PRE 14A
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tfiproxy03.txt
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC. PROXY MTG 12/15/03
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11(s)(2).
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5) Total fee paid:
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing Party:
(4) Date Filed:
[LOGO]
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
TEMPLETON WORLD FUND
TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
These materials are for a Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for
December [ ], 2003 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time. The enclosed materials discuss
four proposals (the "Proposals" or, each, a "Proposal") to be voted on at the
meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A
proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy by signing and
returning your proxy card, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues
relating to Templeton World Fund and Templeton Foreign Fund (each, a "Fund," and
together, the "Funds"), each a series of Templeton Funds, Inc. (the "Company").
If you specify a vote for all Proposals, your proxy will be voted as you
indicate. If you specify a vote for one or more Proposals, but not all, your
proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the Proposal(s) for
which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such Proposal(s). If
you simply sign and date the proxy card, but do not specify a vote for any
Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A FEW MINUTES REVIEWING THE PROPOSALS IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT. THEN, PLEASE FILL OUT AND SIGN THE PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US SO
THAT WE KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS RETURN THEIR PROXIES
PROMPTLY, THE COMPANY MAY BE ABLE TO SAVE MONEY BY NOT HAVING TO CONDUCT
ADDITIONAL MAILINGS.
WE WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL FUND INFORMATION
AT 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236).
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TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING
FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE, YOU MAY BE ABLE TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE
INTERNET, 24 HOURS A DAY. IF YOUR ACCOUNT IS ELIGIBLE, A CONTROL NUMBER AND
SEPARATE INSTRUCTIONS ARE ENCLOSED.
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[LOGO]
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
TEMPLETON WORLD FUND
TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
A Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Templeton Funds, Inc.
(the "Company"), will be held at the Company's offices, 500 East Broward
Boulevard, 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091 on December [], 2003
at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of Templeton World Fund and Templeton
Foreign Fund (each, a "Fund," and together, the "Funds"), each a series of the
Company, will vote on the following Proposals and Sub-Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Directors of the Company.
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Company from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware
statutory trust.
3. To approve amendments to certain of each Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals):
(a) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding diversification of investments.
(b) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
(c) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
(d) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
(e) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
(f) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
(g) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
(h) To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
4. To approve the elimination of certain of each Fund's fundamental
investment policies and restrictions.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Barbara J. Green
SECRETARY
October [], 2003
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Information About Voting
Proposal 1: To Elect a Board of Directors of the Company
Proposal 2: To Approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the Reorganization of the Company from a
Maryland Corporation to a Delaware Statutory Trust
Introduction to Proposals 3 and 4
Proposal 3: To Approve Amendments to Certain of each Fund's Fundamental
Investment Restrictions (this Proposal involves separate
votes on Sub-Proposals 3a-3h)
Sub-Proposal 3a: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding diversification of
investments
Sub-Proposal 3b: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in
real estate
Sub-Proposal 3c: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in
commodities
Sub-Proposal 3d: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting
Sub-Proposal 3e: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior
securities
Sub-Proposal 3f: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending
Sub-Proposal 3g: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing
Sub-Proposal 3h: To amend each Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration
Proposal 4: To Approve the Elimination of Certain of each Fund's
Fundamental Investment Policies and Restrictions
Information About the Funds
Audit Committee
Further Information About Voting and the Meeting
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between Templeton A-1
Funds, Inc. (a Maryland corporation) and Templeton Funds
Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)
Exhibit B - A Comparison of Governing Documents and State Law B-1
Exhibit C - Fundamental Investment Policies and Restrictions Proposed
to be Amended or Eliminated C-1
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
TEMPLETON WORLD FUND
TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND
PROXY STATEMENT
? INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
WHO IS ASKING FOR MY VOTE?
The Directors of Templeton Funds, Inc. (the "Company"), on behalf of its
two series, Templeton World Fund and Templeton Foreign Fund (each, a "Fund" and
together, the "Funds"), in connection with the Special Meeting of Shareholders
of the Company to be held on December [], 2003 (the "Meeting"), have requested
your vote on several matters.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on September 17, 2003 are
entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each
share of record of each Fund is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate
fractional vote for each fractional share) on each matter presented at the
Meeting with respect to that Fund. The Notice of Meeting, the proxy card, and
proxy statement were first mailed to shareholders of record on or about October
[] , 2003.
ON WHAT ISSUES AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE?
You are being asked to vote on four Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Directors of the Company;
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Company from a Maryland corporation to a
Delaware statutory trust;
3. To approve amendments to certain of each Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals); and
4. To approve the elimination of certain of each Fund's fundamental
investment policies and restrictions.
HOW DO THE DIRECTORS RECOMMEND THAT I VOTE?
The Directors unanimously recommend that you vote:
1. FOR the election of all nominees as Directors of the Company;
2. FOR the approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the reorganization of the Company from a Maryland
corporation to a Delaware statutory trust;
3. FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of each
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions; and
4. FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of each Fund's
fundamental investment policies and restrictions.
HOW DO I ENSURE THAT MY VOTE IS ACCURATELY RECORDED?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and
return the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or
through the Internet, a control number and separate instructions are enclosed.
Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to the
Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote for or against any of
the Proposals 1 through 4, your proxy will be voted as you indicate, and any
Proposal for which no vote is specified will be voted FOR that Proposal. If you
simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote for any
of the Proposals 1 through 4, your shares will be voted FOR the election of all
nominees as Directors of the Company (Proposal 1); FOR the approval of an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the
Company from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware statutory trust (Proposal 2);
FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of each Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions (Sub-Proposals 3a-3h); and FOR the approval
of the elimination of certain of each Fund's fundamental investment policies and
restrictions (Proposal 4).
MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a
written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Company that is received by the
Company at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person.
WHAT IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN A BROKERAGE ACCOUNT?
If your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person at
the Meeting, you will have to obtain a "Legal Proxy" from your broker and
present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting.
? THE PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1: TO ELECT A BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY
HOW ARE NOMINEES SELECTED?
The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" or the "Directors") has
a Nominating and Compensation Committee (the "Committee") consisting of Andrew
H. Hines, Jr. (Chairman) and Gordon S. Macklin, neither of whom is an
"interested person" of the Company as defined by the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act"). Directors who are not interested persons of
the Company are referred to as the "Independent Directors." The Committee is
responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as Directors
of the Company. The Committee will review shareholders' nominations to fill
vacancies on the Board if these nominations are submitted in writing and
addressed to the Committee at the Company's offices. However, the Committee
expects to be able to identify from its own resources an ample number of
qualified candidates.
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES?
All of the nominees, except Frank J. Crothers, Edith E. Holiday, Frank A.
Olson and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos, are currently members of the Board. The
term of each nominee is for one year and until his or her successor shall be
elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier death, resignation or
removal. In addition, all of the current nominees are also directors or trustees
of other Franklin(R)funds and/or Templeton(R)funds (collectively, the "funds in
Franklin Templeton Investments"). Among these nominees, Nicholas F. Brady,
Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are deemed to be "interested
persons" for purposes of the 1940 Act. Directors who are "interested persons"
are referred to as the "Interested Directors."
Certain Directors of the Company hold director and/or officer positions
with Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources") and its affiliates. Resources is a
publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately [ ]% and [ ]%,
respectively, of its outstanding shares as of August 31, 2003. Resources, a
global investment organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is
primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in providing investment
management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative services to a
family of investment companies. Resources is a New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
("NYSE") listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Charles B. Johnson, Chairman of the
Board, Director and Vice President of the Company, and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.,
Director and Vice President of the Company, are brothers. There are no other
family relationships among any of the nominees for Director.
Each nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if elected.
If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders
will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be nominated
as Directors.
Listed below, for each nominee, are their name, age and address, as well as
their position and length of service with the Company, principal occupation
during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex that they oversee, and any other directorships held by
the nominee.
NOMINEES FOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR:
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
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Harris J. Ashton (71) Director Since 1992 142 Director, Bar-S Foods
500 East Broward Blvd. (meat packing company).
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until
2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery
and craft centers) (until 1998).
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Frank J. Crothers (59) Director Not 17 None
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd.; Chairman, Ventures Resource Corporation (Vice Chairman 1996-
2003); Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co., Ltd.; Director and President, Provo Power Company Ltd.;
Director, Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation (Chairman until 2002); and director of various other
business and nonprofit organizations.
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S. Joseph Fortunato (71) Director Since 1992 143 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Attorney; and formerly, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.
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Edith E. Holiday (51) Director Not 92 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas);
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Hercules Incorporated
(chemicals, fibers and resins);
Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
(health care); H.J. Heinz
Company (processed foods and
allied products); RTI
International Metals, Inc.
(manufacture and distribution
of titanium); and Canadian
National Railway (railroad).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to the President of the United States
and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-
1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United
States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
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Betty P. Krahmer (74) Director Since 1990 21 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various civic associations; and formerly, Economic Analyst, U.S. government.
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Gordon S. Macklin (75) Director Since 1994 142 Director, White Mountains
500 East Broward Blvd. Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
Suite 2100 company); Martek Biosciences
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Corporation; MedImmune, Inc.
(biotechnology); Overstock.com
(Internet services); and
Spacehab, Inc. (aerospace
services); and FORMERLY,
Director, MCI Communications
Corporation (subsequently
known as MCI WorldCom, Inc.
and WorldCom, Inc.)
(communications services)
(1988-2002).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and FORMERLY, Chairman, White
River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist Group (investment banking) (1987-
1992); and President, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (1970-1987).
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Fred R. Millsaps (74) Director Since 28 None
500 East Broward Blvd. 1990
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various business and nonprofit organizations; manager of personal investments (1978-present); and
FORMERLY, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Landmark Banking Corporation (1969-1978); Financial Vice
President, Florida Power and Light (1965-1969); and Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1958-1965).
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Frank A. Olson (71) Director Not 17 Director, Becton, Dickinson
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable and Co. (medical technology);
Suite 2100 White Mountains Insurance
Fort Lauderdale, FL Group Ltd. (holding company;
33394-3391 and Amerada Hess Corporation
(exploration and refining of oil
and gas).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (since 1980) (Chief Executive Officer 1977-
1999); and FORMERLY, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation
(airlines).
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Constantine D. Tseretopoulos (49) Director Not 17 None
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and formerly,
Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore
Medical Center (1982-1985).
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Nominees for Interested Director:
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Director* Other Directorships Held
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**Nicholas F. Brady (73) Director Since 1993 21 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas); C2,
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Inc. (operating and investment
business); and FORMERLY, Director,
H.J. Heinz Company (processed
foods and allied products).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., Darby Emerging Markets Investments LDC and Darby Technology
Ventures Group, LLC (investment firms) (1994-present); Director, Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. and Franklin
Templeton Investment Fund; and FORMERLY, Chairman, [Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC] (until 2003);
Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury (1988-1993); Chairman of the Board, Dillon, Read &
Co., Inc. (investment banking) (until 1988); and U.S. Senator, New Jersey (April 1982-December 1982).
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**Charles B. Johnson (70) Chairman of Chairman of 142 None
One Franklin Parkway the Board, the Board and
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Director Director since
and Vice 1995 and Vice
President President since
1992
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary Trust Company
International; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 46 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
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**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr (63) Director Director since 125 None
One Franklin Parkway and Vice 1992 and Vice
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 President President since
1996
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Frankiln Investment Advisory
Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Frankiln Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee,
as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
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* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex that a nominee for election as director would oversee if
elected. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or affiliated
investment advisers, and may also share a common underwriter.
** Nicholas F. Brady, Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are
"interested persons" of the Company as defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940
Act limits the percentage of interested persons that can comprise a fund's
board of directors. Messrs. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
are considered interested persons of the Company due to their position as
officers and directors and major shareholders of Resources, which is the
parent company of the Funds' investment manager, and their positions with
the Company. Mr. Brady's status as an interested person results from his
business affiliations with Resources and Templeton Global Advisors Limited.
On October 1, 2003, Resources acquired all of the shares of Darby Overseas
Investments, Ltd. ("Darby Investments") and the remaining portion of the
limited partner interests not currently owned by Reources of Darby Overseas
Partners, L.P. ("Darby Partners"). Mr. Brady, formerly a shareholder of
Darby Investments and a partner of Daryby Partners, will continue as
Chairman of Darby Investments, which is the corporate general partner of
Darby Partners. In addition, Darby Partners and Templeton Global Advisors
Limited are limited partners of Darby Emerging Markets Fund, L.P. ("DEMF").
Mr. Brady will also continue to serve as Chairman of the corporate general
partner of DEMF, and Darby Partners and Darby Investments own 100% of the
stock of the general partner of DEMF. Resources also is an investor in
Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC ("DTV") in which Darby Partners is a
significant investor and for which Darby Partners has the right to appoint
a majority of the directors. Templeton Global Advisors Limited also is a
limited partner in Darby--BBVA Latin America Private Equity Fund, L.P.
("DBVA"), a private equity fund in which Darby Partners is a significant
investor, and the general partner of which Darby Partners controls jointly
with an unaffiliated third party. Mr. Brady is also a director of Templeton
Capital Advisors Ltd. ("TCAL"), which serves as investment manager to
certain unregistered funds. TCAL and Templeton Global Advisors Limited are
both indirect subsidiaries of Resources. The remaining nominees are
Independent Directors.
The following tables provide the dollar range of the equity securities of
the Funds and of all funds overseen by the Directors in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the Company's Directors as of
June 30, 2003.
INDEPENDENT NOMINEES:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Funds Overseen by the
Dollar Range of Equity Director in the Franklin Templeton
Name of Director Securities in each Fund Investments Fund Complex
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton............ Templeton World Fund
$50,001 - $100,000 Over $100,000
Templeton Foreign Fund
$10,001 - $50,000
Frank J. Crothers........... None Over $100,000
S. Joseph Fortunato......... Templeton Foreign Fund
$10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday............ Templeton World Fund
$1 - $10,000 Over $100,000
Templeton Foreign Fund
$10,001 - $50,000
Betty P. Krahmer............ Templeton World Fund
Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Templeton Foreign Fund
$50,001 - $100,000
Gordon S. Macklin........... None Over $100,000
Fred R. Millsaps............ None Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson.............. None Over $100,000
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos Templeton World Fund
$50,001 - $100,000 Over $100,000
Templeton Foreign Fund
Over $100,000
Interested Nominees:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Funds Overseen by the
Dollar Range of Equity Director in the Franklin Templeton
Name of Director Securities in each Fund Investments Fund Complex
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nicholas F. Brady........... None Over $100,000
Charles B. Johnson.......... Templeton Foreign Fund Over $100,000
$10,001 - $50,000
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr....... Templeton World Fund
$50,001 - $100,000 Over $100,000
Templeton Foreign Fund
Over $100,000
HOW OFTEN DO THE DIRECTORS MEET AND WHAT ARE THEY PAID?
The role of the Directors is to provide general oversight of the Company's
business and to ensure that the Funds are operated for the benefit of all
shareholders. The Directors anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Funds and the Funds'
investment performance. The Directors also oversee the services furnished to
each Fund by Templeton Global Advisors Limited, each Fund's investment manager
("TGAL" or the "Investment Manager"), and various other service providers. The
Company currently pays the Independent Directors and Mr. Brady an annual
retainer of $24,000 and a fee of $1,800 per Board meeting attended. Directors
serving on the Audit Committee of the Company and other funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments receive a flat fee of $2,000 per Audit Committee meeting
attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Company. Members of a committee
are not compensated for any committee meeting held on the day of a Board
meeting.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, there were five meetings of
the Board, three meetings of the Audit Committee, and five meetings of the
Nominating and Compensation Committee. Each Director then in office attended at
least [75%] of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and
the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the
Director served.
Certain Directors and officers of the Company are shareholders of Resources
and may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in management
fees and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from
the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment Manager or its
affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No pension or
retirement benefits are accrued as part of Company expenses.
The table below indicates the total fees paid to Directors by the Company
individually and by all of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. These
Directors also serve as directors or trustees of other funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different dates and times.
The Directors and the Company's management believe that having the same
individuals serving on the boards of many of the funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest
cost to each separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and
knowledgeable Independent Directors who can more effectively oversee the
management of the funds.
Number of Boards in
Aggregate Total Compensation from Funds in Franklin Templeton
Compensation Franklin Templeton Investments Fund Complex
Name of Director from the Fund* Investments Fund Complex** on which Director Serves***
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Harris J. Ashton............ $32,739 $372,100 46
Nicholas F. Brady........... 32,739 140,500 15
Frank J. Crothers........... 0 100,000 12
S. Joseph Fortunato......... 32,739 372,941 47
Andrew H. Hines, Jr......... 35,136 209,500 17
Edith E. Holiday............ 0 273,635 29
Betty P. Krahmer............ 32,739 142,500 15
Gordon S. Macklin........... 32,739 363,512 46
Fred R. Millsaps............ 35,136 219,500 17
Frank A. Olson.............. 0 0 17
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos 0 102,500 12
* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. This number
does not include the total number of series or funds within each investment
company for which the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton
Investments currently includes 51 registered investment companies, with
approximately 149 U.S. based funds or series.
Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial
investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is
consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy
was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member invest
one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of the
fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund in shares
of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or
exceeds five times the annual fees paid to such board member. Investments in the
name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund
holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three-year
phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board
members. In implementing this policy, a board member's fund holdings existing on
February 27, 1998, were valued as of such date with subsequent investments
valued at cost.
WHO ARE THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY?
Officers of the Company are appointed by the Directors and serve at the
pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for each Executive Officer, are their name,
age and address, as well as their position and length of service with the
Company, and principal occupation during the past five years.
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION LENGTH OF TIME SERVED
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles B. Johnson Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board and
Director and Vice Director since 1995 and
President Vice President since 1992
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Director" for additional information about Mr. Charles B.
Johnson.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board
Director and Vice since 1995 and Director and
President Vice President since 1994
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Director" for additional information about Mr. Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Everett (39) President and Chief Executive President since 2001 and Chief
P.O. Box N-7759 Officer-Investment Management Officer-Investment Management
Lyford Cay, Nassau since 2002
Bahamas
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of 15 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Investment Officer, First Pennsylvania Investment Research (until 1989).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy D. Gambill (56) Senior Vice President and Chief Since 2002
500 East Broward Blvd. Executive Officer--Finance and
Suite 2100 Administration
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of
51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harmon E. Burns (58) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Frankiln
Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the
other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin L. Flanagan (43) Vice President Since 1990
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC;
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Frankiln Investment Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; Chief
Financial Officer, Frankin Advisory Services, LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Kay (63) Vice President Since 1994
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of one of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 32 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Vice
President and Controller, Keystone Group, Inc.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Murray L. Simpson (66) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments; and formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Templeton Franklin
Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and Director, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barbara J. Green (55) Vice President and Vice President since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Secretary and Secretary since 1996
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Templeton
Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary, Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC; officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Deputy
Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to
the Chairman, Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1986-1995); Attorney,
Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David P. Goss (56) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one of the subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc.; officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until 1999) and Franklin
Select Realty Trust (until 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael O. Magdol (66) Vice President-- Since 2002
600 Fifth Avenue AML Compliance
Rockefeller Center
New York, NY 10048-0772
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Chief Banking Officer and Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; Director FTI
Banque, Arch Chemicals, Inc. and Lingnam Foundation; and officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some
of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 47 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce S. Rosenberg (41) Treasurer and Chief Treasurer since 2000 and
500 East Broward Blvd. Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer
Suite 2100 since 2002
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2: TO APPROVE AN AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION THAT PROVIDES FOR
THE REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY FROM A MARYLAND CORPORATION TO
A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
The Directors unanimously recommend that you approve an Agreement and Plan
of Reorganization (the "Plan"), substantially in the form attached to this proxy
statement as EXHIBIT A, that would change the state of organization of the
Company. This proposed change calls for the reorganization of the Company from a
Maryland corporation into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust. This proposed
reorganization will be referred to throughout this proxy statement as the
"Reorganization." To implement the Reorganization, the Directors have approved
the Plan, which contemplates the continuation of the current business of the
Company in the form of a new Delaware statutory trust, named "Templeton Funds
Trust" (the "DE Trust"). As of the effective date of the Reorganization, the DE
Trust will have two series that correspond to the Funds, also named "Templeton
World Fund" (referred to throughout this proxy statement as "DE World Fund") and
"Templeton Foreign Fund" (referred to throughout this proxy statement as "DE
Foreign Fund" and, with DE World Fund, each referred to throughout this proxy
statement as a "DE Fund" and together, the "DE Funds").
