PRE 14A
1
diisch14a-0315.txt
SCHEDULE 14A FOR DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2002.
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant [x]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[x] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement the Commission Only
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials (as permitted by
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
or Rule 14a-12
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[x] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5) Total fee paid:
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[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identity the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
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(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3) Filing Party:
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(4) Date Filed:
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DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
[Logo to be inserted]
251 O'Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD [APRIL 30], 2002
To the Stockholders of Darling International Inc.:
An Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Darling International Inc. will be
held on [Tuesday, April 30], 2002, at 9:00 a.m., local time, at our company's
corporate headquarters located at the address set forth above, for the following
purposes (which are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement):
1. To consider and approve the issuance to the lenders under our existing
credit facility of (i) approximately 46.7 million shares of our common
stock, such that the lenders will collectively own 75% of our issued
and outstanding common stock and (ii) up to 110,000 shares of our newly
created Series A Preferred Stock. We will issue such common stock, as
well as 100,000 shares of our newly created Series A Preferred Stock
plus an additional number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock based
on the level of our revolving credit with the lenders at the closing of
the transactions described in this proxy statement, in exchange for the
cancellation by the lenders of indebtedness owed by us to the lenders
(Proposal No. 1);
2. To consider and approve amendments to our certificate of incorporation
to facilitate the recapitalization described in Proposal No. 1,
including amendments to (i) increase the number of authorized shares of
our common stock from 25 million to 100 million and (ii) grant to the
lenders preemptive rights to purchase our common stock (Proposal No.
2);
3. To elect five nominees, including the lenders' three designees (who
will constitute a majority of a five-person Board of Directors), to the
Board of Directors (Proposal No. 3); and
4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The affirmative vote of the holders of (i) a majority of our outstanding
shares of common stock present or represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled
to vote thereon is required for approval of Proposal No. 1, (ii) a majority of
our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon is required for
approval of Proposal No. 2 and (iii) a plurality of the shares voting is
required for the election of each of the nominees for director and approval of
Proposal No. 3 (assuming in each case a quorum is present). The effectiveness of
each proposal is contingent upon the approval of the other proposals. We will
not take any action on any proposal unless all proposals are approved.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote to approve each
of the three proposals.
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March [28], 2002,
as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, whether or
not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, to assure your shares are
represented at the Annual Meeting, please date, execute and mail promptly the
enclosed proxy in the enclosed envelope, for which no additional postage is
required.
A copy of our Annual Report for the year ended December 29, 2001 is
enclosed for your convenience.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr.
Secretary
Irving, Texas
March __, 2002
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
PLEASE EXECUTE AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
SUMMARY...........................................................................................................1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RECAPITALIZATION..................................................................2
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING................................................................................6
OVERVIEW OF THE RECAPITALIZATION..................................................................................9
The Recapitalization Transactions..............................................................................9
Current and Post-Recapitalization Equity Ownership............................................................11
SOME EFFECTS OF THE RECAPITALIZATION.............................................................................12
BACKGROUND OF THE RECAPITALIZATION...............................................................................13
Events Leading to the Recapitalization........................................................................13
FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.....................................................................15
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.........................................................16
PROPOSAL NO.1 - APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK AND
PREFERRED STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE RECAPITALIZATION..........................................................17
Introduction..................................................................................................17
Required Vote.................................................................................................17
Recommendation of the Board of Directors......................................................................17
Issuance of Common Stock to the Lenders.......................................................................17
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock to the Lenders; Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock....................17
PROPOSAL NO. 2 - AMENDMENTS TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION......................................................19
Introduction..................................................................................................19
Required Vote.................................................................................................19
Recommendation of the Board of Directors......................................................................19
Increase in Authorized Common Stock and Issuance of Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock to the Lenders................................................................................19
Preemptive Rights.............................................................................................20
THE RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT AND RELATED AGREEMENTS............................................................22
The Recapitalization Agreement................................................................................22
The New Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.................................................................27
Terms of the Revolver.........................................................................................28
Terms of the Term Loan........................................................................................28
Registration Rights Agreement.................................................................................29
PROPOSAL NO. 3 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS...........................................................................30
Introduction..................................................................................................30
Required Vote.................................................................................................31
Recommendation of the Board of Directors......................................................................32
Composition of the Board of Directors if Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 are Not Approved............................32
OUR MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................33
Executive Officers and Directors..............................................................................33
Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors.............................................................34
Compensation of Directors.....................................................................................35
Executive Compensation........................................................................................36
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE.......................................................................................36
Option Grants.................................................................................................37
Option Exercises and Year-End Options Values..................................................................37
Severance Agreements..........................................................................................38
Stock Option Plans............................................................................................38
Annual Incentive Plan.........................................................................................38
Pension Plan Table............................................................................................39
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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE.............................................................................39
Base Salaries.................................................................................................40
Short Term Incentive Awards...................................................................................40
Long Term Incentive Awards....................................................................................40
PERFORMANCE GRAPH................................................................................................41
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT...................................................42
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners...............................................................42
Security Ownership of Management..............................................................................44
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS...................................................................44
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE..........................................................45
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.........................................................................45
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET................................................................46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS.....................................................47
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS................................................47
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........................................................................................48
Results of Operations.........................................................................................49
Financing, Liquidity, Going Concern Risk and Capital Resources................................................51
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks...................................................52
Critical Accounting Policies..................................................................................52
Recent Accounting Pronouncements..............................................................................53
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE....................................................................................54
Audit Fees; Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees; All Other Fees......................54
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.............................................................................................55
OTHER MATTERS....................................................................................................55
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................55
Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in Our 2003 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement and Proxy Card.................55
Other Stockholder Proposals--Deadline for Consideration.......................................................55
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.................................................................56
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION..............................................................................56
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DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
[Logo to be inserted]
251 O'Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR AN ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD [APRIL 30], 2002
This Proxy Statement is provided to the stockholders of Darling
International Inc. ("Darling," "we," or "our company") in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors to be voted at an Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate headquarters located at the
address set forth above, at 9:00 a.m., local time, on [Tuesday, April 30], 2002,
and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This Proxy Statement and the
enclosed proxy is first being sent or given to stockholders on or about April
[8], 2002. This Proxy Statement provides information that should be helpful to
you in deciding how to vote on the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.
SUMMARY
This summary answers basic questions about the proposals. Please read the
full Proxy Statement for full information about the proposals.
This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. The words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate,"
"intend" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Actual
results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors. See "Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" on page 56 of this Proxy Statement.
Introduction
Our existing credit facility with our lenders (the "Lenders") matured on
June 30, 2001, at which time approximately $125.5 million of principal and
interest became due and payable. We were unable to repay or refinance the credit
facility when it matured, which resulted in a default under the credit facility.
On June 29, 2001, we entered into a forbearance agreement with the Lenders in
which the Lenders agreed not to enforce their remedies under the credit
agreement. The Lenders also agreed to continue to make revolving loans under the
credit facility. We have amended the forbearance agreement several times. It is
currently scheduled to expire on April 30, 2002, after which the Lenders will be
entitled to enforce all of their remedies under the credit facility and will no
longer be obligated to make revolving loans to us. As of March 14, 2002, the
outstanding principal amount under our existing credit facility was
approximately $116.9 million.
We have been unable to repay or refinance our existing credit facility.
Following extensive negotiations with our Lenders, we have entered into a
Recapitalization Agreement with our Lenders that provides for a reduction in the
principal amount and a restructuring of our existing indebtedness on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Recapitalization Agreement.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RECAPITALIZATION
What are we asking you to approve?
We are asking you to approve three proposals necessary to allow us to
restructure our indebtedness with our Lenders pursuant to a Recapitalization
Agreement we have entered into with our Lenders.
The first proposal for you to consider is the issuance to the Lenders of
(i) approximately 46.7 million shares of our common stock and (ii) up to 110,000
shares of our newly created Series A Preferred Stock. We will issue such common
stock, as well as 100,000 shares of our newly created Series A Preferred Stock
plus an additional number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock based on the
level of our revolving credit with the Lenders at the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, in exchange for the
cancellation by the Lenders of a portion of the indebtedness owed by us to the
Lenders under our existing credit facility.
The second proposal for you to consider is the amendment of our certificate
of incorporation to facilitate the recapitalization described in the first
proposal, including amendments to (i) increase the number of authorized shares
of our common stock from 25 million to 100 million and (ii) grant to the Lenders
preemptive rights to purchase our common stock to be issued to the Lenders in
connection with the first proposal.
The third proposal for you to consider is the election of five nominees,
including three designees of the Lenders (who will constitute a majority of our
five-person Board of Directors), to our Board of Directors, for a term
commencing on the consummation of the Recapitalization. The Lenders' three
designees are O. Thomas Albrecht, Charles Macaluso and Richard A. Peterson. Two
of our current directors, Messrs. Taura and Klink, have been nominated for
re-election.
Each of the three proposals is conditioned upon the approval of the other
proposals.
What are the principal terms of the Recapitalization?
When we refer in this Proxy Statement to the "Recapitalization," we mean
the transactions contemplated by and the terms and conditions of the
Recapitalization Agreement that we have entered into with our Lenders. Those
transactions, include:
o The issuance to the Lenders of approximately 46.7 million shares of
common stock, such that the Lenders will collectively own 75% our
issued and outstanding common stock and up to 110,000 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock in exchange for the Lenders canceling an aggregate of
approximately $66.3 million of indebtedness owed by us, comprised of
(i) the principal amount of loans in excess of $68.25 million under our
existing credit agreement, (ii) a portion of the accrued and unpaid
interest owing under our existing credit agreement and (iii) the
$3,855,000 forbearance fee we owe to the Lenders under a forbearance
agreement we entered into with the Lenders in June 2001, as amended;
o Our entry into a new amended and restated credit agreement with the
Lenders. The amended and restated credit agreement will provide for a
$68.25 million term loan and a revolving credit facility of $7.75
million for working capital loans and letters of credit. The Term Loan
will mature on the fifth anniversary of the closing date and will have
the terms described below under Proposal No. 1 under the heading "Terms
of the Term Loan." The Revolver will mature on the fifth anniversary of
the closing date and may be increased by up to $8 million with a
corresponding decrease in the Term Loan by an equivalent amount under
certain circumstances, as described below under Proposal No. 1 under
the heading "Terms of the Revolver";
o The reduction of our indebtedness to the Lenders from approximately
$135.8 million to $68.25 million, after giving effect to any borrowings
(including reimbursement obligations for letters of credit) under the
Revolver and the Term Loan at the closing date (representing the
renewal,
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modification and extension of advances made by the Lenders to us under
the existing credit agreement);
o The reduction in the size of our Board of Directors from six to five
and the election of the three designees of the Lenders and two existing
directors to our Board of Directors for a term commencing on the
consummation date of the Recapitalization and expiring at our 2003
annual meeting of stockholders;
o Our granting certain preemptive rights to the Lenders; and
o Our filing a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission after the consummation of the Recapitalization covering,
upon its effectiveness, sales by the Lenders, their successors and
permitted assigns and transferees, of the shares of common stock and
Series A Preferred Stock we issue to the Lenders at consummation of the
Recapitalization; we also will grant the Lenders certain other
registration rights relating to such shares.
In order to issue the shares of common stock, we must, under the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, amend our certificate of
incorporation to authorize additional shares of common stock. We are also
amending our certificate of incorporation to grant preemptive rights to the
Lenders. These amendments, together with our proposed issuance of the shares of
common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock to the Lenders, require your
approval in the manner set forth herein.
Please read the information set forth under "The Recapitalization Agreement
and Related Agreements" for details of the Recapitalization Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby. The information set forth above is qualified
in its entirety by reference to those details.
At the consummation of the Recapitalization, we will enter into certain
agreements and instruments providing for the contemplated transactions,
including, without limitation, an amended and restated credit agreement and a
registration rights agreement, the terms and conditions of which are summarized
herein. The description set forth herein of the terms and conditions of the
Recapitalization Agreement and of the instruments and agreements and
transactions contemplated thereby is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Recapitalization Agreement. The Recapitalization Agreement has been filed
with the SEC. You should read the entire Recapitalization Agreement, together
with the exhibits thereto containing forms of such agreements and instruments, a
copy of which may be obtained from our company. See "Where You Can Find More
Information."
Why are we entering into the Recapitalization?
We are entering into the Recapitalization because our existing credit
facility matured on June 30, 2001 and the related forbearance agreement expires
April 30, 2002, and after extensive negotiations with the Lenders they are
willing to amend the facility only upon the terms and conditions described
herein, and no alternative financing is available to us. The Recapitalization is
designed to provide us with sufficient financing to implement our business plan
and improve our existing debt and capital structure. For additional information
regarding the Recapitalization, please see "Overview of the Recapitalization"
below.
What factors did the Board of Directors take into consideration in making their
determination to approve the Recapitalization? Why has the Board of Directors
recommended that I vote to approve the Recapitalization and the Election of the
Nominees?
The Board of Directors considered a number of factors, which are discussed
in this Proxy Statement beginning on page 15. Our existing credit facility
matured on June 30, 2001 and the related forbearance agreement expires on April
30, 2002. We have been unable to obtain alternative financing. If the proposed
Recapitalization is not consummated, we are likely to become insolvent and be
required to file for bankruptcy, in which event it is likely that there would be
no value to our equity, while, if the Recapitalization is entered into, we
expect to be able to continue as a going concern and pay our debts as they
mature. The Board of Directors also considered, among other factors, the oral
advice of our financial advisor, The Blackstone Group L.P., that under the
circumstances the
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Recapitalization is reasonable, but this does not constitute an opinion or
recommendation by The Blackstone Group L.P. to stockholders on how to vote with
respect to the proposals. Therefore, the Board of Directors has unanimously
determined that the terms of the Recapitalization and the election of the
Lenders' three nominees to the Board of Directors are in the best interests of
Darling and our stockholders, and has unanimously recommended that the
stockholders vote FOR approval of these proposals.
Why is a stockholder vote necessary to consummate the Recapitalization?
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, we are required to obtain
stockholder approval to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase the
number of our authorized shares of common stock from 25 million to 100 million
to enable us to issue approximately 46.7 million shares of common stock to the
Lenders and to amend our certificate of incorporation to grant preemptive rights
to purchase shares of our common stock to the Lenders as part of the
Recapitalization. In addition, we believe that the rules of the American Stock
Exchange require that we obtain stockholder approval to issue 46.7 million
shares of our common stock to the Lenders.
Following the Recapitalization, what percentage of our Company will the holders
of our common stock immediately prior to the Recapitalization own?
The holders of our common stock immediately prior to the Recapitalization
will hold 25% of our outstanding common stock immediately following the
Recapitalization. For additional information, please see "Overview of the
Recapitalization--Current and Post-Recapitalization Equity Ownership."
Following the Recapitalization, what percentage of our Company will the Lenders
own?
None of the Lenders now beneficially owns any of our common stock. After
giving pro-forma effect to the Recapitalization, the Lenders will own 75% of our
issued and outstanding common stock. For additional information, please see
"Overview of the Recapitalization--Current and Post-Recapitalization Equity
Ownership." The shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued to the Lenders
will constitute all of our outstanding preferred stock.
What are the principal terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Revolver and
the Term Loan?
The principal terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Revolver and the
Term Loan are summarized in the following table. The information set forth in
the table should be read in conjunction with the detailed information set forth
elsewhere herein.
Series A Preferred Stock Revolver Term Loan
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Amount Amount Amount
A revolving credit facility for loans $68.25 million in aggregate principal
$10 million (in aggregate liquidation and letters of credit in the amount amount (after application of $750,000 of
value) of cumulative redeemable preferred $7.75 million, of which no loans and existing cash collateral to repay loans
stock; provided, however, that such only one letter of credit in the face under the existing credit agreement at
amount is subject to increase at the amount of $750,000 issued under the closing). If , however, on the Closing
Closing Date by up to $1 million based existing credit agreement will be Date, a certain letter of credit under
upon the amount then outstanding under outstanding thereunder at closing. If , the existing credit agreement has
our existing revolving credit facility. however, on the Closing Date, a certain been issued and remains outstanding, the
letter of credit under the existing Revolver will be increased to a maximum
credit agreement has been issued and of $15.75 million and the initial Term
remains undrawn, the Revolver will be Loan will be decreased to $60.25 million.
increased to a maximum of $15.75 million
and the initial Term Loan will be
decreased to $60.25 million.
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Series A Preferred Stock Revolver Term Loan
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Redemption/Maturity Maturity Maturity/Payments
Mandatorily redeemable upon the earliest The Revolver matures on the 5th The Term Loan matures on the fifth
to occur of (i) a change of control of Anniversary of the closing date of the anniversary of the closing date of the
our company, (ii) a sale of all or Recapitalization. The Revolver may not Recapitalization.
substantially all of our assets, (iii) a be cancelled or terminated unless the
dissolution or liquidation of our Term Loan has been or will be The Term Loan will be fully drawn at
company, or (iv) the fifth anniversary of contemporaneously repaid in full. closing, with the principal balance
the closing date of the Recapitalization, thereof being repaid in installments due
at a redemption price equal to the quarterly on the last day of each third
aggregate liquidation preference of the full calendar month occurring after the
shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, closing date: (i) $300,000 will be due
plus accumulated dividends and accrued on each of the first eight quarterly
and unpaid dividends not yet accumulated payment dates, and (ii) $1,200,000 will
to the date of redemption be due on each quarterly payment date
thereafter, with a final payment in the
Subject to the prior payment in full of amount of the entire remaining principal
all indebtedness under the Revolver and balance and all accrued and unpaid
the Term Loan, we may redeem shares of interest thereon being due and payable
Series A Preferred Stock at any time, on the maturity date. In addition, to
upon 30 days notice, at a redemption the regularly scheduled principal and
price equal to the aggregate liquidation interest payments, we will make
preference of the shares to be redeemed, additional payments on the Term Loan to
plus accumulated dividends and accrued the extent of (i) 25% for 2002, (ii) 35%
and unpaid dividends not yet accumulated for 2003, and (iii) 50% for each year
to the date of redemption. If less than thereafter of excess cash flow (defined
all shares of Series A Preferred Stock generally as EBITDA, less scheduled
are to be redeemed, they will be redeemed principal and interest payments on the
pro-rata. Revolver and the Term Loan, plus or
minus as applicable, any changes in
adjusted working capital, less cash
taxes paid, less any required payments
made under permitted non-compete
agreements, less permitted capital
expenditures up to $10,800,000 for 2002
(such amount to increase by 5% per year
thereafter), which shall be calculated
and due annually, such payments to be
applied in inverse order of maturity.
Dividends Interest/Fees Interest
Dividends will accrue at a rate equal to The Revolver will accrue interest at our The Term Loan will bear interest at our
6% per annum. Dividends on the Series A election at either (i) 30, 60, or 90 day election at either (i) 30, 60, or 90 day
Preferred Stock will be cumulative from LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum, payable on LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum, payable on
the issue date, whether or not declared, the last day of each such LIBOR interest the last day of each such LIBOR interest
and are to be either paid in cash period, or (ii) Credit Lyonnais New York period, or (ii) Credit Lyonnais New York
semi-annually or, at our election may be Branch's prime rate plus 2.0% per annum, Branch's prime rate plus 2.0% per annum,
accumulated; provided, however, that the floating with an unused commitment fee floating, payable quarterly and on the
new credit agreement will prohibit us of 0.50% per annum and a facility fee of maturity date.
from paying dividends in cash so long as 1.5% per annum, with such prime rate
any indebtedness or commitments remain interest, unused commitment fees and
outstanding under the Revolver or the facility fees being payable quarterly on
Term Loan. To the extent accrued the last day of the third full calendar
dividends are not paid semi-annually, the month occurring after the closing date
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Series A Preferred Stock Revolver Term Loan
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
amount thereof will be added to the and the last day of each third month
original issue price, and dividends will thereafter and on the maturity date.
thereafter accrue on the original issue
price as so adjusted. Letter of credit fees payable to the
Lenders will be 3% per annum on the face
amount of each letter of credit
outstanding, payable on each quarterly
payment date in arrears plus a 0.125%
per annum "fronting fee" paid to Credit
Lyonnais New York Branch as the Agent
(for its own account) as issuer of such
letter of credit.
Ranking/Voting Ranking Ranking
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank The Revolver will share a first priority The Term Loan will share a first
senior to all of our other equity lien with the Term Loan on substantially priority lien with the Revolver on
securities with regard to rights to all of our assets (subject only to substantially all of our assets (with
receive dividends, redemptions and certain permitted liens); provided, the exception that all obligations and
distributions upon our dissolution, however, that all obligations and indebtedness under the Revolver will be
liquidation or winding up. The Series A indebtedness under the Revolver will be repaid prior to those under the Term
Preferred Stock will be non-voting. repaid prior to those under the Term Loan in the application of any payments
Loan in the application of any payments received after the occurrence and during
received after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default
the continuance of an event of default under the new credit agreement).
under the new credit agreement.
Convertibility Convertibility Convertibility
The Series A Preferred Stock will not be The Revolver will not be convertible. The Term Loan will not be convertible.
convertible.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
You are entitled to vote your shares of Darling common stock at the Annual
Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof if our records show that you
owned the shares at the close of business on March 28, 2002. A total of
[15,568,362] shares of common stock are eligible to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter properly
brought before the Annual Meeting. The enclosed proxy card shows the number of
shares you are entitled to vote at the meeting.
How do I vote?
Your shares may only be voted at the Annual Meeting if you are present or
are represented by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting,
we encourage you to vote by proxy to assure that your shares will be
represented. To vote by proxy, complete the enclosed proxy card and mail it in
the postage-paid envelope provided.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by timely
submission of a written revocation to our Secretary, submission of a properly
executed later-dated proxy, or by voting by ballot at the Annual Meeting.
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Voting by proxy will in no way limit your right to vote at the Annual Meeting if
you later decide to attend in person. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not
by itself constitute a revocation of a proxy.
If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of
record, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of
record, to be able to vote at the Annual Meeting.
All shares entitled to vote that are represented by properly-completed
proxies received prior to the Annual Meeting and not revoked will be voted at
the meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you do not indicate how
your shares should be voted on a matter, the shares represented by your
properly-completed proxy will be voted (i) FOR Proposal No. 1, Proposal No. 2
and Proposal No. 3 and (ii) in the discretion of the persons named in the
proxies as proxy appointees as to any other matter that may properly come before
the Annual Meeting.
Who may attend the Annual Meeting?
All stockholders that were stockholders of Darling as of the record date
(March 28, 2002), or their authorized representatives, may attend the Annual
Meeting. Admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.
If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record
and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you should bring proof of ownership,
such as a bank or brokerage account statement, to the Annual Meeting to ensure
your admission.
How will votes be counted?
The Annual Meeting will be held if a quorum, consisting of a majority of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote, is represented in person or by proxy.
Abstentions and broker "non-votes" will be counted as present and entitled to
vote for purposes of determining a quorum. A broker "non-vote" occurs when a
nominee, such as a bank or broker, holding shares for a beneficial owner, does
not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have
discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received
instructions from the beneficial owner.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock present or represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is
required to approve Proposal No. 1 - Issuance of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock in Connection with the Recapitalization. Abstentions will have the same
effect as a vote cast "against" Proposal No. 1. Broker "non-votes" will have no
effect.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to approve Proposal No.
2 -- Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation. Abstentions and broker
"non-votes" will have the same effect as a vote cast "against" Proposal No. 2.
With respect to the nominees for director, to be elected, each nominee must
receive a plurality of all votes cast with respect to such position as director.
Accordingly, shares not voted in the election of directors (including shares
covered by a proxy as to which authority is withheld to vote for all nominees)
and shares not voted for any particular nominee (including shares covered by a
proxy as to which authority is withheld to vote for only one or less than all of
the identified nominees) will not prevent the election of any of the nominees
for director.
Each of the three proposals is conditional upon the approval of the other
proposals.
Who will count the votes?
Our transfer agent, EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., will tally the vote, and
will serve as inspector of the Annual Meeting.
Will I have appraisal rights?
Our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, whether or not they vote against the
proposals.
7
How are proxies being solicited and who will pay for the solicitation of
proxies?
We will bear the expense of the solicitation of proxies. In addition to the
solicitation of proxies by mail, solicitation may be made by our directors,
officers and employees by other means, including telephone, over the Internet or
in person. No special compensation will be paid to our directors, officers or
employees for the solicitation of proxies. To solicit proxies, we will also
request the assistance of banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees
or fiduciaries, and, upon request, will reimburse such organizations or
individuals for their reasonable expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to
beneficial owners and in obtaining authorization for the execution of proxies.
We will also use the services of the proxy solicitation firm of Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies. For
such services, we will pay a fee that is not expected to exceed $5,000, plus
out-of-pocket expenses.
Who can help answer my other questions?
If you have more questions about voting or wish to obtain another proxy
card, you should contact:
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr.
General Counsel and Secretary
Darling International Inc.
251 O'Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
Telephone: 972.717.0300
Fax: 972.281.4475
E-mail: corporatesecretary@darlingii.com
8
OVERVIEW OF THE RECAPITALIZATION
The Recapitalization Transactions
On March 15, 2002, we entered into the Recapitalization Agreement with the
Lenders, which we believe provides us with sufficient financing to implement our
business plan and improve our existing debt and capital structure. The principal
components of the Recapitalization consist of:
o The issuance to the Lenders of approximately 46.7 million shares of
common stock, such that the Lenders will collectively own 75% our
issued and outstanding common stock and up to 110,000 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock in exchange for the Lenders canceling an aggregate of
approximately $66.3 million of indebtedness owed by us, comprised of
(i) the principal amount of loans in excess of $68.25 million under our
existing credit agreement, (ii) a portion of the accrued and unpaid
interest owing under our existing credit agreement and (iii) the
$3,855,000 forbearance fee we owe to the Lenders under a forbearance
agreement we entered into with the Lenders in June 2001, as amended;
o Our entry into a new amended and restated credit agreement with the
Lenders. The amended and restated credit agreement will provide for a
$68.25 million term loan and a revolving credit facility of $7.75
million for working capital loans and letters of credit. The Term Loan
will mature on the fifth anniversary of the closing date and will have
the terms described below under Proposal No. 1 under the heading "Terms
of the Term Loan." The Revolver will mature on the fifth anniversary of
the closing date and may be increased by up to $8 million with a
corresponding decrease in the Term Loan by an equivalent amount under
certain circumstances, as described below under Proposal No. 1 under
the heading "Terms of the Revolver";
o The reduction of our indebtedness to the Lenders from approximately
$135.8 million to $68.25 million, after giving effect to any borrowings
(including reimbursement obligations for letters of credit) under the
Revolver and the Term Loan at the closing date (representing the
renewal, modification and extension of advances made by the Lenders to
us under the existing credit agreement);
o The reduction in the size of our Board of Directors from six to five
and the election of the three designees of the Lenders and two existing
directors to our Board of Directors for a term commencing on the
consummation date of the Recapitalization and expiring at our 2003
annual meeting of stockholders;
o Our granting certain preemptive rights to the Lenders; and
o Our filing a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission after the consummation of the Recapitalization covering,
upon its effectiveness, sales by the Lenders, their successors and
permitted assigns and transferees, of the shares of common stock and
Series A Preferred Stock we issue to the Lenders at consummation of the
Recapitalization; we also will grant the Lenders certain other
registration rights relating to such shares.
