Foreign government/government agencies |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions (Municipal) |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
3,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
45,045 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
39,156 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
Fixed maturities, FVO |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Equity derivatives |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Variable annuity hedging derivatives and macro hedge program |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets [1] |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB and Japan GMWB, GMIB, and
GMAB |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Separate account assets [2] |
|
|
156,179 |
|
|
|
119,930 |
|
|
|
35,042 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
209,947 |
|
|
$ |
122,983 |
|
|
$ |
77,877 |
|
|
$ |
9,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits |
|
$ |
(3,573 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,573 |
) |
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
Equity derivatives |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Variable annuity hedging derivatives and macro hedge program |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities [3] |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Consumer notes [4] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
(3,726 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge
collateral to the Company. At March 31, 2011, $151 was the amount of cash collateral liability that was netted against the
derivative asset value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and is excluded from the table above. For further information
on derivative liabilities, see below in this Note 3. |
|
[2] |
|
As of March 31, 2011, excludes approximately $8 billion of investment sales receivable that are not subject to fair value accounting. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the Level 3
roll-forward table included below in this Note 3, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as freestanding derivatives
and are presented on a net basis. |
|
[4] |
|
Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity linked notes. |
15
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
$ |
408 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,536 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
26,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,429 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Foreign government/government agencies |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Municipal |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
44,834 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
38,928 |
|
|
|
5,658 |
|
Fixed maturities, FVO |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Equity derivatives |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Variable annuity hedging derivatives and macro hedge program |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets [1] |
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB and Japan GMWB, GMIB,
and GMAB |
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Separate account assets [2] |
|
|
153,713 |
|
|
|
116,703 |
|
|
|
35,763 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
208,749 |
|
|
$ |
119,610 |
|
|
$ |
79,031 |
|
|
$ |
10,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits |
|
$ |
(4,258 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,258 |
) |
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
Equity derivatives |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Variable annuity hedging derivatives and macro hedge program |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities [3] |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Consumer notes [4] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
(4,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge collateral
to the Company. At December 31, 2010 $962 was the amount of cash collateral liability that was netted against the derivative asset
value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and is excluded from the table above. For further information on derivative
liabilities, see below in this Note 3. |
|
[2] |
|
As of December 31, 2010, excludes approximately $6 billion of investment sales receivable that are not subject to fair value accounting. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the Level 3 roll
forward table included below in this Note, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as freestanding derivatives and are
presented on a net basis. |
|
[5] |
|
Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity-linked notes. |
16
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Determination of Fair Values
The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under the
exit price notion reflect market-participant objectives and are based on the application of the
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes relevant observable market inputs over unobservable inputs.
The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based
on quoted market prices, where available and where prices represent a reasonable estimate of fair
value. The Company also determines fair value based on future cash flows discounted at the
appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality,
the Companys default spreads, liquidity, and, where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable
parameters. The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for
the financial instruments listed in the above tables.
Available-for-Sale Securities, Fixed Maturities, FVO, Equity Securities, Trading, and Short-term
Investments
The fair value of AFS securities, fixed maturities, FVO, equity securities, trading, and short-term
investments in an active and orderly market (e.g. not distressed or forced liquidation) is
determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third-party
pricing services, independent broker quotations or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied
using a waterfall approach whereby publicly available prices are first sought from third-party
pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for
prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Based on the typical trading
volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for fixed maturities, third-party pricing services
will normally derive the security prices from recent reported trades for identical or similar
securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable
information as outlined above. If there are no recently reported trades, the third-party pricing
services and independent brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price
where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted
at an estimated market rate. Included in the pricing of ABS and RMBS are estimates of the rate of
future prepayments of principal over the remaining life of the securities. Such estimates are
derived based on the characteristics of the underlying structure and prepayment speeds previously
experienced at the interest rate levels projected for the underlying collateral. Actual prepayment
experience may vary from these estimates.
Prices from third-party pricing services are often unavailable for securities that are rarely
traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions. As a result, certain securities
are priced via independent broker quotations which utilize inputs that may be difficult to
corroborate with observable market based data. Additionally, the majority of these independent
broker quotations are non-binding.
A pricing matrix is used to price private placement securities for which the Company is unable to
obtain either a price from a third-party pricing service by discounting the expected future cash
flows from the security by a developed market discount rate utilizing current credit spreads.
Credit spreads are developed each month using market based data for public securities adjusted for
credit spread differentials between public and private securities which are obtained from a survey
of multiple private placement brokers. The appropriate credit spreads determined through this
survey approach are based upon the issuers financial strength and term to maturity, utilizing an
independent public security index and trade information and adjusting for the non-public nature of
the securities.
The Company performs a monthly analysis of the prices and credit spreads received from third
parties to ensure that the prices represent a reasonable estimate of the fair value. As a part of
this analysis, the Company considers trading volume and other factors to determine whether the
decline in market activity is significant when compared to normal activity in an active market, and
if so, whether transactions may not be orderly considering the weight of available evidence. If
the available evidence indicates that pricing is based upon transactions that are stale or not
orderly, the Company places little, if any, weight on the transaction price and will estimate fair
value utilizing an internal pricing model. This process involves quantitative and qualitative
analysis and is overseen by investment and accounting professionals. Examples of procedures
performed include, but are not limited to, initial and on-going review of third-party pricing
services methodologies, review of pricing statistics and trends, back testing recent trades, and
monitoring of trading volumes, new issuance activity and other market activities. In addition, the
Company ensures that prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of
fair value through the use of internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads,
and when available, market indices. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines that
there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the available market data, the price received
from the third party is adjusted accordingly. The Companys internal pricing model utilizes the
Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows discounted at a rate of return that a market
participant would require. The significant inputs to the model include, but are not limited to,
current market inputs, such as credit loss assumptions, estimated prepayment speeds and market risk
premiums.
17
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The Company has analyzed the third-party pricing services valuation methodologies and related
inputs, and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to
determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the
observability of market inputs. Most prices provided by third-party pricing services are
classified into Level 2 because the inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable.
Due to a general lack of transparency in the process that brokers use to develop prices, most
valuations that are based on brokers prices are classified as Level 3. Some valuations may be
classified as Level 2 if the price can be corroborated with observable market data.
Derivative Instruments, including embedded derivatives within investments
Derivative instruments are fair valued using pricing valuation models; that utilize independent
market data inputs, quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives, or independent broker
quotations. Excluding embedded and reinsurance related derivatives, as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, 98% and 97%, respectively, of derivatives, based upon notional values, were
priced by valuation models or quoted market prices. The remaining derivatives were priced by
broker quotations. The Company performs a monthly analysis on derivative valuations which includes
both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Examples of procedures performed include, but are not
limited to, review of pricing statistics and trends, back testing recent trades, analyzing the
impacts of changes in the market environment, and review of changes in market value for each
derivative including those derivatives priced by brokers.
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and
liabilities. However, the derivative instrument may not be classified with the same fair value
hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore the realized and unrealized
gains and losses on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the
realized and unrealized gains and losses of the associated assets and liabilities.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Investments
Generally, the Company determines the estimated fair value of its AFS securities, fixed maturities,
FVO, equity securities, trading, and short-term investments using the market approach. The income
approach is used for securities priced using a pricing matrix, as well as for derivative
instruments. For Level 1 investments, which are comprised of on-the-run U.S. Treasuries,
exchange-traded equity securities, short-term investments, and exchange traded futures and option
contracts, valuations are based on observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical
assets in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
For most of the Companys debt securities, the following inputs are typically used in the Companys
pricing methods: reported trades, benchmark yields, bids and/or estimated cash flows. For
securities except U.S. Treasuries, inputs also include issuer spreads, which may consider credit
default swaps. Derivative instruments are valued using mid-market inputs that are predominantly
observable in the market.
A description of additional inputs used in the Companys Level 2 and Level 3 measurements is listed below:
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
The fair values of most of the Companys Level 2 investments are
determined by management after considering prices received from third
party pricing services. These investments include most fixed maturities
and preferred stocks, including those reported in separate account
assets. |
|
|
|
ABS, CDOs, CMBS and RMBS Primary inputs also include monthly payment
information, collateral performance, which varies by vintage year and includes
delinquency rates, collateral valuation loss severity rates, collateral refinancing
assumptions, credit default swap indices and, for ABS and RMBS, estimated prepayment
rates. |
|
|
|
|
Corporates Primary inputs also include observations of credit default swap
curves related to the issuer. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign government/government agencies Primary inputs also include observations
of credit default swap curves related to the issuer and political events in emerging
markets. |
|
|
|
|
Municipals Primary inputs also include Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
reported trades and material event notices, and issuer financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments Primary inputs also include material event notices and
new issue money market rates. |
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives Significant inputs primarily include the swap yield curve and
credit curves. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives Significant inputs primarily include the swap yield
curve, currency spot and forward rates, and cross currency basis curves. |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives Significant input is primarily the swap yield curve. |
18
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Most of the Companys securities classified as Level 3 are valued based on brokers
prices. Certain long-dated securities are priced based on third party pricing services,
including municipal securities and foreign government/government agencies, as well as bank
loans and below investment grade private placement securities. Primary inputs for these
long-dated securities are consistent with the typical inputs used in Level 1 and Level 2
measurements noted above, but include benchmark interest rate or credit spread assumptions
that are not observable in the marketplace. Also included in Level 3 are certain derivative
instruments that either have significant unobservable inputs or are valued based on broker
quotations. Significant inputs for these derivative contracts primarily include the typical
inputs used in the Level 1 and Level 2 measurements noted above, but also may include the
following: |
|
|
|
Credit derivatives Significant unobservable inputs may include credit correlation
and swap yield curve and credit curve extrapolation beyond observable limits. |
|
|
|
|
Equity derivatives Significant unobservable inputs may include equity
volatility. |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts Significant unobservable inputs may include swap yield
curve extrapolation beyond observable limits and interest rate volatility. |
Product Derivatives
The Company currently offers certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal
benefit (GMWB) rider in the U.S., and formerly offered GMWBs in the U.K. The Company has also
assumed, through reinsurance from HLIKK, GMIB, GMWB and GMAB. The Company has subsequently ceded
certain GMWB rider liabilities and the assumed reinsurance from HLIKK to an affiliated captive
reinsurer. The GMWB represents an embedded derivative in the variable annuity contract. When it
is determined that (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not
clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (2) a
separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded
derivative is bifurcated from the host for measurement purposes. The embedded derivative, which is
reported with the host instrument in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, is carried at fair
value with changes in fair value reported in net realized capital gains and losses. The Companys
GMWB liability is carried at fair value and reported in other policyholder funds.
In valuing the embedded derivative, the Company attributes to the derivative a portion of the fees
collected from the contract holder equal to the present value of future GMWB claims (the
Attributed Fees). All changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are recorded in net
realized capital gains and losses. The excess of fees collected from the contract holder over the
Attributed Fees are associated with the host variable annuity contract reported in fee income.
The reinsurance assumed on the HLIKK GMIB, GMWB, and GMAB and ceded to an affiliated captive
reinsurer meets the characteristics of a free-standing derivative instrument. As a result, the
derivative asset or liability is recorded at fair value with changes in the fair value reported in
net realized capital gains and losses.
U.S. GMWB Ceded Reinsurance Derivative
The fair value of the U.S. GMWB reinsurance derivative is calculated as an aggregation of the
components described in the Living Benefits Required to be Fair Valued discussion below and is
modeled using significant unobservable policyholder behavior inputs, identical to those used in
calculating the underlying liability, such as lapses, fund selection, resets and withdrawal
utilization and risk margins.
During 2009, the Company entered into a reinsurance arrangement with an affiliated captive
reinsurer to transfer a portion of its risk of loss associated with direct US GMWB and assumed
HLIKK GMIB, GMWB, and GMAB. In addition, in 2010 the Company entered into reinsurance arrangements
with the affiliated captive reinsurer to transfer its risk of loss associated with direct UK GMWB.
These arrangements are recognized as a derivative and carried at fair value in reinsurance
recoverables. Changes in the fair value of the reinsurance agreements are reported in net realized
capital gains and losses. See Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for more information on these transactions.
Separate Account Assets
Separate account assets are primarily invested in mutual funds but also have investments in fixed
maturity and equity securities. The separate account investments are valued in the same manner,
and using the same pricing sources and inputs, as the fixed maturity, equity security, and
short-term investments of the Company.
19
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Living Benefits Required to be Fair Valued (in Other Policyholder Funds and Benefits Payable)
Fair values for GMWB and guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB) contracts are calculated
using the income approach based upon internally developed models because active, observable markets
do not exist for those items. The fair value of the Companys guaranteed benefit liabilities,
classified as embedded derivatives, and the related reinsurance and customized freestanding
derivatives is calculated as an aggregation of the following components: Best Estimate Claims Costs
calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows over
the lives of the contracts; Credit Standing Adjustment; and Margins representing an amount that
market participants would require for the risk that the Companys assumptions about policyholder
behavior could differ from actual experience. The resulting aggregation is reconciled or
calibrated, if necessary, to market information that is, or may be, available to the Company, but
may not be observable by other market participants, including reinsurance discussions and
transactions. The Company believes the aggregation of these components, as necessary and as
reconciled or calibrated to the market information available to the Company, results in an amount
that the Company would be required to transfer or receive, for an asset, to or from market
participants in an active liquid market, if one existed, for those market participants to assume
the risks associated with the guaranteed minimum benefits and the related reinsurance and
customized derivatives. The fair value is likely to materially diverge from the ultimate
settlement of the liability as the Company believes settlement will be based on our best estimate
assumptions rather than those best estimate assumptions plus risk margins. In the absence of any
transfer of the guaranteed benefit liability to a third party, the release of risk margins is
likely to be reflected as realized gains in future periods net income. Each component described
below is unobservable in the marketplace and requires subjectivity by the Company in determining
their value.
Best Estimate Claims Costs
The Best Estimate Claims Costs is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions
related to projected cash flows, including the present value of benefits and related contract
charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder
behavior such as lapses, fund selection, resets and withdrawal utilization (for the customized
derivatives, policyholder behavior is prescribed in the derivative contract). Because of the
dynamic and complex nature of these cash flows, best estimate assumptions and a Monte Carlo
stochastic process involving the generation of thousands of scenarios that assume risk neutral
returns consistent with swap rates and a blend of observable implied index volatility levels were
used. Estimating these cash flows involves numerous estimates and subjective judgments including
those regarding expected markets rates of return, market volatility, correlations of market index
returns to funds, fund performance, discount rates and various actuarial assumptions for
policyholder behavior which emerge over time.
At each valuation date, the Company assumes expected returns based on:
|
|
risk-free rates as represented by the Eurodollar futures, LIBOR deposits and swap rates to
derive forward curve rates; |
|
|
|
market implied volatility assumptions for each underlying index based primarily on a blend
of observed market implied volatility data; |
|
|
|
correlations of historical returns across underlying well known market indices based on
actual observed returns over the ten years preceding the valuation date; and |
|
|
|
three years of history for fund regression. |
As many guaranteed benefit obligations are relatively new in the marketplace, actual policyholder
behavior experience is limited. As a result, estimates of future policyholder behavior are
subjective and based on analogous internal and external data. As markets change, mature and evolve
and actual policyholder behavior emerges, management continually evaluates the appropriateness of
its assumptions for this component of the fair value model.
On a daily basis, the Company updates capital market assumptions used in the GMWB liability model
such as interest rates and equity indices. On a weekly basis, the blend of implied equity index
volatilities are updated. The Company continually monitors various aspects of policyholder
behavior and may modify certain of its assumptions, including living benefit lapses and withdrawal
rates, if credible emerging data indicates that changes are warranted. At a minimum, all
policyholder behavior assumptions are reviewed and updated, as appropriate, in conjunction with the
completion of the Companys comprehensive study to refine its estimate of future gross profits
during the third quarter of each year.
20
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Credit Standing Adjustment
This assumption makes an adjustment that market participants would make, in determining fair value,
to reflect the risk that guaranteed benefit obligations or the GMWB reinsurance recoverables will
not be fulfilled (nonperformance risk). As a result of sustained volatility in the Companys
credit default spreads, during 2009 the Company changed its estimate of the Credit Standing
Adjustment to incorporate a blend of observable Company and reinsurer credit default spreads from
capital markets, adjusted for market recoverability. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, the credit standing adjustment assumption, net of reinsurance and exclusive of the impact of
the credit standing adjustment on other market sensitivities, resulted in pre-tax realized gains
(losses) of $1 and $33 respectively.
