SC 13D
1
d817764.txt
SCHEDULE 13D
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
(Rule 13d-101)
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED
PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO
FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(a)
Crown Crafts, Inc.
------------------
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
---------------------------------------
(Title of Class of Securities)
228309100
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.
450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509
New York, New York 10123
Attention: Mr. Nelson Obus
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
to Receive Notices and Communications)
Copy to:
Shahe Sinanian, Esq.
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(212) 801-9200
May 16, 2002
------------
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a Statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D and if filing this
Schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box
[ ]
(continued on following pages)
(Page 1 of 12 Pages)
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP NO. 228309100 Page 2 of 12 Pages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON: 13-3688497
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC (SEE ITEM 3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF
SHARES 297,100 shares (See Item 5)
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH
REPORTING -0- (See Item 5)
PERSON --------------------------------------------------------
WITH 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
297,100 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0- (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
297,100 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
3.2% (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
PN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Page 2 of 12 Pages)
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP NO. 228309100 Page 3 of 12 Pages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore
Fund, Ltd.
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON: Not Applicable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC (SEE ITEM 3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF
SHARES 148,335 shares (See Item 5)
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH
REPORTING -0- (See Item 5)
PERSON --------------------------------------------------------
WITH 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
148,335 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0- (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
148,335 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
1.6% (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Page 3 of 12 Pages)
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP NO. 228309100 Page 4 of 12 Pages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON: 13-3953291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC (SEE ITEM 3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF
SHARES 287,100 shares (See Item 5)
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH
REPORTING -0- (See Item 5)
PERSON --------------------------------------------------------
WITH 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
287,100 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0- (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
287,100 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
3.0% (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
PN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Page 4 of 12 Pages)
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP NO. 228309100 Page 5 of 12 Pages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON: 13-4018186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS
AF (SEE ITEM 3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF
SHARES 584,200 shares (See Item 5)
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH
REPORTING -0- (See Item 5)
PERSON --------------------------------------------------------
WITH 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
584,200 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0- (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
584,200 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
6.2% (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO (Limited Liability Company)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Page 5 of 12 Pages)
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP NO. 228309100 Page 6 of 12 Pages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: Wynnefield Capital, Inc.
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON: N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS
AF (SEE ITEM 3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF
SHARES 148,335 shares (See Item 5)
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH
REPORTING -0- (See Item 5)
PERSON --------------------------------------------------------
WITH 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
148,335 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0- (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
148,335 shares (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
1.6% (See Item 5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Page 6 of 12 Pages)
ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER.
This Schedule 13D relates to shares of the common stock, $1.00 par
value per share (the "Common Stock"), of Crown Crafts, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (the "Issuer"). The principal executive offices of the Issuer are
located at 1600 Riveredge Parkway, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.
(a), (b), (c) and (f). This Schedule 13D is being filed by Wynnefield
Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. (the "Partnership"), Wynnefield Small Cap Value
Offshore Fund, Ltd. (the "Fund"), Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I
(the "Partnership-I"), Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC ("WCM") and Wynnefield
Capital, Inc. ("WCI"). Although Partnership, Fund, Partnership-I, WCM and WCI
are each separate and distinct entities with different beneficial owners
(whether designated as limited partners or stockholders), for the convenience of
reporting their holdings, in this Schedule 13D, they are sometimes referred to
collectively as the "Wynnefield Group."
WCM, a New York limited liability company, is the general partner of
the Partnership and Partnership-I, private investment companies organized as
limited partnerships under the laws of the State of Delaware. Nelson Obus and
Joshua Landes are the managing members of WCM and the principal executive
officers of WCI, the investment manager of the Fund, a private investment
company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes
are citizens of the United States of America.
The business address of Mr. Obus, Mr. Landes and each of the entities
in the Wynnefield Group is 450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509, New York, New York
10123.
(d) and (e). During the last five years, neither Mr. Obus, Mr. Landes,
nor any of the entities comprising the Wynnefield Group has been (i) convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors),
or (ii) a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of
competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting
or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding
any violation with respect to such laws.
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.
