N-CSRS 1 vit_ncsrs.htm SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22652

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 630-765-8000

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2023

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 
 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Semi-Annual Report
For the Period Ended
 June 30, 2023

Table of Contents
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023

2
Fund Performance Overview

3

6

8

10

11

12

13

19
Portfolio of Investments

21

37

45

46

48

51

54

56

58

60

71

88

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or the “Sub-Advisor”), and/or Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any series of First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any series (individually called a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) of the Trust will achieve its investment objectives. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
Page 1

Shareholder Letter
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
June 30, 2023
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Please note that the First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio was incepted on May 16, 2023, so information contained in this letter and the report prior to that Fund’s inception date will not apply to that Fund.
One economic topic that continues to dominate headlines is whether the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) will be able to pull off a “soft landing” for the U.S. economy, raising interest rates just high enough to curb inflation, but not so high that they stunt economic growth and cause a recession. Historically, soft landings are exceedingly rare. Over the past 60 years, the Fed has only been able to orchestrate this phenomenon once. This occurred between February 1994 and February 1995 when the Fed doubled the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound), raising it from 3.0% to 6.0%. For comparative purposes, the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) stood at 5.25% on June 30, 2023, a full 500 basis points above its most recent low of 0.25% on March 15, 2022. Inflation, as measured by the rate of change in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), appears to be declining. The CPI stood at 3.0% on June 30, 2023, substantially lower than its most recent peak of 9.1% on June 30, 2022. Despite the Fed’s tighter monetary policy, the U.S. economy continues to show resilience, with gross domestic product (“GDP”) growing in each of the past three quarters.
I am continually amazed by the efficiencies that technological advances can have on production. Take, for example, the recent interest in artificial intelligence (“AI”). The U.S. Census Bureau reported that construction spending by manufacturers in the U.S. has more than doubled in the past year, reaching an annual rate of nearly $190 billion in April 2023, according to Bloomberg. Manufacturing now accounts for close to 13% of all non-government construction, its highest share on record. A portion of the growth in U.S. manufacturing is due to the CHIPS and Science Act, which provided nearly $280 billion in funding to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors in the U.S. We have also seen the excitement regarding developments in AI drive the S&P 500® Index (the “Index”) higher this year. Year-to-date through June 30, 2023, the Index posted a total return of 16.89%. When the stock market increases by 20% or more from its most recent low, it is often referred to as a “bull market.” On June 8, 2023, the Index closed at 4,293.93, 20.04% above its most recent low of 3,577.03 (which occurred on October 12, 2022).
The U.S. economy has been resilient, posting positive changes to GDP even as monetary policy tightened significantly. That said, there are also economic indicators that point to the potential for weakness over the coming quarters. The Conference Board, a non-profit business membership and research group organization, reported that its Leading Economic Index, which is composed of 10 economic indicators whose changes tend to precede changes in the overall economy, fell by 0.7% to a reading of 106.1 in June 2023, according to Reuters. The result represents the fifteenth consecutive monthly decline in the index, the longest streak of month-over-month decreases since just before the financial crisis in 2007. From our perspective, even if the Fed can pull off a soft landing, it is likely to be a very bumpy ride.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Page 2

Fund Performance Overview
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
      Average Annual Total Returns
  6 Months Ended
6/30/23
1 Year Ended
6/30/23
5 Years Ended
6/30/23
10 Years Ended
6/30/23
Inception
(5/1/12)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance          
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio - Class I 3.09% 6.38% 4.86% 6.60% 6.72%
Index Performance          
Blended Benchmark(1) 9.57% 10.20% 6.80% 7.61% 7.73%
Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index(2) 3.21% 1.55% 1.76% 2.63% 2.60%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 16.17% 18.95% 11.39% 12.34% 12.62%
Secondary Blended Benchmark(4) 10.21% 10.62% 6.91% 7.66% 7.78%
Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM(5) 4.38% 2.41% 2.09% 2.81% 2.77%
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM(6) 16.24% 18.90% 11.26% 12.23% 12.53%
    
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/23
1 Year
Ended
6/30/23
5 Years
Ended
6/30/23
Inception
(5/1/14)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance        
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio - Class II 3.20% 6.63% 5.11% 6.34%
Index Performance        
Blended Benchmark(1) 9.57% 10.20% 6.80% 6.89%
Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index(2) 3.21% 1.55% 1.76% 2.17%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 16.17% 18.95% 11.39% 11.34%
Secondary Blended Benchmark(4) 10.21% 10.62% 6.91% 6.95%
Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM(5) 4.38% 2.41% 2.09% 2.35%
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM(6) 16.24% 18.90% 11.26% 11.24%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

(1) The Blended Benchmark returns are a 50/50 split between the Russell 3000® Index and the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index returns. The Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 50-50 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index measures the performance of investment grade U.S. corporate bonds. The index includes all publicly issued, dollar-denominated corporate bonds with a minimum of $250 million par outstanding that are investment grade-rated (Baa3/BBB- or higher). The index excludes bonds having less than one year to final maturity as well as floating rate bonds, non-registered private placements, structured notes, hybrids, and convertible securities. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The Russell 3000® Index is composed of 3,000 large U.S. companies, as determined by market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(4) The Secondary Blended Benchmark return is a 50/50 split between the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM and the Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM returns. The Secondary Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 50-50 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Secondary Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(5) The Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM measures the return of readily tradable, high-grade U.S. corporate bonds. The index includes an equally weighted basket of 96 recently issued investment-grade corporate bonds with laddered maturities. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(6)

The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM measures all U.S. equity securities that have readily available prices. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or tax

es).

Page 3

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

  
Page 4

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Credit Quality(7) % of Total
Fixed-Income
Investments
AAA 5.6%
AA 0.2
AA- 13.9
A+ 13.9
A 15.2
A- 13.4
BBB+ 16.1
BBB 11.7
BBB- 8.0
NR 2.0
Total 100.0%
    
Top Equity Holdings % of Total
Investments
Boise Cascade Co. 0.5%
American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 0.5
Owens Corning 0.4
Matson, Inc. 0.4
Eagle Materials, Inc. 0.4
Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. 0.4
UFP Industries, Inc. 0.4
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. 0.4
Watsco, Inc. 0.4
Lennar Corp., Class A 0.4
Total 4.2%
    
Top Fixed-Income Holdings by Issuer % of Total
Investments
U.S. Treasury 4.0%
Bank of America Corp. 3.1
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. 3.0
Morgan Stanley 2.6
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.1
Pfizer, Inc. 2.1
Duke Energy Corp. 1.9
Amgen, Inc. 1.9
Oracle Corp. 1.7
T-Mobile USA, Inc. 1.5
Total 23.9%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments%
Corporate Bonds and Notes  
Financials 14.0%
Utilities 9.3
Health Care 8.0
Communication Services 4.9
Industrials 3.5
Energy 2.7
Information Technology 2.3
Consumer Staples 1.0
Consumer Discretionary 0.4
Real Estate 0.1
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes 46.2%
Common Stocks  
Industrials 16.1
Financials 15.9
Health Care 3.3
Consumer Discretionary 2.9
Materials 2.2
Consumer Staples 2.1
Information Technology 2.0
Energy 0.9
Total Common Stocks 45.4%
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 4.1%
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes  
Health Care 2.3
Financials 1.1
Energy 0.2
Industrials 0.1
Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes 3.7%
Real Estate Investment Trusts 0.6%
Total 100.0%
 

(7) The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the highest rating is used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change.
Page 5

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/23
1 Year
Ended
6/30/23
5 Years
Ended
6/30/23
Inception
(5/1/14)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance        
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio - Class I 3.08% 5.48% 4.34% 4.02%
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio - Class II 3.29% 5.74% 4.60% 4.28%
Index Performance        
Broad Blended Benchmark(1) 7.59% 6.91% 5.30% 5.49%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(2) 2.09% -0.94% 0.77% 1.29%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 16.17% 18.95% 11.39% 11.34%
Asset Class Blended Benchmark(4) 3.99% 7.12% 5.14% 4.48%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  

(1) The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are split between the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (60%) and the Russell 3000® Index (40%). The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each month shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 60% and 40% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Broad Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. Bonds included in the index are U.S. dollar denominated; have a fixed rate coupon; carry an investment-grade rating; have at least one year to final maturity; and meet certain criteria for minimum amount of outstanding par value. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The Russell 3000® Index is composed of 3,000 large U.S. companies, as determined by market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(4) The Asset Class Blended Benchmark is weighted to include nine indexes: Dow Jones U.S. Select Dividend TM Index (15%), ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index (8%), Alerian MLP Index (15%), S&P U.S. REIT Index (15%), ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Constrained Index (8%),  Morningstar® LSTA® U.S. Leveraged Loan Index (15%), Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index (8%), ICE BofA U.S. MBS Index (8%), and ICE BofA U.S. Inflation-Linked Treasury Index (8%).The Asset Class Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the nine indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the nine indices are rebalanced to a 15%, 8%, 15%, 15%, 8%, 15%, 8%, 8% and 8% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Asset Class Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
Page 6

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
First Trust Senior Loan ETF 13.0%
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF 7.6
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF 7.6
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF 6.9
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF 4.3
iShares MBS ETF 3.5
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF 2.4
First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF 2.4
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF 2.0
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. 1.4
Total 51.1%
    
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Exchange-Traded Funds 50.5%
Common Stocks  
Utilities 5.1
Energy 4.4
Information Technology 3.1
Health Care 2.4
Financials 1.8
Industrials 1.7
Consumer Discretionary 1.0
Consumer Staples 0.9
Communication Services 0.2
Materials 0.1
Total Common Stocks 20.7%
Real Estate Investment Trusts 12.1%
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 8.9%
Master Limited Partnerships  
Energy 6.2
Utilities 0.5
Materials 0.2
Total Master Limited Partnerships 6.9%
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 0.9%
Mortgage-Backed Securities 0.0% *
Total 100.0%
    
* Amount is less than 0.1%.
Page 7

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/23
1 Year
Ended
6/30/23
5 Years
Ended
6/30/23
Inception
(10/30/15)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance        
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio - Class I 4.09% 2.66% 3.06% 4.80%
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio - Class II 4.25% 3.04% 3.18% 4.97%
Index Performance        
Broad Blended Benchmark(1) 10.81% 11.24% 7.94% 8.06%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(2) 2.09% -0.94% 0.77% 1.01%
S&P 500® Index(3) 16.89% 19.59% 12.31% 12.52%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  

(1) The Broad Blended Benchmark return is split between the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (40%) and the S&P 500® Index (60%). The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 40% and 60% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Broad Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. Bonds included in the index are U.S. dollar denominated; have a fixed rate coupon; carry an investment-grade rating; have at least one year to final maturity; and meet certain criteria for minimum amount of outstanding par value. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 8

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (Continued)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
First Trust Mid Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund 7.5%
First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund 7.4
First Trust Large Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 7.4
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF 6.9
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund 6.9
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund 6.8
First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund 6.5
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF 6.4
First Trust Developed Markets ex-US AlphaDEX® Fund 6.2
First Trust Emerging Markets AlphaDEX® Fund 6.1
Total 68.1%
Page 9

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months Ended
6/30/23
1 Year Ended
6/30/23
Inception (5/1/20)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance      
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio - Class I 0.70% 8.00% 11.20%
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio - Class II 0.89% 8.27% 11.49%
Index Performance      
S&P 500® Index(1) 16.89% 19.59% 17.24%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Eli Lilly & Co. 2.4%
NetApp, Inc. 2.4
Copart, Inc. 2.3
AmerisourceBergen Corp. 2.3
PACCAR, Inc. 2.2
Brown & Brown, Inc. 2.2
Amphenol Corp., Class A 2.2
Cisco Systems, Inc. 2.2
Molina Healthcare, Inc. 2.1
Monster Beverage Corp. 2.1
Total 22.4%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Health Care 28.9%
Industrials 22.2
Financials 16.1
Consumer Staples 13.8
Information Technology 8.7
Consumer Discretionary 6.3
Materials 2.0
Communication Services 2.0
Total 100.0%
 

(1) The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 10

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months Ended
6/30/23
1 Year Ended
6/30/23
Inception (5/1/20)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance      
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio - Class I 11.94% 14.71% 12.80%
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio - Class II 12.07% 14.85% 13.01%
Index Performance      
MSCI World ex USA Index(1) 11.29% 17.41% 11.92%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Sage Group (The) PLC 2.4%
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2.3
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 2.2
Industria de Diseno Textil S.A. 2.2
ABB Ltd. 2.2
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 2.2
Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2.2
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 2.2
Compass Group PLC 2.2
Capcom Co., Ltd. 2.2
Total 22.3%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Industrials 19.7%
Information Technology 16.4
Consumer Staples 15.4
Health Care 15.4
Consumer Discretionary 14.7
Materials 6.1
Communication Services 4.4
Financials 3.9
Real Estate 2.1
Utilities 1.9
Total 100.0%
 

(1) The MSCI World ex USA Index includes developed markets and is designed to provide a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of U.S.-based companies.
Page 11

Fund Performance Overview (Continued)
First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Return Comparison
    Cumulative
Total Returns
    Inception (5/16/23)
to 6/30/23
Fund Performance    
First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio - Class I   10.70%
Index Performance    
S&P 500® Index(1)   8.52%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Tesla, Inc. 3.0%
NVIDIA Corp. 2.9
Broadcom, Inc. 2.6
KLA Corp. 2.5
Adobe, Inc. 2.4
ON Semiconductor Corp. 2.4
Applied Materials, Inc. 2.4
Lam Research Corp. 2.3
NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2.3
Apple, Inc. 2.2
Total 25.0%
    
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Information Technology 33.0%
Health Care 21.3
Consumer Discretionary 11.5
Energy 10.7
Industrials 7.9
Materials 7.7
Communication Services 2.1
Real Estate 2.0
Financials 1.9
Consumer Staples 1.9
Total 100.0%
 

(1) The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 12

Portfolio Management
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Eric Maisel, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Scott Skowronski, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Page 13

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund. First Trust manages the Fund’s fixed income investments, as well as a portion of the Fund’s equity investments.
Sub-Advisors
Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or the “Sub-Advisor“) is a sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in Wilton, CT. Stonebridge specializes in the management of preferred securities and North American equity income securities.
Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or the “Sub-Advisor”) is a sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in Westport, CT. EIP was founded in 2003 to provide professional asset management services in publicly traded energy-related infrastructure companies with above average dividend payout ratios operating pipeline and related storage and handling facilities, electric power transmission and distribution as well as long contracted or regulated power generation from renewables and other sources. The corporate structure of the portfolio companies include C-corporations, partnerships and energy infrastructure real estate investment trusts.
Portfolio Management Team
First Trust
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
William Housey, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
James Snyder, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Jeremiah Charles, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Stonebridge
Scott Fleming, Portfolio Manager, President and Chief Investment Officer of Stonebridge
Robert Wolf, Senior Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of Stonebridge
EIP
James J. Murchie, Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Founder, Principal and CEO of EIP
Eva Pao, Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Founder, Principal of EIP
John Tysseland, Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of EIP 
Page 14

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Eric R. Maisel, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Scott Skowronski, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Page 15

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Page 16

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Page 17

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Page 18

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Dow/Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio, First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio, First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio, or First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period (or since inception) and held through the six-month (or shorter) period ended June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
  Actual Expenses   Hypothetical
(5% Return Before Expenses)
 
  Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2023
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2023
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2023 -
6/30/2023 (a)
  Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2023
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2023
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2023 -
6/30/2023 (a)
Annualized
Expense
Ratios (b)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend
& Income Allocation Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,030.90 $ 6.04   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,018.84 $ 6.01 1.20%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,032.00 $ 4.74   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,020.13 $ 4.71 0.94%
First Trust Multi Income Allocation
Portfolio (c)
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,030.80 $ 4.18   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,020.68 $ 4.16 0.83%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,032.90 $ 2.92   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,021.92 $ 2.91 0.58%
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical
Core Portfolio (c)
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,040.90 $ 4.35   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,020.53 $ 4.31 0.86%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,042.50 $ 3.09   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,021.77 $ 3.06 0.61%
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,007.00 $ 5.47   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,019.34 $ 5.51 1.10%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,008.90 $ 4.23   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,020.58 $ 4.26 0.85%
First Trust International Developed
Capital Strength Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,119.40 $ 6.31   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,018.84 $ 6.01 1.20%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,120.70 $ 5.00   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,020.08 $ 4.76 0.95%
Page 19

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  Actual Expenses   Hypothetical
(5% Return Before Expenses)
 
  Beginning
Account
Value
5/16/2023 (d)
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2023
Expenses Paid
During Period
5/16/2023 (d) -
6/30/2023 (e)
  Beginning
Account
Value
5/16/2023 (d)
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2023
Expenses Paid
During Period
5/16/2023 (d) - 
6/30/2023 (e)
Annualized
Expense
Ratios (b)
First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,107.00 $ 1.59   $ 1,000.00 $ 1,018.84 $ 6.01 1.20%
    
(a) Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (January 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023), multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the six-month period).
(b) These expense ratios reflect expense caps. First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio expense ratios reflect an additional waiver. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
(c) Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(d) Inception date.
(e) Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (May 16, 2023 through June 30, 2023), multiplied by 46/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period.
Page 20

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 45.8%
    Aerospace & Defense – 2.4%            
$1,000,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.20%   02/04/26   $918,229
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.70%   02/01/27   457,271
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.25%   02/01/28   459,400
250,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.20%   03/01/29   223,691
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.95%   02/01/30   434,940
1,000,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  5.71%   05/01/40   998,266
1,000,000  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  5.10%   11/15/27   1,017,643
2,000,000  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  5.25%   01/15/33   2,072,762
1,000,000  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  5.70%   11/15/54   1,111,156
1,000,000  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  5.90%   11/15/63   1,139,425
500,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  2.93%   01/15/25   480,740
500,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  3.25%   01/15/28   466,635
500,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  4.70%   03/15/33   490,985
750,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  4.03%   10/15/47   645,263
250,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  5.25%   05/01/50   254,390
1,000,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  4.95%   03/15/53   975,168
500,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  5.00%   02/27/26   499,580
1,000,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  3.13%   05/04/27   937,351
1,873,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  2.38%   03/15/32   1,535,903
2,500,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  5.15%   02/27/33   2,535,268
1,500,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  3.13%   07/01/50   1,087,925
1,000,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  2.82%   09/01/51   672,519
2,500,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  5.38%   02/27/53   2,598,638
        22,013,148
    Air Freight & Logistics – 0.1%            
1,750,000  
FedEx Corp.

  3.25%   05/15/41   1,308,451
    Banks – 7.2%            
2,050,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  1.84%   02/04/25   1,997,603
750,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.02%   02/13/26   702,710
2,500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.38%   04/02/26   2,397,657
950,000  
Bank of America Corp.

  3.50%   04/19/26   911,819
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  1.20%   10/24/26   900,201
2,500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  5.08%   01/20/27   2,462,486
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.56%   04/23/27   474,268
450,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.55%   02/04/28   406,488
475,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.38%   04/27/28   456,370
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.95%   07/22/28   982,911
1,105,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  5.20%   04/25/29   1,093,614
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.09%   06/14/29   853,822
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.27%   07/23/29   474,767
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.97%   02/07/30   463,338
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.19%   07/23/30   441,119
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.88%   10/22/30   430,879
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  1.90%   07/23/31   398,392
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  1.92%   10/24/31   791,901
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.57%   10/20/32   407,443
750,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.97%   02/04/33   625,485
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.57%   04/27/33   470,357
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  5.02%   07/22/33   978,802
3,500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  5.29%   04/25/34   3,469,045
1,500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.48%   09/21/36   1,148,227
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.08%   04/23/40   429,991
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.68%   06/19/41   702,778
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 21

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Banks (Continued)            
$2,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.31%   04/22/42   $1,525,502
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  3.95%   01/23/49   406,020
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  4.33%   03/15/50   430,612
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.83%   10/24/51   328,815
750,000  
Bank of America Corp. (a)

  2.97%   07/21/52   510,661
1,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  2.98%   11/05/30   867,392
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  2.67%   01/29/31   423,442
2,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  2.56%   05/01/32   1,633,910
1,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  3.06%   01/25/33   835,334
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  3.88%   01/24/39   418,910
1,500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (a)

  2.90%   11/03/42   1,063,765
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.65%   07/23/48   453,352
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  0.82%   06/01/25   1,901,829
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.30%   10/15/25   476,652
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.60%   02/24/26   474,362
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.08%   04/26/26   972,177
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  1.05%   11/19/26   448,073
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  1.04%   02/04/27   445,510
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  1.58%   04/22/27   449,356
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  1.47%   09/22/27   883,427
550,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.95%   02/24/28   505,403
975,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.32%   04/26/28   941,687
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.85%   07/25/28   493,616
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.51%   01/23/29   462,637
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.07%   06/01/29   858,382
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.20%   07/23/29   475,631
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.70%   05/06/30   458,666
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.58%   04/22/32   830,973
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.96%   01/25/33   842,746
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.59%   04/26/33   953,683
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.91%   07/25/33   977,561
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  2.53%   11/19/41   688,838
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.16%   04/22/42   1,511,725
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  4.26%   02/22/48   432,052
750,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.96%   11/15/48   617,569
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.90%   01/23/49   404,801
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)

  3.33%   04/22/52   1,459,235
1,175,000  
PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (a)

  5.81%   06/12/26   1,168,554
1,000,000  
PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (a)

  5.58%   06/12/29   996,017
1,000,000  
PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (a)

  5.07%   01/24/34   959,317
1,000,000  
Truist Financial Corp. (a)

  4.87%   01/26/29   961,820
1,000,000  
Truist Financial Corp. (a)

  5.12%   01/26/34   948,008
2,000,000  
US Bancorp (a)

  5.78%   06/12/29   2,000,739
3,500,000  
US Bancorp (a)

  4.84%   02/01/34   3,270,919
2,000,000  
US Bancorp (a)

  5.84%   06/12/34   2,015,389
        65,057,542
    Beverages – 0.7%            
875,000  
Anheuser-Busch Cos., LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.70%   02/01/36   851,671
1,100,000  
Anheuser-Busch Cos., LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.90%   02/01/46   1,052,296
750,000  
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.38%   04/15/38   695,243
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.35%   06/01/40   230,152
1,182,000  
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.60%   04/15/48   1,098,297
Page 22
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Beverages (Continued)            
$250,000  
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  5.55%   01/23/49   $263,740
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  5.80%   01/23/59   272,841
2,000,000  
Constellation Brands, Inc.

