N-CSRS 1 a20-18482_15ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:

 

811-06342

 

 

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Address of principal executive offices:

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

 

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

 

Andrea Melia

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

 

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

1-800-522-5465

 

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

October 31

 

 

 

Date of reporting period:

 

April 30, 2020

 


 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 


 

 

Managed Distribution Policy (unaudited)

 

 


 

The Board of Directors of the Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) has authorized a managed distribution policy (“MDP”) of paying monthly distributions at an annual rate set once a year. The Fund’s current monthly distribution is set at a rate of $0.07 per share. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release which will provide detailed information regarding the amount and estimated composition of the distribution and other information required by the Fund’s MDP

 

exemptive order. The Fund’s Board of Directors may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to shareholders; however, at this time, there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination of the MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the Fund’s MDP.


 

Distribution Disclosure Classification (unaudited)

 

 


 

The Fund’s policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital.

 

The Fund is subject to U.S. corporate, tax and securities laws. Under U.S. tax rules, the amount applicable to the Fund and character of distributable income for each fiscal period depends on the actual exchange rates during the entire year between the U.S. Dollar and the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated and on the aggregate gains and losses realized by the Fund during the entire year.

 

Therefore, the exact amount of distributable income for each fiscal year can only be determined as of the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, October 31. Under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund is required to indicate the sources of certain distributions to shareholders. The estimated

 

distribution composition may vary from month to month because it may be materially impacted by future income, expenses and realized gains and losses on securities and fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which the Fund’s assets are denominated.

 

Based on generally accepted accounting principles, the Fund estimates that distributions for the fiscal year commenced November 1, 2019, through the distributions declared on May 11, 2020 and June 9, 2020, consisted of 38% net investment income and 62% return of capital. The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this report are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes.

 

In January 2021, a Form 1099-DIV will be sent to shareholders, which will state the final amount and composition of distributions and provide information with respect to their appropriate tax treatment for the 2020 calendar year.


 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)

 

 


 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We present this Semi-Annual Report, which covers the activities of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective.

 

Total Investment Return

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (“NAV”) and market price of the Fund are as follows:

 

NAV*

-17.2%

Market Price*

-28.9%

 

* assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions

 

The Fund’s NAV total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end which could differ from the NAV disclosed within the financial statements. For more information on Fund performance, please see page 3 of Report of the Investment Manager.

 

NAV and Market Price

 

The below table represents comparison from current six month period end to prior fiscal year end of Market Price to NAV and associated Discount.

 

 

NAV

Price

Premium/
Discount

4/30/2020

$6.10

$5.63

-7.7%

10/31/2019

$7.83

$8.41

7.4%

 

Throughout the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s NAV was within a range of $5.42 to $7.99 and the Fund’s market price traded within a range $4.53 to $8.48. Throughout the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s shares traded within a range of a discount of 20.7% to a premium of 7.6%.

 

Portfolio Management

 

The Fund is managed by Aberdeen Standard Investment’s1 Asia-Pacific fixed income team which also draws on the expertise of Aberdeen’s fixed income team globally. The Asia-Pacific fixed income team works in a collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio management and research responsibilities. The team is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Managed Distribution Policy

 

Distributions to common shareholders for the twelve months ended April 30, 2020 totaled $0.84 per share. Based on the share price of $5.63 on April 30, 2020, the distribution rate over the twelve-month period ended April 30, 2020 was 14.9%. Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.

 

On May 11, 2020 and June 9, 2020, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 29, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.07 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 21, 2020 and June 19, 2020, respectively.

 

The Fund’s policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as well as regular review at the Board’s quarterly meetings, unless market conditions require an earlier evaluation.

 

Open Market Repurchase Program

 

The Fund’s policy is generally to buy back Fund shares on the open market when the Fund trades at certain discounts to NAV and management believes such repurchases may enhance shareholder value. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

The Fund’s $40,000,000 revolving credit facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia was renewed for a 3-year term on February 28, 2020. The Fund’s outstanding balance as of October 31, 2019 was $29.3 million on the Revolving Credit Facility. During the period between March 4, 2020 and April 14, 2020, the Fund drew or paid down a net of $13.0 million. The Fund’s outstanding balance as of April 30, 2020 was $16.3 million. Under the terms of the loan facility and applicable regulations, the Fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage ratios for the amount of its outstanding borrowings. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund. The Fund is also authorized to use reverse repurchase agreements as another form of leverage.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT (previously on Form N-Q). These reports are available on the SEC’s


 

1                  The asset management business of the Fund’s investment adviser’s parent company, Standard Life Aberdeen plc, and its affiliates, operate under the name and is herein referred to collectively as Aberdeen Standard Investments.

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

1

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


 

website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund makes this information available to shareholders upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Unclaimed Share Accounts

 

Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered “unclaimed property” due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund’s transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund’s transfer agent will follow the applicable state’s statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

COVID-19

 

The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for individual issuers, including the Fund, are not known. Governments and central banks, including the Federal Reserve in the U.S., have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. The impact of these measures, and whether they will be effective to mitigate the economic and market disruption, will not be known for some time.

 

LIBOR

 

Under the revolving credit facility, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread. Additionally, the Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility and on the Fund’s investments that reference LIBOR cannot yet be determined.

 

Investor Relations Information

 

As part of Aberdeen Standard’s commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenfco.com. Here, you can view monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.

 

Enroll in our email services today and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, information and important Fund documents. Sign up today at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contactus/preferences

 

Contact Us:

 

·   Visit: aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter

 

·   Email: Investor.Relations@aberdeenstandard.com; or

 

·   Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.).

 

Yours sincerely,

 

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

Christian Pittard
President


 

 

 

 

All amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.

 

 

2

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited)

 

 


 

Market/economic review

 

The period under review has been one of the most challenging for bond markets as the onset of coronavirus (COVID-19) disrupted economic activities and life as we know it. Investors feared that the subsequent economic impact would result in a recession deeper than the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-2009.

 

Prior to the outbreak of coronavirus, investor sentiment improved in late 2019 in response to the partial U.S.-China trade deal and encouraging U.S. economic data. Global stocks and currencies rallied, credit spreads tightened, and local-currency bond yields were stable. However, these reversed in early 2020, as the worldwide pandemic brought economies worldwide to a standstill as countries imposed lockdowns. By March, panic selling hammered global equities, while bonds and credit markets battled liquidity issues. This was further compounded by a plunge in oil prices after Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reach an agreement on production cuts, amid a drop in demand. The monetary policy tightening by many central banks globally in the fourth quarter of 2019 gave way to easing as governments rolled out emergency stimulus and central banks lowered interest rates to support local companies and citizens. The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cut its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points (bps) to a range of 0.0% to 0.25% in its first emergency move since the GFC, maintaining a market-friendly tone. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note subsequently fell by 105 bps to 0.64% during the reporting period. Meanwhile, in a glimpse of the potential fallout from the virus, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) contracted by 6.8% year – over year in the first quarter of 2020, while growth across the Asia-Pacific region was also weak. Nonetheless, factory output in China rose in March 2020, hinting at improving conditions.

 

By the end of the reporting period, some positive signs emerged as COVID-19 infection rates tapered globally. The phased-in reopening of the Chinese economy, along with the easing of social-distancing measures in some U.S. states and European countries, lifted investors’ risk appetite. Global equity prices moved higher in April 2020, while bond yields and currencies stabilized as liquidity issues abated. However, during this period, oil prices continued to decline. The drop in demand negated the largest coordinated output cut in history by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its key partners. Meanwhile, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures briefly turned negative on April 20, 2020, due to the lack of storage capacity.

 

Asia-Pacific local-currency government bond yields initially rose in late 2019, on positive U.S.-China trade developments. However, yields subsequently moved lower as investors priced-in the various fiscal

 

situations amid increased fiscal stimulus, monetary policy easing and deteriorating economic growth outlooks due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, across all Asia-Pacific markets, the yield curve steepened as the short end outperformed the long end. Overall, the Asia-Pacific region outperformed the broader emerging markets, supported by better fundamentals and lower sensitivity to commodity-price fluctuations.

 

At a country level, declines in economic growth rates and rising fiscal deficits in both the Philippines and Malaysia resulted in unscheduled interest-rate cuts of 50 bps by each country’s central bank. This caused 10-year benchmark bond yields to fall by 83 bps and 58 bps, respectively, over the reporting period. The fixed-income markets in Singapore and Thailand also performed well during the reporting period, with 10-year yields falling by corresponding margins of 87 bps and 55 bps. Yield curves stabilized across Asian markets, many of which had steepened to multi-year highs in March. In India, 10-year yields dipped by 34 bps over the reporting period, as investors’ concerns over fiscal slippage1 weighed on sentiment for longer-dated bonds, while two-year yields declined 94 bps on the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy easing measures. China’s exit from its COVID-19-induced lockdown and gradual recovery in economic activity, combined with the anticipation of further fiscal support, caused the 10-year yield to decline 77 bps during the reporting period, while the three-year yield fell by 142 bps. The spread between short- and long-term yields also widened significantly. Conversely, Indonesia bucked the trend as investors worried about additional government bond supply to finance the widening fiscal deficit. As a result, the 10-benchmark yield rose by 87 bps over the reporting period.

 

Asian currencies were also volatile during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, Asian currencies strengthened overall against the U.S. dollar amid investors’ optimism over the partial U.S.-China trade deal. However, the currencies ended the reporting period with lower values, as investors sold Asian assets for the safe-haven U.S. dollar and Japanese yen. The Thai baht declined the most, falling 6.7% versus the U.S. dollar after the government stepped in to slow the appreciating currency. The Indonesian rupiah fell 5.6% over the reporting period as foreigners continued to reduce their exposure to Indonesian assets on heightened COVID-19 concerns. The flight to safety resulted in one of the highest net outflows seen in recent years. Meanwhile, the Indian rupee depreciated by 5.5% over the reporting period, mainly during the market selloff in March 2020, as investors sold equities. In contrast, the Philippine peso performed well after the country’s central bank eased monetary policy and lowered banks’ reserve-ratio requirements, with ample headroom for further measures, in our view.


 

1                 Fiscal slippage occurs when a government’s expenditures exceed the amount that it has budgeted.

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

3

 

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)

 

 


Asian U.S.-dollar credit produced a negative total return for the reporting period. The performance of the asset class was positive for much of the reporting period as the Fed made its final mid-cycle interest-rate cuts. Trade tensions between the U.S. and China also abated as the world’s two largest economies reached a partial deal. While the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was already felt in the Asia-Pacific region in early January 2020, investors in other global markets remained fairly upbeat on the belief that the virus was confined to Asia. In March 2020, however, that illusion was shattered and massive economic shutdowns took hold across the world, triggering one of the sharpest selloffs ever seen in global credit markets. Asian credit outperformed both U.S. and emerging-market credit (excluding Asia) during the selloff. With the overall performance driven by the significant market decline in March, quasi-sovereign and sovereign debt fared better than corporate bonds, and investment-grade2 bonds outperformed high-yield issues, as investors took a more defensive stance.

 

The pandemic pressured many sectors during the reporting period. Global travel restrictions caused prolonged shutdowns of airlines and tourism-related companies. Stay-at-home orders in most developed countries battered the retail and leisure sectors. The collapse of oil prices placed the energy sector under severe stress. We expect this to result in increased leveraging for corporate issuers, while credit-rating agencies3 aggressively downgrade issuers and sectors en masse. Across Asia, a few incidents highlighted the market stress. In India, the significant downturn in the domestic bond market forced U.S. asset manager Franklin Templeton to freeze six funds, spurring the RBI to step in with an emergency liquidity infusion for other funds. Indonesia’s state-owned utility company, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) (in which the Fund has a position), denied rumored plans to postpone debt payments for 2020. However, this caused volatility among bonds from other state-owned enterprises, as well as those of PLN’s customers. In Singapore, oil trader Hin Leong (which the Fund does not hold) revealed a US$800 million loss that was not disclosed on its books, prompting investors’ concerns around its impact on banks’ credit costs and credit availability to its peers. Elsewhere, airline operator Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd. (in which the Fund has a position) became one of Asia’s first COVID-19-related defaults, with

 

the company entering voluntary administration after the government rejected its request for a US$1.4 billion bailout. In contrast, Chinese conglomerate HNA Group Co. Ltd. (which the Fund does not hold), which is also under financial stress, obtained approval to extend the maturities of its issues, despite objections from most bondholders. In our view, the two circumstances of Virgin Australia and HNA Group provide a good comparison of the differences in insolvency situations, and in investor and issuer approaches to default.

 

Emerging-market debt outside of Asia began the reporting period on a positive note, lifted by investors’ optimism regarding the U.S.-China partial trade deal. Therefore, December was one of the strongest-performing months of 2019 for emerging-market debt. However, with the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, bonds sold off and emerging-market currencies depreciated against the U.S. dollar, particularly in March 2020, when hard-currency debt fell dramatically and benchmark spread widened by 610 bps over comparable-duration4 U.S. Treasuries. The pandemic highlighted fundamental vulnerabilities among countries as deteriorating economic growth, tight fiscal situations and falling commodity prices resulted in credit-rating downgrades, most notably in Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico and South Africa. Investors were also concerned about the ability of some countries to service their debts, including Angola, Ecuador and Sri Lanka. Additionally, in Mexico, there were concerns over the government’s support for state-owned oil company Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), which the Fund holds, while political tensions in Brazil and Turkey added to problems in those markets. The pandemic made Argentina’s negotiation with its bondholders difficult, while Lebanon planned to restructure its debt after defaulting on US$1.2 billion in eurobonds in March 2020. Consequently, investment-grade assets outperformed their high-yield for most of the reporting period.

 

Central banks in emerging markets subsequently responded with significant interest-rate cuts. Additionally, both Brazil and Mexico established liquidity swap lines5 for U.S.-dollar liquidity. As emerging-markets governments provided stimulus to tide over the crisis, sovereign bond issuance reached record highs. As a result, short-term bonds outperformed long-term issues, and spreads widened sharply. In local-currency government bonds, in most


 

2       Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch, or Baa3 or above by Moody’s, are classified as investment-grade.

 

3       Moody’s Investors Service, S&P Global Ratings, and Fitch are international credit rating agencies. Moody’s assigns a rating from ‘Aaa’ to ‘C’, with ‘Aaa’ being the highest quality and ‘C’ the lowest quality. S&P’s and Fitch’s ratings are expressed as letter grades that range from “AAA” to “D” to communicate each agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. The investment grade category is a rating from AAA to BBB-.

 

4       Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

 

5       Liquidity swap lines are agreements between central banks to exchange their countries’ currencies to each other at the going exchange rate.

 

4

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)

 

 


countries, yields in the short end of the yield curve fell further than those in the long end, as governments issued bonds to finance their COVID-19 stimulus measures. Meanwhile, most hard-currency sovereign bonds saw higher yields across the board on investors’ heightened risk-aversion. Emerging-market currencies outside of Asia declined against the U.S. dollar, with the Brazilian real and Mexican peso falling 26.7% and 20%, respectively, while the South African rand, Turkish lira and the Russian ruble declining by corresponding margins of 18.5%, 18.2% and 13.8% during the reporting period.

 

Global high-yield bonds outside of emerging markets delivered positive returns during the first three months of the reporting period, driven by a partial U.S.-China trade deal and improving global economic growth. The accommodative policy stances by both the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Fed continued to support risk assets. Conversely, high-yield bonds declined sharply in the second half of the reporting period as the dual shock of the COVID-19 pandemic and the collapse in oil prices rippled through the markets. Investors’ liquidity concerns intensified, resulting in a massive selloff in equity and credit markets, most notably in higher-risk high-yield debt. Spreads widened to levels seen during the GFC. While lower-quality credits underperformed, issues of higher-quality companies were not immune, as investors were forced to sell what they could, rather than what they wanted. New issuance also slowed dramatically due to the volatility. However, by April 2020, the market recovered some of the weakness in March 2020, supported by fiscal and monetary measures by governments and central banks globally. The Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Corporate Index (hedged into U.S. dollars),6 a global high-yield fixed-income market benchmark, rallied in April 2020, and ended the reporting period with a return of -4.36%, despite posting a return of -17% from November 1, 2019, through mid-March 2020.

 

Fund performance review

The Fund returned -17.2% on a net asset value basis for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the -5.2% return of its blended benchmark. The Fund’s performance was largely driven by the widespread market selloff in March 2020.

 

The Fund’s overweight allocation to emerging-market debt outside of Asia detracted from performance as both hard-currency and local-currency bond yields across most of these markets finished higher during the reporting period. In Latin America, the Fund’s exposure to Ecuador, Costa Rica and El Salvador hampered performance as credit-rating downgrades triggered concerns over the government’s ability to service its debt. The Fund’s underweight position in Mexico also weighed on performance, as Mexican peso-denominated bond yields moved lower. While short-duration bonds were supported by the

 

central bank’s rate cut, long-term bonds remained pressured by the government’s debt sale of US$6 billion to finance the COVID-19 led stimulus. Conversely, the Fund’s overweight allocation to Brazil and underweight exposure to Argentina contributed to performance, The lack of exposure to Sri Lanka and Lebanon and an underweight position in South Africa benefited Fund performance, as yields rose on investors’ higher risk- aversion. The overweight exposure to Egypt also had a positive impact on Fund performance despite the rise in yields, attributable to strong security selection. The Fund’s overweight allocation to Russia contributed to performance, as yields fell on the back of interest-rate cuts and monetary policy measures. Additionally, the Fund’s position in in US securities, which are not represented in its blended benchmark, bolstered performance for the reporting period.

 

The Fund’s holdings in Asian local-currency government bonds and U.S.-dollar Asian corporate debts also detracted from the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period. While the positions in Asian local-currency government bonds recorded positive returns, credit and currency exposures hampered Fund performance. Volatility characteristics of Asian credit changed substantially, as Asian credit spreads reached levels previously seen during the European debt crisis in 2011. Investment-grade and high-yield credit spreads widened by 121 and 347 bps, respectively, which weighed on the Fund’s allocation to the asset class. Similarly, the currency effect detracted from performance as Asian currencies declined versus the U.S. dollar during the reporting period. The Thai baht, Indian rupee, Malaysian ringgit and Korean won depreciated against the U.S. dollar, while other currencies also moved lower, with the exception of the Philippine peso and the Taiwanese dollar. Consequently, the Fund’s overweight allocations to the rupee and ringgit, the underweight positions in the Philippine peso and Taiwanese dollar, and hedging positions in the baht and won hampered performance. In contrast, Fund performance was bolstered by the hedged position in the Indonesian rupiah, as well as positions in the U.S. dollar, which is not represented in the blended benchmark.

 

The Asian local-currency government bond market stabilized by the end of the reporting period, with bond yields somewhat anchored due to aggressive central bank monetary policy easing globally. The Fund’s positioning in rates recorded positive returns, attributable to the holdings in U.S. Treasury securities, which are not represented in the blended benchmark. The overweight allocation to India also had a positive impact on Fund performance. Conversely, the lack of exposure to China and Hong Kong and underweight positions in the Philippines, Singapore and South Korea detracted from Fund performance as yields


 

6       The Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Corporate Index tracks the performance of the global high- yield debt market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

5

 

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)

 

 


in these markets moved lower over the reporting period, even after factoring in some volatility in March.

 

The Fund’s holding in the global high-yield sector marginally outperformed those in the blended benchmark, due to positive security selection, notably in Europe. At a sector level, the Fund’s holdings in the telecommunications and media sectors contributed to performance, while long-dated energy bonds also performed well. Conversely, the Fund’s positions in the leisure, real estate and consumer-related issues weighed on performance as the pandemic significantly hampered these sectors.

 

The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective. Over the 6-month period, the Fund issued total distributions of $0.42 per share.

 

The overall impact on the Fund’s absolute performance from the use of derivatives over the reporting period was generally negative, attributable to the hedging of the U.S. interest-rate risk associated with the Fund’s leverage. This was partially offset by positive performance of other derivatives, attributable to the hedging of the Australian dollar and other non-U.S. dollar currency risks.

 

Outlook

The downturn in the global financial markets in the first quarter of 2020 was historic. Within the span of a few weeks, the dramatic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across developed markets resulted in increasing containment measures, leading to a significant repricing of all asset classes. However, by early June 2020, several economies had begun to ease lockdowns and restart activities. Based on this factor, combined with sizeable global and regional fiscal stimuli, as well as the massive coordinated provision of liquidity by central banks and market stabilization programs globally, we believe that the economic growth outlook is beginning to improve, while investor sentiment is recovering. Markets have already regained a sizeable amount of the ground lost in March, as global investors attempt to add risk to their portfolios amid what they perceive as attractive valuations. While some markets, such as U.S. equities, have already regained nearly all of their losses since March, we believe that valuations in Asia remain cheap, particularly in the credit markets. Therefore, we have reallocated the Fund’s risk into Asian credit.

 

The Asian rates market also remains supported in a “lower-for-longer” interest-rate environment. Additionally, most governments globally

 

have maintained fiscal prudence over the years, providing fiscal space to fund the COVID-19-induced rescue packages. Meanwhile, trade tensions between the U.S. and China have resurfaced, but we believe that the situation may ease in the near term, as U.S. domestic issues take precedence in the run-up to the U.S. presidential election in November 2020. Asian currencies have been relatively more stable than their emerging-market and G107 counterparts, supported by better external balances8 and high foreign-exchange reserves.

 

In our view, the outlook for emerging markets outside of Asia remains uncertain even as economies expand policy support in an effort to stimulate growth. We believe that underwhelming private investment due to uncertain domestic political environments, along with tighter fiscal conditions, along with weak commodity prices for commodity-exporting countries, will drive much of the weakness in growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, with financing costs at all-time lows, governments could turn to the market to bridge funding gaps, resulting in greater supply pressures. Nonetheless, governments and central banks worldwide have responded with much-needed rescue measures, which in our opinion are marginally improving the outlook, coinciding with some of the record amounts of capital that left emerging markets attempting to buy back into the market.

 

We believe that global high-yield companies are vulnerable in this environment, especially those which are highly leveraged. Several companies have reduced their earnings forecasts and dividends. Nevertheless, following the initial selloff in March 2020, we believe that the performance of high-quality companies will improve as investors focus on the depth of the global recession and the more protracted recovery. The high-yield fixed-income asset class historically has outperformed during economic recoveries. Moreover, in our view valuations are still attractive for investors with a long-term investment horizon.

 

The Fund’s blended benchmark comprises 10% Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) All Maturity Australia Government Index; 25% Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global High Yield Constrained Index (hedged into U.S. dollars); 35% J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index; 5% BofA ML New Zealand Government Index; and 25% Markit iBoxx Asia Government Index. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected.

 

The ICE BofA ML All Maturity Australian Government Index tracks the performance of large, Australian dollar-denominated government debt issued in the Australian domestic market, including sovereign and quasi-government securities.


 

7       The G10 comprises 10 industrialized nations that meet on an annual basis or more frequently, as necessary, to consult each other, debate and cooperate on international financial matters. The member countries are Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with Switzerland playing a minor role.

 

8       External balance occurs when the money that a country brings in from exports is roughly equal to the total that it spends on imports.

 

6

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)

 

 


The ICE BofA ML Global High Yield Constrained Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-, Canadian dollar-, British pound- and euro-denominated below-investment-grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or eurobond markets.

 

The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds.

 

The Markit iBoxx Asia Government Index tracks the performance of local currency-denominated sovereign and quasi sovereign debt from 10 Asian countries territories.

 

Loan facility and the use of leverage

The Fund utilizes leverage to seek to increase the yield for its shareholders. The amounts borrowed from the Fund’s loan facility may be invested to seek to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund’s portfolio. However, the cost of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund’s common stock will decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased with the proceeds of the leverage. Non-recurring expenses in connection with the implementation of the loan facility will reduce the Fund’s performance.

 

The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default under the loan facility. In the event of default under the loan facility, the lender has the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if any such default is not cured, the lender may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund’s collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in order to avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and sometimes penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off of portions of the Fund’s assets at inopportune times which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of 3 years and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there

 

can be no assurance that the loan facility will be available for renewal on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

The credit agreement governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain investments, such as illiquid investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. The covenants or guidelines could impede management of the Fund from fully managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Furthermore, non-compliance with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancellation of the loan facility. The covenants also include a requirement that the Fund maintain net assets of no less than $25,000,000.

 

Prices and availability of leverage are extremely volatile in the current market environment. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund and may explore other forms of leverage. The Fund is authorized to use reverse repurchase agreements as another form of leverage. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a security, with an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. Whether such a transaction produces a gain for the Fund depends upon the costs of the agreements and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the security. If the income and gains on the securities purchased fail to exceed the costs, the Fund’s NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case. Reverse repurchase agreements, as with any leveraging techniques, may increase the Fund’s return; however, such transactions also increase the Fund’s risks in down markets. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under its leveraged capital structure cannot yet be determined.

 

Interest rate swaps

The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps to efficiently gain interest rate exposure and hedge interest rate risk. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund held interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $16,300,000 which represented 100% of the Fund’s total borrowings. Under the terms of the agreements currently in effect, the Fund either receives a floating rate of interest (three month USD-LIBOR BBA rate) and pays fixed rates of interest for the terms or pays a floating


 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

7

 

Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


rate of interest and receives a fixed rate of interest for the terms, and based upon the notional amounts set forth below:

 

Remaining

 

Receive/(Pay)

 

 

 

 

 

Term as of

 

Floating

 

Amount

 

Fixed Rate

 

April 30, 2020

 

Rate

 

(in $millions

)

Payable (%)

 

54 months

 

Receive

 

$0.1

 

2.44%

 

90 months

 

Receive

 

$13.5

 

2.36%

 

111 months

 

Receive

 

$0.7

 

1.97%

 

120 months

 

Receive

 

$2.0

 

0.70%

 

 

A significant risk associated with interest rate swaps is the risk that the counterparty may default or file for bankruptcy, in which case the Fund would bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under the swap agreements. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have an interest rate swap in place at any given time nor can there be any assurance that, if an interest rate swap is in place, it will be successful in hedging the Fund’s interest rate risk with respect to the loan facility.

 

Risk considerations

 

Past performance is not an indication of future results.

 

International investing entails special risk considerations, including currency fluctuations, lower liquidity, economic and political risks, and differences in accounting methods; these risks are generally heightened for emerging market investments. Concentrating investments in the Asia-Pacific region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse funds.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Total Investment Returns (unaudited)

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance for the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods as of April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

6 Months

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Net Asset Value (NAV)

 

-17.2%

 

-14.3%

 

-3.3%

 

-0.9%

 

1.9%

 

Market Price

 

-28.9%

 

-23.4%

 

-3.8%

 

-0.5%

 

0.8%

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. has entered into an agreement with the Fund to limit investor relations services fees, without which performance would be lower. This agreement aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not be terminated prior to the end of the current term of the advisory agreement. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements. Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Operations under “Expenses”. The Fund’s total investment return at NAV is based on the reported NAV on each financial reporting period end. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the NYSE American during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund’s yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.aberdeenfco.com or by calling 800-522-5465.

 

The net annualized operating expense ratio, excluding fee waivers, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was 3.19%. The net annualized operating expense ratio, net of fee waivers, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was 3.16%. The net annualized operating expense ratio, excluding interest expense and net of fee waivers, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was 2.09%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

9

 

 

Portfolio Composition (unaudited)

 

 

Quality of Investments(1)

 

As of April 30, 2020, 9.4% of the Fund’s total investments were invested in securities where either the issue or the issuer was rated “A” or better by S&P Global Ratings’, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch Ratings, Inc. or, if unrated, was judged to be of equivalent quality by the Investment Manager. The table below shows the asset quality of the Fund’s portfolio as of April 30, 2020 compared with October 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

AAA/Aaa

 

 

AA/Aa

 

A

 

BBB/Baa

 

BB/Ba*

 

B*

 

C/CCC*

 

D*

 

NR**

 

Date

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

April 30, 2020

 

4.5

 

0.7

 

4.2

 

16.2

 

28.5

 

31.1

 

5.5

 

0.6

 

8.7

 

October 31, 2019

 

4.9

 

7.0

 

4.3

 

14.5

 

26.0

 

31.0

 

5.0

 

0.1

 

7.2

 

April 30, 2019

 

4.7

 

6.5

 

4.6

 

15.4

 

23.6

 

31.4

 

5.2

 

0.0

 

8.6

 

 

*              Below investment grade

 

**         Not Rated

 

(1)    For financial reporting purposes, credit quality ratings shown above reflect the lowest rating assigned by either S&P Global Ratings’, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch Ratings, Inc. if ratings differ. These rating agencies are independent, nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and are widely used. Investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BBB/Baa or higher. Below investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BB/Ba or lower. Investments designated NR are not rated by these rating agencies. Unrated investments do not necessarily indicate low credit quality. Credit quality ratings are subject to change. The Investment Manager evaluates the credit quality of unrated investments based upon, but not limited to, credit ratings for similar investments.

 

Geographic Composition

 

The Fund’s investments are divided into three categories: Developed Markets, Investment Grade Developing Markets and Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets. The table below shows the geographical composition (with U.S. Dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign issuers allocated into country of issuance) of the Fund’s total investments as of April 30, 2020, compared with October 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Grade

 

Sub-Investment Grade

 

 

 

Developed Markets

 

Developing Markets

 

Developing Markets

 

Date

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

April 30, 2020

 

48.1

 

22.2

 

29.7

 

October 31, 2019

 

45.8

 

22.5

 

31.7

 

April 30, 2019

 

47.8

 

21.6

 

30.6

 

 

Currency Composition

 

The table below shows the currency composition, including hedges, of the Fund’s total investments as of April 30, 2020, compared with October 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Grade

 

Sub-Investment Grade

 

 

 

Developed Markets

 

Developing Markets

 

Developing Markets

 

Date

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

April 30, 2020

 

88.1

 

7.4

 

4.5

 

October 31, 2019

 

85.3

 

10.3

 

4.4

 

April 30, 2019

 

86.9

 

8.2

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Composition (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

Maturity Composition

 

As of April 30, 2020, the average maturity of the Fund’s total investments was 10.5 years, compared with 10.0 years at October 31, 2019 and 9.4 years at April 30, 2019. The table below shows the maturity composition of the Fund’s investments as of October 31 2019, compared with the previous six and twelve months:

 

Date

 

Under 3 Years
%

 

3 to 5 Years
%

 

5 to 10 Years
%

 

10 Years & Over
%

 

April 30, 2020

 

16.4

 

18.7

 

41.3

 

23.6

 

October 31, 2019

 

13.6

 

18.8

 

45.9

 

21.7

 

April 30, 2019

 

13.6

 

22.3

 

45.9

 

18.2

 

 

Modified Duration

 

As of April 30, 2020 the modified duration* of the Fund was 5.21 years. This calculation excludes the interest rate swaps that are used to manage the leverage of the overall fund. Excluding swaps will increase portfolio duration.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*  Modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a bond to the fluctuations in interest rates.

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

11

 

 

Summary of Key Rates (unaudited)

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the movements of key interest rates and currencies from April 30, 2020 and the previous six and twelve month periods.

 

 

 

 

 

Apr-20

 

Oct-19

Apr-19

 

Australia

 

90 day Bank Bills

 

0.10%

 

0.94%

1.56%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

0.25%

 

0.82%

1.29%

 

 

 

currency USD per 1 AUD

 

$0.65

 

$0.69

$0.70

 

New Zealand

 

90 day Bank Bills

 

0.27%

 

1.12%

1.82%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

0.88%

 

1.31%

1.90%

 

 

 

currency USD per 1 NZD

 

$0.62

 

$0.64

$0.67

 

Malaysia

 

3-month T-Bills

 

2.35%

 

3.05%

3.28%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

2.89%

 

3.41%

3.79%

 

 

 

currency local per 1USD

 

RM4.30

 

RM4.18

RM4.13

 

India

 

3-month T-Bills

 

6.11%

 

6.11%

6.11%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

6.11%

 

6.68%

7.59%

 

 

 

currency local per 1USD

 

₹75.10

 

₹70.93

₹69.55

 

Indonesia

 

3 months deposit rate

 

5.53%

 

5.95%

6.28%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

7.83%

 

6.98%

7.80%

 

 

 

currency local per 1USD

 

Rp14875.00

 

Rp14037.00

Rp14250.00

 

Russia

 

Zero Cpn 3m

 

5.05%

 

5.97%

7.32%

 

 

 

10 yr bond

 

6.12%

 

6.46%

8.13%

 

 

 

currency local per 1USD

 

₹73.95

 

₹64.07

₹64.58

 

Yankee Bonds

 

Mexico

 

4.45%

 

3.27%

4.11%

 

 

 

Indonesia

 

3.38%

 

2.87%

3.65%

 

 

 

Argentina

 

38.61%

 

25.56%

12.56%

 

 

 

Romania

 

3.08%

 

2.32%

3.36%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS—72.6%

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA—0.6%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., (fixed rate to 06/15/2026, variable rate thereafter), 6.75%, 06/15/2026(a)(b)

 

$       214,500

 

USD

113

 

Mineral Resources Ltd., 8.13%, 05/01/2022(b)(c)

 

116,249

 

USD

90

 

Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd., 8.13%, 05/15/2024(b)(c)(f)

 

13,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

344,249

 

BAHRAIN—0.5%

 

 

 

USD

260

 

Oil and Gas Holding Co. BSCC, 7.63%, 11/07/2024(b)

 

253,484

 

BARBADOS—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

210

 

Sagicor Finance 2015 Ltd., 8.88%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

210,000

 

BRAZIL—3.3%

 

 

 

USD

220

 

CSN Resources SA, 7.63%, 02/13/2021(b)(c)

 

172,700

 

USD

440

 

GTL Trade Finance, Inc., 7.25%, 10/16/2043(b)(c)

 

484,000

 

BRL

166

 

OAS Restructuring BVI Ltd., 5.00%, 05/28/2020(d)(e)(f)

 

 

USD

92

 

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe VIII/IX Ltd., 6.35%, 12/01/2020(b)

 

74,113

 

USD

602

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV, 5.09%, 01/15/2030(b)

 

548,723

 

USD

482

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV, 6.90%, 03/19/2049

 

468,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,748,281

 

CANADA—0.6%

 

 

 

USD

135

 

Clearwater Seafoods, Inc., 6.88%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

123,189

 

USD

201

 

Teck Resources Ltd., 6.25%, 01/15/2041(c)

 

189,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

312,224

 

CHILE—0.6%

 

 

 

USD

330

 

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 3.75%, 01/15/2031(b)

 

329,393

 

CHINA—2.7%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

CIFI Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 6.00%, 01/16/2023(b)(c)

 

187,598

 

USD

200

 

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd., 8.00%, 09/27/2021(b)(c)

 

211,013

 

SGD

250

 

Eastern Air Overseas Hong Kong Co. Ltd., 2.80%, 11/16/2020(b)

 

175,656

 

USD

200

 

Logan Property Holdings Co. Ltd., 7.50%, 02/25/2021(b)(c)

 

203,531

 

USD

265

 

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd., 5.60%, 07/15/2023(b)(c)

 

265,131

 

USD

200

 

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd., 6.13%, 02/21/2022(b)(c)

 

206,250

 

USD

200

 

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 9.15%, 03/08/2021(b)(c)

 

199,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,449,023

 

COLOMBIA—0.5%

 

 

 

USD

121

 

Banco GNB Sudameris SA, (fixed rate to 04/03/2022, variable rate thereafter), 6.50%, 04/03/2022(b)(c)

 

105,876

 

USD

200

 

Bancolombia SA, (fixed rate to 12/18/2024, variable rate thereafter), 4.63%, 12/18/2024(c)

 

172,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

278,376

 

CONGO—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

210

 

HTA Group Ltd., 9.13%, 05/08/2020(b)(c)

 

206,640

 

DENMARK—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

DKT Finance ApS, 9.38%, 06/17/2020(b)(c)

 

199,100

 

ECUADOR—0.2%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

International Airport Finance SA, 12.00%, 03/15/2024(b)

 

124,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

13

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

FRANCE—0.8%

 

 

 

EUR

100

 

Altice France SA, 5.88%, 02/01/2022(b)(c)

 

$       113,530

 

USD

200

 

BNP Paribas SA, (fixed rate to 02/25/2030, variable rate thereafter), 4.50%, 02/25/2030(a)(b)

 

167,000

 

EUR

100

 

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA, 4.56%, 01/25/2023(b)

 

103,713

 

EUR

100

 

La Financiere Atalian SASU, 4.00%, 05/15/2020(b)(c)

 

67,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

452,221

 

GEORGIA—0.8%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Bank of Georgia JSC, 6.00%, 07/26/2023(b)

 

197,040

 

USD

250

 

Georgian Oil and Gas Corp. JSC, 6.75%, 04/26/2021(b)

 

237,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

434,540

 

GERMANY—1.5%

 

 

 

SGD

200

 

Deutsche Bank AG, 4.10%, 02/14/2021

 

143,271

 

EUR

152

 

Nidda Healthcare Holding GmbH, 3.50%, 09/30/2020(b)(c)

 

161,046

 

EUR

250

 

PrestigeBidCo GmbH, 6.25%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

269,120

 

EUR

106

 

Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 675 mbH, 2.00%, 01/15/2022(b)(c)

 

109,771

 

EUR

100

 

Tele Columbus AG, 3.88%, 05/02/2021(b)(c)

 

91,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

774,889

 

GUATEMALA—0.8%

 

 

 

USD

420

 

Comunicaciones Celulares SA Via Comcel Trust, 6.88%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

420,000

 

HONDURAS—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

220

 

Inversiones Atlantida SA, 8.25%, 07/28/2020(b)(c)

 

198,002

 

INDIA—3.8%

 

 

 

USD

420

 

Adani Green Energy UP Ltd. / Prayatna Developers Pvt Ltd. / Parampujya Solar Energy Pvt Ltd., 6.25%, 12/10/2024(b) 

 

409,122

 

USD

200

 

Azure Power Solar Energy Pvt Ltd., 5.65%, 09/24/2022(b)(c)

 

183,100

 

USD

200

 

GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd., 5.38%, 04/10/2024(b)

 

175,085

 

INR

50,000

 

Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd., 9.00%, 09/26/2026(f)

 

668,769

 

USD

200

 

Neerg Energy Ltd., 6.00%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

180,095

 

USD

200

 

REC Ltd., 5.25%, 11/13/2023(b)

 

200,419

 

USD

200

 

UPL Corp. Ltd., 3.25%, 10/13/2021(b)

 

194,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,010,590

 

INDONESIA—1.7%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd., 7.38%, 05/14/2023(b)(c)

 

125,940

 

USD

200

 

Medco Platinum Road Pte Ltd., 6.75%, 01/30/2022(b)(c)

 

122,100

 

USD

400

 

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT, 5.25%, 10/24/2042(b)

 

408,200

 

USD

200

 

Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk PT, 7.25%, 10/16/2022(b)(c)

 

150,078

 

IDR

2,000,000

 

Wijaya Karya Persero Tbk PT, 7.70%, 01/31/2021(b)

 

120,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

926,405

 

ITALY—0.5%

 

 

 

USD

235

 

Telecom Italia Capital SA, 6.00%, 09/30/2034

 

243,436

 

KAZAKHSTAN—1.2%

 

 

 

USD

640

 

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 4.75%, 04/19/2027(b)

 

619,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

LUXEMBOURG—2.0%

 

 

 

USD

425

 

Altice Financing SA, 7.50%, 05/15/2021(b)(c)

 

$       444,125

 

EUR

100

 

Altice France Holding SA, 8.00%, 05/15/2022(b)(c)

 

111,181

 

USD

200

 

Altice France Holding SA, 10.50%, 05/15/2022(b)(c)

 

215,520

 

EUR

114

 

Kleopatra Holdings 1 SCA, 9.25%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)(e)

 

49,981

 

EUR

100

 

LHMC Finco 2 Sarl, 7.25%, 04/02/2021(b)(c)(e)

 

50,957

 

EUR

200

 

Matterhorn Telecom SA, 3.13%, 09/15/2022(b)(c)

 

213,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,085,455

 

MALAYSIA—1.1%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Petronas Capital Ltd., 3.50%, 01/21/2030(b)(c)

 

209,450

 

USD

200

 

Petronas Capital Ltd., 4.55%, 10/21/2049(b)(c)

 

216,694

 

USD

200

 

Press Metal Labuan Ltd., 4.80%, 10/30/2020(b)(c)

 

159,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

585,241

 

MEXICO—2.1%

 

 

 

USD

470

 

BBVA Bancomer SA, (fixed rate to 01/17/2028, variable rate thereafter), 5.13%, 01/17/2028(b)(c)

 

406,550

 

USD

240

 

Braskem Idesa SAPI, 7.45%, 11/15/2024(b)(c)

 

180,600

 

USD

530

 

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.69%, 07/23/2049(b)(c)

 

389,497

 

USD

210

 

Sixsigma Networks Mexico SA de CV, 7.50%, 05/02/2021(b)(c)

 

159,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,135,722

 

MONGOLIA—0.2%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC, 9.25%, 04/15/2021(b)(c)

 

119,087

 

NETHERLANDS —1.3%

 

 

 

EUR

139

 

Lincoln Financing SARL, 3.63%, 10/01/2020(b)(c)

 

129,378

 

EUR

100

 

Lincoln Financing SARL, 3.88%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)(g)

 

94,415

 

EUR

100

 

OCI NV, 3.13%, 11/01/2021(b)(c)

 

106,407

 

USD

369

 

Ziggo BV, 5.50%, 01/15/2022(b)(c)

 

375,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

705,547

 

NIGERIA—1.4%

 

 

 

USD

230

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV, 8.00%, 09/18/2022(b)(c)

 

209,300

 

USD

220

 

SEPLAT Petroleum Development Co. PLC, 9.25%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

176,000

 

USD

420

 

United Bank for Africa PLC, 7.75%, 06/08/2022(b)

 

371,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

757,084

 

OMAN—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

230

 

Oztel Holdings SPC Ltd., 6.63%, 04/24/2028(b)

 

195,500

 

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND—0.2%

 

 

 

USD

160

 

Cimpress PLC, 7.00%, 06/15/2021(b)(c)

 

116,176

 

RUSSIA—1.3%

 

 

 

USD

230

 

Gazprom PJSC Via Gaz Capital SA, 4.95%, 03/23/2027(b)

 

247,208

 

USD

200

 

GTH Finance BV, 7.25%, 01/26/2023(b)(c)

 

218,124

 

USD

250

 

Sovcombank Via SovCom Capital DAC, (fixed rate to 05/06/2025, variable rate thereafter), 7.75%, 05/06/2025(a)(b) 

 

206,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

671,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

15

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

SINGAPORE—1.1%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd., (fixed rate to 12/11/2023, variable rate thereafter), 4.52%, 12/11/2023(b)(c)

 

$       210,570

 

USD

200

 

Parkway Pantai Ltd., (fixed rate to 07/27/2022, variable rate thereafter), 4.25%, 07/27/2022(a)(b)

 

189,610

 

USD

210

 

Vena Energy Capital Pte Ltd., 3.13%, 02/26/2025(b)

 

199,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

600,077

 

SOUTH AFRICA—0.8%

USD

210

 

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 8.50%, 07/13/2020(b)(c)

 

178,185

 

USD

340

 

Sasol Financing USA LLC, 6.50%, 06/27/2028(c)

 

221,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

399,185

 

SPAIN—0.5%

USD

200

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, Series 9 (fixed rate to 03/05/2025, variable rate thereafter), 6.50%, 03/05/2025(a)

 

181,750

 

EUR

100

 

Grifols SA, 2.25%, 11/15/2022(b)(c)

 

106,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

288,595

 

SWEDEN—0.3%

EUR

100

 

Intrum AB, 3.00%, 09/15/2022(b)(c)

 

80,618

 

EUR

100

 

Intrum AB, 3.50%, 07/15/2022(b)(c)

 

83,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

163,903

 

SWITZERLAND—0.4%

USD

200

 

Credit Suisse Group AG, (fixed rate to 12/18/2024, variable rate thereafter), 6.25%, 12/18/2024(a)(b)

 

205,000

 

TURKEY—0.4%

USD

209

 

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO, 6.00%, 11/01/2022(b)

 

195,018

 

UKRAINE—1.2%

USD

220

 

Metinvest BV, 8.50%, 01/23/2026(b)(c)

 

146,300

 

USD

70

 

Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance PLC, 9.63%, 04/27/2022(b)(h)

 

68,961

 

UAH

12,000

 

Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance PLC, 16.50%, 03/02/2021(b)

 

418,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

633,426

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES—0.3%

USD

200

 

MAF Global Securities Ltd., (fixed rate to 09/07/2022, variable rate thereafter), 5.50%, 09/07/2022(a)(b)

 

154,467

 

UNITED KINGDOM—4.8%

GBP

200

 

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC, 6.75%, 09/30/2020(b)(c)

 

258,711

 

GBP

100

 

Lloyds Bank PLC, (fixed rate to 01/22/2029, variable rate thereafter), 13.00%, 01/22/2029(a)

 

215,689

 

GBP

300

 

Moto Finance PLC, 4.50%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

347,622

 

GBP

185

 

Paragon Banking Group PLC (The), (fixed rate to 09/09/2021, variable rate thereafter), 7.25%, 09/09/2021(b)(c)

 

233,007

 

GBP

150

 

Phoenix Group Holdings, 6.63%, 12/18/2025(b)

 

213,030

 

GBP

200

 

RAC Bond Co. PLC, 5.00%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

212,651

 

USD

200

 

Standard Chartered PLC, (fixed rate to 04/02/2023, variable rate thereafter), 7.75%, 04/02/2023(a)(b)

 

202,500

 

GBP

250

 

TalkTalk Telecom Group PLC, 3.88%, 02/20/2022(b)(c)

 

306,216

 

USD

245

 

Virgin Media Finance PLC, 5.75%, 05/11/2020(b)(c)

 

247,524

 

GBP

110

 

Virgin Money UK PLC, (fixed rate to 02/08/2021, variable rate thereafter), 5.00%, 02/08/2021(b)(c)

 

132,899

 

GBP

200

 

Virgin Money UK PLC, (fixed rate to 12/08/2022, variable rate thereafter), 8.00%, 12/08/2022(a)(b)

 

193,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,563,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES—30.7%

 

 

 

USD

229

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc., 5.75%, 08/15/2021(b)(c)

 

$       227,855

 

USD

138

 

Adams Homes, Inc., 7.50%, 02/15/2022(b)(c)

 

125,580

 

EUR

200

 

Adient Global Holdings Ltd., 3.50%, 05/15/2024(b)(c)

 

170,588

 

USD

50

 

Adient US LLC, 9.00%, 04/15/2022(b)(c)

 

52,125

 

USD

159

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp., 4.75%, 12/15/2021(b)(c)

 

117,660

 

GBP

200

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., 6.38%, 05/28/2020(c)

 

59,196

 

USD

79

 

Apergy Corp., 6.38%, 05/01/2021(c)

 

64,780

 

USD

103

 

ASGN, Inc., 4.63%, 05/15/2023(b)(c)

 

94,987

 

USD

105

 

Banff Merger Sub, Inc., 9.75%, 09/01/2021(b)(c)

 

94,238

 

USD

128

 

Bank of America Corp., (fixed rate to 09/05/2024, variable thereafter), 6.25%, 09/05/2024(a)

 

133,402

 

USD

99

 

Bausch Health Americas, Inc., 8.50%, 07/31/2022(b)(c)

 

109,138

 

EUR

120

 

Bausch Health Cos., Inc., 4.50%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

128,533

 

USD

105

 

Bausch Health Cos., Inc., 7.00%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

108,957

 

USD

235

 

Berry Global, Inc., 4.50%, 02/15/2021(b)(c)

 

231,968

 

USD

8

 

Berry Global, Inc., 4.88%, 07/15/2022(b)(c)

 

8,172

 

USD

122

 

Bruin E&P Partners LLC, 8.88%, 08/01/2020(b)(c)

 

3,050

 

USD

104

 

Builders FirstSource, Inc., 5.00%, 03/01/2025(b)(c)

 

89,242

 

USD

5

 

Builders FirstSource, Inc., 6.75%, 06/01/2022(b)(c)

 

5,150

 

USD

37

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp., 4.50%, 02/15/2025(b)(c)

 

37,185

 

USD

38

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp., 5.38%, 06/01/2024(b)(c)

 

40,090

 

USD

440

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp., 5.75%, 02/15/2021(b)(c)

 

458,744

 

USD

18

 

CDW LLC / CDW Finance Corp., 4.13%, 05/01/2022(c)

 

18,180

 

USD

74

 

Cedar Fair LP, 5.25%, 07/15/2024(b)(c)

 

63,640

 

USD

23

 

Centene Corp., 4.25%, 12/15/2022(b)(c)

 

24,064

 

USD

39

 

Centene Corp., 4.63%, 12/15/2024(b)(c)

 

42,705

 

USD

125

 

Century Communities, Inc., 5.88%, 07/15/2020(c)

 

115,625

 

USD

243

 

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC, 5.88%, 10/02/2024(c)

 

251,430

 

USD

90

 

Cheniere Energy Partners LP, 5.25%, 10/01/2020(c)

 

85,914

 

USD

100

 

Cincinnati Bell, Inc., 8.00%, 10/15/2020(b)(c)

 

101,250

 

USD

112

 

Clean Harbors, Inc., 4.88%, 07/15/2022(b)(c)

 

116,029

 

USD

16

 

Clean Harbors, Inc., 5.13%, 07/15/2024(b)(c)

 

16,280

 

USD

20

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., 6.75%, 03/15/2022(b)(c)

 

17,450

 

USD

240

 

Cogent Communications Group, Inc., 5.38%, 12/01/2021(b)(c)

 

243,216

 

USD

167

 

CommScope, Inc., 6.00%, 03/01/2022(b)(c)

 

166,992

 

USD

115

 

Consolidated Communications, Inc., 6.50%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

103,212

 

USD

65

 

Continental Resources, Inc., 4.38%, 10/15/2027(c)

 

50,050

 

USD

136

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners LP / Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., 5.63%, 05/01/2022(b)(c)

 

88,400

 

USD

18

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners LP / Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., 5.75%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

12,960

 

EUR

265

 

Crown European Holdings SA, 3.38%, 11/15/2024(b)(c)

 

302,684

 

USD

405

 

CSC Holdings LLC, 10.88%, 10/15/2020(b)(c)

 

437,785

 

USD

240

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp., 5.30%, 07/01/2029(b)(c)

 

248,779

 

USD

55

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp., 6.02%, 03/15/2026(b)(c)

 

59,508

 

USD

145

 

DISH DBS Corp., 5.00%, 03/15/2023

 

138,112

 

USD

180

 

DISH DBS Corp., 5.88%, 07/15/2022

 

181,665

 

USD

81

 

Encompass Health Corp., 4.50%, 02/01/2023(c)

 

81,154

 

USD

37

 

Encompass Health Corp., 4.75%, 02/01/2025(c)

 

37,005

 

USD

135

 

Encompass Health Corp., 5.13%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

134,325

 

EUR

100

 

Energizer Gamma Acquisition BV, 4.63%, 07/15/2021(b)(c)

 

108,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

17

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

USD

120

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP, 5.50%, 03/01/2027(c)

 

$       121,973

 

USD

108

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP, (fixed rate to 05/15/2025, variable rate thereafter), 6.75%, 05/15/2025(a)

 

82,080

 

USD

75

 

Enviva Partners LP / Enviva Partners Finance Corp., 6.50%, 11/15/2021(b)(c)

 

78,563

 

USD

113

 

ESH Hospitality, Inc., 4.63%, 10/01/2022(b)(c)

 

102,265

 

USD

116

 

Fair Isaac Corp., 4.00%, 12/15/2022(b)(c)

 

115,130

 

USD

126

 

Ford Motor Co., 8.50%, 04/21/2023

 

124,740

 

USD

82

 

Ford Motor Co., 9.00%, 03/22/2025(c)

 

79,745

 

USD

8

 

Ford Motor Co., 9.63%, 01/22/2030(c)

 

7,860

 

USD

205

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC, 4.39%, 01/08/2026

 

176,300

 

USD

85

 

GCI LLC, 6.63%, 06/15/2021(b)(c)

 

87,975

 

USD

85

 

GCI LLC, 6.88%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

87,763

 

USD

317

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc., (fixed rate to 09/30/2027, variable rate thereafter), 5.75%, 09/30/2027(a)

 

252,112

 

USD

90

 

GLP Capital LP / GLP Financing II, Inc., 5.38%, 08/01/2023(c)

 

87,300

 

USD

322

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), (fixed rate to 05/29/2020, variable rate thereafter), 5.38%, 05/29/2020(a)

 

299,057

 

USD

170

 

Gray Television, Inc., 7.00%, 05/15/2022(b)(c)

 

171,224

 

USD

62

 

Griffon Corp., 5.75%, 03/01/2023(c)

 

59,055

 

USD

138

 

HCA, Inc., 5.38%, 02/01/2025

 

148,369

 

USD

114

 

HCA, Inc., 5.88%, 08/15/2025(c)

 

126,825

 

USD

97

 

Howmet Aerospace, Inc., 6.88%, 04/01/2025(c)

 

99,194

 

USD

210

 

Huntsman International LLC, 4.50%, 02/01/2029(c)

 

202,327

 

EUR

179

 

International Game Technology PLC, 3.50%, 06/15/2022(b)(c)

 

166,561

 

EUR

100

 

IQVIA, Inc., 2.25%, 07/15/2022(b)(c)

 

106,297

 

USD

60

 

Iron Mountain, Inc., 4.88%, 09/15/2024(b)(c)

 

57,450

 

USD

140

 

Iron Mountain, Inc., 5.25%, 12/27/2022(b)(c)

 

136,850

 

USD

212

 

j2 Cloud Services LLC / j2 Global Co-Obligor, Inc., 6.00%, 07/15/2020(b)(c)

 

214,120

 

USD

180

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., (fixed rate to 11/01/2022, variable rate thereafter), 4.63%, 11/01/2022(a)

 

165,037

 

USD

280

 

Lennar Corp., 4.88%, 09/15/2023(c)

 

287,000

 

USD

51

 

Marriott International, Inc., 5.75%, 04/01/2025(c)

 

53,271

 

USD

170

 

MDC Holdings, Inc., 6.00%, 10/15/2042(c)

 

164,050

 

USD

243

 

Meredith Corp., 6.88%, 02/01/2021(c)

 

206,550

 

USD

140

 

MGM Resorts International, 4.63%, 06/01/2026(c)

 

125,300

 

USD

77

 

Midcontinent Communications / Midcontinent Finance Corp., 5.38%, 08/15/2022(b)(c)

 

77,832

 

USD

190

 

Morgan Stanley, (fixed rate to 07/15/2020, variable rate thereafter), 5.55%, 07/15/2020(a)

 

174,800

 

USD

142

 

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 01/15/2021(b)(c)

 

47,570

 

GBP

110

 

MPT Operating Partnership LP / MPT Finance Corp., 2.55%, 11/05/2023(c)

 

136,342

 

GBP

145

 

MPT Operating Partnership LP / MPT Finance Corp., 3.69%, 04/06/2028(c)

 

176,214

 

USD

32

 

Nabors Industries Ltd., 7.25%, 07/15/2022(b)(c)

 

12,160

 

USD

13

 

Nabors Industries, Inc., 4.63%, 09/15/2021

 

8,238

 

USD

305

 

Navient Corp., 5.50%, 01/25/2023

 

282,887

 

USD

61

 

Navient Corp., 6.50%, 06/15/2022

 

59,018

 

USD

95

 

Netflix, Inc., 5.88%, 11/15/2028

 

107,431

 

USD

159

 

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., 10.13%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

157,807

 

USD

54

 

Novelis Corp., 4.75%, 01/30/2025(b)(c)

 

48,060

 

USD

165

 

Novelis Corp., 5.88%, 09/30/2021(b)(c)

 

160,429

 

USD

249

 

NRG Energy, Inc., 5.25%, 06/15/2024(b)(c)

 

266,741

 

USD

60

 

NRG Energy, Inc., 7.25%, 05/15/2021(c)

 

64,500

 

USD

182

 

Oasis Petroleum, Inc., 6.88%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

23,660

 

USD

65

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp., 2.60%, 03/15/2022(c)

 

57,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

USD

72

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp., 3.00%, 11/15/2026(c)

 

$       51,120

 

USD

83

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp., 3.13%, 11/15/2021(c)

 

75,547

 

USD

140

 

OI European Group BV, 4.00%, 12/15/2022(b)(c)

 

135,100

 

USD

41

 

Parsley Energy LLC / Parsley Finance Corp., 4.13%, 02/15/2023(b)(c)

 

33,620

 

USD

210

 

Parsley Energy LLC / Parsley Finance Corp., 5.63%, 10/15/2022(b)(c)

 

179,550

 

USD

174

 

Photo Holdings Merger Sub, Inc., 8.50%, 10/01/2022(b)(c)

 

150,658

 

USD

157

 

Post Holdings, Inc., 5.00%, 08/15/2021(b)(c)

 

156,411

 

USD

125

 

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc., 6.88%, 07/15/2028

 

115,000

 

USD

125

 

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc., 7.75%, 02/15/2031

 

123,871

 

USD

377

 

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, 5.63%, 12/01/2024(c)

 

394,372

 

USD

15

 

Sealed Air Corp., 4.00%, 09/01/2027(b)(c)

 

14,700

 

USD

84

 

Select Medical Corp., 6.25%, 08/15/2022(b)(c)

 

80,220

 

USD

29

 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc., 5.38%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

29,906

 

USD

150

 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc., 5.50%, 07/01/2024(b)(c)

 

158,190

 

USD

70

 

Six Flags Entertainment Corp., 4.88%, 05/29/2020(b)(c)

 

61,614

 

USD

10

 

Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc., 7.00%, 07/01/2022(b)(c)

 

10,348

 

USD

140

 

SM Energy Co., 6.75%, 09/15/2021(c)

 

38,150

 

USD

469

 

Sprint Corp., 7.88%, 09/15/2023

 

527,531

 

USD

170

 

Staples, Inc., 7.50%, 04/15/2022(b)(c)

 

134,300

 

USD

85

 

Staples, Inc., 10.75%, 04/15/2022(b)(c)

 

48,450

 

USD

180

 

SunCoke Energy Partners LP / SunCoke Energy Partners Finance Corp., 7.50%, 06/15/2020(b)(c)

 

137,250

 

USD

330

 

T-Mobile USA, Inc., 6.50%, 01/15/2021(c)

 

348,150

 

USD

109

 

TEGNA, Inc., 4.63%, 03/15/2023(b)(c)

 

97,691

 

USD

21

 

Tempo Acquisition LLC / Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp., 5.75%, 06/01/2025(b)

 

21,000

 

USD

309

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp., 4.63%, 07/15/2020(c)

 

304,921

 

USD

65

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp., 6.25%, 02/01/2022(b)(c)

 

63,999

 

USD

110

 

Tennant Co., 5.63%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

110,137

 

USD

114

 

USA Compression Partners LP / USA Compression Finance Corp., 6.88%, 09/01/2022(c)

 

93,480

 

USD

7

 

Vail Resorts, Inc. Co., 6.25%, 05/15/2025(b)

 

7,228

 

USD

21

 

VICI Properties LP / VICI Note Co., Inc., 3.75%, 02/15/2023(b)(c)

 

19,530

 

USD

110

 

VICI Properties LP / VICI Note Co., Inc., 4.13%, 02/15/2025(b)(c)

 

100,100

 

USD

185

 

Viking Cruises Ltd., 6.25%, 06/01/2020(b)(c)

 

123,487

 

USD

105

 

Vistra Energy Corp., 5.88%, 05/29/2020(c)

 

106,050

 

USD

21

 

Western Midstream Operating LP, 3.10%, 01/01/2025(c)

 

19,163

 

USD

38

 

Western Midstream Operating LP, 4.05%, 11/01/2029(c)

 

34,675

 

USD

22

 

Western Midstream Operating LP, 4.50%, 12/01/2027(c)

 

19,388

 

USD

153

 

Western Midstream Operating LP, 4.75%, 05/15/2028(c)

 

134,785

 

USD

38

 

WPX Energy, Inc., 4.50%, 01/15/2025(c)

 

30,970

 

USD

40

 

WPX Energy, Inc., 5.25%, 10/15/2022(c)

 

34,800

 

USD

68

 

WPX Energy, Inc., 5.75%, 06/01/2021(c)

 

61,628

 

USD

66

 

WPX Energy, Inc., 8.25%, 06/01/2023(c)

 

63,360

 

USD

115

 

Wyndham Destinations, Inc., 5.40%, 02/01/2024(c)

 

100,625

 

USD

110

 

Wyndham Destinations, Inc., 6.35%, 07/01/2025(c)

 

97,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,308,954

 

ZAMBIA—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

230

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 7.50%, 05/28/2020(b)(c)

 

202,975

 

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds—72.6% (cost $42,942,572)

 

38,620,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

19

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS—50.8%

 

 

 

ARMENIA—0.8%

 

 

 

USD

450

 

Republic of Armenia International Bond, 3.95%, 09/26/2029(b)

 

$       416,893

 

AUSTRALIA—2.0%

 

 

 

AUD

79

 

Australia Government Bond, 3.25%, 04/21/2029(b)

 

62,226

 

AUD

1,200

 

Australia Government Bond, 4.75%, 04/21/2027(b)

 

1,002,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,064,369

 

BAHRAIN—1.9%

 

 

 

USD

1,170

 

Bahrain Government International Bond, 6.00%, 09/19/2044(b)

 

991,294

 

BRAZIL—2.0%

 

 

 

BRL

3,100

 

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, 10.00%, 01/01/2029

 

652,758

 

USD

370

 

Brazilian Government International Bond, 7.13%, 01/20/2037

 

418,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,071,324

 

COLOMBIA—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Colombia Government International Bond, 5.20%, 11/15/2048(c)

 

206,362

 

COSTA RICA—1.6%

 

 

 

USD

1,100

 

Costa Rica Government International Bond, 7.16%, 03/12/2045(b)

 

847,000

 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC—2.5%

 

 

 

USD

100

 

Dominican Republic International Bond, 6.88%, 01/29/2026(b)

 

96,000

 

USD

870

 

Dominican Republic International Bond, 8.63%, 04/20/2027(b)(h)

 

885,225

 

DOP

23,300

 

Dominican Republic International Bond, 9.75%, 06/05/2026(b)

 

342,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,323,271

 

ECUADOR—0.7%

 

 

 

USD

840

 

Ecuador Government International Bond, 8.75%, 06/02/2023(b)

 

260,400

 

USD

460

 

Ecuador Government International Bond, 9.50%, 03/27/2030(b)

 

131,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

391,500

 

EGYPT—2.6%

 

 

 

EGP

3,700

 

Egypt Government Bond, 16.00%, 06/11/2022

 

246,776

 

USD

405

 

Egypt Government International Bond, 7.60%, 03/01/2029(b)

 

383,904

 

USD

860

 

Egypt Government International Bond, 7.90%, 02/21/2048(b)

 

740,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,371,355

 

EL SALVADOR—1.6%

 

 

 

USD

440

 

El Salvador Government International Bond, 5.88%, 01/30/2025(b)

 

350,900

 

USD

640

 

El Salvador Government International Bond, 7.65%, 06/15/2035(b)

 

505,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

856,500

 

GHANA—0.6%

 

 

 

USD

420

 

Ghana Government International Bond, 7.63%, 05/16/2029(b)(h)

 

321,266

 

INDONESIA—7.6%

 

 

 

USD

650

 

Indonesia Government International Bond, 3.50%, 01/11/2028

 

654,334

 

USD

570

 

Indonesia Government International Bond, 4.13%, 01/15/2025(b)

 

594,562

 

USD

1,000

 

Indonesia Government International Bond, 5.13%, 01/15/2045(b)

 

1,122,148

 

IDR

2,600,000

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond, 5.63%, 05/15/2023

 

168,672

 

IDR

780,000

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond, 6.50%, 06/15/2025

 

50,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

INDONESIA (continued)

 

 

 

IDR

341,000

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond, 7.00%, 09/15/2030

 

$       21,606

 

IDR

6,535,000

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond, 7.50%, 04/15/2040

 

415,165

 

IDR

14,800,000

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond, 8.13%, 05/15/2024

 

1,019,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,047,047

 

KAZAKHSTAN—1.7%

 

 

 

USD

681

 

Kazakhstan Government International Bond, 6.50%, 07/21/2045(b)

 

900,623

 

KENYA—1.8%

 

 

 

USD

620

 

Kenya Government International Bond, 6.88%, 06/24/2024(b)

 

567,610

 

USD

410

 

Kenya Government International Bond, 8.25%, 02/28/2048(b)

 

365,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

933,141

 

MALAYSIA—2.2%

 

 

 

MYR

100

 

Malaysia Government Bond, 3.48%, 03/15/2023

 

23,940

 

MYR

1,000

 

Malaysia Government Bond, 3.76%, 05/22/2040

 

244,554

 

MYR

800

 

Malaysia Government Bond, 3.83%, 07/05/2034

 

200,923

 

MYR

2,100

 

Malaysia Government Bond, 3.96%, 09/15/2025

 

523,569

 

MYR

600

 

Malaysia Government Bond, 4.92%, 07/06/2048

 

169,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,162,307

 

NIGERIA—0.8%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Nigeria Government International Bond, 7.14%, 02/23/2030(b)

 

150,000

 

USD

200

 

Nigeria Government International Bond, 7.63%, 11/28/2047(b)

 

146,000

 

USD

200

 

Nigeria Government International Bond, 7.88%, 02/16/2032(b)

 

151,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

447,000

 

PARAGUAY—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Paraguay Government International Bond, 5.00%, 04/15/2026(b)

 

207,002

 

PERU—1.0%

 

 

 

PEN

1,580

 

Peruvian Government International Bond, 6.95%, 08/12/2031(b)

 

554,844

 

QATAR—0.8%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Qatar Government International Bond, 3.40%, 04/16/2025(b)

 

212,766

 

USD

200

 

Qatar Government International Bond, 4.82%, 03/14/2049(b)

 

240,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

453,323

 

ROMANIA—0.9%

 

 

 

USD

470

 

Romanian Government International Bond, 4.88%, 01/22/2024(b)

 

498,200

 

RUSSIA—4.8%

 

 

 

RUB

86,474

 

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ, 7.05%, 01/19/2028

 

1,252,831

 

RUB

26,000

 

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ, 7.70%, 03/23/2033

 

398,740

 

USD

800

 

Russian Foreign Bond – Eurobond, 4.75%, 05/27/2026(b)

 

886,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,537,571

 

RWANDA—1.0%

 

 

 

USD

350

 

Rwanda International Government Bond, 6.63%, 05/02/2023(b)

 

325,773

 

USD

200

 

Rwanda International Government Bond,, 6.63%, 05/02/2023(b)

 

186,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

511,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

21

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares

Description

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

SAUDI ARABIA—1.5%

 

 

 

USD

330

 

Saudi Government International Bond, 3.25%, 10/22/2030(b)

 

$     333,168

 

USD

410

 

Saudi Government International Bond, 4.38%, 04/16/2029(b)

 

456,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

789,826

 

SINGAPORE—3.8%

 

 

 

SGD

2,800

 

Singapore Government Bond, 2.25%, 06/01/2021

 

2,026,992

 

SRI LANKA—0.4%

 

 

 

USD

200

 

Republic of Sri Lanka, 7.55%, 03/28/2030(b)

 

113,982

 

USD

200

 

Sri Lanka Government International Bond, 7.85%, 03/14/2029(b)

 

113,002

 

 

 

226,984

 

TURKEY—1.1%

 

 

 

USD

630

 

Turkey Government International Bond, 6.00%, 03/25/2027

 

577,836

 

UKRAINE—3.4%

 

 

 

EUR

400

 

Ukraine Government International Bond, 6.75%, 06/20/2026(b)

 

387,328

 

USD

1,510

 

Ukraine Government International Bond, 7.75%, 09/01/2025(b)

 

1,408,075

 

 

 

1,795,403

 

URUGUAY—0.9%

 

 

 

USD

50

 

Uruguay Government International Bond, 4.38%, 10/27/2027(h)

 

54,563

 

USD

146

 

Uruguay Government International Bond, 7.63%, 03/21/2036(h)

 

202,394

 

USD

165

 

Uruguay Government International Bond, 7.88%, 01/15/2033

 

230,589

 

 

 

487,546

 

 

 

 

Total Government Bonds—50.8% (cost $30,081,211)

 

27,018,708

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENT—0.0%

 

 

 

WARRANT—0.0%

 

 

 

BRL

62

 

OAS S.A., Zero Coupon,(d)(f)(i)

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Investments— –% (cost $113,398)

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—4.6%

 

 

 

UNITED STATES—4.6%

 

 

 

USD

2,434,861

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22%(j)

 

2,434,861

 

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investment—4.6% (cost $2,434,861)

 

2,434,861

 

 

 

 

Total Investments—128.0% (cost $75,572,042)(k)

 

68,074,088

 

 

 

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(28.0)%

 

(14,876,655

)

 

 

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

$ 53,197,433

 

 

(a) Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(b) Denotes a restricted security.

(c)  The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(d) Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(e) Payment-in-kind. This is a type of bond that pays interest in additional bonds rather than in cash.

(f)  Illiquid security.

(g) Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2020. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

22

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

(h) Sinkable security.

(i)   Non-Income Producing Security.

(j)   Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(k)  See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

AUD–Australian Dollar

IDR–Indonesian Rupiah

SGDSingapore Dollar

BRLBrazilian Real

INRIndian Rupee

THBThai Baht

CNH–Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore

KRWSouth Korean Won

TWDNew Taiwan Dollar

DOPDominican Peso

MXNMexican Peso

UAHUkraine hryvna

EGPEgyptian Pound

MYR–Malaysian Ringgit

USD–U.S. Dollar

EUREuro Currency

PENPeruvian Sol

 

GBP–British Pound Sterling

RUBRussian Ruble

 

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Brazilian Real/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

BRL

3,116,000

 

USD

597,450

 

$     572,321

 

$  (25,129

)

British Pound/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/28/2020

 

UBS AG

 

GBP

82,000

 

USD

102,472

 

103,282

 

810

 

Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/04/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

IDR

9,967,375,000

 

USD

690,882

 

670,076

 

(20,806

)

05/04/2020

 

UBS AG

 

IDR

20,427,436,200

 

USD

1,335,031

 

1,373,273

 

38,242

 

Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/15/2020

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

 

MYR

2,553,580

 

USD

600,000

 

593,517

 

(6,483

)

New Russian Ruble/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

RUB

32,041,000

 

USD

478,224

 

430,256

 

(47,968

)

Singapore Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/02/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

SGD

2,650,000

 

USD

1,903,482

 

1,879,559

 

(23,923

)

06/02/2020

 

Royal Bank Of Canada (UK)

 

SGD

276,974

 

USD

200,000

 

196,449

 

(3,551

)

South Korean Won/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/18/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

KRW

1,131,439,500

 

USD

950,001

 

931,955

 

(18,046

)

05/18/2020

 

HSBC Bank USA

 

KRW

2,491,160,000

 

USD

2,050,000

 

2,051,942

 

1,942

 

05/18/2020

 

UBS AG

 

KRW

119,056,900

 

USD

100,000

 

98,066

 

(1,934

)

Thai Baht/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/12/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

THB

55,500,000

 

USD

1,766,390

 

1,711,114

 

(55,276

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$10,611,810

 

$(162,122

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

23

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Brazilian Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

610,621

 

BRL

3,116,000

 

$     572,321

 

$  38,300

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

USD

591,231

 

BRL

3,344,000

 

614,198

 

(22,967

)

United States Dollar/British Pound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/28/2020

 

Royal Bank Of Canada (UK)

 

USD

2,597,562

 

GBP

2,103,000

 

2,648,796

 

(51,234

)

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/28/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

2,922,288

 

EUR

2,686,000

 

2,944,687

 

(22,399

)

United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/04/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

655,721

 

IDR

9,967,375,000

 

670,076

 

(14,355

)

05/04/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

1,440,135

 

IDR

20,427,436,200

 

1,373,273

 

66,862

 

United States Dollar/Malaysian Ringgit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/15/2020

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

 

USD

100,000

 

MYR

429,600

 

99,850

 

150

 

05/15/2020

 

HSBC Bank USA

 

USD

679,298

 

MYR

2,816,575

 

654,643

 

24,655

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

153,861

 

MXN

3,793,000

 

155,887

 

(2,026

)

United States Dollar/New Russian Ruble

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

1,461,611

 

RUB

96,744,000

 

1,299,108

 

162,503

 

United States Dollar/New Taiwan Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/19/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

300,000

 

TWD

8,996,580

 

303,158

 

(3,158

)

United States Dollar/Singapore Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/02/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

549,999

 

SGD

767,357

 

544,261

 

5,738

 

06/02/2020

 

Royal Bank Of Canada (UK)

 

USD

2,200,000

 

SGD

3,132,492

 

2,221,775

 

(21,775

)

06/02/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

400,349

 

SGD

567,107

 

402,231

 

(1,882

)

United States Dollar/South Korean Won

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/18/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

900,000

 

KRW

1,084,304,000

 

893,130

 

6,870

 

05/18/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

300,000

 

KRW

361,732,210

 

297,955

 

2,045

 

United States Dollar/Thai Baht

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/12/2020

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

270,000

 

THB

8,551,654

 

263,655

 

6,345

 

06/12/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

275,000

 

THB

8,913,768

 

274,819

 

181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$16,233,823

 

$ 173,853

 

Total unrealized appreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$ 354,653

 

Total unrealized depreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$(342,912

)

 

*  Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following centrally cleared interest rate swaps:

 

 

Currency

 

Notional
Amount

 

Expiration
Date

 

Counterparty

 

Receive
(Pay)
Floating
Rate

 

Floating Rate
Index

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Premiums
Paid
(Received)

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

USD

 

100,000

 

11/04/2024

 

Citibank

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR Index

 

2.44%

 

$—

 

$     (10,059

)

USD

 

2,000,000

 

04/22/2030

 

Citibank

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR Index

 

0.70%

 

 

(12,175

)

USD

 

700,000

 

07/23/2029

 

Citibank

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR Index

 

1.97%

 

 

(90,237

)

USD

 

13,500,000

 

10/25/2027

 

Citibank

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR Index

 

2.36%

 

 

(1,820,315

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$—

 

$(1,932,786

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

25

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2020

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Investments, at value (cost $73,137,181)

 

$ 65,639,227

 

Short-term investments, at value (cost $2,434,861)

 

2,434,861

 

Cash at broker for interest rate swaps

 

730,293

 

Foreign currency, at value (cost $556,484)

 

420,944

 

Cash at broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

20,000

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

997,968

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

354,643

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

262,723

 

Prepaid expenses

 

2,424

 

Total assets

 

70,863,083

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Bank loan payable (Note 7)

 

16,300,000

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

357,393

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

342,912

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared swaps

 

306,719

 

Cash due to broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

180,000

 

Investment management fees payable (Note 3)

 

40,704

 

Interest payable on bank loan

 

25,207

 

Investor relations fees payable (Note 3)

 

12,219

 

Administration fees payable (Note 3)

 

7,828

 

Deferred foreign capital gains tax

 

166

 

Other accrued expenses

 

92,502

 

Total liabilities

 

17,665,650

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

$ 53,197,433

 

Composition of Net Assets:

 

 

 

Common stock (par value $.001 per share) (Note 5)

 

$        8,725

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par

 

72,314,412

 

Distributable accumulated loss

 

(19,125,704

)

Net Assets

 

$ 53,197,433

 

Net asset value per share based on 8,724,789 shares issued and outstanding

 

$           6.10

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26   Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Statement of Operations (unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

Net Investment Income:

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Interest and amortization of discount and premium (net of foreign withholding taxes of $14,717)

 

$  2,515,125

 

Total Investment Income

 

2,515,125

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

Investment management fee (Note 3)

 

291,431

 

Director fees and expenses

 

112,961

 

Administration fee (Note 3)

 

56,045

 

Independent auditors fees and expenses

 

40,125

 

Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation

 

30,459

 

Insurance expense

 

30,389

 

Custodian fees and expenses

 

26,729

 

Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3)

 

26,218

 

Transfer agent’s fees and expenses

 

16,168

 

Bank loan fees and expenses

 

15,722

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

10,218

 

Miscellaneous

 

20,272

 

Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense

 

676,737

 

Interest expense (Note 7)

 

343,405

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

1,020,142

 

Less: Investor relations fee waiver (Note 3)

 

(10,260

)

Net operating expenses

 

1,009,882

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

1,505,243

 

Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from:

 

 

 

Investment transactions (including $3,234 capital gains tax)

 

(632,931

)

Futures contracts

 

262,923

 

Interest rate swaps

 

(1,477,341

)

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

849,416

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

(1,719,513

)

 

 

(2,717,446

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:

 

 

 

Investments (including change in deferred capital gains tax of $4,389)

 

(10,101,437

)

Interest rate swaps

 

(249,839

)

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

59,273

 

Foreign currency translation

 

30,608

 

 

 

(10,261,395

)

Net (loss) from investments and interest rate swaps

 

(12,978,841

)

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$ (11,473,598

)

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.  27

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

For the
Six-Month Period

 

For the

 

 

 

Ended April 30, 2020

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

October 31, 2019

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$    1,505,243

 

$   3,096,467

 

Net realized loss from investments, futures contracts and interest rate swaps

 

(1,847,349

)

(1,751,769

)

Net realized loss from foreign currency transactions

 

(870,097

)

(540,225

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and interest rate swaps

 

(10,351,276

)

4,451,733

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translation

 

89,881

 

714,571

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

(11,473,598

)

5,970,777

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings

 

(3,664,411

)

(3,137,676

)

Tax return of capital

 

 

(4,191,147

)

Net decrease in net assets from distributions

 

(3,664,411

)

(7,328,823

)

Change in net assets resulting from operations

 

(15,138,009

)

(1,358,046

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

68,335,442

 

69,693,488

 

End of period

 

$ 53,197,433

 

$ 68,335,442

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

28   Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

 

$ (11,473,598

)

Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Investments purchased

 

(34,701,242

)

Investments sold and principal repayments

 

52,101,475

 

Increase in short-term investments, excluding foreign government securities

 

(1,471,454

)

Net amortization/accretion of premium (discount)

 

36,263

 

Increase in cash at broker for forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

90,000

 

Decrease in interest and dividends receivable

 

318,499

 

Net change unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

(59,273

)

Decrease in bank loan payable

 

(13,000,000

)

Increase in prepaid expenses

 

30,389

 

Decrease in interest payable on bank loan

 

(45,463

)

Decrease in accrued investment management fees payable

 

(18,366

)

Decrease in other accrued expenses

 

(39,000

)

Decrease in deferred foreign capital gains tax

 

(4,389

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation from investments

 

10,101,437

 

Net change in unrealized depreciation from foreign currency translations

 

(30,608

)

Net realized loss on investment transactions

 

181,304

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,015,974

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

Distributions paid to shareholders

 

(3,664,411

)

Net cash paid (received) for swap contracts

 

217,232

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

  (3,447,179

)

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

(81,295

)

Net change in cash

 

(1,512,500

)

Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, beginning of year

 

2,683,830

 

Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, end of year

 

$    1,171,330

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest and fees on borrowings:

 

$  13,343,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.  29

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows (concluded)

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

Reconciliation of unrestricted and restricted cash to the statements of assets and liabilities

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Cash

 

$             –

 

$1,012,019

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

420,944

 

547,605

 

Cash at broker for interest rate swaps

 

730,386

 

1,104,206

 

Cash at broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

$1,171,330

 

$2,683,830

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

30 Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020

 

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31,

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share, beginning of period

 

$7.83

 

$7.99

 

$9.17

 

$9.22

 

$9.38

 

$11.49

 

Net investment income

 

0.17

 

0.35

 

0.44

 

0.47

 

0.33

(b)

0.39

 

Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, interest rate swaps, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(1.48

)

0.33

 

(0.78

)

0.32

 

0.33

 

(1.71

)

Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders

 

(1.31

)

0.68

 

(0.34

)

0.79

 

0.66

 

(1.32

)

Distributions to common shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.42

)

(0.36

)

(0.16

)

(0.14

)

 

(0.76

)

Tax return of capital

 

 

(0.48

)

(0.68

)

(0.70

)

(0.84

)

(0.08

)

Total distributions

 

(0.42

)

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

Capital Share Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of open market repurchase program (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

Total from capital transactions

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

Net asset value per common share, end of period

 

$6.10

 

$7.83

 

$7.99

 

$9.17

 

$9.22

 

$9.38

 

Market value, end of period

 

$5.63

 

$8.41

 

$8.22

 

$8.96

 

$8.46

 

$8.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Return Based on(c):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market value

 

(28.88%

)

13.46%

 

1.27%

 

16.74%

 

15.48%

 

(15.54%

)

Net asset value

 

(17.23%

)

8.68%

 

(3.81%

)

9.63%

 

8.81%

(b)

(10.30%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted)

 

$53,197

 

$68,335

 

$69,693

 

$79,995

 

$80,606

 

$82,947

 

Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted)

 

$64,196

 

$69,229

 

$76,372

 

$79,658

 

$81,601

 

$93,299

 

Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers

 

3.16%

 

3.45%

 

3.03%

 

2.77%

 

2.47%

 

2.55%

(d)

Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers

 

3.19%

(e)

3.46%

 

3.06%

 

2.78%

 

2.49%

 

2.56%

(d)

Net operating expenses, excluding interest expense, net of fee waivers

 

2.09%

(e)

2.04%

 

1.89%

 

1.98%

 

1.90%

 

2.09%

(d)

Net investment income

 

4.72%

(e)

4.47%

 

5.04%

 

5.18%

 

3.59%

(b)

3.77%

 

Portfolio turnover

 

38%

(f)

59%

 

45%

 

95%

 

80%

 

41%

 

Senior securities (loan facility) outstanding (000 omitted)

 

$16,300

 

$29,300

 

$28,600

 

$31,500

 

$31,500

 

$31,500

 

Asset coverage ratio on revolving credit facility at period end

 

426%

 

333%

 

344%

 

354%

 

356%

 

363%

 

Asset coverage per $1,000 on revolving credit facility at period end(g)

 

$4,264

 

$3,332

 

$3,437

 

$3,540

 

$3,559

 

$,633

 

 

(a)         Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)        Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, the Net Investment Income per share, Total Investment Return on Net Asset Value, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would have been $0.31, 8.58%, and 3.36%.

 

 

31

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

 

(c)

Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Fund’s common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Fund’s net asset value is substituted for the closing market value.

 

 

(d)

The expense ratio includes a one-time expense associated with the January 2011 shelf offering costs attributable to the registered but unsold shares that expired in January 2015.

 

 

(e)

Annualized.

 

 

(f)

Not annualized.

 

 

(g)

Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes by the amount of any borrowings.

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

32

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 


1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 28, 1991, as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities. This 80% investment policy is a non-fundamental policy of the Fund and may be changed by the Fund’s Board upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund’s investments are divided into three categories: Developed Markets, Investment Grade Developing Markets and Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets. “Developed Markets” are those countries contained in the FTSE World Government Bond Index, New Zealand, Luxembourg and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. As of April 30, 2020, securities of the following countries comprised the FTSE World Government Bond Index: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. “Investment Grade Developing Markets” are those countries whose sovereign debt is rated not less than Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Services Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB- by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or comparably rated by another appropriate nationally or internationally recognized ratings agency. “Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets” are those countries that are not Developed Markets or Investment Grade Developing Markets. Under normal circumstances, at least 60% of the Fund’s total assets are invested in fixed income securities of issuers in Developed Markets or Investment Grade Developing Markets, whether or not denominated in the currency of such country; provided, however, that the Fund invests at least 40% of its total assets in fixed income securities of issuers in Developed Markets. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in fixed income securities of issuers in Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets, whether or not denominated in the currency of such country. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The ability of issuers of debt securities held by the Fund to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in a specific industry, country or region.

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard

 

Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting and tax records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars and the U.S. Dollar is used as both the functional and reporting currency.

 

 

a. Security Valuation:

The Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Fund’s Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

 


 

 

33

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 


Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size and the strategies employed by the Fund’s investment adviser generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, some trades may occur in smaller “odd lot” sizes at lower, or higher, prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost, if it represents the best approximation of fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Derivatives are valued at fair value. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter and centrally cleared derivatives are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign

currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Interest rate swaps are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which they trade closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Fund’s Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances the Valuation Time is as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Fund’s Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 


 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

 

 

Standard Inputs

Debt and other fixed-income securities

 

Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.

 

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

 

Forward exchange rate quotations.

 

Swap agreements 

 

Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)

 

Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$–

 

$38,620,519

 

$0

 

$38,620,519

 

Government Bonds

 

 

27,018,708

 

 

27,018,708

 

Warrant

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

34

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)

 

Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Total Fixed Income Investments

 

$–

 

$65,639,227

 

$–

 

$65,639,227

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2,434,861

 

 

 

2,434,861

 

Total Investments

 

$2,434,861

 

$65,639,227

 

$–

 

$68,074,088

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

$–

 

$354,653

 

$–

 

$354,653

 

Total Assets

 

$2,434,861

 

$65,993,880

 

$0

 

$68,783,394

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

$–

 

$(1,932,786

)

$–

 

$(1,932,786

)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

(342,912

)

 

(342,912

)

Total Liabilities – Other Financial Instruments

 

$–

 

$(2,275,698

)

$–

 

$(2,275,698

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 


During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, there have been no transfers between levels and no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. Level 3 investments held during and at the end of the six-month period in relation to net assets were not significant (0.00% of total net assets) and accordingly, a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the period ended April 30, 2020 is not presented. The valuation technique used at April 30, 2020 was fair valuation at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors.

 

 

b. Restricted Securities:

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

 

c. Foreign Currency Translation:

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board. The Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time).

Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:

 

(i)  market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation Time; and

 

(ii)  purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund isolates that portion of the results of operations arising from changes in the foreign exchange rates due to the fluctuations in the market prices of the securities held at the end of the reporting period. Similarly, the Fund isolates the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of portfolio securities sold during the reporting period.

 

Net exchange gain/(loss) is realized from sales and maturities of portfolio securities, sales of foreign currencies, settlement of securities transactions, dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books. Net unrealized foreign exchange appreciation/(depreciation) includes changes in the value of portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities arising as a result of changes in the exchange rate.

 

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. Generally, when the U.S. Dollar


 

 

35

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 


rises in value against foreign currency, the Fund’s investments denominated in that foreign currency will lose value because the foreign currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.

 

 

d. Derivative Financial Instruments:

The Fund is authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk and interest rate risk and to replicate or as a substitute for physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index. The use of forward contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign exchange holdings and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure.

 

While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings or

securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that a counterparty to such contract may default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of default.

 

 

Swaps:

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows and/or meet certain obligations at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) or the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation (in the case of a credit default swap) for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. The Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the amount of the difference between the two payments. Except for currency swaps and credit default swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination of the transaction.

 

Traditionally, swaps were customized, privately negotiated agreements executed between two parties (“OTC Swaps”) but since 2013, certain swaps are required to be cleared pursuant to rules and regulations related to the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank”) and/or Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (“EMIR”) (“Cleared Swaps”). Like OTC Swaps, Cleared Swaps are negotiated bilaterally. Unlike OTC Swaps, the act of clearing results in two swaps executed between each of the parties and a central counterparty (“CCP”), and thus the counterparty credit exposure of the parties is to the CCP rather than to one another. Upon entering into a Cleared Swap, the Fund is required to pledge an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/ market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain or loss equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract matures or is


 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

36

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 


terminated, the gain or loss is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain or loss on swap contracts. As of March 2017, the Fund may be required to provide variation and/or initial margin for OTC Swaps pursuant to further rules and regulations related to Dodd Frank and EMIR. The margin requirements associated with OTC Swaps and Cleared Swaps may not be the same.

 

The rights and obligations of the parties to a swap are memorialized in either an International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”) for OTC Swaps or a futures agreement with an OTC addendum for Cleared Swaps (“Clearing Agreement”). These agreements are with certain counterparties whose creditworthiness is monitored on an ongoing basis by risk professionals. Both the ISDA and Clearing Agreement maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral, and events of default or termination. The occurrence of a specified event of default or termination by one party may give the other party the right to terminate and settle all of its contracts.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation

to perform and that there may be unfavorable changes in the value of the index or securities underlying the agreement. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk related to swaps is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparties to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty.

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between the Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate swap contracts may have a term that is greater than one year, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. Net payments of interest are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from the Fund and changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund used interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk on the Fund’s Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).

 


 

Summary of Derivative Instruments:

The Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivatives Not Accounted For as
Hedging Instruments
and Risk Exposure

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Interest rate swaps* Interest receivable  

 

Unrealized appreciation on receivable for centrally cleared interest rate swaps

 

$–

 

Unrealized depreciation payable for centrally cleared interest rate swaps

 

$1,932,786

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

354,643

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

342,912

 

Total

 

 

 

$354,643

 

 

 

$2,275,698

 

 

*  The values shown reflect unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and the values shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects variation margin.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 

The Fund has transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting agreements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2020 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

Description

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

Financial Instruments

Collateral Received(1)

Net
Amount
(3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

Financial Instruments

Collateral Pledged(1)

Net Amount(3)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

 

$150

$(150)

$–

$–

 

$6,483

$(150)

$–

$6,333

 

Citibank N.A.

 

57,253

(57,253)

 

159,989

(57,253)

(20,000)

82,736

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

 

96,064

96,064

 

HSBC Bank USA

 

26,597

26,597

 

 

Royal Bank Of Canada (UK)

 

 

76,560

76,560

 

UBS AG

 

270,643

(3,816)

(180,000)

86,827

 

3,816

(3,816)

 

 

(1)  In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

(2)  Includes financial instruments (swaps and forwards) which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or other another similar arrangement.

(3)  Net amounts represent the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting arrangements with the same legal entity.

 

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

Derivatives Not Accounted For as
Hedging Instruments

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives

Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives

 

Interest rate swaps 

Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from  (interest rate risk) Investments, Interest Rate Swaps,

$(1,477,341)

$(249,839)

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

Futures Contracts and Foreign Currencies

849,046

59,273

 

Futures contracts (interest rate risk)

 

262,923

 

Total

 

$(365,372)

$(190,566)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

38

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 


Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

Derivative

Average
Notional Value

 

Purchase Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

$11,118,640

 

Sale Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

17,830,507

 

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

27,585,714

 

 

The Fund values derivatives at fair value, as described in the results of operations. Accordingly, the Fund does not follow hedge accounting even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.

 

e. Bank Loans:

The Fund may invest in bank loans. Bank loans include floating and fixed-rate debt obligations. Floating rate loans are debt obligations issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Bank loans may include, but are not limited to, term loans, delayed funding loans, bridge loans and revolving credit facilities. Loan interest will primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market but may include participations. Floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.

 

The Fund may also enter into, or acquire participation in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowings in which the Fund agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrowing issuer for a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrowing issuer repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment is again made available to the borrowing issuer under the facility. The borrowing issuer may at any time borrow and repay amounts so long as, in the aggregate, at any given time the amount borrowed does not exceed the maximum amount established by the loan agreement. Delayed funding loans and

 

revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.

 

See “Bank Loan Risk” under “Portfolio Investment Risks” for information regarding the risks associated with an investment in bank loans.

 

f. Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted or amortized on an effective yield basis over the estimated lives of the respective securities.

 

g. Distributions:

The Fund has a managed distribution policy to pay distributions from net investment income supplemented by net realized foreign exchange gains, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital distributions, if necessary, on a monthly basis. The managed distribution policy is subject to regular review by the Board. The Fund will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

h. Federal Income Taxes:

The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the IRC, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund’s U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 are subject to such review.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements.


 

 

39

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 


i. Foreign Withholding Tax:

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.

 

j. Cash Flow Information:

The Fund invests in securities and distributes dividends from net investment income and net realized gains on investment and currency transactions which are paid in cash or are reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These activities are reported in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. Cash includes domestic and foreign currency as well as cash in segregated accounts for financial futures, swaps, and forward contracts which has been designated as collateral.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a. Investment Manager, Investment Adviser, Investment Sub-Adviser and Fund Administrator:

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited (“ASIAL” or the “Investment Manager”) serves as investment manager to the Fund, pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”). Aberdeen Standard Investments Australia Limited (the “Investment Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (the “Sub- Adviser”) serves as the sub-adviser, pursuant to an advisory agreement and a sub-advisory agreement, respectively. The Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (collectively, the “Advisers”) are wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc (“SLA plc”). In rendering advisory services, the Advisers may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of SLA plc. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as associated persons of the Advisers.

 

The Investment Manager manages the Fund’s investments and makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, including the selection of and the placement of orders with, brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund. At the Investment Manager’s request, the Investment Adviser will make recommendations of the overall structure of the Fund’s portfolio including asset allocation advice and general advice on investment strategy. The Sub-Adviser manages the portion of the Fund’s assets that the Investment Manager allocates to it. The Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser are paid by the Investment Manager, not the Fund.

 

The Management Agreement provides the Investment Manager with a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at the following annual rates: 0.65% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets up to $200 million, 0.60% of Managed Assets between $200 million and $500 million, and 0.55% of Managed Assets in excess of $500 million. Managed Assets is defined in the Management Agreement as net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, ASIAL earned $291,431 from the Fund for investment management fees.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc. (“ASII”), an affiliate of the Advisers, is the Fund’s administrator, pursuant to an agreement under which ASII receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.125% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets up to $1 billion, 0.10% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets between $1 billion and $2 billion, and 0.075% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets in excess of $2 billion. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, ASII earned $56,045 from the Fund for administration services.

 

b. Investor Relations:

Under the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, ASII provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by ASIAL or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by ASII so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by ASII.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, ASII (or third parties hired by ASII), among other things, provides objective and timely information to shareholders based on publicly-available information; provides information efficiently through the use


 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

40

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 


of technology while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $26,218. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, ASII bore $10,260 of the investor relations cost allocated to the Fund because the investor relations fees were above 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets on an annual basis.

 

4. Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, were $32,067,375 and $47,193,021, respectively.

 

5. Capital

The authorized capital of the Fund is 300 million shares of $0.001 par value per share of common stock. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not repurchase any shares pursuant to its Open Market Repurchase Program, see Note 6 for further information. As of April 30, 2020, there were 8,724,789 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

6. Open Market Repurchase Program

On March 1, 2001, the Board approved a stock repurchase program. The Board amended the program on December 12, 2007. The stock repurchase program allows the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common stock in the open market during any 12-month period. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund did not repurchase shares through this program.

 

7. Credit Facility

The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which permits leverage to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount obtained through leverage) in certain market conditions.

The Fund’s revolving credit loan facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia was renewed for a 3-year term on February 28, 2020. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the balance of the loan outstanding was $16,300,000, and the average interest rate on the loan facility was 2.59%. The average balance for the six-month period was $25,726,230. The interest expense is accrued on a daily basis and is payable to The Bank of Nova Scotia on a monthly basis.

 

The amounts borrowed from the loan facility may be invested to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund’s portfolio. However, the cost of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund’s common stock will decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased with the proceeds of the leverage. Non-recurring expenses in connection with the implementation of the loan facility will reduce the Fund’s performance.

 

The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default under the loan facility. In the event of a default under the loan facility, the lenders have the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if any such default is not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund’s collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in order to avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and sometimes penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off of portions of the Fund’s assets at inopportune times which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of three years and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there can be no assurance that the loan facility will be available for renewal on acceptable terms, if at all. Bank loan fees and expenses included in the Statement of Operations include fees for the renewal of the loan facility as well as commitment fees for any portion of the loan facility not drawn upon at any time during the period. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund incurred fees of approximately $15,722.

 

The credit agreement governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain investments, such as illiquid


 

 

 

41

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2020

 


investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. The covenants or guidelines could impede the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser from fully managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The covenants also include a requirement that the Fund maintain net assets of no less than $25,000,000. Furthermore, non-compliance with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancellation of the loan facility.

 

The estimated fair value of the loan facility was calculated, for disclosure purposes, by discounting future cash flows by a rate equal to the current U.S. Treasury rate with an equivalent maturity date, the spread between the U.S. insurance and financial debt rate and the U.S. Treasury rate. The following table shows the maturity date, interest rate, notional/carrying amount and estimated fair value outstanding as of April 30, 2020.

 

Maturity Date

Interest
Rate

Notional/
Carrying Amount

Estimated
Fair Value

February 28, 2023

2.09%

$16,300,000

$15,904,748

 

8. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a. Bank Loan Risk:

 

There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund’s returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or distributions. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

 

b. Credit and Market Risk:

 

A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market instruments are subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Fund’s investments in

securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading.

 

c. Emerging Markets Risk:

 

The Fund is subject to emerging markets risk. This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies” below).

 

d. High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk:

 

The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

e. Interest Rate Risk:

 

The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.

 

The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.

 

f. Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies:

 

Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation,


 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

42

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 


and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.

 

Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.

 

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Advisers are unsuccessful.

 

g. Focus Risk:

 

The Fund may have elements of risk not typically associated with investments in the United States due to focused investments in a limited number of countries or regions subject to foreign securities or currency risks. Such focused investments may subject the Fund to additional risks resulting from political or economic conditions in such countries or regions and the possible imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions could cause the

securities and their markets to be less liquid and their prices to be more volatile than those of comparable U.S. securities.

 

h. Libor Risk:

 

Under the revolving credit facility, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread. Additionally, the Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility and on the Fund’s investments that reference LIBOR cannot yet be determined.

 

9. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.


 

10. Tax Information

 

The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Fund’s investments (including derivatives, if applicable) and the net unrealized appreciation as of April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

Tax Basis of Investments

Appreciation

Depreciation  

Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

$78,145,959

$1,477,171

$(11,549,042) 

$(10,071,871)

 


11. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2020, other than as noted below.

On May 11, 2020 and June 9, 2020, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 29, 2020 and June 30, 2020, a distribution of US $0.07 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 21, 2020 and June 19, 2020, respectively.

 

On May 4, May 26 and June 4, 2020, the Fund increased its credit facility by $1,000,000, $2,000,000 and $1,000,000, respectively.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan

 

 


The Fund intends to distribute to stockholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), stockholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such stockholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Stockholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of stockholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholders as representing the total amount registered in such stockholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the stockholders in administering the Plan. If the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares,

resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.

 

Participants have the option of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.

 

If the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all stockholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by stockholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each stockholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.

 

Participants also have the option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be


 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

44

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (concluded)

 

 


presented to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).

 

The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such

dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days’ prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

Corporate Information

 

 

 


 

Directors

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

William J. Potter

Peter D. Sacks

Moritz Sell

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited
21 Church Street
#01-01 Capital Square Two
Singapore 049480

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Australia Limited
Level 10, 255 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

 

Investment Sub-Adviser

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street
London United Kingdom
EC4M 9HH

 

Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company
1 Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111

 

Transfer Agent

Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP
1601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Legal Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Ave
New York, NY 10019

 

Investor Relations

Aberdeen Standard investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-800-522-5465
InvestorRelations@aberdeenstandard.com


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited

 

The accompanying Financial Statements as of April 30, 2020, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed therein.

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.

 

Shares of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE American equities exchange under the symbol “FCO”. Information about the Fund’s net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeenfco.com.

 

This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FCO SEMI-ANNUAL

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)  Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b)  The Registrant is managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments’ (“ASI”) Asia-Pacific fixed income team. The Asia-Pacific fixed income team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio management and research responsibilities. The team is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrant.

 

Effective May 2020, Mark Baker replaced Lin-Jing Leong as part of the team having the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Registrant’s portfolio which includes Kenneth Akintewe, Erlend Lochen, Paul Lukaszewski and Adam McCabe.

 

(1) The information in the table below is as of July 6, 2020.

 

Individual &
Position

 

Services Rendered

 

Past Business Experience

Mark Baker — Investment Director

 

Responsible for Sovereign Debt on Asian Fixed Income.

 

Currently, Investment Director on the Asian Fixed Income team at Aberdeen Standard Investments.

 

(2) The information in the table below is as of April 30, 2020.

 


 

Name of
Portfolio Manager

 

Type of Accounts

 

Total
Number
of
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Assets ($M)

 

Number of
Accounts
Managed for
Which
Advisory
Fee is Based
on
Performance

 

Total Assets for
Which
Advisory Fee is
Based  on
Performance
($M)

 

Mark Baker

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

2

 

$

457.08

 

0

 

$

0

 

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

13

 

$

537.53

 

0

 

$

0

 

 

 

Other Accounts

 

16

 

$

2,316.91

 

0

 

$

0

 

 

Total assets are as of April 30, 2020 and have been translated to U.S. dollars at a rate of £1.00 = $1.25.

 

The Advisers serve as investment managers for multiple clients, including the Registrant and other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as “accounts”). The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Registrant’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Registrant. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another.  However, the Advisers believe that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) the Advisers have adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts. In addition, portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid any potential conflicts.

 

We sometimes enter into agreements for performance-based fees with qualified clients. The existence of such a performance-based fee may create conflicts of interest in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities between different strategies. Additionally, collecting performance-based fees may result in instances in which a portfolio manager concurrently manages accounts with different fee structures for the same strategy. This “side-by-side” active management of accounts by the Advisers may raise potential conflicts of interest.

 

ASI’s policies generally prohibit portfolio managers from trading in conflict with themselves — specifically, across same strategy accounts that they manage. Generally, portfolio managers are prohibited from taking an “inconsistent position”, or from holding the same security long in some accounts and short in others, unless they are materially underweight in a long only account that must hold that security at some level for benchmark tracking purposes (as this would not appear to represent a conflict of interest). Portfolio managers may, however make different investment decisions for the same security or credit for different strategies they manage, as appropriate.

 

Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for a Registrant also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Advisers or their affiliates.  Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities for a Registrant and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, the Advisers may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that they believe to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Registrant

 


 

will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregations and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to a Registrant from time to time, it is the opinion of the Advisers that the benefits achieved through economies of scale from the Advisers’ organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.  The Registrant have adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

With respect to non-discretionary model delivery accounts, the Advisers will utilize a third party service provider to deliver model portfolio recommendations and model changes to the firms that hire ASI or an affiliate to provide either an investment model for or direct investment management of a group of its clients’ accounts that will all be managed together to a single strategy but which allow for limited customization (e.g. single stock elimination, tax harvesting, etc.) if so requested by the client that owns the particular account  (the “Sponsor”). The Advisers seek to treat clients fairly and equitably over time by delivering model changes to our service provider and investment instructions for our other discretionary accounts to our trading desk, simultaneously or approximately at the same time. The service provider will then deliver the model changes to each Sponsor on a when traded randomized full rotation schedule. All accounts will be included in the rotation schedule, including separately managed account (“SMAs”) and Model Only Sponsors.

 

The Model Only Sponsors will be responsible for determining how and whether to implement the model portfolio or model changes and for implementation of any client specific investment restrictions. The Sponsors are solely responsible for determining the suitability of the model portfolio for each model delivery client, as well as for executing trades and seeking best execution for such clients.

 

As it relates to SMAs, ASI will be responsible for suitability, the day to day investment decisions, best execution, accepting or rejecting client specific investment restrictions and performance. The SMA Sponsors will collect suitability information and will provide a summary questionnaire for our review and approval or rejection. Our third party service provider will monitor client specific investment restrictions on a day to day basis. For SMAs, model trades will be traded by the Sponsor or may be executed through a “step-out transaction,”- or traded away- from the client’s Sponsor if doing so is consistent with ASI’s obligation to obtain best execution. The Sponsor does not restrict ASI’s ability to trade away, as ASI has a fiduciary duty to the client, and is therefore responsible for best execution. When placing trades through Sponsor firms (instead of stepping them out), we will generally aggregate orders where it is possible and in the client’s best interests. In the event we are not comfortable that a Sponsor can obtain best execution for a specific security and we are not yet set up for trading away, we may exclude the security from the model.

 

Trading costs are not covered by the program fee and may result in additional costs to the client. In some instances, step-out trades are executed without any additional commission, mark-up, or mark-down, but in many instances, the executing broker-dealer may impose a commission or a mark-up or mark-down on the trade. Typically, the executing broker will embed the added costs into the price of the trade execution, making it difficult to determine and disclose the exact added cost to clients. In this instance, these additional trading costs will be reflected in the price received for the security, not as a separate commission, on trade confirmations or on account statements. In determining best execution, ASI takes into consideration that the client will not pay additional trading costs or commission if executing with the Sponsor.

 

While unified managed accounts (“UMAs”) are invested in the same strategies as and may perform similarly to SMAs, there are expected to be performance differences between them. There will be performance differences between UMAs and other types of accounts because ASI does not have discretion over trading and there may be client specific restrictions for SMAs.

 


 

ASI may have already commenced trading for its discretionary client accounts before the model delivery accounts have executed ASI’s recommendations. In this event, trades placed by the model delivery clients may be subject to price movements, particularly with large orders or where securities are thinly traded, that may result in model delivery clients receiving less favorable prices than our discretionary clients. ASI has no discretion over transactions executed by model delivery clients and is unable to control the market impact of those transactions.

 

Timing delays or other operational factors associated with the implementation of trades may result in non-discretionary and model delivery clients receiving materially different prices relative to other client accounts.  This may create performance dispersions within accounts with the same or similar investment mandate.

 

(3)

 

ASI’s remuneration policies are designed to support its business strategy as a leading international asset manager. The objective is to attract, retain and reward talented individuals for the delivery of sustained, superior returns for ASI’s clients and shareholders. ASI operates in a highly competitive international employment market, and aims to maintain its strong track record of success in developing and retaining talent.

 

ASI’s policy is to recognize corporate and individual achievements each year through an appropriate annual bonus scheme. The bonus is a single, fully discretionary variable pay award. The aggregate value of awards in any year is dependent on the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards, which are payable to all members of staff, are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives.

 

The variable pay award comprises a mixture of cash and a deferred award based on the size of the award. Deferred awards are by default Standard Life Aberdeen shares, with an option to put up to 50% of deferral into funds. Overall compensation packages are designed to be competitive relative to the investment management industry.

 

A long-term incentive plan for key staff and senior employees comprises a mixture of cash and deferred shares in Aberdeen PLC, or after August 2017, Standard Life Aberdeen plc, or select Aberdeen funds (where applicable).  Overall compensation packages are designed to be competitive relative to the investment management industry. ASI has a deferral policy which is intended to assist in the retention of talent and to create additional alignment of executives’ interests with ASI’s sustained performance and, in respect of the deferral into funds, managed by ASI, to align the interest of asset managers with our clients.

 

Employee Engagement

 

At ASI, we recognize the need to retain key personnel and pride ourselves on low turnover - in 2018 ASI overall voluntary was 13% and 2019 overall turnover was 8.08%.  We believe that this has been achieved for a number of reasons, both qualitatively (firm culture and structure) as well as quantitatively (competitive rewards package). The culture aids in the retention of key professionals because it promotes a true “team approach”, combined with a shared purpose, strategic drivers and behaviors aligned across the entire firm.

 


 

Base Salary

 

ASI’s policy is to pay a fair salary commensurate with the individual’s role, responsibilities and experience, and having regard to the market rates being offered for similar roles in the asset management sector and other comparable companies. Any increase is generally to reflect inflation and is applied in a manner consistent with other ASI employees; any other increases must be justified by reference to promotion or changes in responsibilities.

 

Annual Bonus

 

The Remuneration Committee determines the key performance indicators that will be applied in considering the overall size of the bonus pool. In line with practices amongst other asset management companies, individual bonuses are not subject to an absolute cap. However, the aggregate size of the bonus pool is dependent on the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives, and are reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee.

 

ASI has a deferral policy which is intended to assist in the retention of talent and to create additional alignment of executives’ interests with ASI’s sustained performance and, in respect of the deferral into funds, managed by ASI, to align the interest of asset managers with our clients.

 

Staff performance is reviewed formally at least once a year. The review process evaluates the various aspects that the individual has contributed to ASI, and specifically, in the case of portfolio managers, to the relevant investment team. Discretionary bonuses are based on client service, asset growth and the performance of the respective portfolio manager. Overall participation in team meetings, generation of original research ideas and contribution to presenting the team externally are also evaluated.

 

In the calculation of a portfolio management team’s bonus, ASI takes into consideration investment matters (which include the performance of funds, adherence to the company investment process, and quality of company meetings) as well as more subjective issues such as team participation and effectiveness at client presentations through key performance indicator (“KPI”) scorecards. To the extent performance is factored in, such performance is not judged against any specific benchmark and is evaluated over the period of a year - January to December. The pre- or after-tax performance of an individual account is not considered in the determination of a portfolio manager’s discretionary bonus; rather the review process evaluates the overall performance of the team for all of the accounts the team manages.

 

Portfolio manager performance on investment matters is judged over all of the accounts the portfolio manager contributes to and is documented in the appraisal process. A combination of the team’s and individual’s performance is considered and evaluated. Although performance is not a substantial portion of a portfolio manager’s compensation, ASI also recognizes that fund performance can often be driven by factors outside one’s control, such as (irrational) markets, and as such pays attention to the effort by portfolio managers to ensure integrity of our core process by sticking to disciplines and processes set, regardless of momentum and ‘hot’ themes. Short-terming is thus discouraged and trading-oriented managers will thus find it difficult to thrive in the ASI environment. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned undue risks were to be taken by a portfolio manager, such trend would be identified via ASI’s dynamic compliance monitoring system.

 

In regards to the equity-specific remuneration, a simple performance measurement framework has been implemented to help drive consistency and transparency across the equity division and also clearly link individual’s performance and contribution to the success of their relevant strategies, desk and key stakeholders.

 


 

(4)

 

Individual

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Registrant
Beneficially Owned by the Portfolio Manager as of
April 30, 2020

Mark Baker

 

None

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant during the period covered by the report.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2020, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Directors.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)         The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 

(b)         There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12 -       Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)            Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)            Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act  and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)            Not applicable.

 

(b)         Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(c)          A copy of the Registrant’s notices to stockholders, which accompanied distributions paid, pursuant to the Registrant’s Managed Distribution Policy since the Registrant’s last filed N-CSR, are filed herewith as Exhibits 13(c)(1), 13(c)(2), 13(c)(3), 13(c)(4), 13(c)(5), 13(c)(6) and 13(c)(7), as required by the terms of the Registrant’s SEC exemptive order.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

By:

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

 

Christian Pittard,

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

 

Christian Pittard,

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020

 

By:

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

 

Andrea Melia,

 

 

Principal Financial Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020

 


 

EXHIBIT LIST

 

13(a)(2) — Rule 30a-2(a) Certifications

 

13(b) — Rule 30a-2(b) Certifications

 

13(c)(1), 13(c)(2), 13(c)(3), 13(c)(4), 13(c)(5), 13(c)(6)  and 13(c)(7) — Distribution notice to stockholders