Margins
The behavior risk margin adds a margin that market participants would require for the risk that the
Companys assumptions about policyholder behavior could differ from actual experience. The
behavior risk margin is calculated by taking the difference between adverse policyholder behavior
assumptions and best estimate assumptions.
There were no policyholder behavior assumption updates for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010.
In addition to the non-market-based updates described above, the Company recognized
non-market-based updates driven by the relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed
funds as compared to their respective indices resulting in before-tax realized gains of
approximately $7 and $8 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
21
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The tables below provide a fair value roll forward for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and
2010, for the financial instruments classified as Level 3.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
govt./govt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities, |
|
Assets |
|
ABS |
|
|
CDOs |
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
agencies |
|
|
Municipal |
|
|
RMBS |
|
|
AFS |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
$ |
5,658 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [2] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2011 [2] |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Annuity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Hedging Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities, |
|
|
securities, |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
and Macro Hedge |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
FVO |
|
|
AFS |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Derivatives [5] |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [2] |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
566 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
(339 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2011 [2] |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GMWB and Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB, GMIB, and GMAB |
|
|
Separate |
|
Assets |
|
[6] |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
1,247 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [1], [2] |
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income related to financial instruments still held at March 31, 2011 [2] |
|
$ |
(579 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Policyholder Funds and Benefits Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Living |
|
|
Equity Linked |
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consumer |
|
Liabilities |
|
Benefits [7] |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Payable |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Notes |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
(4,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,267 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [1], [2] |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
(3,573 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2011 [2] |
|
$ |
696 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
govt./govt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities, |
|
Assets |
|
ABS |
|
|
CDOs |
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
agencies |
|
|
Municipal |
|
|
RMBS |
|
|
AFS |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
$ |
9,407 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
$ |
2,007 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
$ |
5,733 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
9,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2010 [2] |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Annuity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Hedging Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities, |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
and Macro Hedge |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
AFS |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Derivatives [5] |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
Transfers out of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
(429 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2010 [2] |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoverable for U.S. |
|
|
Separate |
|
Assets |
|
GMWB [6] |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
|
$ |
962 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [1], [2] |
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income related to financial instruments still held at March 31, 2010 [2] |
|
$ |
(440 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Policyholder Funds and Benefits Payable [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Living Benefits |
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
Linked |
|
|
Policyholder Funds and |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consumer |
|
Liabilities |
|
[7] |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Benefits Payable |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Notes |
|
Fair value as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
(3,439 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,451 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income [1], [2] |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in OCI [3] |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
(3,033 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,049 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income related to
financial instruments still held at
March 31, 2010 [2] |
|
$ |
461 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as unrealized gains (losses) for purposes of disclosure in this table
because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis the realized gains (losses) for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. |
|
[2] |
|
All amounts in these rows are reported in net realized capital gains (losses). The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal
amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[3] |
|
All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[4] |
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are primarily attributable to the availability of market observable information and the re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs. |
|
[5] |
|
Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in other investments and other liabilities. |
|
[6] |
|
Includes fair value of reinsurance recoverables of approximately $1.3 billion and $485 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to a transaction entered into with an affiliated captive
reinsurer. See Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
[7] |
|
Includes both market and non-market impacts in deriving realized and unrealized gains (losses). |
24
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Fair Value Option
The Company elected the fair value option for its investments containing an embedded credit
derivative which were not bifurcated as a result of adoption of new accounting guidance effective
July 1, 2010. The underlying credit risk of these securities is primarily corporate bonds and
commercial real estate. The Company elected the fair value option given the complexity of
bifurcating the economic components associated with the embedded credit derivative. Additionally,
the Company elected the fair value option for purchases of foreign government securities to align
with the accounting for yen-based fixed annuity liabilities, which are adjusted for changes in spot
rates through realized gains and losses. Similar to other fixed maturities, income earned from
these securities is recorded in net investment income. Changes in the fair value of these
securities are recorded in net realized capital gains and losses.
The Company previously elected the fair value option for one of its consolidated VIEs in order to
apply a consistent accounting model for the VIEs assets and liabilities. The VIE is an investment
vehicle that holds high quality investments, derivative instruments that references third-party
corporate credit and issues notes to investors that reflect the credit characteristics of the high
quality investments and derivative instruments. The risks and rewards associated with the assets
of the VIE inure to the investors. The investors have no recourse against the Company. As a
result, there has been no adjustment to the market value of the notes for the Companys own credit
risk.
The following table presents the changes in fair value of those assets and liabilities accounted
for using the fair value option reported in net realized capital gains and losses in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, FVO |
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
$ |
12 |
|
CRE CDOs |
|
|
43 |
|
Foreign government |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Credit-linked notes |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total realized capital gains |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the fair value of assets and liabilities accounted for using the fair
value option included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, FVO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
CRE CDOs |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Foreign government |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, FVO |
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-linked notes [1] |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the outstanding principal balance of
the notes was $243. |
25
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The following table presents carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys financial
instruments not carried at fair value and not included in the above fair value discussion as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
$ |
3,414 |
|
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
$ |
3,272 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable [1] |
|
$ |
10,624 |
|
|
$ |
10,596 |
|
|
$ |
10,824 |
|
|
$ |
11,050 |
|
Consumer notes [2] |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Excludes group accident and health and universal life insurance contracts, including corporate owned life insurance. |
|
[2] |
|
Excludes amounts carried at fair value and included in disclosures above. |
The Company has not made any changes in its valuation methodologies for the following assets
and liabilities since December 31, 2010.
|
|
Fair values for mortgage loans were estimated using discounted cash flow
calculations based on current lending rates for similar type loans. Current lending rates
reflect changes in credit spreads and the remaining terms of the loans. |
|
|
Fair value for policy loans and consumer notes were estimated using discounted
cash flow calculations using current interest rates. |
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable, not carried at fair value, is
determined by estimating future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate. |
26
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments
Significant Investment Accounting Policies
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The Company deems debt securities and certain equity securities with debt-like characteristics
(collectively debt securities) to be other-than-temporarily impaired (impaired) if a security
meets the following conditions: a) the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the
Company will be required to sell the security before a recovery in value, or b) the Company does
not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the Company intends to
sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before a
recovery in value, a charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference
between the fair value and amortized cost basis of the security. For those impaired debt
securities which do not meet the first condition and for which the Company does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis, the difference between the securitys amortized cost basis
and the fair value is separated into the portion representing a credit other-than-temporary
impairment (impairment), which is recorded in net realized capital losses, and the remaining
impairment, which is recorded in OCI. Generally, the Company determines a securitys credit
impairment as the difference between its amortized cost basis and its best estimate of expected
future cash flows discounted at the securitys effective yield prior to impairment. The remaining
non-credit impairment, which is recorded in OCI, is the difference between the securitys fair
value and the Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows discounted at the securitys
effective yield prior to the impairment, which typically represents current market liquidity and
risk premiums. The previous amortized cost basis less the impairment recognized in net realized
capital losses becomes the securitys new cost basis. The Company accretes the new cost basis to
the estimated future cash flows over the expected remaining life of the security by prospectively
adjusting the securitys yield, if necessary.
The Companys evaluation of whether a credit impairment exists for debt securities includes but is
not limited to, the following factors: (a) changes in the financial condition of the securitys
underlying collateral, (b) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and
principal payments, (c) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects
of the issuer, (d) the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the
security and (e) the payment structure of the security. The Companys best estimate of expected
future cash flows used to determine the credit loss amount is a quantitative and qualitative
process that incorporates information received from third-party sources along with certain internal
assumptions and judgments regarding the future performance of the security. The Companys best
estimate of future cash flows involves assumptions including, but not limited to, various
performance indicators, such as historical and projected default and recovery rates, credit
ratings, current and projected delinquency rates, and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. In addition,
for structured securities, the Company considers factors including, but not limited to, average
cumulative collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year, commercial and residential property
value declines that vary by property type and location and commercial real estate delinquency
levels. These assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the
probability of issuer default and estimates regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries
which may include estimating the underlying collateral value. In addition, projections of expected
future debt security cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of
the issuer and/or underlying collateral such as changes in the projections of the underlying
property value estimates.
For equity securities where the decline in the fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, a
charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value
and cost basis of the security. The previous cost basis less the impairment becomes the securitys
new cost basis. The Company asserts its intent and ability to retain those equity securities
deemed to be temporarily impaired until the price recovers. Once identified, these securities are
systematically restricted from trading unless approved by a committee of investment and accounting
professionals (Committee). The Committee will only authorize the sale of these securities based
on predefined criteria that relate to events that could not have been reasonably foreseen.
Examples of the criteria include, but are not limited to, the deterioration in the issuers
financial condition, security price declines, a change in regulatory requirements or a major
business combination or major disposition.
The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists for an equity security
include, but are not limited to: (a) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been
less than the cost of the security, (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and
near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated
payments and (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of
time sufficient to allow for recovery.
27
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowances
The Companys security monitoring process reviews mortgage loans on a quarterly basis to identify
potential credit losses. Commercial mortgage loans are considered to be impaired when management
estimates that, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be
unable to collect amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Criteria
used to determine if an impairment exists include, but are not limited to: current and projected
macroeconomic factors, such as unemployment rates, and property-specific factors such as rental
rates, occupancy levels, LTV ratios and debt service coverage ratios (DSCR). In addition, the
Company considers historic, current and projected delinquency rates and property values. For
residential mortgage loans, impairments are evaluated based on pools of loans with similar
characteristics including, but not limited to, similar property types and loan performance status.
These assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability
and timing of borrower default and loss severity estimates. In addition, projections of expected
future cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the borrower
and/or underlying collateral such as changes in the projections of the underlying property value
estimates.
For mortgage loans that are deemed impaired, a valuation allowance is established for the
difference between the carrying amount and the Companys share of either (a) the present value of
the expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, (b) the
loans observable market price or, most frequently, (c) the fair value of the collateral.
Additionally, a loss contingency valuation allowance is established for estimated probable credit
losses on certain homogenous groups of residential loans. For commercial loans, a valuation
allowance has been established for either individual loans or as a projected loss contingency for
loans with an LTV ratio of 90% or greater and consideration of other credit quality factors,
including DSCR. Changes in valuation allowances are recorded in net realized capital gains and
losses. Interest income on impaired loans is accrued to the extent it is deemed collectable and
the loans continue to perform under the original or restructured terms. Interest income ceases to
accrue for loans when it is probable that the Company will not receive interest and principal
payments according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, or if a loan is more than 60
days past due. Loans may resume accrual status when it is determined that sufficient collateral
exists to satisfy the full amount of the loan and interest payments, as well as when it is probable
cash will be received in the foreseeable future. Interest income on defaulted loans is recognized
when received.
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net [1] |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB derivatives, net |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Macro hedge program |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
GMAB/GMWB/GMIB reinsurance |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses, before-tax |
|
$ |
(546 |
) |
|
$ |
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Relates to derivative hedging instruments, excluding periodic net coupon settlements,
and is net of the Japanese fixed annuity product liability adjustment for changes in the
dollar/yen exchange spot rate, as well as Japan FVO securities. |
Net realized capital gains and losses from investment sales, after deducting the life and
pension policyholders share for certain products, are reported as a component of revenues and are
determined on a specific identification basis. Gross gains and losses on sales and impairments
previously reported as unrealized losses in AOCI were $(84) and $(127), respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Proceeds from sales of AFS securities totaled $4.3 billion
and $2.4 billion, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
28
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
The following table presents a roll-forward of the Companys cumulative credit impairments on debt
securities held.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance as of beginning of period |
|
$ |
(1,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,632 |
) |
Additions for credit impairments recognized on [1]: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities not previously impaired |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Securities previously impaired |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities that matured or were sold during the period |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of end of period |
|
$ |
(1,579 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
These additions are included in the net OTTI losses recognized in earnings in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Companys AFS securities by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
OTTI [1] |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
OTTI [1] |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
2,513 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(356 |
) |
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
CDOs |
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
4,896 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Corporate [2] |
|
|
26,857 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
27,753 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
25,934 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
26,915 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS |
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
3,607 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
4,450 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,657 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
45,293 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
45,045 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
45,323 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
44,834 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total AFS securities |
|
$ |
45,594 |
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
|
$ |
(1,989 |
) |
|
$ |
45,396 |
|
|
$ |
(167 |
) |
|
$ |
45,643 |
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
$ |
(2,369 |
) |
|
$ |
45,174 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents the amount of cumulative non-credit OTTI losses
recognized in OCI on securities that also had credit impairments.
These losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
|
[2] |
|
Gross unrealized gains (losses) exclude the change in fair
value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain
securities. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in net
realized capital gains (losses). |
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturities, AFS, by contractual maturity year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Contractual Maturity |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
Over one year through five years |
|
|
10,560 |
|
|
|
10,986 |
|
Over five years through ten years |
|
|
7,838 |
|
|
|
8,149 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
12,056 |
|
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
31,630 |
|
|
|
32,349 |
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|
|
13,663 |
|
|
|
12,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, AFS |
|
$ |
45,293 |
|
|
$ |
45,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to security call or prepayment
provisions. Due to the potential for variability in payment speeds (i.e. prepayments or
extensions), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not categorized by contractual
maturity.
29
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Security Unrealized Loss Aging
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by type and
length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
895 |
|
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
|
$ |
1,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
CDOs |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
Corporate [1] |
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
7,586 |
|
|
|
7,065 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Municipal |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
RMBS |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
8,785 |
|
|
|
8,439 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
9,814 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
(1,609 |
) |
|
|
18,599 |
|
|
|
16,622 |
|
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities in an unrealized loss |
|
$ |
8,809 |
|
|
$ |
8,455 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
$ |
9,947 |
|
|
$ |
8,285 |
|
|
$ |
(1,640 |
) |
|
$ |
18,756 |
|
|
$ |
16,740 |
|
|
$ |
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
(356 |
) |
CDOs |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
Corporate [1] |
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
3,591 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
|
5,939 |
|
|
|
(538 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Municipal |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
RMBS |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
7,647 |
|
|
|
7,333 |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
|
8,581 |
|
|
|
(2,019 |
) |
|
|
18,268 |
|
|
|
15,914 |
|
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities in an unrealized loss |
|
$ |
7,665 |
|
|
$ |
7,350 |
|
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
$ |
10,769 |
|
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
$ |
(2,059 |
) |
|
$ |
18,434 |
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Unrealized losses exclude the fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of
certain securities. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in net realized capital
gains (losses). |
As of March 31, 2011, AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, comprised of 3,075
securities, largely related to corporate securities primarily within the financial services sector,
RMBS and ABS which have experienced price deterioration. As of March 31, 2011, 48% of gross
unrealized losses were depressed less than 20% of cost or amortized cost. The improvement in
unrealized losses during 2011 was primarily attributable to credit spread tightening, partially
offset by rising interest rates.
Most of the securities depressed for twelve months or more relate to structured securities
primarily within commercial and residential real estate, including structured securities that have
a floating-rate coupon referenced to a market index such as LIBOR. Also included are financial
services securities that have a floating-rate coupon or long-dated maturities. Current market
spreads continue to be significantly wider for these securities as compared to spreads at the
securitys respective purchase date, largely due to the economic and market uncertainties regarding
future performance of commercial and residential real estate. Deteriorations in valuation are also
the result of substantial declines in certain market indexes. The Company reviewed these
securities as part of its impairment analysis and where a credit impairment has not been recorded,
the Companys best estimate is that expected future cash flows are sufficient to recover the
amortized cost basis of the security. Furthermore, the Company neither has an intention to sell
nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities.
30
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any. |
As of March 31, 2011, the carrying value of mortgage loans associated with the valuation
allowance was $550. Included in the table above, are mortgage loans held-for-sale with a carrying
value and valuation allowance of $111 and $7, respectively, as of March 31, 2011, and $64 and $4,
respectively, as of December 31, 2010. The carrying value of these loans is included in mortgage
loans in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the activity within the Companys valuation allowance for mortgage
loans. These loans have been evaluated both individually and collectively for impairment. Loans
evaluated collectively for impairment are immaterial.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance as of January 1 |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(260 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31 |
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current weighted-average LTV ratio of the Companys commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 72%
as of March 31, 2011, while the weighted-average LTV ratio at origination of these loans was 63%.