  4.90%   05/01/33   1,965,875
        6,430,115
    Biotechnology – 2.5%            
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  2.60%   11/21/24   959,953
500,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  3.80%   03/15/25   486,386
2,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  2.95%   11/21/26   1,869,388
1,225,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.05%   11/21/39   1,067,173
275,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.40%   11/06/42   246,413
300,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.70%   05/14/45   274,301
250,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.88%   11/14/48   236,531
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.25%   11/21/49   863,772
1,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.51%   03/02/26   998,338
5,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.15%   03/02/28   4,999,070
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  2.45%   02/21/30   428,955
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.25%   03/02/30   501,380
1,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  2.00%   01/15/32   790,159
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  3.35%   02/22/32   440,864
1,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.25%   03/02/33   1,001,753
750,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  3.15%   02/21/40   574,135
1,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  2.80%   08/15/41   707,388
3,000,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.60%   03/02/43   3,011,134
750,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  3.38%   02/21/50   550,144
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  4.20%   02/22/52   414,253
2,500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  5.65%   03/02/53   2,533,575
        22,955,065
    Capital Markets – 6.0%            
2,500,000  
Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp. (a)

  4.97%   04/26/34   2,442,427
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.63%   02/20/24   492,770
600,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  4.00%   03/03/24   592,448
965,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.00%   03/15/24   944,809
3,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  0.93%   10/21/24   2,949,614
1,925,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  5.70%   11/01/24   1,922,823
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  1.76%   01/24/25   486,926
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.50%   04/01/25   480,629
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  0.86%   02/12/26   461,036
550,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.75%   02/25/26   528,203
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.50%   11/16/26   469,076
750,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.85%   01/26/27   713,550
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  1.43%   03/09/27   894,003
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  1.54%   09/10/27   879,549
1,500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  1.95%   10/21/27   1,334,857
950,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  2.64%   02/24/28   862,705
5,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  4.48%   08/23/28   4,837,349
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  3.81%   04/23/29   464,559
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  4.22%   05/01/29   472,566
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  2.60%   02/07/30   426,312
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  1.99%   01/27/32   787,620
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  2.62%   04/22/32   820,399
1,500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  2.65%   10/21/32   1,223,187
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  3.10%   02/24/33   845,206
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  4.02%   10/31/38   423,734
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 23

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Capital Markets (Continued)            
$500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  4.41%   04/23/39   $436,760
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  3.21%   04/22/42   740,015
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  2.91%   07/21/42   707,162
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (a)

  3.44%   02/24/43   380,902
1,500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  3.62%   04/17/25   1,470,652
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  0.86%   10/21/25   930,351
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  1.16%   10/21/25   935,101
800,000  
Morgan Stanley

  3.88%   01/27/26   772,525
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.19%   04/28/26   469,577
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  4.68%   07/17/26   981,718
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  5.05%   01/28/27   495,975
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  1.59%   05/04/27   895,708
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.48%   01/21/28   903,214
1,050,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  4.21%   04/20/28   1,009,544
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  3.77%   01/24/29   467,175
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  5.12%   02/01/29   986,834
2,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  5.16%   04/20/29   1,977,074
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  4.43%   01/23/30   476,119
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.70%   01/22/31   425,455
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  1.93%   04/28/32   781,103
2,500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.24%   07/21/32   1,987,991
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.51%   10/20/32   808,170
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.94%   01/21/33   831,747
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  4.89%   07/20/33   963,013
2,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  5.25%   04/21/34   1,975,838
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.48%   09/16/36   759,169
500,000  
Morgan Stanley

  3.97%   07/22/38   426,177
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  4.46%   04/22/39   445,870
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  3.22%   04/22/42   759,507
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (a)

  2.80%   01/25/52   657,312
1,000,000  
Nasdaq, Inc.

  5.55%   02/15/34   1,004,388
250,000  
Nasdaq, Inc.

  5.95%   08/15/53   256,152
        53,874,655
    Diversified Telecommunication Services – 1.8%            
3,000,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  1.70%   03/25/26   2,735,550
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.30%   06/01/27   449,922
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  1.65%   02/01/28   429,974
462,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  4.30%   02/15/30   438,761
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.75%   06/01/31   422,043
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.25%   02/01/32   397,299
1,392,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.55%   12/01/33   1,093,863
1,186,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.50%   09/15/53   840,428
504,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.55%   09/15/55   353,203
1,044,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.65%   09/15/59   727,595
1,500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  1.45%   03/20/26   1,360,717
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.10%   03/22/28   439,488
1,119,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  4.02%   12/03/29   1,048,326
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  1.75%   01/20/31   394,663
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.55%   03/21/31   417,614
2,003,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.36%   03/15/32   1,611,668
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.65%   11/20/40   348,024
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  3.40%   03/22/41   386,207
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.88%   11/20/50   326,183
1,000,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  3.55%   03/22/51   746,553
Page 24
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Diversified Telecommunication Services (Continued)            
$1,000,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  3.88%   03/01/52   $789,506
        15,757,587
    Electric Utilities – 8.2%            
500,000  
AEP Texas, Inc.

  4.70%   05/15/32   479,267
1,000,000  
AEP Texas, Inc.

  3.45%   05/15/51   713,073
500,000  
AEP Texas, Inc.

  5.25%   05/15/52   472,733
900,000  
AEP Transmission Co., LLC

  4.25%   09/15/48   775,497
2,000,000  
AEP Transmission Co., LLC

  2.75%   08/15/51   1,292,549
500,000  
AEP Transmission Co., LLC

  5.40%   03/15/53   514,887
1,980,000  
Alabama Power Co.

  3.75%   09/01/27   1,893,956
500,000  
Alabama Power Co.

  3.45%   10/01/49   366,953
1,000,000  
Alabama Power Co.

  3.13%   07/15/51   693,319
1,282,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  2.03%   03/15/24   1,247,095
1,000,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  5.70%   08/15/25   994,490
2,500,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  1.00%   11/01/25   2,258,438
1,000,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  5.75%   11/01/27   1,022,275
500,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  5.95%   11/01/32   521,721
2,500,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  5.63%   03/01/33   2,543,345
2,542,000  
American Transmission Systems, Inc. (b)

  2.65%   01/15/32   2,106,050
1,000,000  
Appalachian Power Co.

  2.70%   04/01/31   833,658
2,000,000  
Appalachian Power Co.

  4.50%   08/01/32   1,875,869
1,000,000  
Commonwealth Edison Co.

  2.55%   06/15/26   934,737
500,000  
Commonwealth Edison Co.

  4.90%   02/01/33   498,181
500,000  
Commonwealth Edison Co.

  4.00%   03/01/49   414,772
1,000,000  
Commonwealth Edison Co.

  5.30%   02/01/53   1,018,451
500,000  
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

  2.85%   03/15/32   425,368
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

  4.95%   01/15/33   1,986,200
500,000  
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

  3.55%   03/15/52   381,891
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

  5.35%   01/15/53   2,029,061
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  5.00%   12/08/25   1,986,746
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  5.00%   12/08/27   1,987,825
500,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  4.30%   03/15/28   480,687
1,000,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  4.50%   08/15/32   943,132
2,500,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  3.30%   06/15/41   1,844,971
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  3.50%   06/15/51   1,451,383
2,500,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  5.00%   08/15/52   2,287,716
500,000  
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.

  5.25%   04/01/33   503,963
1,000,000  
Duke Energy Progress LLC

  4.00%   04/01/52   812,981
2,000,000  
Exelon Corp.

  2.75%   03/15/27   1,831,448
1,000,000  
Exelon Corp.

  3.35%   03/15/32   869,804
1,500,000  
Exelon Corp.

  4.10%   03/15/52   1,211,851
2,900,000  
FirstEnergy Transmission LLC (b)

  4.35%   01/15/25   2,829,344
1,250,000  
Florida Power & Light Co.

  4.80%   05/15/33   1,241,675
1,000,000  
Georgia Power Co.

  4.65%   05/16/28   980,576
1,000,000  
Georgia Power Co.

  4.95%   05/17/33   987,615
500,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  3.75%   07/01/47   392,379
500,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  3.25%   05/01/51   348,981
1,000,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  5.63%   04/01/53   1,028,196
500,000  
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

  4.20%   06/20/24   492,576
2,500,000  
Northern States Power Co.

  5.10%   05/15/53   2,464,057
3,000,000  
Ohio Edison Co. (b)

  5.50%   01/15/33   3,007,930
2,500,000  
Ohio Power Co.

  2.90%   10/01/51   1,663,574
500,000  
PECO Energy Co.

  3.90%   03/01/48   412,067
4,000,000  
PECO Energy Co.

  4.38%   08/15/52   3,543,588
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 25

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Electric Utilities (Continued)            
$3,000,000  
Public Service Co. of Colorado

  5.25%   04/01/53   $2,885,124
1,000,000  
Southern (The) Co.

  5.15%   10/06/25   994,435
500,000  
Southwestern Electric Power Co.

  2.75%   10/01/26   458,877
3,480,000  
Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Co. (b)

  3.85%   06/01/25   3,347,586
1,382,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  2.95%   11/15/26   1,281,889
500,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  3.75%   05/15/27   479,200
500,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  4.60%   12/01/48   446,246
500,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  4.63%   05/15/52   443,218
        74,235,476
    Gas Utilities – 0.1%            
500,000  
Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp.

  4.40%   05/30/47   415,945
    Ground Transportation – 0.6%            
3,000,000  
CSX Corp.

  4.10%   11/15/32   2,840,128
1,500,000  
CSX Corp.

  4.50%   11/15/52   1,356,683
1,500,000  
Union Pacific Corp.

  4.95%   05/15/53   1,494,649
        5,691,460
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.3%            
1,000,000  
Alcon Finance Corp. (b)

  5.38%   12/06/32   1,014,015
1,000,000  
Baxter International, Inc.

  2.27%   12/01/28   857,647
1,000,000  
Baxter International, Inc.

  3.13%   12/01/51   660,559
        2,532,221
    Health Care Providers & Services – 3.6%            
1,143,000  
Centene Corp.

  4.25%   12/15/27   1,069,745
2,000,000  
Centene Corp.

  2.45%   07/15/28   1,711,442
1,000,000  
Centene Corp.

  2.50%   03/01/31   798,465
800,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  1.75%   08/21/30   638,806
1,000,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  5.25%   02/21/33   996,556
500,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  2.70%   08/21/40   349,399
1,250,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  5.05%   03/25/48   1,153,070
1,000,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  5.63%   02/21/53   994,842
1,000,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  5.35%   10/15/25   998,160
500,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  2.55%   03/15/31   420,415
500,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  4.10%   05/15/32   466,296
1,000,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  3.60%   03/15/51   765,903
500,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  4.55%   05/15/52   447,236
1,000,000  
Elevance Health, Inc.

  6.10%   10/15/52   1,096,468
1,000,000  
HCA, Inc.

  2.38%   07/15/31   800,375
2,500,000  
HCA, Inc.

  5.50%   06/01/33   2,497,122
2,500,000  
HCA, Inc.

  3.50%   07/15/51   1,732,119
2,500,000  
HCA, Inc.

  5.90%   06/01/53   2,478,981
2,500,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  5.25%   02/15/28   2,550,445
1,000,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  4.25%   01/15/29   972,160
3,500,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  5.30%   02/15/30   3,588,105
1,000,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  5.35%   02/15/33   1,039,732
2,000,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  5.88%   02/15/53   2,223,603
1,000,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  6.05%   02/15/63   1,131,826
500,000  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  5.20%   04/15/63   500,673
500,000  
Universal Health Services, Inc.

  2.65%   10/15/30   408,740
1,000,000  
Universal Health Services, Inc.

  2.65%   01/15/32   788,947
        32,619,631
Page 26
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.1%            
$600,000  
Hyatt Hotels Corp.

  5.75%   01/30/27   $598,706
    Insurance – 0.7%            
1,000,000  
Aon Corp / Aon Global Holdings PLC

  5.35%   02/28/33   1,008,104
1,000,000  
Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

  5.50%   03/02/33   1,002,558
1,000,000  
Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

  5.75%   03/02/53   1,006,590
700,000  
Brown & Brown, Inc.

  4.20%   09/15/24   683,896
750,000  
Brown & Brown, Inc.

  2.38%   03/15/31   605,061
1,000,000  
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

  5.75%   11/01/32   1,051,766
1,000,000  
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

  6.25%   11/01/52   1,125,980
        6,483,955
    Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.9%            
2,000,000  
IQVIA, Inc. (b)

  5.70%   05/15/28   1,982,500
3,775,000  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  4.80%   11/21/27   3,794,250
500,000  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  4.95%   11/21/32   509,283
2,000,000  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  2.80%   10/15/41   1,492,547
        7,778,580
    Media – 1.6%            
2,500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  2.25%   01/15/29   2,082,920
500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  2.30%   02/01/32   378,787
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.50%   06/01/41   677,227
2,500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.50%   03/01/42   1,674,395
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.70%   04/01/51   632,641
2,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.90%   06/01/52   1,310,555
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  4.40%   12/01/61   675,881
500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  5.50%   04/01/63   403,026
2,000,000  
Comcast Corp.

  5.35%   11/15/27   2,036,755
1,000,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.55%   01/15/29   982,530
1,500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  5.50%   11/15/32   1,559,236
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.25%   11/01/39   397,051
1,000,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.75%   04/01/40   843,176
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.00%   08/15/47   417,186
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.45%   02/01/50   381,033
543,000  
Comcast Corp.

  2.94%   11/01/56   353,997
        14,806,396
    Multi-Utilities – 0.6%            
2,000,000  
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.

  6.15%   11/15/52   2,202,730
1,185,000  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  3.07%   08/15/24   1,144,963
2,500,000  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  3.30%   04/15/41   1,860,150
        5,207,843
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 2.7%            
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.41%   02/11/26   480,638
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.94%   09/21/28   478,829
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 27

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (Continued)            
$500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  1.75%   08/10/30   $409,750
2,500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  2.72%   01/12/32   2,123,947
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  4.81%   02/13/33   492,969
1,000,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.06%   06/17/41   758,472
1,000,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.00%   03/17/52   691,099
1,000,000  
Cheniere Energy Partners L.P. (b)

  5.95%   06/30/33   1,004,160
500,000  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  3.50%   12/01/29   450,520
2,151,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  4.50%   04/15/24   2,126,797
663,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  3.90%   05/15/24   651,966
250,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  4.20%   04/15/27   238,869
500,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  4.00%   10/01/27   468,595
500,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  5.55%   02/15/28   499,083
1,250,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  5.25%   04/15/29   1,221,133
1,000,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  5.75%   02/15/33   1,007,921
250,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  5.30%   04/15/47   217,786
500,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  5.40%   10/01/47   441,403
250,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  6.00%   06/15/48   237,439
2,250,000  
Energy Transfer L.P.

  6.25%   04/15/49   2,199,934
1,000,000  
Enterprise Products Operating LLC

  5.05%   01/10/26   998,678
1,360,000  
Enterprise Products Operating LLC

  5.35%   01/31/33   1,383,570
500,000  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.

  5.20%   06/01/33   484,777
500,000  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  1.13%   01/15/26   450,483
250,000  
Plains All American Pipeline L.P./PAA Finance Corp.

  3.80%   09/15/30   222,007
1,000,000  
Plains All American Pipeline L.P./PAA Finance Corp.

  4.90%   02/15/45   806,266
500,000  
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

  5.00%   03/15/27   492,453
250,000  
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

  4.20%   03/15/28   237,087
250,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  3.50%   11/15/30   223,666
1,000,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  2.60%   03/15/31   829,271
625,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  4.90%   01/15/45   546,205
270,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  5.10%   09/15/45   243,113
1,000,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  4.85%   03/01/48   867,071
        23,985,957
    Personal Care Products – 0.2%            
1,000,000  
Kenvue, Inc. (b)

  5.05%   03/22/28   1,008,724
1,000,000  
Kenvue, Inc. (b)

  5.10%   03/22/43   1,017,324
        2,026,048
    Pharmaceuticals – 0.7%            
500,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  1.75%   05/28/28   433,534
1,000,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  2.25%   05/28/31   844,303
1,000,000  
Eli Lilly & Co.

  4.70%   02/27/33   1,013,490
500,000  
Eli Lilly & Co.

  4.95%   02/27/63   510,704
2,000,000  
Zoetis, Inc.

  5.40%   11/14/25   2,006,649
1,000,000  
Zoetis, Inc.

  5.60%   11/16/32   1,045,674
        5,854,354
    Professional Services – 0.2%            
1,000,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  3.20%   07/01/26   938,679
500,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  3.50%   07/01/29   456,621
250,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  2.65%   06/01/30   213,204
500,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  4.40%   07/01/49   422,866
        2,031,370
Page 28
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.4%            
$500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  1.95%   02/15/28   $432,747
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  2.45%   02/15/31   406,859
250,000  
Broadcom, Inc.

  4.30%   11/15/32   229,419
250,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  2.60%   02/15/33   195,552
383,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  3.42%   04/15/33   320,464
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  3.47%   04/15/34   410,333
642,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  4.93%   05/15/37   581,374
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  3.50%   02/15/41   374,370
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (b)

  3.75%   02/15/51   368,197
        3,319,315
    Software – 1.9%            
1,000,000  
Oracle Corp.

  2.50%   04/01/25   949,568
787,000  
Oracle Corp.

  5.80%   11/10/25   796,050
1,000,000  
Oracle Corp.

  4.50%   05/06/28   973,414
750,000  
Oracle Corp.

  6.15%   11/09/29   781,672
1,500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  4.65%   05/06/30   1,450,226
2,500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  6.25%   11/09/32   2,654,801
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  4.90%   02/06/33   485,535
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  6.50%   04/15/38   532,572
1,900,000  
Oracle Corp.

  5.38%   07/15/40   1,814,784
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.65%   03/25/41   385,541
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.60%   04/01/50   357,570
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.95%   03/25/51   378,344
2,000,000  
Oracle Corp.

  6.90%   11/09/52   2,246,780
1,000,000  
Oracle Corp.

  5.55%   02/06/53   969,066
1,250,000  
Salesforce, Inc.

  2.70%   07/15/41   919,311
500,000  
VMware, Inc.

  1.40%   08/15/26   441,766
500,000  
VMware, Inc.

  1.80%   08/15/28   419,360
1,000,000  
VMware, Inc.

  2.20%   08/15/31   786,192
        17,342,552
    Specialized REITs – 0.1%            
500,000  
Crown Castle, Inc.

  1.05%   07/15/26   438,107
500,000  
Crown Castle, Inc.

  2.10%   04/01/31   400,498
        838,605
    Specialty Retail – 0.4%            
1,462,000  
AutoZone, Inc.

  4.50%   02/01/28   1,425,755
2,000,000  
AutoZone, Inc.

  4.75%   02/01/33   1,916,804
        3,342,559
    Water Utilities – 0.3%            
2,920,000  
American Water Capital Corp.

  3.85%   03/01/24   2,883,121
    Wireless Telecommunication Services – 1.5%            
2,500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.50%   04/15/25   2,404,884
1,000,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  1.50%   02/15/26   903,955
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.75%   04/15/27   473,544
2,000,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  4.75%   02/01/28   1,944,743
750,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.05%   02/15/28   650,740
750,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.55%   02/15/31   623,642
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.25%   11/15/31   400,308
1,500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  5.20%   01/15/33   1,490,999
1,500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.00%   02/15/41   1,097,540
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 29

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Wireless Telecommunication Services (Continued)            
$1,000,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.30%   02/15/51   $702,383
1,500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  5.65%   01/15/53   1,524,190
1,000,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  5.80%   09/15/62   1,017,232
        13,234,160
   
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes

  412,624,817
    (Cost $450,659,010)            
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES – 4.1%
650,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

      07/03/23   650,000
600,000  
U. S. Treasury Bond

  3.88%   05/15/43   585,563
2,580,000  
U. S. Treasury Bond

  3.63%   02/15/53   2,476,800
2,950,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  4.63%   06/30/25   2,936,690
18,930,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  4.13%   06/15/26   18,740,700
9,275,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  4.00%   06/30/28   9,225,002
2,295,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  3.38%   05/15/33   2,213,599
   
Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

  36,828,354
    (Cost $36,867,538)            
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 3.6%
    Banks – 0.9%            
1,500,000  
Barclays PLC (a)

  1.01%   12/10/24   1,462,619
3,250,000  
Toronto-Dominion (The) Bank

  5.10%   01/09/26   3,237,813
3,250,000  
Toronto-Dominion (The) Bank

  5.16%   01/10/28   3,229,181
        7,929,613
    Biotechnology – 0.0%            
500,000  
CSL Finance PLC (b)

  4.75%   04/27/52   466,197
    Capital Markets – 0.2%            
500,000  
UBS Group AG (a) (b)

  1.36%   01/30/27   438,396
1,250,000  
UBS Group AG (a) (b)

  1.49%   08/10/27   1,074,395
1,000,000  
UBS Group AG (a) (b)

  2.10%   02/11/32   758,058
        2,270,849
    Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.1%            
1,000,000  
Waste Connections, Inc.

