AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FORM S-1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 7, 2005
Registration No. 333-127372
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 3
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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8050 |
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20-3068069 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
330 North Wabash
Suite 1400
Chicago, Illinois 60611
(312) 977-3700
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive
Offices)
Deborah C. Paskin, Esq.
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
330 North Wabash
Suite 1400
Chicago, Illinois 60611
(312) 977-3700
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone
Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
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Joseph A. Coco, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036-6522
(212) 735-3000 |
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Steven A. Seidman, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
(212) 728-8000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of earlier effective registration statement for
the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Offering Price(1)(2) |
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Fee(3) |
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Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
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$241,923,200
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$28,474
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(1) |
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
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(2) |
Includes offering price of shares that the underwriters have the
option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any. |
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(3) |
$23,540 of which has been previously paid. |
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities
may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek
an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
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Subject to completion. Dated
November 7, 2005.
11,072,000 Shares
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
Common Stock
This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. is offering 6,900,000 of the shares
to be sold in the offering. The selling stockholders identified
in this prospectus are offering an additional
4,172,000 shares. Brookdale Senior Living Inc. will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being
sold by the selling stockholders. After this offering, new
investors will own approximately 17% of the Companys
common stock and Fortress Investment Holdings LLC will
beneficially own over 65% of the Companys common stock.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
common stock. It is currently estimated that the public offering
price per share will be between $17.00 and $19.00. Brookdale
Senior Living Inc.s common stock has been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
BKD.
See Risk Factors on page 12 to read about
factors you should consider before buying shares of the common
stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Initial public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discount
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to
Brookdale
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the
selling stockholders
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$ |
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$ |
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To the extent that the underwriters sell more than
11,072,000 shares of common stock, the underwriters have
the option to purchase up to an additional 1,660,800 shares
from Brookdale at the initial public offering price less the
underwriting discount.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in
New York, New York
on ,
2005.
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Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
Lehman Brothers |
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Citigroup |
UBS Investment Bank |
Prospectus
dated ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered hereby
in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The information
contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this
prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that
another date applies. No dealer, salesperson or other person has
been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained in this prospectus in
connection with the offer contained herein and, if given or
made, such information or representations must not be relied
upon as having been authorized by us. Neither the delivery of
this prospectus nor any sales made hereunder shall under any
circumstances create an implication that there has been no
change in our affairs or that of our subsidiaries since the date
hereof.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including the section entitled Risk
Factors and our financial statements and the related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an
investment decision. Unless the context suggests otherwise,
references in this prospectus to Brookdale, the
Company, we, us and
our refer to Brookdale Senior Living Inc. and its
subsidiaries and predecessor entities. References in this
prospectus to Fortress refer to Fortress Investment
Holdings LLC and certain of its affiliates. Unless the context
suggests otherwise, references in this prospectus to our
financial and operating information is intended to be pro forma
for the formation transactions described in
Business History.
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
We are the third largest operator of senior living facilities in
the United States based on total capacity with 380 facilities in
32 states and the ability to serve over 30,000 residents.
We offer our residents access to a full continuum of services
across all sectors of the senior living industry. As of
September 30, 2005, we operated 81 independent living
facilities with 14,619 units, 291 assisted living
facilities with 12,342 beds, seven continuing care
retirement communities, or CCRCs, with 3,005 units/beds
(including 825 resident-owned cottages on our CCRC campuses
managed by us) and one skilled nursing facility with
82 units/beds. The majority of our units/beds are located
in campus settings or facilities containing multiple services,
including CCRCs. As of September 30, 2005, our facilities
were on average 89.0% occupied. We generate over 97% of our
revenues from private pay customers, which limits our exposure
to government reimbursement risk. In addition, we control all
financial and operational decisions regarding our facilities
through property ownership and long-term leases. We believe we
operate in the most attractive sectors of the senior living
industry with significant opportunities to increase our revenues
through providing a combination of housing, hospitality services
and health care services. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, 20.7% of our revenues were generated
from owned facilities, 78.8% from leased facilities and 0.5%
from management fees from facilities we operate on behalf of
third parties and affiliates.
We were formed in June 2005 for the purpose of combining two
leading senior living operating companies, Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., or BLC, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation,
or Alterra. BLC and Alterra have been operating independently
since 1986 and 1981, respectively. Since December 2003, BLC and
Alterra have been under the common control of Fortress. In
connection with the purchase of Alterra by FEBC-ALT Investors
LLC, or FEBC-ALT Investors, an affiliate of Fortress, Emeritus
Corporation, or Emeritus, and NW Select LLC, or NW Select,
Alterra emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization
in December 2003, approximately 11 months after filing a
voluntary petition for bankruptcy reorganization. Fortress is
not selling any shares of common stock in this offering.
Following this offering, Fortress will beneficially own
43,157,000 shares, or over 65%, of our common stock.
We plan to grow our revenue and operating income through a
combination of: (i) organic growth in our existing
portfolio; (ii) acquisitions of additional operating
companies and facilities; and (iii) the realization of
economies of scale, including those created by the BLC and
Alterra combination. Given the size and breadth of our
nationwide platform, we believe that we are well positioned to
invest in a broad spectrum of assets in the senior living
industry, including independent living, assisted living, CCRC
and skilled nursing assets. Since January 2001, we have begun
leasing or acquired the ownership or management of 53 senior
living facilities with approximately 11,100 units/beds. In 2005,
we acquired 15 senior living facilities with
4,077 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages on
our CCRC campuses managed by us) and two additional facilities
with an aggregate of 422 units/beds, which were sold in the
third quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to manage.
We believe that the senior living industry is the preferred
alternative to meet the growing demand for a cost-effective
residential setting in which to care for the elderly who cannot,
or as a
1
lifestyle choice choose not to, live independently due to
physical or cognitive frailties and who may, as a result,
require assistance with some of the activities of daily living
or the availability of nursing or other medical care. Housing
alternatives for seniors include a broad spectrum of senior
living service and care options, including independent living,
assisted living, memory care and skilled nursing care. More
specifically, senior living consists of a combination of housing
and the availability of 24-hour a day personal support services
and assistance with certain activities of daily living.
Our facilities are predominantly concentrated in the independent
and assisted living portion of the senior housing continuum as
depicted below:
SENIOR HOUSING CONTINUUM OF CARE
We believe that factors contributing to the growth of the senior
living industry include: (i) the aging of the
U.S. population; (ii) consumer preference for greater
independence in a residential setting as compared to
institutional settings, such as skilled nursing facilities; and
(iii) the decreasing ability of relatives to, or choice by
relatives not to, provide care for the elderly in the home.
We incurred net losses of approximately $18.5 million and
$26.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, and approximately $9.8 million and
$9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Industry Trends
The senior living industry has evolved to meet the growing
demand for senior care generated by an aging population
demanding new and better housing alternatives. We believe that
we are well positioned to capitalize on a number of trends in
the senior living industry, including:
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An increasing number of seniors with longer life
expectancies and financial resources to support a private pay
model. As a result of the expected increase in the
number of seniors as a percentage of the total
U.S. population over the next 25 years, we believe
that the demand for service-based senior housing will increase
and that seniors increasingly will have the ability to afford
senior living services. |
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Fragmentation in the industry provides significant
acquisition and consolidation opportunities. The senior
housing industry is highly fragmented and we believe that this
fragmentation provides significant acquisition and consolidation
opportunities. |
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Majority of independent and assisted living revenue growth
generated from private pay sources. |
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Favorable and improving supply and demand balance.
We believe that increasing life expectancies and the declining
amount of new senior living units under construction create a
favorable and improving supply and demand balance. |
2
Growth Strategy
Our objective is to increase our revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash
From Facility Operations and dividends per share of our common
stock, while remaining one of the premier senior living
providers in the United States. Key elements of our strategy to
achieve these objectives include:
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Organic growth in our existing operations. We plan
to grow our existing operations by: |
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increasing revenues through a combination of occupancy growth
and resident fee increases as a result of growing demand for
senior living facilities. For the 343 facilities we have owned,
leased or managed since 2003 (excluding four development
facilities), for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
our facility operating income has increased 8.2% on an
annualized basis and, including the four development facilities,
our facility operating income has increased approximately 9.4%
on an annualized basis; and |
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taking advantage of our sophisticated operating and marketing
expertise to retain existing residents and attract new residents
to our facilities. |
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Growth through operating efficiencies. Our
geographic footprint and centralized infrastructure provide us
with a significant cost advantage over local and regional
operators of senior living facilities, which enables us to
achieve economies of scale with respect to the goods and
services we purchase. In connection with the combination of BLC
and Alterra, we have undertaken several cost initiatives which
we expect will result in recurring operating and general and
administrative expense savings, net of additional recurring
costs expected to be incurred as a public company, of between
approximately $11.0 million and $13.0 million per
year. We began to realize a portion of these savings prior to
the completion of our formation transactions in September 2005
and expect to realize the remainder following the combination. |
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Growth through the acquisition and consolidation of asset
portfolios and other senior living companies. We plan to
selectively purchase existing operating companies and facilities
where we can improve service delivery, occupancy rates and cash
flow. |
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Expansion of existing facilities where economically
advantageous. |
Competitive Strengths
We believe our nationwide network of senior living facilities is
well positioned to benefit from the growth and increasing demand
in the industry. Some of our most significant competitive
strengths are:
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Skilled management team with extensive experience.
Our senior management team has extensive experience in
acquiring, operating and managing a broad range of senior living
assets. |
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Proven track record of successful acquisitions.
Our experience in acquiring senior living facilities enables us
to consider a wide range of acquisition targets, and we believe
our expertise enables us to integrate new facilities into our
operating platform with minimal disruption to our current
operations. |
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High-quality purpose-built facilities. We operate
a nationwide base of 380 purpose-built facilities in
32 states, including 65 facilities in eight of the top
ten standard metropolitan statistical areas, or SMSAs. The
average age of our facilities is 9.9 years. |
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Ability to provide a broad spectrum of care. Given
our diverse mix of independent and assisted living facilities
and CCRCs, we believe we are one of the few companies in the
senior living industry that is able to meet a wide range of our
customers needs. |
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The size of our business allows us to realize cost
efficiencies. The size of our business allows us to
realize cost savings in the purchasing of goods and services and
also allows us to achieve increased efficiencies with respect to
various corporate functions, most of which |
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have yet to be realized in our operating results. In addition,
our size and broad geographical footprint give us an advantage
in executing our acquisition strategy. |
Formation Transactions
We are a holding company formed in June 2005 for the purpose of
combining, through a series of mergers, two leading senior
living operating companies, BLC and Alterra, which have been
operating independently since 1986 and 1981, respectively.
Fortress has been the majority owner of BLC since September 2000
and of Alterra since December 2003. As a result of the formation
transactions completed in September 2005, prior to the
consummation of this offering, all of our outstanding common
stock is held by affiliates of Fortress, an affiliate of
Capital Z Partners, Emeritus, NW Select and members of
our management. Each of Emeritus and NW Select is selling all of
the shares of our common stock it owns in this offering.
Fortress and its affiliates are not selling any of the shares of
our common stock that they own in this offering. See
Business History for a more detailed
description of these formation transactions and Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions for a more
detailed description of our relationships with these
stockholders. Wesley R. Edens, the chairman of our board of
directors, may be deemed to beneficially own 74.4% of our
outstanding capital stock prior to this offering by virtue of
his ownership interests in Fortress.
In addition, we recently acquired, through affiliates of
Fortress, 15 additional senior living facilities, not including
two facilities that were sold in the third quarter of 2005, one
of which we continue to manage. See Business
History Acquisition and History of Alterra
Healthcare Corporation and Business
History Acquisition and History of Fortress CCRC
Portfolio for a detailed description of these acquisitions.
Our Executive Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at 330 North
Wabash, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60611. Our telephone
number is 312-977-3700. Our internet address is
www.brookdaleliving.com. Information on our website does not
constitute part of this prospectus.
In addition, we maintain an operations support center at
6737 W. Washington St., Suite 2300, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53214. Our telephone number at this center is
414-918-5000.
4
THE OFFERING
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Common stock offered by us in this offering |
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6,900,000 shares. |
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Common stock offered by selling stockholders in this
offering |
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4,172,000 shares. All shares of common stock being offered
by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus are
being offered by Emeritus Corporation and NW Select LLC. Each of
the selling stockholders is selling all of its shares of common
stock pursuant to this offering. Following this offering,
neither Emeritus Corporation nor NW Select LLC will own any
shares of our common stock. |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering((1)) |
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64,900,000 shares. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of
common stock we are offering for repayment of certain of our
outstanding indebtedness, acquisition of additional senior
living operating companies and facilities and other general
corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of
common stock offered by the selling stockholders. |
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Dividend policy |
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On September 30, 2005, our board of directors declared our first
ordinary dividend of $0.25 per share of our common stock, or an
aggregate of $14.4 million, for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, which we paid on October 7, 2005.
We intend to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends to the
holders of our common stock. The payment of dividends is subject
to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on
many factors, including our results of operations, financial
condition and capital requirements, earnings, general business
conditions, restrictions imposed by financing arrangements,
legal restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors
the board of directors deems relevant. We expect that in certain
quarters we may pay dividends that exceed our net income amounts
for such period as calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principals, or GAAP. |
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New York Stock Exchange symbol |
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BKD. |
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Risk Factors |
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Please read the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 12 for a discussion of some of the factors you
should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of
our common stock. |
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(1) |
Assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over
allotment option to purchase up to 1,660,800 shares of our
common stock. |
5
SUMMARY COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables summarize the combined financial
information for our business. You should read these tables along
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Business and our combined financial statements and
the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We derived the summary historical combined statements of
operations data for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, set forth below, from our audited
combined financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The statements of operations data for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the
balance sheet data as of September 30, 2005 are derived
from our unaudited condensed combined interim financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
data for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the summary pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2005 are unaudited and have been derived from
our historical combined financial statements, adjusted to give
effect to the events noted below, as if such events had occurred
on January 1, 2004 with respect to the pro forma condensed
combined statement of operations data and as of
September 30, 2005 with respect to the pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet data.
The summary pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
data for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 include the following
adjustments: (1) the $982.8 million sale-leaseback to
Provident Senior Living Trust, or Provident; (2) the lease
of 15 facilities from Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership, or
Ventas; (3) the $20.4 million purchase of facilities
currently leased; (4) the issuance of $182.0 million
of mortgage loans (and purchase of a related interest rate swap)
and repayment of $178.8 million of then-outstanding
mortgage loans; (5) the repayment of $60.7 million of
indebtedness from the proceeds of this offering; (6) the
termination of certain forward interest rate swaps; (7) the
repayment of $2.2 million of lessor advances; and
(8) the adjustment for the minority stockholders
interest as if their ownership interest were purchased by us.
The condensed combined pro forma balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2005 include the following adjustments:
(1) this offering and application of a portion of the
proceeds from this offering to repay $60.7 million of
indebtedness; (2) the repayment of $2.2 million of
lessor advances; and (3) the adjustment for the minority
stockholders interest as if their ownership interest were
purchased by us.
See our pro forma condensed combined financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus for a complete description
of the adjustments made to derive the pro forma condensed
combined statement of operations data and pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet data.
6
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Pro Forma, | |
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as adjusted | |
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Pro Forma, | |
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as adjusted | |
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Three Months | |
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Nine Months | |
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Three Months Ended | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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Year | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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Ended | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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Statement of Operations
Data |
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(in thousands, except per share
data): |
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Resident fees
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$ |
208,709 |
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$ |
616,738 |
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$ |
208,371 |
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$ |
165,279 |
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$ |
574,855 |
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$ |
482,500 |
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$ |
785,799 |
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$ |
657,327 |
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$ |
217,216 |
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$ |
156,894 |
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Management fees
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1,051 |
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2,863 |
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988 |
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882 |
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2,675 |
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2,514 |
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4,443 |
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3,545 |
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|
5,368 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
209,760 |
|
|
|
619,601 |
|
|
|
209,359 |
|
|
|
166,161 |
|
|
|
577,530 |
|
|
|
485,014 |
|
|
|
790,242 |
|
|
|
660,872 |
|
|
|
222,584 |
|
|
|
161,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating expenses
|
|
|
133,724 |
|
|
|
394,430 |
|
|
|
133,568 |
|
|
|
104,999 |
|
|
|
366,782 |
|
|
|
306,936 |
|
|
|
504,645 |
|
|
|
415,169 |
|
|
|
133,119 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
|
Lease expense
|
|
|
48,300 |
|
|
|
144,309 |
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
185,445 |
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
Compensation expense
|
|
|
18,783 |
|
|
|
21,297 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20,145 |
|
|
|
57,090 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
79,276 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20,498 |
|
|
|
47,275 |
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
52,915 |
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
12,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
241,450 |
|
|
|
664,401 |
|
|
|
224,852 |
|
|
|
150,550 |
|
|
|
590,443 |
|
|
|
441,061 |
|
|
|
827,309 |
|
|
|
611,113 |
|
|
|
202,340 |
|
|
|
150,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
operations
|
|
$ |
(31,690 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,493 |
) |
|
$ |
15,611 |
|
|
$ |
(12,913 |
) |
|
$ |
43,953 |
|
|
$ |
(37,067 |
) |
|
$ |
49,759 |
|
|
$ |
20,244 |
|
|
$ |
11,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense debt
and capitalized lease obligation
|
|
$ |
(11,917 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,639 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,193 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,131 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,359 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,784 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(60,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,106 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,490 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(43,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
$ |
(1,684 |
) |
|
$ |
18,271 |
|
|
$ |
(3,754 |
) |
|
$ |
21,334 |
|
|
$ |
7,807 |
|
|
$ |
38,372 |
|
|
$ |
28,644 |
|
|
$ |
50,128 |
|
|
$ |
34,111 |
|
|
$ |
39,645 |
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
(6,128 |
) |
|
|
(9,169 |
) |
|
|
(23,272 |
) |
|
|
(11,669 |
) |
|
|
(481,772 |
) |
|
|
19,305 |
|
|
|
(35,327 |
) |
|
|
524,731 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
(47,270 |
) |
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(24,266 |
) |
|
|
26,911 |
|
|
|
8,551 |
|
|
|
446,858 |
|
|
|
(62,453 |
) |
|
|
56,979 |
|
|
|
(544,469 |
) |
|
|
(85,730 |
) |
|
|
8,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(7,830 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,164 |
) |
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
|
$ |
18,216 |
|
|
$ |
(27,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,776 |
) |
|
$ |
50,296 |
|
|
$ |
30,390 |
|
|
$ |
54,296 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
21,643 |
|
|
$ |
58,760 |
|
|
$ |
21,750 |
|
|
$ |
30,727 |
|
|
$ |
48,755 |
|
|
|
87,654 |
|
|
$ |
60,127 |
|
|
$ |
104,394 |
|
|
$ |
43,287 |
|
|
$ |
28,600 |
|
Cash From Facility Operations(2)
|
|
|
7,116 |
|
|
|
15,767 |
|
|
|
5,046 |
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
$ |
4,584 |
|
|
$ |
27,870 |
|
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
|
$ |
33,823 |
|
Facility Operating Income(3)
|
|
|
74,970 |
|
|
|
222,290 |
|
|
|
74,788 |
|
|
|
60,280 |
|
|
|
208,055 |
|
|
|
175,564 |
|
|
$ |
279,201 |
|
|
$ |
242,158 |
|
|
$ |
84,097 |
|
|
$ |
63,914 |
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)(4)
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Total units operated(4)
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
30,281 |
|
|
|
26,208 |
|
|
|
24,423 |
|
|
|
11,334 |
|
Occupancy rate at end of period(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.4 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
Average monthly revenue per unit
(same store)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,946 |
|
|
$ |
2,831 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,827 |
|
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
7
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is
not calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should
not be considered a substitute for net income, income from
operations or cash flows provided by or used in operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is a key
measure of the Companys operating performance used by
management to focus on operating performance and management
without mixing in items of income and expense that relate to
long-term contracts and the financing and capitalization of the
business. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before
provision (benefit) for income taxes, non-operating income
(loss) items, depreciation and amortization, straight-line lease
expense (income), amortization of deferred entrance fees,
non-recurring combination expenses, acquisition transition costs
and bonuses in connection with the restricted stock grant paid
and accrued, and non-cash compensation expense and including
entrance fee receipts and refunds.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our overall operating
performance on a periodic basis. We believe that Adjusted
EBITDA, as we have defined it, is a better measure of periodic
operating performance than the GAAP measures of performance
because Adjusted EBITDA focuses on the day-to-day items of
income and expense from operations. The GAAP measures of
performance aggregate operating as well as financial items of
income and expense and obscure the operational aspects of
performance. Adjusted EBITDA provides us with a measure of
operating performance exclusive of items that (1) are
beyond the control of management in the short-term, and
(2) relate to the financing and capitalization of the
Company, such as depreciation and amortization, straight-line
rent expense (income), taxation and interest expense. This
metric measures our performance based on operational factors
that management can impact in the short-term, namely the income
and cost structure or expenses of the organization. Adjusted
EBITDA is one of the metrics used by senior management and the
board of directors to review the operating performance of the
business on a period-to-period basis. Adjusted EBITDA is also
used by research analysts and investors to evaluate the
performance and value of companies in our industry. An investor
or potential investor should find this item important in
evaluating our performance, results of operations and financial
position. We use non-GAAP financial measures as a supplement to
our GAAP results in order to provide a more complete
understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.
However, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool.
Adjusted EBITDA is not an alternative to net income, income from
operations, or cash flows provided by or used in operations as
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition,
because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial
performance under GAAP and is susceptible to varying
calculations. Adjusted EBITDA as presented in this prospectus,
may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures used by other companies.
The table below shows the reconciliation of net income (loss)
to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(43,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
|
|
11,111 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
8,666 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
(15,956 |
) |
|
|
(7,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,734 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
5,262 |
|
Equity in (earnings) loss of
unconsolidated ventures
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
Loss (gain) extinguishment of
debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
(12,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
9,593 |
|
|
|
28,764 |
|
|
|
10,802 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
|
26,564 |
|
|
|
47,428 |
|
|
|
37,759 |
|
|
|
55,851 |
|
|
|
24,484 |
|
|
|
9,490 |
|
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
(4,080 |
) |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(14,037 |
) |
|
|
(18,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Operations
|
|
|
(31,690 |
) |
|
|
(44,800 |
) |
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
(37,067 |
) |
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20,145 |
|
|
|
57,090 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
79,276 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Straight-line lease expense (income)
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
20,422 |
|
|
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
Amortization of deferred gain
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
(2,868 |
) |
|
|
(2,201 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(6,786 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(3,193 |
) |
|
|
(2,260 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
Amortization of entrance fees
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense
|
|
|
18,783 |
|
|
|
21,297 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entrance fee receipts
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entrance fee disbursements
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-recurring combination expenses,
acquisition transition costs and bonuses in connection with the
restricted stock grant paid and accrued
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
9,106 |
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$ |
21,643 |
|
|
$ |
58,760 |
|
|
$ |
21,750 |
|
|
$ |
30,727 |
|
|
$ |
48,755 |
|
|
$ |
87,654 |
|
|
$ |
60,127 |
|
|
$ |
104,394 |
|
|
$ |
43,287 |
|
|
$ |
28,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Cash From Facility Operations is a measurement of liquidity that
is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should not be
considered a substitute for cash flows provided by or used in
operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define
Cash From Facility Operations as cash flows provided by (used
in) operations adjusted for changes in operating assets and
liabilities, long-term deferred interest and fees added to
principal, refundable entrance fees received, entrance fees
disbursed, other, recurring capital expenditures and
non-recurring combination expenses, acquisition transition costs
and bonuses in connection with the restricted stock grant paid
and accrued. |
|
|
|
We believe Cash From Facility Operations is a better measure of
liquidity that is useful to investors because it assists their
ability to meaningfully evaluate 1) our ability to service
our outstanding indebtedness, including our credit facilities
and capital and financing leases, 2) our ability to pay
dividends to stockholders, and 3) our ability to make
regular recurring capital expenditures to maintain and improve
our facilities. We expect our new credit facility to contain a
concept similar to Cash From Facility Operations as part of a
formula to calculate availability of borrowing under the credit
facility. This metric measures our liquidity based on
operational factors that management can impact in the
short-term. In addition, Cash From Facility Operations is one of
the metrics used by senior management and the board of directors
to review our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness,
including our credit facilities, our ability to pay dividends to
stockholders, our ability to make regular recurring capital
expenditures to maintain and improve our facilities on a
periodic basis for planning purposes, and the preparation of our
annual budget. We use non-GAAP financial measures as a
supplement to our GAAP financial measures in order to provide a
more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting
our liquidity. However, Cash From Facility Operations has
limitations as an analytical tool. Cash From Facility Operations
is not an alternative to cash flows provided by or used in
operations as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Cash From Facility Operations does not represent cash available
for dividends or discretionary expenditures, since we may have
mandatory debt service requirements or other non-discretionary
expenditures not reflected in the measure. In addition, because
Cash From Facility Operations is not a measure of liquidity
under GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, Cash From
Facility Operations, as presented in this prospectus, may differ
from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used
by other companies. |
9
|
|
|
The table below shows the reconciliation of net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities to Cash From Facility Operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004 and the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
|
$ |
(1,684 |
) |
|
$ |
18,271 |
|
|
$ |
(3,754 |
) |
|
$ |
21,334 |
|
|
$ |
7,807 |
|
|
$ |
38,372 |
|
|
$ |
28,644 |
|
|
$ |
50,128 |
|
|
$ |
34,111 |
|
|
$ |
39,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
(7,358 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(2,664 |
) |
|
|
(7,465 |
) |
|
|
(7,465 |
) |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
Long-term deferred interest and fee
added to principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,380 |
) |
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
Refundable entrance fees received
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entrance fees disbursed
|
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring capital expenditures
|
|
|
(4,614 |
) |
|
|
(12,640 |
) |
|
|
(4,614 |
) |
|
|
(4,571 |
) |
|
|
(12,640 |
) |
|
|
(10,156 |
) |
|
|
(13,527 |
) |
|
|
(13,527 |
) |
|
|
(4,434 |
) |
|
|
(3,291 |
) |
Non-recurring combination expenses,
acquisition transition costs, and bonuses in connection with the
restricted stock grant paid and accrued
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
9,106 |
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash From Facility
Operations
|
|
$ |
7,116 |
|
|
$ |
15,767 |
|
|
$ |
5,046 |
|
|
$ |
8,708 |
|
|
$ |
5,303 |
|
|
$ |
24,729 |
|
|
$ |
4,584 |
|
|
$ |
27,870 |
|
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
|
$ |
33,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above pro forma as adjusted information represents our
historical operations as adjusted to give effect to the planned
transactions upon completion of the initial public offering. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information. |
|
|
(3) |
Facility Operating Income is not a measurement of operating
performance calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be
considered a substitute for net income, income from operations,
or cash flows provided by or used in operations, as determined
in accordance with GAAP. We define Facility Operating Income as
net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes,
non-operating income (loss) items, depreciation and
amortization, facility lease expense, general and administrative
expense, compensation expense, amortization of deferred entrance
fee revenue and management fees. |
We use Facility Operating Income to assess our facility
operating performance. We believe this non-GAAP measure, as we
have defined it, is helpful in identifying trends in our
day-to-day facility performance because the items excluded have
little or no significance on our day-to-day facility operations.
Facility Operating Income provides us with a measure of facility
financial performance independent of items that are beyond the
control of management in the short-term, such as depreciation
and amortization, lease expense, taxation and interest expense
associated with our capital structure. This metric measures our
facility financial performance based on operational factors that
management can impact in the short-term. Facility Operating
Income is one of the metrics used by senior management and the
board of directors to review the financial performance of the
facilities on a period to period basis. Facility Operating
Income is also used by research analysts and investors to
evaluate the performance of and value companies in our industry.
In addition, Facility Operating Income is a common measure used
in the industry by investors, lenders and lessors to value the
acquisition or sales price of facilities and is used as a
measure of the returns expected to be generated by a facility.
A number of our debt and lease agreements contain covenants
measuring Facility Operating Income to gauge debt or lease
coverages. The debt or lease coverage covenants are generally
calculated as facility net operating income (defined as total
operating revenue less operating expenses, all as determined on
an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP). For purposes of the
coverage calculation, the lender or lessor will further require
a pro forma adjustment to facility operating income to include a
management fee (generally 4%-5% of operating revenue) and an
annual capital reserve (generally $250-$450 per unit/bed). As of
September 30, 2005, we are in compliance with the financial
covenants of all of our debt and lease agreements. An investor
or potential investor may find this item important in evaluating
our performance, results of operations and financial position,
particularly on a facility-by-facility basis. We use non-GAAP
financial measures as a supplement to our GAAP results in order
to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and
trends affecting our business and our facilities. However,
Facility Operating Income has limitations as an analytical tool.
Facility Operating Income is not an alternative to net income,
income from operations, or cash flows provided by or used in
operations as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
In addition, because Facility Operating Income is not a measure
of financial performance under GAAP and is susceptible to
varying calculations, Facility Operating Income, as presented in
this prospectus, may differ from and may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures used by other companies.
10
The table below shows the reconciliation of net income (loss) to
Facility Operating Income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three | |
|
Nine | |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(43,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
|
|
11,111 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
8,666 |
|
Other
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
(15,956 |
) |
|
|
(7,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,734 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
5,262 |
|
Equity in (earning) loss of
unconsolidated ventures
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of
debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
(12,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
9,593 |
|
|
|
28,764 |
|
|
|
10,802 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
|
26,564 |
|
|
|
47,428 |
|
|
|
37,759 |
|
|
|
55,851 |
|
|
|
24,484 |
|
|
|
9,490 |
|
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
(4,080 |
) |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(14,037 |
) |
|
|
(18,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(31,690 |
) |
|
|
(44,800 |
) |
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
(37,067 |
) |
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20,145 |
|
|
|
57,090 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
79,276 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
48,300 |
|
|
|
144,309 |
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
185,445 |
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
Compensation/expense
|
|
|
18,783 |
|
|
|
21,297 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20,498 |
|
|
|
47,275 |
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
52,915 |
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
12,540 |
|
Amortization of entrance fees
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
(2,863 |
) |
|
|
(988 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
(4,443 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
(5,368 |
) |
|
|
(4,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating income
|
|
$ |
74,970 |
|
|
$ |
222,290 |
|
|
$ |
74,788 |
|
|
$ |
60,280 |
|
|
$ |
208,055 |
|
|
$ |
175,564 |
|
|
$ |
279,201 |
|
|
$ |
242,158 |
|
|
$ |
84,097 |
|
|
$ |
63,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Excludes facilities held for sale. |
|
(5) |
Excludes facilities held for sale and facilities managed by us. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma, | |
|
|
|
|
as adjusted | |
|
|
|
|
as of | |
|
As of | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
85,626 |
|
|
$ |
59,751 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,495,277 |
|
|
|
1,488,696 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
610,239 |
|
|
|
657,985 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
604,366 |
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
11
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as
well as other information contained in this prospectus, before
deciding to invest in our common stock. Generally, the risks
facing us fall into five categories risks related to
our business, risks related to pending litigation, risks related
to our industry, risks related to our organization and structure
and risks related to this offering. If any of the following
events actually occur or risks actually materialize, our
business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash
flow could suffer materially and adversely. In this case, the
trading price of our common stock could decline and you could
lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
believe to be immaterial also may materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition, operating results
and/or cash flow.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our operating businesses were recently transferred to us,
we have a limited operating history on a combined basis, and we
are therefore subject to the risks generally associated with the
formation of any new business and the combination of existing
businesses.
In June 2005, we were formed for the purpose of combining two
leading senior living operating companies, BLC and Alterra,
through a series of mergers that occurred in September 2005.
Prior to this combination, we had no operations or assets. We
are therefore subject to the risks generally associated with the
formation of any new business and the combination of existing
businesses, including the risk that we will not be able to
realize expected efficiencies and economies of scale or
implement our business strategies. We also have no meaningful
combined and consolidated operating history upon which investors
may evaluate our performance as an integrated entity and assess
our future prospects. In addition, we recently acquired 15
additional senior living facilities and two additional
facilities that were sold in the third quarter of 2005, one of
which we continue to manage. See Business
History. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully integrate and oversee the combined operations of
BLC and Alterra and these additional facilities. Accordingly,
our financial performance to date may not be indicative of our
long-term future performance and may not necessarily reflect
what our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows would have been had we not operated as separate,
stand-alone entities pursuing independent strategies during the
periods presented. Failure to successfully integrate our
operations could have a material adverse effect on our revenues,
earnings and growth prospects.
We have a history of losses and one of our operating
subsidiaries, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, emerged from
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization in December 2003;
therefore, we may not be able to achieve profitability.
We incurred net losses of approximately $18.5 million and
$26.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively, approximately
$9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
approximately $9.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. In addition, Alterra emerged from
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization in December 2003,
approximately 11 months after filing a voluntary petition
for bankruptcy reorganization, pursuant to which it sought to
facilitate and complete its ongoing restructuring initiatives.
Prior to its reorganization, Alterras overall cash
position had declined to a level that it believed to be
insufficient to operate the company. This resulted in its
failure to make certain scheduled debt service and lease
payments, which caused it to be in default under several of its
principal financing arrangements. The principal components of
Alterras restructuring plan were to dispose of selected
under-performing and non-strategic assets and to restructure its
capital structure. Alterra emerged from bankruptcy in December
2003 when it was acquired and recapitalized by FEBC-ALT
Investors. In connection with its reorganization, Alterra
adopted fresh start accounting as of December 4, 2003.
Given our history of losses and Alterras recent emergence
from bankruptcy, there can be no assurance that we will be able
to achieve and/or maintain profitability in the future. If we do
not effectively manage our cash
12
flow and combined business operations going forward or otherwise
achieve profitability, our ability to pay dividends to our
stockholders and our stock price would be adversely affected.
You may not be able to compare our historical financial
information to our current financial information, which will
make it more difficult to evaluate an investment in our common
stock.
As a result of Alterras emergence from bankruptcy, we are
operating a portion of our business with a new capital structure
and fewer properties and have adopted fresh start accounting
prescribed by GAAP. Accordingly, unlike companies that have not
previously filed for bankruptcy protection, a portion of our
financial condition and results of operations are not comparable
to the financial condition and results of operations reflected
in Alterras historical financial statements for periods
prior to December 4, 2003 contained in this prospectus.
Without historical financial statements to compare to our
current performance, it may be more difficult for you to assess
our future prospects when evaluating an investment in our common
stock.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to cover
required interest and long-term operating lease payments, this
would result in defaults of the related debt or operating leases
and cross-defaults under other debt or operating leases, which
would adversely affect our ability to continue to generate
income.
At September 30, 2005, we had $658.0 million of
outstanding indebtedness, bearing interest at a weighted-average
rate of 7.70%, including $66.3 million of capital and
financing lease obligations. We intend to continue financing our
facilities through mortgage financing, long-term operating
leases and other types of financing, including borrowings under
our lines of credit and future credit facilities we may obtain.
We cannot give any assurance that we will generate sufficient
cash flow from operations to cover required interest, principal
and lease payments. Any non-payment or other default under our
financing arrangements could, subject to cure provisions, cause
the lender to foreclose upon the facility or facilities securing
such indebtedness or, in the case of a lease, cause the lessor
to terminate the lease, each with a consequent loss of income
and asset value to us. Furthermore, in some cases, indebtedness
is secured by both a mortgage on a facility (or facilities) and
a guaranty by us, BLC and/or Alterra. In the event of a default
under one of these scenarios, the lender could avoid judicial
procedures required to foreclose on real property by declaring
all amounts outstanding under the guaranty immediately due and
payable, and requiring the respective guarantor to fulfill its
obligations to make such payments. The realization of any of
these scenarios would have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and capital structure. Additionally, a foreclosure on
any of our properties could cause us to recognize taxable
income, even if we did not receive any cash proceeds in
connection with such foreclosure. Further, because our mortgages
and operating leases generally contain cross-default and
cross-collateralization provisions, a default by us related to
one facility could affect a significant number of facilities and
their corresponding financing arrangements and operating leases.
In addition, as of September 30, 2005, our lessors have
invested a total of $1,874.4 million, which includes
capital and financing leases of $66.3 million, in
facilities that we lease from them. Lease financing transactions
carry an inherently higher level of leverage than debt
financings, since typically the lessor finances 100% of the cost
of a facility as compared to traditional mortgage financings,
which typically are financed with leverage of 65% to 75% of the
cost of a facility. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, our overall lease coverage in our
leased portfolio was 1.30:1.00 and 1.25:1.00, respectively
(measuring coverage before capital spending reserves and central
management costs). Certain of our leases require minimum lease
coverage ratios as defined in the applicable agreement. The
failure to comply would result in a default under such leases,
subject to cure provisions. As of September 30, 2005, we
were in compliance with all of our lease coverage calculations.
13
Our indebtedness and long-term operating leases could
adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to operate our
business and our ability to execute our growth strategy.
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately
$658.0 million of outstanding indebtedness bearing interest
at a weighted-average rate of 7.70%, including
$66.3 million of capital and financing lease obligations,
and we may incur additional indebtedness or enter into
additional leases in the future. Our level of indebtedness and
our long-term operating leases could adversely affect our future
operations and/or impact our stockholders for several reasons,
including, without limitation:
|
|
|
|
|
We may have little or no cash flow apart from cash flow that is
dedicated to the payment of any interest, principal or
amortization required with respect to outstanding indebtedness
and lease payments with respect to our long-term operating
leases; |
|
|
|
Increases in our outstanding indebtedness, leverage and
long-term operating leases will increase our vulnerability to
adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions, as
well as to competitive pressure; |
|
|
|
Increases in our outstanding indebtedness may limit our ability
to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other
purposes; and |
|
|
|
Our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to holders
of our capital stock may be limited. |
Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our
indebtedness and to make lease payments on our operating leases
depends upon our future performance, which will be subject to
general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial,
business and other factors affecting our operations, many of
which are beyond our control. Our business might not continue to
generate cash flow at or above current levels. If we are unable
to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future
to service our debt or to make lease payments on our operating
leases, we may be required, among other things, to seek
additional financing in the debt or equity markets, refinance or
restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness, sell selected
assets, reduce or delay planned capital expenditures or delay or
abandon desirable acquisitions. Such measures might not be
sufficient to enable us to service our debt or to make lease
payments on our operating leases. The failure to make required
payments on our debt or operating leases or the delay or
abandonment of our planned growth strategy could result in an
adverse effect on our future ability to generate revenues and
sustain profitability. In addition, any such financing,
refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on
economically favorable terms to us.
Our existing credit facilities, mortgage loans and
sale-leaseback arrangements contain covenants that restrict our
operations and any default under such facilities, loans or
arrangements could result in the acceleration of indebtedness,
termination of the leases or cross-defaults, any of which would
negatively impact our liquidity and inhibit our ability to grow
our business and increase revenues.
As of September 30, 2005, we had $658.0 million of
outstanding indebtedness bearing interest at a weighted-average
rate of 7.70%, including $66.3 million of capital and
financing lease obligations. Our outstanding indebtedness and
leases contain restrictions and covenants and require us to
maintain or satisfy specified financial ratios and coverage
tests, including maintaining debt service and lease coverage
ratios on a consolidated basis and on a facility or facilities
basis based on the debt securing the facilities. In addition,
certain of our leases require us to maintain lease coverage
ratios on a lease portfolio basis (each as defined in the
agreements) and maintain stockholders equity or tangible
net worth amounts. The debt service coverage ratios are
generally calculated as revenues less operating expenses,
including an implied management fee and a reserve for capital
expenditures, divided by the debt (principal and interest) or
lease payment. Stockholders equity is calculated in
accordance with GAAP, and in certain circumstances less
intangible assets or liabilities, or stockholders equity
plus deferred gains from sale-leaseback transactions. See
14
Description of Indebtedness for additional
restrictive covenants and lender consents required under our
outstanding indebtedness. These restrictions may interfere with
our ability to obtain financing or to engage in other business
activities, which may inhibit our ability to grow our business
and increase revenues. If we fail to comply with any of these
requirements, then the related indebtedness could become
immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that we could
pay this debt if it became due.
Our outstanding indebtedness and leases are secured by the
facilities and, in certain cases, a guaranty by us, BLC and/or
Alterra. Therefore, an event of default under the outstanding
indebtedness or leases, subject to cure provisions in certain
instances, would give the respective lenders or lessors, as
applicable, the right to declare all amounts outstanding to be
immediately due and payable, terminate the lease, foreclose on
collateral securing the outstanding indebtedness and leases and
restrict our ability to make additional borrowings under the
outstanding indebtedness or continue to operate the properties
subject to the lease. Certain of our outstanding indebtedness
and leases contain cross-default provisions so that a default
under certain outstanding indebtedness would cause a default
under certain of our operating leases. Certain of our
outstanding indebtedness and long-term leases also restrict,
among other things, our ability to incur additional debt.
The substantial majority of our lease arrangements are
structured as master leases. Under a master lease, we may lease
a large number of geographically dispersed properties through an
indivisible lease. As a result, it is difficult to restructure
the composition of the portfolio or economic terms of the lease
without the consent of the landlord. Failure to comply with
Medicare or Medicaid provider requirements is a default under
several of our master lease and debt financing instruments. In
addition, potential defaults related to an individual property
may cause a default of an entire master lease portfolio and
could trigger cross-default provisions in our outstanding
indebtedness and other leases, which would have a negative
impact on our capital structure and our ability to generate
future revenues, and could interfere with our ability to pursue
our growth strategy.
Certain of our master leases also contain radius restrictions
which limit our ability to develop or acquire new facilities
within a specified distance from certain existing facilities
covered by such master leases.
Mortgage debt and long-term lease obligations expose us to
increased risk of loss of property, which could harm our ability
to generate future revenues and could have an adverse tax
effect.
Mortgage debt and long-term lease obligations increase our risk
of loss because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties
or pursuant to the terms of the lease may result in foreclosure
actions initiated by lenders or lessors and ultimately our loss
of the property securing any loans for which we are in default
or cause the lessor to terminate the lease. For tax purposes, a
foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale
of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding
balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding
balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax
basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on
foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds, which
could negatively impact our earnings. Further, our mortgage debt
and long-term leases generally contain cross-default and
cross-collateralization provisions and a default on one facility
could affect a significant number of our facilities, financing
arrangements and operating leases.
If we do not effectively manage our growth, our business,
ability to maintain consistent quality control and financial
results could be adversely affected.
We plan to grow organically through our existing operations,
through selectively purchasing existing senior living operating
companies and facilities, and through the expansion of our
existing facilities. In 2005, we have already acquired the
ownership or management of 15 senior living facilities with
4,077 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages on
our CCRC campuses managed by us) and two additional facilities
with an aggregate of 422 units/beds, which were sold in
15
the third quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to manage.
This growth will place significant demands on our current
management resources. Our ability to manage our growth
effectively and to successfully integrate new acquisitions and
expansions into our existing business will require us to
continue to expand our operational, financial and management
information systems and to continue to retain, attract, train,
motivate and manage key employees. For example, in connection
with the purchase of the Prudential Portfolio, we significantly
expanded one of our operating divisions to manage these assets.
Although we believe we were successful in attracting qualified
individuals to work in this division, there can be no assurance
that we will be successful in attracting qualified individuals
in future acquisitions to the extent necessary, and management
may expend significant time and energy attracting the
appropriate personnel to manage assets we purchase in the
future. Also, the additional facilities will require us to
maintain consistent quality control measures that allow our
management to effectively identify deviations that result in
delivering care and services that are substandard, which may
result in litigation and/or loss of licensure or certification.
If we are unable to manage our growth effectively and
successfully integrate new acquisitions and expansions into our
existing business or maintain consistent quality control
measures, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
Unforeseen costs associated with the acquisition of new
facilities could reduce our future profitability.
Our growth strategy contemplates future acquisitions of existing
senior living operating companies and facilities. Despite our
extensive underwriting and due diligence procedures, facilities
that we may acquire in the future may generate unexpectedly low
or no returns or may not meet a risk profile that our investors
find acceptable. In addition, we might encounter unanticipated
difficulties and expenditures relating to any of the acquired
facilities, including contingent liabilities, or newly acquired
facilities might require significant management attention that
would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. For example,
a facility may require capital expenditures in excess of
budgeted amounts, or it may experience management turnover that
is higher than we project. These costs may negatively affect our
future profitability.
Competition for the acquisition of strategic assets from
buyers with lower costs of capital than us or that have lower
return expectations than we do could limit our ability to
compete for strategic acquisitions and therefore to grow our
business effectively.
Several real estate investment trusts, or REITs, have similar
asset acquisition objectives as we do, along with greater
financial resources and lower costs of capital than we are able
to obtain. This may increase competition for acquisitions that
would be suitable to us, making it more difficult for us to
compete and successfully implement our growth strategy. There is
significant competition among potential acquirors in the senior
living industry, including REITs, and there can be no assurance
that we will be able to successfully implement our growth
strategy or complete acquisitions, which could limit our ability
to grow our business effectively.
We may need additional capital to fund our operations and
finance our growth, and we may not be able to obtain it on terms
acceptable to us, or at all, which may limit our ability to
grow.
Continued expansion of our business through the acquisition of
existing senior living operating companies and facilities and
expansion of our existing facilities may require additional
capital, particularly if we were to accelerate our acquisition
and expansion plans. Financing may not be available to us or may
be available to us only on terms that are not favorable. In
addition, certain of our outstanding indebtedness and long-term
leases restrict, among other things, our ability to incur
additional debt. If we are unable to raise additional funds or
obtain it on terms acceptable to us, we may have to delay or
abandon some or all of our growth strategies. Further, if
additional funds are raised through the issuance of additional
equity securities, the percentage ownership of our
16
stockholders would be diluted. See Dilution. Any
newly issued equity securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of our common stock. See
Description of Capital Stock.
Due to the dependency of our revenues on private pay
sources, events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to
afford our monthly resident fees could cause our occupancy
rates, revenues and results of operations to decline.
Costs to seniors associated with independent and assisted living
services are not generally reimbursable under government
reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.
Accordingly, over 97% of our resident fee revenues are derived
from private pay sources consisting of income or assets of
residents and/or their family members. Only seniors with income
or assets meeting or exceeding the comparable median in the
regions where our facilities are located typically can afford to
pay our monthly resident fees. Economic downturns or changes in
demographics could adversely affect the ability of seniors to
afford our resident fees. In addition, downturns in the housing
markets would adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford
our resident fees as our customers frequently use the proceeds
from the sale of their homes to cover the cost of our fees. If
we are unable to retain and/or attract seniors with sufficient
income, assets or other resources required to pay the fees
associated with independent and assisted living services, our
occupancy rates, revenues and results of operations would
decline.
The geographic concentration of our facilities could leave
us vulnerable to an economic downturn, regulatory changes or
acts of nature in those areas, resulting in a decrease in our
revenues or an increase in our costs, or otherwise negatively
impacting our results of operations.
On a pro forma basis, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, our facilities located in Florida
accounted for approximately 13% and 13%, respectively, of our
revenue, our facilities located in Illinois accounted for
approximately 9% and 9%, respectively, of our revenue and our
facilities located in California accounted for approximately 8%
and 8%, respectively, of our revenue. As a result of this
concentration, the conditions of local economies and real estate
markets, changes in governmental rules and regulations,
particularly with respect to assisted living facilities, acts of
nature and other factors that may result in a decrease in demand
for senior living services in these states could have an adverse
effect on our revenues, costs and results of operations. In
addition, since these facilities are located in Florida and
California, we are particularly susceptible to revenue loss,
cost increase or damage caused by hurricanes or other severe
weather conditions or natural disasters such as earthquakes. Any
significant loss due to a natural disaster may not be covered by
insurance and may lead to an increase in the cost of insurance.
Termination of our resident agreements and vacancies in
the living spaces we lease could adversely affect our revenues,
earnings and occupancy levels.
State regulations governing assisted living facilities require
written resident agreements with each resident. Several of these
regulations also require that each resident have the right to
terminate the resident agreement for any reason on reasonable
notice. Consistent with these regulations, several of our
assisted living resident agreements allow residents to terminate
their agreements upon 0 to 30 days notice. Unlike
typical apartment leasing or independent living arrangements
that involve lease agreements with specified leasing periods of
up to a year or longer, in many instances we cannot contract
with our assisted living residents to stay in those living
spaces for longer periods of time. Our independent living
resident agreements generally provide for termination of the
lease upon death or allow a resident to terminate his or her
lease upon the need for a higher level of care not provided at
the facility. The resident is usually obligated to pay rent for
the lesser of 60 days after the move out or until the unit
is rented by another resident. If multiple residents terminate
their resident agreements at or around the same time, our
revenues, earnings and occupancy levels could be adversely
affected. In addition, because of the demographics of our
typical residents, including
17
age and health, resident turnover rates in our facilities are
difficult to predict. As a result, the living spaces we lease
may be unoccupied for a period of time, which could adversely
affect our revenues and earnings.
Early termination or non-renewal of our management
agreements could cause a loss in revenues and could negatively
impact earnings.
Approximately 0.5% of our revenues were generated through
third-party management agreements for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005. Our third-party
management agreements generally have terms of one to five years.
In some cases, subject to our rights to cure defaults, a
facility owner may terminate us as manager if any licenses or
certificates necessary for operation are revoked or upon the
sale of the facility. Under our management agreements in
connection with sale-leaseback transactions, we cannot be
terminated as manager unless we default under the related lease
or are otherwise terminated for cause under the related lease.
Early termination or non-renewal of our management agreements,
or renewal on less favorable terms, could cause a loss in
revenues and could negatively impact earnings.
Increased competition for or a shortage of skilled
personnel could increase our staffing and labor costs, which
would have an adverse effect on our profitability and/or our
ability to conduct our business operations.
Our success depends on our ability to retain and attract skilled
management personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day
operations of each of our facilities. Each facility has an
Executive Director or Residence Director, each a Director,
responsible for the overall day-to-day operations of the
facility, including quality of care, social services and
financial performance. Depending upon the size of the facility,
each Director is supported by a facility staff member who is
directly responsible for day-to-day care of the residents and
either facility staff or regional support to oversee the
facilitys marketing and community outreach programs. Other
key positions supporting each facility may include individuals
responsible for food service, healthcare services, activities,
housekeeping and engineering. We compete with various health
care service providers, including other senior living providers,
in retaining and attracting qualified and skilled personnel.
Increased competition for or a shortage of nurses or other
trained personnel, or general inflationary pressures may require
that we enhance our pay and benefits package to compete
effectively for such personnel. We may not be able to offset
such added costs by increasing the rates we charge to our
residents. Turnover rates and the magnitude of the shortage of
nurses or other trained personnel varies substantially from
facility to facility. Although reliable industry-wide data on
key employee retention does not exist, we believe that our
employee retention rates are consistent with those of other
national senior housing operators. If there is an increase in
these costs, our profitability would be negatively affected. In
addition, if we fail to attract and retain qualified and skilled
personnel, our ability to conduct our business operations
effectively and our overall operating results could be harmed.
Departure of our key officers could harm our
business.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the
continued service of our senior management personnel,
particularly: Mark J. Schulte, our chief executive officer; Mark
W. Ohlendorf, our co-president; John P. Rijos, our co-president;
R. Stanley Young, our chief financial officer; and Kristin A.
Ferge, our treasurer. If we were to lose the services of any of
these individuals, our business and financial results could be
adversely affected. See Management.
Increases in market interest rates could significantly
increase the costs of our unhedged debt and lease obligations,
which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings.
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately
$19.0 million and $210.8 million of floating-rate debt
and lease payment obligations, respectively, outstanding at a
combined weighted-average floating interest rate of 5.27%. Our
unhedged lease obligations include $180.9 million tied to
the tax-
18
exempt bond rates and are subject to interest rate caps at a
weighted average cap rate of 6.17%. This debt, and any unhedged
floating-rate debt incurred in the future, exposes us to
interest rate risk. Therefore, increases in prevailing interest
rates could increase our payment obligations which would
negatively impact our liquidity and earnings. For example, a 1%
increase in interest rates would increase annual interest
expense and lease expense by approximately $0.2 million and
$2.1 million based on the amount of unhedged floating-rate
debt and leases, respectively.
We may not be able to pay or maintain dividends and the
failure to do so would adversely affect our stock price.
On September 30, 2005, our board of directors declared our
first ordinary dividend of $0.25 per share of our common stock,
or an aggregate of $14.4 million, for the three months
ended September 30, 2005, which we paid on October 7,
2005. We intend to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends
to the holders of our common stock. However, our ability to pay
and maintain cash dividends is based on many factors, including
our ability to make and finance acquisitions, our ability to
negotiate favorable lease and other contractual terms,
anticipated operating expense levels, the level of demand for
our units/beds, the rates we charge and actual results that may
vary substantially from estimates. Some of the factors are
beyond our control and a change in any such factor could affect
our ability to pay or maintain dividends. We can give no
assurance as to our ability to pay or maintain dividends. We
also cannot assure you that the level of dividends will be
maintained or increase over time or that increases in demand for
our units/beds and monthly resident fees will increase our
actual cash available for dividends to stockholders. We expect
that in certain quarters we may pay dividends that exceed our
net income amount for such period as calculated in accordance
with GAAP. See Dividend Policy. The failure to pay
or maintain dividends would adversely affect our stock price.
Environmental contamination at any of our facilities could
result in substantial liabilities to us which may exceed the
value of the underlying assets and which could materially and
adversely effect our liquidity and earnings.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a
current or previous owner or operator of real property, such as
us, may be held liable in certain circumstances for the costs of
investigation, removal or remediation of, or related to the
release of, certain hazardous or toxic substances, that could be
located on, in, at or under a property, regardless of how such
materials came to be located there. The cost of any required
investigation, remediation, removal, mitigation, compliance,
fines or personal or property damages and our liability
therefore could exceed the propertys value and/or our
assets value. In addition, the presence of such
substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate
the damage caused by such substances, may adversely affect our
ability to sell such property, to attract additional residents
and retain existing residents, to borrow using such property as
collateral or to develop or redevelop such property. In
addition, such laws impose liability, which may be joint and
several, for investigation, remediation, removal and mitigation
costs on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of
hazardous substances at third party sites. Such laws and
regulations often impose liability without regard to whether the
owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence,
release or disposal of such substances as well as without regard
to whether such release or disposal was in compliance with law
at the time it occurred. Although we do not believe that we have
incurred such liabilities as would have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations, we could be subject to substantial future liability
for environmental contamination that we have no knowledge about
as of the date of this prospectus and/or for which we may not be
at fault.
19
Failure to comply with existing environmental laws could
result in increased expenditures, litigation and potential loss
to our business and in our asset value, which would have an
adverse effect on our earnings and financial condition.
Our operations are subject to regulation under various federal,
state and local environmental laws, including those relating to:
the handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
medical waste products generated at our facilities;
identification and warning of the presence of
asbestos-containing materials in buildings, as well as removal
of such materials; the presence of other substances in the
indoor environment; and protection of the environment and
natural resources in connection with development or construction
of our properties.
Some of our facilities generate infectious or other hazardous
medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of the
residents. Each of our facilities has an agreement with a waste
management company for the proper disposal of all infectious
medical waste, but the use of such waste management companies
does not immunize us from alleged violations of such laws for
operations for which we are responsible even if carried out by
such waste management companies, nor does it immunize us from
third-party claims for the cost to cleanup disposal sites at
which such wastes have been disposed.
Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising
control over a buildings management to identify and warn
their employees and certain other employers operating in the
building of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to
installed asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials in their buildings. Significant
fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations.
Building owners and those exercising control over a
buildings management may be subject to an increased risk
of personal injury lawsuits. Federal, state and local laws and
regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance,
handling and/or disposal of asbestos-containing materials and
potential asbestos-containing materials when such materials are
in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling,
renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose
liability for improper handling or a release to the environment
of asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials and may provide for fines to, and
for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of
real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure
associated with asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials.
The presence of mold, lead-based paint, contaminants in drinking
water, radon and/or other substances at any of the facilities we
own or may acquire may lead to the incurrence of costs for
remediation, mitigation or the implementation of an operations
and maintenance plan and may result in third party litigation
for personal injury or property damage. Furthermore, in some
circumstances, areas affected by mold may be unusable for
periods of time for repairs, and even after successful
remediation, the known prior presence of extensive mold could
adversely affect the ability of a facility to retain or attract
residents and could adversely affect a facilitys market
value.
Although we believe that we are currently in material compliance
with applicable environmental laws, if we fail to comply with
such laws in the future, we would face increased expenditures
both in terms of fines and remediation of the underlying
problem(s), potential litigation relating to exposure to such
materials, and potential decrease in value to our business and
in the value of our underlying assets. Therefore, our failure to
comply with existing environmental laws would have an adverse
effect on our earnings, our financial condition and our ability
to pursue our growth strategy.
We are unable to predict the future course of federal, state and
local environmental regulation and legislation. Changes in the
environmental regulatory framework could have a material adverse
effect on our business. In addition, because environmental laws
vary from state to state, expansion of our operations to states
where we do not currently operate may subject us to additional
restrictions on the manner in which we operate our facilities.
20
Risks Related to Pending Litigation
A recent complaint filed against our subsidiary could, if
adversely determined or resolved, subject us to a material
loss.
On September 15, 2005, a complaint was filed in the United
States District Court, Eastern District of New York (and amended
on November 2, 2005), by a group of approximately 200
current and former partners of various investing partnerships in
an action entitled David T. Atkins et al., the Plaintiffs,
against certain defendants including, Apollo Real Estate
Advisors L.P., BLC, Winthrop Financial Associates, GFB-AS,
Investors LLC, a subsidiary of BLC, or GFB, Fortress Investment
Group LLC, an affiliate of our largest stockholder, and four
individuals (including our Chief Financial Officer), the
Defendants. The action relates to, among other things,
activities relating to certain Grand Court partnerships
following the Grand Court Lifestyles, Inc. bankruptcy in 2000
and to the sale of certain facilities to Ventas. The seven count
complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the
Defendants converted for their own use the property of the
limited partners of ten partnerships, including through the
failure to obtain consents that they contend were required for
the transactions; (ii) that the Defendants fraudulently
persuaded the limited partners of three partnerships to give up
a valuable property right based upon incomplete, false and
misleading statements in connection with certain consent
solicitations; (iii) and (iv) violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, including
substantive racketeering and conspiracy; (v) breach of
certain partnership agreements; (vi) breach of fiduciary
duties to certain limited partners; and (vii) unjust
enrichment. The Plaintiffs have asked for damages in excess of
$100.0 million on each of the counts described above,
including treble damages for the RICO claims. We have not yet
been served with the complaint. In the event that we are, we
plan to vigorously defend the action. Because this matter is in
an early stage, we cannot estimate the possible range of loss,
if any.
In January 2001, BLC acquired a 45% interest in GFB for
approximately $5.7 million. GFB, in turn, acquired the
equity interests of the general partners in various limited
partnerships, or GC LPs, each of which owned one or two senior
living facilities, and each of which were previously owned by
affiliates of Grand Court, together with management contract
rights. A wholly-owned subsidiary of BLC entered into management
consulting agreements with each of the GC LPs. The total initial
investment in GFB was approximately $12.8 million, of which
BLCs share was approximately $5.7 million and was
funded from the proceeds of a loan made by an affiliate of
Fortress. In September 2002, the members of GFB contributed
approximately $2.6 million to fund additional purchases of
limited partnership interests in certain GC LPs and to provide
loans to various partnerships, of which BLCs share was
approximately $1.2 million. BLCs share was funded by
a loan from an affiliate of Fortress. In May 2003, BLC purchased
the remaining 55% interest in GFB for net cash consideration of
approximately $10.5 million, including closing costs, which
was funded by a loan from the stockholders of FBA. We believe
the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements are
reasonable and customary for transactions of this type. During
the first quarter of 2004, 14 of the limited partnerships sold
the facilities that they owned to Ventas for approximately
$114.6 million based on their appraised value of
approximately $110.0 million and, in connection with such
sales, certain subsidiaries of BLC entered into and became the
tenants under master leases with Ventas. As of March 31,
2004 and September 30, 2005 the lease coverage pursuant to
the Ventas Lease was 1.17:1.00 and 1.11:1.00, respectively. The
leases were guaranteed by BLC. For a more detailed description
of the Ventas transaction, see Business
Leases Ventas Lease Arrangement with BLC.
Risks Related to Our Industry
The cost and difficulty of complying with increasing and
evolving regulation and enforcement could have an adverse effect
on our business operations and profits.
The regulatory environment surrounding the senior living
industry continues to evolve and intensify in the amount and
type of laws and regulations affecting it, many of which vary
from state to state. In addition, many senior living facilities
are subject to regulation and licensing by state and
21
local health and social service agencies and other regulatory
authorities. In several of the states in which we operate or may
operate, we are prohibited from providing certain higher levels
of senior care services without first obtaining the appropriate
licenses. Also, in several of the states in which we operate or
intend to operate, assisted living facilities and/or skilled
nursing facilities require a certificate of need before the
facility can be opened or the services at an existing facility
can be expanded. See Business Government
Regulation for a description of some of the specific laws
and regulations applicable to us. Furthermore, federal, state
and local officials are increasingly focusing their efforts on
enforcement of these laws, particularly with respect to large
for-profit, multi-facility providers like us. These
requirements, and the increased enforcement thereof, could
affect our ability to expand into new markets, to expand our
services and facilities in existing markets and, if any of our
presently licensed facilities were to operate outside of its
licensing authority, may subject us to penalties including
closure of the facility. Future regulatory developments as well
as mandatory increases in the scope and severity of deficiencies
determined by survey or inspection officials could cause our
operations to suffer. We are unable to predict the future course
of federal, state and local legislation or regulation. If
regulatory requirements increase, whether through enactment of
new laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of
existing rules, our earnings and operations could be adversely
affected.
The intensified regulatory and enforcement environment impacts
providers like us because of the increase in the number of
inspections or surveys by governmental authorities and
consequent citations for failure to comply with regulatory
requirements. We also expend considerable resources to respond
to federal and state investigations or other enforcement action.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we receive
deficiency reports from state regulatory bodies resulting from
such inspections or surveys. Although most inspection
deficiencies are resolved through an agreed-to plan of
corrective action, the reviewing agency typically has the
authority to take further action against a licensed or certified
facility, which could result in the imposition of fines,
imposition of a provisional or conditional license, suspension
or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of admissions,
loss of certification as a provider under federal health care
programs or imposition of other sanctions, including criminal
penalties. Furthermore, certain states may allow citations in
one facility to impact other facilities in the state. Revocation
of a license at a given facility could therefore impact our
ability to obtain new licenses or to renew existing licenses at
other facilities, which may also cause us to be in default under
our leases, trigger cross-defaults, trigger defaults under
certain of our credit agreements or adversely affect our ability
to operate and/or obtain financing in the future. If a state
were to find that one facilitys citation would impact
another of our facilities, this would also increase costs and
result in increased surveillance by the state survey agency. To
date, none of the deficiency reports received by us has resulted
in a suspension, fine or other disposition that has had a
material adverse effect on our revenues. However, the failure to
comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements in the
future could result in a material adverse effect to our business
as a whole.
There are various extremely complex federal and state laws
governing a wide array of referral relationships and
arrangements and prohibiting fraud by health care providers,
including those in the senior living industry, and governmental
agencies are devoting increasing attention and resources to such
anti-fraud initiatives. Some examples are the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, the
Balanced Budget Act of 1997, and the False Claims Act, which
gives private individuals the ability to bring an action on
behalf of the federal government. See Business
Government Regulation for a description of these laws. The
violation of any of these laws or regulations may result in the
imposition of fines or other penalties that could increase our
costs and otherwise jeopardize our business.
Additionally, in several states, we operate facilities that
participate in federal and/or state health care reimbursement
programs, which makes us subject to federal and state laws that
prohibit anyone from presenting, or causing to be presented,
claims for reimbursement which are false, fraudulent or are for
items or services that were not provided as claimed. Similar
state laws vary from state to
22
state and we cannot be sure that these laws will be interpreted
consistently or in keeping with past practice. Violation of any
of these laws can result in loss of licensure, civil or criminal
penalties and exclusion of health care providers or suppliers
from furnishing covered items or services to beneficiaries of
the applicable federal and/or state health care reimbursement
program. Loss of licensure may also cause us to default under
our leases and/or trigger cross-defaults.
We are also subject to certain federal and state laws that
regulate financial arrangements by health care providers, such
as the Federal Anti-Kickback Law, the Stark laws and certain
state referral laws. See Business Government
Regulation. Authorities have interpreted the Federal
Anti-Kickback Law very broadly to apply to many practices and
relationships between health care providers and sources of
patient referral. This could result in criminal penalties and
civil sanctions, including fines and possible exclusion from
government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, which may
also cause us to default under our leases and/or trigger
cross-defaults. Adverse consequences may also result if we
violate federal Stark laws related to certain Medicare and
Medicaid physician referrals. While we endeavor to comply with
all laws that regulate the licensure and operation of our senior
living facilities, it is difficult to predict how our revenues
could be affected if we were subject to an action alleging such
violations.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Fair
Housing Act and fire, safety and other regulations may require
us to make unanticipated expenditures which could increase our
costs and therefore adversely affect our earnings, financial
condition and our ability to pay dividends to
stockholders.
All of our facilities are required to comply with the Americans
with Disabilities Act, or ADA. The ADA has separate compliance
requirements for public accommodations and
commercial properties, but generally requires that
buildings be made accessible to people with disabilities.
Compliance with ADA requirements could require removal of access
barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of
government fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
We must also comply with the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits
us from discriminating against individuals on certain bases in
any of our practices if it would cause such individuals to face
barriers in gaining residency in any of our facilities.
Additionally, the Fair Housing Act and other state laws require
that we advertise our services in such a way that we promote
diversity and not limit it. We may be required, among other
things, to change our marketing techniques to comply with these
requirements.
In addition, we are required to operate our facilities in
compliance with applicable fire and safety regulations, building
codes and other land use regulations and food licensing or
certification requirements as they may be adopted by
governmental agencies and bodies from time to time. Like other
health care facilities, senior living facilities are subject to
periodic survey or inspection by governmental authorities to
assess and assure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Surveys occur on a regular (often annual or bi-annual) schedule,
and special surveys may result from a specific complaint filed
by a resident, a family member or one of our competitors. We may
be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply
with those requirements.
Capital expenditures we have made to comply with any of the
above to date have been immaterial, however, the increased costs
and capital expenditures that we may incur in order to comply
with any of the above would result in a negative effect on our
earnings, financial condition and our ability to pay dividends
to stockholders.
23
Significant legal actions and liability claims against us
in excess of insurance limits could subject us to increased
operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may
adversely affect our financial condition and operating
results.
The senior living business entails an inherent risk of
liability, particularly given the demographics of our residents,
including age and health, and the services we provide. In recent
years, we, as well as other participants in our industry, have
been subject to an increasing number of claims and lawsuits
alleging that our services have resulted in resident injury or
other adverse effects. Many of these lawsuits involve large
damage claims and significant legal costs. Many states continue
to consider tort reform and how it will apply to the senior
living industry. We may continue to be faced with the threat of
large jury verdicts in jurisdictions that do not find favor with
large senior living providers. We maintain liability insurance
policies in amounts and with the coverage and deductibles we
believe are adequate based on the nature and risks of our
business, historical experience and industry standards. In the
past year, we have not had any claims that exceeded our policy
limits. However, there can be no guarantee that we will not have
such claims in the future.
We currently maintain the following liability insurance: a
$25.0 million primary limit of general and healthcare
professional liability insurance coverage, inclusive of at least
a $15.0 million sub-limit of healthcare professional
liability ($25.0 million sub-limit for designated
locations). This insurance coverage is on a per claim and
aggregate basis with a self-insured retention of
$1.0 million. The general and professional liability
coverage is arranged on a three-year, shared-limit basis, with a
pre-negotiated reinstatement of limit provision that will allow
for the re-purchase of the lead $15.0 million of general
and professional liability coverage, at a set additional
premium, should adverse claims experience be realized during the
policy term. In addition to this $25.0 million primary
limit, we have arranged $25.0 million excess general
liability-only insurance coverage on a per claim and aggregate
basis.
Additionally, we maintain primary workers compensation
insurance, which includes a $0.5 million deductible per
occurrence, employers liability and auto liability
insurance in compliance with statutory limits and requirements
and a $20.0 million excess auto liability and
employers liability coverage, over a primary auto and
employers liability $1.0 million policy limit, on a
per-occurrence, annual aggregate basis.
We also currently maintain the following property insurance: a
$300.0 million per-occurrence primary policy limit, which
contains various sub-limits of coverage, most notably for the
perils of flood and earthquake, limited to $50.0 million on
a per-occurrence and annual aggregate basis. Terrorism coverage
is provided for other than the peril of earthquake to the noted
policy limits.
If a successful claim is made against us and it is not covered
by our insurance or exceeds the policy limits, our financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected. In some states, state law may prohibit or
limit insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages
arising from professional liability and general liability claims
and/or litigation. As a result, we may be liable for punitive
damage awards in these states that either are not covered or are
in excess of our insurance policy limits. Also, the above
deductibles, or self-insured retention, are accrued based on an
actuarial projection of future liabilities. If this projection
is inaccurate and if there are an unexpectedly large number of
successful claims that result in liabilities in excess of our
self-insured retention, our operating results could be
negatively affected. Claims against us, regardless of their
merit or eventual outcome, also could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to attract residents or expand our
business and could require our management to devote time to
matters unrelated to the day-to-day operation of our business.
We also have to renew our policies every year and negotiate
acceptable terms for coverage, exposing us to the volatility of
the insurance markets, including the possibility of rate
increases. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
obtain liability insurance in the future or, if available, that
such coverage will be available on acceptable terms.
24
Overbuilding, increased competition and increased
operating costs may adversely affect our ability to generate and
increase our revenues and profits and to pursue our growth
strategy.
The senior living industry is highly competitive, and we expect
that it may become more competitive in the future. We compete
with numerous other companies that provide long-term care
alternatives such as home healthcare agencies, life care at
home, facility-based service programs, retirement communities,
convalescent centers and other independent living, assisted
living and skilled nursing providers, including not-for-profit
entities. In general, regulatory and other barriers to
competitive entry in the independent living and assisted living
segments of the senior living industry are not substantial,
except in the skilled nursing segment. We have experienced and
expect to continue to experience increased competition in our
efforts to acquire and operate senior living facilities.
Consequently, we may encounter increased competition that could
limit our ability to attract new residents, raise resident fees
or expand our business, which could have a material adverse
effect on our revenues and earnings.
In addition, overbuilding in the late 1990s in the senior living
industry reduced the occupancy rates of several newly
constructed buildings and, in some cases, reduced the monthly
rate that newly built and previously existing facilities were
able to obtain for their services. This resulted in lower
revenues for certain of our facilities during that time. While
we believe that overbuilt markets have stabilized and should
continue to be stabilized for the immediate future, we cannot be
certain that the effects of this period of overbuilding will not
effect our occupancy and resident fee rate levels in the future,
nor can we be certain that another period of overbuilding in the
future will not have the same effects. Moreover, while we
believe that the new construction dynamics and the competitive
environments in Florida, Illinois and California are
substantially similar to the national market, taken as a whole,
if the dynamics or environment were to be significantly adverse
in one or more of those states, it would have a disproportionate
effect on our revenues (due to the large portion of our revenues
that are generated in those states).
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
If the ownership of our common stock continues to be
highly concentrated, it may prevent you and other stockholders
from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result
in conflicts of interest.
Following the completion of this offering, entities affiliated
with Fortress will beneficially own 43,157,000 shares, or
over 65%, of our common stock. As a result, Fortress will be
able to control fundamental and significant corporate matters
and transactions, including: the election of directors; mergers,
consolidations or acquisitions; the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets and other decisions affecting our capital
structure; the amendment of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws; and the
dissolution of the Company. Fortress interests may
conflict with your interests. Their control of the Company could
delay, deter or prevent acts that may be favored by our other
stockholders such as hostile takeovers, changes in control of
the Company and changes in management. See Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Agreements With Stockholders. As a result of such actions,
the market price of our common stock could decline or
stockholders might not receive a premium for their shares in
connection with a change of control of the Company. See
Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover
Effects of Delaware Law, Our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated By-Laws.
25
Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated
by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition
that you may consider favorable or prevent the removal of our
current board of directors and management.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws may
discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that you
may consider favorable or prevent the removal of our current
board of directors and management. We have a number of
anti-takeover devices in place that will hinder takeover
attempts, including:
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a staggered board of directors consisting of three classes of
directors, each of whom serve three-year terms; |
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removal of directors only for cause, and only with the
affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting interest of
stockholders entitled to vote; |
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blank-check preferred stock; |
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provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws preventing
stockholders from calling special meetings (with the exception
of Fortress and its affiliates, so long as they collectively
beneficially own at least 50.1% of our issued and outstanding
common stock); |
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advance notice requirements for stockholders with respect to
director nominations and actions to be taken at annual
meetings; and |
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no provision in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation for cumulative voting in the election of
directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all the
directors standing for election. |
Additionally, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, which restricts certain business
combinations with interested stockholders in certain situations,
will not apply to us. This may make it easier for a third party
to acquire an interest in some or all of us with Fortress
approval, even though our other stockholders may not deem such
an acquisition beneficial to their interests.
See Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover
Effects of Delaware Law, Our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated By-Laws.
We are a holding company with no operations and rely on
our operating subsidiaries to provide us with funds necessary to
meet our financial obligations.
We are a holding company with no material direct operations. Our
principal assets are the equity interests we directly or
indirectly hold in our operating subsidiaries. As a result, we
are dependent on loans, dividends and other payments from our
subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our
financial obligations, including paying dividends. Our
subsidiaries are legally distinct from us and have no obligation
to make funds available to us.
Risks Related to This Offering
An active market for our shares of common stock may never
develop, which could make it difficult for you to sell your
shares of common stock and could have a material adverse effect
on the value of your investment.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. Our common stock has been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange. However, we cannot assure you that
regular trading of shares of our common stock will develop on
that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any market
will be active or sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you
of the liquidity of any such market, your ability to sell your
shares of common stock or the prices that you may obtain for
your shares of common stock.
26
The market price and trading volume of our common stock
may be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial
losses for our stockholders.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of
our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to
wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our common
stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to
occur. If the market price of our common stock declines
significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at or
above your purchase price. We cannot assure you that the market
price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline
significantly in the future. Some of the factors that could
negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in
the price or trading volume of our common stock include:
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variations in our quarterly operating results; |
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changes in our earnings estimates; |
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the contents of published research reports about us or the
senior living industry or the failure of securities analysts to
cover our common stock after this offering; |
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additions or departures of key management personnel; |
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any increased indebtedness we may incur or lease obligations we
may enter into in the future; |
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actions by institutional stockholders; |
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changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts,
acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital
commitments; |
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speculation or reports by the press or investment community with
respect to the Company or the senior living industry in general; |
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increases in market interest rates that may lead purchasers of
our shares to demand a higher yield; |
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations affecting the
senior living industry or enforcement of these laws and
regulations, or announcements relating to these matters; and |
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general market and economic conditions. |
Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources
by offering debt or additional equity securities, including
commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated
notes, series of preferred shares or shares of our common stock.
Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preferred
shares, and lenders with respect to other borrowings, would
receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the
holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may
dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing
stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or
both. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with
respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with
respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay
dividends to the holders of our common stock. Because our
decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend
on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we
cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our
future offerings. Thus, holders of our common stock bear the
risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our
common stock and diluting their share holdings in us.
After this offering, assuming the exercise in full by the
underwriters of their over allotment option, we will have an
aggregate of 131,439,200 shares of common stock authorized
but unissued and not reserved for issuance under our option
plans. We may issue all of these shares without any action or
approval by our stockholders. We intend to continue to actively
pursue acquisitions of senior living facilities and may issue
shares of common stock in connection with these acquisitions.
27
Any shares issued in connection with our acquisitions, the
exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise would dilute
the holdings of the investors who purchase our shares in this
offering.
The market price of our common stock could be negatively
affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in
the public markets.
After this offering, there will be 64,900,000 shares of our
common stock outstanding. There will be 66,560,800 shares
outstanding if the underwriters exercise their over allotment
option in full. All the shares of our common stock sold in this
offering will be freely transferable, except for any shares held
by our affiliates, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Securities Act. See Shares Eligible For Future
Sale.
Pursuant to our Stockholders Agreement, Fortress and Health
Partners, an affiliate of Capital Z Partners, and certain of
their related partnerships and permitted third-party transferees
will have the right, in certain circumstances, to require us to
register their 51,001,625 shares of our common stock under
the Securities Act for sale into the public markets. Upon the
effectiveness of such a registration statement, all shares
covered by the registration statement will be freely
transferable. In addition, in the event that Emeritus and NW
Select are unable to sell all of the shares of our common stock
offered by them in this offering, we have agreed to enter into a
registration rights agreement with them immediately after the
consummation of this offering. See Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions Agreements With
Stockholders.
We and our executive officers, directors and stockholders
holding 93.57%, or 60,728,000 shares, or more of our
outstanding common stock have agreed with the underwriters that,
subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 120 days
after the date of this prospectus, we and they will not directly
or indirectly offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase or otherwise dispose of any
shares of our common stock, or any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock,
or in any manner transfer all or a portion of the economic
consequences associated with the ownership of shares of our
common stock, or cause a registration statement covering any
shares of our common stock to be filed, without the prior
written consent of the representatives. The representatives may
waive these restrictions in their discretion.
In addition, following the completion of this offering, we
intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under
the Securities Act to register an aggregate of
4,575,405 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance
under our stock incentive programs. Subject to any restrictions
imposed on the shares and options granted under our stock
incentive programs, shares registered under the registration
statement on Form S-8 will be available for sale into the
public markets, subject to the 120-day lock-up agreements
described above. All participants in the directed shares program
described under Underwriting have also agreed to
similar restrictions on the ability to sell their common stock.
Investors in this offering will suffer immediate and
substantial dilution.
The initial public offering price of our common stock is
substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share
of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering.
Our net tangible book value per share as of September 30,
2005 was approximately $5.44. Our net tangible book value per
share as of September 30, 2005 represents our total assets
minus intangible assets, deferred finance costs and total
liabilities less deferred gains, divided by the
58,000,000 shares of our common stock that were outstanding
on September 30, 2005. Investors who purchase our common
stock in this offering will pay a price per share that
substantially exceeds the net tangible book value per share of
our common stock. If you purchase our common stock in this
offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution
of $11.44 in the net tangible book value per share of our common
stock, based upon the initial public offering price of
$18.00 per share, which represents the mid-point of the
range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Investors
who purchase our common stock in this offering will have
purchased 10.6% of the shares outstanding immediately after the
offering, but will have paid 24.7% of the total consideration
for those shares.
28
Fluctuation of market interest rates may have an adverse
effect on the value of your investment in our common
stock.
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding
whether to buy or sell our common stock is our dividend payment
per share as a percentage of our share price relative to market
interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective
investors may desire a higher rate of return on our common stock
and therefore may seek securities paying higher dividends or
interest or offering a higher rate of return than shares of our
common stock. As a result, market interest rate fluctuations and
other capital market conditions can affect the demand for and
market value of our common stock. For instance, if interest
rates rise, it is likely that the market price of our common
stock will decrease, because current stockholders and potential
investors will likely require a higher dividend yield and rate
of return on our common stock as interest-bearing securities,
such as bonds, offer more attractive returns.
29
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements under Prospectus Summary,
Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Business and elsewhere in this prospectus may
contain forward-looking statements which reflect our current
views with respect to, among other things, future events and
financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by the use of forward-looking words such as
outlook, believes, expects,
potential, continues, may,
will, should, seeks,
approximately, predicts,
intends, plans, estimates,
anticipates or the negative version of those words
or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus are based upon the historical
performance of our subsidiaries and on our current plans,
estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this
forward-looking information should not be regarded as a
representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that
the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us
will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will
be important factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We
believe that these factors include but are not limited to a
decrease in the overall demand for senior housing, general
economic conditions and economic conditions in the markets in
which we operate, real estate markets in the regions where our
facilities are located, acquisition risks, competitive pressures
within the industry and/or markets in which we operate, the
creditworthiness of our residents, interest rate fluctuations,
licensing risks, our failure to comply with federal, state and
local laws and regulations, our failure to comply with
environmental laws, the effect of future legislation or
regulatory changes in our operations, and other factors
described in the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 12 of this prospectus. These factors
should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in
conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are
included in this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation
to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties
materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we may
have projected. Any forward-looking statements you read in this
prospectus reflect our current views with respect to future
events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions relating to our operations, results of
operations, financial condition, growth strategy and liquidity.
You should specifically consider the factors identified in this
prospectus that could cause actual results to differ before
making an investment decision.
30
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to us from the sale of 6,900,000 shares of
common stock offered by the Company hereby are estimated to be
approximately $109.9 million, assuming an initial public
offering price of $18.00 per share (the midpoint of the price
range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses payable by us. We expect to use the net
proceeds for repayment of certain of our outstanding
indebtedness as described below, acquisition of additional
senior living operating companies and facilities, including the
acquisition of six facilities pursuant to a purchase option as
described below, and other general corporate purposes. Pending
these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term
interest-bearing instruments or money market accounts.
We intend to use approximately $6.7 million of the net
proceeds from this offering towards the purchase price of
approximately $19.4 million (net of a $1.0 million
lease deposit and excluding closing costs) to exercise our
purchase option with respect to six facilities that Alterra
currently leases from Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and
certain of its affiliates. We expect to raise an additional
$13.0 million of debt to fund the remainder of the purchase
price and closing costs. Upon our exercise of the purchase
option, the leases and all other related agreements effecting
these properties will be terminated.
We intend to use approximately $60.7 million of the net
proceeds from this offering to repay the following indebtedness
and $2.2 million of the following lessor advances:
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Approximately $7.8 million to repay in full the debt
outstanding under a first mortgage loan encumbering our Westbury
Care Center facility. The loan bears interest at the rate of
prime plus 0.75% and is due March 31, 2008. The loan can be
prepaid without penalty. |
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Approximately $32.0 million to repay the notes B
portion of our $182.0 million first mortgage loan entered
into in March 2005 with Guaranty Bank, which is secured by five
facilities located in Illinois, North Carolina, Missouri, Ohio
and New York. BLC used the proceeds of the loan to refinance the
existing indebtedness on these five facilities, including
repayment in full of a first mortgage loan and a mezzanine loan
encumbering The Hallmark at Battery Park City in the amount of
$50.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The
notes B can be prepaid, subject to a prepayment fee equal
to 1% of the principal being repaid. The loan matures on
April 1, 2008, and may be extended for two additional
one-year periods, subject to certain covenants. The
$182.0 million loan is allocated between
$150.0 million in notes A, which bear interest at
LIBOR plus 3.05%, and $32.0 million in notes B, which
bear interest at LIBOR plus 5.60%. At the end of the 12th and
24th calendar months, the notes B can be resized to
notes A, in which case the notes A interest rate
increases to LIBOR plus 3.10%. If the borrowers do not meet
certain debt coverage ratios or facility occupancy ratios during
the first year of the loan, the Notes B interest rate
increases to LIBOR plus 6.60%. If the ratios remain unmet from
and after the second year of the loan, the Notes B interest
rate increases to LIBOR plus 7.60%. |
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Approximately $9.5 million to repay in full our term loan
from LaSalle Bank National Association that is payable interest
only monthly at the rate of prime plus 1.00% and the principal
of which is due in quarterly installments of $0.5 million
commencing July 1, 2005 until maturity on March 31,
2007. The loan can be prepaid without penalty. |
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Approximately $2.5 million to repay in full the debt
outstanding related to Assisted Living Residence Revenue Bonds
encumbering four Alterra facilities located in Kansas. The bonds
have an average interest rate of 7.39% and mature in 2009. The
bonds may be prepaid at 102% of the outstanding principal
balance plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
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Approximately $8.9 million to repay unsecured notes that
were issued in conjunction with Alterras acquisition of
joint venture partnership interests. The notes bear interest at
9.00% and mature in December 2008. The notes may be prepaid
without penalty, upon five days notice. |
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Approximately $2.2 million to repay in full lessor advances
to fund certain escrow deposits and costs in connection with the
Chambrel Portfolio, which amount can be repaid at any time
during the term of the lease. The current lease rate on this
amount is 15.86%. |
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
4,172,000 shares of common stock offered hereby by the
selling stockholders.
DIVIDEND POLICY
On September 30, 2005, our board of directors declared our
first ordinary dividend of $0.25 per share of our common
stock, or an aggregate of $14.4 million, for the three
months ended September 30, 2005, which we paid on
October 7, 2005. We intend to continue to pay regular
quarterly dividends to the holders of our common stock. The
payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our board
of directors and will depend on many factors, including our
results of operations, financial condition and capital
requirements, earnings, general business conditions,
restrictions imposed by financing arrangements, legal
restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors the
board of directors deems relevant. In addition, we are a holding
company with no direct operations and depend on loans, dividends
and other payments from our subsidiaries to generate the funds
necessary to pay dividends. We expect that in certain quarters
we may pay dividends that exceed our net income amounts for such
period as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
32
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
September 30, 2005:
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on an actual basis (after giving effect to the formation
transactions described in Business
History); and |
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on a pro forma basis to give effect to the sale of shares of our
common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of
$18.00, after deducting offering costs, underwriters
discount and sale of common shares by minority stockholders,
application of a portion of the proceeds from this offering
towards repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness and
exercise of our purchase option with respect to six facilities
as described in Use of Proceeds, and the formation
transactions described in Business
History. |
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This table contains unaudited information and should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
combined financial statements and the accompanying notes that
appear elsewhere in this prospectus.
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As of | |
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September 30, 2005 | |
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Pro Forma | |
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Actual | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
85,626 |
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$ |
59,751 |
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Current portion of long-term debt
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$ |
3,451 |
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$ |
5,247 |
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Long-term debt
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540,504 |
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586,454 |
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Capital lease obligation
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66,284 |
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66,284 |
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Total debt
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$ |
610,239 |
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$ |
657,985 |
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par
value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding on an actual and pro forma as adjusted basis
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Common stock, $0.01 par value:
200,000,000 shares authorized on an actual basis and
58,000,000 shares issued and outstanding on an actual basis
and 64,900,000 shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma
as adjusted basis
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$ |
649 |
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$ |
580 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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646,183 |
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536,348 |
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Accumulated earnings (deficit)
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(41,930 |
) |
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(41,930 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(536 |
) |
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(536 |
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Total stockholders equity
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$ |
604,366 |
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$ |
494,462 |
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Total capitalization
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$ |
1,214,605 |
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$ |
1,152,447 |
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33
DILUTION
Net Tangible Book Value
In connection with Alterras adoption of fresh start
accounting, purchase of minority shareholders interest,
and minority step-up, we allocated $195.1 million to
resident leases and intangible lease costs. If we included the
net unamortized amounts of resident leases and intangible lease
costs to our net tangible book value at September 30, 2005,
our net tangible book value would be $8.81 per share.
Dilution After This Offering
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted
to the extent of the difference between the initial public
offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma
net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this
offering. Net tangible book value per share represents the
amount of book value of our total tangible assets less book
value of our total liabilities, excluding deferred gains,
divided by the number of shares of common stock then outstanding.
Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2005 was
approximately $315.7 million, or approximately $5.44 per
share based on the 58,000,000 shares of common stock then
outstanding. After giving effect to our sale of common stock in
this offering at the initial public offering price of
$18.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth
on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting
estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering
expenses, our pro forma net tangible book value as of
September 30, 2005 would have been $425.7 million
based on 64,900,000 shares of common stock, or $6.56 per
share (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares). This represents an immediate and
substantial dilution of $11.44 per share to new investors
purchasing common stock in this offering.
The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share
basis:
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Assumed initial public offering
price per share
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$ |
18.00 |
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Net tangible book value per share
as of September 30, 2005
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$ |
5.44 |
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Increase in net tangible book value
per share attributable to this offering
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1.12 |
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Pro forma net tangible book value
per share after giving effect to this offering
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6.56 |
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Dilution per share to new investors
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$ |
11.44 |
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The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis as of
September 30, 2005, the total number of shares of common
stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and
the average price of $18.00 per share (the midpoint of the range
set forth on the cover page of the prospectus).
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Shares Assuming | |
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No Exercise of | |
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Underwriters Over- | |
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Cash/Book Value of | |
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Allotment Option | |
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Contributions (1)(2) | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
Average Price | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Percent | |
|
Amount | |
|
Percent | |
|
Per Share | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Existing stockholders
|
|
|
58,000,000 |
|
|
|
89.4% |
|
|
$ |
377,732 |
|
|
|
75.3% |
|
|
$ |
6.51 |
|
New investors
|
|
|
6,900,000 |
|
|
|
10.6% |
|
|
|
124,200 |
|
|
|
24.7% |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,900,000 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
501,932 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
7.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
(1) |
Total consideration and average price paid by the new investors
in the table above give effect to the $20.0 million cash
dividend paid by FEBC-ALT Investors in June 2005 and the
$14.4 million dividend which our board of directors
declared on September 30, 2005 and which we paid on
October 7, 2005. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Represents pro forma tangible book value as of
September 30, 2005, of the assets contributed in connection
with our formation transactions and the retirement of debt and
purchase of leased property but not to the effects of this
offering (in thousands). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma total assets
|
|
$ |
1,495,277 |
|
Less pro forma deferred charges and
goodwill
|
|
|
(50,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma tangible assets
|
|
|
1,445,099 |
|
Less pro forma total liabilities
|
|
|
(890,911 |
) |
Plus pro forma deferred gains
|
|
|
(66,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible assets
|
|
|
487,636 |
|
Less proceeds of offering, net of
costs associated with the offering
|
|
|
(109,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible assets after
the effects of the formation and debt retirement and purchase of
leased property, but before the effects of this offering
|
|
$ |
377,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
35
SELECTED COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following table sets forth our selected historical combined
financial data as of and for each of the years in the five-year
period ended December 31, 2004 and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The combined
financial statements includes Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
for all periods presented and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
effective December 1, 2003. It also includes the
acquisition of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio, effective
April 5, 2005, and the acquisition of eight of the nine
facilities in the Prudential Portfolio on June 21, 2005 and
the ninth facility on July 22, 2005. You should read this
information in conjunction with the information under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, Business
and our historical combined financial statements and the related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our
historical statement of operations data and balance sheet data
as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2004 have been derived from our audited
financial statements. Our historical combined financial
statements as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004 have been included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 20, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
2000 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 19, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
209,359 |
|
|
$ |
166,161 |
|
|
$ |
577,530 |
|
|
$ |
485,014 |
|
|
$ |
660,872 |
|
|
$ |
222,584 |
|
|
$ |
161,516 |
|
|
$ |
123,935 |
|
|
$ |
28,161 |
|
|
$ |
86,930 |
|
Facility operating expenses
|
|
|
133,568 |
|
|
|
104,999 |
|
|
|
366,782 |
|
|
|
306,936 |
|
|
|
415,169 |
|
|
|
133,119 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
|
|
|
72,467 |
|
|
|
16,692 |
|
|
|
46,904 |
|
Lease expense
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
|
|
26,016 |
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
|
|
20,923 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
|
|
11,230 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
5,904 |
|
Amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
12,540 |
|
|
|
12,138 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
224,852 |
|
|
|
150,550 |
|
|
|
590,443 |
|
|
|
441,061 |
|
|
|
611,113 |
|
|
|
202,340 |
|
|
|
150,231 |
|
|
|
124,233 |
|
|
|
29,155 |
|
|
|
85,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
1,633 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
18,004 |
|
|
|
18,251 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
8,346 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(13,126 |
) |
|
|
(17,477 |
) |
|
|
(33,439 |
) |
|
|
(53,249 |
) |
|
|
(63,634 |
) |
|
|
(25,106 |
) |
|
|
(9,490 |
) |
|
|
(8,247 |
) |
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(7,540 |
) |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on extinguishment
of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interest
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(28,057 |
) |
|
|
(5,675 |
) |
|
|
(41,166 |
) |
|
|
(8,005 |
) |
|
|
(10,056 |
) |
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
20,383 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
|
|
(11,111 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
(4,503 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(2,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority
interest
|
|
|
(28,805 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(42,099 |
) |
|
|
(10,185 |
) |
|
|
(21,167 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
11,717 |
|
|
|
6,187 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
15,956 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
(5,262 |
) |
|
|
(2,778 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations and cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(18,319 |
) |
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
(26,143 |
) |
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
(9,433 |
) |
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
3,409 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
289 |
|
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes of $4,460 and minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
|
$ |
3,409 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total units operated
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
26,208 |
|
|
|
24,423 |
|
|
|
11,334 |
|
|
|
9,266 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy rate
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
89.4 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Average monthly revenue per unit
(same store)
|
|
$ |
2,946 |
|
|
$ |
2,831 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
|
$ |
2,827 |
|
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
|
$ |
2,445 |
|
|
$ |
2,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
59,751 |
|
|
$ |
86,858 |
|
|
$ |
56,468 |
|
|
$ |
2,172 |
|
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,448,696 |
|
|
|
746,625 |
|
|
|
1,656,582 |
|
|
|
730,298 |
|
|
|
570,323 |
|
|
|
531,742 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
657,985 |
|
|
|
371,037 |
|
|
|
1,044,736 |
|
|
|
290,483 |
|
|
|
171,236 |
|
|
|
136,653 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
|
|
237,744 |
|
|
|
183,807 |
|
|
|
177,352 |
|
|
|
173,943 |
|
Note On September 19, 2000, BLC was acquired by
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC and the purchase price was
pushed down to BLCs consolidated financial statements and
the historical cost adjusted to reflect fair value. Prior to
September 19, 2000, BLC was a public company.
