PRE 14A
1
tgscfproxy04.txt
TGSCF PRELIMINARY FILING MTG 3/19/04
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-12
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
----------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11(s)(2).
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
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number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
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(4) Date Filed:
PAGE
[LOGO]
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
These materials are for a Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for
[March 19], 2004 at [2]:00 [p.m.] Eastern time. The enclosed materials
discuss four proposals (the "Proposals" or, each, a "Proposal") to be voted on
at the meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy
card. A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy by signing
and returning your proxy card, it tells us how you wish to vote on important
issues relating to Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund").
If you specify a vote for all Proposals, your proxy will be voted as you
indicate. If you specify a vote for one or more Proposals, but not all, your
proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the Proposal(s) for
which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such Proposal(s). If
you simply sign and date the proxy card, but do not specify a vote for any
Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A FEW MINUTES REVIEWING THE PROPOSALS IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT. THEN, PLEASE FILL OUT AND SIGN THE PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US SO
THAT WE KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS RETURN THEIR PROXIES
PROMPTLY, THE FUND MAY BE ABLE TO SAVE MONEY BY NOT HAVING TO CONDUCT ADDITIONAL
MAILINGS.
WE WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL FUND
INFORMATION AT 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236).
PAGE
[LOGO]
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
A Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Templeton Global
Smaller Companies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), will be held at the Fund's offices,
500 East Broward Boulevard, 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091 on
[March 19], 2004 at [2]:00 [p.m.] Eastern time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of the Fund will vote on the
following Proposals and Sub-Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Directors of the Fund.
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the reorganization of the Fund from a Maryland corporation to
a Delaware statutory trust.
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals):
(a) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding diversification of investments;
(b) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate;
(c) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities;
(d) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting;
(e) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities;
(f) To amend the Fund's fundamental investmentrestriction
regarding lending;
(g) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing; and
(h) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Barbara J. Green
SECRETARY
[January __], 2004
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Information About Voting...............................................
Proposal 1: To Elect a Board of Directors of the Fund..................
Proposal 2: To Approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the Reorganization of the Fund from a
Maryland Corporation to a Delaware Statutory Trust.........
Introduction to Proposals 3 and 4......................................
Proposal 3: To Approve Amendments to Certain of the Fund's
Fundamental Investment Restrictions (this Proposal involves
separate votes on Sub-Proposals 3a-3h)......................
Sub-Proposal 3a: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding diversification of investments...
Sub-Proposal 3b: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in real estate.......
Sub-Proposal 3c: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities.......
Sub-Proposal 3d: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting.....................
Sub-Proposal 3e: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior securities........
Sub-Proposal 3f: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending..........................
Sub-Proposal 3g: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing........................
Sub-Proposal 3h: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration...........
Proposal 4: To Approve the Elimination of Certain of the Fund's
Fundamental Investment Restrictions........................
Additional Information About the Fund..................................
Audit Committee........................................................
Further Information About Voting and the Meeting.......................
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A--Nominating Committee Charter................................ A-1
Exhibit B--Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc. (a Maryland
corporation) and Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund
(a Delaware statutory trust)................................. B-1
Exhibit C--A Comparison of Governing Documents and State Law........... C-1
Exhibit D--Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be Amended
or Eliminated............................................... D-1
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
? INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
WHO IS ASKING FOR MY VOTE?
The Directors of Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund"), in connection with the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund to
be held on [March 19], 2004 (the "Meeting"), have requested your vote on
several matters.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on [January 20], 2004 are
entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each
share of record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional vote for
each fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The Notice of
Meeting, the proxy card, and proxy statement were first mailed to shareholders
of record on or about [January __], 2004.
ON WHAT ISSUES AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE?
You are being asked to vote on four Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Directors of the Fund;
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the reorganization of the Fund from a Maryland corporation to
a Delaware statutory trust;
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals); and
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
HOW DO THE DIRECTORS RECOMMEND THAT I VOTE?
The Directors unanimously recommend that you vote:
1. FOR the election of all nominees as Directors of the Fund;
2. FOR the approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the reorganization of the Fund from a Maryland
corporation to a Delaware statutory trust;
3. FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of
the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions; and
4. FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of the Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions.
HOW DO I ENSURE THAT MY VOTE IS ACCURATELY RECORDED?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and
return the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or
through the Internet, a control number and separate instructions are enclosed.
Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior
to the Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote for or against
any of the Proposals 1 through 4, your proxy will be voted as you indicate, and
any Proposal for which no vote is specified will be voted FOR that Proposal. If
you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote for
any of the Proposals 1 through 4, your shares will be voted FOR the election of
all nominees as Directors of the Fund (Proposal 1); FOR the approval of an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the
Fund from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware statutory trust (Proposal 2); FOR
the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of the Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions (Sub-Proposals 3a-3h); and FOR the approval
of the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions
(Proposal 4).
MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding
a written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Fund that is received by the
Fund at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person.
WHAT IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN A BROKERAGE ACCOUNT?
If your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person
at the Meeting, you will have to obtain a "Legal Proxy" from your broker and
present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting.
? THE PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1: TO ELECT A BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE FUND
HOW ARE NOMINEES SELECTED?
The Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Board" or the "Directors")
has a Nominating Committee (the "Committee") consisting of Andrew H. Hines,
Jr. (Chairman) and Gordon S. Macklin, neither of whom is an "interested person"
of the Fund as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"). Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred
to as the "Independent Directors," and Directors who are interested persons of
the Fund are referred to as the "Interested Directors."
The Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to serve as
Directors and recommending such candidates (a) for selection and nomination
as Independent Directors by the incumbent Independent Directors and the full
Board; and (b) for selection and nomination as Interested Directors by the full
Board. In considering a candidate's qualifications, the Committee generally
considers the potential candidate's educational background, business or
professional experience, and reputation. In addition, the Committee has
established as minimum qualifications for Board membership as an Independent
Director (1) that such candidate be independent from relationships with the
Fund's investment manager and other principal service providers both within the
terms and the spirit of the statutory independence requirements specified under
the 1940 Act, (2) that such candidate demonstrate an ability and willingness to
make the considerable time commitment, including personal attendance at Board
meetings, believed necessary to his or her function as an effective Board
member, and (3) that such candidate have no continuing relationship as a
director, officer or board member of any mutual fund other than those within the
Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex.
When the Board has or expects to have a vacancy, the Committee receives
and reviews information on individuals qualified to be recommended to the full
Board as nominees for election as Directors, including any recommendations by
shareholders. Such individuals are evaluated based upon the criteria described
above. To date, the Committee has been able to identify, and expects to continue
to be able to identify, from its own resources an ample number of qualified
candidates. The Committee, however, will review shareholders' recommendations to
fill vacancies on the Board if these recommendations are submitted in writing
and addressed to the Committee at the Fund's offices.
The Board has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the
Committee. A copy of the charter is attached as Exhibit A to this Proxy
Statement.
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES?
All of the nominees, except Frank J. Crothers, Edith E. Holiday,
Frank A. Olson and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos, are currently members of the
Board. The term of each nominee is for one year and until his or her successor
shall be elected and shall quality, or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal. An incumbent Independent Director recommended Messr.
Crothers, Olson and Tseretopoulos and Ms. Holiday for consideration by the
Committee as nominees for Director. If elected each nominee shall hold office
until the next meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected and until
his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her
earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, all of the current nominees
are also directors or trustees of other Franklin(R) funds and/or
Templeton(R)funds. Among these nominees, Nicholas F. Brady, Harmon E. Burns and
Charles B. Johnson are deemed to be "interested persons" for purposes of the
1940 Act.
Certain Directors of the Fund hold director and/or officer positions
with Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources") and its affiliates. Resources is a
publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately [ ]% and [ ]%,
respectively, of its outstanding shares as of [___________, 200__].
Resources, a global investment organization operating as Franklin Templeton
Investments, is primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in providing
investment management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative
services to a family of investment companies. Resources is a New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Charles B. Johnson,
Chairman of the Board, Director and Vice President of the Fund, and Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr., Vice President of the Fund, are brothers. There are no family
relationships among any of the nominees for Director.
Each nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if
elected. If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy
holders will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be
nominated as Directors.
Listed below, for each nominee, are their names, ages and addresses,
as well as their positions and length of service with the Fund, principal
occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Franklin
Templeton Investments fund complex that they oversee, and any other
directorships held by the nominee.
NOMINEES FOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR:
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF TIME OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------------------------
HARRIS J. ASHTON (71) Director Since 1992 142 Director, Bar-S Foods (meat
500 East Broward Blvd. packing company).
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and FORMERLY, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank
holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers)
(until 1998).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRANK J. CROTHERS (59) Nominee Not Applicable [21] None
500 East Broward Blvd
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Ventures Resources Corporation (Vice Chairman 1996-2003); Vice
Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd.; Director and President, Provo Power
Company Ltd.; Director, Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation
(Chairman until 2002); director of various other business and nonprofit
organizations; and FORMERLY, Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd.
(1977-2003).
------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------
S. JOSEPH FORTUNATO (71) Director Since 1992 143 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Attorney; and FORMERLY, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDITH E. HOLIDAY (51) Nominee Not Applicable [95] Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas);
Fort Lauderdale, FL Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
33394-3091 (health care); H.J. Heinz
Company (processed foods and
allied products); RTI
International Metals, Inc.
(manufacture and distribution
of titanium); and Canadian
National Railway (railroad).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to
the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993);
General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and
Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public
Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF TIME OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------------------------
GORDON S. MACKLIN (75) Director Since 1993 142 Director, White Mountains
500 East Broward Blvd. Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
Suite 2100 company); Martek Biosciences
Fort Lauderdale, FL Corporation; MedImmune, Inc.
33394-3091 (biotechnology); Overstock.com
(Internet services); and
Spacehab, Inc. (aerospace
services); and FORMERLY,
Director, MCI Communication
Corporation (subsequently
known as MCI WorldCom, Inc.
and WorldCom, Inc.)
(communications services)
(1988-2002).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and
FORMERLY, Chairman, White River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and
Hambrecht & Quist Group (investment banking) (1987-1992); and President,
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (1970-1987).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRED R. MILLSAPS (74) Director Since 1990 28 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various business and nonprofit organizations; manager of personal
investments (1978-present); and FORMERLY, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Landmark Banking Corporation (1969-1978); Financial Vice President, Florida
Power and Light (1965-1969); and Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
(1958-1965).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF TIME OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------------------------
FRANK A. OLSON (71) Nominee Not Applicable [21] Director, Becton, Dickinson
500 East Broward Blvd. and Co. (medical technology);
Suite 2100 White Mountains Insurance
Fort Lauderdale, FL Group Ltd. (holding company);
33394-3091 and Amerada Hess Corporation
(exploration and refining of
oil and gas).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental)(since 1980) (Chief
Executive Officer 1977-1999); and FORMERLY, Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation (airlines).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSTANTINE D. TSERETOPOULOS Nominee Not Applicable [21] None
(49)
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit
organizations; and FORMERLY, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland
(1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center
(1982-1985).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOMINEES FOR INTERESTED DIRECTOR:
------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- --------------------------------
**NICHOLAS F. BRADY (73) Director Since 1993 21 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas); and
Fort Lauderdale, FL C2, Inc. (operating and
33394-3091 investment business); and
FORMERLY, Director, H.J.
Heinz Company (processed
foods and allied products)
(1987-1988; 1993-2003).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., Darby Emerging Markets Investments
LDC and Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC (investment firms) (1994-present);
Director, Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. and Franklin Templeton Investment
Fund; and FORMERLY, Chairman, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC
(until 2003); Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury
(1988-1993); Chairman of the Board, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. (investment
banking) (until 1988); and U.S. Senator, New Jersey (April 1982-December 1982).
-------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------
PAGE
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF TIME OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------------------------
**HARMON E. BURNS (58) Director and Vice Director since 38 None
One Franklin Parkway President 1992 and Vice
San Mateo, CA President
94403-1906 since 1996
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources,
Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin Investment
Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**CHARLES B. JOHNSON (71) Chairman of the Chairman of 142 None
One Franklin Parkway Board, Director and the Board and
San Mateo, CA Vice President Director since
94403-1906 1995 and Vice
President
since 1992
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; and officer and/or director or
trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 46 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex that a nominee for election as director would oversee if
elected. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or affiliated
investment advisers, and also may share a common underwriter.
** Nicholas F. Brady, Harmon E. Burns and Charles B. Johnson are "interested
persons" of the Fund as defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the
percentage of interested persons that can comprise a fund's board of
directors. Mr. Johnson is considered an interested person of the Fund due
to his position as an officer and director and major shareholder of
Resources, which is the parent company of the Fund's investment manager,
and his position with the Fund. Mr. Burns is considered an interested
person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as
an officer and director of Resources and his position with the Fund. Mr.
Brady's status as an interested person results from his business
affiliations with Resources and Templeton Global Advisors Limited. On
October 1, 2003, Resources acquired all of the shares of Darby Overseas
Investments, Ltd. ("Darby Investments") and the remaining portion of the
limited partner interests not currently owned by Resources of Darby
Overseas Partners, L.P. ("Darby Partners"). Mr. Brady, formerly a
shareholder of Darby Investments and a partner of Darby Partners, will
continue as Chairman of Darby Investments, which is the corporate general
partner of Darby Partners. In addition, Darby Partners and Templeton Global
Advisors Limited are limited partners of Darby Emerging Markets Fund, L.P.
("DEMF"). Mr. Brady will also continue to serve as Chairman of the
corporate general partner of DEMF, and Darby Partners and Darby Investments
own 100% of the stock of the general partner of DEMF. Resources also is an
investor in Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC ("DTV") in which Darby
Partners is a significant investor and for which Darby Partners has the
right to appoint a majority of the directors. Templeton Global Advisors
Limited also is a limited partner in Darby--BBVA Latin America Private
Equity Fund, L.P. ("DBVA"), a private equity fund in which Darby Partners
is a significant investor, and the general partner of which Darby Partners
controls jointly with an unaffiliated third party. Mr. Brady is also a
director of Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. ("TCAL"), which serves as
investment manager to certain unregistered funds. TCAL and Templeton Global
Advisors Limited are both indirect subsidiaries of Resources. The remaining
nominees are Independent Directors.
INDEPENDENT NOMINEES:
AGGREGATE DOLLAR
RANGE OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
IN ALL FUNDS
OVERSEEN BY THE
DOLLAR RANGE DIRECTOR IN THE
OF EQUITY FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
SECURITIES INVESTMENTS
NAME OF DIRECTOR IN THE FUND FUND COMPLEX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton [$50,001-$100,000] Over $100,000
Frank J. Crothers [None] Over $100,000
S. Joseph Fortunato [None] Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday [None] Over $100,000
Gordon S. Macklin [None] Over $100,000
Fred R. Millsaps [None] Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson [None] Over $100,000
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos [None] Over $100,000
INTERESTED NOMINEES:
AGGREGATE DOLLAR
RANGE OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
IN ALL FUNDS
OVERSEEN BY THE
DOLLAR RANGE DIRECTOR IN THE
OF EQUITY FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
SECURITIES INVESTMENTS
NAME OF DIRECTOR IN THE FUND FUND COMPLEX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nicholas F. Brady [None] Over $100,000
Harmon E. Burns [None] Over $100,000
Charles B. Johnson [$10,001-$50,000] Over $100,000
The tables above provide the dollar range of the equity securities
of the Fund and of all funds overseen by the Directors in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the nominees as of December 31,
2003.
HOW OFTEN DO THE DIRECTORS MEET AND WHAT ARE THEY PAID?
The role of the Directors is to provide general oversight of the
Fund's business and to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all
shareholders. The Directors anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund's
investment performance. The Directors also oversee the services furnished to the
Fund by Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, the Fund's investment manager (the
"Investment Manager"), and various other service providers. The Fund currently
pays the Independent Directors and Mr. Brady an annual retainer of $8,000 and a
fee of $400 per Board meeting attended. Directors serving on the Audit Committee
of the Fund and other investments companies in Franklin Templeton Investments
receive a flat fee of $2,000 per Audit Committee meeting attended, a portion of
which is allocated to the Fund. Members of a committee are not compensated for
any committee meeting held on the day of a Board meeting.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, there were five meetings
of the Board, three meetings of the Audit Committee, and five meetings of the
Nominating Committee. Each Director then in office attended at least 75% of the
aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total number of
meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the Director served.The
Fund does not currently have a formal policy regarding Directors' attendance at
annual shareholders meetings. The Fund did not hold an annual shareholders
meeting in 1003.
Certain Directors and officers of the Fund are shareholders of
Resources and may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in
management fees and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its
affiliates from the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment
Manager or its affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No
pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of Fund expenses.
NUMBER OF
BOARDS
WITHIN
FRANKLIN
TOTAL TEMPLETON
COMPENSATION INVESTMENTS
FROM FUND
FRANKLIN COMPLEX
AGGREGATE TEMPLETON ON WHICH
COMPENSATION INVESTMENTS DIRECTOR
NAME OF DIRECTOR FROM THE FUND* FUND COMPLEX** SERVES***
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton $10,000 $369,700 46
Nicholas F. Brady 10,000 82,300 15
S. Joseph Fortunato 10,000 369,700 47
Andrew H. Hines, Jr.**** 10,084 202,225 1
Betty P. Krahmer***** 10,000 136,100 15
Gordon S. Macklin 10,000 369,700 46
Fred R. Millsaps 10,084 204,225 17
* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2003.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. This number does
not include the total number of series or funds within each investment company
for which the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton Investments
currently includes 51 registered investment companies, with approximately 155
U.S. based funds or series.
**** Mr. Hines retired from the Boards of 16 other funds within Franklin
Templeton Investments on December 31, 2003. Mr. Hines is not seeking re-election
on this Board.
***** Ms. Krahmer is not seeking re-election on this Board.
The table above indicates the total fees paid to Directors by the Fund
individually and by all of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments. These Directors also serve as directors or trustees of other funds
in Franklin Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different
dates and times. The Directors and the Fund's management believe that having the
same individuals serving on the boards of many of the investment companies in
Franklin Templeton Investments enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a
relatively modest cost to each separate fund, the services of high caliber,
experienced and knowledgeable Independent Directors who can more effectively
oversee the management of the funds.
