10-Q 1 cars_3q2022x10qxdocument.htm 10-Q Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period                      to                     
Commission File No. 814-01248
 
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland 81-5320146
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017
(212) 813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
N/AN/AN/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer 
x
  Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company x   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 14, 2022 was 60,509,022.



CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.





CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS(unaudited) 
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,139,002 and $2,070,975, respectively)$2,092,584 $2,070,083 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash64,963 65,838 
Deferred financing costs8,334 5,962 
Receivable for investment sold/repaid2,777 5,424 
Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments25,229 24,410 
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,618 1,427 
Receivable for issuance of common stock389 3,846 
Total assets$2,196,894 $2,176,990 
LIABILITIES
Secured borrowings (Note 5)$930,423 $966,947 
Payable for investments purchased14,050 93 
Due to Investment Adviser170 448 
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)9,320 5,576 
Dividend payable (Note 7)29,700 27,362 
Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)7,485 7,763 
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)902 239 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities2,566 2,321 
Total liabilities994,616 1,010,749 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9)
NET ASSETS
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,509,022 and 57,005,057 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively605 570 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value1,230,674 1,160,819 
Total distributable earnings (loss)(29,001)4,852 
Total net assets$1,202,278 $1,166,241 
NET ASSETS PER SHARE$19.87 $20.46 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income
$46,150 $39,692 $125,599 $112,137 
PIK income2,618 1,746 7,667 5,030 
Other income
2,767 632 6,350 4,505 
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
51,535 42,070 139,616 121,672 
Total investment income51,535 42,070 139,616 121,672 
Expenses:
Management fees (Note 4)
3,020 3,240 8,847 9,502 
Net investment income incentive fees (Note 4)
4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Professional fees
610 479 2,649 1,317 
Administrative service fees (Note 4)
331 275 1,050 598 
Interest expense (Note 5)
10,214 6,757 23,650 18,907 
Credit facility fees (Note 5)
753 422 2,180 1,176 
Directors’ fees and expenses
98 96 300 237 
Other general and administrative
794 462 1,948 1,374 
Total expenses20,281 16,290 53,808 46,398 
Net investment income (loss) before taxes31,254 25,780 85,808 75,274 
Excise tax expense— — — 100 
Net investment income (loss)
31,254 25,780 85,808 75,174 
Net realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
(4,341)4,546 (55)6,456 
Currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities(191)(44)(416)(85)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
(873)(930)(45,526)22,441 
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities7,718 3,186 17,511 4,493 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
2,313 6,758 (28,486)33,305 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$33,567 $32,538 $57,322 $108,479 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 7)$0.57 $0.63 $0.99 $2.17 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 7)
58,896,914 51,725,278 57,654,450 49,977,840 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)$85,808 $75,174 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(471)6,371 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(28,015)26,934 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations57,322 108,479 
Capital transactions:
Common stock issued109,868 100,000 
Repurchase of common stock(39,674)— 
Dividends declared (Note 10)(91,479)(74,674)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions(21,285)25,326 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets36,037 133,805 
Net assets at beginning of period1,166,241 963,136 
Net assets at end of period$1,202,278 $1,096,941 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the nine month periods ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$57,322 $108,479 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,289 936 
Net accretion of discount on investments(9,346)(7,369)
Paid-in-kind interest(9,996)(5,136)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities471 (6,371)
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments45,526 (22,441)
Net change in unrealized currency (gains) losses on non-investment assets and liabilities(17,511)(4,493)
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(449,566)(542,910)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold/repaid416,972 297,693 
Changes in operating assets:
Interest receivable(819)(8,440)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,191)(631)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Due to Investment Adviser(278)(71)
Interest and credit facility fees payable3,744 825 
Management and incentive fees payable(278)366 
Administrative service fees payable663 231 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities245 66 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities37,247 (189,266)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, inclusive of change in receivable for issuance of common stock113,325 100,947 
Repurchase of common stock(39,674)— 
Borrowings on the Credit Facilities321,777 345,811 
Repayments of the Credit Facilities(340,748)(196,533)
Dividends paid in cash(89,141)(72,031)
Debt issuance costs paid(3,661)(2,162)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(38,122)176,032 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(875)(13,234)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period65,838 50,217 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$64,963 $36,983 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid during the period$20,855 $18,796 
Dividends declared during the period$91,479 $74,674 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (84.1% of fair value)
ADPD Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.00%
8.69%8/16/20228/15/2028$19,875 $19,328 $19,319 1.61 %
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^+(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR
6.00%
8.99%12/17/202012/17/202617,142 16,846 16,933 1.41 
Airnov, Inc.^#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR
5.00%
8.58%12/20/201912/19/202525,313 25,074 25,211 2.10 
Allied Universal Holdco LLC^(2)(3)Business ServicesLIBOR
4.25%
7.37%2/17/20217/10/2026494 496 433 0.04 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Transportation: CargoSOFR
5.50%
8.42%4/19/202211/30/202623,354 22,908 22,473 1.87 
American Physician Partners, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
6.75%, 3.50% PIK
13.39%1/7/201910/21/202240,746 40,746 40,613 3.38 
Analogic Corporation^+#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR
5.25%
8.07%6/22/20186/22/202427,143 26,977 26,429 2.20 
Applied Technical Services, LLC^(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
9.50%12/29/202012/29/2026529 520 527 0.04 
Appriss Health, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
7.25%
9.93%5/6/20215/6/202744,389 43,624 43,293 3.60 
Apptio, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareLIBOR
6.00%
8.46%1/10/20191/10/202536,487 36,152 36,487 3.03 
Ascend Buyer, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR
5.75%
9.42%9/30/20219/30/202812,700 12,458 12,469 1.04 
Associations, Inc.^#(2)(3)(6)Construction & BuildingLIBOR
4.00%, 2.50% PIK
9.88%7/2/20217/2/202712,770 12,665 12,446 1.04 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareLIBOR
6.00%
8.78%12/24/201912/24/202636,563 35,954 34,383 2.86 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.+#(2)(3)(10)RetailLIBOR
6.50%
11.36%8/7/201912/20/202628,210 27,418 27,468 2.28 
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.75%
8.77%8/8/20228/8/202812,659 12,357 12,351 1.03 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+#(2)(3)Construction & BuildingLIBOR
5.50%
9.17%9/30/20199/30/202629,132 28,675 28,722 2.39 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(3)(6)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR
9.25% (100% PIK)
10.42%10/20/202110/20/20284,700 5,315 4,451 0.37 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(3)(6)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR
6.25%
7.42%10/20/202110/20/2028— — (91)(0.01)
Chartis Holding, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR
5.25%
6.38%5/1/20195/1/202538,864 38,458 38,645 3.21 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(7)SoftwareLIBOR
4.50%
7.64%8/30/20188/30/202414,268 14,222 14,031 1.17 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.50%
8.62%2/2/20181/16/202410,579 10,551 10,454 0.87 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.50%
8.62%1/8/20217/16/2023558 501 558 0.05 
5

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Comar Holding Company, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR
5.75%
9.39%6/18/20186/18/2024$41,039 $40,733 $39,139 3.26 %
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^+#(2)(3)(6)(7)SoftwareSOFR
5.50%
7.78%7/2/20197/2/202655,782 55,073 55,264 4.60 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareSOFR
7.50%
9.78%9/3/20207/2/20261,864 1,825 1,855 0.15 
DCA Investment Holding LLC+(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.00%
9.97%3/11/20214/3/202811,842 11,698 11,401 0.95 
Denali Midco 2, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
9.45%9/15/202212/22/20277,143 6,845 6,843 0.57 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.25% (100% PIK)
9.95%2/15/201812/31/20228,902 8,955 8,873 0.74 
Dermatology Associates^(2)(3)(9)(10)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
12.77%2/15/201812/31/202210,096 5,871 6,223 0.52 
Diligent Corporation^(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR
6.25%
9.11%8/4/20208/4/2025670 657 648 0.05 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR
6.00%
9.38%7/21/20217/21/202713,799 13,557 13,585 1.13 
Eliassen Group, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR
5.75%
9.30%4/14/20224/14/202821,008 20,667 20,701 1.72 
Ellkay, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
6.25%
9.52%9/14/20219/14/202714,142 13,871 13,157 1.09 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricLIBOR
5.75%
9.42%4/19/20214/19/2028914 897 888 0.07 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.25%
8.08%4/29/20224/29/20296,297 6,162 6,044 0.50 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(13)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
5.75%
9.13%8/11/20224/29/20292,875 2,790 2,807 0.23 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.75%
8.58%8/12/20228/12/20296,234 6,097 6,095 0.51 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.+(2)(3)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR
5.75%
6.08%8/12/20228/12/20292,551 2,566 2,450 0.20 
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC^(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
9.20%8/5/20223/5/2027856 686 680 0.06 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR
7.00%
9.95%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,040 31,816 2.65 
Guidehouse LLP ^(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceLIBOR
6.25%
9.37%9/30/202210/16/202880 78 78 0.01 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.26%, 3.47% PIK
10.92%2/28/20222/28/2029£7,275 9,466 7,900 0.66 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)+(2)(3)(6)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.00%, 2.75% PIK
9.94%2/28/20222/28/2029£1,658 1,887 1,765 0.15 
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR
5.25%
8.79%12/13/201712/13/202410,935 10,892 10,893 0.91 
Heartland Home Services, Inc^(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
8.80%2/10/202212/15/20263,267 3,222 3,185 0.26 
6