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
our Selected Combined Historical Financial And Operating
Data and combined financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to
historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions
that could cause actual results to differ materially from
managements expectations. Please see Special Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for more information.
Factors that could cause such differences include those
described in Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Executive Overview
We are the third largest operator of senior living facilities in
the United States based on total capacity with 380 facilities in
32 states and the ability to serve over 30,000 residents.
We offer our residents access to a full continuum of services
across all sectors of the senior living industry. As of
September 30, 2005, we operated 81 independent living
facilities with 14,619 units, 291 assisted living
facilities with 12,342 beds, seven continuing care retirement
communities, or CCRCs, with 3,005 units/beds (including 825
resident-owned cottages on our CCRC campuses managed by us) and
one skilled nursing facility with 82 units/beds. The
majority of our units/beds are located in campus settings or
facilities containing multiple services, including CCRCs. As of
September 30, 2005, our facilities were on
average 89.0% occupied. We generate over 97% of our
revenues from private pay customers, which limits our exposure
to government reimbursement risk. In addition, we control all
financial and operational decisions regarding our facilities
through property ownership and long-term leases. As of
September 30, 2005, we are in compliance with the financial
covenants of our debt and lease agreements. We believe we
operate in the most attractive sectors of the senior living
industry with significant opportunities to increase our revenues
through providing a combination of housing, hospitality services
and health care services. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, 20.7% of our revenues were generated
from owned facilities, 78.8% from leased facilities and 0.5%
from management fees from facilities we operate on behalf of
third parties and affiliates.
We were formed in June 2005 for the purpose of combining two
leading senior living operating companies, Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., or BLC, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation,
or Alterra. BLC and Alterra have been operating independently
since 1986 and 1981, respectively. Since December 2003, BLC and
Alterra have been under the common control of Fortress.
We plan to grow our revenue and operating income through a
combination of: (i) organic growth in our existing
portfolio; (ii) acquisitions of additional operating
companies and facilities; and (iii) the realization of
economies of scale, including those created by the BLC and
Alterra combination. Given the size and breadth of our
nationwide platform, we believe that we are well positioned to
invest in a broad spectrum of assets in the senior living
industry, including independent living, assisted living, CCRC
and skilled nursing assets. Since January 2001, we have begun
leasing or acquired the ownership or management of 53 senior
living facilities with approximately 11,100 units/beds. In
2005, we acquired 15 senior living facilities with
4,077 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages on
our CCRC campuses managed by us) and two additional facilities
with an aggregate of 422 units/beds, which were sold in the
third quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to manage.
Our senior living facilities offer residents a supportive
home-like setting, assistance with activities of
daily living, or ADLs, and, in a few facilities, licensed
skilled nursing services. By providing residents with a range of
service options as their needs change, we provide greater
continuity of care, enabling seniors to age-in-place
and thereby maintain residency with us for a longer period of
time. The ability of residents to age-in-place is also
beneficial to our residents and their families who are burdened
with care decisions for their elderly relatives.
38
Our independent living facilities average resident is
83 years old and desires or needs a more supportive living
environment. The average independent living resident resides in
an independent living facility for 32 months. Many of our
residents relocate to one of our independent living facilities
in order to be in a metropolitan area that is closer to their
adult children. Our assisted living facilities average
resident is an 83 year old female who requires assistance
with two or three ADLs. Eighty-five percent of our assisted
living residents require medication management. The average
assisted living resident resides in an assisted living facility
for 22 months. Residents typically enter an assisted living
facility due to a relatively immediate need for services that
might have been triggered by a medical event or need. Our
assisted living facilities consist of 75% traditional assisted
living facilities and 25% memory care facilities.
Overbuilding in the late 1990s in the senior living industry put
downward pressure on the occupancy rates and the resident fees
of certain senior living providers. The slowdown in construction
and lack of construction financing since 1999 has led to a
reduction in the supply of new units being constructed. Growing
demand for senior living services has resulted in a recent trend
towards increasing occupancy rates and resident fees for
operators of existing facilities.
Growing consumer awareness among seniors and their families
concerning the types of services provided by independent and
assisted living operators has further contributed to the
opportunities in the senior living industry. Also, seniors
possess greater financial resources, which makes it more likely
that they are able to afford to live in market-rate senior
housing. Seniors in the geographic areas in which we operate
tend to have a significant amount of assets generated from
savings, pensions and, due to strong national housing markets,
the sale of private homes.
Challenges in our industry include increased state and local
regulation of the assisted living industry, which has led to an
increase in the cost of doing business; the regulatory
environment continues to intensify in the amount and types of
laws and regulations affecting us, accompanied by an increase by
state and local officials in enforcement thereof. In addition,
like other companies, our financial results may be negatively
impacted by increasing employment costs including salaries,
wages and benefits, such as health care, for our employees.
Increases in the costs of utilities and real estate taxes will
also have a negative impact on our financial results.
Formation Transactions
We are a holding company formed in June 2005 for the purpose of
combining, through a series of mergers, two leading senior
living operating companies, BLC and Alterra. The combination of
these two companies created a nationwide operating platform to
grow our existing portfolio, realize economies of scale and add
to our existing portfolio through strategic acquisitions of
existing assets and/or senior living portfolios. In connection
with the combination of BLC and Alterra, we have negotiated new
contracts for food, insurance and other services and will reduce
the size of our corporate workforce through a consolidation of
corporate functions such as accounting, finance, human resources
and legal, which are collectively expected to result in
recurring operating and general and administrative expense
savings, net of additional recurring costs expected to be
incurred as a public company, of between approximately
$11.0 million and $13.0 million per year. We began to
realize these savings upon completion of the formation
transactions in September 2005.
In addition to the combination of BLC and Alterra, Fortress sold
the Prudential Portfolio to Alterra in exchange for membership
interests in FEBC-ALT Investors and merged the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
in exchange for shares of our common stock. Alterra purchased
the Prudential Portfolio to expand its western presence and to
strengthen its overall financial position. These portfolios
together consisted of 17 senior living facilities with an
aggregate of 4,499 units, of which two facilities with an
aggregate of 422 units/beds were sold on July 1, 2005
and September 14, 2005, for $2.5 million and
$9.0 million, respectively, and the proceeds of which were
contributed to us in the series of formation transactions
described in
39
Business History. An affiliate of BLC
will continue to manage one of these facilities. All of the
preceding were purchased in the second and third quarter of 2005
by affiliates of Fortress.
As a holding company, we own 100% of the outstanding stock and
membership interests of the operating companies of our business.
The previous stockholders and members of the operating companies
contributed their ownership interests to us in exchange for
shares of our common stock. For financial reporting purposes,
the Fortress entities that own the stock or membership interests
in the operating companies are considered the control group as
defined under paragraph 3 of EITF No. 02-5,
Definition of Common Control in relation to
FASB Statement No. 141. Accordingly, the combined
financial statements reflect the historical cost of the
operating companies. Upon the completion of the formation
transactions on September 30, 2005, the non-controlling
minority interests were accounted for as a purchase in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 141. See Note 1 to
Consolidated Balance Sheets of Brookdale Senior
Living Inc.
As a result of these transactions we are the third largest
operator of senior living facilities in the United States based
on total capacity.
Segments
We have five reportable segments which we determined based on
the way that management organizes the segments within the
enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. In addition, the management approach focuses on
financial information that an enterprises decision makers
use to make decisions about the enterprises operating
matters. We continue to evaluate the type of financial
information necessary for the decision makers as we implement
our growth strategies. Prior to September 30, 2005 (the
date of the formation transactions described in
Business History) and presently, each of
Brookdale Living, which includes BLC, the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio, and Alterra, had and has
distinct chief operating decision makers, or CODMS. Each of our
380 facilities are considered separate segments based on their
similar economic characteristics, the nature of their products
and services, the nature of their production processes, the type
and class of customer for their products and services, and the
methods used to distribute their products and services. However,
each facilitys operating income and related margin vary
significantly across the portfolio.
SFAS No. 131 permits aggregation of operating segments that
share a majority of the aggregation criteria of
paragraph 17. Therefore, we have aggregated our segments
based upon the lowest common economic characteristic of each of
our facilities: gross margin. The CODMS allocate resources in
large part based on margin and analyze each of the facilities as
above or below the average operating margin. The CODMS believe
that the average margin is the primary, most significant and
most useful indicator of the necessary allocation of resources
to each individual facility because it is the best indicator of
a facilitys operating performance and resource
requirements. Accordingly, our operating segments are aggregated
into four reportable segments based on comparable operating
margins either above or below an average performance level
within each of Brookdale Living and Alterra. See Notes 1
and 2 to the Statement of Operations Data and
Selected Segment Operating and Other Data for each
reporting period presented in Results of
Operations for additional information that may be useful
to readers of our financial statements, although management does
not utilize this data to further assist our CODMS in making
decisions to allocate resources.
We also present a fifth reportable segment for management
services because the economic characteristics of these services
are different from our facilities aggregated above.
Brookdale Living. Our Brookdale Living segment operates
independent living facilities and CCRCs, that provide a
continuum of services, including independent living, assisted
living, Alzheimers care, dementia care and skilled nursing
care. Our facilities include rental facilities and three
entrance fee facilities. We also provide various ancilliary
services to our residents, including
40
extensive wellness programs, personal care and therapy services
for all levels of care. Our facilities are large, often in
campus or high-rise settings, with an average unit/bed capacity
of 212 units/beds. These facilities generally maintain high
and consistent occupancy levels. We operate 64 facilities, with
an aggregate capacity of 13,554 units/beds, representing
approximately 45% of the total unit/bed capacity of our
facilities.
Alterra. Our Alterra segment operates primarily assisted
living facilities that provide specialized assisted living care
to residents in a comfortable residential atmosphere. Most of
our facilities provide specialized care, including
Alzheimers and other dementia programs. These facilities
are designed to provide care in a home-like setting, as opposed
to a more institutional setting. Our assisted living facilities
target residents generally requiring assistance with two or
three ADLs and are generally smaller than our Brookdale Living
facilities, with an average unit/bed capacity of
44 units/beds. We operate 299 facilities, with an aggregate
capacity of 13,064 units/beds, representing approximately 44% of
the total unit/bed capacity of our facilities.
Management Services. Our management services segment
includes 17 facilities owned by others and operated by us
pursuant to management agreements. Under our management
agreements for these facilities, we receive management fees as
well as reimbursed expense revenues, which represent the
reimbursement of certain expenses we incur on behalf of the
owners. These 17 facilities have an aggregate capacity of
3,430 units/beds, representing approximately 11% of the
total unit/bed capacity of our facilities.
Revenues
We generate all of our revenues from resident fees, entrance
fees and management fees. For each of the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended
December 31, 2004, approximately 99.5% and 0.5% of our
revenues were generated from resident fees and management fees,
respectively. In addition, we generated a small amount of
revenue from entrance fees, which accounted for less than 0.1%
of our revenues for these periods.
We derive over 97% of our resident fees from private pay
sources. Our resident fees are paid, on a monthly basis in
advance, by residents, their families or other responsible
parties, typically out of personal income, assets or other
savings. As a result, economic downturns or changes in
demographics, among other things, could impact our ability to
charge and collect resident fees. Ancillary charges are billed
in arrears.
Resident Fees. We generate resident fee revenue on
a monthly basis from each resident in each facility that we own
and operate or lease and operate. The rates we charge are highly
dependent on local market conditions and the competitive
environment in which the facilities operate. Substantially all
of our independent and assisted living residency agreements
allow for adjustments in the monthly fee payable thereunder not
less frequently than 12 or 13 months, or monthly,
respectively, thereby enabling us to seek increases in monthly
fees due to inflation, increased levels of care or other
factors. Any such pricing increase would be subject to market
and competitive conditions and could result in a decrease in
occupancy in the facilities. In addition, regulations governing
assisted living facilities in several states stipulate that each
resident must have the right to terminate the resident agreement
for any reason on reasonable notice. Consistent with these
regulations, a majority of our assisted living resident
agreements allow residents to terminate their agreements upon 0
to 30 days notice. Our independent living facilities
generally allow residents to terminate their leases upon the
need for a higher level of care not provided at the facility or
death. Upon termination of a lease, the resident is usually
obligated to pay rent for the lesser of 60 days after he or
she vacates the unit or until the unit is rented by another
resident.
On average, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, we generated resident fees of
approximately $2,946 and $2,910 per unit/bed per month, or
$35,352 and $34,920 per unit/bed on an annual basis,
respectively, and for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we generated resident fees of
approximately $2,831 and $2,823 per unit/bed per month, or
$33,972 and $33,876 per unit/bed on an annual basis,
respectively. For the three and
41
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30,
2004, we generated approximately $208.4 million and
$574.9 million, and $165.3 million and
$482.5 million, respectively, in resident fee revenue. For
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, we generated
approximately $657.3 million and $217.2 million,
respectively, in resident fee revenue. The increases were
attributable to the leasing of 15 properties from Ventas
during the first half 2004, and improved operations at our same
store facilities.
Entrance Fees. In three of our CCRC facilities,
independent living residents pay an entrance fee upon moving
into the facility in addition to a monthly fee. We have two
types of entrance fee arrangements, as described below.
In two of our facilities, a portion of the entrance fee is
generally non-refundable and a portion is refundable. The
non-refundable portion of the fee is initially recorded as
deferred revenue and amortized to revenue over the estimated
stay of the resident in the facility. The refundable portion of
the fee is generally refundable upon the resale of the unit, or
in certain agreements upon resale of a comparable unit or
12 months after the resident vacates the unit. Amounts
payable from resale of the unit or a comparable unit are
classified as current liabilities. Based on market conditions
and resident preferences we periodically review our entrance fee
arrangements to determine the amount of the fee and the
allocation between the refundable and non-refundable portions.
In one facility the entrance fee is refundable to the resident
pro rata over a 67-month period. Accordingly, the fee is
amortized to revenue over 67 months. If the resident
vacates the unit, the refundable portion is classified as a
current liability.
For each of the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, we received $2.0 million and $3.2 million of
entrance fees and refunded $1.4 million and
$1.7 million. Of the amount received, $0.4 million and
$0.7 million is deferred and amortized and
$1.6 million and $2.5 million is refundable to the
resident generally upon resale of the unit or a comparable unit.
Management Fees. Management fees are monthly fees
that we collect from owners of facilities for which we are the
manager. Management fees typically range from 2.8% to 5.0% of
the facilitys total gross revenues. All management fees
are recognized as revenues when services are provided. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
September 30, 2004, we earned approximately
$1.0 million and $2.7 million, and $0.9 million
and $2.5 million, respectively, in management fee revenue.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, we earned approximately $3.5 million and
$5.4 million, respectively, in management fee revenue.
Management fee revenues decreased primarily due to the lease of
the 14 facilities from Ventas during the quarter ended
March 31, 2004, that were previously managed by us, offset
by the additional nine facilities for which we took over
management in August and December 2004.
The terms of our management agreements generally range from one
to three years and can be cancelled by the property owners for
cause, sale of the facility or upon 30 to 60 days
notice at renewal.
Operating Expenses
We classify our operating expenses into the following
categories: (i) facility operating expenses, which include
labor, food, marketing and other direct facility expenses,
insurance and real estate taxes; (ii) general and
administrative expenses, which primarily include the cost to
staff and maintain our corporate headquarters and other overhead
costs; (iii) facility lease payments; and
(iv) depreciation and amortization.
Alterra Reorganization
In the second half of 2000, two issues emerged that had a
materially adverse effect on Alterras liquidity. First,
costs associated with operating Alterras residences, labor
and liability insurance costs in particular, increased
significantly in the second half of 2000. Labor costs
42
increased due to an increase in demand for skilled nursing
professionals and an overall low unemployment rate. The costs of
obtaining liability insurance increased due to an increase in
the number of professional liability claims. Second, due both to
a generally unfavorable financing market for assisted living
residences and the declining credit fundamentals at both the
residence and corporate level, Alterra was unable to complete
its anticipated financing transactions in 2000 and 2001.
Declining credit fundamentals relates to a reduction in
Alterras liquidity position and negative equity value
caused by its inability to meet the projections in its business
plan. These declining credit fundamentals and its assessment of
future market conditions caused management to decide to
reorganize its business under Chapter 11 (as discussed
below). Throughout 2000 and 2001, Alterra sought to implement
several strategic initiatives designed to strengthen its balance
sheet and to enable management to focus on stabilizing and
enhancing its core business operations. The principal components
of these strategic initiatives included: (i) discontinuing
its development activity; (ii) reducing its use of and
reliance upon joint venture arrangements; (iii) reducing
the amount of outstanding debt; and (iv) focusing on
improving its cash flow.
On January 22, 2003, Alterra filed a voluntary petition
with the Bankruptcy Court to reorganize under Chapter 11 of
the Bankruptcy Code. Alterra believed that its Chapter 11
Filing was an appropriate and necessary step to conclude its
reorganization initiatives commenced in 2001.
On November 26, 2003, the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the District of Delaware entered an order confirming
Alterras Second Amended Plan of Reorganization, or the
Plan. Alterra executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the
Merger Agreement, with FEBC-ALT Investors pursuant to which
FEBC-ALT Investors purchased 100% of the common stock of Alterra
upon emergence from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding.
FEBC-ALT Investors is a limited liability company with the
following members: FIT-ALT Investor LLC, an affiliate of
Fortress, or FIT-ALT Investor; Emeritus; NW Select; and
certain members of our management. Prior to Alterras
bankruptcy, there was no relationship between Alterra and
Emeritus, NW Select or Fortress. However, Daniel R. Baty,
an affiliate of Emeritus and NW Select, through his
affiliates, participated in an investment in convertible debt of
Alterra prior to the bankruptcy which was expunged in the
bankruptcy proceedings. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
FEBC-ALT Investors was capitalized with $76.0 million,
including (i) a $15.0 million senior loan to FEBC-ALT
Investors from an affiliate of Fortress Investment
Trust II, or FIT II, a private equity fund, and
(ii) $61.0 million of aggregate equity contributions.
FIT II provided approximately 75% of the equity investment
to FEBC-ALT Investors and was entitled to appoint a majority of
the directors of Alterra. Emeritus and NW Select provided
the remaining equity capital to FEBC-ALT Investors and each was
entitled to appoint one director. The merger consideration was
used to fund (i) costs of Alterras bankruptcy and
reorganization and to provide for the working capital and other
cash needs of Alterra and (ii) a distribution to the
unsecured creditors. In connection with the execution of the
Merger Agreement, Emeritus and FIT II delivered a Payment
Guaranty to Alterra pursuant to which Emeritus and FIT II
guaranteed up to $6.9 million and $69.1 million,
respectively, of the merger consideration.
Alterra emerged from bankruptcy on December 4, 2003, which
we refer to as the Effective Date. Since FEBC-ALT Investors
purchased Alterra in December 2003, a number of actions have
been taken in an effort to resolve the issues which led to
Alterras bankruptcy filing. These actions included, but
were not limited to, (i) implementing the various strategic
initiatives that were begun by management in 2000 and 2001
described above, (ii) selling or otherwise disposing of
more than 200 facilities and vacant land parcels that
either generated negative cash flow or were in non-strategic
markets (with the proceeds from most of these sales being used
to pay down existing debt or reduce other liabilities), and
(iii) reducing recurring general and administrative
expenses by approximately $15.2 million. We believe these
initiatives have adequately addressed the problems that resulted
in the bankruptcy.
Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, Alterra was a
publicly traded company. Public holders of Alterras common
stock prior to Alterras bankruptcy received no payment or
equity interest in exchange for their common stock following the
companys emergence from bankruptcy.
43
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the maximum distribution to
holders of unsecured claims was approximately $23.0 million
(which includes payments pursuant to settlement agreements with
holders of deficiency claims), which was to be adjusted pursuant
to the Merger Agreement based on working capital and the cash
requirements of the Plan through the Effective Date. Alterra has
distributed all of the approximately $23.0 million. Certain
liabilities deemed subject to compromise were subsequently
repaid by Alterra, pursuant to the Plan.
The working capital settlement between Alterra and the committee
of unsecured creditors was finalized and approved by the
Bankruptcy Court on December 29, 2004, for a total fixed
distributable amount of $2.5 million. Through
September 30, 2005, $1.0 million has been distributed.
Payment of the remaining distributable amount will be made when
all unsecured claims are determinable and liquidated, which is
expected to occur by the end of 2005.
On the Effective Date, Alterra adopted fresh start accounting
pursuant to the guidance provided by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. For financial
reporting purposes, Alterra adopted the provisions of fresh
start accounting effective December 1, 2003. In accordance
with the principles of fresh start accounting, Alterra adjusted
its assets and liabilities to their fair values as of
December 1, 2003. Alterras reorganization value was
determined to be equal to the cash amount paid for all of the
outstanding common stock of post-bankruptcy Alterra plus the
post-emergence liabilities existing at the reorganization date
of December 4, 2003. To the extent the fair value of its
tangible and identifiable intangible assets, net of liabilities,
exceeded the reorganization value, the excess was recorded as a
reduction of the amount allocated to property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Our financial results are impacted by the timing, size and
number of acquisitions, leases and sale-leasebacks we complete
in a period. Since January 2001, the number of facilities we
owned or leased increased by 39, which resulted in an increase
of approximately 8,300 units/beds, for an aggregate
purchase price or lease value of approximately
$802.8 million (including two facilities held for sale,
which were sold at no gain or loss on July 1, 2005 and
September 14, 2005 for $2.5 million and
$9.0 million, respectively). During this time period, we
managed an additional 14 facilities with approximately 2,800
units/beds for a total of 53 facilities with approximately
11,100 units/beds that we began to own, lease or manage since
January 2001.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we completed a sale-leaseback
with Provident Senior Living Trust, or Provident, whereby we
sold 68 facilities (which included 6,819 units/beds) to
Provident for an aggregate sales price of $982.8 million
and leased the facilities back through October 31, 2019 and
December 31, 2019 with extension rights at our option. On
June 7, 2005, Ventas announced that it had completed the
acquisition of Provident pursuant to the terms of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 12, 2005, under which
Provident was merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Ventas.
During the first quarter of 2004, the limited partnerships that
owned 14 facilities in which our subsidiaries had general and
limited partnership interests sold these facilities to
affiliates of Ventas for an aggregate sales price of
$114.6 million. Ventas also acquired another facility from
a third party in a separate transaction. Simultaneously with
such sales, certain of our subsidiaries entered into agreements
to lease the 15 facilities (which included
2,215 units/beds) from Ventas pursuant to either a master
lease or individual leases (collectively, the Ventas Leases).
On May 1, 2002, we leased seven facilities, which included
1,477 units/beds, from an affiliate of Capstead Mortgage
Corporation, or Capstead, which at the time was an affiliate of
Fortress. In November 2002, Capstead sold one facility (which
contained 83 units/beds) and adjusted the lease payment.
44
Asset dispositions consist of assisted living facilities and
land parcels identified during Alterras bankruptcy as
non-core assets that have been classified as held for sale. For
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, Alterra
disposed of 13 facilities and land parcels that included
790 units/beds and nine facilities and land parcels that
included 551 units/beds, respectively.
Financial Developments
The following are certain changes in our financial results that
have occurred or that we expect to occur for the remainder of
2005 and beyond, as compared to our prior years results.
On August 5, 2005 and September 14, 2005, pursuant to
the restricted stock plans described more fully in
Management Equity Incentive Plans
Employee Restricted Stock Plans, BLC issued
988 shares of its common stock and FEBC-ALT Investors
issued 3.33% of its membership interests to certain of
BLCs and Alterras executives, in each case, subject
to equitable adjustment upon the occurrence of certain corporate
transactions or events. Of the 988 shares of BLC stock
granted, 25 shares were granted to Paul Froning, a member
of our management, in exchange for a cash payment to BLC by
Mr. Froning of $500,000. These 25 shares are fully
vested and are not subject to risk of forfeiture. Upon the
completion of the series of formation transactions described in
Business History, all shares of BLC
common stock and FEBC-ALT Investors membership interests were
automatically converted into shares of our common stock. The
shares and membership interests granted pursuant to the
restricted stock plans had an aggregate value of approximately
$16.3 million based on a contemporaneous valuation. In
connection with the initial grant, we paid certain of the
executives a cash bonus of $6.4 million to reimburse them
for Federal and state income taxes. We determined the fair value
of the shares of BLC and membership interests of FEBC-ALT
Investors issued to executives on August 5, 2005 and
September 14, 2005 by evaluating the amount a seller would
receive in connection with the sale of such shares or membership
interests. This evaluation was based on the assumption that such
a sale was made following arms length negotiations with
the buyer having full access to information regarding such
shares or membership interests. In addition we assumed that
neither the buyer nor the seller was under a compulsion to
execute the transaction. For purposes of this evaluation, we
treated each of BLC and FEBC-ALT Investors as a going concern.
We also calculated the value of the securities issued on a
non-marketable, minority interest basis. The difference between
the fair value as of the date of each grant and the estimated
IPO price could be attributed to, among other things, the
consummation of the formation transactions described in
Business History, the estimated
synergies or cost savings resulting from the formation
transactions and any premium associated with this offering. In
connection with the initial grant, we adopted SFAS 123R and
recorded compensation expense based on the fair value of the
stock of BLC and membership interests of FEBC-ALT Investors.
Upon completion of the formation transactions described in
Business History, the executives
exchanged their stock in BLC and their membership interests in
FEBC-ALT Investors for stock of the Company. Assuming an initial
public offering price of $18.00 per share (the mid-point of the
price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), we will
record initial compensation expense of $17.5 million for
the vested shares from the date of grant to the date of the
expected initial public offering, of which $9.1 million was
recorded as of September 30, 2005.
On March 30, 2005, we refinanced the construction loans
secured by five facilities with new construction loans in the
aggregate amount of $182.0 million, bearing interest at
30-day LIBOR plus 3.05% to 5.60% (weighted average 3.50%),
payable in monthly installments of interest only through the
maturity of April 1, 2008. The loans can be extended for
two additional one-year terms (subject to certain performance
covenants and payment of an annual extension fee of .25%). See
Description of Indebtedness Guaranty Bank
Mortgage Loan.
In connection with the funding of the loans, we entered into
interest rate swaps with a notional amount of
$182.0 million to hedge the floating-rate debt payments,
for which we pay an average fixed rate of 4.64% and receive
30-day LIBOR from the counterparty. The interest rate swaps are
comprised of a $145.0 million notional amount for seven
years and a $37.0 million notional amount
45
for three years. In connection with the swaps, we posted
approximately $2.3 million as collateral with the
counterparty and are required to post additional collateral
based on changes in the fair value of the swaps. The swaps are
recorded as cash flow hedges.
On March 28, 2005, we entered into a seven-year interest
rate swap with a notional amount of $70.0 million to hedge
$72.2 million of floating-rate debt, pursuant to which we
pay a fixed rate of 4.70% and receive 30-day LIBOR from the
counterparty. The balance of the floating-rate debt will be
hedged by a redesignation of the hedge of $2.2 million
currently in place with respect to debt secured by the Fortress
CCRC Portfolio.
On April 5, 2005, we acquired the Fortress CCRC Portfolio
for $210.5 million, including closing costs and including
the assumption of $24.4 million of refundable entrance
fees. The acquisition was financed with $105.8 million of
variable-rate debt payable interest-only through maturity. In
connection with the financing, we entered into an interest rate
swap that effectively converted the debt from floating to a
fixed rate of 6.615%.
In June and July 2005 we acquired the Prudential Portfolio for
$285.8 million, including closing costs and excluding the
swap termination payment discussed below. The acquisition was
financed with $171.0 million of debt bearing interest at
5.38% payable interest-only for the first five years and then
principal and interest until maturity in 2012. Prior to the
acquisition we entered into a $170.0 million forward swap
to hedge the anticipated floating-rate debt under which we paid
4.6375% and received 30-day LIBOR. At closing in June and July
2005, we obtained fixed-rate financing and terminated the swap
for an aggregate payment of $2.6 million.
We plan to repay $60.7 million and $2.2 million of
indebtedness and temporary lessor advances, respectively, with a
portion of the proceeds of this offering. Offsetting this amount
is $13.0 million of debt we expect to incur in connection
with the purchase of six facilities (which include
237 units/beds) pursuant to a purchase option in our lease
with Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and certain of its
affiliates. See Use of Proceeds. The net effect of
these transactions will be to reduce our annual interest and
lease expense by $5.8 million on an annual basis.
As a new public company, we will incur significant legal,
accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private
company related to corporate governance, Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, reporting requirements under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and
compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. In particular, we expect to incur significant
incremental expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 404 compliance documentation and remediation. In
addition, as a New York Stock Exchange-listed company, we are
required to establish an internal audit function, as a result of
which we will incur additional costs. We also expect these new
rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more
expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability
insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or
incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. We expect
the legal, accounting and other expenses that we will incur as a
public company to result in general and administrative costs of
approximately $4.1 million in 2006 and approximately
$2.5 million thereafter on an annual basis. We expect to
fund these additional costs using cash flows from operations and
from financing activities such as this offering and additional
indebtedness, including availability under our expected lines of
credit.
As of September 30, 2005, our facilities were 89.0%
occupied. We expect to maintain and increase these occupancy
levels due to the projected demand for senior living services;
however, there can be no assurance that we will maintain or
increase this occupancy level or the resident fees we charge for
our services. Due to the stable nature of our portfolio, we do
not expect to add significant personnel to our facilities as
occupancy increases; however, we are subject to wage and benefit
cost increases as we strive to attract and retain skilled
management and staff at our facilities. In addition, we are
subject to increases in other operating expenses such as: real
estate taxes, as
46
the taxing authorities are under increasing pressure to raise
revenues; utilities, as a result of the recent oil shortages and
supply problems; and insurance costs.
General and administrative costs have increased primarily due to
the inclusion of Alterra in our operations, effective
December 1, 2003, and the increase in the number of
properties we own, lease and manage. During 2005, we purchased
the Fortress CCRC Portfolio (8 facilities with
3,238 units/beds of which 825 are resident-owned cottages
managed by us; we sold two of these facilities in the third
quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to manage) and the
Prudential Portfolio (9 facilities with 1,261 units/beds).
Each of these acquisitions required us to add incremental
corporate staff to oversee these facilities, and we expect to
incur similar incremental and general and administrative costs
in the future as we acquire additional senior housing facilities.
Historically we have leased facilities under long-term leases.
We intend to finance our future acquisitions primarily through a
combination of traditional mortgage debt and equity and to
reduce our use of sale-leaseback transactions. As a result, we
expect the overall percentage of our revenues derived from our
leased portfolio to decline. From a business standpoint, there
is no fundamental difference in the way we manage the operations
of our leased versus owned facilities, while from a financial
standpoint, financing future acquisitions with traditional
mortgage financing and equity is expected to generate more cash
flow to distribute to our stockholders and the opportunity to
generate additional proceeds from future refinancing
opportunities.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30,
2005 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
statement of operations items and the amount and percentage of
increase or decrease of those items. The results of operations
for any particular period are not necessarily indicative of
results for any future period. The following data should be read
in conjunction with our combined financial statements and the
notes thereto, which are included herein ($ in 000s). Our
results reflect the inclusion of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and
the Prudential Portfolio into our operations effective April and
June/July 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
$ |
56,399 |
|
|
$ |
41,352 |
|
|
$ |
15,047 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
45,442 |
|
|
|
27,756 |
|
|
|
17,686 |
|
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
101,841 |
|
|
|
69,108 |
|
|
|
32,733 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
61,169 |
|
|
|
57,283 |
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
45,361 |
|
|
|
38,888 |
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
106,530 |
|
|
|
96,171 |
|
|
|
10,359 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total resident fees
|
|
|
208,371 |
|
|
|
165,279 |
|
|
|
43,092 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
209,359 |
|
|
|
166,161 |
|
|
|
43,198 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
29,376 |
|
|
|
21,476 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
34,886 |
|
|
|
20,025 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
64,262 |
|
|
|
41,501 |
|
|
|
22,761 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
34,382 |
|
|
|
32,690 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
34,924 |
|
|
|
30,808 |
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
69,306 |
|
|
|
63,498 |
|
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Facility Operating Expenses
|
|
|
133,568 |
|
|
|
104,999 |
|
|
|
28,569 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expense
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
25,978 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
% |
Compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
224,852 |
|
|
|
150,550 |
|
|
|
74,302 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
(31,104 |
) |
|
|
(199.2 |
)% |
Interest income
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
379.7 |
% |
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(13,126 |
) |
|
|
(17,477 |
) |
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
3,587 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
% |
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interests
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(28,057 |
) |
|
|
(5,675 |
) |
|
|
(22,382 |
) |
|
|
(394.4 |
)% |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
(229.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority
interest
|
|
|
(28,805 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(23,710 |
) |
|
|
(465.4 |
)% |
Minority Interest
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
6,991 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(18,319 |
) |
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
(16,719 |
) |
|
|
(1,044.9 |
)% |
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(259.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,867 |
) |
|
|
(1,017.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating and Other
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Total units/beds operated(3)
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
3.749 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities units/beds
|
|
|
26,618 |
|
|
|
22,540 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities occupancy
rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
|
87.3 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Average monthly revenue per
unit/bed(4)
|
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
|
$ |
2,798 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Selected Segment Operating and
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
13,554 |
|
|
|
9,476 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
90.3 |
% |
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
90.2 |
% |
|
|
92.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy/Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
84.8 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
87.2 |
% |
|
|
84.0 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Managed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
Occupancy Rate(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
84.3 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
(1) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the three months ended September 30, 2005,
Brookdale Living had an average margin of 36.9%. During that
period, three facilities had operating margins between negative
and 10%, representing revenues and facility operating income of
$4.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and 13
facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing revenues
and facility operating income of $24.6 million and $13.4
million, respectively. For the three months ended
September 30, 2004, Brookdale Living had an average margin
of 39.9%. During that period, no facilities had operating
margins between negative and 10%, and seven facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $16.5 million and $9.0 million,
respectively. The overall decrease in operating margin was
primarily due to the addition in April 2005 of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio, which had lower occupancy and margins, partially
offset by the addition in June/July 2005 of the Prudential
Portfolio, which had higher margins. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the three months ended September 30, 2005,
Alterra had an average operating margin of 34.9%. During that
period, 30 facilities had operating margins between negative and
10%, representing revenues and facility operating income of
$5.4 million and ($0.2 million), respectively, and 14
facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing revenues
and facility operating income of $7.9 million and $4.2 million,
respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2004,
Alterra had an average margin of 34.0%. During that period, 33
facilities had operating margins between negative and 10%,
representing revenues and facility operating income of $5.6
million and ($0.2 million), respectively, and 17 facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $8.0 million and $4.3 million,
respectively. The increase in the average margin was primarily
due to the increase in rate of $196, or 6.3%, and average
occupancy of 3.2%. |
|
|
|
(3) |
Total units/beds operated represent the total units/beds
operated as of the end of the period. Occupancy rate is
calculated by dividing total occupied units/beds by total
units/beds operated as of the end of the period. |
|
|
|
(4) |
Average monthly revenue per unit/bed represents the average of
the total monthly revenues divided by occupied units/beds at the
end of the period averaged over the respective period presented
and for the period of time in operation during the period for
the same stores. |
|
|
|
(5) |
Includes facilities managed by us but excludes Town Village
Oklahoma City, which is currently under development. |
|
49
Revenues
Our total revenues increased primarily as a result of an
increase of $43.1 million, or 26.1%, in resident fees and
an increase in management fee revenue of $0.1 million, or
12.0%.
Resident fee revenue
Resident fees increased by approximately $11.3 million, or
6.4%, at the 347 facilities we operated during both periods. The
remaining increase in resident fee revenue was primarily due to
the lease up of four facilities and the addition of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into
our operations effective April and June/ July 2005, respectively.
Brookdale Living revenue increased $32.7 million, or 47.4%,
primarily due to the addition of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and
the Prudential Portfolio into our operations effective April and
June/ July 2005, respectively. The inclusion of these facilities
offset increases in occupancy and average rate for the
49 facilities operated in the same period in the prior
year. The Fortress CCRC Portfolio has a lower average rate, as
the independent living units/beds at three facilities charge an
entrance fee which is deferred and amortized over the expected
stay of the resident.
Alterra revenues increased $10.4 million, or 9.7%,
primarily due to a 3.8% increase in average occupancy and 6.3%
increase in average monthly rent per unit/bed.
Management fee revenue
Management fee revenue increased over this period primarily due
to the new management agreements entered into during the second
half of 2004, partially offset by lower occupancy levels at
several of the new managed facilities.
Operating Expenses
The increase in total operating expenses was attributable to the
following: (i) facility operating expenses increased
$28.6 million, or 27.2%; (ii) general and
administrative expenses increased $10.1 million, or 102.7%;
(iii) compensation expense increased $9.1 million;
(iv) lease expenses increased $26.0 million, or
122.1%; and (v) depreciation and amortization expenses
increased $0.6 million, or 4.1%.
Explanations of significant variances noted in individual
line-item expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2005 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The increased facility operating expenses of $28.6 million,
or 27.2%, were primarily due to increases in salaries, wages and
benefits and the addition of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the
Prudential Portfolio into our operations effective April and
June/ July 2005, respectively. |
Brookdale Living operating expense increased $22.8 million,
or 54.8%, primarily due to the addition of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and Prudential Portfolio into our operations effective
April and June/ July 2005, respectively. The balance of the
increase was primarily due to increases in salaries, wages and
benefits.
Alterra operating expense increased $5.8 million, or 9.1%,
primarily due to increases in salaries, wages and benefits as a
result of the increased occupancy and level of care provided to
residents.
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased
$10.1 million, or 102.7%, primarily as a result of
$8.6 million of merger costs in connection with our
formation transactions and bonuses to reimburse key management
for their Federal and state income taxes in connection with our |
50
|
|
|
|
|
restricted stock grant, an increase in salaries, wages and
benefits, and an increase in the number of employees due to the
addition of the new management agreements and the the addition
of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into
our operations effective April and June/ July 2005,
respectively. General and administrative expenses as a
percentage of total revenue, including revenue generated by the
facilities we manage, was 4.9% and 5.4% for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, calculated
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Combined resident fee revenues
|
|
$ |
208,371 |
|
|
$ |
165,279 |
|
Resident fee revenues under
management
|
|
|
20,162 |
|
|
|
15,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
228,533 |
|
|
$ |
181,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
(excluding combination expenses and bonuses in connection with
the restricted stock grant)
|
|
$ |
11,239 |
|
|
$ |
9,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
as of % of total revenues
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expenses increased $26.0 million, or 122.1%,
primarily due to the Provident leases that we entered into
during the fourth quarter of 2004, including $5.9 million
of additional lease expense from straight-line rent expense,
partially offset by $2.2 million of deferred gain
amortization. |
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expense increased by
$0.6 million, or 4.1%, due to depreciation on capital
expenditures and leasehold improvements and the addition of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our
operations effective April and June/July 2005, respectively,
partially offset by the Provident sale-leaseback transaction in
the fourth quarter of 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income increased $0.7 million, or 379.7%,
primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents
invested from the Provident transaction proceeds and interest
earned on the lease security deposit. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense decreased $7.9 million, or 37.6%,
primarily due to approximately $433.6 million of our debt
that was assumed by Provident or repaid using proceeds from the
sale-leaseback arrangements in the fourth quarter of 2004,
partially offset by an increase related to the addition of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our
operations effective April and June/ July 2005, respectively,
change in fair value of interest rate swaps and increased
interest rates on floating-rate debt. |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense of $9.1 million was incurred
in the three months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of
the restricted stock grant and our adoption of
SFAS No. 123R. |
|
51
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a
statement of operations items and the amount and percentage of
increase or decrease of those items. The results of operations
for any particular period are not necessarily indicative of
results for any future period. The following data should be read
in conjunction with our combined financial statements and the
notes thereto, which are included herein ($ in 000s). Our
results reflect the inclusion of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and
the Prudential Portfolio in our operations effective April and
June/July 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
$ |
140,178 |
|
|
$ |
113,315 |
|
|
$ |
26,863 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
Below average
|
|
|
121,223 |
|
|
|
80,305 |
|
|
|
40,918 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
261,401 |
|
|
|
193,620 |
|
|
|
67,781 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Alterra(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
187,265 |
|
|
|
173,404 |
|
|
|
13,861 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
Below average
|
|
|
126,189 |
|
|
|
115,476 |
|
|
|
10,713 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
313,454 |
|
|
|
288,880 |
|
|
|
24,574 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Total resident fees
|
|
|
574,855 |
|
|
|
482,500 |
|
|
|
92,355 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
% |
Management fees
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
577,530 |
|
|
|
485,014 |
|
|
|
92,516 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
71,050 |
|
|
|
59,425 |
|
|
|
11,625 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
Below average
|
|
|
90,326 |
|
|
|
57,969 |
|
|
|
32,357 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
161,376 |
|
|
|
117,394 |
|
|
|
43,982 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
% |
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
107,451 |
|
|
|
99,440 |
|
|
|
8,011 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
Below average
|
|
|
97,955 |
|
|
|
90,102 |
|
|
|
7,853 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
205,406 |
|
|
|
189,542 |
|
|
|
15,864 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Total facility operating expenses
|
|
|
366,782 |
|
|
|
306,936 |
|
|
|
59,846 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
Lease expense
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
81,081 |
|
|
|
135.7 |
% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
11,946 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
Non-cash compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
N/A |
% |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
(12,579 |
) |
|
|
(29.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
590,443 |
|
|
|
441,061 |
|
|
|
149,382 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
(56,866 |
) |
|
|
(129.4 |
)% |
Interest income
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
253.1 |
% |
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(33,439 |
) |
|
|
(53,249 |
) |
|
|
19,810 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
|
178.5 |
% |
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
% |
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interests
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(41,166 |
) |
|
|
(8,005 |
) |
|
|
(33,161 |
) |
|
|
(414.3 |
)% |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(42,099 |
) |
|
|
(10,185 |
) |
|
|
(31,914 |
) |
|
|
(313.3 |
)% |
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Minority Interest
|
|
|
15,956 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
8,006 |
|
|
|
100.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(26,143 |
) |
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
(23,908 |
) |
|
|
(1,069.7 |
)% |
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,953 |
) |
|
|
(691.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating and Other
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Total units/beds operated(3)
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities units/beds
|
|
|
26,618 |
|
|
|
22,540 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities occupancy
rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
88.5 |
% |
|
|
87.3 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Average monthly revenue per
unit/bed(4)
|
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
|
$ |
2,725 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Selected Segment Operating and
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
13,554 |
|
|
|
9,476 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
90.3 |
% |
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
90.6 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
85.7 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
86.7 |
% |
|
|
83.9 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
Managed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
(1) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
Brookdale Living had an average operating margin of 38.3%.
During that period, two facilities had operating margins between
negative and 10%, representing revenues and facility operating
income of $8.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively,
and 13 facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing
revenues and facility operating income of $58.3 million and
$32.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, Brookdale Living had an average
operating margin of 39.4%. During that period, two facilities
had operating margins between negative and 10%, representing
revenues and facility operating income of $6.4 million and
$0.5 million, respectively, and seven facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $45.6 million and $24.5 million,
respectively. The overall decrease in operating margin was
primarily due to the addition in April 2005 of the Fortress CCRC
portfolio, which had lower occupancy and margins partially
offset by the addition in June/ July 2005 of the Prudential
portfolio with higher margins. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of |
|
53
|
|
|
|
facilities that perform
significantly below or above the average. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, Alterra had an average operating
margin of 34.5%. During that period, 30 facilities had operating
margins between negative and 10%, representing revenues and
facility operating income of $15.7 million and
($0.5 million), respectively, and 14 facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $15.5 million and $8.2 million,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
Alterra had an average operating margin of 34.4%. During that
period, 33 facilities had operating margins between negative and
10%, representing revenues and facility operating income of
$13.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and 17
facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing revenues
and facility operating income of $12.1 million and
$6.3 million, respectively. The increase in average margin
was primarily due to an increase in rate and occupancy partially
offset be an increase in expenses. The increase in expenses was
primarily due to salaries, wages and benefits.
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Total units/beds operated represent
the total units/beds operated as of the end of the period.
Occupancy rate is calculated by dividing total occupied
units/beds by total units/beds operated as of the end of the
period.
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Average monthly revenue per
unit/bed represents the average of the total monthly revenues
divided by occupied units/beds at the end of the period averaged
over the respective period presented and for the period of time
in operation during the period for the same stores.
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Includes facilities managed by us
but excludes Town Village Oklahoma City, which is currently
under development.
|
|
Revenues
Our total revenues increased primarily as a result of an
increase of $92.4 million, or 19.1%, in resident fees and
an increase in management fee revenue of $0.2 million, or
6.4%.
Resident fee revenue
Resident fees increased by approximately $27.7 million, or
5.6%, at the 347 facilities we operated during both
periods. The remaining increase in resident fee revenue was
primarily due to the lease-up of four facilities and the
addition of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential
Portfolio into our operations effective April and June/July
2005, respectively.
Brookdale Living revenue increased $67.8 million, or 35.0%,
primarily due to the addition of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and
the Prudential Portfolio into our operations effective April and
June/July 2005, respectively. The inclusion of these facilities
offset increases in occupancy and average rate for the
49 facilities operated in the same period in the prior
year. The Fortress CCRC Portfolio has a lower average rate as
the independent living units/beds at three facilities charge an
entrance fee which is deferred and amortized over the expected
stay of the resident.
Alterra revenue increased $24.6 million, or 8.5%, primarily due
to a 3.3% increase in average occupancy and a 5.0% increase in
average monthly rent per unit/bed.
Management fee revenue
Management fee revenue increased over this period primarily due
to the new management agreements entered into during the second
half of 2004 partially offset by the lease of the
14 facilities from Ventas during the quarter ended
March 31, 2004, that were previously managed by us.
Operating Expenses
The increase in total operating expenses was attributable to the
following: (i) facility operating expenses increased
$59.8 million, or 19.5%; (ii) general and
administrative expenses increased $11.9 million, or 38.6%;
(iii) compensation expense of $9.1 million; and
(iv) lease expenses
54
increased $81.1 million, or 135.7%; which increases were
offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses
of $12.6 million, or 29.0%.
Explanations of significant variances noted in individual
line-item expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 as compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of our increased facility operating expenses,
$13.1 million, or 4.1%, was attributable to the
347 facilities we operated during both periods. The
increase was primarily due to increases in salaries, wages and
benefits, the operations from the 14 facilities that we
leased from Ventas, and the addition of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our operations
effective April and June/July, 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living operating expense increased $44.0 million,
or 37.5%, primarily due to the addition of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our operations
effective April and June/July 2005, respectively. The balance
was primarily due to increases in salaries, wages and benefits. |
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra operating expense increased $15.9 million, or 8.4%,
primarily due to increased salaries, wages and benefits as a
result of increased occupancy and level of care provided to
residents. |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased
$11.9 million, or 38.6%, primarily as a result of
$8.9 million of merger costs in connection with our
formation, bonuses to reimburse key management for their Federal
and state income taxes in connection with our restricted stock
grant, an increase in salaries, wages and benefits, an increase
in the number of employees in anticipation of and in connection
with the addition of new management agreements and the addition
of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into
our operations effective April and June/July 2005, respectively.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total
revenue, including revenue generated by the facilities we
manage, was 5.4% and 6.0% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, calculated as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Combined resident fee revenues
|
|
$ |
574,855 |
|
|
$ |
482,500 |
|
Resident fee revenues under
management
|
|
|
57,815 |
|
|
|
34,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
632,670 |
|
|
$ |
517,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
(excluding combination expenses and bonuses in connection with
the restricted stock grant)
|
|
$ |
33,988 |
|
|
$ |
30,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
as of % of total revenues
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expenses increased $81.1 million, or 135.7%,
primarily due to payments under the Ventas operating leases that
we entered into during the first half of 2004 and the Provident
leases that we entered into during the fourth quarter of 2004,
including $17.9 million of additional lease expense from
straight-line rent expense, partially offset by
$6.8 million of deferred gain amortization. |
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expense decreased by
$12.6 million, or 29.0%, primarily due to sale-leaseback
arrangements entered into with respect to the 68 facilities sold
and leased |
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
back from Provident in the fourth quarter of 2004, partially
offset by increased depreciation on capital expenditures and
leasehold improvements and the addition of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our operations
effective April and June/July 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income increased $1.6 million, or 253.1%,
primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents
invested from the Provident transaction proceeds and interest
earned on the lease security deposit. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense decreased $22.4 million, or 42.4%,
primarily due to approximately $433.6 million of our debt
that was assumed by Provident or repaid using proceeds from the
sale-leaseback arrangements in the fourth quarter of 2004,
partially offset by an increase related to the addition of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio into our
operations effective April and June/July 2005, respectively,
change in fair value of interest rate swaps and increased
interest rates on floating-rate debt. |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense of $9.1 million was incurred in
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of the
restricted stock grant and our adoption of SFAS No. 123R. |
|
56
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year
Ended December 31, 2003
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
statement of operations items and the amount and percentage of
increase or decrease of these items. The results of operations
for any particular period are not necessarily indicative of
results for any future period. The following data should be read
in conjunction with our combined financial statements and the
notes thereto, which are included herein ($ in 000s). Our
results reflect the inclusion of Alterra in our operations
effective December 1, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
$ |
159,844 |
|
|
$ |
109,835 |
|
|
$ |
50,009 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
103,765 |
|
|
|
74,599 |
|
|
|
29,166 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
263,609 |
|
|
|
184,434 |
|
|
|
79,175 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
237,529 |
|
|
|
20,236 |
|
|
|
217,293 |
|
|
|
1,073.8 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
156,189 |
|
|
|
12,546 |
|
|
|
143,643 |
|
|
|
1,144.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
393,718 |
|
|
|
32,782 |
|
|
|
360,936 |
|
|
|
1,101.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total resident fees
|
|
|
657,327 |
|
|
|
217,216 |
|
|
|
440,111 |
|
|
|
202.6 |
% |
Management fees
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
660,872 |
|
|
|
222,584 |
|
|
|
438,288 |
|
|
|
196.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
83,739 |
|
|
|
53,801 |
|
|
|
29,938 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
74,905 |
|
|
|
56,628 |
|
|
|
18,277 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
158,644 |
|
|
|
110,429 |
|
|
|
48,215 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
135,384 |
|
|
|
12,327 |
|
|
|
123,057 |
|
|
|
998.3 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
121,141 |
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
|
|
110,778 |
|
|
|
1,069.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
256,525 |
|
|
|
22,690 |
|
|
|
233,835 |
|
|
|
1,030.6 |
% |
Total facility operating expenses
|
|
|
415,169 |
|
|
|
133,119 |
|
|
|
282,050 |
|
|
|
211.9 |
% |
Lease expense
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
69,253 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
27,643 |
|
|
|
172.8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
29,827 |
|
|
|
132.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
611,113 |
|
|
|
202,340 |
|
|
|
408,773 |
|
|
|
202.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
29,515 |
|
|
|
145.8 |
% |
Interest income
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
(13,400 |
) |
|
|
(95.5 |
)% |
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(63,634 |
) |
|
|
(25,106 |
) |
|
|
(38,528 |
) |
|
|
(153.5 |
)% |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Loss from sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,513 |
) |
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
(11,460 |
) |
|
|
(91.6 |
)% |
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interests
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
(392.8 |
)% |
Other
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(10,056 |
) |
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
(7,547 |
) |
|
|
(300.8 |
)% |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(11,111 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(10,972 |
) |
|
|
(7,893.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(21,167 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
(18,519 |
) |
|
|
(699.4 |
)% |
Minority Interest
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
10,450 |
|
|
|
813.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations and cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(9,433 |
) |
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(8,069 |
) |
|
|
(591.6 |
)% |
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
)% |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes of $4,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
7,277 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(831 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating and Other
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Total units/beds operated(3)
|
|
|
26,208 |
|
|
|
24,423 |
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities units/beds
|
|
|
22,540 |
|
|
|
20,324 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities occupancy
rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
89.4 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
87.4 |
% |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
Average monthly revenue per
unit/bed(4)
|
|
$ |
2,827 |
|
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Selected Segment Operating and
Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
Total Units/beds
|
|
|
9,476 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
92.8 |
% |
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
91.5 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
Total Units/beds
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
85.4 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
Managed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
)% |
|
|
Total Units/beds
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
4,099 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
)% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
(9.4 |
)% |
|
|
(10.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
84.6 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Brookdale
Living had an average margin of 39.8%. During that period, two
facilities had operating margins between negative and 10%,
representing revenues and facility operating income of
$8.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and seven
facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing revenues
and facility operating income of $62.3 million and
$33.8 million, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, Brookdale Living had an average margin
of 40.1%. During that period, two facilities had operating
margins between negative and 10%, representing revenues and
facility operating income of $6.7 million and
$0.3 million, respectively, and four facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $38.4 million and $20.9 million,
respectively. The decrease in the average margin was primarily
due to the addition of the 15 Ventas facilities that had lower
overall margins than the 34 properties we operated during both
periods. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Alterra had
an average margin of 34.8%. During that period,
27 facilities had operating margins between negative and
10%, representing revenues and facility operating income of
$19.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and
12 facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing
revenues and facility operating income of $21.9 million and
$11.5 million, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, Alterra had an average margin of 30.8%.
During that period, 33 facilities had operating margins
between negative and 10%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $2.5 million and ($0.1 million),
respectively, and ten facilities had operating margins over 50%,
representing revenues and facility operating income of
$1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The
increase in average margin was primarily due to a full years
operations of Alterra verses one month of operations in 2003. |
|
|
|
(3) |
Total units/beds operated represent the total units/beds
operated as of the end of the period. Occupancy rate is
calculated by dividing total occupied units/beds by total
units/beds operated as of the end of the period. |
|
|
|
(4) |
Average monthly revenue per unit/bed represents the average of
the total monthly revenues divided by occupied units/beds at the
end of the period averaged over the respective period presented
and for the period of time in operation during the period for
the same stores. |
|
|
(5) |
Includes facilities managed by us but excludes Town Village
Oklahoma City, which is currently under development. |
58
Revenues
Total revenues increased primarily due to increased resident
fees of $440.1 million, or 202.6%, the inclusion of Alterra
into our operations for a full year following the Effective Date
in December 2003, leasing of the 15 Ventas facilities in the
first half of 2004 (14 of which were leased in the three months
ended March 31, 2004 and one of which was leased on
May 13, 2004), partially offset by a decrease in management
fee revenue of $1.8 million, or 34.0%.
Resident fee revenue
Resident fees increased by $11.6 million, or 6.5%, at the
29 facilities we operated during both periods. The remaining
increase was primarily due to the addition of Alterra into our
operations for a full year following the Effective Date, the
consolidation of the five facilities developed and managed by us
pursuant to revised Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB
No. 51 (FIN 46R) and an increase in
resident fees resulting from the 15 facilities leased from
Ventas in the first half of 2004.
Brookdale Living revenue increased $93.5 million, or 50.4%,
primarily due to the consolidation of the five facilities
developed and managed by us pursuant to FIN 46R and the
15 facilities leased from Ventas in the first half of 2004.
Alterra revenue increased $346.6 million, or 1,099.1%, due
to the addition of Alterra in our results effective
December 1, 2003.
Management fee
revenue
Management fee revenue decreased over this period primarily due
to the 14 properties leased from Ventas that were previously
managed by us, partially offset by the additional nine
facilities (which include 1,915 units/beds) for which we
took over management in August and December 2004, and
consolidation of five facilities developed and managed by us
pursuant to FIN 46R at December 31, 2003.
Operating Expenses
The increase in total operating expenses was attributable to the
following: (i) facility operating expenses increased
$282.1 million, or 211.9%; (ii) general and
administrative expenses increased $27.6 million, or 172.8%;
(iii) lease expenses increased $69.3 million, or
225.3%; and (iv) depreciation and amortization expenses
increased $29.8 million, or 132.7%.
Explanations of significant variances noted in individual
line-item expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2003 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Of our increased facility operating expenses, $4.6 million,
or 4.4%, was attributable to the 29 facilities we operated
during both periods. The remaining increase was primarily a
result of the inclusion of Alterra into our operations for a
full year following the Effective Date in December 2003, the
consolidation of the five facilities pursuant to FIN 46R
developed and managed by us and expenses associated with
operating an additional 15 facilities leased from Ventas in the
first half of 2004. |
Brookdale Living operating expense increased $48.2 million,
or 43.6%, primarily due to the consolidation of the five
facilities developed and managed by us pursuant to FIN 46R
and the 15 facilities leased from Ventas in the first half
of 2004.
Alterra operating expense increased $110.8 million, or
1,068.1%, due to the inclusion of Alterra in our results,
effective December 1, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased
$27.6 million, or 172.8%, primarily as a result of the
inclusion of Alterra into our operations for a full year
following the Effective Date in |
59
|
|
|
|
|
December 2003, and an increase in salaries, wages and number of
personnel (due to wage and salary increases and an additional
nine properties we managed during the second half of 2004).
General and administrative expense as a percentage of total
revenue, including revenue generated by the facilities we manage
was 6.0% and 4.9% for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively, calculated as follows ($ in 000s): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Combined resident fee revenues
|
|
$ |
657,327 |
|
|
$ |
217,216 |
|
Resident fee revenues under
management
|
|
|
64,191 |
|
|
|
108,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
721,518 |
|
|
$ |
325,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
43,640 |
|
|
$ |
15,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
as of % of total revenues
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expense increased $69.3 million, or 225.3%, primarily
due to lease expense associated with a full years
operation of Alterra following the Effective Date in December
2003, the addition of 15 operating leases executed during the
first half of 2004 for the Ventas facilities, and the addition
of 68 operating leases executed during the fourth quarter 2004
for the Provident facilities, including $3.5 million of
additional straight-line rent expense, partially offset by
$1.7 million of additional deferred gain amortization. |
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expense increased by
$29.8 million, or 132.7%, primarily due to depreciation and
amortization on Alterras owned facilities, taking into
account a full years operation of Alterra following the
Effective Date in December 2003, capital additions (including
capital additions from 15 additional facilities leased from
Ventas in 2004); the purchase of 15 facilities previously leased
by us and the consolidation of five facilities pursuant to
FIN 46R developed and managed by us at December 31,
2003. |
|
|
|
Interest income decreased $13.4 million, or 95.5%,
primarily due to the reduction in lease security deposits
resulting from the purchase of 15 facilities in 2003 and one
facility in 2002 that were previously leased by us. |
|
|
|
Interest expense increased $35.4 million, or 140.8%,
primarily due to the cost of servicing Alterras debt
obligations for a full year following the Effective Date in
December 2003, five facilities consolidated at December 31,
2003, pursuant to FIN 46R, and interest expense from 15
facilities purchased in 2003 and one facility purchased in 2002
that were previously leased by us. This increase was partially
offset by a $3.2 million decrease in the fair value
liability of the interest rate swaps from December 31, 2003
to December 31, 2004. |
60
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year
Ended December 31, 2002
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
statement of operations items and the amount and percentage of
increase or decrease of such item. The results of operations for
any particular period are not necessarily indicative of results
for any future period. The following data should be read in
conjunction with our combined financial statements and the notes
thereto, which are included herein ($ in 000s). Our
results reflect the inclusion of Alterra in our operations,
effective December 1, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
$ |
109,835 |
|
|
$ |
83,800 |
|
|
$ |
26,035 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
74,599 |
|
|
|
73,094 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
184,434 |
|
|
|
156,894 |
|
|
|
27,540 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average
|
|
|
20,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,236 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Below average
|
|
|
12,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,546 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
32,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,782 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total resident fees
|
|
|
217,216 |
|
|
|
156,894 |
|
|
|
60,322 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
Management fees
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
222,584 |
|
|
|
161,516 |
|
|
|
61,068 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average margin
|
|
|
53,801 |
|
|
|
41,388 |
|
|
|
12,413 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
Below average margin
|
|
|
56,628 |
|
|
|
51,592 |
|
|
|
5,036 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
110,429 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
|
|
|
17,449 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above average margin
|
|
|
12,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,327 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Below average margin
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
22,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,690 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facility operating expenses
|
|
|
133,119 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
|
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
Lease expense
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
12,540 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
202,340 |
|
|
|
150,231 |
|
|
|
52,109 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
|
|
8,959 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
% |
Interest income
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
18,004 |
|
|
|
(3,967 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
)% |
Interest expense debt
|
|
|
(25,106 |
) |
|
|
(9,490 |
) |
|
|
(15,616 |
) |
|
|
(164.6 |
)% |
Loss from sale of properties
|
|
|
(24,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,513 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interests
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(45.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
20,383 |
|
|
|
(22,892 |
) |
|
|
(112.3 |
)% |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
8,527 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority
interest
|
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
11,717 |
|
|
|
(14,365 |
) |
|
|
(122.6 |
)% |
Minority Interest
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
(5,262 |
) |
|
|
6,546 |
|
|
|
124.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations and cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
(7,819 |
) |
|
|
(121.1 |
)% |
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes of $4,460
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
|
$ |
(15,418 |
) |
|
|
(238.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Selected Operating and Other
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of facilities (at end of
period)
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
498.3 |
% |
Total units/beds operated(3)
|
|
|
24,423 |
|
|
|
11,334 |
|
|
|
13,089 |
|
|
|
115.5 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities units/beds
|
|
|
20,324 |
|
|
|
6,591 |
|
|
|
13,733 |
|
|
|
208.4 |
% |
|
Owned/leased facilities occupancy
rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
88.0 |
% |
|
|
90.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
Average monthly revenue per
unit/bed(4)
|
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Selected Segment Operating and
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
6,591 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
Alterra:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
85.4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Managed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Facilities (period end)
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total units/beds
|
|
|
4,099 |
|
|
|
4,743 |
|
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
)% |
|
|
Occupancy Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end
|
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
80.3 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
Average monthly rate per unit/bed(4)
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the year ended December 31, 2003, Brookdale
Living had an average margin of 40.1%. During that period, two
facilities had operating margins between negative and 10%,
representing revenues and facility operating income of
$6.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and four
facilities had operating margins over 50%, representing revenues
and facility operating income of $38.4 million and
$20.9 million, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, Brookdale Living had an average margin
of 40.7%. During that period, two facilities had operating
margins between negative and 10%, representing revenues and
facility operating income of $5.5 million and
$0.2 million, respectively, and four facilities had
operating margins over 50%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $33.6 million and $18.7 million,
respectively. The decrease in average margin was primarily due
to a decrease in average occupancy of 0.1% and a full
years operations of the Chambrel facilities (leased May
2002), which had lower overall margins, partially offset by a
5.9% increase in average monthly rent per unit/bed. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Although the Company does not allocate resources based on
further stratification by operating margin, the Company believes
that the following information may be useful to readers of the
financial statements because it highlights to the readers the
strength of its portfolio and the absence of a large number of
facilities that perform significantly below or above the
average. For the year ended December 31, 2003, Alterra had
an average margin of 31.7% representing one month of operations.
During that period, 33 facilities had operating margins
between negative and 10%, representing revenues and facility
operating income of $2.5 million and ($0.1 million),
respectively, and ten facilities had operating margins over 50%,
representing revenues and facility operating income of
$1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
(3) |
Total units/beds operated represent the total units/beds
operated as of the end of the period. Occupancy rate is
calculated by dividing total occupied units/beds by total
units/beds operated as of the end of the period. |
|
|
|
(4) |
Average monthly revenue per unit/bed represents the average of
the total monthly revenues divided by occupied units/beds at the
end of the period averaged over the respective period presented
and for the period of time in operation during the period for
the same stores. |
|
62
Revenues
Our total revenues increased primarily due to increased resident
fees of $60.3 million, or 38.4%, the inclusion of Alterra
into our operations effective December 1, 2003, the leasing
of the Chambrel portfolio as of May 1, 2002, the purchase
of three facilities in November 2002 that were previously
managed by us and an increase in management fee revenue of
$0.7 million, or 16.1% (due to increased revenues from
facilities developed and managed by us and an additional eight
Grand Court facilities managed by us).
Resident
fee revenue
Resident fees increased by $2.3 million, or 1.9%, at the 21
facilities we operated during both periods. The remaining
increase in resident fee revenue was primarily due to the
inclusion of Alterra into our operations following the Effective
Date (December 2003), to the leasing of the Chambrel portfolio
as of May 1, 2002 and the purchase of three facilities in
November 2002 that were previously managed by us.
Brookdale Living revenue increased $27.5 million, or 17.6%,
primarily due to a full years operations for the six
Chambrel facilities leased by us on May 1, 2002, the
purchase of three development facilities previously managed by
us and improved operations at the 21 facilities we operated
during both periods.
Alterra revenue increased $32.8 million due to the
inclusion of Alterra in our operations effective
December 1, 2003.
Management fee revenue
Increased management fee revenues were primarily due to
increased revenues from facilities developed and managed by us
and an additional eight Grand Court facilities managed by us,
partially offset by the three facilities purchased in November
2002 previously managed by us.
Operating Expenses
The increase in total operating expenses was attributable to the
following: (i) facility operating expenses increased
$40.1 million, or 43.2%; (ii) general and
administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, or 27.6%;
(iii) lease expense decreased $0.3 million, or 0.8%;
and (iv) depreciation and amortization increased
$8.8 million, or 64.0%.
Explanations of significant variances noted in individual
line-item expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Of our increased facility operating expenses, $2.1 million,
or 3.0%, was attributable to the 21 facilities we operated
during both periods. The remaining increase was primarily due to
the inclusion of Alterra into our operations following the
Effective Date, the leasing of the Chambrel portfolio effective
May 1, 2002 and the purchase of the three facilities in
November 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living operating expense increased $17.5 million,
or 30.0%, primarily due to a full years operations for the
six Chambrel facilities leased by us on May 1, 2002 and the
purchase of three development facilities previously managed by
us. |
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra operating expense increased by $22.7 million due to
the inclusion of Alterra in our operations effective
December 1, 2003. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million,
or 27.6%, primarily due to the inclusion of Alterra into our
operations following the Effective Date and an increase in
salaries, wages and number of personnel, due to the leasing of
the Chambrel portfolio and an additional 12 facilities managed
by us. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
total revenue, including those generated by the facilities we
manage, was 4.9% |
63
|
|
|
|
|
and 5.2% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, calculated as follows ($ in 000s): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Combined resident fee revenues
|
|
$ |
217,216 |
|
|
$ |
156,894 |
|
Resident fee revenues under
management
|
|
|
108,320 |
|
|
|
83,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
325,536 |
|
|
$ |
240,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
15,997 |
|
|
$ |
12,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
as of % of total revenues
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 0.8%, primarily
due the purchase of 14 facilities and one facility in 2003 and
2002, respectively, that were previously leased by us, offset by
the inclusion of Alterra into our operations following the
Effective Date in December 2003 and the leasing of the Chambrel
portfolio effective May 1, 2002, including
$2.7 million of reduced straight-line rent expense and an
additional $0.3 million of deferred gain amortization. |
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expenses increased by
$8.8 million, or 64.0%, primarily due to the purchase of 14
facilities and one facility in 2003 and 2002, respectively, that
were previously leased by us and the inclusion of Alterra into
our operations following the Effective Date in December 2003. |
|
|
|
Interest income decreased $4.0 million, or 22.0%, primarily
due to the reduction in lease security deposits resulting from
the purchase of 14 facilities and one facility in 2003 and 2002,
respectively, that were previously leased by us. |
|
|
|
Interest expense increased $15.6 million, or 164.6%,
primarily due to the financing of the purchase of 14 facilities
and one facility in 2003 and 2002, respectively, that were
previously leased by us and the purchase of three facilities in
November 2002 that were previously managed by us. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had $59.8 million of cash and cash equivalents at
September 30, 2005, excluding cash and
investments restricted and lease security deposits
of $68.3 million. In addition, we had $2.6 million
available under our credit facilities.
As discussed below, we had a net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents of $27.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.8 million
and $38.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease of
$5.4 million was primarily due to the increase in lease
expense as a result of the Provident sale-leaseback transaction
completed in the fourth quarter of 2004, which was partially
offset by improved operations and reduction in debt service as a
result of the Provident transaction. Changes in current assets
and current liabilities primarily relate to the timing of
collections of resident fees and payment of operating expenses,
including salaries and wages, real estate taxes and insurance.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was
$(481.8 million) and $19.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, we used
$489.2 million to purchase of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio
and the Prudential Portfolio, which closed in April and
June/July 2005, respectively, and to fund capital improvements
at our existing facilities. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we
64
received $13.0 million in distributions and sale proceeds
from the sale of the Grand Court partnerships facilities
and $19.5 million from the sale of property, plant and
equipment.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was
$446.9 million and $(62.5 million) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, we received
$468.8 million of net proceeds from debt primarily as a
result of the debt incurred in connection with the purchase of
the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio and
refinancing of the five development facilities and
$196.8 million of equity contributed by Fortress in
connection with the purchase of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio
and the Prudential Portfolio, partially offset by the repayment
of $182.6 million of debt and payment of a
$20.0 million dividend to Fortress by Alterra. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, we used
$85.0 million primarily to repay debt.
To date we have financed our operations primarily with cash
generated from operations, both short- and long-term borrowings
and proceeds from our sale-leaseback transaction completed in
the fourth quarter of 2004. We financed the acquisitions
completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
with long-term borrowings and equity contributed by Fortress. In
connection with the formation transactions described in
Business History, Fortress contributed
the Prudential Portfolio and the Fortress CCRC Portfolio to us
in exchange for shares of our common stock.
At September 30, 2005, we have $658.0 million of debt
outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 7.70% (as
discussed in Company Indebtedness, Long-Term
Leases and Hedging Arrangements Hedging
below), of which $5.2 million is due in the next 12 months
and which is expected to be repaid using proceeds from this
offering and funds from working capital. We have a
$10.0 million line of credit, of which $7.4 million is
used to secure our obligations under the Ventas lease, leaving
an available balance of $2.6 million.
Our liquidity requirements have historically arisen from, and we
expect they will continue to arise from, working capital,
general and administrative costs, debt service and lease
payments, acquisition costs, employee compensation and related
benefits, capital improvements and dividend payments. In the
past, we have met our cash requirements for operations using
cash flows from operating revenues, the receipt of resident fees
and the receipt of management fees from third-party-managed
facilities. In addition to using cash flows from operating
revenues, we use available funds from our indebtedness and
long-term leasing of our facilities to meet our cash
obligations. Over 97% of our resident fee revenues are generated
from private pay residents with less than 4% of our resident fee
revenues coming from reimbursement programs such as Medicare and
Medicaid. The primary use of our cash is for operating costs,
which includes debt service and lease payments and capital
expenditures. We currently estimate that our existing cash flows
from operations, together with existing working capital, asset
sales and the credit facility we expect to enter into (as
discussed below in New Credit Facility), will
be sufficient to fund our short-term liquidity needs. In
addition to normal recurring capital expenditures, we expect to
spend approximately $10.0 million for major improvements at
the six Fortress CCRC Portfolio facilities that we own. The
source of these funds is the prior sale of two Fortress CCRC
facilities for $11.5 million in the aggregate, before
closing costs, during the third quarter of 2005. There can be no
assurance that financing or refinancing will be available to us
or available on acceptable terms.
We expect to fund the growth of our business through cash flows
from operations and cash flows from financing activities, such
as this offering, and through the incurrence of additional
indebtedness or leasing arrangements. We expect to assess our
financing alternatives periodically and access the capital
markets opportunistically. If our existing resources are
insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, or if we
enter into an acquisition or strategic arrangement with another
company, we may need to sell additional equity or debt
securities. Any such sale of additional equity securities will
dilute the interests of our existing stockholders, and we cannot
be certain that additional public or private financing will be
available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If
we are unable to obtain this additional financing, we may be
required to delay, reduce the
65
scope of, or eliminate one or more aspects of our business
development activities, which could harm the growth of our
business. Upon consummation of this offering and the application
of the net proceeds, we expect to have approximately
$85.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We may incur
additional indebtedness or lease financing to fund such
acquisitions. In addition, we may incur additional indebtedness
or lease financing to fund future dividends.
Our actual liquidity and capital funding requirements depend on
numerous factors, including our operating results, our ability
to acquire new facilities, general economic conditions and the
cost of capital.
Cash Flows
We had cash and cash equivalents of $59.8 million,
$86.9 million and $56.5 million at September 30,
2005, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. These amounts exclude cash and
investments-restricted and lease security deposits totaling
$68.3 million, $74.2 million and $61.6 million,
respectively, escrowed pursuant to the terms of our
indebtedness, leases, residency agreements and insurance
programs. Restricted cash amounts are generally available to pay
real estate taxes and insurance premiums, reimbursements of
capital improvements and refundable tenant security deposits,
and to collateralize our debt, lease and self-insured retention
obligations.
The increase in cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2005 as compared to September 30, 2004 was primarily due to
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 totaled approximately
$7.8 million, compared to approximately $38.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due
to increased facility lease expense related to the Provident
sale-leaseback that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2004
partially offset by reduced interest expense for the properties
related to the Provident sale-leaseback; |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 totaled approximately
$(481.3 million) million, compared to approximately
$19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004, primarily due to the 2005 purchase of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio compared to the 2004 sale
of the Grand Court partnerships facilities, the proceeds
of which were used to repay loans and amounts due from the
partnerships and to pay distributions to the general and limited
partners (of which we owned interests through our investment in
GFB-AS Investors, LLC), and the release of cash from cash and
investments-restricted; and |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 totaled approximately
$446.9 million, compared to approximately
$(62.3 million) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, primarily due the financing of the
purchase of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential
Portfolio as compared to repayment of outstanding indebtedness
related to the sale of properties in the first quarter of 2004. |
|
The increase in cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2004 from December 31, 2003 was primarily due to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 totaled approximately $50.1 million,
compared to approximately $34.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, primarily due to the inclusion of
Alterra into our operations following the Effective Date in
December 2003 and improved operations and partially offset by
the consolidation of five facilities pursuant to FIN 46R,
effective December 31, 2003, that were still in lease up
and generating operating deficits; |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 totaled approximately
$524.7 million, compared to approximately
$105.9 million for the year ended |
66
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003, primarily due to the receipt of proceeds
from the Provident sale-leaseback transaction, partially offset
by the inclusion of Alterra effective December 1, 2003; and |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 totaled approximately
$544.5 million, compared to approximately
$85.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
primarily due to payment of a dividend of $304.6 million to
our stockholders, of which $254.6 million was paid in
connection with the Provident sale-leaseback in the fourth
quarter 2004, and the repayment of approximately
$312.4 million of outstanding indebtedness. |
The increase in cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2003 from December 31, 2002 was primarily due to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2003 totaled approximately $34.1 million,
compared to approximately $39.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002, primarily due to the inclusion of
Alterra into our operations following the Effective Date in
December 2003, the purchase of three facilities in November 2002
that were previously managed by us and were still in lease up
and generating operating deficits and additional interest
expense related to stockholder loans; |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the year
ended December 31, 2003 totaled approximately
$105.9 million, compared to approximately
($47.3 million) for the year ended December 31, 2002,
primarily due to the receipt of proceeds from the sale of
properties and additional receipts from cash and
investments-restricted during 2003; and |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the year
ended December 31, 2003 totaled approximately
($85.7 million), compared to approximately
$8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, due
to formation of our joint venture with Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Co., or Northwestern, and repayment of outstanding
indebtedness from the sale of two of the facilities to the joint
venture and refinancing of the third facility during 2003. |
New Credit Facility
Prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a
short-term revolving credit facility that will provide
borrowings of up to $80.0 million; however, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to obtain the credit facility or
on the terms described herein. The revolving credit facility is
expected to bear interest at prime plus or minus 0.25% or LIBOR
plus 2.00-2.50%. Net proceeds from the borrowings under our
revolving credit facility are expected to be used to fund
acquisitions and to issue letters of credit to secure our
obligations under our lease agreements and self-insured
retention.
We expect our new credit facility will contain various financial
covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios.
Specifically, our new credit facility is expected to contain
financial covenants requiring us to maintain certain cash flow
requirements. In addition, the credit facility is expected to
contain various customary restrictive covenants that may limit
our and our subsidiaries ability to, among other things,
pay dividends and incur additional indebtedness.
Contractual Commitments
The following table presents a summary of our material
indebtedness, including the related interest payments, lease and
other contractual commitments, as of December 31, 2004.
There were no material changes to our obligations at
September 30, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004,
other than the refinancing of the five facilities described in
Company Indebtedness, Long-Term Leases and
Hedging Agreements Indebtedness. In addition,
in connection with the acquisition of the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio we
67
incurred an additional $276.8 million aggregate amount of
indebtedness, which has been included in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in 000s) | |
Contractual Obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt(1)
|
|
$ |
500,410 |
|
|
$ |
29,296 |
|
|
$ |
27,236 |
|
|
$ |
27,155 |
|
|
$ |
206,860 |
|
|
$ |
92,837 |
|
|
$ |
117,026 |
|
|
Long-term debt(2)
|
|
|
348,610 |
|
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
279,164 |
|
|
Capital lease obligations(1)
|
|
|
107,615 |
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
67,895 |
|
|
Operating lease obligations(3)
|
|
|
2,904,284 |
|
|
|
169,255 |
|
|
|
173,952 |
|
|
|
178,088 |
|
|
|
180,703 |
|
|
|
183,763 |
|
|
|
2,018,523 |
|
|
Purchase obligations(4)
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,863,465 |
|
|
$ |
217,605 |
|
|
$ |
224,949 |
|
|
$ |
228,486 |
|
|
$ |
410,412 |
|
|
$ |
299,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,482,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes contractual interest for all fixed-rate obligations and
assumes interest on variable rate instruments at the
December 31, 2004 rate. |
|
(2) |
Represents the long-term debt related to the acquisitions of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio. |
|
(3) |
Reflects future cash payments after giving effect to lease
escalators and assumes payments on variable rate instruments at
the December 31, 2004 rate. |
|
(4) |
Represents minimum purchase commitments pursuant to contracts
with suppliers. |
Company Indebtedness, Long-term Leases and Hedging
Agreements
Indebtedness
As of September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, our outstanding property-specific debt
was approximately $658.0 million, $371.0 million and
$1,029.3 million, respectively. The increase from
December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005 was primarily
due to debt incurred to fund the acquisition of the Fortress
CCRC Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio, our incurring
$10.0 million of indebtedness in connection with swap
termination payments, and the refinancing of our
$182.0 million Guaranty Bank loan, partially offset by
scheduled principal payments. The decrease from
December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004, was primarily
due to the assumption by Provident of approximately
$483.3 million of indebtedness, including first mortgage
loans, mezzanine loans and an unsecured line of credit, in
connection with the Provident sale-leaseback and net repayment
of approximately $232.5 million of indebtedness, including
$19.4 million of loans to the members of Fortress Brookdale
Acquisition LLC.
We have an unsecured line of credit of $18.6 million at
September 30, 2005, of which $8.6 million is
restricted for certain letters of credit and bears interest at
the prime rate plus 1.00%. Of the balance, $7.4 million is
in the form of outstanding letters of credit for a security
deposit under leases with Ventas leaving an available balance of
$2.6 million. As of December 31, 2004, we had no
outstanding borrowings (excluding letters of credit) on our
unsecured line of credit, as compared to $15.4 million
outstanding, excluding letters of credit, as of
December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2004, our
unsecured line of credit was $18.6 million (as compared to
$41.6 million as of December 31, 2003), of which
$8.6 million is restricted for certain letters of credit
and bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.00%, with a maturity
date of May 31, 2006. The reduction in the available
unsecured line of credit was due to our reduced borrowing needs
as a result of increased cash flow from operations and cash and
cash equivalents as a result of the Provident transaction.
On March 30, 2005, we refinanced the construction loans secured
by five facilities with new construction loans in the aggregate
amount of $182.0 million, bearing interest at 30-day LIBOR
plus
68
3.05% to 5.60% (with a weighted average of 3.50%), payable in
monthly installments of interest only through the maturity of
April 1, 2008. The loans can be extended for two additional
one-year terms (subject to certain performance covenants and
payment of an annual extension fee of 0.25% of the amount
outstanding). See Description of Indebtedness
Guaranty Bank Mortgage Loan.
We have secured our self-insured retention risk under our
workers compensation and general liability and
professional liability programs and our lease security deposits
with $22.3 million and $34.1 million, respectively, of
cash and letters of credit at September 30, 2005.
As of September 30, 2005, we are in compliance with the
financial covenants of our outstanding debt, including those
covenants measuring facility operating income to gauge debt
coverage.
Long-term Leases
We have historically financed our acquisitions and current
portfolio with a combination of mortgage financing and long-term
leases. During 2004, we entered into two long-term leases with
Ventas and Provident. In connection with the entry leases, we
substantially reduced our outstanding debt during 2004 by
$483.3 million. Our strategy going forward is to finance
acquisitions through traditional mortgage financing of up to 65%
of the cost of a facility, with the balance in the form of our
equity. The source of equity is expected to be from current cash
and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, lines of
credit, refinancing of our existing facilities, joint ventures
or additional equity offerings.
As of September 30, 2005, we have 307 facilities under
long-term leases. Our lessors have invested a total of
$1,874.4 million in the facilities we lease from them. The
leased facilities are generally fixed rate leases with annual
escalators that are either fixed or tied to the consumer price
index.
We have the following two leases with a floating-rate debt
component built into the lease payment:
First, a component of the Chambrel portfolio lease payment is a
pass through of debt service, which includes $100.8 million of
floating rate tax-exempt debt, and is credit enhanced by Fannie
Mae and subject to interest rate caps at 6.0%.
Second, the Brookdale Provident leases contain $110.0 million of
variable rate mortgages, which includes $80.0 million of
floating-rate tax-exempt debt, which are credit enhanced by
Freddie Mac. The payments under the lease are subject to
interest rate caps with a weighted-average rate of 6.39%. The
balance of $30.0 million is unhedged; however, we intend to
repay a portion of our currently hedged floating-rate debt with
the proceeds of this offering and redesignate the hedge to the
floating-rate lease payment. See Use of Proceeds.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, our minimum annual lease
payments for our capital and financing leases and operating
leases was $7.9 million and $169.3 million, respectively. This
amount excludes the straight-line rent expense associated with
our annual escalators and the amortization of the deferred gains
recognized in connection with the sale-leasebacks.
As of September 30, 2005, we are in compliance with the
financial covenants of our capital and operating leases,
including those covenants measuring facility operating income to
gauge debt coverage.
Hedging
As of December 31, 2004, we had one interest rate swap
agreement with Firstar Bank, N.A. (now doing business as
US Bank Corp.) that converted a $37.3 million notional
value of our floating-rate construction debt to a fixed-rate
basis of 5.19% through maturity on April 1, 2005. The
market value of the swap at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 was a liability of approximately
$0.3 million and approximately $1.5 million,
respectively, which is included in other current liabilities.
69
We had four ten-year forward interest rate swaps with LaSalle
Bank, N.A. to fix $97.3 million of future mortgage debt
with an interest rate of 7.03%, at 7.325%, with maturity dates
ranging from August 2012 to March 2013. In May 2004, we extended
the termination dates of these swaps to June 2006 (as discussed
below). The terms of the forward interest rate swaps require us
to pay a fixed-interest rate to the counterparties and to
receive 90-day LIBOR from the counterparty. The market value of
the forward interest rate swaps at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 was a liability of $17.9 million and
$19.9 million, respectively. Included in cash and
investments-restricted at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 are deposits of $8.0 million and
$6.6 million, respectively, to collateralize our forward
interest rate swap obligations.
On March 30, 2005, we terminated the four ten-year forward
interest rate swaps and incurred a termination payment of
approximately $15.8 million, including accrued interest,
which was funded from $5.8 million of cash and
investments-restricted and a $10.0 million unsecured loan
from La Salle Bank, N.A. The $10.0 million unsecured
loan bears interest payable monthly at the prime rate plus
1.00%, and the principal is payable in quarterly installments of
$0.5 million commencing July 1, 2005 and maturing
March 31, 2007. Pursuant to the loan agreement, the loan is
required to be repaid upon the earlier of the maturity date or
the completion of an initial public offering. We plan to repay
the balance of this loan with a portion of the proceeds of this
offering. See Use of Proceeds.
We had interest rate caps with notional amounts of approximately
$62.3 million and approximately $15.0 million and
strike prices of 6.35% and 6.58% that expired at June 1,
2009 and December 1, 2004, respectively. The interest rate
caps were assigned to Provident in October 2004. Pursuant to the
terms of our lease with Provident, the floating rate adjustment
we are required to pay is limited to the rate under the assumed
interest rate caps.
In connection with the funding of the loans from Guaranty Bank,
we entered into interest rate swaps with LaSalle Bank, N.A. for
a notional amount of $182.0 million to hedge the floating
rate debt and lease payments where we pay an average fixed rate
of 4.64% and receive 30-day LIBOR from the counterparty. The
interest rate swaps are comprised of a $145.0 million
notional amount for seven years and a $37.0 million
notional amount for three years. In connection with the swaps,
we posted approximately $2.3 million as cash collateral
with the counterparty and are required to post additional cash
collateral based on changes in the fair value of the swaps. The
swaps are recorded as cash flow hedges.
On March 28, 2005, we entered into a seven-year
$70.0 million interest rate swap with Merrill Lynch Capital
Services, Inc., to hedge Alterras $72.2 million
floating rate debt, pursuant to which we pay a fixed rate of
4.70% and receive 30-day LIBOR. Accordingly, the interest rate
swap is treated as a cash flow hedge with fair value adjustments
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in the
combined balance sheet.
In December 2004, in connection with the acquisition of the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio, we entered into a $120.0 million
three-year forward interest rate swap with Merrill Lynch Capital
Services, Inc. to hedge floating-rate debt where we pay 3.615%
and receive 30-day LIBOR from the counterparty. In connection
with the acquisition, we obtained $105.8 million of first
mortgage debt. Accordingly, $105.8 million of the interest
rate swap is treated as a cash flow hedge with fair value
adjustments recorded as a component of other comprehensive
income in the combined balance sheet and $14.2 million is
marked to market and recorded as an adjustment to income.
In March 2005, in connection with the proposed acquisition of
the Prudential Portfolio, we entered into a $170.0 million
five-year forward interest rate swap with Merrill Lynch Capital
Services, Inc. to hedge the anticipated floating-rate debt under
which we paid 4.6375% and received 30-day LIBOR from the
counterparty. In connection with the acquisition of eight
facilities in June 2005 and one facility in July 2005, we
obtained fixed-rate debt and terminated $151.0 million and
$19.0 million of the forward interest rate swap and paid
$2.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The
termination
70
of the loan is recorded as a component of other comprehensive
loss and amortized as additional interest expense over the term
of the debt.
Impacts of Inflation
Resident fees for the facilities we own or lease and management
fees from facilities we manage for third parties are our primary
source of revenue. These revenues are affected by the amount of
monthly resident fee rates and facility occupancy rates. The
rates charged are highly dependent on local market conditions
and the competitive environment in which our facilities operate.
Substantially all of our independent and assisted living
residency agreements allow for adjustments in the monthly fee
payable thereunder not less frequently than 12 or
13 months, or monthly, respectively, thereby enabling us to
seek increases in monthly fees due to inflation, increased
levels of care or other factors. Any pricing increase would be
subject to market and competitive conditions and could result in
a decrease in occupancy in the facilities. We believe, however,
that our ability to periodically adjust the monthly fee serves
to reduce the adverse affect of inflation. In addition, employee
compensation expense is a principal cost element of facility
operations and is also dependent upon local market conditions.
There can be no assurance that resident fees will increase or
that costs will not increase due to inflation or other causes.
At September 30, 2005, approximately $588.6 million of
our indebtedness and lease payments bore interest at floating
rates. We have mitigated $538.6 million of our exposure to
floating rates by using $357.8 million of interest rate
swaps and $180.9 million of interest rate caps under our
lease arrangements. We plan to repay the remaining unhedged
floating-rate debt with a portion of the proceeds of this
offering. Inflation, and its impact on floating interest rates,
could affect the amount of interest payments due on such debt.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
or GAAP, requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and
expenses. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if
it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the
time the estimate was made and changes in the estimate, or
different estimates that could have been selected, could have a
material impact on our combined results of operations or
financial condition. We have identified the following critical
accounting policies that affect significant estimates and
judgments.
Self-Insurance Liability Accruals
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that
arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we
maintain general liability and professional liability insurance
policies for our owned, leased and managed facilities under a
master insurance program, our current policy provides for
deductibles of $1.0 million for each and every claim. As a
result, we are effectively self-insured for most claims. In
addition, we maintain a self-insured workers compensation
program (with excess loss coverage of $0.5 million per
individual claim) and a self-insured employee medical program
(with excess loss coverage of $0.2 million to
$0.3 million per individual claim). We are self-insured for
amounts below these excess loss coverage amounts. We review the
adequacy of our accruals related to these liabilities on an
ongoing basis, using historical claims, actuarial valuations,
third-party administrator estimates, consultants, advice from
legal counsel and industry data, and adjust accruals
periodically. Estimated costs related to these self-insurance
programs are accrued based on known claims and projected claims
incurred but not yet reported. Subsequent changes in actual
experience are monitored and estimates are updated as
information is available.
Tax Valuation Allowance
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based
on the difference
71
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amounts that are expected to be realized. As of
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we have a
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of approximately
$19.0 million and $89.3 million, respectively. When we
determine that it is more likely than not that we will be able
to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of
our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset
would increase stockholders equity in the period such
determination is made. This determination will be made by
considering various factors, including our expected future
results, that in our judgment will make it more likely than not
that these deferred tax assets will be realized.
Lease Accounting
We determine whether to account for our leases as either
operating or capital leases depending on the underlying terms.
As of December 31, 2004, we operated 307 facilities
under long-term leases with $2,904.3 million of operating
and $107.6 million of capital and financing lease
obligations. The determination of this classification is complex
and in certain situations requires a significant level of
judgment. Our classification criteria is based on estimates
regarding the fair value of the leased facilities, minimum lease
payments, our effective cost of funds, the economic life of the
facility and certain other terms in the lease agreements. As
stated in our combined financial statements included elsewhere
in this prospectus, facilities under operating leases are
accounted for in our statement of operations as lease expenses
for actual rent paid plus or minus straight-line adjustments for
fixed or estimated minimum lease escalators and amortization of
deferred gains. For facilities under capital lease and lease
financing obligation arrangements, a liability is established on
our balance sheet and a corresponding long-term asset is
recorded. Lease payments are allocated between principal and
interest on the remaining base lease obligations and the lease
asset is depreciated over the term of the lease. In addition, we
amortize leasehold improvements purchased during the term of the
lease over the shorter of their economic life or the lease term.
Sale-leaseback transactions are recorded as lease financing
obligations when the transactions include a form of continuing
involvement, such as purchase options.
Two of our leases provide for various additional lease payments
based on changes in the interest rates on the debt underlying
the lease. All of our leases contain fixed or formula based rent
escalators. To the extent that the escalator increases are tied
to a fixed index or rate, lease payments are accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease. In addition, we
recognize all rent-free or rent holiday periods in operating
leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including
the rent holiday period.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts, to represent our estimate of the amount that
ultimately will be realized in cash. The allowance for doubtful
accounts was $2.6 million, $2.9 million and
$7.6 million as of September 30, 2005,
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
The adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed
on an ongoing basis, using historical payment trends, write-off
experience, analyses of receivable portfolios by payor source
and aging of receivables, as well as a review of specific
accounts, and adjustments are made to the allowance as
necessary. Changes in legislation are not expected to have a
material impact on collections; however, changes in economic
conditions could have an impact on the collection of existing
receivable balances or future allowance considerations.
