cars-20230930
00017025102023Q312/31FALSE00017025102023-01-012023-09-3000017025102023-11-09xbrli:shares00017025102023-09-30iso4217:USD00017025102022-12-31iso4217:USDxbrli:shares00017025102023-07-012023-09-3000017025102022-07-012022-09-3000017025102022-01-012022-09-3000017025102021-12-3100017025102022-09-300001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember2023-01-012023-09-30xbrli:pure0001702510First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom), Business Services 12023-09-30iso4217:EUR0001702510First Lien Debt, CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom), Business Services 22023-09-30iso4217:GBP0001702510First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Telecommunications2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Utilities: Electric2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Automotive2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, LinQuest Corporation, Aerospace & Defense2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Performance Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, PF Growth Partners, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2023-09-300001702510Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Pushpay USA Inc., Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, RSC Acquisition, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Sapphire Convention, Inc., Telecommunications2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, SPay, Inc., Leisure Products & Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding, LLC, Automotive2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Summit Acquisition, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, The Carlstar Group LLC, Automotive2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Trader Corporation (Canada), Automotive2023-09-30iso4217:CAD0001702510First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, USALCO, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 12023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 22023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2023-09-300001702510First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2023-09-300001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom), Aerospace & Defense2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Brave Parent Holdings, Inc., Software2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Drilling Info Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, PAI Holdco, Inc., Automotive2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Quartz Holding Company, Software2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Beverage & Food2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510Second Lien, World 50, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2023-09-300001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Avenu Holdings, LLC, Sovereign & Public Finance2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Parent, LLC, Automotive2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Picard Parent, Inc., High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, W50 Parent LLC, Business Services2023-09-300001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:A30DaySOFRMember2023-09-300001702510cars:A90DaySOFRMember2023-09-300001702510cars:A180DaySOFRMember2023-09-300001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2023-09-300001702510cars:A90DayEURIBORMember2023-09-300001702510cars:A30DayCDORMember2023-09-300001702510srt:MinimumMember2023-09-300001702510srt:MaximumMember2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chartis Holding, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver 12023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver 22023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pushpay USA Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, RSC Acquisition, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Sapphire Convention, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Summit Acquisition, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Summit Acquisition, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Carlstar Group LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Trader Corporation (Canada), Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Delayed Draw2023-09-300001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2023-09-300001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:FloatingRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:FloatingRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:FixedRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FixedRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:AerospaceSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:BusinessServicesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:BusinessServicesMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMember2023-09-300001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMember2023-09-300001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMember2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMember2023-09-300001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:ConsumerServicesMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMember2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:TechnologySectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:RetailSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:SoftwareSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510cars:TelecommunicationsSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:TelecommunicationsSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-300001702510us-gaap:TransportationSectorMember2023-09-300001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:TransportationSectorMember2023-01-012023-09-30000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Lien, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Airnov, Inc., Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Allied Universal Holdco LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2022-12-310001702510First Lien, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Analogic Corporation, Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Apptio, Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2022-12-310001702510First Lien, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510First Lien, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Telecommunications2022-12-310001702510First Lien, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2022-12-310001702510First Lien, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Utilities: Electric2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, iCIMS, Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Automotive2022-12-310001702510First Lien, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, LinQuest Corporation, Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc., Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510First Lien, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2022-12-310001702510First Lien, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Performance Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, PF Growth Partners, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2022-12-310001702510First Lien, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Diversified & Production2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, RSC Acquisition, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Sapphire Convention, Inc., Telecommunications2022-12-310001702510First Lien, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Smarsh Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, SPay, Inc., Leisure Products & Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Speedstar Holding, LLC, Automotive2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510First Lien, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510First Lien, The Carlstar Group LLC, Automotive2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Trader Corporation (Canada), Automotive2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Trafigura Trading LLC, Metals & Mining2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive2022-12-310001702510First Lien, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2022-12-310001702510First Lien, USALCO, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2022-12-310001702510First Lien, USR Parent Inc., Retail2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 12022-12-310001702510First Lien, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 22022-12-310001702510First Lien, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2022-12-310001702510First Lien, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2022-12-310001702510First Lien, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2022-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2022-01-012022-12-310001702510Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom), Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Brave Parent Holdings, Inc., Software2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Drilling Info Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Jazz Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, PAI Holdco, Inc., Automotive2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Peraton Corp., Aerospace & Defense2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Quartz Holding Company, Software2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Beverage & Food2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510Second Lien, World 50, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2022-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Avenu Holdings, LLC, Sovereign & Public Finance2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Parent, LLC, Automotive2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Picard Parent, Inc., High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 12022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 22022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, W50 Parent LLC, Business Services2022-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2022-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2022-12-310001702510cars:A30DayLIBORMember2022-12-310001702510cars:A90DayLIBORMember2022-12-310001702510cars:A180DayLIBORMember2022-12-310001702510cars:A30DaySOFRMember2022-12-310001702510cars:A90DaySOFRMember2022-12-310001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw 12022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Airnov, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, American Physician Partners, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Analogic Corporation, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Apptio, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Associations, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Avalara, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw 12022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw 22022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Chartis Holding, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, CST Holding Company, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Diligent Corporation, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Eliassen Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver 12022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver 22022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, iCIMS, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, IQN Holding Corp., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Kaseya, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, LVF Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, LVF Holdings, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Material Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw 12022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw 22022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw 12022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw 22022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, PXO Holdings I Corp., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, QNNECT, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, RSC Acquisition, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Sapphire Convention, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, The Carlstar Group LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Trader Corporation (Canada), Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Trafigura Trading LLC, Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Wineshipping.com LLC, Delayed Draw2022-12-310001702510First and Second Lien, Wineshipping.com LLC, 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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period                      to                     
Commission File No. 814-01248
 
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland 81-5320146
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017
(212) 813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
N/AN/AN/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer 
x
  Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company x   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 9, 2023 was 56,280,182.



CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.





CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS(unaudited) 
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,912,035 and $2,139,784, respectively)
$1,833,008 $2,090,871 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash65,745 73,760 
Receivable for investments sold399 2,107 
Interest receivable 22,419 21,648 
Receivable for issuance of common stock96 349 
Prepaid expenses and other assets9,221 9,427 
Total assets$1,930,888 $2,198,162 
LIABILITIES
Secured borrowings (Note 5)
$782,332 $982,404 
Payable for investments purchased 97 
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)
9,586 13,559 
Dividend payable (Note 7)
28,254 30,366 
Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
7,521 7,703 
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
1,246 854 
Common stock proceeds received in advance17,739 8,860 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities2,564 2,818 
Total liabilities849,242 1,046,661 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9)
NET ASSETS
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 55,472,032 and 58,396,516 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
555 584 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value1,131,036 1,188,720 
Total distributable earnings (loss)(49,945)(37,803)
Total net assets$1,081,646 $1,151,501 
NET ASSETS PER SHARE$19.50 $19.72 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income
$56,936 $46,150 $171,771 $125,599 
PIK income3,096 2,618 8,743 7,667 
Other income
913 2,767 3,932 6,350 
Total investment income60,945 51,535 184,446 139,616 
Expenses:
Base management fees (Note 4)
2,639 3,020 8,095 8,847 
Net investment income incentive fee (Note 4)
4,898 4,461 14,847 13,184 
Professional fees
380 610 1,291 2,649 
Administrative service fees (Note 4)
368 331 809 1,050 
Interest expense and credit facility fees (Note 5)
17,671 10,967 53,059 25,830 
Directors’ fees and expenses
61 98 207 300 
Other general and administrative
638 794 1,732 1,948 
Total expenses26,655 20,281 80,040 53,808 
Net investment income (loss) before taxes34,290 31,254 104,406 85,808 
Excise tax expense168  569  
Net investment income (loss)
34,122 31,254 103,837 85,808 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments(253)(4,341)(212)(55)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities52 (191)(108)(416)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
417 (873)(30,114)(45,526)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities2,665 7,718 191 17,511 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities2,881 2,313 (30,243)(28,486)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$37,003 $33,567 $73,594 $57,322 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 7)
$0.66 $0.57 $1.30 $0.99 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—basic and diluted (Note 7)
55,859,507 58,896,914 56,587,119 57,654,450 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30,
20232022
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)$103,837 $85,808 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(320)(471)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(29,923)(28,015)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations73,594 57,322 
Capital transactions:
Common stock issued53,104 109,868 
Dividend reinvestment1,515  
Repurchase of common stock(112,253)(39,674)
Dividends declared (Note 7)
(85,815)(91,479)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions(143,449)(21,285)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets(69,855)36,037 
Net assets at beginning of period1,151,501 1,166,241 
Net assets at end of period$1,081,646 $1,202,278 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30,
 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$73,594 $57,322 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,521 1,289 
Net accretion of discount on investments(7,896)(9,346)
Paid-in-kind interest(8,980)(9,996)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments 212 55 
Net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities108 416 
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments30,114 45,526 
Net change in unrealized currency (gains) losses on non-investment assets and liabilities(191)(17,511)
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(92,191)(449,566)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold338,049 416,972 
Changes in operating assets:
Interest receivable(771)(819)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,165)(1,191)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Due to Investment Adviser (278)
Interest and credit facility fees payable(3,973)3,744 
Management and incentive fee payable(182)(278)
Administrative service fees payable392 663 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities(254)245 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities328,387 37,247 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, inclusive of change in receivable for issuance of common stock and common stock proceeds received in advance62,236 113,325 
Repurchase of common stock(112,253)(39,674)
Borrowings on the Credit Facilities169,000 321,777 
Repayments of the Credit Facilities(368,823)(340,748)
Dividends paid in cash(86,412)(89,141)
Debt issuance costs paid(150)(3,661)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(336,402)(38,122)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8,015)(875)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period73,760 65,838 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$65,745 $64,963 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest and credit facility fees paid during the period$54,456 $20,855 
Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period$69 $ 
Dividends declared during the period$85,815 $91,479 
Dividends reinvested during the period$1,515 $ 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (83.6% of fair value)
ADPD Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.00%
11.68%8/16/20228/15/2028$20,288 $19,826 $18,088 1.67 %
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^+(2)(3)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
6.25%
11.80%12/17/202012/17/202616,708 16,488 16,663 1.54 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
6.75%
12.30%6/2/202312/17/2026989 962 1,000 0.09 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
6.50%
12.05%12/16/202112/17/2026997 983 1,001 0.09 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II^+(2)(3)(11)(14)Transportation: CargoSOFR
6.00%
11.47%4/19/202211/30/202622,110 21,756 20,985 1.94 
American Physician Partners, LLC^(2)(3)(8)(11)(12)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
10.25% (100% PIK)
15.65%12/16/20226/30/20233,500 3,233   
American Physician Partners, LLC+#(2)(3)(8)(11)(12)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
10.25% (100% PIK)
15.65%1/7/20198/5/202246,116 41,136   
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
6.25%
11.62%1/31/20231/31/20283,338 3,237 3,311 0.31 
Applied Technical Services, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00%
11.54%12/29/202012/29/2026775 758 777 0.07 
Appriss Health, LLC^+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.75%
12.23%5/6/20215/6/202744,111 43,488 43,702 4.04 
Ascend Buyer, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
6.40%
11.94%9/30/20219/30/202812,403 12,194 12,211 1.13 
Associations, Inc.^#(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR
4.00%, 2.50% PIK
12.06%7/2/20217/2/202713,096 13,010 13,096 1.21 
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)^(2)(3)(6)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
7.25%
12.58%12/15/202212/12/20291,445 1,402 1,461 0.14 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(6)(11)SoftwareSOFR
6.00%
11.58%12/24/201912/24/202636,281 35,798 34,761 3.21 
Avalara, Inc.+#(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
7.25%
12.64%10/19/202210/19/202813,500 13,174 13,723 1.27 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.+(2)(3)(9)(11)RetailSOFR
8.81%
14.23%8/7/201912/20/202626,763 26,147 26,581 2.46 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
4.00%, 2.00% PIK
11.39%8/8/20228/8/202814,732 14,474 14,509 1.34 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+#(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR
5.50%
11.01%9/30/20199/30/202628,832 28,477 28,042 2.59 
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)WholesaleSOFR
6.25%
11.68%2/21/202011/22/202519,555 19,370 19,490 1.80 
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)^(2)(6)Business ServicesEURIBOR
6.00%, 2.00% PIK
11.78%2/27/20232/27/2030121 125 130 0.01 
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)^(2)(6)(14)Business ServicesSONIA
6.50%, 2.00% PIK
13.69%2/27/20232/27/2030£246 286 305 0.03 
5