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Heartland Home Services, Inc+#(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR
6.00%
9.12%12/15/202012/15/2026$31,694 $31,204 $31,426 2.61 %
Hercules Borrower LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR
6.50%
10.62%12/14/202012/14/202618,544 18,163 18,064 1.50 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
5.50%
8.56%11/15/202111/15/202817,197 16,860 16,244 1.35 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR
5.75%
7.51%6/2/20226/2/20298,627 8,437 8,348 0.69 
iCIMS, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR
6.75%
9.48%8/18/20228/18/202825,719 25,234 25,107 2.09 
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)WholesaleLIBOR
6.25%
9.48%2/21/202011/22/202519,487 19,220 19,249 1.60 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
9.00%
9.54%5/28/20215/28/202733,000 39,197 31,695 2.64 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC+#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
8.85%1/15/20208/27/202524,414 24,202 23,275 1.94 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR
5.50%
8.00%8/7/20208/27/20257,853 7,798 7,465 0.62 
IQN Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR
5.50%
8.41%5/2/20225/2/20296,783 6,707 6,734 0.56 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR
5.75%
9.34%12/22/202112/22/202716,016 15,661 15,377 1.28 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR
5.00%
8.63%7/3/20197/1/202625,115 24,816 25,013 2.08 
Kaseya, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.75%
8.28%6/23/20226/23/202935,453 34,703 34,594 2.88 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
8.56%10/18/201910/18/202652,052 51,400 49,126 4.09 
LinQuest Corporation#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
5.75%
9.10%7/28/20217/28/20289,900 9,729 9,219 0.77 
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR
4.50%
8.76%6/3/20196/3/20242,086 2,074 1,919 0.16 
LVF Holdings, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodLIBOR
6.25%
9.91%6/10/20216/10/202741,629 40,862 38,542 3.21 
Material Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00%
9.64%8/19/20218/19/202716,021 15,728 15,227 1.27 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
6.25%
9.92%6/1/20216/1/202743,632 42,826 38,300 3.19 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
5.75%
9.40%12/23/202112/23/202711,345 11,068 11,038 0.92 
MMIT Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR
6.25%
9.92%9/15/20219/15/202711,053 10,851 11,005 0.91 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Construction & BuildingSOFR
6.50%
9.22%8/5/20228/5/202811,051 10,768 10,762 0.89 
NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)(7)Energy: Oil & GasLIBOR
5.50%
8.31%5/9/20185/11/20239,612 9,587 9,592 0.80 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
8.65%5/17/20225/17/202821,320 20,863 20,824 1.73 
Oak Purchaser, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR
5.50%
9.48%4/28/20224/28/20285,851 5,776 5,810 0.48 
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
6.00%
9.75%7/12/20217/12/20276,444 6,337 6,377 0.53 
7

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC^#(2)(3)(6)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.50%
8.77%11/12/202111/12/2027$27,515 $26,822 $26,826 2.23 %
PF Growth Partners, LLC+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.00%
7.71%7/1/20197/11/20257,977 7,916 7,900 0.66 
Project Castle, Inc.#(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.50%
9.05%6/24/20226/1/20297,500 6,730 6,319 0.53 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(7)SoftwareLIBOR
6.50%
9.31%2/1/20212/1/202614,618 14,347 14,685 1.22 
PXO Holdings I Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
5.25%
8.21%3/8/20223/8/20288,556 8,378 8,247 0.69 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
6.25%
9.91%11/19/202011/19/202615,067 14,815 14,481 1.20 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
6.25%
9.89%3/1/20213/1/20279,854 9,664 9,413 0.78 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.+(2)(3)Media: Diversified & ProductionLIBOR
6.75%
9.75%5/22/202010/22/202540,000 39,494 39,493 3.27 
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesLIBOR
5.75%
9.42%5/22/20195/22/202519,424 19,236 19,424 1.62 
RSC Acquisition, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
5.50%
8.38%11/1/201911/1/202633,640 33,199 32,167 2.67 
Sapphire Convention, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR
6.25%
9.77%11/20/201811/20/202528,462 28,158 26,729 2.22 
Smarsh Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)SoftwareSOFR
6.50%
10.05%2/18/20222/18/20293,265 3,186 3,054 0.25 
SPay, Inc.^+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
5.75%, 3.50% PIK
12.34%6/15/20186/17/202424,252 24,118 21,683 1.80 
Speedstar Holding, LLC+#(2)(3)AutomotiveLIBOR
7.00%
10.07%1/22/20211/22/202726,763 26,353 26,697 2.22 
Spotless Brands, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)Consumer ServicesSOFR
6.50%
9.09%6/21/20227/25/202831,467 30,792 30,465 2.53 
Tank Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Capital EquipmentSOFR
5.75%
8.88%3/31/20223/31/202818,918 18,550 18,288 1.52 
TCFI Aevex LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
6.00%
8.69%3/18/20203/18/202628,631 28,253 23,717 1.97 
The Carlstar Group LLC#(2)(3)(6)(13)AutomotiveSOFR
6.50%
9.15%7/8/20227/8/202714,629 14,252 14,266 1.19 
TIBCO Software Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
4.50%
8.09%9/30/20223/31/202915,000 13,650 13,441 1.12 
Trafigura Trading LLC^(2)(3)(6)(12)(13)Metals & MiningSOFR
8.35%
12.11%7/26/202110/5/20226,871 6,765 6,796 0.56 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)(13)SoftwareSOFR
7.00%
10.06%8/17/20228/17/202826,851 26,296 26,281 2.19 
Turbo Buyer, Inc. +#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR
6.00%
8.88%12/2/201912/2/202542,105 41,466 41,229 3.43 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(13)Business ServicesSOFR
5.75%
9.29%11/30/201811/30/202421,561 21,380 21,183 1.76 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)+(7)Beverage & FoodFIXED
7.50%, 1.00% PIK
8.50%9/15/20199/15/202618,722 19,988 18,119 1.51 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)Beverage & FoodFIXED
11.00% (100% PIK)
11.00%10/22/20209/15/20263,293 3,723 3,348 0.28 
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC+#(2)(3)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR
6.50%, 0.25% PIK
8.78%4/13/20204/13/202656,660 55,938 53,820 4.48 
8

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
USALCO, LLC#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR
6.00%
9.67%10/19/202110/19/2027$993 $975 $954 0.08 %
USR Parent Inc.+(2)(3)RetailSOFR
7.60%
10.11%4/22/20224/25/20274,333 4,293 4,148 0.34 
Westfall Technik, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(13)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
6.25%
9.80%9/13/20189/13/202427,982 27,800 27,419 2.28 
Westfall Technik, Inc.#(2)(3)(13)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR
6.25%
9.80%7/1/20219/13/20244,970 4,888 4,870 0.41 
Wineshipping.com LLC#(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodLIBOR
5.75%
7.63%10/29/202110/29/202714,574 14,265 13,698 1.14 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC^(2)(3)Consumer Goods: DurableLIBOR
5.75%
8.80%9/13/20219/13/2027446 438 427 0.03 
YLG Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR
5.00%
7.78%9/30/202011/1/20259,827 9,603 9,807 0.82 
First Lien Debt Total$1,803,582 $1,759,621 146.36 %
Second Lien Debt (12.5% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.17%9/30/20219/30/2028$7,343 $7,201 $7,141 0.59 %
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
8.25%
9.80%1/17/20201/17/202830,327 29,824 31,540 2.62 
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.+(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesLIBOR
7.50%
10.06%2/1/20192/1/202721,047 20,697 18,460 1.54 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC+#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR
7.50%
10.49%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,239 37,380 3.11 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR
7.50%
10.57%5/14/20213/3/20295,538 5,418 5,365 0.45 
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.^+(2)(3)(7)Capital EquipmentLIBOR
7.50%
10.62%12/14/20214/8/20279,194 8,981 8,738 0.73 
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)SoftwareLIBOR
7.50%
10.62%10/3/20184/19/202618,197 17,964 17,704 1.47 
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.^(11)Energy: Oil & GasLIBOR
8.25%
11.37%2/11/20207/30/202618,600 18,266 18,693 1.54 
Jazz Acquisition, Inc.+(8)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR
8.00%
11.12%6/13/20196/18/202723,450 23,217 21,544 1.79 
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.#(8)Business ServicesLIBOR
7.50%
11.17%10/23/201810/26/20261,731 1,728 1,731 0.14 
PAI Holdco, Inc.+(7)(8)AutomotiveLIBOR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
10.31%10/28/202010/28/202814,016 13,688 13,889 1.16 
Peraton Corp.+(8)Aerospace & Defense LIBOR
7.75%
10.57%2/24/20212/1/202911,941 11,785 11,394 0.95 
Quartz Holding Company+(8)Software LIBOR
8.00%
11.12%4/2/20194/2/202711,900 11,748 11,824 0.98 
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)^(8)Beverage & Food SONIA
8.50%
9.44%3/12/20203/12/2028£20,000 24,830 20,377 1.69 
TruGreen Limited Partnership+(8)Consumer Services LIBOR
8.50%
11.62%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,788 12,117 1.01 
9

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
World 50, Inc.#(7)(8)Business Services FIXED
11.50%
11.50%1/10/20201/9/202724,017 23,643 22,943 1.91 
Second Lien Debt Total$269,017 $260,840 21.68 %

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (3.4% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC^(8)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 $592 $649 0.05 %
Appriss Health, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/6/2021— 486 484 0.04 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)^(8)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.43 
Avenu Holdings, LLC^(7)(8)Sovereign & Public Finance9/28/2018172 104 548 0.05 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.^(8)Capital Equipment12/14/20216,957 6,984 0.58 
Buckeye Parent, LLC^(8)Automotive12/22/2021442 442 406 0.03 
Chartis Holding, LLC^(8)Business Services5/1/2019433 433 639 0.05 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^(8)Software7/2/2019250 250 606 0.05 
ECP Parent, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268 — 290 0.02 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.^(7)(8)Beverage & Food10/29/2021351 261 0.02 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC^(7)(8)Diversified Financial Services12/21/202116,244 15,993 16,086 1.34 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^(8)Diversified Financial Services7/3/2019433 306 903 0.08 
NearU Holdings LLC^(8)Consumer Services8/16/202225 2,470 2,470 0.21 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC^(8)Construction & Building8/5/2022615 615 0.05 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC^(8)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315 1,523 0.13 
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P^(8)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 364 638 0.05 
Picard Parent, Inc.^(8)High Tech Industries9/30/20228,189 8,189 0.68 
Profile Holdings I, LP^(8)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/2022262 262 0.02 
Sinch AB (Sweden)^(7)(8)High Tech Industries3/26/2019104 1,168 142 0.01 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited^(8)Software8/17/2022145,631 1,456 1,456 0.12 
Tank Holding Corp.^(8)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850 — 2,595 0.22 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. ^(8)Energy: Oil & Gas2/11/202014,183 13,949 13,829 1.15 
Turbo Buyer, Inc. ^(8)Automotive12/2/20191,925 933 2,416 0.20 
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC^(8)Business Services11/30/2018641 641 841 0.07 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)(8)Beverage & Food10/22/20202,078 2,444 0.20 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)(8)Beverage & Food10/22/2020532 700 0.06 
W50 Parent LLC^(8)Business Services1/10/2020500 190 733 0.06 
10

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
Percentage of
Net Assets
Zenith American Holding, Inc.^(8)Business Services12/13/2017439 213 300 0.03 
Equity Investments Total$66,403 $72,123 6.00 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,139,002 $2,092,584 174.04 %
Total investments$2,139,002 $2,092,584 174.04 %
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC ("SPV2").
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV2 Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.