LTV ratios compare the loan amount to the value of the underlying property collateralizing the
loan. The loan values are updated no less than annually through property level reviews of the
portfolio. Factors considered in the property valuation include, but are not limited to, actual
and expected property cash flows, geographic market data and capitalization rates. DSCRs compare a
propertys net operating income to the borrowers principal and interest payments. The current
weighted average DSCR of the Companys commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 1.98x as of March 31,
2011. The Company did not hold any commercial mortgage loans greater than 60 days past due.
The following table presents the carrying value of the Companys commercial mortgage loans by LTV
and DSCR.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Credit Quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg. Debt- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg. Debt- |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Service |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Service |
|
Loan-to-value |
|
Value |
|
|
Coverage Ratio |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Coverage Ratio |
|
Greater than 80% |
|
$ |
959 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
x |
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
x |
65% 80% |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
x |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
x |
Less than 65% |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
x |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial mortgage loans |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
x |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
The following tables present the carrying value of the Companys mortgage loans by region and
property type.
Mortgage Loans by Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
East North Central |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Mountain |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
New England |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Pacific |
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
South Atlantic |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
West North Central |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
West South Central |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Other [1] |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions. |
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural |
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Industrial |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
Lodging |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Multifamily |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
Office |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
Other |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Variable Interest Entities
The Company is involved with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to
be VIEs primarily as a collateral manager and as an investor through normal investment activities,
as well as a means of accessing capital. A VIE is an entity that either has investors that lack
certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest or lacks sufficient funds to
finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities.
The Company performs ongoing qualitative assessments of its VIEs to determine whether the Company
has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore is the primary beneficiary. The
Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest when it has both the ability to direct
the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the
obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be
significant to the VIE. Based on the Companys assessment, if it determines it is the primary
beneficiary, the Company consolidates the VIE in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Consolidated VIEs
The following table presents the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and the maximum exposure
to loss relating to the VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Creditors have no
recourse against the Company in the event of default by these VIEs nor does the Company have any
implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. The Companys financial or other support provided
to these VIEs is limited to its investment management services and original investment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities [1] |
|
|
to Loss [2] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities [1] |
|
|
to Loss [2] |
|
CDOs [3] |
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
Limited partnerships |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
422 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Included in other liabilities in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
|
[2] |
|
The maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss amount that the Company could recognize as a reduction in net investment
income or as a realized capital loss and is the cost basis of the Companys investment. |
|
[3] |
|
Total assets included in fixed maturities, AFS, and fixed maturities, FVO, in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
CDOs represent structured investment vehicles for which the Company has a controlling
financial interest as it provides collateral management services, earns a fee for those services
and also holds investments in the securities issued by these vehicles. Limited partnerships
represent a hedge fund for which the Company holds a majority interest in the fund as an
investment.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
The Company does not hold any investments issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the primary
beneficiary as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
In addition, the Company, through normal investment activities, makes passive investments in
structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the manager which are included in
ABS, CDOs, CMBS and RMBS in the Available-for-Sale Securities table and fixed maturities, FVO, in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has not provided financial or
other support with respect to these investments other than its original investment. For these
investments, the Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to the relative size of
the Companys investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued
by the VIEs, the level of credit subordination which reduces the Companys obligation to absorb
losses or right to receive benefits and the Companys inability to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs. The Companys maximum exposure to loss
on these investments is limited to the amount of the Companys investment.
33
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of over-the-counter and exchange traded derivative instruments as a
part of its overall risk management strategy, as well as to enter into replication transactions.
Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, credit
spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate risk or volatility. Replication
transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and
performance of assets that would otherwise be permissible investments under the Companys
investment policies. The Company also purchases and issues financial instruments and products that
either are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, such as certain reinsurance contracts, or
may contain features that are deemed to be embedded derivative instruments, such as the GMWB rider
included with certain variable annuity products.
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are primarily used to convert interest receipts on floating-rate fixed maturity
securities or interest payments on floating-rate guaranteed investment contracts to fixed rates.
These derivatives are predominantly used to better match cash receipts from assets with cash
disbursements required to fund liabilities.
The Company also enters into forward starting swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure
related to the purchase of fixed-rate securities. These derivatives are primarily structured to
hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities.
Foreign currency swaps
Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign currency-denominated cash flows related to
certain investment receipts and liability payments to U.S. dollars in order to minimize cash flow
fluctuations due to changes in currency rates.
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain fixed rate liabilities
and fixed maturity securities due to fluctuations in interest rates.
Foreign currency swaps
Foreign currency swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain foreign
currency-denominated fixed rate liabilities due to changes in foreign currency rates by swapping
the fixed foreign payments to floating rate U.S. dollar denominated payments.
Non-qualifying strategies
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, caps, floors, and futures
The Company uses interest rate swaps, swaptions, caps, floors, and futures to manage duration
between assets and liabilities in certain investment portfolios. In addition, the Company enters
into interest rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of
the original swap. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the notional amount of interest
rate swaps in offsetting relationships was $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively.
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps and forwards to convert the foreign currency
exposures of certain foreign currency-denominated fixed maturity investments to U.S. dollars.
Japan 3Win foreign currency swaps
Prior to the second quarter of 2009, The Company offered certain variable annuity products with a
GMIB rider through a wholly-owned Japanese subsidiary. The GMIB rider is reinsured to a
wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, which invests in U.S. dollar denominated assets to support the
liability. The U.S. subsidiary entered into pay U.S. dollar, receive yen forward contracts to
hedge the currency and interest rate exposure between the U.S. dollar denominated assets and the
yen denominated fixed liability reinsurance payments.
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments
Prior to the second quarter of 2009, The Company offered a yen denominated fixed annuity product
through a wholly-owned Japanese subsidiary and reinsured to a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary. The
U.S. subsidiary invests in U.S. dollar denominated securities to support the yen denominated fixed
liability payments and entered into currency rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency exchange rate
and yen interest rate exposures that exist as a result of U.S. dollar assets backing the yen
denominated liability.
34
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments
The Company enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge the foreign currency
risk associated with certain Japanese variable annuity liabilities reinsured from a wholly-owned
Japanese subsidiary. Foreign currency risk may arise for some segments of the business where
assets backing the liabilities are denominated in U.S. dollars while the liabilities are
denominated in yen. Foreign currency risk may also arise when certain variable annuity
policyholder accounts are invested in various currencies while the related guaranteed minimum death
benefit (GMDB) and GMIB guarantees are effectively yen-denominated.
The following table represents notional and fair value for Japanese variable annuity hedging
instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Long foreign currency forwards |
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
Short foreign currency forwards |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys net notional amount as of March 31, 2011 is $1.5 billion, which consists of $2.1
billion notional of long positions offset by $597 notional of short positions.
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced
index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in value on fixed
maturity securities. These contracts require the Company to pay a periodic fee in exchange for
compensation from the counterparty should the referenced security issuers experience a credit
event, as defined in the contract.
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk
Credit default swaps are used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity, referenced
index, or asset pool, as a part of replication transactions. These contracts entitle the Company
to receive a periodic fee in exchange for an obligation to compensate the derivative counterparty
should the referenced security issuers experience a credit event, as defined in the contract. The
Company is also exposed to credit risk due to credit derivatives embedded within certain fixed
maturity securities. These securities are primarily comprised of structured securities that
contain credit derivatives that reference a standard index of corporate securities.
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions
The Company enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit default swaps, thereby
offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward.
Equity index swaps and options
The Company offers certain equity indexed products, which may contain an embedded derivative that
requires bifurcation. The Company enters into S&P index swaps and options to economically hedge
the equity volatility risk associated with these embedded derivatives.
GMWB product derivatives
The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a GMWB rider in the U.S. and formerly in
the U.K. and Japan. The GMWB is a bifurcated embedded derivative that provides the policyholder
with a guaranteed remaining balance (GRB) if the account value is reduced to zero through a
combination of market declines and withdrawals. The GRB is generally equal to premiums less
withdrawals. Certain contract provisions can increase the GRB at contractholder election or after
the passage of time. The notional value of the embedded derivative is the GRB.
GMWB reinsurance contracts
The Company has entered into reinsurance arrangements to offset a portion of its risk exposure to
the GMWB for the remaining lives of covered variable annuity contracts. Reinsurance contracts
covering GMWB are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The notional amount of the
reinsurance contracts is the GRB amount.
35
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
GMWB hedging instruments
The Company enters into derivative contracts to partially hedge exposure associated with a portion
of the GMWB liabilities that are not reinsured. These derivative contracts include customized
swaps, interest rate swaps and futures, and equity swaps, options, and futures, on certain indices
including the S&P 500 index, EAFE index, and NASDAQ index.
The following table represents notional and fair value for GMWB hedging instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Customized swaps |
|
$ |
10,058 |
|
|
$ |
10,113 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
Equity swaps, options, and futures |
|
|
5,210 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Interest rate swaps and futures |
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,326 |
|
|
$ |
17,856 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macro hedge program
The Company utilizes equity options, equity futures contracts, currency forwards, and currency
options to partially hedge against a decline in the equity markets or changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and the resulting statutory surplus and capital impact primarily arising from GMDB,
GMIB and GMWB obligations. The Company also enters into foreign currency denominated interest rate
swaps to hedge the interest rate exposure related to the potential annuitization of certain benefit
obligations issued in Japan.
The following table represents notional and fair value for the macro hedge program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Equity options and futures |
|
$ |
10,153 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Currency forward contracts |
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
Cross-currency equity options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Long currency options |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Short currency options |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,468 |
|
|
$ |
24,028 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB, GMWB and GMIB reinsurance contracts
The Company reinsured the GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB embedded derivatives for host variable annuity
contracts written by HLIKK. The reinsurance contracts are accounted for as free-standing derivative
contracts. The notional amount of the reinsurance contracts is the yen denominated GRB balance
value converted at the period-end yen to U.S. dollar foreign spot exchange rate. For further
information on this transaction, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
During 2009, a subsidiary entered into a coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance
reinsurance agreement with an affiliated captive reinsurer, which creates an embedded derivative.
In addition, provisions of this agreement include reinsurance to cede a portion of direct written
U.S. GMWB riders, which is accounted for as an embedded derivative. Additional provisions of this
agreement cede variable annuity contract GMAB, GMWB and GMIB riders reinsured by the Company that
have been assumed from HLIKK and is accounted for as a free-standing derivative. For further
information on this transaction, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
36
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Derivative Balance Sheet Classification
The table below summarizes the balance sheet classification of the Companys derivative related
fair value amounts, as well as the gross asset and liability fair value amounts. The fair value
amounts presented do not include income accruals or cash collateral held amounts, which are netted
with derivative fair value amounts to determine balance sheet presentation. Derivatives in the
Companys separate accounts are not included because the associated gains and losses accrue
directly to policyholders. The Companys derivative instruments are held for risk management
purposes, unless otherwise noted in the table below. The notional amount of derivative contracts
represents the basis upon which pay or receive amounts are calculated and is presented in the table
to quantify the volume of the Companys derivative activity. Notional amounts are not necessarily
reflective of credit risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Hedge Designation/ Derivative Type |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
7,664 |
|
|
$ |
7,652 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow hedges |
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
7,907 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value hedges |
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
1,756 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualifying strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, caps, floors,
and futures |
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
5,490 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps and forwards |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Japan 3Win foreign currency swaps |
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments |
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments |
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives that purchase credit
protection |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1] |
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions |
|
|
5,269 |
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity index swaps and options |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB product derivatives [2] |
|
|
40,817 |
|
|
|
42,278 |
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
GMWB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
8,364 |
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB hedging instruments |
|
|
18,326 |
|
|
|
17,856 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Macro hedge program |
|
|
16,468 |
|
|
|
24,028 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
20,749 |
|
|
|
21,423 |
|
|
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
(2,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
(2,633 |
) |
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance
reinsurance contracts |
|
|
50,617 |
|
|
|
51,934 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-qualifying strategies |
|
|
177,219 |
|
|
|
187,224 |
|
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
4,711 |
|
|
|
(5,487 |
) |
|
|
(5,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and
non-qualifying strategies |
|
$ |
187,011 |
|
|
$ |
196,887 |
|
|
$ |
(1,778 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,200 |
) |
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
4,986 |
|
|
$ |
(5,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
18,940 |
|
|
|
51,633 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(568 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
46,989 |
|
|
|
20,318 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(1,078 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
Consumer notes |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
57,075 |
|
|
|
58,834 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
) |
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
63,527 |
|
|
|
65,622 |
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
187,011 |
|
|
$ |
196,887 |
|
|
$ |
(1,778 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,200 |
) |
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
4,986 |
|
|
$ |
(5,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The derivative instruments related to this strategy are held for other investment purposes. |
|
[2] |
|
These derivatives are embedded within liabilities and are not held for risk management purposes. |
37
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Change in Notional Amount
The net decrease in notional amount of derivatives since December 31, 2010, was primarily due to
the following:
|
|
The notional amount related to the macro hedge program declined $7.6 billion primarily due
to the expiration of certain currency and equity index options. This notional was not
replaced given the Company had appropriate levels of market risk coverage for both equity and foreign exchange rate risk. |
|
|
The GMWB product derivative notional declined $1.5 billion primarily as a result of
policyholder lapses and withdrawals. |
|
|
The notional amount related to the coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance
contracts declined $1.3 billion primarily due to U.S. dollar strengthening in comparison to
the Japanese yen. |
Change in Fair Value
The change in the total fair value of derivative instruments since December 31, 2010, was primarily
related to the following:
|
|
The decrease in fair value related to the macro hedge program was primarily due to
weakening of the Japanese yen, higher equity market valuation and lower implied market
volatility. |
|
|
The decrease in fair value related to the Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments and
Japan 3Win foreign currency swaps was primarily due to the U.S. dollar strengthening in
comparison to the Japanese yen, partially offset by an increase in long-term U.S. interest
rates. |
|
|
The increase in the combined GMWB hedging program, which includes the GMWB product,
reinsurance, and hedging derivatives, was primarily a result of lower implied market
volatility and a general increase in long-term interest rates. |
|
|
Under an internal reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, the increase in fair value
associated with the GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB reinsurance contracts along with a portion of the
GMWB related derivatives are ceded to the affiliated reinsurer and result in an offsetting
decrease in fair value of the coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts. |
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective
portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current
period earnings. All components of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment
of hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash
flow hedges:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Capital Gains |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized in |
|
|
|
OCI on Derivative |
|
|
Income on Derivative |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships For The Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
|
Location |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Net realized capital gain/(loss) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Foreign currency swaps |
|
Net realized capital gain/(loss) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
As of March 31, 2011, the before-tax deferred net gains on derivative instruments recorded in
AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months are $70. This
expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on hedged investments in fixed maturity
securities that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize
the deferred net gains (losses) as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the investment
cash flows. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of
future cash flows (for forecasted transactions, excluding interest payments on existing
variable-rate financial instruments) is two years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had no net reclassifications from AOCI to
earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that
were no longer probable of occurring. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company had
less than $1 of net reclassifications from AOCI to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of
cash-flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that were no longer probable of occurring.
Fair Value Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss
on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the
hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The Company includes the gain or loss on the
derivative in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item. All components
of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The Company recognized in income gains (losses) representing the ineffective portion of fair value
hedges as follows:
Derivatives in Fair-Value Hedging Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income [1] |
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedge Item |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gain/(loss) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gain/(loss) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The amounts presented do not include the periodic net coupon settlements of the derivative
or the coupon income (expense) related to the hedged item. The net of the amounts presented
represents the ineffective portion of the hedge. |
39
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Non-qualifying Strategies
For non-qualifying strategies, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated
from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives, the gain or loss on the derivative is
recognized currently in earnings within net realized capital gains or losses. The following table
presents the gain or loss recognized in income on non-qualifying strategies:
Derivatives Used in Non-Qualifying Strategies
Gain or (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, caps, floors, and forwards |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps and forwards |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Japan 3Win related foreign currency swaps [1] |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments [2] |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity index swaps, options, and futures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB product derivatives |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
GMWB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
GMWB hedging instruments |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
Macro hedge program |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(602 |
) |
|
$ |
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates
through realized capital gains and was $42 and $7 for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
|
[2] |
|
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates
through realized capital gains and was $53 and $7 for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the net realized capital gain (loss) related to
derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies was primarily comprised of the following:
|
|
The net gain associated with GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB product reinsurance contracts, which are
reinsured to an affiliated captive reinsurer, was primarily due to an increase in Japan equity
markets, an increase in Japan interest rates, and a decrease in Japan currency volatility. |
|
|
The net loss on the coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance agreement, which is
accounted for as a derivative instrument primarily offsets the net loss on GMAB, GMWB, and
GMIB reinsurance contracts. For a discussion related to the reinsurance agreement refer to
Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on
this transaction. |
|
|
The net loss associated with the macro hedge program is primarily due to weakening of the
Japanese yen, higher equity market valuation and lower implied market volatility. |
|
|
The net loss related to the Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments and Japan 3Win
foreign currency swaps was primarily due to the U.S. dollar strengthening in comparison to the
Japanese yen, partially offset by an increase in long-term U.S. interest rates. |
|
|
The net loss associated with the Japan variable annuity hedging instruments is primarily
due to the weakening of the Japanese yen in comparison to the euro and the U.S. dollar. |
|
|
The gain related to the combined GMWB hedging program, which includes the GMWB product,
reinsurance, and hedging derivatives, was primarily a result of lower implied market
volatility and a general increase in long-term interest rates. |
40
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the net realized capital gain (loss) related to
derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies was primarily comprised of the following:
|
|
The net loss on the coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance agreement, which is
accounted for as a derivative instrument, primarily offsets the net gain on the GMAB, GMWB,
and GMIB reinsurance contracts as well as a portion of the GMWB product derivatives. For a
discussion related to the reinsurance agreement refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this transaction. |
|
|
The net loss on the macro hedge program is primarily the result of higher equity market
valuation, lower implied market volatility, and time decay. |
|
|
The net gain on all GMWB related derivatives is primarily driven by lower implied market
volatility and the relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as
compared to their respective indices, partially offset by trading costs given actual
volatility in equity markets. |
|
|
The net gain on derivatives associated with GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB product assumed
reinsurance contracts, was primarily due to a decline in Japan equity market volatility, an
increase in Japan interest rates, and an increase in Japan equity markets, partially offset by
liability model assumption updates for credit standing. Refer to Note 8 for additional
disclosures regarding contingent credit related features in derivative agreements. |
Credit Risk Assumed through Credit Derivatives
The Company enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk of a single entity, referenced
index, or asset pool in order to synthetically replicate investment transactions. The Company will
receive periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount and will only make a
payment if there is a credit event. A credit event payment will typically be equal to the notional
value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security issuers debt obligation after
the occurrence of the credit event. A credit event is generally defined as a default on
contractually obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity. The
credit default swaps in which the Company assumes credit risk primarily reference investment grade
single corporate issuers and baskets, which include trades ranging from baskets of up to five
corporate issuers to standard and customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers. The
diversified portfolios of corporate issuers are established within sector concentration limits and
are typically divided into tranches that possess different credit ratings.
41
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
The following tables present the notional amount, fair value, weighted average years to maturity,
underlying referenced credit obligation type and average credit ratings, and offsetting notional
amounts and fair value for credit derivatives in which the Company is assuming credit risk as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Referenced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Obligation(s) [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
|
|
|
Credit Derivative type by derivative |
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Years to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
risk exposure |
|
Amount [2] |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Type |
|
|
Rating |
|
|
Amount [3] |
|
|
Fair Value [3] |
|
Single name credit default swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
3 years |
|
Corporate Credit/
Foreign Gov. |
|
A+ |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
3 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BB- |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Basket credit default swaps [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
CMBS Credit |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
6 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,680 |
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Referenced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Obligation(s) [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
|
|
|
Credit Derivative type by derivative |
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Years to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
risk exposure |
|
Amount [2] |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Type |
|
|
Rating |
|
|
Amount [3] |
|
|
Fair Value [3] |
|
Single name credit default swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
3 years |
|
Corporate Credit/
Foreign Gov. |
|
A+ |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
3 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BB- |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Basket credit default swaps [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
CMBS Credit |
|
A- |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
6 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,622 |
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The average credit ratings are based on availability and the midpoint
of the applicable ratings among Moodys, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating
is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating
is used. |
|
[2] |
|
Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount.
There is no specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse
provisions included in the contracts to offset losses. |
|
[3] |
|
The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to
terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting
the future changes in value of, or losses paid related to, the
original swap. |
|
[4] |
|
Includes $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively, of standard market indices of
diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit
default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the
observable standard market index. Also includes $478 and $467 as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of customized
diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit
default swaps. |
42
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Profits
Changes in the DAC balance are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
4,949 |
|
|
$ |
5,779 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Amortization DAC |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Amortization Unlock, pre-tax |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Amortization DAC from Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Adjustments to unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale and other |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(407 |
) |
Effect of currency translation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31 |
|
$ |
4,997 |
|
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most significant contributor to the Unlock benefit recorded during the first quarter of 2011
and 2010 was actual separate account returns being above our aggregated estimated return.
6. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
Changes in the gross GMDB and UL secondary guarantee benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UL Secondary |
|
|
|
GMDB |
|
|
Guarantees |
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability gross, as of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable as of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UL Secondary |
|
|
|
GMDB |
|
|
Guarantees |
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability gross, as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
The following table provides details concerning GMDB and GMIB exposure as of March 31, 2011:
Breakdown of Variable Annuity Account Value by GMDB/GMIB Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
at Risk |
|
|
at Risk |
|
|
Attained Age of |
|
Maximum anniversary value (MAV) [1] |
|
(AV) [8] |
|
|
(NAR) [9] |
|
|
(RNAR) [9] |
|
|
Annuitant |
|
MAV only |
|
$ |
25,373 |
|
|
$ |
4,726 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
With 5% rollup [2] |
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
With Earnings Protection Benefit Rider (EPB) [3]
Benefit Rider (EPB) [3] |
|
|
6,507 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
With 5% rollup & EPB |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MAV |
|
|
34,331 |
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Protection Benefit (APB) [4] |
|
|
27,657 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Lifetime Income Benefit (LIB) Death Benefit [5] |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Reset [6] (5-7 years) |
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Return of Premium [7] /Other |
|
|
23,940 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal U.S. GMDB [8] |
|
|
90,968 |
|
|
$ |
8,616 |
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Less: General Account Value with U.S. GMBD |
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Separate Account Liabilities with GMDB |
|
|
84,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate Account Liabilities without U.S. GMDB |
|
|
80,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Separate Account Liabilities |
|
$ |
164,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan GMDB [10], [11] |
|
$ |
17,587 |
|
|
$ |
3,690 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Japan GMIB [10], [11] |
|
$ |
16,828 |
|
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
MAV: the GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid and the highest AV on any anniversary before age 80 (adjusted
for withdrawals). |
|
(2) |
|
Rollup: the GMDB is the greatest of the MAV, current AV, net premium paid and premiums (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated
at generally 5% simple interest up to the earlier of age 80 or 100% of adjusted premiums. |
|
(3) |
|
EPB GMDB is the greatest of the MAV, current AV, or contract value plus a percentage of the contracts growth. The contracts
growth is AV less premiums net of withdrawals, subject to a cap of 200% of premiums net of withdrawals. |
|
(4) |
|
APB GMDB is the greater of current AV or MAV, not to exceed current AV plus 25% times the greater of net premiums and MAV (each
adjusted for premiums in the past 12 months). |
|
(5) |
|
LIB GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid, or for certain contracts a benefit amount that ratchets over time,
generally based on market performance. |
|
(6) |
|
Reset GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid and the most recent five to seven year anniversary AV before age 80
(adjusted for withdrawals). |
|
(7) |
|
ROP: the GMDB is the greater of current AV and net premiums paid. |
|
(8) |
|
AV includes the contract holders investment in the separate account and the general account. |
|
(9) |
|
NAR is defined as the guaranteed benefit in excess of the current AV. RNAR is NAR reduced for reinsurances. NAR and RNAR are
highly sensitive to equity market movements and increase when equity markets decline. |
|
(10) |
|
Assumed GMDB includes a ROP and MAV (before age 80) paid in a single lump sum. GMIB is a guarantee to return initial
investment, adjusted for earnings liquidity, paid through a fixed annuity, after a minimum deferral period of 10, 15 or 20
years. The guaranteed remaining balance (GRB) related to the Japan GMIB was $20.2 billion and $18.8 billion as of March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. The GRB related to the Japan GMAB and GMWB was $549.8 and $513 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. These liabilities are not included in the Separate Account as they are not legally insulated from the general
account liabilities of the insurance enterprise. As of March 31, 2011, 100% of RNAR is reinsured to an affiliate. See Note 10
of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial statements. |
|
(11) |
|
Policies with a guaranteed living benefit (a GMWB in the US or a GMIB in Japan) also have a guaranteed death benefit. The NAR
for each benefit is shown, however these benefits are not additive. When a policy terminates due to death, any NAR related to
GMWB or GMIB is released. Similarly, when a policy goes into benefit status on a GMWB or GMIB, its GMDB NAR is released. |
See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the
Companys guaranteed living benefits that are accounted for at fair value.
44
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
Account balances of contracts with guarantees were invested in variable separate accounts as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset type |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Equity securities (including mutual funds) |
|
$ |
75,814 |
|
|
$ |
75,601 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
84,026 |
|
|
$ |
83,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately 15% of the equity securities above were
invested in fixed income securities through these funds and approximately 85%, respectively, were
invested in equity securities.
7. Sales Inducements
Changes in deferred sales inducement activity were as follows for the three months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
Sales inducements deferred |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Unlock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization charged to income |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31 |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a
liability insurer defending or providing indemnity for third-party claims brought against insureds
and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. The Company accounts for such
activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Management
expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims
litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will
not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
The Company is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for
substantial amounts. These actions include, among others, putative state and federal class actions
seeking certification of a state or national class. The Company also is involved in individual actions in which punitive
damages are sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims.
Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such lawsuits, after
consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be material to the consolidated
financial condition of the Company. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in
certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in
certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Mutual Funds Litigation In October 2010, a derivative action was brought on behalf of six
Hartford retail mutual funds in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware,
alleging that Hartford Investment Financial Services, LLC received excessive advisory and
distribution fees in violation of its statutory fiduciary duty under Section 36(b) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940. In February 2011, a nearly identical derivative action was brought
against Hartford Investment Financial Services, LLC in the United States District Court for the
District of New Jersey on behalf of six additional Hartford retail mutual funds. Both actions are
assigned to the Honorable Renee Marie Bumb, a judge in the District of New Jersey who is sitting by
designation with respect to the Delaware action. Plaintiffs in each action seek to rescind the
investment management agreements and distribution plans between the Company and the mutual funds
and to recover the total fees charged thereunder or, in the alternative, to recover any improper
compensation the Company received. In addition, plaintiff in the New Jersey action seeks recovery
of lost earnings. The Company disputes the allegations and has moved to dismiss the Delaware
action, and intends to move to dismiss the New Jersey action.
45
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Derivative Commitments
Certain of the Companys derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial
strength ratings of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement as set
by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. If the legal entitys financial strength
were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative agreements could demand
immediate and ongoing full collateralization and in certain instances demand immediate settlement
of all outstanding derivative positions traded under each impacted bilateral agreement. The
settlement amount is determined by netting the derivative positions transacted under each
agreement. If the termination rights were to be exercised by the counterparties, it could impact
the legal entitys ability to conduct hedging activities by increasing the associated costs and
decreasing the willingness of counterparties to transact with the legal entity. The aggregate fair
value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net
liability position as of March 31, 2011, is $266. Of this $266, the legal entities have posted
collateral of $254 in the normal course of business. Based on derivative market values as of March
31, 2011, a downgrade of one level below the current financial strength ratings by either Moodys
or S&P could require approximately an additional $6 to be posted as collateral. Based on
derivative market values as of March 31, 2011, a downgrade by either Moodys or S&P of two levels
below the legal entities current financial strength ratings would not require additional
collateral to be posted beyond the $6 noted above. These collateral amounts could change as
derivative market values change, as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent
changes in contractual terms are negotiated. The nature of the collateral that we may be required
to post is primarily in the form of U.S. Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury notes.
9. Stock Compensation Plans
The Hartford has three primary stock-based compensation plans. The Company is included in these
plans and has been allocated compensation expense $7 and $8 for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. The Companys income tax benefit recognized for stock-based
compensation plans was $2 and $3 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Company did not capitalize any cost of stock-based compensation.
10. Transactions with Affiliates
Transactions of the Company with Hartford Fire Insurance Company, Hartford Holdings and its
affiliates relate principally to tax settlements, reinsurance, insurance coverage, rental and
service fees, payment of dividends and capital contributions. In addition, an affiliated entity
purchased non-contingent and contingent life group annuity contracts from the Company to fund
structured settlement periodic payment obligations assumed by the affiliated entity as part of
claims settlements with property casualty insurance companies and self-insured entities. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company had $53 of reserves for claim annuities purchased
by affiliated entities. The Company recorded earned premiums $3 for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and $23 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 for these intercompany claim annuities.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, The Company issued a payout annuity to an affiliate for $2.2 billion
of consideration. The Company will pay the benefits associated with this payout annuity over 12
years.
Substantially all general insurance expenses related to the Company, including rent and employee
benefit plan expenses are initially paid by The Hartford. Direct expenses are allocated to the
Company using specific identification, and indirect expenses are allocated using other applicable
methods. Indirect expenses include those for corporate areas which, depending on type, are
allocated based on either a percentage of direct expenses or on utilization.
The Company has issued a guarantee to retirees and vested terminated employees (Retirees) of The
Hartford Retirement Plan for U.S. Employees (the Plan) who retired or terminated prior to January
1, 2004. The Plan is sponsored by The Hartford. The guarantee is an irrevocable commitment to pay
all accrued benefits which the Retiree or the Retirees designated beneficiary is entitled to
receive under the Plan in the event the Plan assets are insufficient to fund those benefits and The
Hartford is unable to provide sufficient assets to fund those benefits. The Company believes that
the likelihood that payments will be required under this guarantee is remote.
Reinsurance Assumed from Affiliates
Prior to June 1, 2009, Hartford Life sold fixed market value adjusted (MVA) annuity products to
customers in Japan. The yen based MVA product was written by the HLIKK, a wholly owned Japanese
subsidiary of Hartford Life and subsequently reinsured to the Company. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of the account value had been
assumed by the Company.
46
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
A subsidiary of the Company, Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company (HLAI), entered into a
reinsurance agreement with HLIKK. Through this agreement, HLIKK agreed to cede and HLAI agreed to
reinsure 100% of the risks associated with the in-force and prospective GMIB riders and the GMDB
riders on covered contracts that have an associated GMIB rider issued by HLIKK on its variable
annuity business. The reinsurance agreement applies to all contracts, GMIB riders and GMDB riders
in-force and issued as of July 31, 2006 and prospectively, except for policies and GMIB riders
issued prior to April 1, 2005. This agreement contains a tiered reinsurance premium structure.
While the form of the agreement between HLAI and HLIKK for GMIB business is reinsurance, in
substance and for accounting purposes the agreement is a free standing derivative. As such, the
reinsurance agreement for GMIB business is recorded at fair value on the Companys balance sheet,
with prospective changes in fair value recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in net
income. The fair value of GMIB liability at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is $2.2 billion
and $2.6 billion, respectively.
In addition to this agreement, HLAI has two additional reinsurance agreements with HLIKK, one to
assume 100% of the GMAB, GMIB and GMDB riders issued by HLIKK on certain of its variable annuity
business. The second agreement is for HLAI to assume 100% of the in-force and prospective GMWB
riders issued by HLIKK on certain variable annuity business. The GMAB, GMIB and GMWB reinsurance is
accounted for as freestanding derivatives at fair value. The fair value of the GMWB and GMAB was a
liability of $15 and $1 at March 31, 2011 and $21 and $1 at December 31, 2010, respectively. The
Reinsurance Agreement for GMDB business is accounted for as a Death Benefit and Other Insurance
Benefit Reserves which is not reported at fair value. The liability for the assumed GMDB
reinsurance and net amount at risk for the assumed GMDB reinsurance was $46 and $3.7 billion at
March 31, 2011 and $54 and $4.1 billion at December 31, 2010, respectively.
Effective November 1, 2010, HLAI entered into a reinsurance agreement with Hartford Life Limited
Ireland, (HLL), a wholly owned UK subsidiary of HLAI. Through this agreement, HLL agreed to cede
and HLAI agreed to reinsure 100% of the risks associated with the in-force GMWB and GMDB riders
issued by HLL on its variable annuity business. While the form of the agreement between HLAI and
HLL for GMWB business is reinsurance, in substance and for accounting purposes the agreement is a
free standing derivative. As such, the reinsurance agreement for GMWB business is recorded at fair
value on the Companys balance sheet, with prospective changes in fair value recorded in net
realized capital gains (losses) in net income. The fair value of GMWB liability at March 31, 2011
is $24 and $21 at December 31, 2010.