Board members historically have followed a policy of having
substantial investments in one or more of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments, as is consistent with their individual financial goals.
In February 1998, this policy was formalized through adoption of a requirement
that each board member invest one-third of the fees received for serving as a
director or trustee of a Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds
and one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Franklin fund in shares of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such
investments equals or exceeds five times the annual fees paid to such board
member. Investments in the name of family members or entities controlled by a
board member constitute fund holdings of such board member for purposes of this
policy, and a three year phase-in period applies to such investment requirements
for newly elected board members. In implementing this policy, a board member's
fund holdings existing on February 27, 1998 were valued as of such date with
subsequent investments valued at cost.
WHO ARE THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE FUND?
Officers of the Fund are appointed by the Directors and serve at the
pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for each Executive Officer, are their
names, ages and addresses, as well as their positions and length of service with
the Fund, and principal occupations during the past five years.
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION LENGTH OF TIME SERVED
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CHARLES B. JOHNSON Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board and
Director and Vice Director since 1995 and
President Vice President since 1992
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Director" for additional
information about Mr. Charles B. Johnson.
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HARMON E. BURNS Director and Director since 1992 and
Vice President Vice President since 1996
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Director" for additional
information about Mr. Harmon E. Burns.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JEFFREY A. EVERETT (39) President and Chief Since 2002
P.O. Box N-7759 Executive Officer -
Lyford Cay Investment Management
Nassau, Bahamas
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of 15 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Investment
Officer, First Pennsylvania Investment Research (until 1989).
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JIMMY D. GAMBILL (56) Senior Vice President Since 2002
500 East Broward Blvd. and Chief Executive
Suite 2100 Officer - Finance and
Fort Lauderdale, FL Administration
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton
Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
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RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR. (63) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources,
Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Investment Advisory Services,
Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
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MARTIN L. FLANAGAN (43) Vice President Since 1990
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Co-President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC; Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment
Counsel, LLC; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice
President, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Investor Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Advisory Services,
LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or
trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN R. KAY (63) Vice President Since 1994
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 35 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments; and FORMERLY, Vice President and Controller, Keystone Group, Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MURRAY L. SIMPSON (66) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer
and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments; and FORMERLY, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director,
Templeton Franklin Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and
Director, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARBARA J. GREEN (56) Vice President and Vice President since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Secretary and Secretary since 1996
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Secretary and Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary,
Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Investment
Advisory Services, Inc., Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Franklin Templeton
Alternative Strategies, Inc., Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC,
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.,
Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, and Templeton/Franklin Investment Services,
Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.
and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and
FORMERLY, Deputy Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive
Assistant and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to the Chairman, Special
Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(1986-1995); Attorney, Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S.
District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAVID P. GOSS (56) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one
of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of 51 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until 1999) and
Franklin Select Realty Trust (until 2000).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MICHAEL O. MAGDOL (66) Vice President - Since 2002
600 Fifth Avenue AML Compliance
Rockefeller Center
New York, NY 10048-0772
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Chief Banking Officer and Director, Fiduciary Trust Company
International; Director, FTI Banque, Arch Chemicals, Inc. and Lingnan
Foundation; and officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the
other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 48 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KIMBERLEY H. MONASTERIO (40) Treasurer and Since 2003
One Franklin Parkway Chief Financial Officer
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of 51 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2: TO APPROVE AN AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION THAT PROVIDES
FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF THE FUND FROM A MARYLAND CORPORATION TO A
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
The Directors unanimously recommend that you approve an Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan"), substantially in the form attached to this
proxy statement as EXHIBIT B, that would change the state of organization of the
Fund. This proposed change calls for the reorganization of the Fund from a
Maryland corporation into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust. This proposed
reorganization will be referred to throughout this proxy statement as the
"Reorganization." To implement the Reorganization, the Directors have approved
the Plan, which contemplates the continuation of the current business of the
Fund in the form of a new Delaware statutory trust, also named "Templeton Global
Smaller Companies Fund" (the "DE Fund").
WHAT WILL THE REORGANIZATION MEAN FOR THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS?
If the Plan is approved by shareholders and the Reorganization is
implemented, the DE Fund would have the same investment goal, policies and
restrictions as the Fund (including, if approved by shareholders at the Meeting,
the same fundamental investment restrictions amended or eliminated by Proposals
3 and 4 in this proxy statement). The Board, including any persons elected under
Proposal 1, and officers of the DE Fund would be the same as those of the Fund,
and would operate the DE Fund in essentially the same manner as they previously
operated the Fund. Thus, on the effective date of the Reorganization, you would
hold an interest in the DE Fund that is equivalent to your then interest in the
Fund. For all practical purposes, a shareholder's investment in the Fund would
not change.
WHY ARE THE DIRECTORS RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF THE PLAN AND THE
REORGANIZATION?
The Directors have determined that investment companies formed as
Delaware statutory trusts have certain advantages over investment companies
organized as Maryland corporations. Under Delaware law, investment companies are
able to simplify their operations by reducing administrative burdens. For
example, Delaware law allows greater flexibility in drafting and amending an
investment company's governing documents, which can result in greater
efficiencies of operation and savings for an investment company and its
shareholders. Delaware law also provides favorable state tax treatment. Most
significantly, an investment company formed as a Delaware statutory trust,
unlike one formed as a Maryland corporation, need not pay an organization and
capitalization tax on the aggregate par value of shares it issues to
shareholders. Furthermore, as described below, in Delaware there is a
well-established body of legal precedent in the area of corporate law that may
be relevant in deciding issues pertaining to the DE Fund. This could benefit the
DE Fund and its shareholders by, for example, making litigation involving the
interpretation of provisions in the DE Fund's governing documents less likely
or, if litigation should be initiated, less burdensome or expensive.
Accordingly, the Directors believe that it is in the best interests of the
shareholders to approve the Plan.
HOW DO THE MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND THE FUND'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
COMPARE TO THE DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST LAW AND THE DE FUND'S GOVERNING
DOCUMENTS?
The following summary compares certain rights and characteristics of
the shares of the Fund to the shares of the DE Fund. The summary is qualified in
its entirety by the more complete comparison of Maryland corporate law and
Delaware statutory trust law, and a comparison of the relevant provisions of the
governing documents of the Fund and the DE Fund, attached as EXHIBIT C to this
proxy statement, which is entitled "A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND
STATE LAW."
Reorganizing the Fund from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware
statutory trust is expected to provide many benefits to the Fund and its
shareholders. Funds formed as Delaware statutory trusts under the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act (the "Delaware Act") are granted a significant amount of
operational flexibility, resulting in efficiencies of operation that translate
into savings for a fund, such as the DE Fund, and its shareholders. For example,
the Delaware Act authorizes management to take various actions without requiring
shareholder approval if permitted by the governing instrument. Additionally,
unlike Maryland corporate law, the Delaware Act permits any amendment to the
statutory trust's governing instrument without the need for a state filing,
which can reduce administrative burdens and costs.
The operations of a Delaware statutory trust formed under the Delaware
Act are governed by a declaration of trust and by-laws. The DE Fund's Agreement
and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") and By-Laws streamline many of
the provisions in the Fund's Charter and By-Laws, and should thus lead to
enhanced flexibility in management and administration as compared to its current
operation as a Maryland corporation. As a Delaware statutory trust, the DE Fund
should also be able to adapt more quickly and cost effectively to new
developments in the mutual fund industry and the financial markets.
Moreover, to the extent provisions in the DE Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws are addressed by rules and principles established under
Delaware corporate law and the laws governing other Delaware business entities
(such as limited partnerships and limited liability companies), the Delaware
courts may look to such other laws to help interpret provisions of the DE Fund's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Applying this body of law to the operation of
the DE Fund should prove beneficial because these laws are extensively developed
and business-oriented. In addition, Delaware's Chancery Court is dedicated to
business law matters, which means that the judges tend to be more specialized
and better versed in the nuances of the law that will be applied to the DE Fund.
These legal advantages tend to make more certain the resolution of legal
controversies and help to reduce legal costs resulting from uncertainty in the
law.
Shares of the DE Fund and the Fund each have one vote per full share
and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share. Both the DE Fund
and the Fund provide for noncumulative voting in the election of their
Trustees/Directors. Like the Fund, the DE Fund is not required by its governing
instrument to hold annual shareholder meetings. Shareholder meetings may be
called at any time by the DE Fund Board, by the chairperson of the DE Fund Board
or by the president of the DE Fund for the purpose of taking action upon any
matter deemed by the DE Fund Board to be necessary or desirable. To the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act, a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of
electing trustees may also be called by the chairperson of the DE Fund Board, or
shall be called by the president or any vice-president of the DE Fund at the
request of shareholders holding not less than 10% of the DE Fund's shares,
provided that the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid the DE
Fund the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of the
meeting. With respect to shareholder inspection rights of a fund's books and
records, the Fund and the DE Fund each provide certain inspection rights to its
shareholders at least to the extent required by applicable law.
While shareholders of the DE Fund will have similar distribution and
voting rights as they currently have as shareholders of the Fund, there are
certain differences. The organizational structures differ in record date
parameters for determining shareholders entitled to notice, to vote and to a
distribution, and differ in the proportion of shares required to vote on certain
matters, such as mergers, dissolution and amendments to charter documents.
Under Maryland corporate law, the shareholders of the Fund are not
subject to any personal liability for any claims against, or liabilities of, the
Fund solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of the Fund. Under
the Delaware Act, shareholders of the DE Fund will be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private
corporation organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
WHAT ARE THE PROCEDURES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Upon completion of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will continue the
business of the Fund and will have the same investment goal, policies and
investment restrictions as those of the Fund existing on the date of the
Reorganization, and will hold the same portfolio of securities then held by the
Fund. The DE Fund will be operated under substantially identical overall
management, investment management, distribution and administrative arrangements
as those of the Fund. As the successor to the Fund's operations, the DE Fund
will adopt the Fund's registration statement under the federal securities laws
with amendments to show the new Delaware statutory trust structure.
The DE Fund was created solely for the purpose of becoming the
successor organization to, and carrying on the business of, the Fund. To
accomplish the Reorganization, the Plan provides that the Fund will transfer all
of its portfolio securities and any other assets, subject to its liabilities, to
the DE Fund. In exchange for these assets and liabilities, the DE Fund will
issue shares of the DE Fund to the Fund, which will then distribute those shares
pro rata to you as a shareholder of the Fund. Through this procedure, you will
receive exactly the same number and dollar amount of shares of the DE Fund as
you held in the Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization. You will retain
the right to any declared but undistributed dividends or other distributions
payable on the shares of the Fund that you may have had as of the effective date
of the Reorganization. As soon as practicable after the date of the
Reorganization, the Fund will be dissolved and will cease its existence.
The Directors may terminate the Plan and abandon the Reorganization at
any time prior to the effective date of the Reorganization if they determine
that proceeding with the Reorganization is inadvisable. If the Reorganization is
not approved by shareholders of the Fund, or if the Directors abandon the
Reorganization, the Fund will continue to operate as a Maryland corporation. If
the Reorganization is approved by shareholders, it is expected to be completed
[early in 2004].
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE CURRENT INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT?
As a result of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will be subject to a new
investment management agreement between the DE Fund and the Investment Manager.
The new investment management agreement will be substantially identical to the
current investment management agreement between the Investment Manager and the
Fund.
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE CURRENT SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING AGREEMENTS AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS?
The DE Fund will enter into an agreement with Franklin Templeton
Investor Services, LLC for transfer agency, dividend disbursing and shareholder
services that is substantially identical to the agreement currently in place for
the Fund. Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. will serve as the distributor
for the shares of the DE Fund under a separate distribution agreement that is
substantially identical to the distribution agreement currently in effect for
the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will have
distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act relating to the distribution
of the classes of shares that are substantially identical to the distribution
plans currently in place for the corresponding classes of shares of the Fund. It
is anticipated that there will be no material change to the distribution plans
as a result of the Reorganization.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF THE PLAN?
Under the 1940 Act, the shareholders of a mutual fund must elect
trustees and approve the initial investment management agreement for the fund.
Theoretically, if the Plan is approved and the Fund is reorganized to a Delaware
statutory trust, the shareholders would need to vote on these two items for the
DE Fund. In fact, the DE Fund must obtain shareholder approval of these items or
it will not comply with the 1940 Act. However, the Directors have determined
that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to avoid the considerable
expense of another shareholder meeting to obtain these approvals after the
Reorganization. Therefore, the Directors have determined that approval of the
Plan also will constitute, for purposes of the 1940 Act, shareholder approval of
(1) the election of the Directors of the Fund who are in office at the time of
the Reorganization as trustees of the DE Fund; and (2) a new investment
management agreement between the DE Fund and the Investment Manager, which is
substantially identical to the investment management agreement currently in
place for the Fund.
Prior to the Reorganization, if the Plan is approved by shareholders,
the officers will cause the Fund, as the sole shareholder of the DE Fund, to
vote its shares FOR the matters specified above. This action will enable the DE
Fund to satisfy the requirements of the 1940 Act without involving the time and
expense of another shareholder meeting.
WHAT IS THE CAPITALIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE DE FUND?
The DE Fund was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on [December 2,
2003] pursuant to the Delaware Act. The DE Fund has an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest without par value authorized. The shares of the
DE Fund will be allocated into four classes to correspond to the current four
classes of shares of the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, outstanding shares of
the DE Fund will be fully paid, nonassessable, freely transferable, and will
have no preemptive or subscription rights. The DE Fund will also have the same
fiscal year as the Fund.
WHO WILL BEAR THE EXPENSES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Since the Reorganization will benefit the Fund and its shareholders,
the Board has authorized that the expenses incurred in the Reorganization,
including the costs associated with soliciting proxies, shall be paid by the
Fund, whether or not the Reorganization is approved by shareholders.
ARE THERE ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR SHAREHOLDERS?
The Reorganization is designed to be tax-free for federal income tax
purposes so that you will not experience a taxable gain or loss when the
Reorganization is completed. Generally, the basis and holding period of your
shares in the DE Fund will be the same as the basis and holding period of your
shares in the Fund. Consummation of the Reorganization is subject to receipt of
a legal opinion from the law firm of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP,
counsel to the DE Fund and the Fund, that, under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, the Reorganization will not give rise to the recognition of
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the Fund, the DE Fund or
their shareholders.
As a result of the Reorganization, there may be adverse tax
consequences in a foreign jurisdiction, including possible taxes on capital
gains and forfeiture of capital loss carry forwards. If a foreign jurisdiction
treats the Reorganization as a "sale" and "purchase" of portfolio securities
that are registered in that jurisdiction, the Fund may be required to pay taxes
on any capital gains arising from the "sale" of those portfolio securities.
Similarly, such treatment by a foreign jurisdiction may prevent the Fund from
retaining the capital losses it previously incurred on securities registered in
that jurisdiction to offset future capital gains, if any, incurred on securities
registered in that jurisdiction. However, the Fund does not believe that it will
experience a materially adverse impact as a result of a foreign jurisdiction's
tax treatment of the Reorganization.
WHAT IF I CHOOSE TO SELL MY SHARES AT ANY TIME?
A request to sell Fund shares that is received and processed prior to
the effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a redemption of
shares of the Fund. A request to sell shares that is received and processed
after the effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a request for
the redemption of the same number of shares of the DE Fund.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF MY VOTING "FOR" THE PLAN?
By voting "FOR" the Plan, you will be agreeing to become a shareholder
of a mutual fund organized as a Delaware statutory trust, with trustees, an
investment management agreement, distribution plans and other service
arrangements that are substantially identical to those in place for the Fund.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
INTRODUCTION TO PROPOSALS 3 AND 4
The Fund is subject to a number of fundamental investment restrictions
that (1) are more restrictive than those required under present law; (2) are no
longer required; or (3) were adopted in response to regulatory, business or
industry conditions that no longer exist. Under the 1940 Act, "fundamental"
investment restrictions may be changed or eliminated only if shareholders
approve such action. The Board is recommending that shareholders approve the
amendment or elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions principally to (1) update those current investment restrictions
that are more restrictive than is required under the federal securities laws;
and (2) conform the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions to those of the
majority of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. In general, the
proposed restrictions would (1) simplify, modernize and standardize the
fundamental investment restrictions that are required to be stated by a fund
under the 1940 Act; and (2) eliminate those fundamental investment restrictions
that are no longer required by the federal securities laws, interpretations of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or state securities law, as
preempted by the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 ("NSMIA").
After the Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1981,
certain legal and regulatory requirements applicable to investment companies
changed. For example, certain restrictions imposed by state securities laws and
regulations were preempted by NSMIA and, therefore, are no longer applicable to
investment companies. As a result, the Fund currently is subject to certain
fundamental investment restrictions that are either more restrictive than is
required under current law, or which are no longer required at all.
The Board believes there are several distinct advantages to revising
the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions at this time. First, by reducing
the total number of investment restrictions that can be changed only by a
shareholder vote, the Board and the Investment Manager believe that the Fund
will be able to minimize the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholders' meetings to revise fundamental investment restrictions that have
become outdated or inappropriate. Second, the Board and the Investment Manager
also believe that the Investment Manager's ability to manage the Fund's assets
in a changing investment environment will be enhanced because the Fund will have
greater investment management flexibility to respond to market, industry,
regulatory or technical changes by seeking Board approval only when necessary to
revise certain investment restrictions. Finally, the standardized fundamental
investment restrictions are expected to enable the Fund to more efficiently and
more easily monitor portfolio compliance.