(1)    Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of September 30, 2022, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of September 30, 2022, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 3.14%, the 90-day LIBOR at 3.75%, the 180-day LIBOR rate at 4.23%, the 30-day SOFR at 3.04%, and the 90-day SOFR at 3.59%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., the Company’s investment adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of September 30, 2022, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw— %$598 $(12)
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw— 2,166 (43)
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw— 3,902 (78)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 1,243 (25)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,708 (18)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.00 1,000 (11)
Airnov, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,292 (8)
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.50 1,034 (37)
American Physician Partners, LLCRevolver0.50 550 (2)
11

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
Analogic CorporationRevolver0.50 %$441 $(11)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50 42 — 
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 2,963 (69)
Apptio, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,420 — 
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,113 (19)
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 723 (17)
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 3,065 (114)
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,786 (36)
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 958 (19)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw2.80 873 (4)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Revolver— 537 (3)
Chartis Holding, LLCRevolver0.50 2,401 (13)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903 (14)
Comar Holding Company, LLCRevolver0.50 2,935 (127)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 3,000 (26)
DCA Investment Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.00 404 (15)
Denali MidCo 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,857 (86)
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50 23 (1)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.50 994 (14)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 161 (2)
Eliassen Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,310 (42)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 1,786 (111)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 40 (1)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 37 (1)
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 828 (29)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50 434 (9)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw— 303 (6)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,946 (159)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,471 (41)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 733 (21)
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.33 £1,163 (29)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,219 (4)
Heartland Home Services, IncDelayed Draw0.75 1,864 (30)
Heartland Home Services, IncRevolver0.50 2,780 (22)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 1,929 (45)
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 1,600 (81)
12

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50 %$1,235 $(35)
iCIMS, Inc.Delayed Draw— 6,831 (120)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,449 (43)
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 2,539 (27)
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50 489 (3)
IQN Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 753 (5)
Jeg's Automotive, LLCRevolver0.50 542 (17)
Jeg's Automotive, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,333 (107)
K2 Insurance Services, LLCRevolver0.50 2,290 (8)
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,146 (25)
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,054 (46)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 — 
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 544 (35)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 759 (50)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 4,670 (306)
Material Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw— 977 (44)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 499 (23)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 4,679 (503)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 1,290 (139)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 723 (14)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,554 (70)
MMIT Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 808 (3)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.50 1,527 (31)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 760 (15)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,106 (22)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 432 (9)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 2,404 (49)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50 584 (3)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,623 (8)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCDelayed Draw0.75 9,517 (165)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.50 2,759 (48)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,658 10 
PXO Holdings I Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 443 (14)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50 657 (21)
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50 829 (31)
Quantic Electronics, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,126 (78)
13

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
RSC Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 %$1,096 $(46)
Sapphire Convention, Inc.Revolver0.50 3,849 (206)
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 816 (40)
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50 204 (10)
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.50 303 (9)
Spotless Brands, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,214 (64)
Spotless Brands, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 944 (27)
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.38 828 (26)
TCFI Aevex LLCDelayed Draw1.00 417 (69)
TCFI Aevex LLCDelayed Draw1.00 521 (87)
The Carlstar Group LLCRevolver0.50 3,657 (72)
Trafigura Trading LLCRevolver0.50 3,127 (23)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Delayed Draw— 304 (6)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,339 (27)
Turbo Buyer, Inc. Revolver0.50 2,151 (43)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50 922 (16)
Wineshipping.com LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,609 (79)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 1,589 (78)
Total unfunded commitments$165,124 $(4,490)
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $72,123, or 6% of the Company's net assets.
(9)Loan was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2022.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(12)The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of 12.11%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.
(13)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from 0.10% to 0.26%.
As of September 30, 2022, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,803,582 $1,759,621 84.1 %
Second Lien Debt269,017 260,840 12.5 
Equity Investments66,403 72,123 3.4 
Total$2,139,002 $2,092,584 100.0 %
14

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$2,025,245 $1,976,051 97.8 %
Fixed Rate47,354 44,410 2.2 %
Total$2,072,599 $2,020,461 100.0 %

The industry composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$170,113 $159,608 7.6 %
Automotive112,795 114,280 5.5 
Beverage & Food106,629 97,489 4.7 
Business Services203,986 201,580 9.6 
Capital Equipment91,371 92,770 4.4 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber79,542 79,132 3.8 
Construction & Building52,723 52,545 2.5 
Consumer Goods: Durable438 427 — 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable5,315 4,360 0.2 
Consumer Services146,238 145,484 7.0 
Containers, Packaging & Glass99,500 97,194 4.7 
Diversified Financial Services136,903 133,998 6.4 
Energy: Oil & Gas41,802 42,114 2.0 
Environmental Industries74,101 71,884 3.4 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals166,717 165,134 7.9 
High Tech Industries86,336 85,087 4.1 
Leisure Products & Services138,754 126,427 6.1 
Media: Diversified & Production39,494 39,493 1.9 
Metals & Mining6,765 6,796 0.3 
Retail31,711 31,616 1.5 
Software275,747 274,553 13.1 
Sovereign & Public Finance182 626 — 
Telecommunications28,815 27,377 1.3 
Transportation: Cargo22,908 22,473 1.1 
Utilities: Electric897 888 — 
Wholesale19,220 19,249 0.9 
Total$2,139,002 $2,092,584 100.0 %
15

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)



The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Canada$98,032 $98,696 4.7 %
Cyprus26,321 24,611 1.2 
Italy5,315 4,360 0.2 
Luxembourg75,151 66,078 3.2 
Sweden1,168 142 — 
United Kingdom75,594 71,174 3.4 
United States1,857,421 1,827,523 87.3 
Total$2,139,002 $2,092,584 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
16

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (80.9% of fair value)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^+(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.75%6.75%12/17/202012/17/2026$14,357 $14,014 $14,555 1.25 %
Airnov, Inc.^#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.00%6.00%12/20/201912/19/202524,869 24,578 24,869 2.13 
Allied Universal Holdco LLC^(2)(3)Business ServicesLIBOR4.25%4.46%2/17/20217/10/2026497 500 498 0.04 
American Physician Partners, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.75%, 1.50% PIK9.25%1/7/20192/21/202238,097 38,093 38,097 3.27 
Analogic Corporation^+#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR5.25%6.25%6/22/20186/22/202426,675 26,441 26,395 2.26 
Applied Technical Services, LLC^(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.75%6.75%12/29/202012/29/2026536 525 534 0.05 
Appriss Health, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR7.25%8.25%5/6/20215/6/202744,444 43,581 44,493 3.82 
Apptio, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareLIBOR7.25%8.25%1/10/20191/10/202536,488 36,053 36,488 3.13 
Ascend Buyer, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.75%6.50%9/30/20219/30/202812,838 12,569 12,618 1.08 
Associations, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Construction & BuildingLIBOR4.00%, 2.50% PIK7.50%7/2/20217/2/202711,570 11,457 11,599 0.99 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareLIBOR6.00%7.00%12/24/201912/24/202636,844 36,142 33,192 2.85 
Avenu Holdings, LLC+#(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceLIBOR5.25%6.25%9/28/20189/28/202437,882 37,621 37,880 3.25 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.+#(2)(3)(10)RetailLIBOR6.50%7.50%8/7/201912/20/202628,933 27,917 28,146 2.41 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)+(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR6.25%7.25%10/30/202010/30/202622,936 22,540 23,165 1.99 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+#(2)(3)Construction & BuildingLIBOR5.50%6.50%9/30/20199/30/202629,357 28,826 28,906 2.48 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(3)(7)(6)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR9.25% (100% PIK)9.25%10/20/202110/20/20284,700 5,312 5,167 0.44 
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)^(2)(3)(7)(6)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableLIBOR6.25%6.25%10/20/202110/20/2028— (9)(9)— 
Chartis Holding, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.50%6.50%5/1/20195/1/202539,165 38,647 39,165 3.36 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(7)(6)SoftwareLIBOR4.50%5.50%8/30/20188/30/202414,378 14,297 14,309 1.23 
Chudy Group, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR5.75%6.75%6/30/20216/30/2027826 812 842 0.07 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^+(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR5.50%, 2.50% PIK9.00%2/2/20181/16/202410,528 10,492 9,401 0.81 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR5.50%, 2.50% PIK9.00%1/8/20217/16/2023697 640 697 0.06 
Cobblestone Intermediate Holdco LLC#(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR5.50%6.25%1/29/20201/29/2026723 718 712 0.06 
Comar Holding Company, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR5.75%6.75%6/18/20186/18/202441,358 40,925 40,472 3.47 
17