Reinsurance Ceded to Affiliates
Effective October 1, 2009, and amended on November 1, 2010, HLAI entered into a modified
coinsurance (modco) and coinsurance with funds withheld reinsurance agreement with an affiliated
captive reinsurer, White River Life Reinsurance (WRR). The agreement provides that HLAI will
cede, and WRR will reinsure 100% of the in-force and prospective variable annuities and riders
written or reinsured by HLAI summarized below:
|
|
Direct written variable annuities and the associated GMDB and GMWB riders. |
|
|
|
Variable annuity contract rider benefits written by HLIKK, which are reinsured to HLAI. |
|
|
|
Annuity contracts and riders written by Union Security Insurance Company, which are
reinsured to HLAI. |
|
|
|
Variable annuity contract rider benefits written by HLL, which are reinsured to HLAI as of
November 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
Annuitizations of, and certain other settlement options offered under, deferred annuity
contracts. |
Under modco, the assets and the liabilities associated with the reinsured business will remain on
the consolidated balance sheet of HLIC in segregated portfolios, and WRR will receive the economic
risks and rewards related to the reinsured business. These modco adjustments are recorded as an
adjustment to operating expenses.
For the three months ending March 31, 2011 the impact of this transaction was a decrease to
earnings of $59 after-tax. Included in this amount are net realized capital losses of $561, which
represents the change in valuation of the derivative associated with this transaction. In addition,
the balance sheet of the Company reflects a modco reinsurance (payable)/recoverable, a deposit
liability as well as a net reinsurance recoverable that is comprised of an embedded derivative. The
balance of the modco reinsurance (payable)/recoverable, deposit liability and net reinsurance
recoverable were $(256), $325, $1.3 billion and $(864), $78, and $1.7 billion at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
47
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
The following table illustrates the transactions impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Net realized losses |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective November 1, 2007, HLAI, a subsidiary insurance company (Ceding Company), entered into a
modco agreement with funds withheld with an affiliate captive reinsurer, Champlain Life Reinsurance
Company (Reinsurer) to provide statutory surplus relief for certain life insurance policies. The
Agreement is accounted for as a financing transaction for U.S. GAAP. A standby unaffiliated third
party Letter of Credit supports a portion of the statutory reserves that have been ceded to the
Reinsurer.
11. Discontinued Operations
The following table presents the combined amounts related to the operations of Hartford Investments
Canada Corporation and Hartford Advantage Investment, Ltd., which have been reflected as
discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
4 |
|
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
48
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
addresses the financial condition of Hartford Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries
(Hartford Life Insurance Company or the Company) as of March 31, 2011, and its results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the equivalent 2010 periods. This
discussion should be read in conjunction with the MD&A in Hartford Life Insurance Companys 2010
Form 10-K Annual Report.
The Company meets the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and
is filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format permitted for wholly-owned subsidiaries of
reporting entities. The Company has omitted, from this Form 10-Q, certain information in Part I
Item 2 Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The
Company has included, under Item 2, Consolidated Results of Operations to explain any material
changes in revenue and expense items for the periods presented.
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
977 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Earned premiums |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale and other |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Equity securities, trading [1] |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(80 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses returns credited
on international unit linked bonds and pension products [1] |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(80 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value
of future profits |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(94 |
%) |
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
NM |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Net investment income includes investment income and mark-to-market effects of equity
securities, trading, supporting the international variable annuity business, which are
classified in net investment income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders. |
Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010
The Companys improvement from a net loss to net income was primarily due to the impact to earnings
from the affiliate modco reinsurance agreement, and improvements in net realized capital losses.
The affiliate modco reinsurance agreement improved $61 to a net loss of $(59) in 2011. The most
significant impacts of the modco agreement were in net realized capital losses and insurance
operating costs and other expenses. For further discussion on the affiliate modco reinsurance
agreement see Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net realized losses declined by $149 to a net realized gain of $15, excluding the impacts of the
modco reinsurance agreement. These improvements were primarily due to lower OTTI losses and
valuation allowance on mortgage loans.
50
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ, and in the past has
differed, from those estimates.
The Company has identified the following estimates as critical in that they involve a higher degree
of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability:
|
|
estimated gross profits used in the valuation and amortization of assets and liabilities
associated with variable annuity and other universal life-type contracts; |
|
|
|
living benefits required to be fair valued (in other policyholder funds and benefits
payable); |
|
|
|
valuation of investments and derivative instruments; |
|
|
|
evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities and
valuation allowances on investments; |
|
|
|
goodwill impairment; |
|
|
|
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; and |
|
|
|
contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters. |
Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration
and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the
Consolidated Financial Statements. In developing these estimates management makes subjective and
complex judgments that are inherently uncertain and subject to material change as facts and
circumstances develop. Although variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes
the amounts provided are appropriate based upon the facts available upon compilation of the
financial statements. The Companys critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7
MD&A in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report. The following discussion updates certain of
the Companys critical accounting estimates for March 31, 2011 results.
Estimated Gross Profits Used in the Valuation and Amortization of Assets and Liabilities Associated
with Variable Annuity and Other Universal Life-Type Contracts
Estimated gross profits (EGPs) are used in the amortization of: the Companys deferred policy
acquisition cost (DAC) asset, which includes the present value of future profits; sales
inducement assets (SIA); and unearned revenue reserves (URR). See Note 5 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on DAC. See Note 7 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on SIA. EGPs are
also used in the valuation of reserves for death and other insurance benefit features on variable
annuity and universal life-type contracts. See Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information on death and other insurance benefit feature
reserves.
The after-tax impact on the Companys assets and liabilities as a result of the Unlocks for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Annuity |
|
|
Life Insurance |
|
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
DAC |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
SIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
URR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Death and Other
Insurance Benefit
Reserves |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most significant contributor to the Unlock benefit recorded during the first quarter of 2011
and 2010 was actual separate account being above our aggregated estimated return.
51
An Unlock revises EGPs, on a quarterly basis, to reflect market the Companys current best estimate
assumptions. After each quarterly Unlock, the Company also tests the aggregate recoverability of
DAC by comparing the DAC balance to the present value of future EGPs. As of March 31, 2011, the
margin between the DAC balance and the present value of future EGPs was 10% for U.S. individual
variable annuities, reflective of the reinsurance of a block of individual variable annuities with
an affiliated captive reinsurer. If the margin between the DAC asset and the present value of
future EGPs is exhausted, further reductions in EGPs would cause portions of DAC to be
unrecoverable and the DAC asset would be written down to equal future EGPs.
Goodwill Impairment
The Company completed its annual goodwill assessment for the individual reporting units as of
January 1, 2011, which resulted in no write-downs of goodwill in 2011. The reporting units passed
the first step of their annual impairment tests with significant margins.
Investment Results
Composition of Invested Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value |
|
$ |
45,045 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
$ |
44,834 |
|
|
|
78.7 |
% |
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Policy loans, at outstanding balance |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Other investments [1] |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments excluding equity securities, trading |
|
|
56,416 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
56,973 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Equity securities, trading, at fair value [2] |
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
58,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Primarily relates to derivative instruments. |
|
[2] |
|
These assets primarily support the Global Annuity-International
variable annuity business. Changes in these balances are also
reflected in the respective liabilities. |
Total investments declined since December 31, 2010 primarily due to decreases in other and
short-term investments, partially offset by increases in fixed maturities at fair value using the
fair value option (FVO), fixed maturities, AFS, and mortgage loans. The decline in other
investments primarily relates to decreases in value related to derivatives. The decline in
short-term investments was attributed to a decrease in derivative collateral received, as well as
increased allocations to fixed maturities, FVO, and fixed maturities, AFS. The increase in fixed
maturities, FVO, relates to purchases of foreign government securities to support yen-based fixed
annuity liabilities. The increase in fixed maturities, AFS, was largely the result of improved
security valuations as a result of credit spread tightening, partially offset by rising interest
rates. The increase in mortgage loans related to the funding of commercial whole loans.
52
Net Investment Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
Fixed maturities [2] |
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Policy loans |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Other [3] |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment expense |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities AFS and other |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities, AFS and other excluding limited
partnerships and other alternative investments |
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Yields calculated using annualized investment income before investment expenses divided by the monthly average invested
assets at cost, amortized cost, or adjusted carrying value, as applicable, excluding consolidated variable interest entity
noncontrolling interests. Included in the fixed maturity yield is Other, which primarily relates to derivatives (see
footnote [3] below). Included in the total net investment income yield is investment expense. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes net investment income on short-term investments. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and hedge fixed maturities. |
Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010
Total net investment income declined largely due to equity securities, trading, resulting from
declines in market performance of the underlying investment funds supporting the European variable
annuity product. Total net investment income, excluding equity securities, trading, increased due
to improved performance of limited partnerships and other alternative investments. The improvement
was primarily within private equity and real estate funds due to improved valuations as a result of
a strengthening economy. This increase was partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturities
resulting from sales of riskier exposures being reinvested at lower rates. Based on the current
interest rate and credit environment, the Company expects the new investment purchase yield to meet
or exceed the yield of those securities maturing in 2011. Therefore, the Company expects the 2011
portfolio yield, excluding limited partnership investments, to begin to modestly improve.
53
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net [1] |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB derivatives, net |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Macro hedge program |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
GMAB/GMWB/GMIB reinsurance |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses, before-tax |
|
$ |
(546 |
) |
|
$ |
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Relates to derivative hedging instruments, excluding periodic net coupon settlements, and is
net of the European fixed annuity product liability adjustment for changes in the dollar/euro
exchange spot rate, as well as Europe FVO securities. |
Details on the Companys net realized capital gains and losses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross gains and losses on sales
|
|
|
|
Net losses on sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2011
were predominately from sales of
U.S. Treasuries as the Company
continues to reinvest in spread
product. |
|
|
|
|
Gross gains and losses on
sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 were predominantly
from corporates and real estate
related investments due to efforts
to reduce portfolio risk. In
addition, gross losses included U.S.
Treasuries in order to manage
duration. |
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses
|
|
|
|
For further information, see
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
within the Investment Credit Risk
section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowances on mortgage
loans
|
|
|
|
For further information, see
Valuation Allowances on Mortgage
Loans within the Investment Credit
Risk section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedge program
|
|
|
|
The net gain on GMWB related
derivatives for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 was primarily
due to lower implied market
volatility of $39, and a general
increase in long-term rates of $24.
The net loss on the macro hedge
program was primarily the result of
weakening of the Japanese yen,
higher equity market valuation and
lower implied market volatility. |
|
|
|
|
The gain on GMWB
derivatives, net, for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 was
primarily due to gains on lower
implied market volatility of $114
and the relative outperformance of
the underlying actively managed
funds as compared to their
respective indices of $27, partially
offset by losses of $(36) due to
trading costs given actual
volatility in equity markets. The
net loss on the macro hedge program
was primarily the result of higher
equity market valuation, lower
implied market volatility, and time
decay. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
Other, net loss for the
three months ended March 31, 2011
was primarily due to losses of $(62)
related to Japan variable annuity
hedges due to the weakening of the
Japanese yen, partially offset by
gains of $50 on credit derivatives
due to credit spread tightening. |
|
|
|
|
Other, net gain for the
three months ended March 31, 2010
primarily resulted from gains of $39
on credit derivatives that assume
credit risk due to credit spread
tightening and gains of $13 on
variable annuity hedges due to the
strengthening of the Japanese yen.
These gains were partially offset by
losses of $(49) on Japan 3Win
related foreign currency swaps
primarily driven by a decrease in
U.S. interest rates. |
54
INVESTMENT CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company has established investment credit policies that focus on the credit quality of obligors
and counterparties, limit credit concentrations, encourage diversification and require frequent
creditworthiness reviews. Investment activity, including setting of policy and defining acceptable
risk levels, is subject to regular review and approval by senior management.
The Company invests primarily in securities which are rated investment grade and has established
exposure limits, diversification standards and review procedures for all credit risks including
borrower, issuer and counterparty. Creditworthiness of specific obligors is determined by
consideration of external determinants of creditworthiness, typically ratings assigned by
nationally recognized ratings agencies and is supplemented by an internal credit evaluation.
Obligor, asset sector and industry concentrations are subject to established Company limits and are
monitored on a regular basis.
The Company is not exposed to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of
the Companys stockholders equity other than U.S. government and government agencies backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government. For further discussion of concentration of credit
risk, see the Concentration of Credit Risk section in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company uses various derivative counterparties in executing
its derivative transactions. The use of counterparties creates credit risk that the counterparty
may not perform in accordance with the terms of the derivative transaction. The Company has
developed a derivative counterparty exposure policy which limits the Companys exposure to credit
risk.
The derivative counterparty exposure policy establishes market-based credit limits, favors
long-term financial stability and creditworthiness of the counterparty and typically requires
credit enhancement/credit risk reducing agreements. The Company minimizes the credit risk of
derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties rated A/A- or
better, which are monitored and evaluated by the Companys risk management team and reviewed by
senior management. In addition, the Company monitors counterparty credit exposure on a monthly
basis to ensure compliance with Company policies and statutory limitations. The Company also
generally requires that derivative contracts, other than exchange traded contracts, certain forward
contracts, and certain embedded and reinsurance derivatives, be governed by an International Swaps
and Derivatives Association Master Agreement, which is structured by legal entity and by
counterparty and permits right of offset.
The Company has developed credit exposure thresholds which are based upon counterparty ratings.
Credit exposures are measured using the market value of the derivatives, resulting in amounts owed
to the Company by its counterparties or potential payment obligations from the Company to its
counterparties. Credit exposures are generally quantified daily based on the prior business days
market value and collateral is pledged to and held by, or on behalf of, the Company to the extent
the current value of derivatives exceeds the contractual thresholds. In accordance with industry
standards and the contractual agreements, collateral is typically settled on the next business day.
The Company has exposure to credit risk for amounts below the exposure thresholds which are
uncollateralized, as well as for market fluctuations that may occur between contractual settlement
periods of collateral movements.
The maximum uncollateralized threshold for a derivative counterparty for a single legal entity is
$10. The Company currently transacts over-the-counter derivatives in two legal entities and
therefore the maximum combined threshold for a single counterparty across all legal entities that
use derivatives is $20. In addition, the Company may have exposure to multiple counterparties in a
single corporate family due to a common credit support provider. As of March 31, 2011, the maximum
combined threshold for all counterparties under a single credit support provider across all legal
entities that use derivatives is $40. Based on the contractual terms of certain collateral
agreements, these thresholds may be immediately reduced due to a downgrade in either partys credit
rating. For further discussion, see the Derivative Commitments Section of Note 8 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company has incurred no losses on derivative
instruments due to counterparty default.
In addition to counterparty credit risk, the Company enters into credit default swaps to manage
credit exposure. Credit default swaps involve a transfer of credit risk of one or many referenced
entities from one party to another in exchange for periodic payments. The party that purchases
credit protection will make periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount, and
for certain transactions there will also be an upfront premium payment. The second party, who
assumes credit risk, will typically only make a payment if there is a credit event as defined in
the contract and such payment will be typically equal to the notional value of the swap contract
less the value of the referenced security issuers debt obligation. A credit event is generally
defined as default on contractually obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the
referenced entity.
55
The Company uses credit derivatives to purchase credit protection and assume credit risk with
respect to a single entity, referenced index, or asset pool. The Company purchases credit
protection through credit default swaps to economically hedge and manage credit risk of certain
fixed maturity investments across multiple sectors of the investment portfolio. The Company also
enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk as part of replication transactions.
Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the
characteristics and performance of assets that would otherwise be permissible investments under the
Companys investment policies. These swaps reference investment grade single corporate issuers and
baskets, which include customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers, which are
established within sector concentration limits and may be divided into tranches which possess
different credit ratings.