  3.20%   06/01/32   872,406
    Ground Transportation – 0.0%            
500,000  
Canadian Pacific Railway Co.

  3.10%   12/02/51   355,375
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.2%            
500,000  
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

  6.25%   03/15/38   509,526
1,000,000  
Enbridge, Inc.

  1.60%   10/04/26   890,858
        1,400,384
    Pharmaceuticals – 2.2%            
1,000,000  
AstraZeneca PLC

  3.00%   05/28/51   742,657
5,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  4.65%   05/19/25   4,958,355
5,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  4.45%   05/19/26   4,941,211
3,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  4.45%   05/19/28   2,950,084
2,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  4.75%   05/19/33   1,993,242
2,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  5.11%   05/19/43   2,005,823
1,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  5.30%   05/19/53   1,040,466
Page 30
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Pharmaceuticals (Continued)            
$1,000,000  
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

  5.34%   05/19/63   $1,012,784
        19,644,622
   
Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes

  32,939,446
    (Cost $34,291,373)            
    
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 45.0%
    Aerospace & Defense – 0.9%    
12,609  
General Dynamics Corp.

  2,712,826
6,086  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  2,801,873
6,232  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  2,840,546
        8,355,245
    Air Freight & Logistics – 1.3%    
28,957  
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

  2,732,093
26,129  
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

  3,165,006
26,700  
Forward Air Corp.

  2,833,137
14,833  
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

  2,658,815
        11,389,051
    Banks – 7.0%    
82,091  
Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

  2,130,261
29,201  
BancFirst Corp.

  2,686,492
52,921  
Banner Corp.

  2,311,060
13,603  
City Holding Co.

  1,224,134
49,310  
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

  2,401,397
54,816  
Community Bank System, Inc.

  2,569,774
27,315  
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

  2,937,182
172,499  
CVB Financial Corp.

  2,290,787
43,153  
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

  913,117
51,843  
East West Bancorp, Inc.

  2,736,792
22,405  
Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

  876,036
41,207  
FB Financial Corp.

  1,155,856
251,951  
First BanCorp

  3,078,841
90,197  
First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

  2,569,713
25,816  
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.

  719,492
67,196  
International Bancshares Corp.

  2,970,063
20,500  
Lakeland Financial Corp.

  994,660
24,720  
NBT Bancorp, Inc.

  787,332
239,176  
Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

  2,535,266
29,502  
OFG Bancorp

  769,412
12,484  
Park National Corp.

  1,277,363
50,118  
Popular, Inc.

  3,033,141
46,770  
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

  2,641,570
155,027  
Regions Financial Corp.

  2,762,581
110,748  
Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

  2,511,765
52,668  
ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

  2,155,175
164,510  
Simmons First National Corp., Class A

  2,837,798
57,105  
Towne Bank

  1,327,120
49,849  
UMB Financial Corp.

  3,035,804
14,144  
Westamerica BanCorp

  541,715
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 31

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Banks (Continued)    
96,133  
Zions Bancorp N.A.

  $2,582,132
        63,363,831
    Building Products – 1.5%    
12,728  
Carlisle Cos., Inc.

  3,265,114
30,036  
Owens Corning

  3,919,698
15,639  
Trane Technologies PLC

  2,991,115
36,204  
UFP Industries, Inc.

  3,513,598
        13,689,525
    Capital Markets – 3.3%    
9,388  
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

  3,118,318
4,300  
BlackRock, Inc.

  2,971,902
15,021  
CME Group, Inc.

  2,783,241
24,937  
Evercore, Inc., Class A

  3,081,964
32,886  
Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

  3,233,023
39,856  
PJT Partners, Inc., Class A

  2,775,572
30,848  
Raymond James Financial, Inc.

  3,201,097
49,996  
SEI Investments Co.

  2,980,761
48,693  
Stifel Financial Corp.

  2,905,511
25,486  
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

  2,854,942
        29,906,331
    Chemicals – 1.1%    
23,560  
FMC Corp.

  2,458,251
105,165  
Huntsman Corp.

  2,841,558
17,013  
Stepan Co.

  1,625,762
24,808  
Westlake Corp.

  2,963,812
        9,889,383
    Commercial Services & Supplies – 1.1%    
6,219  
Cintas Corp.

  3,091,341
76,667  
Rollins, Inc.

  3,283,648
19,587  
Tetra Tech, Inc.

  3,207,175
        9,582,164
    Construction & Engineering – 0.4%    
17,698  
EMCOR Group, Inc.

  3,270,236
    Construction Materials – 0.4%    
19,608  
Eagle Materials, Inc.

  3,655,323
    Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail – 0.6%    
13,672  
Dollar General Corp.

  2,321,232
58,280  
Kroger (The) Co.

  2,739,160
        5,060,392
    Containers & Packaging – 0.3%    
20,725  
Packaging Corp. of America

  2,739,016
    Electrical Equipment – 0.4%    
19,799  
AMETEK, Inc.

  3,205,062
    Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 0.3%    
35,209  
Amphenol Corp., Class A

  2,991,005
    Financial Services – 1.8%    
71,844  
Essent Group Ltd.

  3,362,299
Page 32
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Financial Services (Continued)    
19,090  
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

  $3,194,330
214,403  
MGIC Investment Corp.

  3,385,424
130,193  
Radian Group, Inc.

  3,291,279
12,759  
Visa, Inc., Class A

  3,030,007
        16,263,339
    Food Products – 1.2%    
36,120  
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

  2,729,227
30,122  
Bunge Ltd.

  2,842,011
11,310  
Hershey (The) Co.

  2,824,107
48,502  
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

  2,475,542
        10,870,887
    Ground Transportation – 1.8%    
16,398  
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

  2,968,530
50,855  
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

  2,825,504
16,049  
Landstar System, Inc.

  3,090,074
57,820  
Marten Transport Ltd.

  1,243,130
8,442  
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

  3,121,430
63,252  
Werner Enterprises, Inc.

  2,794,473
        16,043,141
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.3%    
28,415  
Abbott Laboratories

  3,097,803
    Health Care Providers & Services – 1.3%    
5,348  
Chemed Corp.

  2,896,851
11,260  
Cigna (The) Group

  3,159,556
5,927  
Humana, Inc.

  2,650,140
6,088  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  2,926,136
        11,632,683
    Household Durables – 0.7%    
28,511  
Garmin Ltd.

  2,973,412
27,374  
Lennar Corp., Class A

  3,430,236
        6,403,648
    Household Products – 0.3%    
19,352  
Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

  2,936,472
    Industrial Conglomerates – 0.3%    
27,374  
3M Co.

  2,739,864
    Insurance – 3.6%    
44,597  
Aflac, Inc.

  3,112,871
78,851  
American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.

  4,108,926
82,372  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

  2,965,392
26,151  
Globe Life, Inc.

  2,866,673
41,287  
Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

  2,973,490
115,230  
Old Republic International Corp.

  2,900,339
38,716  
Principal Financial Group, Inc.

  2,936,221
21,649  
RLI Corp.

  2,954,439
23,817  
Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

  1,708,155
16,784  
Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.

  2,914,709
46,212  
W.R. Berkley Corp.

  2,752,387
        32,193,602
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 33

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    IT Services – 0.7%    
10,066  
Accenture PLC, Class A

  $3,106,166
47,222  
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

  3,082,652
        6,188,818
    Leisure Products – 0.2%    
25,244  
Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.

  1,336,922
    Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.6%    
11,415  
Danaher Corp.

  2,739,600
4,991  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  2,604,054
        5,343,654
    Machinery – 5.2%    
21,282  
AGCO Corp.

  2,796,880
14,691  
Alamo Group, Inc.

  2,701,822
63,599  
Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

  3,590,800
12,044  
Cummins, Inc.

  2,952,707
6,969  
Deere & Co.

  2,823,769
30,577  
Franklin Electric Co., Inc.

  3,146,373
39,411  
Graco, Inc.

  3,403,140
33,340  
ITT, Inc.

  3,107,621
17,015  
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

  3,379,690
39,158  
Mueller Industries, Inc.

  3,417,710
12,947  
Nordson Corp.

  3,213,187
39,306  
PACCAR, Inc.

  3,287,947
11,652  
Snap-on, Inc.

  3,357,990
25,885  
Toro (The) Co.

  2,631,210
17,092  
Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A

  3,140,313
        46,951,159
    Marine Transportation – 0.4%    
48,219  
Matson, Inc.

  3,748,063
    Metals & Mining – 0.3%    
11,207  
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

  3,043,709
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.9%    
21,886  
Arch Resources, Inc.

  2,467,865
117,249  
Coterra Energy, Inc.

  2,966,400
14,088  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  2,918,752
        8,353,017
    Pharmaceuticals – 1.0%    
18,562  
Johnson & Johnson

  3,072,382
27,045  
Merck & Co., Inc.

  3,120,723
17,286  
Zoetis, Inc.

  2,976,822
        9,169,927
    Professional Services – 1.4%    
12,925  
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

  2,840,786
31,043  
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

  3,464,399
13,969  
Kforce, Inc.

  875,297
25,109  
Paychex, Inc.

  2,808,944
35,712  
Robert Half International, Inc.

  2,686,257
        12,675,683
Page 34
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.6%    
24,391  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

  $2,699,840
15,469  
Texas Instruments, Inc.

  2,784,729
        5,484,569
    Software – 0.4%    
9,981  
Microsoft Corp.

  3,398,930
    Specialty Retail – 1.2%    
23,661  
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

  1,663,368
36,763  
Best Buy Co., Inc.

  3,012,728
20,289  
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

  3,380,756
12,242  
Tractor Supply Co.

  2,706,706
        10,763,558
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.9%    
40,008  
Carter’s, Inc.

  2,904,581
31,883  
Columbia Sportswear Co.

  2,462,643
157,832  
Levi Strauss & Co., Class A

  2,277,516
        7,644,740
    Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.3%    
45,488  
Boise Cascade Co.

  4,109,841
53,343  
Fastenal Co.

  3,146,703
19,853  
Rush Enterprises, Inc., Class A

  1,205,871
9,042  
Watsco, Inc.

  3,449,252
        11,911,667
   
Total Common Stocks

  405,292,419
    (Cost $371,481,372)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 0.6%
    Specialized REITs – 0.6%    
58,126  
PotlatchDeltic Corp.

  3,071,959
9,523  
Public Storage

  2,779,573
   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

  5,851,532
    (Cost $5,480,049)    
 
Total Investments – 99.1%

 893,536,568
  (Cost $898,779,342)   
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 0.9%

 8,131,358
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $901,667,926
    
(a) Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at June 30, 2023. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate.
(b) This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s advisor. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At June 30, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $23,144,575 or 2.6% of net assets.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 35

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Corporate Bonds and Notes*

$412,624,817 $$412,624,817 $
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

36,828,354 36,828,354
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes*

32,939,446 32,939,446
Common Stocks*

405,292,419 405,292,419
Real Estate Investment Trusts*

5,851,532 5,851,532
Total Investments

$893,536,568 $411,143,951 $482,392,617 $
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 36
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 20.2%
    Aerospace & Defense – 0.2%    
176  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  $80,221
    Banks – 0.5%    
1,277  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  185,727
    Beverages – 0.3%    
532  
PepsiCo, Inc.

  98,537
    Capital Markets – 0.3%    
918  
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

  103,807
    Communications Equipment – 0.4%    
1,736  
Cisco Systems, Inc.

  89,821
202  
Motorola Solutions, Inc.

  59,242
        149,063
    Construction & Engineering – 0.3%    
582  
Quanta Services, Inc.

  114,334
    Consumer Finance – 0.3%    
643  
American Express Co.

  112,011
    Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail – 0.3%    
739  
Walmart, Inc.

  116,156
    Containers & Packaging – 0.1%    
382  
Packaging Corp. of America

  50,485
    Electric Utilities – 2.1%    
1,267  
Alliant Energy Corp.

  66,492
1,447  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  121,837
146  
Constellation Energy Corp.

  13,366
297  
Duke Energy Corp.

  26,653
4,116  
Enel S.p.A., ADR

  27,536
134  
Entergy Corp.

  13,047
458  
Evergy, Inc.

  26,756
192  
Eversource Energy

  13,617
339  
Exelon Corp.

  13,811
536  
Iberdrola S.A., ADR

  28,017
386  
IDACORP, Inc.

  39,604
2,284  
NextEra Energy, Inc.

  169,473
4,039  
PPL Corp.

  106,872
767  
Southern (The) Co.

  53,882
643  
Xcel Energy, Inc.

  39,975
        760,938
    Electrical Equipment – 0.3%    
497  
Eaton Corp PLC

  99,947
    Energy Equipment & Services – 0.5%    
6,163  
Archrock, Inc.

  63,171
3,479  
Halliburton Co.

  114,772
        177,943
    Financial Services – 0.4%    
589  
Visa, Inc., Class A

  139,876
    Food Products – 0.3%    
1,022  
Ingredion, Inc.

  108,281
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 37

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Gas Utilities – 0.8%    
1,465  
AltaGas Ltd. (CAD)

  $26,320
695  
Atmos Energy Corp.

  80,856
2,578  
National Fuel Gas Co.

  132,406
273  
New Jersey Resources Corp.

  12,886
666  
ONE Gas, Inc.

  51,155
        303,623
    Ground Transportation – 0.2%    
379  
Union Pacific Corp.

  77,551
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.5%    
780  
Abbott Laboratories

  85,036
1,242  
Medtronic PLC

  109,420
        194,456
    Health Care Providers & Services – 1.0%    
791  
AmerisourceBergen Corp.

  152,212
1,293  
CVS Health Corp.

  89,385
243  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  116,796
        358,393
    Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.4%    
504  
Darden Restaurants, Inc.

  84,208
725  
Starbucks Corp.

  71,818
        156,026
    Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.5%    
1,926  
AES (The) Corp.

  39,926
4,686  
Clearway Energy, Inc., Class A

  126,522
        166,448
    Industrial Conglomerates – 0.1%    
228  
Honeywell International, Inc.

  47,310
    Insurance – 0.2%    
405  
Chubb, Ltd.

  77,987
    IT Services – 0.4%    
439  
Accenture PLC, Class A

  135,467
    Machinery – 0.5%    
387  
Caterpillar, Inc.

  95,221
171  
Parker-Hannifin Corp.

  66,697
        161,918
    Media – 0.2%    
1,723  
Comcast Corp., Class A

  71,591
    Multi-Utilities – 1.6%    
1,768  
Atco Ltd., Class I (CAD)

  52,636
936  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

  27,284
673  
CMS Energy Corp.

  39,539
3,373  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  211,184
1,280  
Sempra Energy

  186,355
744  
WEC Energy Group, Inc.

  65,651
        582,649
Page 38
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.8%    
732  
Cheniere Energy, Inc.

  $111,527
1,155  
ConocoPhillips

  119,670
5,022  
DT Midstream, Inc.

  248,941
1,437  
Enbridge, Inc.

  53,385
1,294  
Hess Corp.

  175,919
6,449  
Keyera Corp. (CAD)

  148,720
9,519  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.

  163,917
1,106  
ONEOK, Inc.

  68,262
2,081  
Targa Resources Corp.

  158,364
1,318  
TC Energy Corp.

  53,260
1,766  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  57,625
        1,359,590
    Pharmaceuticals – 0.8%    
1,501  
AstraZeneca PLC, ADR

  107,427
545  
Johnson & Johnson

  90,208
897  
Merck & Co., Inc.

  103,505
        301,140
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.4%    
163  
Broadcom, Inc.

  141,391
    Software – 1.6%    
277  
Intuit, Inc.

  126,919
543  
Microsoft Corp.

  184,913
1,373  
Oracle Corp.

  163,510
626  
SAP SE, ADR

  85,643
        560,985
    Specialty Retail – 0.4%    
1,631  
TJX (The) Cos., Inc.

  138,292
    Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.3%    
498  
Apple, Inc.

  96,597
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.2%    
566  
NIKE, Inc., Class B

  62,469
   
Total Common Stocks

  7,291,209
    (Cost $6,460,806)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 11.8%
    Health Care REITs – 2.4%    
8,757  
CareTrust REIT, Inc.

  173,914
5,573  
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

  171,035
14,674  
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

  172,713
3,659  
Ventas, Inc.

  172,961
2,177  
Welltower, Inc.

  176,098
        866,721
    Hotel & Resort REITs – 1.0%    
11,016  
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

  166,452
10,153  
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

  170,875
        337,327
    Industrial REITs – 1.4%    
992  
EastGroup Properties, Inc.

  172,211
1,378  
Prologis, Inc.

  168,984
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 39

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (Continued)
    Industrial REITs (Continued)    
4,733  
STAG Industrial, Inc.

  $169,820
        511,015
    Residential REITs – 1.4%    
1,553  
Camden Property Trust

  169,075
4,992  
Invitation Homes, Inc.

  171,725
1,119  
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

  169,931
        510,731
    Retail REITs – 1.9%    
8,762  
Kimco Realty Corp.

  172,787
8,203  
Kite Realty Group Trust

  183,255
2,719  
Realty Income Corp.

  162,569
1,527  
Simon Property Group, Inc.

  176,338
        694,949
    Specialized REITs – 3.7%    
846  
American Tower Corp.

  164,073
3,719  
CubeSmart

  166,090
224  
Equinix, Inc.

  175,603
1,104  
Extra Space Storage, Inc.

  164,330
3,303  
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

  160,063
545  
Public Storage

  159,075
5,239  
VICI Properties, Inc.

  164,662
5,684  
Weyerhaeuser Co.

  190,471
        1,344,367
   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

  4,265,110
    (Cost $4,253,863)    
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 6.7%
    Chemicals – 0.2%    
3,703  
Westlake Chemical Partners, L.P.

  80,318
    Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.5%    
3,031  
NextEra Energy Partners, L.P. (a)

  177,738
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 6.0%    
3,846  
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.

  177,454
27,484  
Energy Transfer, L.P.

  349,047
17,590  
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.

  463,497
5,474  
Hess Midstream, L.P., Class A (a)

  167,942
6,592  
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.

  121,952
7,639  
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.

  476,063
4,560  
MPLX, L.P.

  154,766
17,174  
Plains GP Holdings, L.P., Class A

  254,690
        2,165,411
   
Total Master Limited Partnerships

  2,423,467
    (Cost $1,831,870)    
    
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES – 8.7%
$98,631  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/24   95,684
81,586  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   10/15/24   78,703
134,484  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   01/15/25   128,936
Page 40
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
$8,047  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.38%   01/15/25   $7,964
91,608  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   04/15/25   87,159
110,015  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   07/15/25   105,297
87,687  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   10/15/25   83,147
108,521  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   01/15/26   103,497
52,731  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.00%   01/15/26   52,039
89,071  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   04/15/26   83,539
88,591  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/26   83,236
81,042  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   10/15/26   75,782
108,003  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   01/15/27   101,365
30,086  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.38%   01/15/27   30,245
80,583  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   04/15/27   74,608
85,570  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   07/15/27   80,238
78,854  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.63%   10/15/27   77,720
95,928  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.50%   01/15/28   89,757
41,994  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.75%   01/15/28   41,520
37,421  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.25%   04/15/28   36,222
39,388  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  3.63%   04/15/28   42,291
106,351  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   07/15/28   100,815
85,302  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.88%   01/15/29   80,773
38,150  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.50%   01/15/29   39,303
47,979  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  3.88%   04/15/29   53,027
109,109  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   07/15/29   99,670
91,970  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/30   82,535
98,206  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/30   88,111
96,725  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/31   86,005
101,867  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/31   90,378
108,343  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/32   95,430
13,673  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  3.38%   04/15/32   15,556
98,146  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   07/15/32   90,262
93,695  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.13%   01/15/33   89,827
40,703  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.13%   02/15/40   43,707
62,061  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.13%   02/15/41   66,649
58,804  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   02/15/42   50,013
57,529  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   02/15/43   47,242
57,013  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.38%   02/15/44   53,755
55,782  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   02/15/45   46,149
49,932  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/46   43,362
45,242  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.88%   02/15/47   38,001
44,287  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/48   38,138
34,962  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/49   30,101
35,399  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   02/15/50   24,790
39,617  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   02/15/51   26,470
40,321  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   02/15/52   26,788
21,432  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.50%   02/15/53   20,828
   
Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

  3,126,634
    (Cost $3,410,854)            
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.9%
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – 0.6%            
    Fannie Mae REMICS             
0  
Series 1993-119, Class H

  6.50%   07/01/23   0
24  
Series 1993-178, Class PK

  6.50%   09/01/23   24
464  
Series 1999-56, Class Z

  7.00%   12/01/29   470
538  
Series 2002-67, Class PE

  5.50%   11/01/32   540
12,719  
Series 2002-9, Class MS, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 8.10% (c)

  2.95%   03/25/32   1,300
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 41

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued)
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued)            
    Fannie Mae REMICS (Continued)            
$2,391  
Series 2002-90, Class A1

  6.50%   06/01/42   $2,448
777  
Series 2003-14, Class AQ

  3.50%   03/01/33   745
781  
Series 2003-41, Class OA

  4.00%   05/01/33   759
17,354  
Series 2004-10, Class ZB

  6.00%   02/01/34   17,504
6,215  
Series 2005-79, Class NF, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 0.41% (d)

  5.56%   09/25/35   6,111
8,628  
Series 2007-10, Class Z

  6.00%   02/01/37   8,779
574  
Series 2012-35, Class PL

  2.00%   11/01/41   518
215  
Series 2013-14, Class QE

  1.75%   03/01/43   182
8,215  
Series 2013-31, Class NT

  3.00%   04/01/43   7,409
    FHLMC-GNMA             
19  
Series 1994-27, Class D