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Celerion Buyer, Inc.#(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.50%
11.93%11/3/202211/3/2029$1,564 $1,520 $1,584 0.15 %
Chartis Holding, LLC^+#
(2)(3)(11)(14)
Business ServicesSOFR
5.00%
10.52%5/1/20195/1/202538,983 38,727 38,885 3.60 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+
(2)(3)(6)(11)(14)
SoftwareSOFR
4.50%
9.92%8/30/20188/30/202411,909 11,892 11,849 1.10 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^+(2)(3)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
6.75%
12.08%7/18/20237/14/20288,387 8,145 8,137 0.75 
Comar Holding Company, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
5.75%
11.31%6/18/20186/18/202443,658 43,527 37,320 3.45 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC^(2)(3)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
8.75%
14.13%7/30/20237/30/202890 55 54 0.01 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^+#(2)(3)(6)(14)SoftwareSOFR
5.00%
10.25%7/2/20197/2/202655,212 54,671 55,009 5.09 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR
7.00%
12.25%9/3/20207/2/20261,845 1,815 1,842 0.17 
Coupa Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR
7.50%
12.82%2/27/20232/28/20302,160 2,101 2,210 0.20 
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(14)TelecommunicationsSOFR
5.50%
10.87%10/6/202210/6/20293,853 3,778 3,789 0.35 
CST Holding Company#(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR
6.50%
11.92%11/1/202211/1/20282,473 2,402 2,485 0.23 
DCA Investment Holding LLC+(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.41%
11.80%3/11/20214/3/202812,115 11,993 11,939 1.10 
Denali Midco 2, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
11.92%9/15/202212/22/20279,045 8,796 8,840 0.82 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.25% (100% PIK)
11.79%2/15/201811/6/20239,931 9,931 9,920 0.92 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(8)(9)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
11.35% (100% PIK)
16.89%2/15/201811/6/202312,259 6,106 8,855 0.82 
Diligent Corporation^(2)(3)(11)(14)TelecommunicationsSOFR
6.25%
11.77%8/4/20208/4/2025659 650 650 0.06 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.#(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.75%
11.22%7/21/20217/21/202713,780 13,583 13,790 1.27 
Eliassen Group, LLC^+(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.50%
10.84%4/14/20224/14/202821,441 21,152 21,344 1.97 
Ellkay, LLC#(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.25%
11.77%9/14/20219/14/202714,000 13,775 12,901 1.19 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.#(2)(3)(11)(14)Utilities: ElectricSOFR
5.75%
11.29%4/19/20214/19/2028935 922 917 0.08 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.^#
(2)(3)(11)(14)
Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.25%
10.79%4/29/20224/29/20296,172 6,054 6,045 0.56 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.14%8/11/20224/29/20292,846 2,772 2,846 0.26 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.^+#
(2)(3)(11)(14)
Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.75%
11.21%8/12/20228/12/20296,428 6,307 6,352 0.59 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.+(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR
5.75%
9.54%8/12/20228/12/2029£2,532 2,553 2,648 0.24 
6

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
12.07%8/5/20223/5/2027$722 $591 $616 0.06 %
Greenhouse Software, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR
7.00%
12.39%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,138 32,544 3.01 
Guidehouse LLP^(2)(3)(11)Sovereign & Public FinanceSOFR
6.25%
11.67%9/30/202210/16/202879 78 79 0.01 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(6)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.26%, 3.47% PIK
13.92%2/28/20222/28/2029£7,529 9,809 9,117 0.84 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(6)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.00%, 2.75% PIK
12.94%2/28/20222/28/2029£1,951 2,257 2,354 0.22 
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.00%
10.53%12/13/201712/13/20248,188 8,171 8,120 0.75 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.#(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.07%2/10/202212/15/20264,014 3,986 3,932 0.36 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.00%
11.32%12/15/202012/15/202631,372 30,985 30,905 2.86 
Hercules Borrower LLC^+(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
6.25%
11.74%12/14/202012/14/202618,242 17,942 18,242 1.69 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC^#(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
5.00%
10.51%11/15/202111/15/202816,232 15,943 14,784 1.37 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.^+(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.07%6/2/20226/2/20298,696 8,530 8,630 0.80 
iCIMS, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR
7.25%
12.63%8/18/20228/18/202826,494 26,124 26,419 2.44 
iCIMS, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR
6.75%
12.65%8/18/20228/18/2028409 374 403 0.04 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(6)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR
9.00%
12.78%5/28/20215/28/202733,000 39,335 34,715 3.21 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
6.05%
11.57%8/7/20208/27/202631,939 31,757 31,575 2.92 
IQN Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.25%
10.67%5/2/20225/2/20296,923 6,858 6,964 0.64 
iRobot Corporation^(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
6.50%, 2.50% PIK
14.48%7/25/20237/31/20264,908 4,908 5,252 0.49 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)AutomotiveSOFR
6.00%
11.55%12/22/202112/22/202716,411 16,115 13,486 1.25 
Kaseya, Inc.+(2)(3)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
3.75%, 2.50% PIK
11.62%6/23/20226/23/202936,116 35,453 35,908 3.32 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC+#(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.27%10/18/201910/18/202651,561 51,055 47,607 4.40 
LinQuest Corporation#(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
5.75%
11.22%7/28/20217/28/20289,800 9,653 9,209 0.85 
LVF Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Beverage & FoodSOFR
6.00%
11.54%6/10/20216/10/202739,070 38,505 38,394 3.55 
Material Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00%
11.49%8/19/20218/19/202715,806 15,565 14,924 1.38 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.+#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
6.25%
11.64%6/1/20216/1/202743,191 42,614 33,243 3.07 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
5.50%
11.05%12/23/202112/23/202715,148 14,917 15,028 1.39 
7

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
NEFCO Holding Company LLC+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR
6.50%
11.86%8/5/20228/5/2028$12,754 $12,511 $12,749 1.18 %
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^+#(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
11.88%5/17/20225/17/202815,342 14,833 14,833 1.37 
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC^(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.47%10/11/20225/24/2027112 109 111 0.01 
Oak Purchaser, Inc.^+(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.50%
10.97%4/28/20224/28/20286,120 6,056 5,899 0.55 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
7.75%
13.12%2/1/20232/1/20294,026 3,922 4,041 0.37 
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.00%
11.57%7/12/20217/12/20276,444 6,356 6,369 0.59 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
6.50%
11.92%2/6/20232/17/20281,844 1,772 1,797 0.17 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.50%
11.06%11/12/202111/12/202730,809 30,235 30,727 2.84 
PF Growth Partners, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.00%
10.48%7/1/20197/11/20256,342 6,310 6,301 0.58 
Project Castle, Inc.#(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.50%
10.76%6/24/20226/1/20297,425 6,743 6,571 0.61 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(14)SoftwareSOFR
6.50%
11.93%2/1/20212/1/202614,618 14,418 14,618 1.35 
Pushpay USA Inc.#(2)(3)(11)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
6.75%
12.27%5/10/20235/10/20308,025 7,775 7,922 0.73 
PXO Holdings I Corp.^+(2)(3)(11)(14)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
5.50%
11.03%3/8/20223/8/20288,470 8,320 8,231 0.76 
QNNECT, LLC#(2)(3)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
7.00%
12.08%11/2/202211/2/20292,658 2,568 2,696 0.25 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
6.25%
11.74%11/19/202011/19/202615,748 15,550 15,335 1.42 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
6.25%
11.74%3/1/20213/1/20279,750 9,626 9,494 0.88 
Radwell Parent, LLC#(2)(3)(14)WholesaleSOFR
6.75%
12.14%12/1/20224/1/20294,686 4,552 4,702 0.43 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.+(2)(3)(11)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR
8.50%
13.74%7/5/20236/23/202810,000 9,759 9,914 0.92 
RSC Acquisition, Inc.+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
5.50%
11.03%11/1/201911/1/202633,295 32,950 33,032 3.05 
Sapphire Convention, Inc.^#(2)(3)(14)TelecommunicationsSOFR
5.25%
10.97%11/20/201811/20/202527,834 27,632 27,736 2.56 
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
5.75%
11.18%10/7/202210/7/2029148 143 146 0.01 
Smarsh Inc.^+(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR
6.50%
11.84%2/18/20222/18/20293,673 3,603 3,633 0.34 
SPay, Inc.^+(2)(3)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
2.88%, 6.38% PIK
14.96%6/15/20186/15/202626,059 25,981 22,931 2.12 
Speedstar Holding, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)AutomotiveSOFR
7.25%
12.82%1/22/20211/22/202726,488 26,160 26,710 2.47 
Spotless Brands, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
11.99%6/21/20227/25/202813,686 13,438 13,644 1.26 
Spotless Brands, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.75%
12.15%6/21/20227/25/2028 (534)123 0.01 
8

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Summit Acquisition, Inc.#(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
6.75%
12.14%5/4/20235/1/2030$2,978 $2,862 $2,940 0.27 %
Tank Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.75%
11.17%3/31/20223/31/202816,883 16,611 16,373 1.51 
TCFI Aevex LLC+#(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
6.00%
11.42%3/18/20203/18/202628,339 28,070 28,180 2.61 
The Carlstar Group LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)AutomotiveSOFR
6.50%
11.92%7/8/20227/8/202711,237 10,985 11,318 1.05 
Trader Corporation (Canada)+#(2)(3)(6)(14)AutomotiveCDOR
6.75%
12.13%12/22/202212/22/2029C$1,202 862 894 0.08 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(11)(14)SoftwareSOFR
7.69%
13.23%8/17/20228/17/202827,610 27,125 26,994 2.50 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.+#(2)(3)(13)(14)AutomotiveSOFR
6.00%
11.42%12/2/201912/2/202541,674 41,220 41,144 3.80 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.^+(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
5.75%
11.29%11/30/201811/30/202421,626 21,527 21,343 1.97 
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC+#(2)(3)(11)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
6.50%, 0.25% PIK
12.20%4/13/20204/13/202652,774 52,268 48,879 4.52 
USALCO, LLC#(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
6.00%
11.43%10/19/202110/19/2027983 968 983 0.09 
USR Parent Inc.+(2)(3)(9)RetailSOFR
7.60%
12.93%4/22/20224/25/20273,889 3,859 3,838 0.35 
Westfall Technik, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
6.75%
12.29%9/13/20189/13/202432,647 32,512 29,996 2.77 
Westfall Technik, Inc.^(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
6.75%
12.29%8/30/20239/13/20241,087 1,027 1,022 0.09 
Wineshipping.com LLC#(2)(3)(11)(14)Beverage & FoodSOFR
5.75%
11.31%10/29/202110/29/202715,543 15,287 14,616 1.35 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
5.75%
11.20%9/13/20219/13/2027441 435 424 0.04 
YLG Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR
5.00%
10.32%9/30/202011/1/20259,727 9,567 9,727 0.90 
First Lien Debt Total$1,609,187 $1,531,433 141.57 %
Second Lien Debt (12.6% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)(6)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
15.04%9/30/20219/30/2028$8,458 $8,338 $8,331 0.77 %
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
8.25%
13.64%1/17/20201/17/202830,327 29,896 30,630 2.83 
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.+(2)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
7.50%
12.94%2/1/20192/1/202721,047 20,763 20,121 1.86 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
7.50%
12.92%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,335 37,117 3.43 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)(11)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
7.50%
12.97%5/14/20213/3/20295,538 5,432 5,459 0.50 
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.+(2)(3)(11)Capital EquipmentSOFR
7.50%
12.92%12/14/20214/8/20279,194 9,062 9,194 0.85 
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.+(2)SoftwareSOFR
7.50%
12.97%10/3/20184/19/202618,197 18,021 18,197 1.68 
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.+(2)(11)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR
8.25%
13.67%2/11/20207/30/202618,600 18,339 18,600 1.72 
9