WHAT WILL THE REORGANIZATION MEAN FOR THE FUNDS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS?
If the Plan is approved by shareholders and the Reorganization is
implemented, the DE Funds would have the same investment goal, policies and
restrictions as the corresponding Funds (including, if approved by shareholders
at the Meeting, the same fundamental investment restrictions amended or
eliminated by Proposals 3 and 4 in this proxy statement). The Board, including
any persons elected under Proposal 1, and officers of the DE Trust would be the
same as those of the Company, and would operate the DE Funds in essentially the
same manner as it previously operated the Funds. Thus, on the effective date of
the Reorganization, you would hold an interest in the applicable DE Fund that is
equivalent to your then interest in the corresponding Fund. For all practical
purposes, a shareholder's investment in a Fund would not change.
WHY ARE THE DIRECTORS RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF THE PLAN AND THE
REORGANIZATION?
The Directors have determined that investment companies formed as Delaware
statutory trusts have certain advantages over investment companies organized as
Maryland corporations. Under Delaware law, investment companies are able to
simplify their operations by reducing administrative burdens. For example,
Delaware law allows greater flexibility in drafting and amending an investment
company's governing documents, which can result in greater efficiencies of
operation and savings for an investment company and its shareholders. Delaware
law also provides favorable state tax treatment. Most significantly, an
investment company formed as a Delaware statutory trust, unlike one formed as a
Maryland corporation, need not pay an organization and capitalization tax on the
aggregate par value of shares it issues to shareholders. Furthermore, as
described below, in Delaware there is a well-established body of legal precedent
in the area of corporate law that may be relevant in deciding issues pertaining
to the DE Trust. This could benefit the DE Trust and its shareholders by, for
example, making litigation involving the interpretation of provisions in the DE
Trust's governing documents less likely or, if litigation should be initiated,
less burdensome or expensive. Accordingly, the Directors believe that it is in
the best interests of the shareholders to approve the Plan.
HOW DOES THE MARYLAND CORPORATION LAW AND THE COMPANY'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
COMPARE TO THE DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST LAW AND THE DE
TRUST'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS?
The following summary compares certain rights and characteristics of the
shares of the Company to shares of the DE Trust. The summary is qualified in its
entirety by the more complete comparisons of Maryland corporation law and
Delaware statutory trust law, and a comparison of the relevant provisions of the
governing documents of the Company and the DE Trust, attached as EXHIBIT B to
this proxy statement, which is entitled "A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND
STATE LAW."
Reorganizing the Company from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware
statutory trust is expected to provide many benefits to the Company and its
shareholders. Funds formed as Delaware statutory trusts under the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act (the "Delaware Act") are granted a significant amount of
operational flexibility, resulting in efficiencies of operation that translate
into savings for a fund, such as the DE Trust, and its shareholders. For
example, the Delaware Act authorizes management to take various actions without
requiring shareholder approval if permitted by the governing instrument.
Additionally, unlike the Maryland corporation law, the Delaware Act permits any
amendment to the statutory trust's governing instrument without the need for a
state filing, which can reduce administrative burdens and costs.
The operations of a Delaware statutory trust formed under the Delaware Act
are governed by a declaration of trust and by-laws. The DE Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") and By-Laws streamline many of the
provisions in the Company's Charter and By-Laws, and should thus lead to
enhanced flexibility in management and administration as compared to its current
operation as a Maryland corporation. As a Delaware statutory trust, the DE Trust
should also be able to adapt more quickly and cost effectively to new
developments in the mutual fund industry and the financial markets.
Moreover, to the extent provisions in the DE Trust's Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws are addressed by rules and principles established under Delaware
corporation law and the laws governing other Delaware business entities (such as
limited partnerships and limited liability companies), the Delaware courts may
look to such other laws to help interpret provisions of the DE Trust's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Applying this body of law to the operation of
the DE Trust should prove beneficial because these laws are extensively
developed and business-oriented. In addition, Delaware's Chancery Court is
dedicated to business law matters, which means that the judges tend to be more
specialized and better versed in the nuances of the law that will be applied to
the DE Trust. These legal advantages tend to make more certain the resolution of
legal controversies and help to reduce legal costs resulting from uncertainty in
the law.
Shares of the DE Trust and the Company each have one vote per full share
and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share. Both the DE Trust
and Company provide for noncumulative voting in the election of their
Trustees/Directors. The DE Trust is not required by its governing instrument to
hold annual shareholder meetings. Shareholder meetings may be called at any time
by the DE Trust Board, by the chairperson of the DE Trust Board or by the
president of the DE Trust for the purpose of taking action upon any matter
deemed by the DE Trust Board to be necessary or desirable. To the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act, a meeting of the shareholders [for the purpose of
electing trustees] may also be called by the chairperson of the DE Trust Board,
or shall be called by the president or any vice-president of the DE Trust at the
request of shareholders holding not less than 10% of the DE Trust's shares,
provided that the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid the DE
Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of the
meeting. With respect to shareholder inspection rights of a fund's books and
records, the Company and the DE Trust each provide certain inspection rights to
its shareholders at least to the extent required by applicable law.
While shareholders of the DE Trust will have similar distribution and
voting rights as they currently have as shareholders of the Company, there are
certain differences. The organizational structures differ in record date
parameters for determining shareholders entitled to notice, to vote and to a
distribution, and differ in the proportion of shares required to vote on certain
matters.
Under the Maryland corporation law, the shareholders of the Company are not
subject to any personal liability for any claims against, or liabilities of, the
Company solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of the Company.
Under the Delaware Act, shareholders of the DE Trust will be entitled to the
same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a
private corporation organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
WHAT ARE THE PROCEDURES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Upon completion of the Reorganization, the DE Trust will continue the
business of the Company and each DE Fund will have the same investment goal and
policies as those of the corresponding Fund existing on the date of the
Reorganization, and will hold the same portfolio of securities previously held
by its corresponding Fund. Each DE Fund will be operated under substantially
identical overall management, investment management, distribution and
administrative arrangements as those of its corresponding Fund. As the successor
to the Company's operations, the DE Trust will adopt the Company's registration
statement under the federal securities laws with amendments to show the new
Delaware statutory trust structure.
The DE Trust was created solely for the purpose of becoming the successor
organization to, and carrying on the business of, the Company. To accomplish the
Reorganization, the Plan provides that the Company, on behalf of each Fund, will
transfer all of its portfolio securities and any other assets, subject to its
related liabilities, to the DE Trust, on behalf of each corresponding DE Fund.
In exchange for these assets and liabilities, the DE Trust will issue shares of
each DE Fund to the Company, which will then distribute those shares pro rata to
shareholders of the corresponding Fund. Through this procedure, you will receive
exactly the same number and dollar amount of shares of each DE Fund as you held
in the corresponding Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization. You will
retain the right to any declared but undistributed dividends or other
distributions payable on the shares of a Fund that you may have had as of the
effective date of the Reorganization. As soon as practicable after the date of
the Reorganization, the Company will be dissolved and will cease its existence.
The Directors may terminate the Plan and abandon the Reorganization at any
time prior to the effective date of the Reorganization if they determine that
proceeding with the Reorganization is inadvisable. If the Reorganization is not
approved by shareholders of each Fund, or if the Directors abandon the
Reorganization, the Company will continue to operate as a Maryland corporation.
If the Reorganization is approved by shareholders, it is expected to be
completed [early in 2004].
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE CURRENT INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT?
As a result of the Reorganization, each DE Fund will be subject to a new
investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of each DE Fund,
and the Investment Manager. The new management agreement will be substantially
identical to the current management agreement between the Investment Manager and
the Company on behalf of each Fund.
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
AGREEMENTS AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS?
The DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Funds, will enter into an agreement with
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC for transfer agency, dividend
disbursing and shareholder services that is substantially identical to the
agreement currently in place for the Company on behalf of the Funds. Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. will serve as the distributor for the shares of the
DE Funds under a separate distribution agreement that is substantially identical
to the distribution agreement currently in effect for the Funds.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, each DE Fund will have
distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act relating to the distribution
of the classes of shares that are substantially identical to the distribution
plans currently in place for the corresponding classes of shares of each
corresponding Fund. It is anticipated that there will be no material change to
the distribution plans as a result of the Reorganization.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF THE PLAN?
Under the 1940 Act, the shareholders of a mutual fund must elect directors
and approve the initial investment management agreement for the fund.
Theoretically, if the Plan is approved and the Company is reorganized to a
Delaware statutory trust, the shareholders would need to vote on these two items
for the DE Trust. In fact, the DE Trust must obtain shareholder approval of
these items or it will not comply with the 1940 Act. However, the Directors have
determined that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to avoid the
considerable expense of another shareholder meeting to obtain these approvals
after the Reorganization. Therefore, the Directors have determined that approval
of the Plan also will constitute, for purposes of the 1940 Act, shareholder
approval of (1) the election of the Directors of the Company who are in office
at the time of the Reorganization as trustees of the DE Trust (note that
"directors" of a Delaware statutory trust are referred to as "trustees"); and
(2) a new investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of
each DE Fund, and the Investment Manager, which is substantially identical to
the investment management agreement currently in place for the Company, on
behalf of each Fund.
Prior to the Reorganization, if the Plan is approved by shareholders, the
officers will cause the Company on behalf of each Fund, as the sole shareholder
of the DE Trust and each DE Fund, to vote its shares FOR the matters specified
above. This action will enable the DE Trust to satisfy the requirements of the
1940 Act without involving the time and expense of another shareholder meeting.
WHAT IS THE CAPITALIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE DE TRUST?
The DE Trust was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on [__________ ____],
2003 pursuant to the Delaware Act. As of the effective date of the
Reorganization, the DE Trust will have two series, DE World Fund and DE Foreign
Fund, each with an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest without par
value. The shares of DE World Fund will be allocated into three classes to
correspond to the current three classes of shares of Templeton World Fund, and
the shares of DE Foreign Fund will be allocated into five classes to correspond
to the current five classes of shares of Templeton Foreign Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, outstanding shares of the
DE Trust will be fully paid, nonassessable, freely transferable, and have no
preemptive or subscription rights. The DE Trust will also have the same fiscal
year as the Company.
WHO WILL BEAR THE EXPENSES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Since the Reorganization will benefit the Funds and their shareholders, the
Board has authorized that the expenses incurred in the Reorganization, exclusive
of the costs associated with soliciting proxies, shall be paid by the Company,
whether or not the Reorganization is approved by shareholders. The costs of
soliciting proxies will be shared [one-quarter by the Investment Manager and
three-quarters] by the Company.
ARE THERE ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR SHAREHOLDERS?
The Reorganization is designed to be tax-free for federal income tax
purposes so that you will not experience a taxable gain or loss when the
Reorganization is completed. Generally, the basis and holding period of your
shares in a DE Fund will be the same as the basis and holding period of your
shares in the corresponding Fund. Consummation of the Reorganization is subject
to receipt of a legal opinion from the law firm of Stradley Ronon Stevens &
Young, LLP, counsel to the DE Trust and the Company, that, under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Reorganization will not give rise to the
recognition of income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the
Company, the DE Trust or their shareholders.
As a result of the Reorganization, there may be adverse tax consequences in
a foreign jurisdiction, including possible taxes on capital gains and forfeiture
of capital loss carry forwards. If a foreign jurisdiction treats the
Reorganization as a "sale" and "purchase" of portfolio securities that are
registered in that jurisdiction, the Fund may be required to pay taxes on any
capital gains arising from the "sale" of those portfolio securities. Similarly,
such treatment by a foreign jurisdiction may prevent a Fund from retaining the
capital losses it previously incurred on securities registered in that
jurisdiction to offset future capital gains, if any, incurred on securities
registered in that jurisdiction. However, neither Fund believes that it will
experience a materially adverse impact as a result of a foreign jurisdiction's
tax treatment of the Reorganization.
WHAT IF I CHOOSE TO SELL MY SHARES AT ANY TIME?
A request to sell shares of a Fund that is received and processed prior to
the effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a redemption of
shares of that Fund. A request to sell shares that is received and processed
after the effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a request for
the redemption of the same number of shares of the corresponding DE Fund.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF MY VOTING "FOR" THE PLAN?
By voting "FOR" the Plan, you will be agreeing to become a shareholder of a
series of a mutual fund organized as a Delaware statutory trust, with Trustees,
an investment management agreement, distribution plans and other service
arrangements that are substantially identical to those in place for your
corresponding Fund.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
INTRODUCTION TO PROPOSALS 3 AND 4
Each Fund is subject to a number of fundamental investment policies and
restrictions that (1) are more restrictive than those required under present
law; (2) are no longer required; or (3) were adopted in response to regulatory,
business or industry conditions that no longer exist. Under the 1940 Act,
"fundamental" investment policies and restrictions may be changed or eliminated
only if shareholders approve such action. The Board is recommending that
shareholders approve the amendment or elimination of certain of each Fund's
fundamental investment policies and restrictions principally to (1) update those
current investment policies and restrictions that are more restrictive than is
required under the federal securities laws; and (2) conform each Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions to those of the majority of the funds in
Franklin Templeton Investments. In general, the proposed restrictions would (1)
simplify, modernize and standardize the fundamental investment restrictions that
are required to be stated by a fund under the 1940 Act; (2) eliminate those
fundamental investment restrictions that are no longer required by the federal
securities laws, interpretations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") or state securities law, as preempted by the National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996 ("NSMIA"); and (3) eliminate those fundamental
investment policies that are not required by the federal securities laws to be
fundamental.
After the Company was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1977,
certain legal and regulatory requirements applicable to investment companies
changed. For example, certain restrictions imposed by state securities laws and
regulations were preempted by NSMIA and, therefore, are no longer applicable to
investment companies. As a result, each Fund currently is subject to certain
fundamental investment restrictions that are either more restrictive than is
required under current law, or which are no longer required at all. In addition,
each Fund has certain investment policies that have historically been treated as
fundamental. These investment policies are not required by the 1940 Act to be
fundamental. The elimination of these fundamental investment policies would
provide each Fund with greater investment flexibility to meet its investment
goals.
The Board believes there are several distinct advantages to revising each
Fund's fundamental investment policies and restrictions at this time. First, by
reducing the total number of investment policies and restrictions that can be
changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board and the Investment Manager believe
that each Fund will be able to minimize the costs and delays associated with
holding future shareholders' meetings to revise fundamental investment policies
and restrictions that have become outdated or inappropriate. Second, the Board
and the Investment Manager also believe that the Investment Manager's ability to
manage each Fund's assets in a changing investment environment will be enhanced
because each Fund will have greater investment management flexibility to respond
to market, industry, regulatory or technical changes by seeking Board approval
only when necessary to revise certain investment policies and restrictions.
Finally, the standardized fundamental investment restrictions are expected to
enable each Fund to more efficiently and more easily monitor portfolio
compliance.
The proposed standardized fundamental investment restrictions cover those
areas for which the 1940 Act requires each Fund to have fundamental restrictions
and are substantially similar to the fundamental investment restrictions of
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have recently amended their
investment restrictions. The proposed standardized restrictions will not affect
either Fund's investment goal or their current principal investment strategies.
Although the proposed amendments will give each Fund greater flexibility to
respond to possible future investment opportunities, the Board does not
anticipate that the changes, individually or in the aggregate, will result in a
material change in the current level of investment risk associated with an
investment in a Fund, nor does the Board anticipate that the proposed changes in
fundamental investment policies and restrictions will materially change the
manner in which each Fund is currently managed and operated. However, the Board
may change or modify the way a Fund is managed in the future, as contemplated by
the proposed amendments to, or elimination of, the applicable investment
policies and restrictions. Should the Board in the future modify materially the
way a Fund is managed to take advantage of such increased flexibility, the Fund
will make the necessary disclosures to shareholders, including amending its
prospectus and statement of additional information ("SAI"), as appropriate.
PROPOSAL 3: TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS (THIS PROPOSAL INVOLVES SEPARATE VOTES ON
SUB-PROPOSALS 3A - 3H)
Each Fund's existing fundamental investment policies and restrictions,
together with the recommended changes to the investment policies and
restrictions, are detailed in EXHIBIT C, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED."
Shareholders of each Fund are requested to vote separately on each Sub-Proposal
in Proposal 3. Any Sub-Proposal that is approved by shareholders of a Fund will
be effective for that Fund on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of
shareholder approval. The Board of Directors recommends unanimously a vote "FOR"
each Sub-Proposal.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3A: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS.
The 1940 Act prohibits "diversified" investment companies, like the Funds,
from purchasing securities of any one issuer if, at the time of purchase, with
respect to 75% of a fund's total assets, more than 5% of total assets would be
invested in the securities of that issuer, or the fund would own or hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. Up to 25% of a
fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations. Under
the 1940 Act, these limitations do not apply to securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or to the securities
of other investment companies.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT DIVERSIFICATION RESTRICTION HAVE
ON THE FUNDS?
Each Fund has a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting investments
of more than 5% of a Fund's total assets in securities of any one company or
government (other than U.S. government securities) (the "5% limitation"). In
addition, each Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits a
Fund from purchasing more than 10% of any class of securities of any one
company, including more than 10% of that company's outstanding voting securities
(the "10% limitation"). These restrictions, taken together, form each Fund's
fundamental investment restriction regarding diversification of investments.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is more restrictive in several respects than the
requirements of the 1940 Act. First, each Fund's current diversification
restriction applies the 5% and 10% limitations to 100% of a Fund's total assets,
rather than to 75% of total assets as permitted by the 1940 Act. Second, each
Fund's current 5% limitation does not exclude securities of other investment
companies, as permitted by the 1940 Act. Third, each Fund's current 10%
limitation applies to "ANY class of securities of any one company, INCLUDING
more than 10% of that company's outstanding voting securities," while the 1940
Act only requires that the 10% limitation apply to "outstanding voting
securities." Fourth, each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction
applies to securities issued by "any one company" or, in the 5% limitation, "any
one . . . government." The 1940 Act, however, uses the more generic phrase "any
one issuer." While the staff of the SEC (the "SEC Staff") continues informally
to take the position that foreign governments are "issuers" for purposes of the
diversification requirement, the Board proposes to remove this reference from
the proposed fundamental investment restriction regarding diversification of
investments in order to retain flexibility should the SEC Staff in the future
modify its position.