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^+#(2)(3)(7)(6)SoftwareLIBOR5.00%6.00%7/2/20197/2/2026$56,209 $55,372 $56,180 4.82 %
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)#(2)(3)(7)SoftwareLIBOR7.00%8.00%9/3/20207/2/20261,879 1,833 1,902 0.16 %
DCA Investment Holding, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.25%7.00%3/11/20213/12/202710,841 10,678 10,777 0.92 
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC^(2)(3)(9)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.25%7.25%2/15/20185/31/202216,140 14,730 10,836 0.93 
Designer Brands Inc.+#(2)(3)(7)RetailLIBOR8.50%9.75%8/7/20208/7/202534,090 33,436 33,691 2.88 
Diligent Corporation^(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR6.25%7.25%8/4/20208/4/2025603 587 616 0.05 
DTI Holdco, Inc.#(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR4.75%5.75%12/18/20189/30/20231,934 1,883 1,907 0.16 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc#(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR5.50%6.25%7/21/20217/21/202712,463 12,206 12,427 1.07 
Ellkay, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR5.75%6.75%9/14/20219/14/202714,249 13,943 13,923 1.19 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricLIBOR5.75%6.75%4/19/20214/19/2028887 869 879 0.08 
Ethos Veterinary Health LLC+#(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR4.75%4.85%5/17/20195/15/202610,720 10,652 10,720 0.92 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)SoftwareLIBOR6.50%7.50%3/1/20213/1/202715,196 14,858 14,870 1.28 
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.25%6.25%12/13/201712/13/202411,487 11,425 11,365 0.97 
Heartland Home Services, Inc+#(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesLIBOR6.00%7.00%12/15/202012/15/202630,096 29,538 30,233 2.59 
Hercules Borrower LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR6.50%7.50%12/14/202012/14/202618,453 18,012 18,865 1.62 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR5.50%6.50%11/15/202111/15/202816,479 16,108 16,101 1.38 
iCIMS, Inc.+#(2)(3)SoftwareLIBOR6.50%7.50%9/12/20189/12/202429,019 28,693 29,019 2.49 
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)WholesaleLIBOR6.25%7.25%2/21/202011/22/202518,952 18,623 18,958 1.63 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)+#(2)(3)(7)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR9.00%9.00%5/28/20215/28/202733,000 39,110 36,537 3.13 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC+#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateLIBOR5.75%6.75%1/15/20208/27/202524,601 24,345 24,476 2.10 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateLIBOR5.50%6.25%8/7/20208/27/20257,913 7,844 7,832 0.67 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR5.75%6.75%12/22/202112/22/202715,000 14,602 14,602 1.25 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateLIBOR5.00%6.00%7/3/20197/1/202625,305 25,010 25,261 2.17 
Kaseya, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR5.50%, 1.00% PIK7.50%5/3/20195/3/202528,064 27,705 27,886 2.39 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC^+#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.75%6.75%10/18/201910/18/202652,420 51,662 48,069 4.12 
LinQuest Corporation#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR5.75%6.50%7/28/20217/28/20289,975 9,785 9,816 0.84 
18

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)(6)Containers, Packaging & GlassLIBOR4.50%5.50%6/3/20196/3/2024$1,490 $1,474 $1,229 0.11 %
LVF Holdings, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoLIBOR6.25%7.25%6/10/20216/10/202741,227 40,357 40,056 3.43 
Material Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.75%6.50%8/19/20218/19/202714,886 14,552 14,692 1.26 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.00%7.00%6/1/20216/1/202743,942 43,025 42,869 3.68 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.00%7.00%12/23/202112/23/202710,640 10,327 10,327 0.89 
MMIT Holdings, LLC#(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR6.25%7.25%9/15/20219/15/202711,087 10,858 10,853 0.93 
NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)(7)Energy: Oil & GasLIBOR5.50%6.50%5/9/20185/11/20239,688 9,634 9,424 0.81 
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR6.00%7.00%7/12/20217/12/20277,182 7,048 7,083 0.61 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC^#(2)(3)(6)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR6.00%7.00%11/12/202111/12/202727,723 26,941 26,923 2.31 
PF Growth Partners, LLC+(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR5.50%6.50%7/1/20197/11/20258,039 7,962 7,922 0.68 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^+(2)(3)(7)(6)SoftwareLIBOR6.50%7.50%2/1/20212/1/202614,618 14,313 14,791 1.27 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.25%7.25%11/19/202011/19/202614,625 14,333 14,418 1.24 
Quantic Electronics, LLC#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.25%7.25%3/1/20213/1/20278,882 8,663 8,727 0.75 
Redwood Services Group, LLC+#(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR6.00%7.00%11/13/20186/6/202440,864 40,370 40,863 3.50 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.+#(2)(3)Media: Diversified & ProductionLIBOR6.75%7.75%5/22/202010/22/202570,000 68,949 68,832 5.90 
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateLIBOR5.75%6.75%5/22/20195/22/202519,574 19,337 19,574 1.68 
RSC Acquisition, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateLIBOR5.50%6.25%11/1/201911/1/202634,486 33,970 34,622 2.97 
Sapphire Convention, Inc.^+#(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsLIBOR6.25%7.25%11/20/201811/20/202529,906 29,528 25,528 2.19 
SPay, Inc.^+(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR2.30%, 6.95% PIK10.25%6/15/20186/17/202423,005 22,809 20,218 1.73 
Speedstar Holding, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR7.00%8.00%1/22/20211/22/202727,225 26,687 27,536 2.36 
TCFI Aevex LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR6.00%7.00%3/18/20203/18/202628,867 28,414 24,601 2.11 
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) Term Loan B+(2)(3)(7)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateSONIA6.25%,
2.50% PIK
9.50%7/23/20196/30/2024£21,299 26,332 28,830 2.47 
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) Term Loan C+(2)(3)(7)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateSONIA6.25%,
2.50% PIK
9.50%7/23/20196/30/2024£6,164 7,778 9,848 0.84 
Trafigura Trading LLC^(2)(3)(6)(12)Metals & MiningLIBOR8.40%8.75%7/26/20217/18/20222,236 2,234 2,086 0.18 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.+#(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveLIBOR6.00%7.00%12/2/201912/2/202542,428 41,652 41,537 3.56 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)+(7)Beverage, Food & TobaccoFIXED7.50%, 1.00% PIK8.50%9/15/20199/15/202618,536 19,701 21,473 1.84 
19

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(7)Beverage, Food & TobaccoFIXED11.00% PIK11.00%10/22/20209/15/20263,036 3,439 3,559 0.31 %
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC+#(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesLIBOR6.50%7.50%4/13/20204/13/2026$58,708 $57,673 $57,068 4.89 
USALCO, LLC#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR6.00%7.00%10/19/202110/19/20271,000 981 980 0.08 
USLS Acquisition, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesLIBOR5.50%6.50%11/30/201811/30/202421,513 21,271 21,263 1.82 
Westfall Technik, Inc.^+#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR5.75%6.75%9/13/20189/13/202427,920 27,673 27,661 2.37 
Westfall Technik, Inc.#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR6.25%7.25%7/1/20219/13/20244,958 4,865 4,929 0.42 
Wineshipping.com LLC#(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoLIBOR5.75%6.75%10/29/202110/29/202714,459 14,110 14,111 1.21 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC^(2)(3)Consumer Goods: DurableLIBOR5.75%6.75%9/13/20219/13/2027449 440 440 0.04 
YLG Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR5.25%6.25%9/30/202011/1/20259,903 9,650 9,903 0.85 
First Lien Debt Total$1,683,550 $1,674,715 143.60 %
Second Lien Debt (16.3% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)(7)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsLIBOR9.50% (100% PIK)10.50%9/30/20219/30/2028$6,590 $6,432 $6,425 0.55 %
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)+#(2)(3)(7)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR8.25%9.25%1/17/20201/17/202830,327 29,771 31,464 2.69 
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.+(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureLIBOR7.50%7.60%2/1/20192/1/202721,047 20,647 19,600 1.68 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC+#(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberLIBOR7.50%8.25%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,168 38,394 3.29 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.^(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesLIBOR7.50%8.00%5/14/20213/3/20295,538 5,409 5,543 0.48 
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.^(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentLIBOR7.50%8.25%12/14/20214/8/20279,195 8,949 8,949 0.77 
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)SoftwareLIBOR7.50%7.60%10/3/20184/19/202618,197 17,923 18,197 1.56 
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.^(2)(3)Energy: Oil & GasLIBOR8.25%8.35%2/11/20207/30/202618,600 18,212 18,786 1.61 
Jazz Acquisition, Inc.+(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR8.00%8.10%6/13/20196/18/202723,450 23,188 20,826 1.79 
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.#(2)(3)Business ServicesLIBOR7.50%7.85%10/23/201810/26/20261,731 1,728 1,731 0.15 
PAI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)AutomotiveLIBOR5.50%, 2.00% PIK8.50%10/28/202010/28/202813,806 13,446 13,806 1.18 
Peraton Corp.^(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR7.75%8.50%2/24/20212/1/202912,300 12,126 12,345 1.06 
Quartz Holding Company+(2)(3)SoftwareLIBOR 8.00%8.10%4/2/20194/2/202711,900 11,728 11,900 1.02 
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(3)(7)Beverage, Food & TobaccoSONIA8.50%8.60%3/12/20203/12/2028£20,000 24,787 22,263 1.91 
Tank Holding Corp.+#(2)(3)Capital EquipmentLIBOR8.25%8.35%3/26/20193/26/202741,479 40,905 41,894 3.59 
TruGreen Limited Partnership^(2)(3)Consumer ServicesLIBOR8.50%9.25%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,769 13,260 1.14 
World 50, Inc.#(11)Business ServicesFIXED11.50%11.50%1/10/20201/9/202724,017 23,595 23,827 2.04 
20

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
WP CPP Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseLIBOR7.75%8.75%7/18/20194/30/2026$29,500 $29,293 $28,689 2.46 %
Second Lien Debt Total$338,076 $337,899 28.97 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (2.8% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC^(8)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 $592 $821 0.07 %
Appriss Health, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/6/2021— 445 466 0.04 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)^(7)(8)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.44 
Avenu Holdings, LLC^(8)Sovereign & Public Finance9/28/2018172 172 491 0.04 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.^(8)Capital Equipment12/14/20216,308 6,308 0.54 
Buckeye Parent, LLC^(8)Automotive12/22/2021442 442 442 0.04 
Chartis Holding, LLC^(8)Business Services5/1/2019433 433 690 0.06 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^(8)Software7/2/2019250 250 454 0.04 
ECP Parent, LLC^(8)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268 — 290 0.02 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.^(8)Beverage, Food & Tobacco10/29/2021351 351 0.03 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC^(8)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate12/21/202115,038 14,738 14,738 1.26 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC^(8)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate7/3/2019433 306 651 0.06 
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.^(8)High Tech Industries3/26/2019104 — 1,328 0.11 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC^(8)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315 2,411 0.21 
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P^(8)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 364 364 0.03 
Tank Holding Corp.^(8)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850 482 1,260 0.12 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.^(8)Energy: Oil & Gas2/11/202012,843 12,587 12,969 1.11 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^(8)Automotive12/2/20191,925 933 2,774 0.24 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^(8)Beverage, Food & Tobacco10/22/20201,934 2,600 0.22 
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)^^(8)Beverage, Food & Tobacco10/22/2020— 532 837 0.07 
USLS Acquisition, Inc.^^(8)Business Services11/30/2018641 641 940 0.08 
W50 Parent LLC^(8)Business Services1/10/2020500 1907620.07 
Zenith American Holding, Inc.^(8)Business Services12/13/2017440 2204080.03 
Equity Investments Total$49,349 $57,469 4.93 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,070,975 $2,070,083 177.50 %
Total investments$2,070,975 $2,070,083 177.50 %
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”).
21