Investments
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturities, AFS, by credit quality. The ratings
referenced below are based on the ratings of a nationally recognized rating organization or, if not
rated, assigned based on the Companys internal analysis of such securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities by Credit Quality |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
United States Government/Government agencies |
|
$ |
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,351 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
$ |
6,074 |
|
|
$ |
6,040 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
AAA |
|
|
4,938 |
|
|
|
4,985 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
5,216 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
AA |
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
6,347 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
A |
|
|
12,673 |
|
|
|
12,876 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
12,396 |
|
|
|
12,552 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
12,916 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
11,878 |
|
|
|
12,059 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
% |
BB & below |
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
3,240 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
45,293 |
|
|
$ |
45,045 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
45,323 |
|
|
$ |
44,834 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The movement in the overall credit quality of the Companys portfolio was primarily attributable to
net purchases of investment grade corporate securities concentrated in the industrial and energy
sectors, partially offset by sales of U.S. Treasuries as the Company continues to reinvest in
spread product. Fixed maturities, FVO, are not included in the above table. For further
discussion on fair value option securities, see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
56
The following table presents the Companys AFS securities by type, as well as fixed maturities,
FVO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities by Type |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Asset-backed
securities (ABS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Small business |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
CDOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized loan
obligations (CLOs) |
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
CREs |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency backed [1] |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Bonds |
|
|
4,276 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Interest only (IOs) |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic industry [2] |
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
2,206 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Capital goods |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Consumer cyclical |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Consumer non-cyclical |
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
4,262 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Energy |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2,574 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Financial services |
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
5,156 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Tech./comm. |
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
3,052 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Transportation |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Utilities |
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Other [2] |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Foreign govt./govt.
agencies |
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Municipal |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Residential
mortgage-backed
securities (RMBS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,970 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Non-agency |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Alt-A |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Sub-prime |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,657 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
45,293 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
45,045 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
45,323 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
44,834 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total AFS securities |
|
$ |
45,594 |
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
|
$ |
(1,989 |
) |
|
$ |
45,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,643 |
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
$ |
(2,369 |
) |
|
$ |
45,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, FVO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents securities with pools of loans issued by the Small Business
Administration which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government. |
|
[2] |
|
Gross unrealized gains (losses) exclude the change in fair value of
bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain securities.
Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in net realized capital
gains (losses). |
The Company continues to reallocate a greater portion of its AFS investment portfolio into
spread product, in particular investment grade corporate securities concentrated in the industrial
and energy sectors, while reducing its exposure to U.S. Treasuries and other agency-backed
securities. The Companys AFS net unrealized position improved primarily as a result of improved
security valuations largely due to credit spread tightening, partially offset by rising interest
rates. Fixed maturities, FVO, represents securities containing an embedded credit derivative for
which the Company elected the fair value option. The underlying credit risk of these securities is
primarily high quality corporate bonds and CRE CDOs. For further discussion on fair value option
securities, see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following
sections highlight the Companys significant investment sectors.
57
Financial Services
The Companys exposure to the financial services sector is predominantly through banking
institutions. The following table presents the Companys exposure to the financial services sector
included in the Securities by Type table above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
AA |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
A |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
BBB |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
BB & below |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,374 |
|
|
$ |
5,257 |
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
5,150 |
|
|
$ |
4,954 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter, financial companies continued to stabilize with improved earnings
performance, positive credit trends and stable capital and liquidity positions. Confidence in the
financial sector continued to improve and higher security valuations were seen in the market.
Financial institutions remain vulnerable to ongoing stress in the real estate markets including
high unemployment and global economic uncertainty, which could result in a decline in the Companys
net unrealized position.
Commercial Real Estate
During the first, the commercial real estate market continued to show signs of improving
fundamentals, such as increases in market pricing, tightening credit spreads and more readily
available financing. Although there are signs of improvement, delinquencies still remain at
historically high levels but are expected to move lower in late 2011.
The following table presents the Companys exposure to commercial mortgage backed-securities
(CMBS) bonds by current credit quality and vintage year, included in the Securities by Type table
above. Credit protection represents the current weighted average percentage of the outstanding
capital structure subordinated to the Companys investment holding that is available to absorb
losses before the security incurs the first dollar loss of principal and excludes any equity
interest or property value in excess of outstanding debt.
CMBS Bonds [1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
585 |
|
2004 |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
2005 |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
2006 |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
2007 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
2008 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
4,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
2004 |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
2005 |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
2006 |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
2007 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
2008 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,087 |
|
|
$ |
2,162 |
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
4,519 |
|
|
$ |
4,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The vintage year represents the year the pool of loans was originated. |
58
The Company has AFS exposure to commercial real estate (CRE) collateralized debt obligations
(CDOs) with an amortized cost and fair value of $544 and $386, respectively, as of March 31, 2011
and $562 and $334, respectively, as of December 31, 2010. These securities are comprised of
diversified pools of commercial mortgage loans or equity positions of other CMBS securitizations.
Although the Company does not plan to invest in this asset class going forward, we continue to
monitor these investments as economic and market uncertainties regarding future performance impacts
market illiquidity and higher risk premiums.
In addition to CMBS bonds and CRE CDOs, the Company has exposure to commercial mortgage loans as
presented in the following table. These loans are collateralized by a variety of commercial
properties and are diversified both geographically throughout the United States and by property
type. These loans may be either in the form of a whole loan, where the Company is the sole lender,
or a loan participation. Loan participations are loans where the Company has purchased or retained
a portion of an outstanding loan or package of loans and participates on a pro-rata basis in
collecting interest and principal pursuant to the terms of the participation agreement. In
general, A-Note participations have senior payment priority, followed by B-Note participations and
then mezzanine loan participations. As of March 31, 2011, loans within the Companys mortgage loan
portfolio have had minimal extension or restructurings.
Commercial Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
Agricultural |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
177 |
|
Whole loans |
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,463 |
|
A-Note participations |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
B-Note participations |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
Mezzanine loans |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
3,422 |
|
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any. |
Since December 31, 2010, the Company funded $227 of commercial whole loans with a weighted
average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 65% and a weighted average yield of 4.4%. The Company
continues to originate commercial whole loans, focusing on loans with strong LTV ratios and high
quality property collateral. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had mortgage loans held-for-sale
with a carrying value and valuation allowance of $111 and $7, respectively.
Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments
The following table presents the Companys investments in limited partnerships and other
alternative investments which include hedge funds, mortgage and real estate funds, mezzanine debt
funds, and private equity and other funds. Hedge funds include investments in funds of funds and
direct funds. Mortgage and real estate funds consist of investments in funds whose assets consist
of mortgage loans, mortgage loan participations, mezzanine loans or other notes which may be below
investment grade, as well as equity real estate and real estate joint ventures. Mezzanine debt
funds include investments in funds whose assets consist of subordinated debt that often
incorporates equity-based options such as warrants and a limited amount of direct equity
investments. Private equity and other funds primarily consist of investments in funds whose assets
typically consist of a diversified pool of investments in small non-public businesses with high
growth potential.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Hedge funds |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Mortgage and real estate funds |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
Mezzanine debt funds |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Private equity and other funds |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
860 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
838 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale Securities Unrealized Loss Aging
The total gross unrealized losses were $2.0 billion as of March 31, 2011, which is an improvement
of $380 or 16% from December 31, 2010 as credit spreads tightened, most notably in CMBS and
corporate securities in the financial services sector. As of March 31, 2011, $1.0 billion of the
gross unrealized losses were associated with securities depressed less than 20% of cost or
amortized cost. These securities were primarily comprised of corporate securities which have
experienced price declines largely resulting from rising interest rates.
59
The remaining $1.0 billion of gross unrealized losses were associated with securities depressed
greater than 20%, which includes $226 associated with securities depressed over 50% for twelve
months or more. These securities are backed primarily by commercial and residential real estate
that have market spreads that continue to be wider than the spreads at the securitys respective
purchase dates. Although many of these securities improved in price during the quarter, the
unrealized losses remain largely due to the continued market and economic uncertainties surrounding
residential and certain commercial real estate. Based upon the Companys cash flow modeling and
current market and collateral performance assumptions, these securities have sufficient credit
protection levels to receive contractually obligated principal and interest payments. Also
included in the gross unrealized losses depressed greater than 20% are financial services
securities that have a floating-rate coupon and/or long-dated maturities.
As part of the Companys ongoing security monitoring process, the Company has reviewed its AFS
securities in an unrealized loss position and concluded that there were no additional impairments
as of March 31, 2011 and that these securities are temporarily depressed and are expected to
recover in value as the securities approach maturity or as real estate related market spreads
continue to improve. For these securities in an unrealized loss position where a credit impairment
has not been recorded, the Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows are sufficient to
recover the amortized cost basis of the security. Furthermore, the Company neither has an
intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities. For further
information regarding the Companys impairment analysis, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairments in
the Investment Credit Risk Section of this MD&A.
The following table presents the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by length of
time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss [1] |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss [1] |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
746 |
|
|
$ |
3,470 |
|
|
$ |
3,402 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
6,892 |
|
|
$ |
6,631 |
|
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
4,818 |
|
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
9,947 |
|
|
|
8,285 |
|
|
|
(1,640 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
10,769 |
|
|
|
8,689 |
|
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
$ |
18,756 |
|
|
$ |
16,740 |
|
|
$ |
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
18,434 |
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Unrealized losses exclude the fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of
certain securities. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in net realized capital
gains (losses). |
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities
continuously depressed over 20% by length of time (included in the table above).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
33 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
346 |
|
|
$ |
3,063 |
|
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
$ |
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
437 |
|
|
$ |
4,281 |
|
|
$ |
2,786 |
|
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities continuously
depressed over 50% by length of time (included in the tables above).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
14 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
91 |
|
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
(261 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The following table presents the Companys impairments recognized in earnings by security type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
CRE CDOs |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
CMBS Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alt-A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Sub-prime |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2011
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, impairments recognized in earnings were comprised of
credit impairments of $32 and impairments on equity securities of $7.
Credit impairments were primarily concentrated in structured securities associated with commercial
real estate, as well as direct private equity investments. The structured securities were impaired
primarily due to continued property-specific deterioration of the underlying collateral. The
Company calculated these impairments utilizing both a top down modeling approach and, for certain
commercial real estate backed securities, a security-specific collateral review. The top down
modeling approach used discounted cash flow models that considered losses under current and
expected future economic conditions. Assumptions used over the current period included
macroeconomic factors, such as a high unemployment rate, as well as sector specific factors such as
property value declines, commercial real estate delinquency levels and changes in net operating
income. The macroeconomic assumptions considered by the Company did not materially change from the
previous several quarters and, as such, the credit impairments recognized for the three ended March
31, 2011 were largely driven by actual or expected collateral deterioration, largely as a result of
the Companys security-specific collateral review.
The security-specific collateral review is performed to estimate potential future losses. This
review incorporates assumptions about expected future collateral cash flows, including projected
rental rates and occupancy levels that varied based on property type and sub-market. The results
of the security-specific collateral review allowed the Company to estimate the expected timing of a
securitys first loss, if any, and the probability and severity of potential ultimate losses. The
Company then discounted these anticipated future cash flows at the securitys book yield prior to
impairment.
Included in corporate and equity security types were direct private equity investments that were
impaired primarily due to the likelihood of a disruption in contractual principal and interest
payments due to the restructuring of the debtors obligation. Impairments on equity securities
were related to preferred stock associated with these direct private equity investments.
In addition to the credit impairments recognized in earnings, the Company recognized non-credit
impairments in other comprehensive income of $50 for the three ended March 31, 2011, predominantly
concentrated in CRE CDOs and RMBS. These non-credit impairments represent the difference between
fair value and the Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows discounted at the
securitys effective yield prior to impairment, rather than at current market implied credit
spreads. These non-credit impairments primarily represent increases in market liquidity premiums
and credit spread widening that occurred after the securities were purchased, as well as a discount
for variable-rate coupons which are paying less than at purchase date. In general, larger
liquidity premiums and wider credit spreads are the result of deterioration of the underlying
collateral performance of the securities, as well as the risk premium required to reflect future
uncertainty in the real estate market.
Future impairments may develop as the result of changes in intent to sell of specific securities or
if actual results underperform current modeling assumptions, which may be the result of, but are
not limited to, macroeconomic factors, and security-specific performance below current
expectations. Recent improvements in commercial real estate property valuations will positively
impact future loss development, with future impairments driven by idiosyncratic security-specific
risk.
Three months ended March 31, 2010
Impairments recognized in earnings were comprised of credit impairments of $136 primarily
concentrated in CMBS bonds and CRE CDOs due to continued property-specific deterioration of the
underlying collateral and increased delinquencies. Also included were impairments on equity
securities of $1.
61
Valuation Allowances on Mortgage Loans
The following table presents additions to valuation allowances on mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Credit-related concerns |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
B-note participations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Mezzanine loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Residential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, additions of $2 primarily related to anticipated sales
of agricultural loans. Recent improvements in commercial real estate property valuations will
positively impact future loss development, with future impairments driven by idiosyncratic
loan-specific risk.
62
CAPITAL MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company has a disciplined approach to managing risks associated with its capital markets
and asset/liability management activities. Investment portfolio management is organized to focus
investment management expertise on the specific classes of investments. The Company invests in
various types of investments including derivative instruments, in order to meet its portfolio
objectives. Derivative instruments are utilized in compliance with established Company policy and
regulatory requirements and are monitored internally and reviewed by senior management.
The Company utilizes a variety of over-the-counter and exchange traded derivative instruments as a
part of its overall risk management strategy, as well as to enter into replication transactions.
Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, credit
spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate risk or volatility. Replication
transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and
performance of assets that would otherwise be permissible investments under the Companys
investment policies. For further information, see Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Derivative activities are monitored and evaluated by the Companys compliance and risk management
teams and reviewed by senior management. In addition, the Company monitors counterparty credit
exposure on a monthly basis to ensure compliance with Company policies and statutory limitations.
The notional amounts of derivative contracts represent the basis upon which pay or receive amounts
are calculated and are not reflective of credit risk. For further information on the Companys use
of derivatives, see Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk associated with changes in interest rates, credit spreads
including issuer defaults, equity prices or market indices, and foreign currency exchange rates.
The Company is also exposed to credit and counterparty repayment risk. Derivative instruments are
utilized in compliance with established Company policy and regulatory requirements and are
monitored internally and reviewed by senior management. For further discussion of market risk, see
the Capital Markets Risk Management section of the MD&A in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual
Report.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk by constructing investment portfolios that
maintain asset allocation limits and asset/liability duration matching targets which may include
the use of derivatives. The Company analyzes interest rate risk using various models including
parametric models and cash flow simulation under various market scenarios of the liabilities and
their supporting investment portfolios, which may include derivative instruments. For further
discussion of interest rate risk, see the Interest Rate Risk discussion within the Capital Markets
Risk Management section of the MD&A in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report.
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk based upon the discount rate assumption
associated with the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. The discount
rate assumption is based upon an interest rate yield curve comprised of bonds rated Aa with
maturities primarily between zero and thirty years. For further discussion of interest rate risk
associated with the benefit obligations, see the Critical Accounting Estimates Section of the MD&A
under Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations and Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report. In addition, management
evaluates performance of certain products based on net investment spread which is, in part,
influenced by changes in interest rates.
An increase in interest rates from the current levels is generally a favorable development for the
Company. Rate increases are expected to provide additional net investment income, increase sales
of fixed rate investment products, reduce the cost of the variable annuity hedging program, limit
the potential risk of margin erosion due to minimum guaranteed crediting rates in certain products
and, if sustained, could reduce the Companys prospective pension expense. Conversely, a rise in
interest rates will reduce the fair value of the investment portfolio, increase interest expense on
the Companys variable rate debt obligations and, if long-term interest rates rise dramatically
within a six to twelve month time period, certain businesses may be exposed to disintermediation
risk. Disintermediation risk refers to the risk that policyholders will surrender their contracts
in a rising interest rate environment requiring the Company to liquidate assets in an unrealized
loss position. In conjunction with the interest rate risk measurement and management techniques,
certain fixed income product offerings have market value adjustment provisions at contract
surrender. An increase in interest rates may also impact the Companys tax planning strategies and
in particular its ability to utilize tax benefits to offset certain previously recognized realized
capital losses.
63
A decline in interest rates results in certain mortgage-backed securities being more susceptible to
paydowns and prepayments. During such periods, the Company generally will not be able to reinvest
the proceeds at comparable yields. Lower interest rates will also likely result in lower net
investment income, increased hedging cost associated with variable annuities and, if declines are
sustained for a long period of time, it may subject the Company to reinvestment risks, higher
pension costs expense and possibly reduced profit margins associated with guaranteed crediting
rates on certain products. Conversely, the fair value of the investment portfolio will increase
when interest rates decline and the Companys interest expense will be lower on its variable rate
debt obligations.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk within our investment portfolio and through counterparties.
Credit risk relates to the uncertainty of an obligors continued ability to make timely payments in
accordance with the contractual terms of the instrument or contract. The Company manages credit
risk through established investment credit policies which address quality of obligors and
counterparties, credit concentration limits, diversification requirements and acceptable risk
levels under expected and stressed scenarios. These policies are regularly reviewed and approved
by the Enterprise Risk Management group and senior management. For further discussion of credit
risk, see the Credit Risk section of the MD&A in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report.