  7.00%   03/01/24   19
    Freddie Mac REMICS             
119  
Series 1994-1673, Class FB, 10 Yr. Constant Maturity Treasury Rate - 0.50% (d)

  3.09%   02/01/24   119
11  
Series 1996-1847, Class LL

  7.50%   04/01/26   11
3,690  
Series 1998-2033, Class IA, IO

  7.00%   02/01/28   277
1,083  
Series 1999-2130, Class KB

  6.38%   03/01/29   1,092
16,305  
Series 1999-2174, Class PN

  6.00%   07/01/29   16,272
2,162  
Series 2001-2277, Class B

  7.50%   01/01/31   2,306
20,869  
Series 2003-2647, Class LS, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -2.5 + 14.00% (c)

  1.07%   07/01/33   18,731
13,997  
Series 2004-2768, Class PW

  4.25%   03/01/34   13,456
2,000  
Series 2004-2778, Class MM

  5.25%   04/01/34   1,997
15,022  
Series 2006-3199, Class DS, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 7.15% (c)

  1.96%   08/15/36   1,243
8,237  
Series 2010-3775, Class KZ

  4.00%   08/01/25   7,801
24,323  
Series 2013-4178, Class ZN

  3.50%   03/01/43   19,470
    Government National Mortgage Association             
33,783  
Series 2007-35, Class NE

  6.00%   06/01/37   34,131
49,000  
Series 2009-61, Class QE

  5.50%   08/01/39   48,938
2,291  
Series 2011-136, Class GB

  2.50%   05/01/40   2,283
        214,935
    Pass-through Security – 0.3%            
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation             
2,856  
Pool C01252

  6.50%   11/01/31   2,945
16,066  
Pool G01731

  6.50%   12/01/29   16,451
11,377  
Pool G06358

  4.00%   04/01/41   10,959
    Federal National Mortgage Association             
6,529  
Pool 890383

  4.00%   01/01/42   6,282
9,545  
Pool AL0791

  4.00%   02/01/41   9,183
14,716  
Pool AU4289

  4.00%   09/01/43   14,152
2,187  
Pool MA0561

  4.00%   11/01/40   2,104
10,617  
Pool MA1028

  4.00%   04/01/42   10,214
    Government National Mortgage Association             
9,932  
Pool 667422

  5.00%   10/01/39   9,994
5,336  
Pool 706201

  5.50%   04/01/39   5,364
8,466  
Pool 736558

  5.00%   02/01/40   8,434
9,864  
Pool 759248

  4.00%   02/01/41   9,553
        105,635
   
Total U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

  320,570
    (Cost $355,367)            
Page 42
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.0%
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – 0.0%            
    Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.             
$299  
Series 2004-6, Class 2A1

  4.75%   09/25/19   $0
    MASTR Alternative Loan Trust             
593  
Series 2004-10, Class 2A1

  5.50%   10/01/19   549
27  
Series 2005-1, Class 5A1

  5.50%   01/01/20   24
    MASTR Asset Securitization Trust             
4,132  
Series 2004-1, Class 5A4

  5.50%   02/01/34   3,747
    Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust             
3,307  
Series 1999-1, Class 2A (e)

  3.91%   06/01/29   3,087
   
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

  7,407
    (Cost $8,351)            
    
Shares   Description   Value
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 49.3%
158,429  
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF (f)

  2,669,529
44,804  
First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF (f)

  834,250
5,750  
First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (f)

  127,938
15,000  
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF (f)

  715,050
53,862  
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF (f)

  860,176
101,167  
First Trust Senior Loan ETF (f)

  4,582,865
61,781  
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF (f)

  2,448,381
750  
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF

  77,205
500  
iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF

  57,630
15,800  
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

  1,526,280
24,899  
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

  2,692,578
13,075  
iShares MBS ETF

  1,219,440
   
Total Exchange-Traded Funds

  17,811,322
    (Cost $19,210,503)    
 
Total Investments – 97.6%

 35,245,719
  (Cost $35,531,614)   
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.4%

 867,356
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $36,113,075
    
(a) This security is taxed as a “C” corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(b) Security whose principal value is adjusted in accordance with changes to the country’s Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on the basis of the current adjusted principal value.
(c) Inverse floating rate security.
(d) Floating or variable rate security.
(e) Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment’s underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically.
(f) Investment in an affiliated fund.
    
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
IO Interest-Only Security - Principal amount shown represents par value on which interest payments are based.
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 43

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks*

$7,291,209 $7,291,209 $$
Real Estate Investment Trusts*

4,265,110 4,265,110
Master Limited Partnerships*

2,423,467 2,423,467
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

3,126,634 3,126,634
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

320,570 320,570
Mortgage-Backed Securities

7,407 7,407
Exchange-Traded Funds

17,811,322 17,811,322
Total Investments

$35,245,719 $31,791,108 $3,454,611 $
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 44
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 98.3%
    Capital Markets – 98.3%    
57,963  
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  $3,200,137
56,225  
First Trust Developed Markets ex-US AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  2,887,154
52,237  
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund (a)

  1,119,961
18,777  
First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund (a) (b)

  3,060,463
134,683  
First Trust Emerging Markets AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  2,852,586
25,078  
First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF (a)

  1,199,481
53,713  
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  3,227,614
23,907  
First Trust Japan AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  1,146,986
34,334  
First Trust Large Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  3,477,691
60,768  
First Trust Latin America AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  1,154,896
36,501  
First Trust Mid Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  3,515,776
76,448  
First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  3,493,674
114,090  
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF (a)

  2,991,440
45,492  
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF (a)

  3,238,575
18,816  
First Trust Switzerland AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  1,129,713
28,010  
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

  2,743,580
76,260  
SPDR Bloomberg Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

  1,613,662
57,448  
SPDR Bloomberg International Corporate Bond ETF

  1,630,374
52,487  
SPDR Bloomberg Investment Grade Floating Rate ETF

  1,610,826
38,832  
SPDR FTSE International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF

  1,621,624
 
Total Investments – 98.3%

 46,916,213
  (Cost $46,064,886)   
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.7%

 802,817
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $47,719,030
    
(a) Investment in an affiliated fund.
(b) Non-income producing security.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Exchange-Traded Funds*

$46,916,213 $46,916,213 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 45

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 98.0%
    Aerospace & Defense – 5.5%    
8,625   General Dynamics Corp.   $1,855,669
4,022   Lockheed Martin Corp.   1,851,648
4,112   Northrop Grumman Corp.   1,874,250
        5,581,567
    Air Freight & Logistics – 1.8%    
9,942   United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   1,782,103
    Beverages – 5.8%    
30,300   Coca-Cola (The) Co.   1,824,666
36,569   Monster Beverage Corp. (a)   2,100,523
10,467   PepsiCo, Inc.   1,938,698
        5,863,887
    Biotechnology – 5.0%    
11,950   AbbVie, Inc.   1,610,024
7,958   Amgen, Inc.   1,766,835
22,418   Gilead Sciences, Inc.   1,727,755
        5,104,614
    Capital Markets – 1.7%    
34,066   Nasdaq, Inc.   1,698,190
    Chemicals – 2.0%    
6,679   Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.   2,000,561
    Commercial Services &
Supplies – 2.2%
   
24,757   Copart, Inc. (a)   2,258,086
    Communications Equipment – 2.1%    
41,266   Cisco Systems, Inc.   2,135,103
    Consumer Staples
Distribution & Retail – 4.0%
   
3,833   Costco Wholesale Corp.   2,063,611
12,791   Walmart, Inc.   2,010,489
        4,074,100
    Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components – 2.1%
   
25,257   Amphenol Corp., Class A   2,145,582
    Financial Services – 4.0%    
5,172   Mastercard, Inc., Class A   2,034,148
8,292   Visa, Inc., Class A   1,969,184
        4,003,332
    Food Products – 1.8%    
24,108   Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.   1,821,600
    Ground Transportation – 2.1%    
60,991   CSX Corp.   2,079,793
Shares   Description   Value
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies – 3.7%
   
17,381   Abbott Laboratories   $1,894,877
23,087   Hologic, Inc. (a)   1,869,354
        3,764,231
    Health Care Providers &
Services – 9.9%
   
11,640   AmerisourceBergen Corp.   2,239,885
4,306   Elevance Health, Inc.   1,913,113
3,951   Humana, Inc.   1,766,611
7,043   Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a)   2,121,633
4,011   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   1,927,847
        9,969,089
    Household Durables – 4.1%    
19,858   Garmin Ltd.   2,070,991
328   NVR, Inc. (a)   2,083,003
        4,153,994
    Household Products – 1.9%    
12,435   Procter & Gamble (The) Co.   1,886,887
    Industrial Conglomerates – 2.0%    
9,898   Honeywell International, Inc.   2,053,835
    Insurance – 10.2%    
29,414   Aflac, Inc.   2,053,097
5,818   Aon PLC, Class A   2,008,374
31,608   Brown & Brown, Inc.   2,175,895
10,784   Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.   2,028,255
33,740   W.R. Berkley Corp.   2,009,554
        10,275,175
    Machinery – 4.2%    
8,334   Cummins, Inc.   2,043,164
26,531   PACCAR, Inc.   2,219,318
        4,262,482
    Media – 2.0%    
51,753   Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc.   1,996,631
    Pharmaceuticals – 9.7%    
27,532   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   1,760,671
5,038   Eli Lilly & Co.   2,362,721
11,929   Johnson & Johnson   1,974,488
16,822   Merck & Co., Inc.   1,941,091
48,265   Pfizer, Inc.   1,770,360
        9,809,331
    Professional Services – 3.9%    
9,018   Automatic Data Processing, Inc.   1,982,066
17,720   Paychex, Inc.   1,982,337
        3,964,403
 
Page 46
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Semiconductors &
Semiconductor Equipment – 1.9%
   
10,963   Texas Instruments, Inc.   $1,973,559
    Specialty Retail – 2.1%    
24,745   TJX (The) Cos., Inc.   2,098,129
    Technology Hardware,
Storage & Peripherals – 2.3%
   
30,703   NetApp, Inc.   2,345,709
    Total Investments – 98.0%   99,101,973
    (Cost $95,959,912)    
    Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.0%   2,018,886
    Net Assets – 100.0%   $101,120,859
    
(a) Non-income producing security.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks* $99,101,973 $99,101,973 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 47

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 95.7%
    Aerospace & Defense – 3.7%    
12,790   BAE Systems PLC (a)   $150,810
1,031   Thales S.A. (a)   154,474
        305,284
    Automobiles – 2.2%    
6,300   Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (a)   181,114
    Beverages – 3.7%    
989   Carlsberg A.S., Class B (a)   158,370
3,462   Diageo PLC (a)   148,835
        307,205
    Biotechnology – 1.8%    
391   Genmab A.S. (a) (b)   148,172
    Capital Markets – 1.8%    
793   Deutsche Boerse AG (a)   146,399
    Chemicals – 4.0%    
46   Givaudan S.A. (a)   152,579
5,300   Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (a)   177,115
        329,694
    Communications Equipment – 1.9%    
37,951   Nokia Oyj (a)   159,009
    Consumer Staples
Distribution & Retail – 3.9%
   
3,227   Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.   165,473
4,660   Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. (a)   158,873
        324,346
    Electrical Equipment – 4.3%    
4,578   ABB Ltd. (a)   180,102
1,741   Legrand S.A. (a)   172,714
        352,816
    Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components – 3.5%
   
3,000   Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. (a)   147,280
300   Keyence Corp. (a)   142,547
        289,827
    Entertainment – 4.3%    
4,400   Capcom Co., Ltd. (a)   174,418
3,900   Nintendo Co., Ltd. (a)   177,794
        352,212
    Food Products – 1.8%    
1,243   Nestle S.A. (a)   149,522
    Ground Transportation – 1.9%    
1,312   Canadian National Railway Co.   158,876
Shares   Description   Value
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies – 1.7%
   
8,900   Olympus Corp. (a)   $140,846
    Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure – 4.1%
   
6,379   Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. (a)   165,043
6,272   Compass Group PLC (a)   175,636
        340,679
    Household Products – 1.8%    
2,012   Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC (a)   151,204
    Independent Power &
Renewable Electricity Producers – 1.9%
   
3,568   RWE AG (a)   155,480
    Insurance – 2.0%    
1,074   Intact Financial Corp.   165,824
    IT Services – 4.0%    
1,627   CGI, Inc. (b)   171,574
1,000   Obic Co., Ltd. (a)   160,508
        332,082
    Leisure Products – 2.0%    
7,200   Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. (a)   166,733
    Machinery – 1.9%    
2,938   Kone Oyj, Class B (a)   153,495
    Metals & Mining – 2.0%    
5,313   BHP Group Ltd. (a)   159,719
    Personal Care Products – 3.8%    
331   L’Oreal S.A. (a)   154,404
2,965   Unilever PLC (a)   154,400
        308,804
    Pharmaceuticals – 11.6%    
6,600   Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (a)   187,961
8,850   GSK PLC (a)   156,845
938   Novo Nordisk A.S., Class B (a)   151,524
8,100   Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (a)   146,152
514   Roche Holding AG (a)   157,012
3,600   Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (a)   151,846
        951,340
    Professional Services – 5.6%    
5,498   Bureau Veritas S.A. (a)   150,838
1,713   SGS S.A. (a)   162,052
1,193   Wolters Kluwer N.V. (a)   151,479
        464,369
    Software – 4.4%    
83   Constellation Software, Inc.   171,968
 
Page 48
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Software (Continued)    
16,154   Sage Group (The) PLC (a)   $189,760
        361,728
    Specialty Retail – 2.2%    
4,662   Industria de Diseno Textil S.A. (a)   180,829
    Technology Hardware,
Storage & Peripherals – 2.2%
   
3,249   Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (a)   178,901
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods – 3.8%
   
73   Hermes International (a)   158,681
163   LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (a)   153,695
        312,376
    Trading Companies &
Distributors – 1.9%
   
4,054   Bunzl PLC (a)   154,490
    Total Common Stocks   7,883,375
    (Cost $7,469,203)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 2.0%
    Industrial REITs – 2.0%    
12,524   Goodman Group (a)   168,358
    (Cost $160,731)    
    Total Investments – 97.7%   8,051,733
    (Cost $7,629,934)    
    Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.3%   186,167
    Net Assets – 100.0%   $8,237,900
    
(a) This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At June 30, 2023, securities noted as such are valued at $7,218,018 or 87.6% of net assets. Certain of these securities are fair valued using a factor provided by a third-party pricing service due to the change in value between the foreign markets’ close and the New York Stock Exchange close exceeding a certain threshold. On days when this threshold is not exceeded, these securities are typically valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded.
(b) Non-income producing security.
    
Country Allocation† % of Net
Assets
Japan 23.7%
United Kingdom 15.5
France 11.5
Canada 10.1
Switzerland 9.7
Australia 6.0
Denmark 5.5
Finland 3.8
Netherlands 3.8
Germany 3.7
Spain 2.2
South Korea 2.2
Total Investments 97.7
Net Other Assets and Liabilities 2.3
Total 100.0%
† Portfolio securities are categorized based upon their country of incorporation.
Currency Exposure
Diversification
% of Total
Investments
Euro 25.5%
Japanese Yen 24.3
British Pound Sterling 15.9
Canadian Dollar 10.4
Swiss Franc 9.9
Australian Dollar 6.1
Danish Krone 5.7
South Korean Won 2.2
Total 100.0%
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 49

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks:        
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail $324,346 $165,473 $158,873 $
Ground Transportation 158,876 158,876
Insurance 165,824 165,824
IT Services 332,082 171,574 160,508
Software 361,728 171,968 189,760
Other Industry Categories* 6,540,519 6,540,519
Real Estate Investment Trusts* 168,358 168,358
Total Investments $8,051,733 $833,715 $7,218,018 $
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 50
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 96.7%
    Air Freight & Logistics – 3.7%    
146   Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.   $17,685
83   United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   14,878
        32,563
    Automobiles – 2.9%    
99   Tesla, Inc. (a)   25,915
    Biotechnology – 5.1%    
100   AbbVie, Inc.   13,473
20   Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)   14,371
49   Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)   17,243
        45,087
    Chemicals – 1.7%    
219   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   15,203
    Commercial Services &
Supplies – 2.2%
   
208   Copart, Inc. (a)   18,972
    Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components – 2.1%
   
212   Amphenol Corp., Class A   18,009
    Food Products – 1.8%    
171   Bunge Ltd.   16,134
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies – 5.5%
   
146   Abbott Laboratories   15,917
131   DexCom, Inc. (a)   16,835
194   Hologic, Inc. (a)   15,708
        48,460
    Health Care Providers &
Services – 2.0%
   
59   Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a)   17,773
    Household Durables – 6.4%    
153   DR Horton, Inc.   18,619
146   Lennar Corp., Class A   18,295
3   NVR, Inc. (a)   19,052
        55,966
    Insurance – 1.9%    
283   W.R. Berkley Corp.   16,855
    Interactive Media & Services – 2.1%    
154   Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)   18,434
    IT Services – 1.5%    
58   EPAM Systems, Inc. (a)   13,036
Shares   Description   Value
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services – 5.0%
   
117   Agilent Technologies, Inc.   $14,069
64   Danaher Corp.   15,360
28   Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.   14,609
        44,038
    Machinery – 1.9%    
42   Deere & Co.   17,018
    Metals & Mining – 5.8%    
106   Nucor Corp.   17,382
65   Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   17,653
148   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   16,122
        51,157
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 10.6%    
96   Chevron Corp.   15,106
159   ConocoPhillips   16,474
303   Devon Energy Corp.   14,647
139   EOG Resources, Inc.   15,907
140   Exxon Mobil Corp.   15,015
136   Valero Energy Corp.   15,953
        93,102
    Pharmaceuticals – 3.4%    
231   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   14,773
405   Pfizer, Inc.   14,855
        29,628
    Semiconductors &
Semiconductor Equipment – 20.4%
   
143   Applied Materials, Inc.   20,669
26   Broadcom, Inc.   22,553
73   Enphase Energy, Inc. (a)   12,226
44   KLA Corp.   21,341
31   Lam Research Corp.   19,929
60   NVIDIA Corp.   25,381
96   NXP Semiconductors N.V.   19,649
221   ON Semiconductor Corp. (a)   20,902
138   QUALCOMM, Inc.   16,428
        179,078
    Software – 6.5%    
43   Adobe, Inc. (a)   21,026
84   Autodesk, Inc. (a)   17,187
43   Synopsys, Inc. (a)   18,723
        56,936
    Technology Hardware,
Storage & Peripherals – 2.2%
   
99   Apple, Inc.   19,203
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 51

First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods – 2.0%
   
33   Deckers Outdoor Corp. (a)   $17,413
    Total Common Stocks   849,980
    (Cost $792,902)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 2.0%
    Specialized REITs – 2.0%    
524   Weyerhaeuser Co.   17,559
    (Cost $15,418)    
    Total Investments – 98.7%   867,539
    (Cost $808,320)    
    Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.3%   11,528
    Net Assets – 100.0%   $879,067
    
(a) Non-income producing security.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2023
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks* $849,980 $849,980 $$
Real Estate Investment Trusts* 17,559 17,559
Total Investments $867,539 $867,539 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 52
See Notes to Financial Statements

This page intentionally left blank
Page 53

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  First Trust/Dow
Jones Dividend
& Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Multi Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core
Portfolio
ASSETS:          
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated

$ 893,536,568   $ 23,007,530   $ 9,220,066
Investments, at value - Affiliated

  12,238,189   37,696,147
Total investments, at value

893,536,568   35,245,719   46,916,213
Cash

2,547,352   1,077,839   893,754
Foreign currency

  2,763  
Receivables:          
Investment securities sold

16,267,159   489,393  
Interest

5,223,584   9,937  
Dividends

454,785   26,983  
Fund shares sold

80,210   569   459
Dividend reclaims

2,561   1,017  
From investment advisor

  12,723   12,450
Prepaid expenses

2,447   109  
Total Assets

918,114,666   36,867,052   47,822,876
LIABILITIES:          
Payables:          
Investment securities purchased

15,428,663   652,041  
Investment advisory fees

439,706    
12b-1 distribution and service fees

182,890   7,316   9,641
Administrative service fees

146,569   5,877   7,742
Licensing fees

62,676     11,638
Administrative fees

53,138   1,412   11,318
Shareholder reporting fees

45,203   1,722   75
Custodian fees

27,373   9,983   11,400
Fund shares redeemed

22,842   33,689   32,136
Audit and tax fees

18,264   29,750   13,523
Transfer agent fees

16,071   9,759   4,099
Legal fees

1,161   28   84
Financial reporting fees

732   732   732
Trustees’ fees and expenses

73   103   1,245
Other liabilities

1,379   1,565   213
Total Liabilities

16,446,740   753,977   103,846
NET ASSETS

$901,667,926   $36,113,075   $47,719,030
NET ASSETS consist of:          
Paid-in capital

$ 898,341,693   $ 35,702,589   $ 50,239,191
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)

3,326,233   410,486   (2,520,161)
NET ASSETS

$901,667,926   $36,113,075   $47,719,030
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated

$898,779,342   $22,097,037   $9,766,081
Investments, at cost - Affiliated

$  $13,434,577   $36,298,805
Total investments, at cost

$898,779,342   $35,531,614   $46,064,886
Foreign currency, at cost

$  $2,778   $
Class I Shares:          
NET ASSETS

$900,081,326   $35,965,053   $47,464,058
NET ASSET VALUE, per share

$12.50   $10.92   $10.82
Number of Shares outstanding

72,029,009   3,293,128   4,385,106
Class II Shares:          
NET ASSETS

$1,586,600   $148,022   $254,972
NET ASSET VALUE, per share

$12.53   $10.92   $10.74
Number of Shares outstanding

126,611   13,556   23,743
Page 54
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
Growth Strength
Portfolio
         
