UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
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Radian Group Inc.
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Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement DATE: Wednesday, May 13, 2020 TIME: 9:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time PLACE: Live via the Internet. Please visit: www.meetingcenter.io/235089104
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY At Radian, our culture is built around a set of core organizational values that we live by, and that define who we are as an enterprise. We are committed to these values and to supporting ESG initiatives that are integrated into our strategy and culture. Rick Thornberry, CEO Deliver the Brand Promise We are a customer-centric enterprise striving to be the market leading brand as defined by our customers. Innovate for the Future We embrade innovative technologies to strategically differentiate the delivery of our products and services. Create Shareholder Value We build long-term shareholder value through sustainable growth and profitability. Our People are the Difference We recognize that our people make the difference in our franchise. Do Whats Right We will always do the right thing, without compromise. Partner to Win We recognize that we cannot reach our goals alone, so we will develop intelligent strategic alliances with best in class partners. Visit www.radian.biz/corporateresponsibility to view Radians Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) tear sheets containing disclosure of relevant metrics to Radians businesses, as well as those included in the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards for the Insurance sector and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Radians ESG program is focused on supporting the companys commitment to environmental, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, sustainability and other public policy matters relevant to the company and its operations. This program aligns with our company-wide commitments to continue to be responsible corporate citizens with a positive impact in the community and with the people we serve. Our corporate responsibility initiatives and commitments help Radian deliver the brand promise, innovate for the future, create shareholder value, prioritize people, do whats right and partner to win. You may reach Radians Corporate Responsibility team by email at CorporateResponsibility@radian.biz.
Radian Group Inc.
1500 Market Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
800.523.1988 215.231.1000 |
April 13, 2020
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Radian Group Inc., which will be held via live webcast at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 13, 2020. The accompanying Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and proxy statement describe the items to be considered and acted upon by the stockholders at the meeting.
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the virtual annual meeting, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you attend the virtual meeting, you may revoke your proxy, if you wish, and vote your shares electronically. Because the representation of stockholders at the annual meeting is very important, we thank you in advance for your participation.
Sincerely,
Edward J. Hoffman General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
RADIAN GROUP INC.
1500 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Regardless of whether you plan to attend Radians virtual annual meeting, please submit your proxy with voting instructions. To submit your proxy by mail, please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy card in the enclosed self-addressed, stamped envelope. For instructions about voting, please see How Shares May Be Voted on page 1 of the proxy statement.
Radian continues to monitor public health and safety concerns related to coronavirus (COVID-19) and the various measures being implemented to reduce its impact, including recommendations and protocols issued by public health authorities and federal, state, and local governments. In light of these concerns, we have determined that it is in the best interest of Radian and its stockholders to hold the annual meeting virtually. You will be able to attend and participate in the annual meeting online by visiting www.meetingcenter.io/235089104 at the meeting date and time described above and in the accompanying proxy statement. The password for the meeting is RDN2020. There is no physical location for the annual meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Edward J. Hoffman
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 13, 2020
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RADIAN GROUP INC.
1500 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
www.radian.biz
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The board of directors (the Board) of Radian Group Inc. (Radian or the Company) is furnishing this proxy statement to solicit proxies from the Companys stockholders for use at Radians 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting). A copy of the Notice of the Annual Meeting accompanies this proxy statement. These materials are also available on the internet at www.radian.biz/StockholderReports. This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card are being mailed to stockholders beginning on or about April 15, 2020 to furnish information relating to the business to be transacted at the Annual Meeting.
Radian continues to monitor public health and safety concerns related to coronavirus (COVID-19) and the various measures being implemented to reduce its impact, including recommendations and protocols issued by public health authorities and federal, state, and local governments. In light of these concerns, we have determined that it is in the best interest of Radian and its stockholders to hold the annual meeting virtually. You will be able to attend and participate in the annual meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.meetingcenter.io/235089104 at the meeting date and time described below. The password for the meeting is RDN2020. There is no physical location for the annual meeting.
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2020 Proxy Statement 1 |
Information About Voting
Quorum and Votes Required for Approval
A quorum is necessary for us to conduct the business of the Annual Meeting. This means that holders of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote must be present at the meeting, either live at the virtual meeting or represented by proxy. Your shares are counted as present at the Annual Meeting if you attend and vote during the Annual Meeting online or if you properly complete and return a proxy or follow the voting instructions provided by your Nominee, as applicable.
The following table summarizes the vote required for approval of each item of business to be transacted at the Annual Meeting. In addition, the table shows the effect on the outcome of the vote of: (i) abstentions; (ii) uninstructed shares held by brokers (which result in broker non-votes when a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not provide voting instructions and, as a result, the Nominee is prohibited from voting those shares on certain proposals); and (iii) signed but unmarked proxy cards.
Proposal |
Votes Required for Approval |
Effect of Abstentions (1) |
Uninstructed Shares/ Effect of Broker Non-votes (1) |
Signed but Unmarked Proxy Cards (2) |
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Proposal 1 |
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Election of directors |
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Majority of votes cast with respect to each nominee (3) |
No effect (4) | |
Not voted/No effect |
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Voted For each nominee |
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Proposal 2 |
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Advisory, non-binding vote to approve named executive officer compensation |
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Majority of shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote |
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Same effect as a vote Against |
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Not voted/No effect |
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Voted For | ||||||
Proposal 3 |
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Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Radians independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020 |
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Majority of shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote |
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Same effect as a vote Against |
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Discretionary vote by broker (5) |
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Voted For |
(1) | Abstentions and broker non-votes are included for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present; however, abstentions are considered entitled to vote whereas broker non-votes are not. |
(2) | If you complete and return your proxy card properly, but do not provide instructions on your proxy card as to how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as shown in this column and in accordance with the judgment of the individuals named as proxies on the proxy card as to any other matter properly brought before the Annual Meeting. |
(3) | See below for an explanation of this majority voting standard, which applies with respect to uncontested director elections. |
(4) | Under Section 4.13(f) of our Amended and Restated By-Laws (the By-Laws), abstentions are not counted as votes For or Against a directors election. |
2 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Information About Voting
(5) | The Nominee is permitted to vote in its discretion with respect to Proposal 3 despite not having received instructions from the beneficial owner. |
As described in the table above, in an uncontested election, meaning the number of director nominees is equal to or less than the number of directors to be elected at the meeting, our directors are elected by majority voting (Proposal 1). Under the majority voting standard, a director is elected only if the number of shares voted For that director exceeds the number of shares voted Against that director. In accordance with our By-Laws, each of our incumbent directors submits a conditional resignation in advance of the Annual Meeting that will become effective if the number of shares voted For that director does not exceed the number of shares voted Against that director and the Board accepts the directors resignation. If retirement eligible, the director also may choose to retire from the Board before the resignation is accepted by the Board and becomes effective. If a sitting director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast, our Board will determine within 90 days of the Annual Meeting whether to accept the resignation of such director, unless the director retires during this 90-day period. If a nominee fails to receive a majority of the votes cast and the Board accepts the directors resignation or the director retires, there would be a vacancy created on the Board. Our Board would then have the option under our By-Laws either to appoint someone to fill the vacancy or to reduce the size of the Board.
This years election of directors is an uncontested election of directors. If there were a contested election, then plurality voting, by which directors receiving the greatest number of votes cast would be elected, would apply.
Instructions for Participation in the Virtual Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders and will be conducted exclusively by webcast. No physical meeting will be held. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting online, and, subject to the eligibility requirements below, you will be able to participate by voting and submitting questions, by visiting www.meetingcenter.io/235089104. The password for the meeting is RDN2020.
To participate in the Annual Meeting, you must have been a stockholder of the Company as of the close of business on the record date, or you must hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you will need to review the information included on your proxy card, including the 15-digit control number provided in the shaded bar.
If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register to attend the Annual Meeting in advance.
To register, you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Radian holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare. Requests for registration must be labeled as Legal Proxy and be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on May 8, 2020. You will receive a confirmation of your registration by email after Computershare receives your registration materials.
Requests for registration should be sent to the following:
By email: Forward the email from your broker, or attach an image of your legal proxy, to legalproxy@computershare.com
By mail:
Computershare
Radian Group Inc. Legal Proxy
P.O. Box 43001
Providence, RI 02940-3001
The online meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on May 13, 2020. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time to leave ample time for check-in and to ensure that you can hear streaming audio. The virtual meeting will be accessible on desktop and laptop computers, as well as tablets and smartphones.
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2020 Proxy Statement 3 |
Information About Voting
We will announce the preliminary voting results at the conclusion of the Annual Meeting, if practicable, and we will publish the voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) within four business days after the conclusion of the Annual Meeting.
4 2020 Proxy Statement |
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our By-Laws provide for the annual election of directors. These organizational documents also provide that the number of directors, which may not be less than nine or more than fourteen, is determined by our Board. Our Board has set the current number of directors at 11, and has approved a reduction in the size of the Board to 10 members effective upon the retirement of Mr. Carney at the Annual Meeting, as discussed below.
Upon election, each of our directors serves for a one-year term and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier removal or resignation. Our Board currently consists of Herbert Wender, David C. Carney, Brad L. Conner, Howard B. Culang, Debra Hess, Lisa W. Hess, Lisa Mumford, Gaetano Muzio, Gregory V. Serio, Noel J. Spiegel and Richard G. Thornberry.
Upon completion of his current term at the Annual Meeting, Mr. Carney will be retiring from the Board, and therefore, will not be standing for reelection. Effective upon Mr. Carneys retirement, the Board has approved a reduction in the size of the Board from 11 to 10 members. Upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee of our Board, the Board has nominated each of our current directors, other than Mr. Carney, for reelection. All nominees (other than our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Thornberry) are independent under applicable independence rules of the SEC and the NYSE, and all nominees have consented to be named in this proxy statement and to serve if elected. If, at the time of the Annual Meeting, any nominee is not available for election, proxies may be voted for another person nominated by the Board, the position may become vacant or the size of the Board may be reduced.
When evaluating director nominees for election at our Annual Meeting, our Governance Committee seeks to nominate a Board that will be most effective in overseeing the affairs of the Company, and in particular, in supporting the development and execution of the Companys strategic plan. See Item 1. BusinessGeneralBusiness Strategy on page 11 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K) for a discussion of the Companys current strategic focus.
Our Governance Committee considers Board succession planning and Board refreshment a top priority and regularly engages on this topic as a committee and with the full Board, and often through facilitated discussions with outside board advisors. As part of these discussions, the Governance Committee frequently evaluates whether our Board possesses an appropriate diversity of experience, skills, perspective and tenure to complement the Boards collective strengths and to help drive our results. The Governance Committee regularly reassesses its approach to ensure that its aims are consistent with the Companys evolving needs and strategic focus.
As part of this process and following a comprehensive director search process conducted with assistance from Spencer Stuart, a leading third-party search firm, the Governance Committee nominated Brad L. Conner and Lisa Mumford to join the Board, and on February 13, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Conner and Ms. Mumford to the Board. The appointment of Mr. Conner and Ms. Mumford further strengthens the qualifications, depth of contemporary industry experience, strategic insight and diversity of our Board and further aligns the Boards skills with our strategic focus on residential mortgage risk and real estate services. The Board believes that the addition of these two new highly qualified directors, together with the addition of Debra Hess in March of 2019, reinforces the Companys commitment to strong corporate governance and enhancing stockholder value.
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2020 Proxy Statement 5 |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Board Skills and Experience of Nominees
In addition to diversity of experience, skills and perspective, our Board believes diversity in tenure also is important in effectively overseeing our businesses. The performance of our mortgage insurance (MI) and our real estate and title services (Services) businesses can be impacted significantly by mortgage credit and housing market cycles. The Board believes that the institutional knowledge acquired through previous credit and market cycles in our industries is critical to effectively overseeing our risk management going forward. As a result, the Governance Committee seeks to nominate a Board that has a diversity of tenure. The following represents the Board tenure of the nominees for election, reflecting the balance between engaging new talent and maintaining institutional knowledge of our businesses and the markets in which they operate. |
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6 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Biographical Information for Director Nominees
Biographical information for each of the director nominees is provided below along with a discussion of each nominees specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that have led the Board to conclude that he or she should be nominated for election or reelection.
Herbert Wender
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Chairman of the Board
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Mr. Wender, 82, has served as non-executive Chairman of our Board since May 2005 and previously served as either Lead Director or non-executive Chairman from August 1992 to May 2005. Mr. Wender served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Radian Guaranty Inc., our principal MI subsidiary (Radian Guaranty), from June 1983 until July 1992. Between 1983 and 2001, Mr. Wender also held various positions with LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. (LandAmerica), a title insurance company and its predecessor Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company (Commonwealth), including serving as a director, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of LandAmerica and as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Commonwealth. He has been a director of Radian since July 1992.
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Skills and Qualifications Mr. Wenders qualifications to serve as non-executive Chairman of our Board are derived from his many years of leadership on our Board, his prior experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Radian Guaranty Inc. and leadership in the real estate title industry. His deep history with Radian provides him with intimate knowledge of and familiarity with our Company, our industry and our stakeholders, including the ability to draw on past experiences to support our strategic direction in pursuit of growing stockholder value. Mr. Wenders long and deep knowledge of our business and industry, his strategic vision, his experience as a board member and executive officer of other real estate and insurance-related businesses and his strong focus on driving stockholder value give him the expertise, skills and judgment to serve as a director and non-executive Chairman.
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Brad L. Conner
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Mr. Conner, 58, recently served as Vice Chairman, Head of Consumer Banking for Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (Citizens), a publicly-traded financial institution, beginning in January 2014. In this role, Mr. Conner was responsible for Retail Banking, Business Banking, Wealth Management, Home Lending Solutions, Auto Finance and Education Finance, as well as the Consumer Phone Bank and online channels. Mr. Conner retired from this role in January 2020 and continued to serve Citizens in an advisory role until his retirement in March 2020. Before joining Citizens in 2008, Mr. Conner served as President of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s Home Equity and Mortgage Home Loan Direct business. Prior to this, he oversaw the combined Home Equity business of Chase and Bank One Corporation after the companies merged in 2004, and served as Chief Executive Officer of Chases Education Finance businesses. He has been a director of Radian since February 2020.
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Skills and Qualifications Having recently retired, Mr. Conner brings current, C-suite level experience in banking and lending solutions in a large, publicly traded financial institution, which is a skill set that is highly valuable in supporting the Boards oversight over virtually all aspects of our business. In addition, his deep knowledge of the mortgage industry provides him with valuable insight into the industries in which we operate and complements the Boards role in overseeing our strategic direction and supporting the execution of our strategic objectives.
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2020 Proxy Statement 7 |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Howard B. Culang
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Committees: Credit Management (Chair) Compensation and Human Capital Management Governance |
Mr. Culang, 73, has served as Vice Chairman of Residential Services Corporation of America, the holding company for Prudential Home Mortgage Company, a mortgage lending company, Lenders Service, Inc., a mortgage services company, and Prudential Real Estate Affiliates, a real estate services company, and as a Managing Director and member of the Executive Committee of the Prudential Home Mortgage Company, where he worked from November 1985 to December 2005. Mr. Culang also held a number of senior management positions with Citibank, N.A., including as a Senior Credit Officer. More recently, Mr. Culang served as President of Laurel Corporation, a financial services firm, from January 1996 through December 2011. Mr. Culang was a Managing Member of JH Capital Management LLC, a management company for a private equity fund, from July 1998 to December 2010, and of Cognitive Capital Management LLC, a management company for a fund of hedge funds, from April 2001 to December 2005. Mr. Culang currently serves as a director of Phase Change Software, LLC (formerly ioSemantics, LLC), a privately-owned artificial intelligence (AI) software company. He has been a director of Radian since June 1999.
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Skills and Qualifications Mr. Culangs service as a director of Radian through various business and economic cycles gives him significant knowledge of Radian, its history and its businesses. In addition, his significant management experience in the mortgage and financial services industries gives him valuable expertise and a broad understanding of the mortgage and real estate businesses. These experiences are particularly relevant in Mr. Culangs role as the Chair of the Credit Management Committee of our Board. In addition, his role as a director of an AI software company has given him important insights into emerging technology trends in the financial services sector, including AI and cyber security, that are valuable in overseeing our technology initiatives and information security function.
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Debra Hess
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Committees: Audit Finance and Investment |
Ms. Debra Hess, 55, served as Chief Financial Officer of both NorthStar Asset Management Group, a global asset management firm focused on strategically managing real estate and other investment platforms, and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a publicly-traded real estate investment company, from July 2011 until January 2017. Additionally, from 2011 until 2015, Ms. Hess held various other positions, including Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for NorthStars non-traded companies. Prior to joining NorthStar, from August 2008 to June 2011, Ms. Hess served as Chief Financial Officer of H/2 Capital Partners, a privately-owned fund sponsor that invests in real estate related assets. From March 2003 to July 2008, Ms. Hess was a managing director at Fortress Investment Group (Fortress), an investment management firm, where she also served as Chief Financial Officer of Newcastle Investment Corp., a Fortress portfolio company and a NYSE-listed REIT. Prior to joining Fortress, Ms. Hess served in various positions at Goldman, Sachs & Co., including as Vice President in Goldman Sachs Principal Finance Group and as a Manager of Financial Reporting in Goldman Sachs Finance Division. Ms. Hess currently serves on the board of directors of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., a publicly traded mortgage REIT and serves as chair of the audit committee and as a member of the compensation committee. She also serves on the board of CenterPoint Properties Trust, an acquiror, developer and manager of industrial real estate and transportation infrastructure, and serves as chair of the audit committee and as a member of the compensation committee. She has been a director of Radian since March 2019.
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Skills and Qualifications Ms. Hess extensive banking, finance and real estate asset management experience gives her valuable insight into our businesses, the industries in which we operate and our strategic direction. In addition, her roles as the Chief Financial Officer of various publicly-traded companies and her executive management experience with companies in the financial services and mortgage and real estate sectors provide her with significant financial, accounting and compliance expertise in areas that are valuable to the Boards oversight responsibilities and in supporting our strategic focus.