For further information on credit risk associated with derivatives, see the Investment Credit Risk
section of the MD&A.
The Company is also exposed to credit spread risk related to security market price and cash flows
associated with changes in credit spreads. Credit spread tightening will reduce net investment
income associated with new purchases of fixed maturities and increase the fair value of the
investment portfolio. Credit spread widening will reduce the fair value of the investment
portfolio and will increase net investment income on new purchases. If issuer credit spreads
increase significantly or for an extended period of time, it may result in higher impairment
losses. For further discussion of sectors most significantly impacted, see the Investment Credit
Risk Section of the MD&A. Also, for a discussion of the movement of credit spread impacts on the
Companys statutory financial results as it relates to the accounting and reporting for market
value fixed annuities, see the Capital Resources & Liquidity Section of the MD&A.
Variable Product Equity Risk
The Companys equity product risk is managed at the Life Operations level of the Hartford Financial
Services Group (HFSG). The disclosures in the following equity product risk section are
reflective of the risk management program, including reinsurance with third parties and the dynamic
and macro derivative hedging programs which are structured at a parent company level. The following
disclosures are also reflective of the Companys reinsurance of the majority of variable annuities
with living and death benefit riders to an affiliated captive reinsurer, effective October 1, 2009.
See Note 10, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information on the reinsurance transaction.
The Companys operations are significantly influenced by the U.S., Japanese and other global equity
markets. Increases or decreases in equity markets impact certain assets and liabilities related to
the Companys variable products and the Companys earnings derived from those products. These
variable products include variable annuities, mutual funds, and variable life insurance.
Generally, declines in equity markets will:
|
|
reduce the value of assets under management and the amount of fee income generated from
those assets; |
|
|
increase the liability for direct GMWB benefits, and reinsured GMWB and GMIB benefits,
resulting in realized capital losses; |
|
|
increase the value of derivative assets used to dynamically hedge product guarantees
resulting in realized capital gains; |
|
|
increase the costs of the hedging instruments we use in our hedging program; |
|
|
increase the Companys net amount at risk for GMDB benefits; |
|
|
decrease the Companys actual gross profits, resulting in increased DAC amortization; |
|
|
increase the amount of required assets to be held for backing variable annuity guarantees
to maintain required regulatory reserve levels and targeted risk based capital ratios; |
|
|
adversely affect customer sentiment toward equity-linked products negative, causing a
decline in sales, and |
|
|
decrease the Companys estimated future gross profits See Estimated Gross Profits Used in
the Valuation and Amortization of Assets and Liabilities Associated with Variable Annuity and
Other Universal Life-Type Contracts within Critical Accounting Estimates for further
information. |
Generally, increases in equity markets will reduce the value of derivative assets used to provide a
macro hedge on statutory surplus, resulting in realized capital losses during periods of market
appreciation.
64
GMWB and Intercompany Reinsurance of GMWB, GMAB, and GMIB
The majority of the Companys U.S. and U.K. variable annuities include a GMWB rider. In the second
quarter of 2009, the Company suspended all product sales in the U.K. Declines in the equity
markets will increase the Companys liability for these benefits. The Company reinsures a majority
of the GMWB benefits with an affiliated captive reinsurer. A GMWB contract is in the money if the
contract holders guaranteed remaining benefit (GRB) becomes greater than the account value. As
of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 23% and 44%, respectively, of all unreinsured U.S. GMWB
in-force contracts were in the money. For U.S. and U.K. GMWB contracts that were in the
money the Companys exposure to the GRB, after internal and external reinsurance, as of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, was $1.0 billion. However, the Company expects
to incur these payments in the future only if the policyholder has an in the money GMWB at their
death or their account value is reduced to a specified minimum level, through contractually
permitted withdrawals and/or market declines. If the account value is reduced to the specified
level, the contract holder will receive an annuity equal to the remaining GRB. For the Companys
life-time GMWB products, this annuity can continue beyond the GRB. As the account value
fluctuates with equity market returns on a daily basis and the life-time GMWB payments can exceed
the GRB, the ultimate amount to be paid by the Company, if any, is uncertain and could be
significantly more or less than $3.2 billion. For additional information on the Companys GMWB
liability, see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company enters into various reinsurance agreements to reinsure GMWB and GMIB benefits issued by
HLIKK, a Japan affiliate of the Company. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company suspended new
product sales in the Companys Japan affiliate and in the fourth quarter of 2009 the Company
reinsured 100% of the assumed benefits to an affiliated captive reinsurer. See Note 10 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
GMDB and Intercompany Reinsurance of GMDB
The majority of the Companys variable annuity contracts include a GMDB rider. A majority of the
Companys GMDB benefits, both direct and assumed, are reinsured with an affiliated captive
reinsurer and an external reinsurer. Declines in the equity market will increase the Companys
liability GMDB riders. The Companys total gross exposure (i.e. before reinsurance) to U.S. GMDBs
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is $8.6 billion and $10.7 billion, respectively. The
Company will incur these payments in the future only if the policyholder has an in-the-money GMDB
at their time of death. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 58% and 56%, respectively, of
all unreinsured U.S. GMDB in-force contracts were in the money. As of March 31, 2011, of the
remaining net amount at risk for the GMDB benefit after the Companys 60% of external reinsurance,
69% is internally reinsured with an affiliated captive reinsurer. As of December 31, 2010, of the
remaining net amount at risk for GMDB benefit after the Companys 60% of external reinsurance, 69%
is internally reinsured with an affiliated captive reinsurer. Under certain of these reinsurance
agreements, the reinsurers exposure is subject to an annual cap. The Companys net exposure (i.e.
after reinsurance) referred to as the retained net amount at risk is $1.0 billion and $1.4 billion,
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. For additional information on the
Companys GMDB liability, see Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company enters into various reinsurance agreements to reinsure GMDB benefits issued by HLIKK, a
Japan affiliate of the Company. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company suspended new product
sales in the Companys Japan affiliate and in the fourth quarter the company reinsured 100% of the
assumed benefits to an affiliated captive reinsurer. See Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
65
Variable Product Equity Risk Management
Market Risk Exposures
The following table summarizes the broad Variable Annuity Guarantees offered by the Company and the
market risks to which the guarantee is most exposed from a U.S. GAAP accounting perspective.
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Annuity Guarantee [1] |
|
U.S. GAAP Treatment [1] |
|
Market Risk Exposures [1] |
U.S. GMDB
|
|
Accumulation of the
portion of fees
required to cover
expected claims, less
accumulation of actual
claims paid
|
|
Equity Market Levels |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan GMDB (Assumed)
|
|
Accumulation of the
portion of fees
required to cover
expected claims, less
accumulation of actual
claims paid
|
|
Equity Market Levels/Interest
Rates / Foreign
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Equity Market Levels/Implied
Volatility/Interest
Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
For Life Component of GMWB
|
|
Accumulation of the
portion of fees
required to cover
expected claims, less
accumulation of actual
claims paid
|
|
Equity Market Levels |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan GMIB (Assumed)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Equity Market
Levels/Interest
Rate/Foreign Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB (Assumed)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Equity Market Levels/Implied
Volatility/Interest
Rates |
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Each of these guarantees and the related U.S. GAAP accounting volatility will also be
influenced by actual and estimated policyholder behavior. |
Risk Management
The Company carefully analyzes market risk exposures arising from: GMDB, GMIB, GMWB, GMAB; equity
market, interest rate risks, implied volatility, foreign currency exchange risk and correlation
between these market risk exposures. The Company evaluates these risks both individually and, in
the aggregate, to determine the financial risk of its products and to judge their potential impacts
on U.S. GAAP earnings and statutory surplus. The Company manages the equity market, interest rate,
implied volatility and foreign currency exchange risks embedded in its products through
reinsurance, customized derivatives, and dynamic hedging and macro hedging programs. In addition,
the Company has increased GMWB rider fees on in-force policies, as contractually permitted.
Depending upon competitors reactions with respect to products and related rider charges, the
Companys strategy of reducing product risk and increasing fees has and may continue to result in a
decline in market share.
The following table depicts the type of risk management strategy being used by the Company to
either partially or fully mitigate market risk exposures displayed above by variable annuity
guarantees, as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customized |
|
|
Dynamic |
|
|
Macro |
|
Variable Annuity Guarantee |
|
Reinsurance [1] |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedging [2] |
|
|
Hedging [3] |
|
GMDB |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
GMDB (Assumed) |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
GMWB |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
ü |
|
For Life Component of GMWB |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
GMIB (Assumed) |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
GMAB (Assumed) |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company cedes the GMDB and GMWB including for life component
of GMWB, written by HLAI, and GMDB, GMIB and GMAB assumed by HLAI
from HLIKK, to an affiliated captive reinsurer. See Note 10 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further discussion. |
|
[2] |
|
Through the first quarter of 2011, the Company continued to
maintain a reduced level of dynamic hedge protection on GMWB while
placing a greater relative emphasis on the protection of statutory
surplus through the inclusion of a macro hedging program. This
portion of the GMWB hedge strategy may include derivatives with
maturities of up to 10 years. U.S. GAAP fair value volatility will
be driven by a reduced level of dynamic hedge protection and macro
program positions. |
|
[3] |
|
As described below, the Companys macro hedging program is not
designed to provide protection against any one variable annuity
guarantee program, but rather is a broad based hedge designed to
provide protection against multiple guarantees and market risks,
primarily focused on statutory liability and surplus volatility. |
Third Party Reinsurance
The Company uses third-party reinsurance for a portion of U.S. contracts issued with GMWB riders
prior to the third quarter of 2003 and GMWB risks associated with a block of business sold between
the third quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2006. The Company also uses third party
reinsurance for a majority of the GMDB issued in the U.S.
66
Derivative Hedging Strategies
The Company maintains derivative hedging strategies for its product guarantee risk to meet
multiple, and in some cases, competing risk management objectives, including providing protection
against tail scenario equity market events, providing resources to pay product guarantee claims,
and minimizing U.S GAAP earnings volatility, statutory surplus volatility and other economic
metrics.
Customized Derivatives
The Company holds customized derivative contracts to provide protection from certain capital market
risks for the remaining term of specified blocks of non-reinsured GMWB riders. These customized
derivative contracts are based on policyholder behavior assumptions specified at the inception of
the derivative contracts. The Company retains the risk for differences between assumed and actual
policyholder behavior and between the performance of the actively managed funds underlying the
separate accounts and their respective indices.
Dynamic Hedging
The Companys dynamic hedging program uses derivative instruments to provide protection against the
risk associated with the GMWB variable annuity product guarantees including equity market declines,
equity implied volatility, and declines in interest rates. (See Market Risk on Statutory Capital
below.) The Company uses hedging instruments including interest rate futures and swaps, variance
swaps, S&P 500, NASDAQ and EAFE index put options and futures contracts. While the Company actively
manages this dynamic hedging program, increased U.S. GAAP earnings volatility may result from
factors including, but not limited to, policyholder behavior, capital markets, divergence between
the performance of the underlying funds and the hedging indices, changes in hedging positions and
the relative emphasis placed on various risk management objectives.
Macro Hedging
The Companys macro hedging program uses derivative instruments such as options, futures, and
forwards on equities, interest rates, and currencies to partially hedge the statutory tail scenario
risk, arising from U.S., U.K. and Japan GMWB, GMDB, GMIB, and GMAB statutory liabilities, on the
Companys statutory surplus and the associated target RBC ratios (see Capital Resources and
Liquidity). These macro hedges cover some of the residual risks not otherwise covered by specific
dynamic hedging programs. Management assesses this residual risk under various scenarios in
designing and executing the macro hedge program. During the first quarter, the Company has
decreased its currency protection and a small portion of its shorter term equity implied volatility
coverage. The macro hedge program will result in additional U.S. GAAP earnings volatility as
changes in the value of the macro hedge derivatives, which are designed to reduce statutory reserve
and capital volatility, may not be closely aligned to changes in U.S. GAAP liabilities.
Hedging Impact
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, U.S. GMWB liabilities, net of the dynamic and macro
hedging programs, reported a net realized pre-tax loss of $437 primarily driven by the transfer of
the increase of $179 in GMWB liabilities to an affiliated reinsurer, weakened yen by approximately
2% against the dollar and 8% against the Euro and increases in equity levels of approximately 5%,
partially offset by decreases in volatility of approximately 2%. See Note 10 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Equity Risk Impact on Statutory Capital and Risked Based Capital
See Statutory Capital under Capital Resources and Liquidity for information on the equity risk
impact on statutory results.
Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of derivative instruments, including swaps, caps, floors, forwards,
futures and options through one of four Company-approved objectives: to hedge risk arising from
interest rate, equity market, credit spread including issuer default, price or currency exchange
rate risk or volatility; to manage liquidity; to control transaction costs; or to enter into
replication transactions.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Companys foreign currency exchange risk is related to nonU.S. dollar denominated
investments, which primarily consist of fixed maturity investments, the investment in and net
income of the Japanese and U.K. operations, and non-U.S. dollar denominated liability contracts,
including its GMDB, GMAB, GMWB and GMIB benefits associated with its Japanese and U.K. variable
annuities, and a yen denominated individual fixed annuity product. Also, foreign currency exchange
rate risk is inherent when the Japan policyholders variable annuity sub-account investments are
non-Japanese yen denominated securities while the related GMDB and GMIB guarantees are effectively
yen-denominated. A portion of the Companys foreign currency exposure is mitigated through the use
of derivatives.
67
Fixed Maturity Investments
The risk associated with the non-U.S. dollar denominated fixed maturities relates to potential
decreases in value and income resulting from unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates. In
order to manage its currency exposures, the Company enters into foreign currency swaps and forwards
to hedge the variability in cash flows as fair value associated with certain foreign denominated
fixed maturities declines. These foreign currency swap and forward agreements are structured to
match the foreign currency cash flows of the hedged foreign denominated securities.
Liabilities
The Company issued non-U.S. dollar denominated funding agreement liability contracts. The Company
hedges the foreign currency risk associated with these liability contracts with currency rate
swaps.
The yen based fixed annuity product was written by Hartford Life Insurance K.K. (HLIKK), a
wholly-owned Japanese subsidiary of Hartford Life, Inc. (HLI), and subsequently reinsured to
Hartford Life Insurance Company, a U.S. dollar based wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of HLI.
During 2009, the Company suspended new sales of the Japan business. The underlying
investment involves investing in U.S. securities markets, which offer favorable credit spreads.
The yen denominated fixed annuity product (yen fixed annuities) is recorded in the consolidated
balance sheets with invested assets denominated in dollars while policyholder liabilities are
denominated in yen and converted to U.S. dollars based upon the March 31, yen to U.S. dollar spot
rate. The difference between U.S. dollar denominated investments and yen denominated liabilities
exposes the Company to currency risk. The Company manages this currency risk associated with the
yen fixed annuities primarily with pay variable U.S. dollar and receive fixed yen currency swaps.
Prior to 2010, the Company had also issued guaranteed benefits (GMDB and GMIB) that were reinsured
from HLIKK to the U.S. insurance subsidiaries. During 2010, the Company entered into foreign
currency forward contracts that convert U.S. dollars to yen in order to hedge the foreign currency
risk due to U.S. dollar denominated assets backing the yen denominated liabilities. The Company
also enters into foreign currency forward contracts that convert euros to yen in order to
economically hedge the risk arising when the Japan policyholders variable annuity sub-accounts are
invested in non-Japanese yen denominated securities while the related GMDB and GMIB guarantees are
effectively yen-denominated.
68
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Capital resources and liquidity represent the overall strength of Hartford Life Insurance
Company and its ability to generate strong cash flows from each of the business segments, borrow
funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet operating and growth needs over the next
twelve months.
Derivative Commitments
Certain of the Companys derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial
strength ratings of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement as set
by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. If the legal entitys financial strength
were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative agreements could demand
immediate and ongoing full collateralization and in certain instances demand immediate settlement
of all outstanding derivative positions traded under each impacted bilateral agreement. The
settlement amount is determined by netting the derivative positions transacted under each
agreement. If the termination rights were to be exercised by the counterparties, it could impact
the legal entitys ability to conduct hedging activities by increasing the associated costs and
decreasing the willingness of counterparties to transact with the legal entity. The aggregate fair
value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net
liability position as of March 31, 2011, is $266. Of this $266, the legal entities have posted
collateral of $254 in the normal course of business. Based on derivative market values as of March
31, 2011, a downgrade of one level below the current financial strength ratings by either Moodys
or S&P could require approximately an additional $6 to be posted as collateral. Based on
derivative market values as of March 31, 2011, a downgrade by either Moodys or S&P of two levels
below the legal entities current financial strength ratings would not require additional
collateral to be posted beyond the $6 noted above. These collateral amounts could change as
derivative market values change, as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent
changes in contractual terms are negotiated. The nature of the collateral that we may be required
to post is primarily in the form of U.S. Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury notes.