Long-lived Assets and Goodwill
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our
long-lived assets were comprised primarily of
$1,193.9 million and $557.3 million, respectively, of
property, plant and equipment. In accounting for our long-lived
assets, other than goodwill, we apply the provisions of SFAS
No. 141,
72
Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. In connection with our formation transactions, for
financial reporting purposes we recorded the non-controlling
stockholders interest at fair value. Goodwill associated
with step-up will be allocated to the carrying value of each
facility and included in our application of the provisions of
SFAS No. 142. Beginning January 1, 2002, we accounted
for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As of
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $43.6
million and $9.0 million of goodwill.
In determining the allocation of the purchase price of
facilities to net tangible and identified intangible assets
acquired, we make estimates of the fair value of the tangible
and intangible assets using information obtained as a result of
pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing, leasing activities and
independent appraisals. We allocate a portion of the purchase
price to the value of leases acquired based on the difference
between the facility valued with existing leases adjusted to
market rental rates and the facility valued as if vacant.
The determination and measurement of an impairment loss under
these accounting standards requires the significant use of
judgment and estimates. The determination of fair value of these
assets utilizes cash flow projections that assume certain future
revenue and cost levels, assumed cap and discount rates based
upon current market conditions and other valuation factors, all
of which involve the use of significant judgment and estimation.
Future events may indicate differences from managements
current judgments and estimates, which could, in turn, result in
impairment. Future events that may result in impairment charges
include increases in interest rates, which would impact discount
rates, differences in projected occupancy rates and changes in
the cost structure of existing communities.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised),
Share-Based Payment, which addresses the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in
which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. SFAS No. 123R is a revision to
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles
Board (AB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and its related implementation
guidance. For all companies, this Statement will require
measurement of the cost of employee services received in
exchange for stock compensation based on the grant-date fair
value of the employee stock options. Incremental compensation
costs arising from subsequent modifications of stock awards
after the grant date must be recognized. This Statement will be
effective for us as of January 1, 2006, although early
adoption is permitted. We adopted SFAS 123R in connection
with our initial stock compensation grant of restricted stock
effective August 2005. We expect to record initial compensation
expense of $17.5 million, assuming an offering price of
$18.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set
forth on the cover of this prospectus) for the vested shares
from the date of grant to the date of the expected initial
public offering, of which $9.1 million was recorded as of
September 30, 2005. In addition, we paid a cash bonus of
$6.4 million to the grantees to reimburse them for their
Federal and state taxes incurred on the grant. Subsequent to
this offering, we expect to grant $11.0 million of
restricted stock to key employees that will vest over three to
five years.
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities
In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R. This
Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business
enterprises of primary beneficiaries in variable interest
entities (VIEs) as defined in the Interpretation.
We developed and manage five facilities for third-party
entities, for which we have guaranteed certain debt obligations
and have the right to purchase or lease the facilities. We
evaluated our
73
relationship with the entities that own the facilities pursuant
to FIN 46R, and determined they are VIEs, of which we are
the primary beneficiary. We elected to adopt FIN 46R as of
December 31, 2003 and accordingly, consolidated the
entities as of December 31, 2003 in the accompanying
financial statements. On March 1, 2005, we obtained legal
title to four of the VIEs (The Meadows of Glen Ellyn, The
Heritage of Raleigh, Trillium Place and The Hallmark of Creve
Coeur facilities). As these four VIEs were previously
consolidated pursuant to FIN 46R, the legal acquisition of
the facilities had minimal accounting impact. At
September 30, 2005, The Hallmark, Battery Park City remains
consolidated pursuant to FIN 46R.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have one joint venture with an affiliate of Northwestern
which owns and operates two facilities, The Heritage of
Southfield, Southfield, Michigan (which includes
217 units/beds) and The Devonshire of Mt. Lebanon,
Mt. Lebanon (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania (which includes
218 units/beds), which represents 1.7% of our total unit
capacity. The venture partner made a first mortgage loan to a
third facility owned by us, The Heritage at Gaines Ranch,
Austin, Texas (which includes 208 units/beds) and the
venture made a mezzanine loan of $12.7 million to the
entity that owns the facility. Pursuant to the terms of the
mezzanine loan, all net cash flow, including sale or refinancing
proceeds, is payable to the venture. Pursuant to the terms of
the venture agreements all net cash flow, including sale or
refinancing proceeds, is distributed to the venture partner
until it receives a 16% compounded return and then net cash flow
is distributed 60% to the venture partner and 40% to us. Capital
contributions, if any, are contributed 75% by the venture
partner and 25% by us.
We developed and managed eight facilities for a third party. In
addition, we indemnified the owner for any federal or state tax
liabilities associated with the ownership of the facilities.
Three of the facilities were purchased in 2002 and in September
2003 they were sold or refinanced by the joint venture described
above. As described above, effective December 31, 2003, the
remaining five facilities (which include 1,104 units/beds)
were consolidated in our financial statements pursuant to
FIN 46R. Prior to purchasing and consolidating the
facilities in our financial statements, we recorded management
fees of 5% - 7% of gross revenues with respect to the facilities
in our combined financial statements.
As described above, on March 1, 2005, we purchased four of
the facilities (which include 887 units/beds). We expect to
purchase the fifth facility (which includes 217 units/beds)
during the third quarter of 2005. Although the facilities were
consolidated effective December 31, 2003, pursuant to
FIN 46R, they were not included in our Federal and state
income tax returns until we purchased them. On March 30,
2005, we obtained $182.0 million of first mortgage
financing to refinance the existing indebtedness on the five
facilities.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risks from changes in interest rates
charged on our credit facilities used to finance acquisitions on
an interim basis, floating-rate indebtedness and lease payments
subject to floating rates. The impact on earnings and the value
of our long-term debt and lease payments are subject to change
as a result of movements in market rates and prices. As of
December 31, 2004, we had approximately $371.0 million
of long-term fixed rate debt, $107.6 million of capitalized
lease obligations, and $2,904.3 million of operating lease
obligations. As of December 31, 2004, our total fixed-rate
debt and variable-rate debt outstanding had weighted-average
interest rates of 7.63% and 7.60%, respectively.
We do not expect changes in interest rates to have a material
effect on earnings or cash flows since 100% of our debt and
lease payments either have fixed rates or variable rates that
are subject to swap agreements with major financial institutions
to manage our risk.
74
The following table presents future principal payment
obligations and weighted-average interest rates as of
September 30, 2005 associated with long-term debt
instruments ($ in 000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Rate | |
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage notes payable 2008 through
2009
|
|
|
6.42% |
|
|
$ |
24,288 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
6,740 |
|
|
$ |
16,422 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage Notes payable 2005 through
2037
|
|
|
8.45% |
|
|
|
75,037 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
67,078 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
Mortgage notes payable through 2008
|
|
|
6.615% |
|
|
|
105,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable through 2012
|
|
|
5.38% |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
Loan payable through 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and mezzanine loans
|
|
|
8.14% |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and financing lease
obligation
|
|
|
11.83% |
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
Mezzanine loan
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
Serial and term revenue bonds
|
|
|
7.36% |
|
|
|
2,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
Notes payable-joint venture
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
8,826 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
657,985 |
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
$ |
5,320 |
|
|
$ |
10,437 |
|
|
$ |
302,686 |
|
|
$ |
83,915 |
|
|
$ |
254,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Payable to the extent of all available net cash flow (as
defined). |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that
purports to measure historical or future financial performance,
financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes
amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable
GAAP measure. In this prospectus, we define and use the non-GAAP
financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Cash From Facility
Operations and Facility Operating Income, as set forth below.
Adjusted EBITDA
Definition of Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Net income before:
|
|
|
|
|
provision (benefit) for income taxes; |
|
|
|
non-operating (income) loss items; |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
straight-line rent expense (income); |
|
|
|
amortization of deferred entrance fees; |
|
|
|
|
non-recurring combination expenses, acquisition transition costs
and bonuses in connection with the restricted stock grant paid
and accrued; |
|
|
|
|
and non-cash compensation expense; |
and including:
|
|
|
|
|
entrance fee receipts and refunds. |
75
Managements Use of Adjusted EBITDA
We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our overall financial and
operating performance. We believe this non-GAAP measure, as we
have defined it, is helpful in identifying trends in our
day-to-day performance because the items excluded have little or
no significance on our day-to-day operations. This measure
provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords
management the ability to make decisions which are expected to
facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve
optimal financial performance. It provides an indicator for
management to determine if adjustments to current spending
decisions are needed.
Adjusted EBITDA provides us with a measure of financial
performance, independent of items that are beyond the control of
management in the short-term, such as depreciation and
amortization, straight-line rent expense (income), taxation and
interest expense associated with our capital structure. This
metric measures our financial performance based on operational
factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely the
cost structure or expenses of the organization. Adjusted EBITDA
is one of the metrics used by senior management and the board of
directors to review the financial performance of the business on
a monthly basis. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by research
analysts and investors to evaluate the performance of and value
companies in our industry.
Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. It should
not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures
of earnings. Material limitations in making the adjustments to
our earnings to calculate Adjusted EBITDA, and using this
non-GAAP financial measure as compared to GAAP net income
(loss), include:
|
|
|
|
|
the cash portion of interest expense, income tax (benefit)
provision and non-recurring charges related to gain (loss) on
sale of facilities and extinguishment of debt activities
generally represent charges (gains), which may significantly
affect our financial results; and |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization, though not directly affecting our
current cash position, represent the wear and tear and/or
reduction in value of our facilities, which affects the services
we provide to our residents and may be indicative of future
needs for capital expenditures. |
An investor or potential investor may find this item important
in evaluating our performance, results of operations and
financial position. We use non-GAAP financial measures to
supplement our GAAP results in order to provide a more complete
understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.
Adjusted EBITDA is not an alternative to net income, income from
operations or cash flows provided by or used in operations as
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not
rely on Adjusted EBITDA as a substitute for any such GAAP
financial measure. We strongly urge you to review the
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income (loss),
along with our combined financial statements included elsewhere
in this prospectus. We also strongly urge you to not rely on any
single financial measure to evaluate our business. In addition,
because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial
performance under GAAP and is susceptible to varying
calculations, the Adjusted EBITDA measure, as presented in this
prospectus, may differ from and may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures used by other companies.
76
Cash From Facility Operations
Definition of Cash From Facility Operations
We define Cash From Facility Operations as follows:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities adjusted for:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in operating assets and liabilities; |
|
|
|
deferred interest and fees added to principal; |
|
|
|
non refundable entrance fees; |
|
|
|
entrance fees disbursed; |
|
|
|
other; |
|
|
|
|
recurring capital expenditures; and |
|
|
|
|
|
non-recurring combination, acquisition transition costs and
bonuses in connection with the restricted stock grant paid and
accrued. |
|
Managements Use of Cash From Facility Operations
We use Cash From Facility Operations to assess our overall
liquidity. This measure provides an assessment of controllable
expenses and affords management the ability to make decisions
which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial and
liquidity goals as well as achieve optimal financial
performance. It provides an indicator for management to
determine if adjustments to current spending decisions are
needed.
This metric measures our liquidity based on operational factors
that management can impact in the short-term, namely the cost
structure or expenses of the organization. Cash From Facility
Operations is one of the metrics used by our senior management
and board of directors (i) to review our ability to service
our outstanding indebtedness, (including our credit facilities
and long-terms leases), (ii) our ability to pay dividends
to stockholders, (iii) our ability to make regular
recurring capital expenditures to maintain and improve our
facilities on a period-to-period basis and (iv) for
planning purposes, including preparation of our annual budget.
We expect our new credit facility to contain a concept similar
to Cash From Facility Operations as part of a formula to
calculate availability of borrowing under the credit facility.
In addition, our operating leases and loan agreements generally
contain provisions requiring us to make minimum annual capital
expenditures. These agreements generally require us to escrow or
spend a minimum of between $250 and $450 per unit/bed per year.
Historically, we have spent in excess of these per unit/bed
amounts; however, there is no assurance that we will have funds
available to escrow or spend these per-unit/bed amounts in the
future. If we do not escrow or spend the required minimum annual
amounts, we would be in default of the applicable debt or lease
agreement which could trigger cross default provisions in our
outstanding indebtedness and lease arrangements.
Limitations of Cash From Facility Operations
Cash From Facility Operations has limitations as an analytical
tool. It should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute
for GAAP measures of cash flow from operations. Cash From
Facility Operations does not represent cash available for
dividends or discretionary expenditures, since we may have
mandatory debt service requirements or other non-discretionary
expenditures not reflected in the measure. Material limitations
in making the adjustments to our cash flow from operations to
77
calculate Cash From Facility Operations, and using this non-GAAP
financial measure as compared to GAAP operating cash flows,
include:
|
|
|
|
|
the cash portion of interest expense, income tax (benefit)
provision and non-recurring charges related to gain (loss) on
sale of facilities and extinguishment of debt activities
generally represent charges (gains), which may
significantly affect our financial results; and |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization, though not directly affecting our
current cash position, represent the wear and tear and/or
reduction in value of our facilities, which affects the services
we provide to our residents and may be indicative of future
needs for capital expenditures. |
We believe Cash From Facility Operations is useful to investors
because it assists their ability to meaningfully evaluate
(1) our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness,
including our credit facilities and long-term leases,
(2) our ability to pay dividends to stockholders and
(3) our ability to make regular recurring capital
expenditures to maintain and improve our facilities.
Cash From Facility Operations is not an alternative to cash
flows provided by or used in operations as calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not rely on Cash
From Facility Operations as a substitute for any such GAAP
financial measure. We strongly urge you to review the
reconciliation of Cash From Facility Operations to GAAP
operating cash flow, along with our combined financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We also
strongly urge you to not rely on any single financial measure to
evaluate our business. In addition, because Cash From Facility
Operations is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP
and is susceptible to varying calculations, the Cash From
Facility Operations measure, as presented in this prospectus,
may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures used by other companies.
Facility Operating Income
Definition of Facility Operating Income
We define Facility Operating Income as follows:
Net income before:
|
|
|
|
|
provision (benefit) for income taxes; |
|
|
|
non-operating (income) loss items; |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
facility lease expense; |
|
|
|
general and administrative expense; |
|
|
|
compensation expense; |
|
|
|
amortization of deferred entrance fee revenue; and |
|
|
|
management fees. |
Managements Use of Facility Operating Income
We use Facility Operating Income to assess our facility
operating performance. We believe this non-GAAP measure, as we
have defined it, is helpful in identifying trends in our
day-today facility performance because the items excluded have
little or no significance on our day-to-day facility operations.
This measure provides an assessment of revenue generation and
expense management and affords management the ability to make
decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current
financial goals as well as achieve optimal facility financial
performance. It provides an indicator for management to
determine if adjustments to current spending decisions are
needed.
78
Facility Operating Income provides us with a measure of facility
financial performance, independent of items that are beyond the
control of management in the short-term, such as depreciation
and amortization, lease expense, taxation and interest expense
associated with our capital structure. This metric measures our
facility financial performance based on operational factors that
management can impact in the short-term, namely the cost
structure or expenses of the organization. Facility Operating
Income is one of the metrics used by our senior management and
board of directors to review the financial performance of the
business on a monthly basis. Facility Operating Income is also
used by research analysts and investors to evaluate the
performance of and value companies in our industry. In addition,
Facility Operating Income is a common measure used in the
industry to value the acquisition or sales price of facilities
and is used as a measure of the returns expected to be generated
by a facility.
Limitations of Facility Operating Income
Facility Operating Income has limitations as an analytical tool.
It should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP
measures of earnings. Material limitations in making the
adjustments to our earnings to calculate Facility Operating
Income, and using this non-GAAP financial measure as compared to
GAAP net income (loss), include:
|
|
|
|
|
interest expense, income tax (benefit) provision and
non-recurring charges related to gain (loss) on sale of
facilities and extinguishment of debt activities generally
represent charges (gains), which may significantly affect our
financial results; and |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization, though not directly affecting our
current cash position, represent the wear and tear and/or
reduction in value of our facilities, which affects the services
we provide to our residents and may be indicative of future
needs for capital expenditures. |
An investor or potential investor may find this item important
in evaluating our performance, results of operations and
financial position on a facility-by-facility basis. We use
non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our GAAP results in
order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors
and trends affecting our business. Facility Operating Income is
not an alternative to net income, income from operations or cash
flows provided by or used in operations as calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not rely on
Facility Operating Income as a substitute for any such GAAP
financial measure. We strongly urge you to review the
reconciliation of Facility Operating Income to GAAP net income
(loss), along with our combined financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. We also strongly urge you to not
rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
In addition, because Facility Operating Income is not a measure
of financial performance under GAAP and is susceptible to
varying calculations, the Facility Operating Income measure, as
presented in this prospectus, may differ from and may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
79
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The Senior Living Industry
Housing alternatives for seniors include a broad spectrum of
senior living service and care options, including independent
living, assisted living, memory care, skilled nursing care and
continuing care retirement communities, or CCRCs.
|
|
|
|
|
Independent living is designed for seniors who choose to
live in an environment surrounded by their peers where they pay
for certain services such as housekeeping, meals and activities
as part of their monthly resident fee, but are generally not
reliant on assistance with activities of daily living, or ADLs,
such as bathing, eating, toileting, transferring and dressing;
some residents however, may contract with outside providers for
those services. Independent living residents tend to move into a
facility by choice, oftentimes to be in a metropolitan area that
is closer to their adult children. According to ASHA, there are
approximately 6,200 independent living facilities nationwide
with approximately 723,300 units. |
|
|
|
Assisted living is designed for seniors who seek housing
with supportive care and services, including assistance with
activities of daily living, memory care and other services (for
example, housekeeping, meals and activities). Assisted living
residents tend to move into a facility both by choice and by
necessity. According to ASHA, there are approximately 7,270
assisted living facilities nationwide with approximately 543,450
beds. |
|
|
|
Memory care is designed for seniors who suffer from
Alzheimers disease or other forms of dementia or memory
impairment. Memory care facilities are designed to provide a
safe and secure physical environment while providing assisted
living services together with programming appropriate to the
needs of those with Alzheimers disease or other forms of
dementia. |
|
|
|
Skilled nursing is designed for seniors whose care needs
require 24-hour skilled nursing services or who are receiving
certain medical services. |
|
|
|
Continuing Care Retirement Communities offer a variety of
living arrangements and services to accommodate residents of
varying levels of physical ability and health. The goal of a
CCRC is to accommodate changing lifestyle preferences and health
care needs. Generally, CCRCs make independent living, assisted
living and skilled nursing available all on one campus location. |
In all of these settings, seniors may elect to bring in
additional care and services as needed, such as home-health care
(except in a skilled nursing setting) and end-of-life or hospice
care.
The senior living industry is highly fragmented and
characterized predominantly by numerous local and regional
operators. Senior living providers may operate freestanding
independent living, assisted living or skilled nursing
residences, or communities that feature a combination of
options, such as CCRCs. The level of care and services offered
by providers varies along with the size of communities, number
of residents served and design of facilities (for example,
purpose-built communities or refurbished structures).
Industry Trends
The senior living industry has evolved to meet the growing
demand for senior care generated by an aging population
demanding new and better housing alternatives. We believe that
we are well positioned to capitalize on a number of trends in
the senior living industry, including:
|
|
|
|
|
An increasing number of seniors with longer life
expectancies and financial resources to support a private pay
model. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the
population greater than 65 years old is expected to
increase to approximately 20% of the overall
U.S. population during the next 25 years, from
approximately 12% in 2000. As life expectancy continues to
increase and the elderly continue to become a higher percentage
of |
80
|
|
|
|
|
the total U.S. population, we believe the demand for
service-based senior housing will increase. In addition, seniors
in the areas in which we operate tend to have a significant
amount of assets generated from savings, pensions and, due to
strong national housing markets, the sale of private homes. We
believe seniors increasingly will have the ability to afford
senior living services. |
|
|
|
|
Fragmentation in the industry provides significant
acquisition and consolidation opportunities. The senior
living industrys independent living and assisted living
segments are large and fragmented, characterized predominantly
by numerous local and regional operators. According to ASHA and
public filings, the top five operators of senior living
facilities measured by total resident capacity control only 9%
of the total capacity. In addition, according to ASHA, only the
top seven managers operate more than 14,000 senior living
units/beds. We believe that this fragmentation provides
significant acquisition and consolidation opportunities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Majority of independent and assisted living revenue growth
generated from private pay sources. Because we generate
over 97% of our revenues from private pay customers, our
resident fees are not constrained by regulatory or other
governmental considerations. Independent and assisted living
services are not generally reimbursable under government
reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid and thus we
have limited exposure to reimbursement risk. |
|
|
|
|
Favorable and improving supply and demand balance.
We believe that the number of vacant senior living units has
declined steadily over the past several years. According to
ASHA, the number of new senior housing units identified as under
construction has declined approximately 60% from
65,879 units in 1999 to 26,355 units in 2004. Combined
with increasing life expectancies, we believe there is a
favorable and improving supply and demand balance. |
81
BUSINESS
Overview
We are the third largest operator of senior living facilities in
the United States based on total capacity, with
380 facilities in 32 states and the ability to serve
over 30,000 residents. We offer our residents access to a full
continuum of services across all sectors of the senior living
industry. As of September 30, 2005, we operated 81
independent living facilities with 14,619 units, 291
assisted living facilities with 12,342 beds, seven continuing
care retirement communities, or CCRCs, with
3,005 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages on
our CCRC campuses managed by us) and one skilled nursing
facility with 82 units/beds. The majority of our units/beds
are located in campus settings or facilities containing multiple
services, including CCRCs. As of September 30, 2005, our
facilities were on average 89.0% occupied. We generate over
97% of our revenues from private pay customers, which limits our
exposure to government reimbursement risk. In addition, we
control all financial and operational decisions regarding our
facilities through property ownership and long-term leases. We
believe we operate in the most attractive sectors of the senior
living industry with significant opportunities to increase our
revenues through providing a combination of housing, hospitality
services and health care services. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, 20.7% of our revenues were generated
from owned facilities, 78.8% from leased facilities and 0.5%
from management fees from facilities we operate on behalf of
third parties and affiliates.
We were formed in June 2005 for the purpose of combining two
leading senior living operating companies, Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., or BLC, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation,
or Alterra. BLC and Alterra have been operating independently
since 1986 and 1981, respectively. Since December 2003, BLC and
Alterra have been under the common control of Fortress. Fortress
is not selling any shares of common stock in this offering.
Following this offering, Fortress will beneficially own
43,157,000 shares, or over 65%, of our common stock.
We plan to grow our revenue and operating income through a
combination of: (i) organic growth in our existing
portfolio; (ii) acquisitions of additional operating
companies and facilities; and (iii) the realization of
economies of scale, including those created by the BLC and
Alterra combination. Given the size and breadth of our
nationwide platform, we believe that we are well positioned to
invest in a broad spectrum of assets in the senior living
industry, including independent living, assisted living, CCRC
and skilled nursing assets. Since January 2001, we have begun
leasing or acquired the ownership or management of 53 senior
living facilities with approximately 11,100 units/beds. In
2005, we acquired 15 senior living facilities with
4,077 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned
cottages on our CCRC campuses managed by us) and two additional
facilities with an aggregate of 422 units/beds, which were
sold in the third quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to
manage.
Our facilities are predominantly concentrated in the independent
and assisted living portion of the senior housing continuum as
depicted below:
SENIOR HOUSING CONTINUUM OF CARE
We believe that the senior living industry is the preferred
alternative to meet the growing demand for a cost-effective
residential setting in which to care for the elderly who cannot,
or as a lifestyle choice choose not to, live independently due
to physical or cognitive frailties and who may,
82
as a result, require assistance with some of the activities of
daily living or the availability of nursing or other medical
care. Housing alternatives for seniors include a broad spectrum
of senior living service and care options, including independent
living, assisted living, memory care and skilled nursing care.
More specifically, senior living consists of a combination of
housing and the availability of 24-hour a day personal support
services and assistance with certain activities of daily living.
The following pro forma data for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31,
2004 include the following adjustments: (1) the
$982.8 million sale-leaseback to Provident Senior Living
Trust, or Provident; (2) the lease of 15 facilities
from Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership, or Ventas; (3) the
$20.4 million purchase of facilities currently leased;
(4) the issuance of $182.0 million of mortgage loans
(and purchase of a related interest rate swap) and repayment of
$178.8 million of then-outstanding mortgage loans;
(5) the repayment of $60.7 million of indebtedness
from the proceeds of this offering; (6) the termination of
certain forward interest rate swaps; (7) the repayment of
$2.2 million of lessor advances; and (8) the
adjustment for the minority stockholders interest as if
their ownership interest were purchased by us. For the year
ended December 31, 2004, and the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, we generated:
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Pro Forma(1)(5) | |
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Three Months | |
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Nine Months | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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($ in millions) | |
Revenues
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$ |
209.8 |
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$ |
619.6 |
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$ |
790.2 |
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Total Expenses
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(241.5 |
) |
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(664.4 |
) |
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(827.3 |
) |
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Income from Operations
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$ |
(31.7 |
) |
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$ |
(44.8 |
) |
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$ |
(37.1 |
) |
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
(43.1 |
) |
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$ |
(78.7 |
) |
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$ |
(85.2 |
) |
Cash flows provided by operating
activities
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$ |
(1.7 |
) |
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$ |
18.3 |
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$ |
28.6 |
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Facility Operating Income(2)(5)
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$ |
75.0 |
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$ |
222.3 |
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$ |
279.2 |
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Adjusted EBITDA(3)(5)
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$ |
21.6 |
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$ |
58.8 |
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$ |
60.1 |
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Cash From Facility Operations(4)(5)
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$ |
7.1 |
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$ |
15.8 |
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$ |
4.6 |
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(1) |
See Summary Combined Financial Information and
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information for a more detailed description of the
adjustments included in the pro forma results. |
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(2) |
Facility Operating Income is a non-GAAP financial measure we use
in evaluating our performance. See Summary Combined
Financial Information for a description of why we believe
such measure is useful, the material limitations of such measure
and a computation of this measure and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Facility Operating Income for a more detailed description
of why we believe such measure is useful and the material
limitations of such measure. |
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(3) |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure we use in
evaluating our performance. See Summary Combined Financial
Information for a description of why we believe such
measure is useful, the material limitations of such measure and
a reconciliation of this measure to net income and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Non-GAAP
Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA for a more
detailed description of why we believe such measure is useful
and the material limitations of such measure. |
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(4) |
Cash From Facility Operations is a non-GAAP financial measure we
use in evaluating our liquidity. See Summary Combined
Financial Information for a description of why we believe
such measure is useful, the material limitations of such measure
and a reconciliation of this |
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measure to cash flows provided by or used in operations and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Non-GAAP
Financial Measures Cash From Facility
Operations, for a more detailed description of why we
believe such measure is useful and the material limitations of
such measure. |
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(5) |
Included in the pro forma financials are certain historical
facility operating and general and administrative expenses
incurred by the former owners or managers of the Prudential and
Fortress CCRC Portfolios which we will not incur in the future.
See Footnote (7) to 2(C) Acquisitions
Adjustments Statements of Operations on
page F-11. In addition, the pro forma financials exclude
the facility operating and corporate general and administrative
expense reductions that result from signed contracts with
vendors (e.g. food and insurance) and identified corporate
office positions and function to be eliminated or consolidated
as a result of our formation transaction. See Footnote (F)
to Other Adjustments Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operation on page F-15. |
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Growth Strategy
Our objective is to increase our revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash
From Facility Operations and dividends per share of our common
stock, while remaining one of the premier senior living
providers in the United States. Key elements of our strategy to
achieve these objectives include:
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Organic growth in our existing operations. We plan
to grow our existing operations by: |
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increasing revenues through a combination of occupancy growth
and resident fee increases as a result of growing demand for
senior living facilities. For the 343 facilities we owned,
leased or managed since 2003 (excluding four development
facilities), for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
our facility operating income has increased approximately 8.2%
on an annualized basis and, including the four development
facilities, our facility operating income has increased
approximately 9.4% on an annualized basis; and |
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taking advantage of our sophisticated operating and marketing
expertise to retain existing residents and attract new residents
to our facilities. As of September 30, 2005, our facilities
were on average 89.0% occupied. |
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Growth through operating efficiencies. We intend
to utilize our expertise and size to capitalize on economies of
scale resulting from our national platform. Our geographic
footprint and centralized infrastructure provide us with a
significant operational advantage over local and regional
operators of senior living facilities. As a result, we are able
to achieve economies of scale with respect to the goods and
services we purchase. In connection with the combination of BLC
and Alterra, we have negotiated new contracts for food,
insurance and other services. In addition, we will reduce the
size of our corporate workforce through a consolidation of
corporate functions such as accounting, finance, human resources
and legal. Collectively, we expect these initiatives to result
in recurring operating and general and administrative expense
savings, net of additional recurring costs expected to be
incurred as a public company, of between approximately
$11.0 million and $13.0 million per year. We began to
realize a portion of these savings prior to the completion of
our formation transactions in September 2005 and expect to
realize the remainder following the combination. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Formation
Transaction. As we continue to grow both organically and
through acquisitions, we expect to have further opportunities to
realize other synergies and operating efficiencies. |
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Growth through the acquisition and consolidation of asset
portfolios and other senior living companies. We plan to
take advantage of the fragmented independent living and assisted
living sectors by selectively purchasing existing operating
companies and facilities. Since January 2001, we have begun
leasing or acquired the ownership or management of 53 senior
living facilities with approximately 11,100 units/beds. In
2005, we acquired the |
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ownership or management of 15 senior living facilities with
4,077 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages on
our CCRC campuses managed by us) and an additional two
facilities with an aggregate of 422 units/beds, which were
sold in the third quarter of 2005, one of which we continue to
manage. Our acquisition strategy will continue to focus
primarily on facilities where we can improve service delivery,
occupancy rates and cash flow. We expect to finance our
acquisitions, on a long-term basis, by using primarily equity
issuances combined with fixed- and floating-rate debt. |
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Expansion of existing facilities where economically
advantageous. Certain of our facilities with stabilized
occupancies and excess demand in their respective markets may
benefit from additions and expansions (which additions and
expansions may be subject to landlord, lender and other third
party consents) offering increased capacity, as well as
additional levels of service for residents requiring higher
levels of care. Furthermore, the expansion of existing
facilities allows us to enhance our facility-level return on
investment by increasing the revenue base at a facility with
lower incremental operating costs. |
Competitive Strengths
We believe our nationwide network of senior living facilities is
well positioned to benefit from the growth and increasing demand
in the industry. Some of our most significant competitive
strengths are:
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Skilled management team with extensive experience.
Our senior management team has extensive experience in
acquiring, operating and managing a broad range of senior living
assets. Our chairman and top five executive officers have over
115 years of combined experience in the senior living,
hospitality and real estate industries. In addition, as
stockholders, our management team is incentivized to continue to
grow our business. Following this offering, our senior
management team will own approximately 4.4% of our common stock
on a fully diluted basis. |
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Proven track record of successful acquisitions.
Since January 2001, we have begun leasing or acquired the
ownership or management of 53 senior living facilities with
approximately 11,100 units/beds. Our experience in
acquiring senior living facilities enables us to consider a wide
range of acquisition targets in the senior living industry. In
addition, we believe our expertise in integrating these
facilities onto our operating platform enables us to acquire
facilities while causing minimal disruption to either the
residents or facility operating staff. |
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High-quality purpose-built facilities. We operate
a nationwide base of 380 purpose-built facilities in
32 states, including 65 facilities in eight of the top
ten SMSAs. The average age of our facilities is 9.9 years.
We have experienced significant facility operating income growth
and occupancy growth over the past year. Our facility operating
income increased 24%, from $60.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2004 to $74.8 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2005, and our
occupancy rate increased 1.6%, from 87.4% as of
September 30, 2004 to 89.0% as of September 30, 2005. |
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Ability to provide a broad spectrum of care. Given
our diverse mix of independent and assisted living facilities
and CCRCs, we are able to meet a wide range of our
customers needs. We believe that we are one of the few
companies in the senior living industry with this capability. We
believe that our multiple product offerings create marketing
synergies and cross-marketing opportunities. |
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The size of our business allows us to realize cost
efficiencies. We are the third largest operator of
senior living facilities in the United States based on total
capacity. The size of our business allows us to realize cost
savings in the purchasing of goods and services and also allows
us to achieve increased efficiencies with respect to various
corporate functions, most of which have yet to be realized in
our operating results given the recent combination of BLC and
Alterra in September 2005. In addition, our size and broad
geographical footprint gives |
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us an advantage in executing our acquisition strategy. When we
acquire a facility in a location where we already operate, we
are able to integrate the additional facility with limited or no
incremental cost. This allows us to acquire assets more
efficiently and to better compete against other operators for
acquisitions with a more geographically limited presence. |
History
The following is a graphic depiction of our ownership structure
before and after the series of transactions described below:
86
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(1) |
Consists of approximately 22.8% held by FIT-ALT Investor LLC
(FIT-ALT), 34.5% held by Fortress Investment
Trust II (FIT II) and 17.1% held by
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC (FBA). Fortress
Investment Holdings LLC (FIH) has beneficial
ownership of and control over all shares held by such entities
by virtue of the following relationships: |
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Prior to the combination transaction, Fortress Investment Group
LLC (FIG), a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIH,
controlled each of BLC, Alterra, Fortress CCRC and FIT REN
through its ability to exercise voting, financial and investment
control over, and its economic interest in, each of Fortress
Registered Investment Trust (FRIT) and FIT II,
which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Fortress Investment Fund
(FIF) and Fortress Investment Fund II
(FIF II), respectively. FRIT owned 50.51% of
FBA, which owned 90.91% of BLC, and FIT II owned 100% of
FIT-ALT, which owned 73.49% of FEBC-ALT Investors LLC, the
indirect parent of Alterra. FIT II also owned 100% of
Fortress CCRC and FIT REN. FIG controls FRIT and
FIT II through contractual control relationships with and
investment advisory control over each of FRIT and FIT II. |
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Pursuant to various agreements, Fortress Fund MM LLC
(Fund MM) and Fortress Fund MM II LLC
(Fund MM II), as managing member of FIF
and FIF II, respectively, have the full, exclusive
and absolute right, power and authority to manage and
control each of FIF and FIF II, and the
property, assets, affairs and business thereof. In
addition, the formulation of investment policy of
FIF and FIF II is vested exclusively in each of
Fund MM and Fund MM II, and any and all
rights, including voting rights, pertaining to any Portfolio
Investments (as defined in the agreements) may be
exercised only by each of Fund MM and
Fund MM II. In addition, pursuant to these agreements,
the control vested in each of Fund MM and
Fund MM II is irrevocably delegated to FIG, which
serves as the managing member of each of these funds. Finally,
FIG, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FIG Advisors LLC,
further exercises control over each of FRIT and FIT II in
its capacity as investment advisor to each of these funds. |
We are a holding company formed in June 2005 for the purpose of
combining, through a series of mergers, two leading senior
living operating companies, BLC and Alterra, which have been
operating independently since 1986 and 1981, respectively.
Fortress, through the relationships and agreements described in
detail in Note (1) to the chart labeled
Post-Combination Structure above, has been the
majority owner of BLC since September 2000 and of Alterra since
December 2003. In addition, we recently acquired, through
affiliates of Fortress, 15 additional senior living facilities
and two facilities which were sold in the third quarter of 2005,
one of which we continue to manage. In June and July 2005, FIT
REN purchased eight senior living facilities and one senior
living facility, respectively, consisting of
1,261 units/beds from affiliates of Prudential Financial,
Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$282.4 million, before closing costs. In April 2005,
Fortress CCRC purchased eight senior living facilities with
3,238 units/beds from The National Benevolent Association
of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), or the NBA, as
debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. bankruptcy code for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $181.4 million, before closing costs. Of
these eight facilities, Fortress CCRC sold one on July 1,
2005 for $2.5 million, and one on September 14, 2005
for $9.0 million before closing costs. Subsequent to the
acquisition of these facilities by FIT REN and Fortress CCRC,
the facilities
87
have been managed by affiliates of BLC. As described below, we
acquired ownership of the properties purchased by FIT REN and
Fortress CCRC in September 2005 at a price equal to the purchase
price for which each of FIT REN and Fortress CCRC acquired the
respective facilities. It is our intention to continue to own
and manage the nine facilities originally purchased by FIT REN
and six facilities originally purchased by Fortress CCRC, and to
manage the facility that Fortress CCRC sold on July 1,
2005. In September 2005, the following series of transactions
occurred:
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A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into BLC. In
connection with the merger, FBA, an affiliate of Capital Z
Partners and certain members of our management, including our
chief executive officer, received an aggregate of
20,000,000 shares of our common stock, representing 34.5%
of our outstanding common stock prior to this offering, for all
of their outstanding common stock of BLC or membership interests
in FBA, as applicable. As a result of the merger, BLC became our
wholly-owned subsidiary. |
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FEBC-ALT Investors purchased from Fortress Investment
Trust II, an affiliate of Fortress, all of the outstanding
membership interests of FIT REN, which had recently acquired
certain senior living facilities from Prudential Financial,
Inc., as described in Acquisition and History
of Alterra Healthcare Corporation, for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $282.4 million before
closing costs (including the assumption of approximately
$171.0 million of debt). Immediately after the purchase,
the membership interests of FIT REN were contributed to
Alterra. As a result, FIT REN became a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Alterra and Fortress Investment Trust II became a member
of FEBC-ALT Investors, Alterras indirect parent company.
In connection with the merger of FEBC-ALT Investors described
below, Fortress Investment Trust II received
11,750,000 shares of our common stock, representing 20.3%
of our outstanding common stock prior to this offering, for its
interest in FIT REN. |
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A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into FEBC-ALT
Investors, Alterras indirect parent company. In the
merger, FIT-ALT Investor, Fortress Investment Trust II,
Emeritus, NW Select and certain members of our management, each
of which was a member of FEBC-ALT Investors, received an
aggregate of 29,750,000 shares of our common stock,
representing 51.3% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering, for all of the outstanding membership interests of
FEBC-ALT Investors. FIT-ALT Investor and Fortress Investment
Trust II are affiliates of Fortress. As a result of the merger,
Alterra became our wholly-owned subsidiary. |
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A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Fortress
CCRC. In the merger, Fortress Investment Trust II received
an aggregate of 8,250,000 shares of our common stock,
representing 14.2% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering, for all of the outstanding membership interests of
Fortress CCRC. Fortress CCRC owns, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, six senior living facilities. As a result of the
merger, Fortress CCRC became our wholly-owned subsidiary. |
On August 5, 2005 and September 14, 2005, BLC granted
an aggregate of 988 shares of its stock and FEBC-ALT
Investors granted 3.33% of its membership interests to certain
members of our management, which shares and percentage interests
are subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until the
occurrence of certain events, as specified in the applicable
restricted stock or restricted securities award agreements. In
accordance with the terms of the plans, a portion of these
securities will no longer be subject to a risk of forfeiture
upon the consummation of this offering. In addition, the
remaining securities will vest over a five-year period following
the issuance if the executive remains continuously employed by
the Company. Securities that are subject to risk of forfeiture
may not be sold or transferred. See Business
Equity Incentive Plans Employee Restricted Stock
Plans. In connection with the merger transactions
described above, these shares were automatically converted into
an aggregate of 2,575,405 shares of our common stock,
representing 4.4% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering.
88
As a holding company we own 100% of the outstanding stock and
membership interests of the operating companies of our business.
The current stockholders of the operating companies contributed
their ownership interests to us in exchange for shares of our
common stock. For financial reporting purposes, the Fortress
entities that own the stock or membership interests in the
operating companies are considered the control group as defined
under paragraph 3 of EITF 02-5, Definition of
Common Control in relation to FASB Statement
No. 141. See Note 1 in our Notes to Combined
Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of why the
Fortress entities are considered a control group. Accordingly,
the combined financial statements reflect the historical cost of
the operating companies. Upon the completion of the formation
transactions on September 30, 2005, the non-controlling
interests were accounted for as a purchase in accordance with
SFAS No. 141. See Note 1 to Consolidated Balance
Sheets of Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
As a result of these formation transactions, prior to the
consummation of this offering, all of our outstanding common
stock is held by FIT-ALT Investor, Fortress Investment
Trust II, Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, or FBA, each
of which is an affiliate of Fortress, Health Partners, which is
an affiliate of Capital Z Partners, Emeritus, NW Select,
and certain members of our management. Each of Emeritus and NW
Select is selling all of the shares of our common stock it owns
in this offering. Fortress and its affiliates are not selling
any of the shares of our common stock that they own in this
offering.
See Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions for a more detailed description of our
relationships with these stockholders.
Acquisition and History of Brookdale Living Communities,
Inc.
In September 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with
and into BLC, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of
20,000,000 shares of our common stock to the previous
holders of all of the outstanding common stock of BLC and
certain former members of FBA. As a result of this transaction,
BLC became our wholly-owned subsidiary and (1) FBA, an
affiliate of Fortress and the former holder of a majority of the
outstanding common stock of BLC, and (2) Health Partners, a
former member of FBA, became significant stockholders of ours.
See Principal and Selling Stockholders and
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
In June and July of 2005, subsidiaries of BLC entered into
management agreements/operating leases to operate eight senior
living facilities and one senior living facility, respectively,
consisting of 1,261 units/beds, which we refer to as the
Prudential Portfolio. See Acquisition and
History of Alterra Healthcare Corporation for a
description of the acquisition history of the Prudential
Portfolio. Fortress and BLC received regulatory authorization to
operate these facilities in June and July 2005, respectively.
In April 2005, subsidiaries of BLC entered into management
agreements to operate eight facilities, six of which we own, one
of which we sold and still manage and one of which we sold and
no longer manage, consisting of 3,238 units/beds, in the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio. See Acquisition and
History of Fortress CCRC Portfolio for a description of
the acquisition history of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio. Fortress
and BLC received regulatory licenses required to operate these
facilities in April 2005.
In October 2004, Provident Senior Living Trust, or Provident, a
real estate investment trust, acquired 21 senior living
facilities from BLC through a stock acquisition, for a total
purchase price of approximately $742.4 million (including
the assumption of approximately $433.6 million of
non-recourse and limited recourse property-level and other
debt). BLC currently leases and operates all of the facilities
that it sold to Provident pursuant to long-term operating leases
and management agreements. See
Leases BLCs Master Lease
Arrangements with Provident. In October 2004, BLC paid a
dividend of $254.6 million to all of its stockholders,
which represented a return of capital. The dividend was funded
with a portion of the proceeds from the Provident transaction.
89
In August 2004, BLC entered into management agreements to
operate nine facilities consisting of more than
1,900 units/beds owned by Cypress Senior Living, which we
refer to as the Town Village Portfolio. The Town Village
Portfolio consists of entirely independent living facilities,
ranging in size from 176 to 276 units/beds each. The
facilities are located in the metro areas of Detroit, Kansas
City, Memphis, Dallas, Birmingham, Fort Worth, and Tulsa,
all of which opened in the last three years, and Oklahoma City,
which opened in December 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the limited partnerships that
owned 14 facilities, in which subsidiaries of BLC held general
and limited partnership interests, sold those facilities to
Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership, or Ventas, for approximately
$114.6 million. Ventas also acquired another facility from
a third party in a separate transaction. Simultaneously with
such sales, wholly-owned subsidiaries of BLC, or the Ventas
Tenants, entered into and became the tenants under a master
lease with Ventas pursuant to which the Ventas Tenants currently
lease 13 facilities. Two additional facilities are leased to the
Ventas Tenants pursuant to individual leases substantially
similar to the master lease. BLC has guaranteed the leases for
the full and prompt payment and performance of all of Ventas
Tenants obligations thereunder. The guaranty requires that
BLC maintain a net worth of not less than $100.0 million
(as defined). See Leases Ventas
Lease Arrangement with BLC.
In November 2002, BLC purchased the following three facilities
consisting of 643 units/beds for approximately
$134.7 million, which it had previously developed and
managed for third party owners: The Heritage at Gaines Ranch, a
208-unit/beds facility located in Austin, Texas; The Heritage of
Southfield, a 217-unit/beds facility located in Southfield,
Michigan; and The Devonshire of Mt. Lebanon, a 218-unit/beds
facility located in Mt. Lebanon (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania. The
total purchase price included cash of $41,000 plus the
assumption of all liabilities, including approximately
$76.1 million of first mortgage loans and approximately
$13.4 million of mezzanine financing provided by a
subordinate lender. At the date of purchase, the
$76.1 million of first mortgage loans and
$13.4 million of mezzanine financing, which were partially
guaranteed by BLC, were in default. BLC reached an agreement
with the lenders for BLC to repay the loans at an agreed-upon
amount and for the lenders to forbear on all claims until
December 31, 2003 and February 1, 2004, respectively.
In September 2003, BLC formed Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC, or
the NML Joint Venture, a joint venture with an affiliate of the
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, or Northwestern, and
effectively sold 75% of its interest in the Southfield and Mt.
Lebanon facilities to the NML Joint Venture. The NML Joint
Venture owns the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities and was
capitalized with $66.3 million of cash, of which $144,000
was contributed by BLC, and the balance of which was contributed
by Northwestern in the form of $35.8 million of equity and
$30.4 million of first mortgage financing. The loans are
payable as interest only loans at the rate of 6.75% through
September 30, 2008, and 7.25% through maturity on
October 1, 2009. In addition, Northwestern made a
$16.4 million first mortgage loan to the owner of The
Heritage of Gaines Ranch, payable as an interest only loan at
6.75% through September 30, 2008, and 7.25% through
maturity on October 1, 2009, and the NML Joint Venture made
a $12.7 million mezzanine loan to the owner of The Heritage
of Gaines Ranch, payable at the rate of all available cash flow
and appreciation in the facility. In connection with the sale of
its interests in the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities, BLC
received $51.6 million, which resulted in a loss on the
sale of $24.5 million. BLC used the proceeds to repay the
existing first mortgage and mezzanine loans and recognized a
gain on extinguishment of debt of $12.5 million, net of
costs. Subsidiaries of BLC manage each of these facilities for a
fee equal to 5% of gross revenues. Under certain limited
circumstances, BLCs management of these facilities can be
terminated by Northwestern.
In December 2001, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BLC entered into
agreements to purchase seven facilities from affiliates of
AIMCO, consisting of 1,477 units/beds, or the Chambrel
Portfolio, for which it made earnest money deposits in the
aggregate amount of $4.0 million. The deposits were funded
with the proceeds of advances made to BLC by Capstead Mortgage
Corporation, or Capstead, a publicly traded company in which an
affiliate of Fortress held an interest. See Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions. In
connection with the closing, BLC assigned its
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rights under the purchase and sale agreements to subsidiaries of
Capstead and entered into seven operating leases with
subsidiaries of Capstead. See
Leases Capstead Lease Arrangement
with BLC. On October 31, 2002, Capstead sold the
Chambrel at Windsong Care Center in Akron, Ohio, an 83 bed
skilled nursing center, and terminated the related operating
lease. The net cost of the remaining six facilities, consisting
of 1,394 units/beds, was approximately $148.7 million
(including the assumption of approximately $120.6 million
of debt).
In January 2001, BLC acquired a 45% interest in GFB-AS
Investors, LLC, or GFB, for approximately $5.7 million.
GFB, in turn, acquired the equity interests of the general
partners in various limited partnerships, or GC LPs, each of
which owned one or two senior living facilities, and each of
which were previously owned by affiliates of Grand Court,
together with management contract rights. A wholly-owned
subsidiary of BLC entered into management consulting agreements
with each of the GC LPs. The total initial investment in GFB was
approximately $12.8 million, of which BLCs share was
approximately $5.7 million and was funded from the proceeds
of a loan made by an affiliate of Fortress. In September 2002,
the members of GFB contributed approximately $2.6 million
to fund additional purchases of limited partnership interests in
certain GC LPs and to provide loans to various partnerships, of
which BLCs share was approximately $1.2 million.
BLCs share was funded by a loan from an affiliate of
Fortress. In May 2003, BLC purchased the remaining 55% interest
in GFB for net cash consideration of approximately
$10.5 million, including closing costs, which was funded by
a loan from the stockholders of FBA. See Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions. During the
first quarter of 2004, 14 of the limited partnerships sold the
facilities that they owned to Ventas for approximately
$114.6 million, based on their appraised value of
approximately $110.0 million and, in connection with such
sales, certain subsidiaries of BLC entered into and became the
tenants under master leases with Ventas. As of March 31,
2004 and September 30, 2005 the lease coverage pursuant to
the Ventas Lease was 1.17:1.00 and 1.11:1.00, respectively. The
leases were guaranteed by BLC. For a more detailed description
of the Ventas transaction, see
Leases Ventas Lease Arrangement
with BLC.
BLC completed an initial public offering of its common stock in
May 1997. BLC remained a public company until September 2000,
when it was acquired pursuant to a tender offer by FBA, a joint
venture owned by an affiliate of Fortress and an affiliate of
Capital Z Partners.
Acquisition and History of Alterra Healthcare
Corporation
In September 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with
and into FEBC-ALT Investors, resulting in the issuance of an
aggregate of 29,750,000 shares of our common stock for all
of the outstanding membership interests of FEBC-ALT Investors.
Alterra is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FEBC-ALT
Investors and, as a result of this transaction, Alterra became
our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. FIT-ALT Investor, Fortress
Investment Trust II, Emeritus and NW Select (each a former
member of FEBC-ALT Investors) each became significant
stockholders of ours. Each of FIT-ALT Investor and Fortress
Investment Trust II is an affiliate of Fortress. Each of
Emeritus and NW Select is selling all of its shares in this
offering. See Principal and Selling Stockholders and
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
In June and July 2005, FIT REN, an affiliate of Fortress,
purchased eight senior living facilities and one senior living
facility, respectively, consisting of 1,261 units, or the
Prudential Portfolio, from affiliates of Prudential Financial,
Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$282.4 million, before closing costs. Prior to our
acquisition of FEBC-ALT Investors, FEBC-ALT Investors purchased
from Fortress Investment Trust II, an affiliate of
Fortress, all of the outstanding membership interests in FIT REN
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$282.4 million before closing costs (including the
assumption of approximately $171.0 million of debt).
Immediately after the purchase, the membership interests of FIT
REN were contributed to Alterra. As a result, FIT REN became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Alterra and Fortress Investment
Trust II became a member of FEBC-ALT Investors. In
connection with the FEBC-ALT Investors merger described above,
Fortress Investment Trust II received
11,750,000 shares of our common stock, and became a
significant stockholder of ours. See Principal and Selling
Stockholders and Certain Relationships
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and Related Party Transactions. Subsidiaries of BLC
operate each of the facilities in the Prudential Portfolio
pursuant to management agreements with the property owners. See
Acquisition and History of Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc.
In June 2005, FIT-ALT Investor, an affiliate of Fortress,
purchased membership interests representing an approximately 25%
membership interest in FEBC-ALT Investors from Emeritus and NW
Select, for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million.
In connection with this transaction, FEBC-ALT Investors paid a
dividend of $20.0 million to FIT-ALT Investor, its sole
Class A member. FIT-ALT Investor used the proceeds of the
dividend to pay a portion of the purchase price. See
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
for a more detailed description of this transaction.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, Provident acquired 47
assisted living facilities from Alterra through the acquisition
of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of certain Alterra
subsidiaries for a total purchase price of approximately
$240.4 million (including the assumption of approximately
$49.5 million of non-recourse and limited recourse
property-level debt). Alterra currently leases and operates all
of the facilities that it sold to Provident pursuant to
long-term operating leases. See
Leases Providents Master
Lease Arrangements with Alterra. In November 2004, in
connection with a $50.0 million dividend paid by Alterra,
FEBC-ALT Investors paid $50.0 million to FIT-ALT Investor,
its sole Class A member, which included a dividend of
approximately $32.8 million and repayment of approximately
$17.2 million of debt owed to FIT-ALT Investor, including
accrued interest. The dividend was funded with a portion of the
proceeds received from the Provident transaction.
In December 2004, AHC Purchaser Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Alterra, and Merrill Lynch Capital entered into a series of
agreements through which Alterra borrowed $72.5 million to
refinance two other debt arrangements. The financing is secured
by 21 facilities with a capacity for 860 residents. See
Description of Indebtedness Merrill Lynch
Mortgage Loan.
In February 2003, ALS-Venture II, Inc., a now inactive
subsidiary of Alterra, and Wynwood of Chapel Hill, LLC, sold 25
assisted living properties pursuant to a Purchase and Sale
Agreement to SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust, or SNH, for
approximately $61.0 million. Subsequently, AHC Trailside,
Inc., a subsidiary of Alterra, entered into and became the
tenant at these 25 assisted living facilities pursuant to a
lease with SNH. See Leases
SNHs Sale-Leaseback Arrangement with Alterra.
Alterra completed an initial public offering of its common stock
in August 1996 and remained a public company until 2003. In
January 2003, in order to facilitate and complete its ongoing
restructuring initiatives, Alterra filed a voluntary petition
for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. Alterra emerged from bankruptcy in December 2003 when it
was acquired and recapitalized by FEBC-ALT Investors, a joint
venture that included an affiliate of Fortress. Since 2001, in
connection with its bankruptcy and reorganization efforts,
Alterra has sold more than 200 facilities and parcels of land to
third parties for in excess of $150.0 million.
In December 2002, individual leases on 35 facilities that were
previously leased by Alterra from LTC Properties, Inc., or LTC,
and its affiliates were either terminated or amended and
restated, and Alterra entered into four separate master leases
with LTC and its affiliates with respect to the facilities. See
Leases LTCs Master Lease
Arrangement with Alterra.
In April 2002, 43 facilities with a capacity for 1,526 residents
that were previously leased by affiliates of Alterra from
affiliates of Meditrust (La Quinta Properties, Inc.), or
Meditrust, were conveyed by Meditrust to JER/ NHP Senior Living
Texas, L.P., JER/ NHP Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/ NHP
Senior Living Kansas, Inc., and JER/ NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, collectively, JER I. The Meditrust-Alterra
leases were terminated and the Alterra affiliates entered into a
single master lease with JER I with respect to those
facilities. In October 2002, three additional facilities that
were previously mortgaged to Key Bank and six facilities that
were previously mortgaged to Washington Mutual were conveyed by
affiliates of Alterra to JER/ NHP Senior Living Acquisition,
LLC, or JER II.
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Simultaneous with the conveyances, affiliates of JER II
leased these residences to ALS Leasing, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Alterra, under a single master lease. See
Leases JER Is Master
Lease Arrangement with Alterra and
Leases JER IIs Master
Lease Arrangement with Alterra.
In April 2002, Alterra entered into a single master lease with
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc., or NHP, and its affiliates
with respect to 57 facilities, which included six facilities
that were previously leased by Alterra from Meditrust. Of the
original NHP-Alterra portfolio, seven additional facilities were
not included in the master lease due to underlying ground leases
or bond-related indebtedness, and Alterra is obligated to amend
the master lease to add six of these facilities when consents
are obtained. One of the seven facilities will be added to the
master lease in the near future. Since the time of entry into
the master lease, six facilities have been sold. As a result, 52
facilities will remain under the master lease. See
Leases NHPs Master Lease
Arrangement with Alterra.
In July 2001, individual leases on 38 residences that were
previously leased by Alterra from Health Care REIT, Inc., or
HCR, and its affiliates were amended and restated into a single
master lease with HCR and its affiliates with respect to 36 of
the residences. In subsequent amendments, ten additional
properties with a capacity for 424 residents were refinanced out
of unaffiliated lender/lessor portfolios and added to the master
lease, and one property originally included in the master lease
was sold and removed from the master lease. As a result, Alterra
currently leases 45 facilities from HCR and its affiliates under
the master lease. See Leases
Health Care REITs Master Lease Arrangement with
Alterra.
During 2001, Alterra negotiated a series of agreements that
resulted in the discontinuation of joint venture arrangements
with respect to 42 residences. In October 2001, Alterra
negotiated the buyout of a joint venture partners interest
in 15 residences in connection with a modification and
settlement agreement with one investor group. In December 2001,
Alterra terminated its joint venture with Pioneer Development
Company, or Pioneer, by exchanging ownership interests in 12
joint venture entities jointly owned with this group, resulting
in Alterra and Pioneer each acquiring sole ownership in six of
these residences. Also in December 2001, Alterra terminated its
development joint venture with Manor Care, Inc. relating to 13
residences in connection with consummating a global settlement
of various pending claims between Alterra and Manor Care and its
affiliates.
Acquisition and History of Fortress CCRC Portfolio
In September 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with
and into Fortress CCRC resulting in the issuance of an aggregate
of 8,250,000 shares of our common stock for all of the
outstanding membership interests of Fortress CCRC. As a result
of this transaction, Fortress CCRC became our wholly-owned
subsidiary and Fortress Investment Trust II, the former
sole member of Fortress CCRC, received shares of our common
stock and became a significant stockholder of ours. See
Principal and Selling Stockholders and Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
The NBA is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in
1887. As a result of deteriorating operating performance and
unsuccessful negotiations to restructure the NBAs debt and
management, bonds issued by the NBA were trading at a discount
to their par value. Between January and February 2004, FIT CCRC
LLC, an affiliate of Fortress, acquired the NBA debt and was on
the unsecured creditors committee to lead a restructuring
of the NBA. In February 2004, the NBA elected to file for
bankruptcy protection. In September 2004, Fortress CCRC signed
an asset purchase agreement to acquire 11 CCRC facilities
consisting of 4,053 units/beds (including
825 resident-owned cottages or our CCRC campuses managed by
us) across ten states from the NBA as debtor in possession under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code. Fortress CCRC
was subsequently selected as the winning bidder through a
bankruptcy auction in December 2004. In April and May 2005,
Fortress CCRC purchased 11 of the facilities consisting of
4,053 units/beds (including 825 resident-owned cottages or
our CCRC campuses managed by us) from the NBA for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $210.5 million, including
closing costs and the assumption of $24.4 million of
refundable entrance fees. Three of these facilities were sold by
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Fortress CCRC to other purchasers for $30.3 million
simultaneously with or shortly after their purchase. Of the
eight facilities that remained, Fortress CCRC sold one on
July 1, 2005 for $2.5 million and one on September 14,
2005 for $9.0 million. It is our intention to retain ownership
of six of these facilities and manage the one facility that we
sold on July 1, 2005. We refer to these six facilities in this
prospectus as the Fortress CCRC Portfolio. We plan
to improve the operation of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio, which
we believe has been severely under-managed as a result of
significant turmoil at the NBA prior to and during the
bankruptcy process.
Operations
Segments
We have five reportable segments which we determined based on
the way that management organizes the segments within the
enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. In addition, the management approach focuses on
financial information that an enterprises decision makers
use to make decisions about the enterprises operating
matters. We continue to evaluate the type of financial
information necessary for the decision makers as we implement
our growth strategies. Prior to September 30, 2005 (the
date of the formation transactions described in
History) and presently, each of Brookdale
Living, which includes BLC, the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the
Prudential Portfolio, and Alterra, had and has distinct chief
operating decision makers, or CODMS. Each of our 380 facilities
are considered separate segments based on their similar economic
characteristics, the nature of their products and services, the
nature of their production processes, the type and class of
customer for their products and services, and the methods used
to distribute their products and services. However, each
facilitys operating income and related margin vary
significantly across the portfolio.
SFAS No. 131 permits aggregation of operating segments that
share a majority of the aggregation criteria of
paragraph 17. Therefore, we have aggregated our segments
based upon the lowest common economic characteristic of each of
our facilities: gross margin. The CODMS allocate resources in
large part based on margin and analyze each of the facilities as
above or below the average operating margin. The CODMS believe
that the average margin is the primary, most significant and
most useful indicator of the necessary allocation of resources
to each individual facility because it is the best indicator of
a facilitys operating performance and resource
requirements. Accordingly, our operating segments are aggregated
into four reportable segments based on comparable operating
margins either above or below an average performance level
within each of Brookdale Living and Alterra. See Notes 1
and 2 to the Statement of Operations Data and
Selected Segment Operating and Other Data for each
reporting period presented in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsResults of Operations for additional
information that may be useful to readers of our financial
statements, although management does not utilize this data to
further assist our CODMS in making decisions to allocate
resources.
We also present a fifth reportable segment for management
services because the economic characteristics of these services
are different from our facilities aggregated above.
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Our Product Offerings
We offer a variety of senior living housing and service
alternatives in 380 facilities located across the United
States. Our primary product offerings consist mainly of
(i) Independent Living Facilities, (ii) Assisted
Living Facilities, (iii) Memory Care Facilities, and
(iv) CCRCs. Following is a description of each:
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Independent Living Facilities |
Our Independent Living Facilities are primarily designed for
middle to upper income senior citizens age 70 and older who
desire an upscale residential environment providing the highest
quality of service.
Many of our Independent Living Facilities consist of both
independent living and assisted living units in a single
facility, which allows residents to age-in-place by
providing them with a continuum of senior independent and
assisted living services. While the number varies depending upon
the particular facility, 85% of all of the units at our
Independent Living Facilities are independent living units (of
our facilities with both independent and assisted living units,
approximately 76% of the total units are designated as
independent living units), with a smaller number of units
licensed for assisted living.
Our Independent Living Facilities are large multi-story
buildings containing from 74 to 341 units. Residents may
choose from studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom units, depending
upon the specific facility.
Each Independent Living Facility provides residents with basic
services such as meal service, 24-hour emergency response,
housekeeping, concierge services, transportation and
recreational activities. Most of these facilities also offer
custom tailored supplemental care services at an additional
charge under the Personally Yours program, which may
include medication reminders, check-in services and escort and
companion services. Additional fees that we collect in
connection with our Personally Yours program vary by
facility and range from $5 to $50 per service.
In addition to the basic services, our Independent Living
Facilities that include assisted living also provide residents
with supplemental care services options to provide assistance
with ADLs. The levels of care provided to residents vary from
facility to facility depending, among other things, upon the
licensing requirements of the state in which the facility is
located.
Residents in these facilities are able to maintain their
residency for an extended period of time due to the range of
service options available to residents (not including skilled
nursing) as their needs change. Residents with cognitive or
physical frailties and higher level service needs are
accommodated with supplemental services in their own units or,
in certain facilities, are cared for in a more structured and
supervised environment on a separate wing or floor. These
facilities also have a dedicated assisted living staff,
including nurses at the majority of facilities, and separate
assisted living dining rooms and activity areas.
Our Independent Living Facilities represent approximately 48.6%
of our total senior living capacity.
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Assisted Living Facilities |
Our Assisted Living Facilities offer housing and 24-hour
assistance with ADLs to mid-acuity frail and elderly residents.
Our Assisted Living Facilities include both freestanding,
multi-story facilities with more than 30 beds and smaller,
freestanding single story facilities with less than 30 beds.
Depending upon the specific location, the facility may include
(i) private studio, one-bedroom and one-bedroom deluxe
apartments, or (ii) individual rooms for one or two
residents in wings or neighborhoods scaled to a
single-family home, which includes a living room, dining room,
patio or enclosed porch, laundry room and personal care area, as
well as a caregiver work station.
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All residents at these facilities receive the basic care level,
which includes ongoing health assessments, three meals per day
and snacks, coordination of special diets planned by a
registered dietitian, assistance with coordination of physician
care, social and recreational activities, housekeeping and
personal laundry services. In some locations we offer our
residents exercise programs and programs designed to address
issues associated with early stages of Alzheimers and
other forms of dementia. In addition, we offer higher levels of
personal care services to residents at these facilities that are
very physically frail or experiencing early stages of
Alzheimers disease or other dementia and who require more
frequent or intensive physical assistance or increased personal
care and supervision due to cognitive impairments. For example,
physically frail residents may require medication management,
two-person transfer from a wheelchair or incontinence care.
These additional services, which we offer for an additional
cost, are part of our YourCare program. Additional
fees that we collect in connection with our YourCare
program vary by facility and range from $0 to $3,600 per
month per resident.
Our Assisted Living Facilities represent approximately 30.8% of
our senior living capacity.
Our Memory Care Facilities are specially designed freestanding
facilities for residents with Alzheimers disease and other
dementias requiring the attention, personal care and services
needed to help cognitively impaired residents maintain a higher
quality of life.
Our Memory Care Facilities have from 20 to 60 beds and some are
part of a campus setting, which includes a free-standing
assisted living facility.
As a result of their progressive decline in cognitive abilities,
including impaired memory, thinking and behavior, residents at
these facilities typically require higher levels of personal
care and services. In addition, residents require increased
supervision because they are typically highly confused, wander
prone and incontinent. Specialized services include assistance
with ADLs, behavior management and an activities program, the
goal of which is to provide a normalized environment that
supports residents remaining functional abilities.
Whenever possible, residents participate in all facets of daily
life at the residence, such as assisting with meals, laundry and
housekeeping.
Our Memory Care Facilities represent approximately 10.3% of our
senior living capacity.
Our CCRCs offer a variety of living arrangements and services to
accommodate all levels of physical ability and health. Most of
our CCRCs have independent living, assisted living and skilled
nursing available on one campus, and some also include memory
care and Alzheimers units. In addition, four of our CCRC
facilities also contain single-family homes that are owned by
the resident, who pays a monthly maintenance charge to the
community for various maintenance services.
Some of our CCRCs require the residents in the independent
living apartment units to pay a one-time upfront entrance fee,
which fee is partially refundable upon the subsequent sale of
the unit or, in certain cases, upon the sale of a comparable
unit.
In addition, we have one skilled nursing facility
Westbury Care Center that is not part of a CCRC.
Our CCRCs represent approximately 10.0% of our total senior
living capacity. Our single skilled nursing facility represents
approximately 0.3% of our total senior living capacity.
Operations Overview
We continually review opportunities to expand the amount of
services we provide to our residents. To date, we have been able
to increase our monthly resident fees on an annual basis and
generally have experienced increasing facility operating margins
through a combination of the
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implementation of efficient operating procedures and the
economies of scale associated with the size and number of our
facilities. Our operating procedures include securing national
vendor contracts to obtain consistent low pricing for certain
services such as food, energy and insurance, implementing strict
budgeting and financial controls at each facility, and
establishing standardized training and operations procedures.
We enter into these national contracts in the ordinary course of
business, with standard terms and conditions typical for
contracts of the particular type, including a two-year agreement
with SYSCO Corporation to provide national food service
distribution to all of our facilities (terminable on 90
days notice), a three-year agreement with Staples Business
Advantage to provide our office products (terminable on 30
days notice), and an agreement with The Hertz Corporation
to provide car rental services to our employees (terminable on
30 days notice).
We also purchase annual insurance policies in the ordinary
course of business for property, auto, workers
compensation and excess auto/employer liability and most
recently purchased a three-year general/professional liability
policy, with a one-year excess general liability policy. See
Risk Factors Significant legal actions and
liability claims against us in excess of insurance limits could
subject us to increased operating costs and substantial
uninsured liabilities, which may adversely affect our financial
condition and operating results. for additional
information on specific insurance coverage limits.
We believe that successful senior living operators must
effectively combine the business disciplines of housing,
hospitality, health care, marketing, finance and real estate
expertise.
We have implemented intensive standards, policies and procedures
and systems, including detailed staff manuals, which we believe
have contributed to our facility operating margins. We have
centralized accounting controls, finance and other operating
functions at our corporate headquarters so that, consistent with
our operating philosophy, facility-based personnel can focus on
resident care and efficient operations. Headquarters staff in
Chicago, Illinois and our staff at the operations support center
in Milwaukee, Wisconsin are responsible for the establishment of
company-wide policies and procedures relating to, among other
things, resident care; facility design and facility operations;
billings and collections; accounts payable; finance and
accounting; risk management; development of employee training
materials and programs; marketing activities; the hiring and
training of management and other facility-based personnel;
compliance with applicable local and state regulatory
requirements; and implementation of our acquisition, development
and leasing plans.
Consolidated Corporate Operations Support
We have developed a centralized infrastructure and services
platform, which provides us with a significant operational
advantage over local and regional operators of senior living
facilities. The size of our business also allows us to achieve
increased efficiencies with respect to various corporate
functions such as human resources, finance, accounting, legal,
information technology and marketing. We are also able to
realize cost efficiencies in the purchasing of food, supplies,
insurance, benefits, and other goods and services. In addition,
we have established an operations group to support all of our
product lines and facilities in areas such as training,
regulatory affairs, asset management, dining and procurement.
Facility Staffing and Training
Each facility has an Executive Director or Residence Director,
each a Director, responsible for the overall day-to-day
operations of the facility, including quality of care, social
services and financial performance. Each Director receives
specialized training from us. In addition, a portion of each
Directors compensation is directly tied to the operating
performance of the facility and to the maintenance of high
occupancy levels. We believe that the quality of our facilities,
coupled with our competitive compensation philosophy, have
enabled us to attract high-quality, professional Directors.
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Depending upon the size of the facility, each Director is
supported by a facility staff member who is directly responsible
for day-to-day care of the residents and either facility staff
or regional support to oversee the facilitys marketing and
community outreach programs. Other key positions supporting each
facility may include individuals responsible for food service,
activities, housekeeping, and engineering.
We believe that quality of care and operating efficiency can be
maximized by direct resident and staff contact. Employees
involved in resident care, including the administrative staff,
are trained in the support and care needs of the residents and
emergency response techniques. We have adopted formal training
and evaluation procedures to help ensure quality care for our
residents. We have extensive policy and procedure manuals and
hold frequent training sessions for management and staff at each
site.
Quality Assurance
We maintain quality assurance programs at each of our facilities
through our corporate headquarters staff. Our quality
assurance program is designed to achieve a high degree of
resident and family member satisfaction with the care and
services that we provide. Our quality control measures include,
among other things, facility inspections conducted by corporate
staff on a regular basis. These inspections cover the appearance
of the exterior and grounds; the appearance and cleanliness of
the interior; the professionalism and friendliness of staff;
resident care; the quality of activities and the dining program;
observance of residents in their daily living activities; and
compliance with government regulations. Our quality control
measures also include the survey of residents and family members
on a regular basis to monitor their perception of the quality of
services provided to residents.
In order to foster a sense of community as well as to respond to
residents desires, at our facilities, we have established
a resident council or other resident advisory committee that
meets monthly with the Director of the facility. Separate
resident committees also exist at many of these facilities for
food service, activities, marketing and hospitality. These
committees promote resident involvement and satisfaction and
enable facility management to be more responsive to the
residents needs and desires.
Marketing and Sales
Our marketing strategy is intended to create awareness of us,
our facilities, our products and our services among potential
residents and their family members and among referral sources,
including hospital discharge planners, physicians, clergy, area
agencies for the elderly, skilled nursing facilities, home
health agencies and social workers. Our marketing staff develops
overall strategies for promoting our facilities and monitors the
success of our marketing efforts, including outreach programs.
In addition to direct contacts with prospective referral
sources, we also rely on print advertising, yellow pages
advertising, direct mail, signage and special events, health
fairs and community receptions. Certain resident referral
programs have been established and promoted within the
limitations of federal and state laws at many facilities.
Facilities
We operate 380 facilities across 32 states, with the
capacity to serve over 30,000 residents. Of the facilities we
currently operate, we own 56, we lease 307 pursuant to operating
and capital leases and 17 are owned by third parties.
98
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
facilities, excluding assets held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy | |
|
Ownership Status at | |
|
|
at September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
State |
|
Units/Beds | |
|
Occupancy | |
|
Leased | |
|
Owned | |
|
Managed | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Alabama
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Arizona
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
California
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Colorado
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
% |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
99.0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Florida
|
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
% |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Idaho
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
92.1 |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Indiana
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Iowa
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
88.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Kansas
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
% |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Maine
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Massachusetts
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Michigan
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Minnesota
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
% |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Nevada
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
New Jersey
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
New Mexico
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
New York
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Ohio
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Oklahoma
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
81.2 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Oregon
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
South Carolina
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Virginia
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Washington
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
90.7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Wisconsin
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
% |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below sets forth certain information regarding the top
15 facilities, by number of units, for BLC and Alterra, as well
as all of the properties in the Prudential Portfolio and the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio. In addition, we included certain
information for BLCs The Hallmark-Battery Park facility,
which is pictured on the inside cover of this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units/Beds | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Independent | |
|
Assisted | |
|
Memory | |
|
Skilled | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
Facility Name |
|
Location | |
|
Living | |
|
Living | |
|
Care | |
|
Nursing | |
|
Homes | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Brookdale Living
Communities(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Hallmark-Chicago
|
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
The Hallmark-Battery Park
|
|
|
New York, NY |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
The Devonshire of Lisle
|
|
|
Lisle, IL |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
Classic at West Palm Beach
|
|
|
West Palm Beach, FL |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
The Atrium of San Jose
|
|
|
San Jose, CA |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
River Bay Club
|
|
|
Quincy, MA |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
The Chambrel at Roswell
|
|
|
Roswell, GA |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Grand Court Overland Park
|
|
|
Overland Park, KS |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Woodside Terrace
|
|
|
Redwood City, CA |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
Chambrel at Island Lake
|
|
|
Longwood, FL |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Kenwood of Lakeview
|
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units/Beds | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Independent | |
|
Assisted | |
|
Memory | |
|
Skilled | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
Facility Name |
|
Location | |
|
Living | |
|
Living | |
|
Care | |
|
Nursing | |
|
Homes | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Devonshire of Hoffman Estates
|
|
|
Hoffman Estates, IL |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
Chambrel at Club Hill
|
|
|
Garland, TX |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
The Chambrel at Williamsburg
|
|
|
Williamsburg, VA |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
The Heritage of Des Plaines
|
|
|
Des Plaines, IL |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
Meadows of Glen Ellyn
|
|
|
Glen Ellyn, IL |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
Alterra(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wynwood & Villas at
Canterbury Gardens
|
|
|
Aurora, CO |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
Wynwood of Columbia Edgewater
|
|
|
Richland, WA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Villas at Union Park
|
|
|
Tacoma, WA |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Wynwood of Kenmore
|
|
|
Kenmore, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
Wynwood of Northampton Manor
|
|
|
Richboro, PA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
Wynwood of Niskayuna
|
|
|
Niskayuna, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wynwood of Rogue Valley
|
|
|
Medford, OR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Villas of Sparks
|
|
|
Sparks, NV |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
Wynwood of Forest Grove
|
|
|
Forest Grove, OR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Villas of McMinnville
|
|
|
McMinnville, OR |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
Villas of Sherman Brook
|
|
|
Clinton, NY |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
Villas of Summerfield Village
|
|
|
Syracuse, NY |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
Villas at the Atrium
|
|
|
Boulder, CO |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Wynwood of River Place
|
|
|
Boise, ID |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
Wynwood of Manlius
|
|
|
Manlius, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
Prudential
Portfolio(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lodge at Paulin Creek
|
|
|
Santa Rosa, CA |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Oak Tree Villa
|
|
|
Scotts Valley, CA |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Pacific Inn
|
|
|
Torrance, CA |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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134 |
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Inn at the Park
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Irvine, CA |
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70 |
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64 |
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134 |
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Nohl Ranch Inn
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Anaheim Hills, CA |
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85 |
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42 |
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127 |
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Mirage Inn
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Rancho Mirage, CA |
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94 |
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31 |
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125 |
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Ocean House
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Santa Monica, CA |
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50 |
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67 |
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117 |
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The Lexington
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Ventura, CA |
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56 |
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58 |
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114 |
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The Gables
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Monrovia, CA |
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41 |
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23 |
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64 |
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Fortress CCRC
Portfolio(1)
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Cypress Village
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Jacksonville, FL |
|
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364 |
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39 |
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60 |
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60 |
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292 |
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815 |
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Foxwood Springs
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Raymore, MO |
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141 |
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62 |
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50 |
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58 |
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246 |
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557 |
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Village at Skyline
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Colorado Springs, CO |
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347 |
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86 |
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13 |
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57 |
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59 |
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562 |
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Robin Run Village
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Indianapolis, IN |
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199 |
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24 |
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60 |
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228 |
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511 |
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Patriot Heights
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San Antonio, TX |
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162 |
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10 |
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60 |
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232 |
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Ramsey Home/Ramsey Village
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Des Moines, IA |
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10 |
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51 |
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24 |
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54 |
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139 |
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(1) |
Operate within our Brookdale Living segment. |
|
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(2) |
Operate within our Alterra segment. |
|
In addition, on July 1, 2005 and September 14, 2005,
Fortress CCRC sold Heatherwood Village and Heritage Crossing,
189- and 233-unit facilities located in Newton, Kansas and
Edmond, Oklahoma, respectively. A subsidiary of BLC will
continue to manage Heatherwood Village pursuant to a management
agreement with the new owner.
Corporate Offices
Our main corporate offices are all leased, including our
30,314 square foot corporate headquarters facility in
Chicago, Illinois, and our 59,825 square foot operations
support center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Competition
The senior living industry is highly competitive. We compete
with numerous other companies that provide similar senior living
alternatives, such as home health care agencies, community-based
100
service programs, retirement communities, convalescent centers
and other senior living providers. In general, regulatory and
other barriers to competitive entry in the independent living
and assisted living segments of the senior living industry are
not substantial, except in the skilled nursing segment. Although
new construction of senior living communities has declined, we
have experienced and expect to continue to experience
competition in our efforts to acquire and operate senior living
facilities. Some of our present and potential senior living
competitors have, or may obtain, greater financial resources
than us and may have a lower cost of capital. Consequently, we
may encounter competition that could limit our ability to
attract residents or expand our business, which could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings. Our major
competitors are Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., Colson &
Colson/ Holiday Retirement Corp., American Retirement
Corporation, Professional Community Management Life Care
Services, LLC and Atria Senior Living Group.
Customers
Our target independent living residents are senior citizens
age 70 and older who desire or need a more supportive
living environment. The average independent living resident
resides in an independent living facility for 32 months. A
number of our independent living residents relocate to one of
our facilities in order to be in a metropolitan area that is
closer to their adult children.
Our target assisted living residents are predominantly female
senior citizens age 85 and older who require daily
assistance with two or three ADLs. The average assisted living
resident resides in an assisted living facility for
22 months. Residents typically enter an assisted living
facility due to a relatively immediate need for services that
might have been triggered by a medical event or need.
We believe our combination of independent and assisted living
operating expertise and the broad base of customers that this
enables us to target creates a unique opportunity for us to
invest in a broad spectrum of assets in the senior living
industry, including independent living, assisted living, CCRC
and skilled nursing assets.
Our Employees
As of September 30, 2005 we had approximately
9,800 full-time and approximately 6,000 part-time
employees, of which 144 work in our Chicago headquarters office
and 154 work in our Milwaukee operations support center. Five of
our employees are unionized. We currently consider our
relationship with our employees to be good.
Government Regulation
The regulatory environment surrounding the senior living
industry continues to intensify in the amount and type of laws
and regulations affecting it. In addition, federal, state and
local officials are increasingly focusing their efforts on
enforcement of these laws. This is particularly true for large
for-profit, multi-facility providers like us. Some of the laws
and regulations that impact our industry include: state and
local laws impacting licensure, protecting consumers against
deceptive practices, and generally affecting the
facilities management of property and equipment and how we
otherwise conduct our operations, such as fire, health and
safety laws and regulations and privacy laws, federal and state
laws designed to protect Medicare and Medicaid, which mandate
what are allowable costs, pricing, quality of services, quality
of care, food service, resident rights (including abuse and
neglect) and fraud; federal and state residents rights
statutes and regulations; Anti-Kickback and physicians referral
(Stark) laws; and safety and health standards set by
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. We are unable
to predict the future course of federal, state and local
legislation or regulation. Changes in the regulatory framework
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Many senior living facilities are also subject to regulation and
licensing by state and local health and social service agencies
and other regulatory authorities. Although requirements vary
from state to state, these requirements may address, among
others, the following: personnel education, training
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and records; facility services, including administration of
medication, assistance with self-administration of medication
and the provision of nursing services; staffing levels;
monitoring of resident wellness; physical plant specifications;
furnishing of resident units; food and housekeeping services;
emergency evacuation plans; professional licensing and
certification of staff prior to beginning employment; and
resident rights and responsibilities, including in some states
the right to receive health care services from providers of a
residents choice that are not our employees. In several of
the states in which we operate or may operate, we are prohibited
from providing certain higher levels of senior care services
without first obtaining the appropriate licenses. In addition,
in several of the states in which we operate or intend to
operate, assisted living facilities and/or skilled nursing
facilities require a certificate of need before the facility can
be opened or the services at an existing facility can be
expanded. Senior living facilities may also be subject to state
and/or local building, zoning, fire and food service codes and
must be in compliance with these local codes before licensing or
certification may be granted. These laws and regulatory
requirements could affect our ability to expand into new markets
and to expand our services and facilities in existing markets.
In addition, if any of our presently licensed facilities
operates outside of its licensing authority, it may be subject
to penalties, including closure of the facility.
The intensified regulatory and enforcement environment impacts
providers like us because of the increase in the number of
inspections or surveys by governmental authorities and
consequent citations for failure to comply with regulatory
requirements. Unannounced surveys or inspections may occur
annually or bi-annually, or following a states receipt of
a complaint about the facility. From time to time in the
ordinary course of business, we receive deficiency reports from
state regulatory bodies resulting from such inspections or
surveys. Most inspection deficiencies are resolved through an
agreed-to plan of corrective action relating to the
facilitys operations, but the reviewing agency typically
has the authority to take further action against a licensed or
certified facility, which could result in the imposition of
fines, imposition of a provisional or conditional license,
suspension or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of
admissions, partial and/or full denial of payments, loss of
certification as a provider under federal health care programs
or imposition of other sanctions, including criminal penalties.
Loss, suspension or modification of a license may also cause us
to default under our leases and/or trigger cross-defaults.
Sanctions may be taken against providers or facilities without
regard to the providers or facilities history of
compliance. We may also expend considerable resources to respond
to federal and state investigations or other enforcement action
under applicable laws or regulations. To date, none of the
deficiency reports received by us has resulted in a suspension,
fine or other disposition that has had a material adverse effect
on our revenues. However, any future substantial failure to
comply with any applicable legal and regulatory requirements
could result in a material adverse effect to our business as a
whole. In addition, state Attorney Generals vigorously enforce
consumer protection laws as those laws relate to the senior
living industry. State Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Units may
investigate assisted living facilities even if the facility or
any of its residents do not receive federal or state funds.
Regulation of the senior living industry is evolving at least
partly because of the growing interests of a variety of advocacy
organizations and political movements attempting to standardize
regulations for certain segments of the industry, particularly
assisted living. Our operations could suffer if future
regulatory developments, such as federal assisted living laws
and regulations, as well as mandatory increases in the scope and
severity of deficiencies determined by survey or inspection
officials, increase the number of citations that can result in
civil or criminal penalties. Certain current state laws and
regulations allow enforcement officials to make determinations
on whether the care provided by one or more of our facilities
exceeds the level of care for which the facility is licensed. A
finding that a facility is delivering care beyond its license
might result in the immediate transfer and discharge of
residents, which may create market instability and other adverse
consequences. Furthermore, certain states may allow citations in
one facility to impact other facilities in the state or, in
certain circumstances, in another state. Revocation of a license
at a given facility could therefore impact our ability to obtain
new licenses or to renew existing licenses at other facilities,
which may also cause us to be in default under our leases and
trigger cross-defaults or may also trigger
102
defaults under certain of our credit agreements, or adversely
affect our ability to operate and/or obtain financing in the
future. If a state were to find that one facilitys
citation will impact another of our facilities, this will also
increase costs and result in increased surveillance by the state
survey agency. If regulatory requirements increase, whether
through enactment of new laws or regulations or changes in the
enforcement of existing rules, including increased enforcement
brought about by advocacy groups, in addition to federal and
state regulators, our operations could be adversely affected. In
addition, any adverse finding by survey and inspection officials
may serve as the basis for false claims lawsuits by private
plaintiffs and may lead to investigations under federal and
state laws, which may result in civil and/or criminal penalties
against the facility or individual.
There are various extremely complex federal and state laws
governing a wide array of referrals, relationships and
arrangements and prohibiting fraud by health care providers,
including those in the senior living industry, and governmental
agencies are devoting increasing attention and resources to such
anti-fraud initiatives. The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, and the Balanced Budget
Act of 1997 expanded the penalties for health care fraud. In
addition, with respect to our participation in federal health
care reimbursement programs, the government or private
individuals acting on behalf of the government may bring an
action under the False Claims Act alleging that a health care
provider has defrauded the government and seek treble damages
for false claims and the payment of additional civil monetary
penalties. Recently, other health care providers have faced
enforcement action under the False Claims Act. The False Claims
Act allows a private individual with knowledge of fraud to bring
a claim on behalf of the federal government and earn a
percentage of the federal governments recovery. Because of
these incentives, so-called whistleblower suits have
become more frequent. Also, if any of our facilities exceeds its
level of care, we may be subject to private lawsuits alleging
transfer trauma by residents. Such allegations could
also lead to investigations by enforcement officials, which
could result in penalties, including the closure of facilities.
The violation of any of these regulations may result in the
imposition of fines or other penalties that could jeopardize our
business.
Additionally, in several states, we operate facilities that
participate in federal and/or state health care reimbursement
programs, including state Medicaid waiver programs for assisted
living facilities and the Medicare skilled nursing facility
benefit program, or other federal and/or state health care
programs. Consequently, we are subject to federal and state laws
that prohibit anyone from presenting, or causing to be
presented, claims for reimbursement which are false, fraudulent
or are for items or services that were not provided as claimed.
Similar state laws vary from state to state and we cannot be
sure that these laws will interpreted consistently or in keeping
with past practices. Violation of any of these laws can result
in loss of licensure, civil or criminal penalties and exclusion
of health care providers or suppliers from furnishing covered
items or services to beneficiaries of the applicable federal
and/or state health care reimbursement program. Loss of
licensure may also cause us to default under our leases and/or
trigger cross-defaults.
We are also subject to certain federal and state laws that
regulate financial arrangements by health care providers, such
as the Federal Anti-Kickback Law, the Stark laws and certain
state referral laws. The Federal Anti-Kickback Law makes it
unlawful for any person to offer or pay (or to solicit or
receive) any remuneration ... directly or indirectly,
overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind for referring or
recommending for purchase any item or service which is eligible
for payment under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs.
Authorities have interpreted this statute very broadly to apply
to many practices and relationships between health care
providers and sources of patient referral. If a health care
provider were to violate the Federal Anti-Kickback Law, it may
face criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and
possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and
Medicaid, which may also cause us to default under our leases
and/or trigger cross-defaults. Adverse consequences may also
result if we violate federal Stark laws related to certain
Medicare and Medicaid physician referrals. While we endeavor to
comply with all laws that regulate the licensure and operation
of our senior living communities, it is difficult to predict how
our revenues could be affected if we were subject to an action
alleging such violations.
103
We are also subject to federal and state laws designed to
protect the confidentiality of patient health information. The
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, has
issued rules pursuant to HIPAA relating to the privacy of such
information. Rules that became effective April 14, 2003
govern our use and disclosure of health information at certain
HIPAA covered facilities. We established procedures to comply
with HIPAA privacy requirements at these facilities. We were
required to be in compliance with the HIPAA rule establishing
administrative, physical and technical security standards for
health information by April 2005. To the best of our knowledge,
we are in compliance with this rule. Although both current and
pending HIPAA requirements affect the manner in which we handle
health data and communicate with payors at covered facilities,
we believe that the cost of compliance will not have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a
current or previous owner or operator of real property, such as
us, may be held liable in certain circumstances for the costs of
investigation, removal or remediation of certain hazardous or
toxic substances, including, among others, petroleum and
materials containing asbestos, that could be located on, in, at
or under a property, regardless of how such materials came to be
located there. Additionally, such an owner or operator of real
property may incur costs relating to the release of hazardous or
toxic substances, including government fines and payments for
personal injuries or damage to adjacent property. The cost of
any required investigation remediation, removal, mitigation,
compliance, fines or personal or property damages and our
liability therefore could exceed the propertys value
and/or our assets value. In addition, the presence of such
substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate
the damage caused by such substances, may adversely affect our
ability to sell such property, to attract additional residents
and retain existing residents, to borrow using such property as
collateral or to develop or redevelop such property. In
addition, such laws impose liability for investigation,
remediation, removal and mitigation costs on persons who
disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances
at third-party sites. Such laws and regulations often impose
liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew
of, or was responsible for, the presence, release or disposal of
such substances as well as without regard to whether such
release or disposal was in compliance with law at the time it
occurred. Moreover, the imposition of such liability upon us
could be joint and several, which means we could be required to
pay for the cost of cleaning up contamination caused by others
who have become insolvent or otherwise judgment proof.
We do not believe that we have incurred such liabilities as
would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our operations are subject to regulation under various federal,
state and local environmental laws, including those relating to:
the handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
medical waste products generated at our facilities;
identification and warning of the presence of
asbestos-containing materials in buildings, as well as removal
of such materials; the presence of other substances in the
indoor environment, and protection of the environment and
natural resources in connection with development or construction
of our properties.
Some of our facilities generate infectious or other hazardous
medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of the
residents, including, for example, blood-soaked bandages, swabs
and other medical waste products and incontinence products of
those residents diagnosed with an infectious disease. The
management of infectious medical waste, including its handling,
storage, transportation, treatment and disposal, is subject to
regulation under various federal, state and local environmental
laws. These environmental laws set forth the management
requirements for such waste, as well as related permit,
record-keeping, notice and reporting obligations. Each of our
facilities has an agreement with a waste management company for
the proper disposal of all infectious medical waste. The use of
such waste management companies does not immunize us
104
from alleged violations of such medical waste laws for
operations for which we are responsible even if carried out by
such waste management companies, nor does it immunize us from
third-party claims for the cost to cleanup disposal sites at
which such wastes have been disposed. Any finding that we are
not in compliance with environmental laws could adversely affect
our business operations and financial condition.
Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising
control over a buildings management to identify and warn,
via signs and labels, their employees and certain other
employers operating in the building of potential hazards posed
by workplace exposure to installed asbestos-containing materials
and potential asbestos-containing materials in their buildings.
The regulations also set forth employee training, record-keeping
requirements and sampling protocols pertaining to
asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing
materials. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of
these regulations. Building owners and those exercising control
over a buildings management may be subject to an increased
risk of personal injury lawsuits by workers and others exposed
to asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials. The regulations may affect the
value of a building containing asbestos-containing materials and
potential asbestos-containing materials in which we have
invested. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also
govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or
disposal of asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials when such materials are in poor
condition or in the event of construction, remodeling,
renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose
liability for improper handling or a release to the environment
of asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials and may provide for fines to, and
for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of
real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure
associated with asbestos-containing materials and potential
asbestos-containing materials.
The presence of mold, lead-based paint, contaminants in drinking
water, radon and/or other substances at any of the facilities we
own or may acquire may lead to the incurrence of costs for
remediation, mitigation or the implementation of an operations
and maintenance plan. Furthermore, the presence of mold,
lead-based paint, contaminants in drinking water, radon and/or
other substances at any of the facilities we own or may acquire
may present a risk that third parties will seek recovery from
the owners, operators or tenants of such properties for personal
injury or property damage. In some circumstances, areas affected
by mold may be unusable for periods of time for repairs, and
even after successful remediation, the known prior presence of
extensive mold could adversely affect the ability of a facility
to retain or attract residents and could adversely affect a
facilitys market value.
We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable
environmental laws.
We are unable to predict the future course of federal, state and
local environmental regulation and legislation. Changes in the
environmental regulatory framework could have a material adverse
effect on our business. In addition, because environmental laws
vary from state to state, expansion of our operations to states
where we do not currently operate may subject us to additional
restrictions on the manner in which we operate our facilities.
Intellectual Property
Brookdale®, Hallmark®, Devonshire®,
Alterra®, Crossings®, Wynwood®, Sterling
House®, Clare Bridge® and Clare Bridge Cottage®
are registered service marks of ours. We also own various domain
names in connection with our facilities.
Legal Proceedings
On September 15, 2005, a complaint was filed in the United
States District Court, Eastern District of New York (and amended
on November 2, 2005), by a group of approximately 200
current and former partners of various investing partnerships in
an action entitled David T. Atkins et al., the
105
Plaintiffs, against certain defendants including, Apollo Real
Estate Advisors L.P., BLC, Winthrop Financial Associates,
GFB-AS, Investors LLC, a subsidiary of BLC, or GFB, Fortress
Investment Group LLC, an affiliate of our largest stockholder,
and four individuals (including our Chief Financial Officer),
the Defendants. The action relates to, among other things, to
certain Grand Court partnerships following the Grand Court
Lifestyles Inc. bankruptcy in 2000 and activities relating to
the sale of certain facilities to Ventas. The seven count
complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the
Defendants converted for their own use the property of the
limited partners of ten partnerships, including through the
failure to obtain consents that they contend were required for
the transactions; (ii) that the Defendants fraudulently
persuaded the limited partners of three partnerships to give up
a valuable property right based upon incomplete, false and
misleading statements in connection with certain consent
solicitations; (iii) and (iv) violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, including
substantive racketeering and conspiracy; (v) breach of
certain partnership agreements; (vi) breach of fiduciary
duties to certain limited partners; and (vii) unjust
enrichment. The Plaintiffs have asked for damages in excess of
$100.0 million on each of the counts described above,
including treble damages for the RICO claims. We have not yet
been served with the complaint. In the event that we are, we
plan to vigorously defend the action. Because this matter is in
an early stage, we cannot estimate the possible range of loss,
if any.