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the "SPV2 Credit Facility", and together with the Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.
(1)     Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2021, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2021, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 0.10%, the 90-day LIBOR at 0.22% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 0.33%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of December 31, 2021, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.00 %$1,700 $17 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.00 2,102 21 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,813 18 
Airnov, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,917 — 
American Physician Partners, LLCRevolver0.50 550 — 
Analogic CorporationRevolver0.50 1,102 (11)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50 40 — 
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 2,963 
Apptio, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,420 — 
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,070 (17)
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 723 
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 3,065 (61)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw2.80 873 (30)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)Revolver— 537 (9)
Chartis Holding, LLCRevolver0.50 2,401 — 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903 (4)
Chudy Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 138 
Chudy Group, LLCRevolver0.50 34 
Comar Holding Company, LLCRevolver0.50 2,935 (59)
22

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 %$3,000 $(1)
DCA Investment Holding, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,495 (8)
Diligent CorporationDelayed Draw1.00 110 
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50 47 
Dwyer Instruments, IncDelayed Draw1.00 1,003 (3)
Dwyer Instruments, IncRevolver0.50 411 (1)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 1,786 (37)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 85 (1)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 25 — 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,471 (29)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 813 (8)
Heartland Home Services, IncDelayed Draw1.00 2,072 
Heartland Home Services, IncRevolver0.50 2,687 10 
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 2,160 43 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 2,400 (48)
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 48 — 
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 750 — 
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 2,426 — 
Jeg's Automotive, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,333 (67)
Jeg's Automotive, LLCRevolver0.50 1,667 (33)
K2 Insurance Services, LLCRevolver0.50 2,290 (4)
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 585 (3)
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,542 (9)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 — 
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,140 (113)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 4,670 (116)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,459 (36)
Material Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw— 1,916 (21)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 806 (9)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 4,679 (101)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 1,290 (28)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 4,132 (83)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 930 (19)
MMIT Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 857 (17)
PF Atlantic HoldCo 2, LLCRevolver0.50 2,759 (55)
PF Atlantic HoldCo 2, LLCDelayed Draw0.75 9,517 (190)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,657 27 
23

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50 %$557 $(7)
Quantic Electronics, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,164 (41)
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50 824 (11)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 510 
Sapphire Convention, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,560 (345)
Speedstar Holding, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,775 38 
TCFI Aevex LLCDelayed Draw1.00 521 (75)
TCFI Aevex LLCDelayed Draw1.00 417 (60)
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.56 £1,902 399 
Trafigura Trading LLCRevolver0.50 7,762 (133)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,151 (43)
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 9,972 (236)
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 525 (12)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,134 (12)
Wineshipping.com LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,986 (39)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 1,430 (28)
Total unfunded commitments$136,365 $(1,679)
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $57,469, or 4.93% of the Company’s net assets.
(9)Loan was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2021.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(12)The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of 8.75%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.


As of December 31, 2021, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,683,550 $1,674,715 80.9 %
Second Lien Debt338,076 337,899 16.3 
Equity Investments49,349 57,469 2.8 
Total$2,070,975 $2,070,083 100.0 %
24

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$1,974,891 $1,963,755 97.6 %
Fixed Rate46,735 48,859 2.4 
Total$2,021,626 $2,012,614 100.0 %
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$198,598 $193,755 9.4 %
Automotive97,762 100,697 4.9 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate159,660 165,832 8.0 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco105,211 105,250 5.1 
Business Services170,503 169,058 8.1 
Capital Equipment96,247 98,418 4.8 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber70,687 71,964 3.5 
Construction & Building40,283 40,505 2.0 
Consumer Goods: Durable440 440 — 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable5,303 5,158 0.2 
Consumer Services63,327 64,828 3.1 
Containers, Packaging & Glass95,875 96,154 4.6 
Energy: Oil & Gas40,433 41,179 2.0 
Environmental Industries75,685 75,933 3.7 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals162,197 159,660 7.7 
High Tech Industries108,765 111,545 5.4 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure128,601 121,298 5.9 
Media: Diversified & Production68,949 68,832 3.3 
Metals & Mining2,234 2,086 0.1 
Retail61,353 61,837 3.0 
Software231,462 231,302 11.1 
Sovereign & Public Finance37,793 38,371 1.9 
Telecommunications30,115 26,144 1.3 
Utilities: Electric869 879 — 
Wholesale18,623 18,958 0.9 
Total$2,070,975 $2,070,083 100.0 %
25

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Canada$120,151 $122,340 5.9 %
Cyprus25,606 28,469 1.4 
Italy5,303 5,158 0.2 
Luxembourg75,252 69,729 3.4 
United Kingdom98,302 101,829 4.9 
United States1,746,361 1,742,558 84.2 
Total$2,070,975 $2,070,083 100.0 %

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26


CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (“CARS” or the “Company”) was formed on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. Its name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017, and was changed again to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. on March 29, 2022. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company is managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (“Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which the Company believes is a useful proxy for cash flow. This core strategy is supplemented with the Company’s complementary specialty lending strategy, which takes advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. Generally, the Company expects its core strategy and its complementary strategy to be 70-85% and 15-30%, respectively, of the portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily through direct originations of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans, and "unitranche" loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On September 11, 2017 ("Commencement"), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Company's conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely the Company's finite term and finite investment period and permits the Company to accept new subscriptions for shares of its common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”).
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”, formerly TCG BDC II SPV LLC) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 28, 2019.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV 2 LLC (“SPV2”, formerly TCG BDC II SPV 2 LLC, and collectively with the SPV, the “SPVs”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on March 10, 2020. SPV2 is a wholly owned subsidiary of
27


the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, March 10, 2020.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies ("ASC 946"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPVs. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost,
28


which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had restricted cash balances of $39,671 and $31,553, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected by trustees who have been appointed as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company's financing transactions, and held for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings, or reinvestment into new assets. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately $690 and $269, respectively, of the restricted cash balances were denominated in a foreign currency.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $194,048 and $197,006, respectively, which represented approximately 9.3% and 9.5% of total investments at fair value, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,618 and $7,667, respectively, in PIK income. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company earned $1,746 and $5,030, respectively, in PIK income. Prior to September 30, 2022, PIK income was included in interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,767 and $6,350, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment, underwriting, and prepayment fees. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company earned $632 and $4,505, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment and underwriting fees.
Non-Accrual Income        
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of loans on non-accrual status was $6,223 and $10,836, respectively, which represented approximately 0.3% and 0.5%, respectively, of the total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities – Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The Company, the SPV and SPV2 have each entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the "Subscription Facility", "SPV Credit Facility" and "SPV2 Credit Facility", respectively, and together, the "Credit Facilities").
29


Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Credit Facilities are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in deferred financing costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company did not incur excise tax for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 the Company incurred $0 and $100, respectively, in excise tax.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense. The SPVs are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

Dividends and distributions, if any, are paid in cash to common stockholders, and may then be reinvested in shares of common stock at the election of the common stockholder pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Recent Accounting Standards Updates
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standard updates (“ASU”) issued by the FASB. ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 and 2021-01 on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect this guidance to impact its consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Company’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
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the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers between levels.
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The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 September 30, 2022
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$— $— $1,759,621 $1,759,621 
Second Lien Debt— — 260,840 260,840 
Equity Investments— — 72,123 72,123 
Total$— $— $2,092,584 $2,092,584 
 December 31, 2021
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$— $— $1,674,715 $1,674,715 
Second Lien Debt— — 337,899 337,899 
Equity Investments— — 57,469 57,469 
Total$— $— $2,070,083 $2,070,083 
The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
 For the three month period ended September 30, 2022
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,646,689 $281,152 $58,849 $1,986,690 
Purchases227,917 285 13,877 242,079 
Sales(20,142)(19,691)— (39,833)
Paydowns(94,016)— — (94,016)
Accretion of discount2,668 181 29 2,878 
Net realized gains (losses)318 (4,659)— (4,341)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(3,813)3,572 (632)(873)
Balance, end of period$1,759,621 $260,840 $72,123 $2,092,584 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(3,310)$(683)$(632)$(4,625)
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Financial Assets
 For the nine month period ended September 30, 2022
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,674,715 $337,899 $57,469 $2,070,083 
Purchases455,742 963 16,356 473,061 
Sales(37,147)(23,703)— (60,850)
Paydowns(310,512)(41,838)(1,125)(353,475)
Accretion of discount8,129 1,134 83 9,346 
Net realized gains (losses)3,820 (5,615)1,740 (55)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(35,126)(8,000)(2,400)(45,526)
Balance, end of period$1,759,621 $260,840 $72,123 $2,092,584 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(28,303)$(7,615)$(1,072)$(36,990)
Financial Assets
 For the three month period ended September 30, 2021
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,588,370 $300,212 $35,231 $1,923,813 
Purchases163,002 57,359 825 221,186 
Sales— — (6,010)(6,010)
Paydowns(46,196)(20,643)(429)(67,268)
Accretion of discount1,956 542 — 2,498 
Net realized gains (losses)— — 4,546 4,546 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(1,186)(496)752 (930)
Balance, end of period$1,705,946 $336,974 $34,915 $2,077,835 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(903)$(377)$1,602 $322 
Financial Assets
 For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,523,542 $260,258 $27,735 $1,811,535 
Purchases453,537 87,076 7,253 547,866 
Sales(74,606)— (7,137)(81,743)
Paydowns(210,628)(24,039)(1,421)(236,088)
Accretion of discount6,485 866 17 7,368 
Net realized gains (losses)1,229 — 5,227 6,456 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)6,387 12,813 3,241 22,441 
Balance, end of period$1,705,946 $336,974 $34,915 $2,077,835 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statements of Operations$6,928 $12,540 $3,914 $23,382 
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The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 Fair Value as of September 30, 2022Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRange 
 LowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,593,936 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate4.82 %14.90 %8.24 %
156,812 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes97.00 %100.00 %98.24 %
8,873 Income ApproachDiscount Rate11.85 %11.85 %11.85 %
Total First Lien Debt1,759,621 
Investments in Second Lien Debt260,840 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate9.05 %13.25 %9.95 %
Total Second Lien Debt260,840 
Investments in Equity72,123 Income ApproachDiscount Rate7.22 %10.97 %8.38 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple9.07x18.47x11.26x
Total Equity Investments72,123 
Total Level 3 Investments$2,092,584 
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 Fair Value as of December 31, 2021Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRange 
 LowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,430,227 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate3.90 %13.99 %7.13 %
233,652 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes98.00 %100.00 %98.17 %
10,836 Income ApproachDiscount Rate11.55 %11.55 %11.55 %
Total First Lien Debt1,674,715 
Investments in Second Lien Debt300,262 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.11 %15.83 %9.55 %
37,637 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes97.25 %98.00 %97.43 %
Total Second Lien Debt337,899 
Investments in Equity57,469 Income ApproachDiscount Rate7.22 %10.19 %8.31 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple9.10x16.43x11.86x
Total Equity Investments57,469 
Total Level 3 Investments$2,070,083 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Secured borrowings$930,423 $930,423 $966,947 $966,947 
Total$930,423 $930,423 $966,947 $966,947 