In addition, the proposed fundamental investment restriction would exclude
from the 5% and 10% limitations securities issued by other investment companies
(whether registered or unregistered under certain SEC rules or orders). Under
the amended investment restriction, each Fund would be able to invest cash held
at the end of the day in money market funds or other short-term investments
(such as unregistered money market funds) without regard to the 5% and 10%
investment limitations. The Funds, together with the other funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments, obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Cash Sweep
Order") that permits the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments to invest their
uninvested cash in one or more registered Franklin Templeton money market funds
and in unregistered money market funds sponsored by Franklin Templeton
Investments. Amending a Fund's current investment restriction regarding
diversification would enable the Fund to take advantage of the investment
opportunities presented by the Cash Sweep Order.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction regarding diversification
of investments is consistent with the definition of a diversified investment
company under the 1940 Act and the Cash Sweep Order issued by the SEC. In
addition, the proposed investment restriction would provide each Fund with
greater investment flexibility consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act
and future rules or SEC interpretations. However, it is not currently
anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction would materially
change the way either Fund is managed.
The 5% limitation in each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction
regarding diversification of investments is combined with fundamental investment
policies relating to (1) the kinds of instruments in which each Fund invests in
seeking to achieve its investment goal; (2) each Fund's use of temporary
defensive measures; and (3) investing more than 10% of each Fund's assets in
securities with a limited trading market. In addition, Templeton World Fund's 5%
limitation is combined with a fundamental investment policy that it will invest
at least 65% of its total assets in issuers domiciled in at least three
different nations, and Templeton Foreign Fund's 5% limitation is combined with a
fundamental investment policy that it may purchase certain sponsored or
unsponsored depositary receipts. Each Fund is proposing to eliminate these
fundamental investment policies. (See Proposal 4 below.) Similarly, the 10%
limitation in each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction regarding
diversification of investments is combined with a fundamental investment
restriction on investing for purposes of control. Each Fund is proposing to
eliminate the restriction on investing for purposes of control. (See Proposal 4
below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3B: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's restriction regarding investment in real
estate must be fundamental. The 1940 Act does not prohibit an investment company
from investing in real estate, either directly or indirectly. Each Fund's
current fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate prohibits the
Fund from investing in real estate or mortgages on real estate, although each
Fund may invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests
therein or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate
or interests therein.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT REAL ESTATE RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE FUNDS?
The proposed restriction would permit each Fund to continue to invest in
marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein. In addition,
under the proposed restriction a Fund would be permitted to invest in securities
of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate
or interests therein, including real estate limited partnership interests. The
proposed restriction would also permit each Fund to hold and sell real estate
acquired by the Fund as a result of owning a security or other instrument.
Modifying each Fund's real estate restriction may increase each Fund's
exposure to certain risks inherent to investments in real estate, such as
relative illiquidity, difficulties in valuation, and greater price volatility.
In addition, to the extent a Fund invests in developing or emerging market
countries, these investments are subject to risk of forfeiture due to
governmental action. Under the proposed real estate restriction, a Fund will not
be limited to investments in "marketable" securities secured by real estate or
interests therein, which would increase each Fund's ability to invest in
illiquid securities. However, the Board has adopted a non-fundamental investment
restriction, consistent with the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid
securities, which prohibits each Fund from investing more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (the "Illiquid Securities Restriction"). As a
result, it is not currently intended that either Fund would materially change
its investment strategies as they relate to real estate or interests therein.
Thus, it is not currently anticipated that the proposed amendments to the
investment restriction relating to real estate would involve additional material
risk at this time.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to real
estate is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in commodities, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating each Fund's restriction
regarding investments in real estate from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including each Fund's fundamental investment restriction on
investments in commodities. (See Sub-Proposal 3c below.) Each Fund is proposing
to eliminate the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment
companies and on investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See
Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3C: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's investment policy relating to the purchase and
sale of commodities must be fundamental. The most common types of commodities
are physical commodities such as wheat, cotton, rice and corn. Under the federal
securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such as futures
contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock index futures
or interest rate futures, may, under limited circumstances, also be considered
to be commodities. Funds typically invest in futures contracts and related
options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging purposes, to
implement a tax or cash management strategy, or to enhance returns.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT COMMODITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE FUNDS?
The current fundamental investment restriction on commodities states that
each Fund may not purchase or sell commodity contracts, except that Templeton
World Fund may purchase or sell stock index futures contracts.
The proposed investment restriction relating to commodities allows each
Fund to engage in currency and futures contracts and related options and to
invest in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical
commodities. Notwithstanding the flexibility provided by the proposed
fundamental investment restriction, each Fund is subject to guidelines
established by the Board regarding the use of derivatives. Under these
guidelines, currently no more than 5% of a Fund's assets may be invested in, or
exposed to, options and swap agreements (as measured at the time of investment).
The use of futures contracts can involve substantial risks and, therefore, each
Fund would only invest in such futures contracts where the Investment Manager
believes such investments are advisable and then only to the extent permitted by
the guidelines established by the Board. It is not currently intended that
either Fund would materially change these guidelines or its use of futures
contracts, forward currency contracts and related options. Thus, it is not
currently anticipated that the proposed amendments to the investment restriction
relating to commodities would involve additional material risk at this time.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
commodities is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in real estate, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating each Fund's restriction
regarding commodity contracts from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including each Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating
to real estate. (See Sub-Proposal 3b above.) Each Fund is proposing to eliminate
the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment companies and on
investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3D: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING UNDERWRITING.
Under the 1940 Act, a Fund's policy concerning underwriting is required to
be fundamental. Under the federal securities laws, a person or company generally
is considered to be an underwriter if the person or company participates in the
public distribution of securities of OTHER ISSUERS, which involves purchasing
the securities from another issuer with the intention of re-selling the
securities to the public. From time to time, a mutual fund may purchase
securities in a private transaction for investment purposes and later sell or
redistribute the securities to institutional investors. Under these or other
circumstances, a Fund could possibly be considered to be within the technical
definition of an underwriter under the federal securities laws. SEC Staff
interpretations have clarified, however, that re-sales of privately placed
securities by institutional investors, such as the Funds, do not make the
institutional investor an underwriter in these circumstances. In addition, under
certain circumstances, a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter of its own
securities. The proposed restriction incorporates these SEC interpretations and
would make clear that a Fund has the ability to sell its own shares.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT UNDERWRITING RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE FUNDS?
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting prohibits the Fund from acting as an underwriter. The current
investment restriction does not provide any clarification regarding whether a
Fund may sell securities that the Fund owns or whether a Fund may sell its own
shares in those limited circumstances where the Fund might be deemed to be an
underwriter.
The proposed restriction relating to underwriting is substantially similar
to each Fund's current investment restriction by prohibiting a Fund from
engaging in underwriting. The proposed investment restriction, however,
clarifies that a Fund may re-sell securities that the Fund owns and that it may
also sell its own shares.
It is not anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction would
involve additional material risk to either Fund or affect the way either Fund is
currently managed or operated.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting is combined with restrictions relating to issuing senior
securities, purchasing securities on margin, short sales and writing, purchasing
or selling options. The adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in the
separation of each Fund's underwriting restriction from these other fundamental
investment restrictions, including each Fund's investment restriction relating
to issuing senior securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3e below.) Each Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin,
short sales and writing, purchasing or selling options. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3E: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES.
The 1940 Act requires each Fund to have an investment policy describing its
ability to issue senior securities. A "senior security" is an obligation of a
fund, with respect to its earnings or assets, that takes precedence over the
claims of the fund's shareholders with respect to the same earnings or assets.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits an open-end fund from issuing senior securities
in order to limit the fund's ability to use leverage. In general, leverage
occurs when a fund borrows money to enter into securities transactions or
acquires an asset without being required to make payment until a later time.
SEC Staff interpretations allow an open-end fund under certain conditions
to engage in a number of types of transactions that might otherwise be
considered to create "senior securities," for example, short sales, certain
options and futures transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and securities
transactions that obligate the fund to pay money at a future date (such as
when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery transactions). According to
SEC Staff interpretations, when engaging in these types of transactions, an
open-end fund must mark on its books, or segregate with its custodian bank, cash
or other liquid securities to cover its future obligations, in order to avoid
the creation of a senior security. This procedure limits the amount of a fund's
assets that may be invested in these types of transactions and the fund's
exposure to the risks associated with senior securities.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT SENIOR SECURITIES RESTRICTION HAVE
ON THE FUNDS?
The current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing senior
securities prohibits each Fund from issuing senior securities.
The proposed restriction would permit each Fund to issue senior securities
as permitted under the 1940 Act or any relevant rule, exemption, or
interpretation issued by the SEC. The proposed restriction also would clarify
that a Fund may, provided that certain conditions are met, engage in those types
of transactions that have been interpreted by the SEC Staff as not constituting
senior securities, such as covered reverse repurchase transactions.
Neither Fund has any present intention of changing its current investment
strategies regarding transactions that may be interpreted as resulting in the
issuance of senior securities. Therefore, the Board does not anticipate that
amending the current restriction will result in additional material risk to
either Fund. However, a Fund may initiate the use of these strategies in the
future to the extent described in the proposed new restriction. To the extent a
Fund does engage in such strategies in the future, it would be subject to the
risks associated with leveraging, including reduced total returns and increased
volatility. The additional risks to which a Fund may be exposed are limited,
however, by the limitations on issuing senior securities imposed by the 1940 Act
and any rule, exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing
senior securities is combined with restrictions relating to underwriting,
purchasing securities on margin, short sales, and writing, purchasing and
selling options. The adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in the
separation of each Fund's senior securities restriction from these other
fundamental investment restrictions, including each Fund's investment
restriction relating to underwriting. (See Sub-Proposal 3d above.) Each Fund is
proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing securities on margin,
short sales, and writing, purchasing and selling options. (See Proposal 4
below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3F: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING LENDING.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund must describe, and designate as fundamental, its
policy with respect to making loans. In addition to a loan of cash, the term
"loans" may, under certain circumstances, be deemed to include certain
transactions and investment-related practices. Among those transactions and
practices are the lending of portfolio securities, entering into repurchase
agreements and the purchase of certain debt instruments. If a fund adopts a
fundamental policy that prohibits lending, the fund may still invest in debt
securities, enter into securities lending transactions, and enter into
repurchase agreements if it provides an exception from the general prohibition.
Under SEC Staff interpretations, lending by an investment company, under
certain circumstances, may also give rise to issues relating to the issuance of
senior securities. To the extent that a Fund enters into lending transactions
under these limited circumstances, the Fund will continue to be subject to the
limitations imposed under the 1940 Act regarding the issuance of senior
securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3e above.)
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT LENDING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE FUNDS?
Each Fund's current investment restriction regarding lending prohibits the
Fund from loaning money, except that the Fund may purchase a portion of an issue
of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of
indebtedness. In addition, a Fund may buy from a bank or broker-dealer U.S.
government obligations with a simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase
them within no more than seven days at the original purchase price plus accrued
interest (such transactions are commonly known as "repurchase agreements").
Although each Fund's current investment restriction permits the purchase of
certain debt securities, a Fund is only permitted to purchase publicly
distributed debt securities and may not invest in certain types of private
placement debt securities or engage in direct corporate loans, even if such
investments would otherwise be consistent with that Fund's investment goal and
policies.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction provides that a Fund may
not make loans to other persons except (1) through the lending of its portfolio
securities; (2) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations
and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment
goals and policies; and (3) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement
is deemed to be a loan. The proposed investment restriction provides each Fund
with greater lending flexibility by permitting a Fund to invest in non-publicly
distributed debt securities, loan participations, and direct corporate loans. To
the extent that these instruments are illiquid, they will be subject to the
Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The proposed investment restriction also provides each Fund with greater
flexibility by permitting a Fund to enter into repurchase agreements with terms
of more than seven days. To the extent that repurchase agreements with terms of
more than seven days are illiquid, they will be subject to the Illiquid
Securities Restriction. In addition, the proposed investment restriction will
not limit a Fund to only collateralizing repurchase agreements with U.S.
government obligations. To the extent a Fund uses other forms of collateral for
its repurchase agreements, however, it will still generally be subject to
regulations under the 1940 Act regarding eligible collateral.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction also provides each Fund
with additional flexibility to make loans to affiliated investment companies or
other affiliated entities. In September 1999, the SEC granted an exemptive order
to the Funds, together with other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
permitting each Fund to loan money to other funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments (the "Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order"). These lending
transactions may include terms that are more favorable than those which would
otherwise be available from lending institutions. The proposed investment
restriction would permit a Fund, under certain conditions, to lend cash to other
funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates higher than those that the Fund
would receive if the Fund loaned cash to banks through short-term lending
transactions, such as repurchase agreements. Management anticipates that this
additional flexibility to lend cash to affiliated investment companies would
allow additional investment opportunities, and could enhance each Fund's ability
to respond to changes in market, industry or regulatory conditions.
Because the proposed lending restriction would provide each Fund with
greater flexibility to invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan
participations, and other direct corporate loans, the Fund may be exposed to
additional risks associated with such securities, including general illiquidity,
greater price volatility and the possible lack of publicly available information
about issuers of privately placed debt obligations and loan counterparties.
However, these risks will be somewhat offset by each Fund's adoption of the
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Investment Manager
believes that the risks posed by these investments should be relatively modest.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3G: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING BORROWING.
The 1940 Act requires investment companies to impose certain limitations on
borrowing activities, and a fund's borrowing limitations must be fundamental.
The 1940 Act limitations on borrowing are generally designed to protect
shareholders and their investment by restricting a fund's ability to subject its
assets to the claims of creditors who, under certain circumstances, might have a
claim to the fund's assets that would take precedence over the claims of
shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, an open-end fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow up to 5% of its
total assets for temporary purposes from any other person. Generally, a loan is
considered temporary if it is repaid within sixty days. Funds typically borrow
money to meet redemptions or for other short-term cash needs in order to avoid
forced, unplanned sales of portfolio securities. This technique allows a fund
greater flexibility by allowing its manager to buy and sell portfolio securities
primarily for investment or tax considerations, rather than for cash flow
considerations.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT BORROWING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUNDS?
Each Fund's current investment restriction relating to borrowing prohibits
a Fund from borrowing money for any purpose other than redeeming its shares or
purchasing its shares for cancellation, and then only as a temporary measure up
to an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets. Each Fund's
current fundamental investment restriction further prohibits a Fund from
pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating its assets for any purpose other than to
secure such borrowings, and only in amounts not exceeding 10% of the value of
the Fund's total assets as the Board may approve. Included in this fundamental
investment restriction is a statement that the Board has approved an "operating
policy" that a Fund will not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets if the
percentage of pledged assets plus the sales commission will exceed 10% of the
offering price of the shares of a Fund. For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements by Templeton World Fund with respect to margin for a
stock index futures contract are not deemed to be a pledge of assets.
The proposed investment restriction would prohibit borrowing money, except
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, exemption or interpretation
thereunder issued by the SEC. Unlike the current fundamental investment
restriction on borrowing, the proposed restriction does not limit the purposes
for which a Fund can borrow. In addition, each Fund's investment restriction on
pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating its assets (including the "operating
policy") would be eliminated because the 1940 Act does not require this type of
fundamental investment restriction. By so amending the investment restriction, a
Fund would not unnecessarily limit the Investment Manager if the Investment
Manager determines that borrowing is in the best interests of that Fund and its
shareholders. As a general matter, however, Section 18 of the 1940 Act limits a
fund's borrowings to not more than 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed), which is greater than each Fund's current investment
restriction of up to 5% of the value of a Fund's total assets.
The proposed restriction would also permit a Fund to borrow money from
affiliated investment companies or other affiliated entities. In September 1999,
the SEC granted the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, permitting each Fund
to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The proposed
borrowing restriction would permit a Fund, under certain circumstances and in
accordance with the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, to borrow money from
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates that are more favorable
than the rates that the Fund would receive if it borrowed from banks or other
lenders. The proposed borrowing restriction would also permit a Fund to borrow
from other affiliated entities, such as the Investment Manager, under emergency
market conditions should the SEC permit investment companies to engage in such
borrowing in the future, such as it did in response to the emergency market
conditions that existed immediately after the events of September 11, 2001.
Because the proposed borrowing restriction would provide each Fund with
additional borrowing flexibility, to the extent that a Fund uses such
flexibility, the Fund may be subject to additional costs and risks inherent to
borrowing, such as reduced total return and increased volatility. The additional
costs and risks to which a Fund may be exposed are limited, however, by the
borrowing limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3H: TO AMEND EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's policy regarding concentration of investments
in the securities of companies in any particular industry must be fundamental.
The SEC Staff takes the position that a fund "concentrates" its investments if
it invests more than 25% of its "net" assets (exclusive of certain items such as
cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other investment companies, and
certain tax-exempt securities) in any particular industry or group of
industries. An investment company is not permitted to concentrate its
investments in any particular industry or group of industries unless it
discloses its intention to do so.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RESTRICTION
HAVE ON THE FUNDS?
The proposed concentration policy is substantially the same as each Fund's
current policy, except that (1) it modifies each Fund's asset measure (from
"total assets" to "net assets") by which concentration is assessed; and (2) it
expressly references, in a manner consistent with current SEC Staff policy, the
categories of investments that are excepted from coverage of the restriction.
The proposed restriction reflects a more modernized approach to industry
concentration, and provides each Fund with investment flexibility that
ultimately is expected to help each Fund respond to future legal, regulatory,
market or technical changes. In addition, the Board may from time to time
establish guidelines regarding industry classifications.
The proposed restriction would expressly exempt from the 25% limitation
those securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities, and the securities of other investment companies,
consistent with SEC Staff policy. The proposed restriction thus clarifies the
types of U.S. government securities in which a Fund may invest. In addition, if
Proposal 4 is approved, then each Fund's current fundamental investment
restriction against investments in other open-end investment companies will be
eliminated. The proposed restriction on industry concentration will make
explicit that such investments in other investment companies are exempt from
each Fund's concentration policy. Even with this modified restriction, however,
each Fund would continue to remain subject to the limitations on a fund's
investments in other investment companies as set forth in the 1940 Act, its
Prospectus and any exemptive orders issued by the SEC. In general, absent such
rules or orders from the SEC, the 1940 Act would prohibit a Fund from investing
more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company and investing
more than 10% of its total assets in other investment companies overall.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUB-PROPOSALS 3A-3H
PROPOSAL 4: TO APPROVE THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS.
Each Fund's existing fundamental investment policies and restrictions,
together with those recommended to be eliminated, are detailed in EXHIBIT C,
which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO
BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED. " If a Fund's shareholders approve Proposal 4, the
elimination of such investment policies and restrictions of that Fund will be
effective on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of shareholder approval.
WHY IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
BE ELIMINATED, AND WHAT EFFECT WILL THEIR ELIMINATION HAVE ON THE FUNDS?
Each Fund has certain investment policies that have historically been
treated as fundamental. These include investment policies (1) about the kinds of
instruments in which each Fund invests in seeking to achieve its investment
goal, including equity and debt securities; (2) about each Fund's use of
temporary defensive measures; and (3) prohibiting investments of more than 10%
of each Fund's assets in securities with a limited trading market. In addition,
Templeton World Fund has a fundamental investment policy that it will invest at
least 65% of its total assets in issuers domiciled in at least three different
nations (one of which may be the U.S.), and Templeton Foreign Fund has a
fundamental investment policy that it may purchase sponsored or unsponsored
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and
Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"). These current fundamental investment
policies are not required by the 1940 Act to be fundamental and are therefore
proposed to be eliminated.