In addition, we have been involved in litigation and claims
incidental to the conduct of our business comparable to other
companies in the senior living industry. Certain claims and
lawsuits allege large damage claims and may require significant
legal costs to defend and resolve. Similarly, our industry is
always subject to scrutiny by governmental regulators, which
could result in litigation related to regulatory compliance
matters. As a result, we maintain insurance policies in amounts
and with the coverage and deductibles we believe are adequate,
based on the nature and risks of our business, historical
experience and industry standards. We believe that the cost of
defending any pending or future litigation or challenging any
pending or future regulatory compliance matter will not have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Leases
Provident Sale-Leasebacks
In each of the following sale-leaseback transactions, Provident
entered into the relevant purchase agreement and master lease
agreement with certain of our affiliated entities in 2004. On
June 7, 2005, Ventas announced that it had completed the
acquisition of Provident pursuant to the terms of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of April 12, 2005, pursuant to
which Provident was merged with and into a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ventas.
Alterras Sale of the Alterra/Provident
Properties
In the fourth quarter of 2004, pursuant to a stock purchase
agreement, or the Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement, entered
into in June 2004, as amended in October 2004, between Alterra
and Provident, Alterra sold to Provident 100% of the outstanding
capital stock of certain Alterra subsidiaries for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $240.4 million (including
$3.5 million of transaction expenses), or the
Alterra/Provident Sale. Pursuant to the terms of the
Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement, Alterra consummated the
Alterra/Provident Acquisition in two separate closings. The
Alterra subsidiaries owned a total of 47 assisted living
facilities, or the Alterra/Provident Properties, together in
each case with certain related personal property. Certain other
real and personal property owned by the Alterra subsidiaries and
all of the liabilities and obligations of the Alterra
subsidiaries other than certain liabilities relating to the
Alterra/Provident Properties that are not required to be
reflected or reserved on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP
were transferred to or assumed by Alterra or a subsidiary of
Alterra prior to the completion of the Alterra/Provident Sale.
106
Alterra agreed to indemnify Provident for any losses it may
incur as a result of (a) any inaccuracy or breach of any
representation or warranty made by Alterra in the
Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement, (b) any breach or
failure by Alterra to perform its obligations under the
Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement, (c) any
Alterra/Provident Excluded Assets and Alterra/Provident Excluded
Liabilities, (d) certain environmental claims relating to
the Alterra/Provident Properties, (e) any third party
claims arising out of actions, omissions, events or facts
occurring on or prior to the closing of the Alterra/Provident
Sale relating to the assets, properties and business of Alterra,
and (f) certain fees and expenses of Alterras
advisors. Alterra is not required to indemnify Provident for any
loss arising from matters set forth in clauses (a) and (e)
above, which does not exceed $25,000 and has no obligation to
indemnify Provident with respect to any losses until such losses
exceed $650,000 and in no event will Alterra be required to
indemnify Provident for losses in excess of $25.0 million
that arise from those matters set forth in clauses (a),
(d) and (e) above; provided, however, that such cap shall
not apply to any third-party claim relating to or arising out of
the operation of the senior living business conducted by Alterra
and its affiliates, including prior to the closing date of the
Alterra/Provident sale of certain Alterra subsidiaries. In
addition, Alterra is not required to indemnify Provident for
breaches of representations and warranties of which
Providents officers obtained actual knowledge prior to the
execution of the Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement. Alterra
is also not required to indemnify Provident for matters of which
Providents officers obtained actual knowledge prior to the
closing of the Alterra/Provident Acquisition, unless on or
before such date Provident notified them of such matters and
Alterra agreed prior to such date that Provident was not
obligated to close the transactions contemplated by the
Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement. Moreover, Alterra has
generally agreed to indemnify Provident against any tax
liability with respect to periods ending on or before, and
transactions occurring before, the Alterra/Provident Sale.
Provident has agreed to release the stockholders of Alterra and
their affiliates (other than Alterra and its subsidiaries) from
any claims or losses arising out of the transactions
contemplated by the Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement.
Provident agreed to indemnify Alterra for any losses it may
incur as a result of (a) any inaccuracy or breach of any
representation or warranty made by it, (b) any breach or
failure by Provident to perform its obligations under the
Alterra/Provident Purchase Agreement and (c) any third
party claims as a result of any inspections of the
Alterra/Provident Properties performed by Provident. Provident
is not required to indemnify Alterra for any loss arising from
matters set forth in clauses (a) and (e) above, which does
not exceed $25,000 and Provident has no obligation to indemnify
Alterra with respect to any losses until such losses exceed
$650,000 and in no event will Provident be required to indemnify
for losses in excess of $25.0 million that arise from those
matters set forth in clauses (a) and (c) above.
Moreover, Provident has generally agreed to indemnify Alterra
against any tax liability (other than tax liability required to
be borne or paid by the Alterra/Provident Tenants (as defined
below) pursuant to the Alterra/Provident Property Leases (as
defined below)) with respect to periods beginning after, and
transactions occurring after, the closing of the
Alterra/Provident Sale.
Alterra paid all of the expenses incurred in connection with the
consummation of the Alterra/Provident Sale, including certain of
Providents expenses. However, upon Alterras request
and pursuant to the terms of the Alterra/Provident Purchase
Agreement, Provident funded these transaction expenses in the
aggregate amount of $3.5 million, which were contemplated
as part of the purchase price and lease basis upon which base
rent is calculated.
Providents Master Lease Arrangements with
Alterra
Each of the Alterra/Provident Properties is owned by a
subsidiary of Provident, each an Alterra/Provident Landlord and
leased to a subsidiary of Alterra, each an Alterra/Provident
Tenant. Each Alterra/Provident Tenant entered into a master
sublease agreement with Alterra relating to the possession,
management and operation of each of the Alterra/Provident
Properties, or the Alterra/Provident Sublease Agreements.
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Concurrently with the consummation of the Alterra/Provident
Sale, subsidiaries and/or affiliates of Alterra entered into
master lease arrangements with Provident, which include
(a) two master lease agreements covering the
Alterra/Provident Properties, each an Alterra/Provident Property
Lease, (b) an agreement regarding leases, or the
Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, entered into
between the parent company of the Alterra/Provident Tenants or
ALS Holdings and the parent company of each of the owners
of the Alterra/Provident Properties, or PSLT-ALS Holdings,
(c) a lease guaranty by ALS Holdings with respect to
each Alterra/Provident Property Lease, and (d) a guaranty
of the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases by Alterra.
Each Alterra/Provident Property Lease is for an initial term of
15 years, with two five-year renewal options at
Alterras election, provided that, among other things,
(i) no event of default exists under any Alterra/Provident
Property Lease or under the Alterra/Provident Agreement
Regarding Leases and (ii) no management termination event
(as defined in the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases)
has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable cure
period. Pursuant to the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding
Leases, the renewal option may only be exercised with respect to
all of the Alterra/Provident Properties.
Under the terms of the Alterra/Provident Property Leases, the
Alterra/Provident Tenants are obligated to pay base rent in an
amount equal to the Alterra/Provident Lease Rate (as defined
below) multiplied by the sum of the purchase price (including
certain transaction costs incurred in connection with the
Alterra/Provident Sale which, at Alterras election,
Provident actually paid (including financing costs and debt
assumption fees) in the amount of $3.5 million) plus any
subsequent amounts Provident funds in connection with capital
improvements as described in each Alterra/Provident Property
Lease and the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, such
sum, the Alterra/Provident Lease Basis.
The initial lease rate for the first year of each of the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases is 9.625%, as the same may be
escalated, the Alterra/Provident Lease Rate. Commencing on
November 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively,
for each of the Alterra/Provident Leases, and annually
thereafter, the Alterra/Provident Lease Rate will be increased
by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) four times the
percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index during the
immediately preceding year or (ii) 2.5%, or the
Alterra/Provident Annual Increase. During the first year of each
renewal term of the Alterra/Provident Property Leases, the
Alterra/Provident Lease Basis will be adjusted to equal the
greater of (i) the then current fair market value of the
Alterra/Provident Properties as increased by amounts delivered
by the Alterra/Provident Landlord to the Alterra/Provident
Tenant for capital expenditures (as determined by mutual
agreement, or if no such agreement is reached, by an acceptable
appraisal method) or (ii) the Alterra/Provident Lease Basis
for the immediately preceding calendar month. Rent under the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases will continue to be escalated
in accordance with the Alterra/Provident Annual Increase during
each renewal term. Rent under the Alterra/Provident Property
Leases is paid in arrears on a monthly basis.
The Alterra/Provident Property Leases include representations,
warranties and covenants customary for sale-leaseback
transactions. Lease payments are absolute triple-net, with the
Alterra/Provident Tenants responsible for the payment of all
taxes, assessments, utility expenses, insurance premiums and
other expenses relating to the operation of the
Alterra/Provident Properties. In addition, the Alterra/Provident
Tenants are required to comply with the terms of the mortgage
financing documents encumbering the Alterra/Provident
Properties, if and to the extent that, among other things, the
terms of such mortgage financings are commercially reasonable
and consistent with other mortgage financings of comparable
properties in the then current market.
Provident may, in Providents sole discretion, upon the
request of any Alterra/Provident Tenant, fund additional
necessary capital improvements to the properties. If Provident
funds any such amounts, the Alterra/Provident Lease Basis shall
be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis for the amounts
Provident funds. In addition, if PSLT-ALS Holdings, ALS Holdings
and Alterra mutually determine that there is an extraordinary
capital expenditure requirement at one or more of the
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Alterra/Provident Properties, or if PSLT-ALS Holdings and ALS
Holdings mutually agree that a capital improvement at one or
more of the Alterra/Provident Properties is necessary for the
applicable Alterra/Provident Property to be in compliance with
legal requirements, PSLT-ALS Holdings agreed to fund up to
$5 million in the aggregate over the term of the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases with respect to all of the
Alterra/Provident Properties and the amount that Provident funds
will be added to the Alterra/Provident Lease Basis. The
Alterra/Provident Tenants have covenanted to keep the
Alterra/Provident Properties in good condition and repair.
The Alterra/Provident Property Leases also require the
Alterra/Provident Tenants to spend on capital expenditures and
improvements, in the aggregate among the Alterra/Provident
Properties, at least $400 per unit per year, or the
Alterra/Provident Capital Improvement Amount, which amount will
be increased annually by the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index. If in any year the Alterra/Provident Tenants do not
expend the entire Alterra/Provident Capital Improvement Amount,
the unspent portion of such funds will be deposited into an
escrow account with Provident or with Providents mortgage
lender, which funds will be available for property capital
expenditures and capital improvements; provided that such funds
will not be made available to the Alterra/Provident Tenants
until such time as the Alterra/Provident Tenants have expended
the Alterra/Provident Capital Improvement Amount, in the
aggregate, in such year. In addition, Provident has the right to
require reserve funding of the Alterra/Provident Capital
Improvement Amount upon its request or as required by a mortgage
lender. Provident and the Alterra/Provident Tenants have also
agreed to review periodically the Alterra/Provident Capital
Improvement Amount to adjust as necessary to properly maintain
the properties in accordance with the requirements of the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases.
The Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases provides that,
commencing on the first month of the first calendar quarter
which occurs after the commencement date of the
Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, and on the first
month of each calendar quarter thereafter, ALS Holdings
shall deposit with PSLT-ALS Holdings as security for the
performance of the terms, conditions and provisions of the
Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases and the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases, 50% of excess cash flow for
the prior calendar quarter, until such time as the amount held
as the security deposit is equal to $10 million. At
ALS Holdings option, ALS Holdings may post
letters of credit in such amounts in lieu of depositing a cash
security deposit. For the foregoing purposes, excess cash flow
will be computed by taking the net operating income for all of
the Alterra/Provident Properties and subtracting the
Alterra/Provident Base Rent payable in the aggregate under all
of the Alterra/Provident Property Leases. If the
Alterra/Provident Properties achieve and maintain a lease
coverage ratio of at least 1.15 to 1.00 for two consecutive six
month periods, then the security deposit will be returned to ALS
Holdings. For the foregoing purposes, the lease coverage ratio
will be computed by taking the net operating income for all of
the Alterra/Provident Properties (subject to certain
adjustments), and dividing it by the applicable
Alterra/Provident Base Rent payable in the aggregate under all
of the Alterra/Provident Property Leases.
The Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases also provides
that PSLT-ALS Holdings may cause to be terminated the
Alterra/Provident Sublease Agreements upon the occurrence of
certain events, including if any Alterra/Provident Tenant fails
to make a rental payment under the Provident/Alterra Master
Lease and ALS Holdings fails to make rental payments under the
Agreement Regarding Leases and the failure goes uncured for more
than 30 days, if an event of default has occurred and
remains uncured under any of the Alterra/Provident Property
Leases or under the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding
Leases, or if the Alterra operator becomes bankrupt or
insolvent, has bankruptcy proceedings filed against it or
voluntarily files for bankruptcy. In addition, PSLT-ALS Holdings
may cause to be terminated the Alterra/Provident Sublease
Agreements if the Alterra/Provident Properties fail to maintain
on a quarterly basis a lease coverage ratio (measured quarterly
on a rolling four-quarter basis) of at least 1.05 to 1.00 during
any of the first through third lease years, and at least
1.10 to 1.00 during any of the fourth through fifteenth
lease years and during each renewal term. ALS Holdings or
the Alterra operator has the right to cure a failure to maintain
the required lease coverage ratio by posting cash or a letter of
credit in an
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amount sufficient to decrease, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the
aggregate applicable Alterra/Provident Base Rent reflected in
the denominator of the lease coverage ratio calculation to the
extent necessary to be within compliance. This cure option may
only be exercised two times during the first through tenth years
of the initial term. If PSLT-ALS Holdings terminates any
Alterra/Provident Sublease Agreement and replaces the Alterra
operator with a manager or operator other than an affiliate of
Alterra, the Alterra/Provident Tenant has the right to terminate
the Alterra/Provident Property Lease with respect to the
facility to which such Alterra/Provident Sublease Agreement has
been terminated. If PSLT-ALS Holdings terminates one or more of
the Alterra/Provident Management Agreements but the
Alterra/Provident Tenants for such applicable Alterra/Provident
Properties do not terminate the applicable Alterra/Provident
Property Leases with respect to the applicable facilities, the
Alterra/Provident Tenant will enter into a new management
agreement with a replacement manager designated by PSLT-ALS
Holdings and is required to pay such replacement manager the
management fee pursuant to the replacement management
agreements, provided that the Alterra/Provident Tenants will be
entitled to a credit against base rent for any payments
(excluding out-of-pocket reimbursements) payable to such
replacement manager in excess of an amount equal to five percent
of gross revenues.
Each Alterra/Provident Property Lease is unconditionally
guaranteed by ALS Holdings, and ALS Holdings
obligations under the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding
Leases are unconditionally guaranteed by Alterra. Under the
Alterra/Provident Property Leases, the Alterra/Provident Tenants
agreed to indemnify Provident from liabilities related to the
occupancy and operation of the Alterra/Provident Properties
prior to and during the term of the Alterra/Provident Property
Leases, with such indemnification continuing for 24 months
following the termination of any such Alterra/Provident Property
Lease.
In connection with Providents existing mortgage financing
for the Alterra/Provident Properties, the applicable
Alterra/Provident Tenant has subordinated its rights to those of
the applicable mortgage lender, and such mortgage lender has
entered into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreement agreeing not to disturb such Alterra/Provident
Tenants right to possession. Additionally, Alterra has
agreed to guaranty certain payments under the existing mortgage
financing including, without limitation, payments required in
connection with failure to meet certain debt service coverage
ratios. Alterra has also agreed to comply with requirements
under the mortgage financing that the daily average annual
occupancy for nine specified properties, on a combined basis,
will not drop below 80%, unless certain debt service coverage
ratios are met.
Each Alterra/Provident Property Lease prohibits the assignment
of any Alterra/Provident Property Lease by the applicable
Alterra/Provident Tenant. The Alterra/Provident Agreement
Regarding Leases also prohibits certain other changes of
control of certain Alterra entities, which includes with
certain exceptions (i) the acquisition or attainment by any
means by any person, or two or more persons acting in concert,
of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (within the meaning
of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or
control of 50% or more, or rights, options or warrants to
acquire 50% or more, of the voting stock or membership interests
in Alterra, ALS Holdings or in any of the Alterra/Provident
Tenants, or (ii) the merger or consolidation of Alterra,
ALS Holdings, any Alterra/Provident Tenant or any Person that
directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the membership
interests in ALS Holdings or any Alterra/Provident Tenant
with or into any other person, or (iii) any one or more
sales or conveyances to any person of all or substantially all
of the assets of Alterra, ALS Holdings or any
Alterra/Provident Tenant. However, the sale of 50% or more of
Alterras outstanding stock by its stockholders, or the
sale of 50% or more of the voting stock or membership interests
in any direct or indirect parent of Alterra, does not require
Providents or PSLT-ALS Holdings consent if, among
other things, ALS Holdings provides evidence reasonably
satisfactory to PSLT-ALS Holdings that Alterra or any successor
guarantor under the terms of such transaction (i) has
industry experience in owning, operating and managing senior
living properties that is at least comparable to or better than
that of Alterra and (ii) has a net worth at least equal to
the net worth of Alterra immediately prior to such transaction
(which net worth determination shall not take into account any
extraordinary and non-recurring transactions during the
12 months prior to
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such transaction which reduces the net worth of Alterra), both
of which conditions were met in connection with the formation
transactions described in Business
History. In addition, Providents consent is not
required in connection with any initial public offering or other
equity-raising transaction of Alterra or any direct or indirect
parent of Alterra or any direct or indirect transfer of less
than 50% of the ownership interest in Alterra, provided that the
stockholders who control management of Alterra as of the date of
the Lease continue to do so.
Each Alterra/Provident Lease provides that a default pertaining
to a single facility covered by one of the Alterra/Provident
Leases is an event of default with respect to all of the
facilities covered by such lease. In addition, a default by any
Alterra/Provident Tenant under its respective lease also causes
a default under the Alterra/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases
in certain circumstances.
BLCs Sale of the BLC/Provident Properties
In October 2004, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, or the
BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement, entered into in June 2004
between Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, or FBA, and
Provident, FBA sold 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the
predecessor to BLC, Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., or Old
Brookdale, to Provident for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $742.4 million (including $7.4 million
of transaction expenses), or the BLC/Provident Sale. Old
Brookdale indirectly owned 21 senior living facilities, or
the BLC/Provident Properties, together with certain related
personal property. Prior to the closing of the BLC/Provident
Sale in October 2004, all of the other real and personal
property owned by Old Brookdale, all of the liabilities and
obligations of Old Brookdale other than the mortgage debt
Provident assumed, and certain liabilities relating to the
BLC/Provident Properties that are not required to be reflected
or reserved on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, the
BLC/Provident Excluded Assets and BLC/Provident Excluded
Liabilities were transferred to or assumed by BLC Senior
Holdings Inc., which was subsequently renamed Brookdale
Living Communities, Inc. (which we refer to as New Brookdale or
BLC), or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
New Brookdale agreed to indemnify Provident for any losses
Provident may incur as a result of or in connection with
(a) any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or
warranty made by Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC or New
Brookdale in the BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement, (b) any
breach or failure by FBA or New Brookdale to perform its
obligations under the BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement,
(c) any BLC/Provident Excluded Assets and BLC/Provident
Excluded Liabilities, (d) certain environmental claims
relating to the BLC/Provident Properties, (e) any third
party claims arising out of actions, omissions, events or facts
occurring on or prior to the closing of Providents
purchase of the BLC/Provident Properties relating to the assets,
properties and business of Old Brookdale, and (f) certain
fees and expenses of FBAs, New Brookdales and Old
Brookdales advisers. New Brookdale is not required to
indemnify Provident for any loss which does not exceed $100,000
and has no obligation to indemnify Provident with respect to
certain losses until such losses exceed $2.0 million, and
in no event will New Brookdale be required to indemnify
Provident for losses in excess of $75.0 million that arise
from those matters set forth in clauses (a), (d) and
(e) above; provided that such cap shall not apply to any
third-party claim relating to or arising out of the senior
living business conducted by FBA, the Indemnitor and their
respective affiliates (prior to the closing date), by Old
Brookdale and its subsidiaries. In addition, New Brookdale is
not required to indemnify Provident for breaches of
representations and warranties of which Providents
officers obtained actual knowledge prior to the execution of the
BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement. New Brookdale is also not
required to indemnify Provident for breaches of representations
and warranties of which Providents officers obtained
actual knowledge prior to the closing of the BLC/Provident Sale,
unless on or before such date Provident notified them of such
matters and New Brookdale and FBA agreed prior to such date that
Provident was not obligated to close the transactions
contemplated by the BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement. Moreover,
New Brookdale has generally agreed to indemnify Provident
against any tax liability with respect to periods ending on or
before, and transactions occurring before, the BLC/Provident
Sale. Provident has agreed to
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release FBA and its affiliates (other than New Brookdale and its
subsidiaries) from any claims or losses arising out of the
transactions contemplated by the BLC/Provident Purchase
Agreement.
Provident agreed to indemnify FBA and New Brookdale against any
losses that either may incur as a result of (a) any
inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by
Provident, (b) any breach by Provident to perform its
obligations under the BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement and
(c) certain third party claims as a result of any
inspections of the BLC/Provident Properties performed by
Provident. Provident is not required to indemnify FBA and New
Brookdale for any loss which does not exceed $75,000 and
Provident has no obligation to indemnify with respect to certain
losses until such losses exceed $2.0 million, and in no
event will Provident be required to indemnify for losses in
excess of $75.0 million which arise from those matters set
forth in clauses (a) and (c) above. Moreover,
Provident has generally agreed to indemnify New Brookdale
against any tax liability (other than tax liability required to
be borne or paid by the BLC/Provident Tenants (as defined below)
pursuant to the BLC/Provident Property Leases) with respect to
periods beginning, and transactions occurring, after the closing
of the BLC/Provident Sale.
All of the expenses incurred in connection with the consummation
of the BLC/Provident Sale, including certain of Providents
expenses, were payable by FBA. However, upon New
Brookdales request and pursuant to the terms of the
BLC/Provident Purchase Agreement, Provident funded these
transaction expenses in the aggregate amount of
$7.4 million, which were contemplated as part of the
purchase price and lease basis upon which base rent is
calculated.
BLCs Master Lease Arrangements With Provident
Each BLC/Provident Property is owned by a separate subsidiary of
Provident and leased to a subsidiary of BLC, each a
BLC/Provident Tenant. Each BLC/Provident Tenant entered into a
management agreement with another subsidiary of BLC relating to
the management and operation of each of the BLC/Provident
Properties, or the BLC/Provident Management Agreements.
Concurrently with the consummation of the BLC/Provident Sale,
subsidiaries and/or affiliates of BLC entered into master lease
arrangements with Provident, which include (a) property
lease agreements for each of the BLC/Provident Properties, each
a BLC/Provident Property Lease, (b) an agreement regarding
leases, or the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, entered
into between the parent company of the BLC/Provident Tenants, or
BLC Holdings, and the parent company of each of the owners of
the BLC/Provident Properties, or PSLT-BLC Holdings, (c) a
lease guaranty by BLC Holdings with respect to each
BLC/Provident Property Lease, and (d) a guaranty of the
BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases by BLC.
Each BLC/Provident Property Lease is for an initial term of
15 years ending December 31, 2019, with two ten-year
renewal options at BLCs election, provided that, among
other things, (i) no event of default exists under any
BLC/Provident Property Lease or under the BLC/Provident
Agreement Regarding Leases and (ii) no management
termination event (as defined in the BLC/ Provident Agreement
Regarding Leases) has occurred on the date that
BLC Holdings exercises the renewal option or on the
commencement date of the renewal period. Pursuant to the
BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, the renewal option may
be exercised only with respect to all of the BLC/Provident
Properties.
Under the terms of the BLC/Provident Property Leases, the
BLC/Provident Tenants are obligated to pay base rent in an
amount equal to the BLC/Provident Lease Rate (as defined below)
multiplied by the sum of the purchase price (including certain
transaction costs incurred in connection with the BLC/Provident
Sale which, at BLCs election, Provident actually paid
(including financing costs and debt assumption fees) in the
amount of $7.4 million) plus any subsequent amounts
Provident funds in connection with capital improvements as
described in each BLC/Provident Property Lease and the
BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, such sum, the
BLC/Provident Lease Basis.
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The initial lease rate for the first year of each BLC/Provident
Property Lease is 8.1%, or the BLC/Provident Lease Rate.
Commencing on January 1, 2006, and annually thereafter, the
BLC/Provident Lease Rate will be increased, as the same may be
escalated, the BLC/Provident Annual Increase, by an amount equal
to the lesser of (i) four times the percentage increase in
the Consumer Price Index during the immediately preceding year
or (ii) 3%. During the first year of each renewal term of
the BLC/Provident Property Leases, (a) the BLC/Provident
Lease Rate will be adjusted to equal the greater of (i) the
then current fair market BLC/Provident Lease Rate (as determined
by mutual agreement, or if no such agreement is reached, by an
acceptable appraisal method) or (ii) the prior years
BLC/Provident Lease Rate times the BLC/Provident Annual
Increase, and (b) the BLC/Provident Lease Basis will be
adjusted to equal the greater of (i) the then current fair
market value of the BLC/Provident Properties (as determined by
mutual agreement, or if no such agreement is reached, by an
acceptable appraisal method) or (ii) the BLC/Provident
Lease Basis for the immediately preceding calendar month (as
such amounts in (i) and (ii) above are increased by amounts
Provident funds in connection with capital improvements, as
described in each BLC/ Provident Property Lease and the BLC/
Provident Agreement Regarding Leases).
In addition, base rent will be increased or decreased by a
floating adjustment tied to fluctuations in
Providents floating rate-based mortgage indebtedness. The
floating adjustment is an amount computed monthly equal to the
increase or decrease in the applicable index (LIBOR, Prime or
BMA) from a base value multiplied by the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of all floating rate mortgages encumbering the
BLC/Provident Properties (i.e., the dollar amount of the
BLC/Provident Floating Rate Debt (as defined below) assumed by
Provident at the inception of the BLC/Provident Property Leases,
plus any additional amounts related to any refinancing advanced
by Provident to the BLC/Provident Tenants pursuant to the terms
of the BLC/Provident Property Leases and the BLC/Provident
Agreement Regarding Leases) other than from refinancings under
which BLC Holdings has not elected to receive any proceeds,
or the BLC/Provident Floating Rate Debt. Rent under the
BLC/Provident Property Leases will continue to be escalated in
accordance with the BLC/Provident Annual Increase and the
floating adjustment during each renewal term; provided, however,
that with respect to any floating rate mortgages, the floating
adjustment will apply only through the maturity date of any
underlying BLC/Provident Floating Rate Debt encumbering the
BLC/Provident Property at the commencement date of the
respective BLC/Provident Property Lease and with respect to any
refinancings that BLC either requests or under which BLC
requests net proceeds (as described below). Rent under the
BLC/Provident Property Leases is to be paid in arrears on a
monthly basis.
The BLC/Provident Property Leases include representations,
warranties and covenants customary for sale-leaseback
transactions. Lease payments are absolute triple-net, with the
BLC/Provident Tenants responsible for the payment of all taxes,
assessments, utility expenses, insurance premiums and other
expenses relating to the operation of the BLC/Provident
Properties. In addition, the BLC/Provident Tenants are required
to comply with the terms of the mortgage financing documents
encumbering the BLC/Provident Properties, if and to the extent
that, among other things, the terms of such mortgage financings
are commercially reasonable and consistent with other mortgage
financings of comparable properties in the then-current market.
Provident may, in its sole discretion, upon the request of the
BLC/Provident Tenant, fund additional necessary capital
improvements to the properties. If Provident funds any such
amounts, the BLC/Provident Lease Basis shall be increased on a
dollar for dollar basis for the amounts Provident funds. In
addition, if Provident, the BLC/Provident Tenant and the manager
mutually determine that there is an extraordinary capital
expenditure requirement at one or more of the BLC/Provident
Properties, or if Provident and any BLC/Provident Tenant
mutually agree that a capital improvement at one or more of the
BLC/Provident Properties is necessary for the applicable
BLC/Provident Property to be in compliance with legal
requirements, Provident has agreed to fund up to
$5.0 million in the aggregate over the term of the
BLC/Provident Property Leases with respect to all of the
BLC/Provident Properties and the amount that Provident funds
will be added to the
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BLC/Provident Lease Basis. The BLC/Provident Tenants have
covenanted to keep the BLC/Provident Properties in good
condition and repair.
The BLC/Provident Property Leases also require the BLC/Provident
Tenants to spend, in the aggregate among the BLC/Provident
Properties, at least $450 per unit per year, or the
BLC/Provident Capital Improvement Amount, which amount will be
increased annually by the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index. Provident has the right to require reserved funding
of the BLC/Provident Capital Improvement Amount upon its request
or as required by a mortgage lender. Provident and the
BLC/Provident Tenants have also agreed to review periodically
BLC/Provident Capital Improvement Amount to adjust as necessary
to properly maintain the properties in accordance with the
requirements of the BLC/Provident Property Leases.
If PSLT-BLC Holdings or any of the lessors under the
BLC/Provident Property Leases desire to enter into a new
mortgage financing or a refinancing of an existing mortgage or
otherwise obtain additional mortgage debt encumbering any of the
BLC/Provident Properties through December 31, 2010,
provided there is no event of default, Provident will deliver
notice thereof to BLC Holdings together with a copy of a bona
fide term sheet setting forth the proposed terms of such
mortgage financing. BLC Holdings may elect to have the
applicable BLC/Provident Tenant obtain the net proceeds of any
such financing or may request that Provident obtain a financing
that will provide additional net proceeds for the applicable
BLC/Provident Tenant. In addition, BLC Holdings has the
right, through December 31, 2010, to request two times per
calendar year that Provident attempt to obtain a new mortgage or
a refinancing of an existing mortgage with respect to the
BLC/Provident Properties. Provident has agreed that it will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such financing but
will be obligated only to seek such new financing from the
holder of the mortgage financing then in place with respect to
the applicable BLC/Provident Property.
Net financing or refinancing proceeds advanced by Provident to
the BLC/Provident Tenants as described in the immediately
preceding paragraph, each a BLC/Provident Tenant Refinance
Advance, will be added to the BLC/Provident Lease Basis under
the applicable BLC/Provident Property Lease. All fees,
penalties, premiums or other costs related to any BLC/Provident
Tenant Refinance Advance will also be included in the
BLC/Provident Lease Basis, except that if the applicable
BLC/Provident Tenant obtains net proceeds of any financing
Provident initiates, then only such portion of the fees,
penalties, premiums or other costs related to any such
BLC/Provident Tenant Refinance Advance, as it relates to the
proceeds disbursed to the applicable BLC/Provident Tenant, will
be included in the BLC/Provident Lease Basis. In addition, if
the monthly debt service relating to a BLC/Provident Tenant
Refinance Advance exceeds the amount of rent that will be
payable relating to the increase in the BLC/Provident Lease
Basis as a result of such BLC/Provident Tenant Refinance
Advance, then the applicable BLC/Provident Tenant is required to
pay the excess, and under certain circumstances the applicable
BLC/Provident Tenant will also be required to pay additional
amounts relating to increases in debt service and other costs
with respect to the remaining portion of the balance of the
refinancing, or the Additional Debt Service Costs.
Under the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, Provident
agreed that, through December 31, 2010, PSLT-BLC Holdings
will not (i) pledge or otherwise encumber its interest in
any of the lessors under the BLC/Provident Property Leases, or
(ii) permit the lessors under the BLC/Provident Property
Leases to pledge or otherwise encumber the BLC/Provident
Properties or their interests in the BLC/Provident Property
Leases, other than any existing mortgages, new mortgages,
refinancings of existing mortgages or other additional mortgage
debt encumbering the BLC/Provident Properties. In addition,
Provident agreed that it will not, and that PSLT-BLC Holdings
and the lessors under the BLC/Provident Property Leases will
not, enter into any agreement which contains covenants or other
agreements expressly restricting the ability of any lessor under
the BLC/Provident Property Leases to enter into a financing
which has been requested by BLC Holdings, as described above, or
expressly limiting the amount that may be borrowed thereunder,
except for any existing mortgages, new mortgages, refinancings
of existing mortgages or other additional mortgage debt that may
encumber the BLC/Provident Properties from time to time.
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Pursuant to the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases, FBA
deposited $20.0 million at closing with PSLT-BLC Holdings
as security for the performance of the terms, conditions and
provisions of the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases and
the BLC/Provident Property Leases. Provided there is no event of
default under the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases,
BLC Holdings has the right to request that portions of the
security deposit be paid to the BLC/Provident Tenants to
reimburse them for the expenditure requirement under each of the
BLC/Provident Property Leases with respect to capital
improvements of $450 per unit per year (in the aggregate)
among the BLC/Provident Properties, up to a maximum amount of
$600 per unit per year. If the BLC/Provident Properties
achieve and maintain a lease coverage ratio of at least 1.10 to
1.00 for a consecutive twelve month period, then
$10.0 million of the security deposit will be returned to
BLC Holdings. If the BLC/Provident Properties achieve and
maintain a lease coverage ratio of at least 1.15 to 1.00 for a
consecutive twelve month period, then $15.0 million of the
security deposit will be returned to BLC Holdings. Any
balance of the security deposit will be returned to
BLC Holdings if the BLC/Provident Properties achieve and
maintain a lease coverage ratio of at least 1.20 to 1.00 for
twelve consecutive months. For the foregoing purposes, the lease
coverage ratio will be computed by taking the net operating
income for all of the BLC/Provident Properties (subject to
certain adjustments, including reductions for management fees
and capital expenditure requirements), and dividing it by base
rent payable and Additional Debt Service Costs in the aggregate
under all of the BLC/Provident Property Leases.
The BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases also provides that
PSLT-BLC Holdings may terminate the BLC/Provident Management
Agreements upon the occurrence of certain events, including if
any BLC/Provident Tenant fails to make a rental payment and the
failure goes uncured for more than 30 days, if an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured under any of the
BLC/Provident Property Leases or under the BLC/Provident
Agreement Regarding Leases, or if the Brookdale manager becomes
bankrupt or insolvent, has bankruptcy proceedings filed against
it or voluntarily files for bankruptcy. In addition, PSLT-BLC
Holdings may terminate the BLC/Provident Management Agreements
if the BLC/Provident Properties fail to maintain on a quarterly
basis a lease coverage ratio (subject to certain adjustments) of
at least 1.05 to 1.00 from January 1, 2009 through
December 31, 2011; 1.10 to 1.00 from January 1, 2012
through December 31, 2016; and 1.15 to 1.00 from
January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019 and during
each renewal term. BLC Holdings or the Brookdale manager
has the right to cure a failure to maintain the required lease
coverage ratio by posting cash or a letter of credit in an
amount sufficient to increase on a dollar-for-dollar basis the
net operating income reflected in the numerator of the lease
coverage ratio calculation to the extent necessary to be within
compliance. This cure option is available through
December 31, 2014 and may only be exercised two times
thereafter through December 31, 2019. If PSLT-BLC Holdings
terminates the BLC/Provident Management Agreement and replaces
the Brookdale manager with a manager other than an affiliate of
Brookdale, the BLC/Provident Tenant has the right to terminate
the BLC/Provident Property Leases as to which the BLC/Provident
Management Agreements have been terminated. If PSLT-BLC Holdings
terminates one or more of the BLC/Provident Management
Agreements but the BLC/Provident Tenants for such applicable
BLC/Provident Properties do not terminate the applicable
BLC/Provident Property Leases, the BLC/Provident Tenants will
enter into new management agreements with a replacement manager
designated by PSLT-BLC Holdings and will be required to pay any
replacement manager the management fee pursuant to the
replacement management agreements, provided that the
BLC/Provident Tenants will be entitled to a credit against base
rent for any payments (excluding out-of-pocket reimbursements)
payable to such replacement manager in excess of an amount equal
to five percent of gross revenues.
Each BLC/Provident Property Lease is unconditionally guaranteed
by BLC Holdings and BLC Holdings obligations
under the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding Leases are
unconditionally guaranteed by BLC. Under the BLC/Provident
Agreement Regarding Leases, it is a default if the net worth of
BLC declines to less than $75.0 million; provided that
Brookdale may cure any such default by depositing cash
collateral in the amount of (i) one months rent under
all of the BLC/Provident
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Property Leases, if BLCs net worth is between
$50.0 million and $75.0 million; (ii) three
months rent, if BLCs net worth is between
$25.0 million and $50.0 million; and (iii) six
months rent, if BLCs net worth is $25.0 million
or less. For purposes of the foregoing net worth test,
BLCs net worth means the sum of BLCs net
worth, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus the
deferred gain that results from the transactions
contemplated by the BLC/Provident Stock Purchase Agreement,
which, for the purposes of the BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding
Leases is deemed not to exceed $110.0 million. Under the
BLC/Provident Property Leases, the BLC/Provident Tenants agreed
to indemnify Provident from all liabilities related to the
occupancy and operation of the BLC/Provident Properties prior to
and during the term of the BLC/Provident Property Leases, with
such indemnification continuing following any termination of the
BLC/Provident Property Leases for any claims made with respect
to incidents occurring prior to the end of the lease term.
In connection with any new mortgage financing, the applicable
BLC/Provident Tenant will subordinate its rights to those of
such new mortgage lender, provided such mortgage lender enters
into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement
and agrees not to disturb such BLC/Provident Tenants right
to possession.
BLC has a right of first refusal if certain conditions set forth
in that certain letter agreement dated March 28, 2005 are
met. If, during the initial term, Provident receives a bona fide
offer to purchase any of the properties leased to BLC that
Provident seeks to accept, Provident will notify BLC of the
offer and BLC has five days from receipt of the notice of
proposed sale to notify Provident of its election to purchase
all but not less than all of the property or properties that are
the subject of said notice (or ownership interests in the
applicable BLC/Provident Landlords) at the price reflected in
the bona fide offer, or the BLC/Provident Purchase Notice. BLC
is also required to pay Provident a non-refundable deposit of 2%
of the purchase price within three business days of the
BLC/Provident Purchase Notice and to close on the purchase of
the properties within 60 days following the BLC/Provident
Purchase Notice. In the event BLC does not give notice that it
wishes to acquire the properties in question, or pay the deposit
or close on the properties within these time frames, the right
of first refusal is deemed waived with regard to the proposed
sale. Further, if BLC gives the BLC/Provident Purchase Notice
and pays the deposit, but then fails to close (except under
limited circumstances out of BLCs control), the entire
right of first refusal automatically becomes null and void as to
all of the properties leased to BLC. Notwithstanding the receipt
of a BLC/Provident Purchase Notice, at any time prior to the
closing of the sale of the properties to BLC under the right of
first refusal, Provident may nevertheless proceed to sell the
properties that were the subject of the bona fide offer to any
third party so long as Provident pays BLC an amount equal to two
times the amount of the deposit upon the closing of such sale
(which amount includes a refunding of the deposit).
Each of the BLC/Provident Property Leases prohibits the
assignment of any BLC/Provident Property Lease by the applicable
BLC/Provident Tenant. The BLC/Provident Agreement Regarding
Leases also prohibits certain other changes of
control of BLC entities, which includes (i) the
acquisition or attainment by any means by any person, or two or
more persons acting in concert, of direct or indirect beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) or control of 50% or more, or rights,
options or warrants to acquire 50% or more, of the voting stock
or membership interests in BLC, BLC Holdings or in any of
the BLC/Provident Tenants, or (ii) the merger or
consolidation of BLC, BLC Holdings, any of the BLC/Provident
Tenants or any Person that directly or indirectly owns more than
50% of the membership interests in BLC, BLC Holdings or any
of the BLC/Provident Tenants with or into any other Person, or
(iii) any one or more sales or conveyances to any Person of
all or substantially all of the assets of BLC, BLC Holdings or
any of the BLC/Provident Tenants. However, any sale by BLC of
all or substantially all of its assets or any sale of more than
50% of BLCs outstanding stock by its stockholders, or the
sale of more than 50% of the membership interests in FBA, does
not require Providents consent if
(i) BLC Holdings provides evidence reasonably
satisfactory to PSLT-BLC Holdings that the industry experience
of the guarantor under the terms of such transaction in owning,
operating and managing
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senior living properties similar to BLCs properties is at
least comparable to or better than that of BLC and (ii) the
guarantor under the terms of such transaction has a net worth at
least equal to $75.0 million both of which conditions were
met in connection with the formation transactions described in
Business History. In addition,
Providents consent is not required in connection with
(a) any initial public offering or other equity-raising
transaction of BLC or (b) any direct or indirect transfer
of less than 50% of the ownership interest in BLC or FBA, if, in
the case of a transfer contemplated by clause (b), the
current stockholders or members of BLC or FBA, as the case may
be, continue to control BLC or FBA, as the case may be,
following such transfer.
A default by any BLC/Provident Tenant under its BLC/Provident
Property Lease causes a default under the BLC/Provident
Agreement Regarding Leases in certain circumstances. In
addition, in certain circumstances termination of some of the
BLC/Provident Property Leases may cause an event of default
under facility mortgages.
Capstead Lease Arrangement with BLC
In December 2001, a wholly owned subsidiary of BLC entered into
agreements to purchase seven facilities from affiliates of
AIMCO, consisting of 1,477 units/beds, or the Chambrel
Portfolio, for which it made earnest money deposits in the
aggregate amount of $4.0 million. In connection with the
closing, BLC assigned its rights under the purchase and sale
agreements to subsidiaries of Capstead, which also assumed the
obligations of BLC under the purchase agreements, including,
with respect to the existing debt related to each facility. On
May 1, 2002, seven BLC subsidiaries, or the Chambrel
Property Tenants, entered into separate property lease
agreements, or the Chambrel Property Leases, with seven
subsidiaries of CMCP Properties, Inc., or Capstead Lessor,
to lease the Chambrel Portfolio. Simultaneously with the
entering into of the Chambrel Property Leases,
BLC Properties I, LLC, the Chambrel Master Tenant, and
Brookdale Management Holding, LLC, entered into the Chambrel
Master Lease with Capstead Lessor. BLC Properties I,
LLC has agreed to guaranty the payment and performance of all of
the Chambrel Property Tenants obligations under the
Chambrel Property Leases and BLC has agreed to indemnify
Capstead Lessor, CMCP Properties, Inc. and Capstead Mortgage
Corporation for certain bad acts by the Chambrel Property
Tenants and the Chambrel Master Tenant and certain subsidiaries
of Brookdale Management Holding, LLC.
The Chambrel Master Lease is for an initial term of
20 years and expires on April 30, 2022. The Chambrel
Master Tenant has the right to renew all but not less than all
of the Chambrel Property Leases for two ten-year renewal terms.
The Chambrel Master Lease terms are co-terminus with the terms
of the Chambrel Property Leases.
The Chambrel Property Leases include representations, warranties
and covenants customary for sale-leaseback transactions. Under
the Chambrel Master Lease, Chambrel Master Tenant is obligated
to pay to Capstead Lessor monthly rent in the amount of 1.25% of
the amount of capital investment Capstead made with respect to
its acquisition of the Chambrel Portfolio (including all
transaction costs incurred by Capstead in connection with the
acquisition), which was approximately $31.5 million at the
time of the acquisition, which amount has subsequently been
reduced to reflect the sale of the Chambrel property located in
Akron, Ohio. The rent under the Chambrel Master Lease is
adjusted on May 1 of each lease year by multiplying the
rent due for the immediately preceding lease year by the
increase in the consumer price index (excluding energy and food
prices), provided that such increase shall not exceed 3%. The
current amount of rent payable under the Chambrel Property
Leases (with the exception of the Chambrel at Island Lake
facility, which is fixed-rate debt), fluctuates monthly because
the lease payment is based on the underlying debt, which is a
pass-through, and fluctuates with changes in interest rates. For
the year ended December 31, 2004 and the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, the lease payment was
$10.3 million, $2.9 million and $8.5 million,
respectively.
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If at any time the Chambrel Portfolio fails to maintain a lease
coverage ratio, which is defined as the quotient of (i) the
total revenues, less operating expenses to (ii) the current
rent payment, of at least 1.10 on an aggregate basis, such
failure shall constitute an event of default under the Chambrel
Master Lease.
Under the Chambrel Property Leases, each Chambrel Property
Tenant is obligated to pay rent equal to all payments of debt
service (defined as the aggregate monthly interest and principal
due and payable under any facility mortgage or bond documents,
including any principal reserve payments) and debt costs and
reserves (defined as all payments, charges and costs payable to
the facility mortgagee other than debt service, including,
without limitation, late charges, default interest, any
reserves, impounds or escrows required for impositions,
insurance premiums or reserves for capital expenditures required
under the facility mortgage) as they relate to the outstanding
debt encumbering the Chambrel Portfolio directly to the relevant
lender.
Upon the final maturity of any financing currently encumbering
any Chambrel property resulting in a balloon payment of
principal, Capstead shall be obligated to pay the amount
necessary to retire such indebtedness, and such balloon payment
shall not be included in the debt service calculation.
The Chambrel Property Leases are absolute net
leases, such that the Chambrel Property Tenants are obligated to
pay all costs and expenses incurred with respect to, and
associated with, the Chambrel Portfolio, including, without
limitation, all impositions, utility charges, insurance costs,
maintenance costs and repair and restoration expenses.
At any time after the fifth lease year, Chambrel Master Tenant
has the option to purchase all, but not less than all, of the
Chambrel Portfolio or the ownership interest of Capstead,
subject to the rights of any Chambrel property mortgagee to
consent to such a purchase, at a price equal to the greater of
(i) the fair market value of the Chambrel Portfolio, and
(ii) Capsteads equity in the Chambrel Portfolio, plus
the original principal balance of all financings encumbering the
Chambrel Portfolio on the date of entering into the Chambrel
Master Lease.
Chambrel Master Tenant shall not, without the prior written
consent of Capstead Lessor, sell, assign or otherwise transfer
its ownership interest in the Chambrel Property Tenants or any
interest Chambrel Master Tenant has under the Chambrel Master
Lease. It shall constitute an event of default if (i) a
change of control which is defined as the acquisition by any
person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial
ownership of 50% or more, or rights, options or warrants to
acquire 50% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock
of Chambrel Master Tenant or any of the Chambrel Property
Tenants (other than the parent of Chambrel Master Tenant or any
of its affiliates in a transaction which shall not result in any
release of liability or obligation under the Chambrel Master
Lease) or the merger or consolidation of Chambrel Master Tenant
or any Chambrel Property Tenant with or into any other person or
any one or more sales or conveyances to any person of all or
substantially all of the assets of Chambrel Master Tenant or the
Chambrel Property Tenants (other than the parent of Chambrel
Master Tenant or any of its affiliates in a transaction which
shall not result in any release of liability or obligation under
the Chambrel Master Lease) occurs with respect to Chambrel
Master Tenant or if the ownership interest of Chambrel Master
Tenant in the Chambrel Property Tenants is voluntarily or
involuntarily transferred, assigned, conveyed, levied upon or
attached; and (ii) any person (other then the person who,
as of the entry into the Chambrel Master Lease, directly or
indirectly has an ownership interest in Chambrel Master Tenant)
acquired more than 9.8% of the outstanding ownership interest in
Chambrel Master Tenant, which in Capstead Lessors sole
discretion, would adversely affect the status of Capstead Lessor
or its parent as a real estate investment trust under the tax
code.
Failure of any Chambrel Property Tenant to pay for money
borrowed or for the deferred purchase price of material property
or services or any guaranty relating thereto that in the
aggregate exceeds $250,000 and which becomes due prior to
maturity as a result of such Chambrel Property Tenants
failure shall also trigger a default under the applicable
Chambrel Property Lease. Also, a
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continuing default under any Chambrel Property Lease is an event
of default under the Chambrel Master Lease.
Ventas Lease Arrangement with BLC
During the first quarter of 2004, the limited partnerships that
owned 14 facilities, in which subsidiaries of BLC held general
and limited partnership interests, sold those facilities to
Ventas for approximately $114.6 million. Ventas also
acquired another facility from a third party in a separate
transaction. Simultaneously with such sales, six wholly-owned
subsidiaries of BLC, or the Ventas Tenants, entered into and
became the tenants under a master lease, or the Ventas Master
Lease, with Ventas. The Ventas Master Lease currently covers
13 facilities, or the Ventas Properties, and there are two
additional facilities that, because of restrictions contained in
their current financings, are leased to Ventas Tenants pursuant
to individual leases, or the Other Ventas Leases (together with
the Ventas Master Lease, the Ventas Lease), substantially
similar to the Ventas Master Lease and which will be added to
the Ventas Master Lease when their current financing expires.
BLC has guaranteed the Ventas Master Lease for the full and
prompt payment and performance of all of Ventas Tenants
obligations under the Ventas Master Lease. The guaranty requires
that BLC maintain a net worth (as defined) of not less than
$100.0 million. For purposes of the foregoing net worth
test, BLCs net worth means the sum of
BLCs net worth, determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, plus the deferred
gain that results from the BLC/ Provident Stock Purchase
Agreement.
The Ventas Master Leases initial term is for 15 years
and expires on January 31, 2019. The Ventas Tenants have
two ten-year renewal options under the Ventas Master Lease.
The Ventas Tenants and BLC have posted a security deposit with
Ventas in the amount of six months of lease payments, or
$7.4 million (all in the form of letters of credit).
Under the terms of the Ventas Master Lease, the Ventas Tenants
currently are obligated to pay per annum rent of
$14.6 million, which amount is net of a $0.2 million
rent credit for one property, or the Ventas Base Rent, in equal
monthly installments during the first year of the lease. The
Ventas Base Rent increases annually by the greater of
(i) 2.0% and (ii) 75% of the increase in the consumer
price index.
Under the Ventas Master Lease, Ventas Tenants are required to
maintain, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a portfolio
coverage ratio of not less than 1.10:1.00. Failure to do so
shall not be an event of default if (i) the portfolio
coverage ratio is greater than or equal to 1.00:1.00 subject to
certain adjustments, including reductions for management fees,
insurance costs and capital expenditure requirements, and
(ii) within 15 days following the date on which Ventas
Tenants were required to deliver its computation of the
portfolio coverage ratio for such fiscal quarter, Ventas Tenants
deposit with Ventas an additional security deposit equal to an
amount that, had such amount been added to the cash flow for
such 12 month period, the portfolio coverage ratio for such
period would have been equal to 1.10:1.00. Notwithstanding the
forgoing, Ventas Tenants shall have the ability to cure a breach
of the portfolio coverage ratio in such a manner no more than
five times during the term of the lease.
No Ventas Tenant shall amend or otherwise change, by consent,
acquiescence or otherwise, the number of units at any facility
(in excess of 2% of the number of such units at any such
facility as of the lease commencement date) or the type and/or
licensed capacity at such facility (by more than 2% of the type
and/or licensed capacity at any such facility as of the lease
commencement date).
The Ventas Tenants were required to expend $350 per unit in
the first year of the Ventas Master Lease for capital
expenditures. Each year thereafter, the required amount of
capital expenditures is increased by the greater of
(x) 1.5% and (y) 75% of the actual increase in the
consumer price index. If the Ventas Tenants fail to make such
required capital expenditures, then Ventas has the right to
require the Ventas Tenants to fund a reserve to satisfy Ventas
Tenants annual capital expenditure requirements equal to
1/12 of the difference between the annual capital expenditure
spending requirement and the actual amount budgeted and/or spent
by the Ventas Tenants in the applicable year. Ventas Tenants are
also required to deposit into escrow one years
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worth of real estate taxes and insurance premiums in monthly
installments as a real estate tax reserve and insurance premium
reserve, respectively, all of which has been funded.
Ventas Tenants, BLC, and each of their respective affiliates
(excluding, however, Fortress and Capital Z Partners, and
affiliates of each (other than BLC and its direct or indirect
subsidiaries)) shall not participate in the development or
construction of any assisted living facility or senior
independent living facility that (i) competes in any way
with, directly or indirectly, or is comparable in any way to,
any Ventas Properties, and (ii) is located within a
5 mile radius of any Ventas Property.
The Ventas Tenants have a one time purchase option for all
facilities except the Seasons of Glenview facility located in
Glenview, Illinois, during the 15th year of the Ventas
Master Lease, pursuant to which they may purchase the Ventas
Properties at their fair market value adjusted to reflect above
or below market financing on the existing financings on the
Ventas Properties at the commencement date of the Ventas Master
Lease, provided that there is a minimum purchase price equal to
Ventas purchase price for the Ventas Properties as
increased annually by the greater of (i) 1.5% and
(ii) 75% of the increase in consumer price index.
The Ventas Master Lease does not permit (i) a conveyance,
sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance
or other disposition of the direct or indirect interests in the
Ventas Tenants or BLC such that after such disposition any
person, together with its affiliates, owns or controls, directly
or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent of the
beneficial ownership interests of the Ventas Tenants or BLC or
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of the Ventas
Tenants or BLC, whether through the ability to exercise voting
power, by contract or otherwise, or a Ventas Change of Control;
or (ii) BLC from merging or consolidating with any other
person or selling all or substantially all or its assets to any
other person on or subsequent to the date of the entering into
of the Ventas Master Lease, unless (a) immediately
following such Ventas Change of Control, BLC has a net worth, as
defined above, equal to or greater than $100.0 million;
(b) there is no then existing monetary event of default;
and (c) such change of control would not otherwise result
in a default or event of default under, and as
defined in, the Ventas Master Lease, the guaranty or the
property management contract.
It shall be an event of default if there is (i) a default under
the BLC/Provident Lease and related documents that in the
aggregate results in obligations of $2.0 million or more
becoming due and payable, (ii) a default or breach by BLC of any
other contract or agreement that in the aggregate results in
more than $10.0 million becoming due and payable;
(iii) with certain exceptions, any material default under
any material agreement between the tenants under the Ventas
Lease and the Ventas Landlord (and its affiliates); (iv) a
default under any credit, guaranty or similar agreement where
BLC is a party and maintains recourse obligations or provides
credit enhancement support if such default results in
acceleration aggregating $25.0 million or more of
indebtedness; or (v) with certain exceptions, any material
default under the Other Ventas Leases. In addition, with certain
exceptions any default pertaining to a single facility
constitutes an event of default with respect to all facilities
covered by the Ventas Master Lease.
Health Care REITs Master Lease Arrangement with
Alterra
In July 2001, individual leases on 38 residences that were
previously leased by Alterra from HCR and its affiliates were
amended and restated into a single master lease with HCR and its
affiliates with respect to 36 of such residences. In subsequent
amendments, ten additional properties with a capacity for
424 residents were refinanced out of unaffiliated
lender/lessor portfolios and added to the master lease, and one
property originally included in the master lease was sold and
removed from the master lease. As a result, Alterra currently
leases 45 facilities from HCR and its affiliates under the
master lease.
The HCR Master Lease is for an initial term that expires
March 19, 2017. Alterra has one fifteen-year renewal option.
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Under the terms of the HCR Master Lease, Alterra is obligated to
pay monthly base rent, as the same may be increased from time to
time, the HCR Base Rent, based upon the aggregate amount of any
funds advanced by HCR to Alterra pursuant to the terms of the
HCR Master Lease (approximately $81.7 million as of time of
execution of the HCR Master Lease; subject to adjustment as
properties are or have been added to or removed from the
portfolio) multiplied by 10.72%. HCR Base Rent increases
annually to an amount equal to the HCR Base Rent for the prior
year plus the lesser of (i) the maximum rent adjustment
(which is equal to the prior years HCR Base Rent
multiplied by 1.025) and (ii) an amount determined by
multiplying the prior years HCR Base Rent by the increase
in the consumer price index. If any annual adjustment based on
the increase in the consumer price index is in excess of the
maximum rent adjustment, then the excess is applied to previous
years in which the increase was less than the maximum rent
adjustment. The current rent payable under the HCR Master Lease
is approximately $13.5 million. The rent payable under the
HCR Master Lease is a net rent payable to HCR, with Alterra
responsible for the payment of all taxes, assessments, utility
expenses, insurance premiums and other expenses relating to the
operation of the HCR Properties.
Alterra has the option to purchase the HCR Properties upon
notice given during the last six months of the initial term or
renewal term, with an option price equal to the greater of
(i) any funds advanced by HCR to Alterra pursuant to the
terms of the HCR Master Lease, including the initial lease
advance of approximately $81.7 million, as the same may be
adjusted as properties are or have been added to or removed from
the portfolio and (ii) the fair market value of the HCR
Properties at the time of the exercise of the option.
Alterra is required to maintain a letter of credit with HCR as a
security deposit for the performance of Alterras
obligations under the HCR Master Lease. The letter of credit
currently held by HCR is approximately $1.1 million
provided such amount may be increased to reflect any additional
amounts advanced to Alterra by HCR. Alterras obligation to
maintain the letter of credit terminates if the portfolio
coverage ratio (the ratio of (i) portfolio cash flow to
(ii) the rent payments under the HCR Master Lease and all
other debt service and lease payments relating to the HCR
Properties) equals or exceeds 1.75:1.00 for four consecutive
fiscal quarters. In addition, Alterra has agreed to use its best
efforts to deliver to HCR additional letters of credit as
security deposits equal to approximately $0.7 million.
The HCR Master Lease prohibits the assignment of Alterras
interest in the HCR Master Lease without HCRs consent. A
change in Alterras stock ownership is not a prohibited
assignment. If Alterra seeks to effect a merger, consolidation,
or other structural change without HCRs consent, then
Alterra must have a net worth (calculated in accordance with
GAAP) of $50.0 million immediately following such
transaction.
Alterra must maintain a portfolio coverage ratio in excess of
1.00 for 2005 and 1.20 for each year thereafter. Alterra must
also maintain available working capital per property in the
amount of $100,000. Failure to comply with the aforementioned
financial covenants will not constitute an event of default
unless such failure negatively affects 5% or more of the total
beds at the HCR Properties. If the failure affects less than 5%
of total beds at the HCR Properties, then Alterra shall have
90 days after the occurrence of the potential event of
default to cure such failure to comply with the financial
covenant. If such potential event of default is not cured within
the 90 day period, then Alterra is obligated within
12 months thereafter to either (i) provide a
substitute property for that portion of the HCR Properties that
caused the potential event of default, which substitute property
must satisfy all of HCRs underwriting requirements, or
(ii) acquire that portion of the HCR Property which caused
the potential event of default at a price equal to the greater
of (a) the fair market value of such HCR Property and
(b) the allocated lease amount for the HCR Property plus
10% of the allocated lease amount. A loss of licensure or a bed
reduction in excess of 3% at any HCR Property shall also
constitute an event of default.
If Alterra achieves a facility coverage ratio in excess of
1.30:1.00 for eight consecutive quarters by July 2005 for the
four residences in Valparaiso, Indiana and Vero Beach, Florida,
then HCR has
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agreed to disburse $250,000 to Alterra as an earnout amount
provided that HCRs investment amount for such residences
is less than 90% of their appraised value and provided certain
other conditions in the HCR Master Lease are satisfied. Alterra
has satisfied this required facility coverage ratio through 2004
and expects to continue to do so.
An event of default pertaining to a single facility covered by
the HCR Master Lease constitutes an event of default with
respect to all facilities covered by the HCR Master Lease.
SNHs Sale-Leaseback Arrangement with Alterra
On February 28, 2003, pursuant to a purchase and sale
agreement, or the SNH Purchase Agreement, two subsidiaries of
Alterra, ALS-Venture II, Inc., now inactive, and Wynwood of
Chapel Hill, LLC, together the Alterra SNH Sellers, sold 25
assisted living properties, or the SNH Properties, to SNH ALT
Leased Properties Trust, or SNH, for an aggregate purchase price
of approximately $61.0 million, or the SNH Sale.
Simultaneously, AHC Trailside, Inc., a subsidiary of Alterra, or
AHC Trailside, entered into and became the tenant under a lease
with SNH for the SNH Properties. Pursuant to the SNH Purchase
Agreement, the Alterra SNH Sellers have agreed to indemnify SNH
against all obligations, claims, losses, damages, liabilities
and expenses arising out of (i) events, contractual
obligations, acts or omissions of the Alterra SNH Sellers
occurring in connection with the ownership or operation of any
of the SNH Properties prior to closing of the SNH Sale or
(ii) any damage to property of others or injury to or death
of any person or any claims or any debts or obligations
occurring on or about or in connection with any of the SNH
Properties at any time prior to such closing. Subject to the
terms of the SNH Lease, SNH has agreed to indemnify the Alterra
SNH Sellers against all obligations, claims, losses, damages,
liabilities and expenses arising out of (i) events,
contractual obligations, acts or omissions of SNH that occur in
connection with ownership or operation of any of the SNH
Properties on or after closing of the SNH Sale, or (ii) any
damage to property of others or injury to or death of any person
or any claims or any debts or obligations occurring on or about
any of the SNH Properties at any time after such closing.
Alterra has guaranteed the payment and performance of AHC
Trailsides obligations under the SNH Lease and the
obligations of the Alterra SNH Sellers under the SNH Purchase
Agreement. The obligations of AHC Trailside under the SNH Lease,
the obligations of the Alterra SNH Sellers under the SNH
Purchase Agreement and the obligations of Alterra under its
guaranty are secured by Alterras pledge of 100% of the
capital stock of AHC Trailside, security liens on all of AHC
Trailsides personal assets and security liens on all of
Alterras personal assets arising from or used in
connection with the SNH Properties.
The SNH Leases initial term, or the SNH Initial Term,
expires on December 31, 2017. AHC Trailside has two
fifteen-year renewal options, each, an SNH Renewal Term.
Under the terms of the SNH Lease, AHC Trailside must pay, on a
monthly basis, base rent, as the same may be increased from time
to time, the SNH Base Rent, in an amount equal to approximately
$0.6 million. If SNH is required to pay for any repairs,
maintenance, renovations, or replacements at the SNH Properties,
the SNH Base Rent increases yearly by an amount equal to
(i) the greater of (a) 10% and (b) the per annum
rate for 15 year U.S. treasury obligations plus
500 basis points not to exceed 11.5% times (ii) the
amount so disbursed for such items. AHC Trailside must also pay
additional rent with respect to each lease year, in an amount
equal to 10% of the net resident revenues for each property in
excess of the net resident revenue for 2003. Notwithstanding the
above, in no event shall the aggregate amount of SNH Base Rent
and additional rent payable in any calendar year exceed an
amount equal to approximately $7.2 million in 2004, as
subsequently increased by 3% per year. The current amount
of SNH Base Rent and additional rent payable is approximately
$7.3 million per annum, as may be adjusted simultaneously
with an adjustment to SNH Base Rent pursuant to the
SNH Lease or any decrease in the additional rent as a
result of the reduction in the number of units available at the
SNH Properties.
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The SNH Lease includes representations, warranties and covenants
customary for sale-leaseback transactions. The rent paid by AHC
Trailside is absolutely net to SNH, so that the payments yield
to SNH the full amount of the installments or amounts of rent
throughout the term. AHC Trailside has covenanted to keep the
leased property and all private roadways, sidewalks, and curbs
appurtenant thereto in good order and repair, reasonable wear
and tear excepted.
AHC Trailside has covenanted to maintain a positive tangible net
worth (which is defined as the excess of total assets over total
liabilities, excluding from the determination of assets any
items that are treated as intangibles in conformity with GAAP)
at all times. AHC Trailside is also prohibited from creating,
incurring, assuming or guaranteeing, or permitting to exist, or
becoming or remaining liable upon any additional indebtedness
(with typical exceptions for items incurred in the ordinary
course of operating the SNH Properties). AHC Trailside may
not engage in any trade or business other than the leasing and
operating of the SNH Properties.
It is an event of default if there is any direct or indirect
change in control of AHC Trailside or Alterra without consent. A
change of control includes (i) the acquisition by any
person, or group of persons acting in concert, of record
ownership of, or the right to vote, or the power to direct the
vote of, in excess of 50% of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of voting stock of AHC Trailside or Alterra,
(ii) the merger or consolidation of AHC Trailside or
Alterra with or into any other person, (iii) any one or
more sales or conveyances to any person of all or substantially
all of its assets or business of AHC Trailside or Alterra, and
(iv) a change in majority of AHC Trailsides or
Alterras board of directors (excluding changes where a new
director is elected or approved by a majority of the board in
office on the effective date of Alterra Plan of
Reorganization or previously so elected or approved); provided,
however, that no change of control shall be deemed to have
occurred as a result or arising out of any acquisition referred
to in clause (i) immediately above with respect to the
voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock of any
parent of AHC Trailside so long as such parent is a guarantor
and at the time of such acquisition and immediately thereafter
such parent has a consolidated tangible net worth at least equal
to $50.0 million. Following the purchase of FIT REN by
Alterra, as described in Business
History, Alterra had a net worth in excess of
$50.0 million and remained a guarantor of the SNH Lease.
A default pertaining to one facility under the SNH Lease
causes a default with respect to all facilities covered by the
SNH Lease. In addition, the following constitute an event of
default under the SNH Lease: (i) if any obligation of AHC
Trailside in respect of any indebtedness for money borrowed or
material property or services, or any guaranty related thereto
becomes due prior to maturity; and (ii) a material default
by AHC Trailside, Alterra or any of their affiliates under the
other documents relating to the SNH Portfolio (e.g., the
purchase agreement, stock pledge agreement, guaranty, etc.).
LTCs Master Lease Arrangement with Alterra
Effective January 1, 2003, individual leases on 35 of the
residences that were previously leased by Alterra from LTC
Properties, Inc., or LTC, and its affiliates were either
terminated or amended and restated, and Alterra entered into
four separate leases or the LTC Master Leases, which we are now
parties to or have guaranteed, with LTC and its affiliates with
respect to such residences. The term of the LTC Master Leases
expires on December 31, 2020, or the LTC Initial Term. We
have two ten-year renewal options, each a LTC Extended Term,
under the LTC Master Leases. LTC, at its option upon meeting
certain conditions precedent, may cause Alterra and the Company
to consolidate the LTC Master Leases into a single master lease
on substantially the same terms and conditions as the LTC Master
Leases.
Aggregate current LTC Initial Term Minimum Rent is
$9.3 million per annum. The LTC Initial Term Minimum Rent
increases annually to an amount equal to the LTC Initial Term
Minimum Rent for the prior lease year plus an amount determined
by multiplying the prior years LTC Initial Term Minimum
Rent by the increase in the consumer price index, subject to a
2% cap. For any year in
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which the increase is more than 2%, such excess is applied to
any prior or future year in which the increase in the consumer
price index was less than 2%.
The minimum rent payable at the commencement of the first LTC
Extended Term shall be the greater of (i) the previous
years minimum rent increased by 2%, and (ii) the
minimum rent during the first lease year of the Initial Term
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the consumer
price index as of the commencement date of the first LTC
Extended Term and the denominator of which is the consumer price
index as of the LTC Initial Term commencement date. In no event
shall the minimum rent for the first year of the first LTC
Extended Term exceed 15% or more of the amount of minimum rent
at the end of the LTC Initial Term. The initial minimum rent
payable during the second LTC Extended Term shall be the greater
of (a) the minimum rent payable during the last
12 months of the previous LTC Extended Term increased by
2%, (b) the fair market rent as determined pursuant to the
terms of the LTC Master Leases, and (c) the minimum rent
during the first lease year of the first LTC Extended Term
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the consumer
price index as of the commencement date of the second LTC
Extended Term and the denominator of which is the consumer price
index as of the commencement date of the first LTC Extended
Term. In no event shall the minimum rent for the first year of
the second LTC Extended Term exceed by 15% or more the amount of
minimum rent at the end of the first LTC Extended Term. The
minimum rent during any LTC Extended Term increases annually in
the same manner as during the LTC Initial Term.
LTC agreed to provide us (provided certain conditions were met)
with $2.5 million for capital expenditures over the three
year period following December 2003, and up to an additional
$2.5 million over the following three year period for
expansions of the LTC Properties. If such funds are advanced,
LTC Initial Term Minimum Rent will thereafter be increased by an
amount equal to 10% of all such funds advanced.
LTC Master Leases are triple net and we are responsible for the
payment of all taxes, assessments, utility expenses, insurance
premiums and other expenses relating to the operation of the LTC
Properties.
The LTC Master Leases prohibit any assignment of the
lessees interest in the lease without LTCs consent.
In addition, the LTC Master Leases prohibit any change of
control without LTCs consent. A change of control includes
the following: (i) any change in the person which
ultimately exerts effective control over the management of the
affairs of the tenant under the LTC leases, or LTC Tenant (which
person is deemed to be the Company); (ii) any person or
persons is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of securities of LTC Tenant and/or the Company,
whether by operation of law or otherwise, representing thirty
percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the then
outstanding securities of LTC Tenant and/or the Company;
(iii) the stockholders of LTC Tenant or the Company approve
a merger or consolidation of LTC Tenant or the Company with any
other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which
would result in the voting securities of LTC Tenant or the
Company (as applicable) which are outstanding immediately prior
thereto continuing to represent more than fifty percent (50%) of
the combined voting power of the voting securities of LTC Tenant
or the Company or such surviving entity immediately after such
merger or consolidation; provided, however, that a merger or
consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of LTC
Tenant or the Company (or similar transaction) in which no
person acquires more than thirty percent (30%) of the combined
voting power of the then outstanding securities of LTC Tenant
and/or the Company shall not constitute a change of control; or
(iv) the stockholders of LTC Tenant or the Company approve
a plan of complete liquidation of LTC Tenant or the Company (as
applicable) or an agreement for the sale or disposition by LTC
Tenant or the Company of all or substantially all of the assets
of LTC Tenant or the Company, provided, a change of control
shall not constitute an event of default if at all times the
Company has an audited consolidated tangible net worth equal to
or greater than $150.0 million and has issued or
outstanding securities which are publicly traded on the New York
Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. In
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addition, upon the payment of certain waiver fees, the Company
having a net worth of between $50.0 million and
$150.0 million shall not constitute an event of default
under the LTC Master Lease.
We are obligated to comply with terms of all mortgages and have
the right (but not obligation) to cure LTCs defaults to a
mortgagee on behalf of LTC and to offset rental payments to LTC
by amounts expended.
Under two of the LTC Master Leases containing 25 of the
facilities, if LTC Tenant (or any of its affiliates) commits an
event of default under any other lease or sublease entered into
between LTC (or any of its affiliates) and the LTC Tenant (or
any of its affiliates), such event of default will be a default
under each respective LTC Master Lease. The other two LTC Leases
are not cross-defaulted against each other but are
cross-defaulted against the two LTC Master Leases containing the
25 facilities. In addition, a default pertaining to one facility
covered by an LTC Master Lease is a default with respect to all
facilities covered by such LTC Master Lease.
NHPs Master Lease Arrangement with Alterra
In April 2002, Alterra entered into a single master lease, or
the NHP Master Lease, with NHP and its affiliates with respect
to 57 facilities which included six facilities that were
previously leased by Alterra from Meditrust. Of the entire
original NHP-Alterra portfolio, seven additional facilities were
not included in the master lease due to underlying ground leases
or bond related indebtedness, and Alterra is obligated to amend
the master lease to add six of such facilities when consents are
obtained. One of the seven facilities will be added to the NHP
Master Lease in the near future. Since the time of entry into
the master lease, six facilities have been sold. As a result,
52 facilities, or the NHP Properties, will remain under the
master lease. The Company has guaranteed the payment and
performance of all of Alterras obligations under the NHP
Lease. Alterra is required to maintain unrestricted cash and/or
availability under lines of credit or revolving loan agreements
in the aggregate amount of at least $10.0 million.
The NHP Master Lease expires on December 31, 2021, or the
NHP Initial Term. Alterra has two ten-year renewal options, each
a NHP Renewal Term, under the NHP Master Lease.
Alterra is obligated to pay, on a monthly basis, base rent, as
the same may be increased from time to time, the NHP Base Rent,
in an amount equal to approximately $20.0 million per annum
plus NHP Base Rent was to increase upon disbursements of any
subsequent amounts by NHP to Alterra to fund the cost of capital
improvements at the NHP Properties within three years of
April 9, 2002, as described in the NHP Master Lease, up to
$4.0 million, or the CapEx Funds. To date, approximately
$1.8 million of the CapEx Funds have been funded. The
rental increase would be the product of (a) the amount of
such CapEx Funds disbursed, and (b) a percentage equal to
the greater of (i) 11.5% per annum and
(ii) NHPs then market lease rate, not to exceed
13% per annum. In addition, Alterra is obligated to pay, on
a quarterly basis, additional rent, as the same may be increased
from time to time, the NHP Additional Rent, and together with
the NHP Base Rent, collectively, the NHP Rent, in an amount
equal to 16% of the amount by which gross revenues of the NHP
Properties for the applicable quarter exceed one-fourth of the
gross revenues of the NHP Properties for the 2002 calendar year
for the initial term. Base year for renewal terms is the first
year of the applicable renewal term. The current NHP Rent is
$20.4 million.
The NHP Base Rent increases at the beginning of each NHP Renewal
Term in an amount equal to the product of (a) 3.0% over the
ten year United States treasury rate as determined immediately
prior to the tenants notice of election to renew and
(b) the greater of (i) the fair market value of the
NHP Properties on the date Alterra sent NHP notice of its
election to extend the term of the NHP Master Lease or
(ii) NHPs cost of acquiring the NHP Properties, which
was approximately $172.9 million, plus the CapEx Funds plus
any other amount for alterations or other amounts funded by NHP
in accordance with the NHP Master Lease, less any amount
received by NHP in connection with any sales of the NHP
Properties, NHPs receipt of condemnation proceeds in
connection with a public taking of a portion of any of the NHP
Properties or any other net capital proceeds received by NHP
with respect to any of the NHP Properties.
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The total amount of NHP Rent paid in any year shall not be less
than the total amount of NHP Rent paid in the prior year. The
increase in the NHP Rent due during any year shall not exceed
more than 2.7% of the NHP Rent from the prior year other than in
connection with the first year of a NHP Renewal Term where the
increase in the NHP Rent shall not exceed 15% of the prior year.
To the extent the increase in the NHP Rent from one year to the
next would otherwise exceed 2.7%, such excess over 2.7% is
carried forward and applied to future years in which the rent
increases for such year would be below such capped amount. To
the extent that the increase in the NHP Rent in the first year
of an NHP Renewal Term would otherwise exceed 15%, such excess
over 15% is carried forward and evenly divided over the months
of the subsequent NHP Renewal Term to the extent the increase in
such subsequent renewal term is less than 15%.
Alterra is required to maintain with NHP cash and/or letters of
credit as a security deposit for the performance of its
obligations under the NHP Master Lease in an amount not less
than approximately $4.8 million. Tenant has an obligation
to replace cash with letters of credit when letters of credit
become available to Tenant on commercially reasonable terms.
NHP Rent is a net rent payable to NHP, with Alterra responsible
for the payment of all taxes, assessments, utility expenses,
insurance premiums and other expenses relating to the operation
of the NHP Properties. Alterra has covenanted to keep the NHP
Properties in good condition and repair. The NHP Master Lease
also requires Alterra to make annual expenditures at each NHP
property to upgrade the NHP Properties ranging between $150-$200
per unit, which amounts will be increased annually by the
percent increase in the consumer price index. In addition,
Alterra is required to spend a minimum of $3.0 million for
capital improvements to the Canterbury Gardens facility prior to
June 30, 2006.
Alterra is obligated to operate each of the NHP Properties in
compliance with a scheduled required bed count. Alterra may
permit, at any one time, the number of beds or living units, as
applicable, at no more than 30 individual NHP Properties (and
not in the aggregate) to be one bed or unit less than the
required bed count for such property.
A material default by Alterra or any affiliate of Alterra under:
(i) the letter of credit agreement, (ii) the NHP
Master Lease, the JER I Master Lease, the JER II Master Lease,
and the individual leases for Union Park, Albany, Forest Grove,
McMinnville, and Mt. Hood, or the NHP Designated Leases,
(iii) any other lease, agreement or obligation between
Alterra or any affiliate of Alterra and NHP or any of their
affiliates, which is not cured within any applicable cure period
specified therein or (iv) any other obligation which
affects the Premises which material default has not been waived
or cured in accordance with the applicable agreement shall
constitute a default under the NHP Master Lease. In addition,
any default pertaining to a single facility constitutes an event
of default with respect to all facilities covered by the NHP
Master Lease.
The NHP Master Lease prohibits the assignment of Alterras
interest in the NHP Master Lease without NHPs consent.
There are no restrictions on changes of ownership in Company nor
restrictions on the Companys ability to merge or engage in
a business combination, so long as the Company has a
consolidated net worth equal to or greater than
$100.0 million and otherwise complies with any applicable
licensing requirements arising out of such change of ownership,
merger or business combination.
Alterra has agreed that during the term of the NHP Master Lease
and for one year thereafter, neither Alterra nor any of its
affiliates will, without the prior written consent of NHP,
(a) operate, own, participate in or otherwise receive
revenues from any other business providing services similar to
those at any of the NHP Properties within an eight mile radius
of each property, though Alterra and its affiliates may continue
to operate, own, manage, participate in or otherwise receive
revenues from certain expressly exempt facilities so long as no
aspects of the operations or management of such other facility
are changed in a manner that will result in the other facility
becoming more competitive with the NHP Properties;
(b) recommend or solicit the removal or transfer of any
residents or patients to any other facility owned or operated by
Alterra or its affiliates, unless necessary to provide an
alternate level of care not provided within the proximate NHP
Property; or (c) employ any
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management or supervisory personnel working on or in connection
with any portion of the NHP Properties.
Alterra has an option to purchase the Canterbury Gardens
facility commencing on January 1, 2008 for the purchase
price set forth in the NHP Master Lease.
JER Is Master Lease Arrangement with Alterra
In April 2002, ALS Leasing, Inc. and Assisted Living Properties,
Inc, each wholly owned subsidiaries of Alterra, or the
JER I Tenant, entered into a single master lease, or the
JER I Master Lease, with JER I. The JER I Master Lease
currently covers 37 assisted living and memory care
properties, or the JER I Properties. Alterra agreed to
guaranty the payment of all amounts due by JER I Tenant
under the JER I Master Lease. The Company has guaranteed
the payment and performance of all of Alterras obligations
under the JER I Master Lease. Alterra is required to
maintain unrestricted cash and/or availability under lines of
credit or revolving loan agreements in the aggregate amount of
at least $10.0 million.
The JER I Master Lease is for an initial term of
approximately 18 years and expires on December 31,
2020, or the JER I Initial Term. JER I Tenant has two
ten-year renewal options, each a JER I Renewal Term, under
the JER I Master Lease.
The JER I Tenant is obligated to pay an initial term base
rent, or the JER I Initial Term Base Rent, of approximately
$10.8 million per annum (which represents JER Is
original investment in the JER I Properties of
approximately $96.4 million (as reduced to approximately
$94.4 million based upon the consummation of the sale of
six properties and as the same may be further increased or
decreased pursuant to the terms of the JER I Master Lease),
or JER Is Investment, multiplied by a rate of 11.5%, or
the Initial Term Base Rate, as the same is increased each year
as provided below). Concurrently with any adjustment to JER
Is Investment, the base rent for the balance of the
applicable lease year and term is recalculated and reset based
on such adjustment.
The JER I Initial Term Base Rate increases at the beginning
of each year in an amount equal to the Initial Term Base Rate
plus the increase in the consumer price index (as calculated
pursuant to the terms of the lease) not to exceed .30% for the
first four lease years and .25% for the 5th lease year and
each lease year thereafter during the JER I Initial Term.
The current Initial Term Base Rate is 12.40% and the JER I
Initial Term Base Rent payable is approximately
$11.1 million.
Renewal term base rent, or the JER I Renewal Term Base
Rent, shall be in an annual amount equal to the product of the
greater of (a) (i) JER Is Investment in the
JER I Properties on the exercise date of such JER I
Renewal Term and (ii) the fair market value of the
JER I Properties on such date and (b) 629 basis
points over the ten-year U.S. treasury rate in effect on
the exercise date, or the JER I Renewal Term Base Rate. The
JER I Renewal Term Base Rate shall increase at the
beginning of each year in an amount equal to the JER I
Renewal Term Base Rate in effect in the immediately preceding
lease year plus the increase in the consumer price index not to
exceed .25% in any year. In no event shall the JER I
Renewal Term Base Rent for the first lease year of any
JER I Renewal Term exceed 125% or be less than 100% of the
base rent due for the last lease year of the JER I Initial
Term or the preceding JER I Renewal Term.
JER I Tenant is also required to pay amounts due and
payable in connection with the financing of the Wynwood of
Manlius property directly to JER I s lender. Any
amounts paid by JER I Tenant in any calendar month in
connection with the Manlius Property financing are credited
against the amount of JER I Initial Term Base Rent payable
in such month provided certain conditions are met.
JER I Tenant is required to make monthly escrows of taxes
equal to 1/12 of the estimated annual taxes due and make monthly
escrow payments for a capital expenditure reserve in an amount
equal to 1/12 of (i) $250 (as adjusted each year for
increases in the consumer price index (as calculated pursuant to
the terms of the lease), multiplied by (ii) the aggregate
number of living units or beds in all of the JER I
Properties on the date the payment is due. Both the tax escrow
and
127
the capital expenditure reserve are held by JER I in
interest bearing accounts. JER I retains amounts remaining
in the capital expenditure reserve at the expiration or earlier
termination of the term as supplemental rent. There is no
requirement for an insurance escrow.
JER I Tenant shall maintain with JER I the amount of
approximately $2.7 million, comprised of approximately
$2.5 million of cash and $243,200 represented by letters of
credit, as a security deposit for the performance of JER I
Tenants obligations under the JER I Master Lease.
Tenant has an obligation to replace cash with letters of credit
when letters of credit become available to Tenant on
commercially reasonable terms. All interest earned on the cash
portion of the security deposit is added to and becomes a part
of the capital expenditure reserve.
If at any time the coverage ratio, which is the ratio of
(i) the net income of JER I Tenant for any applicable
fiscal quarter, adjusted to add interest expenses, income tax
expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, rental
expenses, and management fee expenses to (ii) the amount of
minimum rent for the JER I Properties and debt service due
with respect to the Manilus property payable for any applicable
fiscal quarter, falls below 1.4:1.0, and there is any material
suspension, termination or restriction placed upon the
JER I Tenant or the JER I Properties that continues
for more than 60 days, or a Sixty Day Inference, such event
shall constitute an event of default under the JER I Master
Lease.
JER I Tenant is obligated to operate each of the JER I
Properties in compliance with a scheduled required bed count.
JER I Tenant may permit, at any one time, the number of
beds or units at no more than 20 individual JER I
Properties (and not in the aggregate) to be one bed or unit less
than the required bed count for such property. JER I Tenant
shall not allow the average occupancy for any trailing three
month period to (i) drop below 40% of the required unit/bed
count for more than 4 properties if the coverage ratio is
less than 1.0:1.0 or (ii) allow the overall occupancy for
the entire portfolio to be less than 65% of the required
unit/bed count.
A default by JER I Tenant or any guarantor or any affiliate
of either under (i) the documents applicable to the
JER I Portfolio (e.g., the guaranty, letter of credit
agreement and stock pledge agreement), (ii) the NHP
Designated Leases, (iii) any other lease, agreement or
obligation between JER I Tenant or any guarantor or any
affiliate of either and JER I or any of its affiliates,
which is not cured within any applicable cure period specified
therein, or (iv) any other obligation in excess of
$1.0 million under any other lease or financing agreement
with any other party and with respect to which such party has
accelerated such obligation or has otherwise exercised any
material remedy as a result of such material default that has
not been cured or waived, shall constitute an event of default
under the JER I Master Lease. In addition, any default
pertaining to a single facility constitutes an event of default
with respect to all facilities covered by the JER I Master
Lease.
Upon (a) the failure to perform or comply with the
provisions of, or a breach or default under, the section of the
JER I Master Lease relating to regulatory compliance (a
loss of licensure), (b) the closure of any material portion
of the business, (c) the sale or transfer of all or any
portion of any certificate of need, bed rights or other similar
certificate or license relating to any portion of the business
or properties, (d) the use of any portion of the JER I
Properties other than for a licensed facility engaged in the
applicable business and for ancillary services relating thereto,
or (e) a Sixty Day Inference occurs JER I shall have
the right to put, or the PUT, the applicable JER I Property
to the JER I Tenant and/or petition any appropriate court
for the appointment of a receiver to manage the operation of the
JER I Property. If JER I exercises the PUT, JER I
Tenant shall purchase the applicable portion of the JER I
Property from JER I for a cash price equal to the greater
of (a) JER Is investment with respect to such
property plus the product of JER Is investment and
the current JER I Initial Term applicable rate or
JER I Renewal Term applicable rate, as applicable, and
(b) fair market value on the date of JER Is
exercise of the PUT without taking into account the event of
default, plus, in either case, all of JER Is costs
and expenses related to the PUT.
JER I Master Lease is triple net with JER I Tenant
responsible for the payment of all taxes, assessments, utility
expenses, insurance premiums and other expenses relating to the
operation of
128
the JER I Properties. JER I is responsible for certain
maintenance at the JER I Properties which maintenance is to
be performed at the expense of JER I Tenant.
The JER I Master Lease prohibits the assignment of
JER I Tenants interest in the JER I Master Lease
without JER Is consent. There are no restrictions on
changes of ownership in the Company nor restrictions on the
Companys ability to merge or engage in a business
combination, so long as the Company has a consolidated net worth
equal to or greater than $100.0 million and otherwise
complies with any applicable licensing requirements arising out
of such change of ownership, merger or business combination.
JER I Tenant and Alterra have agreed that during the term
of the JER I Master Lease and for one year thereafter,
neither JER I Tenant, Alterra nor any of their affiliates
will (i) operate, own participate in or otherwise receive
revenues from any other business providing services similar to
those at any of the JER I Properties within an eight mile
radius of each property, though JER I Tenant and their
affiliates may continue to operate, own, manage, participate in
or otherwise receive revenues from certain expressly exempt
facilities so long as no aspects of the operations or management
of such other facility are changed in a manner that will result
in the other facility becoming more competitive with the
JER I Properties, (ii) recommend or solicit the
removal or transfer of any residents or patients to any other
facility owned or operated by the JER I Tenant or its
affiliates, unless necessary to provide an alternate level of
care not provided within the proximate JER I Property, or
(iii) employ any management or supervisory personnel
working on or in connection with any portion of the JER I
Properties.
JER IIs Master Lease Arrangement with
Alterra
In October 2002, JER II leased nine residences to ALS
Leasing, Inc., or JER II Tenant, in a single master lease,
or the JER II Master Lease. The JER II Master Lease is
for an initial term of approximately 18 years and expires
on December 31, 2020, or the JER II Initial Term.
JER II Tenant has two ten-year renewal options, each a
JER II Renewal Term, under the JER II Master Lease.
The Company has guaranteed the payment and performance of all of
Alterras obligations under the JER II Master Lease.
Alterra is required to maintain unrestricted cash and/or
availability under lines of credit or revolving loan agreements
in the aggregate amount of at least $10.0 million.
The JER II Tenant is obligated to pay an initial term base
rent, or the JER II Initial Term Base Rent, of
approximately $3.2 million (which represents
JER IIs original investment in the JER II
Properties of approximately $28.8 million multiplied by a
rate of 11.5%, (or the Initial Term Base Rate), decreased by
$0.4 million (and as the same may be further increased or
decreased pursuant to the terms of the JER II Master
Lease), or JER IIs Investment, as the same is
increased each year as provided below). The $750,000 security
deposit is included in JER IIs original investment
until the JER II Tenant fully funds the security deposit.
JER II Tenant has an obligation to replace cash with
letters of credit when letters of credit become available to
Tenant on commercially reasonable terms. All interest earned on
the cash security deposit is added to and becomes a part of the
capital expenditure reserves. Concurrently with any adjustment
to JER IIs Investment, the base rent for the balance
of the applicable lease year and term is recalculated and reset
based on such adjustment.
The JER II Initial Term Base Rate increases at the
beginning of each year in an amount equal to the Initial Term
Base Rate plus the increase in the consumer price index (as
calculated pursuant to the terms of the Lease) not to exceed
.30% for the first four lease years, and .25% for the fifth
lease year and each lease year thereafter during the JER II
Initial Term. The current Initial Term Base Rate is 12.4% and
the JER II Initial Term Base Rent payable is
$3.6 million.
Renewal term base rent, or JER II Renewal Term Base Rent,
shall be in an annual amount equal to the product of
(a) the greater of (i) JER IIs Investment
in the JER II Properties on the exercise date of such
JER II Renewal Term and (ii) the fair market value of
the JER II properties on such date, and
(b) 788 basis points over the ten-year
U.S. treasury rate in effect on the exercise
129
date, or the JER II Renewal Term Base Rate. The JER II
Renewal Term Base Rate shall increase at the beginning of each
year in an amount equal to the JER II Renewal Term Base
Rate in effect in the immediately preceding lease year plus the
increase in the consumer price index (as calculated pursuant to
the terms of the Lease), not to exceed .25% in any year. In no
event shall the JER II Renewal Term Base Rent for the first
lease year of any JER II Renewal Term exceed 125% or be
less than 100% of the base rent due for the last lease year of
the JER II Initial Term or the preceding JER II
Renewal Term.
Upon execution of the JER II Master Lease, JER II
Tenant deposited $103,022 in a tax escrow with JER II.
JER II Tenant is required to make monthly escrows of taxes
in an amount equal to 1/12 of the estimated annual taxes due and
JER II Tenant is required to make monthly escrow payments
for a capital expenditure reserve in an amount equal to 1/12 of
(i) $250 (as adjusted each year for increases in the
consumer price index), multiplied by (ii) the aggregate
number of living units or beds in all of the JER II
Properties on the date the payment is due. Both the tax escrow
and the capital expenditure reserve are held by JER II in
interest bearing accounts. JER II retains amounts remaining
in the capital expenditure reserve at the expiration or earlier
termination of the term as supplemental rent. There is no
requirement for insurance escrows.
If at any time the coverage ratio (which is the ratio of
(i) the net income of JER II Tenant for any applicable
fiscal quarter, adjusted to add interest expenses, income tax
expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, rental
expenses, and management fee expenses, to (ii) the amount
of minimum rent payable for any applicable fiscal quarter, falls
below 1.4:1.0 and there is any material suspension, termination
or restriction placed upon the JER II Tenant or the
JER II Properties that continues for more than 60 days
(a Sixty Day Inference), such event shall constitute
an event of default under the JER II Master Lease.
JER II Tenant is obligated to operate each of the
JER II Properties in compliance with a scheduled required
bed count. JER II Tenant may permit at any one time the
number of beds at no more than an aggregate of five individual
JER II Properties to be one bed less than the required bed
count for such property. JER II Tenant shall not
(i) allow the average occupancy for any trailing three
month period to drop below 40% of the required bed count for
more than two properties if the debt service coverage ratio is
less than 1.0:1.0, or (ii) allow the overall occupancy for
the entire portfolio to be less than 65% of the required bed
count.
The following shall constitute an event of default under the
JER II Master Lease: (i) a default under the NHP
Designated Leases or the Purchase and Sale Agreement among
JER II, ALS Holdings, Inc. and ALS National, Inc. prior to
closing, (ii) a default by the JER II Tenant or any
guarantor or any affiliate under the documents applicable to the
JER II Portfolio (e.g., the letter of credit agreement,
guaranty and stock pledge agreement), (iii) a default by
JER II Tenant or any guarantor or any affiliate under any
other lease, agreement or obligation between JER II Tenant
or any guarantor or any affiliate thereunder and JER II or
any of its affiliates (including the Purchase Agreement with
respect to any default by ALS Holdings, Inc. and ALS National,
Inc., which is not cured within any applicable cure period
specified therein), or (iv) a default by JER II Tenant or
any guarantor or any affiliate under any obligation in excess of
$1.0 million under any other lease or financing agreement
with any other party and with respect to which such party has
accelerated such obligation or has otherwise exercised any
material remedy as a result of such material default that has
not been cured or waived. In addition, any default pertaining to
a single facility constitutes an event of default with respect
to all facilities covered by the JER II Master Lease.