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8 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Lisa W. Hess
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Committees: Finance and Investment (Chair) Compensation and Human Capital Management Governance
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Ms. Lisa Hess, 64, has been President and Managing Partner of SkyTop Capital Management LLC (SkyTop), an investment fund, since October 2010. From October 2002 to December 2008, she was the Chief Investment Officer of Loews Corporation, a diversified holding company, where she was responsible for managing approximately $50 billion in assets. Ms. Hess was a Founding Partner of Zesiger Capital Group, a diversified money manager, and also has held positions at First Boston Corporation, an investment bank, Odyssey Partners, a private equity firm, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. She has served on the U.S. Treasury Debt Advisory Committee and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Investors Advisory Committee. Since June 2009, Ms. Hess has been a Trustee of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA), a financial services organization. She has been a director of Radian since February 2011.
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Skills and Qualifications Ms. Hess extensive experience managing financial assets, including in her current role with SkyTop, and previously as Chief Investment Officer of Loews Corporation, and as a member of various investment and advisory committees, gives her a broad range of expertise with respect to finance, investments and the capital markets that is particularly beneficial to the Board and in her role as Chair of the Finance and Investment Committee of our Board. Her position as President and Managing Partner of SkyTop brings a current, day-to-day business perspective that is valuable in enhancing Board oversight in todays operating environment. In addition, her experience serving on the corporate governance committee at TIAA brings an added perspective and insight to the Boards consideration of corporate governance issues and the concerns of institutional shareholders.
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Lisa Mumford
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Ms. Mumford, 56, served as the Chief Financial Officer of Ellington Financial Inc. (Ellington Financial), a publicly-traded asset management company, and as CFO of Ellington Financial Management LLC (Ellington Financials external manager), from October 2009 through her retirement in March 2018. Ms. Mumford also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Ellington Residential Mortgage REIT, a publicly-traded real estate investment trust, from April 2013 until her retirement in March 2018. From August 2008 to October 2009, Ms. Mumford served as Chief Financial Officer of ACA Financial Guaranty Corporation, a monoline bond insurance company, and prior to this, from 2003 until August 2008, Ms. Mumford served as the Chief Accounting Officer of ACA Capital Holdings, Inc. (ACA). Prior to joining ACA, and beginning in 1988, Ms. Mumford was with ACE Guaranty Corp., a financial guaranty company, where she held the positions of Chief Financial Officer and Controller. Ms. Mumford currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Ellington Financial. She has been a director of Radian since February 2020.
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Skills and Qualifications Having recently retired, Ms. Mumford brings contemporary and highly valuable C-suite level experience and insight that benefits the Board in overseeing virtually all aspects of our business. Her extensive public company experience in finance and real estate management provides her with valuable knowledge about the industries in which we operate, and her ongoing service on another public company board provides additional perspectives on board leadership and governance that complement the Boards collective strengths. In addition, her past experience as the Chief Financial Officer of a publicly-traded insurer provides her with extensive risk management experience, which is a core area of focus for Radian.
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2020 Proxy Statement 9 |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Gaetano Muzio
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Committees: Compensation and Human Capital Management (Chair) Finance and Investment Governance
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Mr. Muzio, 66, is a Principal and co-founder of Ocean Gate Capital Management, LP (Ocean Gate), an investment fund. For 27 years prior to founding Ocean Gate, Mr. Muzio worked at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in various positions, including serving as a Managing Director from 1996 until 2004. In 1986, he became the first Global Mortgage and Asset Backed Sales Manager responsible for creating the sales team and strategy for, and was also one of the founding members of, Goldmans Mortgage and Asset Backed Department. In 1990, he became a general partner and Co-Head of Goldmans Mortgage Department, with responsibilities for overseeing trading, risk management, sales, research, structured finance and compliance for the department. He has been a director of Radian since May 2012.
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Skills and Qualifications Mr. Muzio possesses a broad understanding of the mortgage industry. His significant experience in finance, risk management, corporate governance and strategy gives him extensive expertise in several areas that are valuable to the Boards oversight responsibilities. Additionally, his roles overseeing significant functions at a large financial services institution provide him with strong operational and talent management experience that is particularly useful in his role as Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Management Committee of our Board.
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Gregory V. Serio
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Committees: Governance (Chair) Audit Credit Management
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Mr. Serio, 58, has served as a partner with Park Strategies, LLC (Park Strategies), a management and government relations consulting firm, since January 2005. He currently serves as the head of Park Strategies risk and insurance management practice group. He is also a partner in the DAmato Law Group, a New York-based legal practice. Prior to joining Park Strategies, Mr. Serio served as Superintendent of Insurance for the State of New York from May 2001 to January 2005. From January 1995 until his appointment as Superintendent in 2001, Mr. Serio served as First Deputy Superintendent and General Counsel of the New York Insurance Department. Mr. Serio also has served as the Chairman of the Government Affairs Task Force of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as a member of and NAIC representative on the Financial Services and Banking Information Infrastructure Committee of the United States Treasury. He was also a commissioner of the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims. He is also a trustee of the Senior Health Insurance Plan Trust and director of the Senior Health Insurance Company of Pennsylvania, two positions to which he was appointed by the Commissioner of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In 2019, he was appointed to the board of the Capital District Physicians Health Plan. He has been a director of Radian since May 2012.
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Skills and Qualifications From both his private and public sector roles, Mr. Serio possesses extensive knowledge and experience in the insurance industry. His in-depth understanding of insurance regulatory matters, including financial and market conduct examinations and other compliance-related matters, combined with his experience in risk management and corporate governance matters, further strengthens the Boards oversight and perspective in these areas. He is a Board Leadership Fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors, which, together with his current and past work experiences, provides him with insights and expertise that are especially valuable in his role as Chair of the Governance Committee of our Board.
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10 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Noel J. Spiegel
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Committees: Audit Credit Management Finance and Investment
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Mr. Spiegel, 72, was a partner at Deloitte & Touche, LLP (Deloitte) where he practiced from September 1969 until May 2010. In his career at Deloitte, he served in numerous management positions, including as Deputy Managing Partner; a member of Deloittes Executive Committee; Managing Partner of Deloittes Transaction Assurance practice, Global Offerings and International Financial Reporting Standards practice and Technology, Media and Telecommunications practice (Northeast Region); and as Partner-in-Charge of Audit Operations in Deloittes New York Office. Mr. Spiegel currently serves as Lead Independent Director and chairs the audit committee of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., a publicly-traded retail company. Mr. Spiegel also currently serves on the board and chairs the audit committee of vTv Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly-traded clinical stage pharmaceutical company. He has been a director of Radian since February 2011.
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Skills and Qualifications Mr. Spiegels significant prior service as a partner at Deloitte and his current experience as chair of the audit committees of other publicly-traded companies provide him with a depth of experience in management, financial reporting, risk management, public accounting and finance that is of significant value and relevance to the Board and in particular the Audit Committee. In addition, his work with many public companies as an independent auditor provides him with a unique perspective and depth of insight with respect to corporate governance, board leadership and corporate strategy.
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Richard G. Thornberry
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Mr. Thornberry, 61, has served as Radians Chief Executive Officer since March 2017. Before joining Radian, from 2006 until 2017, Mr. Thornberry served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NexSpring Group, LLC (NexSpring Group), a company that he co- founded in 2006. NexSpring Group has provided mortgage industry advisory and technology services to private equity investors, mortgage lenders, financial institutions, mortgage investors and other mortgage industry participants. Mr. Thornberry also has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NexSpring Financial, LLC, an early stage fintech company that he co-founded to focus on improving the overall value proposition for all participants in a residential mortgage origination transaction. Prior to founding NexSpring Group, from 1999 until 2005, Mr. Thornberry served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Nexstar Financial Corporation, an end-to-end mortgage business process outsourcing firm, which he co-founded in 1999 and sold to MBNA Home Finance in 2005. Mr. Thornberry has also held executive positions with MBNA Home Finance from 2005 until 2006, Citicorp Mortgage Inc. from 1996 until 1998 and Residential Services Corporation of America/ Prudential Home Mortgage Company from 1987 until 1996. Mr. Thornberry currently serves on the board of directors of the Mortgage Bankers Association and as an executive council member of the Housing Policy Council. Mr. Thornberry began his career as a certified public accountant at Deloitte where he primarily worked with financial services clients and entrepreneurial businesses. He has been a director of Radian since March 2017.
| |
Skills and Qualifications Mr. Thornberry possesses a broad understanding of the mortgage and real estate industries and has significant experience leading innovative mortgage industry businesses. In addition, his past experiences provide him with financial management and risk management expertise that give him a unique perspective and set of skills to lead our Company and contribute to the Board.
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2020 Proxy Statement 11 |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Additional Information Regarding Directors
For additional information regarding our Board, its standing committees, and our standards for corporate governance and director independence, refer to the sections entitled Corporate Governance and Board Matters and Compensation of Executive Officers and DirectorsDirector Compensation below.
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|
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Radians Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the director nominees. Signed proxies will be voted FOR each of the director nominees unless a stockholder gives other instructions on the proxy card. |
12 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Proposal 2 Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Companys Named Executive Officers
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|
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Radians Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the compensation of the Companys Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement. Signed proxies will be voted FOR approval unless a stockholder gives other instructions on the proxy card.
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14 2020 Proxy Statement |
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PROPOSAL 3 RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
The Audit Committee of our Board is responsible for selecting an independent registered public accounting firm to perform the annual audit of our financial statements. The Audit Committees appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2020 is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification. PwC has been Radians independent registered public accounting firm since 2007. The Audit Committee believes that the continued retention of the independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. A representative of PwC is expected to attend our Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires, and will be available to respond to questions.
If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment of PwC, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain the firm. Regardless of whether the stockholders ratify the appointment of PwC at the Annual Meeting, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may retain PwC or select a new independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that doing so would be in the Companys best interests and those of our stockholders.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services
The following is a summary of the fees billed for professional services rendered to Radian by PwC for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Type of Fees
|
2019
|
2018
|
||||||
Audit Fees
|
$ | 4,072,122 | $ | 3,445,486 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees
|
429,790 | 201,787 | ||||||
Tax Fees
|
527,586 | 462,150 | ||||||
All Other Fees
|
2,880 | 26,740 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,032,378 | $ | 4,136,163 |
For purpose of the above table, in accordance with the SECs definitions and rules:
| Audit Fees are fees for professional services for the audit of the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (which includes an audit of our internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), for the review of our financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for the review of registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and for services that normally are provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. |
| Audit-Related Fees, if any, are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and which are not reported under Audit Fees, including services related to consultation on financial accounting and reporting matters. |
| Tax Fees are fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. |
| All Other Fees are fees for products and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm other than those services reported above. For both 2019 and 2018, All Other Fees included license fees for accounting research software products. All Other Fees for 2018 also included miscellaneous advisory services fees. |
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2020 Proxy Statement 15 |
Proposal 3 Ratification of the Appointment of Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP
In addition to retaining PwC to audit our consolidated financial statements for 2019, we retained PwC to provide other auditing and advisory services as discussed above. We understand the need for PwC to maintain objectivity and independence in its audit of our financial statements. To minimize relationships that could appear to impair the objectivity of PwC, our Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all non-audit work performed by PwC in accordance with applicable SEC rules and our pre-approval policy. All services provided by PwC and listed in the table above were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with our pre-approval policy.
The Audit Committee considered the nature and proposed extent of the non-audit services provided by PwC and determined that those services were in compliance with the provision of independent audit services by the firm.
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|
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Radians Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Radians independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. Signed proxies will be voted FOR ratification unless a stockholder gives other instructions on the proxy card.
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16 2020 Proxy Statement |
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS
Board of Directors and its Standing Committees
Our Board meets quarterly for regularly scheduled meetings and also holds regularly scheduled meetings to conduct strategic planning and to review and approve our business plan. In addition, the Board holds special meetings as and when necessary. Our full Board held eight regularly scheduled meetings and fifteen special meetings during 2019. Our non-management directors meet in executive session at the conclusion of each regularly scheduled Board meeting and frequently meet in executive session following special meetings of the Board. Each director participated in at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served during 2019. Herbert Wender, non-executive Chairman of the Board, presides over all meetings of the Board, including meetings of the independent members of the Board. Our policy is that all of our director nominees are expected to attend our annual meeting and all of our director nominees who were serving as directors last year attended the 2019 annual meeting.
As discussed below under Director Independence, all of our directors, except our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Thornberry, satisfy the requirements for independent directors under the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules.
The current composition of the Boards standing committees is as follows:
DIRECTOR NAME
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AUDIT
|
COMPENSATION &
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CREDIT
|
FINANCE &
|
GOVERNANCE
| ||||||||||||||||||||
David C. Carney (1)
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Chair (3)
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✓
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✓
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brad L. Conner (2)
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Howard B. Culang
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✓
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Chair
|
✓
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debra Hess (1)
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✓
|
✓
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|||||||||||||||||||||||
Lisa W. Hess
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✓
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Chair
|
✓
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lisa Mumford (2)
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gaetano Muzio
|
Chair
|
✓
|
✓
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gregory V. Serio
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✓
|
✓
|
Chair
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noel J. Spiegel (1)
|
✓
|
✓
|
✓
|
(1) | Audit Committee Financial Expert |
(2) | As part of our Board orientation process, Mr. Conner and Ms. Mumford are expected to attend all meetings of the Boards standing committees for the first two quarters following their appointment. In addition, the Board expects to appoint Mr. Conner and Ms. Mumford to one or more standing committees in May 2020. |
(3) | As set forth in the Audit Committee Charter, upon Mr. Carneys retirement and the recommendation of the Governance Committee, the Board will appoint a new Chair of the Audit Committee. |
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2020 Proxy Statement 17 |
Corporate Governance and Board Matters
18 2020 Proxy Statement |
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The following information is provided with respect to each of our current executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer whose information is set forth under Proposal 1Election of Directors. Our executive officers are appointed by our Board to serve in their respective capacities until their successors are duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.
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J. Franklin Hall
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Age: 51 |
Mr. Hall joined Radian in December 2014 and became Radians Chief Financial Officer on January 1, 2015. Prior to joining Radian, Mr. Hall served in a number of different roles with First Financial Bancorp, a bank holding company based in Cincinnati, Ohio, including serving as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2005 until 2012, and then as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer from 2012 until 2013. From December 2006 until April 2010, Mr. Hall was also the President of First Funds, a family of proprietary mutual funds managed by a subsidiary of First Financial Bancorp, and President of First Financial Capital Advisors, a registered investment advisor and subsidiary of First Financial Bancorp. Mr. Hall is currently on the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee of UC Health, a healthcare organization in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. Hall began his career at Ernst & Young LLP. | ||
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Derek V. Brummer
President, Mortgage
Age: 49 |
Mr. Brummer was appointed to his current role in February 2020 and oversees the strategic direction and operations for our mortgage insurance and mortgage risk services businesses. Prior to assuming his current role, Mr. Brummer served as Senior Executive Vice President, Mortgage Insurance and Risk Services and previously served as Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer of the Company and also held several positions with Radian Asset Assurance, our former financial guaranty business that was sold to Assured Guaranty Corp. in April 2015. Prior to joining Radian in 2002, Mr. Brummer was a corporate associate at Allen & Overy, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore, both in New York. Mr. Brummer currently serves on the board of directors of U.S. Mortgage Insurers, a trade group for the private mortgage insurance industry. | ||
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Edward J. Hoffman
Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Age: 46 |
Mr. Hoffman was appointed General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Radian in 2008. Mr. Hoffman also provides executive oversight for the Companys compensation and human resources and government relations functions. Prior to joining Radian in 2005, Mr. Hoffman practiced in the Corporate and Securities Group of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP in Philadelphia. Mr. Hoffman also currently serves as our Corporate Responsibility Officer. | ||
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Brien J. McMahon
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer and Co-Head of Real Estate
Age: 60 |
Mr. McMahon was appointed to his current role in January 2020. Mr. McMahon joined Radian in 2010 as Executive Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer. He led our Mortgage Insurance sales group until May 2017, when he assumed responsibility for all of enterprise-wide sales. Before joining Radian, Mr. McMahon served as executive vice president for Realogy Franchise Group (Realogy), where he directed sales, training and administration for multiple premier real estate brands including: Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, Century 21 Real Estate LLC, Coldwell Banker, Coldwell Banker Commercial, ERA, and Sothebys International Realty. Prior to Realogy, Mr. McMahon served 14 years with PHH US Mortgage in a variety of roles, including senior vice president of national sales. |
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2020 Proxy Statement 25 |
Executive Officers
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Eric R. Ray
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Real Estate
Age: 58 |
Mr. Ray joined Radian in 2018 and is responsible for the overall vision, strategy and leadership for our enterprise-wide information technology function and for leading the Companys Real Estate businesses. Prior to joining Radian, Mr. Ray served in various roles with IBM Corporation (IBM) in Armonk, New York from 1983 until 2018. Most recently, Mr. Ray served as IBMs General Manager, Global Technology Services from 2015 until 2018 and was responsible for the IBM North American technology consulting business, project-based services and enterprise-wide technology offerings. Prior to that, he served as IBMs General Manager, Global Financial Services Sector from 2009 until 2014 and General Manager, Financial Services Sector from 2007 until 2009. | ||
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Robert J. Quigley
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Age: 48 |
Mr. Quigley was appointed Senior Vice President and Controller (serving as the Companys principal accounting officer) in November 2018. Mr. Quigley joined Radian in 2009 as Senior Vice President, Assistant Corporate Controller and most recently served as Radians Senior Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis prior to his current appointment. Prior to joining Radian, Mr. Quigley spent 10 years with Capmark Financial Group, Inc., a global provider of financial services to investors in commercial real estate-related assets, where he held positions of increasing responsibility leading to his appointment as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, North America. Mr. Quigley began his career in public accounting and auditing with KPMG US LLP and then Ernst & Young LLP. |
26 2020 Proxy Statement |
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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK
Security Ownership of Management
The following table shows all shares of our common stock that were beneficially owned, as of March 16, 2020, by: (i) each of our current directors, nominees for director at the Annual Meeting and our NEOs and (ii) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. In general, a person beneficially owns shares if he or she has, or shares with others, the right to vote or dispose of them, or if he or she has the right to acquire them within 60 days of March 16, 2020 (such as by exercising options).