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.#(2)Business ServicesSOFR
7.50%
13.02%10/23/201810/26/2026$1,731 $1,729 $1,717 0.16 %
PAI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)AutomotiveSOFR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
13.02%10/28/202010/28/202814,304 14,018 13,713 1.27 
Quartz Holding Company+(2)(11)SoftwareSOFR
8.00%
13.42%4/2/20194/2/202711,900 11,775 11,729 1.08 
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(6)Beverage & FoodSONIA
8.50%
12.93%3/12/20203/12/2028£20,000 24,862 21,474 1.99 
TruGreen Limited Partnership+(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR
8.50%
14.13%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,812 12,336 1.14 
World 50, Inc.#(10)Business ServicesFIXED
11.50%
11.50%1/10/20201/9/202723,017 22,726 23,017 2.13 
Second Lien Debt Total$235,108 $231,635 21.41 %

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
% of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (3.8% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC^(7)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 $592 $991 0.09 %
Appriss Health, LLC^(7)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/6/20211 544 527 0.05 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)^(6)(7)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.47 
Avenu Holdings, LLC^(7)Sovereign & Public Finance9/28/2018172 104 522 0.05 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.^(7)Capital Equipment12/14/20218 7,951 7,780 0.72 
Buckeye Parent, LLC^(7)Automotive12/22/2021442 442 17 0.00 
Chartis Holding, LLC^(7)Business Services5/1/2019433 421 607 0.06 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^(6)(7)Software7/2/2019250 250 659 0.06 
ECP Parent, LLC^(7)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268  290 0.03 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.^(7)Beverage & Food10/29/20214 351 293 0.03 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC^(7)Diversified Financial Services12/21/202118,056 17,876 17,519 1.62 
NearU Holdings LLC^(7)Consumer Services8/16/202225 2,470 1,582 0.15 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC^(7)Construction & Building8/5/20221 608 608 0.06 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC^(7)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315  0.00 
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P^(7)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 364 859 0.08 
Picard Parent, Inc.^(7)High Tech Industries9/30/20228 7,420 7,607 0.70 
Profile Holdings I, LP^(7)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/20223 262 226 0.02 
Sinch AB (Sweden)^(6)(7)High Tech Industries3/26/2019106 1,168 187 0.02 
Summit K2 Midco, Inc.^(7)Diversified Financial Services4/27/202361 61 62 0.01 
10

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
% of
Net Assets
Talon MidCo 1 Limited^(7)Software8/17/20221,018 $1,456 $1,740 0.16 %
Tank Holding Corp.^(7)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850  2,364 0.22 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.^(7)Energy: Oil & Gas2/11/202016,197 15,994 15,833 1.46 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^(7)Automotive12/2/20191,925 933 2,226 0.21 
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC^(7)Business Services11/30/2018641 641 698 0.06 
W50 Parent LLC^(7)Business Services1/10/2020500 190 1,175 0.11 
Zenith American Holding, Inc.^(7)Business Services12/13/2017220 213 454 0.04 
Equity Investments Total$67,740 $69,940 6.48 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$1,912,035 $1,833,008 169.46 %
Total investments$1,912,035 $1,833,008 169.46 %
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”).
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV2 Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Euro (“€”), Canadian Dollar (“C$”), or British Pound (“£”).
(1)    Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of September 30, 2023, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of September 30, 2023, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 5.32%, the 90-day SOFR at 5.40%, the 180-day SOFR at 5.47%, the daily SONIA at 5.19%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 3.95% and the 30-day CDOR at 5.51%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which generally ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(7)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $69,940, or 6.48% of the Company's net assets.
(8)Loan was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2023.
(9)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
11

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



(10)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Loan is in forbearance as of September 30, 2023.
(13)The reference rate will transition from LIBOR to SOFR effective the next interest rate period. As of September 30, 2023, the current reference rate was LIBOR.
(14)As of September 30, 2023, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/Principal Amount**Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$5,756 $(465)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 1,243 (100)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,970 (5)
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.50 2,068 (96)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 768 (5)
Applied Technical Services, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 240 1 
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50 32  
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 2,963 (26)
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,284 (18)
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 723  
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)Revolver0.50 134 1 
Avalara, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,350 20 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw1.00 778 (11)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 2,271 (7)
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.50 £54 1 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 249 2 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 125 1 
Chartis Holding, LLCRevolver0.50 1,882 (5)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903 (4)
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,075 (27)
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 538 (13)
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,937 (34)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 3,000 (10)
Coupa Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 193 4 
Coupa Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 148 3 
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 927 (12)
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 235 1 
Denali Midco 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 876 (18)
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50 28  
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 161  
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.50 876 1 
12

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/Principal Amount**Fair Value
Eliassen Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$2,668 $(11)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 1,786 (124)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 10  
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 891 (16)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 197 (2)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50 301 (3)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,946 (97)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,471 (11)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 733 (5)
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.33 £921 (6)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,219 (9)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,780 (38)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 2,045  
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 2,400 (187)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50 1,079 (7)
iCIMS, Inc.Delayed Draw0.00 6,057 (14)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,040 (5)
IQN Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 395 2 
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50 489 3 
Jeg's Automotive, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,333 (494)
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 1,076 (6)
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,541 (8)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 4  
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,919 (47)
Material Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw0.00 881 (45)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 652 (33)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 331 (3)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 739  
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.50 865  
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 7,315 (156)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,269 (27)
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 87 (1)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,354 (37)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50 584 (16)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.Revolver0.50 503 2 
Pestco Intermediate, LLCDelayed Draw2.00 694 (12)
13

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/Principal Amount**Fair Value
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$7,448 $(15)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.50 1,241 (3)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw0.00 505  
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,658  
Pushpay USA Inc.Revolver0.50 617 (7)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 443 (11)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50 657 (16)
QNNECT, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 662 8 
Pestco Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 119 (2)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.38 279 1 
RSC Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,096 (8)
Sapphire Convention, Inc.Revolver0.50 4,188 (13)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 21  
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.50 9  
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 408 (4)
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50 204 (2)
Spotless Brands, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 20,000 123 
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.50 1,096 (3)
Summit Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 687 (6)
Summit Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 344 (3)
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.38 179 (5)
The Carlstar Group LLCRevolver0.50 3,657 20 
Trader Corporation (Canada)Revolver0.50 C$91 1 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Delayed Draw0.00 324 (7)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,339 (28)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,151 (26)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50 638 (8)
Wineshipping.com LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,609 (85)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 477 (25)
Total unfunded commitments$147,717 $(2,358)
14

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



As of September 30, 2023, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,609,187 $1,531,433 83.6 %
Second Lien Debt235,108 231,635 12.6 
Equity Investments67,740 69,940 3.8 
Total$1,912,035 $1,833,008 100.0 %
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2023 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$1,821,569 $1,740,051 98.7 %
Fixed Rate22,726 23,017 1.3 
Total$1,844,295 $1,763,068 100.0 %

15

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



The industry composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2023 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$137,977 $128,787 7.0 %
Automotive110,735 109,508 6.0 
Beverage & Food79,005 74,777 4.1 
Business Services205,236 203,121 11.1 
Capital Equipment63,766 66,922 3.7 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber80,424 77,575 4.2 
Construction & Building54,606 54,495 3.0 
Consumer Goods: Durable5,343 5,676 0.3 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2,402 2,485 0.1 
Consumer Services125,409 123,367 6.7 
Containers, Packaging & Glass76,469 68,195 3.7 
Diversified Financial Services118,521 118,244 6.5 
Energy: Oil & Gas34,333 34,433 1.9 
Environmental Industries75,219 72,229 3.9 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals177,423 134,376 7.3 
High Tech Industries65,404 65,185 3.6 
Leisure Products & Services139,595 131,823 7.2 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing9,759 9,914 0.5 
Retail30,006 30,419 1.7 
Software241,561 242,607 13.2 
Sovereign & Public Finance182 601 0.0 
Telecommunications32,060 32,175 1.8 
Transportation: Cargo21,756 20,985 1.1 
Utilities: Electric922 917 0.1 
Wholesale23,922 24,192 1.3 
Total$1,912,035 $1,833,008 100.0 %
16

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2023 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$1,402 $1,461 0.1 %
Canada111,834 112,825 6.2 
Luxembourg75,133 69,476 3.8 
Sweden1,168 187 0.0 
United Kingdom67,235 64,010 3.5 
United States1,655,263 1,585,049 86.4 
Total$1,912,035 $1,833,008 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
17

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (84.0% of fair value)
ADPD Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.37%8/16/20228/15/2028$19,826 $19,300 $19,141 1.66 %
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^+(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR6.25%10.67%12/17/202012/17/202617,099 16,818 16,899 1.47 
Airnov, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.00%9.75%12/20/201912/19/202525,253 25,031 25,094 2.18 
Allied Universal Holdco LLC^(2)(3)(13)Business ServicesLIBOR3.75%8.17%2/17/20215/14/2028493 494 467 0.04 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Transportation: CargoSOFR5.50%9.76%4/19/202211/30/202620,889 20,467 19,988 1.74 
American Physician Partners, LLC+#(2)(3)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.75%, 3.50% PIK
14.67%1/7/20198/5/202241,107 41,107 35,486 3.08 
American Physician Partners, LLC^(2)(3)(6)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.75%, 3.50% PIK
14.67%12/16/20222/15/2023838 801 788 0.07 
Analogic Corporation^+#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR5.25%9.67%6/22/20186/22/202427,226 27,083 26,552 2.31 
Applied Technical Services, LLC^(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.75%10.52%12/29/202012/29/2026533 524 531 0.06 
Appriss Health, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR7.25%11.54%5/6/20215/6/202744,333 43,605 42,519 3.69 
Apptio, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareLIBOR6.00%9.94%1/10/20191/10/202536,961 36,660 36,961 3.21 
Ascend Buyer, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR6.25%10.67%9/30/20219/30/202812,497 12,264 12,255 1.06 
Associations, Inc.^#(2)(3)(6)Construction & BuildingSOFR
4.00%, 2.50% PIK
11.04%7/2/20217/2/202712,851 12,751 12,448 1.08 
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)^(2)(3)(6)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR7.25%11.48%12/15/202212/12/20291,445 1,398 1,398 0.12 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareLIBOR6.00%10.32%12/24/201912/24/202636,469 35,892 34,463 2.99 
Avalara, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR7.25%11.83%10/19/202210/19/202813,500 13,139 13,051 1.13 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.+#(2)(3)(10)(13)RetailSOFR8.31%12.73%8/7/201912/20/202627,848 27,105 26,771 2.32 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
4.00%, 2.00% PIK
10.46%8/8/20228/8/202812,794 12,503 12,367 1.08 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+#(2)(3)Construction & BuildingLIBOR5.50%10.23%9/30/20199/30/202629,057 28,625 28,534 2.48 
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)WholesaleSOFR6.25%10.83%2/21/202011/22/202519,437 19,190 19,215 1.67 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(6)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR
9.25% (100% PIK)
11.38%10/20/202110/20/20285,189 5,815 5,505 0.48 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(6)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR6.25%8.38%10/20/202110/20/2028  (40)0.00 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.50%10.64%11/3/202211/3/20291,576 1,528 1,527 0.13 
Chartis Holding, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.00%9.77%5/1/20195/1/202538,764 38,396 38,488 3.34 
18