Upon (a) the failure to perform or comply with the
provisions of, or a breach or default under the JER II
Master Lease section regarding regulatory compliance (loss of
licensure), (b) the closure of any material portion of the
business, (c) the sale or transfer of all or any portion of
any certificate of need, bed rights or other similar certificate
or license relating to any portion of the business or
properties, (d) the use of any portion of the JER II
Properties other than for a licensed facility engaged in the
applicable business and for ancillary services relating thereto
or (e) a Sixty Day
130
Inference occurs JER II shall have the right to put, or
PUT, the applicable JER II Property to the JER II
Tenant and/or petition any appropriate court for the appointment
of a receiver to manage the operation of the JER II
Property. If JER II exercises the PUT, JER II Tenant
shall purchase the applicable portion of the JER II
Property from JER II for a cash price equal to the greater
of (A) JER Is investment with respect to such
property plus the product of JER IIs investment and
the current JER II Initial Term applicable rate or
JER II Renewal Term applicable rate, as applicable, and
(B) fair market value on the date of JER IIs
exercise of the PUT without taking into account the event of
default, plus, in either case, all of JER IIs costs
and expenses related to the PUT.
The JER II Master Lease is triple net with JER II
Tenant responsible for the payment of all taxes, assessments,
utility expenses, insurance premiums and other expenses relating
to the operation of the JER II Properties. JER II is
responsible for certain maintenance at the JER II
Properties which maintenance is to be performed at the expense
of JER II Tenant.
The JER II Master Lease prohibits the assignment of JER I
Tenants interest in the JER II Master Lease without
JER IIs consent. There are no restrictions on changes
of ownership in the Company nor restrictions on the
Companys ability to merge or engage in a business
combination, so long as the Company has a consolidated net worth
equal to or greater than $100.0 million and otherwise
complies with any applicable licensing requirements arising out
of such change of ownership, merger or business combination.
JER II Tenant and Alterra have a purchase option with
respect to all, but not part, of the JER II Properties in
the tenth year of the JER II Initial Term for a purchase
price equal to the product of JER IIs Investment on
the closing date and the JER II Initial Term Base Rate to
be in effect in the eleventh lease year, divided by 9%.
JER I Tenant and Alterra have agreed that during the term of the
JER II Master Lease and for one year thereafter, neither
JER I Tenant, Alterra nor any of their affiliates will
(i) operate, own, participate in or otherwise receive
revenues from any other business providing services similar to
those at any of the JER II Properties within an eight mile
radius of each property, though JER II Tenant and their
affiliates may continue to operate, own, manage, participate in
or otherwise receive revenues from certain expressly exempt
facilities so long as no aspects of the operations or management
of such other facility are changed in a manner that will result
in the other facility becoming more competitive with the
JER II Properties; (ii) recommend or solicit the
removal or transfer of any residents or patients to any other
facility owned or operated by the JER II Tenant or its
affiliates, unless necessary to provide an alternate level of
care not provided within the proximate JER II Property; or
(iii) employ any management or supervisory personnel
working on or in connection with any portion of the JER II
Properties.
131
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information about our
directors and executive officers as of the consummation of this
offering, together with their positions and ages. Each of our
executive officers holds office until his or her successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her
death, retirement, resignation or removal, if earlier. The
persons listed below will serve as officers of Brookdale as of
the consummation of this offering. Each of our directors holds
office until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until his or her death, retirement,
disqualification, resignation or removal, if earlier.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Wesley R. Edens
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Mark J. Schulte
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
Mark W. Ohlendorf
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Co-President
|
John P. Rijos
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Co-President
|
R. Stanley Young
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
|
Kristin A. Ferge
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Treasurer
|
Deborah C. Paskin
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
|
William B. Doniger
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Vice Chairman
|
Jackie M. Clegg
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Director
|
Bradley E. Cooper
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Director
|
Jeffrey G. Edwards
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Director
|
Jeffrey R. Leeds
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Director
|
Samuel Waxman
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Director
|
Wesley R. Edens is the Chairman of our board of directors
and has served in this capacity since August 2005.
Mr. Edens has been a Principal and the Chairman of the
Management Committee of Fortress Investment Group LLC since
co-founding the firm in May 1998. As Chairman of the Management
Committee of Fortress Investment Group, he manages and invests
in other asset-related investment vehicles and serves on the
boards of Fortress Registered Investment Trust and Fortress
Investment Trust II. He is the Chairman of the board of
directors and Chief Executive Officer of Newcastle Investment
Corp., an affiliate of Fortress and a REIT listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. He has also served as a director and the
Chief Executive Officer of Eurocastle Investment Limited, an
affiliate of Fortress which is listed on the London Stock
Exchange, since its inception in 2003, and previously served as
the Chairman of Eurocastles board of directors.
Mr. Edens has also served as Chairman of the board of
directors of Global Signal Inc. since its reorganization in
October 2002 and as its Chief Executive Officer since February
2004. He also serves as the Chairman of the board of directors
of Mapeley Limited. In addition, Mr. Edens served as a
director of Capstead Mortgage Corporation beginning in December
1999 and assumed the title of Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President in April 2000 until July 2003
when he resigned from all positions. Mr. Edens was the head
of Global Principal Finance at Union Bank of Switzerland from
May 1997 to May 1998. Prior to joining Union Bank of
Switzerland, Mr. Edens was a Partner and a Managing
Director of BlackRock Financial Management Inc. from October
1993 to May 1997. In addition, Mr. Edens was a Partner and
Managing Director of Lehman Brothers from April 1987 to October
1993. Mr. Edens received a Bachelor of Science in Finance
from Oregon State University.
Mark J. Schulte became our Chief Executive Officer in
August 2005. Previously, Mr. Schulte served as Chief
Executive Officer and director of BLC since 1997, and was also
Chairman of the board from September 2001 to June 2005. From
January 1991 to May 1997, he was employed by
132
BLCs predecessor company, The Prime Group, Inc., in its
Senior Housing Division, most recently serving as its Executive
Vice President, with primary responsibility for overseeing all
aspects of Primes Senior Housing Division.
Mr. Schulte has 25 years of experience in the
development and operation of multi-family housing, senior
housing, senior independent and assisted living and health care
facilities. He is a former Chairman of ASHA and remains on
ASHAs board of directors. Mr. Schulte received a B.A.
in English and a J.D. from St. Louis University, and is
licensed to practice law in the State of New York.
Mark W. Ohlendorf became our Co-President in August 2005.
Mr. Ohlendorf has also served as Chief Executive Officer
and President of Alterra since December 2003. From January 2003
through December 2003, Mr. Ohlendorf served as Chief
Financial Officer and President of Alterra, and from 1999
through 2002 he served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. Mr. Ohlendorf has over 20 years of
experience in the health care and long-term care industries,
having held leadership positions with such companies as Sterling
House Corporation, Vitas Healthcare Corporation and Horizon/ CMS
Healthcare Corporation. He is a member of the board of directors
of the Assisted Living Federation of America (ALFA) and ASHA. He
received a B.A. in Political Science from Illinois Wesleyan
University, and is a certified public accountant.
John P. Rijos became our Co-President in August 2005.
Previously, Mr. Rijos served as President, Chief Operating
Officer and director of BLC since August 2000. Prior to joining
BLC in August 2000, Mr. Rijos spent 16 years with Lane
Hospitality Group, owners and operators of over 40 hotels and
resorts, as its President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1981
to 1985 he served as President of High Country Corporation, a
Denver-based hotel development and management company. Prior to
that time, Mr. Rijos was Vice President of Operations and
Development of several large real estate trusts specializing in
hotels. Mr. Rijos has over 25 years of experience in
the acquisition, development and operation of hotels and
resorts. He received a B.S. in Hotel Administration from Cornell
University and serves on many tourist-related operating boards
and committees, as well as advisory committees for Holiday Inns,
Sheraton Hotels and the City of Chicago and the Board of
Trustees for Columbia College. Mr. Rijos is a certified
hospitality administrator.
R. Stanley Young became our Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer in August 2005. Previously,
Mr. Young served as Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of BLC since December 1999. From
August 1998 to December 1999, Mr. Young was Senior Vice
President Finance and Treasurer of BLC. From 1977 to
1998, Mr. Young practiced public accounting with KPMG LLP,
where he was admitted to the partnership in 1987. Mr. Young
received a B.A. in Business Administration from Illinois
Wesleyan University, an MBA from the University of Illinois, and
is a certified public accountant.
Kristin A. Ferge became our Executive Vice President and
Treasurer in August 2005. Ms. Ferge has also served as Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Alterra
since December 2003. From April 2000 through December 2003,
Ms. Ferge served as Alterras Vice President of
Finance and Treasurer. Prior to joining Alterra, she worked in
the audit division of KPMG LLP. Ms. Ferge received a B.A.
in Accounting from Marquette University, an MBA from the
University of Wisconsin, and is a certified public accountant.
Deborah C. Paskin became our Executive Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel in August 2005. Previously,
Ms. Paskin served as Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of BLC since November 2002. Prior to joining
BLC, from 1999 to 2002, she served as Chief Administrative
Officer, Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
for Clark Retail Enterprises, Inc. Prior to that time, she
served as General Counsel for two other Chicago-based companies,
Dominicks Finer Foods, Inc. and Helene Curtis, Inc. Prior
to that, Ms. Paskin practiced law in the Chicago office of
Latham & Watkins. Ms. Paskin graduated from
Northwestern University School of Law. She also received a
Masters Degree in Library Science from Dominican University and
a B.A. in English from Indiana University in Bloomington,
Indiana.
133
William B. Doniger became our Vice Chairman in August
2005. Mr. Doniger is a managing director of Fortress and
oversees United States acquisitions. He joined Fortress in May
1998, prior to which he worked at UBS and, from January 1996
through December 1997, at BlackRock. Prior to that,
Mr. Doniger was in the structured finance group of Thacher
Proffitt & Wood. Mr. Doniger received an A.B. in
History from Princeton University and a J.D. from American
University.
Jackie M. Clegg will be appointed as a member of our
board of directors prior to the consummation of this offering.
Ms. Clegg has served as the Managing Partner of the
strategic consulting firm Clegg International Consultants, LLC
since August 2001. Prior to that, from June 1997 through July
2001, Ms. Clegg was Vice Chair of the board of directors,
First Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the official export
credit institution of the United States government.
Ms. Clegg serves on the board of directors and audit
committee of Blockbuster Inc., where she also chaired the
Special Committee for divestiture from Viacom. Ms. Clegg
also serves on the boards of directors and chairs the audit
committees of Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Cardiome Pharma
and is a director and audit committee member of the Chicago
Board of Trade. Ms. Clegg received a B.A. in Communications
and Political Science from Southern Utah University and a M.A.
in National Security Studies from Georgetown University.
Bradley E. Cooper became a member of our board of
directors in September 2005. Mr. Cooper is a Partner,
Senior Vice President, Director and Co-Founder of Capital Z
Partners, an alternative asset management firm with over
$4 billion under management. Mr. Coopers primary
role is the management of Capital Z Financial Services
Fund II, L.P., a private equity investment fund that
focuses on the financial services industry. Prior to joining
Capital Z, Mr. Cooper served in similar roles at
Insurance Partners, L.P. and International Insurance Investors,
L.P., investment funds that invested in the insurance and
healthcare industries. Previously, Mr. Cooper was an
investment banker in the Financial Institution Group at Salomon
Brothers, Inc. Mr. Cooper currently serves on the boards of
directors of Universal American Financial Corp., Ceres Group
Inc., PXRE Group Ltd. and certain other privately held
investments. In addition, Mr. Cooper sits on the board of
directors of the Make-A-Wish Foundation of Metro New York, one
of the top childrens charities in New York.
Mr. Cooper received a B.A. in Business Administration from
the University of Michigan.
Jeffrey G. Edwards will be appointed as a member of our
board of directors prior to the consummation of this offering.
Mr. Edwards is the Founder and Managing General Partner of
JGE Capital Management, LLC. JGE Capital was formed in April
1996 as a private money management firm. The company invests in
public and private enterprises through its primary investment
vehicle, East Peak Partners, L.P. The firm currently manages
assets of approximately $700 million. Prior to founding JGE
Capital, Mr. Edwards was a Principal at Morgan
Stanley & Co., Inc., having spent 10 years with
the firm. He holds a B.S. in Finance from the University of
Illinois.
Jeffrey R. Leeds will be appointed as a member of our
board of directors prior to the consummation of this offering.
Mr. Leeds is currently a self-employed consultant, having
retired as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of GreenPoint Financial Corporation and GreenPoint Bank in
October 2004, in which capacities he served since January 1999.
Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President, Finance and
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of GreenPoint. He joined
GreenPoint after fourteen years with Chemical Bank, having held
positions as Head of Asset and Liability Management, Proprietary
Trading and Chief Money Market Economist. Mr. Leeds earned
a B.A. in economics from the University of Michigan and Masters
of Business Administration and Philosophy from the Columbia
University Graduate School of Business.
Dr. Samuel Waxman will be appointed as a member of
our board of directors prior to the consummation of this
offering. Since 1983, Dr. Waxman has served as a professor
at Mount Sinai School of Medicine where he directs a
multidisciplinary cancer research laboratory and is the Albert
A. and Vera G. List Professor. In addition, since July 1980,
Dr. Waxman has served as the Founder and Scientific
Director of the Samuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation, which
supports an international program of collaborative scientists.
He is also the president of Samuel Waxman M.D.
134
P.C. Dr. Waxman earned his M.D. Summa Cum Laude from
Downstate Medical Center of the State University of New York and
completed all clinical and research training at Mount Sinai
Hospital in New York.
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, our board of
directors is divided into three classes of directors. The
current terms of the Class I, Class II and
Class III directors will expire in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Upon the appointment of all of the directors prior
to the consummation of this offering, Messrs. Cooper and
Edens will serve as Class I directors, Messrs. Doniger
and Edwards and Ms. Clegg will serve as Class II
directors and Mr. Leeds and Dr. Waxman will serve as
Class III directors. Directors of each class are chosen for
three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms and
each year one class of directors will be elected by the
stockholders. Our amended and restated by-laws provide that our
board of directors may determine by resolution the number of
directors which constitute our board of directors. On
September 30, 2005, the board of directors set the number
of directors which constitutes our board at four, none of whom
have been determined to be independent, as defined
under NYSE rules. We plan to have seven directors, at least
four of whom will be determined to be independent as
defined under NYSE rules. All officers serve at the discretion
of our board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will establish
the following committees of our board of directors:
Audit Committee
The audit committee:
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reviews the audit plans and findings of our independent
registered public accounting firm and our internal audit and
risk review staff, as well as the results of regulatory
examinations, and tracks managements corrective action
plans where necessary; |
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reviews our financial statements, including any significant
financial items and/or changes in accounting policies, with our
senior management and independent registered public accounting
firm; |
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reviews our risk and control issues, compliance programs and
significant tax and legal matters; |
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has the sole discretion to appoint annually our independent
registered public accounting firm, evaluate its independence and
performance and set clear hiring policies for employees or
former employees of the independent registered public accounting
firm; and |
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reviews our risk management processes. |
We intend to appoint Jeffrey R. Leeds, as chair, and
Jeffrey G. Edwards and Jackie M. Clegg as our audit
committee members. All three members are independent
as defined under NYSE rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange
Act. Jeffrey R. Leeds is expected to be designated as the
audit committee financial expert.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance committee:
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reviews the performance of our board of directors and makes
recommendations to the board regarding the selection of
candidates, qualification and competency requirements for
service on the board and the suitability of proposed nominees as
directors; |
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advises the board with respect to the corporate governance
principles applicable to Brookdale; and |
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oversees the evaluation of the board and Brookdales
management. |
We intend to appoint Jackie M. Clegg, as chair, and
Dr. Samuel Waxman and Jeffrey R. Leeds as our
nominating and corporate governance committee members. All three
members are independent as defined under the NYSE
rules.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee:
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reviews and recommends to the board the salaries, benefits and
stock option and other equity-related grants for all employees,
consultants, officers, directors and other individuals we
compensate; |
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reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to
Chief Executive Officer compensation, evaluates the Chief
Executive Officers performance in light of those goals and
objectives, and determines the Chief Executive Officers
compensation based on that evaluation; and |
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oversees our compensation and employee benefit and incentive
compensation plans. |
We intend to appoint Jeffrey G. Edwards, as chair, and
Dr. Samuel Waxman and Jeffrey R. Leeds as our
compensation committee members. All three members are
independent as defined under the NYSE rules.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Compensation decisions during the year ended December 31,
2004 pertaining to executive officer compensation were made:
with respect to BLC, by Fortress and Health Partners, following
recommendation by Mark J. Schulte, our chief executive
officer; and with respect to Alterra, by Fortress, following
recommendation by Mark W. Ohlendorf, our co-president. We
have entered into certain transactions with Fortress as
described in Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions.
Compensation of Directors
We will pay an annual directors fee to each of
Messrs. Leeds and Edwards, Dr. Waxman and
Ms. Clegg equal to $30,000, payable semi-annually. In
addition, an annual fee of $5,000 will be paid to the chairs of
each of the audit and compensation committees of our board of
directors, which fee will also be paid semi-annually. Affiliated
directors, however, will not be separately compensated by us.
Fees to independent directors may be made by issuance of common
stock, based on the value of such common stock at the date of
issuance, rather than in cash, provided that any such issuance
does not prevent such director from being determined to be
independent and such stock is granted pursuant to a
stockholder-approved plan or the issuance is otherwise exempt
from any applicable stock exchange listing requirement. All
members of our board of directors will be reimbursed for
reasonable expenses and expenses incurred in attending meetings
of our board of directors.
Messrs. Leeds and Edwards, Dr. Waxman and
Ms. Clegg will each be granted a number of shares of
restricted common stock on the date immediately following the
consummation of the offering, or as soon as practicable
thereafter, equal in value to $300,000, based on the fair market
value of our shares on the date of grant. These restricted
shares will become vested in three equal portions on the last
day of each of our fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008, provided
the director is still serving as of the applicable vesting date.
The independent directors holding these shares of restricted
stock will be entitled to any dividends that become payable on
such shares during the
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restricted period so long as such directors continue to serve us
as directors as of the applicable record dates.
Except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator of the
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, on the first business day after
our annual meeting of stockholders and each such annual meeting
thereafter during the term of the Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan,
each of our independent directors who is serving following such
annual meeting will automatically be granted under our Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan a number of unrestricted shares of our
common stock having a fair market value of $15,000 as of the
date of grant; however, those of our independent directors who
are granted the restricted common stock described above upon the
consummation of our initial public offering will not be eligible
to receive these automatic annual grants.
Executive Officer Compensation
The following summary compensation table sets forth information
concerning the cash and non-cash compensation earned by, awarded
to or paid to our Chief Executive Officer and our four other
most highly compensated executive officers (with their current
positions with us) and our Executive Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel for services rendered to BLC and Alterra, as
applicable, in 2004. We refer to these executives as our
named executive officers in other parts of this
prospectus.
Summary Compensation Table
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Annual Compensation | |
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Compensation(1) | |
Name and Principal Position |
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Mark J. Schulte, Chief Executive
Officer
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2004 |
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390,150 |
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774,588 |
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3,250 |
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Mark W. Ohlendorf, Co-President
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2004 |
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395,186 |
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318,800 |
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27,050 |
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John P. Rijos, Co-President
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2004 |
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364,140 |
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774,588 |
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3,250 |
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R. Stanley Young, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
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2004 |
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260,100 |
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649,776 |
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3,250 |
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Kristin A. Ferge, Executive Vice
President and Treasurer
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2004 |
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215,922 |
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115,900 |
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2,050 |
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Deborah C. Paskin, Executive Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel
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2004 |
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255,000 |
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316,319 |
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(1) |
Unless indicated otherwise, represents the employer matching
contribution to the 401(k) plan. |
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Representing a contribution of $25,000 in the form of premiums
for a split dollar life insurance policy and $2,050 as the
employer matching contribution to the 401(k) plan. |
Equity Incentive Plans
Employee Restricted Stock Plans
BLC and FEBC-ALT Investors adopted substantially similar
employee restricted stock plans, or the Restricted Stock Plans,
effective as of August 5, 2005, to attract, motivate and
retain key employees. The Restricted Stock Plans provide for the
grant to those participants selected by Alterras and
BLCs respective boards of directors, of shares of common
stock, in the case of the BLC plan, and LLC membership
interests, in the case of the FEBC-ALT Investors plan, that are
in either case subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until
the occurrence of certain events, as specified in the applicable
restricted stock award agreements. As a condition for receiving
an award under the Restricted Stock Plans, each participant has
entered into an employment agreement and/or securities agreement
to the extent required by the applicable employer.
As a general matter, our board of directors believes that
providing equity to certain employees is an important aspect of
attracting, motivating and retaining those individuals. With
respect to the Restricted Stock Plans, the board of directors of
each of BLC and FEBC-ALT Investors evaluated a
137
number of parameters in determining both the participants in the
plan and the size of the participants respective grants.
These parameters included position within the company, tenure
and the employees overall performance.
BLC reserved for issuance under its plan 1,000 shares of
its common stock and FEBC-ALT Investors has authorized for
issuance up to 3.33% of its membership interests (such shares of
BLC common stock and such FEBC-ALT Investors membership
interests, collectively, the Securities), in each
case, subject to equitable adjustment upon the occurrence of
certain corporate transactions or events. Upon the completion of
the series of formation transactions described in
Business History, pursuant to the terms
of the Restricted Stock Plans, all shares of BLC common stock
and FEBC-ALT membership interests, including the securities
subject to outstanding grants under the plans, were
automatically converted into shares of our common stock. The
vesting schedules of outstanding awards under the plans
continued in effect, except that service with us or any
surviving or continuing entity will be deemed to be continued
service with Alterra or BLC for purposes of these awards.
Each participants award was granted pursuant to the terms
of a restricted stock award agreement which set forth the amount
of securities subject to the award, the applicable vesting
schedules and the restrictive covenants by which the participant
would be bound. Messrs. Schulte, Rijos and Young and Ms. Paskin
received all of the rights of a BLC stockholder, including the
right to receive dividends and to vote the shares.
Mr. Ohlendorf and Ms. Ferge were considered members of
FEBC-ALT Investors and had the rights of membership as set forth
in the LLC Agreement, which included the right to receive
distributions with respect to the interests but not the right to
vote, until the completion of the formation transactions
described in Business History. Unless
otherwise provided in an award agreement, if the
participants employment is terminated for any reason,
Messrs. Schulte, Rijos and Young and Ms. Paskin portion of
the award subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture as of the
date of termination would be forfeited. In accordance with the
terms of the plans, 50% of these securities, or
363.2 shares will no longer be subject to a risk of
forfeiture upon the consummation of this offering. In addition,
the remaining securities will vest over a five-year period
following the issuance if the executive remains continuously
employed by the Company. Securities that are subject to a risk
of forfeiture may not be sold or transferred. With respect to
awards granted to named executive officers, the securities
issued subject to the Restricted Stock Plans will vest 100% upon
a change of control of us.
We determined the fair value of the shares of BLC and membership
interests of FEBC-ALT Investors issued to executives on
August 5, 2005 and September 14, 2005 by evaluating
the amount a seller would receive in connection with the sale of
such shares or membership interests. This evaluation was based
on the assumption that such a sale was made following arms
length negotiations with the buyer having full access to
information regarding such shares or membership interests. In
addition we assumed that neither the buyer nor the seller was
under a compulsion to execute the transaction. For purposes of
this evaluation, we treated each of BLC and FEBC-ALT Investors
as a going concern. We also calculated the value of the
securities issued on a non-marketable, minority interest basis.
In connection with the issuances on August 5, 2005 and
September 14, 2005 of an aggregate of 988 shares of
stock of BLC and 3.33% of the membership interests of FEBC-ALT
Investors to certain executives pursuant to their respective
Restricted Stock Plans, BLC, Alterra and FEBC-ALT Investors
received valuation letters from Cohen & Steers Capital
Advisors, LLC (CSCA), an investment banking firm,
calculated based upon the non-marketable, minority interest
characteristics of these securities as of the date of such
letters. The valuation letter delivered to BLC indicated a
non-marketable, minority interest basis equity value per share
of $12,416 per share. The valuation letter delivered to Alterra
and FEBC-ALT Investors indicated a non-marketable, minority
interest basis equity value of $1.2 million per 1% interest
in Alterra.
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The aggregate value of these securities at the date of issuance,
based on this valuation, was $16.3 million. In arriving at
the value of these securities, CSCA was directed not to reflect
any potential cost savings or synergies relating to the merger
transactions or any premium relating to any potential initial
public offering of our common stock. These securities were
exchanged in the merger transactions for an aggregate of
2,575,405 shares of the Company. The aggregate value of
these shares based upon the midpoint of the price range set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus is $46.4 million.
The Restricted Stock Plans are administered by our board of
directors, which has full power to construe and interpret the
plans and any outstanding awards, including, without limitation,
to determine whether, to what extent, and under what
circumstances an award may be settled, canceled, forfeited,
exchanged, or surrendered, to remedy any ambiguities and
inconsistencies in the plans, to prescribe, amend and rescind
rules and regulations relating to the plans, and to make all
other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of the plans.
No securities granted under the Restricted Stock Plans may be
sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of prior to the consummation of an initial public
offering, as defined in the Restricted Stock Plans and
which would include this offering. Unvested securities subject
to awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of and shall be subject to a
risk of forfeiture until such securities become vested.
Moreover, to the extent required by us, the participant may not
transfer any securities acquired pursuant to the Restricted
Stock Plans for a period of 180 days following the closing
of an initial public offering, or such longer or shorter period
of time as may be reasonably requested by an underwriter in
connection with such offering.
FEBC-ALT Investors and BLC may amend or terminate their
respective Restricted Stock Plan at any time for any or no
reason; provided, however, that no amendment that requires the
approval of its equity holders under applicable Delaware law
will be effective unless the same shall be approved by the
requisite vote and, subject to adjustments in the event of
certain changes in its capitalization, BLC and FEBC-ALT
Investors may not adversely affect the rights of participants
with respect to awards previously granted under the Restricted
Stock Plans. Unless sooner terminated, the Restricted Stock
Plans will automatically terminate on the tenth anniversary of
their effective date.
Under the terms of the restricted stock agreements, employees of
Alterra and BLC received bonuses in connection with their
restricted stock awards, as described below.
Participants under FEBC-ALT Investors Restricted Stock Plan who
made timely elections pursuant to section 83(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code with respect to their awards received cash
bonuses sufficient, on an after tax basis, to cover
Alterras withholding obligations with respect to up to
100% of the membership interests subject to these awards, and
the bonuses were used solely for purposes of paying these tax
obligations.
Participants under BLCs Restricted Stock Plan who made
timely elections pursuant to section 83(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code received cash bonuses sufficient, on an after tax
basis, to cover BLCs withholding obligations with respect
to their awards for those shares (a) with respect to which
the forfeiture restrictions will lapse upon consummation of an
initial public offering (which includes this offering) and
(b) for which the participants had made such timely
elections, and such bonuses were used solely for the purposes of
paying these tax obligations.
On August 5, 2005, the following executives of Alterra
received grants of the following amounts of restricted FEBC-ALT
Investors membership interests:
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Mark W. Ohlendorf
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Kristin A. Ferge
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0.63 |
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On August 5, 2005, the following executives of BLC received
grants of the following number of shares of restricted BLC
common stock:
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Mark J. Schulte
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221.1 |
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John P. Rijos
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221.1 |
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R. Stanley Young
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189.5 |
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Deborah C. Paskin
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94.7 |
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Effective as of the completion of the formation transactions
described in Business History, the
Restricted Stock Plans were merged into the Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan, which is described immediately below.
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
On October 14, 2005, we adopted a new equity incentive plan
for our employees, the Brookdale Senior Living Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan, or the Plan, and the Plan was approved by our
stockholders on October 14, 2005. The purposes of the Plan
will be to strengthen the commitment of our employees, motivate
them to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities
and attract and retain competent and dedicated persons who are
essential to the success of our business and whose efforts will
result in our long-term growth and profitability. To accomplish
such purposes, the Plan provides for the issuance of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, deferred
shares, performance shares, unrestricted shares and other
stock-based awards. While we intend to issue stock in the future
to key employees as a recruiting and retention tool, we have not
established specific parameters regarding future grants of
restricted stock. However, we plan on issuing restricted stock
with an aggregate value of approximately $11.0 million to
approximately 800 employees following the consummation of
this offering. Our board of directors will determine the
specific criteria surrounding other equity issuances under the
new equity incentive plan in the future. The following generally
describes the terms of the plan.
A total of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock has been
reserved for issuance under the Plan; provided, however, that
commencing on the first day of our fiscal year beginning in
calendar year 2006, the number of shares reserved and available
for issuance will be increased by an amount equal to the lesser
of (1) 400,000 shares or (2) 2% of the number of
outstanding shares of our common stock on the last day of the
immediately preceding fiscal year. All such shares of our common
stock that are available for the grant of awards under the Plan
may be granted as incentive stock options. When
section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code,
becomes applicable, the maximum aggregate number of shares that
will be subject to stock options or stock appreciation rights
that may be granted to any individual during any fiscal year
will be 400,000 and the maximum aggregate number of shares that
will be subject to awards of restricted stock, deferred shares,
unrestricted shares or other stock-based awards that may be
granted to any individual during any fiscal year will be 400,000.
The Plan will initially be administered by our board of
directors, although it may be administered by either our board
of directors or any committee of our board of directors
including a committee that complies with the applicable
requirements of section 162(m) of the Code, Section 16 of the
Exchange Act and any other applicable legal or stock exchange
listing requirements (the board or committee being sometimes
referred to as the plan administrator). The plan
administrator may interpret the Plan and may prescribe, amend
and rescind rules and make all other determinations necessary or
desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Plan permits
the plan administrator to select the directors, key employees,
and consultants who will receive awards, to determine the terms
and conditions of those awards, including but not limited to the
exercise price, the number of shares subject to awards, the term
of the awards and the vesting schedule applicable to awards, and
to amend the terms and conditions of outstanding awards,
including but not limited to reducing the exercise price of such
awards, extending the exercise period of such awards and
accelerating the vesting schedule of such awards.
140
We may issue incentive stock options or non-qualified stock
options under the Plan. The incentive stock options granted
under the Plan are intended to qualify as incentive stock
options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code
and may only be granted to our employees or any employee of any
subsidiary of the Company. The option exercise price of all
stock options granted under the Plan will be determined by the
plan administrator, except that any incentive stock option or
any stock option intended to qualify as performance-based
compensation under section 162(m) of the Code will not be
granted at a price that is less than 100% of the fair market
value of the stock on the date of grant. Further, the exercise
price of incentive stock options granted to stockholders who own
greater than 10% of the voting stock will not be granted at a
price less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock on
the date of grant. The term of all stock options granted under
the Plan will be determined by the plan administrator, but may
not exceed ten years (five years for incentive stock options
granted to stockholders who own greater than 10% of the voting
stock). No incentive stock option may be granted to an optionee,
which, when combined with all other incentive stock options
becoming exercisable in any calendar year that are held by that
optionee, would have an aggregate fair market value in excess of
$100,000. In the event an optionee is awarded $100,000 in
incentive stock options in any calendar year, any incentive
stock options in excess of $100,000 granted during the same year
will be treated as nonqualified stock options. Each stock option
will be exercisable at such time and pursuant to such terms and
conditions as determined by the plan administrator in the
applicable stock option agreement.
Unless the applicable stock option agreement provides otherwise,
in the event of an optionees termination of employment or
service for any reason other than cause, retirement, disability
or death, such optionees stock options (to the extent
exercisable at the time of such termination) generally will
remain exercisable until 90 days after such termination and
will expire thereafter. Unless the applicable stock option
agreement provides otherwise, in the event of an optionees
termination of employment or service due to retirement,
disability or death, such optionees stock options (to the
extent exercisable at the time of such termination) generally
will remain exercisable until one year after such termination
and will expire thereafter. Stock options that were not
exercisable on the date of termination will expire at the close
of business on the date of such termination. In the event of an
optionees termination of employment or service for cause,
such optionees outstanding stock options will expire at
the commencement of business on the date of such termination.
In the event of a change in control (as defined below), unless
each outstanding stock option is assumed, continued or
substituted pursuant to the change in control transactions
governing document, such stock options will become fully vested
and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of such
change in control and will expire upon the effective date of
such change in control. Unless otherwise determined by the plan
administrator and evidenced in an award agreement, if a change
in control transaction occurs that includes a continuation,
assumption or substitution of stock options, and an
optionees employment with the Company or any acquiring
entity or affiliate thereof is terminated by the employer other
than for cause on or after the effective date of the change in
control but prior to the first anniversary of the effective date
of the change in control, then 50% of the optionees
outstanding and unvested options will become fully vested and
exercisable as of the date of such termination and the
restrictions will lapse (or performance goals will be deemed to
be achieved) with respect to 50% of the shares covered by any
other award. The term change in control generally
means: (1) any person or entity (other than (a) an
affiliate of Fortress or any managing director, general partner,
director, limited partner, officer or employee of any such
affiliate of Fortress or (b) any investment fund or other
entity managed directly or indirectly by Fortress or any general
partner, limited partner, managing member or person occupying a
similar role of or with respect to any such fund or entity)
becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company
representing 50% of the Companys then outstanding voting
power; (2) the consummation of a merger of the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other
than a merger immediately following which the board of directors
of the Company immediately prior to the merger constitute at
least a majority of the board of directors of the company
surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a
subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or (3) the
Companys
141
stockholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement
for the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys
assets, other than (a) a sale of such assets to an entity,
at least 50% of the voting power of which is held by Company
stockholders following the transaction in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior
to the transaction or (b) a sale of such assets immediately
following which the board of directors of the Company
immediately prior to such sale constitute at least a majority of
the board of directors of the entity to which the assets are
sold or, if that entity is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent
thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a change in control will
not be deemed to occur by reason of our initial public offering.
Stock appreciation rights, or SARs, may be granted under the
Plan either alone or in conjunction with all or part of any
stock option granted under the Plan. A stand alone SAR granted
under the Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of
exercise, an amount per share equal to the excess of the fair
market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common
stock over a specified price fixed by the plan administrator. An
SAR granted in conjunction with all or part of a stock option
under the Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of
exercise, an amount per share equal to the excess of the fair
market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common
stock over the exercise price of the related stock option. In
the event of a participants termination of employment or
service, stand alone SARs will be exercisable at such times and
subject to such terms and conditions determined by the plan
administrator on or after the date of grant, while SARs granted
in conjunction with all or part of a stock option will be
exercisable at such times and subject to terms and conditions as
set forth for the related stock option. SARs will be designed to
comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
Restricted shares, deferred shares and performance shares may be
granted under the Plan. The plan administrator will determine
the purchase price, performance period and performance goals, if
any, with respect to the grant of restricted shares, deferred
shares and performance shares. Participants with restricted
shares and shares of preferred stock generally have all of the
rights of a stockholder. With respect to deferred shares, during
the restricted period, subject to the terms and conditions
imposed by the plan administrator, the deferred shares may be
credited with dividend equivalent rights. If the performance
goals and other restrictions are not attained, the participant
will forfeit his or her shares of restricted shares, deferred
shares and/or performance shares. Subject to the provisions of
the Plan and applicable award agreement, the plan administrator
has sole discretion to provide for the lapse of restrictions in
installments or the acceleration or waiver of restrictions (in
whole or part) under certain circumstances, including, but not
limited to, the attainment of certain performance goals, a
participants termination of employment or service, a
participants death or disability or the occurrence of a
change in control as provided in the applicable award agreement.
Messrs. Leeds and Edwards, Dr. Waxman and
Ms. Clegg will each be granted a number of shares of
restricted common stock on the date immediately following the
consummation of the offering equal in value to $300,000, based
on the fair market value of our shares on the date of grant.
These restricted shares will become vested in three equal
portions on the last day of each of our fiscal years 2006, 2007
and 2008, provided the director is still serving as of the
applicable vesting date. The independent directors holding these
shares of restricted stock will be entitled to any dividends
that become payable on such shares during the restricted period
so long as such directors continue to serve us as directors as
of the applicable record dates.
Except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator, on the
first business day after our annual meeting of stockholders and
each such annual meeting thereafter during the term of the Plan,
each of our independent directors who is serving following such
annual meeting will automatically be granted under the Plan a
number of unrestricted shares of our common stock having a fair
market value of $15,000 as of the date of grant; however, those
of our independent directors who are granted the restricted
common stock described above upon the consummation of our
initial public offering will not be eligible to receive these
automatic annual grants.
142
In the event of a merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization, stock dividend or other change in corporate
structure affecting the number of issued shares of common stock,
the plan administrator may make an equitable substitution or
proportionate adjustment in (1) the aggregate number of
shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (2) the
maximum number of shares that may be granted to any participant
in any calendar or fiscal year, (3) the kind, number and
exercise price subject to outstanding stock options and SARs
granted under the Plan, and (4) the kind, number and
purchase price of shares subject to outstanding awards of
restricted shares, deferred shares, performance shares or other
stock-based awards granted under the Plan, provided that no such
adjustment will cause any award under the Plan that is or
becomes subject to section 409A of the Code to fail to
comply with the requirements of that section. In addition, the
plan administrator, in its discretion, may terminate all awards
with the payment of cash or in-kind consideration.
The terms of the Plan provide that the board may amend, alter or
discontinue the Plan, but no such action may impair the rights
of any participant with respect to outstanding awards without
the participants consent. The plan administrator, however,
reserves the right to amend, modify or supplement an award to
either bring it into compliance with Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code, or to cause the award not to be subject
to such Section. Unless the board determines otherwise,
stockholder approval of any such action will be obtained if
required to comply with applicable law. The Plan will terminate
on October 13, 2015.
Effective as of the date of the completion of the series of
formation transactions described in Business
History, the Restricted Stock Plans described above were
merged into the Plan.
401(k) Plans
Each of Alterra and BLC maintains retirement plans qualified
under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, which plans
are substantially similar, and which cover all of their
respective employees. All employees, subject to certain
regulatory qualifications, who have completed the minimum one
year service requirement and who are at least 21 years of age,
with respect to the BLC 401(k) plan and 19 years of age, with
respect to the Alterra 401(k) plan are eligible to participate
in the 401(k) plans.
Pursuant to the 401(k) plans, employees may elect to defer up to
22% of their salary under the Alterra 401(k) plan and up to 90%
of their compensation under the BLC plan (not to exceed the
statutorily prescribed annual limits) and have the deferrals
contributed to the respective 401(k) plans.
Alterra and BLC have made discretionary contributions to the
401(k) plans. Under the 401(k) plans, an employees
benefits from matching contributions are: (a) 20% vested
after one year of service, (b) 40% vested after two years
of service, (c) 60% vested after three years of service,
(d) 80% vested after four years of service and
(e) 100% vested after five years of service. The 401(k)
plans may be amended or terminated at any time; however, upon
termination of the plan all amounts credited to an
employees account become 100% vested.
As soon as administratively feasible after the combination,
these two 401(k) plans will be merged.
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and
Change-in-Control Arrangements
Prior Employment Agreement
Alterra entered into an employment agreement with Mark W.
Ohlendorf, dated May 16, 2003, or the Prior Employment
Agreement, which has been superseded by his current employment
agreement, which is described in Current
Employment Agreements below. The Prior Employment
Agreement extended until December 31, 2005, following which
the agreement would automatically extend on an annual basis for
one additional year, unless notice not to renew was given
90 days prior to the expiration of its term.
143
Under the Prior Employment Agreement, Mr. Ohlendorf served
as President and Chief Financial Officer of Alterra, and
received an initial annual base salary of $350,000, with annual
increases commencing with the 2004 calendar year of at least
$10,000. The Prior Employment Agreement provided for an initial
incentive bonus of $220,000, with subsequent annual incentive
bonuses up to 50% of Mr. Ohlendorfs base salary, and
Mr. Ohlendorf would not be entitled to any other bonuses
other than the bonuses described above. The Prior Employment
Agreement also provided that Mr. Ohlendorf would be
eligible to participate in all employee benefit plans maintained
by Alterra for senior executives during the term of the
agreement, and Alterra would contribute for his benefit, $25,000
in the aggregate, to pension, profit sharing, retirement or
other deferred compensation plans or programs in which he
participates. Under the Prior Employment Agreement,
Mr. Ohlendorf was also entitled to a monthly automobile
allowance of $600.
The Prior Employment Agreement provided that Mr. Ohlendorf
would receive severance payments and benefits in the event of
termination of his employment by Alterra other than for
cause (as defined in the agreement) or by the
executive with good reason (as defined in the
agreement), or by reason of disability. These severance payments
include, for 12 months following the date of termination of
employment, continuation of annual base salary and continuation,
at Alterras expense, of group health plan benefits, life
insurance, long-term disability benefits, and other employee
benefit plans or programs, to the extent permissible under the
terms of such plans or law. The severance payments and benefits
otherwise due if Mr. Ohlendorfs employment is
terminated by Alterra other than for cause or by him for good
reason, would not have been paid if Mr. Ohlendorf had
breached certain covenants in the Prior Employment Agreement,
including noncompetition and confidentiality restrictions and
the requirement to return company property.
Current Employment Agreements
Each of Alterra and BLC (each, an employer) have, along with the
Company, entered into employment agreements with several of
their respective employees in August and September 2005, or the
Employment Agreements. Other than the positions and salary and
bonuses, these Employment Agreements are substantially the same,
except as noted below. Alterra and the Company have entered into
an employment agreement with Mark W. Ohlendorf and Kristin A.
Ferge. Mr. Ohlendorfs agreement supersedes the Prior
Employment Agreement. BLC and the Company have entered into
employment agreements with each of Mark J. Schulte, John P.
Rijos, R. Stanley Young and Deborah C. Paskin. Upon the
completion of the series of formation transactions described in
Business History, the Company became the
employer of each of these executives.
The executives positions, annual base salaries and target
bonuses for the first fiscal year following the effective date
of the employment agreements are set forth below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Base | |
|
Target | |
Name/ Title |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mark J. Schulte Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Mark W. Ohlendorf
Co-President
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
John P. Rijos
Co-President
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
R. Stanley Young
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Kristin A. Ferge
Executive Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Deborah C. Paskin
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Under the Employment Agreements, the executives bonuses
for the first fiscal year commencing after the effective date of
the Employment Agreements will be paid 50% in cash and 50% in
restricted shares of Company common stock pursuant to the
Companys Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan described in
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan above.
After the first fiscal year of the
144
Company following the effective date of the Employment
Agreements, the executives respective bonuses will be
based on achievement of certain performance standards as
determined by the board of directors in its discretion, and may
be payable in a combination of cash and vested shares of common
stock in the board of directors discretion; however, bonus
amounts that exceed the executives target bonuses for the
first fiscal year may be paid in unvested restricted shares of
Company common stock, as determined by the board of directors in
its discretion.
The Employment Agreements have three year initial terms at the
end of which the agreements automatically extend on an annual
basis for up to two additional one year terms, unless notice not
to renew an agreement is given 90 days prior to the
expiration of its term. The Employment Agreements provide that
the executives will be entitled to all the usual benefits
offered to employees at the executives levels including,
vacation, sick time, participation in the employers 401(k)
retirement plan and medical, dental and insurance programs, all
in accordance with the terms of such plans and programs in
effect from time to time.
The Employment Agreements provide that, in the event of
termination of employment by the employer other than a
termination for cause (as defined in the agreement),
or by the executives with good reason (as defined in
the agreement), and the termination is not within 12 months
following a change of control (as defined in the
Employment Agreements), the executives will receive severance
payments and benefits, upon signing a release of claims in a
form adopted by the employer, or the Release, provided the
executives comply with any restrictive covenants by which the
executives are bound. These severance payments and benefits are
composed of continuation of annual base salary for six months
following the date of termination of employment and
continuation, at the employers expense, of coverage under
the employers medical plan until the earlier of six months
following the date of termination of employment or the period of
time until the executive becomes eligible under the medical
benefits program of a new employer.
In the event of a change of control, and the executives
employment is terminated within 12 months following the
change in control either by the employer (or a successor)
without cause, or by the executives for good reason, then,
provided the executives sign the Release and comply with any
restrictive covenants by which the executives are bound, the
executives will be entitled to, for 12 months following the
date of termination of employment, continuation of annual base
salary (at the rate in effect at the time of termination, or if
higher, immediately prior to the change of control) and
continuation of coverage under the employers medical plan.
145
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Agreements With Stockholders
General
In connection with the series of formation transactions
described in Business History, we
entered into various agreements with respect to our governance
and our common stock. The following is a summary of material
provisions of these agreements. This summary does not purport to
be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
respective agreements, a copy of each of which is filed as
exhibits hereto. Each of the following agreements resulted from
negotiations between our management and our significant
stockholders, including our majority stockholder, Fortress. We
believe the terms and conditions set forth in such agreements
are reasonable and customary for transactions of this type.
Stockholders Agreement
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a
Stockholders Agreement with FBA, Fortress Investment
Trust II, FIT-ALT Investor and Health Partners (the
Stockholders Agreement). The Stockholders Agreement
provides these stockholders with certain rights with respect to
the designation of directors to our board of directors as well
as registration rights for our securities owned by them.
Designation of Directors
The Stockholders Agreement requires that each of FBA, Fortress
Investment Trust II, FIT-ALT Investor and their respective
affiliates and permitted transferees (collectively referred to
in this prospectus as the Fortress Stockholders) and
Health Partners and its affiliates and permitted transferees
(collectively referred to in this prospectus as the HP
Stockholders) vote or cause to be voted all of our voting
stock beneficially owned by each and to take all other
reasonably necessary action so as to elect to our board of
directors the following:
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so long as the Fortress Stockholders beneficially own
(i) more than 50% of the voting power of the Company, four
directors designated by FIG Advisors LLC, an affiliate of
Fortress (FIG Advisors), or such other party
designated by Fortress; (ii) between 25% and 50% of the
voting power of the Company, three directors designated by FIG
Advisors; (iii) between 10% and 25% of the voting power of
the Company, two directors designated by FIG Advisors; and
(iv) between 5% and 10% of the voting power of the Company,
one director designated by FIG Advisors; and |
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|
so long as the HP Stockholders beneficially own more than 5% of
the voting power of the Company, one director designated by
Health Partners. |
If at any time the number of our directors entitled to be
designated by FIG Advisors or HP pursuant to the Stockholder
Agreement shall decrease, within 10 days thereafter, FIG
Advisors or HP, as applicable, shall cause the appropriate
number of directors to resign and any such vacancy shall be
filled by a majority vote of our board of directors.
In accordance with the Stockholders Agreement, FIG Advisors will
designate Wesley R. Edens and William Doniger and Health
Partners will designate Bradley E. Cooper to our board of
directors.
Registration Rights
Demand Rights. We have granted to the Fortress
Stockholders and the HP Stockholders, in each case for so long
as such stockholders collectively and beneficially own an amount
of our common stock at least equal to 5% or more of our common
stock issued and outstanding immediately after the consummation
of this offering (a Registrable Amount)
demand registration
146
rights that allow them at any time after six months following
the consummation of this offering to request that we register
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, an amount equal to
or greater than 5% of our stock that they own. Each of the
Fortress Stockholders and the HP Stockholders is entitled to an
aggregate of two demand registrations. We are not required to
maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement for
more than 60 days. We are also not required to effect any
demand registration within six months of a firm
commitment underwritten offering to which the requestor
held piggyback rights and which included at least
50% of the securities requested by the requestor to be included.
We are not obligated to grant a request for a demand
registration within four months of any other demand
registration, and may refuse a request for demand registration
if in our reasonable judgment, it is not feasible for us to
proceed with the registration because of the unavailability of
audited financial statements.
Piggyback Rights. For so long as they beneficially
own an amount of our common stock at least equal to 1% of our
common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the
consummation of this offering, the Fortress Stockholders and the
HP Stockholders also have piggyback registration
rights that allow them to include the shares of common stock
that they own in any public offering of equity securities
initiated by us (other than those public offerings pursuant to
registration statements on Forms S-4 or S-8) or by any of
our other stockholders that have registration rights. The
piggyback registration rights of these stockholders
are subject to proportional cutbacks based on the manner of the
offering and the identity of the party initiating such offering.
Shelf Registration. We have granted each of the
Fortress Stockholders and the HP Stockholders, for so long as
each beneficially owns a Registrable Amount, the right to
request a shelf registration on Form S-3, providing for an
offering to be made on a continuous basis, subject to a time
limit on our efforts to keep the shelf registration statement
continuously effective and our right to suspend the use of the
shelf registration prospectus for a reasonable period of time
(not exceeding 60 days in succession or 90 days in the
aggregate in any 12 month period) if we determine that
certain disclosures required by the shelf registration statement
would be detrimental to us or our stockholders. In addition,
each of the Fortress Stockholders and HP Stockholders which have
not made a request for a shelf registration may elect to
participate in such shelf registration within ten days after
notice of the registration is given.
Indemnification; Expenses. We have agreed to
indemnify each of the Fortress Stockholders and the HP
Stockholder against any losses or damages resulting from any
untrue statement or omission of material fact in any
registration statement or prospectus pursuant to which they sell
shares of our common stock, unless such liability arose from
such stockholders misstatement or omission, and each such
stockholder has agreed to indemnify us against all losses caused
by its misstatements or omissions. We will pay all expenses
incident to our performance under the Stockholders Agreement,
and the Fortress Stockholders and HP Stockholders will pay their
respective portions of all underwriting discounts, commissions
and transfer taxes relating to the sale of their shares under
the Stockholders Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement With Emeritus and NW
Select
In the event Emeritus and NW Select are unable to sell all of
our shares of common stock offered by them in this offering, we
have agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement (the
Registration Rights Agreement) with Emeritus and NW
Select immediately after the consummation of this offering.
Demand Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, Emeritus, NW Select and their respective affiliates
and permitted transferees (collectively, the ENW
Stockholders), for so long as they beneficially own a
Registrable Amount, will have one demand
registration right that allows the ENW Stockholders, at any
time, to request that we register under the Securities Act an
amount equal to or greater than 5% of our stock owned by the ENW
Stockholders. The ENW Stockholders are collectively entitled to
one demand registration. We are not required to maintain the
147
effectiveness of the registration statement for more than
60 days. We are also not required to effect any demand
registration within six months of a firm commitment
underwritten offering to which the requestor held
piggyback rights and which included at least 50% of
the securities requested by the requestor to be included. We are
not obligated to grant a request for a demand registration
within four months of any other demand registration, and may
refuse a request for demand registration if in our reasonable
judgment, it is not feasible for us to proceed with the
registration because of the unavailability of audited financial
statements.
Piggyback Rights. For so long as they beneficially
own a Registrable Amount, the ENW Stockholders also have
piggyback registration rights that allow them to
include the shares of common stock that they own in any public
offering of equity securities initiated by us (other than those
public offerings pursuant to registration statements on
Forms S-4 or S-8) or by any of our other stockholders that
have registration rights. The piggyback registration
rights of these stockholders are subject to proportional
cutbacks based on the manner of the offering and the identity of
the party initiating such offering. In the event that the ENW
Stockholders are unable to sell all of our shares of common
stock offered by them in this offering due to underwriter
cutbacks, then the ENW Stockholders shall be entitled to one
additional piggyback registration right even if they cease to
own a Registrable Amount after the consummation of this offering.
Indemnification; Expenses. We have agreed to
indemnify each of the ENW Stockholders against any losses or
damages resulting from any untrue statement or omission of
material fact in any registration statement or prospectus
pursuant to which they sell shares of our common stock, unless
such liability arose from such stockholders misstatement
or omission, and each such stockholder has agreed to indemnify
us against all losses caused by its misstatements or omissions.
We will pay all expenses incident to our performance under the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the ENW Stockholders will pay
their respective portions of all underwriting discounts,
commissions and transfer taxes relating to the sale of their
shares under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Governance Agreement
In September 2005, we entered into a Governance Agreement with
FBA, Fortress Investment Trust II and Health Partners (the
Governance Agreement). Each of FBA and Fortress
Investment Trust II is an affiliate of Fortress, our
largest stockholder. Pursuant to the Governance Agreement, each
of FBA and Fortress Investment Trust II and FIT-ALT
Investor, and their respective affiliates and permitted
transferees (collectively, the Fortress
Fund Stockholders) and the HP Stockholders shall vote
or cause to be voted all of our voting stock beneficially owned
by each and take all other reasonably necessary action so as to
elect to our board of directors one director designated by the
HP Stockholders. The Governance Agreement shall terminate
automatically upon the consummation of this offering and be of
no further force or effect.
In addition, during the term of the Governance Agreement,
certain actions taken by us, including with respect to any
increase in our capital stock and the acquisition or disposition
of any asset, require the approval of the director designated by
the HP Stockholders.
Stockholders Agreement with Emeritus and NW Select
On June 29, 2005, we entered into a Stockholders and Voting
Agreement with FIT-ALT Investor, Emeritus and NW Select (the
ENW Stockholders Agreement). Among other things, the
ENW Stockholders Agreement requires the ENW Stockholders to vote
all of our shares of common stock beneficially owned by them as
directed by FIT-ALT Investor or its transferees. In addition,
the ENW Stockholders may not transfer the shares of our common
stock that they beneficially own other than to their permitted
transferees.
The ENW Stockholders Agreement shall terminate automatically
upon the consummation of this offering and be of no further
force or effect.
148
Conveyance Agreement
In September 2005, we entered into a conveyance agreement with
certain equity holders of BLC, FEBC-ALT Investors
(Alterras indirect parent company) and Fortress CCRC,
including several affiliates of Fortress. Pursuant to this
conveyance agreement, three separate wholly-owned subsidiaries
of ours were merged with and into BLC, FEBC-ALT Investors and
Fortress CCRC, respectively, and the equity holders of these
entities received an aggregate of 58,000,000 shares of our
common stock in exchange for all of their equity interests in
these entities and became direct owners of 100% of our common
stock prior to this offering. Pursuant to the conveyance
agreement, we have agreed to indemnify each of such former
equity holders of BLC, FEBC-ALT Investors and Fortress CCRC from
any damages suffered by such equity holders as a result of
breaches of representations and warranties made by us in the
conveyance agreement. We believe the terms of the conveyance
agreement are reasonable and customary for transactions of this
type. See Business History for a further
description of these transactions and Principal and
Selling Stockholders for a list of the equity holders.
Acquisition of Membership Interests of FEBC-ALT Investors by
FIT-ALT Investor
In June 2005, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement with FIT-ALT Investor, Emeritus and NW Select.
Pursuant to this agreement, FIT-ALT Investor purchased from
Emeritus and NW Select membership interests in FEBC-ALT
Investors representing approximately 25% of the membership
interests in FEBC-ALT Investors for an aggregate purchase price
of $50.0 million. In connection with this transaction,
FEBC-ALT Investors paid a preferred distribution of
$20.0 million to FIT-ALT Investor in connection with its
membership interest in FEBC-ALT Investors. FIT-ALT Investor used
the proceeds of the distribution to pay a portion of the
purchase price. In addition, pursuant to this agreement, each of
Emeritus and NW Select agreed to sell in this offering all of
the shares of our common stock received by them in September
2005 in exchange for their membership interests in FEBC-ALT
Investors. Also, we agreed to indemnify each of Emeritus and NW
Select against various liabilities in connection with this
offering. The terms of the Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement were negotiated on an arms-length basis and were
comparable to the terms that could have been obtained from
independent third parties.
In August 2005, FIT-ALT Investor, Emeritus and NW Select entered
into an amendment of the limited liability company agreement of
FEBC-ALT Investors. Pursuant to this amendment, FIT-ALT Investor
exchanged a preferred distribution of approximately $7.1 million
from FEBC-ALT Investors to which FIT-ALT Investor was entitled
to under FEBC-ALT Investors limited liability company
agreement for additional membership interests in FEBC-ALT
Investors.
Provident
Darryl W. Copeland, Jr., previously the chief executive
officer, president and chairman of the board of trustees of
Provident, was, until April 2004, a member of the boards of
directors of both BLC and Alterra. Mr. Copeland also was a
managing director of Fortress Capital Finance, an affiliate of
Fortress, from August 2001 until April 2004. Provident is party
to the sale-leaseback arrangements described in
Business Leases Provident
Sale-Leasebacks. The terms of the Provident sale-leaseback
arrangements were negotiated on an arms-length basis and we
believe the terms are reasonable and customary for transactions
of this type.
Chambrel
In December 2001, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BLC entered into
agreements to purchase the Chambrel Portfolio, for which it made
earnest money deposits in the aggregate amount of
$4.0 million. The deposits were funded with the proceeds of
advances made to BLC by Capstead Mortgage Corporation, or
Capstead, a publicly traded company in which an affiliate of
Fortress held an interest at the time. Fortress no longer has
any interest in Capstead. In connection with the
149
closing, BLC assigned its rights under the purchase and sale
agreements to subsidiaries of Capstead and entered into seven
operating leases with subsidiaries of Capstead. On
October 31, 2002, Capstead sold the Chambrel at Windsong
Care Center in Akron, Ohio, an 83-bed skilled nursing center,
and terminated the related operating lease. The net cost of the
remaining six facilities, consisting of 1,394 units, was
approximately $148.7 million (including the assumption of
approximately $120.6 million of debt). While the terms of
the agreement to purchase resulted from negotiations between two
affiliates of Fortress, we believe the terms and conditions set
forth in such agreements are reasonable and customary for
transactions of this type.
Battery Park City
As of September 2001, BLCs The Hallmark at Battery Park
City facility was encumbered by a $49.1 million first
mortgage loan and certain hedging contracts, all of which were
guaranteed by BLC. Subsequent to the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001, the lenders declared the loan and
hedging contracts to be in default and notified BLC of an
acceleration of the first mortgage loan and demand for
performance pursuant to the guaranty. In September 2002, FRIT
BPC Acquisition LLC, or FRIT BPC, an affiliate of Fortress,
purchased the loan with a balance of $50.2 million,
including principal, accrued interest, default interest and late
charges. On October 28, 2002, the loan was modified to
provide for: (i) the payment of interest at LIBOR plus
2.70%, payable to the extent of cash flow through
September 30, 2003 and monthly thereafter;
(ii) quarterly payments of principal to the extent of cash
flow (as defined); and (iii) a scheduled maturity date of
December 31, 2004, with an option for BLC to extend the
maturity date to December 31, 2005.
The facility was also encumbered by a mezzanine loan in the
maximum principal amount of $8.5 million, with a balance of
$9.8 million including accrued interest, which was
purchased by FRIT BPC in December 2002. On January 30,
2003, the mezzanine loan was amended to extend the scheduled
maturity date of December 31, 2004, with an option for BLC,
to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2005. In
connection with the purchase, BLC granted the seller of the
mezzanine loan a 25% equity interest in the facility pursuant to
an equity participation agreement.
In November 2004, BLC paid the seller of the mezzanine loan
$100,000 to terminate the equity participation agreement. FRIT
BPC reimbursed BLC for this payment. On March 30, 2005, BLC
completed a refinancing of five facilities, including The
Hallmark, Battery Park City, and repaid the FRIT BPC first
mortgage and mezzanine loans. See Description of
Indebtedness Guaranty Bank Mortgage Loan. We
intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to
repay a portion of the Guaranty Bank Mortgage Loan. See
Use of Proceeds. We believe the terms and conditions
set forth in such agreements are reasonable and customary for
transactions of this type.
Grand Court
In January 2001, BLC acquired a 45% interest in GFB-AS
Investors, LLC, or GFB, for approximately $5.7 million.
GFB, in turn, acquired the equity interests of the general
partners in various limited partnerships, or GC LPs, each of
which owned one or two senior living facilities, and each of
which were previously owned by affiliates of Grand Court,
together with management contract rights. A wholly-owned
subsidiary of BLC entered into management consulting agreements
with each of the GC LPs. The total initial investment in GFB was
approximately $12.8 million, of which BLCs share was
approximately $5.7 million and was funded from the proceeds
of a loan made by an affiliate of Fortress. In September 2002,
the members of GFB contributed approximately $2.6 million
to fund additional purchases of limited partnership interests in
certain GC LPs and to provide loans to various partnerships, of
which BLCs share was approximately $1.2 million.
BLCs share was funded by a loan from an affiliate of
Fortress. In May 2003, BLC purchased the remaining 55% interest
in GFB for net cash consideration of approximately
$10.5 million, including closing costs, which was funded by
a loan from the stockholders of FBA. We believe the terms and
conditions set forth in the agreements are reasonable and
customary for transactions of this type. During the first
quarter of 2004, 14 of the limited partnerships sold the
facilities that they owned to
150
Ventas for approximately $114.6 million based on their
appraised value of approximately $110.0 million and, in
connection with such sales, certain subsidiaries of BLC entered
into and became the tenants under master leases with Ventas. As
of March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 the lease
coverage pursuant to the Ventas Lease was 1.17:1.00 and
1.11:1.00, respectively. The leases were guaranteed by BLC. For
a more detailed description of the Ventas transaction, see
Business Leases Ventas Lease
Arrangement with BLC.
SNH
On February 28, 2003, AHC Trailside, Inc., a subsidiary of
Alterra, entered into and became the tenant under a lease, or
the SNH Lease, with SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust, or SNH, for
25 assisted living properties. Simultaneously with the entering
into of the SNH Lease, SNH ALT Mortgaged Property Trust, an
affiliate of SNH, made a $6.9 million loan, or the SNH
Loan, to Pomacy Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Alterra. At such time, the SNH Lease and SNH Loan were subject
to cross-defaults, cross-guarantee and cross-collateralization.
In December 2003, in connection with Alterras
reorganization, FIT-ALT SNH Loan LLC, a subsidiary of Fortress,
purchased the SNH Loan from SNH ALT Mortgaged Property Trust for
an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the SNH
Loan plus accrued interest, the SNH Lease and SNH Loan were
amended to eliminate the cross-defaults, cross-guarantees and
cross-collateralization between the SNH Loan documents and the
SNH Lease documents, and Alterra paid SNH $1.0 million as
consideration for the agreement to sell the SNH Loan. Pomacy
repaid the SNH Loan in full during 2004 with the proceeds of
sale of all but one of the properties mortgaged to secure such
loan and obtained a release of the mortgage on the remaining
property for a final payment of $1.5 million. The purchase
and amendment of the SNH Loan resulted from negotiations with
affiliates of Fortress, our majority stockholder. As a result,
these matters were not approved at arms length; however,
we believe the terms and conditions set forth in such agreement
were reasonable and customary for transactions of this type.
The NBA
The NBA is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in
1887. As a result of deteriorating operating performance and
unsuccessful negotiations to restructure the NBAs debt and
management, bonds issued by the NBA were trading at a discount
to their par value. In January and February 2004, FIT CCRC LLC,
an affiliate of Fortress, acquired $44.7 million aggregate
amount of the NBA bonds. Fortress helped form the unsecured
creditors committee to lead a restructuring of the NBA. In
February 2004, the NBA elected to file for bankruptcy
protection. In September 2004, Fortress CCRC negotiated an asset
purchase agreement to acquire the Fortress CCRC Portfolio from
the NBA, and was subsequently selected as the winning bidder
through a bankruptcy auction in December 2004. The acquisition
closed in April and May 2005. Proceeds from the sale of these
facilities and cash from the NBA were used to fund a plan of
reorganization, which included repayment in full of the bonds
owned by FIT CCRC LLC.
Loan to Mark J. Schulte
In October 2000, BLC loaned approximately $2.0 million to
our chief executive officer, Mark J. Schulte. In exchange, BLC
received a ten-year, secured, non-recourse promissory note from
Mr. Schulte, which bears interest at a rate of
6.09% per annum, 2.0% of which is payable in cash the
remainder of which accrues and will be paid at maturity on
October 2, 2010. The greatest outstanding amount of
indebtedness due on the note within our last fiscal year was
approximately $2.4 million, and the amount outstanding as
of September 30, 2005 was approximately $2.4 million.
The note was secured by Mr. Schultes membership
interests in FBA, an affiliate of Fortress and the former holder
of a majority of the outstanding common stock of BLC. The loan
to Mark J. Schulte resulted from negotiations between
Mr. Schulte, our chief executive officer, and Fortress, our
largest stockholder. As a result, some of the terms of this loan
may not have been as favorable to us as if
151
such loan was negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In
connection with the combination transactions in September 2005,
BLC and Mr. Schulte substituted as collateral for this loan
115,159 shares of our common stock received by
Mr. Schulte in exchange for his membership interests in FBA.
Exchange and Stockholder Agreement with Mark Schulte
In connection with the combination transactions in September
2005, we entered into an exchange and stockholders agreement
with Mark Schulte, our chief executive officer, and FBA, with
respect to 248,723 shares of our common stock acquired by
Mr. Schulte from FBA in exchange for his membership
interests in FBA. This agreement provides Mr. Schulte with
certain participation rights in any sale of our common stock by
FBA and requires him to consent to any business combination
transactions involving us. In addition, this agreement restricts
the transfer of these shares of our common stock by
Mr. Schulte. This agreement terminates automatically upon
the consummation of this offering and shall be of no further
force and effect. We believe the terms and conditions set forth
in such agreement are reasonable and customary for a transaction
of this type.
Stockholder Agreement with Paul Froning
On September 14, 2005, BLC entered into a stockholders
agreement with Paul Froning, a member of our management, and
FBA, with respect to 25 shares of common stock of BLC
acquired by Mr. Froning pursuant to BLCs restricted
stock plan. This agreement provides Mr. Froning with
certain participation rights in any sale of our common stock by
FBA and requires him to consent to any business combination
transactions involving us. This agreement terminates
automatically upon the consummation of this offering and shall
be of no further force and effect. We believe the terms and
conditions set forth in such agreement are reasonable and
customary for a transaction of this type.
152
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
Prior to this offering, all of the ownership interests in the
Company were beneficially owned by affiliates of Fortress,
Health Partners, Emeritus, NW Select and certain members of our
management.
The following table sets forth the total number of shares of our
common stock beneficially owned, and the percent so owned, as
adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares offered hereby, by
(i) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of
more 5% of our common stock, (ii) each of our directors and
named executive officers (iii) all directors and executive
officers as a group, and (iv) the selling stockholders.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules
and generally includes voting or investment power with respect
to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or
warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable within
60 days of the date hereof, are deemed outstanding for
computing the percentage of the person holding such options or
warrants but are not deemed outstanding for computing the
percentage of any other person.
The percentage of beneficial ownership of our common stock
before this offering is based on 58,000,000 issued shares of our
common stock outstanding as of November 7, 2005. The
percentage of beneficial ownership of our common stock after
this offering is based on 64,900,000 shares of our common
stock outstanding. The table assumes that the underwriters will
not exercise their over allotment option to purchase up to
1,660,800 shares of our common stock.
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Beneficially | |
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Beneficially | |
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Owned Before | |
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Owned After | |
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Offering | |
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Offering | |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
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of Shares(2) | |
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Percent | |
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Offered | |
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of Shares | |
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Percent | |
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Executive Officers and
Directors(1)
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Wesley R. Edens(3)
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43,157,000 |
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74.4 |
% |
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43,157,000 |
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66.5 |
% |
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Mark J. Schulte
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690,829 |
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1.2 |
% |
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690,829 |
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1.1 |
% |
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Mark W. Ohlendorf
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300,000 |
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* |
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300,000 |
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* |
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John P. Rijos
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442,106 |
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* |
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442,106 |
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* |
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R. Stanley Young
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378,939 |
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* |
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378,939 |
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* |
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Deborah C. Paskin
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189,479 |
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* |
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189,479 |
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* |
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Kristin A. Ferge
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112,500 |
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* |
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112,500 |
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* |
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William B. Doniger
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Jackie M. Clegg
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* |
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Bradley E. Cooper(5)(6)
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7,844,625 |
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13.5 |
% |
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7,844,625 |
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12.1 |
% |
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Jeffrey G. Edwards
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* |
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Jeffrey R. Leeds
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Samuel Waxman
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* |
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All directors and executive
officers as a group (13 persons)
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53,115,478 |
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91.6 |
% |
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53,115,478 |
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81.8 |
% |
5% Stockholders
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Fortress Investment Holdings
LLC(3)(4)
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43,157,000 |
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74.4 |
% |
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43,157,000 |
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66.5 |
% |
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Health Partners(4)(5)(6)
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7,844,625 |
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13.5 |
% |
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7,844,625 |
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12.1 |
% |
Selling Stockholders
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Emeritus Corporation(7)(8)
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2,086,000 |
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3.6 |
% |
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2,086,000 |
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NW Select LLC(7)(9)
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2,086,000 |
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3.6 |
% |
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2,086,000 |
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153
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*
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Less than 1%
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(1)
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The address of each officer or
director listed in the table below, except Mark W. Ohlendorf and
Kristin A. Ferge, is: c/o Brookdale Senior Living Inc., 330
North Wabash, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60611. The
address of Mark W. Ohlendorf and Kristin A. Ferge is
c/o Brookdale Senior Living Inc.,
6737 W. Washington St., Suite 2300, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53214.
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(2)
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Consists of shares held, including
restricted shares.
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(3)
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Includes 13,228,000 shares
held by FIT-ALT Investor LLC, 20,000,000 shares held by
Fortress Investment Trust II and 9,929,000 shares held
by Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC. FIT-ALT Investor LLC is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortress Investment Trust II,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC. Fortress Investment Fund II LLC is
managed by its managing member, Fortress Fund MM II
LLC, which is managed by its managing member Fortress Investment
Group LLC. Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC is majority owned
by Fortress Registered Investment Trust, which is 100% owned by
Fortress Investment Fund LLC. Fortress Investment Fund LLC is
managed by its managing member, Fortress Fund MM LLC, which
is managed by its managing member Fortress Investment Group LLC.
Fortress Investment Group LLC is 100% owned by Fortress
Investment Holdings LLC. Fortress Investment Holdings LLC is an
entity that is owned by certain individuals, including Wesley R.
Edens, our Chairman of the board. By virtue of his ownership
interests in Fortress Investment Holdings LLC, Mr. Edens
may be deemed to beneficially own the shares listed as
beneficially owned by Fortress Investment Holdings LLC.
Mr. Edens disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
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(4)
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The address of Fortress Investment
Holdings LLC is 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 16th Floor,
New York, New York 10020. The address of Health Partners is c/o
Capital Z Management, LLC, 54 Thompson Street, New
York, New York 10012.
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(5)
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Bradley E. Cooper, who is one
of our directors, is a shareholder of Capital Z Partners,
Ltd., the ultimate general partner of Capital Z Financial
Services Fund II, L.P., which is the managing partner of
Health Partners. Mr. Cooper owns 5.7% of the voting capital
stock of Capital Z Partners, Ltd. Mr. Cooper disclaims
beneficial ownership of all shares of our common stock that are
beneficially owned by Capital Z.
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(6)
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Consists of 7,844,625 shares
held by Health Partners. Health Partners is managed by its
managing partner, Capital Z Financial Services Fund II,
L.P. Capital Z Partners Ltd. is the general partner of
Capital Z Financial Services Fund II, L.P. Bob Spass,
Bradley E. Cooper and Mark Gormley are shareholders of
Capital Z Partners, Ltd. By virtue of their ownership
interests in Capital Z Partners, Ltd., Messrs. Spass,
Cooper, and Gormley may be deemed to beneficially own the shares
listed as beneficially owned by Health Partners.
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(7)
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The address of Emeritus Corporation
is 3131 Elliot Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington
98121. The address of NW Select LLC is 600 University Street,
Suite 2500, Seattle, Washington 98101.
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(8)
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Consists of 2,086,000 shares
held by Emeritus Corporation. Daniel R. Baty is the
chairman and chief executive officer of Emeritus Corporation and
beneficially owns 28.5% of Emeritus Corporation common stock. By
virtue of his positions with and ownership interest in Emeritus
Corporation, Mr. Baty may be deemed to beneficially own the
shares listed as beneficially owned by Emeritus Corporation.
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(9)
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Consists of 2,086,000 shares
held by NW Select LLC. NW Select LLC is managed by its managing
member, Daniel R. Baty. By virtue of his management control
of NW Select LLC, Mr. Baty may be deemed to
beneficially own the shares listed as beneficially owned by
NW Select LLC.
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154
DESCRIPTION OF INDEBTEDNESS
The GECC Mortgage Loan
General. Subsidiaries of Fortress CCRC are
borrowers under a mortgage loan made on April 5, 2005 by
General Electric Capital Corporation, or GECC, and Merrill Lynch
Capital, which we refer to as the GECC mortgage loan, with a
current balance of $105.8 million. If certain financial
covenants in the GECC mortgage loan are satisfied, the borrowers
have the option to borrow up to an additional $30.0 million
as a one-time advance.
Security for the Mortgage Loan. The GECC mortgage
loan is secured by (i) mortgage liens on the
borrowers fee interests in six facilities comprising the
Fortress CCRC Portfolio, (ii) a security interest in
substantially all of the borrowers personal property and
fixtures, (iii) a pledge of the membership interests (or
equivalent equity interests) of each of the borrowers,
(iv) a guaranty for typical non-recourse carveouts by us,
and (v) a $10.0 million limited guaranty by us for
certain capital improvements to be completed at the facilities.
Interest Rate. The GECC mortgage loan has an
interest rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus a margin of
3.0% per annum (which margin is reduced to 2.75% per
annum if certain financial covenants are satisfied).
Interest Rate Swap. In connection with the GECC
mortgage loan we entered into an interest rate swap with Merrill
Lynch Capital Services to hedge our interest rate risk and
convert the loan from a floating rate to a fixed rate through
January 22, 2008. The notional amount of the interest rate
swap is $108.0 million of which $2.2 will be redesignated
and we pay a fixed rate of 3.615% and receive one-month LIBOR.
Prior to closing the financing we entered into an additional
$12.0 million amortizing interest rate swap where we pay a
fixed rate of 3.615% and receive one-month LIBOR. We intend to
redesignate this swap to the estimated debt financing to be
obtained in connection with the six facilities currently leased
but expected to be purchased.
Payment Terms. For the first four years of the
GECC mortgage loan, we are required to make monthly payments in
arrears of interest only. Commencing on April 1, 2009, we
will also be required to make a monthly principal amortization
payment based upon the outstanding principal balance of the GECC
mortgage loan, using a 25-year period and an assumed annual
interest rate equal to 6.0%.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Commencing on
September 30, 2005, the debt service coverage ratio
(defined in the GECC mortgage loan as the ratio of
(i) adjusted net operating income from the properties for
the 12-month period ending on the applicable measurement date to
(ii) annualized payments of debt service due on the GECC
mortgage loan for the same period) shall not, as of the end of
any calendar quarter through June 30, 2006, fall to lower
than 1.15:1.0 or, after September 30, 2006, fall to lower
than 1.3:1.0.
Project Yield. Commencing on September 30,
2005 and as of the last day of each calendar quarter through
December 31, 2005, the project yield (defined in the GECC
mortgage loan as a percentage of (i) adjusted net operating
income from the properties for the 12 month period ending
on the applicable measurement date to (ii) the outstanding
principal balance of the GECC mortgage loan on the applicable
measurement date) shall equal or exceed 8.5%. Commencing on
September 30, 2006 and as of the last day of each calendar
quarter through June 30, 2007, the project yield shall
equal or exceed 11%. Commencing on September 30, 2007 and
commencing on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter,
the project yield shall equal or exceed 13%.
Occupancy Requirements. Commencing on
September 30, 2005 and as of the last day of each calendar
quarter thereafter, the average daily occupancy for the
properties for any such
155
calendar quarter must be greater than 90% of the average daily
occupancy at the facilities at closing.
Failure to Meet Debt Service Ratio, Project Yield or
Occupancy Requirement. If we fail to meet either the
debt service coverage ratio or the project yield thresholds,
then, within ten days thereafter, we must either deposit with
the lender a letter of credit or pay down a portion of the
principal balance of the GECC mortgage loan, in each case in an
amount necessary to meet such project yield requirement or debt
service coverage ratio requirement, as applicable. Failure to
deposit such letter of credit or pay down the principal balance
of the GECC mortgage loan if either financial covenant is not
met constitutes as an event of default. Failure to maintain the
occupancy rate also constitutes an event of default.
Voluntary Prepayment. The borrowers may prepay the
GECC mortgage loan without penalty in whole or in part on or
after April 1, 2007.
Special Purpose Entities. In connection with the
GECC mortgage loan, the organizational documents of the
borrowers were amended to limit their purposes and to add other
provisions consistent with the provisions of the organizational
documents of special purpose entities.
Certain Covenants. The GECC mortgage loan
documents include representations, warranties and covenants
customary for mortgage loans. Among other things, the borrowers
are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness or further
encumbering their assets. In addition, so long as the GECC
mortgage loan remains outstanding, (i) Fortress Investment
Trust II or its affiliates shall own, in the aggregate,
directly or indirectly, not less than 35% of the ownership
interests in us, or (ii) (A) Wesley R. Edens shall
remain a manager of Fortress Investment Group LLC and be our
chairman of the board of directors, (B) Fortress Investment
Trust II or its affiliates shall own, in the aggregate,
directly or indirectly, not less than ownership interests in us
that they owned at the time of this offering, or (C) we
must have a market capitalization equal to or greater than
$500.0 million.
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Loan
General. AHC Purchaser, Inc., a subsidiary of
Alterra, is the borrower under a mortgage loan made on
December 31, 2004 by Merrill Lynch Capital, which we refer
to as the Merrill Lynch mortgage loan, with a current principal
balance of $62.5 million and AHC Purchaser Holding II,
Inc., another subsidiary of Alterra, is the borrower under a
mezzanine loan made on December 31, 2004 by Merrill Lynch
Capital, which we refer to as the junior loan, with a current
principal balance of $10.0 million. The Merrill Lynch
mortgage loan and the junior loan both mature on
December 31, 2007, with an option to extend the maturity
date for up to two 12-month terms, provided that both loans are
extended concurrently.
Security for the Mortgage Loan. The Merrill Lynch
mortgage loan is secured by (i) mortgage liens on the
borrowers fee interests in 21 properties,
(ii) security liens on the borrowers personal assets,
(iii) an unconditional guaranty from AHC Purchaser Holding,
Inc. and Alterra for all amounts due under the Merrill Lynch
mortgage loan, and (iv) a pledge of 100% of the capital
stock in the borrower. The junior loan is secured by (a) a
collateral assignment of 100% of the capital stock of the
borrower and (b) a guaranty from Alterra for all amounts
due under the junior loan.
Interest Rate. The Merrill Lynch mortgage loan has
an interest rate equal to the 30 day LIBOR plus a margin of
3.642% per annum and the junior loan has an interest rate
equal to the 30 day LIBOR plus a margin of 9.5% per
annum. If the combined interest rate (as defined under the
applicable loan documents) falls below 6.0%, then the Merrill
Lynch mortgage loan shall bear additional interest at a rate
such that the combined rate equals 6.0%.
Interest Rate Swap. In connection with the Merrill
Lynch mortgage loan we entered into an interest rate swap with
Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to hedge our interest rate
risk and convert the loan from a floating rate to a fixed rate
through March 22, 2012. The notional amount of the interest
rate swap is $70.0 million and we pay a fixed rate of 4.70%
and receive one-month LIBOR.
156
Voluntary Prepayments. The borrowers may prepay
the loans in whole but not in part on or after July 1,
2006, provided they pay an exit fee to the lender with respect
to the Merrill Lynch mortgage loan in an amount equal to
$1.875 million through the end of calendar year 2006, and
thereafter $937,500, and with respect to the junior loan in an
amount equal to $300,000 through the end of calendar year 2006,
and thereafter $150,000.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio. The debt service
coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of (i) net operating
income of the properties securing the loans to (ii) total
debt service) shall not as of the end of each calendar month
fall below 1.30:1.0.
Payment Terms. The borrowers are required to make
monthly payments in arrears of interest on the outstanding
principal balance of the loans, and any additional interest, and
monthly principal amortization payments as set forth in a
schedule attached to the loan agreement. Commencing on
January 1, 2008, if the project yield (defined as the
quotient of (i) net operating income from the properties
divided by (ii) the sum of the then current outstanding
principal balance plus accrued and unpaid interest (on both the
mortgage and junior loans)) for any calendar month is less than
14%, then in addition to any other required payments, the
borrowers will be required to make monthly payments to the
lender in an amount equal to approximately 64.66% of excess cash
flow of the properties (defined as net cash flow for such period
less current scheduled principal and interest payments due on
the loans).
Project Yield. The project yield shall not, as of
the end of each calendar month, fall below 10.25% during the
first year of the loans, 11.0% during the second year of the
loans, 12.0% during the third year of the loans, and 13.0% for
all years thereafter.
Certain Covenants. The loan documents include
representations, warranties, and covenants customary for
mortgage loans. Among other things, the borrowers are prohibited
from incurring additional indebtedness or further encumbering
their assets. Alterra may not incur any indebtedness to any of
its stockholders or affiliates, and at any time an event of
default is continuing under the loan documents, may not pay any
dividends. The loan documents also require Alterra to maintain
unrestricted cash and/or availability under lines of credit or
revolving loan agreements in the aggregate amount of at least
$8.0 million and, in certain circumstances, at least
$10.0 million. Provided that Merrill Lynch reasonably
determines that Alterras fixed charge coverage ratio is
not equal to or greater than 1:1 on a prospective basis taking
into account any of the following events, Alterra may not
(i) declare a dividend or make other distributions of any
kind to Alterras stockholders, (ii) make any asset
acquisition of $10.0 million or more, (iii) enter into
any sale-leaseback transaction where the sale price is
$10.0 million or more, (iv) incur any debt for
borrowed money, or (v) incur any lease obligations (other
than (a) renewals or extensions of existing leases pursuant
to options to do so in such leases, (b) intercompany leases
among Alterra and its direct or indirect subsidiaries and
(c) leases necessary for governmental compliance), whether
or not such leases are capitalized).
Transfer Restrictions. Without the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, which consent may be withheld in
Merrill Lynchs sole discretion, the borrowers may not
suffer or permit (i) the termination of any existing
management agreement or master lease or any change in the
manager or master tenant thereunder with respect to any project,
or (ii) any sale, transfer, lease or pledge of (a) all
or any portion of any of the Merrill Lynch projects or any
portion of the properties securing the Merrill Lynch mortgage
loan, (b) all or any portion of borrowers right,
title and interest in and to any of the properties securing the
Merrill Lynch mortgage loan, or (c) any interest in the
borrowers, any master tenant or any guarantor or any interest in
any entity which holds a direct or indirect interest in, or
directly or indirectly controls, any borrower, master tenant or
guarantor. The Company has received Merrill Lynchs consent
to the consummation of this offering, as well as the applicable
formation transactions described in Business
History. In addition, if Alterra fails to continue to
control (x) the day-to-day management and operation of the
borrowers business and (y) all material business
decisions of the borrowers during the term of the Merrill Lynch
mortgage loan, then Merrill
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Lynch may, at its option, declare the Merrill Lynch mortgage
loan to be immediately due and payable in addition to exercising
any of its other remedies permitted by the Merrill Lynch loan
documents. Furthermore, without the consent of Merrill Lynch,
the borrowers may not engage in a transfer of shares
constituting an initial public offering of Alterra, or any
direct or indirect owner of 100% of the stock of Alterra, or
similar equity sale transaction, unless such shares of Alterra,
or such direct or indirect owner of 100% of the stock of
Alterra, are listed or approved for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System or the American Stock Exchange at the
time of such transfer.
Guaranty Bank Mortgage Loan
General. Five subsidiaries of BLC are borrowers
under a loan made on March 30, 2005 by Guaranty Bank, GMAC
Commercial Mortgage Bank and GMAC Commercial Mortgage
Corporation, or the Guaranty mortgage loan, with a current
principal balance of $182.0 million. The notes evidencing
the loan include notes A, which evidence
$150.0 million of the principal amount, and notes B,
which evidence $32.0 million of the principal amount, each
of which bears a different interest rate, as further described
below. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds we receive
from this offering to repay all of the $32.0 million
outstanding balance of the notes B. See Use of
Proceeds. The loan matures on April 1, 2008, and the
borrowers have an option to extend the maturity date for up to
two 12-month terms, subject to (i) payment of an extension
fee in an amount equal to .25% of the principal amount for each
extension period, (ii) the properties securing the Guaranty
mortgage loan having achieved a debt coverage ratio (the ratio
of net operating income from the properties for the period in
question to debt service on the Guaranty mortgage loan for the
period in question) of at least 1.35 for the immediately
preceding six-month period, (iii) the properties having a
cumulative loan-to-value ratio (the ratio of (a) the sum of
the principal amount outstanding and all accrued but unpaid
interest thereon to (b) the appraised as is
value of the properties) of at least 75% as of the date the
notice of extension is provided, and (iv) the prior
reclassification of all of notes B into notes A, as
further described below.
Interest Rate. The Guaranty mortgage loan has an
interest rate equal to the sum of (i) LIBOR plus
(ii) (a) for notes A prior to the first notes
resize (i.e., reclassification of certain notes B as
notes A), 3.05%, (b) for notes A, following the
first notes resize, 3.10%, (c) for notes B, 5.60%,
(d) for notes B, if the borrowers do not meet the
applicable debt coverage ratios or facility occupancy
requirements during the first year of the loan, 6.60%, and
(e) for notes B, if the borrowers do not meet the
applicable debt coverage ratios or facility occupancy
requirements from and after the second year of the loan, 7.60%.
Interest Rate Swap. In connection with the
Guaranty mortgage loan we entered into three interest rate swaps
with LaSalle Bank, N.A. to hedge our interest rate risk and
convert the loan from a floating rate to a fixed rate. The swaps
have notional amounts of $85.0 million, $60.0 million
and $37.0 million, mature on March 22, 2012,
March 22, 2012 and March 25, 2008 and have fixed rates
of 4.66%, 4.775% and 4.395%, respectively. For the three swaps
we pay a fixed rate and receive one-month LIBOR.
Security for the Mortgage Loan. The loan is
secured by (i) mortgage liens on the borrowers fee
interests in five properties, and (ii) an unconditional
guaranty made by BLC to the lenders for 50% of the amount due
under the loan (such percentage to drop to 25% if certain
financial covenants are met) and for typical non-recourse carve
outs. As additional collateral for the obligations of the
borrowers under the Guaranty mortgage loan, borrowers maintain
with the lender cash or a letter of credit in the amount of
$2.5 million.
Payment Terms. For the initial term of the
Guaranty mortgage loan, we are required to make monthly payments
in arrears of interest only on the outstanding principal balance
of the Guaranty mortgage loan. In the event that the borrowers
exercise their option to extend the term of the loan, in
addition to the regularly scheduled interest payments on the
principal amount of the Guaranty
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mortgage loan, we are required to make a monthly principal
installment amount (as defined in the applicable loan documents).
Reclassification. On or prior to February 15,
2006, the borrowers may request that all or a portion of the
notes B be reallocated as notes A, or resized,
effective as of April 1, 2006. The request will be granted
if no default exists at such time and if the debt coverage ratio
is at least 1.3:1.0 based upon the proposed resized notes A
and, with respect to the entire Guaranty mortgage loan, at least
1.1:1.0 based upon the proposed resized notes A and
notes B. On or prior to February 15, 2007, the
borrowers may request that all or a portion of the notes B
be resized, effective as of April 1, 2007. The request will
be granted if no default exists at such time and if the debt
coverage ratio is at least 1.45:1.0 based upon the proposed
resized notes A and, with respect to the entire Guaranty
mortgage loan, at least 1.15:1.0 based upon the proposed resized
notes A and notes B. To resize the notes on or after
April 1, 2008, all of the notes A must be resized to
include the notes B, and the borrowers must also satisfy
the conditions required to extend the maturity date of the
Guaranty mortgage loan, including satisfaction of debt coverage
ratios.
Required Ratios. During the first year of the
Guaranty mortgage loan, the properties securing the Guaranty
mortgage loan must have achieved a debt coverage ratio of at
least 1.2:1.0 with respect to notes A and a debt coverage
ratio of at least 1.0:1.0 with respect to notes A and
notes B, in the aggregate, for each calendar quarter.
During each subsequent year, the facilities must have achieved a
debt coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.0 concerning
notes A, and if notes B are outstanding, a debt
coverage ratio of at least 1.1:1.0 concerning notes A and
notes B, in the aggregate, for each calendar quarter.
During the first year of the Guaranty mortgage loan, the
facilities located on the properties securing the Guaranty
mortgage loan must have achieved a minimum aggregate occupancy
ratio (as defined in the applicable loan documents) of at least
75%. During each subsequent year, the facilities must have
achieved a minimum aggregate occupancy ratio of at least 80%. As
of September 30, 2005, the facilities aggregate
occupancy ratio was 89.0%.
If the borrowers fail to maintain the required debt service
coverage ratio or the minimum aggregate occupancy ratio, we may,
at our option, prevent an event of default from occurring as a
result of such failure only by delivering to the lender a fee
and additional collateral equal to: (i) with respect to any
first failure, a fee in the amount of $100,000 and $500,000
pledged as additional collateral for the Guaranty mortgage loan,
and (ii) with respect to any second failure, a fee in an
amount equal to $150,000 and $1.0 million pledged as
additional collateral for the Guaranty mortgage loan.
Voluntary Prepayment. After April 1, 2006,
with respect to notes A, and at any time, with respect to
notes B, the borrowers may prepay all or any part of the
principal amount outstanding, together with the payment of an
exit fee to the lender in the amount of 1% of the amount of
principal being repaid.
Capital Expenditures. The borrowers are required
to expend a minimum of $300 per unit per year for capital
expenditures with respect to the properties securing the
Guaranty mortgage loan.
Certain Covenants. The loan documents include
representations, warranties and covenants customary for mortgage
loans. Among other things, the borrowers are prohibited from
incurring or permitting to exist any additional indebtedness.
The loan documents also prohibit the sale or transfer of the
direct or indirect ownership interests in the properties
securing the Guaranty mortgage loan or the borrowers without the
lenders agents prior written consent, provided that
there are no restrictions on transfers of direct or indirect
ownership interests in BLC, subject to certain notice
requirements.
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GMAC Mortgage Loan
General. Nine subsidiaries of FIT REN, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Alterra and an affiliate of Fortress, are
borrowers under nine separate cross-collateralized and
cross-defaulted mortgage loans in an aggregate amount of
approximately $171.0 million, $151.4 million of which
was funded on June 21, 2005 in connection with the purchase
of eight facilities by GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, or
the GMAC mortgage loans. The balance was funded on July 22,
2005, upon closing of the purchase of the ninth facility.
Security for the GMAC Mortgage Loans. The GMAC
mortgage loans are secured by (i) mortgage liens on the
borrowers fee interests in eight facilities and a ground
lease interest in one property, collectively comprising the
Prudential Portfolio, (ii) a security interest in
substantially all of the borrowers fixtures, equipment and
personal property, (iii) a guaranty for typical
non-recourse carveouts by Alterra, (iv) an assignment of
leases, rents, lease guarantees and like profits arising from
the properties and (v) an assignment of each
borrowers rights under the applicable property management
agreements.
Interest Rate. The GMAC mortgage loans with
respect to the properties that closed on June 21, 2005 have
a fixed interest rate equal to 5.37%. The GMAC mortgage loan
with respect to the one property that closed on July 22, 2005
has a fixed interest rate equal to 5.51%.
Payment Terms. For the first five years of the
GMAC mortgage loans, the borrowers are required to make monthly
payments of interest only. During the final two years, the
borrowers will also be required to make a monthly principal
amortization payment based upon the outstanding principal
balance of the GMAC mortgage loans, using a 25-year amortization
period.
Voluntary Prepayment. The borrowers may prepay any
of the GMAC mortgage loans in whole, but not in part, at any
time during the first six and a half years of the GMAC mortgage
loans, provided that (i) the borrowers pay a prepayment fee
in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of the principal amount
being prepaid and the standard yield maintenance amount of the
Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae; and
(ii) in connection with the release of the lien on any
individual property securing the GMAC mortgage loans, the
remaining properties, in the aggregate, maintain a debt service
coverage of at least 1.45:1.0. Any prepayment after the first
six and a half years, but before the last three months, of the
GMAC mortgage loans shall be subject to a prepayment premium
equal to 1% of the amount of principal being prepaid and no
prepayment fee shall be payable in connection with a prepayment
during the last three months of the GMAC mortgage loans.
Special Purpose Entities. In connection with the
GMAC mortgage loans, the organizational documents of the
borrowers were amended to limit their purposes and to add
provisions consistent with the provisions of the organizational
documents of special purpose entities.
Certain Covenants. The GMAC mortgage loan
documents include representations, warranties and covenants
customary for mortgage loans. Among other things, the borrowers
are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness or further
encumbering their assets, unless Fannie Mae otherwise provides
additional financing. In addition, neither the properties
securing the GMAC mortgage loans nor the ownership interests in
the borrowers may be directly or indirectly transferred,
provided that such restriction does not apply to a direct or
indirect transfer of the ownership interests in the Company.