Name (1)
|
Shares Beneficially
|
Percent
|
||||||
Herbert Wender
|
547,506 | * | ||||||
David C. Carney
|
238,578 | * | ||||||
Brad L. Conner
|
| * | ||||||
Howard B. Culang
|
240,588 | * | ||||||
Debra Hess
|
5,768 | * | ||||||
Lisa W. Hess
|
119,528 | * | ||||||
Lisa Mumford
|
95 | * | ||||||
Gaetano Muzio
|
95,899 | * | ||||||
Gregory V. Serio
|
98,732 | * | ||||||
Noel J. Spiegel
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149,528 | * | ||||||
Richard G. Thornberry
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157,222 | * | ||||||
Derek V. Brummer
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223,634 | * | ||||||
J. Franklin Hall
|
115,005 | * | ||||||
Edward J. Hoffman
|
190,220 | * | ||||||
Brien J. McMahon
|
184,659 | * | ||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons)
|
2,413,418 | 1.24 | % |
* | Less than one percent of class. Percentages are calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. |
(1) | The address of each person listed is c/o Radian Group Inc., 1500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102. |
(2) | Each individual (including each current executive officer) has or is entitled to have within 60 days of March 16, 2020, sole voting or dispositive power with respect to the shares reported as beneficially owned, other than: (i) Mr. Spiegel, whose spouse owns 10,000 of the shares reported as beneficially owned and as to which shares Mr. Spiegel disclaims beneficial ownership and (ii) Mr. Hoffman, who shares voting and dispositive power with his spouse with respect to 19,500 of the shares reported as beneficially owned. In addition to shares owned outright, the amounts reported include: |
| Shares of our common stock allocable to our NEOs based on their holdings in the Radian Group Inc. Stock Fund under the Radian Group Inc. Savings Incentive Plan (the Savings Plan) as of March 16, 2020. |
| Shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 16, 2020 through the exercise of non-qualified stock options, as follows: Mr. Brummer48,520 shares; Mr. Hall20,520 shares; Mr. Hoffman67,420 shares; and Mr. McMahon84,690 shares; and all current directors and executive officers as a group231,510 shares. |
| Shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 16, 2020 upon the conversion of stock-settled restricted stock units awarded to our non-employee directors and executive officers as follows: Mr. Wender297,039 shares; Mr. Carney173,474 shares; Mr. Culang173,474 shares; Ms. Debra |
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2020 Proxy Statement 27 |
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
Hess5,768 shares; Ms. Lisa Hess119,528 shares; Mr. Muzio90,899 shares; Mr. Serio98,732 shares; Mr. Spiegel119,528 shares; Mr. Thornberry59,647 shares; Mr. Brummer13,468; Mr. Hall11,363; Mr. Hoffman11,363 shares; Mr. McMahon10,193; and all current directors and executive officers as a group1,229,667 shares. For Mr. Wender and Mr. Muzio, excludes 27,044 and 7,833 RSUs, respectively, that have been deferred pursuant to the Radian Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan For Directors and with respect to which Messrs. Wender and Muzio have no voting or investment power until such shares are distributed in accordance with the plan. Unless deferred pursuant to the Radian Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, all vested restricted stock units granted to a non-executive director will be converted into shares of our common stock upon the directors departure from our Board. In addition to shares payable for vested restricted stock units, the amounts reported in the above table include all shares payable upon retirement to those directors who are or will be eligible to retire within 60 days of March 16, 2020. |
| Shares that may be issued within 60 days of March 16, 2020 upon the conversion of phantom stock awards granted to our non-employee directors as follows: Mr. Wender57,796 shares; Mr. Carney59,904 shares; Mr. Culang59,064 shares; and all current directors and executive officers as a group176,764 shares. All vested phantom stock awards granted to a director will be converted into shares of our common stock upon the directors departure from our board. The amounts reported in the above table include all shares payable upon retirement to those directors who are or will be eligible to retire within 60 days of March 16, 2020, including dividend equivalents to be settled in shares of our common stock upon conversion of a directors phantom shares. |
Security Ownership of Certain Stockholders
The following table provides information concerning beneficial ownership of our common stock by the only persons shown by our records or the SECs public records as beneficially owning more than 5% of our common stock. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of common stock owned by, any stockholder, we rely on filings with the SEC of Schedules 13D, 13F and 13G (or any similar filings) as of any date, subject to our actual knowledge of the ownership of our common stock.
Name and Business Address
|
Shares Beneficially Owned (#)
|
Percent of Class*
|
||||||
The Vanguard Group (1) |
18,979,826 | 9.43% | ||||||
100 Vanguard Blvd. |
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Malvern, PA 19355
|
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FMR LLC (2) |
17,706,509 | 8.80% | ||||||
245 Summer Street |
||||||||
Boston, MA 02210
|
||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. (3) |
15,686,882 | 7.80% | ||||||
55 East 52nd Street |
||||||||
New York, NY 10055 |
* | Based on shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2019. |
(1) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2020, The Vanguard Group reports that it has sole dispositive power with respect to 18,777,288 shares, sole voting power with respect to 196,313 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 202,538 shares and shared voting power with respect to 33,990 shares. These shares are beneficially owned by funds and accounts managed by The Vanguard Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 7, 2020. These securities are beneficially owned by FMR LLC and various investment management subsidiaries and affiliates of FMR LLC. FMR LLC reports that it has sole dispositive power with respect to 17,706,509 shares and sole voting power with respect to 2,526,546 shares. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, a Director, Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC, may be deemed to control FMR LLC. |
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2020, BlackRock, Inc. reports that it has sole dispositive power with respect to 15,686,882 shares and sole voting power with respect to 15,088,388 shares. These shares are beneficially owned by funds and accounts managed by BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries. |
28 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and to furnish copies of these reports to us. Based on our review of the copies of the reports we have received, and written representations received from our executive officers and directors with respect to the filing of reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5, we believe that all filings required to be made during 2019 were made on a timely basis except: a Form 4 for Mr. Thornberry that was filed one day late in connection with the vesting of one tranche of restricted stock units that vest over a three year period, and one Form 4 for Mr. Spiegel relative to stock transactions involving a de minimis number of shares in connection with a brokerage dividend reinvestment program.
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2020 Proxy Statement 29 |
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
CD&A Roadmap
|
The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which may include, without limitation, projections regarding our future performance and financial condition, are made on the basis of managements current views and assumptions with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. For more information regarding these risks and uncertainties as well as certain additional risks that we face, you should refer to the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements-Safe Harbor Provisions and the Risk Factors detailed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are current only as of the date of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. We do not intend to, and we disclaim any duty or obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or for any other reason. | |||||
I. Compensation Principles and Objectives
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30
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31
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III. Compensation Process and Oversight
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36
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IV. Primary Components of Compensation
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41
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53
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55
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VII. Compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)
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55
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55 |
In this CD&A, we discuss the executive compensation program for our NEOs, including our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers. For 2019, our NEOs were as follows:
Our Named Executive Officers*
| ||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry Chief Executive Officer |
J. Franklin Hall Senior EVP, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
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Derek V. Brummer President, Mortgage |
Edward J. Hoffman Senior EVP, General |
Brien J. McMahon Senior EVP, Chief Franchise Officer and Co-Head of Real Estate |
* | Please see Executive Officers for additional information regarding our NEOs. |
I. Compensation Principles and Objectives
Our executive compensation program is designed under the direction of the Compensation and Human Capital Management Committee of our Board (the Committee) to attract, motivate and retain high quality executive officers and to align our pay-for-performance philosophy with our overall business and strategic objectives. This pay-for-performance philosophy is intended to ensure that our NEOs interests are aligned with those of our stockholders, while not encouraging inappropriate actions, including unnecessary or excessive risk taking. The Committee has developed a set of principles and objectives to guide decisions about how to compensate executive officers appropriately for their contributions toward achieving our strategic, operational and financial objectives. Specifically, we believe our executive compensation program should:
| Focus executives on long-term performance that aligns with stockholders interests; |
| Support the execution of our business strategy and performance; |
| Maintain an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term compensation, while weighting total compensation in favor of longer-term variable pay; |
| Manage risk with appropriate protection and controls; |
| Maintain pay practices that are externally competitive and reasonable; and |
| Remain flexible to respond to changes in our businesses, strategies and current market developments. |
30 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
As background for the discussion that follows, we provide the following highlights regarding our 2019 performance and the material decisions affecting the 2019 compensation program for our NEOs.
Our 2019 Performance
$672.3 million
Net Income |
11% increase compared to net income of $606.0 million in 2018. Strong net income in 2019 was driven by, among other items: (1) a 13% increase in net MI premiums earned, and (2) an increase in net gains on investments and other financial instruments | 13.5 million
Shares Repurchased |
Purchased $300 million or 13.5 million shares of Radian Group common stock in 2019 | |||
| ||||||
8% decrease
in Interest Expense |
$56.3 million interest expense in 2019, compared to $61.5 million in 2018; 61 basis point decrease in weighted average cost of debt in 2019 compared to 2018 | |||||
|
| |||||
$3.20
Diluted Net Income Per Share |
16% increase compared to diluted net income per share of $2.77 in 2018 | 26% increase
in New Insurance Written |
NIW for the full year 2019 set Company record for the fourth consecutive year for NIW written on a flow basis with $71.3 billion of NIW, compared to $56.5 billion in 2018 | |||
|
| |||||
$3.21
Adjusted Diluted Net Operating Income Per Share (1)
|
19% increase compared to adjusted diluted net operating income per share of $2.69 in 2018 | 9% increase
in Primary Insurance in Force |
$240.6 billion as of December 31, 2019, compared to $221.4 billion as of December 31, 2018 | |||
|
| |||||
17.8%
Return on Equity |
Compared to 18.7% return on equity in 2018 | 13% increase
in Net Mortgage Insurance Premiums Earned |
$1.13 billion in 2019, compared to $1.01 billion in 2018. For 2019, includes a cumulative impact of $50.3 million related to (i) the recognition of deferred initial premiums on monthly policies and (ii) an adjustment to unearned premium related to an update to the amortization rates used to recognize revenue for single premium policies | |||
|
| |||||
17.9%
Adjusted Net Operating Return on Equity (1) |
Compared to 18.2% adjusted net operating return on equity in 2018 | 23% increase
in Book Value per Share |
Book value per share of $20.13 as of December 31, 2019, compared to $16.34 as of December 31, 2018 |
(1) | On a consolidated basis, adjusted pretax operating income, adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity are non-GAAP financial measures. See pages 74 through 76 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for definitions of our non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations of the most comparable GAAP measures of consolidated pretax income, diluted net income per share and return on equity, to our non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted pretax operating income, adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity, respectively. |
✓ | Completed a series of capital actions that enhanced our return on capital, increased Radian Guarantys financial position under the GSEs Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements or PMIERs, and strengthened Radian Groups liquidity position, including most notably: (1) completion of our second ILN transaction; (2) Radian Guarantys $375 million return of capital to Radian Group; and (3) a restructuring of our senior debt through new |
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2020 Proxy Statement 31 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
issuances, repurchases and redemptions to lower financing costs and improve our debt maturity profile. These actions further enhanced our financial flexibility, allowing us to purchase $300 million (13.5 million shares) of our common stock in 2019 and to increase our quarterly dividend from $0.0025 per share to $0.125 per share in the first quarter of 2020. |
✓ | Leveraged our strong, analytics-driven risk management platforms and experienced team to drive growth in the economic value of our MI portfolio, to evolve our risk-based pricing platforms to navigate challenging competitive dynamics and increase customer optionality and solutions, and to execute high-value risk distribution strategies for reducing through the cycle volatility. |
✓ | Continued to position our Services business for profitable growth through investments in talent, facilities, and technology, while refocusing on core, high value businesses and positioning various non-core businesses for a disposition that was completed in January 2020. |
✓ | Achieved a one- and three-year total stockholder return (TSR) of 53.8% and 39.9%, respectively, and achieved a rating agency upgrade in 2019, including for Radian Guaranty, our principal MI subsidiary. |
Please see IV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program2019 Short-Term Incentive Analysis for additional information regarding our 2019 performance.
Our 2019 Executive Compensation Program
➣ | We Have Implemented Strong Governance and Compensation Practices; We Do Not Engage in Problematic Pay Practices. |
32 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
➣ | NEO Compensation Heavily Weighted Towards Performance-Based, Variable Compensation. |
Fixed compensation continues to represent a limited portion of our NEOs total compensation. Base salary represented only 14% of Mr. Thornberrys 2019 total target compensation and, on average, only 26% of the total target compensation for our other NEOs. The remaining target compensation of our NEOs was tied to, and is contingent upon, Company and individual performance. The following charts highlight, for the CEO and our other NEOs, the percentage of 2019 total target compensation that was attributable to each primary component of compensation (average of each component for the other NEOs). The information presented is based on components of compensation at target, and therefore, is not directly comparable to amounts set forth in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table.
➣ | 2019 STI Awards Funded Above Target Due to Our Exceptional 2019 Performance. |
As discussed above, the Company had an exceptional performance year, both financially and strategically. Operating under the unifying strength of our One Radian brand, we produced a 19% year-over-year increase in consolidated adjusted diluted net operating income per share, 23% growth in book value per share, improved financial strength and flexibility, record flow NIW for the fourth consecutive year of $71.3 billion and 9% growth in our insurance-in-force to $240.6 billion, 95% of which was written in the strong underwriting years after 2008. Strategically, we successfully transformed our MI pricing approach through the roll-out of RADAR Rates in early 2019, providing our customers with greater optionality and significantly increasing the granularity and flexibility of our risk-based pricing, and we continued the repositioning of our Services business to focus on our high-value title and real estate capabilities. Further, with respect to our capital and liquidity position, we executed our second ILN transaction and obtained $562 million in risk protection, returned $375 million in capital from Radian Guaranty to Radian Group Inc., purchased 13.5 million shares of our common stock (returning $300 million to stockholders), reduced our total debt outstanding, lowered our cost of financing and improved our debt maturity profile. In light of our improved financial position, we received an upgrade from Moodys Investors Service to the senior unsecured debt rating of Radian Group to Ba1 from Ba2 and achieved a one-year total stockholder return of 53.8%. In recognition of these achievements, the independent directors awarded Mr. Thornberry a maximum STI
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2020 Proxy Statement 33 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
award of 200% of target and the Committee awarded STI awards to our other NEOs of between 194% and 200% of target. See IV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program2019 Short-Term Incentive Analysis for additional information regarding the 2019 STI awards. See II. Executive SummaryOur 2019 Performance for a description of adjusted diluted net operating income per share.
➣ | STI Awards Have Consistently Demonstrated Strong Correlation Between Pay and Performance. |
As demonstrated in the following chart, our decisions regarding STI awards as a percentage of target have demonstrated a strong correlation between pay and performance throughout various business cycles.
(1) | Survival. A period characterized by overcoming significant losses, preserving capital and flexibility, retaining customer relationships and GSE eligibility and protecting employee morale and motivation. STI awards as a percentage of target generally reflected the poor financial performance following the financial crisis. |
(2) | Stabilize and Grow Traditional MI. A period characterized by rebuilding customer relationships, divesting our former financial guaranty business, improving financial strength and flexibility, modernizing our operations and technology, enhancing our risk capabilities to take into consideration lessons learned from the financial crisis and new data sources and technologies, and growing our talent base. STI awards generally reflected: (1) a return to operating profitability; (2) on-going compliance with PMIERs; and (3) improvement in our capital and liquidity positions and corresponding rating agency upgrades. |
(3) | Grow and Diversify. A period characterized by: (1) continuing to enhance our traditional MI business through innovative customer solutions, operational excellence and service; (2) applying our mortgage credit expertise to pursue opportunities outside of traditional mortgage insurance; (3) expanding our presence throughout the mortgage and real estate value chain to include fee-for-services business in mortgage, title and other real estate services; and (4) unifying the collective strength of our products and services under the One Radian brand to provide unique, data- and analytics- driven solutions to our customers that differentiate us in the marketplace. Other than in 2015 when we underperformed relative to our financial plan, STI awards generally reflected: (1) growth in our insured MI portfolio (multiple years of record-breaking volumes of flow NIW) and the transformation of our traditional MI business to succeed in the evolving pricing and competitive dynamic; (2) significant enhancements to our capital and liquidity positions, including enhanced risk distribution strategies to increase returns on capital and reduce through the cycle volatility; and (3) our ongoing efforts to diversify our revenue sources, including through acquisitions aimed at increasing our presence throughout the mortgage, title and real estate value chain. |
34 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
➣ | Our Compensation Programs are Constantly Evolving to Support Business and Strategic Objectives and to Address Market Conditions and Best Practices. |
Our Committee is focused on ensuring that our executive compensation program continues to be aligned with our overall strategic objectives. We believe this is apparent based on how our executive compensation program has evolved over time to reflect market conditions and to help drive our strategic objectives. Since the financial crisis and through 2019, broadly speaking, the Company has performed through three business cycles or periods (as defined above, Survival, Stabilize and Grow Traditional Mortgage Insurance, and Grow and Diversify). In each of these periods, the Committee modified our executive compensation programs to support our strategic objectives and to take into account the market factors influencing the type and form of awards that would then be most appropriate for our executives. The following illustrates significant changes in our executive compensation program during each of these business cycles:
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2020 Proxy Statement 35 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
(1) | Our cash incentive program has evolved over time to support our strategic direction. In 2009, following the financial crisis, the Committee replaced our short-term bonus plan with a plan that allows for short-term and medium-term cash incentive awards. This plan, the Radian Group Inc. Short-Term and Medium Term Incentive Plan for Executive Employees (the STI/MTI Plan), provides the Committee with the flexibility to include a medium-term (two-year) performance period during which our executive officers continue to have pay at risk associated with the credit performance and projected profitability of insurance written during the short-term performance period. The Committee included an MTI component in our cash-based incentive programs for awards granted in 2009 through 2017. |
(2) | Beginning in 2018, the Committee implemented a One-Radian approach to STI, adopting a more quantitatively driven program with consistent metrics across the Company. For this and other reasons discussed below under IV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program, the Committee did not include an MTI component as part of our 2018 and 2019 STI programs, and 2019 was the first year since 2010 that our NEOs did not receive a payout related to MTI. |
➣ | Two-Thirds of 2019 Annual LTI Awards are Performance-Based, Requiring Strong Absolute Growth in Book Value. Failure to Perform over the Long-Term Would Significantly Diminish our NEOs Realized Pay. |
Our 2019 LTI awards provide for meaningful payouts only if we produce strong growth in book value. The performance-based RSUs, which represent two-thirds of the total target value of our NEOs 2019 LTI awards, have an absolute book value growth metric. The Company must achieve at least a 40% increase in LTI Book Value per Share over a three-year performance period (as defined below in IV. Primary Components of CompensationC. Long-Term Incentive ProgramLTI Awards Granted in 20192019 Performance-Based RSUs) for a NEO to be eligible to receive an award at target.