The proposed standardized fundamental investment restrictions cover
those areas for which the 1940 Act requires the Fund to have fundamental
restrictions and are substantially similar to the fundamental investment
restrictions of other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have recently
amended their investment restrictions. The proposed standardized restrictions
will not affect the Fund's investment goal or its current principal investment
strategies. Although the proposed amendments will give the Fund greater
flexibility to respond to possible future investment opportunities, the Board
does not anticipate that the changes, individually or in the aggregate, will
result in a material change in the current level of investment risk associated
with an investment in the Fund, nor does the Board anticipate that the proposed
changes in fundamental investment restrictions will materially change the manner
in which the Fund is currently managed and operated. However, the Board may
change or modify the way the Fund is managed in the future, as contemplated by
the proposed amendments to, or elimination of, the applicable investment
restrictions. Should the Board in the future modify materially the way the Fund
is managed to take advantage of such increased flexibility, the Fund will make
the necessary disclosures to shareholders, including amending its prospectus and
statement of additional information ("SAI"), as appropriate.
PROPOSAL 3: TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS (THIS PROPOSAL INVOLVES SEPARATE VOTES ON
SUB-PROPOSALS 3A - 3H)
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with
the recommended changes to the investment restrictions, are detailed in EXHIBIT
D, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED
OR Eliminated." Shareholders of the Fund are requested to vote separately on
each Sub-Proposal in Proposal 3. Any Sub-Proposal that is approved by
shareholders of the Fund will be effective for the Fund on the later as of the
date of the supplement to the Fund's SAI reflecting such shareholder approval to
change certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions, which is
anticipated to be shortly after the date of shareholder approval. The Board of
Directors recommends unanimously a vote "FOR" each Sub-Proposal.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3A: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS.
The 1940 Act prohibits "diversified" investment companies, like the
Fund, from purchasing securities of any one issuer if, at the time of purchase,
with respect to 75% of a fund's total assets, more than 5% of total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the fund would own or hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. Up to 25% of a
fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations. Under
the 1940 Act, these limitations do not apply to securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or to the securities
of other investment companies.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT DIVERSIFICATION RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE FUND?
The Fund has a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting
investments of more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. government securities) (the "5% limitation").
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is more restrictive in several respects than the
requirements of the 1940 Act. First, the Fund's current diversification
restriction applies the 5% limitation to 100% of the Fund's total assets, rather
than to 75% of total assets as permitted by the 1940 Act. Second, the Fund's
current 5% limitation does not exclude securities of other investment companies,
as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification follows the 5% and 10% limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. In
addition, the proposed fundamental investment restriction would exclude from
such 5% and 10% limitations securities issued by other investment companies
(whether registered or unregistered pursuant to certain SEC rules or orders).
Under the amended investment restriction, the Fund would be able to invest cash
held at the end of the day in money market funds or other short-term investments
(such as unregistered money market funds) without regard to the 5% and 10%
limitations. The Fund, together with the other investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments, obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Cash Sweep
Order") that permits the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments
to invest their uninvested cash in one or more registered Franklin Templeton
money market funds and in unregistered money market funds sponsored by Franklin
Templeton Investments. Amending the Fund's current investment restriction
regarding diversification would enable the Fund to take advantage of the
investment opportunities presented by the Cash Sweep Order.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is consistent with the definition of a
diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the Cash Sweep Order
issued by the SEC. In addition, the proposed investment restriction would
provide the Fund with greater investment flexibility consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act and future rules or SEC interpretations. However, it
is not currently anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction would
materially change the way the Fund is managed.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3B: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's restriction regarding investments in real
estate must be fundamental. The 1940 Act does not prohibit an investment company
from investing in real estate, either directly or indirectly. The Fund's current
fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate prohibits the Fund
from investing in real estate or mortgages on real estate, although the Fund may
invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT REAL ESTATE RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to continue to invest in
marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein, and would
also permit the Fund to invest in such securities at are not "marketable." In
addition, under the proposed restriction the Fund would be permitted to invest
in securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions
in real estate or interests therein, including real estate limited partnership
interests. The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to hold and sell
real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of owning a security or other
instrument.
Modifying the Fund's real estate restriction may increase the Fund's
exposure to certain risks inherent to investments in real estate, such as
relative illiquidity, difficulties in valuation, and greater price volatility.
In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in developing or emerging market
countries, these investments are subject to risk of forfeiture due to
governmental action. Under the proposed real estate restriction, the Fund will
not be limited to investments in "marketable" securities secured by real estate
or interests therein, which would increase the Fund's ability to invest in
illiquid securities. However, the Board has adopted a non-fundamental investment
restriction, consistent with the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid
securities, which prohibits the Fund from investing more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (the "Illiquid Securities Restriction"). As a
result, it is not currently intended that the Fund would materially change its
investment strategies as they relate to real estate or interests therein. Thus,
it is not currently anticipated that the proposed amendments to the investment
restriction relating to real estate would involve additional material risk at
this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to real
estate is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in commodities, investments in other investment companies, and
investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction regarding
investments in real estate from these other fundamental investment restrictions,
including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction on investments in
commodities. (See Sub-Proposal 3c below.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the
restrictions on investing in other investment companies and on investing in oil,
gas, and mineral development programs. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3C: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's investment policy relating to the purchase
and sale of commodities must be fundamental. The most common types of
commodities are physical commodities such as wheat, cotton, rice and corn. Under
the federal securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such
as futures contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock
index futures or interest rate futures, may, under limited circumstances, also
be considered to be commodities. Funds typically invest in futures contracts and
related options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging
purposes, to implement a tax or cash management strategy, or to enhance returns.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT COMMODITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction on commodities states
that the Fund may not purchase or sell commodity contracts.
The proposed investment restriction relating to commodities clarifies
the ability of the Fund to engage in currency and financial futures contracts
and related options and to invest in securities or other instruments that are
secured by physical commodities but not to invest directly in physical
commodities. Notwithstanding the flexibility provided by the proposed
fundamental investment restriction, the Fund is subject to guidelines
established by the Board regarding the use of derivatives. Under these
guidelines, currently no more than 5% of the Fund's assets may be invested in,
or exposed to, options and swap agreements (as measured at the time of
investment). The use of futures contracts can involve substantial risks and,
therefore, the Fund would only invest in such futures contracts where the
Investment Manager believes such investments are advisable and then only to the
extent permitted by the guidelines established by the Board. It is not currently
intended that the Fund would materially change these guidelines or its use of
futures contracts, forward currency contracts and related options. Thus, it is
not currently anticipated that the proposed amendments to the investment
restriction relating to commodities would involve additional material risk at
this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
commodities is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in real estate, investments in other investment companies, and
investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction regarding
commodity contracts from these other fundamental investment restrictions,
including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate.
(See Sub-Proposal 3b above.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the restrictions
on investing in other investment companies and on investing in oil, gas, and
mineral development programs. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3D: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING UNDERWRITING.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's policy concerning underwriting is
required to be fundamental. Under the federal securities laws, a person or
company generally is considered to be an underwriter if the person or company
participates in the public distribution of securities of other issuers, which
involves purchasing the securities from another issuer with the intention of
re-selling the securities to the public. From time to time, a mutual fund may
purchase securities in a private transaction for investment purposes and later
sell or redistribute the securities to institutional investors. Under these or
other circumstances, the Fund could possibly be considered to be within the
technical definition of an underwriter under the federal securities laws. SEC
Staff interpretations have clarified, however, that re-sales of privately placed
securities by institutional investors, such as the Fund, do not make the
institutional investor an underwriter in these circumstances. In addition, under
certain circumstances, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter of its own
securities. The proposed restriction incorporates these SEC interpretations and
would make clear that the Fund has the ability to sell its own shares.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT UNDERWRITING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting prohibits the Fund from acting as an underwriter. The current
investment restriction does not provide any clarification regarding whether the
Fund may sell securities that the Fund owns or whether the Fund may sell its own
shares in those limited circumstances where the Fund might be deemed to be an
underwriter.
The proposed restriction relating to underwriting is substantially
similar to the Fund's current investment restriction by prohibiting the Fund
from engaging in underwriting. The proposed investment restriction, however,
clarifies that the Fund may re-sell securities that the Fund owns and that it
may also sell its own shares. It is not anticipated that the adoption of the
proposed restriction would involve additional material risk to the Fund or
affect the way the Fund is currently managed or operated.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting is combined with restrictions relating to issuing senior
securities, purchasing securities on margin, engaging in short sales and
writing, purchasing or selling options. The adoption of this Sub-Proposal would
result in the separation of the Fund's underwriting restriction from these other
fundamental investment restrictions, including the Fund's investment restriction
relating to issuing senior securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3e below.) The Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin,
engaging in short sales and writing, purchasing or selling options. (See
Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3E: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES.
The 1940 Act requires the Fund to have an investment policy describing
its ability to issue senior securities. A "senior security" is an obligation of
a fund, with respect to its earnings or assets, that takes precedence over the
claims of the fund's shareholders with respect to the same earnings or assets.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits an open-end fund from issuing senior securities
in order to limit the fund's ability to use leverage. In general, leverage
occurs when a fund borrows money to enter into securities transactions or
acquires an asset without being required to make payment until a later time.
SEC Staff interpretations allow an open-end fund under certain
conditions to engage in a number of types of transactions that might otherwise
be considered to create "senior securities," for example, short sales, certain
options and futures transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and securities
transactions that obligate the fund to pay money at a future date (such as
when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery transactions). According to
SEC Staff interpretations, when engaging in these types of transactions, an
open-end fund must mark on its books, or segregate with its custodian bank, cash
or other liquid securities to cover its future obligations, in order to avoid
the creation of a senior security. This procedure limits the amount of a fund's
assets that may be invested in these types of transactions and the fund's
exposure to the risks associated with senior securities.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT SENIOR SECURITIES RESTRICTION HAVE
ON THE FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing
senior securities prohibits the Fund from issuing senior securities.
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to issue senior
securities as permitted under the 1940 Act or any relevant rule, exemption, or
interpretation issued by the SEC. The proposed restriction also would clarify
that the Fund may, provided that certain conditions are met, engage in those
types of transactions that have been interpreted by the SEC Staff as not
constituting senior securities, such as covered reverse repurchase transactions.
The Fund has no present intention of changing its current investment
strategies regarding transactions that may be interpreted as resulting in the
issuance of senior securities. Therefore, the Board does not anticipate that
amending the current restriction will result in additional material risk to the
Fund. However, the Fund may initiate the use of these strategies in the future
to the extent described in the proposed new restriction. To the extent the Fund
does engage in such strategies in the future, it would be subject to the risks
associated with leveraging, including reduced total returns and increased
volatility. The additional risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited,
however, by the limitations on issuing senior securities imposed by the 1940 Act
and any rule, exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
issuing senior securities is combined with restrictions relating to
underwriting, purchasing securities on margin, engaging in short sales, and
writing, purchasing and selling options. The adoption of this Sub-Proposal would
result in the separation of the Fund's senior securities restriction from these
other fundamental investment restrictions, including the Fund's investment
restriction relating to underwriting. (See Sub-Proposal 3d above.) The Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin,
engaging in short sales, and writing, purchasing and selling options. (See
Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3F: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING LENDING.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund must describe, and designate as fundamental,
its policy with respect to making loans. In addition to a loan of cash, the term
"loan" may, under certain circumstances, be deemed to include certain
transactions and investment-related practices. Among those transactions and
practices are lending of portfolio securities, entering into repurchase
agreements and the purchase of certain debt instruments. If a fund adopts a
fundamental policy that prohibits lending, the fund may still invest in debt
securities, enter into securities lending transactions, and enter into
repurchase agreements if it provides an exception from the general prohibition.
Under SEC Staff interpretations, lending by an investment company,
under certain circumstances, may also give rise to issues relating to the
issuance of senior securities. To the extent that the Fund enters into lending
transactions under these limited circumstances, the Fund will continue to be
subject to the limitations imposed under the 1940 Act regarding the issuance of
senior securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3e above.)
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT LENDING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE FUND?
The Fund's current investment restriction regarding lending prohibits
the Fund from loaning money, except that the Fund may purchase a portion of an
issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of
indebtedness. In addition, the Fund may buy U.S. government obligations with a
simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase them within no more than
seven days at the original purchase price plus accrued interest (such
transactions are commonly known as "repurchase agreements"). Although the Fund's
current investment restriction permits the purchase of certain debt securities,
the Fund is only permitted to purchase publicly distributed debt securities and
may not invest in certain types of private placement debt securities or engage
in direct corporate loans, even if such investments would otherwise be
consistent with the Fund's investment goal and policies.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction provides that the Fund
may not make loans to other persons except (1) through the lending of its
portfolio securities; (2) through the purchase of debt securities, loan
participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its
investment goals and policies; and (3) to the extent the entry into a repurchase
agreement is deemed to be a loan. The proposed investment restriction provides
the Fund with greater lending flexibility by permitting the Fund to invest in
non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan participations, and direct
corporate loans. To the extent that these instruments are illiquid, they will be
subject to the Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The proposed investment restriction also provides the Fund with greater
flexibility by permitting the Fund to enter into repurchase agreements with
terms of more than seven days. To the extent that repurchase agreements with
terms of more than seven days are illiquid, they will be subject to the Illiquid
Securities Restriction. In addition, the proposed investment restriction will
not limit the Fund to only collateralizing repurchase agreements with U.S.
government obligations. To the extent the Fund uses other forms of collateral
for its repurchase agreements, however, it will still generally be subject to
regulations under the 1940 Act regarding eligible collateral.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction also provides the Fund
with additional flexibility to make loans to affiliated investment companies or
other affiliated entities. In September 1999, the SEC granted an exemptive order
to the Fund, together with other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
permitting the Fund to loan money to other funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments (the "Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order"). These lending
transactions may include terms that are more favorable than those which would
otherwise be available from lending institutions. The proposed investment
restriction would permit the Fund, under certain conditions, to lend cash to
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates higher than those that
the Fund would receive if the Fund loaned cash to banks through short-term
lending transactions, such as repurchase agreements. Management anticipates that
this additional flexibility to lend cash to affiliated investment companies
would allow additional investment opportunities, and could enhance the Fund's
ability to respond to changes in market, industry or regulatory conditions.
Because the proposed lending restriction would provide the Fund with
greater flexibility to invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan
participations, and other direct corporate loans, the Fund may be exposed to
additional risks associated with such securities, including general illiquidity,
greater price volatility and the possible lack of publicly available information
about issuers of privately placed debt obligations and loan counterparties.
However, these risks will be somewhat offset by the Fund's adoption of the
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Investment Manager
believes that the risks posed by these investments should be relatively modest.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3G: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING BORROWING.
The 1940 Act requires investment companies to impose certain
limitations on borrowing activities, and a fund's borrowing limitations must be
fundamental. The 1940 Act limitations on borrowing are generally designed to
protect shareholders and their investment by restricting a fund's ability to
subject its assets to the claims of creditors who, under certain circumstances,
might have a claim to the fund's assets that would take precedence over the
claims of shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, an open-end fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow up to 5%
of its total assets for temporary purposes from any other person. Generally, a
loan is considered temporary if it is repaid within sixty days. Funds typically
borrow money to meet redemptions or for other short-term cash needs in order to
avoid forced, unplanned sales of portfolio securities. This technique allows a
fund greater flexibility by allowing its manager to buy and sell portfolio
securities primarily for investment or tax considerations, rather than for cash
flow considerations.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT BORROWING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The Fund's current investment restriction relating to borrowing
prohibits the Fund from borrowing money for any purpose other than redeeming its
shares for cancellation, and then only as a temporary measure up to an amount
not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets. The Fund's current
fundamental investment restriction further prohibits the Fund from pledging,
mortgaging or hypothecating its assets for any purpose other than to secure such
borrowings, and only in amounts not exceeding 10% of the value of the Fund's
total assets as the Board may approve. In addition, the Fund will not pledge,
mortgage or hypothecate its assets if the percentage of pledged assets plus the
sales commission will exceed 10% of the offering price of the shares of the
Fund.
The proposed investment restriction would prohibit borrowing money,
except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereunder issued by the SEC. Unlike the current fundamental
investment restriction on borrowing, the proposed restriction does not limit the
purposes for which the Fund can borrow. In addition, the Fund's investment
restriction on pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating its assets would be
eliminated because the 1940 Act does not require this type of fundamental
investment restriction. By so amending the investment restriction, the Fund
would not unnecessarily limit the Investment Manager if the Investment Manager
determines that borrowing is in the best interests of that Fund and its
shareholders. As a general matter, however, Section 18 of the 1940 Act limits a
fund's borrowings to not more than 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed), which is greater than the Fund's current investment
restriction of up to 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to borrow money
from affiliated investment companies or other affiliated entities. In September
1999, the SEC granted the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, permitting the
Fund to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The
proposed borrowing restriction would permit the Fund, under certain
circumstances and in accordance with the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order,
to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates that
are more favorable than the rates that the Fund would receive if it borrowed
from banks or other lenders. The proposed borrowing restriction would also
permit the Fund to borrow from other affiliated entities, such as the Investment
Manager, under emergency market conditions should the SEC permit investment
companies to engage in such borrowing in the future, such as it did in response
to the emergency market conditions that existed immediately after the events of
September 11, 2001.
Because the proposed borrowing restriction would provide the Fund with
additional borrowing flexibility, to the extent that the Fund uses such
flexibility, the Fund may be subject to additional costs and risks inherent to
borrowing, such as reduced total return and increased volatility. The additional
costs and risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited, however, by the
borrowing limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3H: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's policy regarding concentration of
investments in the securities of companies in any particular industry must be
fundamental. The SEC Staff takes the position that a fund "concentrates" its
investments if it invests more than 25% of its "net" assets (exclusive of
certain items such as cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other
investment companies, and certain tax-exempt securities) in any particular
industry or group of industries. An investment company is not permitted to
concentrate its investments in any particular industry or group of industries
unless it discloses its intention to do so.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RESTRICTION
HAVE ON THE FUND?
The proposed concentration restriction is substantially the same as the
Fund's current restriction, except that (1) it modifies the Fund's asset measure
(from "total assets" to "net assets") by which concentration is assessed; and
(2) it expressly references, in a manner consistent with current SEC Staff
policy, the categories of investments that are excepted from coverage of the
restriction. The proposed restriction reflects a more modernized approach to
industry concentration, and provides the Fund with investment flexibility that
ultimately is expected to help the Fund respond to future legal, regulatory,
market or technical changes. In addition, the Board may from time to time
establish guidelines regarding industry classifications.