On April 11, 2002, the Wynnefield Group entities made their most recent
purchase of shares of Common Stock, separately from each other, for the
consideration shown in the following table:
NAME NUMBER OF SHARES CONSIDERATION PAID
---- ---------------- ------------------
Partnership 7,200 $3,096
Partnership - I 10,400 $4,472
Fund 5,209 $2,239.87
(Page 7 of 12 Pages)
Such shares of Common Stock were paid for from the separate working
capital of each entity in the Wynnefield Group, each of which maintains a
separate investment fund, consisting of capital contributions from their
respective partners and investors and capital appreciation derived therefrom for
the principal purpose of buying and selling securities (including financial and
money market instruments) and interests in domestic and foreign securities,
including, without limitation, convertible securities, stock index futures
contracts, options, puts and calls on stock and warrants.
ITEM 4. PURPOSES OF TRANSACTION.
Each member of the Wynnefield Group acquired the shares of Common Stock
reported in Item 5 below for its own account, and for investment purposes, with
no intention of changing or influencing control of the Issuer or as a
participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect. However, the
Wynnefield Group has recommended, and from time-to-time, may continue to
recommend to the Issuer's management various strategies for increasing
shareholders' value.
The Wynnefield Group expects to evaluate on an ongoing basis the
Issuer's financial condition, business, operations and prospects, the market
price for the shares of Common Stock, conditions in the securities markets
generally, general economic conditions, conditions affecting the Issuer's
operations and other factors, specifically management's ability to maximize
stockholder value if faced with continuing difficult economic conditions. The
Wynnefield Group reserves the right to change its plans and intentions at any
time as it deems appropriate. In particular, the Wynnefield Group may purchase
shares of Common Stock, or may sell or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of
the shares of Common Stock, in public and private transactions and/or may enter
into negotiated derivative transactions to hedge the market risk of some or all
positions in, or to obtain greater exposure to, the shares of the Common Stock.
Any such transactions may be effected at any time or from time to time, subject
to any applicable limitations imposed on the sale of shares of the Common Stock
by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act") and applicable state securities or "blue sky"
laws.
Depending on factors deemed relevant by the Wynnefield Group, including
but not limited to changes in the Company's business, governance or financial
situation, the Wynnefield Group reserves the right to formulate other plans
and/or make proposals, and take such actions with respect to its investment in
the Company, including any or all of the actions set forth in this response to
Item 4 and any other actions as the Wynnefield Group, or any of them, may
determine.
Except as set forth above, no member of the Wynnefield Group has any
present plans or intentions that would result in or relate to any of the
transactions described in subparagraphs (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule
13D.
(Page 8 of 12 Pages)
ITEM 5. INTERESTS IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
(a) - (c) As of May 16, 2002, the Wynnefield Group beneficially owned in the
aggregate 732,535 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 7.8% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of shares owned being based
upon 9,421,437 shares outstanding on January 31, 2002, as set forth in the
Company's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31,
2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2002). The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned directly by the Wynnefield Group members listed:
APPROXIMATE
NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF
NAME SHARES OUTSTANDING SHARES
---- --------- ------------------
Partnership * 297,100 3.2%
Partnership-I * 287,100 3.0%
Fund ** 148,335 1.6%
* WCM has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of
Common Stock.
** WCI has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of
Common Stock.
WCM is the sole general partner of Partnership and Partnership-I and,
accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is
defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock
that Partnership and Partnership-I beneficially own. WCM, as the sole general
partner of Partnership and Partnership-I, has the sole power to direct the
voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that Partnership and
Partnership-I beneficially own.
Messrs. Obus and Landes are the co-managing members of WCM and,
accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the indirect
beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of the shares of Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own.
Each of Messrs. Obus and Landes, as a co-managing member of WCM, shares with the
other the power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common
Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own.
WCI is the sole investment manager of the Fund and, accordingly, may be
deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that the Fund
beneficially owns. WCI , as the sole investment manager of the Fund, has the
sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock
that the Fund beneficially owns.
Messrs. Obus and Landes are the principal executive officers of WCI
and, accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the
indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to
beneficially own. Each of Messrs. Obus and Landes, as a principal executive
officer of WCI, shares with the other the power to direct the voting and
disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to beneficially
own.