A failure to achieve our long-term objectives will have a significant, negative effect on our NEOs realized pay. For example, the performance-based RSUs granted to our executive officers in 2013 and 2015 resulted in no payout and those granted in 2014 resulted in only a 4% of target payout for our NEOs upon the conclusion of their three- year performance periods. Because these performance-based RSUs represented between 31% and 42% of 2013 through 2015 total target compensation for the CEO and between 24% and 32% of such compensation, on average, for our other NEOs who received these grants, realized pay for these NEOs was well below target compensation for these years.
III. Compensation Process and Oversight
A. Committee Process and Role
The Committee provides direction and oversight for our compensation and human resources programs, processes and functions. The Committee is supported by our Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) and our General Counsel, who serve as liaisons to the Committee. The Committee has the sole authority to engage and terminate consulting firms and legal counsel as it deems appropriate to advise it and the Board with respect to executive compensation and human resources matters, including the sole authority to approve the compensation and other terms related to their engagement. The Committee currently retains Korn Ferry as its sole independent compensation consultant. Korn Ferry provides compensation advisory services to the Company relating to the compensation of executive officers and non-executive directors. Generally, these services include advising the Committee on the principal aspects of our compensation programs and evolving industry practices and providing market information, risk assessments and other analyses regarding our program design and incentive plan practices, including our CEO performance assessment process. Other than this work, Korn Ferry performs no services for the Company. The Committee chair approves the payment of all work performed by the independent compensation consultant for the Company, and the Committee annually reviews the independence and performance of Korn Ferry. The Committee also engages, from time to time, external legal counsel to provide legal advice in connection with executive compensation matters. In 2019, the Committee assessed the independence of Korn Ferry and the Committees
36 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
primary external counsel and concluded that the work performed by these advisors does not raise any conflict of interest. For a complete discussion of the responsibilities delegated by our Board to the Committee, please see the Committee charter, which is available on our website at www.radian.biz.
B. Consideration of Stockholder Input Regarding our Executive Compensation Program
Overview of Process
As part of our commitment to engaging with our investors, management frequently meets with stockholders to discuss matters of significance to them, including our executive compensation program. These meetings are conducted in the ordinary course of business regardless of the level of stockholder support we receive for our executive compensation program in any given year. In addition, to the extent stockholders indicate a concern with respect to our executive compensation program (through negative say-on-pay votes or otherwise), management will seek to identify those stockholders and better understand their concerns. This may occur as part of our solicitation efforts in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders or by other means.
Through our stockholder engagement process, we learn about our stockholders voting considerations, influences and processes, as well as their perspectives and priorities with respect to executive compensation and other matters. Management shares this information with the Committee and with our Governance Committee, as relevant, and our Board committees regularly report to the full Board. Management and the Committee consider the outcome of our most recent say-on-pay vote and the information we learn from our solicitation and outreach efforts in designing our executive compensation program each year. In recent periods, as a general matter, stockholders have indicated that they want to better understand how our executive compensation program is aligned with, and is intended to advance, our strategic objectives. In response, we have enhanced our CD&A disclosure to reflect the evolution and strategic alignment of our executive compensation program with our business priorities, which the Committee considers to be one of its most critical responsibilities. See II. Executive SummaryOur 2019 Executive Compensation ProgramOur Compensation Programs are Constantly Evolving to Support Business and Strategic Objectives and to Address Market Conditions and Best Practices. At our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, approximately 95% of the votes cast were voted in support of our executive compensation program. We very much appreciate this support from our stockholders.
C. Setting Compensation
To set compensation for the NEOs, we utilize different compensation tools, including external benchmarking, internal equity, and wealth accumulation analyses. These collectively represent our primary compensation tools for establishing appropriate compensation levels for our NEOs. In addition, when evaluating a NEOs compensation, the Committee typically will assess the NEOs overall performance, skill sets, experience and current and potential future
career path within the Company. For the compensation of the NEOs other than the CEO, the main participants in our compensation process are the Committee, its independent compensation consultant and two members of managementthe CEO and the CHRO. The Committee has ultimate authority over compensation decisions for the NEOs other than the CEO. The process for establishing the compensation of our NEOs other than the CEO is as follows:
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2020 Proxy Statement 37 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
We believe that managements participation in the compensation process is critical to an equitable program that is effective in motivating our NEOs, and to ensure that the process appropriately reflects our pay-for-performance culture, current strategies and our focus on risk management. Our NEOs annually develop a set of shared performance goals and associated metrics, which are predominantly based on the Companys annual operating plan that is approved by our Board, including those annual objectives that are intended to further our long-term strategic vision. In addition, each NEO develops a set of individual performance goals and presents them to the CEO, who reviews and adjusts them, as necessary, and then presents them to the Committee. These shared and individual performance goals and metrics serve as the primary basis for determining a NEOs STI award. The process for assessing performance against these objectives is discussed in greater detail below.
With respect to the CEO, the independent directors of our Board have the ultimate authority over compensation decisions. The process for establishing the compensation of our CEO is as follows:
Benchmarking Compensation
We consider external benchmarking to be an important analytical tool to help us establish competitive points of reference for evaluating executive compensation. We benchmark each executive officer position annually and, if necessary, when a search for a new executive officer position is undertaken. It has been our practice to collaborate with the Committees independent compensation consultant in this process to apply a consistent and disciplined approach in our benchmarking methodology and philosophy.
38 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
For 2019 compensation, we benchmarked each of the primary components of our 2019 compensation program, as well as the 2019 total target cash and direct compensation for each NEO, to external market reference points. In benchmarking an executive officers total target cash compensation, we consider base salary plus cash-based short- term incentives. Total target direct compensation consists of target cash compensation plus the annualized accounting value of long-term incentives. To the extent information was available, our NEOs compensation was benchmarked against similarly situated executive positions at other companies using one or all of the following three reference points (collectively referred to as the benchmark references), as appropriate:
Primary Compensation Peer Group. On an annual basis, management prepares, and the Committee reviews and approves, a group of peer companies to serve as the primary compensation peer group that is relevant for evaluating executive officer compensation. For 2019 benchmarking, the Committee approved the following peer companies:
2019 Peer Group *
|
Mortgage
|
Services
|
List Radian
|
Business
|
||||||||||||
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
|
X | X | Mortgage Insurance | |||||||||||||
Black Knight, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage & Real Estate Services |
||||||||||||
CoreLogic, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage & Real Estate Services |
||||||||||||
Essent Group Ltd.
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Insurance |
|||||||||
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
Title & Other Real Estate Services |
||||||||||||
First American Financial Corporation
|
|
X |
|
Title & Other Real Estate Services |
||||||||||||
Genworth Financial, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Insurance |
|||||||||
MGIC Investment Corporation
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Insurance |
|||||||||
Nationstar Mortgage LLC d/b/a Mr. Cooper
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Servicing & Lending |
||||||||||||
NMI Holdings, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Insurance |
|||||||||
Old Republic Title Insurance Group, Inc.
|
|
X |
|
Title & Other Real Estate Services |
||||||||||||
PennyMac Loan Services, LLC
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Mortgage Servicing & Lending |
|||||||||
Stewart Information Services Corp.
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
Title & Other Real Estate Services
|
(in millions)
|
2019 Peer Median (1)
|
Radian (1)
|
||||||
Revenue
|
|
$1,856
|
|
|
$1,222
|
| ||
Market Cap |
|
$3,939
|
|
|
$3,481
|
|
* | The Committee made no changes to our primary compensation peer group for 2019 benchmarking. For 2020 benchmarking, the Committee replaced Fidelity National Financial, Inc. with Assured Guaranty Ltd. to improve the equivalence of the peer group to the Company from a revenue perspective. |
(1) | Determined as of August 2018 in connection with the assessment of our Primary Compensation Peer Group for benchmarking 2019 compensation. |
We believe the companies included within our 2019 primary compensation peer group were appropriate to consider in evaluating 2019 compensation based on the following:
| In most cases, the roles and responsibilities of our NEOs were sufficiently similar to the equivalent executive positions within the primary compensation peer group; |
| They represented our primary competition for talent; and |
| We consider them as primary competitors of our MI or Services business, or otherwise having significant operations in the mortgage and real estate industry. |
From time to time, third parties such as proxy advisory institutions establish peer groups for the Company for the purpose of assessing the Companys relative performance and compensation. The Committee reviews these peer groups in the ordinary course but does not utilize these peer groups for the purpose of evaluating our NEOs
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2020 Proxy Statement 39 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
compensation and the Companys performance, mainly because the Committee believes the primary compensation peer group approved by the Committee represents the most appropriate compensation peer group for the Company for the reasons discussed above.
Financial Services and General Industry Reference Points. Because we compete for talent in markets other than those in which we compete for business, we also use broader financial services and general industry compensation reference points.
For benchmarking 2019 compensation, the financial services data and the general industry data were compiled by Willis Towers Watson, an independent third-party, from 224 organizations that participate in Willis Towers Watsons Financial Services Executive Compensation Database (Financial Services) and from 811 organizations across a range of industries that participate in Willis Towers Watsons General Industry Executive Compensation Database (General Industry).
For these two benchmark references, we used pre-established subsets of companies contained in the databases of Willis Towers Watson, so that we compared our NEOs compensation to that of companies of reasonably similar size to us. The subsets were based on standard revenue ranges that are provided in published compensation surveys. We did not select or have any influence over the companies that participated in these surveys, and we were not made aware of the companies that constituted these reference points. The subset of companies we used consists of a broad array of companies in the financial services industry, including property/casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and investment, brokerage, retail and commercial bank organizations. The financial services data was focused on companies with assets of less than $15 billion and revenues of less than $2 billion, while the general industry data was composed of companies with revenues of less than $3 billion.
We use benchmarking to identify a competitive compensation range for each executive officer position. From a quantitative perspective, we generally consider an executive officers compensation to be market competitive if it is within a 15% range of the median of the applicable benchmark references. However, because executive officer roles and responsibilities often vary within the industries in which we participate and in the broader financial services segment, our benchmarking process is tailored for each executive officer position, with an emphasis on benchmark data for comparable positions and, in particular, comparable positions in our primary compensation peer group, if available. For each executive officer, the Committee may use one or more of the three benchmark references or, in some cases, a subset of the primary compensation peer group, depending on its judgment concerning the comparability of executive officer roles to these benchmark references. As a result, the Committees assessment of market competitiveness, in addition to the quantifiable benchmark data, may take into consideration other factors such as the scale and scope of the companies as well as specific roles against which our executive officer positions are being compared and the potential market demand for such positions.
For each of the NEOs, the results of the benchmarking conducted by the independent compensation consultant in October 2018 for the purpose of setting 2019 total target direct compensation (expressed as a percentile of the benchmarked group) were as follows:
Executive Officer
|
Primary Compensation Peer Group Reference Point |
Financial Services Reference Point
|
General Industry Reference Point
| |||
Mr. Thornberry
|
At 50th | Between 50th and 75th | Between 50th and 75th | |||
Mr. Hall
|
Below 50th | At 50th | Below 50th | |||
Mr. Brummer
|
Below 50th | Between 50th and 75th | Not Applicable (1) | |||
Mr. Hoffman
|
Below 50th | Between 50th and 75th | At 50th | |||
Mr. McMahon
|
Below 50th | Above 75th | At 75th | |||
(1) Positions within the relevant benchmarked group were not sufficiently similar to the NEOs role to provide an appropriate benchmark for compensation evaluation purposes. |
40 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
As our benchmarking process for 2019 illustrates, while the Committee considers benchmarking a valuable reference point for assessing the competitiveness of the NEOs compensation, the Committee does not set compensation for the NEOs to adhere strictly to any specific benchmarked reference point.
Internal Equity
While external benchmarking is important in assessing the overall competitiveness of our executive compensation program, we believe that our compensation program must also be internally consistent and equitable to reflect an executives responsibilities and contributions to value creation and to ensure teamwork and coordination across the organization. As a result, in addition to benchmarking, our CEO and the Committee have sought to achieve internal equity among our executive officer group, as appropriate, when setting the components of compensation.
Our review of internal equity involves comparing the compensation of positions within a given level of the organization as well as comparing the differences in compensation among various organizational levels. For 2019 compensation, the Committee compared the compensation for each NEO (other than the CEO) against his peers in the executive officer group, making changes as appropriate to preserve internal equity among the executive officers other than the CEO. Although we monitor the difference in pay between the CEO and the other executive officers, given the uniqueness of the CEO position and the breadth of his responsibilities, we do not perform a formal internal equity analysis of the CEO relative to other executive officer positions.
Wealth Accumulation
The Committee regularly reviews total reward tally sheets for each of the NEOs and considers the current value and potential future value of existing equity awards as factors in evaluating a NEOs compensation.
IV. Primary Components of Compensation
Our executive compensation program provides a balanced mix of pay through the following primary components, as highlighted by our CEOs pay mix:
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2020 Proxy Statement 41 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
A. Base Salary
Base salaries are paid to executive officers to provide them with a competitive level of compensation for the day-to-day performance of their job responsibilities. As discussed above, base salaries for the NEOs primarily are established based on competitive market compensation data and internal equity. The following table provides the level of base salary for each of the NEOs:
Executive Officer
|
2019 Base Salary
|
2020 Base Salary (1) | ||||||
Mr. Thornberry
|
$ | 800,000 | $ | 900,000 | ||||
Mr. Hall
|
$ | 425,000 | $ | 450,000 | ||||
Mr. Brummer
|
$ | 475,000 | $ | 500,000 | ||||
Mr. Hoffman
|
$ | 425,000 | $ | 450,000 | ||||
Mr. McMahon
|
$ | 425,000 | $ | 425,000 |
(1) | Mr. Thornberrys salary was increased to improve competitiveness against the primary compensation peer group established for 2020 compensation benchmarking, as discussed above. Mr. Brummers salary was increased to reflect his additional responsibilities following his promotion to President, Mortgage. Base salaries for Messrs. Hall and Hoffman were increased to: (i) improve market competitiveness against our 2020 primary compensation peer group and (ii) reflect an increase in their responsibilities. |
B. Short-Term Incentive Program
This discussion refers to the 2019 performance objectives for the Company and the NEOs as well as to the Companys and NEOs actual 2019 performance results. These objectives and results are disclosed in the limited context of our compensation programs. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.
Overview of Annual Program Design
Each year, the Committee brings a fresh perspective to designing our STI program, with a primary focus on creating a program that appropriately motivates the NEOs to achieve those financial and strategic objectives that are critical to driving long-term value for our stockholders. In designing the STI program each year, the Committee is guided by the following principles:
| Metrics should align with and support our strategic plan, should be appropriately tailored to drive long-term value creation, and should not incent excess risk-taking |
| STI metrics should not overlap with LTI metrics |
| Ensure a continuity of focus by avoiding significant year-to-year changes, unless changes are necessary to align our compensation programs with changing business needs and priorities |
| Increase transparency and a line-of-sight for the NEOs and others by avoiding complexity wherever possible |
| Discretion should be limited and used only where necessary |
Our STI/MTI Plan allows the Committee to design cash incentive programs for performance periods of up to two years, with the STI period covering the first calendar year in which the award is granted, and if included, an MTI period covering the full two-year performance period (from January 1 of the year of grant through December 31 of the second performance year). Management and the Committee annually assess whether to include an MTI component as part of this cash incentive program. Consistent with its approach in 2018, for 2019, the Committee determined not to include an MTI component, primarily to avoid the discretion and complexity associated with it and to promote a unified and consistent One Radian approach for all of our business lines, which makes the MI-centric approach used in the past for the MTI component (i.e., MI portfolio profitability) less attractive and relevant.
42 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
2019 Short-Term Incentive Analysis
2019 STI Funding Level
For 2019, the funding level for the NEOs STI awards was determined based on the Committees assessment of the Companys performance against a shared set of financial performance metrics weighted at 65% and strategic objectives weighted at 35%.
Financial Performance Metrics
The following table highlights: (i) the metrics, corresponding targets (as applicable), and weightings for each performance area; (ii) the Companys actual performance against these targets (as applicable); and (iii) the percentage payout for each area of performance:
Performance Area and Weighting
|
Metric |
2019 Performance Level (1) |
2019 |
Metric |
% of Target |
|||||||||||||||||
Threshold
|
Target: low End |
Target
|
Target: High End |
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial Performance Metrics (65% Weighting)
|
Adjusted Diluted Net Operating EPS
|
$2.07 | $2.82 | $2.82 | $2.97 | $3.27 | $3.21 | 40% | 182% | |||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Leverage
|
-5% | - | 3.5% | - | 9% | 10% | 20% | 200% | ||||||||||||||
New Insurance Written (NIW)
|
$40B | $50B | $55B | $60B | $70B | $73B | 20% | 200% | ||||||||||||||
Return on Capital
|
10% | 14% | 15% | 16% | 18% | 20% | 20% | 200% | ||||||||||||||
Discretionary Adjustment (2):
|
|
|
-5%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Final Achievement of Financial Performance Metrics:
|
|
|
188%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Achievement of Financial Performance Objectives (188% x 65%):
|
|
|
122%
|
|
(1) | Measured quantitatively, with performance relative to target resulting in the following funding levels: at or below Threshold = 0%; Target Low End = 90%; Target = 100%; Target High End = 110%; at or above Maximum = 200%. Funding percentages are interpolated for results between the referenced funding levels. |
(2) | For the financial performance metrics, the Committee had discretion to adjust the quantitative results negatively or positively by up to 15%, primarily to reflect factors impacting results that were not contemplated at the time targets were established. For 2019, the Committee applied a 5.0% negative adjustment to our quantitative results to reflect the impact of: (i) a greater than anticipated market size for NIW and (ii) the adjustments to unearned premiums on Adjusted Diluted Net Operating EPS and Adjusted Operating Leverage. |
Adjusted Diluted Net Operating EPS (182% Achievement)
|
Measured as (A) adjusted pretax operating income attributable to common stockholders, net of taxes computed using the Companys statutory tax rate, divided by (B) the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all dilutive potential common shares outstanding.
On a consolidated basis, adjusted pretax operating income and adjusted diluted net operating income per share are non-GAAP financial measures. See pages 74 to 76 of our 2019 Form 10-K for definitions of our non-GAAP financial measures including reconciliations of the most comparable GAAP measures of consolidated pretax income and diluted net income per share to our non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted pretax operating income and adjusted diluted net operating income per share.
|
2019 Target Setting
|
The target for 2019 STI ($2.82 per share) represented an increase of $36 million or 5% over our 2018 actual performance of $2.69 per share. For 2019, targets and performance were measured on an after-tax basis, as compared to 2018 STI performance, which was measured using adjusted diluted net operating income on a pre-tax basis.
We established our 2019 target to reflect our goals of managing expenses, increasing revenues by $95 million through growth in our businesses and investment income, and executing our planned capital actions to reduce interest expense. Our 2019 target was expected to be particularly challenging compared to 2018 actual performance given that we anticipated an increase in operating expenses and an expected year-over-year increase in losses due to the positive loss environment in 2018 that was not expected for 2019.
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2020 Proxy Statement 43 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Adjusted Operating Leverage (200% Achievement)
|
Measured as the cumulative annual percentage change in adjusted operating revenue (AOR) compared to the percentage change in adjusted operating expenses (AOE) for each of our business segments, weighted based on projected 2019 revenues for the segments of MI and Services, with each segments Adjusted Operating Leverage calculated as the annual percentage change in AOR (which consists of net premiums earnedinsurance, plus Services revenue and other income) less the annual percentage change in AOE (which consists of policy acquisition costs, cost of services and other operating expenses and restructuring and other exit costs, but excluding impairment of other long-lived assets and gains (losses) from the sale of lines of business). Also, excluding where applicable for revenues/expenses the impact of: (i) 2019 acquisitions; (ii) capital related transactions, including reinsurance transactions; and (iii) any change in expense due to the calculation of estimated 2019 short-term incentive awards as compared to target.
|
2019 Target Setting |
We changed our methodology for calculating this metric between 2018 and 2019 to measure performance on a weighted segment basis, which was intended to better incent performance at the segment level. As a result of this change, the 2019 target is not directly comparable to 2018 actual performance. However, for context in assessing the rigor of our 2019 target, the 2019 target (calculated as contemplated in 2018) reflected expected growth of 7.7% and 24.0% in MI and Services revenues, respectively, and an expected increase in MI and Services expenses of 5.5% and 13.1%, respectively. In both of our business segments, planned expense growth included the impact of continued investments to support execution of our strategic objectives, which required more stringent management of ordinary course operating expenses.
|
New Insurance Written (200% Achievement)
|
Measured as new, traditional MI business and the NIW equivalent of new insurance written through non-traditional MI executions such as our participation in the GSEs credit risk transfer transactions.
|
2019 Target Setting |
NIW targets for any particular year are not directly comparable to actual NIW performance in the immediately prior year given that NIW expectations largely are reset each year based on the projected size and composition of the mortgage market, among other variables.
The NIW target for 2019 STI ($55 billion) represented a 5% decrease compared to our 2018 actual performance of $57.9 billion. Our target for 2019 was established primarily based on: (i) the projected size of the mortgage market (using an average of estimates from the Mortgage Bankers Association, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac); (ii) our estimate of the private MI industrys share of the mortgage origination market (i.e., the use of private MI as compared to FHA or other forms of credit enhancement); (iii) our projection regarding our market share; and (iv) the negative impact on our NIW associated with heightened competition in the MI industry, including our strategic focus on writing only NIW that we viewed as generating an acceptable level of economic value.
|
Return on Capital (200% Achievement)
|
Measured as the projected return (including projected investment income and the impact of reinsurance but excluding debt leverage) on capital required by PMIERs for 2019 on traditional mortgage insurance NIW.
|
2019 Target Setting |
The target for 2019 STI of 15% represented a decrease compared to our 2018 actual performance of 18.5%. The 2019 target was set below 2018 actual performance primarily because the 2018 result was favorably impacted by the 2017 tax law changes that generated elevated full-year results for 2018. This benefit largely had dissipated by the end of 2018 due to increased price competition. In addition, 2019 actual results were benefited by the ILN, and the corresponding reinsurance on 2019 NIW, that we successfully executed. When establishing return targets, we do not give effect to the potential impact of reinsurance through mortgage insurance-linked notes because we are not certain that this form of execution will be available to us on attractive terms.
|
44 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Strategic Objectives
Strategic objectives are measured qualitatively, taking into consideration the various factors that influence our NEOs decision-making throughout the performance period. The following tables highlight: (i) the metrics and weightings for each performance metric; (ii) the percentage payout achieved for each performance metric; and (iii) for each performance metric, the 2019 performance highlights on which the related payout was based:
Performance Area and Weighting
|
Metric |
Metric |
% of Target |
|||||
Strategic Objectives (35% Weighting) |
One Company
|
20%
|
|
125%
|
| |||
Risk Management |
20% |
|
200% |
| ||||
Diversify and Grow |
20% |
|
90% |
| ||||
Operational Excellence |
20% |
|
125% |
| ||||
Capital and Liquidity |
20% |
|
175% |
| ||||
Achievement of Strategic Objectives:
|
|
143%
|
| |||||
Weighted Achievement of Strategic Objectives (143% x 35%):
|
|
50%
|
|
One Company (125% Achievement)
|
Operating with a shared purpose, values and strategy across the organization to drive engagement, develop our talent, increase stockholder value and enhance the value proposition to customers
|
2019 Performance Highlights
|
Launched our new One Radian brand to unify our businesses and drive our corporate mission and values
Prioritized talent management and engagement by: conducting an in-depth talent review of our officer positions and instituting development plans; conducting an enterprise-wide talent engagement evaluation; and launching a formal Inclusion and Diversity (I&D) initiative, including development of an I&D plan and conducting I&D bias training workshops
Launched a joint MI and Services initiative to review and integrate our data/analytics/modeling inventories and capabilities and process for sharing related knowledge and ideas
|
Risk Management (200% Achievement)
|
Ensure the Company maintains comprehensive enterprise risk management, including credit, operational, underwriting, counterparty, and risk/return discipline based on sound data and analytics, with an emphasis on risk culture, positive economic value, compliance and long-term profitability
|
2019 Performance Highlights
|
Launched RADAR Rates pricing engine in early 2019 (adopted by 75% of active customers), which enables us to better manage the risk/return profile of our insured portfolio and grow economic value in desired markets
Further developed a framework focused on economic value generation to assist in assessing and setting MI pricing
Expanded our proprietary customer segmentation framework and increased organizational accessibility and utilization
Closed our second ILN transaction, in which Radian Guaranty obtained $562 million of credit risk protection, providing both PMIERs and rating agency capital relief and further distributing through-the-cycle risk to capital and reinsurance markets, intended to reduce volatility in the event of a credit downturn
|
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2020 Proxy Statement 45 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Diversify and Grow (90% Achievement)
|
Leverage our core competencies to enhance our value proposition to customers, grow our traditional MI business in innovative ways, and meaningfully expand our presence in the mortgage and real estate value chain beyond traditional MI
|
2019 Performance Highlights
|
Achieved a record level of NIW (flow basis) in 2019, through disciplined and balanced focus on customer relationships and economic value
Continued to grow insurance-in-force (9% over 2018) and increase the economic value of our insurance portfolio
Strategically transitioned the MI business in implementing RADAR Rates and other innovative pricing structures and with respect to our approach to sales and customer management, underwriting and portfolio analytics
Continued to profitably grow our GSE Credit Risk Transfer (CRT) portfolio from $197 million to $289 million
Failed to achieve targeted financial objectives for our Services business, but continued to reposition this strategic area to focus on core, high value businesses, including positioning non-core businesses for disposition, which was completed in January 2020
|
Operational Excellence (125% Achievement) |
Enhance the quality, efficiency and performance of our operations and product and service delivery, applying technology as appropriate, to positively differentiate our business and enhance the customer experience and grow stockholder value
|
2019 Performance Highlights
|
Implemented a new technology platform for our Title business, neared completion of a large, transformative technology modernization project for our MI business and implemented robotics automation in various Services business to improve efficiency
Launched risk-informed underwriting that provides automated MI underwriting decisioning and improved MI underwriting productivity by 16% over 2018 results
Finalized and filed new Uniform MI Master Policy nationwide
|
Capital and Liquidity (175% Achievement) |
Optimize our capital and liquidity to achieve strategic objectives by ensuring ongoing compliance with the PMIERs, increasing financial flexibility, and continuing to make meaningful progress towards investment grade ratings
|
2019 Performance Highlights
|
Closed our second ILN transaction (See above under Risk Management)
Returned $375 million of capital from Radian Guaranty to Radian Group
Restructured our senior debt through new issuances, repurchases and redemptions, which lowered financing costs and improved our debt maturity profile
Purchased $300 million (13.5 million shares) of our common stock in 2019
|
46 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Total 2019 STI Funding Level
The total funding level for the 2019 STI award was derived based on the combined percentages achieved for the financial performance metrics and strategic objectives, weighted 65% and 35%, respectively. Based on the discussion above regarding 2019 performance against the metrics, the 2019 STI funding was calculated as follows:
2019 STI Payouts for NEOs
The amount of STI awarded to a NEO is based on the NEOs achievement of specified performance goals for the applicable year. Corporate and business unit/departmental goals are established each year in the context of our annual business planning process and are approved by our Board. Using these objectives, individual performance goals are established by each NEO and adjusted and approved by the CEO and the Committee (or the independent directors in the case of the CEO), as discussed in III. Compensation Process and Oversight above. By tying the STI award to our annual operating plan, the Committee aims to ensure accountability, focus and alignment throughout the Company with respect to those matters determined to be most critical to driving long-term stockholder value.
At the end of each performance year, each NEO (other than the CEO) provides a performance self-assessment to the CEO and the CEO provides a similar self-assessment to the Committee, in each case including his level of attainment of the specified performance goals. The CEO reviews the performance of each NEO (other than himself) against his respective performance goals and makes specific recommendations to the Committee regarding the amount of STI, if any, to be awarded. Maximum achievement can result in an STI award of up to 200% of the target amount, while performance below expectations can result in a below-target award or no award.
The Committee (or the independent directors in the case of the CEO) retains ultimate authority with respect to amounts awarded to the NEOs under the STI/MTI Plan. Although actual performance measured against the performance goals (as reflected by the STI funding level discussed above) is the primary consideration for the STI awards, the Committee or the independent directors may, depending on the circumstances, exercise discretion in determining the amount to be awarded to each NEO. For each NEO, the Committee or the independent directors may weight the various performance goals differently in light of the NEOs role, giving appropriate consideration to the degree to which each NEO impacted our performance.
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2020 Proxy Statement 47 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth, for each NEO: (i) the maximum amount that could have been awarded under the STI/MTI Plan for 2019 STI performance (column a); (ii) the NEOs target 2019 STI award (column b); (iii) the total amount actually awarded to the NEO based on 2019 STI performance and paid as the annual incentive award to the NEO (column c); and (iv) individual performance highlights for each NEO (column (d)).
Name
|
(a) 2019 Award ($)
|
(b) 2019 ($)
|
(c) 2019 Total Amount
|
(d) Individual Performance Highlights
| ||||||||
Mr. Thornberry |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
3,000,000 200% |
Mr. Thornberry received an award above the 2019 STI funding level based on his leadership in overseeing: The Companys exceptional financial and business performance and the successful execution of our strategic priorities. The transformation of our MI business to achieve record-breaking primary flow NIW in the midst of a dynamic shift in pricing delivery, competition and sales. The repositioning of our Services segment for profitable growth through investments in talent, facilities, and technology, while refocusing on core, high value businesses and positioning various non-core businesses for a disposition that was completed in January 2020. Our risk management culture, including by leveraging our strong, analytics-driven risk management platforms and experienced team to drive growth in the economic value of our MI portfolio, to evolve our risk-based pricing platforms to navigate challenging competitive dynamics and increase customer optionality and solutions, and to execute high-value risk distribution strategies. The planning and execution of a capital plan that enhanced our return on capital, increased Radian Guarantys financial position under the PMIERs and strengthened Radian Groups liquidity position. The One Radian approach to our working environment, our businesses and our customer solutions, including our brand, mission and values, talent management, the institution of a formal I&D program, and the integration of our data/analytics and modeling inventories. Operational excellence throughout the organization, including implementation of risk-informed underwriting, new technology platforms and robotics automation to improve efficiencies. The achievement of a one-year TSR of 53.8% and a rating agency upgrade in 2019, including for Radian Guaranty, our principal MI subsidiary. See II. Executive SummaryOur 2019 Performance and IV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program2019 Short-Term Incentive Analysis for additional information regarding our performance.
| ||||
Mr. Hall |
|
850,000 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
850,000 200% |
Mr. Hall received an award above the 2019 STI funding level based on his: Successful execution of capital and liquidity related actions that enhanced our return on capital, increased Radian Guarantys financial position under the PMIERs, strengthened our liquidity position, lowered our financing costs and improved our debt maturity profile. Efforts to enhance our financial flexibility, allowing us to purchase $300 million (13.5 million shares) of our common stock in 2019. Leadership of our strategic planning process, which included enhancements to improve comprehensive modeling and ensuring its consistent application throughout the scenario planning process. Focus on driving organizational expense management, which exceeded our targets. Proactive evaluation of M&A opportunities to complement our strategy, including the disposition of our Clayton businesses.
|
48 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Name
|
(a) 2019 Award ($)
|
(b) 2019 ($)
|
(c) 2019 Total Amount
|
(d) Individual Performance Highlights
| ||||||||
Mr. Brummer |
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
525,000 |
|
1,050,000 200% |
Mr. Brummer received an award above the 2019 STI funding level based on his: Leadership in transforming our MI business with respect to pricing strategies/delivery, sales/customer management, risk management, MI underwriting and risk distribution. Successfully launching the RADAR Rates MI pricing engine, supporting record growth in primary flow NIW, while managing economic value, projected returns, and the risk profile of the portfolio. Profitably growing our non-traditional MI risk management business, including the Companys CRT portfolio. Expanding the Companys use of risk distribution to improve Radian Guarantys expected return on required capital and financial position under the PMIERs and to manage the Companys insured portfolio. Further developing our use of data analytics to support our core expertise in managing mortgage risk.
| ||||
Mr. Hoffman |
|
850,000 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
850,000 200% |
Mr. Hoffman received an award above the 2019 STI funding level based on his: Management of several important litigation and regulatory matters and examinations. Oversight of the legal execution of the Companys pricing strategy and capital plan to further strengthen our financial and liquidity positions and provide for a return of capital to stockholders. Oversight of legal and HR matters related to the Companys One Radian strategic initiative, including the delivery of HR programs such as improved HR information systems and a formal I&D program to strengthen our culture and talent development, as well as an internal corporate restructuring to support our business alignment and go-to-market presence. Restructuring of our government relations function, successfully realigning trade association participation and relaunching the Radian PAC program. Proactive evaluation of M&A opportunities to complement our strategy, including the disposition of our Clayton businesses.
| ||||
Mr. McMahon |
|
850,000 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
825,000 194% |
Mr. McMahon received an award above the 2019 STI funding level based on his: Sales leadership in producing $71 billion of flow NIW, which set a company record and marked our fourth consecutive year of record-breaking annual volume. Partnering with Risk Management to develop and execute common goals for successfully navigating the evolving competitive environment through innovative pricing solutions and a focus on maximizing economic value. Driving our One Radian enterprise sales approach to strengthen our customer value proposition and change the way customers view Radian in the marketplace. Executing a strategic plan to diversify and grow our Real Estate and Title businesses. |
In prior years, we reported the STI awards paid to our NEOs as a Bonus due to the nature of the performance objectives and degree of discretion that potentially could be exercised by the Committee. In more recent years, the STI awards have become more formula-based and are conditioned upon the achievement of performance targets that are pre-established and communicated to the executive officer, and the outcome with respect to the relevant performance targets is substantially uncertain at the time the targets are established. Accordingly, for 2019, the STI awards are no longer classified as Bonus and instead are reflected as Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.
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2020 Proxy Statement 49 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
C. Long-Term Incentive Program
Each year, in designing the annual LTI awards for the NEOs, the Committee reviews and assesses the types of awards that would best complement our existing LTI program to enhance long-term stockholder value. As part of its assessment, the Committee considers, among other things, the following factors:
| Whether the awards will effectively motivate the NEOs to achieve rigorous, performance-based objectives in line with our long-term strategic vision for the Company; |
| Whether the awards will remain motivational and retentive through various economic cycles; |
| The potential financial, accounting and tax impact of the awards; |
| Whether the award objectives will be clear to the NEOs, stockholders and other constituencies; |
| The potential impact of the awards on risk behavior; and |
| Input from our stockholders with respect to the form and performance metrics for our awards. |
LTI Awards Granted in 2019
For 2019, the Committee granted annual LTI awards to our NEOs comprising the following:
For 2019, the Committee chose these LTI components to:
| Focus our NEOs on driving growth in our book value, which more than any other performance metric, best reflects our ultimate success in executing upon our strategic plan; and |
| Ensure that the annual LTI awards continue to include a retention component through various business and economic cycles. |
The Committee chose the mix of time-based and performance-based awards to ensure the award was predominantly performance-based, but also to ensure that a meaningful number of RSUs would vest annually for our NEOs, creating an on-going retention element to our LTI program that would persist through various business and economic cycles. See II. Executive SummaryOur 2019 Executive Compensation ProgramTwo-Thirds of 2019 Annual LTI Awards are Performance-Based, Requiring Strong Absolute Growth in Book Value. Failure to Perform Over the Long-Term Would Significantly Diminish our NEOs Realized Pay above.
2019 Performance-Based RSUs
The 2019 Book Value RSU (BV RSU) awards will vest on May 15, 2022, based on the attainment of specified performance goals, subject to certain conditions that could accelerate their vesting. Each vested BV RSU will be payable in one share of the Companys common stock.
50 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
On the vesting date, each NEO will become vested in a number of BV RSUs (from 0 to 200% of his BV RSU target, the BV Performance Level) based on how the Companys cumulative growth in LTI Book Value per Share (as defined below) over a three-year performance period (from March 31, 2019 through March 31, 2022) compared to the following reference points:
3-Year LTI Book Value per Share Growth (1)
|
BV Performance Level (1) (% of BV RSU Target)
| |
³60%
|
200%
| |
50%
|
150%
| |
40%
|
100%
| |
30%
|
50%
| |
<20%(2)
|
0%
|
(1) | If the Companys growth in LTI Book Value per Share falls between two referenced percentages, the BV Performance Level will be interpolated. |
(2) | If the Companys growth in LTI Book Value per Share is less than 20%, the BV Performance Level will be zero. |
The Companys LTI Book Value per Share is defined as: (A) book value, adjusted to exclude: (1) accumulated other comprehensive income; and (2) the impact, if any, during the three-year performance period from declared dividends on common shares; divided by (B) basic shares of common stock outstanding.
The BV RSUs include a one-year holding period after vesting, such that the vested BV RSUs will not be convertible into shares (other than shares withheld to pay taxes due at vesting) until the one-year anniversary of the vesting date of the BV RSUs. However, as set forth in the applicable grant instrument, the post-vesting holding period will not apply in certain circumstances, such as: (i) the Executives death or disability; (ii) an Involuntary Termination (as defined below) in connection with a change of control before the end of the performance period; or (iii) the occurrence of a change of control after the end of the performance period.
The treatment of the BV RSU awards upon the occurrence of certain employment termination events is described under Termination of Employment Events below, and the BV RSU awards provide for double trigger vesting in the event of a change of control. In the event of a change of control of the Company before the end of the three-year performance period, absent an Involuntary Termination (as defined below), the BV RSUs will become vested at the end of the three-year performance period in an amount equal to the projected BV Performance Level for the full performance period, estimated as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the change of control (the CoC Performance Level).
2019 Time-Based RSUs
The Time-Based RSUs are scheduled to vest in pro rata installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date (i.e., May 15, 2020, May 15, 2021 and May 15, 2022), as long as the NEO is an employee of Radian on the vesting date.
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2020 Proxy Statement 51 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Termination of Employment Events
Generally, the 2019 LTI Awards would be treated as follows if the Executives employment is terminated for the following reasons:
Termination Event
|
BV RSUs
|
Time-Based RSUs
| ||
Voluntary Termination
|
All unvested BV RSUs are forfeited
|
All unvested Time-Based RSUs are forfeited
| ||
Involuntary Termination*
(No Change of Control) |
Except as set forth below, the target number of BV RSUs will be prorated for the number of months served between the grant date and date of termination, with vesting occurring on the original vesting date at the BV Performance Level
If terminated within six months of the grant date, the BV RSUs will be forfeited
If terminated during the six-months prior to the original vesting date, the target BV RSUs will not be prorated (NEO is eligible for full value of award)
|
If terminated on or before the first anniversary of the grant date, 33% of the Time-Based RSUs will automatically vest, and the remaining Time-Based RSUs will be forfeited If terminated after the first anniversary of the grant date, any unvested Time-Based RSUs will automatically vest on the date of termination | ||
Involuntary Termination*
(Occurring 90 Days Before or One Year After Change of Control)
|
Accelerate vesting of BV RSUs as of the termination date (or, if later, on the date of the Change of Control) at the CoC Performance Level |
Accelerate vesting of Time-Based RSUs in full on the termination date (or, if later, on the date of the Change of Control) | ||
Death / Disability |
Accelerate vesting of BV RSUs as of the date of death or disability at the BV RSU Target or CoC Performance Level if a change of control has occurred
|
Accelerate vesting of Time-Based RSUs in full on date of death or disability | ||
Retirement |
BV RSUs are not forfeited and vest on the original vesting date at the BV Performance Level or on the date of a change of control at the CoC Performance Level if a change of control has occurred
|
Accelerate vesting of Time-Based RSUs in full on retirement date |
* | An Involuntary Termination is generally defined as a termination of the NEOs employment by the Company other than for cause or an Executives termination of employment for good reason. |
The 2019 LTI Awards include a provision that prohibits the NEO from competing with the Company and from soliciting the Companys employees or customers for the Restricted Period (a period of 18 months with respect to Mr. Thornberry and a period of 12 months for each of the other NEOs) following termination of the NEOs employment for any reason.
Dividends on LTI Awards
In February 2020, the Committee and Board approved an amendment of outstanding LTI awards held by eligible employees, including the NEOs, to add dividend equivalent rights to such awards (the Equity Amendment). The Equity Amendment was made in conjunction with the Boards approval of an increase in the quarterly dividend to the Companys stockholders from $0.0025 per share to $0.125 per share, effective for the first quarter of 2020. The Committee approved the Equity Amendment to further align the Companys long-term incentive compensation program, including outstanding LTI awards, with the interests of its stockholders.
52 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
In general, the Equity Amendment provides that upon the declaration and payment by the Company of a cash dividend on its common stock, each holder of an eligible LTI award will be entitled to receive a dollar amount equal to the per-share cash dividend paid by the Company (a Dividend Equivalent) multiplied by the total number of RSUs subject to such award, with the number of performance-based RSUs initially measured at target and adjusted at vesting based on performance under the award. Any Dividend Equivalents credited to an LTI award are subject to the same vesting, payment, forfeiture and other terms and conditions as the related award, including, as it relates to the performance-based RSUs, the requirement that certain specified performance conditions be met.
Dividend Equivalents will accrue on unvested LTI awards in a non-interest bearing book account and will not be paid to holders prior to vesting of the LTI awards. Such Dividend Equivalents, as adjusted to take into account achievement of the applicable performance goals with respect to performance-based RSUs, will be paid in cash when the LTI awards vest. If and to the extent that the underlying LTI awards are forfeited, all related Dividend Equivalents will be forfeited. For vested LTI awards that are subject to a post-vesting holding requirement, after the LTI awards vest, Dividend Equivalents will be paid in cash when dividends are paid on the underlying common stock of the Company.
The Equity Amendment does not apply to certain LTI awards granted in 2016 and 2017 to (i) currently identified covered employees, within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) LTI awards granted to the Companys Chief Financial Officer, because these awards may be grandfathered under the rules applicable to Section 162(m).
Set forth below are the LTI awards held by the NEOs that are subject to the Equity Amendment as of February 11, 2020 (the effective date of the amendment):
Named Executive Officer
|
Performance-
|
Time-Based
| ||
Richard G. Thornberry
|
264,070
|
152,788
| ||
J. Franklin Hall
|
53,480
|
20,292
| ||
Derek V. Brummer
|
64,210
|
28,184
| ||
Edward J. Hoffman
|
53,480
|
23,706 | ||
Brien J. McMahon
|
50,220
|
21,544
|
* | Represents the target number of RSUs awarded. The number of RSUs that actually vest, if any, will depend on the level of achievement of certain performance conditions specified in the terms of the award. |
Stock Ownership
Consistent with our compensation philosophy, we believe that executive management, including the NEOs, should have a significant equity investment in the Company to further align their interests and actions with the long-term interests of our stockholders.
Under our stock ownership guidelines, within three years of being designated an executive officer, Mr. Thornberry and the other NEOs are required to hold shares with a minimum aggregate market value equal to 7 times base salary and 2.5 times base salary, respectively. In addition, our 2016 through 2019 performance-based RSUs include a one-year, post-vesting share retention period applicable to all NEOs.
As of December 31, 2019, each of our NEOs was in compliance with our stock ownership guidelines. A NEOs failure to comply with the guidelines will be considered by the Committee in determining subsequent equity compensation awards to the NEO, including potentially reducing or eliminating future equity awards and making awards otherwise paid in cash, such as STI awards, payable in stock and subject to these guidelines. Willful or intentional violations may also be considered cause for purposes of termination from employment.
In addition to the primary components of their compensation, the NEOs receive additional compensation through their participation in our benefit plans as well as, to a very limited extent, through perquisites.
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2020 Proxy Statement 53 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
A. Retirement Compensation
We are committed to providing all of the Companys employees with competitive benefits that make sense for their financial security.
Savings Plan
The Savings Plan serves as a retirement vehicle for the NEOs and other employees. The Savings Plan, among other things, provides for quarterly matching contributions by Radian equal to 100% of employee contributions (up to 6.0% of eligible pay for 2019). Each of the NEOs participated in the Savings Plan in 2019.
Benefit Restoration Plan
We maintain the Radian Group Inc. Benefit Restoration Plan (BRP) to provide additional retirement benefits to our employees who are eligible to participate in the Savings Plan and whose benefits under the Savings Plan are limited by applicable IRS limits on eligible compensation. See Nonqualified Deferred Compensation below. We believe the BRP is an appropriate plan for employees and stockholders for the following reasons:
| Participation is predominately based on compensation earned rather than an employees title or position. All employees whose eligible pay exceeds the IRS compensation limit ($280,000 for 2019) are eligible to participate in the BRP in the same year in which they exceed the IRS limit. The Company makes annual contributions to each participants account based on eligible compensation; |
| The same formula for calculating benefits under the BRP is used for all participants, creating alignment throughout the organization; and |
| In determining benefits under the BRP, bonus and commissions will affect a participants contribution only for the year in which they occur. As a result, compensation in one year is not locked into the benefit formula going forward. |
B. Deferred Compensation
We maintain a voluntary deferred compensation plan for the Companys executive officers. The deferred compensation plan allows executive officers to defer (or if amounts were previously deferred, to re-defer subject to certain limitations) receipt of all or a portion of cash received under their STI/MTI awards and the shares associated with the vesting of RSUs. Deferring cash compensation allows executive officers to invest such amounts during the deferral period. The deferred compensation program complies with the requirements of applicable IRS regulations. See Nonqualified Deferred Compensation below.
C. Perquisites
In the ordinary course, perquisites generally represent an immaterial component of our NEOs compensation. In 2019, Mr. Thornberry received no perquisites, and the perquisites for each of our other NEOs represented less than 2% of total salary.
54 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
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2020 Proxy Statement 55 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
56 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
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2020 Proxy Statement 57 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
58 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
The following table provides information about compensation paid to each of our non-executive directors in 2019.
2019 Director Compensation
Name
|
Fees or Paid in Cash ($)
|
Stock Awards(3) ($)
|
Change to Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(4) ($)
|
All
Other
|
Total ($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Herbert Wender
|
|
263,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513,000 |
| |||||
David C. Carney
|
|
147,625 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,625 |
| |||||
Brad L. Conner(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Howard B. Culang
|
|
145,625 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,625 |
| |||||
Debra Hess
|
|
58,972 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,972 |
| |||||
Lisa W. Hess
|
|
134,375 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264,375 |
| |||||
Stephen T. Hopkins(2)
|
|
219,666 |
|
| | | 219,666 | |||||||||||||
Lisa Mumford(1)
|
|
|
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Gaetano Muzio
|
|
126,034 |
|
130,000 | | | 256,034 | |||||||||||||
Gregory V. Serio
|
|
134,375 |
|
130,000 | | | 264,375 | |||||||||||||
Noel J. Spiegel
|
|
122,625 |
|
130,000 | | | 252,625 | |||||||||||||
David H. Stevens(2)
|
|
7,639 |
|
| | | 7,639 |
(1) | Mr. Conner and Ms. Mumford joined the Board on February 13, 2020, and therefore, did not receive compensation for 2019. |
(2) | Mr. Hopkins retired from the Board on May 15, 2019. Mr. Stevens joined the Board on March 19, 2019 and resigned from the Board on April 12, 2019. |
(3) | Represents the grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with the accounting standard regarding share-based compensation payments. Each non-executive director who was elected at our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was awarded 5,768 RSUs (stock settled) on May 15, 2019, with a grant date fair value of $130,000. In addition, Mr. Wender received an additional award of 5,324 RSUs (stock settled) with a grant date fair value of $120,000 for his service as non-executive Chairman. For a discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair values, see Note 15, Share-Based and Other Compensation Programs, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
As of December 31, 2019, each of our current non-executive directors held the following number of shares of phantom stock and RSUs:
Name
|
Shares of Phantom Stock* (#)
|
Restricted Stock Units (#)
| ||||||||
Mr. Wender
|
57,796 | 324,083 | ||||||||
Mr. Carney
|
59,904 | 173,474 | ||||||||
Mr. Conner
|
| | ||||||||
Mr. Culang
|
59,064 | 173,474 | ||||||||
Ms. Debra Hess
|
| 5,768 | ||||||||
Ms. Lisa Hess
|
| 119,528 | ||||||||
Ms. Mumford
|
| | ||||||||
Mr. Muzio
|
| 98,732 | ||||||||
Mr. Serio
|
| 98,732 | ||||||||
Mr. Spiegel
|
| 119,528 |
*Includes dividend equivalents to be issued upon conversion of the phantom shares accrued through March 10, 2020. |
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 59 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
(4) | We do not pay above-market or preferential interest or earnings on amounts deferred under the Radian Director Deferred Compensation Plan. |
The following table describes our compensatory and other arrangements with: (1) Mr. Thornberry, our principal executive officer; (2) Mr. Hall, our principal financial officer; and (3) Messrs. Brummer, Hoffman, and McMahon, our three most highly compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) serving as executive officers at December 31, 2019.
2019 Summary Compensation Table
Name/Title
|
Year
|
Salary ($)
|
Bonus ($) (1)
|
Stock Awards ($) (2)
|
Option Awards ($) (2)
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (3)
|
All Other Compensation ($) (4)
|
Total ($)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
2019 |
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,317,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
80,800 |
|
|
8,197,874 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
2018 |
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
2,775,000 |
|
|
4,800,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,078,125 |
|
|
80,397 |
|
|
9,533,691 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
605,769 |
|
|
1,437,500 |
|
|
4,749,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,503 |
|
|
6,876,816 |
| |||||||||||||||||
J. Franklin Hall Senior Executive V.P., Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
2019 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,048,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
31,875 |
|
|
2,355,516 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
2018 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
735,000 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
287,500 |
|
|
31,839 |
|
|
2,304,684 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
2017
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
625,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
316,250 |
|
|
23,309 |
|
|
1,614,614 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Derek V. Brummer President, Mortgage |
|
2019 |
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,233,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
43,273 |
|
|
2,801,708 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
2018 |
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
975,000 |
|
|
1,012,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
353,625 |
|
|
46,656 |
|
|
2,862,851 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
307,500 |
|
|
718,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
388,125 |
|
|
30,081 |
|
|
1,894,427 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Edward J. Hoffman Senior Executive V.P., General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
2019 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,048,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
39,683 |
|
|
2,363,324 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
2018 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
785,000 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
313,375 |
|
|
35,900 |
|
|
2,384,620 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
2017
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
272,500 |
|
|
625,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
388,125 |
|
|
26,452 |
|
|
1,712,132 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Brien J. McMahon Senior Executive V.P., Chief Franchise Officer and Co-Head of Real Estate |
|
2019 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
925,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
825,000 |
|
|
52,481 |
|
|
2,227,557 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
2018 |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
293,250 |
|
|
47,412 |
|
|
2,291,007 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
255,000 |
|
|
686,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
339,308 |
|
|
32,667 |
|
|
1,663,410 |
|
(1) | For 2017 and 2018, represents the STI award paid to each of our NEOs under our STI/MTI Plan for the performance year in which it was earned. For 2018, each NEO was paid 100% of his STI award for the year earned. For 2017, each NEO was paid 50% of his STI award for the year earned, with the remaining 50% forming the NEOs target MTI award for 2018. MTI award payments are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column, as described in footnote (3) below. For 2019, each NEO was paid 100% of his STI award earned and such payments are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column, as further described in Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program. |
(2) | Represents the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with the accounting standard regarding share-based compensation payments. For a discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair values, see Note 15, Share-Based and Other Compensation Programs, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts in the |
60 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Stock Awards column include the grant date fair values of the BV RSUs granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017, taking into account our perspective, as of the applicable grant date, regarding the probability for payout of the awards (135%, 175% and 175% for the 2019, 2018 and 2017 awards, respectively). The actual value that may be received by our NEOs will depend on our performance against the applicable performance conditions at the end of the applicable performance period. If the value of the BV RSU awards for 2019, 2018 and 2017 were shown assuming the highest level of the applicable performance conditions were achieved (200%), the amounts reflected for this column in the table above would have been:
2019 Stock Awards
|
2018 Stock Awards
|
2017 Stock Awards
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Probable
|
Highest Level of
|
Probable Outcome ($)
|
Highest Level of
|
Probable Outcome ($)
|
Highest Level of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry |
|
4,317,074 |
|
|
5,833,859 |
|
|
4,800,169 |
|
|
5,333,521 |
|
|
4,749,044 |
|
|
5,000,260 |
| ||||||
J. Franklin Hall |
|
1,048,641 |
|
|
1,417,077 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
917,041 |
|
|
625,055 |
|
|
666,924 |
| ||||||
Derek V. Brummer |
|
1,233,435 |
|
|
1,666,764 |
|
|
1,012,570 |
|
|
1,125,069 |
|
|
718,721 |
|
|
766,890 |
| ||||||
Edward J. Hoffman |
|
1,048,641 |
|
|
1,417,077 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
917,041 |
|
|
625,055 |
|
|
666,924 |
| ||||||
Brien J. McMahon |
|
925,076 |
|
|
1,250,073 |
|
|
825,345 |
|
|
917,041 |
|
|
686,435 |
|
|
719,952 |
|
For Mr. Thornberry, amounts reported for 2017 also include a one-time grant of 53,534 time-based RSUs that were granted on his initial employment date with the Company to further align his interests with the interests of the Companys stockholders. For Mr. McMahon, amounts reported for 2017 also include a one-time grant of 10,000 time-based RSUs that were granted in connection with our CEO transition and prior to him being designated as an executive officer.
(3) | Represents 100% of the STI award paid to each of our NEOs for 2019 and the MTI award paid to each of our NEOs in 2018 and 2017 pursuant to the target MTI awards established in 2017 and 2016, respectively. As described in footnote (1) above, beginning in 2019, STI awards paid to our NEOs are reflected as Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. For more information on this change in the classification of our STI awards and the decision not to establish target MTI awards in 2018 and 2019, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program. |
(4) | For 2019, All Other Compensation includes the following amounts: |
Name
|
Savings
Plan ($)
|
Benefit Restoration ($)
|
Imputed Income for ($)
|
Imputed income ($)
|
Other ($)
|
Tax Gross-Ups ($)
|
Total ($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry |
|
16,800 |
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
4,056 |
|
|
16,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,800 |
| |||||||
J. Franklin Hall |
|
16,800 |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,875 |
| |||||||
Derek V. Brummer |
|
16,800 |
|
|
18,825 |
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
4,020 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
43,273 |
| |||||||
Edward J. Hoffman |
|
16,800 |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
4,020 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
39,683 |
| |||||||
Brien J. McMahon |
|
16,800 |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
6,544 |
(b) |
|
6,193 |
(c) |
|
52,481 |
|
(a) | Reflects the value of parking benefits provided to Messrs. Brummer and Hoffman. |
(b) | Reflects the value of parking benefits provided to Mr. McMahon ($2,520) plus income recognized in connection with family travel to accompany Mr. McMahon to a business-related event ($4,024). |
(c) | Represents tax gross-up payments for income recognized by Mr. McMahon in connection with his and his familys travel to and attendance at a business-related event. |
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 61 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
2019 Grants of Plan Based Awards
Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
|
Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2)
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date
|
Target (#)
|
Maximum (#)
|
Target (#)
|
Maximum (#)
|
Units (#) (3)
|
Awards ($) (4)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry |
2019 | 1,500,000 | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
51,790 |
|
|
1,166,829 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
113,830 |
|
|
227,660 |
|
|
3,150,245 |
| |||||||||||||||||
J. Franklin Hall |
2019 |
|
425,000 |
|
|
850,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
12,580 |
|
|
283,427 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
27,650 |
|
|
55,300 |
|
|
765,214 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Derek V. Brummer |
2019 |
|
525,000 |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
14,800 |
|
|
333,444 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
32,520 |
|
|
65,040 |
|
|
899,991 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Edward J. Hoffman |
2019 |
|
425,000 |
|
|
850,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
12,580 |
|
|
283,427 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
27,650 |
|
|
55,300 |
|
|
765,214 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Brien J. McMahon |
2019 |
|
425,000 |
|
|
850,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
11,100 |
|
|
250,083 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
5/15/2019 |
|
24,390 |
|
|
48,780 |
|
|
674,993 |
|
(1) | Represents the target and maximum STI awards granted under the STI/MTI Plan for 2019. For more information on these target and maximum amounts, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program. These awards do not have a threshold level or equivalent. |
(2) | Represents the target and maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the BV RSU awards granted to each of the NEOs under the Amended and Restated Equity Plan. At the end of the performance period, the NEOs will be entitled to receive a number of RSUs (from 0 to 200% of target) based on the Companys absolute growth in LTI Book Value per Share (as defined under the awards). The grant date fair value incorporates our perspective regarding the probability of the payout for this award. For more information, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationC. Long-Term Incentive ProgramLTI Awards Granted in 20192019 Performance-Based RSUs. These awards do not have a threshold level or equivalent. |
(3) | Represents the 2019 Time-Based RSUs granted to our NEOs. For more information, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationC. Long-Term Incentive ProgramLTI Awards Granted in 20192019 Time-Based RSUs. |
(4) | Represents the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with the accounting standard regarding share-based compensation payments. For a discussion of the assumptions used in calculating these amounts, see Note 15, Share-Based and Other Compensation Programs, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For the BV RSUs, the grant date fair value incorporates our perspective as of the grant date regarding the probability for payout of the awards. Actual amounts to be paid to our NEOs will depend on our performance against the applicable performance conditions at the end of the applicable performance period. |
62 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
|
Option Exercise Price ($)
|
Option Expiration Date
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#)
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) (1)
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (1)
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry |
|
35,690 |
(2) |
$ |
897,960 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
20,472 |
(3) |
$ |
515,076 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
134,760 |
(4) |
$ |
3,390,562 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
124,580 |
(5) |
$ |
3,134,433 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
44,836 |
(6) |
$ |
1,128,074 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
300,480 |
(7) |
$ |
7,560,077 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
51,790 |
(8) |
$ |
1,303,036 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
227,660 |
(9) |
$ |
5,727,926 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. Franklin Hall |
|
7,640 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.42 |
|
|
7/8/2025 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
6,440 |
|
|
6,440(10) |
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
5/10/2026 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
3,414 |
(3) |
$ |
85,896 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
22,460 |
(4) |
$ |
565,094 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
20,780 |
(5) |
$ |
522,825 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,712 |
(6) |
$ |
194,034 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
51,660 |
(7) |
$ |
1,299,766 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12,580 |
(8) |
$ |
316,513 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
55,300 |
(9) |
$ |
1,391,348 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derek V. Brummer |
|
13,130 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.99 |
|
|
5/13/2023 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
11,790 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
6/16/2024 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
8,780 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.42 |
|
|
7/8/2025 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,410 |
|
|
7,410(10) |
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
5/10/2026 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
3,924 |
(3) |
$ |
98,728 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25,840 | (4) | $ | 650,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,880 | (5) | $ | 600,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9,460 |
(6) |
$ |
238,014 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63,380 | (7) | $ | 1,594,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
14,800 |
(8) |
$ |
372,368 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65,040 | (9) | $ | 1,636,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward J. Hoffman |
|
43,090 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
|
6/5/2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.99 |
|
|
5/13/2023 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
10,260 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
6/16/2024 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,640 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.42 |
|
|
7/8/2025 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
6,440 |
|
|
6,440(10) |
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
5/10/2026 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
3,414 |
(3) |
$ |
85,896 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
22,460 |
(4) |
$ |
565,094 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
20,780 |
(5) |
$ |
522,825 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,712 |
(6) |
$ |
194,034 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
51,660 |
(7) |
$ |
1,299,766 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,580 | (8) | $ | 316,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55,300 | (9) | $ | 1,391,348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brien J. McMahon |
|
50,920 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
|
6/5/2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
9,140 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.99 |
|
|
5/13/2023 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
8,210 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
6/16/2024 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.42 |
|
|
7/8/2025 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
5,155 |
|
|
5,155(10) |
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
5/10/2026 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
2,732 |
(3) |
$ |
68,737 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
17,980 |
(4) |
$ |
452,377 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
16,620 |
(5) |
$ |
418,159 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,712 |
(6) |
$ |
194,034 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
51,660 |
(7) |
$ |
1,299,766 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,100 | (8) | $ | 279,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
48,780 |
(9) |
$ |
1,227,305 |
|
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 63 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the number of unearned shares or units of stock that have not vested are reported assuming a payout of 100% of the target award level. The dollar amounts shown were calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2019 of $25.16. |
(2) | Sign-On RSUs (as defined below) that vest pro rata on the second, third, and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to certain conditions. |
(3) | 2017 Time-Based RSUs that are scheduled to vest pro rata on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to certain conditions. |
(4) | BV RSUs scheduled to vest on May 10, 2020, with a post-vesting retention period (net of shares withheld for taxes) of one year. These performance-based RSUs have a potential payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the RSUs scheduled to vest, subject to certain conditions. Based on actual performance through December 31, 2019, we project that our NEOs will be entitled to a number of RSUs at the end of the performance period in excess of their target amount. Accordingly, pursuant to SEC rules and guidance, we have reported the maximum number of RSUs that may be received under these awards. The final number of RSUs to be awarded will not be determined until the vesting date, based on actual performance at that time. |
(5) | TSR RSUs scheduled to vest on May 10, 2020, with a post-vesting retention period (net of shares withheld for taxes) of one year. These performance-based RSUs have a potential payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the RSUs scheduled to vest, subject to certain conditions. Based on actual performance through December 31, 2019, we project that our NEOs will be entitled to a number of RSUs at the end of the performance period in excess of their target amount. Accordingly, pursuant to SEC rules and guidance, we have reported the maximum number of RSUs that may be received under these awards. The final number of RSUs to be awarded will not be determined until the vesting date, based on actual performance at that time. |
(6) | 2018 Time-Based RSUs that are scheduled to vest pro rata on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to certain conditions. |
(7) | BV RSUs scheduled to vest on May 9, 2021, with a post-vesting retention period (net of shares withheld for taxes) of one year. These performance-based RSUs have a potential payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the RSUs scheduled to vest, subject to certain conditions. Based on actual performance through December 31, 2019, we project that our NEOs will be entitled to a number of RSUs at the end of the performance period in excess of their target amount. Accordingly, pursuant to SEC rules and guidance, we have reported the maximum number of RSUs that may be received under these awards. The final number of RSUs to be awarded will not be determined until the vesting date, based on actual performance at that time. |
(8) | 2019 Time-Based RSUs that are scheduled to vest pro rata on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to certain conditions. |
(9) | BV RSUs scheduled to vest on May 15, 2022, with a post-vesting retention period (net of shares withheld for taxes) of one year. These performance-based RSUs have a potential payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the RSUs scheduled to vest, subject to certain conditions. Based on actual performance through December 31, 2019, we project that our NEOs will be entitled to a number of RSUs at the end of the performance period in excess of their target amounts. Accordingly, pursuant to SEC rules and guidance, we have reported the maximum number of RSUs that may be received under these awards. The final number of RSUs to be awarded will not be determined until the vesting date, based on actual performance at that time. |
(10) | Options scheduled to vest on May 11, 2020. |
64 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2019
Stock Awards
| ||||
Name
|
Number of Shares
|
Value Realized on ($) (2)
| ||
Richard G. Thornberry
|
59,797
|
1,318,257
| ||
J. Franklin Hall
|
69,500
|
1,556,991
| ||
Derek V. Brummer
|
80,223
|
1,797,296
| ||
Edward J. Hoffman
|
69,500
|
1,556,991
| ||
Brien J. McMahon |
66,362
|
1,473,974
|
(1) | The number of shares listed in this column represents the total number of RSUs that vested during 2019. Performance-based RSUs remain subject to a one-year post vest holding period. |
(2) | Value realized on vesting reflects the number of RSUs that vested multiplied by the closing price of the Companys common stock as reported on the NYSE on the vesting date. |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Directors and Officers Deferred Compensation Plans
We maintain a voluntary deferred compensation plan for senior officers and a voluntary deferred compensation plan for our non-executive directors. The voluntary deferred compensation plan for officers allows eligible officers (including the NEOs) to defer the receipt of: (1) all or a portion of amounts payable under the STI/MTI Plan; and (2) shares that would otherwise be payable upon the vesting of RSUs. The deferred compensation plan for non-executive directors allows the directors to defer the receipt of: (1) all or a portion of their cash compensation; and (2) shares that would otherwise be payable upon the vesting of RSUs.
With respect to cash compensation, a participant must generally make a binding written election before the calendar year in which the compensation is earned (or in the case of a multi-year performance period, before the first year of the performance period) to defer payment of such compensation for at least two full calendar years beyond the year for which the election is made (or until such other time as is specified under the applicable plan). With respect to RSUs, the election must generally be made before the calendar year in which the services related to the RSUs will be performed; provided that in the case of the officers deferred compensation plan, if the RSUs qualify as performance- based compensation, as set forth in Section 409A of the Code, a deferral election may be made no later than six months before the end of the performance period for which the RSUs are earned (and in no event later than the date on which the amount of the RSUs to be issued becomes known). Subject to certain requirements and conditions set forth in the plan, non-executive directors may elect to further defer amounts previously deferred under the plan.
Cash amounts deferred under the plans that are credited to a participants deferred compensation account are credited with earnings and debited with losses based on a hypothetical investment selected by the participant in one or more investment funds designated by the Committee (the Notional Fund Return). We do not pay guaranteed, above-market or preferential interest or earnings on deferred amounts. The portion of a participants account related to vested and unvested deferred stock-settled RSUs is denominated in notional shares of Radians common stock and is adjusted for any increases or decreases in value of the common stock and any dividend equivalents credited, if applicable. Subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, participants accounts are distributed on the dates specified in their deferral election forms or, in certain cases, upon an earlier termination of employment or service, in the form elected by the participant (either lump sum or installments in accordance with the terms of the plans), unless another form is specified by the terms of the applicable plan.
Deferring compensation defers income tax liability on that compensation until it is paid to the participant. The plans are not funded, and the deferred amounts are not segregated from our general assets. Accordingly, participants in each plan are general unsecured creditors of Radian with respect to the amounts due under the plans.
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2020 Proxy Statement 65 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Benefit Restoration Plan
We adopted a nonqualified BRP effective January 1, 2007. Participants in the BRP are entitled, among other things, to the following:
| Each participant in our prior Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the SERP), which was terminated effective December 31, 2006, received an initial balance in the BRP equal to the then-present value of the participants SERP benefit as of such date; |
| For each plan year, we credit each participants account (regardless of whether the participant contributed any amount to the Savings Plan during the plan year) with an amount equal to a percentage (6.0% for 2019) of the participants eligible compensation, defined generally as base salary (including commission income, if applicable) in excess of applicable IRS limits with regard to contributions to the Savings Plan, plus certain bonus and commissions; |
| For each participant who was eligible to receive a transition credit under the Savings Plan when the BRP became effective, we also provided an additional transition credit under the BRP based on each participants eligible compensation under the BRP for the years 2007 through 2011; and |
| Our Board also may make discretionary, pro rata (based on eligible compensation) credits to participants under the BRP. |
Participants are immediately vested in all amounts credited by us (along with any notional income and/or gains attributable to the credits) as part of the company credit and transition credits. Discretionary credits, if any, generally vest upon completion of three years of service with us, and amounts carried over from the SERP generally vest upon ten years of service with us, in each case, with service credit for those years of service completed prior to receipt of such credits. Discretionary credits, if any, become fully vested upon death, disability or a change of control. To date, our Board has not made any discretionary credits to participants under the BRP.
A participants interest in the BRP is an unfunded bookkeeping account that the participant may elect to invest in one or more notional investment alternatives designated by the Committee. Participants are not permitted to make voluntary contributions under the BRP. Subject to compliance with applicable tax rules, payouts under the plan are made in a lump sum following the participants death or separation from service.
66 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth information relating to our voluntary deferred compensation plan for officers and the BRP for each of the NEOs:
2019 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name
|
Plan Name (1)
|
Executive
($)
|
Registrant
|
Aggregate Earnings
|
Aggregate
|
Aggregate Balance at ($)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Richard G. Thornberry
|
|
DCP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
BRP
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
43,200
|
|
|
9,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,076
|
| |||||||
J. Franklin Hall
|
|
DCP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
BRP
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
15,075
|
|
|
12,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,575
|
| |||||||
Derek V. Brummer
|
|
DCP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
BRP
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
18,825
|
|
|
45,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,346
|
| |||||||
Edward J. Hoffman
|
|
DCP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
BRP
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
15,075
|
|
|
14,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,537
|
| |||||||
Brien J. McMahon
|
|
DCP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
BRP
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
15,075
|
|
|
15,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,238
|
|
* | Not applicable. Participants are not permitted to make voluntary contributions under the BRP. |
(1) | The Radian Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers (DCP) and the BRP. |
(2) | These amounts are also included in the All Other Compensation column of the 2019 Summary Compensation Table. |
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 67 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
68 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Potential Payments upon Termination of Employment or Change of Control
This section provides an estimate of the value of compensation and benefits that our NEOs would receive in the event of employment termination under specific circumstances. The amounts presented in the tables that follow only include those amounts that would be paid to a NEO in connection with a particular termination event, and do not include amounts that the NEO (or his estate, representatives, heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, in the case of death) may be entitled to receive after the end of any applicable incentive compensation performance period following a termination event. The actual incremental amounts that would be paid upon a NEOs termination of employment or in connection with a change of control can be determined only at the time of any such event. The calculation of the hypothetical amounts paid to each of the NEOs in the circumstances described below relies on certain assumptions. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be higher or lower than those reported below. Additionally, in connection with any actual termination of employment or change of control transaction, we may decide to enter into an agreement or establish an arrangement providing different or additional amounts, or altering the terms of the benefits described below, as the Committee, or for Mr. Thornberry, the independent directors, determines appropriate.
The amounts in each column of the tables presented are not mutually exclusive, and amounts in one column may be repeated or included within the amounts in another. Unless otherwise specified, the information set forth in the tables below is estimated as of December 31, 2019, and assumes that a change of control of Radian or termination of the NEOs employment with us, as the case may be, took place as of such date. The abbreviation COC in the tables refers to a change of control of Radian as defined in the applicable plan or agreement.
The Companys compensation plans do not provide for the acceleration of any payments or the vesting of any equity LTI awards in the event of a change of control of the Company unless there is also a subsequent Qualifying Termination of employment. A Qualifying Termination occurs if a NEOs employment is terminated without cause or the NEO terminates employment for good reason during the period beginning 90 days before the change of control and ending on the one-year anniversary of the change of control.
Unless otherwise specified, for purposes of our various plans and programs, retirement generally means either normal retirement after attaining age 65 with five years of credited service or early retirement after attaining age 55 with 10 years of credited service. None of our NEOs were eligible for retirement as of December 31, 2019 and therefore no payments associated with retirement are presented in the tables that follow.
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 69 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
CEO Payments and Benefits upon Termination or Change of Control
The following table describes the potential payments and benefits that Mr. Thornberry would be entitled to under the terms of the 2019 Employment Agreement, as well as under our other plans and arrangements, in the event of the triggering events listed in each column had occurred on December 31, 2019. The terms of the 2019 Employment Agreement are discussed above. The footnotes to the table for Mr. Thornberry appear below the tables for our Other NEOs (as defined below).
Richard G. Thornberry
Termination without (No COC) ($)
|
Termination without (In Connection with COC) ($)
|
Death/ ($)
|
||||||||||
Cash Severance:
|
||||||||||||
Base Salary
|
1,600,000 | 1,600,000 | | |||||||||
Bonus
|
4,500,000 | 4,500,000 | | |||||||||
STI (1):
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | |||||||||
Acceleration under Equity-Based Performance Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Performance-based Stock Options (2)
|
| | | |||||||||
Performance-based RSUs (3)
|
11,997,848 | 14,545,726 | 9,906,498 | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs (4)
|
2,971,094 | 3,844,146 | 3,844,146 | |||||||||
Plan Benefits (5) and Perquisites:
|
||||||||||||
Continued Health and Welfare Benefits (6)
|
19,758 | 19,758 | | |||||||||
TOTAL (7)
|
24,088,700 | 27,509,630 | 16,750,644 |
Other Named Executive Officers Compensation Related Agreements
Throughout the discussion that follows, we refer to Messrs. Hall, Brummer, Hoffman and McMahon collectively as our Other NEOs. We have entered into severance agreements on substantially similar terms with each of our Other NEOs.
Under these severance agreements, if the Other NEOs employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than cause or disability or is terminated by the NEO for good reason, the NEO will be entitled to the following cash severance amounts:
(i) | 150% of the NEOs annual base salary, as described below, at the time of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices; |
(ii) | 150% of the NEOs target incentive award (the Target Incentive Award), as described below, under the STI/ MTI Plan, or any successor plan, for the year in which the termination occurs, to be paid in one lump sum payment on the 30th day following the termination date; and |
(iii) | A prorated Target Incentive Award amount equal to the NEOs Target Incentive Award for the year in which the termination occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that the NEO was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365, to be paid in one lump sum payment on the 30th day following the termination date. |
In order to receive any severance amounts under the severance agreement, the NEO must execute a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliates. The severance agreement does not provide for accelerated vesting of equity awards granted to the NEO or a tax gross-up. In addition, under the severance agreement, the NEO has agreed not to compete with the Company and not to solicit the Companys employees or customers for the Restricted Period following termination of the NEOs employment for any reason.
Consistent with the Companys standard severance policy for senior executive officers, the severance agreement also provides that: (i) the Company will reimburse the monthly cost of continued health coverage for the NEO and his/her
70 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
spouse and dependents under the Companys health plan during the Restricted Period and (ii) the Company will provide executive outplacement services for up to 12 months after termination. The severance agreements automatically renew at each year end for additional one-year periods unless the Company provides at least 45 days prior written notice that the severance agreements will not be extended.
Other Named Executive Officers Payments and Benefits upon Termination or Change of Control
The following tables describe, for each of our Other NEOs, the estimated potential payments and benefits to which the NEO would be entitled under his severance agreement, as well as under our other plans and arrangements, in the event the triggering events listed in each column had occurred on December 31, 2019.
J. Franklin Hall
Termination Cause or Resignation for ($)
|
Termination Cause or Resignation for Good Reason ($)
|
Death/ ($)
|
||||||||||
Cash Severance:
|
||||||||||||
Base Salary
|
637,500 | 637,500 | | |||||||||
Bonus
|
1,062,500 | 1,062,500 | | |||||||||
STI (1):
|
850,000 | 850,000 | 850,000 | |||||||||
Acceleration under Equity-Based Performance Plans: |
||||||||||||
Performance-based Stock Options (2)
|
83,720 | 83,720 | 83,720 | |||||||||
Performance-based RSUs (3)
|
2,119,176 | 2,748,101 | 1,889,516 | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs (4)
|
384,369 | 596,443 | 596,443 | |||||||||
Plan Benefits (5) and Perquisites:
|
||||||||||||
Continued Health and Welfare Benefits (6)
|
12,367 | 12,367 | | |||||||||
Outplacement Services (6)
|
20,000 | 20,000 | | |||||||||
TOTAL (7) |
5,169,632 | 6,010,631 | 3,419,679 |
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 71 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Derek V. Brummer
Termination Cause or Resignation for ($)
|
Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason ($)
|
Death/ ($)
|
||||||||||
Cash Severance:
|
||||||||||||
Base Salary
|
712,500 | 712,500 | | |||||||||
Bonus
|
1,312,500 | 1,312,500 | | |||||||||
STI (1):
|
1,050,000 | 1,050,000 | 1,050,000 | |||||||||
Acceleration under Equity-Based Performance Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Performance-based Stock Options (2)
|
96,330 | 96,330 | 96,330 | |||||||||
Performance-based RSUs (3)
|
2,500,451 | 3,283,783 | 2,241,001 | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs (4)
|
459,623 | 709,109 | 709,109 | |||||||||
Plan Benefits (5) and Perquisites:
|
||||||||||||
Continued Health and Welfare Benefits (6)
|
13,153 | 13,153 | | |||||||||
Outplacement Services (6)
|
20,000 | 20,000 | | |||||||||
TOTAL (7)
|
6,164,557 | 7,197,375 | 4,096,440 |
Edward J. Hoffman
Termination Cause or Resignation for ($)
|
Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason ($)
|
Death/ ($)
|
||||||||||
Cash Severance:
|
||||||||||||
Base Salary
|
637,500 | 637,500 | | |||||||||
Bonus
|
1,062,500 | 1,062,500 | | |||||||||
STI (1):
|
850,000 | 850,000 | 850,000 | |||||||||
Acceleration under Equity-Based Performance Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Performance-based Stock Options (2)
|
83,720 | 83,720 | 83,720 | |||||||||
Performance-based RSUs (3)
|
2,119,176 | 2,748,101 | 1,889,516 | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs (4)
|
384,369 | 596,443 | 596,443 | |||||||||
Plan Benefits (5) and Perquisites:
|
||||||||||||
Continued Health and Welfare Benefits (6)
|
14,564 | 14,564 | | |||||||||
Outplacement Services (6)
|
20,000 | 20,000 | | |||||||||
TOTAL (7)
|
5,171,829 | 6,012,828 | 3,419,679 |
72 2020 Proxy Statement |
![]() |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
Brien J. McMahon
Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason (No COC) ($)
|
Termination Cause or Resignation for Good Reason (In Connection ($)
|
Death/ Disability ($)
|
||||||||||
Cash Severance: |
||||||||||||
Base Salary |
637,500 | 637,500 | | |||||||||
Bonus |
1,062,500 | 1,062,500 | | |||||||||
STI (1):
|
825,000 | 825,000 | 825,000 | |||||||||
Acceleration under Equity-Based Performance Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Performance-based Stock Options (2)
|
67,015 | 67,015 | 67,015 | |||||||||
Performance-based RSUs (3)
|
1,865,362 | 2,532,782 | 1,698,803 | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs (4)
|
354,932 | 542,047 | 542,047 | |||||||||
Plan Benefits (5) and Perquisites:
|
||||||||||||
Continued Health and Welfare Benefits (6)
|
15,954 | 15,954 | | |||||||||
Outplacement Services (6)
|
20,000 | 20,000 | | |||||||||
TOTAL (7) |
4,848,263 | 5,702,798 | 3,132,865 |
The following footnotes relate to the preceding tables for both our CEO and our Other NEOs:
(1) | Under our STI/MTI Plan, if a NEOs employment is terminated by us without cause on or after December 31st of the STI period, but prior to the payment date of the STI award, the NEO will remain eligible to receive a STI award, with the amount to be paid at the same time as amounts are paid to other participants. In addition, if a NEOs employment terminates on account of death at any point during the performance period, the NEOs estate, representatives, heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, remain eligible to receive a pro rata portion of the NEOs STI award, following the end of the applicable performance period. As set forth in the tables, the amounts deemed to be paid to each NEO for termination without cause or upon death or disability as of December 31, 2019 represent the STI award that was paid to each NEO for 2019 performance. |
Our NEOs are not entitled to receive an STI award if: (i) the NEOs employment is terminated for any reason other than death before December 31st of the short-term performance year; (ii) the NEOs employment is terminated for cause; or (iii) the NEO voluntarily terminates employment after December 31st of a performance year but before the STI award is paid. In 2018, the Company eliminated the MTI award and therefore NEOs did not receive any MTI payments in 2019.
For additional information, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisIV. Primary Components of CompensationB. Short-Term Incentive Program.
(2) | All performance-based stock options granted to our NEOs vest in full: (i) in connection with a Qualifying Termination associated with a change of control and (ii) upon the NEOs death, disability or retirement. If a NEOs employment is involuntarily terminated without cause or the NEO terminates employment for good reason, any unvested stock options would be prorated, and the prorated stock options would continue to remain outstanding and vest and become payable only upon the attainment of the performance goal set forth in such stock option agreement at the same time as the stock options of other optionees. The value of the stock options presented in the tables above represents the aggregate of the excess of the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE at December 31, 2019 ($25.16), over the exercise price of the options that would be accelerated. See the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End table above for the exercise prices of outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2019. |
(3) | Under our equity award agreements, performance-based equity awards would be treated as follows: |
Change of Control. Vesting of performance-based RSUs granted to a NEO will be accelerated in connection with a Qualifying Termination associated with a change of control as follows: (i) with respect to RSUs granted to the
![]() |
2020 Proxy Statement 73 |
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
NEOs in 2017, at target and (ii) with respect to RSUs granted to the NEOs in 2018 and 2019, at the estimated performance achievement for the full performance period, estimated based on performance as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which the change of control occurs. Based on this, we have assumed in the tables that the 2018 and 2019 RSUs would vest at 200% and 130% of target, respectively.
Death/Disability. Vesting of performance-based RSUs granted to a NEO will be accelerated at target upon a NEOs death or disability.
Retirement. In the event of a NEOs retirement, all performance-based RSUs would continue to remain outstanding and would vest and become payable only upon the attainment of performance goals set forth in such RSU agreement at the same time as those of other participants.
Termination without Cause/Resignation for Good Reason. In the event a NEOs employment is involuntarily terminated without cause or the NEO terminates employment for good reason, the target number of performance-based RSUs would be prorated in accordance with the terms of the grant instrument and the prorated award would continue to remain outstanding and would vest and become payable only upon the attainment of the performance goals set forth in such RSU agreement at the same time as those of other participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to RSUs granted to the NEOs in 2018 and 2019, if the NEOs employment is terminated within six months of the grant date, the performance-based RSUs would be forfeited, and if terminated during the six months prior to the original vesting date, the performance-based RSUs will vest in full and not be prorated. Based on our performance through December 31, 2019, we have assumed in the tables that TSR RSUs and BV RSUs would vest at the maximum value.
The value of the performance-based RSUs included in the tables above represents the aggregate value of the RSUs that would be accelerated based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE at December 31, 2019 ($25.16).
(4) | Vesting of time-based RSUs granted to a NEO will be accelerated (i) in connection with a Qualifying Termination associated with a change of control and (ii) upon a NEOs retirement, death or disability. In the event a NEOs employment is involuntarily terminated without cause or the NEO terminates employment for good reason, vesting of the time-based RSUs will be accelerated as follows: |
| All time-based RSUs granted to a NEO in 2017 would vest. |
| With respect to time-based RSUs granted in 2018 and 2019, any unvested RSUs would vest as follows: (i) if the termination occurs up through and including the first anniversary of the grant date, one-third of the time-based RSUs will become vested and the remaining time-based RSUs will forfeited and (ii) if the termination occurs after the first anniversary of the grant date, all unvested time-based RSUs will vest. |
The value of the time- based RSUs included in the tables above represent the aggregate value of the RSUs that would be accelerated based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE at December 31, 2019 ($25.16).
(5) | Upon termination of the NEOs employment with us, he may be entitled to other amounts under our benefit plans, as discussed above. Amounts payable under these plans are not subject to enhancement upon a termination or change of control and therefore are not presented in the tables above. |
(6) | Under the agreements for the NEOs, each such officer is entitled to: (i) reimbursement for the monthly cost of continued health coverage under the Companys health plan for the applicable Restricted Period (18 months for Mr. Thornberry and 12 months for the other NEOs) and (ii) outplacement services for the Other NEOs for up to 12 months after termination (up to $20,000) in the event the NEO is terminated other than for cause or such NEO terminates employment for good reason. |
(7) | Under the applicable agreements with the NEOs, if amounts payable constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, we are required to reduce (but not below zero) the amount of such payments if reducing such payments would, because of the impact of such reduction on the excise taxes payable in such situations, provide such NEO with a greater net after-tax amount than would be the case if no reduction was made. |
74 2020 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
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2020 Proxy Statement 75 |
1(a) Herbert Wender1(b) Brad L. Conner1(c) Howard B. Culang1(e) Lisa W. Hess1(f) Lisa Mumford1(g) Gaetano Muzio1(i) Noel J. Spiegel1(j) Richard G. ThornberryFor Against Abstain For Against Abstain For Against Abstain1 U P X1(d) Debra Hess 1(h) Gregory V. SerioRADIAN GROUP INC.Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example.Please do not write outside the designated areas.037VIF++Proposals The board of directors recommends a vote FOR Items 1, 2 and 3, which were all proposed by the Company.Item 2Approval, by an advisory, non-binding vote, of the overallcompensation of the Companys named executiveofficers.Item 3Ratification of the appointment of Pricewaterhouse CoopersLLP as Radians independent registered public accountingfirm for the year ending December 31, 2020.Item 1Elect ten directors, each for a one-year term, to serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, as follows:For Against AbstainNOTE: Please sign as name appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below. Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box.Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign BelowqIF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.qAnnual Meeting Proxy CardFor Against AbstainWhen properly signed, dated and returned, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the choices specified below. If no choice is specified, this proxy will be voted FOR each ofthe nominees in Item 1, and FOR Items 2 and 3. The Proxies are authorized to vote in their discretion on such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting orany adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.000004MR A SAMPLEDESIGNATION (IF ANY)ADD 1ADD 2ADD 3ADD 4ADD 5ADD 6ENDORSEMENT_LINE SACKPACK MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 4 5 6 6 5 3MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE ANDMR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE ANDMR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE ANDC 1234567890 J N TC123456789MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM000000000.000000 ext000000000.000000 ext000000000.000000 ext000000000.000000 ext000000000.000000 ext000000000.000000 ext1234 5678 9012 345You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card.If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailingproxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements,proxy cards and annual reports electronically via email or the Internet. Tosign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above tovote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree toreceive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.PhoneCall toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA,US territories and Canada.Your vote matters heres how to vote!ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALOnlineGo to www.investorvote.com/RDN or scan the QR code the 15-digit controlnumber required to log in is located in the shaded bar below.You may attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet and vote during the AnnualMeeting. Have the 15-digit control number that is printed in the shaded barbelow available, and follow the instructions on the reverse side. Vote
PROXY FOR THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD MAY 13, 2020THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANYThe undersigned hereby authorizes Edward J. Hoffman and J. Franklin Hall, and each of them, individually, as proxies and agents of the undersigned(the Proxies), each with power of substitution, to vote and otherwise represent, as indicated on the reverse side hereof, all of the shares of common stockof Radian Group Inc. (the Company) which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company(the Annual Meeting) to be held virtually via the internet at www.meetingcenter.io/235089104 on May 13, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, and anypostponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof.The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Proxy Statement and the 2019 Annual Report. All otherproxies heretofore given by the undersigned to vote shares of the Companys common stock at the Annual Meeting are expressly revoked.(Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)Proxy RADIAN GROUP INC.qIF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.qNon-Voting Items++Change of Address Please print new address below.If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials,you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reportselectronically via email or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow theinstructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agreeto receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALSThe 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Radian Group Inc. will be held onMay 13, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, virtually via the internet at www.meetingcenter.io/235089104.To access the virtual meeting, you must have the 15-digit control number that is printed in the shaded barlocated on the reverse side of this form.The password for this meeting is RDN2020.