If these fundamental investment policies are eliminated, each Fund will
continue to be subject to (1) the current requirements of the 1940 Act and
related regulations, including, for example, regulations pertaining to investing
80% of a fund's assets in investments that are suggested by the fund's name; and
(2) the non-fundamental investment policies and strategies described in each
Fund's prospectus and SAI, including non-fundamental policies and strategies
relating to (a) investments in equity and debt securities and depositary
receipts, and (b) the use of temporary defensive measures. In addition, in
connection with the proposed elimination of each Fund's current fundamental
investment policy limiting investments to not more than 10% of its assets in
securities with a limited trading market (together with the elimination of a
similar current fundamental investment restriction), the Board has adopted the
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent with the SEC Staff's
current position on illiquid securities, which prohibits each Fund from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
By reducing the total number of investment policies that can be changed
only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes that each Fund will be able to
reduce the costs and delays associated with holding future shareholder meetings
for the purpose of revising fundamental policies that become outdated or
inappropriate. The elimination of these current fundamental investment policies
(1) will not affect a Fund's ability to use these policies and strategies as
appropriate to achieve their respective investment goals; and (2) it will
enhance the Investment Manager's ability to manage each Fund's assets in a
changing investment environment without being constrained by additional and
unnecessary limitations. Accordingly, the Investment Manager has recommended,
and the Board has determined, that these remaining current fundamental
investment policies be eliminated, and that their elimination is consistent with
the federal securities laws.
The elimination of these current fundamental investment policies is
expected to have no impact on the manner in which each Fund is currently
managed. Therefore, the Investment Manager does not anticipate that eliminating
these remaining current fundamental investment policies will result in
additional material risk to either Fund at this time.
WHY IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS BE ELIMINATED, AND WHAT EFFECT WILL THEIR ELIMINATION HAVE ON THE
FUNDS?
Certain of each Fund's fundamental investment restrictions are either
restatements of restrictions that are already included within the 1940 Act or
are more restrictive than current SEC Staff interpretations. These restrictions
include those relating to (1) investments in other open-end investment
companies; (2) purchasing securities on margin, short sales and purchasing and
writing options; and (3) participation in joint trading accounts. Each Fund's
fundamental investment restrictions relating to unlisted foreign securities,
restricted securities and "letter" stocks do not represent current SEC Staff
positions and are effectively limited by each Fund's non-fundamental Illiquid
Securities Restriction.
The other fundamental investment restrictions of each Fund were originally
adopted to comply with state securities laws and regulations. Due to the passage
of NSMIA, these fundamental restrictions are no longer required by law. As a
result, a Fund is no longer legally required to adopt or maintain investment
restrictions relating to (1) investments in oil and gas programs; (2) management
ownership of portfolio securities; (3) investing for purposes of exercising
control; (4) investments in companies with less than three years of continuous
operation; and (5) warrants.
Accordingly, the Investment Manager has recommended, and the Board has
determined, that these ten restrictions (referred to in this Proposal 4 as the
"Restrictions") be eliminated and that their elimination is consistent with the
federal securities laws. By reducing the total number of investment restrictions
that can be changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes that each
Fund will be able to reduce the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholder meetings for the purpose of revising fundamental investment
restrictions that become outdated or inappropriate. Elimination of the
Restrictions would also enable each Fund to be managed in accordance with the
current requirements of the 1940 Act, without being constrained by additional
and unnecessary limitations. The Board believes that the elimination of the
Restrictions is in the best interest of each Fund's shareholders as it will
provide each Fund with increased flexibility to pursue its investment goal and
will enhance the Investment Manager's ability to manage each Fund's assets in a
changing investment environment.
WHICH TEN (10) RESTRICTIONS IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT EACH FUND
ELIMINATE?
Each Fund currently is subject to ten Restrictions that are no longer
required by law and were adopted primarily in response to regulatory, business
or industry conditions that no longer exist. The exact language of the
Restrictions has been included in EXHIBIT C, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED. "
INVESTMENT IN OTHER OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits a Fund
from investing in other open-end investment companies. This fundamental
investment restriction is more restrictive than the 1940 Act and current SEC
Staff interpretations, which do not require a fund to adopt such a provision as
a fundamental investment restriction.
Upon elimination of this restriction, each Fund would remain subject to the
restrictions under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act relating to a Fund's ability to
invest in other investment companies, including open-end investment companies,
except where a Fund has received an exemption from such restrictions. The 1940
Act restrictions generally specify that a Fund may not purchase more than 3% of
another fund's total outstanding voting stock, invest more than 5% of its total
assets in another fund's securities, or have more than 10% of its total assets
invested in securities of all other funds. In addition, eliminating each Fund's
current restriction on investments in other open-end investment companies would
enable each Fund to take advantage of the investment opportunities presented by
the Cash Sweep Order (discussed in Sub-Proposal 3a above), since it contemplates
relief from the 1940 Act restrictions relating to investments in other
registered and unregistered investment companies in certain limited
circumstances. Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be
eliminated.
OIL AND GAS PROGRAMS
Each Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits the Fund
from investing in interests (other than debentures or equity stock interests) in
oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs. Each Fund's
fundamental investment restriction regarding oil and gas programs was based on
state securities laws that had been adopted by a few jurisdictions, but have
since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board proposes that the
restriction be eliminated.
MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits a Fund
from investing in companies in which certain affiliated persons of the Fund have
an ownership interest. This restriction was based on state law provisions that
have been pre-empted by NSMIA. In addition, the 1940 Act provisions addressing
conflicts of interest would continue to apply to each Fund. Therefore, the Board
is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
INVESTING FOR PURPOSES OF EXERCISING CONTROL
The 1940 Act does not require, and applicable state law no longer requires,
that a Fund adopt a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting it from
investing in any company for the purpose of exercising control or management.
Because each Fund, as a diversified investment company, is already subject to
certain limitations with respect to how much of a single issuer's voting
securities it may acquire (and, if approved by shareholders, would be subject to
the amended fundamental investment restriction regarding diversification of
investments described in Sub-Proposal 3a above), the Board is recommending that
this restriction be eliminated.
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN, ENGAGING IN SHORT SALES AND WRITING,
BUYING OR SELLING OPTIONS
The 1940 Act does not require a Fund to adopt a fundamental investment
restriction regarding purchasing on margin, engaging in short sales, or writing,
buying or selling options, except to the extent that these transactions may
result in the creation of senior securities (as described more fully in
Sub-Proposal 3e above). Each Fund's current fundamental investment restrictions
prohibits a Fund from (1) purchasing securities on margin; (2) engaging in short
sales of securities; and (3) writing, buying or selling puts, calls, straddles
or spreads (except Templeton World Fund may make margin payments in connection
with, and purchase and sell, stock index futures contracts and options on
securities indices).
Current 1940 Act provisions on issuing senior securities, engaging in short
sales and purchasing on margin, together with the proposed fundamental
investment restriction on senior securities, will limit the ability of a Fund to
purchase securities on margin, engage in short sales and write, buy or sell
puts, calls, straddles or spreads. Therefore, the Investment Manager does not
anticipate that deleting the current restrictions will result in additional
material risk to either Fund at this time.
THREE YEARS OF CONTINUOUS OPERATION
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
investments in newer companies limits a Fund's ability to invest more than 5% of
the value of its total assets in securities of issuers which have been in
continuous operation less than three years. This restriction was based upon
state securities laws, which have been pre-empted by NSMIA. Therefore, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
WARRANTS
Each Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to warrants limits
a Fund's investments in warrants to 5% of its total assets whether or not the
warrant is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange,
including no more than 2% of a Fund's total assets which may be invested in
warrants that are not listed on those exchanges. A warrant entitles an investor
to purchase a specified amount of stock at a specified price and is effective
for a period of time normally ranging from a number of years to perpetuity. Each
Fund's fundamental investment restriction on warrants was based on state
securities laws that have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
UNLISTED FOREIGN SECURITIES AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The fundamental investment restriction on unlisted foreign securities and
restricted securities limits each Fund from investing more than 15% of its total
assets in securities of foreign issuers that are not listed on a recognized U.S.
or foreign securities exchange. To the extent that unlisted foreign securities
are not readily marketable at a price that is approximately equal to the value
placed on such assets by a Fund, these types of securities may be considered
illiquid. Each Fund remains subject to the limitations imposed by the SEC Staff
on an open-end fund's ability to invest in illiquid securities, which is
currently limited to 15% of its net assets. As a result of the proposed
elimination of each Fund's current investment restrictions that relate to
restricted and illiquid securities, the Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, each Fund is already prohibited from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
foreign securities that are not readily marketable.
Each Fund's current fundamental investment restriction also limits a Fund's
ability to invest in securities with a limited trading market to no more than
10% of the Fund's total assets. With some exceptions, such securities generally
include securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and therefore may only be resold to certain institutional
investors under certain circumstances, and securities that are subject to other
contractual restrictions on resale (often referred to as "restricted
securities"). To the extent that a restricted security is not readily
marketable, such a security may also be considered illiquid. Each Fund's current
fundamental investment restriction on investments in securities with a limited
trading market was based upon state law restrictions on the purchase of
unregistered securities, as well as an SEC Staff position relating to illiquid
securities. The state law provision has been pre-empted by NSMIA and the SEC
Staff, which does not require investment companies to adopt the position as a
fundamental restriction, has subsequently amended its position to permit
investment companies to invest up to 15% of their net assets in illiquid
securities.
As described above, the Board has adopted the Illiquid Securities
Restriction in recognition of the SEC Staff position and, therefore, is
recommending that the current fundamental investment restriction on unlisted
foreign securities and restricted securities be eliminated.
"LETTER" STOCKS
Each Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to "Letter" stocks
prohibits a Fund from investing in "letter stocks" or securities on which there
are any sales restrictions under a purchase agreement. As with unlisted foreign
securities and restricted securities, discussed above, these types of securities
may be illiquid to the extent that they are not readily marketable.
This fundamental investment restriction is not required by the 1940 Act.
Moreover, as described above, the Board has adopted the Illiquid Securities
Restriction in recognition of the SEC Staff position on illiquid securities.
Accordingly, the Board is recommending that the current fundamental investment
restriction on "letter" stocks be eliminated.
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNTS
Each Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to joint trading
accounts prohibits a Fund's participation on a joint or a joint and several
basis in such an account. Because Section 12(a)(2) of the 1940 Act prohibits a
mutual fund from participating in a joint trading account unless allowed by rule
or exemptive order, the current fundamental restriction is unnecessary.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS, IF ANY, IN ELIMINATING THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
POLICIES AND THE RESTRICTIONS?
The Board does not anticipate that eliminating these fundamental investment
policies and the Restrictions will result in any additional material risk to
either Fund at this time. If this Proposal 4 is approved, each Fund will
continue to be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, or any rule, SEC
Staff interpretation, or exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act. Moreover,
neither Fund currently intends to change its present investment practices as a
result of eliminating these fundamental investment policies and the
Restrictions.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER. The Investment Manager of each Fund is Templeton
Global Advisors Limited, Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas. Pursuant to an investment
management agreement, the Investment Manager manages the investment and
reinvestment of the Funds' assets. The Investment Manager is an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of Resources.
THE ADMINISTRATOR. The administrator of the Funds is Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC ("FT Services"), with offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo,
California 94403-1906. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of
Resources and an affiliate of the Fund's principal underwriter. Pursuant to an
administration agreement, FT Services provides certain administrative functions
for the Funds.
THE UNDERWRITER. The underwriter for the Funds is Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
THE TRANSFER AGENT. The transfer agent and dividend-paying agent for the
Funds is Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, 100 Fountain Parkway, St.
Petersburg, Florida 33716-1205.
THE CUSTODIAN. The custodian for the Funds is JPMorgan Chase Bank,
MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245.
PENDING LITIGATION. A lawsuit, Bradfisch v. Templeton Funds, Inc. and
Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Case No. 2003 L 001361, was filed on October
3, 2003 in the Circuit Court for the Third Judicial Circuit, Madison County,
Illinois, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duty with respect to the
valuation of Templeton World Fund's portfolio securities and market timing.
Management strongly believes that the claims made in this action are without
merit and intends vigorously to defend against this action.
OTHER MATTERS. The Funds last audited financial statements and annual
report, dated August 31, 2002, and their most recent semi-annual report, dated
February 28, 2003, are available free of charge. It is anticipated that the
Fund's audited financial statements and annual report dated August 31, 2003 will
be available free of charge in late October 2003. To obtain a copy of any of
these reports, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236) or forward a
written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030,
St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030.
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS. If two or more shareholders share
the same address, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered to
that address, unless the Company has received contrary instructions from one or
more of the shareholders at that shared address. Upon written or oral request,
the Company will deliver promptly a separate copy of this proxy statement to a
shareholder at a shared address. Please call [1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
(1-800-342-5236)] or forward a written request to [Franklin Templeton Investor
Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030] if you would
like to (1) receive a separate copy of this proxy statement; (2) receive your
annual reports or proxy statements separately in the future; or (3) request
delivery of a single copy of annual reports or proxy statements if you are
currently receiving multiple copies at a shared address.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS. As of September 17, 2003, Templeton World Fund had
total net assets of $[____________] and a total of [____________] shares of
common stock, $1.00 par value ("shares") outstanding. Shares of Templeton World
Fund are divided among three separate classes of shares as follows:
[____________] Class A shares, [____________] Class B shares, and [____________]
Class C shares.
As of September 17, 2003, Templeton Foreign Fund had total net assets of
$[____________] and a total of [____________] shares of common stock, $1.00 par
value ("shares") outstanding. Shares of Templeton Foreign Fund are divided among
five separate classes of shares as follows: [____________] Class A shares,
[____________] Class B shares, [____________] Class C shares, [____________]
Class R shares, and [____________] Advisor Class shares.
From time to time, the number of shares held in "street name" accounts of
various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of the
total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Funds' management, as of
September 17, 2003, the only other entities owning beneficially more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the Funds were:
TEMPLETON WORLD FUND
PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF OUTSTANDING SHARES
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARE CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF THE CLASS (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND
PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF OUTSTANDING SHARES
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARE CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF THE CLASS (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[(1) Charles B. Johnson, who is Chairman of the Board, Director and an officer
of the Company, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who is a Director and officer of the
Company, and Harmon E. Burns and Martin L. Flanagan, who are officers of the
Company, serve on the administrative committee of the Franklin Templeton Profit
Sharing and 401(k) Plan, which owns shares of the Funds. In that capacity, they
participate in the voting of such shares. Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson,
Jr., Harmon E. Burns and Martin L. Flanagan disclaim beneficial ownership of any
shares of the Funds owned by the Franklin Templeton Profit Sharing and 401(k)
Plan. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. may be considered beneficial
holders of the Funds' shares held by the Investment Manager. As principal
shareholders of Resources, they may be able to control the voting of the
Investment Manager's shares of the Funds.]
In addition, to the knowledge of the Company's management, as of September
17, 2003, the Directors and officers of the Company, as a group, owned of record
and beneficially [____]% of Templeton World Fund's Class shares, [____]% of
Templeton Foreign Fund's [Advisor] Class shares and less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of each Fund in the aggregate and of any other class of each
Fund.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Funds' Audit Committee is
responsible for the selection of the Funds' independent auditors, including
evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and
review matters relating to the Funds' financial reports and internal accounting.
The Audit Committee also reviews the maintenance of the Funds' records and the
safekeeping arrangements of the Funds' custodian. The Audit Committee consists
of Andrew H. Hines, Jr. and Fred R. Millsaps (Chairman) who are Independent
Directors. The Audit Committee and the Board selected the firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as independent auditors of the Funds for the
current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at
the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and
will be available should any matter arise requiring their presence.
AUDIT FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for the audit of the Funds' annual financial statements or for
services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
AUDIT-RELATED FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for assurance and
related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Funds' financial statements and are not reported under
"Audit Fees" above were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31,
2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The services
for which these fees were paid included [the review of semi-annual reports to
shareholders].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for
audit-related services with the Investment Manager and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Funds, which engagements related directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds. The fees for these
services were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above
services were provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor
independence standards.]
TAX FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered
by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $[____________] for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees were paid included
[________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for tax
services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Funds, which engagements related directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Funds. The fees for these services
were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above
services were provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor
independence standards.]
ALL OTHER FEES. The aggregate fees billed for products and services
provided by PwC, other than the services reported above, were $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees were paid included
[________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for other
services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Funds, which engagements related directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Funds. The fees for these services
were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above
services were provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor
independence standards.]
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. [As of the date of
this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval policies
and procedures. As a result, all services provided by PwC must be directly
pre-approved by the Audit Committee.]
AGGREGATE NON-AUDIT FEES. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by PwC for
services rendered to the Funds, to the Investment Manager and any entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provides ongoing services to the Funds were $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August
31, 2002. The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit
services to the Investment Manager, and any entity controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Funds, that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee is compatible
with maintaining the independence of PwC.
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. Your vote is being solicited by the Board of
Directors of the Company. The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of
a proxy soliciting agent, will be shared [one-quarter by the Investment Manager
and three-quarters] by the Company. The Company reimburses brokerage firms and
others for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to the beneficial owners
and soliciting them to execute proxies. [The Company has engaged
_______________________ to solicit proxies from brokers, banks, other
institutional holders and individual shareholders at an anticipated cost of
approximately [$___________] to [$___________], including out-of-pocket
expenses.] The Company expects that the solicitation will be primarily by mail,
but also may include telephone, telecopy or oral solicitations. If the Company
does not receive your proxy by a certain time, you may receive a telephone call
from [_______________________] asking you to vote. The Company does not
reimburse Directors and officers of the Company or regular employees and agents
of the Investment Manager involved in the solicitation of proxies.
VOTING BY BROKER DEALERS. The Company expects that, before the Meeting,
broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Funds in "street name" for their
customers will request voting instructions from their customers. If these
instructions are not received by the date specified in the broker-dealer firms'
or such depositories' proxy solicitation materials, the Company understands that
the broker-dealers may vote on Proposal 1 on behalf of their customers. Certain
broker-dealers may exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which
no instructions are received by voting these shares in the same proportion as
they vote shares for which they received instructions.
QUORUM. The presence at the Meeting in person or by proxy of
shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall
constitute a quorum. The shares over which broker-dealers have discretionary
voting power, the shares that represent "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by
brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the
beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee
does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter), and the shares
whose proxies reflect an abstention on any item, will all be counted as shares
present for purposes of determining whether the required quorum of shares
exists.
METHODS OF TABULATION. Shareholders of both Funds will vote together on
Proposal 1. Shareholders will vote separately on Proposals 2, 3 and 4 for their
respective Funds. Proposal 1, the election of Directors, requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders of both Funds
voting together. Proposal 2, to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
that provides for the reorganization of the Company from a Maryland corporation
to a Delaware statutory trust, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
each Fund's outstanding shares. Proposal 3, to approve amendments to certain of
each Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (including eight (8)
Sub-Proposals), and Proposal 4, to approve the elimination of certain of each
Fund's fundamental investment policies and restrictions, each requires, with
respect to each Fund, the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of a Fund; or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares
of a Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of that Fund's
outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at the
Meeting, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on Proposal 1, which requires a
majority of votes cast, but will have the same effect as a vote "against"
Proposal 2, Sub-Proposals 3a-3h, and Proposal 4.