Please read the information set forth under "The Recapitalization Agreement
and Related Agreements" for details of the Recapitalization Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby. The information set forth above is qualified
in its entirety by reference to those details.
At the consummation of the Recapitalization, we will enter into certain
agreements and instruments providing for the contemplated transactions,
including, without limitation, and amended and restated credit agreement and a
registration rights agreement, the terms and conditions of which are summarized
herein. The description set forth herein of the terms and conditions of the
Recapitalization Agreement and of the instruments and agreements and
transactions contemplated thereby is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Recapitalization Agreement. The Recapitalization Agreement has been filed
with the SEC. You should read the entire
9
Recapitalization Agreement, together with the exhibits thereto containing forms
of such agreements and instruments, a copy of which may be obtained from our
company. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
The Recapitalization will be consummated as soon as the conditions set
forth in the Recapitalization Agreement have been satisfied, including approval
of the Recapitalization by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Although we
are currently working to satisfy all of such closing conditions, we cannot
assure you that all of such conditions will be satisfied or that the
Recapitalization will be consummated. We refer to the date on which the
Recapitalization is consummated as the "Closing Date" throughout this Proxy
Statement.
10
Current and Post-Recapitalization Equity Ownership
The table below sets forth information regarding the ownership of our
outstanding common stock as of March 14, 2002 and, for illustrative purposes,
the ownership of our outstanding common stock after giving effect to the
Recapitalization, assuming the Recapitalization had occurred on such date.
Immediately Following
Prior to the Recapitalization the Recapitalization
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
% of % of
Name No. of Shares Common Stock* No. of Shares Common Stock*
--------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ------------------ --------------
Existing Investors:
Morgens, Waterfall Group 7,048,501 45.3% 7,048,501 11.3%
CIBC Oppenheimer Corp./
Contrarian Capital
Management, L.L.C. (1) 1,559,248 10.0 1,559,248 2.5
Intermarket Corp. 1,416,104 9.1 1,416,104 2.3
Other Common Stockholders 5,544,509 35.6 5,544,509 8.9
Lenders:
Credit Lyonnais New York Branch 4,359,141 7.0
PPM America Special
Investments Fund, LP 17,902,607 28.7
Bank One N.A. 6,434,923 10.3
Credit Agricole Indosuez 2,075,782 3.3
Wells Fargo Bank (Texas)
National Association 363 **
ARK CLO 2000-1 Limited 1,037,891 1.7
Cerberus Partners, L.P. 8,355,849 13.4
Avenue Special Situations
Fund II L.P. 6,538,530 10.5
------------------ -------------
Total Lenders 46,705,086 75.0
------------------ --------------- ------------------ -------------
Total 15,568,362 100.0% 62,273,448 100.0%
================== =============== ================== ==============
* Columns may not foot due to rounding.
** Less than 1%.
(1) Contrarian Capital Management, L.L.C. does not directly own any of the
common stock but may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 1,559,248
shares of common stock by virtue of its position as investment adviser to
CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. regarding such shares of common stock.
We have not included in this table any shares of common stock issuable upon
the exercise of outstanding stock options. As a result, the table does not give
effect to potential dilution that may be caused by existing stock options.
11
SOME EFFECTS OF THE RECAPITALIZATION
Although our Board of Directors believes that each of the proposals is in
the best interest of us and our stockholders, stockholders should consider the
following effects of the Recapitalization.
The Series A Preferred Stock, the Revolver and the Term Loan Will Have Rights
Senior to the Common Stock
The Lenders, as holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the revolving
loans and the Term Loan, will have rights that are senior to those of the
holders of our common stock. The Lenders, as holders of the revolving loans and
the Term Loan will be our creditors and, as such, will have a claim against our
assets senior to the claim of the holders of our equity securities in the event
of our liquidation or bankruptcy. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock
will also have a claim against our assets senior to the claim of the holders of
the common stock in the event of our liquidation or bankruptcy. The aggregate
amount of the senior claims of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the
revolving loans and the Term Loan will be at least $78.25 million initially and
will increase thereafter due to additional borrowings under the Revolver,
accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and accrued and
unpaid interest on the Revolver and the Term Loan.
The Recapitalization Will Have a Significant Dilutive Effect on Our Existing
Stockholders
The Recapitalization will have a significant dilutive effect on our
existing stockholders. Immediately following the Recapitalization, our Lenders
will own 75% of our outstanding common stock.
The Lenders Will Exercise Significant Control Over All Major Corporate
Transactions
The Lenders will hold 75% of our common stock outstanding immediately
following the Recapitalization. In addition, the Lenders will have designated
three representatives to be nominated for election to our Board of Directors.
The Lenders may have interests with respect to their investment in our company
that differ from those of other stockholders. The Lenders' three designees to
our Board of Directors and the preemptive rights and registration rights to be
granted to the Lenders as part of the Recapitalization are described below under
Proposal No. 2 under the heading "Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation",
under Proposal No. 3, and under "The Recapitalization Agreement and Related
Agreements -- Registration Rights Agreement."
The Significant Ownership Interest of the Lenders Could Make it Difficult for a
Third Party to Pursue a Change of Control of our Company
The ownership by the Lenders of a substantial majority of our common stock
and the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Term Loan could make it
more difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a change of control of
our company, even if a change of control would generally be beneficial to the
interests of our other stockholders.
Sales of the Securities Acquired in Connection with the Recapitalization in the
Public Market Could Lower our Stock Price
Sales of the securities acquired in connection with the Recapitalization in
the public market or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely
affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could make it more
difficult for us to raise funds through a public offering of our equity
securities.
In connection with the Recapitalization, we have entered into a
registration rights agreement with the Lenders that will obligate us to register
under the Securities Act the shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
held by the Lenders and to maintain such registration for the foreseeable
future. These registration rights are described in further detail under Proposal
No. 1 under the heading "Registration Rights Agreement."
12
BACKGROUND OF THE RECAPITALIZATION
Events Leading to the Recapitalization
Our existing credit facility with the Lenders matured on June 30, 2001, at
which time approximately $125.5 million of principal and interest became due and
payable. Our management also investigated other sources of financing but was
unable to find any. As a result, we were unable to repay or refinance the credit
facility when it matured, which resulted in a default under the credit facility.
On June 29, 2001, we entered into a forbearance agreement with the Lenders in
which the Lenders agreed not to enforce their remedies under the credit
agreement. The Lenders also agreed to continue to make revolving loans under the
credit facility. We have amended the forbearance agreement several times. It is
currently scheduled to expire on April 30, 2002, after which the Lenders will be
entitled to enforce all of their remedies under the credit facility and will no
longer be obligated to make revolving loans to us. As of March 14, 2002, the
outstanding principal amount under our existing credit facility was
approximately $116.9 million.
Our principal products are meat and bone meal, tallow and yellow grease.
The prices we receive for our products are established by international
commodities markets, which are influenced by factors such as crop production,
global economic events, and worldwide supply and demand. Prices declined between
1996 and December 2001, from a blended production value of $18.15 at December
1996 to $11.70 at December 1998, $9.29 at December 2000, and $9.49 at December
2001, and our revenues have decreased significantly.
We have taken a number of steps to offset the decline in revenue including
implementing cost reduction programs and putting increased emphasis on
collection charges. As a result, throughout the period of price declines, we
maintained positive operating cash flow and met all of our obligations under our
existing credit facility, including scheduled amortization payments. Since the
commencement date of the existing credit facility, we have voluntarily reduced
our revolving credit commitment from $135 million to $126.5 million, and have
completely repaid the $50 million term loan.
In contemplation of the initial maturity of the loans at June 30, 2001, we
hired The Blackstone Group L.P. as financial advisors. Together with The
Blackstone Group L.P., we participated in good faith negotiations to extend the
loans and exchanged a series of term sheets with the Lenders. In June 2001, a
steering committee for the Lenders met with us and negotiated a forbearance
agreement dated June 29, 2001, which provided, among other things, that (i)
Credit Lyonnais New York Branch would replace Fleet Bank as Agent; (ii) the
Lenders would forbear from exercising remedies relating to certain asserted
defaults through October 31, 2001; (iii) the revolving commitment would be
reduced to $128.5 million; and (iv) certain additional terms and covenants,
including the interest rate, would be modified.
Between June 2001 and October 31, 2001, the steering committee and our
management participated in more than a half dozen meetings and negotiating
sessions, while also exchanging various term sheets. An amendment to the
forbearance agreement was entered into dated October 31, 2001, which further
extended the forbearance period from October 31, 2001 through January 31, 2002.
Following the execution of the second amendment to the forbearance
agreement, extensive negotiations between the steering committee and our
management continued. Our management also investigated other sources of
financing but was unable to find any. On January 31, 2002, another amendment to
the forbearance agreement was entered into, which further extended the
forbearance period through February 28, 2002. On February 28, 2002, the third
amendment to the forbearance agreement was signed further extending the
forbearance period to March 15, 2002. On March 15, 2002 we and the Lenders
signed the Recapitalization Agreement, at which time the forbearance was further
extended to April 30, 2002.
Our senior management presented the terms and conditions of the
Recapitalization Agreement to our Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board
of Directors held on February 11, 2002. At such meeting the Board of Directors
approved the Recapitalization Agreement and resolved that the Recapitalization
be submitted to our stockholders for approval at the Annual Meeting. In making
its decision, the Board of Directors, considered, among other factors, that our
existing credit facility matured on June 30, 2001 and the related forbearance
agreement was then scheduled to expire on February 28, 2002. We have been unable
to obtain alternative financing. If the
13
proposed Recapitalization is not consummated, we are likely to become insolvent
and be required to file for bankruptcy, in which event it is likely that there
would be no value to our equity, while, if the Recapitalization is entered into,
we expect to be able to continue as a going concern and pay our debts as they
mature. The Board of Directors also considered, among other factors, the oral
advice of our financial advisor, The Blackstone Group L.P., that under the
circumstances the Recapitalization is reasonable, but this does not constitute
an opinion or recommendation by The Blackstone Group L.P. to stockholders on how
to vote with respect to the proposals.
14
FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The material factors that the Board of Directors considered in connection
with the Recapitalization are described below. In addition, because of our
financial condition, the Board of Directors also considered the effect of the
Recapitalization upon our creditors. Except as noted below, the Board of
Directors considered the following factors to be positive factors supporting its
determination that the Recapitalization is in the best interests of our company,
including the stockholders. The material positive factors the Board of Directors
considered were:
(1) Our existing credit facility matured on June 30, 2001 and the related
forbearance agreement, as amended, expires on April 30, 2002. We have
been unable to obtain alternative financing. If the proposed
Recapitalization is not consummated, we are likely to become insolvent
and be required to file for bankruptcy, in which event it is likely
that there would be no value to our equity, while, if the
Recapitalization is entered into, we expect to be able to continue as a
going concern and pay our debts as they mature.
(2) The Board of Directors believes that the transactions with the Lenders
are the only readily available transactions that would give us the
liquidity and flexibility we need to fund our ongoing operations and
offer a reasonable opportunity for us to achieve our strategic
objectives.
(3) Our liquidity and financial strength will improve as a result of the
Recapitalization. The Recapitalization will result in a reduction of
our indebtedness to the Lenders from approximately $135.8 million to
$68.25 million, after giving effect to any borrowings under the
Revolver and the Term Loan at the closing date (representing the
renewal, modification and extension of advances made by the Lenders to
us under the existing credit agreement); the cancellation of accrued
interest and the forbearance fee payable aggregating approximately $7.8
million; and improve our debt to total capitalization ratio as of
December 29, 2001 from 108.7% on an actual basis to 83.3% on a pro
forma basis giving effect to the Recapitalization.
(4) The Board of Directors believes that the recent trading prices of our
common stock and the current conditions of the United States capital
markets make it unlikely that we could raise any additional capital
through the sale of equity or debt securities for the foreseeable
future.
(5) The terms of the Recapitalization were the result of extensive
arm's-length negotiations between our management and our advisors, and
the Lenders and their advisors.
(6) The oral advice of The Blackstone Group L.P., given to the Board of
Directors that under the circumstances the Recapitalization is
reasonable, but this does not constitute an opinion or a recommendation
of The Blackstone Group L.P. to stockholders on how to vote with
respect to the proposals.
The Board of Directors also considered the following negative factors in
making their determinations. You should consider these in deciding whether to
vote for the proposals:
(1) The Recapitalization will significantly dilute the holdings of our
existing stockholders. Following the closing of the Recapitalization,
our existing stockholders will hold a substantially lesser proportion
of our common equity. As a result of the Recapitalization, the Lenders
will receive shares of our common stock, representing 75% of our common
stock outstanding immediately following the consummation of the
Recapitalization.
(2) The significant common stock ownership of the Lenders could effectively
deter a third party from making an offer to acquire us. In addition,
the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, which require mandatory
redemption upon a change of control, could deter a third party from
making an offer to acquire us and could otherwise prevent changes in
control or management. Such an offer might involve a premium stock
price or other benefits for stockholders.
15
(3) The Lenders, as holders of the Revolver, the Term Loan and Series A
Preferred Stock, will have preferential rights on distributions if we
are liquidated, which means that holders of our common stock would not
have the right to receive any distribution on liquidation until the
Revolver and the Term Loan are repaid in full and the Lenders receive
their liquidation preference with accumulated and accrued dividends on
the Series A Preferred Stock.
(5) Whether or not the Recapitalization is consummated, we are required to
reimburse the Lenders for all expenses incurred in connection with the
Recapitalization.
The Board of Directors believes that, on balance, the possible benefits to
our stockholders from the positive factors outweighed the possible detriments
from the negative factors summarized above.
In view of the variety of factors considered, the Board of Directors found
it impracticable to, and did not, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to the above factors considered or determine that any factor was of
particular importance in reaching its determination. Rather, the Board of
Directors views its position and its recommendation as being based upon its
judgment, in light of the totality of the information presented and considered,
of the overall effect of the Recapitalization on the stockholders compared to
any reasonably available alternative transaction.
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
"DAR." The table below presents, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and
low closing sales prices per share for each such fiscal quarter.
2001 2000 1999
Fiscal Quarter High Low High Low High Low
-------------- ---- --- ---- --- ---- ---
First Quarter $1.125 $0.438 $2.000 $1.625 $3.500 $1.750
Second Quarter 0.750 0.500 1.750 1.125 2.125 1.500
Third Quarter 1.000 0.550 1.375 0.250 2.000 1.063
Fourth Quarter 0.910 0.600 0.875 0.250 3.000 0.875
We have been notified by our stock transfer agent that as of February 25,
2002, there were 80 registered holders of record of our common stock. There are
approximately 650 beneficial stockholders of our common stock. As of March 14,
2002, the closing price per share of our common stock was $0.60 as quoted on the
American Stock Exchange.
Dividend Policy
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. In addition our financing arrangements, pre- and
post-Recapitalization, effectively prohibit us from paying cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future
earnings, if any, for use in the operation of our business, to reduce our
indebtedness and to fund future growth. Any future determination to pay cash
dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will be based upon our financial condition, operating results,
capital requirements, plans for expansion, restrictions imposed by any financing
arrangements and any other factors that the Board of Directors feels are
relevant.
16
PROPOSAL NO. 1 - APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED
STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE RECAPITALIZATION
Introduction
We are asking you to approve the issuance to the Lenders of (i)
approximately 46.7 million shares of our common stock, such that the Lenders
will collectively own 75% our issued and outstanding common stock as of the
Closing Date and (ii) up to 110,000 shares of our newly created Series A
Preferred Stock. We will issue such common stock, as well as 100,000 shares of
our newly created Series A Preferred Stock plus an additional number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock based on the level of our revolving credit with the
Lenders at the closing of the transactions described in this proxy statement, in
exchange for the Lenders canceling an aggregate of approximately $66.3 million
of indebtedness owed by us, comprised of (i) the principal amount of loans in
excess of $68.25 million under our existing credit agreement, (ii) a portion of
the accrued and unpaid interest owing under our existing credit agreement and
(iii) the $3,855,000 forbearance fee we owe to the Lenders under a forbearance
agreement we entered into with the Lenders in June 2001, as amended. See
Proposal No. 2 for a description of the amendment to our certificate of
incorporation necessary to issue the shares of common stock to the Lenders and
for additional information concerning the issuance of by us of common stock to
the Lenders.
Required Vote
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock present or represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is
required to approve Proposal No. 1. Approval of Proposal No. 1 is contingent
upon approval of each of the other two proposals.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has unanimously approved and adopted the matters set
forth in Proposal No. 1 and believes that they are in the best interests of us
and our stockholders and recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" Proposal
No. 1.
Issuance of Common Stock to the Lenders
See Proposal No. 2 for additional information concerning the issuance of by
us of common stock to the Lenders and a description of the amendment to our
certificate of incorporation necessary to issue the shares.
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock to the Lenders; Terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock
Subject to stockholder approval, our Board of Directors has authorized the
issuance of up to 110,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Lenders
pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement. The Series A Preferred Stock will
rank senior (with respect to liquidation payments) to our common stock and any
preferred stock we issue in the future. The total number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to be issued to the Lenders will be 100,000 shares plus that
number of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock as shall equal the
number obtained by dividing $100 into the positive difference, if any, of (i)
the amount of indebtedness outstanding as of the closing date under our existing
revolving credit facility less certain letter of credit liabilities under our
existing credit agreement as of the closing date, minus (ii) $126.5 million.
The complete text of the proposed Certificate of Designation establishing
the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock is attached hereto as
Annex A. You should read the Certificate of Designation in its entirety.
Dividends
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accumulate at a rate of 6%
per annum. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the
issue date, whether or not declared, and will accrue semi-annually and may be
either paid in cash or accumulated, at our election; provided, however, that the
new credit
17
agreement, will prohibit us from paying dividends in cash so long as any
indebtedness or commitments remain outstanding under the Revolver or the Term
Loan. To the extent accrued dividends are not paid semi-annually, the amount
thereof will be added to the original issue price, and dividends will thereafter
accrue on the original issue price as so adjusted.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, each holder
of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, before any distribution
or payment is made to the holders of our common stock, the sum of original issue
price of $100 per share plus accumulated dividends and accrued and unpaid
dividends not yet accumulated. Our company will be prohibited from issuing any
other preferred stock with a liquidation preference equal to or greater than the
Series A Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights
The Series A Preferred Stock will not be convertible.
Redemptions
Mandatory Redemptions. The Series A Preferred Stock will be mandatorily
redeemable upon the earliest to occur of (i) a change of control of our company,
(ii) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (iii) a dissolution or
liquidation of our company, or (iv) the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date,
to the extent we have legally available funds, at a redemption price equal to
the aggregate original issue price of the shares to be redeemed, plus
accumulated dividends and accrued and unpaid dividends not yet accumulated to
the date of redemption.
For purposes of the mandatory redemption provisions of the Series A
Preferred Stock, a change of control shall be deemed to occur when (a) any
"person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended), other than the Lenders and their respective affiliates,
individually or as a group, becomes a "beneficial owner" (as such term is
defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of our outstanding
capital stock; (b) the first day on which a majority of the members of our Board
of Directors are not "continuing directors" (defined as any member who (i) was a
member of the Board of Directors on the date of issuance of the Series A
Preferred Stock, (ii) was nominated for election by the Lenders in accordance
with the Recapitalization Agreement, or (iii) was nominated or elected by a
majority of the continuing directors who were members at the time of such
nomination or election); or (c) our company consolidates with, or merges with or
into, any person or entity or any person or entity consolidates with, or merges
with or into, our company, pursuant to a transaction in which any of our
outstanding voting capital stock is converted into or exchanged for cash,
securities or other property.
Optional Redemptions. Subject to the prior payment in full of all
indebtedness under the Revolver and the Term Loan, we may redeem shares of
Series A Preferred Stock at any time, upon 30 days notice, at a redemption price
equal to the sum of the aggregate original issue price of the shares to be
redeemed, plus accumulated dividends and accrued and unpaid dividends not yet
accumulated to the date of redemption. If less than all shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, they will be redeemed pro-rata.
Voting Rights
The Series A Preferred Stock will be non-voting.
Covenants
So long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, we will not be
able to take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of
the holders of 66 2/3% of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a class:
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o creating or issuing any class or series of equity security of our
company that is senior or pari passu in priority to the Series A
Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, redemption, liquidation,
winding up or dissolution of our company;
o modifying any securities junior to the Series A Preferred Stock so as
to become senior or pari passu in priority to the Series A Preferred
Stock with respect to dividends, redemption, liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of our company;
o declaring, paying or making any dividends or other distributions on any
securities junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (other than dividends
declared in connection with any stock splits, stock dividends, share
combinations, share exchanges or other recapitalizations in which such
dividends are made in the form of securities junior to the Series A
Preferred Stock);
o directly or indirectly redeeming, retiring, repurchasing or otherwise
acquiring any shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except to the extent
allowed or required by a mandatory or optional redemption as described
above) or any securities junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (or
authorizing or allowing any of our subsidiaries to do so);
o increasing the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred
Stock from the number of shares established by the certificate of
designation or taking any action that adversely alters or changes the
rights, preferences, or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock; and
o creating or issuing any class or series of equity security of our
company (i) that is subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in
part, by us while any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
outstanding (whether or not such redemption is contingent on the
occurrence of any event or circumstance) or (ii) the terms of which
provide for protective covenants or provisions more restrictive or
onerous upon our company than the covenants and provisions fixed herein
in favor of the Series A Preferred Stock.
PROPOSAL NO. 2 - AMENDMENTS TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
Introduction
We are asking you to approve amendments to our certificate of incorporation
to facilitate the Recapitalization, including amendments to (i) increase the
number of authorized shares of our common stock from 25 million to 100 million
and (ii) grant to the Lenders preemptive rights to purchase our common stock.
Required Vote
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of common stock entitled to vote is required to approve Proposal No. 2. Approval
of Proposal No. 2 is contingent upon approval of each of the other two
proposals.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has unanimously approved and adopted the matters set
forth in Proposal No. 2 and believes that they are in the best interests of us
and our stockholders and recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" Proposal
No. 2.
Increase in Authorized Common Stock and Issuance of Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock to the Lenders
Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes us to issue up to
25,000,000 shares of common stock, 15,568,362 of which were issued and
outstanding and 3,727,538 of which were reserved for issuance, as of March 14,
2002. Thus, even before considering any obligations under the Recapitalization,
we only have available
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5,704,100 authorized, unissued and unreserved shares as of that date. In
connection with the Recapitalization, and as consideration for the cancellation
of the outstanding principal of the loans under our existing senior credit
facility (together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the
forbearance fee payable under our forbearance agreement), we have agreed,
subject to stockholder approval, to issue to the Lenders 46.7 million shares of
common stock and up to 110,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, the terms
of which are set forth above under Proposal No. 1 under the heading "--Terms of
Series A Preferred Stock."
Because we do not currently have enough authorized, unissued and unreserved
shares of common stock to issue such shares to the Lenders, we are asking you to
approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the number
of authorized shares of common stock from 25 million to 100 million. A copy of
the proposed form of such amendment is attached as Annex B to this Proxy
Statement.
46.7 million of the newly authorized shares would be issued to the Lenders
in connection with the Recapitalization. The remaining shares of common stock
authorized under Proposal No. 1 that are not issued to the Lenders in connection
with the Recapitalization, along with other currently existing authorized and
unissued shares of our common stock, will be available for any future private or
public offerings to raise capital, potential acquisitions, issuance upon
exercise of the stock options granted under our stock option plans, conversion
of convertible preferred stock, if and when issued by us, and other legitimate
corporate purposes. Except with respect to the Recapitalization, however, there
are no current plans or commitments for issuing shares of common stock other
than upon exercise of stock options.
In general, subject to the preemptive rights to be granted to the Lenders
in connection with the Recapitalization, our Board of Directors is authorized to
approve the issuance of additional shares of common stock, without prior notice
to or approval by our stockholders, in connection with any transaction that the
Board of Directors determines to be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Delaware law, however, generally requires stockholder approval for us to issue
shares in connection with a merger or consolidation with another corporation.
The Recapitalization will have a significant dilutive effect on our
existing stockholders. Immediately following the Recapitalization, our Lenders
will own 75% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, a potential effect of
the increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock beyond that
which is necessary to issue to the Lenders in connection with the
Recapitalization is that the interests of our existing stockholders could be
further diluted, through the issuance of additional authorized but unissued
shares of our common stock, without stockholder approval. Such dilutive
transactions could occur even without an increase in the number of authorized
shares, but the potential for such transactions is increased by the
authorization of the substantial additional number of authorized but unissued
shares of common stock covered by Proposal No. 1.
Preemptive Rights
Pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement, we have agreed to provide
preemptive rights to the Lenders, as set forth below. Because the grant of
preemptive rights to the Lenders will require an amendment to our certificate of
incorporation, we are asking you to approve such amendment, the form of which is
attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement.
(1) If and whenever we issue any additional shares of common stock
following the Closing Date, except as provided in paragraphs (4) and
(5) below, each Lender will have the right, but not the obligation, to
purchase additional shares of common stock up to an amount sufficient
to permit such Lender to maintain its percentage equity interest in our
company (based on the Common Share Ratio (as defined below) held by
such Lender) at the level existing immediately prior to the issuance of
the additional shares of common stock. If we desire to issue additional
shares of common stock, we will first give notice thereof to each
Lender stating the number of additional shares of common stock proposed
to be issued and the total consideration to be received by us upon
issuance of the additional shares of common stock. Within 30 days after
the receipt of such notice, each Lender may elect to exercise its
preemptive rights by giving to us written notice to that effect.
Failure to give such notice within that 30-day period or failure to pay
at the required time the purchase price for any additional shares of
common stock as to which a right to purchase
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shall have been exercised will constitute a waiver of the preemptive
rights as to the particular issuance of additional shares of common
stock specified in our notice.
"Common Share Ratio" means, at any time of determination with respect
to each Lender whose percentage or ratio is to be calculated, a ratio
or percentage consisting of a numerator equal to all shares of common
stock held by such Lender and a denominator equal to all issued and
outstanding common stock of our company.
