CORRESP 1 filename1.htm  

 

 

John Nolan

Senior Assistant Chief Accountant

Head Office

Office of Financial Services

Division of Corporation Finance

US Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N E

Washington DC 20549

United States

Gogarburn

PO Box 1000

Edinburgh

EH12 1HQ

 

 

 

 

 

6 June 2019

 

Dear Mr Nolan

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

Form 20-F filed February 28, 2019

File No 001-10306

 

Thank you for your letter of 22 May 2019. Our responses to your comments are set out below. References to “the Company” and to “RBSG” are to The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc; “the Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

We have sought to provide the disclosures that will appear in our future Form 20-F filings as we believe this is helpful in clarifying our response.

 

Form 20-F filed February 28, 2019

 

Non-GAAP financial information, page 2

 

1.   We note your disclosure that “this document contains a number of non-GAAP (or non-IFRS) financial measures.” Please revise future filings to present a reconciliation for each non-GAAP measure presented to clearly disclose the most directly comparable GAAP (or IFRS) measure reconciled to the non-GAAP measure or tell us where this information is presented. Please refer to Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K for guidance.

We set out below a table presenting a list of the eleven non-GAAP (or IFRS) financial measures within our Form 20-F filed for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed on 28 February 2019 (the “2018 Form 20-F”). This will aid the reader in easily locating such measures and their related reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure.

We will provide this table in future filings. Additionally, we will monitor each reconciliation to consider where we can enhance or clarify our disclosure to maximise understanding for the reader. We will continue to assess whether the set of non-GAAP measures reflects our performance measures.

For three of these non-GAAP measures we propose to include enhanced reconciliations in our future filings; these are shown within the Appendix. They relate to the following non-GAAP measures:

·                     Return on tangible equity

·                     Loan:deposit ratio

·                     Impact of transfers (business segments)


The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

Registered in Scotland No 45551

Registered Office: 36 St Andrew Square

Edinburgh EH2 2YB

 


 

Measures defined by our regulator (eg CET 1 or RWA) are not identified, but we do explain where we modify these measures.

 

Measure

GAAP equivalent

Basis of preparation

/ reconciliation

Return on tangible equity

Total equity

Pages 5, 29 & 38

Funded assets

Total assets

Page 2, 45 & 182

Net interest margin (NIM)

Ratio

Page 38, 180 & 253

Operating expenses analysis – management view

Operating expenses

Pages 40 & 42

Cost:income ratio

Ratio

Page 38 & 40

Loan:deposit ratio

Ratio

Pages 49, 50 & 52

Tangible net asset value

Ratio

Page 45, 182 & 227

Other expenses commentary – notable items

Operating expenses

Page 38 & 41

Aggregation of business segments

Individual business segments

Page 196

Impact of transfers (business segments)

Various P&L line items

Pages 50, 52, 54 & 56

ECL loss rate

Ratio

Page 43

   Note: ratios refer to measures derived from unadjusted GAAP measures

Historically, we presented a management view income statement. This included adjusted total income, operating expenses and operating profit; these metrics were then used in our business commentary. From 2018 we removed the management view income statement and reduced the use of adjusted measures. We continue to report our expenses (as per the table) on a disaggregated basis to help readers understand our cost drivers, and treat these as non-GAAP measures accordingly.

Note 14, Impairments, page 188

 

1.       We note your disclosure of the general write off policies for loans individually evaluated and collectively evaluated. Please tell us in detail and revise future filings to clarify which loans are individually evaluated and which loans are collectively evaluated. To the extent it is not observable, clarify the magnitude of write offs in loans/portfolios that are collectively evaluated. Additionally, please provide an estimate of the average amount of time it takes to write off a loan for each portfolio collectively evaluated as compared to simply disclosing the ending time parameter.

We set out below the portfolio summary – segment analysis with additional splits to show the individual and collective elements of our impairments. A table in this format was originally presented on p135 of our 2018 Form 20-F filing. We filed a Form 6-K on 30 April 2019 to update our 2018 Form 20-F to reflect a change of business segments and the table below is based on the updated table in such Form 6-K. We have added to this portfolio summary an indication of whether the impairment (and write offs) relate to individually or collectively assessed loans. We will provide this disclosure in future filings.