ADJOURNMENT. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Meeting or,
in the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes have not been
received to approve a Proposal or Sub-Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to
permit further solicitation of proxies. The holders of a majority of shares
entitled to vote at the Meeting and present in person or by proxy, whether or
not sufficient to constitute a quorum, or any officer present entitled to
preside or act as Secretary of the Meeting may adjourn the Meeting without
determining the date of the new meeting or from time to time without further
notice to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date. Any
business that might have been transacted at the Meeting originally called may be
transacted at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present. The persons
designated as proxies may vote to adjourn the Meeting to permit further
solicitation of proxies or for other reasons consistent with Maryland law and
the Company's Charter, as amended and restated, and By-Laws, as amended and
restated. Unless otherwise instructed by a shareholder granting a proxy, the
persons designated as proxies may use their discretionary authority to vote on
questions of adjournment.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. Neither the Company nor the DE Trust is required,
and they do not intend, to hold regular annual shareholders' meetings.
Shareholders wishing to submit proposals for consideration for inclusion in a
proxy statement for the next shareholders' meeting should send their written
proposals to the offices of the Company or the DE Trust, as applicable, 500 East
Broward Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, so they are
received within a reasonable time before any such meeting. A shareholder
proposal may be presented at a meeting of shareholders only if such proposal
concerns a matter that may be properly brought before the meeting under
applicable federal proxy rules, state law, and other governing instruments.
Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the
proposal will be included in the Company's or the DE Trust's, as applicable,
proxy statement or presented at the meeting.
No business other than the matters described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders
arise, including any question as to an adjournment or postponement of the
Meeting, the persons designated as proxies named on the enclosed proxy card will
vote on such matters in accordance with the views of management.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Barbara J. Green
Secretary
Dated: October [], 2003
EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BETWEEN TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC. AND TEMPLETON FUNDS TRUST
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Agreement") is made as of this
___ day of ________, 2003 by and between TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC., a Maryland
corporation (the "Company"), and TEMPLETON FUNDS TRUST, a Delaware statutory
trust (the "Trust") (the Company and the Trust are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "parties").
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and intending to
be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION.
(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Section 3
hereof, the Company, on behalf of its series of shares designated as Templeton
Foreign Fund and Templeton World Fund (the "Funds"), will convey, transfer and
deliver to the Trust, on behalf of its Templeton Foreign Fund and Templeton
World Fund (the "New Funds"), at the closing provided for in Section 2
(hereinafter referred to as the "Closing") all of the Company's then-existing
assets, including the assets of the Funds (the "Assets"). In consideration
thereof, the Trust, on behalf of each New Fund, agrees at the Closing (i) to
assume and pay when due all obligations and liabilities of the corresponding
Fund, existing on or after the Effective Date of the Reorganization (as defined
in Section 2 hereof), whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise,
including all fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement, which fees
and expenses shall, in turn, include, without limitation, costs of legal advice,
accounting, printing, mailing, proxy solicitation and transfer taxes, if any
(collectively, the "Liabilities"), such Liabilities to become the obligations
and liabilities of the corresponding New Fund; and (ii) to deliver to the
Company, on behalf of each Fund, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this
Section 1, full and fractional shares of each class of shares of beneficial
interest, without par value, of the corresponding New Fund, equal in number to
the number of full and fractional shares of the corresponding class of shares of
common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the corresponding Fund outstanding
at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") on
the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization.
The reorganization contemplated hereby is intended to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended ("Code"). The Company, on behalf of the Funds, shall distribute
to the Funds' shareholders the shares of the corresponding New Funds in
accordance with this Agreement and the resolutions of the Board of Directors of
the Company (the "Board of Directors") authorizing the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) In order to effect the delivery of shares described in Section 1(a)(ii)
hereof, the Trust will establish an open account for each shareholder of each
Fund and, on the Effective Date of the Reorganization, will credit to such
account full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, without par value, of
the appropriate class of the appropriate New Fund equal to the number of full
and fractional shares of common stock such shareholder holds in the
corresponding class of the corresponding Fund at the close of regular trading on
the NYSE on the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the
Reorganization. Fractional shares of the New Funds will be carried to the third
decimal place. At the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day
immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the net asset
value per share of each class of shares of each New Fund shall be deemed to be
the same as the net asset value per share of each corresponding class of shares
of the corresponding Fund. On the Effective Date of the Reorganization, each
certificate representing shares of a class of a Fund will be deemed to represent
the same number of shares of the corresponding class of the corresponding New
Fund. Simultaneously with the crediting of the shares of a New Fund to the
shareholders of record of the corresponding Fund, the shares of the Fund held by
such shareholders shall be cancelled. Each shareholder of each Fund will have
the right to deliver their share certificates of the Fund to the Trust in
exchange for share certificates of the corresponding New Fund. However, a
shareholder need not deliver such certificates to the Trust unless the
shareholder so desires.
(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
the Company shall take all necessary steps under Maryland law to effect a
complete dissolution of the Company.
(d) The expenses of entering into and carrying out this Agreement will be
borne by the Company to the extent not paid by its investment manager.
2. CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REORGANIZATION.
The Closing shall consist of (i) the conveyance, transfer and delivery of
the Assets to the Trust, on behalf of the New Funds, in exchange for the
assumption and payment, when due, by the Trust, on behalf of the New Funds, of
the Liabilities of the corresponding Funds; and (ii) the issuance and delivery
of the New Funds' shares in accordance with Section 1(b), together with related
acts necessary to consummate such transactions. The Closing shall occur either
on (a) the business day immediately following the later of the receipt of all
necessary regulatory approvals and the final adjournment of the meeting of
shareholders of the Company at which this Agreement is considered and approved,
or (b) such later date as the parties may mutually agree ("Effective Date of the
Reorganization").
3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
The obligations of the Company and the Trust to effectuate the transactions
hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Such authority and orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") and state securities commissions as may be
necessary to permit the parties to carry out the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall have been received;
(b) (i) One or more post-effective amendments to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A ("Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940
Act"), containing such amendments to such Registration Statement as are
determined under the supervision of the Board of Directors to be necessary and
appropriate as a result of this Agreement, shall have been filed with the
Commission; (ii) the Trust shall have adopted as its own such Registration
Statement, as so amended; (iii) the most recent post-effective amendment or
amendments to the Company's Registration Statement shall have become effective,
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been
initiated or threatened by the Commission (other than any such stop order,
proceeding or threatened proceeding which shall have been withdrawn or
terminated); and (iv) an amendment of the Form N-8A Notification of Registration
filed pursuant to Section 8(a) of the 1940 Act ("Form N-8A") reflecting the
change in legal form of the Company to a Delaware statutory trust shall have
been filed with the Commission and the Trust shall have expressly adopted such
amended Form N-8A as its own for purposes of the 1940 Act;
(c) Each party shall have received an opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens &
Young, LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the effect that, assuming the
reorganization contemplated hereby is carried out in accordance with this
Agreement, the laws of the State of Maryland and the State of Delaware, and in
accordance with customary representations provided by the parties in a
certificate(s) delivered to Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, the
reorganization contemplated by this Agreement qualifies as a "reorganization"
under Section 368 of the Code, and thus will not give rise to the recognition of
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the Company, the Trust
or the shareholders of the Company or the Trust;
(d) The Company shall have received an opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens
& Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization, addressed to and
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that
(i) the Trust is a statutory trust duly formed, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the
Trust and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Trust and
is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Trust in accordance with its
terms; and (iii) the shares of the Trust to be issued in the reorganization have
been duly authorized and, upon issuance thereof in accordance with this
Agreement, will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be
nonassessable by the Trust;
(e) The Trust shall have received the opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens &
Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization, addressed to and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trust, to the effect that: (i)
the Company is duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Maryland; (ii) the Company is an open-end investment
company of the management type registered under the 1940 Act; and (iii) this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all
requisite action of the Company and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company in accordance with its terms;
(f) The shares of the New Funds are eligible for offering to the public in
those states of the United States and jurisdictions in which the shares of the
corresponding Funds are currently eligible for offering to the public so as to
permit the issuance and delivery by the Trust, on behalf of the New Funds, of
the shares contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated;
(g) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
duly adopted and approved by the appropriate action of the Board of Directors
and the shareholders of the Company;
(h) The shareholders of the Company shall have voted to direct the Company
to vote, and the Company shall have voted, as sole shareholder of each class of
each New Fund, to:
(1) Elect as Trustees of the Trust the following individuals: Harris
J. Ashton, Nicholas F. Brady, Frank J. Crothers, S. Joseph Fortunato, Edith E.
Holiday, Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Betty P. Krahmer, Gordon S.
Macklin, Fred R. Millsaps, Frank A. Olson, and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos; and
(2) Approve an Investment Management Agreement between Templeton
Global Advisers Limited ("TGAL") and the Trust, on behalf of the New Funds,
which is substantially identical to the then-current Investment Management
Agreement between TGAL and the Company, on behalf of the Funds;
(i) The Trustees of the Trust shall have duly adopted and approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall have taken the
following actions at a meeting duly called for such purposes:
(1) Approval of the Investment Management Agreement described in
paragraph (h)(2) of this Section 3 hereof between TGAL and the Trust, on behalf
of the New Funds;
(2) Approval of the assignment to the Trust, on behalf of the New
Funds, of the Custody Agreements, dated June 1, 1984, as amended and restated to
date, between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (now JPMorgan Chase Bank), and the
Company, on behalf of each Fund;
(3) Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Trust's independent
auditors for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004;
(4) Approval of a Fund Administration Agreement between the Trust, on
behalf of each New Fund, and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC;
(5) Approval of a Distribution Agreement between the Trust, on behalf
of each New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
(6) Approval of a Form of Dealer Agreement between the Trust, on
behalf of each New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and
securities dealers dated March 1, 1998, including the Amendment to the Form of
Dealer Agreement, dated May 15, 1998;
(7) Approval of the following Distribution Plans by the Trust, (i) on
behalf of its Templeton World Fund series, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act: (a) Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (b) Class B
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (c) Class C Distribution Plan pursuant
to Rule 12b-1; and (d) Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3; and (ii) on
behalf of its Templeton Foreign Fund series, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act: (a) Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (b) Class B
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (c) Class C Distribution Plan pursuant
to Rule 12b-1; (d) Class R Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; and (e)
Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.
(8) Approval of a Transfer Agency Agreement between the Trust, on
behalf of the New Funds, and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC;
(9) [Approval of the assignment to the Trust, on behalf of its
Templeton Foreign Fund series, of the Sub-Transfer Agent Agreement dated July 1,
1993 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company and the
Company, on behalf of its Templeton Foreign Fund series;]
(10) [Approval of the assignment to the Trust, on behalf of the New
Funds, of the Sub-Transfer Agent Services Agreement between Templeton Funds
Trust Company, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. and the Company, on behalf
of each Fund.]
(11) [Approval of the assignment to the Trust, on behalf of each New
Fund, of the Sub-Accounting Services Agreement between the Templeton Funds Trust
Company, Financial Data Services, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith
Inc. and the Company, on behalf of each Fund;]
(12) Authorization of the issuance by the Trust, on behalf of the New
Funds, prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization, of one share of each
class of shares of beneficial interest of each New Fund to the Company, on
behalf of each Fund, in consideration for the payment of $1.00 for each such
share for the purpose of enabling the Company to vote on the matters referred to
in paragraph (h) of this Section 3 hereof;
(13) Submission of the matters referred to in paragraph (h) of this
Section 3 to the Company as sole shareholder of each class of each New Fund; and
(14) Authorization of the issuance and delivery by the Trust, on
behalf of each New Fund, of shares of each New Fund on the Effective Date of the
Reorganization and the assumption by the Trust, on behalf of each New Fund, of
the Liabilities of the corresponding Fund in exchange for the Assets of the
corresponding Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
At any time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions may be
waived or amended, or any additional terms and conditions may be fixed, by the
Board of Directors, if, in the judgment of such Board, such waiver, amendment,
term or condition will not affect in a materially adverse way the benefits
intended to be accorded the shareholders of the Company under this Agreement.
4. DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY.
Promptly following the consummation of the distribution of each class of
shares of each New Fund to holders of the corresponding class of shares of each
corresponding Fund under this Agreement, the officers of the Company shall take
all steps necessary under Maryland law to dissolve its corporate status,
including publication of any necessary notices to creditors, receipt of any
necessary pre-dissolution clearances from the State of Maryland, and filing for
record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland of
Articles of Dissolution.
5. TERMINATION.
The Board of Directors may terminate this Agreement and abandon the
reorganization contemplated hereby, notwithstanding approval thereof by the
shareholders of the Funds, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the
Reorganization if, in the judgment of such Board, the facts and circumstances
make proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties hereto and
there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions or warranties among the
parties hereto other than those set forth herein or herein provided for.
7. FURTHER ASSURANCES.
The Company and the Trust shall take such further action as may be
necessary or desirable and proper to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
8. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the same instrument.
9. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed
by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trust have each caused this
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed on its behalf by its
Chairman, President or a Vice President and attested by its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, all as of the day and year first-above written.
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
(a Maryland corporation)
Attest:
By /s/__________________________________ By /s/_____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
TEMPLETON FUNDS TRUST
(a Delaware statutory trust)
Attest:
By /s/__________________________________ By /s/_____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
EXHIBIT B
A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND STATE LAW
A COMPARISON OF:
THE LAW GOVERNING DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUSTS AND
THE CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF TEMPLETON FUNDS TRUST UNDER SUCH LAW
WITH
THE LAW GOVERNING MARYLAND CORPORATIONS AND
THE CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC. UNDER SUCH LAW
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MARYLAND CORPORATION
GOVERNING A Delaware statutory trust (a "DST") is formed by A Maryland corporation is created by filing
DOCUMENTS/ a governing instrument and the filing of a articles of incorporation with the Maryland State
GOVERNING BODY certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary Department of Assessments and Taxation ("MSDAT").
of State ("Secretary of State"). The Delaware law The Maryland law governing corporations is referred
governing a DST is referred to in this analysis to in this analysis as "Maryland Law."
as the "Delaware Act."
A corporation is incorporated under the Maryland
A DST is an unincorporated association organized Law. A corporation's operations are governed by
under the Delaware Act whose operations are its charter and by-laws, and its business and
governed by its governing instrument (which may affairs are managed by or under the direction of a
consist of one or more instruments). Its business board of directors (the "board" or "board of
and affairs are managed by or under the direction directors" or collectively, the "directors"). No
of one or more trustees. public filing of the by-laws is required.
If a DST is, becomes, or will become prior to or
within 180 days following its first issuance of
beneficial interests, a registered investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), such DST is not
required to have a trustee who is a resident of
Delaware or who has a principal place of business
in Delaware provided that notice that the DST is
or will become an investment company is set forth
in the DST's certificate of trust and the DST has
a registered office and a registered agent for
service of process in Delaware.
The governing instrument for the DST, Templeton Templeton Funds Inc., a Maryland corporation, is
Funds Trust (the "Trust"), is comprised of an referred to in this analysis as the "Corporation."
agreement anddeclaration of trust ("Declaration") The Corporation is governed by its charter
and by-laws ("By-Laws"). The Trust's governing ("Charter") and by-laws ("By-Laws") and the
body is a board of trustees (the "board" or "board Corporation's governing body is a board of
of trustees" or collectively, the "trustees"). directors.
Each trustee of the Trust shall hold office for the Directors of the Corporation are elected at an
lifetime of the Trust or until such trustee's earlier annual meeting of the stockholders, if held, and
death, resignation, removal or inability otherwise to each director is elected to serve for one year and
serve, or, if sooner than any such events, until the until his or her successor shall be elected and
next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of shall qualify or until his or her earlier death,
electing trustees or consent of shareholders in lieu resignation or removal.
the election of trustees, and until the election and
qualification of his or her successor.
DESIGNATION OF Under the Delaware Act, the ownership interests in Equity securities of a corporation are generally
OWNERSHIP SHARES OR a DST are denominated as "beneficial interests" denominated as shares of stock. Record owners of
INTERESTS and are held by "beneficial owners." However, shares of stock are stockholders. Generally,
there is flexibility as to how a governing equity securities that have voting rights and are
instrument refers to "beneficial interests" and entitled to the residual assets of the corporation,
"beneficial owners" and the governing instrument after payment of liabilities, are referred to as
may identify "beneficial interests" and "beneficial "common stock."
owners" as "shares" and "shareholders," respectively.
The Trust's beneficial interests, without par value, The Corporation's equity securities are shares of
are designated as "shares" and its beneficial owners common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and the
are designated as "shareholders." This analysis will owners of such stock are "stockholders."
use the "share" and "shareholder" terminology.
SERIES AND CLASSES Under the Delaware Act, the governing instrument The Maryland Law permits a corporation to issue
may provide for classes, groups or series of one or more series and classes of stock. If the
shares, shareholders or trustees, having such stock is to be divided into series or classes, the
relative rights, powers and duties as set forth in charter must describe each series and class,
the governing instrument. Such series, classes or including any preferences, conversion or other
groups may be described in the DST's governing rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations
instrument or in resolutions adopted by its as to dividends, qualifications and terms or
trustees. No state filing is necessary and, conditions of redemption among such classes and
unless required by the governing instrument, series. To change the terms of an existing series
shareholder approval is not needed. Except to the or class or create a new series or class, the
extent otherwise provided in the governing charter must be amended. Generally, amendments to
instrument of a DST, where the DST is a registered the charter must receive board and stockholder
investment company under the 1940 Act, any class, approval.
group or series of shares established by the
governing instrument shall be a class, group or Under Maryland Law, the charter may also authorize
series preferred as to distributions or dividends the board to classify or reclassify any unissued
over all other classes, groups or series with stock from time to time, without stockholder
respect to assets specifically allocated to such approval, by setting or changing the preferences,
class, group or series as contemplated by Section conversion or other rights, voting powers,
18 (or any amendment or successor provision) of restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
the 1940 Act and any regulations issued qualifications, or terms and conditions of
thereunder. redemption, by filing articles supplementary to
the charter with the MSDAT.
The Declaration authorizes the board of trustees The Charter authorizes the board, subject to any
to divide the Trust's shares into separate and applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, to classify
distinct series and to divide a series into or to reclassify unissued shares of the
separate classes of shares as permitted by the Corporation, by setting, changing or eliminating
Delaware Act. Such series and classes will have the preference, conversion or rights, voting
the rights, powers and duties set forth in the powers, restrictions or limitations as to
Declaration unless otherwise provided in dividends and qualifications or terms and
resolutions of the board with respect to such conditions of or rights to require redemption of
series or class. The board of trustees may the stock.
classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any
shares of the Trust or any series or class, that The Charter provides that, at such times as may be
were previously issued and are reacquired, into determined by the board (or with the authorization
one or more series or classes that may be of the board, the officers of the Corporation) in
established and designated from time to time. accordance with the 1940 Act, including Rule 18f-3
thereunder, and applicable rules and regulations
The Declaration provides that the establishment of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
and designation of any series or class shall be Inc., and reflected in the Corporation's
effective, without the requirement of shareholder registration statement with respect to the
approval, upon the adoption of a resolution by not particular series, Class B shares of a series may
less than a majority of the then board of be converted automatically into Class A shares of
trustees, which resolution shall set forth such that series based on the relative net asset values
establishment and designation and may provide, to of such classes of that series at the time of
the extent permitted by the Delaware Act, for conversion, subject, however, to any conditions of
rights, powers and duties of such series or class conversion that may be imposed by the board (or
(including variations in the relative rights and with the authorization of the board, the officers
preferences as between the different series and of the Corporation) and reflected in the
classes) otherwise than as provided in the registration statement with respect to that series.
