world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent the Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay
or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact the Fund’s liquidity and performance. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations,
which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates
may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. These risks are more pronounced in connection with the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in, or otherwise economically tied to, emerging
countries.
Geographic Risk. If the Fund focuses its investments in issuers located in a particular country or geographic region, it
will subject the Fund, to a greater extent than if investments were less focused, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that country or
region, such as: adverse securities markets; adverse exchange rates; adverse social, political, regulatory, economic, business, environmental or other developments; or natural disasters.
Initial Public Offering Risk. The market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading,
the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk.
Investing Through Stock Connect Risk. Investing in China A Shares through the Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program is subject to trading, clearance, settlement, and other
procedures, which could pose risks to the Fund. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to market-wide trading volume and market cap quota limitations, each of which may restrict or preclude the Fund’s ability
to invest in A Shares through Stock Connect. A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in A Shares. Therefore, the Fund’s investments
in Stock Connect A Shares are generally subject to securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions, of the government of the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, restrictions on the timing of
permitted trading activity in A Shares, including the imposition of local holidays in either Hong Kong or Mainland China and restrictions on purchasing and selling the same security on the same day, may subject
the Fund to the risk of price fluctuations of China A Shares at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position.
Investment Style Risk. Different investment styles (e.g., “growth”, “value” or “quantitative”) tend to shift in and out of
favor depending upon market and economic conditions and investor sentiment. The Fund may
outperform or underperform other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.
Large Shareholder Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund.
Such large shareholder redemptions, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly, may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may
negatively impact the Fund's net asset value (“NAV”) and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash or
otherwise maintains a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted
in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset
base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio.
Management Risk. A strategy used by the Sub-Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.
Market Risk. The market value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or
governments and/or general economic conditions throughout the world due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. Events such as war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, social
unrest, natural disasters, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, sanctions, the spread of infectious illness or other public health threats could also significantly impact
the Fund and its investments.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk. Investments in mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies. These securities may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face greater business risks.
Other Investment Companies Risk. By investing in other investment companies (including ETFs) indirectly through the Fund, investors will
incur a proportionate share of the expenses of the other investment companies held by the
Fund (including operating costs and investment management fees) in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne by the Fund. In addition, the Fund will be affected by the investment policies, practices and performance
of such investment companies in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund invests
therein.
Participation Notes Risk. Participation notes are designed to track the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency or market. Investments in
participation notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, currency or market that they seek to replicate. The Fund has no rights under participation notes against the issuer
of the underlying security and must rely on the creditworthiness of the counterparty to the
transaction.
Portfolio Turnover Rate Risk. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by the
Fund and its shareholders.
Stock Risk. Stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in
the past and may do so again in the future.
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing: (a)
changes in the performance of the Fund’s Class P Shares from year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the Fund’s Class P Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market
index. The Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available at no cost at https://www.gsam.com/content/dam/gsam/pdfs/us/en/fund-resources/monthly-highlights/retail-fund-facts.pdf?sa=n&rd=n or by
calling the phone number on the back cover of the
Prospectus.
Performance reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.