The proposed restriction would expressly exempt from the 25% limitation
those securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities, and the securities of other investment companies,
consistent with SEC Staff policy. The proposed restriction thus clarifies the
types of U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest. In addition,
if Proposal 4 is approved, then the Fund's current fundamental investment
restriction against investments in other investment companies will be
eliminated. The proposed restriction on industry concentration will make
explicit that such investments in other investment companies are exempt from the
Fund's concentration restriction. Even with this modified restriction, however,
the Fund would continue to remain subject to the limitations on a fund's
investments in other investment companies as set forth in the 1940 Act, its
Prospectus and any exemptive orders issued by the SEC. In general, absent such
rules or orders from the SEC, the 1940 Act would prohibit the Fund from
investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company and
investing more than 10% of its total assets in other investment companies
overall.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUB-PROPOSALS 3A-3H.
PROPOSAL 4: TO APPROVE THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with
those recommended to be eliminated, are detailed in EXHIBIT D, which is entitled
"FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED. " If
the Fund's shareholders approve Proposal 4, the elimination of such investment
restrictions of the Fund will be effective as of the date of the supplement to
the Fund's SAI reflecting eliminate of such fundamental investment restrictions,
which is anticipated to be shortly after the date of shareholder approval.
WHY IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS BE ELIMINATED, AND WHAT EFFECT WILL THEIR ELIMINATION HAVE
ON THE FUND?
Certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions are either
restatements of restrictions that are already included within the 1940 Act or
are more restrictive than current SEC Staff interpretations. These restrictions
include those relating to (1) investments in other investment companies; (2)
purchasing securities on margin, engaging in short sales and purchasing and
writing options; and (3) participation in joint trading accounts. The Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions relating to illiquid and restricted
securities and "letter" stocks do not represent current SEC Staff positions and
are effectively limited by the Fund's non-fundamental Illiquid Securities
Restriction.
The other fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund were
originally adopted to comply with state securities laws and regulations. Due to
the passage of NSMIA, these fundamental restrictions are no longer required by
law. As a result, the Fund is no longer legally required to adopt or maintain
investment restrictions relating to (1) investments in oil and gas programs; (2)
management ownership of portfolio securities; (3) investing for purposes of
exercising control; (4) investments in companies with less than three years of
continuous operation; and (5) warrants.
Accordingly, the Investment Manager has recommended, and the Board has
determined, that these ten restrictions (referred to in this Proposal 4 as the
"Restrictions") be eliminated and that their elimination is consistent with the
federal securities laws. By reducing the total number of investment restrictions
that can be changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes that the Fund
will be able to reduce the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholder meetings for the purpose of revising fundamental investment
restrictions that become outdated or inappropriate. Elimination of the
Restrictions would also enable the Fund to be managed in accordance with the
current requirements of the 1940 Act, without being constrained by additional
and unnecessary limitations. The Board believes that the elimination of the
Restrictions is in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders as it will
provide the Fund with increased flexibility to pursue its investment goal and
will enhance the Investment Manager's ability to manage the Fund's assets in a
changing investment environment.
WHICH TEN (10) RESTRICTIONS IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT THE FUND
ELIMINATE?
The Fund currently is subject to ten Restrictions that are no longer
required by law and were adopted primarily in response to regulatory, business
or industry conditions that no longer exist. The exact language of the
Restrictions has been included in EXHIBIT D, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED."
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the
Fund from investing in other open-end investment companies (except in connection
with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization) and closed-end
investment companies. This fundamental investment restriction is more
restrictive than the 1940 Act and current SEC Staff interpretations, which do
not require a fund to adopt such a provision as a fundamental investment
restriction.
Upon elimination of this restriction, the Fund would remain subject to
the restrictions under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act relating to the Fund's
ability to invest in other investment companies, including open-end and
closed-end investment companies, except where the Fund has received an exemption
from such restrictions. The 1940 Act restrictions generally specify that the
Fund may not purchase more than 3% of another fund's total outstanding voting
stock, invest more than 5% of its total assets in another fund's securities, or
have more than 10% of its total assets invested in securities of all other
funds. In addition, eliminating the Fund's current restriction on investments in
other investment companies would enable the Fund to take advantage of the
investment opportunities presented by the Cash Sweep Order (discussed in
Sub-Proposal 3a above), since it contemplates relief from the 1940 Act
restrictions relating to investments in other registered and unregistered
investment companies in certain limited circumstances. Therefore, the Board is
recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
OIL AND GAS PROGRAMS
The Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits the
Fund from investing in interests (other than publicly issued debentures or
equity stock interests) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs. The Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding oil and gas
programs was based on state securities laws that had been adopted by a few
jurisdictions, but have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the
Fund from investing in companies in which certain affiliated persons of the Fund
have an ownership interest. This restriction was based on state law provisions
that have been pre-empted by NSMIA. In addition, the 1940 Act provisions
addressing conflicts of interest would continue to apply to the Fund. Therefore,
the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
INVESTING FOR PURPOSES OF EXERCISING CONTROL
The 1940 Act does not require, and applicable state law no longer
requires, that the Fund adopt a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting
it from investing in any company for the purpose of exercising control or
management. Because the Fund, as a diversified investment company, is already
subject to certain limitations with respect to how much of a single issuer's
voting securities it may acquire (and, if approved by shareholders, would be
subject to the amended fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments described in Sub-Proposal 3a above), the Board is
recommending that this restriction be eliminated.
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN, ENGAGING IN SHORT SALES AND WRITING,
BUYING OR SELLING OPTIONS
The 1940 Act does not require the Fund to adopt a fundamental
investment restriction regarding purchasing on margin, engaging in short sales,
or writing, buying or selling options, except to the extent that these
transactions may result in the creation of senior securities (as described more
fully in Sub-Proposal 3e above). The Fund's current fundamental investment
restrictions prohibits the Fund from (1) purchasing securities on margin; (2)
engaging in short sales of securities; and (3) writing, buying or selling puts,
calls, straddles or spreads.
Current 1940 Act provisions on issuing senior securities, engaging in
short sales and purchasing on margin, together with the proposed fundamental
investment restriction on senior securities, will limit the ability of the Fund
to purchase securities on margin, engage in short sales and write, buy or sell
puts, calls, straddles or spreads. Therefore, the Investment Manager does not
anticipate that deleting the current restrictions will result in additional
material risk to the Fund at this time.
THREE YEARS OF CONTINUOUS OPERATION
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
investments in newer companies limits the Fund's ability to invest more than 5%
of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers which have been in
continuous operation less than three years. This restriction was based upon
state securities laws, which have been pre-empted by NSMIA. Therefore, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
WARRANTS
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to warrants
limits the Fund's investments in warrants to 5% of its total assets whether or
not the warrant is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange, including no more than 2% of the Fund's total assets which may be
invested in warrants that are not listed on those exchanges. A warrant entitles
an investor to purchase a specified amount of stock at a specified price and is
effective for a period of time normally ranging from a number of years to
perpetuity. The Fund's fundamental investment restriction on warrants was based
on state securities laws that have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly,
the Board proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The fundamental investment restriction on illiquid and restricted
securities limits the Fund from investing more than 10% of its total assets in
restricted securities, securities with a limited trading market (which the Fund
may not be able to dispose of at the current market price) or those which are
not otherwise readily marketable with readily available current market
quotations. With some exceptions, such securities generally include securities
that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
therefore may only be resold to certain institutional investors under certain
circumstances, and securities that are subject to other contractual restrictions
on resale (often referred to as "restricted securities"). To the extent that a
restricted security is not readily marketable at a price that is approximately
equal to the value placed on such assets by the Fund, these types of securities
may be considered illiquid. The Fund's current fundamental investment
restriction on investments in securities with a limited trading market was based
upon state law restrictions on the purchase of unregistered securities, as well
as an SEC Staff position relating to illiquid securities. The state law
provision has been pre-empted by NSMIA and the SEC Staff, which does not require
investment companies to adopt the position as a fundamental restriction, has
subsequently amended its position to permit investment companies to invest up to
15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund remains subject to the limitations imposed by the SEC Staff on
an open-end fund's ability to invest in illiquid securities. As a result of the
proposed elimination of the Fund's current investment restrictions that relate
to illiquid and restricted securities, the Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Fund is already prohibited from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
securities that are not readily marketable. The Board is therefore recommending
that the current fundamental investment restrictions on illiquid and restricted
securities be eliminated.
"LETTER" STOCKS
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to "letter"
stocks prohibits the Fund from investing in "letter stocks" or securities on
which there are any sales restrictions under a purchase agreement. As with other
illiquid and restricted securities, discussed above, these types of securities
may be illiquid to the extent that they are not readily marketable.
This fundamental investment restriction is not required by the 1940
Act. Moreover, as described above, the Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Illiquid Securities Restriction in recognition of the SEC Staff position on
illiquid securities. Accordingly, the Board is recommending that the current
fundamental investment restriction on "letter" stocks be eliminated.
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNTS
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to joint trading
accounts prohibits the Fund's participation on a joint or a joint and several
basis in such an account. Because Section 12(a)(2) of the 1940 Act prohibits a
mutual fund from participating in a joint trading account unless allowed by rule
or exemptive order, the current fundamental restriction is unnecessary.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4.
? ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER. The Investment Manager of the Fund is Templeton
Investment Counsel, LLC, 500 East Broward Blvd., Fort Lauderdale, Floria
33394-3091. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, the Investment
Manager manages the investment and reinvestment of Fund assets. The Investment
Manager is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources.
Under an agreement with the Investment Manager, Franklin Templeton
Investments (Asia) Limited ("Investments Asia"), 2701 Shui On Centre, 6-8
Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, is the Fund's sub-advisor. Investment Asia
provides the Investment Manager with investment management advice and
assistance.
THE ADMINISTRATOR. The administrator of the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC ("FT Services"), with offices at 500 East Broward Blvd., Fort
Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of Resources and an affiliate of the Fund's Investment Manager,
sub-advisor, and principal underwriter. Pursuant to an administration agreement,
FT Services provides certain administrative functions for the Fund.
THE UNDERWRITER. The underwriter for the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
THE TRANSFER AGENT. The transfer agent and dividend-paying agent for
the Fund is Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, 100 Fountain Parkway, St.
Petersburg, Florida 33716-1205.
THE CUSTODIAN. The custodian for the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank,
MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245.
PENDING LITIGATION. WOODBURY V. TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES
FUND, INC. AND TEMPLETON INVESTMENT COUNSEL, LLC, Case 2003 L 001362, was filed
on October 3, 2003 in the Circuit Court of the Third Judicial Circuit, Madison
County, Illinois. The lawsuit alleges various breaches of fiduciary duty with
respect to the valuation of the Fund's portfolio securities. On November 14,
2003, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern
District of Illinois. Management strongly believes that the claims made in this
action are without merit and intends vigorously to defend against this action.
OTHER MATTERS. The Fund's last audited financial statements and annual
report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 are available free of charge.
To obtain a copy of this report, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236)
or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O.
Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030.
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS. If two or more shareholders
share the same address, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered
to that address, unless the Fund has received contrary instructions from one or
more of the shareholders at that shared address. Upon written or oral request,
the Fund will deliver promptly a separate copy of this proxy statement to a
shareholder at a shared address. Please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236)
or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O.
Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030 if you would like to (1) receive a
separate copy of this proxy statement; (2) receive your annual reports or proxy
statements separately in the future; or (3) request delivery of a single copy of
annual reports or proxy statements if you are currently receiving multiple
copies at a shared address.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS. As of [January 20], 2004, the Fund had total
net assets of $[____________] and a total of [____________] shares of common
stock, $1.00 par value ("shares"), outstanding divided among four separate
classes of shares as follows: [____________] Class A shares, [_____________]
Class B shares, [____________] Class C shares and [____________] Advisor Class
shares.
From time to time, the number of shares held in "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of
the total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund's management, as of
[January 20], 2004, the only other entities owning beneficially more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund were:
PERCENTAGE OF
OUTSTANDING
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF SHARES OF
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARE CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP THE CLASS (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, to the knowledge of the Fund management, as of [January 20],
2004, the Directors and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned of record and
beneficially [____]% of the Fund's [Advisor] Class shares and less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund in the aggregate and of any other class of
the Fund.
CONTACTING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. If a shareholder wishes to send a
communication to the Board of Directors, such correspondence should be in
writing and addressed to the Board of Directors at the Fund's offices. The
correspondence will then be given to the Board for their review and
consideration.
? AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Fund's Audit Committee
is responsible for the selection of the Fund's independent auditors, including
evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and
review matters relating to the Fund's financial reports and internal accounting.
The Audit Committee also reviews the maintenance of the Fund's records and the
safekeeping arrangements of the Fund's custodian. The Audit Committee consists
of [Andrew H. Hines, Jr. and Fred R. Millsaps (Chairman)], who are Independent
Directors.
SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Audit Committee and the Board
selected the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as independent auditors
of the Fund for the current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not expected
to be present at the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a statement
if they wish, and will be available should any matter arise requiring their
presence.
AUDIT FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund's annual financial statements or for
services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
AUDIT-RELATED FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for assurance and
related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Fund's financial statements and are not reported under
"Audit Fees" above were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31,
2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The services
for which these fees ________ were paid included [the review of semi-annual
reports to shareholders].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagement for
audit-related services with the Investment Manager and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to
the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services
were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above
services were provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor
independence standards.]
TAX FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees
were paid included [________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagements for
tax services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above services were
provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor independence
standards.]
ALL OTHER FEES. The aggregate fees billed for products and services
provided by PwC, other than the services reported above, were $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees were paid included
[_________________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC's engagements for
other services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above services were
provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor independence
standards.]
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. [As of the date
of this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval
policies and procedures. As a result, all services provided by PwC must be
directly pre-approved by the Audit Committee.]
AGGREGATE NON-AUDIT FEES. [The aggregate non-audit fees billed by PwC
for services rendered to the Fund, to the Investment Manager or to any entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provides ongoing services to the Fund were $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August
31, 2002. The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit
services to the Investment Manager, and any entity controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Fund, that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee is compatible
with maintaining the independence of PwC.]
? FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. Your vote is being solicited by the Board of
Directors of the Fund. The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a
proxy soliciting agent, will be borne by the Fund. The Fund reimburses brokerage
firms and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to the
beneficial owners and soliciting them to execute proxies. The Fund has engaged
[___________], a professional proxy solicitation firm, to
solicit proxies from brokers, banks, other institutional holders and individual
shareholders at an anticipated cost of approximately $___________ to
$___________, including out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund expects that the
solicitation will be primarily by mail, but also may include telephone,
facsimile, electronic or other means of communications. If the Fund does not
receive your proxy by a certain time, you may receive a telephone call from
[___________], asking you to vote. The Fund does not reimburse Directors and
officers of the Fund or regular employees and agents of the Investment Manager
involved in the solicitation of proxies.
VOTING BY BROKER DEALERS. The Fund expects that, before the Meeting,
broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Fund in "street name" for their
customers and beneficial owners will request voting instructions from their
customers and beneficial owners. If these instructions are not received by the
date specified in the broker-dealer firms' or such depositories' proxy
solicitation materials, the Fund understands that the broker-dealers may vote on
Proposal 1 on behalf of their customers and beneficial owners. Certain
broker-dealers may exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which
no instructions are received by voting these shares in the same proportion as
they vote shares for which they received instructions.
QUORUM. A majority of the shares entitled to vote - present in person
or represented by proxy - constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The shares over
which broker-dealers have discretionary voting power, the shares that represent
"broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i)
instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons
entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary
voting power on a particular matter), and the shares whose proxies reflect an
abstention on any item will all be counted as shares present and entitled to
vote for purposes of determining whether the required quorum of shares exists.
METHODS OF TABULATION. Proposal 1, the election of Directors, requires
the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the Meeting. Proposal
2, to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Fund from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware statutory
trust, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
shares. Proposal 3, to approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (including eight (8) Sub-Proposals), and Proposal 4, to
approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions, each require the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund; or (ii) 67% or more of the
outstanding shares of the Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at
the Meeting but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on Proposal 1, which requires a
majority of the Fund's shares present and voting, but will have the same effect
as a vote "against" Proposal 2, Sub-Proposals 3a-3h, and Proposal 4.
ADJOURNMENT. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Meeting
or, in the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes have not been
received to approve a Proposal or Sub-Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to
permit further solicitation of proxies. The holders of a majority of shares
entitled to vote at the Meeting and present in person or by proxy, whether or
not sufficient to constitute a quorum, or any officer present entitled to
preside or act as Secretary of such Meeting, may adjourn the Meeting without
determining the date of the new Meeting or from time to time, without further
notice, to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date to
permit further solicitation of proxies or for other reasons consistent with
Maryland law and the Fund's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and By-Laws,
as amended and restated. Any business that might have been transacted at the
Meeting originally called may be transacted at such adjourned Meeting at which a
quorum is present. Unless otherwise instructed by a shareholder granting a
proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their discretionary authority
to vote on questions of adjournment.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. Neither the Fund nor the DE Fund is required,
and they do not intend, to hold regular annual shareholders' meetings.
Shareholders wishing to submit proposals for consideration for inclusion in a
proxy statement for the next shareholders' meeting should send their written
proposals to the offices of the Fund or the DE Fund, as applicable, 500 East
Broward Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, Attention:
Secretary, so they are received within a reasonable time before any such
meeting. A shareholder proposal may be presented at a meeting of shareholders
only if such proposal concerns a matter that may be properly brought before the
meeting under applicable federal proxy rules, state law, and other governing
instruments.
Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the
proposal will be included in the Fund's or the DE Fund's, as applicable, proxy
statement or presented at the meeting.
No business other than the matters described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders
arise, including any question as to an adjournment or postponement of the
Meeting, the persons designated as proxies named on the enclosed proxy card will
vote on such matters in accordance with the views of management.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Barbara J. Green
Secretary
[_________ __], 2004
EXHIBIT A
NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. THE COMMITTEE.