BLC Credit Facilities
General. BLC is the borrower under unsecured lines
of credit in the aggregate amount of $28.6 million,
comprised of $18.6 million and $10.0 million credit
facilities, made on October 19, 2004 and March 30,
2005, respectively, by LaSalle Bank National Association,
collectively, the BLC Credit Facilities. The $18.6 million
credit facility consists of a $10.0 million line of credit
and $8.6 million in letters of credit. As of the date of
this prospectus, BLC had no outstanding balance
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under this facility. The remainder of the BLC Credit Facilities
is comprised of a $10.0 million term loan, the proceeds of
which were used by BLC to make swap termination payments.
Interest Rate. The BLC credit facilities bear
interest at the prime rate plus 1.00%.
Payment Terms. The $18.6 million credit
facility is payable interest only. The $10.0 million term
loan is payable interest only monthly and principal in
consecutive quarterly installments of $0.5 million per
quarter, commencing July 1, 2005 until maturity.
Maturity Date. The $18.6 million credit
facility matures on May 31, 2006. The $10.0 million
term loan matures on the earlier of May 31, 2007 or an
initial public offering. We intend to use a portion of the net
proceeds we receive from this offering to repay the
$10.0 million term loan in full. See Use of
Proceeds.
Certain Covenants. The BLC Credit Facilities
require BLC to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio
(as defined in the applicable loan document) of 1.0:1.0.
Pursuant to the BLC Credit Facilities, BLC also may not, among
other things, (i) dispose of any material portion of its
properties, (ii) create or incur non-ordinary course debt
that has not been disclosed on its financial statements as of
the date of the loan, (iii) encumber any real estate that
it owns, or proceeds thereof or (iv) enter into non-arms
length transaction with affiliates.
New Credit Facility
Prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a
short-term revolving credit facility that will provide
borrowings of up to $80.0 million; however, there can be no
assurance we will be able to obtain the credit facility or on
the terms described herein. The revolving credit facility is
expected to bear interest at prime plus or minus 0.25% or LIBOR
plus 2.00%-2.50%. Net proceeds from the borrowings under our
revolving credit facility are expected to be used to fund
acquisitions and to issue letters of credit to secure our
obligations under our lease agreements and self-insured
retention.
We expect our new credit facility will contain various financial
covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios.
Specifically, our new credit facility is expected to contain
financial covenants requiring us to maintain certain cash flow
requirements. In addition, the credit facility is expected to
contain various customary restrictive covenants that will limit
our and our subsidiaries ability to, among other things,
pay dividends and incur additional indebtedness.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
As of September 30, 2005, our authorized capital stock
consisted of:
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200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share; and |
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50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share. |
Upon completion of this offering, there will be outstanding
64,900,000 shares of common stock (assuming no exercise of
the underwriters option to purchase additional shares) and
no outstanding shares of preferred stock. All of the currently
outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable under the Delaware General Corporation
Law, or the DGCL.
Set forth below is a summary description of all the material
terms of our capital stock. This description is qualified in its
entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, a copy of each
of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
Common Stock
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders. Except as provided with respect to any other class
or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess
the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and
for all other purposes. The amended and restated certificate of
incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the
election of directors, which means that the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all
of the directors standing for election, and the holders of the
remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors;
provided, however, that pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement
with FBA, FIT-ALT Investor, Fortress Investment Trust II
and Health Partners, (i) FIG Advisors will have the right
to designate up to four directors to serve on the board for so
long as the Fortress Stockholders beneficially own more than 50%
of the voting power of the Company and (ii) Health Partners
will have the right to designate one director to serve on the
board for so long as the HP Stockholders beneficially own
more than 5% of the voting power of the Company. The
Stockholders Agreement requires that the Fortress Stockholders
and the HP Stockholders vote or cause to be voted all of its
voting shares for the directors nominated as described above.
Subject to any preference rights of holders of our preferred
stock that the Company may issue in the future, the holders of
our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any,
declared from time to time by our board of directors out of
legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the
payment of liabilities, subject to any rights of our holders of
preferred stock to prior distribution.
The holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription,
redemption or conversion rights. Any shares of common stock sold
under this prospectus will be fully paid and non-assessable upon
issuance against full payment of the purchase price for such
shares. Our common stock has been approved for listing on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BKD.
Preferred Stock
The board of directors has the authority, without action by our
stockholders, to issue preferred stock and to fix voting powers
for each class or series of preferred stock, and to provide that
any class or series may be subject to redemption, entitled to
receive dividends, entitled to rights upon
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dissolution or convertible or exchangeable for shares of any
other class or classes of capital stock. The rights with respect
to a series or class of preferred stock may be greater than the
rights attached to our common stock. It is not possible to state
the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred
stock on the rights of holders of our common stock until our
board of directors determines the specific rights attached to
that preferred stock. The effect of issuing preferred stock
could include one or more of the following:
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restricting dividends in respect of our common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of our common stock or providing that
holders of preferred stock have the right to vote on matters as
a class; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock; or |
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delaying or preventing a change of control of Brookdale. |
Agreements with Stockholders
We have entered into agreements with certain of our stockholders
regarding voting and registration rights, among other things.
See Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Agreements With Stockholders.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Our Amended and
Restated By-laws
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated by-laws that may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its
best interest, including those attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our
preferred stock will be available for future issuance without
our stockholder approval. These additional shares may be
utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future
public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate
acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our
preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control over us by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Delaware Business Combination Statute
We are organized under Delaware law. Some provisions of Delaware
law may delay or prevent a transaction which would cause a
change in our control.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law, will
not apply to us. In general, this statute prohibits a publicly
held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years after the date of the transaction by which that person
became an interested stockholder, unless the business
combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of
Section 203, a business combination includes a merger,
asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit
to the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is
a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or
within three years prior, did own, 15% or more of voting stock.
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Other Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated By-laws
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may make a change in control of Brookdale more
difficult to effect. Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides for a staggered board of directors
consisting of three classes of directors. Directors of each
class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of
their current terms and each year one class of our directors
will be elected by our stockholders. The terms of the first,
second and third classes will expire in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We believe that classification of our board of
directors will help to assure the continuity and stability of
our business strategies and policies as determined by our board
of directors. Additionally, there is no cumulative voting in the
election of directors, which means that the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all
of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of
the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors
(except Health Partners, which will be permitted to designate
one director to serve on the board pursuant to the Stockholders
Agreement, provided that Health Partners continues to own at
least 5% of the Company see Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Agreements With Stockholders). The classified board
provision could have the effect of making the replacement of
incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult. At least
two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will
generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our
board of directors. Thus, the classified board provision could
increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain
their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or an attempt to change control
of us, even though a tender offer or change in control might be
in the best interest of our stockholders. In addition, our
amended and restated by-laws provide that directors may be
removed only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of at
least 80% of the voting interest of stockholders entitled to
vote.
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, shares or our preferred stock may be issued from
time to time, and the board of directors is authorized to
determine and alter all rights, preferences, privileges,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions without limitation.
See Preferred Stock. Our amended and restated
by-laws also provide that our stockholders (with the exception
of the majority stockholder if Fortress owns at least 50% of the
then outstanding shares) are specifically denied the ability to
call a special meeting of the stockholders. Advance notice must
be provided by our stockholders to nominate persons for election
to our board of directors as well as to propose actions to be
taken at an annual meeting.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated by-laws provide that our directors will not
be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders; |
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intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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liability under Delaware corporate law for an unlawful payment
of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption of
stock; or |
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any transaction from which the director derives an improper
personal benefit. |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allows us
to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with certain of
our directors and executive officers. These provisions and
agreements may have the practical effect in some cases of
eliminating our stockholders ability to collect monetary
damages from our directors and executive officers.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
Corporate Opportunity
Under Article Eight of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, FIT-ALT Investor, FBA, Fortress Investment
Trust II, Fortress Registered Investment Trust, Fortress
Brookdale Investment Fund LLC, and Health Partners, and
their respective subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the
Significant Stockholders) have the right to, and
have no duty to abstain from, exercising such right to, engage
or invest in the same or similar business as us, do business
with any of our clients, customers or vendors or employ or
otherwise engage any of our officers, directors or employees. If
the Significant Stockholders or any of their officers, directors
or employees acquire knowledge of a potential transaction that
could be a corporate opportunity, they have no duty to offer
such corporate opportunity to us, our stockholders or
affiliates. We have renounced any interest or expectancy in, or
in being offered an opportunity to participate in, such
corporate opportunities in accordance with Section 122(17)
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
In the event that any of our directors and officers who is also
a director, officer or employee of any of our Significant
Stockholders acquires knowledge of a corporate opportunity or is
offered a corporate opportunity, provided that this knowledge
was not acquired solely in such persons capacity as our
director or officer and such person acted in good faith, then
such person is deemed to have fully satisfied such persons
fiduciary duty and is not liable to us if any of the Significant
Stockholders pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity or
if such person did not present the corporate opportunity to us.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The telephone
number of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is
212-936-5100.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock, and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that
market sales of shares or availability of any shares for sale
will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing
from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock
(including shares issued on the exercise of options, warrants or
convertible securities, if any) or the perception that such
sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of
our common stock and our ability to raise additional capital
through a future sale of securities.
Upon completion of this offering, we will have
64,900,000 shares of common stock outstanding (or a maximum
of 66,560,800 shares if the underwriters exercise their
option to purchase additional shares in full). All of the
11,072,000 shares of common stock sold in this offering (or
12,732,800 shares if the underwriters exercise their option
to purchase additional shares in full) will be freely tradable
without restriction or further registration under the Securities
Act, unless such shares are purchased by affiliates
as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities
Act. Subject to certain contractual restrictions, holders of
restricted shares will be entitled to sell those shares in the
public securities markets if they qualify for an exemption from
registration under Rule 144 or any other applicable
exemption under the Securities Act. Subject to the lock-up
agreements described below and the provisions of Rules 144
and 144(k), additional shares will be available for sale as set
forth below.
On August 5, 2005 and September 14, 2005, BLC granted
an aggregate of 988 shares of its stock and FEBC-ALT
Investors granted 3.33% of its membership interests to certain
members of our management, which shares, other than those
described below, and percentage interests, subject to certain
exceptions, were subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until
the occurrence of certain events, as specified in the applicable
restricted stock or restricted securities award agreements. Of
the 988 shares of BLC stock granted, 25 shares were
granted to Paul Froning, a member of our management, in exchange
for a cash payment to BLC by Mr. Froning of $500,000. These
25 shares are fully vested and are not subject to risk of
forfeiture. In accordance with the terms of the plans, a portion
of these securities will no longer be subject to a risk of
forfeiture upon the consummation of this offering. In addition,
the remaining securities will vest over a five-year period
following the issuance if the executive remains continuously
employed by the Company. Securities that are subject to a risk
of forfeiture may not be sold or transferred. See
Business Equity Incentive Plans
Employee Restricted Stock Plans. In connection with the
formation transactions described in Business
History, these shares were automatically converted into an
aggregate of 2,575,405 shares of our common stock. These
grants were exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act pursuant to either Section 4(2) or
Rule 701.
In addition to the outstanding shares of common stock, we intend
to file a registration statement on Form S-8 to register an
aggregate of 4,575,405 shares of common stock under our
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.
Lock-Up Agreements
The Company and its officers, directors and holders of
substantially all of the Companys common stock, including
the selling stockholders, have agreed with the underwriters,
subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of
their common stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from
the date of this prospectus continuing through the date
120 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the
prior written consent of the representatives. This agreement
does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans.
The 120-day restricted period described in the preceding
paragraph will be automatically extended if (1) during the
last 17 days of the 120-day restricted period the Company
issues an earnings release or announces material news or a
material event or (2) prior to the expiration of the
166
120-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will
release earnings results during the 15-day period following the
last day of the 120-day restricted period, in which case the
restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue
to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on
the issuance of the earnings release of the announcement of the
material news or material event.
All participants in the directed shares program described under
Underwriting have also agreed to similar restriction
on the ability to sell their common stock.
Rule 144
In general, Rule 144 of the Securities Act as currently in
effect, provides that a person may sell within any three month
period a number of shares of the issuer that does not exceed the
greater of:
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1% of the total number of such issuers shares of common
stock then outstanding, which, in our case, will equal
approximately 649,000 shares immediately after this
offering; or |
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the average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the
filing of notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale |
subject to a requirement that any restricted shares
have been beneficially owned for at least one year, including
the holding period of any prior owner which was not an affiliate.
An affiliate is a person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by, or is under common control with an issuer.
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act, a person (or
persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have
been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding
a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be
sold for at least two years (including the holding period of any
prior owner other than an affiliate), is entitled to sell these
shares under Rule 144(k) without complying with the manner
of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice
provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise
restricted, 144(k) shares may be sold immediately
upon completion of this offering.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following discussion is a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable
to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock
by Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below). This summary deals
only with our common stock held as capital assets by holders who
purchase common stock in this offering. This discussion does not
cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may
be relevant to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our
common stock by prospective investors in light of their
particular circumstances. In particular, this discussion does
not address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant
to certain types of investors subject to special treatment under
U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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financial institutions; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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tax-exempt entities; |
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insurance companies; |
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persons holding common stock as part of a hedging, integrated,
conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle; |
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method
of accounting for their securities holdings; |
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persons liable for alternative minimum tax; |
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U.S. expatriates; |
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partnerships or entities or arrangements treated as a
partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal
tax purposes (or investors therein); or |
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U.S. Holders (as defined below). |
Furthermore, this summary is based upon the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative
and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof.
Such authorities may be repealed, revoked, modified or subject
to differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis,
so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below. We have not received a
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with
respect to any of the matters discussed herein. This discussion
does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax
considerations.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is for
U.S. federal income tax purposes one of the following:
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a citizen or an individual resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if it (i) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or (ii) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person. |
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If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our
common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a
partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If
you are a partnership or a partner of a partnership holding our
common stock, we particularly urge you to consult your own tax
advisors.
If you are considering the purchase of our common stock, we
urge you to consult your own tax advisors concerning the
particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of
the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock, as
well as any consequences to you arising under state, local and
non-U.S. tax laws.
The following discussion applies only to Non-U.S. Holders.
A Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of our
common stock (other than a partnership or an entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Holder. Special
rules may apply to you if you are a controlled foreign
corporation or a passive foreign investment
company, or are otherwise subject to special treatment
under the Code. Any such holders should consult their own tax
advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. income and other tax consequences that may be
relevant to them.
Dividends paid to you (to the extent paid out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) generally will be subject
to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty.
However, dividends that are effectively connected with a trade
or business you conduct within the United States, or, if certain
tax treaties apply, are attributable to a permanent
establishment you maintain in the United States, are not subject
to the U.S. federal withholding tax, but instead are
subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at
the applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. Special
certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied for
effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding. If
you are a corporation, any such effectively connected dividends
that you receive may be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
If you wish to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate
for dividends paid on our common stock, you must provide the
withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN,
claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the
applicable income tax treaty. In the case of common stock held
by a foreign intermediary (other than a qualified
intermediary), the intermediary generally must provide an
IRS Form W-8IMY and attach thereto an appropriate
certification by each beneficial owner for which it is receiving
the dividends.
If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal
withholding tax pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty, you
may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an
appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
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Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common
Stock |
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax with respect to gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of shares of our common stock unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States, or, if certain tax treaties
apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment you maintain
in the United States; |
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if you are an individual and hold shares of our common stock as
a capital asset, you are present in the United States for 183 or
more days in the taxable year of the sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition, and you have a tax home in the
United States; or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at
any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding
such disposition and your holding period in the common stock,
and (i) you beneficially own, or have owned, more than 5%
of the total fair market value of our common stock at any time
during the five-year period preceding such disposition, or
(ii) our common stock has ceased to be traded on an
established securities market prior to the beginning of the
calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs. |
If you are an individual and are described in the first bullet
above, you will be subject to tax on any gain derived from the
sale, exchange or other taxable disposition at applicable
graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If you are an
individual and are described in the second bullet above, you
will generally be subject to a flat 30% tax on any gain derived
from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition that may be
offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though you are
not considered a resident of the United States). If you are a
corporation and are described in the first bullet above, you
will be subject to tax on your gain at applicable graduated
U.S. federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be
subject to the branch profits tax on your effectively connected
earnings and profits for the taxable year, which would include
such gain, at a rate of 30% or at such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty, subject to
adjustments.
We believe that we may be a United States real property
holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Generally, a corporation is a U.S. real property
holding corporation if the fair market value of its
U.S. real property interest, as defined in the Code and
applicable regulations, equals or exceeds 50% of the aggregate
fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and
its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. If
we are a United States real property holding corporation and you
are a holder of greater than 5% of the total fair market value
of our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.
Shares of our common stock held by an individual
Non-U.S. Holder at the time of his or her death will be
included in such Non-U.S. Holders gross estate for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable
estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
You may be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding with respect to any dividends on, and the proceeds
from dispositions of, our common stock paid to you, unless you
comply with certain reporting procedures (usually satisfied by
providing an IRS Form W-8BEN) or otherwise establish an
exemption. Additional rules relating to information reporting
requirements and backup withholding with respect to the payment
of proceeds from the disposition of shares of our common stock
will apply as follows:
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If the proceeds are paid to or through the U.S. office of a
broker (U.S. or foreign), they generally will be subject to
backup withholding and information reporting, unless you certify
that you are not a U.S. person under penalties of perjury
(usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN) or otherwise establish an
exemption; |
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If the proceeds are paid to or through a non-U.S. office of
a broker that is not a U.S. person and is not a foreign
person with certain specified U.S. connections, or a
U.S. Related Person, they will not be subject to backup
withholding or information reporting; and |
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If the proceeds are paid to or through a non-U.S. office of
a broker that is a U.S. person or a U.S. Related
Person, they generally will be subject to information reporting
(but not backup withholding), unless you certify that you are
not a U.S. person under penalties of perjury (usually on an
IRS Form W-8BEN) or otherwise establish an exemption. |
170
In addition, the amount of any dividends paid to you and the
amount of tax, if any, withheld from such payment generally must
be reported annually to you and the IRS. The IRS may make such
information available under the provisions of an applicable
income tax treaty to the tax authorities in the country in which
you reside.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is timely
furnished by you to the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the filing of a
U.S. tax return for claiming a refund of such backup
withholding.
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UNDERWRITING
The Company, the selling stockholders and the underwriters named
below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect
to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each
underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of
shares indicated in the following table. Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers Inc. are the
representatives of the underwriters.
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Underwriters |
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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UBS Securities LLC
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Total
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The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the
shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares
covered by the option described below unless and until this
option is exercised.
If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set
forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to buy
up to an additional 1,660,800 shares from the Company to
cover such sales. They may exercise that option for
30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this
option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in
approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table
above.
The following tables show the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the
Company and the selling stockholders. Such amounts are shown
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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Paid by the Company |
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No Exercise | |
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Per Share
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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Paid by the Selling Stockholders |
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No Exercise | |
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Per Share
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to
$ per
share from the initial public offering price. Any such
securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from the
underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount
of up to
$ per
share from the initial public offering price. If all the shares
are not sold at the initial public offering price, the
representatives may change the offering price and the other
selling terms.
The Company and its officers, directors and holders of
substantially all of the Companys common stock have agreed
with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to
dispose of or hedge any of their common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing
through the date 120 days after the date of this
prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the
representatives. This agreement does not apply to any existing
employee benefit plans. See Shares Eligible for Future
Sale for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.
The 120-day restricted period described in the preceding
paragraph will be automatically extended if (1) during the
last 17 days of the 120-day restricted period the Company
issues an earnings release or announces material news or a
material event or (2) prior to the expiration of the
120-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will
release earnings results during the 15-day period following the
last day of the 120-day restricted period, in which case the
restrictions
172
described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply
until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release of the announcement of the
material news or material event.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the
shares. The initial public offering price has been negotiated
among the Company and the representatives. Among the factors to
be considered in determining the initial public offering price
of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will
be the Companys historical performance, estimates of the
business potential and earnings prospects of the Company, an
assessment of the Companys management and the
consideration of the above factors in relation to market
valuation of companies in related businesses.
The Companys common stock has been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BKD. In
order to meet one of the requirements for listing the common
stock on the NYSE, the underwriters have undertaken to sell lots
of 100 or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial holders.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Shorts
sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number
of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering.
Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not
greater than the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares from the Company in the offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional shares or
purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source
of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant
to the option granted to them. Naked short sales are
any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close
out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market
after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase
in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various
bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters
in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the
account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the Companys common stock, and, together
with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these
activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time.
These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock
Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has not made or will not make an offer of shares to
the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of
section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(as amended) (FSMA) except to legal entities which are
authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or,
if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is
solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances
which do not require the publication by the company of a
prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial
Services Authority (FSA);
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(b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have
professional experience in matters relating to investments
falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in
circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA would not, if the
company were not an authorised person, apply to the company; and
(c) it has complied with, and will comply with all
applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by
it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), each underwriter has represented and agreed that
with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make
an offer of Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State
prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the
Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in
that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in
another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with
the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from
and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of
Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an
average of at least 250 employees during the last financial
year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an
annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as shown
in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of Shares to the public in relation to any
Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the Shares to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Shares, as the
same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member
State and the expression Prospectus Directive means
Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing
measure in each Relevant Member State.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell
shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or in
circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public
within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance
(Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued,
whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the
contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the
public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the
securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares
which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors
within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance
(Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus
and any other document or material in connection with the offer
or sale, or invitation or subscription or purchase, of the
securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the
securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an
invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or
indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an
institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities
and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the
SFA), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person
pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
174
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or
(iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the
conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the securities are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that
corporation or that trust has acquired the securities under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
The securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and
Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not
offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan
or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term
as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
A prospectus in electronic format will be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the lead managers of this
offering and may also be made available on websites maintained
by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a
number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to
their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions
will be allocated by the lead managers to underwriters that may
make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations.
At the Companys request, the underwriters have reserved
for sale at the initial public offering price up to
1,107,200 shares offered hereby for officers, directors,
employees and certain other persons associated with the company
and members of their respective families. The number of shares
available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the
extent such persons purchase such reserved shares. The Company
has agreed with the underwriters that any reserved shares not so
purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general
public on the same basis as the other shares offered hereby. The
Company has agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, in connection with the sales of the reserved
shares.
The underwriters do not expect sales to discretionary accounts
to exceed five percent of the total number of shares offered.
The Company and the selling stockholders estimate that their
share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be
approximately .
The Company and the selling stockholders have agreed to
indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates
have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future
perform, various financial advisory and investment banking
services for the Company, for which they received or will
receive customary fees and expenses.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and for the
underwriters by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP. Both
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
175
Meagher & Flom LLP and Willkie Farr &
Gallagher LLP also represent Fortress on a variety of past and
current matters.
EXPERTS
The balance sheet of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. as of
July 1, 2005, and the combined financial statements of the
Brookdale Facility Group, the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and the
Prudential Portfolio as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 appearing in this prospectus and
registration statement have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such reports given
on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated balance sheet of Alterra Healthcare Corporation
as of December 31, 2002 and the consolidated statements of
operations, statements of changes in stockholders equity
(deficit) and statements of cash flows for the period
January 1, 2003 to November 30, 2003 and the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2002 have been included herein and
in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm,
appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm
as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering
the aforementioned consolidated financial statements contains an
explanatory paragraph that Alterra emerged from Chapter 11
bankruptcy on December 4, 2003. Upon emergence from
bankruptcy, Alterra changed its basis of financial statement
presentation to reflect the adoption of fresh start accounting
in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the
Bankruptcy Code.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus
is a part, on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission relating to this offering. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information in the registration statement and
the exhibits and financial statements included with the
registration statement. References in this prospectus to any of
our contracts, agreements or other documents are not necessarily
complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the
registration statement for copies of the actual contracts,
agreements or documents. You may read and copy the registration
statement, the related exhibits and other material we file with
the Commission at the Commissions public reference room in
Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of
those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
to the Commission. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
rooms. The Commission also maintains a website that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding issuers that file with the Commission. The website
address is http://www.sec.gov. You may also request a copy of
these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us as
follows: Brookdale Senior Living Inc., 330 North Wabash,
Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois, 60611, (312) 977-3700.
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will be
subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act,
and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will file reports,
proxy and information statements and other information with the
Commission. Such annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy
and information statements and other information can be
inspected and copied at the locations set forth above. We will
report our financial statements on a year ended
December 31. We intend to furnish our stockholders with
annual reports containing consolidated financial statements
audited by our independent an independent registered public
accounting firm and with quarterly reports containing unaudited
consolidated financial statements for each of the first three
quarters of each fiscal year.
176
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Information
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2005
|
|
F-5
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
Brookdale Senior Living
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
F-20
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
Brookdale Facility Group
(Predecessor Company)
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
|
|
|
|
F-37
|
|
|
|
F-38
|
|
|
|
F-39
|
|
|
|
F-40
|
|
|
|
F-44
|
|
|
|
F-75
|
Fortress CCRC
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-76
|
|
|
|
F-77
|
|
|
|
F-78
|
|
|
|
F-79
|
|
|
|
F-81
|
Prudential Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-88
|
|
|
|
F-89
|
|
|
|
F-90
|
|
|
|
F-91
|
|
|
|
F-92
|
|
|
|
F-94
|
Alterra Healthcare
Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-99
|
|
|
|
F-100
|
|
|
|
F-101
|
|
|
|
F-102
|
|
|
|
F-103
|
|
|
|
F-105
|
F-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information sets forth the historical financial
information as of and for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and for the year ended December 31,
2004 derived from the historical financial statements and the
financial statements of our predecessor, Brookdale Facility
Group, as adjusted to give effect to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
pro forma adjustments to give effect to the Provident
sale-leaseback and Ventas operating lease on the combined
statement of operations as if these transactions closed on
January 1, 2004; |
|
|
|
|
pro forma adjustments to give effect to the refinancing of five
facilities, tax effect of the purchase of four of these
facilities and termination of forward interest rate swaps as if
these transactions closed on January 1, 2005 and 2004; |
|
|
|
pro forma adjustments to give effect to the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio acquisitions on the
combined statements of operations as if these transactions
closed on January 1, 2004; |
|
|
|
|
pro forma adjustment to give effect to the September 30,
2005 step-up in basis of non-controlling ownership (ownership
interests not controlled or owned by affiliates of Fortress
Investment Group LLC, Minority Shareholders) due to
the exchanges of Brookdale Facility Group minority ownership for
Company ownership as if the transaction was completed on
January 1, 2004; |
|
|
|
|
|
pro forma adjustment to give effect to the compensation expense
in connection with the grants under the restricted stock plan; |
|
|
|
|
incremental general and administrative expenses related to
operating as a public company; and |
|
|
|
our initial public offering, repayment of indebtedness and other
use of proceeds. |
You should read the information below along with all other
financial information and analysis presented in this prospectus,
including the section captioned Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Brookdale Facility Groups combined
historical financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information is presented for informational
purposes only, and we do not expect that this information will
reflect our future results of operations or financial position.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on available
information and upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
The unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that the
transactions and our initial offering were completed as of
September 30, 2005 for purposes of unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated balance sheet and as of January 1,
2005 and 2004 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
F-2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale | |
|
|
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
Pro | |
|
|
Senior | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Public | |
|
Forma, as | |
|
|
Living | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Offering(D) | |
|
Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
59,751 |
|
|
$ |
(14,355 |
)(M) |
|
$ |
45,396 |
|
|
$ |
40,230 |
|
|
$ |
85,626 |
|
Cash and investment-restricted
|
|
|
43,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,076 |
|
Accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
11,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,540 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
16,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
130,990 |
|
|
|
(14,355 |
) |
|
|
116,635 |
|
|
|
40,230 |
|
|
|
156,865 |
|
Property plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,193,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,193,878 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
|
|
1,214,578 |
|
Cash and investments-restricted
|
|
|
25,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,211 |
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
24,211 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated
ventures
|
|
|
13,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,929 |
|
Deferred costs
|
|
|
6,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,582 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
78,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,106 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
79,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,448,696 |
|
|
$ |
(14,355 |
) |
|
$ |
1,434,341 |
|
|
$ |
60,936 |
|
|
$ |
1,495,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of debt
|
|
$ |
5,247 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,247 |
|
|
$ |
(1,796 |
) |
|
$ |
3,451 |
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
Refundable entrance fees
|
|
|
25,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,257 |
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
132,535 |
|
|
|
(14,355 |
)(M) |
|
|
118,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
170,484 |
|
|
|
(14,355 |
) |
|
|
156,129 |
|
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
154,333 |
|
Mortgage and other indebtedness
|
|
|
586,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586,454 |
|
|
|
(45,950 |
) |
|
|
540,504 |
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
Deferred gains
|
|
|
66,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,552 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
Other
|
|
|
39,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,334 |
|
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
38,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
954,234 |
|
|
|
(14,355 |
) |
|
|
939,879 |
|
|
|
(48,968 |
) |
|
|
890,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
|
|
109,904 |
|
|
|
604,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,448,696 |
|
|
$ |
(14,355 |
) |
|
$ |
1,434,341 |
|
|
$ |
60,936 |
|
|
$ |
1,495,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Facility | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale | |
|
Group | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
|
|
|
Facility | |
|
Transaction | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Public | |
|
Pro Forma, | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Acquisitions | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
Offering | |
|
as | |
|
|
(A) | |
|
(B) | |
|
(C) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
(D) | |
|
Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
657,327 |
|
|
$ |
9,760 |
|
|
$ |
118,712 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
785,799 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
785,799 |
|
Management fees
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
(I) |
|
|
4,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
660,872 |
|
|
|
10,408 |
|
|
|
118,712 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
790,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
415,169 |
|
|
|
5,968 |
|
|
|
83,508 |
|
|
|
|
(F) |
|
|
504,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504,645 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,799 |
|
|
|
2,476 |
(F)(G) |
|
|
52,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,915 |
|
Compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,028 |
(H) |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
80,382 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,387 |
|
|
|
4,058 |
|
|
|
185,445 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
(25,039 |
) |
|
|
29,623 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
(E) |
|
|
57,891 |
|
|
|
21,385 |
|
|
|
79,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
611,113 |
|
|
|
61,311 |
|
|
|
120,938 |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
801,866 |
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
|
|
827,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss)
|
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
(50,903 |
) |
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
(8,254 |
) |
|
|
(11,624 |
) |
|
|
(25,443 |
) |
|
|
(37,067 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,515 |
(K) |
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(55,851 |
) |
|
|
30,389 |
|
|
|
(16,196 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
)(E) |
|
|
(41,741 |
) |
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
(37,759 |
) |
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
(7,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,783 |
) |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,176 |
)(J) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of
debt
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(788 |
)(E) |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated ventures
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
|
(10,056 |
) |
|
|
(20,514 |
) |
|
|
(18,422 |
) |
|
|
(10,786 |
) |
|
|
(59,778 |
) |
|
|
(21,461 |
) |
|
|
(81,239 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(11,111 |
) |
|
|
7,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L) |
|
|
(3,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(21,167 |
) |
|
|
(13,324 |
) |
|
|
(18,422 |
) |
|
|
(10,786 |
) |
|
|
(63,699 |
) |
|
|
(21,461 |
) |
|
|
(85,160 |
) |
Minority interest, net
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
(11,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(9,433 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,422 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,786 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,965 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,900 |
|
Loss per share
continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
F-4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Three Months ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
|
|
|
Facility | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
Public | |
|
Pro Forma, | |
|
|
Group(A) | |
|
Acquisitions(C) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Offering(D) | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
208,371 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
208,709 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
208,709 |
|
Management fees
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
(M) |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
209,359 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
209,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
133,568 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
(F) |
|
|
133,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,724 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
(F),(G) |
|
|
20,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,498 |
|
Compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,695 |
(H) |
|
|
18,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,783 |
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,342 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
48,300 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
(E) |
|
|
14,783 |
|
|
|
5,362 |
|
|
|
20,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
224,852 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
10,314 |
|
|
|
235,130 |
|
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
|
241,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (loss)
|
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
(10,251 |
) |
|
|
(25,370 |
) |
|
|
(6,320 |
) |
|
|
(31,690 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
(K) |
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
Interest Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(10,802 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
189 |
(E) |
|
|
(10,596 |
) |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
(9,593 |
) |
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
(J) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated ventures
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
|
(28,057 |
) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
(9,408 |
) |
|
|
(37,074 |
) |
|
|
(5,317 |
) |
|
|
(42,391 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L) |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(28,805 |
) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
(9,408 |
) |
|
|
(37,822 |
) |
|
|
(5,317 |
) |
|
|
(43,139 |
) |
Minority interest, net
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(18,319 |
) |
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
(9,408 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,336 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,803 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,900 |
|
Loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
|
|
|
Facility | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
Public | |
|
Pro Forma, | |
|
|
Group(A) | |
|
Acquisitions(C) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Offering(D) | |
|
as Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
574,855 |
|
|
$ |
41,883 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
616,738 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
616,738 |
|
Management fees
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
(I) |
|
|
2.863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
577,530 |
|
|
|
41,883 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
619,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
366,782 |
|
|
|
27,648 |
|
|
|
|
(F) |
|
|
394,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,430 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
(F),(G) |
|
|
47,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,275 |
|
Compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,209 |
(H) |
|
|
21,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,297 |
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,435 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
144,309 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
41 |
(E) |
|
|
41,051 |
|
|
|
16,039 |
|
|
|
57,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
590,443 |
|
|
|
40,938 |
|
|
|
14,107 |
|
|
|
645,488 |
|
|
|
18,913 |
|
|
|
664,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (loss)
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
(13,919 |
) |
|
|
(25,887 |
) |
|
|
(18,913 |
) |
|
|
(44,800 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,760 |
(K) |
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,960 |
|
Interest Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(26,564 |
) |
|
|
(6,016 |
) |
|
|
811 |
(E) |
|
|
(31,769 |
) |
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
(28,764 |
) |
|
Capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
(6,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,875 |
) |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,080 |
)(J) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
)(E) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated ventures
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
|
(41,166 |
) |
|
|
(5,071 |
) |
|
|
(15.600 |
) |
|
|
(61,837 |
) |
|
|
(15,908 |
) |
|
|
(77,745 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(42,099 |
) |
|
|
(5,071 |
) |
|
|
(15.600 |
) |
|
|
(62,770 |
) |
|
|
(15,908 |
) |
|
|
(78,678 |
) |
Minority interest, net
|
|
|
15,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.956 |
|
|
|
(15,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(26,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.600 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,864 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,900 |
|
Income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
All shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.21 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
F-6
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands)
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (the Company) formed as
a Delaware corporation on June 28, 2005 to succeed to the
businesses of Brookdale Living Communities Inc., Alterra
Healthcare Corporation, Fortress CCRC Portfolio and Prudential
Portfolio (collectively the Brookdale Facility Group). On
September 30, 2005, the Brookdale Facility Group was
contributed to the Company in exchange for common stock of the
Company.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information assumes that the offering and other
formation transactions described in the prospectus occurred on
September 30, 2005 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated balance sheet and as of January 1,
2005 and 2004 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
These pro forma financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes
thereto of the Company, the Brookdale Facility Group, Fortress
CCRC Portfolio and Prudential Portfolio included elsewhere in
this prospectus. In managements opinion, all adjustments
necessary to reflect the offering and the formation transactions
have been made.
Common stock to be issued to controlling shareholders and
affiliates of Fortress Investment Group (FIG) will
be recorded based on historical cost. All other common stock
issued to Minority Shareholders will be recorded at fair value
based upon the estimated per share price of our offering.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual
financial position as of September 30, 2005 or what the
actual results of operations of the Company would have been
assuming the offering and formation transactions had been
completed as of January 1, 2004, nor are they indicative of
the results of operations of future periods.
|
|
2. |
Adjustments to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
and Statement of Operations |
|
|
(A) |
Historical Financial Statements |
Reflects historical financial position of the Company (formed
June 28, 2005) as of September 30, 2005 and results of
operations of Brookdale Facility Group for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
(B) |
Brookdale Facility Group Transaction Adjustments |
Reflects the effect as if Brookdale Facility Group had
consummated its 2004 leases and sale leasebacks and 2005
purchase of the four development facilities as of the beginning
of the year ended December 31, 2004. See note 11
Facility Operating Leases of Notes to Brookdale
Facility Group Predecessor for Brookdale Senior
Living Inc. beginning on page F-67 of the
Registration Statement. The adjustments relate to adding
the operations of the newly leased facilities as of
January 1, 2004 (resident fees, facility operating expenses
and facility lease expenses) and the elimination of ownership
costs (interest income, depreciation and amortization expense
and interest expense) and the addition of lease expense
(facility lease expenses) associated with the lease and
sale-leaseback facilities as of January 1, 2004. The
adjustment also includes the net effect the above adjustments
had on the overall Brookdale Facility Group income tax provision
for 2004. As described in footnote 2 beginning on page F-22
of the Registration Statement, four facilities that were
consolidated, but not owned in 2004, were purchased in March
2005. Included in the 2004 adjustment to the provision for
income taxes is the net effect as if they were owned as of
January 1, 2004.
F-7
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
(C) |
Acquisitions Adjustments |
Statements of Operations:
The Fortress CCRC Portfolio and Prudential Portfolio
acquisitions were completed in April 2005 and June/July 2005,
respectively. The acquisitions and related purchase price
allocations of these acquisitions are reflected in the
historical balance sheet of the Company as of September 30,
2005. The pro forma adjustments below reflect the historical
operations of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and Prudential
Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2004 and three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress CCRC Portfolio(4) | |
|
Prudential Portfolio(4) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Net | |
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Net | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31,
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
83,206 |
|
|
$ |
(11,861 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
71,345 |
|
|
$ |
47,367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,367 |
|
|
$ |
118,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
83,206 |
|
|
|
(11,861 |
) |
|
|
71,345 |
|
|
|
47,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,367 |
|
|
|
118,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
68,079 |
|
|
|
(11,108 |
)(2) |
|
|
56,971 |
|
|
|
26,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,537 |
|
|
|
83,508 |
|
Management fees
affiliate
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
6,799 |
(7) |
Facility lease expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,885 |
|
|
|
8,020 |
|
|
|
15,905 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
8,631 |
|
|
|
13,718 |
|
|
|
29,623 |
(8) |
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
9,063 |
|
|
|
(9,063 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
88,494 |
|
|
|
(12,151 |
) |
|
|
76,343 |
|
|
|
35,964 |
|
|
|
8,631 |
|
|
|
44,595 |
|
|
|
120,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(5,288 |
) |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
(4,998 |
) |
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
(8,631 |
) |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
Contributions and deferred gifts
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
(3,389 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
(1,590 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized and realized gains
(losses) on investments
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(75 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(5,329 |
) |
|
|
(1,667 |
)(6) |
|
|
(6,996 |
) |
|
|
(4,827 |
) |
|
|
(4,373 |
) |
|
|
(9,200 |
)(6) |
|
|
(16,196 |
)(6) |
Interest expense
affiliate
|
|
|
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
2,090 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
290 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(7,943 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,051 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,994 |
) |
|
$ |
6,576 |
|
|
$ |
(13,004 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,428 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Management fees
affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility lease expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
83 |
(7) |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
)(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(C) Acquisitions
Adjustments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress CCRC Portfolio(4) | |
|
Prudential Portfolio(4) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Net | |
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Net | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
|
20,266 |
|
|
|
(1,908 |
)(2) |
|
|
18,358 |
|
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
41,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
20,266 |
|
|
|
(1,908 |
) |
|
|
18,358 |
|
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
41,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
16,574 |
|
|
|
(1,986 |
)(2) |
|
|
14,588 |
|
|
|
14,210 |
|
|
|
(1,150 |
)(3) |
|
|
13,060 |
|
|
|
27,648 |
|
Management fees
affiliate
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
(7) |
Facility lease expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
6,426 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
19,432 |
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
19,179 |
|
|
|
18,796 |
|
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
21,759 |
|
|
|
40,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Contributions and deferred gifts
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(71 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
(455 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized and realized gains
(losses) on investments
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
158 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
)(6) |
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
(2,715 |
) |
|
|
(1,668 |
)(6) |
|
|
(4,383 |
) |
|
|
(6,016 |
)(6) |
Interest expense
affiliate
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
675 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,678 |
|
|
|
(123,678 |
)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
72 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(558 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,896 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,454 |
) |
|
$ |
125,692 |
|
|
$ |
(128,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,617 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the historical operations at all eight Fortress CCRC
Portfolio facilities purchased in April and May 2005 and eight
Prudential Portfolio facilities purchased in June and
July 2005 for the periods presented. See the historical
financial statements included elsewhere in the Registration
Statement. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Represents the historical property revenue and facility
operating expenses for the two Fortress CCRC Portfolio
facilities (Heritage Crossings and Heatherwood Village) that
were sold in the third quarter of 2005 by the Brookdale Facility
Group. |
|
F-9
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(C) Acquisitions
Adjustments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Represents non-recurring operating expenses such as incentive
bonus payments and professional fees that were incurred in the
first and second quarter of 2005 as results of the sale of the
facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
September | |
|
|
30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
As reported
|
|
$ |
14,210 |
|
Less, non-recurring
|
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net recurring operating expenses
|
|
$ |
13,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
See the historical financial statements of Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and Prudential Portfolio included elsewhere in the
prospectus. Revenue and operating expenses for these facilities
subsequent to their purchase are included in the combined
financial statements of Brookdale Facility Group. |
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Reflects historical operations that would not be consistent for
our ownership for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, including
the permanent impairment charge recognized by the prior owner of
the Fortress CCRC Portfolio (impairment was recognized based
upon FIGs offer to purchase the facilities and the related
purchase price); contributions and deferred gifts since we are
not a non-profit entity, investment income and net unrealized
and realized gains (losses) on investments since we did not
purchase the investments, amortization of deferred financing
costs related to the prior owners debt, and gain on sale
of real estate recognized by the prior owner of the Prudential
Portfolio related to FIGs purchase of the facilities. |
|
|
|
(6) |
The following represents the additional costs of the Acquisition
facilities under our ownership: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reflects interest expense for debt
incurred in connection with the acquisition of the properties,
net of historical interest incurred and included in the combined
historical financial statements of Brookdale Facility Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Rate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress CCRC Portfolio
|
|
$105.8 million
|
|
|
6.615% |
(a) |
|
$ |
(6,996 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,633 |
) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
Prudential Portfolio
|
|
$171.0 million
|
|
|
5.38% |
|
|
|
(9,200 |
) |
|
|
(4,383 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,196 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,016 |
) |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Effective rate reflects
interest rate under terms of a swap agreement.
|
F-10
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(C) Acquisitions
Adjustments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
(7) General and Administrative
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma statements of
operations reflect actual general and administrative expense
(management fees) under prior owner. Brookdale Facility Group
did not hire any management or any corporate employees from the
prior owner. We hired new employees for both the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and Prudential Portfolio subsequent to their purchase.
As a result, general and administrative expenses are expected to
be reduced significantly for the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and
Prudential Portfolio under our ownership and management. Our
estimated expenses will primarily consist of additional salaries
and wages for new employees as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress CCRC Portfolio
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Prudential Portfolio
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) Depreciation and
Amortization Expense:
Reflects depreciation and amortization expense on the
purchase of the Fortress CCRC Portfolio and Prudential
Portfolio, based on the purchase
price allocation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Life | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005(b) | |
|
2005(b) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
58.3 million |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
$ |
390.8 million |
|
|
|
40 years |
|
|
|
9,769 |
|
|
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
$ |
8.6 million |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Lease Intangible(a)
|
|
$ |
18.0 million |
|
|
|
1 year |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
6,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,623 |
|
|
$ |
10,149 |
|
|
$ |
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Reflects purchase price allocated to in-place tenant leases at
each of the acquired facilities based upon a vacancy component.
Purchase price allocated represent the fair value assigned to
the in place leases at date of acquisition. We typically do not
pay commissions or provide incentives in leasing our units. The
individual leases were considered at market rate due to the
short-term nature (one year or less in duration). |
F-11
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(C) Acquisitions
Adjustments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Depreciation expense adjustment is net of amounts recorded in
the combined historical financial statements of Brookdale
Facility Group. |
|
|
(D) |
Initial Public Offering Adjustments |
Balance Sheet
Following is a summary of adjustments to reflect the net
proceeds received from the offering and the use of proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross offering proceeds from sale
of 11.1 million common shares at $18 per share (mid
point of the range)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
199,296 |
|
Less sale of 4.2 million
common shares by minority stockholder of Alterra (a company
within the Brookdale Facility Group)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,096 |
) |
Less offering costs and
underwriters discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of certain indebtedness
and other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Retirement of
mortgage and other debt(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,746 |
) |
ii) Repayment of lessor
advances(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,228 |
) |
iii) Purchase price of
currently leased facilities, including fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
(20,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Estimated
debt financing to be obtained at closing(2)
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Release of
cash and investments restricted deposit
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
(6,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total use
of proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net excess
cash from offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The amount is classified into two accounts in the condensed
consolidated balance sheet: Other Assets for $1,006 representing
payments made by the lessor pursuant to the case that will be
deferred and amortized by us and Other Liabilities for $1,222
representing repayment of funds advanced to us. |
|
|
(2) |
The mortgage and other debt is classified as follows in the
condensed consolidated balance sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retired debt
|
|
$ |
(60,746 |
) |
Estimated new debt
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net retired debt
|
|
|
(47,746 |
) |
|
Less-current portion retired
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt retired
|
|
$ |
(45,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with our offering,
Brookdale Facility Group was contributed to the Company on
September 30, 2005 with affiliates of FIG and the Minority
Shareholders receiving common stock of the Company as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
Alterra
|
|
|
18,000,000 |
|
Fortress CCRC Portfolio
|
|
|
8,250,000 |
|
Prudential Portfolio
|
|
|
11,750,000 |
|
F-12
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
(D) |
Initial Public Offering
Adjustments Statements of Operations |
The following represents adjustments to reflect the effect of
the offering transactions on historical operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Facility lease
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reflects net reduction in actual
historical lease expense from our offering related transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of leased facilities
|
|
$ |
(1,528 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,308 |
) |
|
$ |
(436 |
) |
Repayment of lessor advances and
costs
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
Adjustment for redesignation of
interest rate swap to hedge floating rate lease payment
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Reduction in amortization of
deferred gain related to minority interest step-up
|
|
|
5,231 |
|
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,058 |
|
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense:
Depreciation and amortization expense reflects depreciation and
amortization expense on purchased lease facilities with offering
proceeds and the Brookdale Facility Group minority ownership
interest adjustment using the straight line method over our
estimated useful lives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Purchased | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Leased | |
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Facilities | |
|
Adjustment(4) | |
|
Total | |
|
Life | |
|
2004(3) | |
|
2005(3) | |
|
2005(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
1,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,206 |
|
|
$ |
4,182 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
17,196 |
|
|
|
18,242 |
|
|
|
35,438 |
|
|
|
40 years |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Lease intangibles(1)
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
1 year |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
5,546 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
Operating lease costs(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,396 |
|
|
|
134,396 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
8,928 |
|
|
|
6,694 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
Alterra Minority Adjustment(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,700 |
|
|
$ |
164,242 |
|
|
$ |
184,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,385 |
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Reflects costs allocated to in-place tenant leases of each
facility based upon a vacancy component. Costs allocated
represent the fair value assigned to the in-place leases at the
date of acquisition. We typically do not pay commissions or
provide incentives in leasing our units. The individual leases
were considered at market due to their short-term nature (one
year or less in duration). |
F-13
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
(2) |
Reflects costs allocated to the facilities we operate under
long-term operating leases. Fair value was determined based on
discounted future cash flows for the initial term of each lease.
Costs are amortized over the term of the lease. |
|
(3) |
In June 2005, Fortress purchased 50% of a Minority
Shareholders ownership in Alterra. The purchase adjustment
has been reflected in the historical financial statements from
the date of purchase. The adjustment represents depreciation
expense for periods prior to the purchase based upon building
and improvements of $8,075, furniture and equipment of $1,258,
lease intangibles of $1,675 and operating leases of $30,055 over
the estimated lives described above. |
|
|
(4) |
Reflects the amounts recorded in the Companys historical
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2005,
related to the value of common stock issued to the Minority
Shareholders for their contributed interest in the Brookdale
Facility Group. See note 1 to the historical financial
statements of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. |
|
Interest Expense:
Reflects a net reduction in interest expense (debt) from our
offering-related transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Effective | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Rate | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Retirement of existing debt
|
|
$ |
60,746 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
% |
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
New debt related to purchase of
leased facilities
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
3,005 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(D) |
Other Adjustments Statements of
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E) Reflects net interest
expense in connection with the refinancing of facilities that
closed December 2004 and March 30, 2005, respectively,
interest rate swaps that closed March 2005 and elimination of
other interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Effective | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Rate | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
New mortgage loans
|
|
$ |
182.0 million |
|
|
|
8.15% |
(1) |
|
$ |
(14,823 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,706 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage loans repaid
|
|
$ |
178.8 million |
|
|
|
9.61% |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional interest expense on
refinancing and interest rate swap that closed December 2004 and
March 2005, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,449 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
811 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(D) Other Adjustments Statements of
Operations (Continued):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
Effective | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Rate | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs) related to
the above refinancings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(788 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of deferred
costs related to the above refinancings, net of expenses
amortized in the historical financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Reflects interest rate under terms of a swap agreement. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(F) Reflects operating and
general and administrative expense reductions not included in
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expense reductions as a result of signed contracts with vendors
such as food and insurance
|
|
$ |
(8,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,560 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,187 |
) |
General and
administrative expense reductions as a result of identified
corporate office positions and function to be eliminated or
consolidated and signed information technology contracts
|
|
|
(5,135 |
) |
|
|
(3,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(13,882 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,411 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although we expect to achieve significant cost savings through a
reduction in operating and general and administrative costs and
reduction in corporate employees, such amounts are not reflected
in the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial statements.
F-15
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(D) Other Adjustments Statements of
Operations (Continued):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(G) Reflects general and
administration expense expected to be incurred to operate as a
public company including salaries, wages and benefits for
additional staff, professional fees and other corporate level
activity. Such amounts are based on estimates of staffing levels
and services from third parties or quotes from our vendors. We
have included a pro forma adjustment as our best estimate of
these additional costs
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
|
$ |
1,857 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(H) Reflects compensation
expense in connection with grants under the Restricted Stock
Plan. Certain executives of Brookdale and Alterra were granted
shares or member interests that will be converted to
2.5 million shares of the Companys common stock upon
completion of the merger. The shares initially vested on the
grant date (August 2005) in the range of 0-50% for a total
of 973,684 shares subject to the employees remaining
continuously employed through our offering and the remaining
1,551,721 shares will vest over a five-year period following the
offering. The estimated compensation expense to be recognized on
the vested shares of $17.5 million based on an initial
value of $18.00 per share (mid-point of the offering range per
share) is recorded as compensation expense from the date of
grant to the expected initial public offering date (estimated to
be in the fourth quarter 2005). For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, the Company recognized
$9.1 million of compensation expense for the initial vested
shares. Actual compensation expense will be adjusted based on
the actual offering price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional compensation
expense for initial grant
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,438 |
|
|
$ |
8,438 |
|
Annual compensation
expense for the remaining shares to vest, recognized on a
straight-line basis (five year vesting period), net
of estimated forfeitures
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
3,771 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
compensation expense
|
|
$ |
5,028 |
|
|
$ |
12,209 |
|
|
$ |
9,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(D) Other Adjustments Statements of
Operations (Continued):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(I) Reflects estimated
management fees for managing one Fortress CCRC Portfolio
facility sold July 1, 2005 and now under a management
agreement. Fee is based on 5% of gross revenues and entrance fee
receipts. |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(J) Reflects elimination of
change in fair value of derivatives for forward interest rate
swaps terminated and replaced by new interest rate swaps on
March 30, 2005 (note (E)) |
|
$ |
(3,176 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,080 |
) |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(K) Reflects estimated
additional interest income from cash and cash equivalents and
cash and investments restricted held in interest
bearing accounts pursuant to the terms of the related
agreement. |
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,760 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L) The net effect of the
acquisition, initial public offering and other pro forma
adjustments results in additional losses for GAAP purposes. The
net effect of these losses would result in no tax provision
(benefit) as all losses would be included in the valuation
allowance as we are in a net deferred tax asset position
primarily due to loss carryforwards. We have applied a valuation
allowance against the deferred tax assets. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Adjustments Balance Sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(M) On September 30,
2005, the Company declared and paid on October 7, 2005, a
dividend of $14,355.
|
Pro Forma Income (Loss) Per Share
Shares used to calculate unaudited pro forma basic and diluted
income (loss) from continuing operations per share were adjusted
to reflect shares issued to FIG and the Minority Shareholders,
for their contribution of the Brookdale Facility Group
(Historical Shares 58,000,000 shares),
including managements restricted stock
(973,684 shares to be vested prior to our offering and
1,551,721 shares unvested), and the shares issued as part
of our offering that are being used to retire debt and purchase
the leased facility (Offering Shares
4,429,000 shares). We have also included an earnings per
share calculation (All Shares) that includes the
additional shares issued in the offering (Additional
Offering Shares 2,471,000 shares) to show
the effect on earnings for all shares outstanding after the
completion of our offering.
F-17
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES AND MANAGEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands)
(D) Other Adjustments Statements of
Operations (Continued):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Offering | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding basic
|
|
|
56,448 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
Additional shares issued for
managements unvested restricted stock(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding diluted
|
|
|
56,448 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
60,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Offering Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding All Shares
|
|
|
56,448 |
|
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
|
63,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
A total of 1,551,721 shares related to the unvested portion
of managements restricted stock plan have been excluded
since their inclusion would be antidilutive. |
F-18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Brookdale
Senior Living Inc. (the Company) as of July 1,
2005. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of
material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company at July 1, 2005, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Chicago, Illinois
August 5, 2005
F-19
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands, except stock amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
July 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Audited) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
59,751 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
Cash and investments
restricted
|
|
|
43,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
11,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other, net
|
|
|
16,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
130,990 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,251,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(57,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,193,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
restricted
|
|
|
25,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated
ventures
|
|
|
13,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
43,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease security deposit
|
|
|
26,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
14,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,448,696 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of debt
|
|
$ |
5,247 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
86,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refundable entrance fees
|
|
|
25,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant refundable entrance fees and
security deposits
|
|
|
16,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
15,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
14,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
170,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
652,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains
|
|
|
66,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred lease liability
|
|
|
15,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
24,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
954,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value,
50,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2005; no
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value,
200,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2005;
58,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
536,348 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,448,696 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated balance sheets.
F-20
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BSL) was formed as a
Delaware corporation on June 28, 2005. Under the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Company was initially
authorized to issue up to 5,000 common shares and 5,000 of
preferred shares. On September 30, 2005, our Certification
of Incorporation was amended to authorize up to 200,000 common
shares and 50,000 preferred shares. The Company has had no
operations since its formation. We provide services to the
elderly through facilities located in urban and suburban areas
of major markets in the United States.
On September 30, 2005, the holders of all equity shares or
membership interests in Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
(BLC), Alterra Healthcare Corporation
(Alterra), FIT REN LLC (FIT REN) and
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC (Fortress CCRC)
(collectively all such entities are referred to as the
Brookdale Facility Group) contributed their
ownership interests to BSL for common shares of BSL.
Simultaneously with the formation transaction, FIT II
contributed its membership interest in FIT REN to FEBC in
exchange for common shares of BSL. A summary of the common
shares issued by BSL for the respective interests is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
BLC
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
Alterra
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
FIT REN
|
|
11,750
|
|
29,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress CCRC
|
|
|
|
8,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are in the process of an initial public offering of common
shares although there can be no assurance that the public
offering will occur.
Prior to the merger transaction described above, Fortress
Investment Group (FIG) controlled BLC, Alterra, FIT
REN and Fortress CCRC through its ability to exercise voting,
financial and investment control over each of the entities
through contractual control relationships with and investment
advisory agreements over the various entities that own the
majority of BLC, Alterra, FIT REN and Fortress CCRC.
Ownership interests in BLC and Alterra representing all
interests in the merger not controlled by FIG (Non-FIG
Shareholders) (they own approximately 14.8 million of
the above shares of common stock representing 25.6% of the
shares outstanding in BSL in BLC and Alterra) were adjusted for
financial reporting purposes to the fair value as if their
ownership interests in BLC and Alterra were purchased by the
Company as of September 30, 2005. This results in partial
step-up to the fair value in the assets, liabilities and equity
of BSL.
The following table summarizes the step-up in basis to reflect
the fair value adjustments relating to the ownership interests
of the Non-FIG Shareholders, as of September 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
| |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
164,243 |
|
Deferred costs
|
|
|
(1,985 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated
ventures
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
Goodwill
|
|
|
34,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
196,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains
|
|
|
(59,923 |
) |
F-21
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
| |
Deferred lease liability
|
|
|
(12,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
(47,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
243,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
196,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value adjustment to stockholders equity was
calculated as the difference between the historical carrying
value of Non-FIG shareholders in BLC and Alterra and their
estimated fair value as of September 30, 2005. The fair
value was estimated on a preliminary basis based upon thevalue
as of September 30, 2005. The fair value was estimated on a
preliminary basis based upon the total number of shares issued
by BSL to the Non-FIG Shareholders and valued at the estimated
mid point of the proposed offering price of $18 per share. The
allocation of fair value to individual assets and liabilities of
BLC and Alterra was based upon the fair value of underlying
assets and liabilities. Current assets, certain long-term
assets, current liabilities, long-term debt and certain
long-term liabilities were valued at their historical costs
since fair value approximated their costs. Property, plant and
equipment, deferred costs, goodwill, deferred gains and deferred
lease liability were valued based upon the Companys
accounting policies with regards to these asset and liability
categories. Fair value for property, plant and equipment was
determined utilizing discounted cash flows derived from the
operations of the facilities owned or leased within each
company. The discount rates and cap rates used in the valuations
are deemed by management to represent current market rates.
Deferred costs, deferred gains and deferred lease liability were
deemed to have no fair value since there is no future benefit or
costs associated with these accounts. Allocated values are
preliminary and may change.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as
of September 30, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP) for interim financial information. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. All amounts included
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements referring
to September 30, 2005 are unaudited.
Principles of Consolidation
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued a revised Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46R).
This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business
enterprises of primary beneficiaries in variable interest
entities (VIE) as defined in the Interpretation. A
company that holds variable interests in an entity will need to
consolidate the entity if its interest in the VIE is such that
it will absorb a majority of the VIEs losses and/or
receive a majority of expected residual returns, if they occur.
F-22
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
We developed and manage one facility for a third-party entity
for which we have guaranteed certain debt obligations and have
the right to purchase or lease the facility. The consolidated
assets and liabilities of the entities primarily consist of
property, plant, equipment and related debt. On March 1,
2005, we obtained legal title to four VIEs (The Meadows of
Glen Ellyn, The Heritage of Raleigh, Trillium Place and The
Hallmark of Creve Coeur facilities). As these four VIEs
were previously consolidated pursuant to FIN 46R, the legal
acquisition of the facilities had minimal accounting impact.
At September 30, 2005, the Company is the primary
beneficiary pursuant to FIN 46R for the Hallmark, Battery
Park City, which remains consolidated pursuant to FIN 46R.
Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
The equity method of accounting has been applied in the
accompanying financial statements with respect to our investment
in unconsolidated ventures that are not considered VIEs as
we do not possess a controlling financial interest (note 3).
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised),
Share-Based Payment, which addresses the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in
which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. SFAS No. 123R is a revision to
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and its related implementation
guidance. This Statement will require measurement of the cost of
employee services received in exchange for stock compensation
based on the grant-date fair value of the employee stock
options. Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent
modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.
This Statement will be effective for us as of January 1,
2006. We adopted SFAS 123R in connection with the
conversion of predecessor restricted shares into BSL shares on
September 30, 2005 (note 12).
In June 2005, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 04-05,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(EITF 04-05). EITF 04-05 provides
guidance in determining whether a general partner controls a
limited partnership that is not a VIE and thus should
consolidate the limited partnership. The effective date is
June 29, 2005, for all new limited partnerships and
existing limited partnerships for which the partnership
agreements are modified and no later than the beginning of the
first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005 for all other limited partnerships. We
are currently reviewing the impact of adopting EITF 04-05.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated balance sheet in accordance
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect amounts reported and disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates and assumptions.
F-23
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all investments with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts, to represent our estimate of the amount that
ultimately will be realized in cash. The allowance for doubtful
accounts was $2.6 million as of September 30, 2005.
The adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed
on an ongoing basis, using historical payment trends, write-off
experience, analyses of receivable portfolios by payor source
and aging of receivables, as well as a review of specific
accounts, and adjustments are made to the allowance as necessary.
Revenue Recognition
Resident
Fee Revenue
|
|
|
Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and
consists of fees for basic housing, support services and fees
associated with additional services such as personalized health
and assisted living care. Residency agreements are generally for
a term of one year. |
Entrance
Fees
|
|
|
Three facilities have residency agreements which require the
resident to pay an upfront fee prior to occupying the facility.
Generally we have no further obligation to provide healthcare or
reduce the future monthly fee paid by the tenant. In two of our
facilities a portion of the entrance fee is refundable and a
portion non-refundable. In the third facility the entrance fee
is refundable to the resident pro rata over a 67-month period. |
|
|
The non-refundable portion of the entrance fee is recorded as
deferred revenue and amortized over the estimated stay of the
resident. The estimated stay is currently based on the
historical average stay. The refundable portion is generally
refundable upon the sale of the unit, or in certain agreements
upon the resale of a comparable unit or 12 months after the
resident vacates the unit. All amounts due to residents are
classified as current liabilities. |
|
|
|
Management Fee Revenue |
|
|
|
Management fee revenue is recorded as services provided to the
owners of the facilities. Revenues are determined by an agreed
upon percentage of gross revenues (as defined). |
F-24
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Cash and Investments Restricted
Cash and investments restricted consist principally
of deposits required by certain lenders and lessors pursuant to
the applicable agreement and consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
$ |
13,447 |
|
|
Tenant security deposits
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
|
Replacement reserve and other
|
|
|
17,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
43,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral deposit for interest
rate swaps (note 8)
|
|
|
5,382 |
|
|
Insurance reserves
|
|
|
17,329 |
|
|
Debt service reserves
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
25,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
68,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
Eight facilities located in Illinois are required to make escrow
deposits under the Illinois Life Care Facility Act. As of
September 30, 2005, required deposits were $13,514, all of
which were made in the form of letters of credit.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
approach which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the differences between the financial reporting
and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance
reduces deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed
to operations as incurred. Renovations and improvements, which
improve and/or extend the useful life of the asset are
capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life, or
if the renovations or improvements are made with respect to
facilities subject to an operating lease, over the shorter of
the estimated useful life of the renovations or improvements, or
the term of the operating lease.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed, we will record impairment losses on
long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the
undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets during the expected hold period are less than the
carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment losses will be
measured as the difference between carrying value and fair value
of assets.
We allocate the purchase price of facilities to net tangible and
identified intangible assets acquired based on their fair values
in accordance with the provisions SFAS No. 141
Business Combinations. In making estimates of the fair
values of the tangible and intangible assets for
F-25
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
purposes of allocating purchase price, we consider information
obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing, leasing activities and independent
appraisals.
We allocate a portion of the purchase price to the value of
leases acquired based on the difference between the facilities
valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental
rates and the property valued as if vacant. Factors management
considers in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs
during the expected lease-up periods considering current market
conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating
carrying costs, management includes estimates of lost rentals
during the lease-up period and estimated costs to execute
similar leases. The value of in-place leases is amortized to
expense over the remaining initial term of the respective leases.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of assets, which are as follows:
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
Estimated Useful Life |
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
40 years
|
Leasehold intangibles and
improvements
|
|
1 - 18 years
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
3 - 7 years
|
Resident lease intangibles
|
|
1 year
|
Deferred Costs
Deferred financing and lease costs are recorded in other assets
and amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the
level yield method, over the term of the related debt or lease.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments-restricted and
variable rate debt are reflected in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at amounts considered by management
to reasonably approximate fair value. Management estimates the
fair value of its long-term fixed rate debt using a discounted
cash flow analysis based upon our current borrowing rate for
debt with similar maturities. As of September 30, 2005, the
fair value of fixed rate debt approximates its book value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, we use a variety of financial
instruments to manage or hedge interest rate risk. We have
entered into certain interest rate protection and swap
agreements to effectively cap or convert floating rate debt to a
fixed rate basis, fixed rate debt to a floating rate basis, as
well as to hedge anticipated future financing transactions. All
derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or
liabilities in the combined balance sheet at fair value. The
change in mark-to-market of the value of the derivative is
recorded as an adjustment to income or other comprehensive
income (loss) depending upon whether it has been designated and
qualifies as part of a hedging relationship.
We do not enter into derivative contracts for trading or
speculative purposes. Furthermore, we have a policy of only
entering into contracts with major financial institutions based
upon their credit rating and other factors.
F-26
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized and we perform an annual impairment
test in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. We will record impairment losses on
the goodwill acquired when events and circumstances indicate
that the asset might be impaired. Impairment losses are measured
as the difference between carrying value and fair value of our
net assets.
Self-Insurance Liability Accruals
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that
arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we
maintain general liability and professional liability insurance
policies for our owned, leased and managed facilities under a
master insurance program, our current policy provides for
deductibles of $1.0 million for each and every claim. As a
result, we are self-insured for most typical claims. In
addition, we maintain a self-insured workers compensation
program (with excess loss coverage of $250,000 to
$500,000 per individual claim) and a self insured employee
medical program (with excess loss coverage of $200,000 to
$300,000 per claim). We are self-insured for amounts below
these excess loss coverage amounts. We review the adequacy of
our accruals related to these liabilities on an ongoing basis,
using historical claims, actual valuations, third party
administrator estimates, consultants, advice form legal counsel
and industry, and adjust accruals periodically. Estimated costs
related to these self-insurance programs are accrued based on
known claims and projected claims incurred but not yet reported.
Subsequent changes in actual experience are monitored and
estimates are updated as information is available.
Dividend
On September 30, 2005, our board of directors declared a
dividend of $0.25 per share of our common stock, or an aggregate
of $14.4 million, for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, which we paid on October 7, 2005.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Facility Leases
We, as lessee, make a determination with respect to each of the
facility leases whether they should be accounted for as
operating leases or capital leases. We base our classification
criteria on estimates regarding the fair value of the leased
facility, minimum lease payments, our effective cost of funds,
the economic life of the facility and certain other terms in the
lease agreements. The initial lease terms vary from 15 to
20 years. Facilities under operating leases are accounted
for in our statement of operations as lease expense for actual
rent paid plus or minus a straight-line adjustment for estimated
minimum lease escalators and amortization of deferred gains in
situations where sale-leaseback transactions have occurred. For
facilities under capital lease and lease financing obligation
arrangements, a liability is established on our balance sheet
and a corresponding long-term asset is recorded. In addition, we
amortize leasehold improvements purchased during the term of the
lease over the shorter of their economic life or the lease term.
Sale lease back transactions are recorded as lease financing
obligations when the transactions include a form of continuing
involvement, such as purchase options.
F-27
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
All of our leases contain fixed or formula based rent
escalators. To the extent that the escalator increases are tied
to a fixed index or rate, lease payments are accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease. In addition, we
recognize all rent-free or rent holiday periods in operating
leases on a straight-line basis over the leased term, including
the rent holiday period.
Sale Leaseback
Sale leaseback accounting is applied to transactions in which a
residence is sold and leased back from the buyer. Under sale
leaseback accounting, we remove the property and related
liabilities from the balance sheet. Gain on the sale is deferred
and recognized as a reduction of rent expense for operating
leases and a reduction of amortization expense for capital
leases.
|
|
3. |
Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures |
GFB-AS Investors, LLC
We own a 100% interest in GFB-AS Investors, LLC
(GFB), a Delaware limited liability company, and
GFB, in turn, owns management contract rights, loans receivable,
and the equity interests in the general partners of various
partnerships (the GC Property Partnerships)
previously owned or controlled by affiliates of Grand Court
Lifestyles, Inc. Each GC Property Partnership owns a senior
housing facility (the GC Facilities).
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we have management
consulting and supervisory agreements with three and 19 GC
Property Facilities, respectively, providing for a fee payable
in the amount of 2.8% of the gross revenues.
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
On September 30, 2003, our predecessor formed the Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC joint venture (Venture) with a
third party (Venture Partner) and effectively sold
75% of our interest in the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities
which were financed by the Venture Partner. The Venture made a
$12,739 mezzanine loan to the Austin facility payable interest
at the rate of all available cash flow, as defined, and entitled
the Venture to receive all appreciation in the facility. In
addition, the Venture Partner made a first mortgage loan of
$16,422 secured by the Austin facility and on the same terms as
the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon first mortgage loans.
The Venture agreement provides that all operating cash flow is
distributed to the Venture Partner until they receive a 16%
cumulative preferred return and then 60% to the Venture Partner
and 40% to us. Sale or refinancing proceeds are to be
distributed first to the Venture Partner until they receive
their cumulative preferred return; second to the venture partner
until they receive the return of their contributed equity; and
then 60% to the Venture Partner and 40% to us. Additional
capital contributions, if any, are to be contributed 75% by the
Venture Partner and 25% by us.
We manage the facilities for a fee equal to 5% of gross
revenues. Under certain limited circumstances the venture
partner has the right to terminate the management agreement.
F-28
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Combined summarized financial information of the unconsolidated
joint ventures accounted for using the equity method are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
Notes receivable
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
49,635 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
63,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
30,355 |
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
32,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members
equity
|
|
$ |
63,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital
|
|
$ |
35,973 |
|
|
Cumulative earnings
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
Cumulative distributions
|
|
|
(4,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
$ |
32,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Land
|
|
$ |
105,767 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
889,684 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
60,651 |
|
Resident and operating lease
intangibles
|
|
|
195,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251,189 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(57,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
1,193,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
Line of Credit Agreement
At September 30, 2005, we had an available unsecured line
of credit of $18,600 ($8,600, is only available for certain
letters of credit), and $0 was outstanding. Borrowings under the
line of credit accrue interest at the prime rate plus 1.00%
(prime rate 6.25%, at September 30, 2005). We must pay a
quarterly fee of 1/8% per annum on the unused amounts under
the lines of credit during
F-29
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
the quarter. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, we
must maintain certain debt service coverage ratios. The line of
credit matures on May 31, 2006.
As of September 30, 2005, we have additional outstanding
letters of credit totaling $5,472, with a second financial
institution to secure the Companys obligations for our
self-insured retention risk under its various insurance
policies. The total amount of letters of credit outstanding as
of September 30, 2005 of $26,405 includes $5,472, related
to the self-insured retention risk.
Long-term Debt, Capital Leases and Financing
Obligations
Long-term debt, capital leases and financing obligations consist
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Mortgage notes payable due 2008
through 2009 weighted average interest at rates of 6.99%
|
|
$ |
24,288 |
|
Mortgages payable, due from 2005
through 2037; weighted average interest rate of 8.47%
|
|
|
75,037 |
|
$150,000 Series A and $32,000
Series B notes payable, secured by development
properties, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.05% to LIBOR plus
5.60%, respectively, payable in monthly installments of interest
only, with a maturity date of April 1, 2008 and 50%
guaranteed by the Company(a)
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
Mortgages payable due 2012,
weighted average interest rate of 5.38%, payable interest only
through June 2010 and payable in monthly installments of
principal and interest through maturity in June 2012
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
Mortgages payable due 2010, bearing
interest of LIBOR plus 3%, payable in monthly installments of
interest only until April 2009
|
|
|
105,756 |
|
Loan payable interest only monthly
at prime plus 1% (prime 6.25% at September 30, 2005) and
principal payable quarterly of $500 commencing July 1, 2005
and maturing March 31, 2007
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
Capital and financing lease
obligation payable through 2020; weighted average interest rate
of 11.83% in 2004
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
Mezzanine loan payable to Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC joint venture with respect to The Heritage
at Gaines Ranch facility, payable to the extent of all available
cash flow (as defined)
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
Serial and term revenue bonds
maturing serially from 2003 through 2013; interest rate of 7.36%
|
|
|
2,555 |
|
Notes payable to former joint
venture partners through 2008; interest rates of 9.0%
|
|
|
8,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
657,985 |
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
5,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
652,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Annually the Series A and B notes payable can be resized,
as defined, to convert the Series B note to a Series A
note. On the first anniversary date Series A interest rate
is LIBOR plus 3.10% and Series B is LIBOR plus 6.60%
increasing 1.00% annually thereafter. The notes can also be
extended to two one-year terms based on meeting certain
covenants. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Certain of our debt agreements require us to maintain financial
ratios, including debt service coverage and occupancy ratios and
are guaranteed by us. |
|
F-30
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Substantially all the property, plant and equipment has been
pledged as collateral for the outstanding debt, capital lease
and financing obligations.
|
|
6. |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Forward Interest Rate Swaps
In December 2004, in connection with the proposed acquisition of
the Fortress CCRC Portfolio, our predecessor entered into
$120,000 three-year forward interest rate swaps to hedge the
anticipated floating rate debt under which we pay 3.165% and
receive LIBOR from the counterparty. In connection with the
acquisition, we obtained $105,756 of first mortgage of the
$120,000 interest rate swap $105,756 is treated as a cash flow
hedge and the balance of $14,244 is mark-to-market and recorded
as an adjustment to income.
In March 2005, our predecessor entered into interest rate swaps
in the amount of $252,000 to hedge the floating rate debt and
lease payments under which we pay an average fixed rate of 4.66%
and receive LIBOR from the counterparty. The interest rate swaps
are comprised of $215,000 seven-year swap at an average fixed
rate of 4.71% and $37,000 three-year swap at a fixed rate of
4.40% . In connection with the swaps we posted $2,250 as
collateral and are required to post additional collateral based
on changes in the fair value of the swaps. The swaps are treated
as cash flow hedges with unrealized gains or losses recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
In March 2005, our predecessor entered into a $170,000 five-year
forward interest rate swap to hedge the anticipated floating
rate debt under which we paid 4.6375% and receive LIBOR from the
counterparty. In connection with the purchase of the facilities
our predecessor obtained fixed rate financing and terminated the
forward swap incurring a termination payment of
$2.6 million. The loss has been recorded in other
comprehensive loss and is being amortized as additional interest
expense over the term of the new debt.
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by
the counterparty to an interest rate swap agreement; however, we
do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparty.
Accrued expenses comprise of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Accrued salaries and wages
|
|
$ |
10,137 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
Accrued insurance reserves
|
|
|
19,175 |
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
15,910 |
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
764 |
|
Accrued vacation
|
|
|
5,558 |
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
Accrued lease payable
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
Other
|
|
|
21,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
85,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
51,122 |
|
|
Prepaid revenue
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
10,888 |
|
|
Fair value of swaps (a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principal in 2003, note 8)
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
Deferred gain on sale leaseback
|
|
|
18,187 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred income tax
asset
|
|
|
87,105 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(18,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
68,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
85,335 |
|
|
Investment in Brookdale Senior
Housing, LLC
|
|
|
5,412 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred income tax
liability
|
|
|
93,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability
|
|
$ |
25,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
As described in note 1, BSL was formed by the exchange of
common shares or membership interests in entities controlled by
FIG. In connection with the transaction the assets and
liabilities of the Non-FIG Shareholders were recorded at their
respective fair values for financial reporting purposes. The
assets and liabilities were recorded at carryover basis for
Federal income tax purposes. The difference between the basis
recorded for financial reporting purposes and the basis recorded
for Federal income tax purposes is reflected as a deferred tax
liability. As a result of the transaction, we have determined
that it is more likely than not that we will recognize certain
deferred tax assets and have reduced our valuation allowance to
$18.7 million. In accordance with SFAS 109, the
reduction in the allowance was reflected in the fair value
adjustments described in note 1.
As of September 30, 2005, BSL had operating net operating
loss carryforwards of approximately $131.0 million, which
are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through
2024. The formation of BSL constituted an ownership change under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. As a
result, BSLs ability to utilize the net operating loss
carryforward to offset future taxable income is subject to
certain limitations and restrictions.
|
|
9. |
Facility Operating Leases |
We have entered into sale leaseback and lease agreements with
certain real estate investment trusts (REITs). Under these
agreements we either sell facilities to the REIT or enter into a
long-term lease agreement for such facilities. The lease terms
vary from 10 to 20 years and include renewal options
ranging from 5 to 30 years. We are responsible for all
operating costs, including repairs, property taxes and
insurance. The substantial majority of our lease arrangements
are structured as master leases. Under a master lease, we lease
numerous facilities through an indivisible lease. We
F-32
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
typically guarantee our performance and the lease payments under
the master lease and are subject to net worth, minimum capital
expenditure requirements per facility per annum and minimum
lease coverage ratios. Failure to comply with these covenants
could result in an event of default.
Ventas Portfolio
During the first quarter of 2004, the limited partnerships that
owned 14 GC Facilities (1,994 units), in which GFB had
general and limited partnership interests, sold the facilities
to Ventas, Inc. (Ventas) and we entered into an
operating lease agreement to lease the facilities from Ventas
for an initial aggregate annual lease rate of $10,598 (the
Ventas Lease). The Ventas Lease has an initial term
of 15 years with our right to extend for up to two 10-year
periods and is guaranteed by BLC. We also have the right to
purchase the facilities in year 15 at the greater of the fair
market value or a stated minimum purchase price.
On May 13, 2004, we amended the operating lease agreement
with Ventas to include a 221-unit facility with an initial
annual lease rate of $3,549 except we do not have a purchase
option.
On October 19, 2004, the Ventas Lease was amended to
provide for: (i) annual escalations of the greater of 2.0%
(increased from 1.5%) or 75% of the CPI increase and,
(ii) a purchase option in year 15 (from year 10) of
the lease.
The Ventas Lease requires a security deposit of $7,230 which is
in the form of letters of credit.
Provident Portfolio
BLCs operating lease with Provident Senior Living Trust
(Provident) has an initial term ending on
December 31, 2019, with our right to extend for up to two
10-year periods and is guaranteed by BLC. The initial annual
lease rate is approximately $60,130 and can be adjusted for
changes in interest rates on $110,771 of variable rate mortgages
assumed by the lessor and increases annually starting on
January 1, 2006 by the lesser of 3% or four times the
percentage increase in CPI.
Alterras operating lease has an initial term ending on
October 31, 2019 with our right to extend for two five-year
periods and is guaranteed by Alterra. The initial annual lease
is $23,143 and increases annually by the lesser of 2.5% or four
times the percentage increase in CPI.
In connection with the Provident leases, BLC has an initial
$20,000 lease security deposit and Alterra has agreed to deposit
50% of excess cash flow until the security deposit is $10,000.
We agreed to spend a minimum of $400 and $450 per unit per
year on capital improvements on the Alterra facilities and the
BLC facilities, respectively, of which Provident will reduce
BLCs security deposit by that same amount up to
$600 per unit per year. In June 2005 Provident was
purchased by Ventas.
|
|
10. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
We have two operating lease agreements for 30,314 and
44,222 square feet of office space that extends through
2010 and 2009, respectively. The leases require the payment of
base rent which escalates annually, plus operating expenses (as
defined).
F-33
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
The aggregate amounts of all future minimum operating lease
payments, including facilities and office leases, as of
September 30, 2005, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital/ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2005
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
42,553 |
|
|
$ |
44,563 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
173,952 |
|
|
|
181,896 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
178,088 |
|
|
|
186,032 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
180,703 |
|
|
|
188,647 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
183,763 |
|
|
|
191,707 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
67,895 |
|
|
|
2,018,523 |
|
|
|
2,086,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
101,681 |
|
|
|
2,777,582 |
|
|
|
2,879,263 |
|
Less amount representing interest
(11.83%)
|
|
|
(35,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,777,582 |
|
|
$ |
2,843,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
On September 15, 2005, a complaint was filed in the United
States District Court, Eastern District of New York (and amended
on November 2, 2005), by a group of approximately
200 current and former partners of various investing
partnerships in an action entitled David T. Atkins et al.,
the Plaintiffs, against certain defendants including, Apollo
Real Estate Advisors L.P., BLC, Winthrop Financial Associates,
GFB-AS, Investors LLC, a subsidiary of BLC, or GFB, Fortress
Investment Group LLC, an affiliate of our largest stockholder,
and four individuals, (including our Chief Financial Officer)
the Defendants. The action relates to, among other things,
activities relating to certain Grand Court partnerships
following the Grand Court Lifestyles, Inc. bankruptcy in 2000
and to the sale of certain facilities to Ventas. The seven count
complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the
Defendants converted for their own use the property of the
limited partners of ten partnerships, including through the
failure to obtain consents that they contend were required for
the transactions; (ii) that the Defendants fraudulently
persuaded the limited partners of three partnerships to give up
a valuable property right based upon incomplete, false and
misleading statements in connection with certain consent
solicitations; (iii) and (iv) violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, including
substantive racketeering and conspiracy; (v) breach of
certain partnership agreements; (vi) breach of fiduciary
duties to certain limited partners; and (vii) unjust
enrichment. The Plaintiffs have asked for damages in excess of
$100.0 million on each of the counts described above,
including treble damages for the RICO claims. We have not yet
been served with the complaint. In the event that we are, we
plan to vigorously defend the action. Because this matter is in
an early stage, we cannot estimate the possible range of loss,
if any.
In addition, we are involved in various lawsuits and are subject
to various claims arising in the normal course of business. In
the opinion of management, although the outcomes of these suits
and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate, they should not have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
F-34
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and July 1, 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
11. |
Insurance, Benefits and Employee Loan |
Insurance
We obtain various insurance coverages from commercial carriers
at stated amounts as defined in the applicable policy. Losses
related to deductible amounts are accrued based on the
Companys estimate of expected losses plus incurred but not
reported claims. As of September 30, 2005, we have accrued
$33,480.
We have secured our self-insured retention risk under our
workers compensation and general liability and
professional liability programs with cash and letters of credit
aggregating $16,778 and $5,472 as of September 30, 2005.
Employee Benefit Plan
We maintain a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan for all employees
that meet minimum employment criteria. The plan provides that
the participants may defer eligible compensation on a pre-tax
basis subject to certain Internal Revenue Service maximum
amounts. We make matching contributions in amounts equal to 25%
of the employees contribution to the plan. Employees are
always 100% vested in their own contributions and vest in our
contributions over five years.
Employee Loan
Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, BLC loaned
approximately $2.0 million to our Chief Executive Officer.
In exchange, BLC received a ten-year, secured, non-recourse
promissory note, which note bears interest at a rate of
6.09% per annum, of which 2.0% is payable in cash and of
which the remainder accrues and is due at maturity on
October 2, 2010. The note is secured by the Chief Executive
Officers stock.
12. Employee Restricted Stock
Plans
On August 5, 2005, BLC and Alterra adopted employee
restricted stock plans to attract, motivate, and retain key
employees. The plans provide for the grant of shares of common
stock to those participants selected by the board of directors.
Upon adoption of the plans, restricted shares of BLC and Alterra
were granted to employees. At September 30, 2005, as a
result of the formation transactions described in Note 1,
these restricted shares were converted into a total of
2,525,405 shares of restricted stock in BSL. The value was
estimated at $18.00 per share. Compensation expense of
$17.5 million in connection with the initial grant is
recorded ratably using the straight-line method over the initial
service period of the award of which $9.1 million was
recognized by the Predecessor. Pursuant to the plans, 25% to 50%
of each individuals award shall be deemed to be vested on
the grant date provided the employee remains continuously
employed through the initial public offering, as defined, and
currently anticipated in November 2005. The remaining awards
vest over a period of five years as further defined.
F-35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the
Brookdale Facility Group (the Companies) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related combined
statements of operations, owners equity and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule
listed in the index. This financial statement and schedule is
the responsibility of the Companies management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companies internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companies internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the combined financial
statements, the Companies changed their method of accounting for
variable interest entities in 2003.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of the Companies at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the combined results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the
related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
Chicago, Illinois
August 4, 2005
F-36
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
86,858 |
|
|
$ |
56,468 |
|
|
Cash and investments
restricted
|
|
|
20,528 |
|
|
|
29,787 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
8,062 |
|
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
23,572 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other, net
|
|
|
16,891 |
|
|
|
18,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
135,303 |
|
|
|
140,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
557,293 |
|
|
|
1,434,789 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(33,674 |
) |
|
|
(33,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
523,619 |
|
|
|
1,401,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
restricted
|
|
|
27,459 |
|
|
|
24,975 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated
ventures
|
|
|
14,805 |
|
|
|
19,484 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
44,650 |
|
Lease security deposit
|
|
|
26,233 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
10,245 |
|
|
|
18,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
746,625 |
|
|
$ |
1,656,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Owners
Equity |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of debt
|
|
$ |
3,888 |
|
|
$ |
113,315 |
|
|
Current portion of debt on assets
held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,577 |
|
|
Unsecured line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,400 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
77,333 |
|
|
|
73,146 |
|
|
Refundable entrance fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant refundable entrance fees and
security deposits
|
|
|
14,756 |
|
|
|
11,793 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
14,588 |
|
|
|
15,191 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
118,002 |
|
|
|
267,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
367,149 |
|
|
|
895,444 |
|
Deferred gains
|
|
|
138,402 |
|
|
|
9,886 |
|
Deferred lease liability
|
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
4,939 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,365 |
|
Other
|
|
|
42,055 |
|
|
|
33,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
675,135 |
|
|
|
1,263,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
31,399 |
|
|
|
155,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
|
|
237,744 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total owners equity
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
|
|
237,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and owners
equity
|
|
$ |
746,625 |
|
|
$ |
1,656,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-37
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and
2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
208,371 |
|
|
$ |
165,279 |
|
|
$ |
574,855 |
|
|
$ |
482,500 |
|
|
$ |
657,327 |
|
|
$ |
217,216 |
|
|
$ |
156,894 |
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
209,359 |
|
|
|
166,161 |
|
|
|
577,530 |
|
|
|
485,014 |
|
|
|
660,872 |
|
|
|
222,584 |
|
|
|
161,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating, excluding
depreciation and amortization of $3,557, $13,629, $27,586,
$40,899, $48,885, $20,383 and $11,799, respectively
|
|
|
133,568 |
|
|
|
104,999 |
|
|
|
366,782 |
|
|
|
306,936 |
|
|
|
415,169 |
|
|
|
133,119 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
42,860 |
|
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
12,540 |
|
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
224,852 |
|
|
|
150,550 |
|
|
|
590,443 |
|
|
|
441,061 |
|
|
|
611,113 |
|
|
|
202,340 |
|
|
|
150,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(15,493 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
(12,913 |
) |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
49,759 |
|
|
|
20,244 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
18,004 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
(13,126 |
) |
|
|
(17,477 |
) |
|
|
(33,439 |
) |
|
|
(53,249 |
) |
|
|
(63,634 |
) |
|
|
(25,106 |
) |
|
|
(9,490 |
) |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on extinguishment
of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated ventures, net of minority interest $(),
$(), $(), $, and $(6), respectively
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(28,057 |
) |
|
|
(5,675 |
) |
|
|
(41,166 |
) |
|
|
(8,005 |
) |
|
|
(10,056 |
) |
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
20,383 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
|
|
(11,111 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority
interest
|
|
|
(28,805 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(42,099 |
) |
|
|
(10,185 |
) |
|
|
(21,167 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
11,717 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
15,956 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
(5,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued
operations and cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(18,319 |
) |
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
(26,143 |
) |
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
(9,433 |
) |
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
6,455 |
|
Gain (loss) on discontinued
operations, net of taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes of $4,460 and minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(18,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-38
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OWNERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Owners | |
|
|
Equity | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at January 1,
2002
|
|
$ |
177,352 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
177,352 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31,
2002
|
|
|
183,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,807 |
|
Combination of Alterra
|
|
|
62,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,900 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(8,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31,
2003
|
|
|
237,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,744 |
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(190,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190,253 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(9,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,794 |
) |
Tax effect of pre-fresh start
accounting net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
2,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(34,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,355 |
) |
Purchase of non controlling
Interest in Alterra
|
|
|
47,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,457 |
|
Combination of Fortress CCRC LLC
and FIT REN LLC
|
|
|
199,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,423 |
|
Compensation expense related to
restricted shares
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
Issuance of stock
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(26,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,271 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
Contribution to Brookdale Senior
Living Inc. (note 1)
|
|
|
(231,556 |
) |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
(230,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at September 30,
2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-39
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(26,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,794 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,963 |
) |
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on extinguishment
of debt
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
(12,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(15,956 |
) |
|
|
(7,950 |
) |
|
|
(11,734 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
Equity in (earnings) loss of
unconsolidated ventures, net
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
(Income) loss on discontinued
operations
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred gain
|
|
|
(6,786 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(2,260 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of entrance fees
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from deferred entrance fee
revenue
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes provision
(benefit)
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
|
Change in deferred lease liability
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(4,080 |
) |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expenses related to
restricted stock
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt deferred interest
and subsequent fee added to principal, net of $ ,
$1,059, $2,342, $2,176 and $ paid, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(3,478 |
) |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets,
net
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
(2,461 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
Tenant refundable entrance fees and
security deposits
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(3,875 |
) |
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
7,807 |
|
|
|
38,372 |
|
|
|
50,128 |
|
|
|
34,111 |
|
|
|
39,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of leased facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in lease security deposits
and lease acquisition deposits, net
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(6,518 |
) |
|
|
(7,730 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in cash and
investments restricted
|
|
|
(8,266 |
) |
|
|
9,459 |
|
|
|
5,421 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
(6,185 |
) |
|
Increase in investment
certificates restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,004 |
) |
|
|
(7,441 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
15,446 |
|
|
|
19,497 |
|
|
|
24,023 |
|
|
|
80,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, plant and
equipment, net of related payables
|
|
|
(489,206 |
) |
|
|
(22,948 |
) |
|
|
(37,951 |
) |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(3,554 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale leaseback, net
of costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents from the
combination of Alterra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in reimbursable
development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,139 |
) |
|
|
(21,210 |
) |
|
Purchase of venture partners
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution from unconsolidated
venture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of partnerships,
net of minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,228 |
|
|
|
9,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
|
(481,772 |
) |
|
|
19,305 |
|
|
|
524,731 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
(47,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt
|
|
|
468,756 |
|
|
|
29,726 |
|
|
|
79,809 |
|
|
|
29,161 |
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
|
Repayment of debt
|
|
|
(182,558 |
) |
|
|
(84,972 |
) |
|
|
(312,355 |
) |
|
|
(111,220 |
) |
|
|
(5,264 |
) |
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from unsecured lines of
credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,100 |
|
|
|
94,200 |
|
|
|
96,500 |
|
|
|
92,398 |
|
|
Repayment of unsecured lines of
credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,800 |
) |
|
|
(99,200 |
) |
|
|
(109,702 |
) |
|
|
(98,350 |
) |
|
Proceeds from notes payable to
affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
Payment of financing costs
|
|
|
(3,425 |
) |
|
|
(1,507 |
) |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,451 |
) |
|
Refundable entrance fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from refundable entrance
fees
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refunds of entrance fees
|
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of swap termination
|
|
|
(14,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from deferred gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
F-41
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions from
controlling shareholder
|
|
|
196,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
446,858 |
|
|
|
(62,453 |
) |
|
|
(544,469 |
) |
|
|
(85,730 |
) |
|
|
8,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
(27,107 |
) |
|
|
(4,776 |
) |
|
|
30,390 |
|
|
|
54,296 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
86,858 |
|
|
|
56,468 |
|
|
|
56,468 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
Contribution to Brookdale Senior
Living Inc.
|
|
|
(59,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51,692 |
|
|
$ |
86,858 |
|
|
$ |
56,468 |
|
|
$ |
2,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash
Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
32,896 |
|
|
$ |
48,732 |
|
|
$ |
61,844 |
|
|
$ |
25,656 |
|
|
$ |
8,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
836 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization costs paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,846 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of fully amortized
intangible asset
|
|
$ |
4,403 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of deferred costs
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash
Operating, Investing and Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with net operating
lease transactions and property acquisitions assets acquired and
liabilities assumed were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
excluding write-off of accumulated depreciation totaling $9,577
in 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
415,761 |
|
|
$ |
183,942 |
|
|
|
Cash and investments
restricted, current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease security deposits redeemed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156,787 |
) |
|
|
(17,642 |
) |
|
|
Deferred costs paid by lessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued real estate taxes assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant refundable entrance fees and
security deposits assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(274,641 |
) |
|
|
(119,855 |
) |
|
|
Accrued interest assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
Other liabilities, cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital, net acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
Investment certificates
restricted cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,459 |
) |
|
|
Reimbursable development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid (received)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of the development
properties pursuant to FIN 46R (note 2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
300,405 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Other assets assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment certificates
restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development fees receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursable development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security deposits assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated
ventures, net purchase of venture partners interest in
GFB-AS Investors, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets acquired
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated
ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,533 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of property, plant
and equipment to investment in unconsolidated ventures in
connection with formation of Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC, net
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,229 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-43
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
These combined financial statements include the accounts of
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc, (BLC) a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC,
(FBA) and effective December 1, 2003, Alterra
Healthcare Corporation (Alterra or Successor
Alterra), a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEBC ALT Investors,
LLC (FEBC), effective April 6, 2005,
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC (Fortress CCRC),
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortress Investment Trust II
(FIT II) (collectively referred to as the
Brookdale Facility Group), and effective
June 21, 2005, FIT REN LLC (FIT REN), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FIT II. All entities are
indirectly controlled by affiliates of Fortress Investment Group
(FIG) and as such are presented on a combined basis
due to their common control. We provide services to the elderly
through facilities located in urban and suburban areas of major
metropolitan markets in the United States.