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(7)(13)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.57%8/30/20188/30/2024$14,231 $14,195 $14,019 1.22 %
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR5.50%9.88%2/2/20181/16/202410,555 10,531 10,476 0.91 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR5.50%9.88%1/8/20217/16/2023557 500 557 0.05 
Comar Holding Company, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.75%10.47%6/18/20186/18/202442,400 42,137 40,944 3.56 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^+#(2)(3)(6)(7)SoftwareSOFR5.50%9.17%7/2/20197/2/202655,639 54,975 55,065 4.78 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareSOFR7.50%11.06%9/3/20207/2/20261,860 1,823 1,848 0.16 
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.50%9.68%10/6/202210/6/20293,872 3,790 3,776 0.33 
CST Holding Company#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR6.75%10.97%11/1/202211/1/20282,516 2,436 2,434 0.21 
DCA Investment Holding LLC+(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.41%10.46%3/11/20214/3/202812,104 11,966 11,458 1.00 
Denali Midco 2, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.92%9/15/202212/22/20277,696 7,411 7,317 0.64 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.25% (100% PIK)
10.80%2/15/20183/31/20239,126 9,126 9,117 0.79 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(9)(10)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
11.40% (100% PIK)
12.77%2/15/20183/31/202310,096 6,106 7,176 0.62 
Diligent Corporation^(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR6.25%10.63%8/4/20208/4/2025659 647 630 0.05 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR6.00%10.74%7/21/20217/21/202713,765 13,535 13,536 1.19 
Eliassen Group, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%10.07%4/14/20224/14/202820,956 20,628 20,673 1.80 
Ellkay, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.25%11.00%9/14/20219/14/202714,107 13,847 13,540 1.18 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricLIBOR5.75%10.48%4/19/20214/19/2028922 906 877 0.08 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.25%10.25%4/29/20224/29/20296,671 6,541 6,344 0.55 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(13)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.75%10.53%8/11/20224/29/20292,868 2,785 2,792 0.24 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.12%8/12/20228/12/20296,348 6,214 6,092 0.53 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.+(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR5.75%7.55%8/12/20228/12/20292,551 2,567 2,633 0.23 
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC^(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.92%8/5/20223/5/2027854 693 469 0.04 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR7.00%11.58%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,065 31,504 2.74 
Guidehouse LLP^(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceLIBOR6.25%10.63%9/30/202210/16/202880 78 78 0.01 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.26%, 3.47% PIK
12.16%2/28/20222/28/2029£7,338 9,550 8,672 0.75 
19

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(6)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.00%, 2.75% PIK
11.18%2/28/20222/28/2029£1,790 $2,048 $2,087 0.18 %
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.25%9.95%12/13/201712/13/202410,846 10,809 10,774 0.94 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR5.75%10.10%2/10/202212/15/20263,863 3,821 3,773 0.33 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR6.00%10.38%12/15/202012/15/202631,614 31,148 31,283 2.72 
Hercules Borrower LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR6.50%10.67%12/14/202012/14/202618,497 18,136 17,818 1.55 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR5.50%10.11%11/15/202111/15/202817,155 16,831 16,131 1.40 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.45%6/2/20226/2/20298,605 8,422 8,336 0.72 
iCIMS, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR7.25%11.52%8/18/20228/18/202825,719 25,251 24,443 2.12 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR9.00%10.95%5/28/20215/28/202733,000 39,215 34,707 3.01 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC+#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR6.05%9.95%1/15/20208/27/202524,351 24,155 23,538 2.04 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR6.05%10.57%8/7/20208/27/20257,833 7,782 7,551 0.66 
IQN Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR5.25%9.64%5/2/20225/2/20296,823 6,749 6,699 0.58 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR6.00%10.75%12/22/202112/22/202716,521 16,181 15,325 1.33 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR5.00%9.73%7/3/20197/1/202625,051 24,770 24,788 2.15 
Kaseya, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.75%10.33%6/23/20226/23/202935,453 34,725 34,324 2.98 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.75%10.16%10/18/201910/18/202651,929 51,315 48,694 4.23 
LinQuest Corporation#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR5.75%9.10%7/28/20217/28/20289,875 9,710 8,927 0.78 
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR4.50%8.35%6/3/20196/3/20242,034 2,022 2,034 0.18 
LVF Holdings, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodLIBOR6.25%10.98%6/10/20216/10/202741,295 40,564 38,736 3.36 
Material Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR6.00%10.67%8/19/20218/19/202715,982 15,701 15,202 1.32 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.^+#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.25%10.98%6/1/20216/1/202743,522 42,846 36,159 3.14 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.50%10.18%12/23/202112/23/202714,450 14,185 14,154 1.23 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Construction & BuildingSOFR6.50%10.95%8/5/20228/5/202811,051 10,777 10,769 0.94 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%11.08%5/17/20225/17/202811,530 10,959 11,098 0.96 
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC^(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.34%10/11/20225/24/2027 (4)(4)0.00 
Oak Purchaser, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.48%4/28/20224/28/20285,851 5,779 5,663 0.49 
20

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.00%10.73%7/12/20217/12/2027$6,444 $6,342 $6,276 0.55 %
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR5.50%10.25%11/12/202111/12/202729,515 28,852 28,819 2.50 
PF Growth Partners, LLC+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR5.00%9.48%7/1/20197/11/20257,957 7,900 7,902 0.69 
Project Castle, Inc.#(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.50%10.08%6/24/20226/1/20297,481 6,733 6,013 0.52 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(7)SoftwareLIBOR6.50%10.67%2/1/20212/1/202614,618 14,361 14,618 1.27 
PXO Holdings I Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR5.50%9.05%3/8/20223/8/20288,534 8,364 8,357 0.73 
QNNECT, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR7.00%11.11%11/2/202211/2/20292,641 2,542 2,541 0.22 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.25%10.97%11/19/202011/19/202615,582 15,344 14,768 1.28 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.25%10.95%3/1/20213/1/20279,832 9,652 9,218 0.80 
Radwell Parent, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)WholesaleSOFR6.75%11.33%12/1/20224/1/20294,651 4,503 4,501 0.39 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.+(2)(3)Media: Diversified & ProductionLIBOR6.75%11.13%5/22/202010/22/202540,000 39,529 39,520 3.43 
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR5.75%10.48%5/22/20195/22/202519,374 19,203 19,374 1.68 
RSC Acquisition, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.50%9.83%11/1/201911/1/202633,554 33,136 31,983 2.78 
Sapphire Convention, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR5.25%9.80%11/20/201811/20/202528,051 27,771 27,341 2.37 
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC^(2)(3)(6)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%9.47%10/7/202210/7/2029122 117 118 0.01 
Smarsh Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR6.50%11.29%2/18/20222/18/20293,673 3,596 3,493 0.30 
SPay, Inc.^+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.75%, 3.50% PIK
13.73%6/15/20186/17/202424,292 24,176 21,332 1.85 
Speedstar Holding, LLC+#(2)(3)AutomotiveLIBOR7.00%11.73%1/22/20211/22/202726,694 26,305 26,510 2.30 
Spotless Brands, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.80%6/21/20227/25/202833,832 33,179 32,779 2.85 
Tank Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.16%3/31/20223/31/202819,009 18,655 18,486 1.61 
TCFI Aevex LLC+#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.00%10.38%3/18/20203/18/202628,558 28,217 26,099 2.27 
The Carlstar Group LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)AutomotiveSOFR6.50%10.92%7/8/20227/8/202714,446 14,087 14,210 1.23 
Trader Corporation (Canada)+#(2)(3)(6)(7)AutomotiveCDOR6.75%11.61%12/22/202212/22/2029C$1,208 864 869 0.08 
Trafigura Trading LLC^(2)(3)(6)(12) (13)Metals & MiningSOFR8.35%12.89%7/26/20211/13/20238,250 8,076 8,185 0.71 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)SoftwareSOFR7.69%12.01%8/17/20228/17/202827,040 26,502 26,162 2.27 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR6.00%11.15%12/2/201912/2/202541,997 41,404 41,211 3.58 
21

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.33%11/30/201811/30/2024$21,790 $21,629 $21,379 1.86 %
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)+(7)Beverage & FoodFIXED
7.50%, 1.00% PIK
8.50%9/15/20199/15/202618,495 19,778 20,045 1.74 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)Beverage & FoodFIXED
11.00% (100% PIK)
11.00%10/22/20209/15/20263,384 3,826 3,858 0.34 
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC+#(2)(3)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR
6.50%, 0.25% PIK
11.47%4/13/20204/13/202656,693 56,016 53,796 4.67 
USALCO, LLC#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR6.00%10.73%10/19/202110/19/2027990 973 941 0.08 
USR Parent Inc.+(2)(3)RetailSOFR7.60%11.72%4/22/20224/25/20274,222 4,185 4,025 0.35 
Westfall Technik, Inc.^+#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR6.25%10.83%9/13/20189/13/202427,918 27,759 27,326 2.37 
Westfall Technik, Inc.#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR6.25%10.79%7/1/20219/13/20244,957 4,882 4,852 0.42 
Wineshipping.com LLC#(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodLIBOR5.75%10.15%10/29/202110/29/202714,617 14,322 13,212 1.15 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC^(2)(3)Consumer Goods: DurableLIBOR5.75%10.07%9/13/20219/13/2027444 437 427 0.04 
YLG Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR5.00%9.53%9/30/202011/1/20259,802 9,591 9,783 0.85 
First Lien Debt Total$1,802,253 $1,755,773 152.48 %
Second Lien Debt (12.5% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)(7)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.70%9/30/20219/30/2028$7,587 $7,451 $7,398 0.64 %
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)(7)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR8.25%12.92%1/17/20201/17/202830,327 29,841 31,237 2.71 
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.+(2)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR7.50%11.62%2/1/20192/1/202721,047 20,713 19,024 1.65 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC+#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR7.50%11.85%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,263 36,639 3.18 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR7.50%12.23%5/14/20213/3/20295,538 5,422 5,271 0.46 
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR7.50%11.88%12/14/20214/8/20279,194 8,991 8,490 0.74 
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.+(2)SoftwareLIBOR7.50%11.88%10/3/20184/19/202618,197 17,978 17,504 1.52 
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.^(2)Energy: Oil & GasLIBOR8.25%12.64%2/11/20207/30/202618,600 18,283 18,740 1.63 
Jazz Acquisition, Inc.+(2)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR8.00%12.38%6/13/20196/18/202723,450 23,227 21,875 1.90 
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.#(2)Business ServicesLIBOR7.50%12.23%10/23/201810/26/20261,731 1,728 1,690 0.15 
PAI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)AutomotiveLIBOR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
11.91%10/28/202010/28/202814,089 13,772 13,874 1.20 
Peraton Corp.+(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR7.75%12.09%2/24/20212/1/202911,941 11,790 11,550 1.00 
Quartz Holding Company+(2)SoftwareLIBOR8.00%12.38%4/2/20194/2/202711,900 11,754 11,420 0.99 
22