(Page 9 of 12 Pages)
Beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock shown on the cover pages
of and set forth elsewhere in this Amendment for each of the members of the
Wynnefield Group assumes that they have not formed a group for purposes of
Section 13(d)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
promulgated thereunder. If the members of the Wynnefield Group were deemed to
have formed a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) and Rule 13d-5(b)(1), the
group would be deemed to own beneficially (and may be deemed to have shared
voting and dispositive power over) 732,535 shares of Common Stock, constituting
approximately 7.8 % of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of
shares owned being based upon 9,421,437 shares outstanding on January 31, 2002,
as set forth in the Company's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the period
ending December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 7, 2002).
The filing of this Schedule 13D and any future amendment by the
Wynnefield Group, and the inclusion of information herein and therein with
respect to Messrs. Obus and Landes, shall not be considered an admission that
any of such persons, for the purpose of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, are
the beneficial owners of any shares in which such persons do not have a
pecuniary interest.
To the best knowledge of the Wynnefield Group, except as described in
this Schedule 13D, none of the Wynnefield Group, any person in control
(ultimately or otherwise) of the Wynnefield Group, any general partner,
executive officer or director thereof, as applicable, beneficially owns any
Common Stock, and except as set forth in the table below, there have been no
transactions in shares of Common Stock effected during the past 60 days by the
Wynnefield Group, any person in control of the Wynnefield Group (ultimately or
otherwise), or any general partner, executive officer or director thereof, as
applicable; provided, however, certain investment banking affiliates of the
Wynnefield Group may beneficially own shares of Common Stock, including shares
that may be held in discretionary or advisory accounts with the Wynnefield
Group; and the Wynnefield Group, directly or in connection with such
discretionary or advisory accounts, may acquire, hold, vote or dispose of Common
Stock, including transactions that may have occurred in the past 60 days.
The Wynnefield Group has made purchases of shares of Common Stock
during the past 60 days as follows:
Number Price
Name Date of Shares Per Share
---- ---- --------- ---------
Partnership March 22, 2002 15,800 $0.43
Partnership March 25, 2002 23,700 $0.43
Partnership March 28, 2002 16,600 $0.43
Partnership April 11, 2002 7,200 $0.43
Partnership - I March 22, 2002 22,700 $0.43
Partnership - I March 25, 2002 34,100 $0.43
Partnership - I March 28, 2002 23,900 $0.43
Partnership - I April 11, 2002 10,400 $0.43
(Page 10 of 12 Pages)
Number Price
Name Date of Shares Per Share
---- ---- --------- ---------
Fund March 22, 2002 11,500 $0.43
Fund March 25, 2002 17,200 $0.43
Fund March 28, 2002 11,526 $0.43
Fund April 11, 2002 5,209 $0.43
(d) No person, other than each of the members of the Wynnefield
Group referred to as the direct beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock
set forth in this response to Item 5, has the right to receive or the power to
direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such
shares of Common Stock.
(e) Not applicable.
ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT
TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
Each of the members of the Wynnefield Group is a party to a Joint
Filing Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2002 (the "13D Joint Filing Agreement"),
pursuant to which the parties agreed to jointly file this Schedule 13D and any
and all amendments and supplements thereto with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The 13D Joint Filing Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 1 and is
incorporated in this response to Item 6 in its entirety.
Except for the agreement described above, to the best knowledge of the
Wynnefield Group, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or
relationships (legal or otherwise) between the Wynnefield Group, and any other
person, with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including, but not limited
to, transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder's fees, joint ventures,
loan or option agreements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, divisions of
profits or loss, or the giving or withholding or proxies.
ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
Exhibit 1 Joint Filing Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2002, among Partnership,
Partnership-I, Fund, WCM and WCI.
(Page 11 of 12 Pages)
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 13D is
true, complete and correct.
Dated: May 16, 2002
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P.
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC,
General Partner
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
-------------------------------
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. I
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC,
General Partner
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
-------------------------------
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND,
LTD.
By: Wynnefield Capital, Inc.
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
-------------------------------
Nelson Obus, President
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
-------------------------------
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC.
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
-------------------------------
Nelson Obus, President
(Page 12 of 12 Pages)