These combined statements are presented on a combined basis due
to that fact that FIG controlled each of BLC, Alterra, Fortress
CCRC and FIT REN through its voting, financial and investment
control over Fortress Registered Investment Trust
(FRIT) and FIT II. FRIT owned 50.51% of FBA,
which owned 100% and 90.1% of BLC as of December 31, 2004
and August 2005, respectively. FIT II owned 100% of each of
Fortress CCRC, FIT REN and FIT-ALT Investor LLC
(FIT-ALT), which owned 73.49% of FEBC, the indirect
parent of Alterra, as of August 2005 (as of December 31,
2004, FIT II owned 50% of FEBC and had the right to appoint
a majority of the members of the FEBC board).
FIG exercises control over FRIT and FIT II through
contractual control relationships with, and investment advisory
control over, each of FRIT and FIT II. FRIT and FIT II
are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Fortress Investment Fund
(FIF) and Fortress Investment Fund II
(FIF II), respectively. Pursuant to various
agreements, Fortress Fund MM LLC (Fund MM)
and Fortress Fund MM II LLC (Fund MM II),
as managing member of FIF and FIF II, respectively, have
the full, exclusive and absolute right, power and
authority to manage and control each of FIF and
FIF II, and the property, assets, affairs, and
business thereof. In addition, the formulation of
investment policy of FIF and FIF II is vested
exclusively in each of Fund MM and
Fund MM II, and any and all rights, including
voting rights, pertaining to any Portfolio Investments (as
defined in the agreements) may be exercised only by
each of Fund MM and Fund MM II. In addition,
pursuant to these agreements, the control vested in each of
Fund MM and Fund MM II is irrevocably delegated
to FIG, which serves as the managing member of each of these
funds. Finally, FIG, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FIG
Advisors LLC, further exercises control over each of FRIT and
FIT II in its capacity as investment advisor of each of
these funds.
As set forth in the preceding paragraphs, since FIG controls
more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of
BLC, Alterra, Fortress CCRC and FIT REN, pursuant to EITF
Opinion No. 02-5 Definition of Common
Control in relation to FASB Statement No. 141,
the Company is presenting combined financial statements.
On September 30, 2005, the shareholders and members of BLC,
Alterra and Fortress CCRC agreed to exchange their shares
or membership interests in each of the respective entities for
common shares of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BSL).
Simultaneously with the formation transaction, FIT II
contributed its membership interest in FIT REN to FEBC in
exchange for common shares of BSL. As a result, all assets,
liabilities and equity of the combined Brookdale Facility Group
were contributed to BSL on that date.
F-44
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
BLC
BLC was incorporated in Delaware on September 4, 1996 and
commenced operations upon completion of its initial public
offering (the IPO) which closed on May 7, 1997.
During the year ended December 2000, FBA acquired the
outstanding stock of BLC in an all cash transaction and Health
Partners, a Bermuda exempted partnership (Health
Partners) agreed to contribute its convertible
subordinated note originally due 2009 in exchange for stock of
FBA. FBA is owned by FRIT, Health Partners, Fortress Brookdale
Investment Fund LLC, and management. As of
December 31, 2004, BLC owned or leased 49 facilities and
managed or served as management consultant for 19 facilities for
third party and affiliated owners.
FBA sold 100% of the common stock of the predecessor to BLC,
which was also known as Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., or
Old Brookdale, to Provident Senior Living Trust
(Provident) on October 19, 2004. Prior to the
sale, Old Brookdale distributed certain assets and liabilities
to a newly formed subsidiary which was later renamed Brookdale
Living Communities, Inc. For financial reporting purposes our
operations include that of Old Brookdale prior to and BLC
subsequent to the Provident transaction.
Alterra
Substantially all of the membership interests in FEBC are held
by FIT-ALT, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIT II, Emeritus
Corporation (Emeritus), and NW Select, LLC. Alterra
owns and operates assisted living residences. As of
December 31, 2004, the Successor Alterra operated and
managed 300 residences located in 21 states throughout the
United States.
On November 26, 2003, a U.S. Bankruptcy Court entered
an order confirming Alterras Second Amended Plan of
Reorganization. Alterra executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(Merger Agreement) with FEBC, pursuant to which FEBC
would acquire 100% of the common stock of the Company upon
emergence from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, FEBC would pay Successor
Alterra $76.0 million of merger consideration, which may be
adjusted downward in certain circumstances. FEBC was capitalized
with $76.0 million including (i) a $15.0 million
senior loan to FEBC from an affiliate of FIT II and
(ii) $61.0 million of aggregate equity contributions.
FIT II provided approximately 75% of the equity investment
to FEBC and is entitled to appoint a majority of the directors
of Alterra. Emeritus Corporation and NW Select LLC provided the
remaining equity capital to FEBC and is entitled to appoint one
director.
Alterra emerged from bankruptcy on December 4, 2003 (the
Effective Date).
Settlement between Alterra and the committee of unsecured
creditors was finalized and approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
December 29, 2004, for a total fixed distributable amount
of $2.45 million. Payment of the settlement will be made
when all unsecured claims are determinable and liquidated. This
settlement was included in the fresh start adjustments
recognized in 2004 as an increase in current liabilities and an
increase in property, plant and equipment.
On the Effective Date, Alterra adopted fresh start accounting
pursuant to the guidance provided by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. For financial
reporting purposes, Alterra adopted the provisions of fresh
start accounting effective December 1, 2003. In accordance
with the principles of fresh start accounting, Alterra has
adjusted its assets and liabilities to their fair values as of
December 1, 2003. Alterras reorganization value was
determined to be
F-45
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
equal to the cash amount paid for all of the outstanding common
stock of Alterra plus the post-emergence liabilities existing at
the reorganization date. To the extent the fair value of its
tangible and identifiable intangible assets net of liabilities
exceeded the reorganization value, the excess was recorded as a
reduction of the amounts allocated to property and equipment and
leasehold intangibles.
Alterras condensed consolidated balance sheet reflecting
the application of fresh start accounting as of December 1,
2003 is summarized as follows ($ in 000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
57,972 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
52,537 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supply
inventory
|
|
|
15,446 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
8,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
142,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
392,298 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
17,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
552,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current installments of long-term
obligations
|
|
$ |
68,951 |
|
|
Current debt maturities on assets
held for sale
|
|
|
49,214 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
74,777 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
210,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations, less current
installments
|
|
|
264,256 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
476,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
552,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2005, FIT II purchased 50% of the membership
interests held by Emeritus and NW Select, LLC for
$50 million. In connection with the purchase Alterra
recorded a step-up in the basis of assets and liabilities
related to the purchase to reflect their fair values. A summary
of the adjustment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
9,964 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
31,730 |
|
Deferred costs
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
Deferred gains
|
|
|
5,142 |
|
Deferred lease liability
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
$ |
47,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Fortress CCRC Portfolio
On April 5, 2005, an affiliate of FIT II, Fortress
CCRC, purchased eight facilities for a combined purchase price
of $210,464, including closing costs and including the
assumption of $24,397 of refundable entrance fee obligations,
which were allocated $199,461 to real estate and $11,003 to
lease intangibles.
Prudential Portfolio
On June 21, 2005, FIT REN purchased eight facilities for an
aggregate of $257,964, including closing costs, which was
allocated as follows: $251,912 to real estate and $6,052 to
lease intangibles. In connection with the purchase, FIT REN
obtained $151.4 million of first mortgage financing. Prior
to the acquisition, FIT REN entered into a $170.0 million
forward swap of which $151.0 million was attributed to the
eight facilities. At closing FIT REN terminated
$151.0 million of the forward swap and incurred a loss of
$2,418. The loss is included in other comprehensive loss and
will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the
term of the hedged debt.
On July 22, 2005 FIT REN acquired a ninth facility for
$27.9 million located in Santa Monica, CA. At closing, FIT
REN terminated the remaining $19.0 million forward swap and
incurred a loss of $0.2 million which will be included in
other comprehensive income and amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense over the term of the hedged debt.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States and are presented on a combined
historical cost basis (GAAP).
For financial reporting purposes the non-controlling
shareholders or members (ownership interests other than those
controlled by FIG) have been presented as minority interest.
Upon consummation of the proposed formation transaction, the
minority interests will be consolidated as shareholders of BSL
and their interest reflected at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations.
The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements for the
periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial
information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. All amounts included
in the notes to the combined financial statement referring to
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the periods then ended are
unaudited.
Principles of Combination
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued a revised Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46R).
This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business
enterprises of primary beneficiaries in variable interest
entities (VIE) as defined in the Interpretation. A
company that
F-47
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
holds variable interests in an entity will need to consolidate
the entity if its interest in the VIE is such that it will
absorb a majority of the VIEs losses and/or receive a
majority of expected residual returns, if they occur.
We developed and manage five facilities for third party entities
in which we have guaranteed certain debt obligations and have
the right to purchase or lease the facilities (as defined). We
evaluated our relationship with the entities pursuant to
FIN 46R and determined they are VIEs of which the
Company is the primary beneficiary. We elected to adopt
FIN 46R as of December 31, 2003 and accordingly,
consolidated the entities as of December 31, 2003 in the
accompanying financial statements. The consolidated assets and
liabilities of the entities primarily consist of property,
plant, equipment and related debt.
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
Total Units | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
The Meadows of Glen Ellyn
|
|
|
234 |
|
The Heritage of Raleigh
|
|
|
219 |
|
The Hallmark, Battery Park City
|
|
|
217 |
|
Trillium Place
|
|
|
216 |
|
The Hallmark of Creve Coeur
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
On March 1, 2005, we obtained legal title to four of the
VIEs (The Meadows of Glen Ellyn, The Heritage of Raleigh,
Trillium Place and The Hallmark of Creve Coeur facilities). As
these four VIEs were previously consolidated pursuant to
FIN 46R, the legal acquisition of the facilities had
minimal accounting impact. At September 30, 2005, The
Hallmark, Battery Park City remains consolidated pursuant to
FIN 46R.
Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
The equity method of accounting has been applied in the
accompanying financial statements with respect to our investment
in unconsolidated ventures that are not considered VIEs as
we do not possess a controlling financial interest (note 3).
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised),
Share-Based Payment, which addresses the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in
which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. SFAS No. 123R is a revision to
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and its related implementation
guidance. This Statement will require measurement of the cost of
employee services received in exchange for stock compensation
based on the grant-date fair value of the employee stock
options. Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent
modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.
This Statement will be effective for us as of January 1,
2006, although we adopted SFAS 123R in connection with the
granting of our initial stock compensation grant of restricted
stock effective August 2005.
F-48
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
In June 2005, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 04-05,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(EITF 04-05). EITF 04-05 provides
guidance in determining whether a general partner controls a
limited partnership that is not a VIE and thus should
consolidate the limited partnership. The effective date is
June 29, 2005, for all new limited partnerships and
existing limited partnerships for which the partnership
agreements are modified and no later than the beginning of the
first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005 for all other limited partnerships. We
are currently reviewing the impact of adopting EITF 04-05.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the combined financial statements in
accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates and assumptions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all investments with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts, to represent our estimate of the amount that
ultimately will be realized in cash. The allowance for doubtful
accounts $2.9 million and $7.6 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The adequacy of
our allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed on an ongoing
basis, using historical payment trends, write-off experience,
analyses of receivable portfolios by payor source and aging of
receivables, as well as a review of specific accounts, and
adjustments are made to the allowance as necessary.
Revenue Recognition
Resident
Fee Revenue
|
|
|
Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and
consists of fees for basic housing, support services and fees
associated with additional services such as personalized health
and assisted living care. Residency agreements are generally for
a term of one year. |
Entrance
Fees
|
|
|
Three facilities have residency agreements which require the
resident to pay an upfront fee prior to occupying the facility.
Generally we have no further obligation to provide healthcare or
reduce the future monthly fee paid by the tenant. In two of our
facilities a portion of the entrance fee is refundable and a
portion non-refundable. In the third facility the entrance fee
is refundable to the resident pro rata over a 67-month period. |
|
|
The non-refundable portion of the entrance fee is recorded as
deferred revenue and amortized over the estimated stay of the
resident. The estimated stay is currently based on the
historical average stay. The refundable portion is generally
refundable upon the sale of the unit, |
F-49
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
or in certain agreements upon the resale of a comparable unit or
12 months after the resident vacates the unit. All amounts
due to residents are classified as current liabilities. |
The activity for entrance fees is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Refundable | |
|
Nonrefundable | |
|
|
|
|
Current | |
|
(Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities | |
|
Revenue) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at July 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
25,126 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
25,396 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Refunds
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
25,257 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
25,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Refundable | |
|
Nonrefundable | |
|
|
|
|
Current | |
|
(Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities | |
|
Revenue) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance (assumed at
closing)
|
|
$ |
24,397 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,397 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Refunds
|
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
25,257 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
25,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee Revenue
|
|
|
Management fee revenue is recorded as services provided to the
owners of the facilities. Revenues are determined by an agreed
upon percentage of gross revenues (as defined). |
F-50
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Cash and Investments Restricted
Cash and investments restricted consist principally
of deposits required by certain lenders and lessors pursuant to
the applicable agreement and consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
$ |
8,281 |
|
|
$ |
4,616 |
|
|
Tenant security deposits
|
|
|
5,089 |
|
|
|
17,611 |
|
|
Replacement reserve and other
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
Construction loan collateral
(note 7)
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
20,528 |
|
|
|
29,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral deposit for interest
rate swaps (note 8)
|
|
|
8,004 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
Insurance reserves
|
|
|
17,918 |
|
|
|
16,247 |
|
|
Debt service reserves
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
27,459 |
|
|
|
24,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
47,987 |
|
|
$ |
54,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eight facilities located in Illinois are required to make escrow
deposits under the Illinois Life Care Facility Act. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, required deposits were $8,519
and $6,640, respectively, all of which were made in the form of
letters of credit.
Assets Held for Sale
We record an impairment loss on facilities held for sale
whenever their carrying value cannot be fully recovered through
the estimated cash flows, including net sale proceeds. The
amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference
between the carrying value and the estimated fair value less
costs to sell. Our policy is to consider a facility to be held
for sale when we have committed to a plan to sell such facility
and active marketing activity has commenced or it is expected to
commence in the near term. Depreciation is suspended during the
period the assets are held for sale. Assets held for sale
principally comprises current assets and liabilities and net
property, plant and equipment. The corresponding mortgage
liability is recorded in current debt maturities on assets held
for sale. We expect to sell these facilities and land parcels
within twelve months of the date they are designated as held for
sale.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
approach which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the differences between the financial reporting
and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance
reduces deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Fortress CCRC and FIT REN are limited liability companies and as
such the liability for such taxes is that of the members.
Accordingly, for purposes of the combined financial statements,
no provision for federal and state income taxes has been
included for these entities.
F-51
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance
and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred. Renovations
and improvements, which improve and/or extend the useful life of
the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated
useful life, or if the renovations or improvements are made with
respect to facilities subject to an operating lease, over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the renovations or
improvements, or the term of the operating lease. Facility
operating expenses excludes depreciation and amortization
directly attributable to the operation of the facility.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed, we will record impairment losses on
long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the
undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets during the expected hold period are less than the
carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment losses will be
measured as the difference between carrying value and fair value
of assets.
We allocate the purchase price of facilities to net tangible and
identified intangible assets acquired based on their fair values
in accordance with the provisions SFAS No. 141
Business Combinations. In making estimates of the fair
values of the tangible and intangible assets for purposes of
allocating purchase price, we consider information obtained
about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due
diligence, marketing, leasing activities and independent
appraisals.
We allocate a portion of the purchase price to the value of
leases acquired based on the difference between the facilities
valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental
rates and the property valued as if vacant. Factors management
considers in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs
during the expected lease-up periods considering current market
conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating
carrying costs, management includes estimates of lost rentals
during the lease-up period and estimated costs to execute
similar leases. The value of in-place leases is amortized to
expense over the remaining initial term of the respective leases.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of assets, which are as follows:
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
Estimated Useful Life |
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
40 years
|
Leasehold intangibles and
improvements
|
|
1 - 18 years
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
3 - 7 years
|
Resident lease intangibles
|
|
1 year
|
Deferred Costs
Deferred financing and lease costs are recorded at cost and
amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the level
yield method, over the term of the related debt or lease.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments-restricted and
variable rate debt are reflected in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at amounts considered by management
to reasonably approximate fair value. Management estimates the
fair value of its long-term fixed rate
F-52
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
debt using a discounted cash flow analysis based upon our
current borrowing rate for debt with similar maturities. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of fixed rate
debt approximates its book value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, we use a variety of financial
instruments to manage or hedge interest rate risk. We have
entered into certain interest rate protection and swap
agreements to effectively cap or convert floating rate debt to a
fixed rate basis, fixed rate debt to a floating rate basis, as
well as to hedge anticipated future financing transactions. All
derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or
liabilities in the combined balance sheet at fair value. The
change in mark-to-market of the value of the derivative is
recorded as an adjustment to income or other comprehensive
income (loss) depending upon whether it has been designated and
qualifies as part of a hedging relationship.
We do not enter into derivative contracts for trading or
speculative purposes. Furthermore, we have a policy of only
entering into contracts with major financial institutions based
upon their credit rating and other factors.
We assumed certain interest rate protection and swap agreements
when we consolidated the VIEs as of December 31, 2003
to convert or cap floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, as
well as to hedge anticipated future financing. In conjunction
with FIN 46R we recorded a cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle resulting in a loss of $13,208, net of tax,
for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Goodwill
Goodwill relates to FBAs acquisition of BLC in 2000. This
cost is not amortized and we perform an annual impairment test
in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. We will record impairment losses on the
goodwill acquired when events and circumstances indicate that
the asset might be impaired. Impairment losses are measured as
the difference between carrying value and fair value of our net
assets.
As more fully described in note 11, we sold certain
facilities to which we had allocated the goodwill based upon the
relative fair values at the point in time that the original
goodwill arose. Included in the deferred gain calculation is the
write-off of $35,689 of goodwill associated with the facilities
sold.
Self-Insurance Liability Accruals
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that
arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we
maintain general liability and professional liability insurance
policies for our owned, leased and managed facilities under a
master insurance program, our current policy provides for
deductibles of $1.0 million for each and every claim. As a
result, we are self-insured for most typical claims. In
addition, we maintain a self-insured workers compensation
program (with excess loss coverage of $250,000 to
$500,000 per individual claim) and a self insured employee
medical program (with excess loss coverage of $200,000 to
$300,000 per claim). We are self-insured for amounts below
these excess loss coverage amounts. We review the adequacy of
our accruals related to these liabilities on an ongoing basis,
using historical claims, actual valuations, third party
administrator estimates, consultants, advice form legal counsel
and industry, and adjust accruals
F-53
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
periodically. Estimated costs related to these self-insurance
programs are accrued based on known claims and projected claims
incurred but not yet reported. Subsequent changes in actual
experience are monitored and estimates are updated as
information is available.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income, establishes guidelines for the reporting and
display of comprehensive income and its components in financial
statements. Comprehensive income includes net income and all
other non-owner changes in shareholders equity during a
period including unrealized gains and losses on equity
securities classified as available-for-sale and unrealized fair
value adjustments on certain derivative instruments net of any
related income tax effect. Comprehensive loss for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 equals $26,937.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $5,968,
$2,072, and $1,568, for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively and $1,735, and $4,651, and $1,563
and $4,410 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Facility Leases
We, as lessee, make a determination with respect to each of the
facility leases whether they should be accounted for as
operating leases or capital leases. We base our classification
criteria on estimates regarding the fair value of the leased
facility, minimum lease payments, our effective cost of funds,
the economic life of the facility and certain other terms in the
lease agreements. The initial lease terms vary from 15 to
20 years. Facilities under operating leases are accounted
for in our statement of operations as lease expense for actual
rent paid plus or minus a straight-line adjustment for estimated
minimum lease escalators and amortization of deferred gains in
situations where sale-leaseback transactions have occurred. For
facilities under capital lease and lease financing obligation
arrangements, a liability is established on our balance sheet
and a corresponding long-term asset is recorded. In addition, we
amortize leasehold improvements purchased during the term of the
lease over the shorter of their economic life or the lease term.
Sale lease back transactions are recorded as lease financing
obligations when the transactions include a form of continuing
involvement, such as purchase options.
All of our leases contain fixed or formula based rent
escalators. To the extent that the escalator increases are tied
to a fixed index or rate, lease payments are accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease. In addition, we
recognize all rent-free or rent holiday periods in operating
leases on a straight-line basis over the leased term, including
the rent holiday period.
F-54
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
A summary of facility lease expense and the impact of
straight-line adjustment amortization of deferred gains for the
three and nine months ended September 30, and the years
ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash basis payment
|
|
$ |
43,577 |
|
|
$ |
20,627 |
|
|
$ |
129,781 |
|
|
$ |
59,510 |
|
|
$ |
97,669 |
|
|
$ |
30,181 |
|
|
$ |
27,426 |
|
Straight-line expense
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
Amortization of deferred gain
|
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(6,786 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(2,260 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
$ |
47,259 |
|
|
$ |
21,281 |
|
|
$ |
140,852 |
|
|
$ |
59,771 |
|
|
$ |
99,997 |
|
|
$ |
30,744 |
|
|
$ |
31,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale Leaseback
Sale leaseback accounting is applied to transactions in which a
residence is sold and leased back from the buyer. Under sale
leaseback accounting, we remove the property and related
liabilities from the balance sheet. Gain on the sale is deferred
and recognized as a reduction of rent expense for operating
leases and a reduction of amortization expense for capital
leases.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to the current financial statement presentation, with no effect
on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
|
|
3. |
Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures |
GFB-AS Investors, LLC
On January 30, 2001, BLC acquired a 45% interest in GFB-AS
Investors, LLC (GFB), a Delaware limited liability
company, and GFB, in turn, acquired management contract rights,
loans receivable, and the equity interests in the general
partners of various partnerships (the GC Property
Partnerships) previously owned or controlled by affiliates
of Grand Court Lifestyles, Inc. Each GC Property Partnership
owns a senior housing facility (the GC Facilities).
The total initial investment in GFB was $12,750, of which our
share was $5,738. On September 7, 2002, GFB purchased a
portion of the limited partners interests in 15 of the GC
Property Partnerships. The members contributed an additional
$2,556 to fund these purchases of which the Companys share
was $1,150. Our investment in GFB was funded from the proceeds
of a loan made by its majority shareholder of FBA which bore
interest at 15% per annum. We accounted for GFBs
limited partner interests in the GC Property Partnerships under
the equity method of accounting.
F-55
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
On May 29, 2003, we purchased the remaining 55% interest in
GFB for $10,533, all of which was funded by additional loans
made by the shareholders of FBA. The existing loan to the
majority shareholder was amended and restated in connection with
the transaction and a restatement fee (as defined) of $857
incurred and included in interest expense in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations. We incurred interest
totaling $1,079, $3,418 and $1,102 on the shareholder loans for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
For financial reporting purposes, the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, as well as the results of operations of GFB
subsequent to May 29, 2003, are included in our combined
financial statements. We accounted for our investment in GFB
under the equity method prior to that date due to lack of
control. The portion of the purchase price allocated to
GFBs assets is included in other long-term assets in the
accompanying combined balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we have management
consulting and supervisory agreements with three and 19 GC
Property Facilities, respectively, providing for a fee payable
in the amount of 2.8% of the gross revenues. Fees from the GC
Facilities totaled $101 and $311, $112 and $709 and $816, $2,363
and $2,317 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited) and years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, 14 GC Property
Partnerships in which GFB had general and limited partnership
interests, sold the facilities to Ventas, Inc. (note 9).
Upon the sale of the 14 GC Facilities and one additional GC
Facility, we received approximately $9,228 from our investment
in loans receivable and $3,989 from our general and limited
partnership interests. We did not recognize any gain or loss
related to these transactions.
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
On November 27, 2002, we purchased The Heritage at Gaines
Ranch, a 208-unit facility located in Austin, Texas
(Austin), The Heritage of Southfield, a 217-unit
facility located in Southfield, Michigan
(Southfield), and The Devonshire of Mt. Lebanon, a
218-unit facility located in Mt. Lebanon (Pittsburgh),
Pennsylvania (Mt. Lebanon) which were developed and
managed for third party owners. The total purchase price
included cash of $41 plus the assumption of all liabilities,
including $76,132 of first mortgage loans and $13,391 of
mezzanine financing provided by a subordinate lender.
The three facilities were encumbered by first mortgage notes
payable totaling $76,132 originally due September 26, 2002
and March 11, 2003. The mortgage loans were
cross-collateralized and partially guaranteed by BLC. Upon the
non-payment of the mortgage loans due September 26, 2002,
the first mortgage lender declared an event of default and
accelerated the due date on the remaining loan.
We reached an agreement with the first mortgage lender on
August 8, 2003 to restructure the first mortgage loans
which gave us the right to payoff the first mortgage loans at an
agreed upon amount on or before December 31, 2003. For the
period November 1, 2002, through August 8, 2003 the
lender retained all rental receipts and we paid certain of the
facilities operating expenses. The agreement also provided,
among other things, for the first mortgage lender to forbear
with respect to the acceleration notices and interest to accrue
on the loan balances at the stated rate of LIBOR plus 3%. The
mezzanine loans related to the Austin and Southfield facilities
also matured on
F-56
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
September 26, 2002 and we reached an agreement with the
subordinated lender to forbear on all claims until
February 1, 2004.
On September 30, 2003, we formed the Brookdale Senior
Housing, LLC joint venture (Venture) with a third
party (Venture Partner) and effectively sold 75% of
our interest in the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities. The
Venture owns the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities and
provided mezzanine financing for the Austin facility. The
Venture was capitalized with $66,328 of cash of which $144 was
contributed by us and the balance of $66,184 from the Venture
Partner in the form of $35,829 of equity and $30,355 first
mortgage financing. The first mortgage loans are secured by the
Southfield and Mt. Lebanon facilities payable interest only at
the rate of 6.75% through September 30, 2008 and 7.25%
through maturity on October 1, 2009. The difference between
the carrying amount of this investment and the value of the
underlying equity is amortized as an adjustment to earnings from
unconsolidated joint ventures.
The Venture made a $12,739 mezzanine loan to the Austin facility
payable interest at the rate of all available cash flow, as
defined, and entitled the Venture to receive all appreciation in
the facility. In addition, the Venture Partner made a first
mortgage loan of $16,422 secured by the Austin facility and on
the same terms as the Southfield and Mt. Lebanon first mortgage
loans.
The Venture agreement provides that all operating cash flow is
distributed to the Venture Partner until they receive a 16%
cumulative preferred return and then 60% to the Venture Partner
and 40% to us. Sale or refinancing proceeds are to be
distributed first to the Venture Partner until they receive
their cumulative preferred return; second to the venture partner
until they receive the return of their contributed equity; and
then 60% to the Venture Partner and 40% to us. Additional
capital contributions, if any, are to be contributed 75% by the
Venture Partner and 25% by us.
In connection with the sale of its interest in the Southfield
and Mt. Lebanon facilities to the Venture, we received net
proceeds of $51,647, which resulted in a loss on the sale of
$24,513. The Company used the proceeds to repay the existing
first mortgage and mezzanine loans on the Southfield, Mt.
Lebanon and Austin facilities and recognized a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $12,511, net of closing costs.
We manage the facilities for a fee equal to 5% of gross
revenues. Under certain limited circumstances the venture
partner has the right to terminate the management agreement.
F-57
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Combined summarized financial information of the unconsolidated
joint ventures accounted for using the equity method are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
2,804 |
|
|
$ |
2,712 |
|
|
$ |
8,316 |
|
|
$ |
7,923 |
|
|
$ |
10,701 |
|
|
$ |
3,977 |
|
|
$ |
2,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
6,642 |
|
|
|
6,213 |
|
|
|
8,208 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(1,594 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(1,602 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
8,289 |
|
|
|
10,906 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
973 |
|
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
Notes receivable
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
50,777 |
|
|
|
52,853 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
65,500 |
|
|
$ |
66,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
1,264 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
30,355 |
|
|
|
30,355 |
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
33,678 |
|
|
|
35,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members
equity
|
|
$ |
65,500 |
|
|
$ |
66,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital
|
|
$ |
35,973 |
|
|
$ |
35,973 |
|
|
Cumulative net loss
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
Cumulative distributions
|
|
|
(2,056 |
) |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
$ |
33,678 |
|
|
$ |
35,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-58
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
4. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
44,062 |
|
|
$ |
136,266 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
463,490 |
|
|
|
1,232,117 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
40,083 |
|
|
|
49,473 |
|
Resident and operating lease
intangibles
|
|
|
9,658 |
|
|
|
16,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557,293 |
|
|
|
1,434,789 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(33,674 |
) |
|
|
(33,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
523,619 |
|
|
$ |
1,401,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We exercised our option to purchase the following facilities
pursuant to the terms of the respective operating leases. In
general, the purchase price (before closing costs) was funded,
in part, by the assumption of a non-recourse first mortgage.
Concurrent with the purchase, the operating lease for each of
the facilities was terminated and the lease security deposit was
returned to us and simultaneously paid to the lessor as a
portion of the purchase price. A summary of purchases completed
during 2003 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase | |
|
Debt | |
|
Lease Security | |
2003 Facilities Purchased |
|
Date | |
|
Price | |
|
Assumed | |
|
Deposit | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Gables at Farmington
|
|
|
April 22 |
|
|
$ |
18,128 |
|
|
$ |
12,525 |
|
|
$ |
5,603 |
|
The Kenwood of Lake View
|
|
|
April 22 |
|
|
|
21,807 |
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
The Atrium
|
|
|
April 22 |
|
|
|
45,022 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
15,022 |
|
Chatfield
|
|
|
July 1 |
|
|
|
18,232 |
|
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
Berkshire of Castleton
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
9,462 |
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
Brookdale Place of San Marcos
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
25,704 |
|
|
|
18,054 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
The Hallmark
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
96,324 |
|
|
|
62,388 |
|
|
|
33,936 |
|
The Springs of East Mesa
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
20,319 |
|
|
|
11,376 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
The Gables at Brighton
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
|
|
4,355 |
|
|
|
4,823 |
|
Park Place
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
16,561 |
|
|
|
9,765 |
|
|
|
6,796 |
|
Ponce de Leon
|
|
|
November 1 |
|
|
|
18,202 |
|
|
|
11,611 |
|
|
|
6,591 |
|
The Devonshire of Hoffman Estates
|
|
|
December 19 |
|
|
|
39,331 |
|
|
|
14,250 |
|
|
|
25,081 |
|
The Classic at West Palm Beach
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
26,794 |
|
|
|
18,948 |
|
|
|
7,846 |
|
Brendenwood
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
21,246 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
9,958 |
|
River Bay Club(1)
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
45,118 |
|
|
|
39,574 |
|
|
|
5,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facilities purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431,428 |
|
|
$ |
274,641 |
|
|
$ |
156,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
River Bay Club debt assumed includes $13,222 of debt due
February 2004 and secured by a restricted cash deposit of
$14,023 at December 31, 2003. On February 2, 2004, the
lease security deposit was returned to the Company and the
corresponding debt was repaid. |
F-59
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
5. |
Assets Sold or Held for Sale |
In the period from December 1, 2003 to December 31,
2003 nine facilities were sold or disposed of and approximately
$28.6 million in debt was repaid or was assumed by the
buyer. In the year ending December 31, 2004, thirteen
facilities were sold or disposed, two land parcels were sold and
approximately $6.7 million in debt was repaid. As of
December 31, 2004, five facilities are held for sale. We
have presented separately as discontinued operations in all
periods, the results of operations for all consolidated assets
disposed of or held for sale through September 30, 2005. As
of September 30, 2005 we have no assets held for sale.
The following table represents operating information included in
the loss on discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
$ |
4,472 |
|
|
$ |
4,676 |
|
|
$ |
17,852 |
|
|
$ |
15,265 |
|
|
$ |
2,669 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
5,642 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
16,533 |
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(966 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(580 |
) |
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of
residences
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) on discontinued
operations before minority interest
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) on discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a number of factors that may affect the timing of a
sale and the sale price that will ultimately be achieved for
these facilities, including, among other things, the following:
potential increased competition from any other facilities in the
area, the relative attractiveness of the facilities for
investment purposes, interest rates, the actual operations of
the residence, and the ability to retain existing residents and
attract new residents. As a result, there is no assurance as to
what price will ultimately be obtained upon a sale of these
facilities or the timing of such a sale. The estimated fair
value of the assets held for sale is reflected in current assets
and the outstanding debt related to the assets held for sale is
reflected in current liabilities on the consolidated balance
sheets.
F-60
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Other assets are comprised of deferred financing costs, net,
employee loan receivable (note 13), and other.
Line of Credit Agreement
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had an available
unsecured line of credit of $18,600 and $41,640 ($8,600 and
$7,524 is only available for certain letters of credit), and $0
and $15,400 were outstanding, respectively. Borrowings under the
line of credit accrue interest at the prime rate plus 1.00%
(prime rate 5.25% and 4.00% at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively). We must pay a quarterly fee of 1/8% per
annum on the unused amounts under the lines of credit. Pursuant
to the terms of the credit agreement, we must maintain certain
debt service coverage ratios. The line of credit matures on
May 31, 2006.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we have additional
outstanding letters of credit totaling $3,292 and $3,292 with a
second financial institution to secure the Companys
obligations for our self-insured retention risk under its
various insurance policies. The total amount of letters of
credit outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, of
$15,749 and $7,524 (stated above) includes $3,292 and $3,292,
respectively, related to the self-insured retention risk.
Long-term Debt, Capital Leases and Financing
Obligations
Long-term debt, capital leases and financing obligations consist
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage notes payable due 2008
through 2009 weighted average interest at rates of 6.42% in 2004
(weighted average interest rate 6.88%)
|
|
$ |
24,578 |
|
|
$ |
343,481 |
|
Mortgages payable, due from 2005
through 2037; weighted average interest rate of 8.45% in 2004
(weighted average interest rate of 6.46%)
|
|
|
75,903 |
|
|
|
263,080 |
|
Construction and mezzanine loans
payable secured by development properties consolidated pursuant
to FIN 46R bearing interest at rates ranging from LIBOR
plus 2.30% to LIBOR plus 3.50% (floor of 5.50%) and
15.65%-19.50%, respectively, payable in monthly installments and
$153,567 guaranteed by BLC(d)
|
|
|
179,248 |
|
|
|
191,542 |
|
Mortgages payable due 2012,
weighted average interest rate of 5.37%, payable interest only
through June 2010 and payable in monthly installments of
principal and interest through maturity in June 2012, secured by
the Prudential Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages payable due 2010, bearing
interest of LIBOR plus 3%, payable in monthly installments of
interest only until April 2009, and secured by the Fortress
CCRC, Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan payable interest only monthly
at prime plus 1% and principal payable quarterly of $500
commencing July 1, 2005 and maturing March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-61
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Capital and financing lease
obligation payable through 2020; weighted average interest rate
of 11.83% in 2004 (weighted average interest rate of 11.48%)
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
76,967 |
|
Mezzanine loan payable to Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC joint venture with respect to The Heritage
at Gaines Ranch facility, payable to the extent of all available
cash flow (as defined)
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
|
12,739 |
|
Serial and term revenue bonds
maturing serially from 2003 through 2013; interest rate of 7.36%
in 2004 (2003 interest rate of 7.34%)
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
3,144 |
|
Notes payable to former joint
venture partners through 2008; interest rates of 9.0%
|
|
|
9,420 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
Loan payable with respect to River
Bay Club, payable quarterly interest only and repaid February
2004 from cash and investments restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,222 |
|
Variable rate tax-exempt and
taxable bonds secured facilities, payable interest only (rates
ranging from 1.12%-1.20% at December 31, 2003, until
maturity on December 15, 2019-2029(b),(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,290 |
|
Notes payable from shareholders of
FBA bearing interest at 15% per annum plus contingent
interest (as defined), secured by and repaid from proceeds from
sale of investments by GFB-AS Investors, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,553 |
|
Promissory note payable to a bank
bearing interest at 6.31% payable interest only and repaid
January 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
371,037 |
|
|
|
1,029,336 |
|
|
Less current portion (and debt on
assets held for sale in 2003)
|
|
|
3,888 |
|
|
|
133,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
367,149 |
|
|
$ |
895,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Annually the Series A and B notes payable can be resized,
as defined, to convert the Series B note to a Series A
note. On the first anniversary date Series A interest rate
is LIBOR plus 3.10% and Series B is LIBOR plus 6.60%
increasing 1.00% annually thereafter. The notes can also be
extended to two one-year terms based on meeting certain
covenants. |
|
(b) |
|
The tax-exempt Qualified Residential Rental Bonds (the
Bonds) require a portion of the units at the
facilities financed with the proceeds generated from the sale of
the Bonds to be leased to qualified individuals based on income
levels specified by the U.S. Government. The interest rate
payable on the Bonds is adjusted weekly based upon the
remarketing rate for the Bonds. The credit enhancement for the
Bonds is provided by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
The annual interest rate on the Bonds cannot exceed 15%. These
obligations were assumed by Provident (note 11). |
|
(c) |
|
We guaranteed the reimbursement obligation to the credit
enhancer on $65,000 of the tax-exempt debt, which guaranty is
limited to $4,000 and terminates when the amount in the
principal reserve fund equals or exceeds $4,000 (principal
reserve fund balance of $2,635 at December 31, 2003,
included in cash and investments restricted in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet). These obligations were
assumed by Provident (note 11). |
|
(d) |
|
Includes first mortgage and mezzanine loan payable to a
shareholder of FBA with a balance, including accrued long-term
interest, of $51,238 and $14,458, respectively, at
December 31, 2004 originally due December 31, 2005.
The first mortgage loan is guaranteed by BLC and |
F-62
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.70% payable interest only monthly
and net cash flow (as defined). The mezzanine loan accrues
interest at 19.5% payable at maturity. |
|
|
|
In connection with the Provident transaction the Company posted
$4,000 in an interest bearing account as collateral for one
construction loan maturing March 2005. Upon completion of the
refinancing the collateral was released. |
|
(e) |
|
Certain of our debt agreements require us to maintain financial
ratios, including debt service coverage and occupancy ratios and
are guaranteed by us. |
The annual aggregate scheduled maturities of long-term debt
obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
3,888 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
2007
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
2008
|
|
|
193,087 |
|
2009
|
|
|
83,915 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
83,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all the property, plant and equipment has been
pledged as collateral for the outstanding debt, capital lease
and financing obligations.
|
|
8. |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
We recorded the following interest rate swaps and
forward-starting interest rate swaps when we consolidated the
developmental facilities in accordance with FIN 46R on
December 31, 2003. Upon consolidation, we recorded a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle resulting
in a loss of $13,208, net of income taxes of $8,095, before
minority interest, which was the fair value of the swaps on the
date of consolidation.
Interest Rate Swaps
We have one interest rate swap agreement that converts $37,320
of its floating-rate construction debt to a fixed-rate basis of
5.19% through maturity on April 1, 2005. The market value
of the swap at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was a liability
of $246 and $1,446, respectively, which is included in other
current liabilities.
Forward Interest Rate Swaps
The Company has four 10-year forward interest rate swaps to fix
$97,300 of future mortgage debt at 7.03%-7.325% with a maturity
date of August 2012 to March 2013. In May 2004, the Company
extended the termination dates to June 2006. The terms of the
forward interest rate swaps require the Company to pay a
fixed-interest rate to the counterparties and to receive a
variable rate from the counterparties. The fair value of the
forward interest rate swaps at December 31, 2004 and 2003
was a liability of $17,881 and $19,857, respectively. The
forward interest rate swaps are included in other long-term
liabilities at December 31, 2004, and other current
($10,387) and long-term liabilities ($9,470) at
December 31, 2003. Included in cash and
investments-restricted at
F-63
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
December 31, 2004 and 2003 are deposits of $8,004 and
$6,565, respectively, to collateralize our swap obligations.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, and the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)
an adjustment to interest expense was recorded for $3,176,
$(67), $4,080, $(3,654) and $1,465, respectively, the majority
of which resulted from the change in the fair value of interest
rate and forward starting interest rate swaps not previously
designated as hedging instruments.
On March 30, 2005, we terminated our four 10-year forward
interest rate swaps and incurred a termination payment of
$15,807, including accrued interest of $1,742, which was funded
by a $10,000 unsecured loan bearing interest payable monthly at
prime plus 1% and principal payable in quarterly installments of
$500 commencing July 1, 2005 and maturing March 31,
2007.
In March 2005, we entered into interest rate swaps in the amount
of $252,000 to hedge the floating rate debt and lease payments
under which we pay an average fixed rate of 4.66% and receive
LIBOR from the counterparty. The interest rate swaps are
comprised of $215,000 seven-year swap at an average fixed rate
of 4.71% and $37,000 three-year swap at a fixed rate of 4.40% .
In connection with the swaps we posted $2,250 as collateral and
are required to post additional collateral based on changes in
the fair value of the swaps. The swaps are treated as cash flow
hedges with unrealized gains or losses recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income.
In March 2005 in connection with the proposed acquisition of the
FIT REN facilities we entered into a $170,000 five-year forward
interest rate swap to hedge the anticipated floating rate debt
under which we paid 4.6375% and receive LIBOR from the
counterparty. In connection with the purchase of eight
facilities we obtained fixed rate financing and terminated
$151,000 of the forward swap incurring a termination payment of
$2,418. The loss has been recorded in other comprehensive loss
and is being amortized as additional interest expense over the
term of the new debt (see note 15).
In December 2004 in connection with the proposed acquisition of
the Fortress CCRC facilities we entered into $120,000 three-year
forward interest rate swaps to hedge the anticipated floating
rate debt under which we pay 3.165% and receive LIBOR from the
counterparty. In connection with the acquisition we obtained
$105,756 of first mortgage of the $120,000 interest rate swap
$105,756 is treated as a cash flow hedge and the balance of
$14,244 is mark-to-market and recorded as an adjustment to
income.
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by
the counterparty to an interest rate swap agreement; however, we
do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparty.
Interest Rate Caps
We had interest rate caps with a notional amount of $62,291 and
$15,040 and a strike price of 6.35% and 6.58% that expired at
June 1, 2009 and December 1, 2004. The interest rate
caps were assigned to Provident (see note 11).
F-64
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Accrued expenses comprise of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued salaries and wages
|
|
$ |
13,521 |
|
|
$ |
13,547 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
3,622 |
|
|
|
6,649 |
|
Accrued insurance reserves
|
|
|
15,795 |
|
|
|
11,844 |
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
11,235 |
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Accrued vacation
|
|
|
5,406 |
|
|
|
6,435 |
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
10,675 |
|
Accrued lease payable
|
|
|
6,614 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
Other
|
|
|
15,389 |
|
|
|
11,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
77,333 |
|
|
$ |
73,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The (provision) benefit for income taxes is comprised of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,032 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(6,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
(7,927 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(6,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(2,368 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(2,703 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(748 |
) |
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
(933 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,180 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,630 |
) |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-65
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
A reconciliation of the (provision) benefit for income
taxes to the amount computed at the U.S. Federal statutory
rate of 35%:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (provision) benefit at
U.S. statutory
rate
|
|
$ |
9,820 |
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
$ |
14,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,384 |
|
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(6,931 |
) |
Variable interest entities
(VIEs)
|
|
|
(4,070 |
) |
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(5,902 |
) |
|
|
(7,153 |
) |
|
|
(10,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State taxes, net of federal
income
tax
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(1,444 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(7,689 |
) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
(10,509 |
) |
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
(2,565 |
) |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(748 |
) |
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
(933 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,180 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,630 |
) |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed in note 2, we adopted FIN 46R as of
December 31, 2003 and consolidated the VIEs for
financial reporting purposes. For Federal and state income tax
purposes, we are not the legal owner of the entities and are not
entitled to receive tax benefits generated from the losses
associated with these VIEs. The Company did obtain legal
title to certain facilities on March 1, 2005.
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
34,106 |
|
|
$ |
80,301 |
|
|
Prepaid revenue
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
10,650 |
|
|
|
15,701 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
13,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of swaps (a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principal in 2003, note 8)
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
Deferred gain on sale leaseback
|
|
|
41,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred income tax
asset
|
|
|
110,107 |
|
|
|
105,407 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(89,282 |
) |
|
|
(46,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
20,825 |
|
|
|
59,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(12,352 |
) |
|
|
(99,873 |
) |
|
Investment in Brookdale Senior
Housing, LLC
|
|
|
(5,402 |
) |
|
|
(5,802 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(3,071 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred income tax
liability
|
|
|
(20,825 |
) |
|
|
(107,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(48,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-66
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
As described in note 11, in 2004 we sold the stock of BLC
to Provident who assumed BLCs income tax positions
resulting in a non-taxable gain for income tax purposes. For
financial reporting purposes we recorded a deferred tax asset of
$41,186 from the gain. Included in the deferred gain on sale
leaseback is a net deferred tax liability of $51,669 assumed by
Provident comprised primarily of deferred tax liabilities
related to the stock sale, net of operating loss carryforwards
and related valuation allowance.
At December 31, 2004, BLC has net operating loss
carryforwards for Federal and state income tax purposes of
approximately $13,611 and $19,331, respectively, which are
available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2024.
We have recorded a valuation allowance due to uncertainties
regarding our ability to utilize these losses in the future.
In connection with fresh start accounting Alterras assets
and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair market
values. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized for
the tax effects of the difference between the fair values and
the tax bases of Alterras assets and liabilities. In
addition, deferred tax assets were recognized for the future use
of net operating losses. The valuation allowance established to
reduce deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
was $28.4 million and $32.7 million, respectively. The
reduction in this valuation allowance relating to net deferred
tax items existing at the Effective Date will increase
additional paid in capital. At December 31, 2004, Alterra
increased additional paid-in capital by $4.8 million as a
result of a reduction in valuation allowance related to net
deferred tax assets not benefited under fresh-start accounting,
but realized in the year ended December 31, 2004.
The reorganization of Alterra constituted an ownership change
under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The use of
any of its net operating losses generated prior to the ownership
change that are not reduced pursuant to the provisions discussed
above will be subject to an overall annual limitation of
approximately $3.6 million. Further utilization of net
operating losses can be achieved by increasing the net operating
loss limitation (under section 382) for recognized built-in
gains. During 2004, Alterra increased the section 382
limitation by $63.3 million as a result of recognizing
built-in gains. Alterra has provided a valuation allowance for
the entire amount of the net operating loss remaining after the
reduction above, as well as its other net deferred tax assets.
Alterra has approximately $67.6 million of net operating
losses subject to the section 382 limitation and
$6.2 million of regular net operating loss carryforwards at
December 31, 2004. Any unused net operating loss
carryforwards will expire commencing in years 2021 through 2023.
A reconciliation to the combined balance sheet is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Deferred income tax liability
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(51,365 |
) |
Current deferred income tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(48,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
Facility Operating Leases |
We have entered into sale leaseback and lease agreements with
certain real estate investment trusts (REITs). Under these
agreements we either sell facilities to the REIT or enter into a
long-term
F-67
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
lease agreement for such facilities. The lease terms vary from
10 to 20 years and include renewal options ranging from 5
to 30 years. We are responsible for all operating costs,
including repairs, property taxes and insurance. The substantial
majority of our lease arrangements are structured as master
leases. Under a master lease, we lease numerous facilities
through an indivisible lease. We typically guarantee our
performance and the lease payments under the master lease and
are subject to net worth, minimum capital expenditure
requirements per facility per annum and minimum lease coverage
ratios. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in
an event of default.
Ventas Portfolio
During the first quarter of 2004, the limited partnerships that
owned 14 GC Facilities (1,994 units), in which GFB had
general and limited partnership interests, sold the facilities
to Ventas, Inc. (Ventas) and we entered into an
operating lease agreement to lease the facilities from Ventas
for an initial aggregate annual lease rate of $10,598 (the
Ventas Lease). The Ventas Lease has an initial term
of 15 years with our right to extend for up to two 10-year
periods and is guaranteed by BLC. We also have the right to
purchase the facilities in year 15 at the greater of the fair
market value or a stated minimum purchase price.
On May 13, 2004, we amended the operating lease agreement
with Ventas to include a 221-unit facility with an initial
annual lease rate of $3,549 except we do not have a purchase
option.
On October 19, 2004, the Ventas Lease was amended to
provide for: (i) annual escalations of the greater of 2.0%
(increased from 1.5%) or 75% of the CPI increase and,
(ii) a purchase option in year 15 (from year 10) of
the lease.
In May 2005, the Ventas Lease was amended to provide for a
security deposit of $7,230 (increased from $1,205) which is in
the form of letters of credit.
Provident Portfolio
On June 18, 2004, FBA entered an agreement to sell the
stock of BLC to Provident Senior Living Trust
(Provident). The sale was contingent upon BLC
obtaining certain third party consents, which were obtained
prior to the closing of the sale on October 19, 2004. Prior
to the sale, BLC distributed all the assets and liabilities,
except for the real estate of 21 owned facilities
(4,474 units) and related property debt, certain other
mezzanine loans and the unsecured line of credit, to a new
entity representing the continuing BLC entity. In connection
with the stock sale, Provident assumed BLCs income tax
positions.
In October and December 2004, Alterra sold 38 (1,732 beds)
and nine facilities (613 beds), respectively to Provident.
The aggregate sales price was $982,798 including transaction
costs, assumed debt and other liabilities. Simultaneously with
the closing, we entered into an operating lease agreements to
lease back the facilities, resulting in the gain on the sale of
$130,776 being deferred and amortized over
F-68
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
the initial lease term. In addition, we recognized a gain of
$1,051 on the assumption of the mezzanine loans. A summary of
the deferred gain is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price
|
|
$ |
982,798 |
|
Net carrying value
|
|
|
(856,339 |
) |
Transaction costs
|
|
|
(11,663 |
) |
Goodwill write-off
|
|
|
(35,689 |
) |
Net deferred tax liability assumed
by Provident (note 10)
|
|
|
51,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gain
|
|
$ |
130,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale were
distributed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price
|
|
$ |
982,798 |
|
Assumption of debt and accrued
interest
|
|
|
(461,248 |
) |
Assumption of mezzanine loans and
unsecured line of credit
|
|
|
(114,202 |
) |
Transaction costs, net
|
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
Lease security deposit
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
Dividend to shareholders
|
|
|
(254,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital retained
|
|
$ |
122,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
BLCs operating lease has an initial term ending on
December 31, 2019, with our right to extend for up to two
10-year periods and is guaranteed by BLC. The initial annual
lease rate is approximately $60,130 and can be adjusted for
changes in interest rates on $110,771 of variable rate mortgages
assumed by the lessor and increases annually starting on
January 1, 2006 by the lesser of 3% or four times the
percentage increase in CPI.
Alterras operating lease has an initial term ending on
October 31, 2019 with our right to extend for two five-year
periods and is guaranteed by Alterra. The initial annual lease
is $23,143 and increases annually by the lesser of 2.5% or four
times the percentage increase in CPI.
In connection with the transaction, FBA made a $20,000 lease
security deposit in an interest bearing account at the time of
closing and Alterra has agreed to deposit 50% of excess cash
flow until the security deposit is $10,000. We agreed to spend a
minimum of $400 and $450 per unit per year on capital
improvements on the Alterra facilities and the BLC facilities,
respectively, of which Provident will reduce BLCs security
deposit by that same amount up to $600 per unit per year.
|
|
12. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
We have two operating lease agreements for 30,314 and
44,222 square feet of office space that extends through
2010 and 2009, respectively. The leases require the payment of
base rent which escalates annually, plus operating expenses (as
defined). We incurred rent expense of $2,449, $1,213 and $1,103
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and $427 and $1,212, $620 and $1,503 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, under the office leases which are included in
general and administrative expense in the accompanying combined
statements of operations.
F-69
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
The aggregate amounts of all future minimum operating lease
payments, including facilities and office leases, as of
December 31, 2004, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital/ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2005
|
|
$ |
7,944 |
|
|
$ |
169,255 |
|
|
$ |
177,199 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
173,952 |
|
|
|
181,896 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
178,088 |
|
|
|
186,032 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
180,703 |
|
|
|
188,647 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
183,763 |
|
|
|
191,707 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
67,895 |
|
|
|
2,018,523 |
|
|
|
2,086,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
107,615 |
|
|
|
2,904,284 |
|
|
|
3,011,899 |
|
Less amount representing interest
(11.83%)
|
|
|
(41,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,904,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,970,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
On September 15, 2005, a complaint was filed in the United
States District Court, Eastern District of New York (and amended
on November 2, 2005), by a group of approximately
200 current and former partners of various investing
partnerships in an action entitled David T. Atkins et al.,
the Plaintiffs, against certain defendants including, Apollo
Real Estate Advisors L.P., BLC, Winthrop Financial Associates,
GFB-AS, Investors LLC, a subsidiary of BLC, or GFB, Fortress
Investment Group LLC, an affiliate of our largest stockholder,
and four individuals (including our Chief Financial Officer),
the Defendants. The action relates to, among other things,
activities relating to certain Grand Court partnerships
following the Grand Court Lifestyles, Inc. bankruptcy in 2000
and to the sale of certain facilities to Ventas. The seven count
complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the
Defendants converted for their own use the property of the
limited partners of ten partnerships, including through the
failure to obtain consents that they contend were required for
the transactions; (ii) that the Defendants fraudulently
persuaded the limited partners of three partnerships to give up
a valuable property right based upon incomplete, false and
misleading statements in connection with certain consent
solicitations; (iii) and (iv) violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, including
substantive racketeering and conspiracy; (v) breach of
certain partnership agreements; (vi) breach of fiduciary
duties to certain limited partners; and (vii) unjust
enrichment. The Plaintiffs have asked for damages in excess of
$100.0 million on each of the counts described above,
including treble damages for the RICO claims. We have not yet
been served with the complaint. In the event that we are, we
plan to vigorously defend the action. Because this matter is in
an early stage, we cannot estimate the possible range of loss,
if any.
In addition, we are involved in various lawsuits and are subject
to various claims arising in the normal course of business. In
the opinion of management, although the outcomes of these suits
and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate, they should not have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
F-70
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
13. |
Insurance, Benefits and Employee Loan |
Insurance
We obtain various insurance coverages from commercial carriers
at stated amounts as defined in the applicable policy. Losses
related to deductible amounts are accrued based on the
Companys estimate of expected losses plus incurred but not
reported claims. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we have
accrued $35,355 and $32,091, respectively, for our self-insured
programs.
We have secured our self-insured retention risk under our
workers compensation and general liability and
professional liability programs with cash and letters of credit
aggregating $17,918 and $3,292, $16,247 and $3,292, $16,247 and
$3,292 as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Employee Benefit Plan
We maintain a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan for all employees
that meet minimum employment criteria. The plan provides that
the participants may defer eligible compensation on a pre-tax
basis subject to certain Internal Revenue Service maximum
amounts. We make matching contributions in amounts equal to 25%
of the employees contribution to the plan. Employees are
always 100% vested in their own contributions and vest in our
contributions over five years. We made contributions to such
plans in the amount of $879, $472 and $323 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $87 and
$285, $72 and $252 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Such amounts are
included in facility operating and general and administrative
expense in the accompanying combined statements of operations.
Employee Loan
In October 2000, pursuant to the terms of his employment
agreement, BLC loaned approximately $2.0 million to our
Chief Executive Officer. In exchange, BLC received a ten-year,
secured, non-recourse promissory note, which note bears interest
at a rate of 6.09% per annum, of which 2.0% is payable in
cash and of which the remainder accrues and is due at maturity
on October 2, 2010. The note is secured by the Chief
Executive Officers membership interests in FBA prior to
the formation transaction.
We have five reportable segments which we determined based on
the way that management organizes the segments within the
enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. In addition, the management approach focuses on
financial information that an enterprises decision makers
use to make decisions about the enterprises operating
matters. We continue to evaluate the type of financial
information necessary for the decision makers as we implement
our growth strategies. Prior to September 30, 2005 (the
date of the formation transactions) and presently, each of
Brookdale Living, which includes BLC, the Fortress CCRC
Portfolio and the Prudential Portfolio, and Alterra, had and has
distinct chief operating decision makers, or CODMS. Each of our
380 facilities are considered separate segments based on their
similar economic characteristics, the nature of their products
and services, the nature of their production processes, the type
and class of customer for their products and services, and
F-71
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
the methods used to distribute their products and services.
However, each facilitys operating income and related
margin vary significantly across the portfolio.
SFAS No. 131 permits aggregation of operating segments
that share a majority of the aggregation criteria of
paragraph 17. Therefore, we have aggregated our segments
based upon the lowest common economic characteristic of each of
our facilities: gross margin. The CODMS allocate resources in
large part based on margin and analyze each of the facilities as
above or below the average operating margin. The CODMS believe
that the average margin is the primary, most significant and
most useful indicator of the necessary allocation of resources
to each individual facility because it is the best indicator of
a facilitys operating performance and resource
requirements. Accordingly, our operating segments are aggregated
into four reportable segments based on comparable operating
margins either above or below an average performance level
within each of Brookdale Living and Alterra.
We also present a fifth reportable segment for management
services because the economic characteristics of these services
are different from our facilities aggregated above.
For purposes of segment disclosure, we had two chief operating
decision makers (CODMS) for the combined companies: Brookdale
Living (including BLC, Fortress CCRC Portfolio and Prudential
Portfolio) and Alterra. Although the products and services we
offer are similar in nature the operating margins for each
facility in Brookdale Living and Alterra vary significantly.
Accordingly we have aggregated each facility within Brookdale
Living and Alterra into reporting segments based upon whether
they are above or below the average facility operating margins
because this is how the CODMS allocate resources. The CODMS have
indicated that the average margin is the primary, most
significant and most useful indicator of the necessary
allocation of resources to each individual facility because it
is the best indicator of a facilitys operating performance
and resource requirements. We define our average operating
margin for each company as segment operating income divided by
segment revenue. Segment operating income is calculated as
segment revenue less segment operating expenses (excluding
depreciation and amortization). Also, we have included
management services as a separate segment since the economic
characteristics are different than for our other facilities.
F-72
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
The accounting policies of our reporting segments are the same
as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies. The following table sets forth certain segment
financial and operating data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above Average Margin
|
|
$ |
56,399 |
|
|
$ |
41,352 |
|
|
$ |
140,178 |
|
|
$ |
113,315 |
|
|
$ |
149,871 |
|
|
$ |
100,342 |
|
|
$ |
83,800 |
|
|
|
Below Average Margin
|
|
|
45,442 |
|
|
|
27,756 |
|
|
|
121,223 |
|
|
|
80,305 |
|
|
|
113,738 |
|
|
|
84,092 |
|
|
|
73,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brookdale Living
|
|
|
101,841 |
|
|
|
69,108 |
|
|
|
261,401 |
|
|
|
193,620 |
|
|
|
263,609 |
|
|
|
184,434 |
|
|
|
156,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alterra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above Average Margin
|
|
|
61,169 |
|
|
|
57,283 |
|
|
|
187,265 |
|
|
|
173,404 |
|
|
|
238,344 |
|
|
|
20,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below Average Margin
|
|
|
45,361 |
|
|
|
38,888 |
|
|
|
126,189 |
|
|
|
115,476 |
|
|
|
155,374 |
|
|
|
12,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alterra
|
|
|
106,530 |
|
|
|
96,171 |
|
|
|
313,454 |
|
|
|
288,880 |
|
|
|
393,718 |
|
|
|
32,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Services
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
209,359 |
|
|
$ |
166,161 |
|
|
$ |
577,530 |
|
|
$ |
485,014 |
|
|
$ |
660,872 |
|
|
$ |
222,584 |
|
|
$ |
161,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above Average Margin
|
|
|
27,023 |
|
|
|
19,876 |
|
|
|
69,128 |
|
|
|
53,890 |
|
|
|
72,199 |
|
|
|
49,397 |
|
|
|
42,412 |
|
|
|
Below Average Margin
|
|
|
10,556 |
|
|
|
7,731 |
|
|
|
30,897 |
|
|
|
22,336 |
|
|
|
32,766 |
|
|
|
24,608 |
|
|
|
21,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brookdale Living
|
|
|
37,579 |
|
|
|
27,607 |
|
|
|
100,025 |
|
|
|
76,226 |
|
|
|
104,965 |
|
|
|
74,005 |
|
|
|
63,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Margin
|
|
|
36.9% |
|
|
|
39.9% |
|
|
|
38.3% |
|
|
|
39.4% |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
40.1 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
Alterra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above Average Margin
|
|
|
26,787 |
|
|
|
24,593 |
|
|
|
79,814 |
|
|
|
73,964 |
|
|
|
102,200 |
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below Average Margin
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
|
28,234 |
|
|
|
25,374 |
|
|
|
34,993 |
|
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alterra
|
|
|
37,224 |
|
|
|
32,673 |
|
|
|
108,048 |
|
|
|
99,338 |
|
|
|
137,193 |
|
|
|
10,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Margin
|
|
|
34.9% |
|
|
|
34.0% |
|
|
|
34.5% |
|
|
|
34.4% |
|
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Management Services
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75,495 |
|
|
$ |
60,897 |
|
|
$ |
209,945 |
|
|
$ |
177,324 |
|
|
$ |
244,640 |
|
|
$ |
87,855 |
|
|
$ |
67,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative(2)
|
|
|
19,583 |
|
|
|
9,544 |
|
|
|
42,057 |
|
|
|
30,160 |
|
|
|
42,577 |
|
|
|
14,387 |
|
|
|
11,153 |
|
Facility lease expense
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
140,852 |
|
|
|
59,771 |
|
|
|
99,997 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
52,307 |
|
|
|
22,480 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
Compensation expense
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(15,493) |
|
|
$ |
15,611 |
|
|
$ |
(12,913) |
|
|
$ |
43,953 |
|
|
$ |
49,759 |
|
|
$ |
20,244 |
|
|
$ |
11,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookdale Living
|
|
|
1,018,406 |
|
|
|
1,099,731 |
|
|
|
1,018,406 |
|
|
|
1,099,731 |
|
|
$ |
467,320 |
|
|
$ |
1,147,469 |
|
|
$ |
730,298 |
|
|
Alterra
|
|
|
397,532 |
|
|
|
491,900 |
|
|
|
397,532 |
|
|
|
491,900 |
|
|
|
279,305 |
|
|
|
509,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,415,938 |
|
|
$ |
1,591,631 |
|
|
$ |
1,415,938 |
|
|
$ |
1,591,631 |
|
|
$ |
746,625 |
|
|
$ |
1,656,582 |
|
|
$ |
730,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Segment operating income defined as segment revenues less
segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization). |
F-73
BROOKDALE FACILITY GROUP
(Predecessor Company)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(2) |
Net of general and administrative costs allocated to management
services reporting segment. |
|
|
(3) |
All revenue is earned from external third parties in the United
States. |
|
15. Employee Restricted Stock
Plans
On August 5, 2005, BLC and Alterra adopted employee
restricted stock plans to attract, motivate, and retain key
employees. The plans provide for the grant of shares of common
stock to those participants selected by the board of directors.
Upon adoption of the plans, restricted shares of BLC and Alterra
were granted to employees. At September 30, 2005, as a
result of the formation transactions described in Note 1,
these restricted shares were converted into a total of
2,525,405 shares of restricted stock in BSL. The value was
estimated at $18.00 per share. Compensation expense is recorded
ratably using the straight-line method over the requisite
service period of the award. Pursuant to the plans, 25% to 50%
of each individuals award shall be deemed to be vested on
the grant date provided the employee remains continuously
employed through the initial public offering, as defined.
Compensation expense of $9.1 million was recorded on these
awards based on an anticipated initial public offering in
November 2005. The remaining awards vest over a period of five
years as further defined.
F-74
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Charged | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
costs and | |
|
to other | |
|
Combination | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
Period | |
|
expenses | |
|
accounts | |
|
of Alterra | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,374 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
7,646 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
7,646 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
2,863 |
|
Deferred Tax Valuation Account
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
13,573 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,573 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
13,573 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32,703 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,276 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
46,276 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89,282 |
|
See accompanying report of independent registered public
accounting firm.
F-75
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholder of Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying combined statements of
financial position of the properties comprising the Fortress
CCRC Portfolio (the Properties) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related combined
statements of activities and changes in net deficit, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Properties management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Properties internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Properties internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of the Properties at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the combined results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Chicago, Illinois
July 22, 2005
F-76
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 31 | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
4,254 |
|
|
|
3,448 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
16,309 |
|
|
|
18,816 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
15,241 |
|
|
|
25,087 |
|
|
|
24,681 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
225,814 |
|
|
|
225,143 |
|
|
|
230,855 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(75,995 |
) |
|
|
(74,065 |
) |
|
|
(66,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
149,819 |
|
|
|
151,078 |
|
|
|
164,269 |
|
Bond proceeds held by trustee
|
|
|
7,276 |
|
|
|
7,673 |
|
|
|
12,685 |
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
3,778 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
Other
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
181,412 |
|
|
$ |
193,017 |
|
|
$ |
210,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Net Asset
(Deficit) |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds payable
|
|
$ |
183,079 |
|
|
$ |
183,053 |
|
|
$ |
182,946 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
5,611 |
|
|
|
4,624 |
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
5,298 |
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
Due to parent, net
|
|
|
43,863 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
|
12,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
237,851 |
|
|
|
200,370 |
|
|
|
201,260 |
|
Unearned entrance fees
|
|
|
29,786 |
|
|
|
30,197 |
|
|
|
35,013 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
269,395 |
|
|
|
232,326 |
|
|
|
237,912 |
|
Net asset (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted
|
|
|
(91,217 |
) |
|
|
(42,573 |
) |
|
|
(30,008 |
) |
Temporarily restricted
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
Permanently restricted
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deficit
|
|
|
(87,983 |
) |
|
|
(39,309 |
) |
|
|
(27,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and net asset
(deficit)
|
|
$ |
181,412 |
|
|
$ |
193,017 |
|
|
$ |
210,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-77
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITIES AND CHANGES IN NET
DEFICIT
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
19,706 |
|
|
$ |
19,992 |
|
|
$ |
80,776 |
|
|
$ |
75,856 |
|
|
$ |
71,467 |
|
Amortization of entrance fees
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
20,266 |
|
|
|
20,604 |
|
|
|
83,206 |
|
|
|
78,697 |
|
|
|
74,560 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
16,574 |
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
|
68,079 |
|
|
|
64,746 |
|
|
|
63,051 |
|
Management fees
affiliate
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
3,187 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
7,885 |
|
|
|
7,753 |
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
19,432 |
|
|
|
19,363 |
|
|
|
88,494 |
|
|
|
75,819 |
|
|
|
73,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
(5,288 |
) |
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions and deferred gifts
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
Net unrealized and realized gains
(losses) on investments
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(2,643 |
) |
Gain on sale of equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(5,329 |
) |
|
|
(11,410 |
) |
|
|
(10,993 |
) |
Interest expense
affiliate
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(7,943 |
) |
|
|
(5,959 |
) |
|
|
(8,886 |
) |
Net transfers (to) from NBA
|
|
|
(48,116 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(4,331 |
) |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net deficit
|
|
|
(48,674 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
(12,274 |
) |
|
|
(7,549 |
) |
|
|
(9,191 |
) |
Net deficit at beginning of period
|
|
|
(39,309 |
) |
|
|
(27,035 |
) |
|
|
(27,035 |
) |
|
|
(19,486 |
) |
|
|
(10,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deficit at end of period
|
|
$ |
(87,983 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,599 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,035 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-78
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net assets from operations
|
|
$ |
(558 |
) |
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
(7,943 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,959 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,886 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile change in
net assets from operations to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of entrance fees
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(2,841 |
) |
|
|
(3,093 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
7,885 |
|
|
|
7,753 |
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) loss on investment
activity
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
Amortization of debt discounts
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Gain on sale of property and
equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
(3,315 |
) |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
8,788 |
|
|
|
(3,403 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in bond proceeds held by
trustee
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
Net proceeds from sale (purchase
of) marketable securities
|
|
|
9,127 |
|
|
|
3,926 |
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
10,008 |
|
|
|
(6,859 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(3,669 |
) |
|
|
(3,540 |
) |
|
|
(3,816 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and
equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
(11,127 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of bonds payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,844 |
) |
|
|
(3,682 |
) |
Net transfers to NBA
|
|
|
(48,116 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(4,331 |
) |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
Net advances from (to) parent
|
|
|
35,561 |
|
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(3,737 |
) |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
10,964 |
|
Payment of financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
Net additions to (refunds of)
entrance fees
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(3,381 |
) |
|
|
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
4,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
(12,406 |
) |
|
|
(6,791 |
) |
|
|
(10,454 |
) |
|
|
(5,534 |
) |
|
|
11,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-79
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
302 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,866 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid to third parties
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
$ |
3,136 |
|
|
$ |
12,381 |
|
|
$ |
11,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-80
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
1. |
Description of Business |
The combined financial statements present the financial position
and the results of operations related only to eight continuing
care retirement communities owned and operated by The National
Benevolent Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of
Christ) (the NBA). In April 2005, Fortress CCRC
Acquisition LLC (Fortress) purchased the property
and equipment and accounts receivable of eight senior living
facilities from NBA for approximately $179,200 and assumed the
liabilities associated with entrance fees related to the
properties. No other assets were purchased and no other
liabilities were assumed. All eight facilities are included in
the combined financial statements for the periods presented. For
purposes of the combined financial statements, the facilities
are referred to as the Fortress CCRC Properties. The
Fortress CCRC Properties are located in various cities
throughout the United States and consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
Location |
|
Total Units | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cypress Village
|
|
Jacksonville, FL
|
|
|
523 |
|
Robin Run Village
|
|
Indianapolis, IN
|
|
|
283 |
|
Village at Skyline
|
|
Colorado Springs, CO
|
|
|
503 |
|
Ramsey Home
|
|
Des Moines, IA
|
|
|
139 |
|
Patriot Heights
|
|
San Antonio, TX
|
|
|
232 |
|
Foxwood Springs Living Center
|
|
Raymore, MO
|
|
|
311 |
|
Heritage Crossing
|
|
Edmond, OK
|
|
|
233 |
|
Heatherwood Village
|
|
Newton, KS
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four of the above facilities have an aggregate of
825 single family homes at March 31, 2005 that are
independently owned by the residents of the homes. The
Fortress CCRC Properties are responsible for maintenance of
those homes for which they receive monthly service fees.
On or about December 1, 2003, the NBA failed to make
scheduled payments with respect to the loans securing certain of
the fixed rate bond issues, including bonds related to the
Fortress CCRC Properties, and further failed to make certain
payments due to a financial institution, pursuant to which the
letters of credit that supported the variable rate bonds were
issued, including bonds related to the Fortress CCRC Properties.
In addition, in September 2003, the NBA failed to repay certain
loans and other financial obligations when they became due. As a
result of these events, various lenders declared certain events
of default under the respective documents evidencing and/or
governing such bonds, loans, and other obligations and filed
certain lawsuits against the NBA.
On February 16, 2004 (the Petition Date), the
NBA and certain of its affiliates (including the operations of
the Fortress CCRC Properties, collectively, referred to herein
as a debtor-in-possession) filed voluntary petitions
under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code
(the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States
Bankruptcy Court Western District of Texas
San Antonio Division (the Bankruptcy Court).
The NBA and each of such entities were debtors-in-possession
under the Bankruptcy Code.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, neither the NBA nor any of the
debtors-in-possession were permitted to make principal,
interest, or other debt service payments with respect to the
loans securing the fixed rate bonds or the variable rate bonds
or with respect to other reimbursement obligations.
F-81
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
In conjunction with a mediation process ordered by the
Bankruptcy Court, the NBA, in September 2004, entered into an
agreement pursuant to which it agreed, at the request of its
creditors and was subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court,
to sell 11 of its senior living facilities (including the
Fortress CCRC Properties), to Fortress. The sale of 11
properties closed during the period April 6, 2005 through
May 19, 2005, at which time Fortress sold the three
non-Fortress CCRC Properties to third parties.
On December 29, 2004, the NBA and its creditors filed a
Joint Disclosure Statement for Joint Plan of Reorganization and
a Joint Plan of Reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. The
Joint Disclosure Statement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court
on January 19, 2005. Since that date, the Plan of
Reorganization has been approved by the creditors, and on
March 2, 2005, the Plan of Reorganization was confirmed by
the Bankruptcy Court.
|
|
3. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The combined financial statements include the accounts related
to the operations of the Fortress CCRC Properties. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions are
eliminated in combination. The combined financial statements are
presented as if the Fortress CCRC Properties had operated
as one combined entity.
The Fortress CCRC Properties unaudited combined
financial statements as of March 31, 2005 and for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring
accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. All amounts included in the footnotes to the combined
financial statement, referring to March 31, 2005 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are
unaudited. Operating results for the three month period ended
March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
The majority of the Fortress CCRC Properties net
assets are unrestricted. The temporarily restricted net assets
activity was $(30), $(87), $(57), $(61) and $(162) for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
permanently restricted net assets activity was $0, $348, $348,
$92, and $173 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the combined financial statements in
accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities in the combined financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates and assumptions.
Cash Equivalents
All investments with an original maturity of three months or
less are considered to be cash equivalents. No investments were
purchased by Fortress.
F-82
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Marketable Securities and Long-Term Investments
Investments in marketable securities are carried at market
value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are reflected in
the combined statements of activities. These investments are
classified as either marketable securities or long-term
investments in the combined statements of financial position.
These classifications are made to divide those investments held
in conjunction with pooled investment trusts, living trusts,
unitrusts, annuity trusts, and endowment agreements from those
investments classified as available to support current
operations. The marketable securities and long term investments
were not purchased by Fortress.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs
are expensed to operations as incurred. Renovations and
improvements, which improve and/or extend the useful life of the
asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated
useful life, or if the renovations or improvements are made with
respect to facilities subject to an operating lease, over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the renovations or
improvements, or the term of the operating lease.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be
Disposed, the Fortress CCRC Properties will record
impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when
events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be
impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by those assets during the expected hold period are
less than the carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment
losses will be measured as the difference between carrying value
and fair value of assets.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of assets, which are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
Estimated Useful Life | |
|
|
| |
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
25 - 40 years |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3 - 10 years |
|
Bond Proceeds Held by Trustee
The Fortress CCRC Properties are required to maintain
separate accounts for proceeds of bond financings. These
accounts are comprised of cash, money market accounts, and
government-issued debt securities. Government-issued debt
securities are valued at market and have maturity dates which
approximate the cash needs relative to the respective
construction project or debt service requirement.
Goodwill
Goodwill, in the original amount of $3,500, represents the cost
of assets in excess of the book value of the net assets at the
acquisition date of the properties. Goodwill was amortized at a
rate of approximately $88 per year over 40 years on a
straight-line basis through 2031. Accumulated amortization was
$1,159, $1,137 and $1,049 at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-83
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and amortized on a
straight-line basis, which approximates the level yield method,
over the term of the related debt and are included in interest
expense.
Resident Fee Revenue
Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and
consists of fees for basic housing (including maintenance on
owned units), support services and fees associated with
additional services such as personalized health and assisted
living care.
Unearned Entrance Fees
Unearned entrance fees represent payments received in exchange
for the right to occupy apartments or independent living units.
Many of the contracts associated with these arrangements
stipulate that the residents are entitled to refunds of a
percentage of their entrance fees from reoccupancy proceeds
obtained from the subsequent right to occupy their units. The
refundable portion of an entrance fee is required to be
amortized over the estimated useful life of the facility. The
nonrefundable portion is to be amortized over the estimated
remaining life of the resident. The unamortized refundable
entrance fees have been classified as long-term due to the
contingencies related to the repayment of the fee.
Donated Property and Gifts
Contributions of property and materials are recorded as support
in these combined financial statements at their estimated fair
value at the date of gift. Absent donor stipulations on the use
of these assets, these gifts are recorded as unrestricted
support.
Income Taxes
The NBA and its operating units are exempt from federal income
tax under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, these combined statements do
not include a provision for federal income tax.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents and bond proceeds held by the trustee
are reflected in the accompanying combined balance sheets at
amounts considered by management to reasonably approximate fair
value. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the
fair value of bonds payable approximates book value based upon
the interest rate determined under the NBAs approved
bankruptcy plan.
F-84
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
4. |
Investments in Marketable Securities |
Investments in marketable securities consisted of the following
at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable | |
|
Long-Term | |
|
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
Investments | |
|
Total Market Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
7,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
$ |
9,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
$ |
18,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
18,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
20,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the marketable securities are invested in the
Total Return Plan. The objective of the Total Return Plan is to
generate a return on investment through appreciation in market
value and income. Subject to the liquidity requirements of the
Total Return Plan, it is part of the investment policy to have
the assets of such plan invested in debt and equity securities
depending on the economic outlook and/or general market
conditions at that time. Because of extreme market volatility,
the NBA took action to invest the Total Return Plan exclusively
in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and government agency
securities. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Total Return
Plan remained predominantly invested in U.S. Treasury bonds
and notes and government agency securities. At December 31,
2004, the Total Return Plan portfolio had an average duration of
approximately 1.35 years and an average maturity of
approximately 1.69 years.
|
|
5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
6,138 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
200,460 |
|
|
|
200,460 |
|
|
|
206,645 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
18,216 |
|
|
|
18,082 |
|
|
|
17,570 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,814 |
|
|
|
225,143 |
|
|
|
230,855 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(75,995 |
) |
|
|
(74,065 |
) |
|
|
(66,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
149,819 |
|
|
$ |
151,078 |
|
|
$ |
164,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the sale to Fortress described in
Note 1, certain Fortress CCRC Properties (Village at
Skyline, Ramsey Home, Heritage Crossing and Heatherwood Village)
incurred a total impairment charge of $9,063 as of
December 31, 2004, based upon the sale proceeds received.
F-85
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Bonds payable consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Taxable and tax-exempt bonds
payable with original terms bearing interest at fixed rates
ranging from 4.1% to 7.8% payable in semi-annual installments
and annual principal payments with original maturity dates from
2022 through 2030
|
|
$ |
137,825 |
|
|
$ |
137,825 |
|
|
$ |
137,825 |
|
Taxable and tax-exempt bonds
payable with original terms bearing interest at floating rates
determined by the remarketing agent for the bonds, payable in
monthly installments of principal and interest, as defined in
the bond agreements, maturity dates from 2022 through 2031
|
|
|
46,605 |
|
|
|
46,605 |
|
|
|
46,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds payable
|
|
|
184,430 |
|
|
|
184,430 |
|
|
|
184,430 |
|
Unamortized discount
|
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,377 |
) |
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds payable, net
|
|
$ |
183,079 |
|
|
$ |
183,053 |
|
|
$ |
182,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In late 2003, the NBA ceased making debt service payments and on
February 16, 2004 filed for bankruptcy protection. Since no
debt service payments were being made, the bonds were in default
and have been classified as current at December 31, 2004
and 2003 and March 31, 2005. Under the terms of the
bankruptcy plan, the interest rate on all of the above bonds was
fixed at 2.17% per annum, and a new maturity date was set
as of February 28, 2005.
Included in interest expense is amortization of original issue
discount of $26, $27, $107, $110 and $105 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The NBA and certain related entities are jointly and severally
obligated for the repayment of the above bonds. The Bond
Proceeds held by Trustee are pledged to secure repayment of the
related bonds.
|
|
7. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Fortress CCRC Properties are managed by the NBA for a
fee based on 4% of adjusted gross expenses, as defined by
management. Fees paid to NBA were $893, $842, $3,548, $3,320,
and $3,187 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, respectively.
Due to Parent represents amounts advanced by the NBA to support
the operations of the Fortress CCRC Properties. These
amounts were payable upon demand. Gross due to Parent balances
bear interest at 6%, per annum (represents interest
expense-affiliate). All unpaid interest was added to the due to
Parent balance.
F-86
FORTRESS CCRC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
8. |
Unearned Entrance Fees |
The activity for unearned entrance fees is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
30,197 |
|
|
$ |
35,013 |
|
|
$ |
37,116 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
3,185 |
|
|
|
7,212 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(2,841 |
) |
Refunds
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(5,571 |
) |
|
|
(6,474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
29,786 |
|
|
$ |
30,197 |
|
|
$ |
35,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, the NBA settled a lawsuit with certain occupants of the
Fortress CCRC Properties related to entrance fees. Under
the terms of the agreement, the NBA was required to refund
approximately $3.7 million to these occupants, which has
been reflected in the 2004 refunds in the table above.
|
|
9. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Litigation
The Fortress CCRC Portfolio properties are involved in
various lawsuits and are subject to various claims arising in
the normal course of business. In the opinion of management,
although the outcomes of these suits and claims are uncertain,
in the aggregate, they should not have a material adverse effect
on the Fortress CCRC Portfolio properties business,
financial condition and results of activities.
F-87
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholder of Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the
properties comprising the Prudential Portfolio (the
Properties) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the related combined statements of operations, members
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Properties management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Properties internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Properties internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of the Properties at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the combined results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Chicago, Illinois
June 7, 2005
F-88
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
$ |
1,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
161,159 |
|
|
|
159,993 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,842 |
) |
|
|
(21,924 |
) |
|
|
(17,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,897 |
|
|
|
139,235 |
|
|
|
142,872 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Deferred rent receivable
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
143,116 |
|
|
$ |
146,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members
Equity |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of debt
|
|
$ |
6,176 |
|
|
$ |
64,819 |
|
|
$ |
2,032 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
67,177 |
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,752 |
|
|
|
103,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
105,929 |
|
|
|
107,853 |
|
Members equity
|
|
|
3,414 |
|
|
|
37,187 |
|
|
|
38,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members
equity
|
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
143,116 |
|
|
$ |
146,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-89
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident fees
|
|
$ |
10,467 |
|
|
$ |
11,139 |
|
|
$ |
22,087 |
|
|
$ |
22,059 |
|
|
$ |
45,118 |
|
|
$ |
41,853 |
|
|
$ |
40,227 |
|
Property rental income
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
10,987 |
|
|
|
11,685 |
|
|
|
23,187 |
|
|
|
23,150 |
|
|
|
47,367 |
|
|
|
44,123 |
|
|
|
42,322 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility operating
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
14,054 |
|
|
|
12,625 |
|
|
|
26,537 |
|
|
|
25,035 |
|
|
|
24,777 |
|
Ground lease
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Management fees
affiliate
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
4,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
9,537 |
|
|
|
8,727 |
|
|
|
18,640 |
|
|
|
17,214 |
|
|
|
35,964 |
|
|
|
33,904 |
|
|
|
32,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
10,219 |
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,348 |
) |
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
(2,715 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
(4,827 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,629 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate
|
|
|
123,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
123,780 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
125,510 |
|
|
$ |
3,618 |
|
|
$ |
6,576 |
|
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
3,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-90
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS EQUITY
For Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
and for Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Members | |
|
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
Balance at January 1,
2002
|
|
$ |
47,962 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(6,155 |
) |
Contributions
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2002
|
|
|
46,161 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
5,219 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(15,240 |
) |
Contributions
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2003
|
|
|
38,965 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(8,599 |
) |
Contributions
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
37,187 |
|
Net income (unaudited)
|
|
|
125,510 |
|
Distributions (unaudited)
|
|
|
(159,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005
(unaudited)
|
|
$ |
3,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-91
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
and for Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
125,510 |
|
|
$ |
3,618 |
|
|
$ |
6,576 |
|
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
3,886 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of real estate
|
|
|
(123,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
4,702 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in restricted cash
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Deferred rent receivable
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
11,350 |
|
|
|
10,169 |
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, and equipment
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate
|
|
|
252,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
252,624 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
40,200 |
|
|
|
14,650 |
|
Repayment of debt
|
|
|
(97,395 |
) |
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
|
(36,555 |
) |
|
|
(15,951 |
) |
Distributions to members
|
|
|
(159,283 |
) |
|
|
(4,027 |
) |
|
|
(8,599 |
) |
|
|
(15,240 |
) |
|
|
(6,155 |
) |
Contributions from members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Payment of financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(256,678 |
) |
|
|
(5,039 |
) |
|
|
(10,361 |
) |
|
|
(9,264 |
) |
|
|
(7,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
774 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
|
$ |
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-92
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
For Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
and for Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash
activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of fully depreciated
property and equipment
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of fully amortized
deferred financing costs
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
904 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
2,715 |
|
|
$ |
2,318 |
|
|
$ |
4,829 |
|
|
$ |
4,906 |
|
|
$ |
5,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
F-93
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
1. |
Description of Business |
The combined financial statements present the operations of nine
assisted living properties owned by limited liability companies
under common control and ownership of affiliates of Prudential
Financial, Inc. and whose day-to-day operations are managed by
Renaissance Senior Living, LLC (RSL). RSL also has
an ownership interest in the properties. All nine
properties operations are included in the combined
financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. In June 2005, eight of the properties
were sold (See Note 8). For purposes of the combined
financial statements, the properties are referred to as the
Prudential Properties. The Prudential Properties are
located in various cities in the state of California and consist
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
Location | |
|
Total Units | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Inn at the Park
|
|
|
Irvine |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Nohl Ranch Inn
|
|
|
Anaheim Hills |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Mirage Inn
|
|
|
Rancho Mirage |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Pacific Inn
|
|
|
Torrance |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Ocean House
|
|
|
Santa Monica |
|
|
|
117 |
|
The Gables
|
|
|
Monrovia |
|
|
|
64 |
|
The Lexington
|
|
|
Ventura |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Oak Tree Villa
|
|
|
Scotts Valley |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Lodge at Paulin Creek
|
|
|
Santa Rosa |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The combined financial statements include the accounts of
Prudential Properties. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions are eliminated in combination. The combined
financial statements are presented as if the Prudential
Properties had operated as one combined entity.
The Prudential Properties unaudited combined financial
statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. All amounts included
in the footnotes to the combined financial statements, referring
to June 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited. Operating results for
the three and six month period ended June 30, 2005 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2005.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the combined financial statements in
accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities in the combined financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates and assumptions.
F-94
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Cash Equivalents
The Prudential Properties considers all investments with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Resident Fee Revenue
Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and
consists of fees for basic housing, support services and fees
associated with additional services such as personalized health
and assisted living care. Residency agreements are generally for
a term of one year.
Property Rental Income
The Prudential Properties leases a portion of one its facilities
to a third party that operates a skilled nursing facility. The
Prudential Properties records rental income on a straight-line
basis as earned during the lease term. The lease also requires
the tenant to reimburse the Prudential Properties for the
tenants share of common area maintenance, real estate
taxes and other recoverable costs. Tenant reimbursement revenue
is recognized as the related expenses are incurred.
Income Taxes
No provision for federal income taxes is included in the
combined financial statements since such taxes, if any, are
payable by the owners of the Renaissance Properties.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs
are expensed to operations as incurred. Renovations and
improvements, which improve and/or extend the useful life of the
asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated
useful life, or if the renovations or improvements are made with
respect to facilities subject to an operating lease, over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the renovations or
improvements, or the term of the operating lease.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed, the Prudential Properties will record
impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when
events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be
impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by those assets during the expected holding period are
less than the carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment
losses will be measured as the difference between carrying value
and fair value of assets.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of assets, which are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
Estimated Useful Life | |
|
|
| |
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
30 years |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3 - 7 years |
|
F-95
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
Deferred Costs
Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and amortized on a
straight-line basis, which approximates the level yield method,
over the term of the related debt. Accumulated amortization was
$58, $383 and $1,017 at June 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of amounts held in escrow for the
payment of future real estate taxes.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and variable rate
debt are reflected in the accompanying combined balance sheets
at amounts considered by management to reasonably approximate
fair value. Management estimates the fair value of its long-term
fixed rate debt using a discounted cash flow analysis based upon
Prudential Properties current borrowing rate for debt with
similar maturities. As of June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of fixed-rate
debt approximates book value.
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
|
123,676 |
|
|
|
123,279 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
161,159 |
|
|
|
159,993 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(1,842 |
) |
|
|
(21,924 |
) |
|
|
(17,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
7,897 |
|
|
$ |
139,235 |
|
|
$ |
142,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-96
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
4. Debt
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage notes payable bearing
interest at fixed rates ranging from 4.47% to 7.50% payable in
monthly installments of principal and, interest maturity dates
from April 2005 through April 2008
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,740 |
|
|
$ |
54,604 |
|
Mortgage notes payable bearing
interest at variable rates ranging from LIBOR (2.87% and 2.4% at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)
plus 2.20% to LIBOR plus 2.40%, payable in monthly installments
of principal and interest, maturity dates in 2005
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
49,771 |
|
|
|
50,923 |
|
Promissory notes payable to various
financial institutions bearing interest at fixed rates ranging
from 6.5% to 9.75% payable in monthly installments of principal
and interest, maturity dates ranging from May 2005 through April
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
103,571 |
|
|
|
105,578 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(6,176 |
) |
|
|
(64,819 |
) |
|
|
(2,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,752 |
|
|
$ |
103,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mortgages notes payable are subject to various operating
covenants. In addition, Prudential Properties must periodically
fund and maintain escrow accounts, to make future real estate
taxes, repairs and maintenance and insurance payments. These are
included in prepaid expenses and other assets. In 2004, certain
mortgage notes payable were extended and converted to fixed rate
debt.
Substantially all of Prudential Properties property and
equipment have been pledged as collateral for its mortgages
notes payable and promissory notes payable.
The annual aggregate scheduled maturities of long-term debt
obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31 |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
64,819 |
|
2006
|
|
|
727 |
|
2007
|
|
|
753 |
|
2008
|
|
|
37,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the sale of the Prudential Properties
(Note 8) on June 21, 2005, $96,561 of mortgage debt
was repaid.
F-97
PRUDENTIAL PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
5. Management Fees
Affiliate
The Prudential Properties are managed by RSL for a fee based on
5% of gross revenue. In addition, RSL can earn an incentive fees
based upon a percentage of specified net operating income, as
defined. Fees paid to RSL were $803, $762, $1,690, $1,577,
$3,332, $2,867, and $2,320 for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
6. Property Leasing
Arrangement
One of the Prudential Properties leases a portion of the
property to a skilled nursing facility operator under an
operating lease. The lease provides for an initial noncancelable
term through 2013 and provides for the tenant to pay their pro
rata share of operating expenses and real estate taxes.
Minimum future rentals under the lease as of December 31,
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
920 |
|
2006
|
|
|
942 |
|
2007
|
|
|
966 |
|
2008
|
|
|
990 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Commitments and
Contingencies
Litigation
The Prudential Properties are involved in various lawsuits and
subject to various claims arising in the normal course of
business. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of
these suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate, they are
not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on Prudential
Properties business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Ground Lease
One of the Prudential Properties is subject to a ground lease
with an initial lease term through 2016, and two, 33-year
extension options.
Minimum future payments under the lease as of December 31,
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Sale of Facilities
On June 21, 2005, eight of the Prudential Portfolio
properties were sold to FIT REN LLC, an affiliate of
Fortress Investment Group, for a total purchase price of
$254,564. On July 22, 2005, the ninth facility (Ocean
House) was sold to FIT REN for a purchase price of $27,883.
F-98
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Alterra Healthcare Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Alterra Healthcare Corporation and subsidiaries (the Predecessor
Company) as of December 31, 2002, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders deficit, and cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2003 to November 30, 2003 and the year
ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Predecessor
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Predecessor Company as of
December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the period from January 1, 2003 to
November 30, 2003 and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002 in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Corporation emerged from Chapter 11
bankruptcy on December 4, 2003. Upon emergence from
bankruptcy, the Corporation changed its basis of financial
statement presentation to reflect the adoption of fresh start
accounting in accordance with AICPA Statement of
Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code.
Milwaukee,Wisconsin
April 13, 2004
F-99
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
13,797 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of
allowance for bad debts
|
|
|
10,253 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
57,243 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supply
inventory
|
|
|
14,672 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
12,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
108,768 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
492,125 |
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
35,515 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
33,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
672,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Deficit |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current installments of long-term
obligations, including convertible debt
|
|
$ |
722,689 |
|
|
Current debt maturities on assets
held for sale
|
|
|
79,108 |
|
|
Short-term notes payable
|
|
|
7,144 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
6,812 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
92,151 |
|
|
Guaranty liability
|
|
|
58,500 |
|
|
Deferred rent and refundable
deposits
|
|
|
14,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
981,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations, less current
installments
|
|
|
171,510 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
Stockholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Company Preferred
stock, Authorized 2,500,000 shares; designated
1,550,000 shares; none outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Company Common stock,
$0.01 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 22,266,262 shares
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
Predecessor Company Treasury stock,
$0.01 par value. 11,639 shares
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
179,526 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(668,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(488,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders deficit
|
|
$ |
672,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-100
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Periods January 1, 2003 to November 30,
2003,
and Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident service fees
|
|
$ |
378,672 |
|
|
$ |
413,553 |
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenue
|
|
|
380,042 |
|
|
|
416,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residence operations
|
|
|
264,069 |
|
|
|
285,171 |
|
|
Bad debt provision
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
Lease expense
|
|
|
57,846 |
|
|
|
58,658 |
|
|
Gain on lease termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,204 |
) |
|
Lease income
|
|
|
(3,811 |
) |
|
|
(13,755 |
) |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
33,703 |
|
|
|
46,541 |
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of
property and equipment
|
|
|
9,569 |
|
|
|
(22,914 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,292 |
|
|
|
25,766 |
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
4,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
389,220 |
|
|
|
380,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(9,178 |
) |
|
|
36,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(29,851 |
) |
|
|
(50,556 |
) |
|
Amortization of financing costs
|
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
(4,967 |
) |
|
Gain on debt extinguishments
|
|
|
13,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on fresh start debt discharge
|
|
|
622,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt payment-in-kind
(PIK) interest
|
|
|
(3,656 |
) |
|
|
(25,824 |
) |
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
(4,856 |
) |
|
Reorganization items
|
|
|
(28,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh start accounting adjustments
|
|
|
(39,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income,
net
|
|
|
531,158 |
|
|
|
(95,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
521,980 |
|
|
|
(59,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing
operations before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
521,861 |
|
|
|
(59,374 |
) |
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
|
(32,933 |
) |
|
|
(116,762 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
488,928 |
|
|
$ |
(222,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-101
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Periods January 1, 2003 to November 30,
2003,
and Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in Capital | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Predecessor Company |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
|
|
179,584 |
|
|
|
(446,510 |
) |
|
|
(266,926 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222,002 |
) |
|
|
(222,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
|
|
179,584 |
|
|
|
(668,512 |
) |
|
|
(488,928 |
) |
Net loss for the 11 months
ended November 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,066 |
) |
|
|
(94,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance prior to application of
fresh start accounting
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
|
$ |
179,584 |
|
|
|
(762,578 |
) |
|
|
(582,994 |
) |
Application of fresh start
accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582,994 |
|
|
|
582,994 |
|
Cancellation of Predecessor Company
equity
|
|
|
(22,266 |
) |
|
|
(179,584 |
) |
|
|
179,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at November 30, 2003
of Predecessor Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-102
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Periods January 1, 2003 to November 30,
2003,
and Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
488,928 |
|
|
$ |
(222,002 |
) |
|
Adjustment to reconcile net (loss)
income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,866 |
|
|
|
Gain on debt extinguishments
|
|
|
(13,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on fresh start debt discharge
|
|
|
(622,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh start accounting adjustments
|
|
|
39,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,292 |
|
|
|
25,766 |
|
|
|
Bad debt provision
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
Payment-in-kind interest
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
25,824 |
|
|
|
Amortization of financing costs
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
4,967 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of
property and equipment
|
|
|
9,569 |
|
|
|
(22,914 |
) |
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
14,260 |
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
|
32,933 |
|
|
|
116,762 |
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Equity in losses from
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
4,856 |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in net resident
receivable
|
|
|
(2,890 |
) |
|
|
(4,261 |
) |
|
|
Decrease in other current assets
|
|
|
4,269 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts
payable
|
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued
expenses and deferred rent
|
|
|
8,908 |
|
|
|
12,165 |
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in past due
interest and late fees
|
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
10,373 |
|
|
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities, net
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
(2,672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
(22,083 |
) |
|
|
20,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows (used in) from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for property and equipment
|
|
|
(6,832 |
) |
|
|
(8,544 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from sale of property
and equipment
|
|
|
26,760 |
|
|
|
60,280 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale/leaseback
transactions
|
|
|
62,368 |
|
|
|
39,825 |
|
|
Decrease in notes receivable, net
of reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Changes in investments in and
advances to unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
Purchase of joint venture
partnership interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing
activities
|
|
|
83,417 |
|
|
|
90,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-103
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
For the Periods January 1, 2003 to November 30,
2003,
and Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows (used in) from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(6,724 |
) |
|
|
(3,609 |
) |
|
Repayments of debtor-in-possession
credit facility
|
|
|
(14,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term obligations
|
|
|
(100,877 |
) |
|
|
(111,314 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
31,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for financing costs
|
|
|
(2,558 |
) |
|
|
(2,655 |
) |
|
Equity contribution
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(17,159 |
) |
|
|
(117,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
44,175 |
|
|
|
(6,199 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
13,797 |
|
|
|
19,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$ |
57,972 |
|
|
$ |
13,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of
amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
35,739 |
|
|
$ |
55,574 |
|
|
Cash paid (refunded) for
reorganization items
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during year for income
taxes
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
Noncash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes issued in exchange for joint
venture interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
Deconsolidated assets related to
subsidiary stock transfer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,221 |
|
|
Deconsolidated liabilities related
to subsidiary stock transfer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,534 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-104
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
(1) |
Nature of Business and Reorganization and Emergence From
Chapter 11 |
Alterra Healthcare Corporation (when referring to both the
Predecessor Company and the Successor Company the term
Company is used), develops, owns, and operates
assisted living residences. As of November 30, 2003, the
Successor Company operated and managed 332 residences located
throughout the United States with approximate capacity to
accommodate 15,300 residents.
On January 22, 2003, the Predecessor Company Alterra
Healthcare Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the
Predecessor Company) filed a voluntary petition for relief under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the
Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware in Wilmington (the Bankruptcy Court) (Case
No. 03-10254). All other subsidiaries or affiliates of the
Predecessor Company were excluded from the proceeding and
continued to conduct business in the ordinary course. The
Predecessor Company remained in possession of its assets and
properties and continued to operate its business as a
debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction and the orders of
the Bankruptcy Court.
In conjunction with its Chapter 11 Filing, the Predecessor
Company secured a $15.0 million debtor-in-possession (the
DIP) credit facility from affiliates of certain principal
holders of the Predecessor Companys payment-in-kind
securities issued in the summer of 2000.
On February 4, 2003, the Office of the U.S. Trustee
for the District of Delaware appointed an official committee of
unsecured creditors in the Bankruptcy Case (the Creditors
Committee).
On March 18, 2003, upon application of the American Stock
Exchange (AMEX), the Securities and Exchange Commission struck
the Predecessor Companys common stock and other securities
from listing and registration on the AMEX.
On March 27, 2003, the Predecessor Company filed with the
Bankruptcy Court a Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) and a
Disclosure Statement Accompanying Plan of Reorganization (the
Disclosure Statement). Immediately prior to the filing of its
Plan and Disclosure Statement, the Company also filed a motion
(the Bidding Procedures Motion) with the Bankruptcy Court
seeking approval of bidding procedures with respect to the
solicitation and selection of a transaction contemplating either
(i) the sale of capital stock of the Company to be
effective and funded upon the confirmation and effectiveness of
the Plan (an Exit Equity Transaction) or (ii) the sale, as
a going concern, of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company to be effective and funded upon the confirmation and
effectiveness of the Plan (an Asset Sale Transaction, together
with an Exit Equity Transaction, referred to herein as a
Liquidity Transaction).
On July 22, 2003, the Predecessor Company executed an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) with FEBC,
pursuant to which FEBC would acquire 100% of the common stock of
the Company upon emergence from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy
proceeding. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, FEBC would pay the
Company $76.0 million of merger consideration, which may be
adjusted downward in certain circumstances. FEBC would be
capitalized with $76.0 million including (i) a
$15.0 million senior loan to FEBC from an affiliate of
Fortress Investment Trust II LLC (Fortress), a private
equity fund, and (ii) $61.0 million of aggregate
equity contributions. Fortress would provide approximately 75%
of the equity investment to FEBC and would be entitled to
appoint a majority of the directors of the Successor Company
Alterra Healthcare Corporation (hereafter referred to as the
Successor Company). Emeritus Corporation and NW Select LLC would
provide the remaining equity capital to FEBC and would each be
entitled to appoint one director. The merger consideration would
be used (i) to fund costs of the Companys bankruptcy
and reorganization and
F-105
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
to provide for the working capital and other cash needs of the
Successor Company and (ii) to fund a distribution to the
unsecured creditors. In connection with the execution of the
Merger Agreement, Emeritus and Fortress delivered a Payment
Guaranty to the Successor Company pursuant to which Emeritus and
Fortress guaranteed up to $6.9 million and
$69.1 million, respectively, of the merger consideration.
On July 23, 2003, the Predecessor Company presented
FEBCs Merger proposal as the winning bid at a Bankruptcy
Court hearing in accordance with the court-approved bidding
procedures. Following the hearing, the Bankruptcy Court entered
an order authorizing the Predecessor Company to execute the
Merger Agreement and approving the proposed Merger as the
highest and best bid at the auction conducted by the Predecessor
Company on July 17, 2003.
The Predecessor Company filed an Amended Plan of Reorganization
and an Amended Disclosure Statement with the Bankruptcy Court to
incorporate the terms and conditions of the Merger. The Amended
Disclosure Statement, voting procedures, solicitation package,
and ballot forms were approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
September 15, 2003. Ballots were mailed September 20,
2003, to those eligible to vote on the amended plan of
reorganization. The deadline to return ballots was
October 17, 2003, although the Predecessor Company
requested permission from the Bankruptcy Court to accept ballots
and changed ballots submitted subsequent to the original voting
deadline.
On November 26, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order
confirming the Predecessor Companys Second Amended Plan of
Reorganization. The Successor Company emerged on
December 4, 2003 (the Effective Date).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the maximum distribution to
holders of unsecured claims is approximately $23 million
(which includes payments pursuant to settlement agreements with
holders of deficiency claims), which was to be adjusted pursuant
to the Merger Agreement based on working capital and the cash
requirements of the Plan through the Effective Date. Certain
liabilities deemed subject to compromise may have been
subsequently repaid by the Successor Company, pursuant to the
Plan. The following liabilities deemed subject to compromise
were eliminated as of the Effective Date of the Successor
Companys emergence (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
7,319 |
|
General liability insurance reserve
|
|
|
13,860 |
|
Accrued interest on convertible
debt and notes payable
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
Guaranty liability
|
|
|
58,500 |
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
16,008 |
|
Short-term notes payable
|
|
|
420 |
|
Payment-in-kind debentures
|
|
|
253,892 |
|
Original debentures
|
|
|
187,248 |
|
Mortgage payable and accrued
interest
|
|
|
54,682 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities subject to
compromise
|
|
$ |
622,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-106
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
The aggregate net costs resulting from reorganization of the
business have been reported in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations separately as reorganization items. For the eleven
months ended November 30, 2003, the following
reorganization items were incurred (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Legal and consulting fees
|
|
$ |
13,899 |
|
Lender settlements
|
|
|
9,401 |
|
Accrued employee retention plan
costs
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
Bankruptcy administration costs
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
28,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Fresh Start Accounting |
On the Effective Date, the Successor Company adopted fresh start
accounting pursuant to the guidance provided by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position (SOP) 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. For financial
reporting purposes, the Successor Company adopted the provisions
of fresh start accounting effective December 1, 2003. In
accordance with the principles of fresh start accounting, the
Successor Company has adjusted its assets and liabilities to
their fair values as of December 1, 2003. The
Successor Companys reorganization value was determined to
be equal to the cash amount paid for all of the outstanding
common stock of the Successor Company plus the post emergence
liabilities existing at the reorganization date. To the extent
the fair value of its tangible and identifiable intangible
assets net of liabilities exceeded the reorganization value, the
excess was recorded as a reduction of the amounts allocated to
property and equipment. The net effect of all fresh start
accounting adjustments resulted in an expense of
$39.4 million, which is reflected in the Predecessor
Companys financial results for the 11 months ended
November 30, 2003.
The amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Predecessor Company were materially changed with the
implementation of fresh start accounting. Consequently, the
consolidated balance sheet of the Successor Company is not
comparable to that of the Predecessor Company, principally due
to the adjustment of property and equipment, deferred financing
costs, deferred gains, supply inventory, goodwill, long-term
debt, discharge of liabilities subject to compromise, and the
recapitalization of the Successor Company.
F-107
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
The effects of the application of fresh start accounting on the
Predecessor Companys preconfirmation Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
REORGANIZED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 1, 2003
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
Debt | |
|
New | |
|
Fresh start | |
|
December 1, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
discharge | |
|
capital | |
|
adjustments | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
11,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
(b) |
|
|
(29,953 |
)(b) |
|
|
57,972 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
30,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,854 |
(c) |
|
|
52,537 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supply
inventory
|
|
|
24,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,233 |
)(d) |
|
|
15,446 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
8,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
)(e) |
|
|
8,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
84,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
(17,370 |
) |
|
|
142,850 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
385,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
|
392,298 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
32,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,257 |
)(g) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
36,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,464 |
)(h) |
|
|
17,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
537,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
(61,025 |
) |
|
|
552,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current installments of long-term
obligations
|
|
$ |
207,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138,076 |
)(i) |
|
|
68,951 |
|
|
Current debt maturities on assets
held for sale
|
|
|
27,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,057 |
(i) |
|
|
49,214 |
|
|
Short-term notes payable
|
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,595 |
)(j) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
(e) |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
86,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,816 |
)(k) |
|
|
74,777 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
342,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,313 |
) |
|
|
210,203 |
|
Long-term obligations, less current
installments
|
|
|
152,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,306 |
(i) |
|
|
264,256 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(655 |
)(e) |
|
|
2,245 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
622,357 |
|
|
|
(622,357 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,120,723 |
|
|
|
(622,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,662 |
) |
|
|
476,704 |
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(582,994 |
) |
|
|
622,357 |
|
|
|
76,000 |
(b) |
|
|
(39,363 |
) |
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
537,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
(61,025 |
) |
|
|
552,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-108
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Adjustments reflected in the Reorganized Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet are as follows:
(a) Liabilities subject to compromise are eliminated in
accordance with the confirmed Plan.
(b) Cash activity includes receipt of $76.0 million
of merger proceeds from FEBC reduced by repayment of the
$14.9 million DIP credit facility and lender settlements in
accordance with the confirmed Plan.
(c) Assets held for sale are adjusted to reflect their
estimated fair value and include reclassifications from property
and equipment to include those assets pending disposition in
accordance with the confirmed Plan.
(d) Supply inventory is adjusted to reflect the Successor
Companys accounting policy.
(e) Other assets and liabilities and accounts payable have
been adjusted to reflect their estimated fair value.
(f) Net property and equipment have been adjusted to
reflect their estimated fair value, reduced by negative
reorganization value, and include reclassifications of assets
held for sale.
(g) Goodwill has been eliminated pursuant to fresh start
accounting.
(h) Deferred financing and lease costs and deferred loss
on sale/leaseback were eliminated in accordance with the
confirmed Plan.
(i) Current installments of long-term obligations, current
debt maturities on assets held for sale, and long-term
obligations have been adjusted to reflect their estimated fair
value and have been reclassified to reflect appropriate
classifications as of December 1, 2003. Additionally, in
accordance with the confirmed Plan, the $14.9 million DIP
credit facility was repaid and $10.1 million of notes
payable were issued to replace the $9.4 million reserve for
JV settlements discussed below in (k).
(j) Short-term notes payable were repaid with a portion of
the merger proceeds in accordance with the confirmed Plan.
(k) Adjustments to accrued expenses include the repayment
of lender settlements from the Merger proceeds and the
replacement of the $9.4 million JV settlement reserve with
$10.1 million of notes payable as discussed in
(i) above in accordance with the confirmed Plan, offset by
certain accruals required for bankruptcy administration costs.
|
|
(3) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Alterra Healthcare Corporation develops, owns and operates
assisted living residences. As of December 31, 2002, the
Company operated and managed 332 residences located throughout
the United States with approximate capacity to accommodate
15,300 residents.
|
|
(b) |
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Results of
operations of the majority-owned subsidiaries are included from
the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany balances
and transactions with such subsidiaries have been eliminated in
the consolidation. Investments in other affiliated companies in
which the Company has a minority ownership position are
accounted for on the equity method.
F-109
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
The Companys financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. These accounting principles require
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from
those estimates.
|
|
(d) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation
of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and a rescission of
FASB Interpretation No. 34. This Interpretation
elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its
interim and annual financial statements about its obligations
under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that
a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation
undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions
of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or
modified after December 31, 2002 and application has not
had a material effect on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised Interpretation
No. 46 (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on
how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and
determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling
interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be
included in a companys financial statements if it meets
certain criteria as defined in the interpretation. A company
that holds variable interests in an entity will need to
consolidate the entity if the companys interest in the VIE
is such that the company will absorb a majority of the
VIEs losses and/or receive a majority of the entitys
expected residual returns, if they occur. FIN 46R also
requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and
other significant variable interest holders. FIN 46R is
effective immediately for interests in an entity subject to this
interpretation created after December 31, 2003; otherwise,
this interpretation is to be applied by the beginning of the
first annual period beginning after December 31, 2004. The
Corporation early adopted FIN 46R on September 30,
2003. Adoption did not have a material affect on the
consolidated financial statements.
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of less than ninety days to be cash
equivalents for purposes of the consolidated financial
statements.
The Successor Company adopted a policy to expense supply
inventory in the period in which the purchases are made. The
Predecessor Company capitalized supply inventory associated with
newly opened residences. In accordance with the confirmed Plan,
all supply inventory was eliminated through fresh start
accounting. The Company believes expensing supplies will not
materially affect results of operations in future periods.
F-110
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Property and equipment are stated at historical cost net of
accumulated depreciation for the Predecessor Company. Property
and equipment under capital leases are stated at the present
value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is computed over
the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line
method. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over
40 years, leasehold improvements over 13 years, and
furniture, fixtures, and equipment are depreciated over 3 to
7 years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
The carrying value of residences owned and operated under
capital leases are periodically evaluated for impairment on the
established undiscounted cash flows including the residual value
of the properties. An impairment loss is recognized when the
present value of estimated cash flows, including the estimated
residual value, is less than the carrying amount.
Goodwill of the Company represented the costs of acquired net
assets in excess of their fair market values. The Company
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002.
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business
combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are
not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least
annually in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires
that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized
over their respective estimated useful lives, and reviewed for
impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets.
Under the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, the
Company identified its reporting units and performed impairment
tests on the net goodwill associated with each of these
reporting units. The fair value of the owned reporting units was
determined by estimating the terminal value of the future cash
flows. The fair value of the leased reporting units was
determined by estimating the present value of the cash flows for
the life of the lease. Based on this impairment testing, the
Company recorded an impairment loss of $54.7 million in the
first quarter of 2002, of which $8.8 million is associated
and reported with those residences classified as discontinued
operations. The impairment loss has been recorded as a
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and as loss
on discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2002. As of December 31, 2002, the Company performed its
annual impairment test required by the provisions of
SFAS No. 142 and an additional impairment loss of
$9.5 million was identified based on revised cash flow
projections. The $9.5 million annual impairment loss has
been recorded in other expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2002. As of November 30, 2003, the Company had recorded
$32.2 million of goodwill. In accordance with fresh start
accounting principles, the Predecessor Companys goodwill
was eliminated effective December 1, 2003.
Property and equipment held for sale are carried at the lower of
cost or estimated fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation
and amortization are suspended during the period the assets are
classified as held for sale.
|
|
(i) |
Deferred Financing Costs |
Financing costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized
and included in other assets and are amortized to interest
expense using the effective-interest method over the term of the
related
F-111
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
debt. As of December 1, 2003, approximately
$15.4 million of net deferred financing costs have been
eliminated through fresh start accounting.
Resident service fees including move-in fees are recognized when
services are rendered and are reported at net realizable
amounts. Management fees are recognized in the month in which
services are performed based on the terms of the management
agreements in place for managed residences owned by third
parties and, for the Predecessor Company only, those operated
under unconsolidated joint venture arrangements. Management fees
are generally earned based on a percentage of the
residences revenues.
Miscellaneous revenue includes fees from the beauty shop,
pharmacy, incontinence care program, and vending machine revenue.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. When it has been determined that it
is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be
realized, a valuation allowance is established.
For financial reporting purposes, the Predecessor Company
applied the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25 in
accounting for stock options and, accordingly, compensation cost
has been recognized only for stock options granted below fair
market value. Had the Predecessor Company determined
compensation cost based on the fair value method prescribed by
SFAS No. 123 the Predecessor Companys net income
would have decreased or net loss would have increased as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
November 30, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
488,928 |
|
|
|
(222,002 |
) |
Compensation expense under the fair
value based method
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
488,891 |
|
|
|
(222,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no options granted in 2003 or 2002.
(m) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 financial
statements to conform to the 2003 presentation.
F-112
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
(4) |
Joint Venture Activity |
The Predecessor Company entered into the following joint venture
settlements during 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2002 the Company closed on the buyout of joint
venture partner interests in one residence with an aggregate
capacity of 42 residents in connection with a modification and
settlement agreement with one investor group. The Company paid
$600,000 in consideration for these acquired interests. |
|
|
|
In October 2002 the Company closed on the buyout of joint
venture partner interests in one residence with an aggregate
capacity of 40 residents. In consideration for the acquired
interests the Company paid $800,000 in cash and issued a
$1.0 million note. |
|
|
|
In December 2002 the Company entered into an agreement with one
joint venture partner pursuant to which the Company agreed to
purchase all the remaining joint venture interests not held by
the Company in eight residences and to acquire promissory notes
previously issued by the Company aggregating approximately
$3.6 million in exchange for the issuance of a five year
promissory note for $7.2 million from the Company. This
settlement was effective with the Plan confirmation and the
consummation of the merger. |
The Company entered into the following joint venture settlements
during 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2003 the Company entered into an agreement with the
Companys remaining joint venture partner group pursuant to
which the Company agreed to purchase all of the remaining joint
venture interests not held by the Company in 32 residences and
to secure the release of the Company with respect to all claims
held by these joint venture partners. Pursuant to this
settlement agreement approved by the Court, the limited partners
are entitled to receive from the Company an aggregate of
$2.9 million of five-year promissory notes. This settlement
was effective with the Plan confirmation and consummation of the
merger. |
The Predecessor Company previously adopted a plan to dispose of
or terminate leases on 143 residences with an aggregate capacity
of 6,499 residents and 33 parcels of land. Residences included
in the disposition plan were identified based on an assessment
of a variety of factors, including geographic location,
residence size, operating performance, and creditor negotiations.
The Predecessor Company has recorded an impairment loss on its
properties held for sale whenever their carrying value cannot be
fully recovered through the estimated cash flows, including net
sale proceeds. The amount of the impairment loss recognized is
the difference between the residences carrying value and
the residences estimated fair value less costs to sell.
The Companys policy is to consider a residence to be held
for sale when the Company has committed to a plan to sell such
residence and active marketing activity has commenced or it is
expected to commence in the near term. During the year ended
December 31, 2002, the Predecessor Company recognized an
impairment loss of $12.9 million and reclassified as held
for sale 19 residences included as part of executed deed in lieu
restructuring agreements and six leased residences with pending
sales. The impairment loss and revenues and expenses of those
residences classified as held for sale subsequent to
January 1, 2002 have been recorded as discontinued
operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-113
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
As of November 30, 2003, 21 residences and five land
parcels are held for sale. Assets held for sale principally
comprises current assets and liabilities and net property and
equipment. The corresponding mortgage liability is recorded in
current debt maturities on assets held for sale. The Company
expects to sell these residences and land parcels within twelve
months of the date they are designated as held for sale.
The following table represents condensed operating information
included in the loss on discontinued operations of the
Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
November 30, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Operating loss
|
|
$ |
(1,824 |
) |
|
|
(8,559 |
) |
Impairment charges
|
|
|
(5,213 |
) |
|
|
(12,942 |
) |
Guaranty liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,500 |
) |
Net asset write off of former
subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,060 |
) |
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,954 |
|
Loss on sale or disposal of
residences
|
|
|
(25,896 |
) |
|
|
(9,826 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,829 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(32,933 |
) |
|
|
(116,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a number of factors that may affect the timing of a
sale and the sale price that will ultimately be achieved for
these residences, including, among other things, the following:
potential increased competition from any other assisted living
residences in the area, the relative attractiveness of assisted
living residences for investment purposes, interest rates, the
actual operations of the residence, and the ability to retain
existing residents and attract new residents. As a result, there
is no assurance as to what price will ultimately be obtained
upon a sale of these residences or the timing of such a sale.
The estimated fair value of the assets held for sale is
reflected in current assets and the outstanding debt related to
the assets held for sale is reflected in current liabilities on
the consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
(6) |
Property and Equipment |
As of December 31, 2002, property and equipment comprises
the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
61,490 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
444,880 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
|
|
|
88,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
594,827 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(102,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
492,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002, property and equipment includes
$88.3 million of buildings and improvements held under
capital and financing leases. The related accumulated
amortization totaled $8.7 million at December 31, 2002.
F-114
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
(7) |
Unconsolidated Affiliates and Managed Residences |
The Company managed certain residences operated by joint
ventures in which it either had no ownership or a minority
ownership position, typically less than 10%. As of
December 31, 2002, the Company owned minority equity
interests in entities owning or leasing (and also managed) 18
residences. Substantially all the earnings of these
unconsolidated residences are included in the consolidated
statements of operations. Effective September 30, 2003, the
Predecessor Company early adopted FASB Interpretation
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB No. 51, and based on an
evaluation of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures,
the residences operating under those joint ventures have been
consolidated. Included in other current assets of the
Companys balance sheet are net investment in and advances
to affiliates of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2002.
The results of operations of these unconsolidated and managed
residences operating under joint venture arrangements for
11 months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
November 30, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Resident service fees
|
|
$ |
14,872 |
|
|
|
41,586 |
|
Residence operation expenses
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
|
|
30,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residence profit
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
11,249 |
|
Management fee expense
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
Financing expense
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before tax
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing expense on these residences includes $3.8 million
and $13.8 million of lease and mortgage expense in 2003 and
2002 respectively, which represents lease income to the Company
from these residences through September 30, 2003.
The Company also manages certain other residences, including
residences managed as a result of the transfer of title to all
the stock of its subsidiary to a third party. As of
November 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company managed 17 and 29
residences, respectively.
|
|
(8) |
Restricted Cash and Investments |
Restricted cash and investments consist of debt service reserves
with interest rates ranging from 1% to 3% and maturities ranging
from one to twelve months.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, having a required effective date for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001. Under
SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets
deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but will
be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the
Statement. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized
over their useful lives. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002.
F-115
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Supplemental comparative disclosure as if the change had been
retroactively applied to the prior period is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Reported income (loss) from
continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
$ |
521,861 |
|
|
|
(59,374 |
) |
Add: Goodwill amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss) from
continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
$ |
521,861 |
|
|
|
(59,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets comprises the following at December 31, 2002
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
$ |
18,710 |
|
Lease security deposits
|
|
|
7,443 |
|
Deposits and other
|
|
|
7,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$ |
33,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-116
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
(11) |
Long-term Debt, Capital Leases, Redeemable Preferred Stock,
and Financing Obligations |
Long-term debt, redeemable preferred stock, capital leases, and
financing obligations comprises the following at
December 31, 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
5.25% convertible subordinated
debentures due December 15, 2002, originally callable by
the Company on or after December 31, 2000
|
|
$ |
112,043 |
|
7.00% convertible subordinated
debentures due June 1, 2004, originally callable by the
Company on or after June 15, 2000
|
|
|
40,355 |
|
6.75% convertible subordinated
debentures due June 30, 2006, originally callable by the
Company on or after July 15, 2000
|
|
|
34,850 |
|
9.75% Series A convertible
debentures due May 31, 2007, originally callable by the
Company on or after May 31, 2003
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
9.75% Series B convertible
debentures due May 31, 2007, originally callable by the
Company on or after May 31, 2003
|
|
|
155,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.75% Series C convertible
debentures due May 31, 2007, originally callable by the
Company on or after May 31, 2003
|
|
|
54,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total convertible debt
|
|
|
439,677 |
|
Mortgages payable, due from 2004
through 2037; weighted average interest rate of 6.46%
|
|
|
131,719 |
|
Capital and financing lease
obligation payable through 2020; weighted average interest rate
of 11.48%
|
|
|
76,967 |
|
Serial and term revenue bonds
maturing serially from 2003 through 2013; interest rate of 7.34%
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
Notes payable to former joint
venture partners through 2008; interest rates of 9.0%
|
|
|
15,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases, financing
obligations and mortgage payable in default and subject to
acceleration; interest rates from 4.35% to 8.0%
|
|
|
306,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term obligations
|
|
|
973,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current installments and debt
maturities on assets held for sale
|
|
|
801,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term obligations, less
current installments
|
|
$ |
171,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Companys debt agreements require the
Company to maintain financial ratios, including a debt service
coverage ratio and occupancy ratio. As of November 30, 2003
the Company had obtained waivers for all past defaults.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in violation of
various covenants with several of its credit facilities. As the
Companys principal credit, lease, and other financing
facilities were cross-defaulted to a material default occurring
under other credit, lease, or financing facilities, a payment
default by the Company under one such facility resulted in the
Company being in default under other such facilities.
Obligations in the amount of $306.2 million were classified
as current liabilities at December 31, 2002 because the
applicable lenders had the right to accelerate their loans due
to the existence of a default.
The Mortgages payable are collateralized by security agreements
on property and equipment guarantees by the Company. In
addition, certain security agreements require the Company to
F-117
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
maintain collateral and debt reserve funds. These funds are
recorded as restricted cash and long-term investments.
The Company leases property and equipment with net book values
of $88.3 million at December 31, 2002, through various
capital and financing leases. See note 18 for further
information.
Unsecured notes payable outstanding to former joint venture
partners total $15.3 million at December 31, 2002. See
note 4 for further information.
In 2000, the Company completed a financing transaction in which
it issued $173.0 million of convertible debentures and
convertible preferred shares to several investors, including
affiliates of the Company. The securities issued were initially
convertible at $4.00 per share, bear a 9.75% semi-annual
payment-in-kind (PIK) coupon or dividend, and have a
seven-year maturity. The Company could call the securities at
any time after three years if the trading price of the
Companys Common Stock averaged at least $8.00 for the
preceding 30 trading days. This initial closing contemplated
that the Company had the option to issue up to an additional
$29.9 million of these debentures within 180 days
following the May 31, 2000 closing. The Company recorded a
gain on the early extinguishment of debt of $8.5 million
related to its retirement of $41.4 million of convertible
debt in the initial closing. On August 10, 2000, the
Company exercised its option to issue the additional
$29.9 million of securities, thereby increasing the overall
financing transaction to a total of $203.0 million (the
May 31, 2000 and August 10, 2000 closings are referred
to together as the 2000 Equity-Linked Transaction). The
securities issued in this transaction include the following:
1,250,000 shares of the Series A Stock were sold for
the stated value, $4.00 per share, representing aggregate
proceeds of $5 million.
The $42.5 million original aggregate principal amount of
9.75% Series A convertible pay-in-kind debentures due
May 31, 2007 bore PIK interest at 9.75% per annum
payable semi-annually in the form of additional Series B
debentures on January 1 and July 1 of each year.
The $112.6 million original aggregate principal amount of
9.75% Series B convertible pay-in-kind debentures due
May 31, 2007 bore PIK interest at 9.75% per annum
payable semi annually in the form of additional Series B
debentures on January 1 and July 1 of each year.
The $42.8 million original aggregate principal amount of
9.75% Series C convertible pay-in-kind debentures due
May 31, 2007 bore PIK interest at 9.75% per annum
payable semi-annually in the form of additional Series C
debentures on January 1 and July 1 of each year.
|
|
(12) |
Short-term Notes Payable |
In 2001, the Predecessor Company obtained a $7.5 million
Bridge Loan that had an initial six-month term, was secured by
first mortgages on several residences, and originally bore
interest at an escalating interest rate, commencing at
10% per annum. At the Companys election, the Bridge
Loan
F-118
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
was extended by an additional six months whereupon the Bridge
Loan became convertible into convertible subordinated debentures
of the Company having rights and terms substantially similar to
the Series B 9.75% pay-in-kind convertible debentures, but
having a conversion price equal to $75 per share of
Series B preferred stock (a Common Stock equivalent price
of $0.75 per share). The bridge lenders were entitled to
participate in any transaction involving the issuance by the
Company of equity or equity-linked securities during the term of
the Bridge Loan. Effective March 1, 2002, the Company
entered into an amendment with the bridge lenders that fixed the
interest rate on the Bridge Loan at 9.0% per annum and
extended the maturity date for the Bridge Loan to
January 5, 2003.
Accrued expenses comprise the following at December 31,
2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Accrued salaries and wages
|
|
$ |
13,520 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
30,440 |
|
General liability insurance reserve
|
|
|
20,098 |
|
Accrued property taxes
|
|
|
6,373 |
|
Accrued vacation
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
Accrued workers compensation expense
|
|
|
955 |
|
Reserve for loss on joint venture
settlements
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
Accrued professional fees related
to bankruptcy administration
|
|
|
766 |
|
Other
|
|
|
5,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
92,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is self-insured or retains a portion of the exposure
for losses related to workers compensation, healthcare benefits,
and general liability costs. The reserves as of
December 31, 2002 are based on claims filed and an
actuarial estimate of expected losses.
|
|
(14) |
Stockholders Equity |
On December 10, 1998, the Company entered into a Rights
Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
as Rights Agent, pursuant to which it declared and paid a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for
each outstanding share of Common Stock. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth
of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Preferred Shares), of
the Company at a price of $130.00 per one one-hundredth of
a Preferred Share.
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the
stocks fair market value at the date of grant. Generally,
stock options had 10-year terms, vested 25% per year, and
would become fully exercisable after four years from the date of
grant. At December 31, 2002, 1,371,460 shares were
available for grant under the Stock Option Plan. There were no
options granted or exercised during 2003.
F-119
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Stock option activity during the years ended December 31,
2002 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
of shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2000
|
|
|
965,187 |
|
|
$ |
12.65 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
267,170 |
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
1,698,017 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
569,477 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,128,540 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
Range of | |
|
Outstanding at | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Exercisable at | |
|
Weighted | |
Exercise | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Average | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Average | |
Prices | |
|
2002 | |
|
Life | |
|
Price | |
|
2002 | |
|
Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
$ 0.09 - 1.40 |
|
|
|
501,229 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
167,896 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
1.40 - 8.69 |
|
|
|
354,313 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
324,249 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
8.70 - 17.94 |
|
|
|
55,807 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
15.66 |
|
|
|
55,807 |
|
|
|
15.66 |
|
|
17.95 - 20.81 |
|
|
|
190,895 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
18.80 |
|
|
|
189,517 |
|
|
|
18.81 |
|
|
20.82 - 29.56 |
|
|
|
26,296 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
29.34 |
|
|
|
26,296 |
|
|
|
29.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
1,128,540 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
|
763,765 |
|
|
$ |
9.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the provision for income taxes for the period
ended November 30, 2003 and year ended December 31,
2002, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-120
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at
December 31, 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
163,566 |
|
|
Development write-off
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
Building reserve
|
|
|
27,352 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
12,593 |
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
Loss contingency
|
|
|
22,815 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
230,334 |
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(218,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net of
valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
11,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
$ |
4,550 |
|
|
Deferred gain on sale/leaseback
|
|
|
5,170 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
11,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2000, a valuation allowance was established because the
Company was uncertain that such deferred tax assets in excess of
the applicable reversing deferred tax liabilities would be
realized in future years. The valuation allowance established to
reduce deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2002 was
$218.9 million. In assessing the realizability of deferred
tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than
not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. |
The effective tax rate on income before income taxes varies from
the statutory Federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Months | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State taxes, net
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(59.4 |
) |
|
|
(25.9 |
) |
PIK interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Stock transfer
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective rate
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-121
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
The Company has approximately $419.4 million of regular net
operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2002. Any
unused net operating loss carryforwards will expire commencing
in years 2007 through 2022. As a result of the emergence from
bankruptcy, the net operating loss carryforwards were reduced to
$116.6 million. These net operating loss carryforwards are
subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
|
|
(17) |
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the
fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it
is practical to estimate that value:
|
|
(a) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of the underlying investments. Restricted cash is
classified as such because it is restricted as collateral for
lease arrangements and debt service reserves.
|
|
(c) |
Short-term Notes Payable, Mortgages Payable,
Convertible Subordinated Debentures Payable |
The carrying amount of short-term notes payable approximates
fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
The carrying amount of mortgages payable and financing
obligations approximates fair value because the stated interest
rates approximate fair value.
The fair value of the Companys convertible subordinated
debentures is estimated based on quoted market prices. At
December 31, 2002, the Companys convertible
subordinated debentures had a book value of $187.3 million.
|
|
(18) |
Sale Leasebacks, Lease Commitments and Contingencies |
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the maximum distribution to
holders of unsecured claims is approximately $23 million
(which includes payments pursuant to settlement agreements with
holders of deficiency claims), which will be adjusted pursuant
to the Merger Agreement based on working capital and the cash
requirements of the Plan through the Effective Date. Certain
creditors of the Company have filed requests for payment with
the Bankruptcy Court. Additionally, a number of administrative
claims have been filed with the Bankruptcy Court.
The Company has entered into sale/leaseback agreements with
certain REITs as a source of financing the development,
construction, and to a lesser extent, acquisitions of assisted
living
F-122
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
residences. Under such agreements, the Company typically sells
to the REIT one or more residences at a negotiated value and
simultaneous with such sale, the Company enters into a lease
agreement for such residences. The initial terms of the leases
vary from 10 to 15 years and include aggregate renewal
options ranging from 15 to 30 years. The Company is
responsible for all operating costs, including repairs, property
taxes, and insurance. The annual minimum lease payments are
based upon a percentage of the negotiated sales value of each
residence. The residences sold in sale/leaseback transactions
typically are sold for an amount equal to or less than their
fair market value. The leases are accounted for as operating or
capital leases with any applicable gain or loss realized in the
initial sales transaction being deferred and amortized into
income in proportion to rental expense over the initial term of
the lease.
During 2002, the Company completed sale/leaseback transactions
accounted for as a financing of 12 residences with REITs for an
aggregate purchase price of $40.6 million. The proceeds of
this refinancing were used principally to retire mortgage loan
and accrued interest obligations.
In February 2003, the Company sold 25 residences,
extinguished the related debt, and leased back the facilities
under an operating lease. The Company also refinanced
$6.9 million of debt secured by six residences.
As of November 30, 2003, the Company had six
multi-residence portfolios leased from various REITs. These
portfolios include an aggregate of 225 residences with an
aggregate capacity of 9,609 beds. The Company has entered
into restructuring agreements with respect to five of these
leased portfolios, including amendments of certain lease
covenants and terms and, in three lease facilities, the
conversion of individual leases into single master leases. The
cash rent due under one lease facility was modified through the
application of various deposits held by the landlord to satisfy
a portion of the cash rent obligation in the early years of the
restructured master lease.
The Company is required by certain REITs to obtain a letter of
credit as collateral for leased residences. Outstanding letters
of credit at November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
were $3.5 million.
In addition to leased residences, the Company leases certain
office space and equipment under noncancelable operating leases
with remaining initial terms of between 2 and 18 years.
Rental expense on all operating leases, including residences,
for the 11 month period ended November 30, 2003, and
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 was
$57.8 million, $58.7 million, respectively.
F-123
ALTERRA HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)
Future minimum lease payments for the next five years and
thereafter under noncancelable leases at November 30, 2003,
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
19,410 |
|
|
$ |
59,673 |
|
2005
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
59,243 |
|
2006
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
58,548 |
|
2007
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
55,951 |
|
2008
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
51,308 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
142,076 |
|
|
|
508,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payment
|
|
|
192,398 |
|
|
$ |
793,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest
|
|
|
115,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
76,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The minimum lease payments presented are the base rents at the
initial term of the lease. The base rents may increase after the
initial year on certain leases by the increase in the consumer
price index and for other leases, as a percentage of increased
gross revenues of the leased residence, thus the amounts being
paid may be greater than the minimum lease payments.
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal
proceedings relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of
its business. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries is a
party to any legal proceeding, the outcome of which,
individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material
adverse affect on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations.
An additional nine residences and five land parcels were
designated as assets held for sale effective December 1,
2003. In the period from December 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2003, nine residences were sold or disposed of
and approximately $28.6 million in debt was repaid or was
assumed by the buyer.
In January 2004, the Company paid in full
$17.1 million of debt outstanding as of December 31,
2003 relating to seven residences.
In January 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a plan to sell an additional 13 residences. These
properties are included in property and equipment at
December 31, 2003 and have a net book value of
$11.3 million. The estimated fair value of these properties
exceeds their carrying value.
The Company terminated five residence leases and sold one land
parcel subsequent to December 31, 2003. Additionally,
pursuant to a prior agreement with one of the Companys
lenders, two residences were foreclosed upon. There was no
significant gain or loss associated with these transactions.
F-124
PROSPECTUS
11,072,000 Shares
Common Stock
Brookdale Senior Living Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lehman Brothers
Citigroup
UBS Investment Bank
Until ,
2005 (25 days after the date of this prospectus) all dealers
that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not
participating in this offering may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
,
2005.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses
payable by the registrant in connection with the distribution of
the common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee
|
|
$ |
28,474 |
|
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. filing fee
|
|
$ |
24,692 |
|
NYSE listing fee
|
|
$ |
244,300 |
|
Printing and engraving costs
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
3,500,000 |
|
Accountants fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
$ |
301,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,602,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 14. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as
amended, or the DGCL, allows a corporation to eliminate the
personal liability of directors to a corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of a fiduciary
duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty
of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional
misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment
of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase or redemption in
violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper
personal benefit.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that
a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or
in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the corporations
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action,
suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies if
(i) such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding or (ii) such
person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by
or in the right of the corporation as well, but only to the
extent of defense expenses (including attorneys fees but
excluding amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably
incurred and not to any satisfaction of judgment or settlement
of the claim itself, and with the further limitation that in
such actions no indemnification shall be made in the event of
any adjudication of negligence or misconduct in the performance
of his duties to the corporation, unless a court believes that
in light of all the circumstances indemnification should apply.
Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that
a director who willfully and negligently approves of an unlawful
payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption
may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either
absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at
the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to
such actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes
of the meetings of the board of
II-1
directors at the time the action occurred or immediately after
the absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
The Companys amended and restated certificate of
incorporation states that no director shall be liable to us or
any of our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as director, except for breaches of the duty of
loyalty, and for acts or omissions in bad faith or involving
intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law. A director
is also not exempt from liability for any transaction from which
he or she derived an improper personal benefit, or for
violations of Section 174 of the DGCL. To the maximum
extent permitted under Section 145 of the DGCL, our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to
indemnify any and all persons whom we have the power to
indemnify under the law.
Our amended and restated by-laws provide that the Company will
indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, each
person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a
party in any legal proceeding by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director or officer of the Company or a
subsidiary. However, such indemnification is permitted only if
such person acted in good faith, lawfully and not against our
best interests. Indemnification is authorized on a case-by-case
basis by (1) our board of directors by a majority vote of
disinterested directors, (2) a committee of the
disinterested directors, (3) independent legal counsel in a
written opinion if (1) and (2) are not available, or
if disinterested directors so direct, or (4) the
stockholders. Indemnification of former directors or officers
shall be determined by any person authorized to act on the
matter on our behalf. Expenses incurred by a director or officer
in defending against such legal proceedings are payable before
the final disposition of the action, provided that the director
or officer undertakes to repay us if it is later determined that
he or she is not entitled to indemnification.
Prior to completion of this offering, the Company intends to
enter into separate indemnification agreements with its
directors and officers. Each indemnification agreement will
provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest
extent permitted by law and our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws against any
and all expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid
in settlement of any claim. The indemnification agreements will
provide for the advancement or payment of all expenses to the
indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such
indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under
applicable law and our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the Company has been informed that, in the opinion
of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
We maintain directors and officers liability
insurance for our officers and directors.
|
|
Item 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
The following is a summary of transactions by us involving sales
of our securities that were not registered under the Securities
Act during the last three years preceding the date of this
registration statement. Each of the following transactions were
private transactions entered into in connection with the
formation transactions described in Business
History and were exempt from registration under the
Securities Act by virtue of the exemption provided under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In September 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into BLC. In
connection with the merger, FBA, an affiliate of Capital Z
Partners, and certain members of our management, including our
chief executive officer, received an aggregate of
20,000,000 shares of our common stock, representing 34.5%
of our outstanding common stock prior to this offering, for all
of their |
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding common stock of BLC or membership interests in FBA,
as applicable. As a result of the merger, BLC became our
wholly-owned subsidiary. |
|
|
|
|
|
FEBC-ALT Investors purchased from Fortress Investment
Trust II, an affiliate of Fortress, all of the outstanding
membership interests of FIT REN, which had recently acquired
certain senior living facilities from Prudential Financial,
Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$282.4 million (including the assumption of approximately
$171.0 million of debt). Immediately after the purchase,
the membership interests of FIT REN were contributed to Alterra.
As a result FIT REN became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alterra
and Fortress Investment Trust II became a member of
FEBC-ALT Investors, Alterras indirect parent company. In
connection with the merger of FEBC-ALT Investors described
below, Fortress Investment Trust II received
11,750,000 shares of our common stock, representing 20.3%
of our outstanding common stock prior to this offering, for its
interest in FIT REN. |
|
|
|
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into FEBC-ALT
Investors, Alterras indirect parent company. In the
merger, FIT-ALT Investor, Fortress Investment Trust II,
Emeritus, NW Select and certain members of our management, each
of which was a member of FEBC-ALT Investors, received an
aggregate of 29,750,000 shares of our common stock,
representing 51.3% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering, for all of the outstanding membership interests of
FEBC-ALT Investors. FIT-ALT Investor is an affiliate of
Fortress. As a result of the merger, Alterra became our
wholly-owned subsidiary. |
|
|
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Fortress
CCRC. In the merger, Fortress Investment Trust II received
an aggregate of 8,250,000 shares of our common stock,
representing 14.2% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering, for all of the outstanding membership interests of
Fortress CCRC. Fortress CCRC owns, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, six senior living facilities. As a result of the
merger, Fortress CCRC became our wholly-owned subsidiary. |
In addition, on August 5, 2005 and September 14, 2005,
BLC granted an aggregate of 988 shares of its stock and
FEBC-ALT Investors granted 3.33% of its membership interests, to
certain members of our management, which shares, other than
those shares described below, and percentage interests are
subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until the occurrence
of certain events, as specified in the applicable restricted
stock or restricted securities award agreements. Of the
988 shares of BLC stock granted, 25 shares were
granted to Paul Froning, a member of our management, in exchange
for a cash payment to BLC by Mr. Froning of $500,000. These
25 shares are fully vested and are not subject to risk of
forfeiture. In accordance with the terms of the plans, a portion
of these securities will no longer be subject to a risk of
forfeiture upon the consummation of this offering. In addition,
the remaining securities will vest over a five-year period
following the issuance if the executive remains continuously
employed by the Company. Securities that are subject to a risk
of forfeiture may not be sold or transferred. See
Business Equity Incentive Plans
Employee Restricted Stock Plans. In connection with the
merger transactions described in above, these shares and
membership interests were automatically converted into an
aggregate of 2,575,405 shares of our common stock,
representing 4.4% of our outstanding common stock prior to this
offering. A portion of these grants were exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) and the remainder of these grants were exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
pursuant to Rule 701.
II-3
|
|
Item 16. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
1 |
.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
|
2 |
.1.1** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale Acquisition
LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and BLC Senior Holdings, Inc.
|
|
2 |
.1.2** |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2004, by and among
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living
Trust and BLC Holdings Inc.
|
|
2 |
.1.3** |
|
Amendment No. 2 to Stock
Purchase Agreement dated October 17, 2004, by and among
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living
Trust and BLC Holdings Inc.
|
|
2 |
.2.1** |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004, by and among Fortress CCRC
Acquisition LLC, as purchaser, Fortress Investment Fund II
LLC, as guarantor, and The National Benevolent Association of
the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and certain of its
affiliated entities, as sellers.
|
|
2 |
.2.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 9, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding amendment of the Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.3** |
|
Letter Agreement dated
April 6, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress CCRC Acquisition, LLC, and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.4** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
April 14, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC, and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.5** |
|
Supplemental Agreement with Respect
to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30,
2004, by and among Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC, Fortress
Investment Fund II LLC, The National Benevolent Association
of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and certain of its
affiliated entities and the Official Committee of Residents
appointed in Chapter 11 Case of The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
|
|
2 |
.3.1** |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
March 16, 2005, by and among SHP Pacific Inn, LLC; SHP Nohl
Ranch, LLC; SHP Gables, LLC; SHP Oak Tree Villa, LLC; SHP
Lexington, LLC; SHP Inn at the Park, LLC; SHP Paulin Creek, LLC;
SHP Mirage Inn, LLC; SHP Ocean House, LLC, as sellers, and FIT
REN LLC, as purchaser
|
|
2 |
.3.2** |
|
First Amendment to Purchase and
Sale Agreement, dated June 10, 2005, by and between SHP
Pacific Inn, LLC; SHP Nohl Ranch, LLC; SHP Gables, LLC; SHP Oak
Tree Villa, LLC; SHP Lexington, LLC; SHP Inn at the Park, LLC;
SHP Paulin Creek, LLC; SHP Mirage Inn, LLC; and SHP Ocean House,
LLC, as seller, and FIT REN LLC, as buyer.
|
|
2 |
.4** |
|
Amended and Restated Stock Purchase
Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, between Alterra
Healthcare Corporation and Provident Senior Living Trust,
related to the Brookdale Tax Matters Agreement
|
|
2 |
.5** |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
as of February 28, 2003, by and among ALS Venture II,
Inc. and Wynwood of Chapel Hill LLC, as sellers, and SNH ALT
Leased Properties Trust, as purchaser
|
|
2 |
.6 |
|
Reserved.
|
|
2 |
.7** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement (Creve Coeur), dated as of March 1, 2005, between
Brookdale Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.8** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement (Raleigh),
dated as of March 1, 2005, between Brookdale Development,
LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.9** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement (Glen
Ellyn), dated as of March 1, 2005, between Brookdale
Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.10** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement (Trillium Place), dated as of March 1, 2005,
between Brookdale Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.11** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated June 29, 2005, by and among NW Select LLC,
Emeritus Corporation, FIT-ALT Investor LLC and Brookdale Senior
Living Inc.
|
|
2 |
.12** |
|
Conveyance Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., BSL Brookdale Merger
Inc., BSL CCRC Merger Inc., BSL FEBC Merger Inc., Emeritus
Corporation, FEBC-ALT Investors LLC, FIT-ALT Investor LLC,
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment
Trust II, Fortress Registered Investment Trust, Fortress
Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Health Partners and NW Select LLC
|
|
3 |
.1** |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
|
|
3 |
.2** |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the
Company
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Certificate for common stock
|
|
4 |
.2** |
|
Form of Stockholders Agreement
among Brookdale Senior Living Inc., Fortress Brookdale
Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment Trust II and Health
Partners
|
|
4 |
.3** |
|
Governance Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2005, among Brookdale Senior Living Inc.,
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment
Trust II and Health Partners
|
|
4 |
.4** |
|
Stockholders and Voting Agreement,
dated as of June 29, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., FIT-ALT Investor LLC, Emeritus Corporation and NW
Select LLC
|
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP relating to the validity of the
common stock
|
|
10 |
.1.1** |
|
Agreement Regarding Leases, dated
October 19, 2004, by and between Brookdale Provident
Properties, LLC and PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.1.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 28, 2005, regarding the Agreement Regarding Leases,
dated October 19, 2004, by and between Brookdale Provident
Properties, LLC and PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.2** |
|
Guaranty of Agreement Regarding
Leases, dated October 19, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., in favor of PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.3.1** |
|
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of
June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale Acquisition
LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.3.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 28, 2005, amending the Tax Matters Agreement, dated
as of June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale
Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and Brookdale
Living Communities, Inc., related to the Brookdale Agreement
Regarding Leases
|
|
10 |
.4.1** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
January 28, 2004, between Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership, BLC Adrian-GC, LLC, BLC Albuquerque-GC, LLC, BLC
Dayton-GC, LLC and BLC Fort Myers-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated February 20, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; and BLC Tavares-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated March 30, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; and BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.4** |
|
Third Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated May 13, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC; and
Brookdale Living Communities of Illinois-GV, LLC
|
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.4.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and among Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC; and
Brookdale Living Communities of Illinois-GV, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated May 18, 2005, effective as of
April 30, 2005, by and between Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership, BLC Adrian-GC, LLC, BLC Albuquerque-GC, LLC, BLC
Dayton-GC, LLC, BLC Fort Myers-GC, LLC, BLC Bristol-GC,
LLC, BLC Tavares-GC, LLC, BLC Las Vegas-GC, LLC, BLC Lubbock-GC,
L.P., BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC, Brookdale Living Communities Of
Illinois-GV, LLC, BLC Belleville-GC, LLC, BLC Findlay-GC, LLC,
and BLC Springfield-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.5** |
|
Form of Property Lease Agreement
with respect to the Provident-Brookdale properties
|
|
10 |
.6** |
|
Form of Lease Guaranty with respect
to the Provident-Brookdale properties
|
|
10 |
.7.1** |
|
Guaranty of Lease, dated as of
January 28, 2004, by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.,
for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.2** |
|
First Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of February 20, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of February 26, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.4** |
|
Third Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of March 10, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership and Ventas Kansas City I, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of March 30, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; and Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of May 13, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Farmington Hills, LLC; and Ventas
Springfield/Findlay, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.7** |
|
Sixth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of June 18, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC; and Ventas Farmington
Hills, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.8** |
|
Seventh Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of April 30, 2005, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC; and Ventas Farmington
Hills, LLC
|
|
10 |
.8** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP Properties, Inc., BLC
Properties I, LLC and, for certain limited purposes,
Brookdale Management Holding, LLC
|
|
10 |
.9** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Club Hill, LP, BLC-Club
Hill, L.P. and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management of Texas, L.P.
|
|
10 |
.10** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Roswell, LLC, BLC-Roswell,
LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale Management-II,
LLC
|
|
10 |
.11** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Pinecastle, LLC,
BLC-Pinecastle, LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management-II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.12** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Williamsburg, LLC,
BLC-Williamsburg, LLC and, for certain limited purposes,
Brookdale Management-II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.13** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Montrose, LLC,
BLC-Montrose, LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management Akron, LLC
|
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.14** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated as
of May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP Island
Lake, LLC and BLC Island Lake, LLC and, for certain
limited purposes, Brookdale Management-II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.15** |
|
Lease Guaranty, dated as of
May 1, 2002, by BLC Properties I, LLC in favor of
CMCP-Roswell, LLC
|
|
10 |
.16** |
|
Indemnity and Guaranty Agreement,
dated May 1, 2002, by Capstead Mortgage Corporation,
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., BLC Properties I, LLC,
BLC Island Lake, LLC, BLC- Windsong, LLC, BLC-Williamsburg, LLC,
BLC-Montrose, LLC and BLC-Pinecastle, LLC
|
|
10 |
.17** |
|
Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC,
dated October 19, 2004, among The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company, AH Michigan Owner Limited Partnership, and AH
Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.18** |
|
Master Agreement regarding
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and related matters, dated
September 30, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual
Life Insurance Company, Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC, AH
Michigan Owner Limited Partnership, AH Pennsylvania Owner
Limited Partnership, AH Texas Owner Limited Partnership and
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.19** |
|
Guarantee, dated September 30,
2003, by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. on behalf of AH
Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership and AH Michigan Owner
Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.20** |
|
Guarantee, dated September 30,
2003, by AH Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership, in favor of
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.21** |
|
Southfield Guarantee of Recourse
Obligations (Single Guarantor), dated September 30, 2003,
by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. in connection with the
loan made by Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company to
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.22** |
|
Guarantee of Member Obligations,
dated September 30, 2003, among The Northwestern Mutual
Life Insurance Company, AH Michigan Owner Limited Partnership,
and AH Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership for Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.23** |
|
Devonshire First Open-End Mortgage
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.24** |
|
Devonshire Second Open-End Mortgage
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.25** |
|
Southfield First Mortgage and
Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.26** |
|
Southfield Second Mortgage and
Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.27** |
|
Gaines Ranch First Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
AH Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange, and The
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.28** |
|
Gaines Ranch Second Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, among AH
Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange, and Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.29** |
|
Gaines Ranch Third Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, among AH
Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange and The
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.30** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
March 30, 2005, among AH Battery Park Owner, LLC, KG
Missouri-CC Owner, LLC, AH Illinois Owner, LLC, AH North
Carolina, Owner, LLC, AH Ohio-Columbus Owner, LLC, Guarantee
Bank, GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation and GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Bank
|
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.31** |
|
Guaranty, dated March 30,
2005, among Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., Guarantee Bank,
GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation and GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.32.1** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
October 19, 2004, between LaSalle Bank National Association
and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.2** |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Loan
Agreement, dated March 1, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.3** |
|
Amendment No. 2 to Loan
Agreement, dated March 24, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.4** |
|
Amendment No. 3 to Loan
Agreement, dated May 26, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.33** |
|
Agreement for Management Services,
dated July 13, 2004, effective as of August 1, 2004 by
and between Cyprus Senior Management Services Limited
Partnership and Brookdale Cyprus Management LLC
|
|
10 |
.34** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of
April 6, 2005, among General Electric Capital Corporation,
Merrill Lynch Capital, FIT NBA Cypress Village LLC, FIT NBA
Foxwood Springs LLC, FIT NBA Kansas Christian LLC, FIT NBA
Patriot Heights LP, FIT NBA Ramsey LLC, FIT NBA Robin Run
LP, and FIT NBA Skyline LLC
|
|
10 |
.35** |
|
Assumption Agreement, dated
September 30, 2005, by FIT Cypress Village LLC (F/K/A FIT
NBA Cypress Village LLC), FIT Foxwood Springs LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA
Foxwood Springs LLC), FIT Patriot Heights LP (F/K/A FIT NBA
Patriot Heights LP), FIT Ramsey LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA Ramsey LLC),
FIT Robin Run LP (F/K/A FIT NBA Robin Run LP), and FIT Skyline
LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA Skyline LLC), Fortress Investment
Trust II, Brookdale Senior Living Inc., Fortress CCRC
Acquisition LLC (F/K/A Fortress NBA Acquisition, LLC), FIT
Patriot Heights GP, Inc. (F/K/A FIT NBA Patriot Heights GP,
Inc.), FIT Robin Run GP, Inc. (F/K/A FIT NBA Robin Run GP,
Inc.), BLC-Cypress Village, LLC, BLC-Foxwood Springs, LLC,
BLC-Ramsey, LLC, BLC-Village At Skyline, LLC, BLC-Patriot
Heights, L.P., BLC-Robin Run, L.P., General Electric Capital
Corporation, and Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.36** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
December 31, 2004, by and between AHC Purchaser, Inc. and
Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.37** |
|
Guaranty, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation and
AHC Purchaser Holding, Inc. for the benefit of Merrill Lynch
Capital
|
|
10 |
.38** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by and between AHC Purchaser
Holding II, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.39** |
|
Guaranty, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation for
the benefit of Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.40** |
|
Cross-Collateralization,
Cross-Default and Cross-Guaranty Agreement, dated May 31,
2005, among AHC Purchaser, Inc., AHC Purchaser Holding II,
Inc., Alterra Healthcare Corp., Ithaca Bundy Tenant, Inc.,
Ithaca Sterling Cottage Operator, Inc., Niagara Sterling Cottage
Operator, Inc., Niagara Nash Tenant, Inc., and Clinton Sterling
Cottage Operator, Inc., AHC Purchaser Holding, Inc. and
Alternative Living Services New York, Inc., and Merrill
Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.41.1** |
|
Amended and Restated Master Lease
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2001, by and among Health
Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd. and
Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.2** |
|
First Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001,
by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI North Carolina
Properties, LLC; HCRI Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas
Properties, Ltd. and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
II-8
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.41.3** |
|
Second Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 21,
2001, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.4** |
|
Third Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of March 19,
2002, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 27,
2002, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation.
|
|
10 |
.41.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 4,
2003, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.7** |
|
Sixth Amendment to Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004,
by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana Properties,
LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties III, Limited
Partnership; HCRI Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas
Properties, Ltd.; HCRI Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra
Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.42.1** |
|
Master Lease, dated as of
April 9, 2002, by and between Alterra Healthcare
Corporation and Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. and its
affiliates
|
|
10 |
.42.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease and
Consent to Transfer, dated as of December 2, 2003, by and
among Alterra Healthcare Corporation; Nationwide Health
Properties, Inc.; NH Texas Properties Limited Partnership; MLD
Delaware trust; MLD Properties, LLC; NHP Silverwood Investments,
Inc.; and NHP Westwood Investments, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.42.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease,
dated as of June 28, 2005, by and among Alterra Healthcare
Corporation and Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.,
NH Texas Properties Limited Partnership, MLD Delaware
Trust, MLD Properties, LLC, NHP Silverwood Investments, Inc.,
and NHP Westwood Investments, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.43.1** |
|
Master Lease, dated as of
April 9, 2002, by and among JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, L.P., JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., ALS Leasing, Inc. and Assisted Living Properties, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.43.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease,
Affirmation of Guaranty and Consent to Transfer, dated as of
September 12, 2003, by and among ALS Leasing, Inc.,
Assisted Living Properties, Inc., JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, LP, JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.43.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease,
dated as of February 23, 2004, by and among ALS Leasing,
Inc., Assisted Living Properties, Inc., JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, LP, JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.44** |
|
Guaranty of Lease and Letter of
Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2002 by and among
Alterra Healthcare Corporation, JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, L.P., JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, and JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc.
|
|
10 |
.45.1** |
|
Master Lease (Alterra Pool 2),
dated as of October 7, 2002, by and between JER/NHP Senior
Living Acquisition, LLC and ALS Leasing, Inc.
|
II-9
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.45.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease,
Affirmation of Guaranty and Consent to Transfer, dated
September 12, 2003, by and among ALS Leasing, Inc., JER/NHP
Senior Living Acquisition, LLC and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.46** |
|
Guaranty of Lease and Letter of
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2002, by and
between Alterra Healthcare Corporation and JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC
|
|
10 |
.47** |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated
December 15, 2002, between LTC-K1 Inc., as lessor and
Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.48** |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated
December 15, 2002, between LTC-K2 Limited Partnership, as
lessor and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.49** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
December 15, 2002, between Kansas-LTC Corporation, as
lessor, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.50** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
December 15, 2002 among LTC Properties, Inc., Texas-LTC
Limited Partnership, and North Carolina Real Estate Investments,
LLC, as lessor, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.51.1** |
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of
February 28, 2003, by AHC Trailside, Inc. in favor of SNH
ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.51.2** |
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement,
dated as of December 4, 2003, by and between AHC Trailside,
Inc., and SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.52.1** |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
February 28, 2003, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation in
favor of SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.52.2** |
|
First Amendment to Guaranty
Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, by Alterra
Healthcare Corporation in favor of SNH ALT Leased Properties
Trust
|
|
10 |
.53** |
|
Tri-Party Agreement, dated
December 4, 2003, by and among SNH ALT Mortgaged Properties
Trust, SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust, FIT-ALT SNH Loan LLC,
Pomacy Corporation, AHC Trailside, Inc., and Alterra Healthcare
Corporation
|
|
10 |
.54.1** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
October 20, 2004, by and between PSLT-ALS
Properties I, LLC, and ALS Properties Tenant I, LLC
|
|
10 |
.54.2** |
|
Amended and Restated Property Lease
Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, by and between
PSLT-ALS Properties II, LLC and ALS Properties
Tenant II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.55** |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated
October 21, 2004, by and between ALS Properties
Tenant I, LLC and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.56** |
|
Agreement Regarding Leases, dated
October 20, 2004, by and between ALS Properties Holding
Company, LLC and PSLT-ALS Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.57** |
|
Guaranty of Agreement Regarding
Leases, dated October 20, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare
Corporation in favor of PSLT-ALS Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.58** |
|
Form of Property Lease Agreement
with respect to the Provident-Alterra properties
|
|
10 |
.59** |
|
Form of Lease Guaranty with respect
to the Provident-Alterra Properties
|
|
10 |
.60.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Park LP,
as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as trustee, for
the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.60.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$22,545,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN
Park, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.60.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.60.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Park LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.61.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Nohl
Ranch LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
II-10
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.61.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$7,920,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Nohl
Ranch, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.61.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.61.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Nohl Ranch LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.62.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Mirage
Inn LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as
trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.62.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$15,000,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Mirage Inn,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.62.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.62.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Mirage Inn LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.63.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Pacific
Inn LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as
trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.63.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$25,775,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Pacific Inn,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.63.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.63.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Pacific Inn LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.64.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN The
Gables LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.64.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$5,255,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN The
Gables, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.64.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.64.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN The Gables LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.65.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN The
Lexington LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title
Company, as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage
Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.65.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$10,867,974.00, dated June 21, 2005 from FIT REN The
Lexington, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.65.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.65.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN The Lexington LP and Fannie Mae
|
II-11
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.66.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Oak
Tree LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.66.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$23,305,026, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Oak
Tree, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.66.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.66.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Oak Tree LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.67.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Paulin
Creek LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National
Title Company, as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC
Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.67.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$40,732,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Paulin
Creek, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.67.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.67.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Paulin Creek LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.68.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated July 22, 2005, by FIT REN Ocean House LP, as
borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as trustee, for
the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.68.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$19,600,000, dated July 22, 2005, from FIT REN Ocean House,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.68.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated July 22, 2005, by Fortress Investment Trust
II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.68.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Ocean House LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.69** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and Mark J. Schulte
|
|
10 |
.70** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
September 8, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Alterra Healthcare Corporation and Mark W. Ohlendorf
|
|
10 |
.71** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and John P. Rijos
|
|
10 |
.72** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and R. Stanley Young
|
|
10 |
.73** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
September 8, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Alterra Healthcare Corporation and
Kristin A. Ferge
|
|
10 |
.74** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and Deborah C. Paskin
|
|
10 |
.75** |
|
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
Employee Restricted Stock Plan
|
|
10 |
.76** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and Mark J. Schulte
|
|
10 |
.77** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and John P. Rijos
|
|
10 |
.78** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and R. Stanley Young
|
II-12
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.79** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and Deborah C. Paskin
|
|
10 |
.80** |
|
FEBC-ALT Investors LLC Employee
Restricted Securities Plan
|
|
10 |
.81** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between FEBC-ALT Investors LLC and
Mark W. Ohlendorf
|
|
10 |
.82** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between FEBC-ALT Investors LLC and
Kristin A. Ferge
|
|
10 |
.83.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
December 3, 2004, between Merrill Lynch Capital Services,
Inc. and Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 3, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.3** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 3, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.4** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 8, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.84.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
March 18, 2005, between Merrill Lynch Capital Services,
Inc. and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.84.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 28, 2005, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.85.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
March 18, 2005, between LaSalle Bank National Association
and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 18, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.3** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 24, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.4** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 24, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.86** |
|
Exchange and Stockholder Agreement,
dated September 30, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC and Mark J.
Schulte.
|
|
10 |
.87 |
|
Brookdale Senior Living Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
21 |
.1** |
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP
|
|
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23 |
.4** |
|
Consent of Cohen & Steers
Capital Advisors, LLC
|
|
24 |
.1** |
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the
signature pages hereto)
|
|
|
B. |
Financial Statement Schedules |
See Schedule II Valuation and Qualification
Accounts, included in the Combined Financial Statements in
Part I of this Registration Statement.
(1) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the registrant by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
II-13
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
|
|
|
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration
Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting
agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt
delivery thereof.
II-14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment
No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on
November 7, 2005.
|
|
|
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC. |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Wesley
R. Edens
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
November 7, 2005
|
|
/s/
Mark J. Schulte
Mark
J. Schulte
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
November 7, 2005
|
|
*
R.
Stanley Young
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
November 7, 2005
|
|
*
William
B. Doniger
|
|
Director
|
|
November 7, 2005
|
|
*
Bradley
E. Cooper
|
|
Director
|
|
November 7, 2005
|
|
*By
|
|
/s/
Mark J. Schulte
Mark
J. Schulte
Attorney-in-fact
|
|
|
|
|
II-15
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
1 |
.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
|
2 |
.1.1** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale Acquisition
LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and BLC Senior Holdings, Inc.
|
|
2 |
.1.2** |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2004, by and among
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living
Trust and BLC Holdings Inc.
|
|
2 |
.1.3** |
|
Amendment No. 2 to Stock
Purchase Agreement dated October 17, 2004, by and among
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living
Trust and BLC Holdings Inc.
|
|
2 |
.2.1** |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004, by and among Fortress CCRC
Acquisition LLC, as purchaser, Fortress Investment Fund II
LLC, as guarantor, and The National Benevolent Association of
the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and certain of its
affiliated entities, as sellers.
|
|
2 |
.2.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 9, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding amendment of the Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.3** |
|
Letter Agreement dated
April 6, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress CCRC Acquisition, LLC, and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.4** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
April 14, 2005, by and among The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC, and Fortress Investment
Fund II LLC, regarding Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of September 3, 2004
|
|
2 |
.2.5** |
|
Supplemental Agreement with Respect
to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30,
2004, by and among Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC, Fortress
Investment Fund II LLC, The National Benevolent Association
of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and certain of its
affiliated entities and the Official Committee of Residents
appointed in Chapter 11 Case of The National Benevolent
Association of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
|
|
2 |
.3.1** |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
March 16, 2005, by and among SHP Pacific Inn, LLC; SHP Nohl
Ranch, LLC; SHP Gables, LLC; SHP Oak Tree Villa, LLC; SHP
Lexington, LLC; SHP Inn at the Park, LLC; SHP Paulin Creek, LLC;
SHP Mirage Inn, LLC; SHP Ocean House, LLC, as sellers, and FIT
REN LLC, as purchaser
|
|
2 |
.3.2** |
|
First Amendment to Purchase and
Sale Agreement, dated June 10, 2005, by and between SHP
Pacific Inn, LLC; SHP Nohl Ranch, LLC; SHP Gables, LLC; SHP Oak
Tree Villa, LLC; SHP Lexington, LLC; SHP Inn at the Park, LLC;
SHP Paulin Creek, LLC; SHP Mirage Inn, LLC; and SHP Ocean House,
LLC, as seller, and FIT REN LLC, as buyer.
|
|
2 |
.4** |
|
Amended and Restated Stock Purchase
Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, between Alterra
Healthcare Corporation and Provident Senior Living Trust,
related to the Brookdale Tax Matters Agreement
|
|
2 |
.5** |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
as of February 28, 2003, by and among ALS Venture II,
Inc. and Wynwood of Chapel Hill LLC, as sellers, and SNH ALT
Leased Properties Trust, as purchaser
|
|
2 |
.6 |
|
Reserved
|
|
2 |
.7** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement (Creve Coeur), dated as of March 1, 2005, between
Brookdale Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.8** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement (Raleigh),
dated as of March 1, 2005, between Brookdale Development,
LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
II-16
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.9** |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement (Glen
Ellyn), dated as of March 1, 2005, between Brookdale
Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.10** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement (Trillium Place), dated as of March 1, 2005,
between Brookdale Development, LLC and DBF Consulting, LLC
|
|
2 |
.11** |
|
Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated June 29, 2005, by and among NW Select LLC,
Emeritus Corporation, FIT-ALT Investor LLC and Brookdale Senior
Living Inc.
|
|
2 |
.12** |
|
Conveyance Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., BSL Brookdale Merger
Inc., BSL CCRC Merger Inc., BSL FEBC Merger Inc., Emeritus
Corporation, FEBC-ALT Investors LLC, FIT-ALT Investor LLC,
Fortress CCRC Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment
Trust II, Fortress Registered Investment Trust, Fortress
Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Health Partners and NW Select LLC
|
|
3 |
.1** |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
|
|
3 |
.2** |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the
Company
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Certificate for common stock
|
|
4 |
.2** |
|
Form of Stockholders Agreement
among Brookdale Senior Living Inc., Fortress Brookdale
Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment Trust II and Health
Partners
|
|
4 |
.3** |
|
Governance Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2005, among Brookdale Senior Living Inc.,
Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC, Fortress Investment
Trust II and Health Partners
|
|
4 |
.4** |
|
Stockholders and Voting Agreement,
dated as of June 29, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., FIT-ALT Investor LLC, Emeritus Corporation and NW
Select LLC
|
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP relating to the validity of the
common stock
|
|
10 |
.1.1** |
|
Agreement Regarding Leases, dated
October 19, 2004, by and between Brookdale Provident
Properties, LLC and PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.1.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 28, 2005, regarding the Agreement Regarding Leases,
dated October 19, 2004, by and between Brookdale Provident
Properties, LLC and PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.2** |
|
Guaranty of Agreement Regarding
Leases, dated October 19, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., in favor of PSLT-BLC Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.3.1** |
|
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of
June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale Acquisition
LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.3.2** |
|
Letter Agreement, dated
March 28, 2005, amending the Tax Matters Agreement, dated
as of June 18, 2004, by and among Fortress Brookdale
Acquisition LLC, Provident Senior Living Trust and Brookdale
Living Communities, Inc., related to the Brookdale Agreement
Regarding Leases
|
|
10 |
.4.1** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
January 28, 2004, between Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership, BLC Adrian-GC, LLC, BLC Albuquerque-GC, LLC, BLC
Dayton-GC, LLC and BLC Fort Myers-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated February 20, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; and BLC Tavares-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated March 30, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; and BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC
|
II-17
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.4.4** |
|
Third Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated May 13, 2004, by and between Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC; and
Brookdale Living Communities of Illinois-GV, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and among Ventas
Realty, Limited Partnership; BLC Adrian-GC, LLC; BLC
Albuquerque-GC, LLC; BLC Dayton-GC, LLC; BLC Fort Myers-GC,
LLC; BLC Bristol-GC, LLC; BLC Tavares-GC, LLC; BLC Las Vegas-GC,
LLC; BLC Lubbock-GC, L.P.; BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC; and
Brookdale Living Communities of Illinois-GV, LLC
|
|
10 |
.4.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Master Lease
Agreement, dated May 18, 2005, effective as of
April 30, 2005, by and between Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership, BLC Adrian-GC, LLC, BLC Albuquerque-GC, LLC, BLC
Dayton-GC, LLC, BLC Fort Myers-GC, LLC, BLC Bristol-GC,
LLC, BLC Tavares-GC, LLC, BLC Las Vegas-GC, LLC, BLC Lubbock-GC,
L.P., BLC Overland Park-GC, LLC, Brookdale Living Communities Of
Illinois-GV, LLC, BLC Belleville-GC, LLC, BLC Findlay-GC, LLC,
and BLC Springfield-GC, LLC
|
|
10 |
.5** |
|
Form of Property Lease Agreement
with respect to the Provident-Brookdale properties
|
|
10 |
.6** |
|
Form of Lease Guaranty with respect
to the Provident-Brookdale properties
|
|
10 |
.7.1** |
|
Guaranty of Lease, dated as of
January 28, 2004, by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.,
for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.2** |
|
First Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of February 20, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of February 26, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership
|
|
10 |
.7.4** |
|
Third Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of March 10, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership and Ventas Kansas City I, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of March 30, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; and Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of May 13, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Farmington Hills, LLC; and Ventas
Springfield/Findlay, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.7** |
|
Sixth Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of June 18, 2004, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC; and Ventas Farmington
Hills, LLC
|
|
10 |
.7.8** |
|
Seventh Amendment to Guaranty of
Lease, dated as of April 30, 2005, by Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. for the benefit of Ventas Realty, Limited
Partnership; Ventas Kansas City I, LLC; Ventas Belleville,
LLC; Ventas Springfield/Findlay, LLC; and Ventas Farmington
Hills, LLC
|
|
10 |
.8** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP Properties, Inc., BLC
Properties I, LLC and, for certain limited purposes,
Brookdale Management Holding, LLC
|
|
10 |
.9** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Club Hill, LP, BLC-Club
Hill, L.P. and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management of Texas, L.P.
|
|
10 |
.10** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Roswell, LLC, BLC-Roswell,
LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale Management-II,
LLC
|
|
10 |
.11** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Pinecastle, LLC,
BLC-Pinecastle, LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management-II, LLC
|
II-18
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.12** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Williamsburg, LLC,
BLC-Williamsburg, LLC and, for certain limited purposes,
Brookdale Management-II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.13** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP-Montrose, LLC,
BLC-Montrose, LLC and, for certain limited purposes, Brookdale
Management Akron, LLC
|
|
10 |
.14** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated as
of May 1, 2002, by and between CMCP Island
Lake, LLC and BLC Island Lake, LLC and, for certain
limited purposes, Brookdale Management-II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.15** |
|
Lease Guaranty, dated as of
May 1, 2002, by BLC Properties I, LLC in favor of
CMCP-Roswell, LLC
|
|
10 |
.16** |
|
Indemnity and Guaranty Agreement,
dated May 1, 2002, by Capstead Mortgage Corporation,
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., BLC Properties I, LLC,
BLC Island Lake, LLC, BLC- Windsong, LLC, BLC-Williamsburg, LLC,
BLC-Montrose, LLC and BLC-Pinecastle, LLC
|
|
10 |
.17** |
|
Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC,
dated October 19, 2004, among The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company, AH Michigan Owner Limited Partnership, and AH
Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.18** |
|
Master Agreement regarding
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and related matters, dated
September 30, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual
Life Insurance Company, Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC, AH
Michigan Owner Limited Partnership, AH Pennsylvania Owner
Limited Partnership, AH Texas Owner Limited Partnership and
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.19** |
|
Guarantee, dated September 30,
2003, by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. on behalf of AH
Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership and AH Michigan Owner
Limited Partnership
|
|
10 |
.20** |
|
Guarantee, dated September 30,
2003, by AH Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership, in favor of
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.21** |
|
Southfield Guarantee of Recourse
Obligations (Single Guarantor), dated September 30, 2003,
by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. in connection with the
loan made by Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company to
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.22** |
|
Guarantee of Member Obligations,
dated September 30, 2003, among The Northwestern Mutual
Life Insurance Company, AH Michigan Owner Limited Partnership,
and AH Pennsylvania Owner Limited Partnership for Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC
|
|
10 |
.23** |
|
Devonshire First Open-End Mortgage
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.24** |
|
Devonshire Second Open-End Mortgage
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.25** |
|
Southfield First Mortgage and
Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.26** |
|
Southfield Second Mortgage and
Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
Brookdale Senior Housing, LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.27** |
|
Gaines Ranch First Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, between
AH Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange, and The
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.28** |
|
Gaines Ranch Second Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, among AH
Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange, and Brookdale
Senior Housing, LLC
|
II-19
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.29** |
|
Gaines Ranch Third Deed of Trust
and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2003, among AH
Texas Owner Limited Partnership, Henry F. Lange and The
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
|
10 |
.30** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
March 30, 2005, among AH Battery Park Owner, LLC, KG
Missouri-CC Owner, LLC, AH Illinois Owner, LLC, AH North
Carolina, Owner, LLC, AH Ohio-Columbus Owner, LLC, Guarantee
Bank, GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation and GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.31** |
|
Guaranty, dated March 30,
2005, among Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., Guarantee Bank,
GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation and GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.32.1** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
October 19, 2004, between LaSalle Bank National Association
and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.2** |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Loan
Agreement, dated March 1, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.3** |
|
Amendment No. 2 to Loan
Agreement, dated March 24, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.32.4** |
|
Amendment No. 3 to Loan
Agreement, dated May 26, 2005, between LaSalle National
Bank National Association and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.33** |
|
Agreement for Management Services,
dated July 13, 2004, effective as of August 1, 2004 by
and between Cyprus Senior Management Services Limited
Partnership and Brookdale Cyprus Management LLC
|
|
10 |
.34** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of
April 6, 2005, among General Electric Capital Corporation,
Merrill Lynch Capital, FIT NBA Cypress Village LLC, FIT NBA
Foxwood Springs LLC, FIT NBA Kansas Christian LLC, FIT NBA
Patriot Heights LP, FIT NBA Ramsey LLC, FIT NBA Robin Run
LP, and FIT NBA Skyline LLC
|
|
10 |
.35** |
|
Assumption Agreement, dated
September 30, 2005, by FIT Cypress Village LLC (F/K/A FIT
NBA Cypress Village LLC), FIT Foxwood Springs LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA
Foxwood Springs LLC), FIT Patriot Heights LP (F/K/A FIT NBA
Patriot Heights LP), FIT Ramsey LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA Ramsey LLC),
FIT Robin Run LP (F/K/A FIT NBA Robin Run LP), and FIT Skyline
LLC (F/K/A FIT NBA Skyline LLC), Fortress Investment
Trust II, Brookdale Senior Living Inc., Fortress CCRC
Acquisition LLC (F/K/A Fortress NBA Acquisition, LLC), FIT
Patriot Heights GP, Inc. (F/K/A FIT NBA Patriot Heights GP,
Inc.), FIT Robin Run GP, Inc. (F/K/A FIT NBA Robin Run GP,
Inc.), BLC-Cypress Village, LLC, BLC-Foxwood Springs, LLC,
BLC-Ramsey, LLC, BLC-Village At Skyline, LLC, BLC-Patriot
Heights, L.P., BLC-Robin Run, L.P., General Electric Capital
Corporation, and Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.36** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated
December 31, 2004, by and between AHC Purchaser, Inc. and
Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.37** |
|
Guaranty, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation and
AHC Purchaser Holding, Inc. for the benefit of Merrill Lynch
Capital
|
|
10 |
.38** |
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by and between AHC Purchaser
Holding II, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.39** |
|
Guaranty, dated as of
December 31, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation for
the benefit of Merrill Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.40** |
|
Cross-Collateralization,
Cross-Default and Cross-Guaranty Agreement, dated May 31,
2005, among AHC Purchaser, Inc., AHC Purchaser Holding II,
Inc., Alterra Healthcare Corp., Ithaca Bundy Tenant, Inc.,
Ithaca Sterling Cottage Operator, Inc., Niagara Sterling Cottage
Operator, Inc., Niagara Nash Tenant, Inc., and Clinton Sterling
Cottage Operator, Inc., AHC Purchaser Holding, Inc. and
Alternative Living Services New York, Inc., and Merrill
Lynch Capital
|
|
10 |
.41.1** |
|
Amended and Restated Master Lease
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2001, by and among Health
Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd. and
Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
II-20
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.41.2** |
|
First Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001,
by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI North Carolina
Properties, LLC; HCRI Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas
Properties, Ltd. and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.3** |
|
Second Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 21,
2001, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.4** |
|
Third Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of March 19,
2002, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.5** |
|
Fourth Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 27,
2002, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation.
|
|
10 |
.41.6** |
|
Fifth Amendment to Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 4,
2003, by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana
Properties, LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC; HCRI
Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas Properties, Ltd.; HCRI
Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.41.7** |
|
Sixth Amendment to Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004,
by and among Health Care REIT, Inc.; HCRI Indiana Properties,
LLC; HCRI North Carolina Properties III, Limited
Partnership; HCRI Tennessee Properties, Inc.; HCRI Texas
Properties, Ltd.; HCRI Wisconsin Properties, LLC; and Alterra
Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.42.1** |
|
Master Lease, dated as of
April 9, 2002, by and between Alterra Healthcare
Corporation and Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. and its
affiliates
|
|
10 |
.42.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease and
Consent to Transfer, dated as of December 2, 2003, by and
among Alterra Healthcare Corporation; Nationwide Health
Properties, Inc.; NH Texas Properties Limited Partnership; MLD
Delaware trust; MLD Properties, LLC; NHP Silverwood Investments,
Inc.; and NHP Westwood Investments, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.42.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease,
dated as of June 28, 2005, by and among Alterra Healthcare
Corporation and Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.,
NH Texas Properties Limited Partnership, MLD Delaware
Trust, MLD Properties, LLC, NHP Silverwood Investments, Inc.,
and NHP Westwood Investments, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.43.1** |
|
Master Lease, dated as of
April 9, 2002, by and among JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, L.P., JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., ALS Leasing, Inc. and Assisted Living Properties, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.43.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease,
Affirmation of Guaranty and Consent to Transfer, dated as of
September 12, 2003, by and among ALS Leasing, Inc.,
Assisted Living Properties, Inc., JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, LP, JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.43.3** |
|
Second Amendment to Master Lease,
dated as of February 23, 2004, by and among ALS Leasing,
Inc., Assisted Living Properties, Inc., JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, LP, JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc., and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
II-21
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.44** |
|
Guaranty of Lease and Letter of
Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2002 by and among
Alterra Healthcare Corporation, JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC, JER/NHP Senior Living Texas, L.P., JER/NHP
Senior Living Wisconsin, LLC, and JER/NHP Senior Living Kansas,
Inc.
|
|
10 |
.45.1** |
|
Master Lease (Alterra Pool 2),
dated as of October 7, 2002, by and between JER/NHP Senior
Living Acquisition, LLC and ALS Leasing, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.45.2** |
|
First Amendment to Master Lease,
Affirmation of Guaranty and Consent to Transfer, dated
September 12, 2003, by and among ALS Leasing, Inc., JER/NHP
Senior Living Acquisition, LLC and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.46** |
|
Guaranty of Lease and Letter of
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2002, by and
between Alterra Healthcare Corporation and JER/NHP Senior Living
Acquisition, LLC
|
|
10 |
.47** |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated
December 15, 2002, between LTC-K1 Inc., as lessor and
Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.48** |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated
December 15, 2002, between LTC-K2 Limited Partnership, as
lessor and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.49** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
December 15, 2002, between Kansas-LTC Corporation, as
lessor, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.50** |
|
Master Lease Agreement, dated
December 15, 2002 among LTC Properties, Inc., Texas-LTC
Limited Partnership, and North Carolina Real Estate Investments,
LLC, as lessor, and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, as lessee
|
|
10 |
.51.1** |
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of
February 28, 2003, by AHC Trailside, Inc. in favor of SNH
ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.51.2** |
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement,
dated as of December 4, 2003, by and between AHC Trailside,
Inc., and SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.52.1** |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
February 28, 2003, by Alterra Healthcare Corporation in
favor of SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust
|
|
10 |
.52.2** |
|
First Amendment to Guaranty
Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, by Alterra
Healthcare Corporation in favor of SNH ALT Leased Properties
Trust
|
|
10 |
.53** |
|
Tri-Party Agreement, dated
December 4, 2003, by and among SNH ALT Mortgaged Properties
Trust, SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust, FIT-ALT SNH Loan LLC,
Pomacy Corporation, AHC Trailside, Inc., and Alterra Healthcare
Corporation
|
|
10 |
.54.1** |
|
Property Lease Agreement, dated
October 20, 2004, by and between PSLT-ALS
Properties I, LLC, and ALS Properties Tenant I, LLC
|
|
10 |
.54.2** |
|
Amended and Restated Property Lease
Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, by and between
PSLT-ALS Properties II, LLC and ALS Properties
Tenant II, LLC
|
|
10 |
.55** |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated
October 21, 2004, by and between ALS Properties
Tenant I, LLC and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.56** |
|
Agreement Regarding Leases, dated
October 20, 2004, by and between ALS Properties Holding
Company, LLC and PSLT-ALS Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.57** |
|
Guaranty of Agreement Regarding
Leases, dated October 20, 2004, by Alterra Healthcare
Corporation in favor of PSLT-ALS Properties Holdings, LLC
|
|
10 |
.58** |
|
Form of Property Lease Agreement
with respect to the Provident-Alterra properties
|
|
10 |
.59** |
|
Form of Lease Guaranty with respect
to the Provident-Alterra Properties
|
|
10 |
.60.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Park LP,
as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as trustee, for
the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.60.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$22,545,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN
Park, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.60.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
II-22
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.60.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Park LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.61.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Nohl
Ranch LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.61.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$7,920,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Nohl
Ranch, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.61.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.61.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Nohl Ranch LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.62.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Mirage
Inn LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as
trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.62.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$15,000,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Mirage Inn,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.62.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.62.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Mirage Inn LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.63.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Pacific
Inn LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as
trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.63.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$25,775,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Pacific Inn,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.63.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.63.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Pacific Inn LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.64.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN The
Gables LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.64.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$5,255,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN The
Gables, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.64.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.64.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN The Gables LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.65.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN The
Lexington LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title
Company, as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage
Bank, as lender
|
II-23
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.65.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$10,867,974.00, dated June 21, 2005 from FIT REN The
Lexington, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.65.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.65.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN The Lexington LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.66.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Oak
Tree LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company,
as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as
lender
|
|
10 |
.66.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$23,305,026, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Oak
Tree, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.66.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.66.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Oak Tree LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.67.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated June 21, 2005, by FIT REN Paulin
Creek LP, as borrower, to Fidelity National
Title Company, as trustee, for the benefit of GMAC
Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.67.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$40,732,000, dated June 21, 2005, from FIT REN Paulin
Creek, LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.67.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated June 21, 2005, by Fortress Investment
Trust II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.67.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Paulin Creek LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.68.1** |
|
Multifamily Deed of Trust,
Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing
(California), dated July 22, 2005, by FIT REN Ocean House LP, as
borrower, to Fidelity National Title Company, as trustee, for
the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, as lender
|
|
10 |
.68.2** |
|
Multifamily Note in the amount of
$19,600,000, dated July 22, 2005, from FIT REN Ocean House,
LP to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.68.3** |
|
Exceptions to Non Recourse
Guaranty, dated July 22, 2005, by Fortress Investment Trust
II for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank
|
|
10 |
.68.4** |
|
Consent to Transfer and Release
Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by and among Fortress
Investment Trust II, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, Brookdale
Senior Living Inc., FIT REN Ocean House LP and Fannie Mae
|
|
10 |
.69** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and Mark J. Schulte
|
|
10 |
.70** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
September 8, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Alterra Healthcare Corporation and Mark W. Ohlendorf
|
|
10 |
.71** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and John P. Rijos
|
|
10 |
.72** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and R. Stanley Young
|
|
10 |
.73** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
September 8, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Alterra Healthcare Corporation and
Kristin A. Ferge
|
II-24
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.74** |
|
Employment Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and Deborah C. Paskin
|
|
10 |
.75** |
|
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
Employee Restricted Stock Plan
|
|
10 |
.76** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and Mark J. Schulte
|
|
10 |
.77** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and John P. Rijos
|
|
10 |
.78** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and R. Stanley Young
|
|
10 |
.79** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc. and Deborah C. Paskin
|
|
10 |
.80** |
|
FEBC-ALT Investors LLC Employee
Restricted Securities Plan
|
|
10 |
.81** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between FEBC-ALT Investors LLC and
Mark W. Ohlendorf
|
|
10 |
.82** |
|
Award Agreement dated
August 9, 2005, by and between FEBC-ALT Investors LLC and
Kristin A. Ferge
|
|
10 |
.83.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
December 3, 2004, between Merrill Lynch Capital Services,
Inc. and Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 3, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.3** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 3, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.83.4** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
December 8, 2004, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Fortress NBA Acquisition LLC
|
|
10 |
.84.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
March 18, 2005, between Merrill Lynch Capital Services,
Inc. and Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.84.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 28, 2005, from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to Alterra Healthcare Corporation
|
|
10 |
.85.1** |
|
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
March 18, 2005, between LaSalle Bank National Association
and Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.2** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 18, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.3** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 24, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.85.4** |
|
Confirmation Letter, dated
March 24, 2005, from LaSalle Bank National Association to
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc.
|
|
10 |
.86** |
|
Exchange and Stockholder Agreement,
dated September 30, 2005, by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., Fortress Brookdale Acquisition LLC and Mark J.
Schulte.
|
|
10 |
.87 |
|
Brookdale Senior Living Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
21 |
.1** |
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP
|
|
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23 |
.4** |
|
Consent of Cohen & Steers
Capital Advisors, LLC
|
|
24 |
.1** |
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the
signature pages hereto)
|
II-25