Declaration. The board of trustees has approved
resolutions that provide the shareholders of each
series and class of the Trust with the same
conversion rights, and subject to the same
conditions of conversion, as the shareholders of
the corresponding series and class of the
Corporation.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration also provides that each series of The Charter also provides that the allocation of
the Trust shall be separate and distinct from any investment income, realized and unrealized capital
other series of the Trust, shall maintain separate gains and losses, and expenses and liabilities of
and distinct records on the books of the Trust, the Corporation and of the series among and
and shall hold and account for the assets and between the classes of a series and any other
liabilities belonging to any such series class of the Corporation's shares and the
separately from the assets and liabilities of the determination of their respective net asset values
Trust or any other series. Each class of a series and right upon liquidation of the Corporation or
shall be separate and distinct from any other of the series or upon dissolution of the
class of the series. If any assets or liabilities Corporation shall be determined conclusively by
which are not readily identifiable as assets or the board in a manner that is consistent with Rule
liabilities of a particular series, then the board 18f-3 of the 1940 Act and any existing or future
of trustees, or an appropriate officer as amendment to that rule or any rule or
determined by the board of trustees, shall interpretation under the 1940 Act that modifies,
allocate such assets or liabilities to, between or is an authorized alternative to, or supersedes
among any one or more of the series in such manner that rule.
and on such basis as the board of trustees, in its sole
discretion, deems fair and equitable. Each such allocation
by or under the direction of the board of trustees shall
be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders of all
series for all purposes. Liabilities, debts, obligations,
costs, charges, reserves and expenses related to the
distribution of, and other identified expenses that should
properly be allocated to, the shares of a particular class
may be charged to and borne solely by such class. The
bearing of expenses solely by a particular class of shares
may be appropriately reflected in (in a manner determined
by the board of trustees), and may affect the net asset
value attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and
liquidation rights of, such class. Each allocation of
liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves
and expenses by or under the direction of the board of
trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the
shareholders of all classes for all purposes.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Declaration provides that no dividend or The Charter provides that the dividends and
distribution including, without limitation, any distributions of investment income and capital
distribution paid upon dissolution of the Trust or gains with respect to each class of a series shall
of any series, nor any redemption of, the shares be in such amounts as may be declared from time to
of any series or class of such series shall be time by the board, and such dividends and
effected by the Trust other than from the assets distributions may vary with respect to that class
held with respect to such series, nor, except as from the dividends and distributions of investment
specifically provided in the Declaration, shall income and capital gains with respect to the other
any shareholder of any particular series otherwise classes of such series to reflect differing
have any right or claim against the assets held allocations of the expenses of the respective
with respect to any other series or the Trust series among the classes, which may include,
generally except, in the case of a right or claim without limitation, reductions for payment of fees
against the assets held with respect to any other under any Rule 12b-1 plan adopted for and relating
series, to the extent that such shareholder has to that class in accordance with the 1940 Act, and
such a right or claim under the Declaration as a any resultant difference among the net asset value
shareholder of such other series. The per share of the classes, to such extent and for
shareholders of the Trust or any series or class, such purposes as the board may deem appropriate.
if any, shall be entitled to receive dividends and The allocation of investment income and capital
distributions when, if and as declared by the gains and expenses and liabilities of the series
board of trustees, provided that with respect to among the classes shall be determined by the board
classes, such dividends and distributions shall in a manner that is consistent with any multiple
comply with the 1940 Act. The right of class plan adopted by the Corporation in
shareholders to receive dividends or other accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
distributions on shares of any class may be set
forth in a plan adopted by the board of trustees The By-Laws provide that dividends upon the
and amended from time to time pursuant to the 1940 capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the
Act. provisions of the Charter, may be declared by the
board at any regular or special meeting, pursuant
No share shall have any priority or preference to law. Before payment of any dividend, there may
over any other share of the same series with be set aside out of the net profits of the
respect to dividends or distributions paid in the Corporation available for dividends such sum or
ordinary course of business or distributions upon sums as the board from time to time in its
dissolution of the Trust or of such series made absolute discretion thinks proper as a reserve
pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration; fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing
provided however, that if the shares of a series dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any
are divided into classes, no share of a particular property of the Corporation, or for such other
class shall have any priority or preference over purpose as the board shall think conducive to the
any other share of the same class with respect to interests of the Corporation, and the board may
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner
course of business or distributions upon in which it was created.
dissolution of the Trust or of such series made
pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration.
All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably
among all shareholders of the Trust or a particular series
from the property of the Trust held with respect to the
Trust or such series; provided however, that if the shares
of a series are divided into classes, all dividends and
distributions from the property of the Trust held with
respect to such series shall be distributed to each class
of such series according to the net asset value computed
for such class and within such particular class, shall be
distributed ratably to the shareholders of such class.
Dividends may be paid in cash or in kind. Before payment
of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of
the Trust, or the applicable series, available for
dividends such sum or sums as the board of trustees may
from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think
proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any
property of the Trust, or any series, or for such other
lawful purpose as the board of trustees shall deem to be
in the best interests of the Trust, or the applicable
series, as the case may be, and the board of trustees may
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
created.
AMENDMENTS TO The Delaware Act provides broad flexibility as to the Under Maryland Law, amendments to the charter must
GOVERNING manner of amending and/or restating the generally be approved by the board and by the
DOCUMENTS governing instrument of a DST. Amendments to the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes
Declaration that do not change the information in entitled to be cast (unless the charter requires
the DST's certificate of trust are not required to amendment by a higher or lesser proportion of the
be filed with the Secretary of State. voting stock, but not less than a majority of the
shares outstanding).
DECLARATION OF TRUST CHARTER
The Declaration may be restated and/or amended at The Charter provides that the Charter may be
any time by a written instrument signed by a amended, altered, repealed, or added to upon the
majority of the board of trustees and, if required vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
by the Declaration, the 1940 Act or any securities outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
exchange on which outstanding shares are listed
for trading, by approval of such amendment by the
shareholders, by the affirmative "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust entitled to
vote at a shareholders' meeting at which a quorum
is present, subject to Article III, Section 6 of
the Declaration relating to voting by series and
classes.
BY-LAWS BY-LAWS
Under Maryland Law, after the organizational
meeting, the power to adopt, alter or repeal the
by-laws is vested in the stockholdes, except to
the extent that the charter or by-laws vest such
such power in the board.
The By-Laws may be amended, restated or repealed The By-Laws may be adopted, amended or repealed by
or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative "vote of the holders of a majority of the
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares [Corporation's] stock" (as defined in the 1940
entitled to vote. The By-Laws may also be Act). Directors may adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws
amended, restated or repealed or new By-Laws may (not inconsistent with any By-Law adopted, amended
be adopted by the board of trustees, by a vote of or repealed by stockholders) by majority vote of
a majority of the trustees present at a meeting at all of the directors in office, subject to
which a quorum is present. applicable law.
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Pursuant to the Declaration, amendments and/or
restatements of the certificate of trust shall be made at
any time by the board of trustees, without approval of the
shareholders, to correct any inaccuracy contained therein.
Any such amendments/restatements of the certificate of
trust must be executed by at least one (1) trustee and
filed with the Secretary of State in order to become
effective.
PREEMPTIVE Under the Delaware Act, a governing instrument may Under Maryland Law, a stockholder does not have
RIGHTS AND contain any provision relating to the rights, duties preemptive rights unless the charter expressly
REDEMPTION OF and obligations of the shareholders. Unless otherwise grants such rights.
SHARES provided in the governing instrument, a shareholder
shall have no preemptive right to subscribe to any
additional issue of shares or another interest in a
DST.
The Declaration provides that no shareholder shall The Corporation does not provide stockholders with
have the preemptive or other right to subscribe preemptive rights.
for new or additional shares or other securities
issued by the Trust or any series thereof.
Unless otherwise provided in the Trust's The Charter provides stockholders the right to
prospectus relating to the outstanding shares, as require the Corporation to redeem outstanding
such prospectus may be amended from time to time, shares offered by the stockholder upon the
the Trust shall purchase the outstanding shares stockholder's compliance with procedures set forth
offered by any shareholder for redemption upon in the Charter. The Corporation shall pay the net
such shareholder's compliance with the procedures asset value of such shares, less any redemption
set forth in the Declaration and/or such other fee fixed by the board and payable to the
procedures as the board may authorize. The Trust Corporation not exceeding 1% of the net asset
shall pay the net asset value for such outstanding value of the shares redeemed. However, the board
shares, subject to certain reductions for fees and may suspend stockholders' redemption rights when
sales charges, in accordance with the Declaration, permitted or required to do so by the 1940 Act.
the By-Laws, the 1940 Act and other applicable The Corporation may pay a redeeming stockholder in
law. The Trust's payments for such outstanding portfolio securities of the Corporation and/or
shares shall be made in cash, but may, at the cash, as the board deems advisable, but
option of the board of trustees or an authorized stockholders do not have the right to require that
officer, be made in kind or partially in cash and the shares be redeemed in kind. In addition, the
partially in kind. In addition, at the option of board may cause the Corporation to redeem the
the board of trustees, the Trust may, from time to shares held in any account if the aggregate net
time, without the vote of the shareholders, but asset value of such shares (taken at cost or
subject to the 1940 Act, redeem outstanding shares value, as determined by the board) is less than
or authorize the closing of any shareholder $500, or such lesser amount as the board may fix,
account, subject to such conditions as may be upon notice to the stockholder, with such
established by the board of trustees. permission to increase the investment in question
and upon such other terms and conditions as the
board may determine, subject to the 1940 Act.
DISSOLUTION AND The Trust shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of See VOTING RIGHTS, MEETINGS, NOTICE, QUORUM,
TERMINATION the following: (i) upon the vote of the RECORD DATES AND PROXIES - STOCKHOLDER VOTE for
EVENTS holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Maryland Law as to the stockholder vote
the Trust entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion required to voluntarily dissolve a corporation.
of the board of trustees at any time there are no
shares outstanding of the Trust; (iii) upon the Depending on the grounds for involuntary
sale, conveyance and transfer of all of the assets dissolution, under Maryland Law (i) stockholders
of the Trust to another entity; or (iv) upon the entitled to cast at least 25% of all the votes
occurrence of a dissolution or termination event entitled to be cast in the election of directors;
pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act. (ii) any stockholder entitled to vote in the
election of directors; or (iii) any stockholder or
A particular series shall be dissolved upon the creditor of the corporation, may petition a court
first to occur of the following: (i) upon the of equity to dissolve the corporation.
vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of that series entitled to
vote; (ii) at the discretion of the board of
trustees at any time there are no shares
outstanding of that series; or (iii) upon any
event that causes the dissolution of the Trust.
A particular class shall be terminated upon the first to
occur of the following: (i) upon the vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of that class
entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion of the board of
trustees at any time there are no shares outstanding of
that class; or (iii) upon the dissolution of the series of
which the class is a part.
LIQUIDATION UPON Under the Delaware Act, a DST that has dissolved Under Maryland Law, a corporation that has
DISSOLUTION OR shall first pay or make reasonable provision to pay voluntarily dissolved shall pay, satisfy and
TERMINATION all known claims and obligations, including those discharge the existing debts and obligations of
that are contingent, conditional and unmatured, the corporation, including necessary expenses of
and all known claims and obligations for which the liquidation, before distributing the remaining
claimant is unknown. Any remaining assets shall be assets to the stockholders.
distributed to the shareholders or as otherwise
provided in the governing instrument.
Under the Delaware Act, a series that has dissolved shall
first pay or make reasonable provision to pay all known
claims and obligations of the series, including those that
are contingent, conditional and unmatured, and all known
claims and obligations of the series for which the
claimant is unknown. Any remaining assets of the series
shall be distributed to the shareholders of such series or
as otherwise provided in the governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that any remaining assets of the
dissolved Trust and/or each series thereof (or the
particular dissolved series, as the case may be) shall be
distributed to the shareholders of the Trust and/or each
series thereof (or the particular dissolved series, as the
case may be) ratably according to the number of
outstanding shares of the Trust and/or such series thereof
(or the particular dissolved series, as the case may be)
held of record by the several shareholders on the date for
such dissolution distribution; provided, however, that if
the outstanding shares of a series are divided into
classes, any remaining assets held with respect to such
series shall be distributed to each class of such series
according to the net asset value computed for such class
and within such particular class, shall be distributed
ratably to the shareholders of such class according to the
number of outstanding shares of such class held of record
by the several shareholders on the date for such
dissolution distribution.
VOTING RIGHTS, Under the Delaware Act, the governing instrument
MEETINGS, NOTICE, may set forth any provision relating to trustee
QUORUM, RECORD and shareholder voting rights, including the
DATES AND withholding of such rights from certain trustees
PROXIES or shareholders. If voting rights are granted, the
governing instrument may contain any provision relating to
meetings, notice requirements, written consents, record
dates, quorum requirements, voting by proxy and any other
matter pertaining to the exercise of voting rights. The
governing instrument may also provide for the
establishment of record dates for allocations and
distributions by the DST.
ONE VOTE PER SHARE ONE VOTE PER SHARE
Under Maryland Law, unless a corporation's charter
provides for a greater or lesser number of votes
per share, or limits or denies voting rights, each
outstanding share of stock is entitled to one vote
on each mattersubmitted to a vote at a meeting of
stockholders. A corporation may issue fractional
shares of stock.
Subject to Article III, Section 6 of the Declaration The Charter provides that each outstanding share
relating to voting by series and classes, the of stock is entitled to one vote and each
Declaration provides that each outstanding share is outstanding fractional share of stock is entitled
entitled to one vote and each outstanding fractional to a fractional vote, subject to Maryland Law and
share is entitled to a fractional vote. 1940 Act requirements regarding voting by class.
VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS
In addition, the Declaration provides that all outstanding
shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall
vote on the matter, separately by series and, if
applicable, by class, PROVIDED THAT: (1) where the 1940
Act requires all outstanding shares of the Trust to be
voted in the aggregate without differentiation between the
separate series or classes, then all of the Trust's
outstanding shares shall vote in the aggregate; and (2) if
any matter affects only the interests of some but not all
series or classes, then only the shareholders of such
affected series or classes shall be entitled to vote on
the matter.
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS
The Delaware Act does not mandate annual Under Maryland Law, every corporation must hold an
shareholders' meetings. annual stockholders' meeting to elect directors
and transact other business, except that the
charter or by-laws of a corporation registerd under
the 1940 Act may provide that an annual meeting is
not required in any year in which the election of
directors is not required by the 1940 Act. Maryland
Law authorizes, and permits the charter and by-
laws to authorize certain persons to call special
meetings of stockholders.
The By-Laws authorize the calling of a The By-Laws require the Corporation to hold an
shareholders' meeting: (i) when deemed necessary annual meeting of stockholders in any year in
or desirable by the board of trustees; or (ii) to which the election of directors is required by the
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, by the 1940 Act. Otherwise, the board is authorized to
chairperson of the board, or at the request of hold annual meetings of stockholders for the
holders of 10% of the outstanding shares if such election of directors and the transaction of other
shareholders pay the reasonably estimated cost of business as it may determine. The By-Laws also
preparing and mailing the notice thereof, for the authorize the calling of a special meeting, unless
purpose of electing trustees. However, no meeting otherwise "prescribed" by statute or the Charter,
may be called at the request of shareholders to by the board or the president, and shall be called
consider any matter that is substantially the same by the president or the secretary upon the written
as a matter voted upon at a shareholders' meeting request of a majority of the directors or at the
held during the preceding twelve (12) months, written request of stockholders owning 10% "in
unless requested by holders of a majority of all amount of the entire capital stock" of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote at such Corporation then issued and outstanding, if the
meeting. stockholders requesting such meeting pay the
reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing
the notice, thereof. However, no special meeting
will be called at the request of stockholders to
consider any matter that is substantially the same
as a matter voted upon at a stockholdes' special
meeting held during the preceding 12 months, unless
requested by holders of a majority of all out-
standing shares entitled to vote at such meeting.
RECORD DATES RECORD DATES
As set forth above, the Delaware Act authorizes the Under Maryland Law, unless the by-laws otherwise
governing instrument of a DST to set forth any provide, the board may set a record date, which
provision relating to record dates. date must be set within the parameters outlined by
the Maryland statue, for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of a meeting, vote at at
meeting, receive dividends or be alloted other
rights.
In order to determine the shareholders entitled to In order to determine the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, a shareholders' notice of, and to vote at, a stockholders'
meeting, the Declaration authorizes the board of meeting, the By-Laws authorize the board of
trustees to fix a record date. The record date may directors to fix a record date not less than ten
not precede the date on which it is fixed by the (10) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the
board and it may not be more than one hundred and date of the meeting or prior to the last day on
twenty (120) days nor less than ten (10) days which the consent or dissent of stockholders may
before the date of the shareholders' meeting. The be effectively expressed for any purpose without a
By-Laws provide that notice of a shareholders' meeting. If the board does not fix a record date,
meeting shall be given to shareholders entitled to record date shall be the later of the close of
the vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor business on the day on which notice of the meeting
more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the date of is mailed or the 30th day before the
the meeting. meeting, except if all stockholders waive notice,
the record date is the close of business on the 10th
To determine the shareholders entitled to vote on any day next preceding the day the meeting is held.
action without a meeting, the Declaration authorizes the
board of trustees to fix a record date. The record date
may not precede the date on which it is fixed by the board
nor may it be more than thirty (30) days after the date on
which it is fixed by the board.
Pursuant to the Declaration, if the board of trustees does
not fix a record date: (a) the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a
meeting will be the day before the date on which notice is
given or, if notice is waived, on the day before the date
of the meeting; (b) the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to vote on any action by consent in
writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the
board of trustees has been taken, shall be the day on
which the first signed written consent is delivered to the
Trust, or (ii) when prior action of the board of trustees
has been taken, shall be the day on which the board of
trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
To determine the shareholders of the Trust or any To determine the stockholders entitled to a
series or class thereof entitled to a dividend or dividend, any other distribution, or delivery of
any other distribution of assets of the Trust or evidences of rights or interests from the
any series or class thereof, the Declaration Corporation, the By-Laws authorize the board to
authorizes the board of trustees to fix a record fix a record date not exceeding ninety (90) days
date. The record date may not precede the date on preceding the date fixed for the payment of the
which it is fixed by the board nor may it be more dividend or distribution or delivery of the
than sixty (60) days before the date such dividend evidences.
or distribution is to be paid. The board may set
different record dates for different series or
classes.
QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING QUORUM FOR STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING
Under Maryland Law, unless the charter or Maryland
Law provides otherwise, in order to constitute a
quorum for a meeting, there must be present in
person or by proxy, stockholders entitled to cast
a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at
the meeting.