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount**
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(7)Beverage & FoodSONIA8.50%11.74%3/12/20203/12/2028£20,000 $24,831 $22,281 1.93 %
TruGreen Limited Partnership+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR8.50%13.43%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,794 11,120 0.97 
World 50, Inc.#(11)Business ServicesFIXED11.50%11.50%1/10/20201/9/202724,017 23,660 22,821 1.97 
Second Lien Debt Total$269,498 $260,934 22.66 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (3.5% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC^(8)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 $592 $675 0.06 %
Appriss Health, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/6/20211 500 482 0.04 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)^(7)(8)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.44 
Avenu Holdings, LLC^(8)Sovereign & Public Finance9/28/2018172 104 545 0.05 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.^(8)Capital Equipment12/14/20217 7,206 6,807 0.59 
Buckeye Parent, LLC^(8)Automotive12/22/2021442 442 288 0.03 
Chartis Holding, LLC^(8)Business Services5/1/2019433 428 595 0.05 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^(7)(8)Software7/2/2019250 250 641 0.06 
ECP Parent, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268  290 0.03 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.^(8)Beverage & Food10/29/20214 351 249 0.02 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC^(8)Diversified Financial Services12/21/202116,705 16,472 16,597 1.44 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^(8)Diversified Financial Services7/3/2019433 306 867 0.08 
NearU Holdings LLC^(8)Consumer Services8/16/202225 2,470 2,470 0.21 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC^(8)Construction & Building8/5/20221 628 628 0.05 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC^(8)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315 1,300 0.11 
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P^(8)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 364 850 0.07 
Picard Parent, Inc.^(8)High Tech Industries9/30/20229 8,526 8,520 0.74 
Profile Holdings I, LP^(8)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/20223 262 336 0.03 
Sinch AB (Sweden)^(7)(8)High Tech Industries3/26/2019104 1,168 382 0.03 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited^(8)Software8/17/2022145,632 1,456 1,611 0.14 
Tank Holding Corp.^(8)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850  2,687 0.23 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.^(8)Energy: Oil & Gas2/11/202014,666 14,439 14,263 1.24 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^(8)Automotive12/2/20191,925 933 2,3070.20 
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC^(8)Business Services11/30/2018641 641 5510.05 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)(8)Beverage & Food10/22/20202 2,131 2,816 0.24 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)(8)Beverage & Food10/22/20201 532 1,227 0.11 
23

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
W50 Parent LLC^(8)Business Services1/10/2020500 $190 $698 0.06 %
Zenith American Holding, Inc.^(8)Business Services12/13/2017439 2133680.03 
Equity Investments Total$68,033 $74,164 6.44 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,139,784 $2,090,871 181.58 %
Total investments$2,139,784 $2,090,871 181.58 %
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”).
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SPV2 Credit Facility”, and together with the Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Euro (“€”), Canadian Dollar (“C$”), or British Pound (“£”).
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2022, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 4.39%, the 90-day LIBOR at 4.77%, the 180-day LIBOR at 5.14%, the 30-day SOFR at 4.36%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.59%, and the daily SONIA at 3.43%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of December 31, 2022, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount**Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 %$6,666 $(164)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 1,243 (31)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.00 1,000 (10)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,708 (17)
Airnov, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,292 (13)
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.50 3,447 (128)
American Physician Partners, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,673 (33)
Analogic CorporationRevolver0.50 294 (7)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50 37  
24

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount**Fair Value
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 %$2,963 $(114)
Apptio, Inc.Revolver0.50 947  
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,284 (23)
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 723 (21)
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)Revolver0.50 134 (4)
Avalara, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,350 (41)
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 3,065 (176)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50 1,619 (45)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50 958 (27)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 2,539 (26)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw2.80 873  
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Revolver0.00 537  
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 249 (6)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 125 (3)
Chartis Holding, LLCRevolver0.50 2,401 (16)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903 (13)
Comar Holding Company, LLCRevolver0.50 1,467 (49)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 3,000 (29)
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw0.00 927 (19)
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 212 (6)
DCA Investment Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.00 111 (6)
Denali Midco 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,286 (87)
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50 33 (1)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 161 (2)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.50 994 (15)
Eliassen Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,310 (38)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 1,786 (64)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 37 (2)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 30 (1)
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 438 (20)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw0.50 303 (11)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50 320 (12)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,946 (347)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,471 (54)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 733 (27)
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.33 £1,043 (19)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,219 (7)
25

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount**Fair Value
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Delayed Draw0.75 %$1,259 $(22)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,780 (27)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 1,929 (64)
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 1,600 (87)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50 1,235 (34)
iCIMS, Inc.Delayed Draw0.00 6,831 (249)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,449 (89)
IQN Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 696 (11)
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50 489 (8)
Jeg's Automotive, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,333 (201)
K2 Insurance Services, LLCRevolver0.50 2,290 (22)
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,146 (33)
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,054 (60)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 4  
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 596  
LVF Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 4,670 (254)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 992 (54)
Material Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw0.00 977 (44)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 499 (22)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 413 (8)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 723 (14)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 760 (15)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,106 (22)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.50 1,527 (30)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 82 (1)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 11,162 (201)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,269 (23)
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 200 (4)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,623 (38)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50 584 (14)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,448 (130)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.50 2,759 (48)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,658  
PXO Holdings I Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 443 (8)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50 657 (12)
QNNECT, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 693 (21)
Quantic Electronics, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,126 (109)
26

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount**Fair Value
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50 %$276 $(14)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.38 349 (10)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,096 (50)
Sapphire Convention, Inc.Revolver0.50 4,188 (92)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 39 (1)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.50 17  
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 408 (17)
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50 204 (9)
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.50 1,096 (33)
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.38 690 (18)
The Carlstar Group LLCRevolver0.50 3,657 (48)
Trader Corporation (Canada)Revolver0.50 C$91 (3)
Trafigura Trading LLCRevolver0.50 388 (3)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Delayed Draw0.00 115 (4)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,339 (41)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,151 (38)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50 638 (12)
Wineshipping.com LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,609 (127)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 1,509 (120)
Total unfunded commitments$159,074 $(4,353)
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $74,164, or 6.44% of the Company’s net assets.
(9)Loan was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2022.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(12)The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of 12.89%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.
(13)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from 0.10% to 0.26%.


27

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
As of December 31, 2022, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,802,253 $1,755,773 84.0 %
Second Lien Debt269,498 260,934 12.5 
Equity Investments68,033 74,164 3.5 
Total$2,139,784 $2,090,871 100.0 %

The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$2,024,487 $1,969,983 97.7 %
Fixed Rate47,264 46,724 2.3 
Total$2,071,751 $2,016,707 100.0 %
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$173,169 $162,374 7.8 %
Automotive113,988 114,594 5.5 
Beverage & Food106,335 102,424 4.9 
Business Services203,998 200,407 9.6 
Capital Equipment91,940 92,821 4.4 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber79,503 78,451 3.8 
Construction & Building52,781 52,379 2.5 
Consumer Goods: Durable437 427 0.0 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable8,251 7,899 0.4 
Consumer Services139,784 137,565 6.6 
Containers, Packaging & Glass100,587 98,526 4.7 
Diversified Financial Services150,561 148,508 7.1 
Energy: Oil & Gas32,722 33,003 1.6 
Environmental Industries74,152 71,614 3.4 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals173,512 166,460 8.0 
High Tech Industries63,742 62,262 3.0 
Leisure Products & Services141,213 131,953 6.3 
Media: Diversified & Production39,529 39,520 1.9 
Metals & Mining8,076 8,185 0.4 
Retail31,290 30,796 1.5 
Software276,758 273,752 13.1 
28

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Sovereign & Public Finance$182 $623 0.0 %
Telecommunications32,208 31,747 1.5 
Transportation: Cargo20,467 19,988 0.9 
Utilities: Electric906 877 0.0 
Wholesale23,693 23,716 1.1 
Total$2,139,784 $2,090,871 100.0 %

The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$1,398 $1,398 0.1 %
Canada111,536 111,939 5.4 
Cyprus26,267 27,946 1.3 
Italy5,815 5,465 0.3 
Luxembourg75,107 69,170 3.3 
Sweden1,168 382 0.0 
United Kingdom66,270 64,277 3.1 
United States1,852,223 1,810,294 86.5 
Total$2,139,784 $2,090,871 100.0 %

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

29


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CARS” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 10, 2017, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).

The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. The Company seeks to achieve its objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt has been rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On September 11, 2017 (“Commencement”), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Company's conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely the Company's term and finite investment period and permits the Company to accept new subscriptions for shares of its common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”).
Effective March 3, 2017 the Company changed its name from Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. to TCG BDC II, Inc., and effective March 29, 2022 the Company’s name was changed to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., (“CGCIM” or “Investment Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Carlyle Group Inc. and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV, which invests in first and second lien senior secured loans, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV 2 LLC (“SPV2,” and collectively with the SPV, the “SPVs”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on March 10, 2020. SPV2 is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
30


As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPVs. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment at the time of exit using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements. In 2023, the Company began presenting net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities and net realized (gain) loss on investments separately in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which was previously presented together as net realized (gain) loss on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
31


Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held restricted cash balances of $38,167 and $51,725, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected and held by trustees appointed by the Company for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings, or reinvestment into new assets, and as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company's financing transactions. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $884 and $2,399, respectively, of the restricted cash balances were denominated in a foreign currency.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK income represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $184,445 and $206,773, respectively, which represents approximately 10.1% and 9.9%, respectively, of total investments at fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company earned $3,096 and $8,743 in PIK income, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,618 and $7,667 in PIK income, respectively.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company earned $913 and $3,932, respectively, in other income, primarily from prepayment and amendment fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,767 and $6,350, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment, underwriting, and prepayment fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio on non-accrual status was $8,855 and $7,176, respectively. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities – Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The Company, the SPV and SPV2 have each entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Subscription Facility,” which was terminated October 3, 2022, “SPV Credit Facility” and “SPV2 Credit Facility,” respectively,
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and together, the “Credit Facilities”). Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Credit Facilities are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In 2022, the Company began presenting interest expense and credit facility fees together in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, which had previously been presented as separate financial statement line items. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
In 2023, the Company began presenting net realized currency gain (loss) on liabilities as part of foreign currency translation within Note 5, Borrowings. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation in Note 5, Borrowings, and in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements as reasonable. The Company incurred $168 and $569 in excise tax, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company did not incur excise tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The SPVs are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which all cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors are reinvested on behalf of common stockholders on shares of common stock purchased in the New Continuous Offering who do not elect to receive their dividends on such shares in cash. As a result, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or other distribution on shares of common stock purchased in the New Continuous
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Offering then stockholders who have not opted out of our dividend reinvestment plan with respect to such shares will have their cash distributions on such shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering automatically reinvested in additional shares, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan will not reduce outstanding capital commitments.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company does not expect this guidance to impact its consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit
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Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
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Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 September 30, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,531,433 $1,531,433 
Second Lien Debt  231,635 231,635 
Equity Investments  69,940 69,940 
Total$ $ $1,833,008 $1,833,008 
 December 31, 2022
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,755,773 $1,755,773 
Second Lien Debt  260,934 260,934 
Equity Investments  74,164 74,164 
Total$ $ $2,090,871 $2,090,871 
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The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
 For the three months ended September 30, 2023
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,598,581 $260,535 $72,327 $1,931,443 
Purchases35,780 381 1,256 37,417 
Sales(6,566)(5,332) (11,898)
Paydowns(101,728)(23,450)(1,543)(126,721)
Accretion of discount2,131 372 100 2,603 
Net realized gains (losses)(208)(45) (253)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)3,443 (826)(2,200)417 
Balance, end of period$1,531,433 $231,635 $69,940 $1,833,008 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$3,553 $(738)$(2,200)$615 
Financial Assets
 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,755,773 $260,934 $74,164 $2,090,871 
Purchases95,753 1,087 4,068 100,908 
Sales(36,588)(11,704)(1,495)(49,787)
Paydowns(258,082)(24,450)(4,022)(286,554)
Accretion of discount6,961 771 164 7,896 
Net realized gains (losses)(1,110)(94)992 (212)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(31,274)5,091 (3,931)(30,114)
Balance, end of period$1,531,433 $231,635 $69,940 $1,833,008 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(31,863)$3,499 $(1,990)$(30,354)

Financial Assets
 For the three months ended September 30, 2022
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,646,689 $281,152 $58,849 $1,986,690 
Purchases227,917 285 13,877 242,079 
Sales(20,142)(19,691) (39,833)
Paydowns(94,016)  (94,016)
Accretion of discount2,668 181 29 2,878 
Net realized gains (losses)318 (4,659) (4,341)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(3,813)3,572 (632)(873)
Balance, end of period$1,759,621 $260,840 $72,123 $2,092,584 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(3,310)$(683)$(632)$(4,625)
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Financial Assets
 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,674,715 $337,899 $57,469 $2,070,083 
Purchases455,742 963 16,356 473,061 
Sales(37,147)(23,703) (60,850)
Paydowns(310,512)(41,838)(1,125)(353,475)
Accretion of discount8,129 1,134 83 9,346 
Net realized gains (losses)3,820 (5,615)1,740 (55)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(35,126)(8,000)(2,400)(45,526)
Balance, end of period$1,759,621 $260,840 $72,123 $2,092,584 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(28,303)$(7,615)$(1,072)$(36,990)
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
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The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 Fair Value as of September 30, 2023Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRange 
 LowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,503,445 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate5.06 %17.64 %8.49 %
9,213 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes94.00 %98.25 %97.12 %
18,775 Income ApproachDiscount Rate9.40 %9.40 %9.40 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple10.89x10.89x10.89x
Total First Lien Debt1,531,433 
Investments in Second Lien Debt231,635 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate8.29 %15.06 %10.04 %
Total Second Lien Debt231,635 
Investments in Equity69,940 Income ApproachDiscount Rate7.22 %12.51 %9.74 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple8.55x16.16x10.99x
Total Equity Investments69,940 
Total Level 3 Investments$1,833,008 
 Fair Value as of December 31, 2022Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRange 
 LowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,677,160 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate4.84 %17.96 %8.80 %
62,319 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes97.00 %100.00 %98.50 %
16,294 Income ApproachDiscount Rate9.03 %9.03 %9.03 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple10.51x10.51x10.51x
Total First Lien Debt1,755,773 
Investments in Second Lien Debt260,934 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate8.96 %13.33 %10.30 %
Total Second Lien Debt260,934 
Investments in Equity74,164 Income ApproachDiscount Rate7.22 %11.94 %9.45 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple9.10x17.24x10.91x
Total Equity Investments74,164 
Total Level 3 Investments$2,090,871 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy. The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short-term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and renewed automatically for successive annual periods with the specific approval of the Board of Directors, including the vote of
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a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On October 11, 2021, the Board, including all of its Independent Directors, reviewed and approved the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”) for an initial term of two years, conditional upon stockholders’ approval of the proposal to convert the Company to a perpetual life BDC as discussed above. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, which the Company entered into effective as of the date of such approval.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement effective as of January 21, 2022, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
From the period September 12, 2021 until January 21, 2022, the management fee was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter. “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Original Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement until January 21, 2022, the incentive fee consisted of two parts. The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equaled 15.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7.0% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15.0% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeded a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, effective January 21, 2022, (i) the income-based incentive fee rate was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%, and the “hurdle rate” was reduced from 1.75% (7.0% annualized) to 1.25% (5.0% annualized); (ii) the capital gains incentive fee was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%; and (iii) the calculation of the annual base management fee was changed to 1.00% of the Company's net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (as adjusted for capital called, dividends reinvested, distributions paid and issuer share repurchases made during the current calendar quarter) from 1.00% of the Company's average Capital Under Management. The terms of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement were effective upon execution of the agreement, except for the change to the income-based incentive fee which became effective for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2022. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until January 21, 2024 and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On May 4, 2023, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement for an additional one year term. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.    
    
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Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Base management fees$2,639 $3,020 $8,095 $8,847 
Incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income4,898 4,461 14,847 13,184 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$7,537 $7,481 $22,942 $22,031 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not incur any capital gains incentive fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not incur any capital gains incentive fees.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $7,521 and $7,703, respectively, was included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 4, 2023, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company's allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company's allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company's internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as amended. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $368 and $809, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $331 and $1,050, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. These fees are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1,246 and $854, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
41


On May 4, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $193 and $594, respectively, in fees under the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $212 and $698, respectively, in fees under the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. These fees were included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1,015 and $842, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, TCG received $685 and $2,192, respectively, in placement fees from the Company's stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company's common stock, and TCG paid these amounts as placement fees to sub-placement agents. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, TCG received $0 and $1,554, respectively, in placement fees from the Company’s stockholders.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $61 and $207, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and its committees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $98 and $300, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. These fees are included in directors’ fees and expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, no fees or expenses associated with its Independent Directors were payable.
5. BORROWINGS
The SPV and SPV2 are party to the SPV Credit Facility and SPV2 Credit Facility, respectively, as described below. The Company was party to the Subscription Facility until its termination on October 3, 2022, as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, asset coverage was 238.26% and 217.21%, respectively, and the SPV and SPV2 were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period$906,032 $884,609 $982,404 $966,947 
Borrowings30,000 166,799 169,000 321,777 
Repayments(150,937)(113,225)(368,823)(340,748)
Foreign currency translation(2,763)(7,760)(249)(17,553)
Outstanding borrowing, end of period$782,332 $930,423 $782,332 $930,423 
Subscription Facility
The Company entered into the Subscription Facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018, November 16, 2018, May 12, 2020 and October 2, 2020. The Subscription Facility was terminated and repaid in full on October 3, 2022. The Company could borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility accrued interest at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company also paid a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the Subscription Facility.
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Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility was secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments. The Subscription Facility included customary covenants, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently amended October 25, 2019, February 7, 2020, December 4, 2020, June 2, 2021, December 28, 2021 and March 28, 2022. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $700,000 as of September 30, 2023, subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2024, and a maturity date of April 1, 2026, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year. The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
SPV2 Credit Facility
SPV2 entered into the SPV2 Credit Facility with a lender on May 13, 2020, which was subsequently amended on February 11, 2021, August 13, 2021, March 7, 2022, September 20, 2022, and June 29, 2023. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000 as of September 30, 2023, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025, and a maturity date of March 7, 2030. Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. Prior to the June 29, 2023 amendment, borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year. SPV2 pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV2 Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Summary of Credit Facilities
The Credit Facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 September 30, 2023
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion(1)
Amount Available(2)
SPV Credit Facility$700,000 $452,032 $247,968 $91,823 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 330,300 219,700 121,067 
Total$1,250,000 $782,332 $467,668 $212,890 
 December 31, 2022
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion(1)
Amount Available(2)
SPV Credit Facility$700,000 $622,104 $77,896 $39,299 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 360,300 189,700 99,200 
Total$1,250,000 $982,404 $267,596 $138,499 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest expense$16,440 $10,214 $50,274 $23,650 
Facility unused commitment fee552 294 1,264 890 
Amortization of deferred financing costs679 459 1,521 1,290 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$17,671 $10,967 $53,059 $25,830 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$22,076 $7,402 $54,456 $20,855 
Weighted average principal debt outstanding$836,784 $895,591 $906,781 $900,108 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
7.69 %4.41 %7.33 %3.46 %
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable were as follows:
As of
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest expense payable$9,179 $13,344 
Unused commitment fees payable407 215 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees payable$9,586 $13,559 
Weighted average interest rate (1)
7.66 %6.00 %
(1) Based on floating LIBOR and SOFR rates.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 As of
Payment Due by PeriodSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Less than 1 Year$ $ 
1-3 Years452,032  
3-5 Years 622,104 
More than 5 Years330,300 360,300 
Total$782,332 $982,404 
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for any such exposure.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $1,355,461 and $1,285,690, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $29,876 and $13,210, respectively, was unfunded. As of September 30, 2023, current officers had no unfunded capital commitments to the Company. As of December 31, 2022, current officers had $500 in unfunded capital commitments to the Company.
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The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par / Principal Amount as of
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$79,016 $79,647 
Unfunded revolving commitments68,701 79,427 
Total unfunded commitments$147,717 $159,074 
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7. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value, of which 55,472,032 was issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and extinguished 1,562,102 and 5,723,796 shares for $30,205 and $112,253, respectively, in connection with the tender offers as discussed below.
The following table summarizes capital activity during the three months ended September 30, 2023:
 Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, July 1, 202355,812,408 $558 $1,137,611 $19,786 $(4,813)$(73,630)$1,079,512 
Common stock issued1,193,694 12 23,062 — — — 23,074 
Dividend reinvestment28,032 — 553 — — — 553 
Repurchase of common stock(1,562,102)(15)(30,190)— — — (30,205)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 34,122 — — 34,122 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (201)— (201)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments — — — — — 417 417 
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 2,665 2,665 
Dividends declared— — — (28,291)— — (28,291)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP— — — — — —  
Balance, September 30, 202355,472,032 $555 $1,131,036 $25,617 $(5,014)$(70,548)$1,081,646 
The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202358,396,516 $584 $1,188,720 $8,819 $(5,997)$(40,625)$1,151,501 
Common stock issued2,722,693 27 53,077 — — — 53,104 
Dividend reinvestment76,619 1 1,514 — — — 1,515 
Repurchase of common stock(5,723,796)(57)(112,196)— — — (112,253)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 103,837 — — 103,837 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (320)— (320)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— — — — — (30,114)(30,114)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 191 191 
Dividends declared— — — (85,815)— — (85,815)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP— — (79)(1,224)1,303 —  
Balance, September 30, 202355,472,032 $555 $1,131,036 $25,617 $(5,014)$(70,548)$1,081,646 
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The following table summarizes capital activity during the three months ended September 30, 2022:
 