The Nominating Committee (the "Committee") is a committee of, and
established by, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"). The
Committee consists of such number of members as set by the Board from time to
time and its members shall be selected by the Board. The Committee shall be
comprised entirely of "independent members." For purposes of this Charter,
independent members shall mean members who are not interested persons of the
Fund ("Disinterested Board members") as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
II. BOARD NOMINATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.
1. The Committee shall make recommendations for nominations for
Disinterested Board members on the Board to the incumbent Disinterested Board
members and to the full Board. The Committee shall evaluate candidates'
qualifications for Board membership and the independence of such candidates from
the Fund's investment manager and other principal service providers. Persons
selected must be independent in terms of both the letter and the spirit of the
1940 Act. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships
beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, E.G.,
business, financial or family relationships with investment managers or service
providers.
2. The Committee also shall evaluate candidates' qualifications and
make recommendations for "interested" members on the Board to the full Board.
3. The Committee may adopt from time to time specific, minimum
qualifications that the Committee believes a candidate must meet before being
considered as a candidate for Board membership and shall comply with any rules
adopted from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
regarding investment company nominating committees and the nomination of persons
to be considered as candidates for Board membership.
4. The Committee shall review shareholder recommendations for
nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted
in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Fund's offices. The Committee
shall adopt, by resolution, a policy regarding its procedures for considering
candidates for the Board, including any recommended by shareholders.
III. COMMITTEE NOMINATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.
1. The Committee shall make recommendations to the full Board for
nomination for membership on all committees of the Board.
2. The Committee shall review as necessary the responsibilities of
any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each
committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and
whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make
recommendations for any such action to the full Board.
3. The Committee shall, on an annual basis, review the performance
of the Disinterested Board members.
IV. OTHER POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
1. The Committee shall meet at least [twice] each year or more
frequently in open or executive sessions. The Committee may invite members of
management, counsel, advisers and others to attend its meetings as it deems
appropriate. The Committee shall have separate sessions with management and
others, as and when it deems appropriate.
2. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate
to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel
and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Fund.
3. The Committee shall report its activities to the Board and make
such recommendations as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate.
4. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Committee. The
action of a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Committee. The Committee
may meet in person or by telephone, and the Committee may act by written
consent, to the extent permitted by law and by the Fund's by-laws. In the event
of any inconsistency between this Charter and the Fund's organizational
documents, the provisions of the Fund's organizational documents shall be given
precedence.
5. The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and
recommend any changes to the full Board.
PAGE
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BETWEEN TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC. AND
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Agreement") is
made as of this ___ day of ________, 2004 by and between TEMPLETON GLOBAL
SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and TEMPLETON
GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") (the
Fund and the Trust are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "parties").
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and
intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION.
(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent
described in Section 3 hereof, the Fund will convey, transfer and deliver to the
Trust at the closing provided for in Section 2 (hereinafter referred to as the
"Closing") all of the Fund's then-existing assets (the "Assets"). In
consideration thereof, the Trust agrees at the Closing (i) to assume and pay
when due all obligations and liabilities of the Fund, existing on or after the
Effective Date of the Reorganization (as defined in Section 2 hereof), whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, including all fees and expenses in
connection with this Agreement, which fees and expenses shall, in turn, include,
without limitation, costs of legal advice, accounting, printing, mailing, proxy
solicitation and transfer taxes, if any (collectively, the "Liabilities"), such
Liabilities to become the obligations and liabilities of the Trust; and (ii) to
deliver to the Fund in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 1, full and
fractional shares of each class of shares of beneficial interest, without par
value, of the Trust, equal in number to the number of full and fractional shares
of the corresponding class of shares of common stock, $0.20 par value per share,
of the Fund outstanding at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") on the business day immediately preceding the Effective
Date of the Reorganization. The reorganization contemplated hereby is intended
to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"). The Fund shall distribute to the
Fund's shareholders the shares of the Trust in accordance with this Agreement
and the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Board of
Directors") authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In order to effect the delivery of shares described
in Section 1(a)(ii) hereof, the Trust will establish an open account for each
shareholder of the Fund and, on the Effective Date of the Reorganization, will
credit to such account full and fractional shares of beneficial interest,
without par value, of the appropriate class of the Trust equal to the number of
full and fractional shares of common stock such shareholder holds in the
corresponding class of the Fund at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on
the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization.
Fractional shares of the Trust will be carried to the third decimal place. At
the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately
preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the net asset value per
share of each class of shares of the Trust shall be deemed to be the same as the
net asset value per share of each corresponding class of shares of the Fund. On
the Effective Date of the Reorganization, each certificate representing shares
of a class of the Fund will be deemed to represent the same number of shares of
the corresponding class of the Trust. Simultaneously with the crediting of the
shares of the Trust to the shareholders of record of the Fund, the shares of the
Fund held by such shareholders shall be cancelled. Shareholders of the Fund will
have the right to deliver their share certificates of the Fund to the Trust in
exchange for share certificates of the Trust. However, a shareholder need not
deliver such certificates to the Trust unless the shareholder so desires.
(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of
the Reorganization, the Fund shall take all necessary steps under Maryland law
to effect a complete dissolution of the Fund.
(d) The expenses of entering into and carrying out this
Agreement will be borne by the Fund to the extent not paid by its investment
manager.
2. CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REORGANIZATION.
The Closing shall consist of (i) the conveyance, transfer and
delivery of the Assets to the Trust in exchange for the assumption and payment,
when due, by the Trust, of the Liabilities of the Fund; and (ii) the issuance
and delivery of the Trust's shares in accordance with Section 1(b), together
with related acts necessary to consummate such transactions. The Closing shall
occur either on (a) the business day immediately following the later of the
receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and the final adjournment of the
meeting of shareholders of the Fund at which this Agreement is considered and
approved, or (b) such later date as the parties may mutually agree ("Effective
Date of the Reorganization"). Solely for purposes of subsection (a) above, the
effectiveness of one or more post-effective amendments to the Fund's
Registration Statement as described below in Section 3(b)(i) shall not be deemed
to be a necessary regulatory approval.
3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
The obligations of the Fund and the Trust to effectuate the
transactions hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Such authority and orders from the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and state securities commissions as
may be necessary to permit the parties to carry out the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been received;
(b) (i) One or more post-effective amendments to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A ("Registration Statement") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended ("1940 Act"), containing such amendments to such Registration Statement
as are determined under the supervision of the Board of Directors to be
necessary and appropriate as a result of this Agreement, shall have been filed
with the Commission; (ii) the Trust shall have adopted as its own such
Registration Statement, as so amended; (iii) the most recent post-effective
amendment or amendments to the Fund's Registration Statement shall have become
effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have
been initiated or threatened by the Commission (other than any such stop order,
proceeding or threatened proceeding which shall have been withdrawn or
terminated); and (iv) an amendment of the Form N-8A Notification of Registration
filed pursuant to Section 8(a) of the 1940 Act ("Form N-8A") reflecting the
change in legal form of the Fund to a Delaware statutory trust shall have been
filed with the Commission and the Trust shall have expressly adopted such
amended Form N-8A as its own for purposes of the 1940 Act;
(c) Each party shall have received an opinion of
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the effect
that, assuming the reorganization contemplated hereby is carried out in
accordance with this Agreement, the laws of the State of Maryland and the State
of Delaware, and in accordance with customary representations provided by the
parties in a certificate(s) delivered to Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP,
the reorganization contemplated by this Agreement qualifies as a
"reorganization" under Section 368 of the Code, and thus will not give rise to
the recognition of income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the
Fund, the Trust or the shareholders of the Fund or the Trust;
(d) The Fund shall have received an opinion of
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the
Reorganization, addressed to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Fund, to the effect that (i) the Trust is a statutory trust duly formed,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(ii) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all
requisite statutory trust action of the Trust and this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Trust and is a legal, valid and binding agreement
of the Trust in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the shares of the Trust to
be issued in the reorganization have been duly authorized and, upon issuance
thereof in accordance with this Agreement, will have been validly issued and
fully paid and will be nonassessable by the Trust;
(e) The Trust shall have received the opinion of
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the
Reorganization, addressed to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Trust, to the effect that: (i) the Fund is duly incorporated, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland; (ii) the
Fund is an open-end investment company of the management type registered under
the 1940 Act; and (iii) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and
approved by all requisite corporate action of the Fund and this Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Fund and is a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Fund in accordance with its terms;
(f) The shares of the Trust are eligible for offering
to the public in those states of the United States and jurisdictions in which
the shares of the Fund are currently eligible for offering to the public so as
to permit the issuance and delivery by the Trust of the shares contemplated by
this Agreement to be consummated;
(g) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have been duly adopted and approved by the appropriate action of
the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the Fund;
(h) The shareholders of the Fund shall have voted to
direct the Fund to vote, and the Fund shall have voted, as sole shareholder of
each class of the Trust, to:
(1) Elect as Trustees of the Trust the following
individuals: Harris J. Ashton, Nicholas F. Brady, Harmon E. Burns, Frank J.
Crothers, S. Joseph Fortunato, Edith E. Holiday Charles B. Johnson, Gordon S.
Macklin, Fred R. Millsaps, Frank A. Olson, and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos;
(2) Approve an Investment Management Agreement
between Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC ("TICL") and the Trust which is
substantially identical to the then-current Investment Management Agreement, as
amended and restated to date, between TICL and the Fund; and
(3) Approve a Sub-Advisory Agreement between
TICL and Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited ("FTIA") which is
substantially identical to the then-current Sub-Advisory Agreement between TICL
and FTIA;
(i) The Trustees of the Trust shall have duly adopted
and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall
have taken the following actions at a meeting duly called for such purposes:
(1) Approval of the Investment Management Agreement
described in paragraph (h)(2) of this Section 3 between TICL and the Trust;
(2) Approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement described
in paragraph (h)(3) of this Section 3 hereof between TICL and FTIA;
(3) Approval of the assignment to the Trust of the
Restated Custody Agreement, dated June 1, 1984, as amended and restated to date,
between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (now JP Morgan Chase Bank), and the Fund;
(4) Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
the Trust's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004;
(5) Approval of a Fund Administration Agreement
between the Trust and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC;
(6) Approval of a Distribution Agreement
between the Trust and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
(7) Approval of a Form of Dealer Agreement
between the Trust and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and securities
dealers dated March 1, 1998, including the Amendment to the Form of Dealer
Agreement, dated May 15, 1998;
(8) Approval of the following Distribution Plans by
the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act: (a) Class A Distribution
Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (b) Class B Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule
12b-1; (c) Class C Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; and (d) Multiple
Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3;
(9) Approval of a Transfer Agent and Shareholder
Services Agreement between the Trust and Franklin Templeton Investor Services,
LLC;
(10) Approval of the assignment to the Trust of
the Sub-Transfer Agent Services Agreement between Franklin Templeton Investor
Services, LLC, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. and the Fund;
(11) Approval of the assignment to the Trust of the
Sub-Accounting Services Agreement among Franklin Templeton Investor Services,
LLC, Financial Data Services, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Inc.
and the Fund;
(12) Authorization of the issuance by the Trust,
prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization, of one share of each class of
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust to the Fund in consideration for the
payment of $1.00 for each such share for the purpose of enabling the Fund to
vote on the matters referred to in paragraph (h) of this Section 3;
(13) Submission of the matters referred to in
paragraph (h) of this Section 3 to the Fund as sole shareholder of each class of
the Trust; and
(14) Authorization of the issuance and delivery by
the Trust of shares of the Trust on the Effective Date of the Reorganization and
the assumption by the Trust of the Liabilities of the Fund in exchange for the
Assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
At any time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions may
be waived or amended, or any additional terms and conditions may be fixed by the
Board of Directors if, in the judgment of such Board, such waiver, amendment,
term or condition will not affect in a materially adverse way the benefits
intended to be accorded the shareholders of the Fund under this Agreement.
4. DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY.
Promptly following the consummation of the distribution of
each class of shares of the Trust to holders of the corresponding class of
shares of the Fund under this Agreement, the officers of the Fund shall take all
steps necessary under Maryland law to dissolve its corporate status, including
publication of any necessary notices to creditors, receipt of any necessary
pre-dissolution clearances from the State of Maryland, and filing for record
with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland of Articles of
Dissolution.
5. TERMINATION.
The Board of Directors may terminate this Agreement and
abandon the reorganization contemplated hereby, notwithstanding approval thereof
by the shareholders of the Fund, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the
Reorganization if, in the judgment of such Board, the facts and circumstances
make proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions or
warranties among the parties hereto other than those set forth herein or herein
provided for.
7. FURTHER ASSURANCES.
The Fund and the Trust shall take such further action as may
be necessary or desirable and proper to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
8. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
9. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Trust have each caused
this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed on its behalf by its
Chairman, President or a Vice President and attested by its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, all as of the day and year first-above written.
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
(a Maryland corporation)
Attest:
By ____________________________ By ____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND,
(a Delaware statutory trust)
Attest:
By ____________________________ By ____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
PAGE
EXHIBIT C
A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND STATE LAW
A Comparison of:
The Law Governing Delaware Statutory Trusts and
The Charter Documents of Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund
Under Such Law
With
The Law Governing Maryland Corporations and
The Charter Documents of Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc.
Under Such Law
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
GOVERNING A Delaware statutory trust (a A Maryland corporation is created
DOCUMENTS/ "DST") is formed by a governing by filing articles of incorporation
GOVERNING instrument and the filing of a with the Maryland State Department
BODY certificate of trust with the of Assessments and Taxation ("MSDAT").
Delaware Secretary of State The Maryland law governing corporations
("Secretary of State"). The is referred to in this analysis as
Delaware law governing a DST is "Maryland Law."
referred to in this analysis as
the "Delaware Act." A corporation is incorporated under
Maryland Law. A corporation's
A DST is an unincorporated operations are governed by its
association organized under the charter and by-laws, and its
Delaware Act whose operations are business and affairs are managed by
governed by its governing or under the direction of a board of
instrument (which may consist of directors (the "board" or "board of
one or more instruments). Its directors" or collectively, the
business and affairs are managed "directors"). No public filing of the
by or under the direction of one by-laws is required.
or more trustees.
If a DST is, becomes, or will
become prior to or within 180 days
following its first issuance of
beneficial interests, a registered
investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), such
DST is not required to have a
trustee who is a resident of
Delaware or who has a principal
place of business in Delaware
provided that notice that the
DST is or will become an invest-
ment company is set forth in the
DST's certificate of trust and
the DST has a registered office
and a registered agent for service
of process in Delaware.
The governing instrument for the Templeton Global Smaller Companies
DST, Templeton Global Smaller Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
Companies Fund (the "Trust"), is referred to in this analysis
is comprised of an agreement as the "Corporation." The
and declaration of trust Corporation is governed by its
("Declaration") and by-laws Articles of Incorporation, as amended
("By-Laws"). The Trust's and supplemented ("Charter") and by-laws
governing body is a board of ("By-Laws") and the Corporation's
trustees (the "board" or "board governing body is a board of directors.
of trustees" or collectively,
of "trustees").
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DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
Each trustee of the Trust shall Directors of the Corporation are
hold office for the lifetime of elected at an annual meeting of the
the Trust or until such trustee's stockholders, if held, and each
earlier death, resignation, removal director is elected to serve for one
or inability otherwise to serve, or, year and until his or her successor
if sooner than any such events, until shall be elected and shall qualify or
the next meeting of shareholders until his or her earlier death,
called for the purpose of electing resignation or removal.
trustees orconsent of shareholders
in lieu thereof for the election of
trustees, and until the election and
qualification of his or her successor.
DESIGNATION OF Under the Delaware Act, the Equity securities of a corporation
OWNERSHIP ownership interests in a DST are are generally denominated as shares
SHARES denominated as "beneficial of stock. Record owners of shares
OR INTERESTS interests" and are held by of stock are stockholders.
"beneficial owners." However, Generally, equity securities that
there is flexibility as to how a have voting rights and are entitled
governing instrument refers to to the residual assets of the
"beneficial interests" and corporation, after payment of
"beneficial owners" and the liabilities, are referred to as
governing instrument may identify "common stock."
"beneficial interests" and
"beneficial owners" as "shares"
and "shareholders," respectively.
The Trust's beneficial interests, The Corporation's equity securities
without par value, are designated as are shares of common stock, par
"shares" and its beneficial owners value $0.20 per share, and the
are designated as "shareholders." owners of such stock are
This analysis will use the "share" "stockholders."
and "shareholder" terminology.
SERIES Under the Delaware Act, the The Maryland Law permits a
AND governing instrument may provide corporation to issue one or more
CLASSES for classes, groups or series of series and classes of stock. If the
shares, shareholders or trustees, stock is to be divided into series or
having such relative rights, powers classes, the charter must describe
and duties as set forth in the each series and class, including any
governing instrument. Such series, preferences, conversion or other
classes or groups may be described rights, voting powers, restrictions,
in the DST's governing instrument limitations as to dividends,
or in resolutions adopted by its qualifications and terms or
trustees. No state filing is conditions of redemption among
necessary and, unless required such classes and series. To change
by the governing instrument, the terms of an existing series or
shareholder approval is not needed. class or create a new series or class,
Except to the extent otherwise the charter must be amended.
provided in the governing instrument Generally, amendments to the
of a DST, where the DST is a charter must receive board and
registered dinvestment company under stockholder approval.
the 1940 Act, any class, group or
series of shares established by the Under Maryland Law, the charter
governing instrument shall be a may also authorize the board to
class, group or series preferred as classify or reclassify any unissued
to distributions or dividends over stock from time to time, without
all other classes, groups or series stockholder approval, by setting or
with respect to assets specifically changing the preferences,
allocated to such class, group or conversion or other rights, voting
series as contemplated by Section powers, restrictions, limitations as
18 (or any amendment or successor to dividends, qualifications, or
provision) of the 1940 Act and any terms and conditions of redemption,
regulations issued thereunder. by filing articles supplementary to
the charter with the MSDAT.
The Declaration authorizes the The Charter authorizes the board,
board of trustees to divide the subject to any applicable provisions
Trust's shares into separate and of the 1940 Act, to classify or to
distinct series and to divide a reclassify, from time to time, and
series into separate classes of unissued shares of stock of the
shares as permitted by the Delaware Corporation, by setting, changing or
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DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
Act. Such series and classes will eliminating the preference, conversion
have the rights, powers and duties or rights, voting powers, restrictions
set forth in the Declaration unless or limitations as to dividends, and
otherwise provided in resolutions of qualifications or terms and conditions
the board with respect to such series of or rights to require redemption of
or class. The board of trustees may the stock and pursuant to such
classify or reclassify any unissued classification, or reclassification,
shares or any shares of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number
any series or class, that were of authorized shares but the number
previously issued and are of shares of any class shall not be
reacquired, into one or more series reduced by the board below the number
or classes that may be established of shares outstanding.
and designated from time to time.
The Declaration provides that the The Charter provides that, at such
establishment and designation of times as may be determined by the
any series or class shall be board (or with the authorization of
effective, without the requirement the board, the officers of the
of shareholder approval, upon the Corporation) in accordance with the
adoption of a resolution by not less 1940 Act, including Rule 18f-3
than a majority of the then board of thereunder, and applicable rules and
trustees, which resolution shall set regulations of the National
forth such establishment and Association of Securities Dealers,
designation and may provide, to the Inc., and reflected in the
extent permitted by the Delaware Corporation's registration statement
Act, for rights, powers and duties of Class B shares may be converted
such series or class (including automatically into Class A shares based
variations in the relative rights and on the relative net asset values of
preferences as between the different such classes at the time of conversion,
series and classes) otherwise than subject, however, to any conditions of
as provided in the Declaration. The conversion that may be imposed by
board of trustees has approved the board (or with the authorization
resolutions that provide the of the board, the officers of the
shareholders of each series and Corporation) and reflected in the
class of the Trust with the same registration statement.
conversion rights, and subject to
the same conditions of conversion,
as the shareholders of the
corresponding series and class of
the Corporation.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration also provides that The Charter also provides that the
each series of the Trust shall be allocation of investment income,
separate and distinct from any other realized and unrealized capital gains
series of the Trust, shall maintain and losses, and expenses and
separate and distinct records on the liabilities of the Corporation
books of the Trust, and shall hold among the classes of the Corporation's
and account for the assets and shares and the determination of their
liabilities belonging to any such respective net asset values and rights
series separately from the assets and upon liquidation or dissolution
liabilities of the Trust or any other of the Corporation shall be
series. Each class of a series shall determined conclusively by the
be separate and distinct from any board in a manner that is consistent
other class of the series. If any with Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act and
assets or liabilities which are not any existing or future amendment to
readily identifiable as assets or that rule or any rule or interpretation
liabilities of a particular series, under the 1940 Act that modifies, is
then the board of trustees, or an an authorized alternative to, or
appropriate officer as determined supersedes that rule.
by the board of trustees, shall
allocate such assets or liabilities
to, between or among any one or more
of the series in such manner and on
such basis as the board of trustees,
in its sole discretion, deems fair and
equitable. Each such allocation by
or under the direction of the board
of trustees shall be conclusive and
binding upon the shareholders of all
series for all purposes. Liabilities,
debts, obligations, costs, charges,
reserves and expenses related to the
distribution of, and other identified
expenses that should properly be
allocated to, the shares of a
particular class may be charged to
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DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
and borne solely by such class. The
bearing of expenses solely by a
particular class of shares may be
appropriately reflected in (in a
manner determined by the board of
trustees), and may affect the net
asset value attributable to, and the
dividend, redemption and
liquidation rights of, such class.
Each allocation of liabilities, debts,
obligations, costs, charges, reserves
and expenses by or under the
direction of the board of trustees
shall be conclusive and binding
upon the shareholders of all classes
for all purposes.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Declaration provides that no The Charter provides that the
dividend or distribution including, dividends and distributions of
without limitation, any distribution investment income and capital
paid upon dissolution of the Trust gains with respect to each class of the
or of any series, nor any redemption stock of the Corporation shall be in such
of, the shares of any series or class amount as may be declared from time to
of such series shall be effected by time by the board, and such dividends
the Trust other than from the assets and distributions may vary from class
held with respect to such series, to class to reflect differing allocations
nor, except as specifically provided of the expenses of the Corporation among
in the Declaration, shall any the classes, and any resultant difference
shareholder of any particular series among the net asset value per share
otherwise have any right or claim of the classes, to such extent and for
against the assets held with respect such purposes as the board may deem
to any other series or the Trust appropriate.
generally except, in the case of a
right or claim against the assets The By-Laws provide that dividends
held with respect to any other upon the capital stock of the Corporation,
series, to the extent that such subject to the provisions of the Charter,
shareholder has such a right or may be declared by the board at any
claim under the Declaration as a regular or special meeting, pursuant to
shareholder of such other series. law. Before payment of any dividend,
The shareholders of the Trust or there may be set aside out of the net
any series or class, if any, shall profits of the Corporation available
be entitled to receive dividends for dividends such sum or sums as
and distributions when, if and as the board from time to time in its
declared by the board of trustees, absolute discretion thinks proper
provided that with respect to as a reserve fund to meet
classes, such dividends and contingencies, or for equalizing
distributions shall comply with the dividends, or for repairing or
1940 Act. The right of shareholders maintaining any property of the
to receive dividends or other Corporation, or for such other
distributions on shares of any purpose as the board shall think
class may be set forth in a plan conducive to the interests of the
adopted by the board of trustees Corporation, and the board may
and amended from time to time modify or abolish any such reserve
pursuant to the 1940 Act. in the manner in which it was
created.
No share shall have any priority or
preference over any other share of
the same series with respect to
dividends or distributions paid in
the ordinary course of business or
distributions upon dissolution of
the Trust or of such series made
pursuant to the provisions of the
Declaration; provided however, that
if the shares of a series are divided
into classes, no share of a particular
class shall have any priority or
preference over any other share of
the same class with respect to
dividends or distributions paid in
the ordinary course of business or
distributions upon dissolution of
the Trust or of such series made
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PAGE
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
pursuant to the provisions of the
Declaration. All dividends and
distributions shall be made ratably
among all shareholders of the Trust
or a particular series from the
property of the Trust held with
respect to the Trust or such series;
provided however, that if the shares
of a series are divided into classes,
all dividends and distributions from
the property of the Trust held with
respect to such series shall be
distributed to each class of such
series according to the net asset
value computed for such class and
within such particular class, shall
be distributed ratably to the
shareholders of such class
Dividends may be paid in cash or in
kind. Before payment of any
dividend there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Trust, or the
applicable series, available for
dividends such sum or sums as the
board of trustees may from time to
time, in its absolute discretion,
think proper as a reserve fund
to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any
property of the Trust, or any
series, or for such other lawful
purpose as the board of trustees
shall deem to be in the best
interests of the Trust, or the
applicable series, as the case
may be, and the board of trustees
may abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
AMENDMENTS TO The Delaware Act provides broad Under Maryland Law, amendments
GOVERNING flexibility as to the manner of to the charter must generally be
DOCUMENTS amending and/or restating the approved by the board and by the
governing instrument of a DST. affirmative vote of two-thirds of all
Amendments to the Declaration that votes entitled to be cast (unless the
do not change the information in charter permits amendment by a
the DST's certificate of trust are higher or lesser proportion of the
not required to be filed with the voting stock, but not less than a
Secretary of State. majority of the shares outstanding).
DECLARATION OF TRUST CHARTER
The Declaration may be restated The Charter provides that the
and/or amended at any time by a Charter may be amended, altered,
written instrument signed by a repealed, or added (including any amendment
majority of the board of trustees which changes the terms of any of the
and, if required by the Declaration, outstanding stock by classification,
the 1940 Act or any securities reclassification or otherwise) to
exchange on which outstanding upon the vote of the holders of a
shares are listed for trading, by majority of the shares outstanding
approval of such amendment by the and entitled to vote thereon.
shareholders, by the affirmative
"vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust entitled to vote at a
shareholders' meeting at which a
quorum is present, subject to
Article III, Section 6 of the
Declaration relating to voting by
series and classes.
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DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
BY-LAWS BY-LAWS
The By-Laws may be amended, Under Maryland Law, after the
restated or repealed or new By- organizational meeting, the power
Laws may be adopted by the to adopt, alter or repeal the by-laws
affirmative vote of a majority of the is vested in the stockholders, except
outstanding shares entitled to vote. to the extent that the charter or by-
The By-Laws may also be amended, laws vest such power in the board.
restated or repealed or new By-Laws
may be adopted by the board of The By-Laws may be adopted,
trustees, by a vote of a majority amended or repealed by "vote of
of the trustees present at a meeting the holders of a majority of the
at which a quorum ispresent. [Corporation's] stock" (as defined
in the 1940 Act) at any annual or special
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST meeting of the stockholders at which a
Pursuant to the Declaration, quorum is present or represented, provided
amendments and/or restatements of notice of the proposed amendment shall have
the certificate of trust shall be been contained in the notice of the meeting.
made at any time by the board of Directors may adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws
trustees, without approval of the (which is not inconsistent with any By-Law
shareholders, to correct any adopted, amended or repealed by
inaccuracy contained therein. Any stockholders) by majority vote of
such amendments/restatements of all of the directors in office at any
the certificate of trust must be regular meeting, or at any special meeting,
executed by at least one (1) in accordance with applicable law.
trustee and filed with the Secretary
of State in order to become effective.
PREEMPTIVE Under the Delaware Act, a Under Maryland Law, a
RIGHTS AND governing instrument may contain stockholder does not have
REDEMPTION any provision relating to the preemptive rights unless the charter
OF SHARES rights, duties and obligations of expressly grants such rights.
the shareholders. Unless otherwise
provided in the governing
instrument, a shareholder shall have
no preemptive right to subscribe to
any additional issue of shares or
another interest in a DST.
The Declaration provides that no The Corporation does not provide
shareholder shall have the stockholders with preemptive
preemptive or other right to rights.
subscribe for new or additional
shares or other securities issued by
the Trust or any series thereof.
Unless otherwise provided in the The Charter provides stockholders
Trust's prospectus relating to the the right to require the Corporation
outstanding shares, as such to redeem outstanding shares
prospectus may be amended from offered by the stockholder upon the
time to time, the Trust shall stockholder's compliance with
purchase the outstanding shares procedures set forth in the Charter.
offered by any shareholder for The Corporation shall pay the net
redemption upon such shareholder's asset value of such shares, less any
compliance with the procedures set redemption fee fixed by the board
forth in the Declaration and/or such and payable to the Corporation not
other procedures as the board may exceeding 1% of the net asset value
authorize. The Trust shall pay the of the shares redeemed. However,
net asset value for such outstanding the board may suspend
shares, subject to certain reductions stockholders' redemption rights
for fees and sales charges, in when permitted or required to do so
accordance with the Declaration, by the 1940 Act. The Corporation
the By-Laws, the 1940 Act and may pay a redeeming stockholder in
other applicable law. The Trust's portfolio securities of the
payments for such outstanding Corporation and/or cash, as the
shares shall be made in cash, but board deems advisable, but
may, at the option of the board of stockholders do not have the right
trustees or an authorized officer, to require that the shares be
be made in kind or partially in cash redeemed in kind. In addition, the
and partially in kind. In addition, board may cause the Corporation to
at the option of the board of redeem the shares held in any
trustees, the Trust may, from time account if the aggregate net asset
to time, without the vote of the value of such shares (taken at cost
shareholders, but subject to the or value, as determined by the
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DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
------------------------ --------------------
1940 Act, redeem outstanding board) is less than such amount as
shares or authorize the closing of the board may fix and, upon notice,
any shareholder account, subject to the stockholder, with such other
such conditions as may be terms and conditions as may be fixed
established by the board of trustees. by the board, subject to the 1940 Act.
DISSOLUTION The Trust shall be dissolved upon See VOTING RIGHTS, MEETINGS,
AND the first to occur of the following: NOTICE, QUORUM, RECORD DATES AND
TEREMINATION (i) upon the vote of the holders of a PROXIES--STOCKHOLDER VOTE for the
EVENTS majority of the outstanding shares Maryland Law as to the stockholder
of the Trust entitled to vote; (ii) vote required to voluntarily dissolve
at the discretion of the board of a corporation.
trustees at any time there are no
shares outstanding of the Trust; Depending on the grounds for
(iii) upon the sale, conveyance and involuntary dissolution, under
transfer of all of the assets of the Maryland Law (i) stockholders
Trust to another entity; or (iv) entitled to cast at least 25% of all
upon the occurrence of a dissolution the votes entitled to be cast in the
or termination event pursuant to any election of directors; (ii) any
provision of the Delaware Act. stockholder entitled to vote in the
election of directors; or (iii) any
A particular series shall be stockholder or creditor of the
dissolved upon the first to occur of corporation, may petition a court of
the following: (i) upon the vote of equity to dissolve the corporation.
the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of that series
entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion
of the board of trustees at any time
there are no shares outstanding of
that series; or (iii) upon any event
that causes the dissolution of the
Trust.
A particular class shall be
terminated upon the first to occur of
the following: (i) upon the vote of
the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of that class
entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion
of the board of trustees at any time
there are no shares outstanding of
that class; or (iii) upon the
dissolution of the series of which
the class is a part.
LIQUIDATION UPON Under the Delaware Act, a DST Under Maryland Law, a corporation
DISSOLUTION OR that has dissolved shall first pay that has voluntarily dissolved shall
TERMINATION or make reasonable provision to pay pay, satisfy and discharge the
all known claims and obligations, existing debts and obligations of the
including those that are contingent, corporation, including necessary
conditional and unmatured, and all expenses of liquidation, before
known claims and obligations for distributing the remaining assets to
which the claimant is unknown. Any the stockholders.
remaining assets shall be distributed
to the shareholders or as otherwise
provided in the governing instrument.
Under the Delaware Act, a series that
has dissolved shall first pay or make
reasonable provision to pay all known
claims and obligations of the series,
including those that are contingent,
conditional and unmatured, and all
known claims and obligations of the
series for which the claimant is
unknown. Any remaining assets of
the series shall be distributed to
the shareholders of such series or
as otherwise provided in the governing
instrument.
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Delaware Statutory Trust Maryland Corporation
------------------------ --------------------
The Declaration provides that any
remaining assets of the dissolved
Trust and/or each series thereof (or
the particular dissolved series, as
the case may be) shall be distributed
to the shareholders of the Trust
and/or each series thereof (or the
particular dissolved series, as the
case may be) ratably according to
the number of outstanding shares
of the Trust and/or such series
thereof (or the particular dissolved
series, as the case may be) held of
record by the several shareholders
on the date for such dissolution
distribution; provided, however,
that if the outstanding shares of
a series are divided into classes,
any remaining assets held with
respect to such series shall be
distributed to each class of such
series according to the net asset
value computed for such class and
within such particular class, shall
be distributed ratably to the
shareholders of such class
according to the number of
outstanding shares of such class
held of record by the several
shareholders on the date for such
dissolution distribution.
VOTING RIGHTS, Under the Delaware Act, the
MEETINGS, NOTICE, governing instrument may set forth
QUORUM, RECORD any provision relating to trustee and
DATES AND shareholder voting rights, including
PROXIES the withholding of such rights from
certain trustees or shareholders. If
voting rights are granted, the
governing instrument may contain
any provision relating to meetings,
notice requirements, written
consents, record dates, quorum
requirements, voting by proxy and
any other matter pertaining to the
exercise of voting rights. The
governing instrument may also
provide for the establishment of
record dates for allocations and
distributions by the DST.
ONE VOTE PER SHARE ONE VOTE PER SHARE
Subject to Article III, Section 6 of Under Maryland Law, unless a
the Declaration relating to voting by corporation's charter provides for a
series and classes, the Declaration greater or lesser number of votes
provides that each outstanding per share, or limits or denies voting
share is entitled to one vote and rights, each outstanding share of
each outstanding fractional share stock is entitled to one vote on each
is entitled to a fractional vote. matter submitted to a vote at a
meeting of stockholders. A
VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS corporation may issue fractional
In addition, the Declaration pro- shares of stock.
vides that all outstanding shares
of the Trust entitled to vote on a The Charter provides that each
matter shall vote on the matter, outstanding share of stock is
separately by series and, if entitled to one vote and each
applicable, by class, PROVIDED THAT: outstanding fractional share of
(1) where the 1940 Act requires all stock is entitled to a fractional
outstanding shares of the Trust to vote, subject to Maryland Law and
be voted in the aggregate without 1940 Act requirements regarding
differentiation between the separate voting by class.
series or classes, then all of the
Trust's outstanding shares shall
vote in the aggregate; and (2) if any
matter affects only the interests of
some but not all series or classes,
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then only the shareholders of such
affected series or classes shall be
entitled to vote on the matter.
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS
The Delaware Act does not mandate Under Maryland Law, every
annual shareholders' meetings. corporation must hold an annual
stockholders' meeting to elect
directors and transact other
business, except that the charter or
by-laws of a corporation registered
under the 1940 Act may provide
that an annual meeting is not
required in any year in which the
election of directors is not required
by the 1940 Act. Maryland Law
authorizes, and permits the charter
and by-laws to authorize, certain
persons to call special meetings of
stockholders.