To transact business at a shareholders' meeting, To transact business at a meeting, the By-Laws
the Declaration provides that forty percent (40%) provide that a majority of the outstanding shares
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the entitled to vote, which are present in person or
meeting, which are present in person or represented by represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at such meeting, a stockholders' meeting.
except when a larger quorum is required by the
Declaration, the By-Laws, applicable law or any
securities exchange on which such shares are listed for
trading, in which case such quorum shall comply with
such requirements. When a separate vote by one or more
series or classes is required, forty percent (40%) of
the outstanding shares of each such series or class
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting of
such series or class, which are present in person
or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at such series or class meeting, except when a
larger quorum is required by the Declaration, the
By-Laws, applicable law or the requirements of any
securities exchange on which outstanding shares of
such series or class are listed for trading, in
which case such quorum shall comply with such
requirements.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE STOCKHOLDER VOTE
Under Maryland Law, for most stockholder actions,
unless the charter or Maryland Law provides
otherwise, a majority of all votes cast at a
meeting at whicha quorum is present is required to
approve any matter. Actions such as (i) amendments
to the corporation's charter, (ii) mergers, (iii)
consolidations, (iv) statutory share exchanges, (v)
transfers of assets and (vi) dissolutions require
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes
entitled to be cast on the matter unless the
charter provides for a lesser proportion which may
not be less than a majority of all votes entitled
to be cast on the matter. Unless the charter or
by-laws require a greater vote, a plurality of all
votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is
present is required to elect a director.
The Declaration provides that, subject to any
provision of the Declaration, the By-Laws, the ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Under the By-Laws, at a
1940 Act or other applicable law that requires a stockholders' meeting at which a quorum is
different vote: (i) in all matters other than the present, a majority of the votes cast shall be
election of trustees, the affirmative "vote of a required to fill any vacancy on the board, unless
majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as express provisions of applicable statutes, of the
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust entitled to Charter or of the By-Laws require a different
vote at a shareholders' meeting at which a quorum vote. As described in VACANCIES ON BOARD OF
is present, shall be the act of the shareholders; TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS below, the By-Laws provide for
and (ii) trustees shall be elected by a plurality a different vote to fill vacancies after
of the votes cast of the holders of outstanding shareholders have voted to increase the number of
shares entitled to vote present in person or directors or to remove a director.
represented by proxy at a shareholders' meeting at
which a quorum is present. Pursuant to the OTHER MATTERS FOR WHICH THE VOTE IS NOT EXPRESSLY
Declaration, where a separate vote by series and, DESIGNATED OTHERWISE. For all other matters,
if applicable, by classes is required, the other than any specific matter for which the
preceding sentence shall apply to such separate Charter or By-Laws expressly provides for a
votes by series and classes. different vote, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares cast, at a
ostockholders' meeting at which a quorum is present,
shall be the act of the stockholders.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Pursuant to the
Declaration, the board of trustees, by vote of a majority
of the trustees, may cause the merger, consolidation,
conversion, share exchange or reorganization of the Trust,
or the conversion, share exchange or reorganization of any
series of the Trust, without the vote of the shareholders
of the Trust or such series, as applicable, unless such
vote is required by the 1940 Act; provided however, that
the board of trustees shall provide 30 days' prior written
notice to the shareholders of the Trust or such series, as
applicable, of such merger, consolidation, conversion,
share exchange or reorganization.
If permitted by the 1940 Act, the board of trustees, by
vote of a majority of the trustees, and without a
shareholder vote, may cause the Trust to convert to a
master feeder structure and thereby cause series of the
Trust to either become feeders into a master fund, or to
become master funds into which other funds are feeders.
CUMULATIVE VOTING CUMULATIVE VOTING
Maryland Law provides that the charter may
authorize cumulative voting for the election of
the directors and if the charter does not so
provide, then the stockholders are not entitled to
cumulative voting rights.
The Declaration provides that shareholders are not The Charter and By-Laws do not have any provisions
entitled to cumulate their votes on any matter. as to whether stockholders are entitled to
cumulate their votes on any matter and consequently,
the stockholders are not entitled to cumulate
their votes on any matter.
PROXIES PROXIES
Under the Delaware Act, unless otherwise provided in Under Maryland Law, a stockholder may sign a
the governing instrument of a DST, on any matter that writing authorizing another person to act as a
is to be voted on by the trustees or the shareholders, proxy or may transmit such authorization by
the trustees or shareholders (as applicable) may vote telegram, cablegram, datagram, electronic mail, or
in person or by proxy and such proxy may be granted in any other electronic or telephonic means.
writing, by means of "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) or as otherwise permitted
by applicable law. Under the Delaware Act, the term
"electronic transmission" is defined as any form of
communication not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper that creates a record that may
be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient
thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper
form by such a recipient through an automated process.
The By-Laws permit a shareholder to authorize another The By-Laws require a proxy to be executed in
person to act as proxy by the following methods: writing by the stockholder or by a duly authorized
execution of a written instrument or by "electronic attorney-in-fact. Unless a proxy provides otherwise,
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware Act), it is not valid more than 11 months after its date.
telephonic, computerized, telecommunications or another A proxy is revocable by the person executing it or
reasonable alternative to the execution of a written by his or her personal representatives or assigns.
instrument. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of
not valid more than 11 months after its date. In two or more persons will be valid if executed by
addition, the By-Laws provide that the revocability of one of them, unless before it is exercised the
a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable Corporation receives specific written notice to the
shall be governed by the provisions of the general contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting
corporation law of the State of Delaware. to beexecuted by or on behalf of a stockholder
shall be deemedvalid unless it is challenged before
it is exercised.
ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Under the Delaware Act, unless otherwise provided Maryland Law provides that any action required or
in the governing instrument of a DST, on any permitted to be taken at a stockholders' meeting
matter that is to be voted on by the trustees or may be taken without a meeting, if a unanimous
the shareholders, such action may be taken without written consent is signed by each stockholder
a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote entitled to vote on the matter.
if a written consent(s), setting forth the action
taken, is signed by the trustees or shareholders
(as applicable) having the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to take such action at a
meeting at which all trustees or interests in the
DST (as applicable) entitled to vote on such
action were present and voted. Unless otherwise
provided in the governing instrument, a consent
transmitted by "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) by a trustee or
shareholder (as applicable) or by a person
authorized to act for a trustee or shareholder (as
applicable) will be deemed to be written and
signed for this purpose.
SHAREHOLDERS. The Declaration authorizes STOCKHOLDERS. The By-Laws provide that any action
shareholders to take action without a meeting and to be taken by stockholders may be taken without a
without prior notice if written consents setting meeting if: (1) all stockholders entitled to vote
forth the action taken are signed by the holders on the matter consent to the action in writing;
of all outstanding shares entitled to vote on that (2) all stockholders entitled to notice of the
action. A consent transmitted by "electronic meeting but not entitled to vote at it sign a
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware Act) by written waiver of any right to dissent; and (3)
a shareholder or by a person(s) authorized to act the consents and waivers are filed with the
for a shareholder shall be deemed to be written records.
and signed for purposes of this provision.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Declaration also authorizes BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The By-Laws also provide
the board of trustees or any committee of the board that, except as otherwise required by statute, the
of trustees to take action without a meeting and board or any committee of the board may act by
without prior written notice if written consents written consent signed by all the members of the
setting forth the action taken are executed by board or committee, respectively, if the consent
trustees having the number of votes necessary to take is filed with the records of the meeting.
that action at a meeting at which the entire board
of trustees or any committee thereof, as applicable, is
present and voting. A consent transmitted by "electronic
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware Act) by
a trustee shall be deemed to be written and signed
for purposes of this provision.
REMOVAL OF The governing instrument of a DST may contain any Under Maryland Law, unless otherwise provided in
TRUSTEES/ provision relating to the removal of trustees; the charter, a director may generally be removed
DIRECTORS provided however, that there shall at all times be with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
at least one trustee of the DST. all the votes entitled to be cast generally for
the electionof directors unless (i) such director
is elected by a certain class or series, (ii) the
charter provides for cumultive voting or (iii) the
board is classified.
Under the Declaration, any trustee may be removed, Under the By-Laws, stockholders may remove a
with or without cause, by the board of trustees, by director with or without cause at a meeting of
action of a majority of the trustees. Shareholders stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is
shall have the power to remove a trustee only to the present, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
extent provided by the 1940 Act. a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
thereon, and may elect a successor or successors
to fill any resulting vacancies for the unexpired
terms of the removed director. A stockholders'
meeting shall be called for such purpose by the
board if requiested in writing by holders of not
less than 10% of outstanding shares of the
Corporation.
VACANCIES ON BOARD Subject to the 1940 Act, vacancies on the board of Under Maryland Law, stockholders may elect persons
OF TRUSTEES/ trustees may be filled by a majority vote of the to fill vacancies that result from the removal of
DIRECTORS trustee(s) then in office, regardless of the number directors. Unless the charter or by-laws provide
and even if less than a quorum. However, a share- otherwise, a majority of the directors in office,
holders' meeting shall be called to elect trustees if whether or not comprising a quorum, may fill
required by the 1940 Act. vacancies that result from any cause except an
increase in the number of directors. A majority of
the entire board of directors may fill vacancies
that result from an increase in the number of
directors.
In the event all trustee offices become vacant, the Under the By-Laws, directors may increase or
investment adviser shall serve as the sole remaining decrease their number; if the number is increased,
trustee, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the added directors may be elected by a majority
and shall, as soon as practicable, fill all of the of directors in office. For other vacancies, the
vacancies on the board. Thereupon, the investment directors then in office (though less than quorum)
adviser shall resign as trustee and a shareholders' shall continue to act and may by majority vote
meeting shall be called to elect trustees. fill any vacancy until the next meeting of stock-
holders, subject to the 1940 Act.
The number of directors may also be increased or
decreased by vote of stockholders at any meeting
called for the purpose and if the vote is to
increase the number, stockholders will vote by
plurality to elect the directors to fill the new
vacancies as wekk as any then existing vacancies.
The By-Laws further provide that "[a]ny vacancy
may be filled by the [s]tockholders at any meeting
thereof."
LIMITATION ON The Delaware Act explicitly authorizes limitation Effective June 1, 2003, Maryland Law recognized
INTERSERIES on interseries liability so that the debts, liabilities, that a Maryland corporation organized as aa series
LIABILITY obligations and expenses incurred, investment company, could provide by charter
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect that: (1) the debts, liabilities, obligations and
to a particular series of a multiple series DST expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise
will be enforceable only against the assets of existing with respect to a particular class or
such series, and not against the general assets of series are enforceable against the assets
the DST or any other series, and, unless otherwise associated with that class or series only, and not
provided in the governing instrument of the DST, against the assets of the corporation generally or
none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and any other class or series of stock; and (2) the
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
existing with respect to the DST generally or any incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing
other series thereof will be enforceable against with respect to the corporation generally or
the assets of such series. This protection will associated with any other class or series are not
be afforded if: (i) the DST separately maintains enforceable against the assets associated with
the records and the assets of such series; (ii) that class or series.
notice of the limitation on liabilities of the
series is set forth in the certificate of trust;
and (iii) the governing instrument so provides.
The Declaration and certificate of trust of the Trust
provide for limitation on interseries liability.
SHAREHOLDER Under the Delaware Act, except to the extent otherwise The stockholders of a corporation are not liable
LIABILITY proivded in the governing instruments of a DST, share- for the obiligations of the corporation.
holders of a DST are entitled to the same limitation
of personal liability extended to shareholders of a
private corporation organized for profit under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (such
shareholders are generally not liable for the obliga-
ions of the corporation).
Under the Declaration, shareholders are entitled to the
same limitation of personal liability as that extended
to shareholders of a private corporation organized for
profit under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. However, the board of trustees may cause
any shareholder to pay for charges of the trust's cust-
odian or transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder
servicing or similar agent for services provided to such
shareholder.
TRUSTEE/DIRECTOR/ Subject to the provisions in the governing instrument, Maryland Law requires a director to perform his or
AGENT LIABILITY the Delaware Act provides that a trustee or any other her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she
person managing the DST, when acting in such capacity, reasonably believes to be in the best interests of
will not be personally liable to any person other than the corporation and with the care that an
the DST or a shareholder of the DST for any act, ordinarily prudent person in a like position would
omission or use under obligation of the DST or any similar circumstances. A director who performs his
trustee. To the extent that at law or in equity, a or her duties in accordance with this standard
trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and has no liability to the corporation, its stock-
liabilities to the DST and its shareholders, such holders or to third persons by reason of being
duties and liabilities may be expanded or restricted or having been a director. A corporation may
by the governing instrument. include in its charter a provision expanding or
limiting the liability of its directors and officers
for money damanges to the corporation or its
stockholders, provided however, that liability may
not be limited to the extent the person has
received an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or where such person has been
actively and deliberately dishonest.
The Declaration provides that any person who is or The Charter provides that no director or officer
was a trustee, officer, employee or other agent of shall be personally liable to the Corporation or
the Trust or is or was serving at the request of its stockholders for monetary damages except: (i)
the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, a director or officer is liable for the amount of
employee or other agent of another corporation, any improper benefit or profit he or she receives;
partnership, joint venture, trust or other and (ii) where a judgment or other final
enterprise (an "Agent") will be liable to the adjudication adverse to the director or officer is
Trust and to any shareholder solely for such entered in a proceeding based on a finding that
Agent's own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross such person's action, or failure to act, was the
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was
involved in the conduct of such Agent (such material to the cause of action adjudicated in the
conduct referred to as "Disqualifying Conduct"). proceeding. The Charter further provides that no
Subject to the preceding sentence, Agents will not director, officer or other agent of the
be liable for any act or omission of any other Corporation ("Corporate Agent") will be protected
Agent or any investment adviser or principal from liability to the Corporation or its
underwriter of the Trust. No Agent, when acting in stockholders arising from such Corporate Agent's
such capacity, shall be personally liable to any Disqualifying Conduct.
person (other than the Trust or its shareholders as
described above) for any act, ommission or obligation
of the Trust or any trustee.
INDEMNIFICATION Subject to such standards and restrictions Unless limited by its charter, Maryland Law
contained in the governing instrument of a DST, the requires a corporation to indemnify a director who
Delaware Act authorizes a DST to indemnify and has been successful, on the elements or otherwise,
hold harmless any trustee, shareholder or other in the defense of any proceeding to which such
person from and against any and all claims and person was a party because of such person's service
demands. in such capacity, against reasonable expenses
incurred in connection with the proceeding.
Maryland Law permits a corporation to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent who as a
party or threatened to be a party, by reason of
service in that capacity, to any threatened,
pending or completed action, sut or proceeding,
against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements
and reasonable expenses unless it is established
that: (i) the act or ommission of such person was
material to the matter giiving rise to the pro-
ceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii)
such person actually received an improper personal
benefit; or (iii) such person had reasonable cause
to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
However, if the proceeding is a derivative suit or
was brought by the corporation, the corporation may
not indemnify a person who has been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation. Corporations are
authorized to advance payment of reasonable
expenses upon compliance with certain requirements.
Pursuant to the Declaration, the Trust will Pursuant to the Charter, the Corporation will
indemnify any Agent who was or is a party or is indemnify any person who is or was a Corporate
threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by Agent in any threatened, pending or completed
reason of such Agent's capacity, against civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
attorneys' fees and other certain expenses, action, suit or proceeding (other than an action
judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts by or in the right of the Corporation) against
incurred in connection with such proceeding if expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
such Agent acted in good faith or in the case of a fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to incurred by such person if he or she: (i) acted in
believe such Agent's conduct was unlawful. good faith; (ii) in a manner reasonably believed
However, there is no right to indemnification for to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
any liability arising from the Agent's the Corporation; and, (iii) with respect to any
Disqualifying Conduct. As to any matter for which criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
such Agent is found to be liable in the cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The
performance of such Agent's duty to the Trust or termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
its shareholders, indemnification will be made judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
only to the extent that the court in which that plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will
action was brought determines that in view of all not, of itself, create a presumption that any
the circumstances of the case, the Agent was not person did not act in the above manner.
liable by reason of such Agent's Disqualifying
Conduct. Note that the Securities Act of 1933, as In addition, the Charter provides that the
amended (the "1933 Act"), in the opinion of the Corporation will indemnify any person who is or
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), was a Corporate Agent in any threatened, pending
and the 1940 Act also limit the ability of the or completed action or suit by or in the right of
Trust to indemnify an Agent. the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor
against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
Expenses incurred by an Agent in defending any reasonably incurred by such person in connection
proceeding may be advanced by the Trust before the with the defense or settlement of such action or
final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of suit if he or she: (i) acted in good faith; and
an undertaking by or on behalf of the Agent to (ii) in a manner reasonably believed to be in or
repay the amount of the advance if it is ultimately not opposed to the best interests of the
determined that the Agent is not entitled to Corporation. However, no Corporate Agent will be
indemnification by the Trust. indemnified under this provision where such person
has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to
the Corporation, unless: (i) the court determines
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
dview of all the circumstances of the cae, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses; and (ii) such
Corporate Agent is not found to be grossly
negligent in the performance of his or her duty to
the Corporation and/or adjudged tobe liable by
reason of his or her willful misconduct.
Unless ordered by a court, the Corporation will
indemnify a Corporate Agent only if based upon
the opinion of independent legal counsel it is
determined that indemnification of the Corporate
Agent is proper in the circumstances. However, no
Corporate Agent will be protected from liability
to the Corporation or its stockholders arising
from such Corporate Agent's Disqualifying Conduct.
Note that the 1933 Act, in the opinion of the SEC,
and the 1940 Act also limit the ability of the
Corporation to indemnify Corporate Agents.
The Charter permits the Corporation to pay
expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final
disposition as authorized by the board of directors
provided that: (i) advances are limited to amounts
used for the preparation or presentation of a
defense; (ii) advances are accompanied by a
written promise by, or on behalf of, the person
in question to repay that amount of the advance
which exceeds the amount which it is ultimately
determined that he or she is entitled to receive
from the Corporation by reason of indemnification;
(iii) such promise is secured by a surety bond or
other suitable insurance; and (iv) such surety bond
or other insurance is paid for by the person in
question.
The By-Laws provide that the Corporation will
indemnify its: (i) directors to the fullest extent
that indemnification of directors is permitted by
Maryland Law; (ii) officers to the same extent as
its directors and to such further extent as is
consistent with law; and (iii) directors and
officers who, while serving as directors or officers
also serve at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee
agent or fiduciary of another corporation, part-
nership, joint venture, trsut, other enterprise or
employee benefit plan to the fullest extent con-
sistent with law. This indemnification (and other
wrights) provided by the By-Laws will continue as
to persons who have ceased to be a director, or
officer, and will inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and adminsitrators of such perons, but
such persons will not be protected against any
liability to the Corporation or its stockholders
arising from his or her Disqualifying Conduct. The
Corporation may indemnify and advance reasonable
expenses its employees and agents who are not its
employees and agents who are not officers or
directors of the Corporation as may be provided
by the board of directors or by contract, subject
to any limitations imposed by the 1940 Act. The
By-Laws permit the board of directors to make such
additional provisions for the indemnification and
advancement of expenses to directors, officers,
employees and agents, as are consistent with the
law. The indemnification provided by the By-Laws
is not exclusive of any other right, with respect
to indemnification or otherwise, to which those
seeking indemnification may be entitled under any
insurance or other agreement or resolution of
stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
INSURANCE The Delaware Act is silent as to the right of a Under Maryland Law, a corporation may purchase
DST to purchase insurance on behalf of its insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
trustees or other persons. director, officer, employee or agent against any
liability asserted against and incurred by such
person in any such capacity whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liabiblity.