$ 99,101,973   $ 8,051,733   $ 867,539
   
99,101,973   8,051,733   867,539
2,287,617   170,310   51,620
  3,047  
         
   
   
58,252   11,428   449
  5  
  16,102  
  15,902   11,758
149   3,798   3,011
101,447,991   8,272,325   934,377
         
         
    38,676
28,682    
19,964   1,335   147
16,214   1,226   143
7,165   859   21
4,917   298  
1,360   1,365   1,830
2,261   1,549   1,303
221,548   1,601   21
14,070   15,676   4,786
9,707   9,484   7,352
93   189   99
732   732   760
295   103  
124   8   172
327,132   34,425   55,310
$ 101,120,859   $ 8,237,900   $ 879,067
         
$ 100,668,565   $ 8,141,983   $ 819,600
452,294   95,917   59,467
$ 101,120,859   $ 8,237,900   $ 879,067
$95,959,912   $7,629,934   $808,320
$  $  $
$95,959,912   $7,629,934   $808,320
$  $3,064   $
         
$ 99,608,156   $ 7,263,564   $ 879,067
$12.73   $11.95   $11.07
7,821,999   608,049   79,413
         
$ 1,512,703   $ 974,336   $
$12.74   $11.95   $
118,750   81,503  
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 55

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  First Trust/Dow
Jones Dividend
& Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Multi Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core
Portfolio
INVESTMENT INCOME:          
Interest

$ 9,907,667   $ 78,004   $ 19,045
Dividends - Unaffiliated

 5,247,487    303,642    186,149
Dividends - Affiliated

   402,891    644,177
Foreign withholding tax on dividend income

(13,227)   (1,873)  
Other

   6  
Total investment income

15,141,927   782,670   849,371
EXPENSES:          
Investment advisory fees

 2,707,851    108,828    82,554
12b-1 distribution and/or service fees:          
Class I

1,126,306   45,164   58,610
Administrative service fees

 902,608    36,154    47,092
Administrative fees

 249,096    8,008    28,015
Licensing fees

 135,393      23,585
Legal fees

 64,668    4,227    3,168
Transfer agent fees

 48,430    29,714    31,311
Custodian fees

 45,038    21,373    6,354
Commitment fees

 35,323    13,994  
Shareholder reporting fees

 23,675    9,223    6,162
Audit and tax fees

 18,336    30,422    14,214
Expenses previously waived or reimbursed

 15,254    
Trustees’ fees and expenses

 9,640    9,375    10,521
Financial reporting fees

 4,587    4,587    4,587
Other

 7,721    706    790
Total expenses

5,393,926   321,775   316,963
Fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor

  (171,411)   (114,569)
Net expenses

5,393,926   150,364   202,394
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

9,748,001   632,306   646,977
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):          
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments - Unaffiliated

8,724,706   758,901   (375,336)
Investments - Affiliated

  (124,167)   (427,185)
Futures contracts

(137,916)    
Foreign currency transactions

(53)   (155)  
Net realized gain (loss)

 8,586,737    634,579   (802,521)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments - Unaffiliated

9,554,471   (173,941)   302,341
Investments - Affiliated

  43,787   1,783,914
Futures contracts

(4,289)    
Foreign currency translation

  (18)  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 9,550,182   (130,172)    2,086,255
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

18,136,919   504,407   1,283,734
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$ 27,884,920   $ 1,136,713   $ 1,930,711
Page 56
See Notes to Financial Statements

  First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
Growth Strength
Portfolio (a)
           
  $18,989   $2,299   $
  926,042   111,487   1,118
     
    (15,165)   (12)
     
  945,031   98,621   1,106
           
  228,491   20,698   429
           
  112,420   7,452   179
  91,259   5,522   143
  19,001   5,720   (586)
  13,709   4,754   21
  6,351   674   99
  30,563   29,016   7,352
  5,780   3,573   1,303
     
  9,810   9,675   2,159
  14,745   16,416   4,786
     
  9,589   9,365   1,776
  4,587   4,587   1,140
  1,076   628   237
  547,381   118,080   19,038
  (46,527)   (77,855)   (18,180)
  500,854   40,225   858
  444,177   58,396   248
           
           
  387,457   275,771  
     
     
    (5,450)  
  387,457   270,321  
           
  321,422   428,968   59,219
     
     
    265  
  321,422   429,233   59,219
  708,879   699,554   59,219
  $1,153,056   $757,950   $59,467
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on May 15, 2023, and commenced operations on May 16, 2023.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 57

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
  First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend
& Income Allocation Portfolio
  First Trust Multi Income
Allocation Portfolio
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2022
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2022
OPERATIONS:              
Net investment income (loss)

$ 9,748,001   $ 13,619,154   $ 632,306   $ 1,002,077
Net realized gain (loss)

 8,586,737    14,609,267    634,579    1,264,505
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 9,550,182    (159,663,670)    (130,172)    (5,376,408)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

27,884,920   (131,435,249)   1,136,713   (3,109,826)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:              
Class I Shares

 (24,702,118)    (131,536,646)    (1,710,666)    (1,663,388)
Class II Shares

 (45,189)    (224,108)    (7,250)    (7,380)
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations

(24,747,307)   (131,760,754)   (1,717,916)   (1,670,768)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:              
Proceeds from shares sold

 19,747,722    49,426,948    2,343,646    5,865,430
Proceeds from shares reinvested

 24,747,307    131,760,754    1,717,916    1,670,768
Cost of shares redeemed

 (55,536,891)    (90,334,579)    (4,632,039)    (5,910,244)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

(11,041,862)   90,853,123   (570,477)   1,625,954
Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 (7,904,249)    (172,342,880)    (1,151,680)    (3,154,640)
NET ASSETS:              
Beginning of period

 909,572,175    1,081,915,055    37,264,755    40,419,395
End of period

$ 901,667,926   $ 909,572,175   $ 36,113,075   $ 37,264,755
Page 58
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core Portfolio
  First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
Growth Strength
Portfolio
Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2022
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2022
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2022
  Period
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited) (a)
                         
$ 646,977   $ 862,615   $ 444,177   $ 465,978   $ 58,396   $ 49,900   $ 248
 (802,521)    (2,805,365)    387,457    (3,113,168)    270,321    (588,287)    —
 2,086,255    (8,881,454)    321,422    (3,232,212)    429,233    (363,663)    59,219
1,930,711   (10,824,204)   1,153,056   (5,879,402)   757,950   (902,050)   59,467
                         
 (425,234)    (8,220,598)    (371,809)    (622,719)    (45,199)    (44,922)    —
 (2,605)    (110,833)    (7,388)    (14,736)    (7,869)    (12,172)    —
(427,839)   (8,331,431)   (379,197)   (637,455)   (53,068)   (57,094)  
                         
 2,336,869    4,818,002    25,750,126    41,605,287    2,183,505    3,507,677    821,935
 427,839    8,331,431    379,197    637,455    53,068    57,094  
 (4,315,408)    (15,030,017)    (12,881,250)    (9,029,288)    (707,056)    (661,741)    (2,335)
(1,550,700)   (1,880,584)   13,248,073   33,213,454   1,529,517   2,903,030   819,600
 (47,828)    (21,036,219)    14,021,932    26,696,597    2,234,399    1,943,886    879,067
                         
 47,766,858    68,803,077    87,098,927    60,402,330    6,003,501    4,059,615    —
$ 47,719,030   $ 47,766,858   $ 101,120,859   $ 87,098,927   $ 8,237,900   $ 6,003,501   $ 879,067
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on May 15, 2023, and commenced operations on May 16, 2023.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 59

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class I Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.47   $ 16.63   $ 15.07   $ 14.68   $ 12.82   $ 13.73
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.14   0.20   0.16(a)   0.21(a)   0.23   0.21
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.24   (2.32)   1.67   0.85   2.39   (0.88)
Total from investment operations

0.38   (2.12)   1.83   1.06   2.62   (0.67)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.13)   (0.19)   (0.15)   (0.21)   (0.22)   (0.21)
Net realized gain

(0.22)   (1.85)   (0.12)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.03)
Total distributions

(0.35)   (2.04)   (0.27)   (0.67)   (0.76)   (0.24)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.50   $12.47   $16.63   $15.07   $14.68   $12.82
Total return (b) (c)

3.09%   (12.20)%   12.25%   7.81%   20.77%   (4.92)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 900,081   $ 907,939   $ 1,080,143   $ 1,000,640   $ 961,210   $ 767,616
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)   1.20%   1.19%   1.21%   1.21%   1.22%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)   1.20%   1.19%   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.16%(d)   1.44%   0.99%   1.49%   1.65%   1.56%
Portfolio turnover rate

71%   119%   120%   105%   89%   76%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 60
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class II Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.50   $ 16.67   $ 15.11   $ 14.71   $ 12.85   $ 13.75
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.15   0.24   0.20(a)   0.24(a)   0.28(a)   0.25(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.25   (2.33)   1.67   0.86   2.38   (0.88)
Total from investment operations

0.40   (2.09)   1.87   1.10   2.66   (0.63)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.15)   (0.23)   (0.19)   (0.24)   (0.26)   (0.24)
Net realized gain

(0.22)   (1.85)   (0.12)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.03)
Total distributions

(0.37)   (2.08)   (0.31)   (0.70)   (0.80)   (0.27)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.53   $12.50   $16.67   $15.11   $14.71   $12.85
Total return (b) (c)

3.20%   (12.02)%   12.50%   8.13%   21.02%   (4.60)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 1,587   $ 1,633   $ 1,772   $ 1,524   $ 1,318   $ 44
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

0.94%(d)   0.95%   0.94%   0.96%   0.97%   0.97%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.94%(d)   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.40%(d)   1.71%   1.24%   1.74%   2.00%   1.79%
Portfolio turnover rate

71%   119%   120%   105%   89%   76%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 61

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class I Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 11.13   $ 12.60   $ 11.44   $ 11.55   $ 10.17   $ 10.89
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.20   0.31   0.27(a)   0.22   0.26   0.23
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.14   (1.27)   1.17   0.05   1.40   (0.71)
Total from investment operations

0.34   (0.96)   1.44   0.27   1.66   (0.48)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.21)   (0.34)   (0.28)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.24)
Net realized gain

(0.34)   (0.17)     (0.14)   (0.01)  
Total distributions

(0.55)   (0.51)   (0.28)   (0.38)   (0.28)   (0.24)
Net asset value, end of period

$10.92   $11.13   $12.60   $11.44   $11.55   $10.17
Total return (b) (c)

3.08%   (7.52)%   12.69%   2.49%   16.38%   (4.44)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 35,965   $ 37,121   $ 40,243   $ 32,345   $ 31,012   $ 24,451
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d)

1.78%(e)   1.73%   1.81%   1.77%   1.80%   2.09%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d)

0.83%(e)   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

3.49%(e)   2.61%   2.22%   2.04%   2.42%   2.29%
Portfolio turnover rate

28%   50%   36%   49%   30%   40%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(e) Annualized.
Page 62
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class II Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 11.12   $ 12.60   $ 11.43   $ 11.54   $ 10.17   $ 10.88
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.21   0.33   0.30(a)   0.24(a)   0.30   0.26
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.15   (1.27)   1.18   0.05   1.38   (0.70)
Total from investment operations

0.36   (0.94)   1.48   0.29   1.68   (0.44)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.22)   (0.37)   (0.31)   (0.26)   (0.30)   (0.27)
Net realized gain

(0.34)   (0.17)     (0.14)   (0.01)  
Total distributions

(0.56)   (0.54)   (0.31)   (0.40)   (0.31)   (0.27)
Net asset value, end of period

$10.92   $11.12   $12.60   $11.43   $11.54   $10.17
Total return (b) (c)

3.29%   (7.37)%   13.07%   2.74%   16.57%   (4.11)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 148   $ 143   $ 177   $ 115   $ 150   $ 142
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d)

1.53%(e)   1.48%   1.56%   1.49%   1.56%   1.83%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d)

0.58%(e)   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

3.75%(e)   2.84%   2.50%   2.25%   2.66%   2.49%
Portfolio turnover rate

28%   50%   36%   49%   30%   40%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(e) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 63

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class I Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 10.49   $ 15.10   $ 13.68   $ 12.37   $ 10.45   $ 11.41
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.15   0.20   0.06   0.06   0.08   0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.28   (2.75)   1.83   1.31   2.10   (0.95)
Total from investment operations

0.43   (2.55)   1.89   1.37   2.18   (0.91)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.10)   (0.18)   (0.06)   (0.06)   (0.08)   (0.03)
Net realized gain

  (1.88)   (0.41)     (0.18)   (0.02)
Total distributions

(0.10)   (2.06)   (0.47)   (0.06)   (0.26)   (0.05)
Net asset value, end of period

$10.82   $10.49   $15.10   $13.68   $12.37   $10.45
Total return (a) (b)

4.09%   (17.05)%   13.87%   11.09%   20.87%   (8.00)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 47,464   $ 47,164   $ 67,914   $ 49,762   $ 50,843   $ 38,277
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (c)

1.28%(d)   1.21%   1.16%   1.35%   1.23%   1.40%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)

0.86%(d)   0.83%   0.72%   0.83%   0.77%   0.74%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.74%(d)   1.58%   0.39%   0.48%   0.62%   0.48%
Portfolio turnover rate

91%   220%   78%   284%   34%   70%
    
(a) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(b) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(c) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(d) Annualized.
Page 64
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31, 
Class II Shares 2022   2021   2020   2019   2018
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 10.41   $ 15.00   $ 13.63   $ 12.37   $ 10.44   $ 11.40
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.20   0.25   0.08   0.09   0.10   0.07
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.24   (2.75)   1.79   1.26   2.12   (0.95)
Total from investment operations

0.44   (2.50)   1.87   1.35   2.22   (0.88)
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.11)   (0.21)   (0.09)   (0.09)   (0.11)   (0.06)
Net realized gain

  (1.88)   (0.41)     (0.18)   (0.02)
Total distributions

(0.11)   (2.09)   (0.50)   (0.09)   (0.29)   (0.08)
Net asset value, end of period

$10.74   $10.41   $15.00   $13.63   $12.37   $10.44
Total return (a) (b)

4.25%   (16.81)%   13.84%   10.96%   21.29%   (7.77)%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 255   $ 603   $ 889   $ 104   $ 109   $ 84
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (c)

11.00%(d)   4.92%   6.52%   34.33%   26.37%   32.62%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)

0.61%(d)   0.58%   0.47%   0.57%   0.52%   0.49%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.50%(d)   1.80%   0.97%   0.72%   0.87%   0.73%
Portfolio turnover rate

91%   220%   78%   284%   34%   70%
    
(a) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(b) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(c) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 65

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended    Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Class I Shares 12/31/2022   12/31/2021  
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.69   $ 14.33   $ 12.06   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:              
Net investment income (loss)

0.06   0.08   0.07   0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.03   (1.61)   2.95   2.39
Total from investment operations

0.09   (1.53)   3.02   2.41
Distributions paid to shareholders from:              
Net investment income

(0.05)   (0.08)   (0.07)   (0.02)
Net realized gain

  (0.03)   (0.68)   (0.33)
Total distributions

(0.05)   (0.11)   (0.75)   (0.35)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.73   $12.69   $14.33   $12.06
Total return (b) (c)

0.70%   (10.68)%   25.29%   24.17%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:              
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 99,608   $ 85,561   $ 59,093   $ 14,831
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)   1.27%   1.52%   4.37%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.97%(d)   0.67%   0.65%   0.60%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

58%   133%   115%   79%
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 66
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended    Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Class II Shares 12/31/2022   12/31/2021  
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.69   $ 14.33   $ 12.06   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:              
Net investment income (loss)

0.07   0.11   0.10   0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.04   (1.61)   2.95   2.39
Total from investment operations

0.11   (1.50)   3.05   2.43
Distributions paid to shareholders from:              
Net investment income

(0.06)   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.04)
Net realized gain

  (0.03)   (0.68)   (0.33)
Total distributions

(0.06)   (0.14)   (0.78)   (0.37)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.74   $12.69   $14.33   $12.06
Total return (b) (c)

0.89%   (10.46)%   25.60%   24.33%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:              
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 1,513   $ 1,538   $ 1,309   $ 629
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

0.95%(d)   1.03%   1.33%   6.90%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.85%(d)   0.85%   0.85%   0.85%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

1.22%(d)   0.90%   0.91%   0.84%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

58%   133%   115%   79%
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 67

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended    Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Class I Shares 12/31/2022   12/31/2021  
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 10.75   $ 13.50   $ 12.68   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:              
Net investment income (loss)

0.09   0.14   0.16   0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.19   (2.76)   2.22   3.57
Total from investment operations

1.28   (2.62)   2.38   3.58
Distributions paid to shareholders from:              
Net investment income

(0.08)   (0.09)   (0.25)   (0.06)
Net realized gain

  (0.04)   (1.31)   (0.84)
Total distributions

(0.08)   (0.13)   (1.56)   (0.90)
Net asset value, end of period

$11.95   $10.75   $13.50   $12.68
Total return (b) (c)

11.94%   (19.38)%   19.24%   36.03%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:              
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 7,264   $ 5,049   $ 3,059   $ 1,199
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

3.46%(d)   5.00%   7.59%   20.98%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

1.67%(d)   1.02%   0.89%   0.14%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

49%   76%   83%   52%
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 68
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2023
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended    Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Class II Shares 12/31/2022   12/31/2021  
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 10.75   $ 13.50   $ 12.69   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:              
Net investment income (loss)

0.11   0.16   0.21   0.03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.19   (2.77)   2.19   3.58
Total from investment operations

1.30   (2.61)   2.40   3.61
Distributions paid to shareholders from:              
Net investment income

(0.10)   (0.10)   (0.25)   (0.08)
Net realized gain

  (0.04)   (1.34)   (0.84)
Total distributions

(0.10)   (0.14)   (1.59)   (0.92)
Net asset value, end of period

$11.95   $10.75   $13.50   $12.69
Total return (b) (c)

12.07%   (19.28)%   19.44%   36.31%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:              
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 974   $ 954   $ 1,000   $ 739
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

3.21%(d)   4.75%   8.07%   20.95%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.95%(d)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

1.85%(d)   1.27%   1.51%   0.37%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

49%   76%   83%   52%
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 69

First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout the period
Class I Shares Period
Ended
6/30/2023 (a)
(Unaudited)
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 10.00
Income from investment operations:  
Net investment income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.07
Total from investment operations

1.07
Net asset value, end of period

$11.07
Total return (b) (c)

10.70%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:  
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 879
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

26.63%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.35%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

—%
    
(a) The Fund’s shares were seeded on May 15, 2023, and commenced operations on May 16, 2023.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 70
See Notes to Financial Statements

Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 14, 2011 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently offers shares of six series (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (“First Trust Dow Jones”), which commenced investment operations on May 1, 2012, First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (“First Trust Multi Income”), which commenced investment operations on May 1, 2014, First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (“First Trust Dorsey Wright”), which commenced investment operations on October 30, 2015, First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (“First Trust Capital Strength”), which commenced operations on May 1, 2020, First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (“First Trust International”), which commenced operations on May 1, 2020, and First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio (“First Trust Growth Strength”), which commenced operations on May 16, 2023. Each Fund’s shares are sold only to variable insurance accounts (each an “Account”) to fund the benefits of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (each a “Contract” and collectively, the “Contracts”) issued by life insurance companies writing variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts with which the Trust has a contract (each a “Participating Insurance Company”).
First Trust Dow Jones’ investment objective seeks to provide total return by allocating among dividend-paying stocks and investment grade bonds. First Trust Dow Jones seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, approximately 40-60% of its net assets in equity securities and approximately 40-60% of its net assets in fixed-income securities at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, at the time of purchase at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (including investment borrowings) will be invested in securities of issuers included in a Dow Jones index. The equity portion of the portfolio will be derived from a quantitative process that seeks to provide total return through investing generally in dividend-paying stocks included in the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM. First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) reserves the right to over-weight, under-weight or exclude certain securities from the portfolio that would otherwise be selected pursuant to the quantitative process in certain instances.
First Trust Dow Jones’ fixed-income component seeks to provide income and preserve capital through investing in a diversified investment-grade debt portfolio. Investment-grade debt securities are those long-term debt securities rated “BBB–” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or Fitch Ratings, Inc. or “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and those short-term debt securities rated “A-3” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, “F3” or higher by Fitch Ratings, Inc. or “Prime 3” or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, at the time of purchase approximately 80% of the net assets of the Fund allocated to corporate debt will be invested in investment-grade debt securities included in the Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM (the “Bond Index”) and other investment-grade debt securities of issuers whose securities are included in the Bond Index; and investment-grade debt securities of issuers included in the Dow Jones Composite AverageTM. The Fund may also invest in U.S. government and agency securities, including mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may, at certain times, also hold exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest in investment-grade corporate debt securities and U.S. government bonds in lieu of investing directly in such securities. The Fund may also invest in companies with various market capitalizations and when-issued, to-be-announced (“TBA”) and delayed delivery securities.
First Trust Multi Income’s primary investment objective is to maximize current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. First Trust Multi Income seeks to achieve its objectives through diversified exposure to nine income generating asset classes: dividend paying stocks, preferred stocks, energy infrastructure companies and master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), high yield or “junk” bonds, floating-rate loans, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”). The Fund is actively managed by First Trust and implementing the strategy involves multiple portfolio management teams.
The Advisor tactically adjusts allocation weights in a manner deemed to offer attractive levels of total return relative to the level of expected risk. The Advisor intends to adjust asset allocation weights quarterly but may do so more or less frequently depending upon market conditions. The maximum weight of any asset class, at the time of adjustment, is 20%. The minimum weight of any asset class, at the time of adjustment, is 5%.
First Trust Multi Income may, at certain times, invest in ETFs that generally provide exposure to the nine asset classes in lieu of investing directly in such asset classes. Certain of the ETFs may be advised by First Trust. As a result, First Trust will also earn advisory fees on the underlying ETFs.
In general, the U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities in which First Trust Multi Income invests may be issued by U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, of any credit quality, including high yield securities. The high yield securities in which the Fund invests are rated below investment-grade at the time of purchase or unrated and deemed by the Advisor to be of comparable quality, commonly referred
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to as “junk” bonds. The Fund also invests in the equity securities of domestic and foreign issuers (including emerging markets) listed on a U.S. or foreign securities exchange and non-U.S. securities that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange in the form of American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”). The Fund may invest in equity securities issued by small, mid or large capitalization companies. The Fund may also invest in bank loans, covenant-lite loans, hybrid capital securities, senior loans and when-issued, TBA and delayed delivery securities.
First Trust Dorsey Wright’s investment objective seeks to provide total return. First Trust Dorsey Wright seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in ETFs that comprise the Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate CoreTM Index. It is expected that a majority of the ETFs in which the Fund invests will be advised by First Trust.
First Trust Capital Strength seeks to provide capital appreciation. First Trust Capital Strength seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the common stocks and REITs that comprise The Capital StrengthTM Index which is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc.
First Trust International seeks to provide capital appreciation. First Trust International seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the common stocks that comprise The International Developed Capital StrengthTM Index which is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc.
First Trust Growth Strength seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. First Trust Growth Strength seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks and REITs that comprise The Growth Strength™ Index which is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc.
First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income, First Trust Dorsey Wright, First Trust Capital Strength, and First Trust International offer two classes of shares: Class I and Class II. First Trust Growth Strength offers once class of shares: Class I. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments but with a different combination of service (12b-1) fees, eligibility requirements and other features.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value (“NAV”) for each class of shares in each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities and foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. The NAV for each class is calculated by dividing the value of each Fund’s total assets attributable to such class (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities attributable to such class (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid, and any borrowings of each Fund) by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Differences in the NAV of each class of each Fund’s shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified service (12b-1) fees, if any, and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of shares and the resulting differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of shares.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, preferred stocks, MLPs, ETFs, REITs and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”))
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are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Securities trading on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets that close prior to the NYSE close may be valued using a systematic fair valuation model provided by a third-party pricing service. If these foreign securities meet certain criteria in relation to the valuation model, their valuation is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the close of the foreign markets.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Corporate bonds, corporate notes, U.S. government securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
1) benchmark yields;
2) reported trades;
3) broker/dealer quotes;
4) issuer spreads;
5) benchmark securities;
6) bids and offers; and
7) reference data including market research publications.
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the end of the day settlement price.
Commercial paper, fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1) the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2) the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3) the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4) issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5) any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities.
Fair valuation of a debt security will be based on the consideration of all available information, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the most recent price provided by a pricing service;
2) the fundamental business data relating to the borrower/issuer;
3) an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;
4) the type, size and cost of the security;
5) the financial statements of the borrower/issuer, or the financial condition of the country of issue;
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6) the credit quality and cash flow of the borrower/issuer, or country of issue, based on the Pricing Committee’s, sub-advisor’s or portfolio manager’s analysis, as applicable, or external analysis;
7) the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security;
8) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the borrower/issuer, or comparable companies;
9) the coupon payments;
10) the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security;
11) the business prospects of the borrower/issuer, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the borrower’s/issuer’s management;
12) the prospects for the borrower’s/issuer’s industry, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flows) being paid for similar businesses in that industry;
13) borrower’s/issuer’s competitive position within the industry;
14) borrower’s/issuer’s ability to access additional liquidity through public and/or private markets; and
15) other relevant factors.
Fair valuation of an equity security will be based on the consideration of all available information, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
2) the type of security;
3) the size of the holding;
4) the initial cost of the security;
5) transactions in comparable securities;
6) price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7) relationships among various securities;
8) information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9) an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10) the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11) other relevant factors.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1) the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
2) ADR trading of similar securities;
3) closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
4) foreign currency exchange activity;
5) the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
6) factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7) whether the event is likely to recur;
8) whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions; and
9) other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
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o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of return of capital and investment income. A Fund records estimated return of capital and investment income based on historical information available from each MLP. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in REITs may be comprised of return of capital, capital gains, and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year are not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by a Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), announced on March 5, 2021 that it intended to phase-out all LIBOR reference rates, beginning December 31, 2021. Since that announcement, the FCA has ceased publication of all non-USD LIBOR reference rates and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR reference rates as of December 31, 2021. The remaining USD LIBOR settings will cease to be published or no longer be representative immediately after June 30, 2023. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) confirmed that the FCA’s March 5, 2021 announcement of its intention to cease providing LIBOR reference rates, constituted an index cessation event under the Interbank Offered Rates (“IBOR”) Fallbacks Supplement and the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol for all 35 LIBOR settings and confirmed that the spread adjustment to be used in ISDA fallbacks was fixed as of the date of the announcement.
In the United States, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the “ARRC”), a group of market participants convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in cooperation with other federal and state government agencies, has since 2014 undertaken efforts to identify U.S. dollar reference interest rates as alternatives to LIBOR and to facilitate the mitigation of LIBOR-related risks. In June 2017, the ARRC identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), a broad measure of the cost of cash overnight borrowing collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, as the preferred alternative for U.S. dollar LIBOR. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began daily publishing of SOFR in April 2018. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including SOFR, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on each Fund or its investments.
C. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Normally, the Funds invest substantially all of their assets to meet their investment objectives. The Funds may invest the remainder of their assets in securities with maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents, or they may hold cash. The investment in such instruments is not a principal investment strategy of First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income, First Trust Capital Strength, First Trust International, or First Trust Growth Strength. The percentage of each Fund’s net assets invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Funds may depart from their principal investment strategies and invest part or all of their assets in these securities, or they may hold cash.
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D. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statements of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statements of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statements of Operations.
E. Futures Contracts
First Trust Dow Jones purchases or sells (i.e., is long or short) futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in “Variation margin” payable or receivable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. If market conditions change unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments.
F. Principal-Only Securities
A principal-only security (“PO Security”) is the principal-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that does not receive any interest, is priced at a deep discount to its redemption value and ultimately receives the redemption value. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of a PO Security will rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of a PO Security will fall. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments.
G. Interest-Only Securities
An interest-only security (“IO Security”) is the interest-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that receives some or all of the interest portion of the underlying mortgage-backed security and little or no principal. A reference principal value called a notional value is used to calculate the amount of interest due to the IO Security. IO Securities are sold at a deep discount to their notional principal amount. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of an IO Security will fall. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of an IO Security will rise. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments.
H. Affiliated Transactions
First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright invest in securities of affiliated funds. Dividend income and realized gains and losses from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations. Each Fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds.
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Amounts relating to these investments in First Trust Multi Income at June 30, 2023, and for the six month period then ended are:
Security Name Shares at
6/30/2023
Value at
12/31/2022
  Purchases   Sales   Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Value at
6/30/2023
  Dividend
Income
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF 158,429 $2,211,272   $766,236   $ (162,695)   $ (137,875)   $ (7,409)   $2,669,529   $80,546
First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF 44,804 975,489   173,590   (313,908)   (1,071)   150   834,250   17,885
First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF 5,750 10,943   668,860   (530,833)   (1,065)   (19,967)   127,938   5,180
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF 15,000 1,173,397   481,109   (947,528)   58,247   (50,175)   715,050   17,989
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF 53,862 709,162   246,586   (52,873)   (45,627)   2,928   860,176   27,250
First Trust Senior Loan ETF 101,167 4,663,534   120,563   (276,803)   91,199   (15,628)   4,582,865   177,734
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF 61,781 2,530,360   46,156   (174,048)   79,979   (34,066)   2,448,381   76,307
    $12,274,157   $2,503,100   $(2,458,688)   $43,787   $(124,167)   $12,238,189   $402,891
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Amounts relating to these investments in First Trust Dorsey Wright at June 30, 2023, and for the six month period then ended are:
Security Name Shares at
6/30/2023
Value at
12/31/2022
  Purchases   Sales   Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Value at
6/30/2023
  Dividend
Income
First Trust Brazil AlphaDEX® Fund $477,453   $ —   $ (476,074)   $26,836   $ (28,215)   $ —   $ —
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund 57,963   3,031,668   (52,233)   217,126   3,576   3,200,137   3,449
First Trust Developed Markets ex-US AlphaDEX® Fund 56,225 1,223,034   1,752,658   (180,274)   102,909   (11,173)   2,887,154   61,406
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund 52,237   1,242,661   (35,899)   (85,423)   (1,378)   1,119,961   37,909
First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund 18,777   2,991,441   (32,312)   100,081   1,253   3,060,463  
First Trust Emerging Markets AlphaDEX® Fund 134,683 1,218,079   1,829,079   (219,151)   49,907   (25,328)   2,852,586   74,027
First Trust Energy AlphaDEX® Fund 1,158,087     (1,168,814)   39,303   (28,576)    
First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF 23,181,600   297,950   (23,507,527)   (31,200)   59,177     310,243
First Trust Financials AlphaDEX® Fund   1,130,430   (883,056)     (247,374)     5,211
First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF 25,078 467,662   799,826   (168,962)   88,441   12,514   1,199,481   1,939
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund 53,713 1,150,476   1,982,286   (191,707)   272,772   13,787   3,227,614   7,279
First Trust Japan AlphaDEX® Fund 23,907 499,924   717,403   (187,121)   98,114   18,666   1,146,986   15,567
First Trust Large Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 34,334   3,346,192     131,499     3,477,691   4,553
First Trust Latin America AlphaDEX® Fund 60,768 484,687   732,606   (182,509)   127,290   (7,178)   1,154,896   34,109
First Trust Materials AlphaDEX® Fund 1,115,644   15,719   (1,165,507)   39,404   (5,260)     4,046
First Trust Mid Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund 36,501 1,272,832   2,234,740   (195,735)   199,261   4,678   3,515,776   11,113
First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund 76,448 1,274,146   2,292,704   (226,690)   142,626   10,888   3,493,674   18,066
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF 114,090 1,156,820   1,969,760   (87,539)   (47,364)   (237)   2,991,440   15,048
First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF 1,204,069     (1,097,326)   (25,408)   (81,335)     6,249
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF 45,492   3,035,227   (56,311)   255,640   4,019   3,238,575   4,668
First Trust Small Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund 1,265,282   2,319,463   (3,489,090)   44,739   (140,394)     3,340
First Trust Switzerland AlphaDEX® Fund 18,816 503,524   678,941   (110,818)   37,361   20,705   1,129,713   25,955
    $37,653,319   $32,400,754   $(33,714,655)   $1,783,914   $(427,185)   $37,696,147   $644,177
I. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Distributions from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid semi-annually. Each Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually. All dividends payable by each Fund will be reinvested in the Fund. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Page 78

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distributions from income and capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund listed below during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:
  Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income
  Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains
  Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital
First Trust Dow Jones

$ 67,241,853   $ 64,518,901   $ —
First Trust Multi Income

 1,102,314    568,454    —
First Trust Dorsey Wright

 4,400,647    3,930,784    —
First Trust Capital Strength

 550,585    86,870    —
First Trust International

 37,960    19,134    —
As of December 31, 2022, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund listed below were as follows:
  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss)
  Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
First Trust Dow Jones

$ 1,022,064   $ 15,461,571   $ (16,295,015)
First Trust Multi Income

 35,147    1,201,528    (244,986)
First Trust Dorsey Wright

 73,926    (2,809,590)    (1,287,369)
First Trust Capital Strength

 —    (3,045,004)    2,723,439
First Trust International

 —    (570,289)    (38,676)
J. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 remain open to federal and state audit for First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright. The taxable years ended 2020, 2021 and 2022 remain open to federal and state audit for First Trust Capital Strength and First Trust International. As of June 30, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
The Funds intend to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow them to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Funds are subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At December 31, 2022, for federal income tax purposes, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available as shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
Page 79

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforward
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio

$ —
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio

 —
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio

 2,809,590
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio

 3,045,004
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio

 570,289
As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Tax Cost   Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
First Trust Dow Jones

$ 898,779,342   $ 59,824,068   $ (65,066,842)   $ (5,242,774)
First Trust Multi Income

 35,531,614    1,788,794    (2,074,689)    (285,895)
First Trust Dorsey Wright

 46,064,886    1,571,486    (720,159)    851,327
First Trust Capital Strength

 95,959,912    5,807,033    (2,664,972)    3,142,061
First Trust International

 7,629,934    590,761    (168,962)    421,799
First Trust Growth Strength

 808,320    61,360    (2,141)    59,219
K. Expenses
Each Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations.
Each Participating Insurance Company performs certain administrative services for the Funds, their Accounts and the Contracts. Each Fund pays an administrative services fee of 0.20% of average daily net assets to cover expenses incurred by Participating Insurance Companies in connection with these services.
First Trust has entered into various licensing agreements, which allow First Trust to use certain trademarks and trade names of the applicable licensors (see Licensing Information in the Additional Information section of this report). The Trust, on behalf of First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Dorsey Wright, First Trust Capital Strength, First Trust International and First Trust Growth Strength, is a sub-licensee to these license agreements and is required to pay licensing fees, which are shown on the Statements of Operations.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust provides each Fund with discretionary investment services and certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds. For its investment advisory and management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income, First Trust International, and First Trust Growth Strength, 0.35% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Dorsey Wright, and 0.50% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Capital Strength. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Funds for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250 per Fund.
In addition, First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright incur their respective pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to each Fund’s investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”). The total of net expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses represents each Fund’s total net annual operating expenses.
First Trust Multi Income and First Trust have retained Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge”) (collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”), affiliates of First Trust, to serve as investment sub-advisors. In this capacity, the Sub-Advisors provide recommendations to the Advisor regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of certain securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio. EIP acts as sub-advisor for, and manages on a discretionary basis the investment and reinvestment of, only the assets of First Trust Multi Income allocated to EIP by the Advisor and furnishes an investment program in
Page 80

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
respect of and makes investment decisions only with respect to the portion of First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio allocated to it by the Advisor. EIP, an affiliate of the Advisor, has been retained by First Trust Multi Income and the Advisor to provide recommendations regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of the MLP, MLP affiliate and energy infrastructure securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio and to exercise discretion only with respect to assets of First Trust Multi Income allocated to EIP. Stonebridge serves as a nondiscretionary sub-advisor. Stonebridge has been retained by First Trust Multi Income and the Advisor to provide recommendations regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of the preferred and hybrid securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio.
For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreement, First Trust will pay EIP a sub-advisory fee equal to 40% monthly in arrears of any remaining monthly investment management fee paid to the Advisor for the average daily net assets allocated to EIP after First Trust’s waiver of any of its investment management fee to comply with the then-current expense cap, as defined below. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreement, First Trust will pay Stonebridge a portfolio management fee equal to an annual rate of 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets allocated to Stonebridge.
First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), an affiliate of First Trust, owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 15% ownership interest in each of EIP and EIP Partners, LLC, an affiliate of EIP. FTCP also owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 51% ownership interest in Stonebridge.
First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Dow Jones’, First Trust Multi Income’s and First Trust International’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 0.95% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of each Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2024. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Dorsey Wright’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.05% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2024. For First Trust Dorsey Wright, because acquired fund fees and expenses are estimated, First Trust will periodically adjust the amount of the fee waiver and expense reimbursement in order to attempt to meet the Expense Caps. However, total net annual fund expenses may be higher or lower than the Expense Caps. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Capital Strength’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% and 0.85% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2024. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Growth Strength’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of Class I shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% (the “Expense Cap”) of the Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 12, 2025.
Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by each Fund for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred by the Fund, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed, or (iii) the current Expense Cap. These amounts, if any, are included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statements of Operations.
The advisory fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the period ended June 30, 2023, and the expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust subject to recovery from the applicable Fund at June 30, 2023, are included in the following table:
Page 81

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
          Fees Waived or Expenses Borne by First Trust Subject to Recovery
  Fees
Waived
  Expenses
Reimbursed
  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
  Year
Ended
December 31,
2021
  Year
Ended
December 31,
2022
  Period
Ended
June 30,
2023
  Total
First Trust Dow Jones $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —
First Trust Multi Income 104,300     90,484   216,153   203,330   104,300   614,267
First Trust Dorsey Wright 82,554   32,015   157,277   301,093   236,543   114,569   809,482
First Trust Capital Strength 46,527     116,847   147,773   118,374   46,527   429,521
First Trust International 20,698   57,157   143,664   188,132   176,656   77,855   586,307
First Trust Growth Strength 429   17,751         18,180   18,180
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, First Trust recovered $15,254 in fees that were previously waived or reimbursed in First Trust Dow Jones.
First Trust agreed to waive fees in the amount of 0.37% of the First Trust Multi Income’s average daily net assets through May 1, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, First Trust reimbursed First Trust Multi Income $67,111 of fees that are not subject to recovery.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as each Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Funds. BNYM IS is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as First Trust Dow Jones’, First Trust Multi Income’s, First Trust Capital Strength’s, First Trust International’s and First Trust Growth Strength’s administrator, fund accountant and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Funds, including maintaining the Funds’ books of account, records of the Funds’ securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”) serves as First Trust Dorsey Wright’s administrator, fund accountant and custodian. As custodian, BBH is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As administrator and fund accountant, BBH is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
Page 82

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions for First Trust Dow Jones were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 1,551,882   $19,719,171   3,590,571   $49,301,276
Class II 2,223   28,551   9,992   125,672
Total Sales 1,554,105   $19,747,722   3,600,563   $49,426,948
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 1,993,714   $24,702,117   10,887,598   $131,536,646
Class II 3,636   45,190   18,494   224,108
Total Dividend Reinvestment 1,997,350   $24,747,307   10,906,092   $131,760,754
Redemptions:              
Class I (4,343,275)   $(55,405,783)   (6,602,723)   $(90,278,746)
Class II (9,890)   (131,108)   (4,150)   (55,833)
Total Redemptions (4,353,165)   $(55,536,891)   (6,606,873)   $(90,334,579)
Capital transactions for First Trust Multi Income were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 208,734   $2,343,646   498,581   $5,865,419
Class II     1   11
Total Sales 208,734   $2,343,646   498,582   $5,865,430
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 157,665   $1,710,665   151,056   $1,663,388
Class II 669   7,251   670   7,380
Total Dividend Reinvestment 158,334   $1,717,916   151,726   $1,670,768
Redemptions:              
Class I (409,691)   $(4,631,999)   (507,883)   $(5,890,139)
Class II (4)   (40)   (1,808)   (20,105)
Total Redemptions (409,695)   $(4,632,039)   (509,691)   $(5,910,244)
Capital transactions for First Trust Dorsey Wright were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 220,369   $2,333,620   378,561   $4,751,605
Class II 307   3,249   4,874   66,397
Total Sales 220,676   $2,336,869   383,435   $4,818,002
Page 83

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 39,778   $425,234   762,186   $8,220,598
Class II 246   2,605   10,364   110,833
Total Dividend Reinvestment 40,024   $427,839   772,550   $8,331,431
Redemptions:              
Class I (370,211)   $(3,947,175)   (1,141,990)   $(14,816,981)
Class II (34,744)   (368,233)   (16,542)   (213,036)
Total Redemptions (404,955)   $(4,315,408)   (1,158,532)   $(15,030,017)
Capital transactions for First Trust Capital Strength were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 2,061,362   $25,660,043   3,256,626   $41,033,791
Class II 7,348   90,083   45,798   571,496
Total Sales 2,068,710   $25,750,126   3,302,424   $41,605,287
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 29,697   $371,809   50,788   $622,719
Class II 590   7,388   1,200   14,736
Total Dividend Reinvestment 30,287   $379,197   51,988   $637,455
Redemptions:              
Class I (1,011,982)   $(12,751,392)   (688,055)   $(8,809,025)
Class II (10,392)   (129,858)   (17,145)   (220,263)
Total Redemptions (1,022,374)   $(12,881,250)   (705,200)   $(9,029,288)
Capital transactions for First Trust International were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 184,559   $2,150,122   297,294   $3,339,095
Class II 2,852   33,383   14,642   168,582
Total Sales 187,411   $2,183,505   311,936   $3,507,677
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 3,785   $45,199   4,353   $44,922
Class II 658   7,869   1,179   12,172
Total Dividend Reinvestment 4,443   $53,068   5,532   $57,094
Page 84

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
  Year Ended
December 31, 2022
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Redemptions:              
Class I (50,159)   $(586,524)   (58,466)   $(649,249)
Class II (10,767)   (120,532)   (1,171)   (12,492)
Total Redemptions (60,926)   $(707,056)   (59,637)   $(661,741)
Capital transactions for First Trust Growth Strength were as follows:
  Period Ended
June 30, 2023
  Shares   Value
Sales:      
Class I 79,628   $ 821,935
Total Sales 79,628   $ 821,935
Dividend Reinvestment:      
Class I   $ 
Total Dividend Reinvestment   $
Redemptions:      
Class I (215)   $(2,335)
Total Redemptions (215)   $(2,335)
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the period ended June 30, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities for each Fund, excluding U.S. Government investment securities and short-term investments, were as follows:
  Purchases   Sales
First Trust Dow Jones $ 323,117,043   $ 347,649,169
First Trust Multi Income  8,799,014    11,285,543
First Trust Dorsey Wright  42,713,464    44,398,645
First Trust Capital Strength  66,049,605    52,912,363
First Trust International  4,952,729    3,301,249
First Trust Growth Strength  808,320    —
       