We will, additionally, enhance our accounting policy note on our use of individual and collective assessment. All our stage 1 and stage 2 provisions are collective.


Page 2 of 5

 


 

 

  

  

Ulster

Commercial

Private

  

  

Central items

  

  

UK PB

Bank RoI

Banking

Banking

RBSI

NWM

& other

Total

31 December 2018 (1)

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Loans - amortised cost

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Stage 1

134,836 

17,822 

91,034 

13,750 

13,383 

8,196 

6,964 

285,985 

Stage 2

13,245 

2,080 

9,518 

531 

289 

407 

27 

26,097 

Stage 3

1,908 

2,308 

2,448 

225 

101 

728 

7,718 

of which: individual

  

63 

1,557 

225 

101 

699 

  

2,645 

of which: collective

1,908 

2,245 

891 

  

  

29 

  

5,073 

  

149,989 

22,210 

103,000 

14,506 

13,773 

9,331 

6,991 

319,800 

ECL provisions (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Stage 1

101 

35 

124 

13 

285 

Stage 2

430 

114 

194 

10 

12 

763 

Stage 3

597 

638 

942 

20 

17 

106 

2,320 

of which: individual

  

24 

527 

20 

17 

86 

  

674 

of which: collective

597 

614 

415 

  

  

20 

  

1,646 

  

1,128 

787 

1,260 

43 

26 

124 

3,368 

ECL provisions coverage (3)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Stage 1 (%)

0.07 

0.20 

0.14 

0.09 

0.04 

0.07 

0.10 

Stage 2 (%)

3.25 

5.48 

2.04 

1.88 

1.04 

2.95 

2.92 

Stage 3 (%)

31.29 

27.64 

38.48 

8.89 

16.83 

14.56 

30.06 

  

0.75 

3.54 

1.22 

0.30 

0.19 

1.33 

1.05 

Impairment losses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

ECL charge (4)

339 

15 

147 

(6)

(2)

(92)

(3)

398 

ECL loss rate - annualised (BP)

23 

14 

(4)

(1)

(99)

(4)

12 

Amounts written-off

445 

372 

572 

89 

1,494 

of which: individual

  

16 

406 

89 

  

527 

of which: collective

445 

356 

166 

  

  

  

  

967 

 

Note: footnotes from the table are not repeated.

Separately, you asked us to provide an estimate of the actual time taken, on average, to write off loans within our collective portfolios. We set out this below.

 

Average time to write-off (months)

Personal Unsecured

41

Credit Cards

13

Mortgages

52

Business Banking

38

Wholesale

68

Note: average time is the number of months from the loan being marked as defaulted

We understand that you do not require us to modify our future filings in respect of the table above. We do set out within our accounting policy, on p188, the write off policies applied within the Group. We would also consider additional disclosure to explain material experience variances, or to draw attention to factors leading to significant changes in our reported levels of impairment if relevant.

Thank you for your comments. We appreciate feedback that allows us to improve our reporting and that enables readers to better understand our disclosures. If you have further questions on our responses we would be very happy to address them.

Yours sincerely

 

/s/ Katie Murray

Katie Murray

Chief Financial Officer


Page 3 of 5

 


 

Appendix

 

The enhanced reconciliations for three non-GAAP measures, that we propose to provide in our future filings, have been included below. The data used is December 2018 for illustrative purposes and the page references are to the 2018 Form 20-F.

 

Return of tangible equity – below is the RBS and segment ROE calculation:  

RBS Group ROE calculation:

Caption

Page no

 

 

 

 

GAAP Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders £m

38

1,622

 

 

 

GAAP - Average total equity £bn

253

48.5

Adjustment  for other owners and intangibles £bn

 

(14.7)

Non- GAAP - Adjusted total tangible equity £bn

 

33.8

 

 

 

Non- GAAP Return on tangible equity

5, 29 & 38

4.8%

 

Segment ROE calculation:

 

Page no

Personal Banking

Ulster Bank RoI

Commercial Banking

Private Banking

International

NatWest Markets

Operating profit £m

40

2,458

12

1,358

303

336

(70)

Adjustment for tax(Ulster RoI – nil, International – 14% and all other segments at 28%)  

N/a

(688)

0.0

(380)

(85)

(47)

20

Preference share cost allocation £m

N/a

 

(96)

 

0

 

(150)

 

(18)

 

(21)

 

(108)

Adjusted attributable profit £m

N/a

 

1,674

 

12

 

828

 

200

 

268

 

(158)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly average RWAe £bn

N/a

45.7

17.0

73.2

9.4

6.9

53.8

Equity factor

40

15%

14%

11%

13.5%

16%

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RWAe applying equity factor £bn

N/a

6.9

2.4

8.1

1.3

1.1

8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on equity

40

24.3%

0.5%

10.2%

15.4%

24.4%

-2.0%

 

Definition -  For the purposes of computing segmental return on equity (ROE), to better reflect the differential drivers of capital usage, segmental operating profit after tax and adjusted for preference share dividends is divided by average notional equity allocated at different rates of 14% (Ulster Bank RoI), 11% (Commercial Banking), 13.5% (Private Banking - 14% prior to Q1 2018), 16% (RBS International - 12% prior to November 2017) and 15% for all other segments, of the monthly average of segmental risk-weighted assets incorporating the effect of capital deductions (RWAes). Return on equity is calculated using profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders.

 

The numbers in red are not  disclosed in Form 20-F.


Page 4 of 5

 


 

Loan:deposit ratio

Caption

Page no

Ulster Bank RoI

bn 

Page no

Commercial Banking £bn

Page no

Private Banking

£bn

Loans to banks and customers - amortised costs

49

21.0

50

88.0

52

14.3

Deposits

49

20.1

50

95.6

52

28.4

Loan: deposit ratio

49

105%

50

92%

52

50%

 

Definition – Loan: deposit ratio is net customer loans held at amortised cost divided by total customer deposits.

 

Impact of transfers (business segments)

Commercial Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page no

2018

2017

Variance

Transfer adj

Adj variance

  Total income (£m)

50

3,374

3,484

(110)

246

136

  Operating expenses (£m)

50

1,872

2,014

142

(10)

132

  Impairment losses (£m)

50

144

362

218

(72)

146

  Net loans to customers (£bn)

50

88.0

96.9

(8.9)

6.7

(2.2)

  Customer deposits (£bn)

50

95.6

98.0

(2.4)

1.2

(1.2)

  RWAs (£bn)

50

67.6

71.8

(4.2)

2.2

(2.0)

 

Private

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page no

2018

2017

Variance

Transfer adj

Adj variance

  Total income (£m)

52

775

678

97.0

(24)

73

  Operating expenses (£m)

52

478

529

(51.0)

(15)

(66)

  Net loans to customers (£bn)

52

14.3

13.5

0.8

0.1

0.9

  Customer deposits (£bn)

52

28.4

26.9

1.5

0.5

2.0

  Assets under management £bn

52

19.8

21.5

(1.7)

0.7

(1.0)

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page no

2018

2017

Variance

Transfer adj

Adj variance

  Total income (£m)

54

594

389

205.0

(151)

54

  Operating expenses (£m)

54

260

219

41.0

(14)

27

  Net loans to customers (£bn)

54

13.3

8.7

4.6

(4.5)

0.1

  Customer deposits (£bn)

54

27.5

28.9

(1.4)

(1.7)

(3.1)

  RWAs (£bn)

54

6.9

5.1

1.8

(1.9)

(0.1)

 

NatWest Markets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page no

2018

2017

Variance

Transfer adj

Adj variance

  Total income (£m)

56

1,442

1,050

392.0

(104)

288

  Operating expenses (£m)

56

1,604

2,201

(597.0)

2

(595)

  Impairment releases (£m)

56

92

174

(82.0)

72

(10)

  Net loans to customers (£bn)

56

8.4

9.7

(1.3)

0.0

(1.3)

  Customer deposits (£bn)

56

2.6

3.3

(0.7)

0.0

(0.7)

  Funded assets (£bn)

56

111.4

118.7

(7.3)

(1.3)

(8.6)

  RWAs (£bn)

56

44.9

52.9

(8.0)

(0.4)

(8.4)

 


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