However, as the policy of the Delaware Act is to The Charter authorizes the Corporation to purchase
give maximum effect to the principle of freedom of and maintain insurance on behalf of any Corporate
contract and to the enforceability of governing Agent against any liability asserted against such
instruments, the Declaration authorizes the board person and incurred by such person in any such
of trustees, to the fullest extent permitted by capacity arising out of his or her status as
applicable law, to purchase with Trust assets, such. However, in no event will the Corporation
insurance for liability and for all expenses of an purchase insurance to indemnify any Corporate
Agent in connection with any proceeding in which Agent for any act for which the Corporation itself
such Agent becomes involved by virtue of such is not permitted to indemnify him or her.
Agent's actions, or omissions to act, in its
capacity or former capacity with the Trust, The By-Laws authorize the Corporation to purchase
whether or not the Trust would have the power to insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
indemnify such Agent against such liability. director, officer, employee or agent or who, while
a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company, is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
other enterprise, or employee benefit plan against
eany liability asserted against and incurred by
such person in any such capacity. However, no
insurance may be purchased which would indemnify
any director or officer against any liability to
the Corporation or its stockholders arising from
such person's Disqualifying Conduct.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHT Under the Delaware Act, except to the extent Under Maryland Law, a stockholder may inspect,
OF INSPECTION otherwise provided in the governing instrument and during usual business hours, the corporation's
subject to reasonable standards established by the by-laws, stockholder proceeding minutes, annual
trustees, each shareholder has the right, upon statements of affairs and voting trust agreements.
reasonable demand for any purpose reasonably related In addition, stockholders who have individually or
to the shareholder's interest as a shareholder, to together been holders of at least 5% of the
obtain from the DST certain information regarding outstanding stock of any class for at least 6
the governance and affairs the DST. months, may inspect and copy the corporation's of
books of account, its stock ledger and its state-
ment of affairs.
To the extent permitted by Delaware law and the By-Laws, The Charter grants stockholders inspection rights
a shareholder, upon reasonable written demand to the only to the extent provided by Maryland Law. Such
Trust for any purpose reasonably related to such rights are subject to reasonable regulations of
shareholder's interest as a shareholder, may inspect the board of directors not contrary to Maryland
certain information as to the governance and affairs Law.
of the Trust during regular business hours. However,
reasonable standards governing, without limitation, the
information and documents to be furnished and the time
and location of furnishing the same, will be established
by the board or any officer to whom such power is
delegated in the By-Laws. In addition, as permitted by
the Delaware Act, the By-Laws also authorize the board
or an officer to whom the board delegates such powers
to keep confidential from shareholders for such period
of time as deemed reasonable any information that the
board or such officer in good faith believes would not
be in the best interest of the Trust to disclose or
that could damage the Trust or that the Trust is
required by law or by agreement with a third party to
keep confidential.
DERIVATIVE ACTIONS Under the Delaware Act, a shareholder may bring a Under Maryland Law, in order to bring a derivative
derivative action if trustees with authority to do so action, a stockholder (or his or her predecessor
have refused to bring the action or if a demand upon if he or she became a stockholder by operation of
the trustees to bring the action is not likely to law) must be a stockholder (a) at the time of the
succeed. A shareholder may bring a derivative action acts or omissions complained about, (b) at the
only if the shareholder is a shareholder at the time time the action is brought, and (c) until the
the action is brought and: (i) was a shareholder at the completion of the litigation. A derivative action
time of the transaction complained about or (ii) may be brought by a stockholder if (i) a demand
acquired the status of shareholder by operation of law upon the board of directors to bring the action is
or pursuant to the governing instrument from a person improperly refused or (ii) a request upon the
who was a shareholder at the time of the tranaction. board of directors would be futile.
A shareholder's right to bring a derivative action may Under Maryland Law, a director of an investment
be subject to such additional standards and company who "is not an interested person, as
restrictions, if any, as re set forth in the a defined by the 1940 Act, shall be deemed to be
governing instrument. independent and disinterested when making any
determination or taking any action as a director."
The Declaration provides that, subject to the requirements
set forth in the Delaware Act, a shareholder may bring a
derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the
shareholder first makes a pre-suit demand upon the board
of trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort
to cause the board of trustees to bring such action is
excused. A demand on the board of trustees shall only be
excused if a majority of the board of trustees, or a
majority of any committee established to consider the
merits of such action, has a material personal financial
interest in the action at issue. A trustee shall not be
deemed to have a material personal financial interest in
an action or otherwise be disqualified from ruling on a
shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such trustee
receives remuneration from his service on the board of
trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more
investment companies with the same or an affiliated
investment adviser or underwriter.
MANAGEMENT The Trust is an open-end management investment company The Corporation is an open-end management
INVESTMENT COMPANY under the 1940 Act (I.E., a management investment investment company under the 1940 Act (I.E., a
CLASSIFICATION company whose securities are redeemable). management investment company whose securities are
redeemable).
EXHIBIT C
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED
TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED
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CURRENT POLICY/ CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR RESTRICTION NUMBER INVESTMENT PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL
SUB-PROPOSAL NUMBER & SUBJECT POLICY/RESTRICTION INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
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3a Preamble and 3. Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
(Diversification)
Invest more than 5% of its total assets Purchase the securities of any one issuer (other
in securities issued by any one company than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
or government, exclusive of U.S. govern- instrumentalities or securities of other investment
ment securities. companies, whether registered or excluded from
registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act) if
Purchase more than 10% of any class of immediately after such investment (a) more than 5%
securities of any one company, including of the value of the Fund's total assets would be
more than 10% of its outstanding voting invested in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the
securities. outstanding voting securities of such issuer would
be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the
value of the Fund's total assets may be invested
without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations.
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4 Preamble [Templeton] World Fund seeks to achieve Proposed to be Eliminated.
(Fundamental its investment goal of long-term capital
Investment growth through a flexible policy of Note: Each Fund will continue to be subject to (1)
Policies) investing in stocks and debt oblig- the current requirements of the 1940 Act and
ations of companies and governments related regulations, including, for example,
of any nation. Although the Fund regulations pertaining to investing 80% of a fund's
generally invests in common stock, it assets in investments that are suggested by the
may also invest in preferred stocks fund's name; and (2) the non-fundamental investment
and certain debt securities (which may policies and strategies currently described in each
include structured investments, as Fund's prospectus and statement of additional
described under "Goal, Strategies and information, including non-fundamental policies and
Risks - Structured investments"/1/), strategies relating to (a) investments in equity
rated or unrated, such as convertible and debt securities and depositary receipts, and
bonds and bonds selling at a discount. (b) the use of temporary defensive measures.
Under normal market conditions, each
Fund will invest at least 65% of its Note: In place of each Fund's policy against
total assets in issuers domiciled in at investing more than 10% of its assets in securities
least three different nations (one of with a limited trading market, the Board has adopted
which may be the U.S.). Whenever, in the the non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction,
judgment of the [Investment Manager], consistent with the SEC Staff's current position on
market or economic conditions warrant, illiquid securities, which prohibits each Fund from
the Fund may, for temporary defensive investing more than 15% of its net assets in
purposes, invest without limit in U.S. illiquid securities.
government securities, bank time deposits
in the currency of any major nation and
commercial paper meeting the quality
ratings set forth under "Goal, Strategies
and Risks - Temporary investments,"/2/ and
purchase from banks or broker-dealers
Canadian or U.S. government securities
with a simultaneous agreement by the
seller to repurchase them within no more
than seven days at the original purchase
price plus accrued interest. . . The
Fund may not invest more than 10% of its
assets in securities with a limited
trading market.
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4 Preamble The [Templeton] Foreign Fund seeks to Proposed to be Eliminated.
(Fundamental achieve its investment goal of long-term
Investment capital growth through a flexible policy Note: Each Fund will continue to be subject to (1)
Policies) of investing in stocksand debt obligations the current requirements of the 1940 Act and related
of companies outside the U.S. Although regulations, including, for example, regulations
the Fund generally invests in common pertaining to investing 80% of a fund's assets in
stock, it may also invest in preferred investments that are suggested by the fund's name;
stocks and certain debt securities (which and (2) the non-fundamental investment policies andv
may include structured investments), strategies currently described in each Fund's
rated or unrated, such as convertible prospectus and statement of additional information,
bonds and bonds selling at a discount. including non-fundamental policies and strategies
Whenever, in the judgment of the relating to (a) investments in equity and debt
[Investment Manager], market or economic securities and depositary receipts, and (b) the use
conditions warrant, the Fund may, for of temporary defensive measures.
temporary defensive purposes, invest
without limit in U.S. government Note: In place of each Fund's policy against
securities, bank time deposits in the investing more than 10% of its assets in securities
currency of any major nation and with a limited trading market, the Board has
commercial paper meeting the quality adopted the non-fundamental Illiquid Securities
ratings set forth under "Goal, Strategies Restriction, consistent with the SEC Staff's
and Risks - Temporary investments,"/2/ current position on illiquid securities, which
and purchase from banks or broker-dealers prohibits each Fund from investing more than 15% of
Canadian or U.S. government securities its net assets in illiquid securities.
with a simultaneous agreement by the
seller to repurchase them within no more
than seven days at the original purchase
price plus accrued interest. The Fund
may purchase sponsored or unsponsored
[American Depositary Receipts, European
Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary
Receipts]. . . . The Fund may not invest
more than 10% of its assets in securities
with a limited trading market.
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3b 1. (Real Estate) Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Invest in real estate or mortgages Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a
on real estate (although each Fund result of ownership of securities or other
may invest in marketable securities instruments and provided that this restriction does
secured by real estate or interests not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling
therein or issued by companies or securiteis secured by real estate or interests
investment trusts which invest in real therein or securities of issuers that invest, deal
estate or interests therein). or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate
or interest therein.
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4 1. (Investment Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
in Other Open-
End Investment Invest in other open-end investment Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
Companies) companies. restrictions of ss.12(d) of the 1940 Act, or any
rules or exemptions or interpretations thereunder
that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC,
which restrict an investment company's investments
in other investment companies.
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4 1. (Oil and Gas Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Programs)
Invest in interests (other than
debentures or equity stock intersts) in
oil, gas or other mineral exploration or
development programs.
-------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3c 1. (Commodities) Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Purchase or sell commodity contracts, Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless
except that [Templeton] World Fund may acquired as a result of ownership of securities or
purchase or sell stock index futures other instruments and provided that this restriction
contracts. does not prevent the Fund from engaging in trans-
actions involving currencies and futures contracts
and options thereon or investing in securities or
other instruments that are secured by physical
commodities.
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4 2. (Management Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Ownership of
Securities) Purchase or retain securities of any
company in which directors or officers of
[the Company] or of the [Investment
Manager], individually owning more than
1/2 of 1% of the securities of such
company, in the aggregate own more than
5% of the securities of such company.
-------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 3. (Control) Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Invest in any company for the purpose of Note: Each Fund will be subject to the fundamental
exercising control or management. investment restriction regarding diversification of
investments described in Sub-Proposal 3a above.
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3d 4. (Underwriting) Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Act as an underwriter. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund
may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing
of securities it owns or when selling its own
shares.
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3e 4. (Senior Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Securities)
Issue senior securities. Issue senior securities, except to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions
or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted,
granted or issued by the SEC.
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4 4. (Purchase Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities on
Margin, Short Purchase on margin or sell short; write, Note: Each Fund will still be subject to the
Sales and Write buy or sell puts, calls, straddles or fundamental investment restriction on issuing
Buy or Sell spreads (but [Templeton] World Fund may senior securities described in Sub-Proposal 3e
Options) make margin payments in connection with, above.
and purchase and sell, stock index
futures contracts and options on
securities indices).
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3f 5. (Lending) Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Loan money apart from the purchase of Make loans to other persons except (a) through the
a portion of an issue of publicly lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through
distributed bonds, debentures, notes the purchase of debt securities, loan participations
and other evidences of indebtedness, and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in
although the Funds may buy from a bank accordance with its investment goals and policies,
or broker-dealer U.S. government and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase
obligations with a simultaneous agreement is deemed to be a loan. The Fund may also
agreement by the seller to repurchase make loans to other investment companies to the
them within no more than seven days at extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules or
the original purchase price plus exemption or interpretations thereunder that may be
accrued interest. adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
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3g 6. (Borrowing ) Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Borrow money for any purpose other than Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the
redeeming its shares or purchasing 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations
its shares for cancellation, and then thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by
only as a temporary measure up to an the SEC.
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets; or pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets for any purpose
other than to secure such borrowings, and
then only up to such extent not exceeding
10% of the value of its total assets as
the board of directors may by resolution
approve. As an operating policy
approved by the board, neither Fund will
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets
to the extent that at any time the
percentage of pledged assets plus the
sales commission will exceed 10% of the
offering price of the shares of a Fund.
(For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements by [Templeton]
World Fund with respect to margin for a
stock index futures contract are not
deemed to be a pledge of assets.)
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4 7. (Three Years of Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Company Operation)
Invest more than 5% of the value of a
Fund's total assets in securities of
issuers which have been in continuous
operation less than three years.
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4 8. (Warrants) Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Invest more than 5% of a Fund's total
assets in warrants, whether or not listed
on the New York Stock Exchange or American
Stock Exchange, including no more than 2%
of its total assets which may be invested
in warrants that are not listed on those
exchanges. Warrants acquired by a Fund in
units or attached to securities are not
included in this restriction. This
restriction does not apply to options on
securities indices.
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4 9. (Unlisted Foreign Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities and
Restricted Invest more than 15% of a Fund's total Note: The Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Securities) assets in securities of foreign issuers Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent with
which are not listed on a recognized U.S. the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid
or foreign securities exchange, including securities, which prohibits the Fund from investing
no more than 10% of its total assets more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
(including warrants) which may be securities.
invested in securities with a
limited trading market. A Fund's position
in the latter type of securities may be
of such size as to affect adversely their
liquidity and marketability and a Fund may
not be able to dispose of its holdings in
these securities at the current market
price.
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3h 10. (Industry Each Fund may not: Each Fund may not:
Concentration)
Invest more than 25% of a Fund's total Invest more than 25% of its net assets in securities
assets in a single industry. securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. govern-
ment or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
or securities of other investment companies).
-------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 11. ("Letter" Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Stocks)
Invest in "letter stocks" or securities Note: The Board has adopted the non-fundamental
on which there are any sales restrictions Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent with the
under a purchase agreement. the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid
securities, which prohibits the Fund from investing
more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities.
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4 12. (Joint Each Fund may not: Proposed to be Eliminated.
Accounts)
Participate on a joint or a joint and
several basis in any trading account in
securities (See "Portfolio Transactions"
as to transactions in the same securities
for the Funds, other clients and/or other
mutual funds within Franklin Templeton
Investments.)/3./
-------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------------
1 This disclosure reads as follows:
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS Included among the issuers of debt securities in which
the Funds may invest are entities organized and operated solely for the purpose
of restructuring the investment characteristics of various securities. These
entities are typically organized by investment banking firms which receive fees
in connection with establishing each entity and arranging for the placement of
its securities. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or
purchases by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments
and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (structured
investments) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned
among the newly issued structured investments to create securities with
different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment
priorities or interest rate provisions. The extent of the payments made with
respect to structured investments is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on
the underlying instruments. Because structured investments of the type in which
the Funds anticipate investing typically involve no credit enhancement, their
credit risk will generally be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
The Funds are permitted to invest in a class of structured investments that is
either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated structured investments typically have higher yields and present
greater risks than unsubordinated structured investments. Although the Funds'
purchase of subordinated structured investments would have a similar economic
effect to that of borrowing against the underlying securities, the purchase will
not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the limitations placed on the
extent of the Funds' assets that may be used for borrowing activities.
Certain issuers of structured investments may be deemed to be "investment
companies" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940
Act). As a result, each Fund's investment in these structured investments may be
limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured investments
are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no
active trading market for structured investments. To the extent such investments
are illiquid, they will be subject to the Funds' restrictions on investments in
illiquid securities.
2 This disclosure reads as follows:
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS When the [Investment Manager] believes market or economic
conditions are unfavorable for investors, the [Investment Manager] may invest up
to 100% of the Fund's assets in a temporary defensive manner by holding all or a
substantial portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other high
quality short-term investments. Unfavorable market or economic conditions may
include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities
markets or the securities in which the Fund normally invests, or the economies
of the countries where the Fund invests.
Temporary defensive investments generally may include (1) U.S. government
securities; (2) bank time deposits denominated in the currency of any major
nation; (3) commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's or, if
unrated, issued by a company which, at the date of investment, had an
outstanding debt issue rated AAA or AA by S&P or Aaa or Aa by Moody's; and (4)
repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers. To the extent allowed by
exemptions granted under the 1940 Act and the Fund's other investment policies
and restrictions, the [Investment Manager] also may invest the Fund's assets in
shares of one or more money market funds managed by the [Investment Manager] or
its affiliates. The [Investment Manager] also may invest in these types of
securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or
to maintain liquidity.
3 This disclosure states that if purchases or sales of securities of the Fund
and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the
[Investment Manager] are considered at or about the same time, transactions in
these securities will be allocated among the several investment companies and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the [Investment Manager], taking
into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of securities to
be purchased or sold.
TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC.
TEMPLETON WORLD FUND
TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS - DECEMBER [], 2003
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares and
appoints BARBARA J. GREEN, BRUCE S. ROSENBERG and ROBERT C. ROSSELOT, and each
of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all
shares of Templeton World Fund and Templeton Foreign Fund (each a "Fund" and
together, the "Funds"), each a series of Templeton Funds, Inc. (the "Company"),
that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Funds' Special Meeting of
Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held at 500 East Broward Blvd., 12th Floor,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the [ ] day of
December 2003, including any postponements or adjournments thereof, upon the
matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any matters that may
properly be acted upon at the Meeting.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IT WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS
1 (INCLUDING ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR), 2, 3 (INCLUDING 8 SUB-PROPOSALS) AND
4. IF ANY OTHER MATTERS PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO BE VOTED ON, THE
PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE, ACT AND CONSENT ON THOSE MATTERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.FRANKLINTEMPLETON.COM
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
CONTROL NUMBER: 999 9999 9999 999
PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.
IF SIGNING FOR ESTATES, TRUSTS OR CORPORATIONS, TITLE OR
CAPACITY SHOULD BE STATED. IF SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY,
EACH HOLDER SHOULD SIGN.
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------------------, 2003
Dated TFI, 13522B
I PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. YES NO
[ ] [ ]
(CONTINUED ON THE OTHER SIDE)
PLEASE MARK VOTES AS INDICATED IN THIS EXAMPLE [X]
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4.
PROPOSAL 1 - To elect a Board of Directors of the Company:
01 Harris J. Ashton 05 Betty P. Krahmer 09 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos FOR all nominees WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
02 Frank J. Crothers 06 Gordon S. Macklin 10 Nicholas F. Brady Listed (except as to vote for all
03 S. Joseph Fortunato 07 Fred R. Millsaps 11 Charles B. Johnson marked to the left) nominees listed
04 Edith E. Holiday 08 Frank A. Olson 12 Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. [ ] [ ]
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S
NAME ON THE LINE BELOW.
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PROPOSAL 2 - To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the Reorganization of the Company from a Maryland corporation to a
Delaware statutory trust.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 3 - To approve amendments to certain fundamental investment
restrictions of the Funds (includes eight (8) Sub-Proposals):
Proposal 3a. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding diversification of investments.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3b. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3c. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3d. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3e. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3f. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3g. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3h. To amend each Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 4 - To approve the elimination of certain of each Fund's fundamental
investment policies and restrictions.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY...TODAY