The By-Laws authorize the calling The By-Laws do not require the
of a shareholders' meeting: (i) when Corporation to hold an annual
deemed necessary or desirable by meeting of stockholders in any year
the board of trustees; or (ii) to in which the election of directors
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, is not required by the 1940 Act.
by the chairperson of the board, or Otherwise, the board is authorized
at the request of holders of 10% of to hold annual meetings of
the outstanding shares if such stockholders for the election of
shareholders pay the reasonably directors and the transaction of
estimated cost of preparing and other business as it may determine.
mailing the notice thereof, for the The By-Laws also authorize the
purpose of electing trustees. calling of a special meeting for any
However, no meeting may be called purpose or purposes, unless otherwise
at the request of shareholders to "prescribed" by statute or the Charter,
consider any matter that is by resolution the board or the president,
substantially the same as a matter and shall be called by the president or
voted upon at a shareholders' the secretary upon the written request
meeting held during the preceding of a majority of the directors or at the
twelve (12) months, unless written request of stockholders owning
requested by holders of a majority 10% "in amount of the entire capital stock"
of all outstanding shares entitled of the Corporation then issued and
to vote at such meeting. outstanding, if (1) the request states
the purpose of such meeting and the
matters proposed to be acted on and
(2) the stockholders requesting such
meeting pay the reasonably estimated
cost of preparing and mailing the notice
thereof. However, no special
meeting will be called at the request
of stockholders to consider any
matter that is substantially the same
as a matter voted upon at a
stockholders' special meeting held
during the preceding 12 months,
unless requested by holders of a
majority of all outstanding shares
entitled to vote at such meeting.
RECORD DATES RECORD DATES
As set forth above, the Delaware Under Maryland Law, unless the
Act authorizes the governing by-laws otherwise provide, the
instrument of a DST to set forth any board may set a record date, which
provision relating to record dates. date must be set within the
parameters outlined by the
Maryland statute, for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of a
meeting, vote at a meeting, receive
dividends or be allotted other rights.
In order to determine the In order to determine the
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shareholders entitled to notice of, stockholders entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, a shareholders' and to vote at, a stockholders'
meeting, the Declaration authorizes meeting, the By-Laws authorize the
the board of trustees to fix a record board of directors to fix a record
date. The record date may not date not less than ten (10) nor more
precede the date on which it is fixed than ninety (90) days prior to the
by the board and it may not be more date of the meeting or prior to the
than one hundred and twenty (120) last day on which the consent or
days nor less than ten (10) days dissent of stockholders may be
before the date of the shareholders' effectively expressed for any
meeting. The By-Laws provide that purpose without a meeting.
notice of a shareholders' meeting
shall be given to shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting not
less than ten (10) nor more than
one hundred and twenty (120) days
before the date of the meeting.
To determine the shareholders If the board does not fix a record
entitled to vote on any action date, the record date shall be the
without a meeting, the Declaration later of the close of business on the
authorizes the board of trustees to day on which notice of the meeting
fix a record date. The record date is mailed or the 30th day before the
may not precede the date on which meeting, except if all stockholders
it is fixed by the board nor may it waive notice, the record date is the
be more than thirty (30) days after close of business on the 10th day
the date on which it is fixed by next preceding the day the meeting
the board. is held.
Pursuant to the Declaration, if the
board of trustees does not fix a
record date: (a) the record date for
determining shareholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, a meeting
will be the day before the date on
which notice is given or, if notice is
waived, on the day before the date
of the meeting; (b) the record date
for determining shareholders
entitled to vote on any action by
consent in writing without a
meeting, (i) when no prior action by
the board of trustees has been taken,
shall be the day on which the first
signed written consent is delivered
to the Trust, or (ii) when prior action
of the board of trustees has been
taken, shall be the day on which the
board of trustees adopts the
resolution taking such prior action.
To determine the shareholders of the To determine the stockholders
Trust or any series or class thereof entitled to a dividend, any other
entitled to a dividend or any other distribution, or delivery of
distribution of assets of the Trust evidences of rights or other interests
or any series or class thereof, the from the Corporation, the By-Laws
Declaration authorizes the board of authorize the board to fix a record
trustees to fix a record date. The date not exceeding ninety (90) days
record date may not precede the date preceding the date fixed for the
on which it is fixed by the board nor payment of the dividend or
may it be more than sixty (60) days distribution or delivery of the
before the date such dividend or evidences.
distribution is to be paid. The board
may set different record dates for
different series or classes.
QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING QUORUM FOR STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING
To transact business at a Under Maryland Law, unless the
shareholders' meeting, the charter or Maryland Law provides
Declaration provides that forty otherwise, in order to constitute a
percent (40%) of the outstanding quorum for a meeting, there must
shares entitled to vote at the be present in person or by proxy,
meeting, which are present in stockholders entitled to cast a
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person or represented by proxy, majority of all the votes entitled to
shall constitute a quorum at such be cast at the meeting.
meeting, except when a larger
quorum is required by the To transact business at a meeting,
Declaration, the By-Laws, the By-Laws provide that a majority
applicable law or any securities of the outstanding shares entitled to
exchange on which such shares are vote, which are present in person or
listed for trading, in which case represented by proxy, shall constitute
such quorum shall comply with a quorum at a stockholders' meeting.
such requirements. When a separate
vote by one or more series or
classes is required, forty percent
(40%) of the outstanding shares of
each such series or class entitled to
vote at a shareholders' meeting of
such series or class, which are
present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at
such series or class meeting, except
when a larger quorum is required
by the Declaration, the By-Laws,
applicable law or the requirements
of any securities exchange on
which outstanding shares of such
series or class are listed for trading,
in which case such quorum shall
comply with such requirements.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE STOCKHOLDER VOTE
The Declaration provides that, Under Maryland Law, for most
subject to any provision of the stockholder actions, unless the
Declaration, the By-Laws, the 1940 charter or Maryland Law provides
Act or other applicable law that otherwise, a majority of all votes
requires a different vote: (i) in all cast at a meeting at which a quorum
matters other than the election of is present is required to approve any
trustees, the affirmative "vote of a matter. Actions such as (i)
majority of the outstanding voting amendments to the corporation's
securities" (as defined in the 1940 charter, (ii) mergers, (iii)
Act) of the Trust entitled to vote at consolidations, (iv) statutory share
a shareholders' meeting at which a exchanges, (v) transfers of assets
quorum is present, shall be the act and (vi) dissolutions require the
of the shareholders; and (ii) trustees affirmative vote of two-thirds of all
shall be elected by a plurality of votes entitled to be cast on the
the votes cast of the holders of matter unless the charter provides
outstanding shares entitled to vote for a lesser proportion which may
present in person or represented by not be less than a majority of all
proxy at a shareholders' meeting at votes entitled to be cast on the
which a quorum is present. Pursuant matter. Unless the charter or by-laws
to the Declaration, where a separate require a greater vote, a plurality of
vote by series and, if applicable, by all votes cast at a meeting at which a
classes is required, the preceding quorum is present is required to elect
sentence shall apply to such a director.
separate votes by series and classes.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Under the
By-Laws, at a stockholders'
meeting at which a quorum is
present, a majority of the votes cast
shall be required to fill any vacancy
on the board, unless express
provisions of applicable statutes, of
the Charter or of the By-Laws
require a different vote. As
described in VACANCIES ON BOARD OF
TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS below, the By-
Laws provide for a different vote to
fill vacancies after shareholders
have voted to increase the number
of directors or to remove a director.
OTHER MATTERS FOR WHICH THE VOTE IS
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not expressly designated otherwise.
For all other matters, other than any
specific matter for which the Charter
or By-Laws expressly provides for a
different vote, the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the
shares cast, at a stockholders'
meeting at which a quorum is present,
shall be the act of the stockholders.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Declaration, the
board of trustees, by vote of a
majority of the trustees, may cause
the merger, consolidation,
conversion, share exchange or
reorganization of the Trust, or the
conversion, share exchange or
reorganization of any series of the
Trust, without the vote of the
shareholders of the Trust or such
series, as applicable, unless such
vote is required by the 1940 Act;
provided however, that the board
of trustees shall provide 30 days'
prior written notice to the
shareholders of the Trust or such
series, as applicable, of such
merger, consolidation, conversion,
share exchange or reorganization.
If permitted by the 1940 Act, the
board of trustees, by vote of a
majority of the trustees, and without
a shareholder vote, may cause the
Trust to convert to a master feeder
structure and thereby cause series of
the Trust to either become feeders
into a master fund, or to become
master funds into which other funds
are feeders.
CUMULATIVE VOTING CUMULATIVE VOTING
The Declaration provides that Maryland Law provides that the
shareholders are not entitled to charter may authorize cumulative
cumulate their votes on any matter. voting for the election of the
directors and if the charter does not
so provide, then the stockholders
are not entitled to cumulative voting
rights.
The Charter and By-Laws do not
have any provisions as to whether
stockholders are entitled to
cumulate their votes on any matter
and consequently, the stockholders
are not entitled to cumulate their
votes on any matter.
PROXIES PROXIES
Under the Delaware Act, unless Under Maryland Law, a
otherwise provided in the governing stockholder may sign a writing
instrument of a DST, on any matter authorizing another person to act as
that is to be voted on by the trustees a proxy or may transmit such
or the shareholders, the trustees or authorization by telegram,
shareholders (as applicable) may cablegram, datagram, electronic
vote in person or by proxy and such mail, or any other electronic or
proxy may be granted in writing, by telephonic means.
means of "electronic transmission"
(as defined in the Delaware Act) or
as otherwise permitted by
applicable law. Under the Delaware
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Act, the term "electronic
transmission" is defined as any
form of communication not directly
involving the physical transmission
of paper that creates a record that
may be retained, retrieved and
reviewed by a recipient thereof and
that may be directly reproduced in
paper form by such a recipient
through an automated process.
The By-Laws permit a shareholder The By-Laws require a proxy to be
to authorize another person to act as executed in writing by the
proxy by the following methods: stockholder or by a duly authorized
execution of a written instrument or attorney-in-fact. Unless a proxy
by "electronic transmission" (as provides otherwise, it is not valid
defined in the Delaware Act), more than 11 months after its date.
telephonic, computerized, A proxy is revocable by the person
telecommunications or another executing it or by his or her
reasonable alternative to the personal representatives or assigns.
execution of a written instrument. Proxies shall delivered prior to the
Unless a proxy provides otherwise, meeting to the Secretary of the
it is not valid more than 11 months Corporation or to the person acting as
after its date. In addition, the By- Secretary of the meetig before being
Laws provide that the revocability voted. A proxy with respect to stock
of a proxy that states on its face that held in the name of two or more persons
it is irrevocable shall be governed will be valid if executed by one of
by the provisions of the general them, unless at the prior to it is
corporation law of the State of exercised the Corporation receives
Delaware. specific written notice to the
ontrary from any one of them. A proxy
purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a stockholder shall be
deemed valid unless it is challenged
at or prior to it is exercised.
ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Under the Delaware Act, unless Maryland Law provides that any
otherwise provided in the governing action required or permitted to be
instrument of a DST, on any matter taken at a stockholders' meeting
that is to be voted on by the trustees may be taken without a meeting, if
or the shareholders, such action a unanimous written consent is
may be taken without a meeting, signed by each stockholder entitled
without prior notice and without a to vote on the matter.
vote if a written consent(s), setting
forth the action taken, is signed by
the trustees or shareholders (as
applicable) having the minimum
number of votes that would be
necessary to take such action at a
meeting at which all trustees or
interests in the DST (as applicable)
entitled to vote on such action were
present and voted. Unless otherwise
provided in the governing
instrument, a consent transmitted by
"electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) by a
trustee or shareholder (as
applicable) or by a person
authorized to act for a trustee or
shareholder (as applicable) will be
deemed to be written and signed for
this purpose.
SHAREHOLDERS. The Declaration STOCKHOLDERS. The By-Laws provide
authorizes shareholders to take that any action to be taken by
action without a meeting and stockholders may be taken without
without prior notice if written a meeting if: (1) all stockholders
consents setting forth the action entitled to vote on the matter
taken are signed by the holders of consent to the action in writing; (2)
all outstanding shares entitled to all stockholders entitled to notice of
vote on that action. A consent the meeting but not entitled to vote
transmitted by "electronic at it sign a written waiver of any
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transmission" (as defined in the right to dissent; and (3) the consents
Delaware Act) by a shareholder or and waivers are filed with the
by a person(s) authorized to act for record of the meetings of stockholders.
a shareholder shall be deemed to be Such consent shall be treated for all
written and signed for purposes of purposes as a vote of the meeting.
this provision.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Declaration BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The By-Laws
also authorizes the board of trustees also provide that, except as
or any committee of the board of otherwise required by statute, the
trustees to take action without a board or any committee of the
meeting and without prior written board may act by written consent
notice if written consents setting signed by all the members of the
forth the action taken are executed board or committee, respectively, if
by trustees having the number of the consent is filed with the minutes
votes necessary to take that action of the proceedings of the board or
at a meeting at which the entire committee.
board of trustees or any committee
thereof, as applicable, is present
and voting. A consent transmitted
by "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) by a
trustee shall be deemed to be
written and signed for purposes
of this provision.
REMOVAL OF The governing instrument of a DST Under Maryland Law, unless
TRUSTEES/ may contain any provision relating otherwise provided in the charter, a
DIRECTORS to the removal of trustees; provided director may generally be removed
however, that there shall at all times with or without cause by the vote of
be at least one trustee of the DST. a majority of all the votes entitled to
be cast generally for the election of
directors unless (i) such director is
elected by a certain class or series,
(ii) the charter provides for
cumulative voting or (iii) the board
is classified.
Under the Declaration, any trustee Under the By-Laws, stockholders
may be removed, with or without may remove any director or directors
cause, by the board of trustees, by with or without cause at a meeting of
action of a majority of the trustees. stockholders duly called and at
Shareholders shall have the power which a quorum is present, by the
to remove a trustee only to the affirmative vote of the holders of a
extent provided by the 1940 Act. majority of the votes entitled to be
cast thereon, remove any director or
directors from office, and may elect a
successor or successors to fill any
resulting vacancies for the
unexpired terms of the removed
directors. A stockholders' meeting
shall be called for such purpose by
the board if requested in writing by
holders of not less than 10% of the
outstanding shares of the Corporation.
VACANCIES Subject to the 1940 Act, vacancies Under Maryland Law, stockholders
ON BOARD on the board of trustees may be may elect persons to fill vacancies
OF TRUSTEES/ filled by not less than a majority that result from the removal of
DIRECTORS vote of the trustee(s) then in directors. Unless the charter or by-
office, regardless of the number and laws provide otherwise, a majority
even if less than a quorum. However, of the directors in office, whether or
ashareholders' meeting shall be not comprising a quorum, may fill
called to elect trustees if required vacancies that result from any cause
by the 1940 Act. except an increase in the number of
directors. A majority of the entire
In the event all trustee offices board of directors may fill
become vacant, the investment vacancies that result from an
adviser shall serve as the sole increase in the number of directors.
remaining trustee, subject to the
provisions of the 1940 Act, and Under the By-Laws, directors may
shall, as soon as practicable, fill increase or decrease their number;
all of the vacancies on the board. if the number is increased, the
Thereupon, the investment adviser added directors may be elected by a
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shall resign as trustee and a majority of directors in office at the
shareholders' meeting shall be time of the increase. For other
called to elect trustees. vacancies, the directors then in office
(although less than a quorum)
shall continue to act and may by a
majority vote fill any vacancy until
the next meeting of stockholders,
subject to the 1940 Act.
The number of directors may also
be increased or decreased by vote
of stockholders at any meeting
called for that purpose and if the
vote is to increase the number,
stockholders will vote by plurality
to elect the directors to fill the new
vacancies as well as any then
existing vacancies. The By-Laws
further provide that "[a]ny vacancy
may be filled by the [s]tockholders
at any meeting thereof."
SHAREHOLDER Under the Delaware Act, except to The stockholders of a corporation
LIABILITY the extent otherwise provided in are not liable for the obligations of
the governing instrument of a DST, the corporation.
shareholders of a DST are entitled
to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of
a private corporation organized for
profit under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (such
shareholders are generally not liable
for the obligations of the corporation).
Under the Declaration, shareholders
are entitled to the same limitation of
personal liability as that extended to
shareholders of a private
corporation organized for profit
under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware. However,
the board of trustees may cause any
shareholder to pay for charges of
the trust's custodian or transfer,
dividend disbursing, shareholder
servicing or similar agent for
services provided to such
shareholder.
TRUSTEE/ Subject to the provisions in the Maryland Law requires a director to
DIRECTOR/ governing instrument, the Delaware perform his or her duties in good
AGENT LIABILITY Act provides that a trustee or any faith, in a manner he or she
other person managing the DST, reasonably believes to be in the best
when acting in such capacity, will interests of the corporation and with
not be personally liable to any the care that an ordinarily prudent
person other than the DST or a person in a like position would use
shareholder of the DST for any act, under similar circumstances. A
omission or obligation of the DST director who performs his or her
or any trustee. To the extent that duties in accordance with this
at law or in equity, a trustee has standard has no liability to the
duties (including fiduciary duties) corporation, its stockholders or to
and liabilities to the DST and its third persons by reason of being or
shareholders, such duties and having been a director. A
liabilities may be expanded or corporation may include in its
restricted by the governing charter a provision expanding or
instrument. limiting the liability of its directors
and officers for money damages to
the corporation or its stockholders,
provided however, that liability
may not be limited to the extent the
person has received an improper
benefit or profit in money, property
or services or where such person
has been actively and deliberately
dishonest.
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The Declaration provides that any The Charter provides that no
person who is or was a trustee, director or officer shall be
officer, employee or other agent of personally liable to the Corporation
the Trust or is or was serving at the or its stockholders for monetary
request of the Trust as a trustee, damages except: (i) a director or
director, officer, employee or other officer is liable for the amount of
agent of another corporation, any improper benefit or profit in
partnership, joint venture, trust or money, property or services actually
other enterprise (an "Agent") will received; and (ii) where a judgment
be liable to the Trust and to any or other final adjudication adverse
shareholder solely for such Agent's to the director or officer is entered
own willful misfeasance, bad faith, in a proceeding based on a finding
gross negligence or reckless that such person's action, or failure
disregard of the duties involved in to act, was the result of active and
the conduct of such Agent (such deliberate dishonesty and was material
conduct referred to as to the cause of action adjudicated in
"Disqualifying Conduct"). Subject the proceeding. The Charter further
to the preceding sentence, Agents provides that no director or officer
will not be liable for any act or will be protected from liability to
omission of any other Agent or any the Corporation or its stockholders
investment adviser or principal arising from such director's or
underwriter of the Trust. No Agent, officer's Disqualifying Conduct.
when acting in such capacity, shall
be personally liable to any person
(other than the Trust or its
shareholders as described above)
for any act, omission or obligation
of the Trust or any trustee.
INDEMNIFICATION Subject to such standards and Unless limited by its charter,
restrictions contained in the Maryland Law requires a
governing instrument of a DST, the corporation to indemnify a director
Delaware Act authorizes a DST to who has successfully defended a
indemnify and hold harmless any proceeding to which such person
trustee, shareholder or other person was a party because of such
from and against any and all claims person's service in such
and demands. capacity, against reasonable
expenses incurred in connection
with the proceeding.
Maryland Law permits a corporation
to indemnify a director, officer,
employee or agent who is a party
or threatened to be a party, by
reason of service in that capacity,
to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or
proceeding, against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable expenses unless it is
established that: (i) the act or
omission of such person was
material to the matter giving rise
to the proceeding, and was committed
in bad faith or was the result of
active and deliberate dishonesty;
(ii) such person actually received an
improper personal benefit; or (iii)
such person had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. This permissible indemnification
obligation may be provided for, or may
be prohibited, through a corporation's
charter, by-laws, a board resolution or
another agreement. However, if the
proceeding is a derivative suit or
was brought by the corporation, the
corporation may not indemnify a
person who has been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation.
Corporations are authorized to
advance payment of reasonable
expenses upon compliance with
certain requirements.
Pursuant to the Declaration, the
Trust will indemnify any Agent
who was or is a party or is
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threatened to be made a party to The By-Laws provide that the
any proceeding by reason of such Corporation will indemnify its: (i)
Agent's capacity, against attorneys' directors to the fullest extent that
fees and other certain expenses, indemnification of directors is
judgments, fines, settlements and permitted by Maryland Law; (ii)
other amounts incurred in officers to the same extent as its
connection with such proceeding if directors and to such further extent
such Agent acted in good faith or in as is consistent with law; and (iii)
the case of a criminal proceeding, directors and officers who, while
had no reasonable cause to believe serving as directors or officers, also
such Agent's conduct was serve at the request of the
unlawful. However, there is no Corporation as a director, officer,
right to indemnification for any partner, trustee, employee, agent or
liability arising from the Agent's fiduciary of another corporation,
Disqualifying Conduct. As to any partnership, joint venture, trust,
matter for which such Agent is other enterprise or employee benefit
found to be liable in the plan to the fullest extent consistent
performance of such Agent's duty with law. This indemnification (and
to the Trust or its shareholders, other rights) provided by the By-
indemnification will be made only Laws will continue as to persons
to the extent that the court in which who have ceased to be a director or
that action was brought determines officer, including the advance of
that in view of all the circumstances reasonable expenses subject to certain
of the case, the Agent was not liable conditions, and will inure to the benefit
by reason of such Agent's of the heirs, executors and
Disqualifying Conduct. Note that administrators of such persons, but
the Securities Act of 1933, as such persons will not be protected
amended (the "1933 Act"), in the against any liability to the
opinion of the U.S. Securities and Corporation or its stockholders
Exchange Commission ("SEC"), arising from his or her
and the 1940 Act also limit the Disqualifying Conduct. The
ability of the Trust to indemnify Corporation may indemnify and
an Agent. advance reasonable expenses to its
employees and agents who are not
Expenses incurred by an Agent in officers or directors of the
defending any proceeding may be Corporation as may be provided by
advanced by the Trust before the the board of directors or by
final disposition of the proceeding contract, subject to any limitations
on receipt of an undertaking by or imposed by the 1940 Act. The By-
on behalf of the Agent to repay the Laws permit the board of directors
amount of the advance if it is to make such additional provisions
ultimately determined that the for the indemnification and
Agent is not entitled to advancement of expenses to
indemnification by the Trust. directors, officers, employees and
agents, as are consistent with the
law. The indemnification provided
by the By-Laws is not exclusive of
any other right, with respect to
indemnification or otherwise, to
which those seeking
indemnification may be entitled
under any insurance or other
agreement or resolution of
stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
C-17
PAGE
Delaware Statutory Trust Maryland Corporation
------------------------ --------------------
INSURANCE The Delaware Act is silent as to Under Maryland Law, a corporation
the right of a DST to purchase may purchase insurance on behalf
insurance on behalf of its trustees of any person who is or was a
or other persons. However, as the director, officer, employee or agent
policy of the Delaware Act is against any liability asserted against
to give maximum effect to the and incurred by such person in any
principle of freedom of contract such capacity whether or not the
and to the enforceability corporation would have the power
of governing instruments, the to indemnify such person against
Declaration authorizes the board such liability.
of trustees, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, to The By-Laws authorize the
purchase with Trust assets, Corporation to purchase and
insurance for liability and for all maintain insurance on behalf of any
expenses of an Agent in connection person who is or was a director,
with any proceeding in which such officer, employee or agent of the
Agent becomes involved by virtue Corporation or who, while a director,
of such Agent's actions, or officer, employee, or agent of the
omissions to act, in its capacity Corporation, is or was serving at the
or former capacity with the Trust, request of the Corporation as a
whether or not the Trust would director, officer, partner, trustee,
have the power to indemnify such employee, or agent of another
Agent against such liability. foreign or domestic corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust,
other enterprise, or employee
benefit plan against any liability
asserted against and incurred by
such person in any such capacity
or arising out of such person's
position. However, no insurance may
be purchased which would indemnify
any director or officer against any
liability to the Corporation or its
stockholders arising from such
person's Disqualifying Conduct.
SHAREHOLDER Under the Delaware Act, except to Under Maryland Law, a
RIGHT OF the extent otherwise provided in the stockholder may inspect, during
INSPECTION governing instrument and subject to usual business hours, the
reasonable standards established by corporation's by-laws, stockholder
the trustees, each shareholder has proceeding minutes, annual
the right, upon reasonable demand statements of affairs and voting
for any purpose reasonably related trust agreements. In addition,
to the shareholder's interest as a stockholders who have individually
shareholder, to obtain from the DST or together been holders of at least
certain information regarding the 5% of the outstanding stock of any
governance and affairs of the DST. class for at least 6 months, may
inspect and copy the corporation's
books of account, its stock ledger
and its statement of affairs.
To the extent permitted by The Charter grants stockholders
Delaware law and the By-Laws, a inspection rights only to the extent
shareholder, upon reasonable provided by Maryland Law. Such
written demand to the Trust for any rights are subject to reasonable
purpose reasonably related to such regulations of the board of directors
shareholder's interest as a not contrary to Maryland Law.
shareholder, may inspect certain
information as to the governance
and affairs of the Trust during
regular business hours. However,
reasonable standards governing,
without limitation, the information
and documents to be furnished and
the time and location of furnishing
the same, will be established by the
board or any officer to whom such
power is delegated in the By-Laws.
In addition, as permitted by the
Delaware Act, the By-Laws also
authorize the board or an officer to
whom the board delegates such
powers to keep confidential from
shareholders for such period of time
as deemed reasonable any
C-18
PAGE
Delaware Statutory Trust Maryland Corporation
------------------------ --------------------
information that the board or such
officer in good faith believes would
not be in the best interest of the
Trust to disclose or that could
damage the Trust or that the Trust is
required by law or by agreement
with a third party to keep
confidential.
DERIVATIVE Under the Delaware Act, a Under Maryland Law, in order to
ACTIONS shareholder may bring a derivative bring a derivative action, a
action if trustees with authority to stockholder (or his or her
do so have refused to bring the predecessor if he or she became a
action or if a demand upon the stockholder by operation of law)
trustees to bring the action is not must be a stockholder (a) at the
likely to succeed. A shareholder time of the acts or omissions
may bring a derivative action only complained about, (b) at the time
if the shareholder is a shareholder the action is brought, and (c) until
at the time the action is brought the completion of the litigation. A
and: (i) was a shareholder at the derivative action may be brought by
time of the transaction complained a stockholder if (i) a demand upon
about or (ii) acquired the status the board of directors to bring the
of shareholder by operation of action is improperly refused or (ii) a
law or pursuant to the governing request upon the board of directors
instrument from a person who was would be futile.
a shareholder at the time of the
transaction. A shareholder's right Under Maryland Law, a director of
to bring a derivative action may be an investment company who "is not
subject to such additional standards an interested person, as defined by
and restrictions, if any, as are set the 1940 Act, shall be deemed to be
forth in the governing instrument. independent and disinterested when
making any determination or taking
The Declaration provides that, sub- any action as a director."
ject to the requirements set forth
in the Delaware Act, a shareholder
may bring a derivative action on
behalf of the Trust only if the
shareholder first makes a pre-suit
demand upon the board of trustees
to bring the subject action unless an
effort to cause the board of trustees
to bring such action is excused.
A demand on the board of trustees
shall only be excused if a majority
of the board of trustees, or a
majority of any committee
established to consider the merits of
such action, has a material personal
financial interest in the action at
issue. A trustee shall not be deemed
to have a material personal financial
interest in an action or otherwise be
disqualified from ruling on a
shareholder demand by virtue of the
fact that such trustee receives
remuneration from his service on
the board of trustees of the Trust or
on the boards of one or more
investment companies with the
same or an affiliated investment
adviser or underwriter.
MANAGEMENt The Trust is an open-end The Corporation is an open-end
INVESTMENT management investment company management investment company
COMPANY under the 1940 Act (i.e., a under the 1940 Act (i.e., a
CLASSIFICATION management investment company management investment company
whose securities are redeemable). whose securities are redeemable).
C-19
PAGE
EXHIBIT D
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT THE FUND MAY NOT: THE FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3a 1. (Diversification of Invest more than 5% of its Purchase the securities of any one
investments) total assets the in issuer (other than the U.S.
securities oa any one issuer government or any of its agencies
(exclusive of U.S. or instrumentalities or securities of
government securities). other investment companies,
whether registered or excluded
from registration under Section
3(c) of the 1940 Act) if
immediately after such investment
(a) more than 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets would be
invested in such issuer or (b) more
than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer
would be owned by the Fund,
except that up to 25% of the value
of the Fund's total assets may be
invested without regard to such
5% and 10% limitations.
3b 2. (Real Estate) Invest in real Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as
estate or mortgages a result of ownership of securities or other
on real estate instruments and provided that this restriction
(although the Fund does not prevent the Fund from purchasing or
may invest in selling securities secured by real estate or
marketable interests therein or securities of issuers that
securities secured invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions
by real estate or in real estate or interests therein.
interests therein).
4 2. (Investment in Invest in other open- Proposed to be Eliminated.
Other Investment end investment companies
Companies) (except in connection Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
with a merger, restrictions of ss. 12(d) of the 1940 Act, or
consolidation, acquisition any rules or exemptions or interpretations
or reorganization) or, thereunder that may be adopted, granted or
as an operating policy issued by the SEC, which restrict an investment
approved by the board, company's investments in other investment
invest in closed-end companies.
investment companies.
4 2. (Oil and Gas Invest in interests Proposed to be Eliminated.
Programs) (other than publicly
issued debentures or equity
stock interests) in oil,
gas or othermineral
exploration or development
programs.
D-1
PAGE
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT THE FUND MAY NOT: THE FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3c 2. (Commodities) Purchase or sell Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless
commodity contracts. acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments and provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from
engaging in transactions involving currencies
and futures contracts and options thereon or
investing in securities or other instruments
that are secured by physical commodities.
4 3. (Management Purchase or retain Proposed to be Eliminated.
Ownership of securities of any
Securities) company in which
directors or officers of
the Fund or of the manager,
individually owning more
than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such company,
in the aggregate own more
than 5% of the securities
of such company.
4 4. (Control) Purchase more than Proposed to be Eliminated.
10% of any class of
securities of any Note: The Fund will be subject to the fundamental
one company, investment restriction on diversification
including more than described in Sub-Proposal 3a above.
10% of its
outstanding voting
securities, or
invest in any
company for the
purpose of
exercising control
or management.
3d 5. (Underwriting) Act as an underwriter. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the
Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when
disposing of securities it owns or when selling
its own shares.
3e 5. (Senior Securities) Issue senior securities. Issue senior securities, except to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act and any rules,
exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
any be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
4 5. (Purchase Purchase on margin Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities on Margin, or sell short; write,
Short Sales and buy or sell puts, calls, Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
Write, Buy or Sell straddles or spreads. fundamental investment restriction on issuing
Options) senior securities described in Sub-Proposal 3e
above.
D-2
PAGE
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT THE FUND MAY NOT: THE FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3f 6. (Lending) Loan money, apart from Make loans to other persons except (a) through
the purchase of a portion the lending of its portfolio securities, (b)
of an issue of publicly through the purchase of debt securities, loan
distributed bonds, participations and/or engaging in direct corporate
debentures, notes and loans in accordance with its investment objectives
other evidences of and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into
indebtedness, although a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan.
the Fund may buy U.S. The Fund may also make loans to other investment
government obligations with companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act
a simultaneous agreement or any rules or exemptions or interpretations
with the seller to repurchase thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued
them within no more than by the SEC.
seven days at the original
repurchase price plus accrued
interest.
3g 7. (Borrowing) Borrow money for any purpose Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by
other than redeeming its the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or
shares for cancellation, interpretations thereunder that may be adopted,
and then only as a granted or issued by the SEC.
temporary measure up to
an amount not exceeding
5% of the value of its
total assets; or pledge,
mortgage, or hypothecate
its assets for any
purpose other than to
secure such borrowings,
and then only to such extent
not exceeding 10% of the
value of its total
assets as the board of
directors may by resolution
approve. The Fund will not
pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets
to the extent that at any
time the percentage of
pledged assets plus the
sales commission will
exceed 10% of the offering
price of its shares.
D-3
PAGE
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT THE FUND MAY NOT: THE FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 8. (Three Years of Invest more than 5% Proposed to be Eliminated.
Company Operation) of the value of its
total assets in securities
of issuers which have
been in continuous operation
less than three years.
4 9. (Warrants) Invest more than 5% Proposed to be Eliminated.
of its total assets
in warrants whether
or not listed on the
New York Stock
Exchange or American
Stock Exchange, and
more than 2% of its
total assets in
warrants that are
not listed on those
exchanges. Warrants
acquired by the Fund
in units or attached
to securities are
not included in this
restriction.
4 10. (Illiquid and Invest more than 10% of Proposed to be Eliminated.
Restricted Securities) its total assets in
restricted securities, Note: The Board has adopted the non-fundamental
securities with a limited Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent with
trading market (which the the SEC staff's current position on illiquid
Fund may not be able to securities, which prohibits the Fund from
dispose of at the current investing more than 15% of its net assets in
market price) or those illiquid securities.
which are not otherwise
readily marketable with
readily available
current market quotations.
3h 11. (Industry Invest more than 25% of its Invest more than 25% of its net assets in
Concentration) total assets in a single securities of issuers in any one industry (other
industry. than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities or securities of other
investment companies).
4 12. ("Letter" Stocks) Invest in "letter stocks" Proposed to be Eliminated.
or securities on which
there are any sales Note: The Board has adopted the non-fundamental
restrictions under a Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent
purchase agreement. with the SEC staff's current position on illiquid
securities, which prohibits the Fund from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities.
D-4
PAGE
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT THE FUND MAY NOT: THE FUND MAY NOT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 13. (Joint Accounts) Participate on a joint Proposed to be Eliminated.
or a joint and several
basis in any trading account
in securities. (See
"Portfolio Transactions" in
the SAI as to transactions in
the same securities for the
Fund, other clients and/or
other mutual funds within
Franklin Templeton
Investments.)*
* This disclosure states that if purchases or sales of securities of the Fund
and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the
[Investment Manager] are considered at or about the same time, transactions in
these securities will be allocated among the several investment companies and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the [Investment Manager], taking
into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of securities to
be purchased or sold.
103 PROXY XX/04
PAGE
TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND, INC.
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS - [MARCH 19], 2004
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares and
appoints [BARBARA J. GREEN, ROBERT C. ROSSELOT and LORI A. WEBER], and each
of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all
shares of Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), that the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Fund's Special Meeting of Shareholders
(the "Meeting") to be held at 500 East Broward Blvd., 12th Floor, Fort
Lauderdale, Florida 33394 at [2:00 p.m.], Eastern time, on the [19th day of
March] 2004, including any postponements or adjournments thereof, upon the
matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any matters that may
properly be acted upon at the Meeting.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IT WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS
1 (INCLUDING ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR), 2, 3 (INCLUDING eight (8)
SUB-PROPOSALS) AND 4. IF ANY OTHER MATTERS PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO
BE VOTED ON, THE PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE, ACT AND CONSENT ON THOSE MATTERS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.FRANKLINTEMPLETON.COM
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
CONTROL NUMBER: 999 9999 9999 999
PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.
IF SIGNING FOR ESTATES, TRUSTS OR CORPORATIONS, TITLE OR
CAPACITY SHOULD BE STATED. IF SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY,
EACH HOLDER SHOULD SIGN.
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------------------, 2004
Dated TGSCF[]
I PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. YES NO
[ ] [ ]
(CONTINUED ON THE OTHER SIDE)
PLEASE MARK VOTES AS INDICATED IN THIS EXAMPLE [X]
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4.
PROPOSAL 1 - To elect a Board of Directors of the Fund:
01 Harris J. Ashton 05 Gordon S. Macklin 09 Nicholas F. Brady FOR all nominees WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
02 Frank J. Crothers 06 Fred R. Millsaps 10 Harmon E. Burns Listed (except as to vote for all
03 S. Joseph Fortunato 07 Frank A. Olson 11 Charles B. Johnson marked to the left) nominees listed
04 Edith E. Holiday 08 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos . [ ] [ ]
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S
NAME ON THE LINE BELOW.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2 - To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the Reorganization of the Fund from a Maryland corporation
to a Delaware statutory trust.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 3 - To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals):
Sub-Proposal 3a. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding diversification of investments.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3b. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in real estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3c. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3d. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3e. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3f. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3g. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3h. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 4 - To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY...TODAY