 
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
 SharesAmount
Balance, July 1, 202260,238,425 $602 $1,225,183 $1,205 $1,942 $(36,015)$1,192,917 
Common stock issued2,274,320 23 45,145 — — — 45,168 
Repurchase of common stock(2,003,723)(20)(39,654)— — — (39,674)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 31,254 — — 31,254 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (4,532)— (4,532)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— — — — — (873)(873)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 7,718 7,718 
Dividends declared— — — (29,700)— — (29,700)
Balance, September 30, 202260,509,022 $605 $1,230,674 $2,759 $(2,590)$(29,170)$1,202,278 
The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202257,005,057 $570 $1,160,819 $2,212 $3,795 $(1,155)$1,166,241 
Common stock issued5,507,688 55 109,813 — — — 109,868 
Repurchase of common stock(2,003,723)(20)(39,654)— — — (39,674)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 85,808 — — 85,808 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (471)— (471)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— — — — — (45,526)(45,526)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 17,511 17,511 
Dividends declared— — — (85,565)(5,914)— (91,479)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP— — (304)304 —  
Balance, September 30, 202260,509,022 $605 $1,230,674 $2,759 $(2,590)$(29,170)$1,202,278 
    
Share Issuances
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Shares IssuedProceeds
January 6, 2023674,324 $13,210 
April 11, 2023854,675 16,820 
July 6, 20231,193,694 23,074 
Total2,722,693 $53,104 
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On September 22, 2023, the Company delivered a capital drawdown notice to its investors relating to the issuance of 1,533,693 shares for an aggregate offering price of approximately $29,876. The shares were issued on October 4, 2023.
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. There was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Shares IssuedProceeds
June 30, 20223,233,368 $64,700 
September 28, 20222,274,320 $45,168 
Total5,507,688 $109,868 
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. There was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
Earnings Per Share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$37,003 $33,567 $73,594 $57,322 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding55,859,507 58,896,914 56,587,119 57,654,450 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share$0.66 $0.57 $1.30 $0.99 
Dividends
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year-to-date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 30, 2021March 30, 2021April 16, 2021$0.48 
June 29, 2021June 29, 2021July 16, 2021$0.48 
September 29, 2021September 29, 2021October 15, 2021$0.49 
December 20, 2021December 30, 2021January 18, 2022$0.48 
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 2022$0.60 
(1)
June 15, 2022June 15, 2022July 19, 2022$0.48 
September 14, 2022September 14, 2022October 19, 2022$0.51 
December 21, 2022December 21, 2022January 20, 2023$0.52 
(1)
March 22, 2023March 22, 2023April 20, 2023$0.51 
June 21, 2023June 21, 2023July 21, 2023$0.51 
September 20, 2023September 20, 2023October 20, 2023$0.51 
(1)Includes capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share for the April 18, 2022 dividend payment and $0.053510 per share for the January 20, 2023 dividend payment.

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Special Tender Offer
On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022. As of the date of the Special Tender Offer, the Purchaser was wholly owned by its limited partners, the Investment Adviser, Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, and AlpInvest Indigo I CI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which is advised by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. These limited partners contributed approximately $28.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, in cash to the Purchaser to fund the purchase of the shares. Effective as of June 15, 2022, the Investment Adviser assigned its entire interest in the Purchaser to a third party for $28.4 million and as of that date no longer owns shares indirectly through the Purchaser.
Quarterly Tender Offers
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of
shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender
Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not the Company will purchase common stock from stockholders, and the Company is not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which the Company accepts for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), the Company generally will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to the Company continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes. As of September 30, 2023, the most recent Qualifying Tender was the Quarterly Tender Offer that commenced on June 30, 2023, with a cash payment date of August 11, 2023.
The following summarizes the results of the Quarterly Tender Offer completed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Cash Payment Date (1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to RepurchasePrice Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing Date
Amount Repurchased(2)
Shares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased (3)
March 14, 20233.5%$19.72 December 31, 2022$41,763 2,117,816 3.6 %
May 12, 20233.5%$19.71 March 31, 2023$40,285 2,043,878 3.6 %
August 11, 20233.5%$19.34 June 30, 2023$30,205 1,562,102 2.8 %
(1)Cash payment date is the date the Company pays cash in repayment of promissory notes issued in exchange for shares acquired by the Company upon completion of the tender offer.
(2)Amount repurchased is inclusive of early repurchase fees, if applicable.
(3)Percentage based on the total shares as of the close of the previous quarter.

Cash Payment Date (1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to RepurchasePrice Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing DateAmount RepurchasedShares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased(1)
August 12, 20223.5%$19.80 June 30, 2022$39,504 1,995,176 3.3 %
(1)Percentage based on the total shares as of the close of the previous quarter.

49


On September 29, 2023, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer pursuant to which the Company offered to repurchase up to 1,953,434 shares, representing 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2023. On October 27, 2023, the Quarterly Tender Offer expired and the Company accepted 755,715 shares for purchase, representing approximately 1.4% of the total number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023. The purchase price of the shares tendered is the Company’s net asset value per share as of September 30, 2023, or $19.50 per share. In accordance with the terms of the Quarterly Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable and non-negotiable promissory note has been issued to the Company’s stockholders that participated in the tender offer, which is being held on the stockholders’ behalf, entitling the tendering stockholders to receive payment in an aggregate amount equal to the net asset value of the tendered shares as of September 30, 2023 less the 2% early repurchase fee applicable to shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year as of September 30, 2023.
8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: 
Nine months ended September 30,
20232022
Per Share Data:
Net asset value per share, beginning of period$19.72 $20.46 
Net investment income (loss)(1)
1.83 1.49 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(0.53)(0.50)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1.30 0.99 
Dividends declared(2)
(1.53)(1.59)
Other(3)
0.01 0.01 
Net asset value per share, end of period$19.50 $19.87 
Number of shares outstanding, end of period55,472,032 60,509,022 
Total return based on net asset value(4)
6.80 %4.89 %
Net assets, end of period$1,081,646 $1,202,278 
Ratio to average net assets(5):
Expenses before incentive fees5.93 %3.45 %
Expenses after incentive fees7.27 %4.57 %
Net investment income (loss)9.36 %7.29 %
Interest expense and credit facility fees4.78 %2.19 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Asset coverage, end of period238.26 %229.22 %
Portfolio turnover5.08 %20.43 %
Total committed capital, end of period$1,355,461 $1,232,806 
Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period97.80 %100.00 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding56,587,119 57,654,450 
(1)Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transaction (refer to Note 7, Net Assets to these unaudited consolidated financial statements).
(3)Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. There was no impact to total return as a result of the offering price of subscriptions during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
(5)These ratios to average net assets have not been annualized.
9. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of
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September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
10. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company elected a tax year-end of June 30. The Company's federal tax returns are generally subject to examination by the Internal Revenue service for a period of three years after they are filed.
The Company's taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period may be different than this estimate. The tax character of the distributions paid for the period from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2023 and for the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022 was as follows:
For the period from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2023For the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022
Ordinary income$28,291 $29,700 
Long-term capital gains  
Tax return of capital  
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below and elsewhere in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

On October 4, 2023, the Company issued 1,533,693 shares for an aggregate offering price of approximately $29,876.

Upon expiration of the September 29, 2023 Tender Offer, the Company accepted for purchase 755,715 shares of common stock. See Note 7, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the share issuance and the September 29, 2023 Tender Offer.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (“Form 10-Q”), and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives, including as a result of large scale global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business, including from the discontinuation of LIBOR and the implementation of alternatives to LIBOR;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
the current inflationary environment, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China, including a possible shutdown of the U.S. federal government;
uncertainty surrounding Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the impact of geopolitical tensions, such as between China and the United States;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
our intention to conduct recurring quarterly tender offers for a limited number of shares of our common stock, subject to market and other conditions (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”);
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability to consummate acquisitions;
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”), to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
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currency fluctuations and the adverse effect such fluctuations could have on the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Investment Adviser and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”);
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company (“BDC”); and

our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our “2022 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc., a Maryland corporation is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and have operated our business as a BDC since we began our investment activities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We were incorporated in February 2017. We conducted the Initial Private Offering and intend to conduct the New Continuous Offering of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have an indefinite term. Our principal executive offices are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, New York 10017.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in
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equities). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle. The Investment Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the Investment Committee include several of the most senior credit professionals within the Global Credit segment, with backgrounds and expertise across multiple asset classes with significant industry experience and tenure. As of September 30, 2023, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included a team of 217 investment professionals across the Carlyle Global Credit segment. The Investment Committee has delegated approval of certain amendments, follow-on investments with existing borrowers, investments below certain size thresholds (existing or new platforms), and other matters as determined by the Investment Committee to the Screening Committee. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as SOFR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; (iii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement between us and our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”); and (iv) other operating expenses summarized below:
 