The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement renewed automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance was specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On May 26, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser for an
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additional one year term. Pursuant to relief granted by the SEC in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (the "Order") and a determination by the Board of Directors that reliance on the order was appropriate due to circumstances related to the current or potential side-effects of COVID-19, the May 26 meeting was held by video- and telephone-conference. On October 11, 2021, the Board, including all of its Independent Directors, reviewed and approved the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement for an initial term of two years, conditional upon stockholders’ approval of the proposal to convert the Company to a perpetual life BDC as discussed above. Pursuant to the Order and a determination by the Board that reliance on the Order was appropriate due to circumstances related to the current or potential side effects of COVID-19, the October 11, 2021 meeting was held by video- and telephone-conference.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, which was amended and restated effective as of January 21, 2022 as discussed below, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the management fee was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s Capital Under Management as of such quarter-end). “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Original Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. The “Original Investment Period” commenced on September 11, 2017 and was scheduled to expire September 11, 2021. On January 11, 2021, the Board of Directors extended the Investment Period for one additional one-year period through September 11, 2022. On January 11, 2021, the Company, in connection with the extension of the Investment Period to September 11, 2022, entered into a letter agreement with the Investment Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser agreed that effective September 12, 2021 the annual rate of its management fee would decrease from a rate of 1.25% to 1.00% of the Company's average Capital Under Management. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the incentive fee consisted of two parts. The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equaled 15% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeded a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the amended and restated investment advisory agreement, which the Company entered into effective as of the date of such approval (the “Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, (i) the income-based incentive fee rate was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%, and the "hurdle rate" was reduced from 1.75% (7.0% annualized) to 1.25% (5.0% annualized); (ii) the capital gains incentive fee was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%; and (iii) the calculation of the annual base management fee was changed to 1.00% of the Company's net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (as adjusted for capital called, dividends reinvested, distributions paid and issuer share repurchases made during the current calendar quarter) from 1.00% of the Company's average capital under management. The terms of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement were effective upon execution of the agreement, except for the change to the income-based incentive fee which became effective for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2022. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until January 21, 2024 and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.    
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Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Base management fees$3,020 $3,240 $8,847 $9,502 
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Realized capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Total capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Total incentive fees4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$7,481 $7,799 $22,031 $22,789 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $7,485 and $7,763, respectively, were included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into the “Administration Agreement” with the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement with the Administrator for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company's allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company's allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company's internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $331 and $1,050, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $275 and $598, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. Fees incurred under the Administration Agreement are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $902 and $239, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
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Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement amounted to $212 and $698, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement amounted to $192 and $556, respectively. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $630 and $726, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, TCG received $0 and $1,554, respectively, in placement fees from the Company's stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company's common stock. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, TCG earned $687 and $2,039, respectively, in placement fees from the Company's stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company's common stock. TCG paid these amounts as placement fees to sub-placement agents.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $98 and $300, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $96 and $237, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1 and $99, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
5. BORROWINGS
The Company, the SPV and SPV2 are party to the Credit Facilities as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, asset coverage was 229.22% and 220.61%, respectively, and the Company and the SPVs were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements under the Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facilities for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
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For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period$884,609 $988,018 $966,947 $880,956 
Borrowings166,799 145,450 321,777 345,811 
Repayments(113,225)(104,500)(340,748)(196,533)
Foreign currency translation(7,760)(3,142)(17,553)(4,408)
Outstanding borrowing, end of period$930,423 $1,025,826 $930,423 $1,025,826 
Subscription Facility
The Company entered into the Subscription Facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018, November 16, 2018, May 12, 2020 and October 2, 2020. The Subscription Facility provides for secured borrowings of $10,000 as of September 30, 2022. The maximum principal amount is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility was terminated and repaid in full on October 3, 2022. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest currently at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company also pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the Subscription Facility.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments. The Subscription Facility includes customary covenants, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently amended October 25, 2019, February 7, 2020, December 4, 2020, June 2, 2021, December 28, 2021 and March 28, 2022. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $700,000, subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2024 (October 15, 2022 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (April 1, 2025 prior to the March 2022 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (LIBOR prior to the March 2022 amendment) (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year (2.40% prior to the March 2022 amendment). The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
SPV2 Credit Facility
SPV2 entered into the SPV2 Credit Facility with a lender on May 13, 2020, which was subsequently amended on February 11, 2021, August 13, 2021, March 7, 2022, and September 20, 2022. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000 as of September 30, 2022, which was increased by $100,000 effective September 20, 2022, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025 (May 13, 2023 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of March 7, 2030 (May 13, 2028 prior to the March 2022 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% (2.66% prior to the March 2022 amendment). SPV2 pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV2 Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Short Term Liabilities
In order to finance certain investment transactions, the Company may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby the Company sells to Macquarie an investment that it holds and concurrently enters into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, generally not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (the “Macquarie Transaction”).
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In accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, these Macquarie Transactions meet the criteria for secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investment financed by the Macquarie Transaction remains on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and the Company records a liability to reflect its repurchase obligation to Macquarie (the “Repurchase Obligation”). The Repurchase Obligation is secured by the respective investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the Repurchase Obligation is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Other expenses.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not enter into any repurchase agreements. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into $35,500 and $58,921 of repurchase agreements, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.72% and 3.00%, respectively.
Summary of Credit Facilities
The Credit Facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 September 30, 2022
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility$10,000 $— $10,000 $— 
SPV Credit Facility700,000 610,123 89,877 46,626 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 320,300 229,700 111,410 
Total$1,260,000 $930,423 $329,577 $158,036 
 December 31, 2021
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility$50,000 $30,190 $19,810 $1,744 
SPV Credit Facility700,000 594,357 105,643 30,961 
SPV2 Credit Facility450,000 342,400 107,600 107,600 
Total$1,200,000 $966,947 $233,053 $140,305 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
 For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Interest expense$10,214 $6,757 $23,650 $18,907 
Facility unused commitment fee294 77 890 240 
Amortization of deferred financing costs459 345 1,290 936 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$10,967 $7,179 $25,830 $20,083 
Cash paid for interest expense$7,402 $6,377 $20,855 $18,796 
Average principal debt outstanding$895,591 $990,672 $900,108 $936,405 
Weighted average interest rate4.41 %2.67 %3.46 %2.66 %
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As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable were as follows:
As of
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest expense payable$9,037 $5,506 
Unused commitment fees payable283 70 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees payable$9,320 $5,576 
Weighted average interest rate (1)
4.60 %2.63 %
(1) Based on floating benchmark rates.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 As of
Payment Due by PeriodSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Less than 1 Year$— $30,190 
1-3 Years— — 
3-5 Years610,123 594,357 
More than 5 Years320,300 342,400 
Total$930,423 $966,947 
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par Value as of
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$82,576 $66,093 
Unfunded revolving commitments82,548 70,272 
Total unfunded commitments$165,124 $136,365 

7. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and extinguished 2,003,723 shares for $39,674, in connection with the tender offers as discussed below.


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The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2022:
 Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, beginning of period60,238,425 $602 $1,225,183 $1,205 $1,942 $(36,015)$1,192,917 
Common stock issued2,274,320 23 45,145 — — — 45,168 
Repurchase of common stock(2,003,723)(20)(39,654)— — — (39,674)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 31,254 — — 31,254 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (4,532)— (4,532)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments — — — — — (873)(873)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 7,718 7,718 
Dividends declared— — — (29,700)— — (29,700)
Balance, end of period60,509,022 $605 $1,230,674 $2,759 $(2,590)$(29,170)$1,202,278 
The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, beginning of period57,005,057 $570 $1,160,819 $2,212 $3,795 $(1,155)$1,166,241 
Common stock issued5,507,688 55 109,813 — — — 109,868 
Repurchase of common stock(2,003,723)(20)(39,654)— — — (39,674)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 85,808 — — 85,808 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (471)— (471)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — (45,526)(45,526)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 17,511 17,511 
Dividends declared— — — (85,565)(5,914)— (91,479)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP— — (304)304 — — 
Balance, end of period60,509,022 $605 $1,230,674 $2,759 $(2,590)$(29,170)$1,202,278 
The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2021:
 
 
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
 SharesAmount
Balance, beginning of period51,490,006 $515 $1,045,874 $2,349 $(5,022)$(2,904)$1,040,812 
Common stock issued2,405,003 24 49,976 — — — 50,000 
Net investment income (loss)— — — 25,780 — — 25,780 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — 4,502 — 4,502 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments — — — — — 2,256 2,256 
Dividends declared— — — (26,409)— — (26,409)
Balance, end of period53,895,009 $539 $1,095,850 $1,720 $(520)$(648)$1,096,941 
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The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, beginning of period49,062,820 $491 $996,001 $1,117 $(6,891)$(27,582)$963,136 
Common stock issued4,832,189 48 99,952 — — — 100,000 
Net investment income (loss)— — — 75,174 — — 75,174 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — 6,371 — 6,371 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities— — — — — 26,934 26,934 
Dividends declared— — — (74,674)— — (74,674)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP— — (103)103 — — 
Balance, end of period53,895,009 $539 $1,095,850 $1,720 $(520)$(648)$1,096,941 
    The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022.
Shares IssuedProceeds
June 30, 20223,233,368 $64,700 
September 28, 20222,274,320 45,168 
Total5,507,688 $109,868 
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2022, there was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021
Shares IssuedProceeds
June 29, 20212,427,186 $50,000 
September 22, 20212,405,003 50,000 
Total4,832,189 $100,000 
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, there was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
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The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
 For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$33,567 $32,538 $57,322 $108,479 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding58,896,914 51,725,278 57,654,450 49,977,840 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share$0.57 $0.63 $0.99 $2.17 
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year-to-date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 4, 2020March 4, 2020April 17, 2020$0.53 
June 30, 2020June 30, 2020July 17, 2020$0.45 
September 28, 2020September 28, 2020October 16, 2020$0.46 
December 14, 2020December 14, 2020January 15, 2021$0.50 
March 30, 2021March 30, 2021April 16, 2021$0.48 
June 29, 2021June 29, 2021July 16, 2021$0.48 
September 29, 2021September 29, 2021October 15, 2021$0.49 
December 20, 2021December 30, 2021January 18, 2022$0.48 
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 2022$0.50 
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 2022$0.10 
(1)
June 15, 2022June 15, 2022July 19, 2022$0.48 
September 14, 2022September 14, 2022October 19, 2022$0.51 
(1) Represents a capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share.