For the period ended June 30, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of U.S. government investment securities for each Fund, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
  Purchases   Sales
First Trust Dow Jones $ 314,220,042   $ 313,722,628
First Trust Multi Income  1,101,379    542,532
First Trust Dorsey Wright  —    —
First Trust Capital Strength  —    —
First Trust International  —    —
First Trust Growth Strength  —    —
Page 85

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
6. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023, on derivative instruments held by First Trust Dow Jones, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Statement of Operations Location  
Interest Rate Risk Exposure  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts $(137,916)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts (4,289)
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were 34,704,162 and 52,355,670, respectively.
First Trust Dow Jones does not have the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to futures contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
7. 12b-1 Service Plan
The Trust has adopted a plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which provides that Class I shares of each of the Funds will be subject to an annual service fee.
First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), an affiliate of First Trust, serves as the selling agent and distributor of shares of the Funds. FTP uses the service fee to compensate each Participating Insurance Company for providing account services to contract owners. These services include establishing and maintaining Contract owners’ accounts, supplying information to Contract owners, delivering Fund materials to Contract owners, answering inquiries, and providing other personal services to Contract owners. Each Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of its Class I shares as a service fee under the Plan. In addition, the Plan permits First Trust to use a portion of its advisory fee to compensate FTP for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of a Fund’s Class I shares including, without limitation, compensation of its sales force, expenses of printing and distributing the Prospectus to persons other than Contract owners, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to Contract owners used in connection with the sale of a Fund’s Class I shares, certain other expenses associated with the servicing of Class I shares of a Fund, and any service-related expenses that may be authorized from time to time by the Board.
During the period ended June 30, 2023, all service fees received by FTP were paid to the Participating Insurance Companies, with no portion of such fees retained by FTP. The Plan may be renewed from year to year if approved by a vote of the Trust’s Board and a vote of the Independent Trustees, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Borrowings
The Trust, on behalf of First Trust Dow Jones and First Trust Multi Income, along with First Trust Series Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, has a $200 million Credit Agreement (the “BNYM Line of Credit”) with BNYM to be a liquidity backstop during periods of high redemption volume. The borrowing rate is the applicable Term SOFR rate plus 125 basis points. A commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans will be charged by BNYM, which First Trust will allocate amongst the funds that have access to the BNYM Line of Credit. These fees are reflected in the Statements of Operations in the “Commitment fees” line item. To the extent that either fund accesses the BNYM Line of Credit, there would also be an interest fee charged. Neither First Trust Dow Jones or First Trust Multi Income drew on the BNYM Line of Credit during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
9. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Other Matters
By operation of law, the First Trust Capital Strength and First Trust International portfolios now operate as diversified open-end management investment companies as defined in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act.
Page 86

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
11. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Page 87