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
the costs of any other offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
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amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including federal and state registration and any applicable listing fees;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders and the costs of any stockholders’ meetings;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio;
fidelity bond, liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset decline.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Below is a summary of certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Number of investments152 156 
Number of portfolio companies115 121 
Number of industries25 26 
Percentage of total investment fair value:
First Lien Debt83.6 %84.0 %
Second Lien Debt12.6 %12.5 %
Total secured debt96.2 %96.5 %
Equity investments3.8 %3.5 %
Percentage of debt investment fair value:
Floating rate(1)
98.7 %97.7 %
Fixed interest rate1.3 %2.3 %
(1)Primarily subject to interest rate floors.
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Our investment activity for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
Three months ended September 30,
20232022
Investments:
Total investments, beginning of period$2,010,887 $2,032,235 
New investments purchased37,417 242,079 
Net accretion of discount on investments2,603 2,878 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(253)(4,341)
Investments sold or repaid(138,619)(133,849)
Total Investments, end of period$1,912,035 $2,139,002 
Principal amount of investments funded:
First Lien Debt$38,759 $234,383 
Second Lien Debt381 285 
Equity Investments(1)
1,256 13,877 
Total funded$40,396 $248,545 
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:
First Lien Debt$(103,966)$(115,223)
Second Lien Debt(28,891)(24,500)
Equity Investments(1)
(1,543)— 
Total sold or repaid$(134,400)$(139,723)
Number of new funded debt investments17 
Average amount of new funded debt investments(2)
$6,236 $17,129 
(1)Based on cost/proceeds of equity activity. The prior period has been conformed to the current presentation.
(2)For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 100% of new funded debt investments were at floating interest rates.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, investments consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt$1,609,187 $1,531,433 $1,802,253 $1,755,773 
Second Lien Debt235,108 231,635 269,498 260,934 
Equity Investments67,740 69,940 68,033 74,164 
Total$1,912,035 $1,833,008 $2,139,784 $2,090,871 
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The weighted average yields(1) for our first lien debt, second lien debt and income producing investments based on the amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows:
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt Total12.3 %12.6 %11.2 %11.5 %
Second Lien Debt13.7 %13.9 %12.7 %13.1 %
First and Second Lien Debt Total12.5 %12.7 %11.4 %11.7 %
 Total Debt and Income Producing Investments(2)
12.5%
12.8 %
11.5%
11.8 %
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Effective March 31, 2023, weighted average yields exclude investments placed on non-accrual status. Prior periods were conformed to the current presentation. Inclusive of all debt and income producing investments and investments on non-accrual status, the weighted average yield on amortized cost was 12.0% and 11.4% as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Income Producing Investments include income producing equity investments.
Total weighted average yields (which includes the effect of accretion of discount and amortization of premiums) of our total debt and income producing securities as measured on an amortized cost basis increased to 12.5% as of September 30, 2023 from 11.5% as of December 31, 2022, primarily due to the impact of rising benchmark interest rates.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, three and one of our debt investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Fair ValuePercentageFair ValuePercentage
Performing$1,824,153 99.5 %$2,083,695 99.7 %
Non-accrual(1)
8,855 0.5 %7,176 0.3 %
Total$1,833,008 100.0 %$2,090,871 100.0 %
(1)For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in our unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage.
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Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
Rating  Definition
1
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
2
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost basis is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
4
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
5
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Fair Value% of Fair ValueFair Value% of Fair Value
(dollar amounts in millions)    
Internal Risk Rating 1$38.6 2.2 %$85.0 4.2 %
Internal Risk Rating 21,399.0 79.3 1,678.8 83.2 
Internal Risk Rating 3316.7 18.0 245.7 12.2 
Internal Risk Rating 48.9 0.5 7.2 0.4 
Internal Risk Rating 5— — — — 
Total$1,763.2 100.0 %$2,016.7 100.0 %
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.2 and 2.1, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, three and one of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $8.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively, were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in our unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on our investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
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Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Total investment income$60,945 $51,535 $184,446 $139,616 
Total expenses (including Excise tax)26,823 20,281 80,609 53,808 
Net investment income (loss)$34,122 $31,254 $103,837 $85,808 
The increase in net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was primarily driven by the changes discussed below.
Investment Income
Investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: 
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Interest income$56,936 $46,150 $171,771 $125,599 
PIK income3,096 2,618 8,743 7,667 
Other income913 2,767 3,932 6,350 
Total investment income$60,945 $51,535 $184,446 $139,616 
The increase in investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was primarily driven by higher weighted average interest rates. The amortized cost of our portfolio decreased to $1,912,035 as of September 30, 2023 from $2,139,002 as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing securities increased to 12.5% from 10.0% as of September 30, 2022, on amortized cost primarily due to higher benchmark rates.
Interest and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of September 30, 2023, three first lien debt investments were on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investments on non-accrual status was $8,855, which represents approximately 0.5% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments. As of September 30, 2022, one first lien debt investment was on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investment on non-accrual status was $6,223, which represents approximately 0.3% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments.
The decrease in other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was primarily driven by lower amendment and underwriting fees.
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Expenses
Expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 comprised the following:
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Base management fees$2,639 $3,020 $8,095 $8,847 
Net investment income incentive fees4,898 4,461 14,847 13,184 
Professional fees380 610 1,291 2,649 
Administrative service fees368 331 809 1,050 
Interest expense and credit facility fees17,671 10,967 53,059 25,830 
Directors’ fees and expenses61 98 207 300 
Other general and administrative638 794 1,732 1,948 
Excise tax expense168 — 569 — 
Total expenses (including Excise tax)$26,823 $20,281 $80,609 $53,808 
Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 comprised the following:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Interest expense$16,440 $10,214 $50,274 $23,650 
Facility unused commitment fee552 294 1,264 890 
Amortization of deferred financing costs679 459 1,521 1,290 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$17,671 $10,967 $53,059 $25,830 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$22,076 $7,402 $54,456 $20,855 
Weighted average principal debt outstanding$836,784 $895,591 $906,781 $900,108 
Weighted average interest rate7.69 %4.41 %7.33 %3.46 %
The increase in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was driven primarily by higher weighted average interest rates due to higher benchmark rates.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Base management fees$2,639 $3,020 $8,095 $8,847 
Incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income4,898 4,461 14,847 13,184 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$7,537 $7,481 $22,942 $22,031 
The decrease in base management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was driven by a decrease in our net asset value. The increase in incentive fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the comparable periods in 2022 was driven by higher pre-incentive fee net investment income.
The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not incur any capital gains incentive fees. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
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Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions, sub-administrative fees and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and change in appreciation (depreciation) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Realized gain on investments$22 $318 $1,263 $5,571 
Number of investments with realized gains10 
Realized losses on investments$275 $4,659 $1,475 $5,626 
Number of investments with realized losses
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments$17,201 $16,336 $48,145 $27,237 
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation100 55 114 116 
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments$16,784 $17,209 $78,259 $72,763 
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation51 92 56 287 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net realized gain (loss) on investments$(253)$(4,341)$(212)$(55)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)
417 (873)(30,114)(45,526)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments$164 $(5,214)$(30,326)$(45,581)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities52 (191)(108)(416)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities2,665 7,718 191 17,511 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)$2,881 $2,313 $(30,243)$(28,486)
(1)For three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments included $(2,427) and $665 related to currency gains (losses), respectively. For three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments included $(7,380) and $(16,807) related to currency gains (losses), respectively.
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
First Lien Debt$(208)$3,443 $318 $(3,813)$(1,110)$(31,274)$3,820 $(35,126)
Second Lien Debt(45)(826)(4,659)3,572 (94)5,091 (5,615)(8,000)
Equity Investments— (2,200)— (632)992 (3,931)1,740 (2,400)
Total$(253)$417 $(4,341)$(873)$(212)$(30,114)$(55)$(45,526)
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Net change in unrealized depreciation in our investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily driven by the performance of our investment in American Physician Partners. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is also driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as defined below, as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, the repurchase of our shares through our Quarterly Tender Offers, and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our revolving credit facilities and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
Credit Facilities
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, as amended from time to time (the “Subscription Facility”). The Subscription Facility was terminated and repaid in full on October 3, 2022. The Company was able to borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility accrued interest at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company was also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility was secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.
The SPV entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), as amended from time to time. As of September 30, 2023, the maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility was $700,000, and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2026, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and the lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year. The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
The SPV2 entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on May 13, 2020 (the “SPV2 Credit Facility”, together with the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”), as amended from time to time. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025 and a maturity date of March 7, 2030. Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. Prior to the June 29, 2023 amendment, borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year. SPV2 is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Although we believe that the SPV and SPV2 will remain in material compliance, there are no assurances that we, the SPV and SPV2 will continue to materially comply with the covenants in the respective Credit Facilities, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the SPV Credit Facility and/or the SPV2 Credit Facility that, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the respective facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, to the extent that we cannot meet our financing obligations, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.
For more information on the Credit Facilities, see Note 5, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $65,745 and $73,760, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The Secured Borrowings consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 September 30, 2023
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
SPV Credit Facility$700,000 $452,032 $247,968 $91,823 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 330,300 219,700 121,067 
Total$1,250,000 $782,332 $467,668 $212,890 
 December 31, 2022
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
SPV Credit Facility$700,000 $622,104 $77,896 $39,299 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 360,300 189,700 99,200 
Total$1,250,000 $982,404 $267,596 $138,499 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Equity Activity
Shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were 55,472,032 and 58,396,516, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Nine months ended September 30,
20232022
Shares outstanding, beginning of period58,396,516 57,005,057 
Common stock issued2,722,693 5,507,688 
Dividends reinvested76,619 — 
Repurchase of common stock(5,723,796)(2,003,723)
Shares outstanding, end of period55,472,032 60,509,022 
On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022.
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In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct Quarterly Tender Offers to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price based on the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue
date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. The following summarizes the results of the Quarterly Tender Offer completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Cash Payment Date (1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to RepurchasePrice Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing Date
Amount Repurchased(2)
Shares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased (3)
March 14, 20233.5%$19.72 December 31, 2022$41,763 2,117,816 3.6 %
May 12, 20233.5%$19.71 March 31, 2023$40,285 2,043,878 3.6 %
August 11, 20233.5%$19.34 June 30, 2023$30,205 1,562,102 2.8 %
(1)Cash payment date is the date the Company pays cash in repayment of promissory notes issued in exchange for shares acquired by the Company upon completion of the tender offer.
(2)Amount repurchased is inclusive of early repurchase fees, if applicable.
(3)Percentage based on the total shares as of the close of the previous quarter.

Cash Payment Date (1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to RepurchasePrice Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing DateAmount RepurchasedShares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased (2)
August 12, 20223.5%$19.80 June 30, 2022$39,504 1,995,176 3.3 %
(1)Cash payment date is the date the Company pays cash in repayment of promissory notes issued in exchange for shares acquired by the Company upon completion of the tender offer.
(2)Percentage based on the total shares as of the close of the previous quarter.
On September 29, 2023, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer (the “Q3 2023 Tender Offer”) pursuant to which the Company offered to repurchase up to 1,953,434 shares, representing 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2023. On October 27, 2023, the Quarterly Tender Offer expired and the Company accepted 755,715 shares for purchase, representing approximately 1.4% of the total number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023. The purchase price of the shares tendered is the Company’s net asset value per share as of September 30, 2023, or $19.50 per share. In accordance with the terms of the Quarterly Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable and non-negotiable promissory note has been issued to the Company’s stockholders that participated in the tender offer, which is being held on the stockholders’ behalf, entitling the tendering stockholders to receive payment in an aggregate amount equal to the net asset value of the tendered shares as of September 30, 2023 less the 2% early repurchase fee applicable to shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year as of September 30, 2023.
In August 2022 and December 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of 8,547 and 4,162 shares of the Company, which had been tendered by investors in the Quarterly Tender Offers. These shares were not repurchased in the Quarterly Tender Offer and instead were repurchased by the Company at a price per share of $19.80, or $170, and $19.87, or $83, respectively.
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Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders
The following table summarizes our dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 30, 2021March 30, 2021April 16, 2021$0.48 
June 29, 2021June 29, 2021July 16, 20210.48 
September 29, 2021September 29, 2021October 15, 20210.49 
December 20, 2021December 30, 2021January 18, 20220.48 
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 20220.60 
(1)
June 15, 2022June 15, 2022July 19, 20220.48 
September 14, 2022September 14, 2022October 19, 20220.51 
December 21, 2022December 21, 2022January 20, 20230.52 
(1)
March 22, 2023March 22, 2023April 20, 20230.51 
June 21, 2023June 21, 2023July 21, 20230.51 
September 20, 2023September 20, 2023October 20, 20230.51 
(1)Includes a capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share for the April 18, 2022 dividend payment and $0.053510 per share for the January 20, 2023 dividend payment.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 Par / Principal Amount as of
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$79,016 $79,647 
Unfunded revolving commitments68,701 79,427 
Total unfunded commitments$147,717 $159,074 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes in the critical accounting estimates since those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments may not have a readily available market price. Our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2023, on a fair value basis, approximately 1.3% of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate and approximately 98.7% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating SOFR, with many of these investments also having a reference rate floor. Additionally, our Credit Facilities are subject to floating interest rates and are typically paid based on floating SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. Interest income is calculated as revenue from interest generated from our settled portfolio of debt investments held as of September 30, 2023. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, held as of September 30, 2023, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities is calculated using the stated interest rate as of September 30, 2023, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may significantly impact our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2023, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 September 30, 2023
Basis Point ChangeInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment Income
Up 300 basis points$53,932 $(27,181)$26,751 
Up 200 basis points$35,955 $(18,121)$17,834 
Up 100 basis points$17,977 $(9,060)$8,917 
Down 100 basis points$(17,977)$9,060 $(8,917)
Down 200 basis points$(35,955)$18,121 $(17,834)
Down 300 basis points$(53,907)$27,181 $(26,726)
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9, Litigation, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
Except as previously reported by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share Repurchases
In the second quarter of 2022, we commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which we expect to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last day of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not we will purchase common stock from stockholders, and we are not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, we do not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which we accept for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), we will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to our continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, upon completion of our tender offer that commenced June 30, 2023, we repurchased 1,562,102 shares for a purchase price of $19.34 per share, or approximately $30.2 million in aggregate.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
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Item 6. Exhibits.
31.1  
31.2  
32.1  
32.2  
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
Dated: November 9, 2023By  /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
  Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
70