Special Tender Offer
On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022. As of the date of the Special Tender Offer, the Purchaser was wholly owned by its limited partners, the Investment Adviser, Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, and AlpInvest Indigo I CI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which is advised by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. These limited partners contributed approximately $28.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, in cash to the Purchaser to fund the purchase of the shares. Effective as of June 15, 2022, the Investment Adviser assigned its entire interest in the Purchaser to a third party for $28.4 million and as of that date no longer owns shares indirectly through the Purchaser. In August 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of the Company, which had been tendered by an investor in the Special Tender Offer. These shares were not repurchased in the Special Tender Offer and instead were repurchased by the Company at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
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Quarterly Tender Offers
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price based on the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not the Company will purchase common stock from stockholders, and the Company is not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which the Company accepts for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), the Company will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to the Company continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.

On August 12, 2022, the Company completed a Quarterly Tender Offer which commenced on June 30, 2022 (the “Q2 2022 Tender Offer”). In the Q2 2022 Tender Offer, 1,995,176 shares were repurchased for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504.

On September 29, 2022, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer (the “Q3 2022 Tender Offer”) for up to 2,108,344 shares tendered on or prior to October 27, 2022. Stockholders whose tendered shares in the Q3 2022 Tender Offer were purchased received, at the expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable promissory note entitling such stockholders to an amount in cash equal to the number of shares accepted for purchase, multiplied by the net asset value per share as of September 30, 2022 (the “Q3 2022 Purchase Price”), reduced by an early repurchase fee of 2.0% of the Q3 2022 Purchase Price, if applicable. The Q3 2022 Purchase Price was $19.87 per share.
8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
For the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Per Share Data:
Net asset value per share, beginning of period$20.46 $19.63 
Net investment income (loss) (1)
1.49 1.50 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(0.50)0.67 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations0.99 2.17 
Dividends declared (2)
(1.59)(1.45)
Other0.01 — 
Net asset value per share, end of period$19.87 $20.35 
Number of shares outstanding, end of period60,509,022 53,895,009 
Total return based on net asset value (3)
4.89 %11.05 %
Net assets, end of period$1,202,278 $1,096,941 
Ratio to average net assets (4):
Expenses before incentive fees3.45 %3.26 %
Expenses after incentive fees4.57 %4.56 %
Net investment income (loss)7.29 %7.37 %
Interest expense and credit facility fees2.19 %1.97 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Asset coverage, end of period229.22 %206.93 %
Portfolio turnover20.43 %17.53 %
Total committed capital, end of period$1,232,806 $1,227,312 
Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period100.00 %89.43 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding57,654,450 49,977,840 
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(1)Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transactions (refer to Note 7, Net Assets to these consolidated financial statements).
(3)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(4)These ratios to average net assets have not been annualized.
9. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.
10. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company elected a tax year-end of June 30.
The Company's taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period may be different than this estimate. The tax character of the distributions paid for the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022 and for the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 was as follows:
For the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022For the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021
Ordinary income$29,700 $26,409 
Long-term capital gains$— $— 
Tax return of capital— — 
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below and elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements.
Upon expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, the Company accepted for purchase 2,108,344 shares of common stock. See Note 7, Net Assets, to these consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Q3 2022 Tender Offer.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business, including from the discontinuation of LIBOR and the implementation of alternatives to LIBOR;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
the elevating levels of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, or Brexit;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
our intention to conduct recurring quarterly tender offers for a limited number of shares of our common stock, subject to market and other conditions (the "Quarterly Tender Offer");
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the ability to consummate acquisitions;
the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the "Investment Adviser") to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
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currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Investment Adviser and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the "Administrator");
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company(“BDC”); and

our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2021 (our “2021 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our 2021 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

We were incorporated on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. Our name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017, and was changed again to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. on March 29, 2022. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. On September 11, 2017, we completed our initial closing of capital commitments (together with subsequent closings, the “Initial Private Offering”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved our conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely our finite term and finite investment period and permits us to accept new subscriptions for shares of our common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”). We conducted the Initial Private Offering and are conducting the New Continuous Offering of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Investment Company Act"). We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the of the Code. We have an indefinite term.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies supported by financial sponsors, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which we believe is a useful proxy for cash flow. This core strategy is supplemented with our complementary specialty lending strategy, which takes advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. Generally, we expect our
49


core strategy and our complementary strategy to be 70-85% and 15-30%, respectively, of the portfolio. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle. As of September 30, 2022, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included a team of more than 180 investment professionals across the Carlyle Global Credit segment. Subject to certain delegated authorities, our Investment Adviser’s investment committee (the “Investment Committee”) is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the Investment Committee have experience investing through different credit cycles. The Investment Committee comprises several of the most senior credit professionals within the Carlyle Global Credit segment, with backgrounds and expertise across multiple asset classes with significant industry experience and tenure. The Investment Committee has delegated approval of certain amendments, follow-on investments with existing borrowers, investments below certain size thresholds (existing or new platforms), and other matters as determined by the Investment Committee to a screening committee. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under an administration agreement between us and our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”); (iii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; and (iv) other operating expenses as detailed below:
 
administration fees payable under our sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;
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the costs of any other offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
costs of hedging;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
federal and state registration fees;
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;
our fidelity bond;
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.
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PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Below is a summary of certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
As of
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of investments148 126 
Number of portfolio companies113 97 
Number of industries26 25 
Percentage of total investment fair value:
First Lien Debt84.1 %80.9 %
Second Lien Debt12.5 %16.3 %
Total secured debt96.6 %97.2 %
Equity investments3.4 %2.8 %
Percentage of debt investment fair value:
Floating rate (1)
97.8 %97.6 %
Fixed interest rate2.2 %2.4 %
(1) Primarily subject to interest rate floors.
Our investment activity for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
For the three month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Investments:
Total investments, beginning of period$2,032,235 $1,922,292 
New investments purchased242,079 221,186 
Net accretion of discount on investments2,878 2,498 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(4,341)4,546 
Investments sold or repaid(133,849)(73,278)
Total Investments, end of period$2,139,002 $2,077,244 
Principal amount of investments funded:
First Lien Debt$234,383 $186,979 
Second Lien Debt285 77,457 
Equity Investments13,861 432 
Total$248,529 $264,868 
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:
First Lien Debt$(115,223)$(67,258)
Second Lien Debt(24,500)(39,243)
Equity Investments— (1,115)
Total$(139,723)$(107,616)
Number of new funded investments17 15 
Average amount of new funded investments$17,129 $10,319 
Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating interest rates100 %96 %
Percentage of new funded debt investments at fixed interest rates— %%
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As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, investments consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt$1,803,582 $1,759,621 $1,683,550 $1,674,715 
Second Lien Debt269,017 260,840 338,076 337,899 
Equity Investments66,403 72,123 49,349 57,469 
Total$2,139,002 $2,092,584 $2,070,975 $2,070,083 
The weighted average yields (1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt Total9.71 %9.95 %7.71 %7.75 %
Second Lien Debt11.17 %11.52 %9.11 %9.12 %
First and Second Lien Debt Total9.90 %10.16 %7.95 %7.98 %
 