Additional Information
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Licensing Information
S&P® is a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). The trademarks have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”). The DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM are products of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use by First Trust. The First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, S&P, or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor its affiliates make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio particularly or the ability of the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to First Trust with respect to the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM is the licensing of the Indexes and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices. The DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM are determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to First Trust or the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor its affiliates are responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or the timing of the issuance or sale of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio is to be managed. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio. There is no assurance that investment products based on the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM and DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
NEITHER S&P DOW JONES INDICES NOR ITS AFFILIATES GUARANTEES THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FIRST TRUST/DOW JONES DIVIDEND & INCOME ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND
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INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND FIRST TRUST, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
The First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dorsey Wright & Associates, LLC or its affiliates (“Licensor”).  Licensor makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading in the Portfolio.  Licensor’s only relationship to First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Licensor and of the Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate CoreTM Index which is determined, composed and calculated by Licensor without regard to First Trust or the Portfolio, Licensor has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Portfolio into consideration in determining, composing or calculating Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate CoreTM Index.  Licensor is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Portfolio to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Portfolio are to be converted into cash.  Licensor has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Portfolio.
LICENSOR DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORETM INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND LICENSOR SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.  LICENSOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FIRST TRUST DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL CORE PORTFOLIO, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORETM INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.  LICENSOR MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORETM INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSOR HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN LICENSOR AND FIRST TRUST.
First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of The Capital StrengthTM Index, The International Capital StrengthTM Index and/or The Growth StrengthTM Index (together, the “Indexes”) or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Indexes or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Indexes, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio, the First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio and the First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio (the “Capital Strength Funds”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) or its affiliates (Nasdaq with its affiliates are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Capital Strength Funds. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Capital Strength Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Capital Strength Funds particularly, or the ability of the Indexes to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to First Trust with respect to the Capital Strength Funds is in the licensing of the Indexes, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Indexes, which are determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to First Trust or the Capital Strength Funds. Nasdaq has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Capital Strength Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indexes. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Capital Strength Fund Shares to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Capital Strength Fund Shares are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Capital Strength Funds.
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THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE PRODUCT(S) OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK.  Asset-backed securities are debt securities typically created by buying and pooling loans or other receivables other than mortgage loans and creating securities backed by those similar type assets. As with other debt securities, asset-backed securities are subject to credit risk, extension risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. These securities are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and are subject to the risk of default on the underlying asset or loan, particularly during periods of economic downturn. The impairment of the value of collateral or other assets underlying an asset-backed security, such as a result of non-payment of loans or non-performance of underlying assets, may result in a reduction in the value of such asset-backed securities and losses to an underlying ETF.
BANK LOANS RISK.  Investments in bank loans are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk that may be heightened because of the limited public information available regarding bank loans and because loan borrowers may be leveraged and tend to be more adversely affected by changes in market or economic conditions. If an underlying ETF holds a bank loan through another financial institution or relies on a financial institution to administer the loan, its receipt of principal and interest on the loan may be subject to the credit risk of that financial institution. It is possible that any collateral securing a loan may be insufficient or unavailable to the underlying ETF, and that the underlying ETF’s rights to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or insolvency laws. Additionally, there is no central clearinghouse for loan trades and the loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for failure to settle. As such, the secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases longer than 7 days) which may cause the underlying ETF to be unable to realize the full value of its investment. In addition, bank loans are generally not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be considered “securities,” and an underlying ETF may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
CALL RISK.  Some debt securities may be redeemed, or “called,” at the option of the issuer before their stated maturity date. In general, an issuer will call its debt securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new debt securities which bear a lower interest rate. An underlying ETF is subject to the possibility that during periods of falling interest rates an issuer will call its high yielding debt securities. An underlying ETF would then be forced to invest the proceeds at lower interest rates, likely resulting in a decline in the underlying ETF’s income.
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY COMPANIES RISK. Consumer discretionary companies, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services companies, provide non-essential goods and services. These companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products in the marketplace.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. Underlying fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the underlying fund. Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to an underlying fund. An underlying fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed.
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COVENANT-LITE LOANS RISK. Covenant-lite loans contain fewer maintenance covenants, or no maintenance covenants at all, than traditional loans and may not include terms that allow the lender to monitor the financial performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. This may hinder an underlying ETF’s ability to reprice credit risk associated with the borrower and reduce a Fund’s ability to restructure a problematic loan and mitigate potential loss. As a result, an underlying ETF’s exposure to losses on such investments is increased, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.
CREDIT RISK. An issuer or other obligated party of a debt security held by an underlying ETF may be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due. In addition, the value of a debt security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability or unwillingness to make such payments.
CURRENCY RISK. Changes in currency exchange rates affect the value of investments denominated in a foreign currency, and therefore the value of such investments in an underlying ETF’s portfolio. An underlying ETF’s net asset value could decline if a currency to which an underlying ETF has exposure depreciates against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currency. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an investment in such an underlying ETF may change quickly and without warning.
CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS RISK. Current market conditions risk is the risk that a particular investment, or shares of a Fund in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. As a means to fight inflation, which remains at elevated levels, the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have raised interest rates and expect to continue to do so, and the Federal Reserve has announced that it intends to reverse previously implemented quantitative easing. U.S. regulators have proposed several changes to market and issuer regulations which would directly impact the Funds, and any regulatory changes could adversely impact a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment strategies or make certain investments. Recent and potential future bank failures could result in disruption to the broader banking industry or markets generally and reduce confidence in financial institutions and the economy as a whole, which may also heighten market volatility and reduce liquidity. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and diplomatic events both domestic and a broad, have and may continue to have an adverse impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and investor behavior, which could have a negative impact on a Fund’s investments and operations. Other unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy. For example, in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities have and could continue to have a significant impact on certain Fund investments as well as Fund performance and liquidity. The economies of the United States and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may be adversely impacted by trade disputes and other matters. For example, the United States has imposed trade barriers and restrictions on China. In addition, the Chinese government is engaged in a longstanding dispute with Taiwan, continually threatening an invasion. If the political climate between the United States and China does not improve or continues to deteriorate, if China were to attempt invading Taiwan, or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a Fund’s assets may go down. The COVID-19 global pandemic, or any future public health crisis, and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets, negatively impacting global growth prospects. While vaccines have been developed, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging future variants of the disease. As this global pandemic illustrated, such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Advancements in technology may also adversely impact markets and the overall performance of a Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation of artificial intelligence. These events, and any other future events, may adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio investments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
CYBER SECURITY RISK. A Fund is susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to a Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security breaches of the issuers of securities in which a Fund invests or a Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, can also subject a Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Although a Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because a Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third-party service providers.
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DEBT SECURITIES RISK.  Investments in debt securities subject the holder to the credit risk of the issuer. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or other obligor of a security will not be able or willing to make payments of interest and principal when due. Generally, the value of debt securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply. During periods of falling interest rates, the income received by an underlying ETF may decline. If the principal on a debt security is prepaid before expected, the prepayments of principal may have to be reinvested in obligations paying interest at lower rates. Debt securities generally do not trade on a securities exchange making them generally less liquid and more difficult to value than common stock.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK. Depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert the equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause the equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.
DIVIDENDS RISK. A Fund’s investment in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends. Companies that issue dividend-paying securities are not required to continue to pay dividends on such securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that such companies could reduce or eliminate the payment of dividends in the future, which could negatively affect a Fund’s performance.
EMERGING MARKETS RISK. A Fund may invest in ETFs that hold investments in securities issued by emerging market governments and companies operating in emerging market countries. Investments in securities issued by governments and companies operating in emerging market countries involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not associated with investments in securities and instruments issued by U.S. companies or by companies operating in other developed market countries. Investments in emerging markets securities are generally considered speculative in nature and are subject to the following heightened risks: smaller market capitalization of securities markets which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; possible repatriation of investment income and capital; rapid inflation; and currency convertibility issues. Emerging market countries also often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, unsettled securities laws, unreliable securities valuation and greater risk associated with custody of securities. Financial and other reporting by companies and government entities also may be less reliable in emerging market countries. Shareholder claims that are available in the U.S., as well as regulatory oversight and authority that is common in the U.S., including for claims based on fraud, may be difficult or impossible for shareholders of securities in emerging market countries or for U.S. authorities to pursue. For funds that track an index or are managed based upon a benchmark, the index may not weight the securities in emerging market countries on the basis of investor protection limitations, financial reporting quality or available oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies.
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES RISK. Energy infrastructure companies, including MLPs and utility companies, are subject to risks specific to the energy and energy-related industries. This includes but is not limited to: fluctuations in commodity prices impacting the volume of energy commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed; reductions in volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities being available for transporting, processing, storing or distributing; slowdowns in new construction and acquisitions limiting growth potential; reduced demand for oil, natural gas and petroleum products, particularly for a sustained period of time; depletion of natural gas reserves or other commodities; rising interest rates resulting in higher costs of capital, increased operating costs; counterparties to contracts defaulting or going bankrupt; and an inability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effect manner; extreme weather events and environmental hazards; and threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets. Energy infrastructure companies may also face counterparty risk, such that long-term contracts may be declared void if the counterparty to those contracts enters bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, energy infrastructure companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy infrastructure companies. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact the energy infrastructure companies.
Certain energy infrastructure companies in the utilities industry are subject to the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the
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limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations, and the capital market’s ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for these companies. Such issuers have been experiencing certain of these problems in varying degrees.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK.  The value of an underlying ETF’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities in which it invests. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant equity market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting an issuer occur. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF RISK.  A Fund’s investment in shares of ETFs subjects it to the risks of owning the securities underlying the ETF, as well as certain structural risks, including authorized participant concentration risk, market maker risk, premium/discount risk and trading issues risk. As a shareholder in another ETF, a Fund bears its proportionate share of the ETF’s expenses, subjecting Fund shareholders to duplicative expenses.
EUROPE RISK. A Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of European issuers. Political or economic disruptions in European countries, even in countries in which a Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus a Fund’s holdings. A significant number of countries in Europe are member states in the European Union (the “EU”), and the member states no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. In these member states, the authority to direct monetary policies, including money supply and official interest rates for the Euro, is exercised by the European Central Bank. In a 2016 referendum, the United Kingdom elected to withdraw from the EU (“Brexit”). After years of negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU, the United Kingdom formally left the EU. As the second largest economy among EU members, the implications of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known. Its departure may negatively impact the EU and Europe as a whole by causing volatility within the EU, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating political instability in the region).
EXTENSION RISK. Extension risk is the risk that, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer (or other obligated party) more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these debt securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of debt securities, making their market value more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term debt securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term debt securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.
FINANCIAL COMPANIES RISK. Financial companies, such as retail and commercial banks, insurance companies and financial services companies, are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency exchange rates, extensive government regulation, decreases in the availability of capital, volatile interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets, industries or products (such as commercial and residential real estate loans), competition from new entrants and blurred distinctions in their fields of business.
FLOATING RATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS RISK. Investments in floating rate debt instruments are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. Floating rate debt instruments include debt securities issued by corporate and governmental entities, as well bank loans, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. Floating rate debt instruments are structured so that the security’s coupon rate fluctuates based upon the level of a reference rate. Most commonly, the coupon rate of a floating rate debt instrument is set at the level of a widely followed interest rate, plus a fixed spread. As a result, the coupon on floating rate debt instrument will generally decline in a falling interest rate environment, causing an underlying ETF to experience a reduction in the income it receives from the instrument. A floating rate debt instrument’s coupon rate resets periodically according to its terms. Consequently, in a rising interest rate environment, floating rate debt instruments with coupon rates that reset infrequently may lag behind the changes in market interest rates. Floating rate debt instruments may also contain terms that impose a maximum coupon rate the issuer will pay, regardless of the level of the reference rate. To the extent an underlying ETF invests in floating rate loans, such instruments may be subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the underlying ETF needs to liquidate such securities. It is possible that the collateral securing a floating rate loan may be insufficient or unavailable to the underlying ETF, and that the underlying ETF’s rights to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or insolvency laws. Additionally, floating rate loans may not be considered “securities” under federal securities laws, and purchasers, such as an underlying ETF, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
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HIGH YIELD SECURITIES RISK. High yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations, are less liquid and provide a greater risk of loss than investment grade securities, and therefore, are considered to be highly speculative. In general, high yield securities may have a greater risk of default than other types of securities and could cause income and principal losses for a Fund.
HYBRID CAPITAL SECURITIES RISK. Hybrid capital securities are subject to the risks of equity securities and debt securities. The claims of holders of hybrid capital securities of an issuer are generally subordinated to those of holders of traditional debt securities in bankruptcy, and thus hybrid capital securities may be more volatile and subject to greater risk than traditional debt securities, and may in certain circumstances be even more volatile than traditional equity securities. At the same time, hybrid capital securities may not fully participate in gains of their issuer and thus potential returns of such securities are generally more limited than traditional equity securities, which would participate in such gains. The terms of hybrid capital securities may vary substantially and the risks of a particular hybrid capital security will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the credit risk of the issuer, as well as liquidity risk, since they often are customized to meet the needs of an issuer or a particular investor, and therefore the number of investors that buy such instruments in the secondary market may be small.
INCOME RISK. A Fund may invest in ETFs that hold debt securities. An underlying ETF’s income may decline when interest rates fall or if there are defaults in its portfolio. This decline can occur because an underlying ETF may subsequently invest in lower-yielding securities as debt securities in its portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, or the ETF otherwise needs to purchase additional debt securities.
INDEX CONCENTRATION RISK. A Fund that tracks an index will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. To the extent that a Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified. A significant exposure makes the Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
INDEX PROVIDER RISK. There is no assurance that an Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf, will compile an Index accurately, or that an Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. An Index Provider and its agents do not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in an Index, and do not guarantee that an Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. The Advisor’s mandate as described in this prospectus is to manage a Fund consistently with the Index provided by the Index Provider. The Advisor relies upon the Index provider and its agents to accurately compile, maintain, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate and disseminate an Index accurately. Therefore, losses or costs associated with any Index Provider or agent errors generally will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. To correct any such error, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out an unscheduled rebalance of an Index or other modification of Index constituents or weightings. When a Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose a Fund to additional tracking error risk. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile an Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, particularly where an Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or advisors. For example, during a period where an Index contains incorrect constituents, a Fund tracking the Index would have market exposure to such constituents and would be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such errors may negatively impact a Fund and its shareholders.
An Index Provider and its agents rely on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in an Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither a Fund nor the Advisor can offer assurances that an Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers. Unusual market conditions may cause an Index Provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance, which could cause an Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. The postponement of a scheduled rebalance in a time of market volatility could mean that constituents that would otherwise be removed at rebalance due to changes in market capitalizations, issuer credit ratings, or other reasons may remain, causing the performance and constituents of an Index to vary from those expected under normal conditions. Apart from scheduled rebalances, an Index Provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to an Index due to unusual market conditions or in order, for example, to correct an error in the selection of index constituents.
INDEX REBALANCE RISK. Pursuant to the methodology that the Index Provider uses to calculate and maintain the Index, a Fund may own a significant number of the outstanding shares of ETFs included in a Fund. Any such ETF may be removed from the Index in the event that it does not comply with the eligibility requirements of the Index. As a result, a Fund may be forced to sell shares of certain ETFs at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values or may elect not to sell such shares on the day that they are removed from the Index, due to market conditions or otherwise. Due to these factors, the variation between a Fund’s annual
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return and the return of the Index may increase significantly. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Index to, for example, correct an error in the selection of constituents. When a Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances may also expose a Fund to additional tracking error risk. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Index Provider may increase a Fund’s costs and market exposure.
INDUSTRIALS COMPANIES RISK. Industrials companies convert unfinished goods into finished durables used to manufacture other goods or provide services. Examples of industrials companies include companies involved in the production of electrical equipment and components, industrial products, manufactured housing and telecommunications equipment, as well as defense and aerospace companies. General risks of industrials companies include the general state of the economy, exchange rates, commodity prices, intense competition, consolidation, domestic and international politics, government regulation, import controls, excess capacity, consumer demand and spending trends. In addition, industrials companies may also be significantly affected by overall capital spending levels, economic cycles, rapid technological changes, delays in modernization, labor relations, environmental liabilities, governmental and product liability and e-commerce initiatives.
INFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a Fund’s assets and distributions may decline.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES RISK. Inflation-indexed debt securities, such as TIPS, are subject to the same risks as other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. The principal amount of an inflation-indexed security typically increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by a specified index. Although the holders of TIPS receive no less than the par value of the security at maturity, if a Fund purchases TIPS in the secondary market whose principal values have previously been adjusted upward and there is a period of subsequent declining inflation rates, a Fund may receive at maturity less than it invested and incur a loss.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the debt securities in an underlying ETF’s portfolio will decline because of rising market interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter term debt securities and higher for longer-term debt securities. An underlying ETF may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Duration is a reasonably accurate measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates and a common measure of interest rate risk. Duration measures a debt security’s expected life on a present value basis, taking into account the debt security’s yield, interest payments and final maturity. In general, duration represents the expected percentage change in the value of a security for an immediate 1% change in interest rates. For example, the price of a debt security with a three-year duration would be expected to drop by approximately 3% in response to a 1% increase in interest rates. Therefore, prices of debt securities with shorter durations tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than debt securities with longer durations. As the value of a debt security changes over time, so will its duration.
JAPAN RISK. A Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of Japanese issuers. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Japan’s economy is characterized by government intervention and protectionism, reliance on oil imports, an unstable financial services sector and relatively high unemployment. Since 2000 Japan has experienced relatively low economic growth, and it may remain low in the future. Its economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs and competition from emerging economies. As such, economic growth is heavily dependent on continued growth in international trade, relatively low commodities prices, government support of the financial services sector and other government policies. Any changes or trends in these economic factors could have a significant impact on Japanese markets overall and may negatively affect a Fund’s investments. Japan’s economy and equity market also share a strong correlation with U.S. markets and the Japanese economy may be affected by economic problems in the U.S. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Additionally, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Japan’s economy. Japan’s geography also subjects it to an increased risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, all of which could negatively impact a Fund’s investments.
LARGE CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK. Large capitalization companies may grow at a slower rate and be less able to adapt to changing market conditions than smaller capitalization companies. Thus, the return on investment in securities of large capitalization companies may be less than the return on investment in securities of small and/or mid capitalization companies. The performance of large capitalization companies also tends to trail the overall market during different market cycles.
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LIBOR TRANSITION RISK. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, intends to cease making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began on January 1, 2022. However, subsequent announcements by the FCA, the LIBOR administrators, and other regulators indicate that it is possible that the most widely used LIBOR rates will continue until at least mid-2023. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain Fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on an underlying ETP or on certain instruments in which an underlying ETP invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors. In the United States, it is anticipated that in many instances the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will replace LIBOR as the reference rate for many of the floating rate instruments held by an underlying ETP. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR, or any alternative reference rate, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Any such effects (as well as other unforeseen effects) of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to the Fund.
LIQUIDITY RISK. A Fund, and certain underlying ETFs, may hold certain investments that may be subject to restrictions on resale, trade over-the-counter or in limited volume, or lack an active trading market. Accordingly, a Fund, and certain underlying ETFs, may not be able to sell or close out of such investments at favorable times or prices (or at all), or at the prices approximating those at which a Fund currently values them. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value.
LOW VOLATILITY RISK. Although subject to the risks of common stocks, low volatility stocks are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility stocks may not produce investment exposure that has lower variability to changes in such stocks’ price levels. Low volatility stocks are likely to underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising stock prices when market volatility is high. Low volatility stocks also may not protect against market declines.
MANAGEMENT RISK. A Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing a Fund’s investment portfolio, the portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not produce the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its investment objective.
MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that a particular investment, or shares of a Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by real or perceived adverse economic, political, and regulatory factors or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism,market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, regulatory actions, political changes, diplomatic developments, the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, natural disasters, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a Fund and its investments.
Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a Fund’s shares, the liquidity of an investment, and may result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value, the bid/ask spread on a Fund’s shares may widen and the returns on investment may fluctuate.
MLP RISK. Investments in securities of MLPs involve certain risks different from or in addition to the risks of investing in common stocks. MLP common units can be affected by macro-economic factors and other factors unique to the partnership or company and the industry or industries in which the MLP operates. Certain MLP securities may trade in relatively low volumes due to their smaller capitalizations or other factors, which may cause them to have a high degree of price volatility and illiquidity. The structures of MLPs create certain risks, including, for example, risks related to the limited ability of investors to control an MLP and to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between an MLP and the MLP’s general partner, the risk that an MLP will generate insufficient cash flow to meet its current operating requirements, the risk that an MLP will issue additional securities or engage in other transactions that will have the effect of diluting the interests of existing investors, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. On March 15, 2018, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) changed its long-standing tax allowance policy which no longer permits MLPs to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance. This has had a negative impact on the performance of some MLPs affected by this decision. This policy change and any similar policy changes in the future could adversely impact an MLP’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and ability to pay cash distributions or dividends.
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MLP TAX RISK. A Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective relies in part upon the level of taxable income it receives from the MLPs in which it invests, a factor over which a Fund has no control. The benefit a Fund derives from its investment in MLPs is largely dependent on their being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income at the applicable corporate tax rate. This would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by an MLP and could result in a significant reduction in the value of a Fund’s investment. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by a Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent a distribution received by a Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, a Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by a Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from an MLP may require a Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
MOMENTUM INVESTING RISK. A Fund employs a “momentum” style of investing that emphasizes selecting stocks that have had higher recent price performance compared to other stocks. Momentum can change quickly and stocks that previously exhibited high momentum characteristics may not experience positive momentum or may experience more volatility than the market as a whole. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and the investment performance of a Fund may suffer.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES RISK. Mortgage-related securities are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. However, these investments make an underlying ETF more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory events that affect the value of real estate. Mortgage-related securities are also significantly affected by the rate of prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans underlying those securities, as well as by other factors such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other shortfalls. The incidence of borrower defaults or delinquencies may rise significantly during financial downturns and could adversely affect the value of mortgage-related securities held by a Fund. Events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events that result in broad and simultaneous financial hardships for individuals and businesses could have a significant negative impact on the value of mortgage-related securities. Mortgage-related securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, given that the term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially longer than the expected lives of those securities. As the timing and amount of prepayments cannot be accurately predicted, the timing of changes in the rate of prepayments of the mortgage loans may significantly affect an underlying ETF’s actual yield to maturity on any mortgage-related securities. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-related securities are significantly affected by interest rate risk.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISK. Issuers, including governmental issuers, may be unable to pay their obligations as they come due. The values of municipal securities that depend on a specific revenue source to fund their payment obligations may fluctuate as a result of actual or anticipated changes in the cash flows generated by the revenue source or changes in the priority of the municipal obligation to receive the cash flows generated by the revenue source. The values of municipal securities held by a Fund may be adversely affected by local political and economic conditions and developments. Adverse conditions in an industry significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers. In addition, income from municipal securities held by a Fund could be declared taxable because of, among other things, unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of an issuer or other obligated party. Loss of tax-exempt status may cause interest received and distributed to shareholders by a Fund to be taxable and may result in a significant decline in the values of such municipal securities. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the risks of the municipal securities market have been magnified. The costs associated with combating the pandemic and the negative impact on tax revenues has adversely affected the financial condition of many states and political subdivisions. These risks may also adversely affect several sectors of the municipal bond market, such as airports, toll roads, hospitals and colleges, among many others. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on state and political subdivisions’ ability to make payments on debt obligations is impossible to predict, but could negatively impact the value of bonds, the ability of state and political subdivisions to make payments when due and the performance of a Fund.
NON-AGENCY SECURITIES RISK. Investments in asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loans, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers are subject to additional risks. There are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in loan pools created by non-government issuers. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to the credit risks of the issuers. An
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unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the loan pool may adversely affect the value of a non-agency security and could result in losses to a Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of pools that include subprime loans. Non-agency securities are typically traded “over-the-counter” rather than on a securities exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, the non-agency mortgage-related securities held by a Fund may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying loans.
NON-CORRELATION RISK. A Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. A Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, a Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. A Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, a Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, a Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain issuers.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments, restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities, capital controls, lack of liquidity, currency exchange rates, excessive taxation, government seizure of assets, the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments, different legal or accounting standards, and less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges in foreign countries.
OPERATIONAL RISK. Each Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect each Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the Funds and the Funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. A Fund that tracks an index is not actively managed. A Fund invests in securities included in or representative of the Index regardless of investment merit. A Fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, a Fund will seek to engage a replacement index.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. High portfolio turnover may result in a Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and may generate greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause a Fund’s performance to be less than expected.
PREFERRED SECURITIES RISK. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
PREPAYMENT RISK. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will repay principal prior to the scheduled maturity date. Debt securities allowing prepayment may offer less potential for gains during a period of declining interest rates, as an underlying ETF may be required to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at lower interest rates. These factors may cause the value of an investment in an underlying ETF to change.
REIT RISK. REITs typically own and operate income-producing real estate, such as residential or commercial buildings, or real-estate related assets, including mortgages. As a result, investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in real estate, which may include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting companies in the real estate sector. REITs are also subject to the risk that the real estate market may experience an economic downturn generally, which may have a material effect on the real estate in which the REITs invest and their underlying portfolio securities. REITs may have also a relatively small market capitalization which may result in their shares experiencing less market liquidity and greater price volatility than larger companies. Increases in interest rates typically lower the present value of a REIT’s
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future earnings stream, and may make financing property purchases and improvements more costly. Because the market price of REIT stocks may change based upon investors’ collective perceptions of future earnings, the value of a Fund will generally decline when investors anticipate or experience rising interest rates.
SENIOR LOAN RISK. Senior loans represent debt obligations of sub-investment grade corporate borrowers, similar to high yield bonds; however, senior loans are different from traditional high yield bonds in that senior loans are typically senior to other obligations of the borrower and generally secured by a lien on all or some portion of the assets of the borrower. The senior loan market has seen a significant increase in loans with weaker lender protections including, but not limited to, limited financial maintenance covenants or, in some cases, no financial maintenance covenants (i.e., “covenant-lite loans”) that would typically be included in a traditional loan agreement and general weakening of other restrictive covenants applicable to the borrower such as limitations on incurrence of additional debt, restrictions on payments of junior debt or restrictions on dividends and distributions. Weaker lender protections such as the absence of financial maintenance covenants in a loan agreement and the inclusion of “borrower-favorable” terms may impact recovery values and/or trading levels of senior loans in the future. The absence of financial maintenance covenants in a loan agreement generally means that the lender may not be able to declare a default if financial performance deteriorates. This may hinder an underlying ETF’s ability to reprice credit risk associated with a particular borrower and reduce an underlying ETF’s ability to restructure a problematic loan and mitigate potential loss. As a result, an underlying ETF’s exposure to losses on investments in senior loans may be increased, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle or changes in market or economic conditions.
Senior loans are also subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk that may be heightened because of the limited public information available regarding senior loans. If an underlying ETF holds a senior loan through another financial institution or relies on a financial institution to administer the loan, its receipt of principal and interest on the loan may be subject to the credit risk of that financial institution. Although senior loans are generally secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated.
No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an underlying ETF to realize full value in the event of the need to sell its position in a senior loan and which may make it difficult to accurately value senior loans. Lastly, senior loans may not be considered “securities,” and an underlying ETF may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
SIGNIFICANT EXPOSURE RISK. To the extent that a Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of a Fund’s investments more than if a Fund were more broadly diversified. A significant exposure makes a Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject a Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK. Small and/or mid capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, fewer products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies.
TBA TRANSACTIONS RISK. Certain ETFs in which a Fund may invest may purchase securities via to-be-announced transactions (“TBA Transactions”). In such a transaction, the purchase price of the securities is typically fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. Purchasing securities in a TBA Transaction may give rise to investment leverage and may increase an underlying ETF’s volatility. Default by, or bankruptcy of, a counterparty to a TBA Transaction would expose an underlying ETF to possible losses because of an adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with the purchase or sale of the pools specified in such transaction.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risk but generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other debt securities. U.S. government securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and the payment of principal when held to maturity. While securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. federal government agencies (such as Ginnie Mae) are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, securities issued by government sponsored entities (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) are solely the obligation of the issuer and generally do not carry any guarantee from the U.S. government.
VALUATION RISK. A Fund or an underlying ETF may hold securities or other assets that may be valued on the basis of factors other than market quotations. This may occur because the asset or security does not trade on a centralized exchange, or in times of market
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turmoil or reduced liquidity. There are multiple methods that can be used to value a portfolio holding when market quotations are not readily available. The value established for any portfolio holding at a point in time might differ from what would be produced using a different methodology or if it had been priced using market quotations. Portfolio holdings that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including “fair valued” assets or securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their valuations from one day to the next than if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a Fund or an underlying ETF could sell or close out a portfolio position for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a Fund or an underlying ETF would incur a loss because a portfolio position is sold or closed out at a discount to the valuation established by a Fund or an underlying ETF at that time. A Fund’s ability to value investments may be impacted by technological issues or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of Continuation of Investment Management and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
The Board, including the Independent Trustees, also unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge”); and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor and Energy Income Partners, LLC (“Energy Income Partners”).  The Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisory Agreements.”  Stonebridge and Energy Income Partners are individually referred to as a “Sub-Advisor” and are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisors.”  The Sub-Advisory Agreements together with the Advisory Agreement are referred to as the “Agreements.”  The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023.  The Board determined that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of each Fund and the continuation of the Sub-Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements.  At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds and by the Sub-Advisors to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the advisory fee rate payable by each Fund and the sub-advisory fee rates for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in each Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Funds and the potential for the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for each Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisors; and information on the Advisor’s and each Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs.  The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to
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discuss the information provided by the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors.  Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting.  The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Funds’ perspective.  Similarly, the Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements among the Trust, the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the perspective of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio.  The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements.  The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Funds knowing that the Advisor manages the Funds, knowing that the Sub-Advisors serve as such for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and knowing each Fund’s advisory fee.
In reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor under the Agreements.  With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Funds and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisors for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services.  The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisors’ management of portions of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s investment portfolio, including risk monitoring and performance review.  In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisors’ and the Funds’ compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions.  The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds.  Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.  With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Board reviewed the materials provided by each Sub-Advisor and considered the services that each Sub-Advisor provides to the Fund, noting that Energy Income Partners is responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund’s investments and that Stonebridge serves in a non-discretionary capacity for a portion of the Fund’s investments.  In considering each Sub-Advisor’s services to the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of each Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of each portfolio management team.  The Board also received a presentation from representatives of Stonebridge at the April 17, 2023 meeting.  In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Advisor and to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio by the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor and, for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Sub-Advisors, have managed the Funds consistent with each Fund’s respective investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the advisory fee rate payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement and, for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, considered the sub-advisory fee rates payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreements for the services provided, noting that the sub-advisory fees are paid by the Advisor from its advisory fee.  The Board considered that the Advisor agreed to extend the current expense caps for Class I and Class II shares of each Fund at least until May 1, 2024.  For each Fund, the Board noted that expenses borne by the Advisor are subject to reimbursement by the Fund for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in Class I share and Class II share expenses (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes, and extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio) exceeding (i) the applicable expense limitation in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the applicable expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses were reimbursed, or (iii) the current expense limitation.  The Board also noted that the Advisor had extended through May 1, 2024 its agreement to reduce the advisory fee payable by First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio in the amount of 0.37% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, which is intended to offset the acquired fund fees and expenses associated with the Fund’s investments in underlying ETFs, including ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex.  The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to other fund and non-fund clients, as applicable.  With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating relevant peer groups for the Funds.  The Board also noted that not all peer funds in First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s Expense Group employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure.  The Board took these limitations into account in considering the peer data.  The Board noted that because First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio invests in underlying ETFs, including ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex, such Fund will incur acquired fund fees and expenses, and that such acquired fund
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fees and expenses will change over time as assets are reallocated among the underlying ETFs.  Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate payable by First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio was equal to the median contractual advisory fee of the peer funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and that the contractual advisory fee rate payable by each of the other Funds was below the median contractual advisory fee of the peer funds in the Fund’s respective Expense Group.  The Board also noted that with respect to the total (net) expense ratio of each Fund’s Class I shares, the net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, as applicable) of each of First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio, First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio and First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio was above the median net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in the Fund’s respective Expense Group and that the net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of each of First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio and First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio was below the median net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in the Fund’s respective Expense Group.  With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other clients that limited their comparability.  In considering the advisory fee rates overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for the Funds.  The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Funds’ performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor for the Funds and the Sub-Advisors for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio.  The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Funds’ performance.  The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for one or more periods ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in the Fund’s respective Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index or blended benchmark index, as applicable.  Based on the information provided, the Board noted that First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (Class I shares) outperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022.  The Board noted that First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (Class I shares) underperformed its Performance Universe median for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022, outperformed its Performance Universe median for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its blended benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022.  The Board noted that First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (Class I Shares) outperformed its Performance Universe median and underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022.  The Board noted that First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (Class I shares) outperformed its Performance Universe median for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022, outperformed its blended benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its blended benchmark index for the five-year period ended December 31, 2022.  The Board noted that First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Class I shares) outperformed its Performance Universe median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2022, outperformed its blended benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its blended benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2022.
On the basis of all the information provided on the fees, expenses and performance of the Funds and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the advisory fee for each Fund and the sub-advisory fees for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio continue to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund under the Advisory Agreement and provided by the Sub-Advisors to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio under the respective Sub-Advisory Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale.  The Board noted the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff.  The Board concluded that the advisory fee rate for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.  The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period.  The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable.  In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds.  The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP.  The Board considered the ownership interests of FTCP in Stonebridge and Energy Income Partners and potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interests.  The Board noted that FTP is compensated for services provided to the Funds through Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees payable by Class I shares, and that the Advisor receives compensation from each Fund for providing fund reporting services pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement.  The Board also noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Funds.  In
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addition, the Board considered that the Advisor, as the investment advisor to certain underlying ETFs in which First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio and First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio invest, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by such Funds causes the assets of the underlying ETFs to grow.  The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Stonebridge’s expenses in providing sub-advisory services to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and noted Stonebridge’s hiring of additional personnel and Stonebridge’s statement that it would add resources as needed if it experiences enough asset growth.  The Board noted that the Advisor pays Stonebridge from its advisory fee and its understanding that First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s sub-advisory fee rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation.  The Board did not review the profitability of Stonebridge with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant.  The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Stonebridge from its relationship with First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, including potential indirect benefits to Stonebridge from the ownership interest of FTCP in Stonebridge.  The Board noted Stonebridge’s statement that its relationship with the Advisor has helped it build relationships with Wall Street firms that have preferred and hybrid securities trading desks, which may lead to access to those firms’ research reports, analysts and investment bankers on new issues.  The Board noted that Stonebridge acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio.  The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Stonebridge were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that Energy Income Partners anticipates that its expenses will continue to rise due to additions to personnel and system upgrades.  The Board noted that the Advisor pays Energy Income Partners from its advisory fee and its understanding that First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s sub-advisory fee rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation.  The Board did not review the profitability of Energy Income Partners with respect to First Trust Multi Asset Income Allocation Portfolio.  The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant.  The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Energy Income Partners from its relationship with First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, including the potential indirect benefits to Energy Income Partners from the ownership interest of FTCP in Energy Income Partners.  The Board noted that Energy Income Partners does not provide trade execution services on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio.  The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Energy Income Partners were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the applicable Funds.  No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of Investment Management Agreement for First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”), on behalf of First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”), for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on March 6, 2023.  The Board determined  that the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements.  To assist the Board in its evaluation of the Agreement for the Fund, the Independent Trustees received a report from the Advisor in advance of the Board meeting responding to a request for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:  the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor; the estimated expense ratio of the Fund’s Class I shares as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; the nature of expenses to be incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”); and information on the Advisor’s compliance program.  The Independent Trustees and their counsel also met separately to discuss the information provided by the
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Advisor.  The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangement between the Trust and the Advisor is a reasonable business arrangement from the Fund’s perspective. 
In evaluating whether to approve the Agreement for the Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisor under the Agreement and considered that employees of the Advisor provide management services to five other series of the Trust as well as other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex with diligence and care.  The Board considered that the Advisor will be responsible for the overall management and administration of the Fund and reviewed all of the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Fund, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services.  The Board noted that the Advisor’s Investment Committee will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments and considered the background and experience of the members of the Investment Committee.  In reviewing the services to be provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.  At the March 6, 2023 meeting, the Trustees received a presentation from representatives of the Advisor and were able to ask questions about the proposed investment strategy for the Fund.  Because the Fund had yet to commence investment operations, the Board could not consider the historical investment performance of the Fund.  In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund by the Advisor under the Agreement are expected to be satisfactory.
The Board considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Fund under the Agreement for the services to be provided.  The Board noted that, under the Agreement, the Fund would pay the Advisor an advisory fee equal to an annual rate of 0.60% of its average daily net assets.  The Board considered that, pursuant to an Expense Reimbursement, Fee Waiver and Recovery Agreement, the Advisor would contractually agree for at least a two-year period beginning upon the effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (excluding taxes, interest, all brokerage commissions, other normal charges incident to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% of the average daily net assets for Class I shares of the Fund and 0.95% of the average daily net assets for Class II shares of the Fund.  The Board noted that fees waived or expenses borne by the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Reimbursement, Fee Waiver and Recovery Agreement are proposed to be subject to reimbursement by the Fund for up to three years from the date the fee was waived or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment would be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (excluding taxes, interest, all brokerage commissions, other normal charges incident to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses) exceeding:  (i) the applicable expense limitation in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the applicable expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived, or (iii) the current expense limitation.  The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund and non-fund clients, as applicable.  With respect to the Expense Group, the Board discussed with representatives of the Advisor how the Expense Group was assembled and how the Fund compared and differed from the peer funds.  The Board took this information into account in considering the peer data.  Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund was below the median total (net) advisory fee of the peer funds in the Expense Group.  The Board also noted that the Fund’s total (net) expense ratio (Class I shares) was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group.  With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other clients that limited their comparability; however, the Board considered the Advisor’s statement that the Fund’s investment objective and policies are similar to those of an index-based exchange-traded fund in the First Trust Fund Complex managed by the Advisor that has a unitary fee rate schedule starting at an annual rate of 0.60% of its average daily net assets.  In light of the information considered and the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided to the Fund under the Agreement, the Board determined that the proposed advisory fee was fair and reasonable.
The Board considered whether there are any potential economies of scale to be achieved in connection with the Advisor providing investment advisory services to the Fund and whether the Fund may benefit from any economies of scale.  The Board noted that the Advisor has continued to build infrastructure and add new staff to improve the services to the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.  The Board concluded that the proposed advisory fee rate for the Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at reasonably foreseeable future asset levels.  The Board took into consideration the types of costs to be borne by the Advisor in connection with its services to be performed for the Fund under the Agreement.  The Board considered the Advisor’s estimate of the asset level for the Fund at which the Advisor expects the Agreement to be profitable to the Advisor and the Advisor’s estimate of the profitability of the Agreement if the Fund’s assets reach $100 million.  The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s estimated profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable.  In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund.  The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP.  The Board also considered FTP’s compensation for services to be provided to the
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June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund through Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees payable by Class I shares and the Advisor’s compensation for fund reporting services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement.  The Board noted that the Advisor will not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Fund.  The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable. 
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreement are fair and reasonable and that the approval of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund.  No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.  The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4:  highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments.  The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORS
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Energy Income Partners, LLC
10 Wright Street
Westport, CT 06880
 
Stonebridge Advisors LLC
10 Westport Road, Suite C101
Wilton, CT 06897
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT,
AND CUSTODIAN
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
First Trust Growth Strength Portfolio
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606

 

(b)Not applicable

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a)Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b)Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

(b)There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)Not applicable.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(registrant)   First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ James M. Dykas
    James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date:   August 29, 2023  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ James M. Dykas
    James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date:   August 29, 2023  
By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ Derek D. Maltbie
    Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)
Date:   August 29, 2023  

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.