The aggregate notional amount of derivative relationships that could be subject to immediate
termination in the event of rating agency downgrades to either BBB+ or Baa1 as of March 31, 2011
was $13.2 billion with a corresponding fair value of $196. The notional and fair value amounts
include a customized GMWB derivative with a notional amount of $5.0 billion and a fair value of
$90, for which the Company has a contractual right to make a collateral payment in the amount of
approximately $62 to prevent its termination.
69
Insurance Operations
In the event customers elect to surrender separate account assets, international statutory separate
accounts or retail mutual funds, the Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the assets to
fund the surrender and the Companys liquidity position will not be impacted. In many instances the
Company will receive a percentage of the surrender amount as compensation for early surrender
(surrender charge), increasing the Companys liquidity position. In addition, a surrender of
variable annuity separate account or general account assets (see below) will decrease the Companys
obligation for payments on guaranteed living and death benefits.
As of March 31, 2011, the Companys cash and short-term investments of $3.7 billion, included $1.2
of collateral received from, and held on behalf of, derivative counterparties and $260 of
collateral pledged to derivative counterparties. The Company also held $2.6 billion of treasury
securities, of which $254 had been pledged to derivative counterparties.
Total general account contractholder obligations are supported by $57 billion of cash and total
general account invested assets, excluding equity securities, trading, which includes a significant
short-term investment position, as depicted below, to meet liquidity needs.
The following table summarizes the Companys fixed maturities, short-term investments, and cash, as
of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
46,264 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,946 |
|
Cash |
|
|
787 |
|
Less: Derivative collateral |
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital resources available to fund liquidity, upon contract holder surrender, are a function of
the legal entity in which the liquidity requirement resides. Generally, obligations of Global
Annuity and Life Insurance obligations will be generally funded by both Hartford Life Insurance
Company and Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company; obligations of Retirement Plans and
institutional investment products will be generally funded by Hartford Life Insurance Company; and
obligations of the Companys international annuity subsidiary and affiliate will be generally
funded by the legal entity in the country in which the obligation was generated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Contractholder Obligations |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Total Contractholder obligations |
|
$ |
220,430 |
|
Less: Separate account assets [1] |
|
|
(164,030 |
) |
International statutory separate accounts [1] |
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General account contractholder obligations |
|
$ |
54,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of General Account Contractholder Obligations |
|
|
|
|
Contracts without a surrender provision and/or fixed payout dates [2] |
|
$ |
20,035 |
|
Fixed MVA annuities [3] |
|
|
10,326 |
|
International fixed MVA annuities |
|
|
2,622 |
|
Guaranteed investment contracts (GIC) [4] |
|
|
858 |
|
Other [5] |
|
|
20,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
General account contractholder obligations |
|
$ |
54,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
In the event customers elect to surrender separate account assets or
international statutory separate accounts, the Company will use the
proceeds from the sale of the assets to fund the surrender, and the
Companys liquidity position will not be impacted. In many instances
the Company will receive a percentage of the surrender amount as
compensation for early surrender (surrender charge), increasing the
Companys liquidity position. In addition, a surrender of variable
annuity separate account or general account assets (see below) will
decrease the Companys obligation for payments on guaranteed living
and death benefits. |
|
[2] |
|
Relates to contracts such as payout annuities or institutional notes,
other than guaranteed investment products with an MVA feature
(discussed below) or surrenders of term life, group benefit contracts
or death and living benefit reserves for which surrenders will have no
current effect on the Companys liquidity requirements. |
|
[3] |
|
Relates to annuities that are held in a statutory separate account,
but under U.S. GAAP are recorded in the general account as Fixed MVA
annuity contract holders are subject to the Companys credit risk. In
the statutory separate account, the Company is required to maintain
invested assets with a fair value equal to the MVA surrender value of
the Fixed MVA contract. In the event assets decline in value at a
greater rate than the MVA surrender value of the Fixed MVA contract,
the Company is required to contribute additional capital to the
statutory separate account. the Company will fund these required
contributions with operating cash flows or short-term investments. In
the event that operating cash flows or short-term investments are not
sufficient to fund required contributions, the Company may have to
sell other invested assets at a loss, potentially resulting in a
decrease in statutory surplus. As the fair value of invested assets
in the statutory separate account are generally equal to the MVA
surrender value of the Fixed MVA contract, surrender of Fixed MVA
annuities will have an insignificant impact on the liquidity
requirements of the Company. |
70
|
|
|
[4] |
|
GICs are subject to discontinuance provisions which allow the
policyholders to terminate their contracts prior to scheduled maturity
at the lesser of the book value or market value. Generally, the
market value adjustment reflects changes in interest rates and credit
spreads. As a result, the market value adjustment feature in the GIC
serves to protect the Company from interest rate risks and limit the
Companys liquidity requirements in the event of a surrender. |
|
[5] |
|
Surrenders of, or policy loans taken from, as applicable, these
general account liabilities, which include the general account option
for Global Annuitys individual variable annuities and Life
Insurances variable life contracts, the general account option for
Retirement Plans annuities and universal life contracts sold by Life
Insurance may be funded through operating cash flows of the Company,
available short-term investments, or the Company may be required to
sell fixed maturity investments to fund the surrender payment. Sales
of fixed maturity investments could result in the recognition of
significant realized losses and insufficient proceeds to fully fund
the surrender amount. In this circumstance, the Company may need to
take other actions, including enforcing certain contract provisions
which could restrict surrenders and/or slow or defer payouts. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
There
have been no material changes to the Companys off-balance sheet
arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations since the
filing of the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Dividends
Dividends to the Company from its insurance subsidiaries are restricted, as is the ability of the
Company to pay dividends to its parent company. Future dividend decisions will be based on, and
affected by, a number of factors, including the operating results and financial requirements of the
Company on a stand-alone basis and the impact of regulatory restrictions.
The payment of dividends by Connecticut-domiciled insurers is limited under the insurance holding
company laws of Connecticut. These laws require notice to and approval by the state insurance
commissioner for the declaration or payment of any dividend, which, together with other dividends
or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of the
insurers policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) net income (or net
gain from operations, if such company is a life insurance company) for the twelve-month period
ending on the thirty-first day of December last preceding, in each case determined under statutory
insurance accounting principles. In addition, if any dividend of a Connecticut-domiciled insurer
exceeds the insurers earned surplus, it requires the prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance
Commissioner. The insurance holding company laws of the other jurisdictions in which the Companys
insurance subsidiaries are incorporated (or deemed commercially domiciled) generally contain
similar (although in certain instances somewhat more restrictive) limitations on the payment of
dividends.
The Companys subsidiaries are permitted to pay up to a maximum of approximately $815 in dividends
in 2011 without prior approval from the applicable insurance commissioner. For the three months
ended March 31, 2011, the Company received no dividends from its subsidiaries. With respect to
dividends to its parent, the Companys dividend limitation under the holding company laws of
Connecticut is $676 in 2011. However, because the Companys earned surplus was negative as of
December 31, 2010, the Company is not permitted to pay any dividends to its parent in 2011 without
prior approval from the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner. In 2011, the Company did not pay
dividends to its parent company.
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
|
$ |
(336 |
) |
|
$ |
111 |
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
$ |
(277 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities increased due to the effect of the modco reinsurance
agreement which resulted in lower insurance operating costs and other expenses, partially offset by
settlements in the agreement. In addition, income taxes received increased as compared to prior
year.
Net cash used for investing activities in 2011 primarily relates to net purchases of fixed
maturities, fair value option, of $531, net payments on derivatives of $388 and net purchases of
mortgage loans of $180, partially offset by net proceeds from available-for-sale securities of
$762. Net cash provided by investing activities in 2010 primarily relates to net proceeds from
sales of mortgage loans of $494, partially offset by net purchases of available-for-sale securities
of $138 and net payments on derivatives of $253.
Net cash used for financing activities in 2011 relates to net outflows on investment and universal
life-type contracts of $277. Net cash used for financing activities in 2010 relates to net
outflows on investment and universal life-type contracts of $147 and repayments of consumer notes
of $302.
Operating cash flows in both periods have been adequate to meet liquidity requirements.
71
Ratings
Ratings impact the Companys cost of borrowing and its ability to access financing and are an
important factor in establishing the competitive position in the insurance and financial services
marketplace. There can be no assurance that the Companys ratings will continue for any given
period of time or that they will not be changed. In the event the Companys ratings are downgraded,
the Companys cost of borrowing and the ability to access financing as well as its level of
revenues, or the persistency of its business may be adversely impacted.
On February 25, 2011, Fitch Ratings announced that it had affirmed the debt and insurer financial
strength ratings of the Company and had revised the Companys ratings outlook to stable.
On March 23, 2011, Standard & Poors Ratings Services announced that it had affirmed the
counterparty credit and financial strength ratings of the Company and had revised the Companys
ratings outlook to stable.
On April 12, 2011, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength ratings and issuer credit ratings of
the Company. The outlook for issuer credit rating of the Company was revised to stable from
negative, while the outlook for the financial strength rating remained stable.
The following table summarizes Hartford Life Insurance Companys significant member companies
financial ratings from the major independent rating organizations as of April 26, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.M. Best |
|
|
Fitch |
|
|
Poors |
|
|
Moodys |
|
Insurance Financial Strength Ratings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A3 |
|
Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A3 |
|
These ratings are not a recommendation to buy or hold any of the Companys securities and they may
be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the rating organization.
The agencies consider many factors in determining the final rating of an insurance company. One
consideration is the relative level of statutory surplus necessary to support the business written.
Statutory surplus represents the capital of the insurance company reported in accordance with
accounting practices prescribed by the applicable state insurance department.
Statutory Surplus
The Companys aggregate statutory capital and surplus, as prepared in accordance with the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (US STAT) was
$6.0 billion as of March 31, 2011 and $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2010, respectively. The
statutory surplus amount as of December 31, 2010 is based on actual statutory filings with the
applicable regulatory authorities. The statutory surplus amount as of March 31, 2011, is an
estimate, as the 2011 statutory filings have not yet been made.
Contingencies
Legal Proceedings For a discussion regarding contingencies related to the Companys legal
proceedings, please see the information contained under Litigation in Note 8 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Legislative Developments
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) was
enacted on July 21, 2010, mandating changes to the regulation of the financial services industry.
The Dodd-Frank Act may affect our operations and governance in ways that could adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act vests a newly created Financial Services Oversight Council with
the power to designate systemically important institutions, which will be subject to special
regulatory supervision and other provisions intended to prevent, or mitigate the impact of, future
disruptions in the U.S. financial system. Systemically important institutions are limited to large
bank holding companies and nonbank financial companies that are so important that their potential
failure could pose a threat to the financial stability of the United States. If our parent is
designated as a systemically important institution, it could be subject to higher capital
requirements and additional regulatory oversight imposed by The Federal Reserve, as well as to
post-event assessments imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to recoup the
costs associated with the orderly liquidation of other systemically important institutions in the
event one or more such institutions fails. Further, the FDIC is authorized to petition a state
court to commence an insolvency proceeding to liquidate an insurance company that fails in the
event the insurers state regulator fails to act. Other provisions will require central clearing
of, and/or impose new margin and capital requirements on, derivatives transactions, which we expect
will increase the costs of our hedging program.
72
A number of provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act affect The Hartford solely due to The Hartfords
status as a savings and loan holding company. For example, under the Dodd-Frank Act, the OTS will
be dissolved. The Federal Reserve will regulate The Hartford as a holding company, and the OCC will
regulate our affiliate thrift subsidiary, Federal Trust Bank. Because of The Hartfords status as a
savings and loan holding company or if it is designated a systemically important institution, the
Dodd-Frank Act may also restrict The Hartford and its subsidiaries from sponsoring and investing in
private equity and hedge funds, which would limit our discretion in
managing our general account. The Dodd-Frank Act will also impose new minimum capital standards on
a consolidated basis for holding companies that, like our parent, control insured depository
institutions, as well as additional regulation of compensation.
Other provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act that may impact us, irrespective of whether or not our
parent is a savings and loan holding company include: the possibility that regulators could break
up firms that are considered too big to fail; a new Federal Insurance Office within Treasury
to, among other things, conduct a study of how to improve insurance regulation in the United
States; new means for regulators to limit the activities of financial firms; discretionary
authority for the SEC to impose a harmonized standard of care for investment advisers and
broker-dealers who provide personalized advice about securities to retail customers; and
enhancements to corporate governance, especially regarding risk management.
The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act could adversely affect our results of operation and
financial condition either directly or indirectly, as a result of its impact on The Hartford.
FY 2012, Budget of the United States Government
On February 15, 2011, the Obama Administration released its FY 2012, Budget of the United States
Government (the Budget). Although the Administration has not released proposed statutory
language, the Budget includes proposals which if enacted, would affect the taxation of life
insurance companies and certain life insurance products. In particular, the proposals would affect
the treatment of corporate owned life insurance (COLI) policies by limiting the availability of
certain interest deductions for companies that purchase those policies. The proposals would also
change the method used to determine the amount of dividend income received by a life insurance
company on assets held in separate accounts used to support products, including variable life
insurance and variable annuity contracts, that are eligible for the dividends received deduction
(DRD). The DRD reduces the amount of dividend income subject to tax and is a significant
component of the difference between the Companys actual tax expense and expected amount determined
using the federal statutory tax rate of 35%. If proposals of this type were enacted, the Companys
sale of COLI, variable annuities, and variable life products could be adversely affected and the
Companys actual tax expense could increase, reducing earnings. The Budget also included a proposal
to levy a Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee, of $30 billion in the aggregate, over 10 years on
large financial institutions, including The Hartford.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For a discussion of accounting standards, see Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K Annual Report and Note 1 of Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Capital Markets Risk Management section of Managements Discussion and Analysis for a
discussion of the Companys market risk.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Companys principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, based on their
evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e)) have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective for
the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of March 31,
2011.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the Companys first fiscal quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
73
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a
liability insurer defending or providing indemnity for third-party claims brought against insureds
and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. The Company accounts for such
activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Management
expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims
litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will
not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
The Company is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for
substantial amounts. These actions include, among others, putative state and federal class actions
seeking certification of a state or national class. Such putative class actions have alleged, for
example, improper sales practices in connection with the sale of life insurance and other
investment products; and improper fee arrangements in connection with investment products and
structured settlements. The Company also is involved in individual actions in which punitive
damages are sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims.
Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such lawsuits, after
consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be material to the consolidated
financial condition of the Company. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in
certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in
certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Mutual Funds Litigation In October 2010, a derivative action was brought on behalf of six
Hartford retail mutual funds in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware,
alleging that Hartford Investment Financial Services, LLC received excessive advisory and
distribution fees in violation of its statutory fiduciary duty under Section 36(b) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940. In February 2011, a nearly identical derivative action was brought
against Hartford Investment Financial Services, LLC in the United States District Court for the
District of New Jersey on behalf of six additional Hartford retail mutual funds. Both actions are
assigned to the Honorable Renee Marie Bumb, a judge in the District of New Jersey who is sitting by
designation with respect to the Delaware action. Plaintiffs in each action seek to rescind the
investment management agreements and distribution plans between the Company and the mutual funds
and to recover the total fees charged thereunder or, in the alternative, to recover any improper
compensation the Company received. In addition, plaintiff in the New Jersey action seeks recovery
of lost earnings. The Company disputes the allegations and has moved to dismiss the Delaware
action, and intends to move to dismiss the New Jersey action.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Investing in the Company involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in the securities of the
Company, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, any of which could have
a significant or material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operating results or
liquidity of the Company. This information should be considered carefully together with the other
information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by the Company with
the SEC.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
See Exhibits Index on page 76.
74
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Beth A. Bombara
|
|
|
Beth A. Bombara |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
May 2, 2011 |
|
75
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
EXHIBITS INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit # |
|
|
12.01
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
15.01
|
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP Letter of Awareness |
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Certification of David N. Levenson pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of David G. Bedard pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.01
|
|
Certification of David N. Levenson pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.02
|
|
Certification of David G. Bedard pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
76