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount ("OID") and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.
Total weighted average yields (which includes the effect of accretion of discount and amortization of premiums) of our first and second lien debt investments as measured on an amortized cost basis increased from 7.95% to 9.90% from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022.
As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, one of our debt investments was on non-accrual status. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Fair ValuePercentageFair ValuePercentage
Performing$2,086,361 99.7 %$2,059,247 99.5 %
Non-accrual (1)
6,223 0.3 %10,836 0.5 %
Total$2,092,584 100.0 %$2,070,083 100.0 %
(1) For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage.
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Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
Rating  Definition
1
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
2
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost bases is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
4
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
5
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Fair Value% of Fair ValueFair Value% of Fair Value
(dollar amounts in millions)    
Internal Risk Rating 1$85.4 4.2 %$39.6 2.0 %
Internal Risk Rating 21,696.5 84.0 1,671.7 83.1 
Internal Risk Rating 3232.4 11.5 290.5 14.4 
Internal Risk Rating 46.2 0.3 — — 
Internal Risk Rating 5— — 10.8 0.5 
Total$2,020.5 100.0 %$2,012.6 100.0 %
As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.1. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, one and one of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $6.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively, was assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 in our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on our investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
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Investment Income
Investment income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows: 
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
First Lien Debt$42,727 $34,796 $113,579 $101,401 
Second Lien Debt7,250 7,273 22,011 19,362 
Equity Investments1,558 — 4,026 906 
Cash— — 
Total investment income$51,535 $42,070 $139,616 $121,672 
The increase in investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021 was primarily driven by a higher average loan balance and higher weighted average interest rates. The size of our portfolio increased to $2,139,002 as of September 30, 2022 from $2,077,244 as of September 30, 2021 at amortized cost. As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt investments increased to 9.90% from 7.95% as of September 30, 2021, on amortized cost primarily due to higher benchmark rates.
Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of September 30, 2022, 1 first lien debt investment was on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investment on non-accrual status was $6,223, which represents approximately 0.3% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments. As of September 30, 2021, 1 first lien debt investment was on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investment on non-accrual status was $10,078, which represents approximately 0.5% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments.
Net investment income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Total investment income$51,535 $42,070 $139,616 $121,672 
Total expenses 20,281 16,290 53,808 46,498 
Net investment income (loss)$31,254 $25,780 $85,808 $75,174 
Expenses
Expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following:
 For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Management fees$3,020 $3,240 8,847 9,502 
Net investment income incentive fees 4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Professional fees610 479 2,649 1,317 
Administrative service fees331 275 1,050 598 
Interest expense10,214 6,757 23,650 18,907 
Credit facility fees753 422 2,180 1,176 
Directors’ fees and expenses98 96 300 237 
Other general and administrative794 462 1,948 1,374 
Excise tax expense— — — 100 
Total expenses$20,281 $16,290 $53,808 $46,498 
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Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Interest expense$10,214 $6,757 $23,650 $18,907 
Facility unused commitment fee294 77 890 240 
Amortization of deferred financing costs459 345 1,290 936 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$10,967 $7,179 $25,830 $20,083 
Cash paid for interest expense$7,402 $6,377 $20,855 $18,796 
Average principal debt outstanding$895,591 $990,672 $900,108 $936,405 
Average interest rate4.41 %2.67 %3.46 %2.66 %
The increase in interest expense for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to the comparable periods in 2021 was driven primarily by higher weighted average interest rates due to higher benchmark rates.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Base management fees$3,020 $3,240 $8,847 $9,502 
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Realized capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Total capital gains incentive fees— — — — 
Total incentive fees4,461 4,559 13,184 13,287 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$7,481 $7,799 $22,031 $22,789 
The decrease in management fees and incentive fees for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021 was driven by a reduction in our management fee and incentive fee rates. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions, sub-administrative fees and other costs.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

During the three month period ended September 30, 2022, we recorded realized gain of approximately $318 on 1 investment and realized loss of approximately $4,659 on 1 investment. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 55 investments totaling approximately $16,336 and unrealized depreciation on 92 investments of approximately $17,209. During the three month period ended September 30, 2021, we recorded realized gain of approximately $4,546 on 2 investments and no realized loss. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 60 investments totaling approximately $10,514 and unrealized depreciation on 65 investments of approximately $11,444.
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During the nine month period ended September 30, 2022, we recorded realized gain of approximately $5,571 on 8 investments and realized loss of approximately $5,626 on 3 investments. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 116 investments totaling approximately $27,237 and unrealized depreciation on 287 investments of approximately $72,763. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, we recorded realized gain of approximately $6,456 on 8 investments and no realized loss. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 213 investments totaling approximately $47,431 and unrealized depreciation on 155 investments of approximately $24,990.
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net realized gain (loss) on investments$(4,341)$4,546 $(55)$6,456 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(873)(930)(45,526)22,441 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments$(5,214)$3,616 $(45,581)$28,897 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
For the three month periods endedFor the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)Net realized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
First Lien Debt$318 $(3,813)$— $(1,186)$3,820 (35,126)$1,229 $6,387 
Second Lien Debt(4,659)3,572 — (496)(5,615)(8,000)— 12,813 
Equity Investments— (632)4,546 752 1,740 (2,400)5,227 3,241 
Total$(4,341)$(873)$4,546 $(930)$(55)$(45,526)$6,456 $22,441 

Net change in unrealized depreciation in our investments for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the comparable period in 2021 was primarily due to negative impact of widening market yields. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is also driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, the repurchase of our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offer, and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our revolving credit facilities and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018, November 16, 2018, May 12, 2020 and October 2, 2020 (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”). As of September 30, 2022, the maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility was $10,000. The maximum principal amount is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company's unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility has a maturity date of October 3, 2022. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain
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other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest currently at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), which was subsequently amended on October 25, 2019, February 7, 2020, December 4, 2020, June 2, 2021, December 28, 2021, and March 28, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility was $700,000, and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (April 1, 2025 prior to the March 2022 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and the lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (LIBOR prior to the March 2022 amendment) (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year with a step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix (2.40% prior to the March 2022 amendment). The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on May 13, 2020 (the “SPV2 Credit Facility”, together with the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), which was subsequently amended on February 11, 2021, August 13, 2021, March 7, 2022, and September 20, 2022. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000, which was increased by $100,000 effective September 20, 2022, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025 (May 13, 2023 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of March 7, 2030 (May 13, 2028 prior to the March 2022 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year (2.66% prior to the March 2022 amendment). SPV2 is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Although we believe that we, the SPV and SPV2 will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we, the SPV and SPV2 will continue to comply with the covenants in the respective Credit Facilities, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Subscription Facility, the SPV Credit Facility and/or the SPV2 Credit Facility that, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the respective facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, to the extent that we cannot meet our financing obligations, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.
For more information on the Credit Facilities, see Note 5, Borrowings, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $64,963 and $65,838, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The Secured Borrowings consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 September 30, 2022
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility$10,000 $— $10,000 $— 
SPV Credit Facility700,000 610,123 89,877 46,626 
SPV2 Credit Facility550,000 320,300 229,700 111,410 
Total$1,260,000 $930,423 $329,577 $158,036 
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 December 31, 2021
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility$50,000 $30,190 $19,810 $1,744 
SPV Credit Facility700,000 594,357 105,643 30,961 
SPV2 Credit Facility450,000 342,400 107,600 107,600 
Total$1,200,000 $966,947 $233,053 $140,305 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Equity Activity
Shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were 60,509,022 and 57,005,057, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
For the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Shares outstanding, beginning of period57,005,057 49,062,820 
Common stock issued5,507,688 4,832,189 
Repurchase of common stock(2,003,723)— 
Shares outstanding, end of period60,509,022 53,895,009 

On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of our common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of our common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of our outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022. At the time of the Special Tender Offer, the Purchaser was wholly owned by its limited partners, the Investment Adviser, Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, and AlpInvest Indigo I CI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which is advised by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. These limited partners contributed approximately $28.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, in cash to the Purchaser to fund the purchase of the shares. Effective as of June 15, 2022, the Investment Adviser assigned its entire interest in the Purchaser to a third party for $28.4 million and as of that date no longer owns shares indirectly through the Purchaser. In August 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of the Company, which had been tendered by an investor in the Special Tender Offer. These shares were not repurchased in the Special Tender Offer and instead were repurchased by the Company at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
On August 12, 2022, the Company completed a Quarterly Tender Offer which commenced on June 30, 2022 (the "Q2 2022 Tender Offer"). In the Q2 2022 Tender Offer, 1,995,176 shares were repurchased for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504.
On September 29, 2022, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer (the “Q3 2022 Tender Offer”) for up to 2,108,344 shares tendered on or prior to October 28, 2022. Stockholders whose tendered shares in the Q3 2022 Tender Offer were purchased received, at the expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable promissory note entitling such stockholders to an amount in cash equal to the number of shares accepted for purchase, multiplied by the net asset value per share as of September 30, 2022 (the “Purchase Price”), reduced by an early repurchase fee of 2.0% of the Purchase Price, if applicable. The Purchase Price was $19.87 per share.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in
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these consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par Value as of
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$82,576 $66,093 
Unfunded revolving commitments82,548 70,272 
Total unfunded commitments$165,124 $136,365 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table summarizes our dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
2020
March 4, 2020March 4, 2020April 17, 2020$0.53 
June 30, 2020June 30, 2020July 17, 20200.45 
September 28, 2020September 28, 2020October 16, 20200.46 
December 14, 2020December 14, 2020January 15, 20210.50 
$1.94 
2021
March 30, 2021March 30, 2021April 16, 2021$0.48 
June 29, 2021June 29, 2021July 16, 20210.48 
September 29, 2021September 29, 2021October 15, 20210.49 
December 20, 2021December 30, 2021January 18, 20220.48 
Total$1.93 
2022
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 2022$0.50 
March 25, 2022March 25, 2022April 18, 20220.10 
(1)
June 15, 2022June 15, 2022July 19, 20220.48 
September 14, 2022September 14, 2022October 19, 2022$0.51 
Total $1.59 
(1) Represents a capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We believe the critical accounting policies discussed below affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related note in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
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In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
For further information on the fair value hierarchies, our framework for determining fair value and the composition of our portfolio, see Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
Revenue Recognition
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
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The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
The SPV and SPV 2 are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments generally do not have a readily available market price, and our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2022, on a fair value basis, approximately 2.2% of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate and approximately 97.8% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR or SOFR, with many of these investments also having a reference rate floor. Additionally, our Credit Facilities are subject to floating interest rates and are typically paid based on floating LIBOR or SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, held as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities is calculated using the interest rate as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Basis Point ChangeInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment Income
Up 300 basis points$61,609 $(27,913)$33,696 $46,242 $(28,722)$17,520 
Up 200 basis points$41,073 $(18,608)$22,465 $26,312 $(19,024)$7,288 
Up 100 basis points$20,536 $(9,304)$11,232 $6,396 $(9,326)$(2,930)
Down 100 basis points$(19,700)$8,851 $(10,849)$(178)$1,870 $1,692 
Down 200 basis points$(36,263)$17,488 $(18,775)$(178)$1,870 $1,692 
Down 300 basis points$(41,798)$23,668 $(18,130)$(178)$1,870 $1,692 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9, Litigation, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Except as previously reported by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share Repurchases
In the second quarter of 2022, we commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which we expect to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price based on the net asset value per share as of the last day of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not we will purchase common stock from stockholders, and we are not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, we do not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which we accept for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), we will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to our continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased in July 2022, upon completion of our tender offer that commenced June 30, 2022, 1,995,176 shares for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504. In August 2022, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of our common stock from an investor that tendered such shares in the previously announced special tender offer. These shares were not repurchased in the special tender offer and were instead repurchased in August at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
10.1
31.1  
31.2  
32.1  
32.2  
* Filed herewith
† Information in this exhibit (indicated by brackets) has been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
Dated: November 14, 2022By  /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
  Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
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