(2) The per share purchase price to be paid by each Lender upon exercise of
the preemptive rights described in paragraph (1) will be equal to the
per share consideration (net of underwriting discounts or commissions
if such Lender is not a participant in the offering) at which the
additional shares of common stock are offered or proposed to be offered
by us to another party. The total consideration for which additional
shares of common stock are offered or proposed to be offered will be
determined as follows: (i) in case of the proposed issuance of
additional shares of common stock for cash, the consideration to be
received by us will be the amount of cash (net of underwriting
discounts or commissions if such Lender is not a participant in the
offering) for which the additional shares of common stock are proposed
to be issued and (ii) in case of the proposed issuance of additional
shares of common stock in whole or in part for consideration other than
cash, the value of the consideration to be received by us other than
cash (net of underwriting discounts or commissions if such Lender is
not a participant in the offering) will be the fair market value of
that consideration as determined by our Board of Directors.
(3) If and whenever we issue any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for additional shares of common stock or
rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase additional shares of
common stock after the Closing Date, except as provided in paragraph
(5), each Lender will have the right, but not the obligation, to
purchase convertible securities, rights or options of like kind up to
an amount which when converted, exchanged or exercised would be
sufficient to permit such Lender to maintain its percentage equity
interest in us (based on the Common Share Ratio of such Lender) at the
level existing immediately prior to the issuance of the convertible
securities, rights or options. If we desire to issue convertible
securities, rights or options, we will first give notice thereof to
each Lender describing the convertible securities, rights or options
proposed to be issued (including the number of additional shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such
convertible securities, rights or options) and stating the total
consideration to be received by us upon such issuance and upon
conversion, exchange or exercise. Within 30 days after the receipt of
such notice, each Lender may elect to exercise its preemptive rights by
giving written notice to us to that effect. Failure to give such notice
within that 30-day period or failure to pay at the required time the
purchase price for any convertible securities, rights or options as to
which a right to purchase shall have been exercised will constitute a
waiver of the rights granted as to the particular issuance of
convertible securities, rights or options specified in our notice to
such Lender.
(4) The purchase price to be paid by each Lender upon exercise of its
rights described in paragraph (3) will be in proportion to the
consideration proposed to be received by us (net of underwriting
discounts or commissions if such Lender is not a participant in the
offering) upon the original issuance to another party of convertible
securities, rights or options. The amount of consideration to be
received by us upon the original issuance of such convertible
securities, rights or options will be determined in the manner
described in paragraph (2) above. With respect to securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for additional shares
of common stock or rights or options to subscribe for or purchase
additional shares common stock, the rights of each Lender (to the
extent exercised) will apply only to the issuance of such convertible
securities, rights, or options, and Lenders will have no rights with
respect to our issuance of additional shares of common stock upon
conversion, exchange or exercise of such convertible securities, rights
or options. If a Lender does not exercise their right to acquire such
convertible securities, rights or options, such Lender shall have the
rights described in paragraph (1) above upon conversion, exchange or
exercise of such convertible securities, rights or options.
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(5) The provisions described in paragraphs (1) to (4) above will not apply
to (i) shares of common stock issued as a stock dividend to holders of
common stock or upon any subdivision or combination of shares of common
stock, (ii) options granted by us to acquire our common stock existing
as of the Closing Date, (iii) options, awards, grants and other stock
rights hereafter granted to our or our subsidiaries' employees,
officers, directors or consultants and approved by the Board of
Directors, or (iv) shares of common stock issued pursuant to the
options and other rights described in the foregoing clauses (ii),
(iii), (iv) and (v).
(6) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the purchase price to be paid
by the Lenders upon exercise of their preemptive rights will be paid
upon terms which are the same as those being offered by third party
purchasers, unless those terms provide for payment in a manner which
could not be duplicated by a Lender, such as the transfer of specific
property to our company, in which event payment by the Lender will be
in cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such specific
property.
Transferability. The preemptive rights described above will be assignable
to any transferee of the common stock issued to the Lenders, except (i)
transferees who acquire such shares as purchasers in a sale made under a
registration statement that has been filed and gone effective pursuant to the
Registration Agreement, (ii) transferees who acquire their shares in a transfer
made under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or any successor rules and (iii)
subsequent transferees of shares sold or transferred to a transferee described
in (i) or (ii).
THE RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT AND RELATED AGREEMENTS
The Recapitalization Agreement
On March 15, 2002, we and the Lenders entered into the Recapitalization
Agreement, which sets forth the terms and conditions of the proposed
Recapitalization. A summary of the material transactions that constitute the
Recapitalization is set forth above under the heading "Overview of the
Recapitalization." A summary of the other material terms and conditions of the
Recapitalization and the transactions contemplated thereby are described below.
Neither summary describes the Recapitalization in its entirety. The
Recapitalization Agreement has been filed with the SEC. You should read the
entire Recapitalization Agreement, together with the exhibits thereto containing
the forms of the amended and restated credit agreement and registration rights
agreement, a copy of which may be obtained from our company. See "Where You Can
Find More Information."
Representations and Warranties
In the Recapitalization Agreement, we have made various representations and
warranties relating to, among other things, (1) our due organization, valid
existence and good standing and similar corporate matters, (2) the
authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Recapitalization
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Recapitalization Agreement, (3) conflicts under our certificate of incorporation
or by-laws, required consents or approvals and violations of any instruments or
law, in each case that might be caused by the Recapitalization, (4) our
capitalization, corporate structure and subsidiaries and the due authorization
of the Series A Preferred Stock, (5) legal and governmental proceedings and
orders, (6) our financial statements and undisclosed liabilities, (7) the
conduct of our business and the lack of material adverse changes in our company,
(8) the absence of brokers, finders or consultants, other than The Blackstone
Group L.P., (9) our taxes, (10) the accuracy of our filings with the SEC,
including this Proxy Statement, (11) our material contracts, (12) environmental
matters, (13) our employee benefit plans and ERISA, (14) our labor relations,
(15) our compliance with law, (16) disclosure, (17) board approval and (18) the
exemption of the Recapitalization from state takeover laws.
The Recapitalization Agreement also contains representations and warranties
of each of the Lenders related to (1) its investment intent with respect to our
common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock, (2) its status as an accredited
investor, (3) its understanding that the common stock and Series A Preferred
Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (4)
compliance with law and its organizational documents and required consents and
approvals, (5) its principal business address, and (6) its ownership of our
existing debt.
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Covenants and Restrictions
The Recapitalization Agreement includes a number of covenants by our
company, including the following:
o we have agreed to (i) make, or cause to be made, all such filings and
submissions, and take or cause to be taken all such action, under laws,
rules and relations as may be applicable and required for us to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization
Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (ii) use our reasonable
best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all authorizations,
approvals, consents, permits and waivers of or from all governmental
entities necessary to be obtained by us in order for us to consummate
such transactions; provided, however, that we are not required to (i)
register or qualify the common stock or Series A Preferred Stock for
offer or sale in any jurisdiction in which an applicable exemption from
such registration or qualification is available, (ii) qualify as a
dealer in securities under the laws of any jurisdiction, or (iii)
provide our general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
o we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to obtain any
consents, approvals or waivers of any third party required in order for
us to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization
Agreement in accordance with its terms;
o we have agreed to file an application with the AMEX for approval to
list the common stock on the AMEX, subject to official notice of
issuance, and we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to have
such application approved prior to the Closing Date;
o from the date of the Recapitalization Agreement to the Closing Date,
the Recapitalization Agreement requires us to, upon reasonable notice
and only as frequently as the agent for the Lenders or the Lenders may
reasonably request, make our books and records reasonably available for
inspection to the agent for the Lenders or the Lenders and their
respective counsel and advisors at reasonable times during normal
business hours, subject to the execution of appropriate confidentiality
agreements and to cooperate with and provide to the agent for the
Lenders or the Lenders, their respective counsel and their respective
advisors any financial information reasonably necessary to determine
our compliance with the terms and conditions of the Recapitalization
Agreement; provided that we or our representatives may be present at or
participate in any such inspection;
o from the date of the Recapitalization Agreement to the Closing Date,
except as contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, we may not
and may not permit any of our subsidiaries to: (i) issue any shares of
capital stock (nor any other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock) other than pursuant to
exercises of options under our existing option plans; (ii) in the case
of our company, pay dividends on our capital stock; (iii) register any
shares of capital stock or any such convertible security or other
security exchangeable or exercisable therefor under the Securities Act,
in connection with any distribution of such stock or securities (other
than on Form S-8); or (iv) take certain other actions prohibited by the
Recapitalization Agreement, except to the extent taken in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
o from the date of the Recapitalization Agreement to the Closing Date, we
are required to, and are required to cause our subsidiaries to: (i)
conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; (ii) use reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact
our business organization, employees and advantageous business
relationships and, except as otherwise contemplated by the agreements
listed on the disclosure schedules to the Recapitalization Agreement,
retain the services of our key officers and key employees, it being
understood that so long as we use such reasonable efforts, the failure
of any of our officers or employees to remain an officer or employee of
our company shall not constitute a breach of this covenant; (iii) take
no action which would reasonably be expected to materially and
adversely affect or delay our ability to obtain any necessary approvals
of any governmental entity required for the Recapitalization or to
perform our covenants and agreements under the Recapitalization
Agreement, and (iv) take no
23
action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any
of our representations and warranties set forth in the Recapitalization
Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect at any time
prior to the Closing Date, or in any of the conditions to closing set
forth in the Recapitalization Agreement to not be satisfied or in a
violation of any provision of the Recapitalization Agreement, except,
in every case, as may be required by applicable law;
o we have agreed to prepare and file with the SEC (i) this Proxy
Statement, and (ii) a registration statement on Form S-1 in accordance
with the Registration Rights Agreement described below. We are required
to use reasonable best efforts to mail this Proxy Statement to our
stockholders at the earliest practicable time after such filing;
o the Recapitalization Agreement requires us and the Lenders to cooperate
with each other and provide to each other all information reasonably
necessary in order to prepare the registration statement in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and
this Proxy Statement and to provide reasonably promptly to the other
party any information that such party may obtain that could necessitate
amending or supplementing any such document. We have agreed to notify
the Lenders promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its
staff or any other appropriate government official and of any requests
by the SEC or its staff or any other appropriate government official
for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or this
Proxy Statement or for additional information and to supply the Lenders
with copies of all correspondence between us or any of our
representatives on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff or any other
appropriate government official, on the other hand, with respect
thereto. If at any time any event shall occur that should be set forth
in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the registration statement or
this Proxy Statement, we have agreed to as promptly as practicable
prepare and file such amendment or supplement and to distribute such
amendment or supplement as required by applicable law, including, in
the case of an amendment or supplement to this Proxy Statement by
mailing such supplement or amendment to our stockholders;
o as promptly as practicable after the date of the Recapitalization
Agreement, we have agreed to take all action necessary in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws to convene the Annual Meeting at the earliest
practicable time; and
o we have also agreed that from time to time, as and when reasonably
requested by the agent for the Lenders or the Lenders, we will execute
and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such documents and
instruments and take, or cause to be taken, such further or other
actions as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the
Recapitalization.
Fees and Expenses
At the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of the
Recapitalization Agreement for any reason other than a breach by the Lenders, we
will pay certain out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the agent for the Lenders
arising in connection with the Recapitalization. We have agreed to pay, on the
Closing Date (or, if the Recapitalization Agreement is terminated in accordance
with its terms, on the date of termination) (i) any transfer taxes payable on
the issuance of the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Recapitalization Agreement; (ii) the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the agent for the Lenders; (iii) the
reasonable fees and expenses of the financial consultant to the Agent, (iv) any
fees and expenses owed to The Blackstone Group L.P., with half of the
transaction fee to be paid after the Closing Date; (v) the reasonable fees and
expenses of the agent for the Lenders incurred in connection with its due
diligence review of our company and with investigations of the Lenders'
designees to our Board of Directors; and (vi) the reasonable fees and expenses
of any other of our attorneys, accountants, consultants and financial advisors
other than The Blackstone Group L.P.; it being understood that the amounts
described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) shall be paid immediately
prior to the Closing Date or the date of termination, as the case may be, from
(subject to certain conditions) drawings under our existing credit agreement and
that the bills presented to us in respect of such amounts shall have been
updated prior to delivery to us include all amounts incurred as of the Closing
Date, or the date of termination, as the case may be.
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Conditions to Closing
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. Our obligation and the
Lenders' obligation, respectively, to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Recapitalization Agreement is subject to:
o our stockholders having approved Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 included in
this Proxy Statement;
o all governmental consents and approvals, if any, necessary to permit
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Recapitalization Agreement having been obtained on terms and conditions
reasonably satisfactory to each party and which remain in full force
and effect; and
o no preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling
of any governmental entity nor any applicable law shall be in effect
that would prohibit, restrain, or make illegal the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement.
Additional Conditions to Our Obligations. Our obligation to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
o the agent for the Lenders and the Lenders shall have performed in all
material respects each obligation and agreement and complied in all
material respects with each covenant to be performed and complied with
by them under the Recapitalization Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date; and
o the representations and warranties of the Lenders in the
Recapitalization Agreement shall be true and correct, as of the date of
the Recapitalization Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Agent for the Lenders and
the Lenders. The obligation of the Agent for the Lenders and the Lenders to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
o our having furnished to the agent for the Lenders resolutions of our
Board of Directors certified by our corporate secretary or an assistant
secretary which authorize the execution, delivery, and performance by
us of this Recapitalization Agreement and the other related agreements;
o our having furnished to the Lenders certain customary officer's
certificates and certificates of public officials;
o our having performed in all material respects each obligation and
agreement and having complied in all material respects with each
covenant to be performed and complied with by us under the
Recapitalization Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date;
o our representations and warranties in the Recapitalization Agreement
being true and correct as of the date of the Recapitalization Agreement
and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties speak as of an earlier date or to the extent changes to
the underlying facts are expressly authorized by the Recapitalization
Agreement) with the same force and effect as though made on and as of
the Closing Date;
o other than the existing defaults (as such term is defined in our
forbearance agreement with the Lenders) under the existing credit
agreement, since September 29, 2001, there shall not have occurred any
event that the Lenders holding more than 50% of our outstanding
revolving loans could reasonably expect to have a material adverse
effect (as defined in the Recapitalization Agreement);
25
o execution and delivery of the amended and restated credit agreement and
each of the other agreements contemplated by the Recapitalization
Agreement, and the conditions precedent to their effectiveness having
been satisfied and fulfilled, and the transactions contemplated thereby
having been consummated;
o the common stock being issued to the Lenders shall have been approved
for listing on the AMEX, subject to official notice of issuance;
o our company, each of our directors and executive officers and each
other beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock
shall have delivered releases to the Lenders in the forms attached to
the Recapitalization Agreement;
o all authorizations, consents, approvals and waivers of, or notices to,
any third party which if not obtained or made would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on us or materially and
adversely interfere with the transactions contemplated by the
Recapitalization Agreement shall have been obtained and shall be in
full force and effect;
o our having amended our certificate of incorporation to provide for the
increase in our authorized common stock and to grant preemptive rights
to the Lenders, as described below;
o our having duly adopted, executed and filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware a certificate of designation establishing the
rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock and
the certificate of designation being in full force and effect;
o our issuance of the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock
issuable upon consummation of the Recapitalization in compliance with
all federal and state securities laws;
o the Lenders' receipt of an opinion of our counsel as to specified
matters;
o the investigations by the agent for the Lenders and its representatives
shall not have caused the agent, the Lenders or their respective
representatives to become aware of any facts or circumstances relating
to the business, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, financial
condition, results of operations or affairs of our company, that, in
the reasonable judgment of the Lenders holding more than 50% of our
outstanding revolving loans, make it inadvisable to proceed with the
transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement;
o our reimbursement of the Lenders for their fees and expenses as
described above under "--Fees" and Expenses;
o we and each of the Lenders shall have executed and delivered the new
amended and restated credit agreement and all other documents,
instruments, and other agreements contemplated thereby and all
conditions to the effectiveness thereof shall have been fully
satisfied; and
o all corporate and other proceedings taken or required to be taken by us
in connection with the Recapitalization Agreement, the new amended and
restated credit agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
shall have been consummated at or prior to the Closing Date, and all
certificates, opinions, instruments, consents and other documents
required to be delivered by us to effect the Recapitalization
Agreement, the new amended and restated credit agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Lenders.
Termination
The Recapitalization terminates automatically and without notice (i) at
11:50 p.m. (New York time) on April 30, 2002 if the Closing Date has not yet
occurred or (ii) upon the commencement of certain bankruptcy or iii)
26
any insolvency proceedings against our company. The Recapitalization Agreement
may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
o by the mutual written consent of our company and the Lenders holding
more than 50% of our outstanding revolving loans;
o by the Lenders holding more than 50% of our outstanding revolving loans
(or in the case of clause (iii) below, any Lender) if (i) any of our
representations or warranties in the Recapitalization Agreement shall
be false, incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or
deemed made, or we shall breach or fail to perform, or observe or
comply with any of our covenants or obligations under the
Recapitalization Agreement and such breach or failure shall continue
unremedied for a period of 20 business days after receipt by us of
written notice of such breach or failure, (ii) the investigations by
the agent for the Lenders and its representatives cause the agent, the
Lenders, or their respective representatives to become aware of any
facts or circumstances relating to the business, operations, assets,
properties, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or
affairs of our company, that, in the sole and absolute judgment of the
Lenders holding more than 50% of our outstanding revolving loans, make
it inadvisable to proceed with the transactions contemplated by the
Recapitalization Agreement, (iii) any Lender shall not be satisfied, in
its sole and absolute discretion, with the results of any aspect of its
due diligence review of our benefit plans, (iv) certain other defaults
by us exist under the forbearance agreement, or (iv) our Board of
Directors shall have withdrawn or modified its recommendation of the
Recapitalization Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby in
a manner adverse to the Lenders;
o by us, if any of the Lenders' representations or warranties in the
Recapitalization Agreement shall be false, incorrect or misleading in
any material respect when made or deemed made, or any of the Lenders
shall breach or fail to perform, observe or comply with any of their
covenants or obligations under the Recapitalization Agreement and such
breach or failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 20 business
days after receipt by such Lender of written notice of such breach or
failure; or
o by either us or the Lenders holding more than 50% of our outstanding
revolving loans, if (i) any permanent injunction, decree, ruling, order
or other action of a governmental entity, in each case, having the
effect of preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Recapitalization Agreement shall have become final and
non-appealable, or (ii) if the required approval of our stockholders of
Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 shall not have been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the required vote at the Annual Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
The New Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
We have reached an agreement with the Lenders to replace our existing
credit facility with a new amended and restated credit facility and to reduce
our outstanding indebtedness, subject to certain terms and conditions. The new
amended and restated credit agreement provides for a total of $7.75 million of
borrowing capacity under a revolving credit facility (which may be increased by
up to $8 million with a corresponding decrease in the Term Loan by an equivalent
amount under certain circumstances) and $68.25 million of borrowings through a
Term Loan plus allows us to continue to have our existing letter of credit
outstanding until its expiration date. In connection with the Recapitalization,
the outstanding principal of the loans in excess of $68.25 million under our
existing credit facility (together with any accrued and unpaid interest through
January 31, 2002 on all outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid
interest on outstanding principal in excess of $69 million after January 31,
2002 until the Closing Date under the existing credit facility, and commitment
fees payable under the existing credit facility and the forbearance fee payable
under our forbearance agreement) will be cancelled. In consideration for such
cancellation and the new revolving credit facility we will issue to the Lenders
approximately 46.7 million shares of our common stock, up to 110,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and the Term Loan. See "Overview of the
Recapitalization" and "The Recapitalization Agreement and Related Agreements"
for a description of other terms
27
and conditions of the debt cancellation. For a summary description of the terms
of the Revolver and the Term Loan see "--Terms of the Revolver" and "--Terms of
the Term Loan" below.
Terms of the Revolver
Pursuant to the new amended and restated credit agreement, and in
connection with the Recapitalization, the Lenders will make available to us
under the new amended and restated credit agreement, a revolving credit facility
for loans and letters of credit in the amount $7.75 million, of which no loans
and only one letter of credit in the face amount of $750,000 issued under the
existing credit agreement will be outstanding thereunder at closing. If,
however, on the Closing Date, a certain letter of credit under the existing
credit agreement has been issued and remains undrawn, the Revolver will be
increased to a maximum of $15.75 million and the initial Term Loan will be
decreased to $60.25 million.
Maturity
The Revolver, together will all accrued and unpaid interest on the
Revolver, will mature on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. The Revolver
may not be cancelled or terminated unless the Term Loan has been or will be
contemporaneously repaid in full.
Ranking
The Revolver will share a first priority lien with the Term Loan on
substantially all of our assets (subject only to certain permitted liens);
provided, however, that all obligations and indebtedness under the Revolver will
be repaid prior to those under the Term Loan in the application of any payments
received after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default
under the new credit agreement.
Interest; Fees
Interest will accrue on the Revolver at our election at either (i) 30, 60,
or 90 day LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum, payable on the last day of each such LIBOR
interest period, or (ii) Credit Lyonnais New York Branch's Prime Rate plus two
percent 2.0% per annum, floating with an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per
annum and a facility fee of 1.50% per annum, with such prime rate interest,
unused commitment fees and facility fees being payable quarterly on the last day
of the third full calendar month occurring after the Closing Date and the last
day of each third month thereafter and on the maturity date.
Letter of credit fees payable to the Lenders will be 3% per annum on the
face amount of each letter of credit outstanding, payable on quarterly payment
dates in arrears plus a 0.125% per annum "fronting fee" paid to Credit Lyonnais
New York Branch as Agent (for its own account) as issuer of such letter of
credit.
Conversion
The Revolver will not be convertible.
Terms of the Term Loan
Pursuant to the new credit agreement and the other recapitalization
agreements, certain advances made by the Lenders to us under the existing credit
agreement are being renewed, modified and extended as a Term Loan in the
principal amount of $68.25 million (after application of $750,000 of existing
cash collateral to repay loans under the existing credit agreement at closing).
If , however, on the Closing Date, a certain letter of credit under the existing
credit agreement has been issued and remains undrawn, the Revolver will be
increased to a maximum of $15.75 million and the initial Term Loan will be
decreased to $60.25 million.
28
Maturity; Payment of Principal and Other Amounts
The Term Loan, together will all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term
Loan, will mature on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.
The Term Loan will be fully drawn at closing, with the principal balance
thereof being repaid in installments due quarterly on the last day of each third
full calendar month occurring after the Closing Date: (i) $300,000 will be due
on each of the first eight quarterly payment dates, and (ii) $1,200,000 will be
due on each quarterly payment date thereafter, with a final payment in the
amount of the entire remaining principal balance and all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon being due and payable on the maturity date. In addition, to the
regularly scheduled principal and interest payments, we will make additional
payments on the Term Loan to the extent of (i) 25% for 2002, (ii) 35% for 2003,
and (iii) 50% for each year thereafter of excess cash flow (defined generally as
EBITDA, less scheduled principal and interest payments on the Revolver and the
Term Loan, plus or minus as applicable, any changes in adjusted working capital,
less cash taxes paid, less any required payments made under non-compete
agreements, less permitted capital expenditures up to $10,800,000 for 2002
(increasing by 5% per year thereafter)), which shall be calculated and due
annually, such payments to be applied in inverse order of maturity.
Ranking
The Term Loan will share a first priority lien with the Revolver on
substantially all of our assets (with the exception that all obligations and
indebtedness under the Revolver will be repaid prior to those under the Term
Loan in the application of any payments received after the occurrence and during
the continuance of an event of default under the new credit agreement).
Interest
The Term Loan will bear interest at our election at either (i) 30, 60, or
90 day LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum, payable on the last day of each such LIBOR
interest period, or (ii) the Credit Lyonnais New York Branch's prime rate plus
2.0% per annum, floating, payable quarterly and on the maturity date.
Conversion
The Term Loan will not be convertible.
Registration Rights Agreement
As a condition to closing under the Recapitalization Agreement, we will
enter into a registration rights agreement with the Lenders that, among other
things obligates us to file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or any other
appropriate form) covering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock and
Series A Preferred Stock held by the Lenders and their permitted assignees on a
delayed and continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In
addition, the Registration Rights Agreement will generally require us to use our
reasonable best efforts to have the shelf registration declared effective no
later than 60 days after the Closing Date and to keep the shelf registration
continuously effective, supplemented and amended, as required by the Securities
Act, for a period of 5 years (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement) following the date on which the shelf
registration is declared effective in order to permit the prospectus forming a
part thereof to be usable under the Securities Act by the Lenders and their
permitted assignees from the date the shelf registration is declared effective
by the SEC.
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we will also grant to the
Lenders and their permitted assignees certain demand and piggy-back registration
rights that will commence after the expiration of the five-year term for
effectiveness of the shelf registration.
We have agreed to pay all registration expenses in connection with any
registration required by the Registration Rights Agreement. We have also agreed
that we will not after the Closing Date enter into any agreement with respect to
our securities which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Lenders and
their
29
permitted assignees under the Registration Rights Agreement, including without
limitation entering into any agreement which would permit the registration of
any securities to the exclusion of any portion of the common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock to be issued to the Lenders in connection with the
Recapitalization, unless such exclusion is first waived in writing by the
holders of more than 50% of such common stock and Series A Preferred Stock then
outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any registration
rights granted by us after the Closing Date will be required to be subordinate
to the registration rights granted under the Registration Rights Agreement, and
we will be required to obtain the written agreement of each person or entity to
whom such other registration rights may be granted or may become available to
such effect.
The foregoing summary does not describe the Registration Rights Agreement
in its entirety. The form of Registration Rights Agreement has been filed with
the SEC. You should read the entire form of Registration Agreement, a copy of
which may be obtained from our company. See "Where You Can Find More
Information."
PROPOSAL NO. 3 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Introduction
Our current Board of Directors consists of six members. In the
Recapitalization Agreement, we agreed with the Lenders that in connection with
the Recapitalization, (i) the size of the Board of Directors will be reduced to
five members, (ii) the Lenders will designate three directors for election to
our Board of Directors and (iii) two of our current directors, Messrs. Taura and
Klink, will be nominated to fill the remaining two positions on the Board. Thus,
following the Annual Meeting, subject to the approval of Proposals No. 1, No. 2
and No. 3, our Board of Directors will consist of five members. The Lenders'
three nominees for election as directors are O. Thomas Albrecht, Charles
Macaluso and Richard A. Peterson.
At the Annual Meeting, the nominees for director are to be elected to hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
have been elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has consented to serve as
a director if elected. If any of the nominees shall become unable or unwilling
to stand for election as a director (an event not now anticipated by the Board
of Directors), proxies will be voted for such substitute as shall be nominated
by the Lenders (in the case of a designee of the Lenders) and designated by the
Board of Directors. The following table sets forth for each of the nominees for
election as a director, his age, principal occupation and certain other
information. None of the Lenders' designees currently holds any position with
our company. For information about our four resigning directors, see "Our
Management" below.
Name Age Principal Occupation
---- --- --------------------
Denis J. Taura 62 Mr. Taura has served as our Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer since
August 1999. Mr. Taura is a partner in the
management consulting firm Taura Flynn &
Associates, LLC. Previously, in October
1991, Mr. Taura founded D. Taura &
Associates, a management consulting firm, of
which Mr. Taura served as chairman. From
January 1995 through October 1996, Mr. Taura
was also affiliated with Zolfo Cooper LLC, a
management consulting firm. From 1972 to
October 1991, Mr. Taura was a partner with
KPMG LLP. Mr. Taura serves as a director of
Kasper A.L.S. Limited.
30
Name Age Principal Occupation
---- --- --------------------
Fredric J. Klink 68 Mr. Klink has been a director of our company
since April 1995. Mr. Klink has been a
partner at the law firm of Dechert for more
than five years. Mr. Klink's law practice
concentrates on mergers and acquisitions,
securities, and international work. He
received his LL.B. from Columbia Law School
in 1960.
O. Thomas Albrecht 55 Mr. Albrecht was employed by the McDonald's
Corporation from 1977 until his retirement
in March 2001. Most recently, from 1995
until March 2001, Mr. Albrecht served as a
Senior Vice President and Chief Purchasing
Officer of McDonald's Corporation.
Charles Macaluso 58 Mr. Macaluso was a founding principal of
East Ridge Consulting, Inc., a management
consulting and corporate advisory service
firm focusing on operational assessment,
strategic planning and workouts, from 1998
to 2000. Prior thereto, he was a partner at
Miller Associates, Inc., a workout,
turnaround partnership focusing on
operational assessment, strategic planning
and workouts. Mr. Macaluso is currently a
director of Elder-Beerman Stores Corp.
(NASDAQ: EBSC), where he serves on the
Executive Committee and the Audit and
Finance Committee, and formerly served on
the Compensation Committee. Mr. Macaluso
also serves as a director of the following
privately-held companies: NCH NuWorld Ltd.
(Chairman), Crescent Public Telephone, Inc.
(Chairman), Prime Succession, Inc.
(Chairman), and Lazy Days RV Centers, Inc.
Richard A. Peterson 60 Mr. Peterson has been the managing principal
of Peterson & Associates, a firm
specializing in financial restructuring and
strategic advisory services to management
and directors of distressed companies, a
firm he founded in April 2001. Prior
thereto, Mr. Peterson was a senior vice
president and regional manager in the
managed assets department of Bank One, NA,
from April 1999 until his retirement in
April 2001. He was employed by Bank One, NA
or its predecessors from October 1981 in
various capacities in the "workout and
turnaround" group for large corporate
credits.
31
Required Vote
To be elected, each nominee for director must receive a plurality of all
votes cast with respect to such position as director. Approval of Proposal No. 3
is contingent upon approval of Proposal No. 1 and No. 2.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" EACH OF
THE NOMINEES SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL NO. 3.
Composition of the Board of Directors if Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 are Not
Approved
In the event that Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 are not approved, our current
directors, Messrs. Taura, Ransweiler, Colonnetta, Klink, Longmire and Waterfall
will continue to serve in such capacity until their successors are duly elected
and qualified.
32
OUR MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Our executive officers and directors, their ages and their positions as of
March 14, 2002, are as follows: Our executive officers serve at the discretion
of the Board of Directors.
Name Age Position
---- --- --------
Denis J. Taura 62 Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
James A. Ransweiler 58 President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director
John O. Muse 53 Executive Vice President -
Finance and Administration
Neil Katchen 56 Executive Vice President -
Operations
Mitchell Kilanowski 50 Executive Vice President -
Marketing and Research
Gilbert L. Gutierrez 45 Senior Vice President -
Business Development
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr. 55 General Counsel and Secretary
Joe Colonnetta (1) 39 Director
Fredric J. Klink (1)(2) 68 Director
Dennis B. Longmire (2) 57 Director
Bruce Waterfall (1)(2) 64 Director
------------------
(1) Member of the audit committee
(2) Member of the compensation committee
For a description of the business experience of Mr. Taura and Mr. Klink,
see Proposal No. 3--Election of Directors.
James A. Ransweiler has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer
since August 1999. Mr. Ransweiler served as the President of Darling Rendering
from October 1997 to August 1999. From August 1986 to October 1997, he served as
Vice President of our Eastern Region, except for the period from January 1989 to
February 1990 when he served as Special Projects Coordinator.
John O. Muse has served as our Executive Vice President-Finance and
Administration since February 2000. From October 1997 to February 2000, he
served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1994 to October
1997 he served as Vice President and General Manager at Consolidated Nutrition,
L.C. Prior to serving at Consolidated Nutrition, Mr. Muse was Vice President of
Premiere Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Archer-Daniels-Midland
Company. Since August 1998, Mr. Muse has served on an advisory board for Factory
Mutual Insurance Company.
Neil Katchen has served as Executive Vice President - Operations since
November 2001. Prior thereto he served as Vice President of our Eastern Region
beginning in October 1997 and served as General Manager of the our Newark, New
Jersey facility from January 1990 to October 1997.
33
Mitchell Kilanowski has served as our Executive Vice President-Marketing
and Research since January 1999. From September 1997 to January 1999, Mr.
Kilanowski served as our Vice President-Marketing. From August 1986 to September
1997 he served as Director of Domestic Sales. From March 1975 to August 1986, he
served in customer sales and service.
Gilbert L. Gutierrez has served as our Senior Vice President - Business
Development since November 2001. Prior thereto he served as General Manager of
our Los Angeles, California facility from June 1997 to November 2001. Prior to
serving as General Manager, he served as our Vice President - Human Resources.
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr. has served as our General Counsel since March 1997
and as our Secretary since April 1997. From May 1994 to March 1997, he served as
Secretary and General Counsel of AAF-McQuay, Inc. From January 1990 to April
1994, Mr. Weaver served as Assistant General Counsel of AAF-McQuay, Inc., then
known as Snyder General Corporation.
Joe Colonnetta has been a director of our company since May 2000. Mr.
Colonnetta has served as a principal at the equity firm Hicks, Muse, Tate &
Furst Incorporated since June 1996. In June 1995, Mr. Colonnetta founded and was
the Chief Executive Officer of Resource Management Partners, a management
partner to institutional and private equity firms that own middle market
companies. Prior to June 1995, Mr. Colonnetta was the Chief Financial Officer of
TRC, a restaurant and food company.
Dennis B. Longmire has been a director of our company since March 1995. Dr.
Longmire has served as Chief Executive Officer of McCauley Brothers since 1999.
Prior to that, Dr. Longmire served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of our company starting in March 1995. Prior to that, Dr. Longmire was
President of Premiere AgriTechnologies, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. starting January 1994. Dr. Longmire also serves as a
director of Terra Nitrogen Corporation.
Bruce Waterfall has been a director of our company since March 1995. Mr.
Waterfall is President and co-founder of Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis &
Company, Inc. Mr. Waterfall has been a professional money manager and analyst
for more than twenty-five years. Mr. Waterfall serves as a director of Elsinore
Corporation.
Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors
During the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001, the Board of Directors held
five regular meetings and nine special meetings. Each of the directors attended
at least 75% of all meetings held by the Board of Directors and all meetings of
each committee of the Board of Directors on which such director served during
the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001.
The Board of Directors has an audit committee and compensation committee.
The Board of Directors does not have a nominating committee or any other
committees.
The audit committee currently consists of Messrs. Colonnetta (Chairman),
Klink, and Waterfall. The audit committee met five times during the fiscal year
ended December 29, 2001. The functions of the audit committee are (i) to
annually request from the outside auditors, a formal written statement
delineating all relationships between the auditor and our company, discuss with
the outside auditors any such disclosed relationships and their impact on the
outside auditor's independence; and recommend that the Board of Directors take
appropriate action to oversee the auditor's independence; (ii) to review the
audit plans, scope, fees, and audit results of our independent auditors; (iii)
to review internal audit reports on the adequacy of internal audit controls;
(iv) to review non-audit services and fees; and (v) to review the scope of the
internal auditors' plans, the results of their audits, and the effectiveness of
our program of correcting audit findings. The audit committee also recommends to
the Board of Directors the independent auditors to perform the annual audit of
our financial statements. The directors who serve on the audit committee are all
"independent" for purposes of the American Stock Exchange listing standards.
The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter setting out the audit
related functions the audit committee is to perform.
34
The compensation committee consisted of Mr. Jackson (Chairman), until his
resignation as Chairman on March 28, 2001, Mr. Waterfall and Dr. Longmire. Mr.
Klink succeeded Mr. Jackson as Chairman of the compensation committee. The
compensation committee met two times during the fiscal year ended December 29,
2001. The functions of the compensation committee are (i) to review and
recommend to the Board of Directors the direct and indirect compensation and
employee benefits of our executive officers; (ii) to review and administer our
incentive, bonus, and employee benefit plans, including the 1993 Plan, the 1994
Plan, and the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan; (iii) to review our
policies relating to employee and executive compensation; and (iv) to review
management's long-range planning for executive development and succession. The
compensation committee also performs the functions of the nominating committee
of the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors
Non-employee members of the Board of Directors are paid a $25,000 annual
retainer. Each outside director receives $1,500 for each board meeting or $1,000
for each committee meeting personally attended, or $500 if a committee meeting
is attended before or after a board meeting, and $750 for each board or
committee meeting attended by telephone.
Under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, prior to May 17, 2000,
each outside director was granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares of our
common stock on the tenth business day of July 1995 and was granted an identical
option on the tenth business day of July of each year thereafter. Each outside
director elected after July 1995 but prior to May 17, 2000, was granted an
option to purchase 21,000 shares of our common stock on the day he was first
elected by our stockholders as a member of the Board of Directors. Pursuant to
an amendment to the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan adopted on May 17,
2000, each outside director elected on or after May 17, 2000 is granted options
to buy 4,000 shares of our common stock when he is first elected to the Board of
Directors by our stockholders. Thus, if elected to our Board of Directors, each
of Messrs. Albrecht, Macaluso and Peterson will, upon such election, be granted
options to purchase 4,000 shares of our common stock. On the tenth business day
of July each calendar year thereafter, options to purchase 4,000 shares of our
common stock are granted under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, but
such grants occur only if we obtain 90% of our target EBITDA for the year of
such director's election. The per share exercise price of each option granted
under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan is equal to the fair market
value per share of our common stock on the date of grant of the options relating
thereto. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to each option vest on the
date that is six months following the date of grant and 25% of the shares vest
on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant
thereafter. Options to purchase an aggregate of 450,000 shares of our common
stock may be granted under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.
If while unexercised options remain outstanding under the Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, any of the following events occur, all options
granted under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan become exercisable in
full, whether or not they are otherwise exercisable: (i) any entity other than
us makes a tender or exchange offer for shares of our common stock pursuant to
which purchases are made; (ii) our stockholders approve a definitive agreement
to merge or consolidate our company with or into another corporation or to sell
all or substantially all of our assets or adopt a plan of liquidation; (iii) the
beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the combined
voting power of our company is acquired by any person; or (iv) during any period
of two consecutive years, the individuals who at the start of such period were
members of the Board of Directors cease to constitute at least a majority
thereof, unless the election of each new director was approved by a vote of at
least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the
start of such period. In the case of a merger, where we are the surviving entity
and in which there is a reclassification of the shares of our common stock, each
option shall become exercisable for the kind and amount of shares of stock or
other securities receivable upon such reclassification or merger. Upon
consummation of the Recapitalization, all options granted under the Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan will become exercisable in full, whether or not they
are otherwise exercisable.
No options were granted under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan
during fiscal 2001 because we did not achieve 90% of our targeted EBITDA for the
fiscal year ended December 30, 2000.
35
Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to annual
and long-term compensation for services in all capacities for fiscal years 2001,
2000 and 1999 paid to our five most highly compensated executive officers who
were serving as such at December 29, 2001.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Long-Term
Annual Compensation Compensation
------------------- ------------
Number of
Securities
Name and Underlying All Other
Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Options Compensation
------------------ ---- ------ ----- ------- ------------
Denis J. Taura 2001 $ 700,000(1) -- -- --
Chairman and Chief Executive 2000 520,000(2) -- 1,080,000(5) $ 13,200 (3)
Officer 1999 -- -- 15,000(6) 328,007 (4)
James A. Ransweiler 2001 307,500 $30,000 90,000(7) --
President and Chief Operating 2000 300,000 -- --
Officer 1999 258,000 -- --
John O. Muse 2001 216,924 20,000 45,000(7) --
Executive Vice President - Finance 2000 197,693 -- -- --
and Administration 1999 185,000 -- -- --
Neil Katchen 2001 200,000 20,000 73,800(7) --
Executive Vice President - 2000 195,000 -- -- --
Operations 1999 178,460 -- -- --
Mitchell Kilanowski 2001 164,000 10,000 45,000(7) --
Executive Vice 2000 160,000 -- -- --
President -Marketing and Research 1999 160,000 3,333 5,000(8) --
---------------------
(1) Of this amount, $180,000 represents additional salary paid to Mr. Taura as
compensation for extensive additional time spent on company matters during
fiscal 2001. Mr. Taura's current salary for fiscal 2002 is $520,000. Upon
the consummation of Recapitalization Agreement, Mr. Taura will be retained
as a consultant to our company and the remaining portion of Mr. Taura's
salary for 2002 will be paid to Taura Flynn & Associates, LLC, of which Mr.
Taura is a principal, for services to be provided to our company by Mr.
Taura as Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a consulting agreement.
(2) Of this amount, $130,000 represents compensation paid to Taura Flynn &
Associates, LLC, of which Mr. Taura is a principal, for services provided
to our company by Mr. Taura as Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a
loan-out agreement. Effective March 15, 2000, Mr. Taura became an employee
of our company. Mr. Taura does not participate in any of our employee
benefit plans.
(3) $13,200 represents payments of management consulting fees and expenses to
Taura Flynn & Associates, LLC, of which Mr. Taura is a principal, for
services provided to us.
(4) Amount represents payments of management consulting fees and expenses to
Taura Flynn & Associates, LLC, of which Mr. Taura is a principal. Of this
amount, $148,007 represented fees and expenses during 1999 related to
management consulting services provided to us prior to Mr. Taura serving as
Chief
36
Executive Officer and $180,000 was paid pursuant to a loan-out agreement in
connection with Mr. Taura serving as Chief Executive Officer.
(5) Amount represents (i) options to purchase 540,000 shares of our common
stock granted March 15, 2000 and ratified by shareholders on May 17, 2000;
and (ii) options granted on December 13, 2000 to purchase an additional
540,000 shares of Common Stock.
(6) Pursuant to the Directors Plan on the tenth business day of July each year,
15,000 options were granted to Mr. Taura as a non-employee director prior
to him serving as Chief Executive Officer.
(7) On May 16, 2001, our stockholders authorized the Board of Directors to
grant under the 1994 Plan on or after June 4, 2001 options to purchase
735,355 shares of our common stock at 100% of fair market value on such
date to key employees who surrendered an equal number of options on
December 1, 2000. On June 5, 2001, options to purchase 703,385 shares of
our common stock were issued to such key employees at $0.50 per share.
(8) Mr. Kilanowski surrendered such options on December 1, 2001. See footnote 7
above.
On October 29, 2001, Omar A. Dreiling, who had been our Vice President -
Western Region, resigned and the responsibility for our rendering operations was
reorganized. Mr. Katchen has been appointed Executive Vice President with
responsibility for all of our rendering plants. Effective January 1, 2002, the
salaries of Messrs. Ransweiler, Muse and Katchen were increased to $335,000,
$240,000 and $220,000, respectively.
Option Grants
On June 5, 2001, options under the 1994 Plan to purchase 90,000, 45,000,
73,800, and 45,000 shares of our common stock at $0.50 per share were issued to
Messrs. Ransweiler, Muse, Katchen and Kilanowski, respectively, each of whom
surrendered an equal number of options on December 1, 2000. See "--Stock Option
Plans--1994 Plan" below. No other options were granted by us to any of the
executive officers named in the summary compensation table above during the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2001.
Option Exercises and Year-End Options Values
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to options
exercised during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 by each of the
executive officers named in the summary compensation table above and the value
of unexercised options held by such executive officers at December 29, 2001:
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Options Exercised in Fiscal 2001 Number of Securities Value of Unexercised
Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money Options
Shares Options at December 29, 2001 at December 29, 2001
Acquired on Value Exercisable (E) Exercisable (E)
Exercise Realized nexercisable (U) Unexercisable(U)(1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denis J. Taura -- -- 1,202,250(E) $81,000 (E)
3,750(U) 0 (U)
James A. Ransweiler -- -- 182,832(E) 2,700 (E)
72,000(U) 10,800 (U)
John O. Muse -- -- 9,000(E) 1,350 (E)
36,000(U) 5,400 (U)
Neil Katchen -- -- 14,760(E) 2,214 (E)
59,040(U) 8,856 (U)
Mitchell Kilanowski -- -- 9,000(E) 1,350 (E)
36,000(U) 5,400 (U)
(1) Based on the difference between the closing price of our common stock on
December 29, 2001 ($0.650 per share) and the exercise price of the option.
37
Severance Agreements
We entered into severance agreements with Messrs. Taura, Ransweiler, Muse,
Dreiling, Katchen and Kilanowski which provide, subject to certain conditions,
for severance compensation equal to one year's compensation to the officer
(except that in Mr. Taura's case, severance compensation is equal to two years'
base compensation) in the event of a termination of the officer's employment
unless such termination is voluntary or based upon cause as defined in the
agreement. Mr. Dreiling's employment has terminated and he is receiving an
aggregate of $195,000 in severance payments, to be paid in monthly installments
commencing November, 2001. If consummated, the Recapitalization will constitute
a change of control under the terms of Mr. Taura's severance agreement. Pursuant
to an amendment to the severance agreement that will be entered into as a
condition precedent to closing of the Recapitalization, Mr. Taura has agreed
that payments to be made under the severance agreement will be delayed such that
payments will payable in twenty-four equal monthly installments, commencing on
the Closing Date; provided that if any time after the Closing Date (i) Mr. Taura
ceases to be a member of our Board of Directors, or (ii) a change of control
occurs, all remaining payments under the severance agreement will become
immediately due and payable.
Stock Option Plans
1993 Plan. The Board of Directors has suspended the 1993 Plan and no
further options are to be issued under such plan. Officers and other key
employees of Darling were eligible to receive options under the 1993 Plan. In
December 1993, we granted options covering 1,483,500 shares of our common stock
to seven members of our management pursuant to the 1993 Plan. The exercise price
of these options is $2.857 per share. These options vested 20% on the date of
grant and vest 20% on each anniversary date thereof. All options under the 1993
Plan have fully vested. The options granted pursuant to the 1993 Plan are
intended to be incentive stock options to the maximum extent permissible under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and nonqualified stock options to
the extent not incentive stock options. 184,066 of the shares covered by these
options were transferred to the 1994 Plan prior to the three-for-one stock
split, pursuant to shareholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholders
held May 20, 1997.
1994 Plan. Our compensation committee may grant options under the 1994 Plan
to officers and other key employees of Darling. The purpose of the 1994 Plan is
to attract, retain and motivate officers and key employees, and to encourage
them to have a financial interest in our company. In 1994, 500,000 options, each
to buy one share of our common stock, were authorized for the 1994 Plan and
pursuant to stockholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholder held May
20, 1997, 184,066 options forfeited or canceled under the 1993 Plan were
authorized as additional options available for grant under the 1994 Plan.
Therefore, after the effect of the three-for-one stock split, a total of
2,052,198 options were authorized to be granted under the 1994 Plan. Pursuant to
stockholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholders held May 27, 1998,
500,000 additional options were authorized for the 1994 Plan bringing the total
authorized to be granted under the 1994 Plan to 2,552,198 options. Pursuant to
stockholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholders held May 17, 2000,
the number of authorized shares under the 1994 Plan were reduced from 2,552,198
to 2,012,198 shares. Options granted pursuant to the 1994 Plan typically vest
20% on the date of grant and 20% on each anniversary date thereof. Pursuant to
the acceleration provisions of the 1994 Plan relating to change of control, upon
consummation of the Recapitalization, all options granted under the 1994 Plan
will become exercisable in full, whether or not they are otherwise exercisable,
except that the options granted on June 5, 2001, as described below, will not
accelerate upon consummation of the Recapitalization.
Under the 1994 Plan, stock options are awarded based on an individual's
level of responsibility within his or her area, such individual's executive
development potential and competitive market norms. Options granted under the
1994 Plan are granted at 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date
of grant. During fiscal 2001, 703,385 options were granted under the 1994 Plan.
On May 16, 2001, our stockholders authorized the Board of Directors to
grant under the 1994 Plan on or after June 4, 2001 options to purchase 735,355
shares of our common stock at 100% of fair market value on such date to key
employees who surrendered an equal number of options on December 1, 2000. On
June 5, 2001, options to purchase 703,385 shares of our common stock were issued
to such key employees at $0.50 per share.
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. For a description of the
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, see the disclosure set forth above
under "Compensation of Directors."
Annual Incentive Plan
Our annual incentive plan is administered by our compensation committee and
provides incentive cash bonuses to corporate and regional executives. In 2001,
the annual incentive plan was tied to plan components
38
comprised of actual levels achieved for EBITDA, collection/service charge
revenue, operating expenses, safety goals, raw material procurement and
individual initiatives. Incentive earned under each component is calculated
independently of the other components and is expressed in terms of a percentage
of base salary.
Pension Plan Table
The following table illustrates the approximate annual pension that the
executive officers named in the summary compensation table above (other than Mr.
Taura) would receive under the Salaried Employee's Retirement Plan if the plan
remains in effect and such executive officers retired at age 65. However,
because of changes in the tax laws or future adjustments to benefit plan
provisions, actual pension benefits could differ significantly from the amounts
set forth in the table.
Estimated Annual Pension
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Years of Service)
Average Annual Salary
During the Last 5 Years 15 20 25 30 35
----------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
$150,000 $40,500 $54,000 $67,500 $71,250 $75,000
175,000 47,250 63,000 78,750 83,125 87,500
200,000 54,000 72,000 90,000 95,000 100,000
235,840 63,677 84,902 106,128 112,024 117,920
The above amounts do not reflect the compensation limitations for plans
qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, effective January 1, 1994. Effective
January 1, 2000, annual compensation in excess of $170,000 ($235,840 for 1993)
is not taken into account when calculating benefits under the Retirement Plan.
Such limitation will not, however, operate to reduce plan benefits accrued as of
December 31, 1993.
If the executive officers named in the summary compensation table above
(other than Mr. Taura) remain employees of our company until they reach age 65,
the years of credited service for Messrs. Ransweiler, Muse, Katchen and
Kilanowski will be as follows: Ransweiler, 24 years; Muse, 16 years; Katchen, 40
years; and Kilanowski, 40 years.
The Retirement Plan is a non-contributory defined benefit plan. Office and
supervisory employees, not covered under another plan, automatically become
participants in the plan on the earlier of January 1 or July 1 following
completion of 1,000 hours of service in a consecutive twelve-month period. Upon
meeting the eligibility requirement, employees are recognized as a participant
from the date of commencement of their service with our company. Eligible
employees become fully vested in their benefits after completing five years of
service. Benefits under the plan are calculated on "average monthly pay" based
upon the highest 60 consecutive months of the latest 120 months (and subject to
the limitations discussed above) and the years of service completed.
The basic pension benefit is equal to 45% of the employee's average monthly
pay, reduced proportionally for years of service less than 25 years. The
multiple is increased 0.5% per year for years of service in excess of 25 years
to a maximum of 15 additional years.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The following report of the compensation committee and the performance
graph that appears immediately after such report shall not be deemed to be
soliciting material or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
incorporated by reference in any document so filed.
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, reward
and retain the executive officers needed to achieve our business objectives, to
increase our profitability and to provide value to our stockholders. The program
has been structured and implemented to provide competitive compensation
opportunities and various incentive awards based on company and individual
performance. Our executive compensation program is composed of three principal
components: base salary, short term incentive awards and long term incentive
awards.
39
Base Salaries
The base salaries of the executive officers of our company are set forth in
the summary compensation table located above. The base salary of Mr. Taura was
established and reviewed by the compensation committee. Executive positions are
grouped by grades which are part of our company's overall salary structure. The
base salaries of senior executives, except those established by employment
agreements, are reviewed to determine if adjustment is necessary based on
competitive practices and economic conditions. Salaries are adjusted within
grade ranges based on individual performance and changes in job content and
responsibilities.
Short Term Incentive Awards
The short-term program, or Annual Incentive Plan, consists of an
opportunity for the award of an annual incentive cash bonus in addition to the
payment of base salary. In 2001, our Annual Incentive Plan for corporate and
division executives was tied to plan components comprised of actual levels
achieved for EBITDA, collection/service charge revenue, operating expenses,
safety goals, raw material procurement and individual initiatives. Incentive
earned under each component is calculated independently of the other components
and is expressed in terms of a percentage of base salary.
In fiscal 2001, our company met the predetermined threshold established for
the payment of cash incentive awards to all employees participating in the
Annual Incentive Plan. Under the Annual Incentive Plan, senior executives are
entitled to receive annual bonuses of up to 60% of their base salaries.
Long Term Incentive Awards
In connection with a financial restructuring of our company consummated in
December 1993, long term incentive awards in the form of stock options were
granted to certain of our executive officers under the 1993 Plan. In Fiscal
1997, the Board of Directors suspended the 1993 Plan and no further options are
to be issued under such plan.
Under the 1994 Plan, stock options are awarded based on an individual's
level of responsibility within his or her area, such individual's executive
development potential and competitive market norms. Options granted under the
1994 Plan are granted at 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date
of grant.
March 14, 2002
Fredric J. Klink
Dennis B. Longmire
Bruce Waterfall
40
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the change in the cumulative
total stockholder return on our company's common stock with the cumulative total
return of the Nasdaq Stock Market - U.S. Index, the Dow Jones Industrial
Pollution Control/Waste Management Index, and the CSFB-Nelson Agribusiness Index
for the period from December 28, 1996 to December 29, 2001, assuming the
investment of $100 on December 28, 1996 and the reinvestment of dividends.
The stock price performance shown on the graph only reflects the change in
our company's stock price relative to the noted indices and is not necessarily
indicative of future price performance.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
DARLING COMMON STOCK
NASDAQ STOCK MARKET- U.S.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL/WASTE MANAGEMENT INDEX
CSFB-NELSON AGRIBUSINESS INDEX
[GRAPH OMITTED]
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Dec. 28, Jan. 3, Jan. 2, Jan. 1, Dec. 30, Dec. 29,
1996 1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Darling International Inc. 100 88 32 22 1 2
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Dow Jones Industrial Pollution
Control/Waste Management Index 100 109 114 63 89 102
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
CSFB - Agribusiness Index 100 124 128 108 131 158
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
NASDAQ Stock Market - US 100 123 173 321 193 152
----------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Our common stock first became eligible for trading on the Nasdaq Stock
Market on September 8, 1994. On September 12, 1997, our common stock began
trading on the American Stock Exchange and ceased trading on the Nasdaq Stock
Market.
41
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table and notes set forth certain information with respect to
the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock, as of March 14, 2002, by
each person or group within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act who
is known to the our management to be the beneficial owner of more than five
percent of our outstanding common stock and is based upon information provided
to us by such persons. The numbers in the table do not give effect to the
Recapitalization.
Amount and Nature of Percent
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership (1) of Class
------------------------------------ ------------------------ --------
Phoenix Partners.......................................... 260,940 1.67%
Betje Partners............................................ 91,152 0.58%
Phaeton B.V.I............................................. 182,349 1.17%
Morgens Waterfall Income Partners......................... 233,187 1.50%
Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis & Company, Inc.............. 273,501 (2) 1.75%
Restart Partners L.P...................................... 884,193 5.66%
Restart Partners II, L.P.................................. 1,746,980 11.17%
Restart Partners III, L.P................................. 1,445,937 9.25%
Restart Partners IV, L.P.................................. 900,369 5.77%
Restart Partners V, L.P................................... 150,000 0.96%
MWV Employee Retirement Plan Group Trust.................. 96,619 0.62%
Endowment Restart, L.L.C.................................. 1,266,775 8.11%
Edwin H. Morgens.......................................... 7,161,882 (3) 45.34%
Bruce Waterfall .......................................... 7,254,132 (4) 45.65%
(collectively the "Morgens, Waterfall Group")
Morgens, Waterfall Group
10 East 50th Street
New York, NY 10022................................... 7,350,751(5) 46.25%
CIBC Oppenheimer Corp.
Oppenheimer Tower
World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281................................... 1,559,248 10.00%
Contrarian Capital Management, L.L.C.
411 West Putnam Avenue
Suite 225
Greenwich, CT 06830.................................. 1,559,248 (6) 10.00%
Intermarket Corp.
667 Madison Ave.
New York, NY 10021................................... 1,416,104 9.08%
------------------------------
(1) Except as otherwise indicated in footnotes 2, 3, 4, 5 , and 6, the entities
named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of capital stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
(2) Morgens Waterfall Vintiadis & Company, Inc. does not directly own any of
the common stock or options described in footnote 5 but may be deemed to
indirectly beneficially own 273,501 shares of our common stock, assuming
exercise of the options, by virtue of contracts with Phaeton B.V.I. and
Betje Partners pursuant to which Morgens Waterfall Vintiadis & Company,
Inc. provides investment advisory services.
42
(3) Edwin H. Morgens does not have direct beneficial ownership of the common
stock or options described in footnote 5. Mr. Morgens may be deemed to
indirectly beneficially own 7,161,882 shares of our common stock, assuming
exercise of the options described in the second to last sentence of
footnote 5, by virtue of his positions as managing member of each of MW
Management, L.L.C., MW Capital, L.L.C. and Endowment Prime, L.L.C., as
general partners of Phoenix Partners and Morgens Waterfall Income Partners
and managing member of Endowment Restart, L.L.C., respectively; as Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Secretary of Morgens Waterfall Vintiadis &
Company, Inc.; as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Secretary of
Prime, Inc., as general partner of each of Prime Group, L.P., Prime Group
II, L.P., Prime Group III, L.P., Prime Group IV, L.P. and Prime Group V,
L.P., as general partners of Restart Partners L.P., Restart Partners II,
L.P., Restart Partners III, L.P., Restart Partners IV, L.P. and Restart
Partners V, L.P., respectively.
(4) Bruce Waterfall has direct beneficial ownership of options for 96,000
shares, of which 92,250 are presently exercisable. He may be deemed to
indirectly beneficially own 7,161,882 shares of our common stock, assuming
exercise of the options described in the last sentence of footnote 5, by
virtue of his positions as managing member of each of MW Management,
L.L.C., MW Capital, L.L.C. and Endowment Prime, L.L.C., as general partners
of Phoenix Partners and Morgens Waterfall Income Partners and managing
member of Endowment Restart, L.L.C., respectively; as President, Assistant
Secretary and a Director of Morgens Waterfall Vintiadis & Company, Inc.; as
President and a Director of Prime, Inc. as general partner of each of Prime
Group, L.P., Prime Group II, L.P., Prime Group III, L.P., Prime Group IV,
L.P. and Prime Group V, L.P., as general partners of Restart Partners L.P.,
Restart Partners II, L.P., Restart Partners III, L.P., Restart Partners IV,
L.P. and Restart Partners V, L.P., respectively.
(5) Includes options, which are immediately exercisable, in the following
amounts for each entity: Phoenix Partners (6,498 options); Betje Partners
(2,322 options); Phaeton B.V.I. (4,620 options); Morgens Waterfall Income
Partners (7,014 options); Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis & Company, Inc.
(6,942 options); Restart Partners L.P. (26,603 options); Restart Partners
II, L.P. (52,562 options); Restart Partners III, L.P. (43,500 options);
Restart Partners IV, L.P. (27,087 options); MWV Employee Retirement Plan
Group Trust (1,680 options); Endowment Restart, L.L.C. (38,114 options),
Edwin H. Morgens may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of
208,320 options. Bruce Waterfall has direct beneficial ownership of 96,000
options, of which 92,250 are presently exercisable, and may be deemed to
have indirect beneficial ownership of an additional 208,320 options.
(6) Contrarian Capital Management, L.L.C. does not directly own any of the
common stock but may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 1,559,248
shares of common stock by virtue of its position as investment adviser to
CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. regarding such shares of common stock.
43
Security Ownership of Management
The following table and notes set forth certain information with respect to
the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock, as of March 14, 2002, by
each director, each executive officer and by all executive officers and
directors as a group:
Former Common Stock Percent of
Common Class A Unexercised Beneficially Common
Name of Individual Stock Owned Options (1) Plan Options (2) Owned (3) Stock Owned
------------------ ----------- ----------- ---------------- --------- -----------
Denis J. Taura (5) 30,000 30,000 1,172,250 1,232,250 7.35%
Fredric J. Klink 90,000 0 92,250 182,250 1.16%
Joe Colonnetta 0 0 2,000 2,000 *
Dennis B. Longmire 60,300 0 2,000 63,300 *
James A. Ransweiler 5,000 0 182,832 187,832 1.19%
Bruce Waterfall (4) 6,953,562 208,320 92,250 7,254,132 45.71%
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr. 0 0 7,020 7,020 *
John O. Muse 7,500 0 9,000 16,500 *
Neil Katchen 5,000 0 14,760 19,760 *
Mitch Kilanowski 3,500 0 9,000 12,500 *
Gilbert L. Gutierrez 0 0 4,560 4,560 *
All executive officers and directors
as a group (11 persons) 7,154,862 238,320 1,588,922 8,982,104 51.63%
------------------
* Represents less than one percent of our common stock outstanding.
(1) These Class A options were canceled and the numbers represent options to
purchase shares of our common stock.
(2) Represents options that are or will be vested and exercisable within 60
days of March 14, 2002.
(3) Except as otherwise indicated in the columns "Former Class A Options" and
footnote 1 and "Unexercised Plan Options" and footnote 2 and in footnote 4,
the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of capital stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
(4) Based on his management positions with the Morgens, Waterfall Group, Mr.
Waterfall may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 7,161,882 of the
securities listed, assuming exercise of all of the options. See footnote 4
to "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" table above.
(5) "Common Stock Beneficially Owned" includes 540,000 options granted to Mr.
Taura on March 15, 2000 and an additional 540,000 options granted to Mr.
Taura on December 13, 2000.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Taura has served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer since August 1999. Mr. Taura is a partner in the management consulting
firm Taura Flynn & Associates, LLC. Prior to Mr. Taura becoming our employee, he
served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an
agreement between Taura, Flynn & Associates and us. Pursuant to such agreement,
we paid Taura, Flynn and Associates $130,000 during Fiscal 2000. Upon
consummation of the Recapitalization Agreement, Mr. Taura will be retained as a
consultant to serve as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an
agreement between Taura, Flynn & Associates and us. Instead of paying Mr. Taura
as a salaried employee during the remainder of 2002, we will pay Taura, Flynn
and Associates an equivalent amount for his services.
44
Fredric J. Klink, one of our directors, is a partner in the law firm of
Dechert. We pay Dechert fees for the performance of various legal services.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended requires
our directors and executive officers and any persons who own more than ten
percent of our common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
various reports as to ownership of such common stock. Such persons are required
by Securities and Exchange Commission regulation to furnish us with copies of
all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on our review
of the copies of such reports furnished to us, the aforesaid Section 16(a)
filing requirements were met on a timely basis during 2001.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information was
prepared to give effect to the transactions outlined under the heading "Overview
of the Recapitalization."
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data as of December 29,
2001 gives effect to the Recapitalization as if it had occurred on December 29,
2001. The unaudited consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended
December 29, 2001 gives effect to the Recapitalization as if it had occurred on
December 31, 2000, the beginning of our 2001 fiscal year.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are not
necessarily indicative of what our results would have been if the
Recapitalization had actually occurred as of the dates indicated or of what our
future operating results will be.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the
year ended December 29, 2001 and the information set forth under the heading
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" contained in this Proxy Statement.
45
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of December 29, 2001
(in thousands)
Pro Forma
Historical Adjustments Pro Forma
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,668 $ -- $ 3,668
Accounts receivable 23,719 -- 23,719
Inventories 7,698 -- 7,698
Prepaid expenses 4,394 -- 4,394
Deferred income taxes 2,203 -- 2,203
Other current assets 209 -- 209
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total current assets 41,891 -- 41,891
Property, Plant and Equipment
less accumulated depreciation and amortization 74,744 -- 74,744
Collection Routes and Contracts, less accumulated
amortization 27,366 -- 27,366
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization 4,429 -- 4,429
Assets held for sale 3,002 3,002
Other Noncurrent Assets 7,647 3,715 (a) 8,777
(2,157)(b)
(428)(c)
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total Assets $ 159,079 $ 1,130 $ 160,209
================== =================== ==============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt $ 120,053 $ (120,027)(c) $ 5,097
5,071 (c)
Accounts payable, principally trade 11,104 -- 11,104
Accrued expenses 24,069 3,715 (a) 25,214
(2,570)(c)
Accrued interest 3,383 (3,383)(c)
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total current liabilities 158,609 (117,194) 41,415
Long-term debt, less current portion -- 82,051 (c) 82,051
Other noncurrent liabilities 8,134 -- 8,134
Deferred income taxes 1,990 -- 1,990
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total liabilities 168,733 (35,143) 133,590
Series A 6% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
Liquidation Preference $10,000,000; none
(historical) -- 8,072 (c) 7,619
and 100,000 (pro forma) shares issued and
outstanding (453)(b)
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit):
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued -- -- --
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000
(historical) and 100,000,000 (pro forma) shares
authorized; 15,589,362 (historical) and 62,273,448
(pro forma) shares issued and outstanding 156 467 (c) 623
Additional paid-in capital 35,235 29,891 (c) 63,422
(1,704)(b)
Treasury stock, at cost, 21,000 shares (172) -- (172)
Accumulated comprehensive loss (533) -- (533)
Accumulated deficit (44,340) -- (44,340)
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (9,654) 28,654 19,000
------------------ ------------------- -------------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 159,079 $ 1,130 $ 160,209
================== ================== =============
46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 29, 2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
Pro Forma
Historical Adjustments Pro Forma
Net sales $ 255,974 $ -- $ 255,974
----------------- --------------- ---------------
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses 196,778 -- 196,778
Selling, general and administrative 28,594 -- 28,594
Depreciation and amortization 26,634 -- 26,634
------------------ ---------------
Total costs and expenses 252,006 -- 252,006
------------------ ---------------
Operating Income 3,968 -- 3,968
----------------- ---------------
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense (14,162) 12,747 (d) (1,415)
Other, net (1,651) (349)(e) (2,000)
------------------ ------------------- ----------------
Total costs and expense (15,813) 12,398 (3,415)
------------------ ------------------- ----------------
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes (11,845) 12,398 553
Income Taxes -- -- --
------------------ ------------------- ---------------
Net Earnings (Loss) (11,845) 12,398 553
Preferred Dividends and Accretion -- (1,465)(f) (1,465)
------------------ ------------------- ----------------
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders $ (11,845) $ 10,933 $ (912)
================= =================== ===============
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share: $ (0.76) $ (0.01)
================= ===============
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(a) Represents estimated additional issuance costs of $3.7 million
to be incurred after December 29, 2001 related to the Term
Loan, the Revolver, the issuance of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and the issuance of shares of common stock.
(b) Represents the reclassification of total estimated capitalized
issuance costs of $7.0 million related to the Term Loan, the
Revolver, the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and the issuance of shares of common stock on a pro rata basis
as follows: $4.9 million to debt issuance cost, $1.7 million
to additional paid in capital and $0.5 million to cumulative
redeemable preferred stock.
(c) For accounting purposes, the Recapitalization is treated as
the exchange of:
i. Approximately $120.0 million of the revolving debt,
ii. $3.4 million of accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
and
iii. $2.2 million of forbearance fees, all under the
existing credit facility,
For:
i. Term Loan with a face value of $69.0 million and a
carrying value of $87.1 million due to troubled debt
restructuring accounting,
ii. Issuance of approximately 46.7 million shares of
common stock (constituting 75% of the total issued
and outstanding common shares as of December 29,
2001) with a market value of $.65 per share at
December 29, 2001, and
47
iii. Issuance of $10.0 million of Series A Preferred Stock
with a dividend rate of 6% per annum and an estimated
fair value of $8.1 million.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15,
"Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt
Restructurings," requires that the existing amount of debt
owed by our company to the Lenders be reduced by the fair
value of the equity interest granted and that no gain from
restructuring our company's debt be recognized unless the
remaining carrying amount of the debt exceeds the total future
cash payments specified by the terms of the debt remaining
unsettled after the restructuring. Accordingly, the remaining
amount of debt owed by us to the Lenders has been adjusted to
$87.1 million, which exceeds the contractual amount of the
Term Loan by $18.1 million. Interest expense on the remaining
carrying amount of debt reported in our financial statements
will be based on a new effective interest rate that equates
the present value of the future cash payments specified by the
new terms of the Term Loan with the carrying amount of the
debt.
(d) Represents the reduction in interest expense associated with
the exchange of the revolving debt for the Term Loan, the
Revolver, the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and the issuance of shares of common stock. A 1/8 per cent
variance in the interest rate utilized would have an effect of
$0.1 million for the year ended December 29, 2001.
(e) Represents the increase in debt issuance cost amortization
associated with the exchange of the revolving debt for the
Term Loan, the Revolver, the issuance of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and the issuance of shares of common stock.
(f) Represents dividends on and accretion of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
(g) Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share is based on 62.3
million weighted average shares outstanding and includes the
issuance of 46.7 million shares of new common stock in the
exchange for the revolving commitments under the existing
credit facility.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. The following
discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.
General
Darling is a recycler of food processing by-products and believe that we
are the largest publicly traded processor in the United States in terms of raw
material processed annually. We collect and recycle animal processing
by-products and used restaurant cooking oil. In addition, we provide grease trap
collection services to restaurants. We process such raw materials at 27
facilities located throughout the United States into finished products such as
tallow, meat and bone meal and yellow grease. We sell these products nationally
and internationally, primarily to producers of various industrial and commercial
oleo-chemicals, soaps, pet foods and livestock feed, for use as ingredients in
their products or for further processing into basic chemical compounds.
48
Results of Operations
52 Week Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2001 (Fiscal 2001) vs. 52 Week Fiscal
Year Ended December 30, 2000 (Fiscal 2000)
General. We reported a sales increase of 5.4% for Fiscal 2001 and operating
income of $4.0 million compared to a $5.4 million operating loss in Fiscal 2000.
Principal factors affecting these comparative results, which are discussed
further in the following section, were improved recovery of collection expenses,
favorable finished goods prices, and lower depreciation expense, partially
offset by higher natural gas and fuel oil expenses. We reported a loss from
continuing operations of $11.8 million for Fiscal 2001 compared to a loss from
continuing operations of $19.6 million for Fiscal 2000.
Net Sales. We collect and process animal by-products (fat, bones and
offal), and used restaurant cooking oil to produce finished products of tallow,
meat and bone meal, and yellow grease. Sales are significantly affected by
finished goods prices, quality of raw material, and volume of raw material. Net
sales include the sales of produced finished goods, grease trap services, and
finished goods purchased for resale, which constitute less than 10.0% of total
sales.
During Fiscal 2001, net sales increased by $13.2 million (5.4%) to $256.0
million as compared to $242.8 million during Fiscal 2000, primarily due to the
following: (1) Improved recovery of collection expenses during Fiscal 2001, $9.2
million; (2) Favorable finished goods prices resulted in a $4.6 million increase
during Fiscal 2001, compared to Fiscal 2000. (our average yellow grease prices
were 6.2% higher, average tallow prices were 6.6% higher, and average meat and
bone meal prices were 2.4% lower); (3) Increased hide sales during Fiscal 2001,
compared to Fiscal 2000 of $2.0 million; (4) Improved yields on production
during Fiscal 2001 of $0.9 million; (5) Other net increases during Fiscal 2001,
$0.3 million; partially offset by (6) Decreased finished product purchased for
resale during Fiscal 2001 of $3.1 million; and (7) Decreased raw material inage
during Fiscal 2001 of $0.7 million.
Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses
includes prices paid to raw material suppliers, the cost of product purchased
for resale, and the cost to collect and process the raw material. We utilize
both fixed and formula pricing methods for the purchase of raw materials. Fixed
prices are adjusted where possible for changes in competition and significant
changes in finished goods market conditions, while raw materials purchased under
formula prices are correlated with specific finished goods prices.
During Fiscal 2001, cost of sales and operating expenses increased $6.5
million (3.4%) to $196.8 million as compared to $190.3 million during Fiscal
2000, primarily as a result of the following: (1) Increased natural gas and fuel
oil expenses during Fiscal 2001 of $5.4 million; (2) Increased repairs expense
during Fiscal 2001, compared to Fiscal 2000, of $2.9 million; (3) Increased
leased vehicle expenses of $0.8 million during Fiscal 2001; (4) Increased
contract hauling expenses of $0.5 million during Fiscal 2001; (5) Other net
increased expenses during Fiscal 2001 of $0.8 million; partially offset by (6)
Decreased finished product purchased for resale during Fiscal 2001 of $3.1
million; and (7) Lower gasoline and lubricant expenses during Fiscal 2001 of
$0.8 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses were $28.6 million during Fiscal 2001, a $1.9 million
increase from $26.7 million during Fiscal 2000, primarily due to higher payroll
expense.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges
decreased $4.5 million, to $26.6 million during Fiscal 2001 as compared to $31.2
million during Fiscal 2000. Included in Fiscal 2001 and Fiscal 2000,
depreciation and amortization expense are impairment charges of $0.8 million and
$4.0 million, respectively, due to impairment charges recorded in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $14.2 million during Fiscal 2001,
compared to $14.0 million during Fiscal 2000, an increase of $0.2 million. The
effects of amortization of loan forbearance fees included in interest expense of
$2.1 million and higher debt levels during Fiscal 2001 were partially offset by
declining interest rates on our floating rate debt.
49
Income Taxes. We recorded a valuation allowance to eliminate the deferred
tax benefit attributable to the Fiscal 2001 loss, as we did in Fiscal 2000.
Capital Expenditures. We made capital expenditures of $9.1 million during
Fiscal 2001 as compared to $7.7 million in Fiscal 2000. Fiscal 2001 capital
expenditures were principally for: operating equipment, $5.8 million; vehicles
(primarily trucks or tractor-trailers), $1.6 million; office equipment, $1.2
million; and other capital expenditures, $0.5 million.
52 Week Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2000 (Fiscal 2000) vs. 52 Week Fiscal
Year Ended January 1, 2000 (Fiscal 1999)
General. We reported a 6.1% decline in sales for Fiscal 2000 and an
operating loss of $5.4 million compared to an operating loss of $12.0 million in
Fiscal 2000. Principal factors affecting these comparative results, which are
discussed further in the following section, were lower finished goods sales
prices and lower sales volume, the effects of which were more than offset by
lower raw material costs and improved recovery of collection expenses. We
reported a loss from continuing operations of $19.6 million for Fiscal 2000
compared to a loss from continuing operations of $15.7 million for Fiscal 1999.
Net Sales. We collect and process animal by-products (fat, bones and
offal), and used restaurant cooking oil to produce finished products of tallow,
meat and bone meal, and yellow grease. Sales are significantly affected by
finished goods prices, quality of raw material, and volume of raw material. Net
sales include the sales of produced finished goods, grease trap services, and
finished goods purchased for resale, which constitute less than 12% of total
sales.
During Fiscal 2000, net sales decreased by $15.8 million (6.1%) to $242.8
million as compared to $258.6 million during Fiscal 1999, primarily due to the
following: (1) decreases in overall finished goods prices resulted in an $11.1
million decrease in sales during Fiscal 2000 versus Fiscal 1999 (our average
yellow grease prices were 12.12% lower, average tallow prices were 13.41% lower,
and average meat and bone meal prices were 27.02% higher); (2) decreases in
products purchased for resale resulted in an $11.9 million sales decrease; (3)
decreases in the volume of raw materials processed resulted in a $9.7 million
decrease in sales; and (4) other items decreased $1.2 million compared to Fiscal
1999; partially offset by (5) increases in collection fees (to offset a portion
of the cost incurred in collecting raw material) of $13.0 million; (6) improved
yields in production of $4.1 million; and (7) increases in finished hides sales
which accounted for $1.0 million.
Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses
includes prices paid to raw material suppliers, the cost of product purchased
for resale, and the cost to collect and process the raw material. We utilize
both fixed and formula pricing methods for the purchase of raw materials. Fixed
prices are adjusted where possible as needed for changes in competition and
significant changes in finished goods market conditions, while raw materials
purchased under formula prices are correlated with specific finished goods
prices.
During Fiscal 2000, cost of sales and operating expenses decreased $20.6
million (9.8%) to $190.3 million as compared to $210.9 million during Fiscal
1999, primarily as a result of the following: (1) lower raw material prices
paid, correlating to decreased prices for fats and oils and meat and bone meal,
resulted in decreases of $6.4 million in cost of sales; (2) decreases in
products purchased for resale resulted in a $11.9 million decrease; (3)
decreases in the volume of raw materials collected and processed resulted in a
decrease of approximately $1.8 million in cost of sales; (4) reductions in
repairs expense, payroll, and contract hauling operating expenses of $4.8
million; and (5) other changes resulted in a decrease of $2.7 million; partially
offset by (6) increases in natural gas, sewer expense and utilities, resulted in
an increase of $6.7 million; and (7) increases in hides purchases of $0.3
million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses were $26.7 million during Fiscal 2000, a $0.1 million
decrease from $26.8 million during Fiscal 1999. Decreases in professional and
legal fees were partially offset by various expense increases.
50
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges
decreased $1.7 million, to $31.2 million during Fiscal 2000 as compared to $32.9
million during Fiscal 1999. Included in Fiscal 2000 and Fiscal 1999 depreciation
and amortization expense are impairment charges of $4.0 million and $1.4
million, respectively, due to impairment recorded in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $14.0 million during Fiscal 2000,
compared to $15.5 million during Fiscal 1999, a decrease of $1.5 million. Lower
debt during Fiscal 2000 was partially offset by higher interest rates.
Income Taxes. We recorded a valuation allowance to eliminate the deferred
tax benefit attributable to the Fiscal 2000 loss. This results in a decrease in
income tax benefit of $10.0 million, compared to Fiscal 1999. In Fiscal 1999, we
recorded a $10.0 million income tax benefit, which consisted of $9.2 million of
federal tax benefit and $0.8 million for various state and foreign tax benefits.
Capital Expenditures. We made capital expenditures of $7.7 million during
Fiscal 2000 as compared to $9.9 million in Fiscal 1999.
Discontinued Operations. The operations of the Bakery By-Products Recycling
segment have been classified as discontinued operations. In Fiscal 2000, we
realized a gain related to a reduction in an indemnification reserve, net of
tax, of $0.4 million related to the sale of this business segment which was
finalized on April 5, 1999, compared to a loss of $0.3 million in Fiscal 1999.
Financing, Liquidity, Going Concern Risk and Capital Resources
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at December 29, 2001, we have $120.0 million of debt due under our
bank credit facilities classified as a current liability because our existing
credit agreement had a maturity date of June 30, 2001. Effective June 29, 2001,
we entered into a forbearance agreement with the Lenders. The forbearance
agreement, which has been amended several times, among other things, extends the
credit agreement to March 15, 2002, raises the interest rate under the credit
agreement from 1% over prime to 3% over prime, requires the payment of a fee of
$3.9 million to the Lenders with respect to the forbearance agreement, reduces
the commitment during the forbearance period by $2.0 million, from $128.5
million to $126.5 million, and limits financial covenants to certain minimum
cash flows, based upon our own projected cash flow for certain periods during
the forbearance period.
On March 15, 2002, we entered into the Recapitalization Agreement. Under
the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, the forbearance period is extended
to April 30, 2002, and the we and the Lenders will use our best efforts to
consummate the Recapitalization, whereby we will exchange the borrowings
outstanding under our existing credit agreement, accrued interest, and
forbearance fees payable for newly issued common stock equal to 75% of our total
outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted basis (exclusive of stock options
issued and outstanding). We and our Lenders will use our best efforts to
consummate an amended and restated credit agreement which is anticipated to
result in issuance of senior term notes of $68.3 million, cumulative redeemable
preferred stock with a face value of $10.0 million and a revolving credit
agreement which will enable us to borrow up to $7.7 million.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to recoverability and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to
continue as a going concern. If we are unable to consummate a new financing
arrangement, then, in the absence of another business transaction or debt
agreement, we cannot make the principal payment due under the existing credit
agreement and, accordingly, the Lenders could declare a default, and attempt to
realize upon the collateral securing the debt (which comprises substantially all
of our assets). As a result of this material uncertainty, there is doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. The absence of a new financing
arrangement creates a material uncertainty regarding our ability to continue as
a going concern. Management is not able to predict what the outcome or
consequences of these matters might be.
51
Substantially all of our assets are either pledged or mortgaged as
collateral for borrowings under the existing credit agreement. The credit
agreement contains certain terms and covenants, which, among other matters,
restrict the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the payment of cash
dividends, the retention of certain proceeds from sales of assets, and the
annual amount of capital expenditures, and requires the maintenance of certain
minimum financial ratios. As of December 29, 2001, no cash dividends could be
paid to our stockholders pursuant to the credit agreement.
On December 29, 2001, we had a working capital deficit of $116.7 million
and our working capital ratio was 0.26 to 1 compared to a working capital
deficit of $106.8 million and a working capital ratio of 0.30 to 1 on December
30, 2000.
Upon completion of the Recapitalization discussed elsewhere herein, we
expect that our current liabilities will decrease by approximately $120 million
resulting in positive working capital. In addition, the decrease in long-term
debt will result in reduced interest expense.
The current negative economic environment in our markets has the potential
to adversely impact our liquidity in a variety of ways, including through
reduced sales and potential inventory buildup. Our management has revised our
sales forecasts in light of our view of current economic conditions, and
believes that following the Recapitalization cash generated from operations and
funds available under the amended and restated credit agreement should be
sufficient to meet our working capital needs for at least the next 12 months.
There can be no assurance, however, that a continued slowdown in the economy or
other factors will not cause us to fail to meet management's revised forecasts,
or otherwise result in liquidity concerns. Moreover, in the event the
Recapitalization is not consummated we are not likely to be able to continue as
a going concern.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
Market risks affecting our company are exposures to changes in prices of
the finished products we sell, interest rates on debt, and the price of natural
gas used in our plants. Predominately all of our finished products are
commodities that are generally sold at prices prevailing at the time of sale. We
have used interest rate and, through March 2001, natural gas swaps to manage
these risks. Beginning in April 2001, we are using natural gas forward purchase
agreements with our suppliers to manage the price risk of natural gas used in
our facilities. While we do have international operations, and operate in
international markets, we consider our market risks in such activities to be
immaterial.
At December 29, 2001, we were party to two interest rate swap agreements.
Under the terms of the swap agreements, the interest obligation on $45 million
of existing credit agreement floating-rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate
contracts which bear interest, payable quarterly. One swap agreement for $25
million matures June 27, 2002, bears interest at 6.5925% and our receive rate is
based on the three-month LIBOR. The second swap agreement for $20 million
matures on June 27, 2002, with a one-time option for the bank to cancel at June
27, 2001, which the bank declined to exercise, bears interest at 9.17% and our
receive rate is based on the base rate.
At December 29, 2001, we have forward purchase agreements in place for
aggregate purchases of approximately 1,500,000 mmbtu's of natural gas for the
period January through December, 2002, based on an average NYMEX purchase price
of $3.47/mmbtu.
Critical Accounting Policies
We follow certain significant accounting policies when preparing our
consolidated financial statements. A complete summary of these policies is
included in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain of the policies require our management to make significant and
subjective estimates which are sensitive to deviations of actual results from
management's assumptions. In particular, management makes estimates regarding
future undiscounted cash flows of acquired operations in assessing impairment of
goodwill, estimates regarding future undiscounted cash flows from the future use
of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, estimates
52
regarding the net realizable value of long-lived assets held for sale, and
estimates regarding self insured risks including insurance, environmental and
litigation contingencies.
In assessing impairment of goodwill and the impairment of long-lived assets
where there has been a change in circumstances indicating the carrying value of
a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, we have estimated future undiscounted
net cash flows from the acquired operations and from use of the asset,
respectively, based on actual historical results and expectations about future
economic circumstances including future business volume, finished product prices
and operating costs. The estimate of future net cash flows from the acquired
operations and use of the asset could change if actual prices and costs differ
due to industry conditions or other factors affecting the level of business
volume or our performance. In assessing impairment of long-lived assets held for
sale, we have estimated the net realizable value of such assets based on
information from various external sources regarding possible selling prices for
such assets. These estimates could change based on changes in market conditions,
interest rates and other factors. In estimating liabilities for self insured
risks, we consider information from outside consultants and experts, and past
historical experience, in projecting future costs expected to be incurred. These
estimates could change if future events are different than assumed by
management, actual costs to settle the liabilities differ from those estimated
and the circumstances associated with the self insured risks change.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (Statement
141), Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (Statement 142), Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (Statement 143), and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (Statement 144).
Statement 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June
30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method. Statement 141 also
specifies the criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination
must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. We do not believe
Statement 141 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements. Statement 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at
least annually. Statement 142 also requires that intangible assets with
estimated useful lives be amortized over their respective useful lives to their
estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment. Statement 142 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Amortization
expense related to goodwill that will not be amortized under Statement 142 was
$242,000, $142,000 and $228,000 for Fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Because of the extensive effort needed to comply with adopting Statement 142, it
is not practicable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting this standard
at the date of this report, including whether we will be required to recognize
any transitional impairment losses as the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle.
Statement 143 establishes requirements for the accounting for removal costs
associated with asset retirements and is effective for fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2002, with earlier adoption encouraged. We are currently
assessing the impact of Statement 143 on our consolidated financial statements.
Statement 144 supercedes Statement 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long
Lived Assets and for Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, and the accounting and
reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting
the Results of Operations, Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a
Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and
Transactions. Statement 144 retains the fundamental provisions of Statement 121
but eliminates the requirement to allocate goodwill to long lived assets to be
tested for impairment. Statement 144 also requires discontinued operations to be
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell and broadens the
presentation of discontinued operations to include a component of an entity
rather than a segment of a business. Statement 144 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those years with
early adoption encouraged. We do not expect the adoption of Statement 144 to
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
53
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The following report of the audit committee shall not be deemed to be
soliciting material or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
incorporated by reference in any document so filed.
Under the guidance of a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors,
the audit committee oversees our financial reporting process on behalf of our
Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial
statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal
controls.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the audit committee reviewed
the audited financial statements in the 2001 Annual Report with management,
including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the
accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the
clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.
The audit committee reviewed with the independent auditors, who are
responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial
statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
their judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our company's
accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed
with the audit committee under auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States. In addition, the audit committee has discussed with the
independent auditors the auditors' independence from our company and our
management, including the matters in the written disclosures and letter which
were received by the audit committee from the independent auditors as required
by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, Independence Discussions with
Audit Committees, as amended, and considered the compatibility of non-audit
services with the auditor's independence.
The audit committee discussed with our independent auditors the overall
scope and plans for their audit. The audit committee met with the independent
auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their
examination, their evaluation of our internal controls, and the overall quality
of our financial reporting. The audit committee held five meetings during the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2001.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the audit
committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board approved) that
the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 for filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
March 14, 2002
Joe Colonnetta
Fredric Klink
Bruce Waterfall
Audit Fees; Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees; All
Other Fees
In addition to performing the audit of our consolidated financial
statements, KPMG LLP has provided various other services during fiscal 2001. The
aggregate fees billed for fiscal 2001 for each of the following categories of
services are set forth below:
54
Audit and review of our 2001 financial statements: $223,500.
All other services: $197,200.
KPMG LLP has not provided to us any information technology services during
fiscal 2001. The fee set forth above for "other services" includes audits of
employee benefit plans, internal audit services, tax consultation, and
consultation on the proposed recapitalization transaction and related proxy
statement.
The audit committee has reviewed summaries of the services provided by KPMG
LLP and the related fees and has considered whether the provision of non-audit
services is compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG LLP.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of our audit committee, has
appointed KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending
December 29, 2001. Representatives of KPMG LLP, are expected to be present at
the Annual Meeting. The consolidated financial statements and schedules as of
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 and for the years ended December 29,
2001, December 30, 2000 and January 1, 2000 included in this proxy statement
have been so included in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
accountants, appearing elsewhere herein and upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 29,
2001 consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph that
states that we have debt of $120,027,000 classified as a current liability at
December 29, 2001. We have not as yet obtained a new financing arrangement and
these circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.
OTHER MATTERS
Our management is not aware of any other matters to be presented for action
at the Annual Meeting; however, if any such matters are properly presented for
action, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy
to vote in accordance with their best judgment on such matters.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in Our 2003 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement
and Proxy Card
Any stockholder proposal to be considered by us for inclusion in our proxy
statement and form of proxy for next year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
expected to be held in May 2003, must be received by our Secretary at our
principal executive offices located at 251 O'Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300,
Irving, Texas 75038, no later than January 1, 2003.
Other Stockholder Proposals--Deadline for Consideration
Stockholder proposals not included in a proxy statement for an annual
meeting of stockholders, including stockholder nominations for the election of
directors at an annual meeting, must comply with the advance notice procedures
set forth in our Bylaws in order to be properly brought before the annual
meeting of stockholders. In general, notice of a stockholder proposal or a
director nomination must be delivered to our Secretary not less than 120 days
prior to the anniversary date of the date on which proxy materials for the
preceding annual meeting of stockholders were mailed to stockholders. With
regard to next year's annual meeting of stockholders expected to be held in May
2003, the written notice must be received before [December 9], 2002.
In addition to timing requirements, the advance notice provisions of our
Bylaws contain informational content requirements that must also be met. A copy
of the Bylaw provision containing these timing procedures and content
requirements may be obtained by writing to our Secretary.
55
If the presiding officer of the special meeting of stockholders determines
that business was not brought before the meeting in accordance with the Bylaw
provisions, such business will not be transacted or such defective nomination
will not be placed.
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. The words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate,"
"intend" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Actual
results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
In addition to those factors discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement
and in our other public filings with the SEC, important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations include: our ability
to consummate the Recapitalization; our continued ability to obtain sources of
supply for our rendering operations; general economic conditions in the European
and Asian markets; and prices in the competing commodity markets which are
volatile and are beyond the our control. Among other things, future
profitability may be affected by our ability to grow our business which faces
competition from companies that may have substantially greater resources than we
do.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are required to file reports and other information with the SEC pursuant
to the information requirements of the Exchange Act.
Our filings with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Regional Office of the
SEC located at 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
Please call the SEC at 1.800.SEC.0330 for further information relating to the
public reference rooms. Copies of our filings may be obtained at the prescribed
rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains certain reports, proxy statements and other
information regarding our company.
The Recapitalization Agreement is filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2002. We will provide you with a
copy of the Recapitalization Agreement and the forms of the Credit Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement without charge. You may request copies of
these documents by contacting us at: Darling International Inc., 251 O'Connor
Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038 or calling us at 972.717.0300,
Attention: Secretary. Statements contained in this Proxy Statement as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to in this Proxy Statement
are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy
of such contract or other document.
56
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000
and for the Three Years Ended December 29, 2001
Independent Auditors' Report.................................................F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets..................................................F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations........................................F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity..............................F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows........................................F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................F-7
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Darling International Inc.:
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Darling International
Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Darling
International Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2001 and December 30,
2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2001, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging
activities in 2001.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company has debt of $120,027,000
classified as a current liability at December 29, 2001 because it matured in
June 2001 and is now subject to a recapitalization agreement pursuant to which
the lenders have agreed to a forbearance period expiring April 30, 2002 during
which time the Company will endeavor to consummate a new credit agreement. These
circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as
a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also
discussed in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2002
F-2
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 29, December 30,
ASSETS (Notes 2 and 9) 2001 2000
---------------------- ------------- -------------
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,668 $ 3,509
Accounts receivable 23,719 21,837
Inventories (Note 3) 7,698 8,300
Prepaid expenses 4,394 3,046
Deferred income taxes (Note 11) 2,203 3,081
Assets held for sale (Note 5) - 3,161
Other (Note 1) 209 2,923
------- -------
Total current assets 41,891 45,857
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4) 74,744 88,242
Collection routes and contracts, less accumulated amortization of
$22,139 at Dec. 29, 2001 and $18,828 at Dec. 30, 2000 27,366 32,140
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $1,077 at
December 29, 2001 and $883 at December 30, 2000 4,429 4,632
Deferred loan costs - 629
Assets held for sale (Note 5) 3,002 -
Other assets (Note 6) 7,647 3,005
------- -------
$159,079 $174,505
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9) $120,053 $109,528
Accounts payable, principally trade 11,104 14,341
Accrued expenses (Note 7) 24,069 23,160
Accrued interest 3,383 3,038
Deferred income (Note 1) - 2,599
------- -------
Total current liabilities 158,609 152,666
Other noncurrent liabilities (Note 10) 8,134 16,247
Deferred income taxes (Note 11) 1,990 2,868
------- -------
Total liabilities 168,733 171,781
------- -------
Stockholders' equity (deficit) (Note 12):
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued -
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized,
15,589,362 shares issued and outstanding
at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 156 156
Additional paid-in capital 35,235 35,235
Treasury stock, at cost; 21,000 shares at December 29, 2001
and December 30, 2000 (172) (172)
Accumulated comprehensive loss (533) -
Accumulated deficit (44,340) (32,495)
------- -------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (9,654) 2,724
-------- -------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 16)
$159,079 $174,505
======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three years ended December 29, 2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Net sales $255,974 $242,795 $258,570
------- ------- -------
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses 196,778 190,283 210,879
Selling, general and administrative expenses 28,594 26,736 26,773
Depreciation and amortization 26,634 31,181 32,912
------- ------- -------
Total costs and expenses 252,006 248,200 270,564
------- ------- -------
Operating income and (loss) 3,968 (5,405) (11,994)
------- ------- -------
Other income/(expense):
Interest expense (14,162) (13,971) (15,533)
Other, net (1,651) (184) 1,812
------- ------- -------
Total other income(expense) (15,813) (14,155) (13,721)
------- ------- -------
Loss from continuing operations
before income taxes (11,845) (19,560) (25,715)
Income tax benefit (Note 11) - - (10,015)
-------- -------- -------
Loss from continuing operations (11,845) (19,560) (15,700)
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued
operations, net of tax (Note 15) - 371 (333)
-------- -------- --------
Net loss $ (11,845) $ (19,189) $ (16,033)
======== ======== ========
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ (0.76) $ (1.25) $ (1.01)
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued
operations - 0.02 (0.02)
-------- -------- --------
Total $ (0.76) $ (1.23) $ (1.03)
======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three years ended December 29, 2001
(In thousands, except share data)
Common stock
-----------------------
Retained
Additional Accumulated earnings/ Total
Number $.01 par Paid-in Treasury comprehensive (accumulated stockholders'
of shares value capital stock loss deficit) equity
(deficit)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at January 2, 1999 15,568,362 $ 156 $ 35,235 $ (172) $ - $ (2,727) $ 37,946
Net loss - - - - - (16,033) (16,033)
------------ -------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -------
Balances at January 1, 2000 15,568,362 156 35,235 (172) - (13,306) 21,913
Net loss - - - - - (19,189) (19,189)
------------ -------- ---------- ------ --------- ------- -------
Balances at December 30, 2000 15,568,362 $ 156 $ 35,235 (172) - $ (32,495) $ 2,724
Net loss - - - - - (11,845) (11,845)
Minimum pension liability - - - - (533) - (533)
Derivative transition
adjustment (Note 1) - - - - 2,220 - 2,220
Net change arising from current period
hedging transactions (Note 1) - - - - 376 - 376
Reclassifications into earnings (Note 1)
Total comprehensive loss - - - - (2,596) - (2,596)
-------
(12,378)
------------ -------- ---------- ------ --------- ------- -------
Balances at December 29, 2001 15,568,362 $ 156 $ 35,235 $ (172) $ (533) $ (44,340) $ (9,654)
========== ====== ======= ===== ======== ======== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three years ended December 30, 2000
(in thousands)
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss from continuing operations $(11,845) $(19,560) $ (15,700)
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to
net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 26,634 31,181 32,912
Deferred income tax benefit - - (9,911)
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets (80) 144 (2,060)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (1,882) (4,850) (372)
Inventories and prepaid expenses (746) 2,246 2,092
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,898) 3,070 (4,328)
Accrued interest 345 2,928 (546)
Other (1,916) 1,084 (1,403)
-------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities 5,612 16,243 684
Net cash provided by discontinued operations - - 119
-------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities 6,023 16,243 803
-------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Recurring capital expenditures (9,142) (7,684) (9,851)
Gross proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment,
assets held for disposition and other assets 145 4,412 32,150
Payments related to routes and other intangibles (279) (636) (152)
Net cash used in discontinued operations - - (330)
-------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (9,276) (3,908) 21,817
-------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt 208,387 171,351 179,927
Payments on long-term debt (197,862) (179,842) (210,237)
Contract payments (3,368) (2,163) (2,377)
Deferred recapitalization costs (3,334) - -
Deferred loan costs - - (300)
Net cash used in discontinued operations - - (150)
-------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 3,823 (10,654) (33,137)
-------- --------- ---------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
from discontinued operations - - 28
-------- --------- ---------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 159 1,681 (10,489)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,509 1,828 12,317
-------- --------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,668 $ 3,509 $ 1,828
======== ========= ========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ 13,817 $ 9,161 $ 14,550
-------- -------- --------
Income taxes, net of refunds $ (141) $ (1,777) $ (625)
-------- -------- --------
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) GENERAL
(a) NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Darling International Inc. (the "Company") believes it is the largest
publicly traded recycler of food processing by-products in the United
States, operating a fleet of vehicles, through which it collects
animal by-products and used restaurant cooking oil from butcher shops,
grocery stores, independent meat and poultry processors and
restaurants nationwide. The Company processes raw materials through
facilities located throughout the United States into finished
products, such as tallow, meat and bone meal, and yellow grease. The
Company sells its finished products domestically and internationally
to producers of soap, cosmetics, rubber, pet food and livestock feed
for use as ingredients in such products.
(b) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(1) Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
As disclosed in Note 15, the operations of IPC, as defined below,
are classified as discontinued operations.
(2) Fiscal Year
The Company has a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday
nearest December 31. Fiscal years for the consolidated financial
statements included herein are for the 52 weeks ended December
29, 2001, the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2000 , and the 52 weeks
ended January 1, 2000.
(3) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
(4) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation
is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of assets: 1) Buildings and improvements, 24 to 30 years;
2) Machinery and equipment, 3 to 8 years; and 3) Vehicles, 4 to 6
years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and
expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized.
(5) Collection Routes and Contracts
Collection routes, restrictive covenants and consulting
agreements are recorded at cost and are amortized using the
straight-line method over periods ranging from 3 to 15 years.
(6) Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair
value of net assets acquired, is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the expected periods to be benefited, not exceeding 30
years. Annually, the Company assesses the recoverability of this
F-7
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the
goodwill balance over its remaining life can be recovered through
undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired
operation. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured
based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a
discount rate reflecting the Company's average cost of funds. The
assessment of the recoverability of goodwill will be impacted if
estimated future operating cash flows are not achieved.
(7) Environmental Expenditures
Environmental expenditures incurred to mitigate or prevent
environmental contamination that has yet to occur and that
otherwise may result from future operations are capitalized.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations and that do not contribute to current or future
revenues are expensed or charged against established
environmental reserves. Reserves are established when
environmental assessments and/or clean-up requirements are
probable and the costs are reasonably estimable.
(8) Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and
liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date.
(9) Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net
earnings attributable to outstanding common stock by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net
earnings attributable to outstanding common stock by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the year
increased by dilutive common equivalent shares (stock options)
determined using the treasury stock method, based on the average
market price exceeding the exercise price of the stock options.
The weighted average common shares used for basic earnings per
common share was 15,568,362, 15,568,362 and 15,568,362 for 2001,
2000 and 1999, respectively. The numbers of shares for 2000 and
1999 have been reduced for 21,000 treasury shares from numbers
previously reported, which did not effect previously reported
earnings per share. For 2001, 2000 and 1999 the effect of all
outstanding stock options was excluded from diluted earnings per
common share because the effect was anti-dilutive.
(10) Stock Option Plans
The Company accounts for its stock option plan in accordance with
the provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. As such, compensation expense is recorded on the
date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying
stock exceeds the exercise price. Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, permits entities to recognize as expense over the
vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the
date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows entities to
continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and
provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share
F-8
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
disclosures for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and
future years as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS
No. 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to
apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro
forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123.
(11) Statements of Cash Flows
The Company considers all short-term highly liquid instruments,
with an original maturity of three months or less, to be cash
equivalents.
(12) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(13) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets To Be
Disposed Of
The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets
to Be Disposed Of." This Statement requires that long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash
flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets
exceed the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell.
In Fiscal 2001, Fiscal 2000, and Fiscal 1999, the Company
recorded impairment charges of $840,000, $4,016,000, and
$1,387,000, respectively, to reduce the value of goodwill,
routes, and certain land, buildings and equipment to estimated
fair value. The impairment charges are included in depreciation
and amortization expense in the accompanying Fiscal 2001, Fiscal
2000 and Fiscal 1999 Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(14) Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates
fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amount for the Company's outstanding borrowings
under the Credit Agreement and Term Loan described in Note 9,
approximates the fair value due to the floating interest rates on
the borrowings.
The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements were
liabilities of $1,020,000 and $874,400 at December 29, 2001, and
December 30, 2000, respectively. Current market pricing models
were used to estimate fair value of interest rate swap
agreements. See Note 9.
F-9
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(15) Derivative Instruments
The Company makes limited use of derivative instruments to manage
cash flow risks related to interest and natural gas expense.
Interest rate swaps are entered into with the intent of managing
overall borrowing costs. The Company does not use derivative
instruments for trading purposes.
Effective December 31, 2000 (the first day of Fiscal 2001), the
Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (Statement 133). Statement
133, as amended, standardizes the accounting for derivatives
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts. Under the standard, entities are required to
report all derivative instruments in the statement of financial
position at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair
value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends
on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a
hedging relationship and, if so, on the reason for holding the
instrument. If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to
designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to
changes in fair value, cash flows, or foreign currencies. The
Company held no fair value hedge or foreign currency hedge
derivative instruments at December 30, 2000 or December 29, 2001.
If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the effective
portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is
reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income
(outside of earnings) and is subsequently reclassified into
earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any
amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness as
well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss are reported
in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is not
designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings
in the period of change. Upon adoption, the provisions of
Statement 133 must be applied prospectively.
Upon adoption of Statement 133 on December 31, 2000, the Company
was party to interest rate and natural gas swaps to manage the
risk of changes in cash flows related to interest expense on
floating-rate borrowings under its Credit Agreement and the
purchase of natural gas used in its plants.
At December 30, 2000, the Company was party to three interest
rate swap agreements whereby the interest obligation on $70
million of floating-rate debt has been exchanged for fixed rate
contracts which bear interest, payable quarterly. One swap
agreement for $25 million matures June 27, 2002, bears interest
at 6.5925% and the Company's receive rate is based on the
three-month LIBOR. A second swap agreement for $25 million
matured June 27, 2001, bore interest at 9.83% and the Company's
receive rate was based on the Base Rate. The third swap agreement
for $20 million matures June 27, 2002, with a one-time option for
the bank to cancel at June 27, 2001, which the bank declined to
exercise, bears interest at 9.17% and the Company's receive rate
is based on the Base Rate. Due to the uncertainty related to the
Company's ability to renew its Credit Agreement (see Notes 2 and
9), the portion of the interest rate swap agreements extending
beyond June 30, 2001, the expiration date of the Credit
Agreement, was not considered a hedge. The Company recorded a
liability of $0.5 million at December 30, 2000, with the related
charge recorded in other expense. The Company continues to follow
this policy in Fiscal 2001. At December 29, 2001, the fair value
of this liability is $1.0 million. The Company accounted for the
portion of the interest rate swaps through June 30, 2001 as cash
flow hedges. The fair value of this portion of the swaps was a
liability of $0.4 million at December 30, 2000.
At December 30, 2000 and through March 2001, the Company was
party to natural gas swap agreements representing approximately
300,000 mmbtu's of natural gas per month for January, February
and March, 2001, with a NYMEX purchase price of approximately
F-10
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$4.682/mmbtu. At December 30, 2000, the fair value of the
Company's positions in these swap agreements was an asset of $2.6
million. All of the Company's positions in these swap agreements
were settled during the three months ended March 31, 2001, and
the Company no longer uses natural gas swap agreements to manage
its cash flow risk arising from the purchase of natural gas used
in its plants.
As of December 29, 2001, the Company has forward purchase
agreements in place for purchases of approximately 1,500,000
mmbtu's of natural gas for the period January through December,
2002, based on an average purchase price of $3.47/mmbtu. These
agreements have no net settlement provisions and the Company
intends to take physical delivery, which it has done under
similar forward purchase agreements from March through December,
2001. Accordingly, the agreements are not subject to the
requirements of Statement 133 because they qualify as normal
purchases as defined in the standard.
The Company has designated the interest rate and natural gas swap
agreements as cash flow hedges and such agreements qualify for
hedge accounting under Statement 133, except as described above
for certain portions of two of the interest rate swaps. A summary
of the transition adjustment recorded to other comprehensive
income, the net change arising from hedging transactions, and the
amounts recognized in earnings during the twelve-month period
ended December 29, 2001 follows (in thousands):
Transition adjustment on December 31, 2000
to accumulated other comprehensive income $ 2,220
Net change arising from current period
hedging transactions 376
Reclassifications into earnings (2,576)
--------
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss at December 29, 2001 $ -
========
A summary of the gains and losses recognized in earnings during
the year ended December 29, 2001 follows (in thousands):
Loss to interest expense related to
interest rate swap agreements $ (487)
Gain to operating expenses related to
natural gas swap agreements (effective portion) 2,568
Gain to other income related to
natural gas swap agreements (ineffective portion) 515
----
Total reclassifications into earnings for the
year ended December 29, 2001 $ 2,596
=======
F-11
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive
income are reclassified into earnings upon the occurrence of the
hedged transactions (accrual of interest expense and purchase of
natural gas).
The entire amount reported in accumulated other comprehensive
income as of December 31, 2000 (transition), was reclassified
into earnings by the second quarter of Fiscal 2001.
There was no income tax expense or benefit recorded related to
the derivative transactions described above.
For Fiscal 2000 and 1999, interest rate swaps were accounted for
under the accrual method, whereby the difference between the
Company's pay and receive rate was recognized as an increase or
decrease to interest expense. The natural gas fixed for float
swap agreements to which the Company was party during Fiscal 2000
are traded on the NYMEX. Realized gains or losses from the
settlement of these financial hedging instruments were recognized
as an adjustment of the cost of purchased natural gas in the
month of delivery during Fiscal 2000. The gains or losses
realized as a result of these Fiscal 2000 hedging activities were
substantially offset in the cash market when the hedged natural
gas was delivered to the Company's facilities.
(16) Comprehensive Income
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Statement 130). Statement 130 establishes standards for
reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its
components. In accordance with Statement 130, the Company has
presented the components of comprehensive income in its
consolidated statement of stockholders' equity.
(17) Reclassifications
Certain immaterial reclassifications of amounts previously
reported have been made to the Fiscal 2000 and Fiscal 1999
consolidated financial statements to conform the presentation for
each year.
(2) LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN RISK
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 29, 2001, the Company has
$120.0 million of debt due under its bank credit facilities classified
as a current liability because the underlying Credit Agreement had a
maturity date of June 30, 2001. Effective June 29, 2001, the Company
entered into a series of forbearance agreements and amendments with the
parties to its existing Credit Agreement. The forbearance agreements
and amendments, among other things, extend the Credit Agreement to
March 15, 2002, raise the interest rate under the Credit Agreement from
1% over prime to 3% over prime, require the payment of a fee of $3.9
million to the lenders with respect to the forbearance agreements,
reduce the commitment during the forbearance period by $2.0 million,
from $128.5 million to $126.5 million, and limit financial covenants to
certain minimum cash flows, based upon the Company's own projected cash
flow for certain periods during the forbearance period.
On March 15, 2002, the Company entered into a Recapitalization
Agreement. Under the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, the
forbearance period is extended to April 30, 2002, and the Company and
lenders will use their best efforts to consummate the recapitalization
transaction, whereby the Company will exchange the borrowings
outstanding under its existing Credit Agreement, accrued interest, and
forbearance fees payable for newly issued common stock equal to 75% of
the Company's total outstanding common shares on a fully-diluted basis
(exclusive of stock options issued and outstanding). The Company and
its lenders will use their best efforts to consummate a new Credit
Agreement which is anticipated to result in issuance of senior term
notes of $68.3 million, cumulative redeemable preferred stock with a
face value of $10.0 million and a revolving credit agreement which will
enable the Company to borrow up to $7.7 million.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
F-12
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The financial statements do not include any adjustments related to
recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
If the Company is unable to consummate a new financing arrangement,
then, in the absence of another business transaction or debt agreement,
the Company cannot make the principal payment due under the existing
Credit Agreement and, accordingly, the lenders could declare a default,
and attempt to realize upon the collateral securing the debt (which
comprises substantially all the Company's assets). As a result of this
material uncertainty, there is doubt about the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. The absence of a new financing arrangement
creates a material uncertainty regarding the ability of the Company to
continue as a going concern. Management is not able to predict what the
outcome or consequences of these matters might be.
(3) INVENTORIES
A summary of inventories follows (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
---------------- -----------------
Finished product $ 6,117 $ 7,117
Supplies and other 1,581 1,183
------- -------
$ 7,698 $ 8,300
======= =======
(4) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property, plant and equipment follows (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
------------------------------------
Land $ 9,454 $ 9,871
Buildings and improvements 25,906 27,272
Machinery and equipment 139,248 139,678
Vehicles 49,084 48,041
Construction in process 6,607 4,324
------- -------
230,299 229,186
Accumulated depreciation 155,555 140,944
------- -------
$ 74,744 $ 88,242
======= =======
(5) ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale consist of the following (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
-----------------------------------
Esteem (Norfolk, NE) $ 1,200 $ 1,400
Peptide (Norfolk, NE) 500 862
Petaluma, CA 497 -
Billings, MT 421 372
West Point, NE 118 -
Lynchburg, VA 100 -
Shelbyville, VA 62 -
Zanesville, VA 54 -
Goldsboro, NC 50 -
Milwaukee, WI - 527
----- -----
$ 3,002 $ 3,161
===== =====
F-13
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During Fiscal 2001, management changed its assessment of the period of
time in which the assets held for sale could likely be sold.
Accordingly, the balance of assets held for sales is classified as a
noncurrent asset at December 29, 2001.
(6) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
------------------------------
Prepaid pension cost (Note 13) $ 2,359 $ 2,054
Deposits and other 1,526 951
Deferred recapitalization costs 3,762 -
------- -------
$ 7,647 $ 3,005
======= =======
(7) ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
------------------------------------
Compensation and benefits $ 6,750 $ 4,093
Utilities and sewage 3,944 3,981
Accrued plant expenses 2,590 2,048
Accrued forbearance fees 2,570 -
Insurance (Note 16) 2,604 6,004
Accrued freight cost 1,208 1,053
Accrued interest rate swap liability 1,020 436
Accrued taxes 888 1,359
Reserve for environmental and litigation matters (Note 16) 599 1,149
Non-compete agreements 363 1,620
Other accrued expense 1,533 1,417
-------- --------
$ 24,069 $ 23,160
======= =======
(8) LEASES
The Company leases five plants and storage locations, four office
locations and a portion of its transportation equipment under operating
leases. Leases are noncancellable and expire at various times through
the year 2028. Minimum rental commitments under noncancellable leases
as of December 29, 2001, are as follows (in thousands):
Period Ending Fiscal Operating Leases
-------------------- ----------------
2002 $ 3,627
2003 2,725
2004 2,086
2005 1,335
2006 515
Thereafter 8,504
------
Total $ 18,792
======
F-14
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Rent expense for the years ended December 29, 2001, December 30, 2000 ,
and January 1, 2000 was $4.2 million, $3.2 million and $2.6 million,
respectively.
(9) DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
--------------------------------
Credit Agreement:
Revolving Credit Facility $120,027 $109,498
Term Loan - -
Other notes 26 30
------- ---------
120,053 109,528
Less current maturities 120,053 109,528
------- ---------
$ - $ -
======= =========
See the discussion regarding Liquidity and Going Concern Risk in Note
2.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Effective June 5, 1997, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit
Agreement") which originally provided for borrowings in the form of a
$50,000,000 Term Loan and $175,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility. On October 3,
1998, the Company entered into an amendment of the Credit Agreement whereby
BankBoston, N.A., as agent, and the other participant banks in the Credit
Agreement (the "Banks") agreed to forbear from exercising rights and remedies
arising as a result of several existing events of default of certain financial
covenants (the "Defaults") under the Credit Agreement, as amended, until
November 9, 1998.
On November 6, 1998, the Company entered into an extension of the amended Credit
Agreement whereby the Banks agreed to forbear from exercising rights and
remedies arising as a result of the Defaults until December 14, 1998. The
forbearance period was subsequently extended to January 22, 1999. On January 22,
1999, the Company and the banks amended and restated the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement, as amended, provided for borrowings in the form of a
$36,702,000 Term Loan and $135,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility. At December
30, 2000, the Term Loan had been paid in full and the availability under the
revolver was $128.5 million. Substantially all assets of the Company are either
pledged or mortgaged as collateral for borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains certain terms and covenants, which, among other
matters, restrict the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the payment of cash
dividends, the retention of certain proceeds from sales of assets, and the
annual amount of capital expenditures, and requires the maintenance of certain
minimum financial ratios.
As shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 29, 2001, the Company has
$120.0 million of debt due under its bank credit facilities classified as a
current liability because the underlying Credit Agreement had an expiration date
of June 30, 2001. Effective June 29, 2001, the Company entered into a series of
forbearance agreements and amendments with the parties to its existing Credit
Agreement. The forbearance agreements and amendments, among other things, extend
the Credit Agreement to March 15, 2002, raise the interest rate under the Credit
Agreement from 1% over prime to 3% over prime, require the payment of a fee of
$3.9 million to the lenders with respect to the forbearance agreements, reduce
the commitment during the forbearance period by $2.0 million, from $128.5
million to $126.5 million, and limit financial covenants to certain minimum cash
flows, based upon the Company's own projected cash flow for certain periods
during the forbearance period.
On March 15, 2002, the Company entered into a Recapitalization Agreement. Under
the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, the forbearance period is extended
to April 30, 2002, and the Company and lenders will
F-15
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
use their best efforts to consummate the recapitalization transaction, whereby
the Company will exchange the borrowings outstanding under its existing Credit
Agreement, accrued interest, and forbearance fees payable for newly issued
common stock equal to 75% of the Company's total outstanding common shares on a
fully-diluted basis (exclusive of stock options issued and outstanding). The
Company and its lenders will use their best efforts to consummate a new Credit
Agreement which is anticipated to result in issuance of senior term notes of
$68.3 million, cumulative redeemable preferred stock with a face value of $10.0
million and a revolving credit agreement which will enable the Company to borrow
up to $7.7 million.
(10) OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Other noncurrent liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
----------------------------------
Reserve for insurance, environmental, litigation and tax
matters (Note 16) $ 7,184 $13,214
Liabilities associated with consulting and noncompete agreements 758 2,868
Other 192 165
-------- --------
$ 8,134 $16,247
======= ======
The Company sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides
postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to certain
employees. The Company accounts for this plan in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 and the effect on
the Company's financial position and results of operations is
immaterial.
(11) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
-------------------------------------------
Current:
Federal $ - $ - $ -
State - - -
Foreign - - -
Deferred:
Federal - - (9,183)
State - - (796)
Foreign - - (36)
-------- -------- --------
$ - $ - $(10,015)
========= ======== =========
Income tax benefit for the years ended December 29, 2001, December 30,
2000, and January 1, 2000, differed from the amount computed by
applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (35%) to loss from
continuing operations before income taxes as a result of the following
(in thousands):
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
-----------------------------------------------
Computed "expected" tax expense $ (4,146) $ (6,846) $ (9,000)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit - - (517)
Tax-exempt income of foreign sales corporation - - -
Change in valuation allowance 4,289 7,554 (311)
Other, net (143) (708) (187)
-------- -------- -------
$ - $ - $(10,015)
======== ======== =======
F-16
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 are presented below (in
thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
---------------------------------
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 34,208 $ 35,668
Capital loss carryforwards - -
Loss contingency reserves 4,229 5,457
Other 1,753 1,314
--------- ---------
Total gross deferred tax assets 40,190 42,439
Less valuation allowance (25,994) (21,705)
--------- ---------
Net deferred tax assets 14,196 20,734
--------- ---------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Collection routes and contracts (5,250) (6,926)
Property, plant and equipment (8,016) (13,023)
Other (717) (572)
--------- ---------
Total gross deferred tax liabilities (13,983) (20,521)
--------- ---------
$ 213 $ 213
========= =========
The portion of the deferred tax assets and liabilities expected to be
recognized in Fiscal 2001 has been recorded at December 29, 2001, in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as a net current deferred
income tax asset of $2,203,000. The remaining non-current deferred tax
assets and liabilities have been recorded as a net deferred income tax
liability of $1,990,000 at December 29, 2001 in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 29, 2001
and December 30, 2000 was $25,994,000 and $21,705,000, respectively.
The net changes in the total valuation allowance was an increase of
$4,289,000 for the year ended December 29, 2001 and an increase of
$7,554,000 for the year ended December 30, 2000 . The Company believes
that the remaining net deferred tax assets at December 29, 2001 will be
realized primarily through future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences.
At December 29, 2001, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards
for federal income tax purposes of approximately $90,020,000 which are
available to offset future federal taxable income through 2019. The
availability of the net operating loss carryforwards to reduce future
taxable income is subject to various limitations. As a result of the
change in ownership, the Company believes utilization of its pre-1994
net operating loss carryforwards ($72,280,000) is limited to $3,400,000
per year for the remaining life of the net operating losses.
(12) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
At December 29, 1993, the Company granted options to purchase 384,615
shares of the Company's common stock to the former owners of the
Redeemable Preferred Stock. The options have a term of ten years from
the date of grant and may be exercised at a price of $3.45 per share
(approximated market value at the date of grant).
The 1993 Flexible Stock Option Plan and the 1994 Employee Flexible
Stock Option Plan provide for the granting of stock options to key
officers and salaried employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Options to purchase common stock were granted at a price approximating
fair market value at the date of grant. Options granted under the plans
expire ten years from the date of grant. Vesting occurs on each
anniversary of the grant date as defined in the specific option
agreement. The plans also provide for the acceleration
F-17
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
by one year of vesting of all non-vested shares upon the termination of
the employee's employment in certain circumstances or upon a change in
management control.
The Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan provides for the granting
of options to non-employee directors of the Company. As of December 29,
2001, options to purchase 703,385 shares of common stock had been
granted pursuant to this plan. The options have a term of ten years
from the date of grant and may be exercised at a price of $1.75 -
$9.042 per share (market value at the date of grant). The options vest
25% six months after the grant date and 25% on each anniversary date
thereafter.
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted
during 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $0.46, $1.65 and $5.57, respectively, on
the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the
following weighted assumptions:
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------------------------------------
Expected dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Risk-free interest rate 5.14% 5.28% 6.38%
Expected life 10 years 10 years 10 years
Expected annual volatility 42.31-100.94% 42.31-98.64% 62.41-66.59%
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its Plans and,
accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock
options in the financial statements as stock options were granted at
market value on the grant date. Had the Company determined compensation
cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options
under SFAS No. 123, the Company's earnings (loss) from continuing
operations would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated
below (in thousands, except per share):
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------
Net loss
As reported $(11,845) $(19,189) $(16,033)
Pro forma $(12,132) $(20,415) $(16,534)
Basic loss per common share
As reported $(0.76) $(1.23) $(1.03)
Pro forma $(0.78) $(1.31) $(1.06)
A summary of transactions for all stock options granted follows:
Number of Option exercise Weighted-avg.
shares price per share exercise price per
share
--------------------------------------------------------
Options outstanding at January 2, 1999 3,078,322 $2.86-10.88 $6.05
Granted 111,000 1.75-2.63 2.12
Canceled (952,687) 2.63-10.29 6.43
----------
Options outstanding at January 1, 2000 2,236,635 1.75-10.88 5.69
=========
Granted 1,129,050 0.50-1.75 1.11
Canceled (1,031,305) 2.625-10.875 7.74
----------
Options outstanding at December 30, 2000 2,334,380 0.50-9.50 2.43
=========
Granted 703,385 0.50 0.50
Canceled (11,900) 4.125-9.50 6.38
Options outstanding at December 29, 2001 3,025,865 0.50-9.042 2.08
=========
Options exercisable at December 29, 2001 2,407,867 0.50-9.042 $2.46
=========
At December 29, 2001, the range of exercise prices and weighted-average
remaining contractual life of outstanding options was $0.50-9.042 and
7.5 years, respectively.
F-18
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, the number of options
exercisable was 2,407,867 and 2,253,590, respectively, and the
weighted-average exercise price of those options was $2.46 and $2.43,
respectively.
(13) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has retirement and pension plans covering substantially all
of its employees. Most retirement benefits are provided by the Company
under separate final-pay noncontributory pension plans for all salaried
and hourly employees (excluding those covered by union-sponsored plans)
who meet service and age requirements. Benefits are based principally
on length of service and earnings patterns during the five years
preceding retirement.
The Company's funding policy for those plans is to contribute annually
not less than the minimum amount required nor more than the maximum
amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.
Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed
to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the
future.
The following table sets forth the plans' funded status and amounts
recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets based on the
measurement date (October 1, 2001 and 2000) (in thousands):
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
--------------------------------------------
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $45,404 $45,991
Service cost 1,305 1,478
Interest cost 3,425 3,363
Amendments 301 -
Actuarial (gain)/loss 1,541 (2,973)
Benefits paid (2,515) (2,455)
------ ------
Benefit obligation at end of year 49,461 45,404
------ ------
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 48,881 46,683
Actual return on plan assets (4,727) 4,052
Employer contribution 710 601
Benefits paid (2,515) (2,455)
------ ------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 42,349 48,881
------ ------
Funded status (7,112) 3,477
Unrecognized actuarial (gain)/loss 8,543 (2,148)
Unrecognized prior service cost 928 725
------- -------
Net amount recognized $ 2,359 $ 2,054
======= =======
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
consist of:
Prepaid benefit cost $2,359 $2,054
Accrued benefit liability (713) -
Intangible asset 180 -
Accumulated other comprehensive income 533 -
------ ------
Net amount recognized $2,359 $2,054
====== ======
During December 2001, the Company's pension plans received common stock
resulting from the demutualization of an insurance company with an
aggregate fair value of $4.0 million which has been considered in the
determination of the amount of minimum liability reported at December
29, 2001. Since
F-19
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
the common stock was received after the October 1, 2001 measurement
date, it is not included in the fair value of plan assets at end of
year in the table above. The common stock received will be considered
an asset of the plans for purposes of determining Fiscal 2002 net
pension cost.
Net pension cost includes the following components (in thousands):
December 29, December 30, January 1, 2000
2001 2000
----------------------------------------------------
Service cost $1,305 $1,478 $1,781
Interest cost 3,425 3,363 3,110
Expected return on plan assets (4,424) (4,217) (3,894)
Net amortization and deferral 98 98 73
------- ------- -------
Net pension cost $ 404 $ 722 $1,070
======= ======= =======
Assumptions used in accounting for the employee benefit pension plans
were:
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
-------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average discount rate 7.50% 7.75% 7.50%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 5.16% 5.08% 5.17%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.25% 9.25% 9.25%
The Company participates in several multi-employer pension plans which
provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor
contracts. These plans are not administered by the Company and
contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of
negotiated labor contracts. Information with respect to the Company's
proportionate share of the excess, if any, of the actuarially computed
value of vested benefits over these pension plans' net assets is not
available. The cost of such plans amounted to $1,491,000, $1,384,000
and $1,306,000 for the years ended December 29, 2001, December 30,
2000, and January 1, 2000, respectively.
(14) CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Concentration of credit risk is limited due to the Company's
diversified customer base and the fact that the Company sells
commodities. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the
Company's net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999.
(15) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 1998, the Company made a decision to discontinue the operations of
the Bakery By-Products Recycling business segment in order to
concentrate its financial and human resources on its other businesses.
The disposal of this business was accounted for as a discontinued
operation. Gain (loss) on disposal relates to an adjustment of the
indemnification liability in Fiscal 1999 and write-off of the liability
in Fiscal 2000 upon termination of the indemnification period.
F-20
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(16) CONTINGENCIES
LITIGATION
Melvindale
----------
A group of residents living near the Company's Melvindale, Michigan
plant has filed suit, purportedly on behalf of a class of persons
similarly situated. The class has been certified for injunctive relief
only. The court declined to certify a damage class but has permitted
approximately 300 people to join the lawsuit as plaintiffs. The suit is
based on legal theories of trespass, nuisance and negligence and/or
gross negligence, and is pending in the United States District Court,
Eastern District of Michigan. Plaintiffs allege that emissions to the
air, particularly odor, from the plant have reduced the value and
enjoyment of Plaintiffs' property, and Plaintiffs seek damages,
including mental anguish, exemplary damages and injunctive relief. In a
lawsuit with similar factual allegations, also pending in United States
District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, the City of Melvindale
has filed suit against the Company based on legal theories of nuisance,
trespass, negligence and violation of Melvindale nuisance ordinances
seeking damages and declaratory and injunctive relief. The court has
dismissed the trespass counts in both lawsuits, and all of the damage
claims in the suit filed by the City of Melvindale have been dismissed.
The Company or its predecessors have operated a rendering plant at the
Melvindale location since 1927 in a heavily industrialized area down
river south of Detroit. The Company has taken and is taking all
reasonable steps to minimize odor emissions from its recycling
processes and is defending the lawsuit vigorously.
Long Island City, NY
--------------------
The Company is a party to a lawsuit that seeks to require an
environmental cleanup at a property in Long Island City, New York where
the Company formerly operated a rendering plant (referred to as the
"Site"). DMJ Associates (DMJ), which holds a mortgage on the Site, has
filed suit against the Company, as a former owner of the Site, as well
as others including the present tenants and operators of the Site, the
owner of an abandoned hazardous waste disposal site adjoining the Site
(the "Disposal Facility"), and companies that disposed of wastes at the
Disposal Facility. (the "Generator Defendants"). DMJ argues that, inter
alia, under federal law it is entitled to relief directed to have the
defendants remediate the contamination. The Company does not have
information suggesting that it contributed in any material way to any
contamination that may exist at the Site. The Company is actively
defending the suit and is awaiting a decision on a motion on summary
judgment regarding the standing of the plaintiff.
Sauget, Illinois
----------------
The Company is a party to a lawsuit that seeks to recover costs related
to an environmental cleanup in or near Sauget, Illinois. The United
States had filed a complaint against Monsanto Chemical Company,
Solutia, Inc., Anheuser-Busch, Inc., Union Electric, and 14 other
defendants, seeking to recover cleanup costs. Monsanto (which merged
with Pharmacia and Upjohn, Inc in 2000 and is now known as Pharmacia
Corporation) and Solutia in turn filed a third party complaint seeking
contribution from the United States, several federal agencies, and six
more companies, in addition to the Company. A subsidiary of the Company
had operated an inorganic fertilizer plant in Sauget, Illinois for a
number of years prior to closing it in the 1960's. The Company is
defending this case vigorously, and does not believe, based upon
currently available information, that the fertilizer plant contributed
in any significant way to the contamination that is leading to the
environmental cleanup, or that its share, if any, of the cost of the
cleanup will be material.
F-21
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Other Litigation
The Company is also a party to several other lawsuits, claims and loss
contingencies incidental to its business, including assertions by
certain regulatory agencies related to environmental matters.
Self Insured Risks
The Company purchases its workers compensation, auto and general
liability insurance on a retrospective basis. The Company accrues its
expected ultimate costs related to claims occurring during each fiscal
year and carries this accrual as a reserve until such claims are paid
by the Company.
The Company has established loss reserves for insurance, environmental
and litigation matters as a result of the matters discussed above.
Although the ultimate liability cannot be determined with certainty,
management of the Company believes that reserves for contingencies are
reasonable and sufficient based upon present governmental regulations
and information currently available to management. The accrued expenses
and other noncurrent liabilities classifications in the Company's
consolidated balance sheets include reserves for insurance,
environmental and litigation contingencies of $10.6 million and $20.4
million at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively. There
can be no assurance, however, that final costs related to these matters
will not exceed current estimates. The Company believes that any
additional liability relative to lawsuits and claims which may not be
covered by insurance would not likely have a material adverse effect on
the Company's financial position, although it could potentially have a
material impact on the results of operations in any one year.
(17) BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company operates on a worldwide basis within two industry segments:
Rendering and Restaurant Services. Due to unfavorable market
conditions, the Esteem Products division, formerly reported as a
separate segment, was combined with the Company's Rendering operations
in Fiscal 2001 for internal management reporting. Accordingly, the
segment information for 1999 and 1998 has been recast to conform to the
Company's current operating segments. The measure of segment profit
(loss) includes all revenues, operating expenses (excluding certain
amortization of intangibles), and selling, general and administrative
expenses incurred at all operating locations and excludes general
corporate expenses.
Rendering
---------
Rendering consists of the collection and processing of animal
by-products from butcher shops, grocery stores and independent
meat and poultry processors, converting these wastes into similar
products such as useable oils and proteins utilized by the
agricultural and oleochemical industries.
Restaurant Services
-------------------
Restaurant Services consists of the collection of used cooking
oils from restaurants and recycling them into similar products
such as high-energy animal feed ingredients and industrial oils.
Restaurant Services also provides grease trap servicing.
Included in corporate activities are general corporate expenses and the
amortization of intangibles related to "Fresh Start Reporting." Assets of
corporate activities include cash, unallocated prepaid expenses, deferred tax
assets, prepaid pension, and miscellaneous other assets.
F-22
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Business Segment Net Revenues (in thousands):
-----------------------------
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
---------------------------------------------------
Rendering:
Trade $194,960 $186,445 $204,631
Intersegment 31,182 26,011 27,970
------- ------- -------
226,142 212,456 232,601
------- ------- -------
Restaurant Services:
Trade 61,014 56,350 53,939
Intersegment 6,854 7,781 7,204
------- ------- -------
67,868 64,131 61,143
------- ------- -------
Eliminations (38,036) (33,792) (35,174)
-------- ------- -------
Total $255,974 $242,795 $258,570
======= ======= =======
Business Segment Profit (Loss) (in thousands):
-----------------------------
December 29, December 30, January 1, 2000
2001 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
Rendering $14,000 $ 8,170 $ 3,249
Restaurant Services 7,436 3,487 922
Corporate Activities (19,119) (17,246) (15,882)
Interest expense (14,162) (13,971) (14,004)
-------- ------- -------
Loss from continuing operations
before income taxes $(11,845) $(19,560) $(25,715)
======= ======= =======
Certain assets are not attributable to a single operating segment but instead
relate to multiple operating segments operating out of individual locations.
These assets are utilized by both the Rendering and Restaurant Services business
segments and are identified in the category Combined Rend./Rest. Svcs.
Depreciation of Combined Rend./Rest. Svcs. assets is allocated based upon an
estimate of the percentage of corresponding activity attributed to each segment.
Additionally, although intangible assets are allocated to operating segments,
the amortization related to the adoption of "Fresh Start Reporting" is not
considered in the measure of operating segment profit (loss) and is included in
Corporate Activities.
Business Segment Assets (in thousands):
-----------------------
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
--------------------------------
Rendering $ 56,847 $ 64,199
Restaurant Services 14,779 17,290
Combined Rend./Rest. Svcs. 64,155 72,722
Corporate Activities 23,298 20,294
------- -------
Total $159,079 $174,505
======= =======
F-23
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Business Segment Property, Plant and Equipment (in thousands):
----------------------------------------------
December 29, December 30,
2001 2000
------------------------------
Depreciation and amortization:
Rendering $17,823 $21,531
Restaurant Services 6,333 6,323
Corporate Activities 2,478 3,327
------ ------
Total $26,634 $31,181
====== ======
Additions:
Rendering $ 3,327 $ 2,168
Restaurant Services 1,544 2,897
Combined Rend./Rest. Svcs. 1,292 2,159
Corporate Activities 2,979 460
------ ------
Total $ 9,142 $ 7,684
====== ======
The Company has no material foreign operations, but exports a portion of its
products to customers in various foreign countries.
Geographic Area Net Trade Revenues (in thousands):
----------------------------------
December 29, December 30, January 1,
2001 2000 2000
--------------------------------------------------
United States $117,849 $114,102 $151,165
Korea 3,538 6,041 13,029
Spain 388 963 1,798
Mexico 23,390 25,090 19,320
Japan 1,075 1,916 2,162
N. Europe 1,444 707 2,095
Pacific Rim 9,838 889 9,008
Taiwan 552 1,775 2,415
Canada 993 864 580
Latin/South America 9,192 13,408 13,413
Other/Brokered 87,715 77,040 43,585
------- ------- -------
Total $255,974 $242,795 $258,570
======= ======= =======
Other/Brokered trade revenues represent product for which the ultimate
destination is not monitored.
F-24
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(18) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED AND IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS):
Year Ended December 29, 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------
First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
Net sales $63,634 $58,614 $65,045 $68,681
Operating income (loss) 1,503 (1,342) 942 2,865
Loss from continuing operations (1,149) (5,721) (3,519) (1,456)
Net loss (1,149) (5,721) (3,519) (1,456)
Basic loss per share (0.07) (0.37) (0.23) (0.09)
Diluted loss per share (0.07) (0.37) (0.23) (0.09)
Year Ended December 30, 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------
First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
Net sales $62,818 $61,557 $57,629 $60,791
Operating income (loss) 194 (1,200) (1,550) (2,849)
Loss from continuing operations (3,026) (4,766) (5,169) (6,599)
Discontinued operations -
Gain on disposal - 121 - 250
Net loss (3,026) (4,645) (5,169) (6,349)
Basic loss per share (0.19) (0.30) (0.33) (0.41)
Diluted loss per share (0.19) (0.30) (0.33) (0.41)
F-25
ANNEX A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
OF
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"),
pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, does hereby make this Certificate of Designation under the
corporate seal of the Corporation and does hereby state and certify that
pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the
Corporation (the "Board of Directors") by its Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), the Board of Directors has
duly adopted the following resolutions:
RESOLVED, that, pursuant to Article Four of the Certificate of
Incorporation (which authorizes 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of preferred
stock consisting of [100,000]* shares to be designated as Series A Preferred
Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock," and each such share, a "Series A Share"
and all such shares, the "Series A Shares"), and fixes the designations and
preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights and
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such Series A Preferred Stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
------------------------
RESOLVED, that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, except as
otherwise provided by law, shall have and possess the following rights and
preferences subject to the following qualifications, limitations and
restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Designation or
as otherwise required by applicable law, all Series A Shares shall be identical
in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and
privileges, subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions.
1. Designation, Number of Shares. This series of Preferred Stock shall be
designated as the "Series A Preferred Stock," and the number of shares which
shall constitute such series shall be [100,000]*. The par value of the Series A
Preferred Stock shall be $0.01 per share.
2. Dividends.
(a) Dividend Preference. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank prior
to the Junior Securities with respect to dividends. The holders of shares of the
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends as provided
herein, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, as legally
available. The rate of dividends per share shall be expressed as a percentage of
the Stated Value and shall be six percent (6.00%) per annum. Such dividends
shall accrue and be cumulative from the date of issuance of the Series A
Preferred Stock, whether or not declared, and shall be payable when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors in cash or accumulated, as the Board of
Directors may elect, on [_________ and ______] in each year, except that if any
such date is not a Business Day then such dividends shall be payable on the next
succeeding Business Day (as applicable, each a "Dividend Payment Date"). No
dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be payable unless and until so
declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends shall accrue and accumulate
whether or not there shall be (at the time such dividend becomes payable or at
any other time) profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally
available for the payment of dividends. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of
interest, shall be payable in
-------------------------------
* Subject to increase at closing in accordance with recapitalization agreement.
A-1
respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock
which are in arrears. All dividends accrued on each Series A Share outstanding
as of a Dividend Payment Date which shall not be then paid shall be added to the
Stated Value of such Series A Share and shall remain a part thereof until paid,
and dividends shall thereafter accrue at the dividend rate set forth above and
be paid on such Series A Share on the basis of the Stated Value, as so adjusted.
(b) Dividend Calculation. Dividends shall accrue semi-annually and be
calculated on the basis of the time elapsed from and including the date of
issuance of such shares to and including the Dividend Payment Date or on any
final distribution date relating to redemption or to a dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the Corporation. Dividends payable on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock for any period of less than a full calendar year shall be
prorated for the partial year on the basis of a 360-day year of 12 30-day
months.
(c) Dividend Payment. Dividends payable on each Dividend Payment Date
shall be paid to record holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as
they appear on the books of the Corporation at the close of business on the
tenth Business Day immediately preceding the respective Dividend Payment Date or
on such other record date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation in advance of a Dividend Payment Date, provided that no such record
date shall be less than 10 nor more than 60 calendar days preceding such
Dividend Payment Date. Dividends in arrears may be declared and paid at any time
to holders of record on a date not more than 60 days preceding the payment date
as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Dividends paid on shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time payable shall be allocated pro rata on a share by share basis among all
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.
(d) Priority of Dividends. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock are outstanding, no dividend or other distribution, whether in liquidation
or otherwise (other than those payable solely in Common Stock of the
Corporation), shall be declared or paid, or set apart for payment on or in
respect of, any Junior Securities.
3. Liquidation Preference.
(a) Priority. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the
Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, shall be
distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) The holders of Series A Shares shall be entitled to receive,
prior and in preference to any distribution in such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of any of the assets of the Corporation (in connection with the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Corporation or otherwise) to the holders of
shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities by reason of their ownership
thereof, an amount per share equal to the Stated Value plus all accrued but
unpaid dividends to the date of payment for each outstanding Series A Share then
held by them. If, upon occurrence of any such distribution, the assets of the
Corporation thus distributed among the holders of Series A Shares shall be
insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid
preferential amounts, then the entire assets of the Corporation legally
available for distribution shall be distributed on a pro rata basis among the
holders of Series A Shares (in proportion to the number of Series A Shares held
by each such holder).
(ii) After payment in full to the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock described in Section 3(a)(i) hereof have been made, then, to the extent
available and subject to the rights of holders of other Junior Securities, the
remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of
shares of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock
held by each.
(b) Change of Control, etc. Neither (i) a Change of Control nor (ii) a
reduction of the capital stock of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up within the meaning of this Section 3 or
Section 4.
4. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Junior
Securities, the holders of Series A Shares shall be entitled to be
A-2
paid an amount equal to the aggregate Stated Value of all such Series A Shares
outstanding, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends to the date of payment, and
the holders of Series A Shares as such shall not be entitled to any further
payment. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, the Corporation's assets to be distributed among the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of
the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid, then the entire assets
to be distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
distributed ratably among such holders based upon the aggregate Stated Value of
the Series A Shares held by each such holder. The Corporation shall mail written
notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, stating the circumstances
for the distribution, the payment date, location and the distribution amounts
not less than 30 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record
holder of Series A Preferred Stock.
5. Redemptions.
(a) Mandatory Redemption. On the earliest of (x) the fifth anniversary
of the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, (y) the date of
consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of
the Corporation and its subsidiaries and (z) the date of occurrence of a Change
in Control (the "Mandatory Redemption Date"), the Corporation shall redeem all
issued and outstanding Series A Shares, at a price per Series A Share equal to
the Stated Value plus all accrued but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date.
(b) Optional Redemptions. Subject to the terms hereof, the Corporation
may at its option at any time, redeem all or any portion of the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock in multiples of not less than $1,000,000 then outstanding at a
price per Series A Share equal to the Stated Value plus all accrued but unpaid
dividends to the Redemption Date. All partial optional redemptions of Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be made pro rata among the
holders of such Series A Shares on the basis of the number of Series A Shares
held by each such holder in the order and priority specified in Section 5(c).
Redemptions made pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall not relieve the Corporation
of its obligations to redeem the then outstanding Series A Shares on the
Mandatory Redemption Date.
(c) Redemption Price. For each Series A Share which is to be redeemed,
the Corporation shall be obligated on the Redemption Date to pay to the holder
thereof (upon surrender by such holder at the Corporation's principal office of
the certificate representing such Series A Share) an amount in immediately
available funds equal to the Stated Value plus all accrued but unpaid dividends
to the Redemption Date. If the Corporation's funds which are legally available
for redemption of Series A Shares on any Redemption Date are insufficient to
redeem the total number of Series A Shares to be redeemed on such date, those
funds which are legally available shall be used to redeem the maximum possible
number of Series A Shares to be redeemed (if any) ratably among the holders of
the Series A Shares to be redeemed based upon the aggregate Stated Value of such
Series A Shares held by each such holder and other Series A Shares not so
redeemed shall remain issued and outstanding until redeemed in accordance with
the terms thereof. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the
Corporation are legally available for the redemption of Series A Shares, such
funds shall immediately be used to redeem the balance of the Series A Shares
which the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on any Redemption Date but
which it has not redeemed in the order and priority set forth above.
(d) Notice of Redemption. The Corporation shall mail first class,
postage pre-paid, written notice of each redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
to each record holder of Series A Shares to be redeemed at least 30 days prior
to the date on which such redemption is to be made. Upon mailing any notice of
redemption which relates to a redemption at the Corporation's option pursuant to
Section 5(b), the Corporation shall become obligated to redeem the total number
of Series A Shares specified in such notice at the time of redemption specified
therein. In case fewer than the total number of Series A Shares represented by
any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the number of
unredeemed Series A Shares (including, if applicable, fractional shares) shall
be issued to the holder thereof without cost to such holder within 10 Business
Days after surrender of the certificate representing the redeemed Series A
Shares.
(e) Determination of the Number of Each Holder's Series A Shares to be
Redeemed. Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of Series A Shares to
be redeemed from each holder thereof in redemptions hereunder shall be the
number of Series A Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Series A
Shares to be redeemed by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total
number of Series A Shares
A-3
then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number
of Series A Shares then outstanding.
(f) Dividends After Redemption Date. No Series A Share is entitled to
any dividends accruing after the date on which the Stated Value of such Series A
Share plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon is paid in full in
immediately available funds. On such date all rights of the holder of such
Series A Share shall cease, and such Series A Share shall not be deemed to be
outstanding.
(g) Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Series A Shares. Shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution of the Board of Directors or as
part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the conditions or
restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors providing for the issuance of any series of Preferred Stock; provided,
however, that no such issued and reacquired shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be, and the Corporation covenants that no such issued and reacquired
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be, reissued or sold as Series A
Preferred Stock.
(h) Priority. The Corporation shall make all redemption payments to
which the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall become entitled to under
this Section 5 prior to making any permitted dividend or other distribution on,
or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any
Junior Securities or making available a sinking fund for the purchase or
redemption of any Junior Securities.
6. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein and as otherwise
required by law, the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. With
respect to any issue required to be voted on and approved by holders of Series A
Preferred Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote as a single
class.
7. Covenants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Certificate of Designation, the Corporation shall not take any of the following
actions without the prior written consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class: (i) creating or issuing any class or series of equity security of the
Corporation that is senior or pari passu in priority to the Series A Preferred
Stock with respect to dividends, redemption, liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of the Corporation; (ii) modifying any Junior Securities so as to
become senior or pari passu in priority to the Series A Preferred Stock with
respect to dividends, redemption, liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the
Corporation; (iii) declaring, paying or making any dividends or other
distributions on any Junior Securities (other than dividends declared in
connection with any stock splits, stock dividends, share combinations, share
exchanges or other recapitalizations in which such dividends are made in the
form of Junior Securities); (iv) directly or indirectly redeeming, retiring,
repurchasing or otherwise acquiring any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
(except to the extent allowed or required by Section 5(a) or Section 5(b)
hereof) or any Junior Securities (or authorizing or allowing any subsidiary of
the Company to do so); (v) increasing the number of shares constituting the
Series A Preferred Stock from the number of shares established by this
Certificate of Designation or taking any action that adversely alters or changes
the rights, preferences, or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock; and (vi)
creating or issuing any class or series of equity security of the Corporation
(a) that is subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, by the
Corporation while any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding
(whether or not such redemption is contingent on the occurrence of any event or
circumstance) or (b) the terms of which provide for protective covenants or
provisions more restrictive or onerous upon the Corporation than the covenants
and provisions fixed herein in favor of the Series A Preferred Stock.
8. Registration of Transfer. The Corporation shall keep at its principal
office a register for the registration of Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the
surrender of any certificate representing Series A Preferred Stock at such
place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such
certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation's expense) a new
certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate
the number of Series A Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each
such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such
number of Series A Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered
certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered
certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Series A Preferred Stock
represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been
fully paid on such Series A Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered
certificate.
A-4
9. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the
ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate
evidencing Series A Shares, and in the case of any such loss, theft or
destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporation, or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such
certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu
of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of
Series A Shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Series A Preferred
Stock represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have
been fully paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.
10. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, as used
in this Certificate of Designation, the following terms shall have the following
meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when
used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such Person, (b) that directly or indirectly
beneficially owns or holds five percent (5%) or more of any class of voting
stock of such Person, or (c) five percent (5%) or more of the voting stock of
which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the Person in
question. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise.
"Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which
shall be in the City of New York a legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions are required or authorized by law or other governmental actions to
close.
"Change in Control" means the occurrence of: (i) any "person" (as such term
is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Initial Holders
and their respective Affiliates, individually or as a group, becoming a
"beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting
power of the Corporation's outstanding capital stock; (ii) the first day on
which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation are
not Continuing Directors; or (iii) the Corporation's consolidation with, or
merger with or into, any Person or any Person's consolidation with, or merger
with or into, the Corporation, pursuant to a transaction in which any of the
outstanding voting capital stock of the Corporation is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property.
"Common Stock" means the Corporation's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
share.
"Continuing Directors" means those members of the Board of Directors who
either (i) were members of the Board of Directors on the date of issuance of the
Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) were nominated for election in accordance with
the Recapitalization Agreement, or (iii) were nominated or elected by a majority
of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board of Directors at the
time of such nomination or election.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Initial Holders" means the banks and other lending institutions who are
the initial signatories to the Recapitalization Agreement or any successor or
assignee thereof as of the Consummation Date (as defined in the Recapitalization
Agreement).
"Junior Securities" means (i) the Common Stock and (ii) each other class or
series of equity securities issued by the Corporation after the date hereof, the
terms of which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior
to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Corporation.
"Original Series A Issue Price" means $100.00 per share of Series A
Preferred Stock.
A-5
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited
liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization or a governmental entity or any
department, agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity of any
kind.
"Recapitalization Agreement" means the Recapitalization Agreement, dated as
of March 15, 2002, by and among the Corporation, Credit Lyonnais New York
Branch, as an Initial Holder and as agent to the Initial Holders, and the
Initial Holders, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
"Redemption Date" as to any Series A Share means (x) in reference to a
mandatory redemption pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof, the Mandatory Redemption
Date and (y) in reference to a redemption at the Corporation's option pursuant
to Section 5(b) hereof, the date specified in the notice of any redemption at
the Corporation's option as provided in Section 5(d) provided, however, that no
such date shall be a Redemption Date unless the applicable redemption price
specified in Section 5(c) is actually paid, and if not so paid, the Redemption
Date shall be the date on which such redemption price specified in Section 5(c)
is fully paid.
"Stated Value" means, as to each Series A Share, the Original Series A
Issue Price, plus adjustments for accumulated dividends as provided in Section
2(a), and appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, reverse stock splits,
combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions with respect to the
Series A Preferred Stock.
11. Amendment and Waiver.
No amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall be binding or
effective with respect to any provision of this Certificate of Designation
without the prior written consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, no amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of
any provision of this Certificate of Designation that adversely affects any
holder of Series A Preferred Stock and is prejudicial to such holder relative to
all other holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be effective against such
holder without such holder's consent.
12. Notices.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all communications and
notices provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or
electronic transmission or similar writing) and shall be given (i) to the
Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any stockholder, at
such holder's address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or
at such other address or facsimile number as such stockholder may hereafter
specify for the purposes of notice to such stockholder). Each such notice or
other communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile, when such
facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in accordance with
this Section 12 and confirmation is received, (ii) if given by mail, three (3)
Business Days following such posting, if postage prepaid, and if sent via U.S.
certified or registered mail, (iii) if given by overnight courier, one (1)
Business Day after deposit thereof with a national overnight courier service, or
(iv) if given by any other means, when received at the address specified in
accordance with this Section 12.
13. Successors and Transferees.
The provisions applicable to shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall bind
and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Corporation, the
successors to the Corporation, and by any record holder, as reflected on the
Company's books and records, of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
A-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Darling International Inc. has caused this Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock to be duly
executed by its President and attested to by its Secretary and has caused its
corporate seal to be affixed hereto, this ___ day of ____________, 2002.
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:
-----------------------------------------
Denis J. Taura
President
(Corporate Seal)
ATTEST:
----------------------------
Joseph P. Weaver, Jr.
Secretary
A-7
Annex B
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., a corporation organized and existing under and
by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Corporation"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be
advisable and directing that the proposed amendment be considered at the next
annual meeting of the stockholders. The resolution setting forth the amendment
is as follows:
RESOLVED, that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation be amended by changing the first paragraph of Article Four
thereof so that, as amended, said Article shall be read in relevant part as
follows:
"The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall
have authority to issue is one hundred one million (101,000,000)
shares consisting of one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of
common stock having a par value of $0.01 per share (the "Common
Stock"), and one million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, having
a par value of $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock")."
RESOLVED, that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation be amended by adding a new Article Twelve thereto, such Article
Twelve to read in its entirety as follows:
"ARTICLE TWELVE
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1. If and whenever the Corporation issues any additional shares of
Common Stock ("Additional Common Shares"), except as provided in Section 4
or Section 5 of this Article Twelve, each Bank (as defined below) will have
the right, but not the obligation, to purchase such Additional Common
Shares up to an amount sufficient to permit such Bank to maintain its
percentage equity interest in the Corporation (based on the Common Share
Ratio (as defined below) of such Bank) at the level existing immediately
prior to the issuance of the Additional Common Shares. If the Corporation
desires to issue Additional Common Shares, it will first give notice
thereof to each Bank stating the number of Additional Common Shares
proposed to be issued and the total consideration to be received by the
Corporation upon issuance of the Additional Common Shares. Within 30 days
after the receipt of such notice, each Bank may elect to exercise the
rights under this Article Twelve by giving written notice to that effect to
the Corporation. Failure to give such notice within that 30-day period or
failure to pay at the required time the purchase price for any Additional
Common Shares as to which a right to purchase shall have been exercised
will constitute a waiver of the rights granted by this Article Twelve as to
the particular issuance of Additional Common Shares specified in the
Corporation's notice.
As used in this Article Twelve, "Bank" means any bank or other lending
institution that is an initial signatory to the Recapitalization Agreement,
dated as of March 15, 2002, by and among the Corporation, the Banks and the
agent for the Banks (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
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time to time, the "Recapitalization Agreement") or any successor or
assignee thereof as of the Consummation Date (as defined in the
Recapitalization Agreement).
As used in this Article Twelve, "Common Share Ratio" means, at any
time of determination with respect to each Bank whose percentage or ratio
is to be calculated, a ratio or percentage consisting of a numerator equal
to all shares of Common Stock held by such Bank and a denominator equal to
all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.
2. The per share purchase price to be paid by each Bank upon exercise
of the rights granted under this Article Twelve will be equal to the per
share consideration (net of underwriting discounts or commissions if such
Bank is not a participant in the offering) at which the Additional Common
Shares are offered or proposed to be offered by the Corporation to another
party. The total consideration for which Additional Common Shares are
offered or proposed to be offered will be determined as follows: (i) in
case of the proposed issuance of Additional Common Shares for cash, the
consideration to be received by the Corporation will be the amount of cash
(net of underwriting discounts or commissions if such Bank is not a
participant in the offering) for which the Additional Common Shares are
proposed to be issued and (ii) in case of the proposed issuance of
Additional Common Shares in whole or in part for consideration other than
cash, the value of the consideration to be received by the Corporation
other than cash (net of underwriting discounts or commissions if such Bank
is not a participant in the offering) will be the Fair Market Value of that
consideration as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
As used herein, "Fair Market Value" means, as to any securities or
property, the price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing
buyer would buy such property having full knowledge of the facts, in an
arm's-length transaction without time constraints, and without being under
any compulsion to buy or sell.
3. If and whenever the Corporation issues any securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for Additional Common Shares or rights
or options to subscribe for or to purchase Additional Common Shares, except
as provided in Section 5, each Bank will have the right, but not the
obligation, to purchase convertible securities, rights or options of like
kind up to an amount which when converted, exchanged or exercised would be
sufficient to permit such Bank to maintain its percentage equity interest
in the Corporation (based on the Common Share Ratio of such Bank) at the
level existing immediately prior to the issuance of the convertible
securities, rights or options. If the Corporation desires to issue
convertible securities, rights or options, it will first give notice
thereof to each Bank describing the convertible securities, rights or
options proposed to be issued (including the number of Additional Common
Shares issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such convertible
securities, rights or options) and stating the total consideration to be
received by the Corporation upon such issuance and upon conversion,
exchange or exercise. Within 30 days after the receipt of such notice, each
Bank may elect to exercise the rights under this Section 3 by giving
written notice to that effect to the Corporation. Failure to give such
notice within that 30-day period or failure to pay at the required time the
purchase price for any convertible securities, rights or options as to
which a right to purchase shall have been exercised will constitute a
waiver of the rights granted by this Section 3 as to the particular
issuance of convertible securities, rights or options specified in the
Corporation's notice to such Bank.
4. The purchase price to be paid by each Bank upon exercise of its
rights under Section 3 of this Article Twelve will be in proportion to the
consideration proposed to be received by the Corporation (net of
underwriting discounts or commissions if such Bank is not a participant in
the offering) upon the original issuance to another party of convertible
securities, rights or options. The amount of consideration to be received
by the Corporation upon the original issuance of such convertible
securities, rights or options will be determined in the manner provided in
Section 2 of this Article Twelve. With respect to securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for Additional Common Shares or rights
or options to subscribe for or purchase Additional Common Shares, the
rights of each Bank (to the extent exercised) will apply only to the
issuance of such convertible securities, rights, or options, and Banks will
have no rights under this Article Twelve with respect to the Corporation's
issuance of Additional Common Shares upon conversion, exchange or exercise
of such convertible securities, rights or options. If a Bank does not
exercise its right to acquire such convertible securities, rights or
options hereunder, it shall have the rights set forth in Section 1 of this
Article Twelve upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such convertible
securities, rights or options.
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5. The provisions of this Article Twelve will not apply to (i) shares
of Common Stock issued as a stock dividend to holders of Common Stock or
upon any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, (ii) the
options outstanding under the Option Plans (as defined in the
Recapitalization Agreement) as of October 31, 2001 to purchase an aggregate
of 2,139,065 shares of Common Stock, (iii) the options to purchase an
aggregate of 540,000 shares of Common Stock granted under the Taura
Non-Plan Option Agreement (as defined in the Recapitalization Agreement),
(iv) the options to purchase 333,000 shares of Common Stock relating to
options from the 1993 restructuring which were originally referred to as
Class A options and were later converted to Common Stock options, (v)
options, awards, grants and other stock rights hereafter granted to
employees, officers, or directors or consultants of the Corporation or any
of its subsidiaries and approved by the Board of Directors or (vi) or
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the options and other rights
described in the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v).
6. Unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation and the Banks, the
purchase price to be paid by the Banks upon exercise of their rights under
this Article Twelve will be paid upon terms which are the same as those
being offered by third party purchasers, unless those terms provide for
payment in a manner which could not be duplicated by a Bank, such as the
transfer of specific property to the Corporation, in which event payment by
the Bank will be in cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of
such specific property.
7. The rights contained in this Article Twelve shall be assignable to
any transferee of the Common Shares (as defined in the Recapitalization
Agreement), except (i) transferees who acquire such shares as purchasers in
a sale made under a registration statement that has been filed and gone
effective pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in the
Recapitalization Agreement), (ii) transferees who acquire their shares in a
transfer made under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor
rules and (iii) subsequent transferees of shares sold or transferred to a
transferee described in clauses (i) or (ii).
8. The provisions of this Article Twelve and the rights and
obligations under this Article Twelve shall terminate (i) upon the written
consent of the Corporation and all Banks; (ii) on the tenth anniversary of
the Consummation Date; or (iii) as to a particular Bank, if after a sale of
Common Shares by the Bank, the Bank and any person or entity that, directly
or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
such Bank (each a "Bank Affiliate") and/or a fund or account managed by a
Bank or a Bank Affiliate cease to hold collectively Common Shares equal to
at least 2% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at the Consummation
Date."
THIRD: That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors,
an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation was duly called and
legally held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of
Amendment to be executed by Denis J. Taura, its Chief Executive Officer, this
____ day of _________, 2002.
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:
--------------------------------
Name: Denis J. Taura
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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PROXY CARD
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
APRIL 30, 2002
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned stockholder of DARLING
INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby
constitute and appoint Joseph R. Weaver and Brad Phillips, or either one of
them, with full power to act alone and to designate substitutes, the true and
lawful proxies of the undersigned for and in the name and stead of the
undersigned, to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company which the
undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Company's headquarters, 251 O'Connor
Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, on April 30, 2002 at 9:00 a.m.,
local time, and at any and all adjournments and postponements thereof (the
"Annual Meeting"), on all matters that may come before such Annual Meeting. Said
proxies are instructed to vote on the following matters in the manner herein
specified.
(CONTINUED, AND TO BE MARKED, DATED AND SIGNED, ON THE OTHER SIDE)
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS NO. 1, 2 and 3.
Please mark your vote as indicated in this example [X]
1. Proposal to approve the issuance by the Company to its lenders of (i)
approximately 46.7 million shares of our common stock, such that the
lenders will collectively own 75% our issued and outstanding common stock
and (ii) up to 110,000 shares of our newly created Series A Preferred Stock
in connection with the Recapitalization (Proposal No. 1):
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2. Proposal to approve amendments to the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation in connection with the Recapitalization to (i) increase the
number of authorized shares of our common stock from 25 million to 100
million and (ii) grant to the lenders preemptive rights to purchase our
common stock (Proposal No. 2):
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
3. Election of Directors (Proposal No. 3):
VOTE FOR ALL* WITHHOLD FOR ALL
[ ] [ ]
Nominees:
Denis J. Taura Charles Macaluso
O. Thomas Albrecht Richard A. Peterson
Fredric J. Klink
* To withhold authority to vote for one or more nominee(s), write the name(s) of
the nominee(s) below:
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4. Other Matters:
In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters
as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
IF THIS PROXY IS PROPERLY EXECUTED, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK COVERED HEREBY
WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED HEREIN. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, SUCH SHARES WILL
BE VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS NO. 1, 2 AND 3 AND AS THE PROXIES DEEM ADVISABLE ON
SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
NOTE: PLEASE DATE THIS PROXY, SIGN YOUR NAME EXACTLY AS IT APPEARS HEREON, AND
RETURN PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PAID ENVELOPE. JOINT OWNERS SHOULD
EACH SIGN. WHEN SIGNING AS ATTORNEY, EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE OR
GUARDIAN, PLEASE GIVE FULL TITLE AS SUCH.
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous Proxies and acknowledges receipt of
the Notice of Annual Meeting dated April ____, 2002, the Proxy Statement
attached thereto and the Annual Report of the Company for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2001 forwarded therewith.
Dated: _______________________________, 2002
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Signature
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Signature