investment in one day even
if NVDA subsequently moves in the opposite direction and eliminates all or a portion of its earlier daily
change. A total loss may occur in a single day even if NVDA does not lose all of its value. Leverage will
also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with NVDA and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its
leverage or close.
Derivatives Risk
— Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks,
bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered
aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger losses or smaller gains,
than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund
from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in
addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other
investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying
investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability,
counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs
associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose
the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an investment in
the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If NVDA has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease
that causes a material change in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the
Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve
its investment objective. This may occur even if NVDA reverses all or a portion of its intraday movement
by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral,
the amount of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant,
with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated accounts.
Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such
as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets and the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails to return holdings that are subject
to the agreement
with the counterparty resulting in the Fund losing money or not being able to meet its daily leveraged
investment objective.
In addition, because the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit
risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue
to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its
leveraged investment objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund,
or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be increased when
there is significant market volatility.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced
incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment objective
which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to NVDA that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the
Fund may close to purchases and sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the Nasdaq or other
national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day Investment
Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the performance of the Fund when measured from
the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading
day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less
than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the
securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be
unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or
widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation to NVDA and therefore achieve its daily leveraged investment objective.
The Fund’s exposure to NVDA is impacted by NVDA’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely
that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to NVDA at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being
materially over- or under-exposed to NVDA increases on days when NVDA is volatile near the close of the
trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the
use of derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or
high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade,