DEF 14A
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ddef14a.txt
DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]
Check the appropriate box:
[_] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[_] CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE
COMMISSION ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY
RULE 14A-6(E)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[_] Definitive Additional Materials
[_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to (S) 240.14a-11(c) or (S) 240.14a-12
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
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(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
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pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
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[_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange
Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
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QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
One Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428
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Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
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TIME: 10:00 A.M., local time, on Wednesday, May 14, 2003
PLACE: Quaker Chemical Corporation
One Quaker Park
901 Hector Street
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428
ITEMS OF BUSINESS: . To elect four directors.
. To approve the 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan.
. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
independent accountants to examine and report on our financial
statements for the year 2003.
. To transact any other business properly brought before the meeting.
WHO MAY VOTE: You can vote at the meeting or any adjournment(s) of the meeting if you
were a shareholder of record at the close of business on March 14, 2003.
ANNUAL REPORT: A copy of our Summary Annual Report and our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 is enclosed.
It is important that your shares be represented at the meeting. You are
cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. Whether or not you expect to
attend in person, you are urged to complete, sign, date, and return the
enclosed proxy in the envelope we have enclosed for your convenience; no
postage is required if mailed in the United States.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ D. Jeffry Benoliel
D. Jeffry Benoliel
Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
March 31, 2003
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QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
One Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428
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PROXY STATEMENT
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This proxy statement is being furnished to our shareholders in connection
with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of our Board of Directors for use at
our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and at any and all adjournments of the
meeting, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the matters referred to
in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and which are
discussed below. The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at the
Corporation's headquarters located at One Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street,
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428, at 10:00 A.M., local time, on May 14, 2003.
The terms "we," "our," "us," and "Quaker," as used in this proxy statement,
refer to Quaker Chemical Corporation.
This proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy are first being
mailed to shareholders on or about April 7, 2003.
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Information Concerning the Annual Meeting
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What matters will be voted on at the meeting?
At the meeting shareholders will vote on three matters:
. Election of four nominees to serve on our Board of Directors;
. Approval of the adoption of the 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan;
and
. Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our
independent accountants for the year 2003.
How does the Board recommend I vote on the proposals?
The Board recommends that you vote:
. FOR each of the four nominees named in this proxy statement;
. FOR approval of the 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan; and
. FOR ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
our independent accountants for the year 2003.
Who is entitled to vote?
Our shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 14, 2003,
the record date for the meeting, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting or any adjournments of the meeting.
How do I cast my vote?
There are two different ways you can cast your vote. You can cast your
vote by:
. marking, signing, and dating a proxy card and returning it in the
envelope provided; or
. attending the meeting and voting in person if you are the registered
owner of your shares.
If I have given a proxy, how do I revoke that proxy?
Your presence at the meeting will not revoke any proxy you may have given.
However, you may revoke your proxy at any time (to the extent it has not
already been voted at the meeting), but a revocation will not be effective
until it is received. Your proxy will be revoked (to the extent it has not
already been voted at the meeting) if you:
. give written notice of the revocation to Quaker's Corporate
Secretary, D. Jeffry Benoliel, at One Quaker Park, 901 Hector
Street, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428, or electronic notice to
Mr. Benoliel at jeffry_benoliel@quakerchem.com;
. submit a properly signed proxy with a later date; or
. vote in person at the meeting (if your shares are registered in your
name on Quaker's books and not held through a broker, bank or other
nominee).
How will my proxy be voted?
If your proxy in the accompanying form is properly executed, returned to
and received by us prior to the meeting and is not revoked, it will be
voted in accordance with your instructions. If you return your signed
proxy but do not mark the boxes to show how you wish to vote on one or any
of the proposals, the shares for which you have given your proxy will, in
the absence of your instructions to the contrary, be voted "FOR" each of
the nominees named in the proxy, "FOR" approval of the 2003 Director Stock
Ownership Plan, and "FOR" ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent accountants for the year
2003.
Will my shares be voted if I do not provide my proxy?
Your shares may be voted under certain circumstances if they are held in
the name of a brokerage firm or nominee. Brokerage firms and nominees that
are members of the New York Stock Exchange have the authority under the
exchange's rules to vote their customers' unvoted shares on certain
"routine" matters if the customers have not furnished voting instructions
within a specified period prior to the meeting. Under these rules, as
currently in effect, the election of directors, approval of the 2003
Director Stock Ownership Plan, and ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent accountants for the year
2003 are considered to be "routine" matters. If you hold your shares
directly in your own name, they will not be voted if you do not provide a
proxy or attend the meeting and vote the shares yourself.
What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?
If you have your shares registered in multiple accounts with one or more
brokers and/or our transfer agent, you will receive more than one card.
Please complete and return each of the proxy cards you receive to ensure
that all of your shares are voted.
How many votes are needed to elect directors?
The four nominees receiving the highest number of "FOR" votes will be
elected as directors. This is referred to as a plurality.
What if a nominee is unwilling or unable to serve?
We do not expect that to occur. If it does, proxies will be voted for a
substitute nominee designated by our Board of Directors.
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How many votes are needed to approve the 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan or
to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to examine and report on
our financial statements for the year 2003?
Each proposal requires that the number of votes cast "FOR" the proposal
exceed the number of votes cast "AGAINST" the proposal.
How will abstentions and broker non-votes affect the voting?
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the
voting on either matter because they will not represent votes cast.
Are dissenters' rights applicable to any of the matters to be voted on at the
meeting?
No. Dissenters' rights do not apply to any of the matters to be voted on
at the meeting.
Who will count the vote?
The Judge of Election appointed at the meeting together with
representatives of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer
agent, will tabulate the votes cast at the meeting.
How many shares can be voted at the meeting?
As of March 14, 2003, the record date for the meeting, 9,352,004 shares of
Quaker common stock were issued and outstanding. Every holder of Quaker
common stock is entitled to one vote or ten votes for each share held of
record on the record date.
How many votes will I be entitled to cast at the meeting?
You will be entitled to cast one vote or ten votes for each share of
common stock you held on March 14, 2003, the record date for the meeting,
depending upon how long you had held the shares as of the record date. As
more specifically provided in Article 5 of Quaker's Articles of
Incorporation, the number of votes you are entitled to cast at the meeting
will be determined as follows:
Each share which, as of the record date, you had beneficially owned
since March 1, 2000 will entitle you to ten votes.
Each share you acquired after March 1, 2000 will entitle you to one
vote, with some exceptions. These exceptions are explained in Appendix
A.
We presume that shares you hold in "street" or "nominee" name, or that are
held for your account by a broker, clearing agency, voting trustee, bank,
trust company, or other nominee, were acquired by you after March 1, 2000
and, accordingly, entitle you to one vote for each of these shares. You
may, however, rebut this "one-vote" presumption by presenting written
evidence to us in accordance with the procedures we describe in Appendix A.
What is the total number of votes that may be cast at the meeting?
Based on the information available to us on March 14, 2003, the holders of
1,962,268 shares of Quaker common stock will be entitled to cast ten votes
for each share held and the holders of 7,389,736 shares of Quaker common
stock will be entitled to cast one vote for each share held, for a total
of 27,012,416 votes. The number of shares that we have indicated are
entitled to one vote includes those shares presumed to be entitled to only
one vote. Because the holders of these shares may rebut this presumption,
the total number of votes that may be cast at the meeting may increase to
as many as 93,520,040.
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Where can I find more information on the voting procedures for the meeting?
For additional information on our voting procedures, including the
procedures for determining whether a share entitles its holder to one vote
or ten votes, and how to rebut the "one-vote" presumption, please refer to
Appendix A.
What is a "quorum?"
The presence of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the
votes entitled to be cast on a particular matter will constitute a
"quorum" for the purpose of considering that matter. For purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum, the votes of a shareholder will be
counted if the shareholder is present in person or by proxy. Shares which
are the subject of abstentions or broker non-votes will be counted for
purposes of determining a quorum.
Who can attend the Annual Meeting?
All shareholders of Quaker who owned shares of record on March 14, 2003
can attend the meeting.
How will voting on any other business be conducted?
We do not know of any business to be considered at the meeting other than
the proposals described in this proxy statement. However, if any other
business is presented at the meeting, a proxy in the accompanying form
will give authority to Peter A. Benoliel and Ronald J. Naples to vote on
such matters at their discretion and they intend to do so in accordance
with their best judgment.
Who will pay the cost of this proxy solicitation and how will the solicitation
be conducted?
We will pay the expenses of soliciting proxies in the form included with
this proxy statement, including the cost of preparing, assembling, and
mailing material in connection with the solicitation. In addition to the
use of the mail, our directors, executive officers, and employees may
solicit proxies personally or by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail,
and personal contact. We will also reimburse brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses for forwarding proxy materials and Quaker's summary annual report
and annual report on Form 10-K to any beneficial holder of Quaker common
stock they hold of record.
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Item 1--Election of Directors and Nominee Biographies
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What is the makeup of the Board of Directors?
The Quaker Articles of Incorporation provide that our Board of Directors
is divided into three classes, each consisting, as nearly as possible, of
one-third of the total number of directors. The shareholders elect the
members of one of the three classes each year to serve for a term of three
years. Directors elected to fill vacancies and newly created directorships
serve for the balance of the term of the class to which they are elected.
Presently, there are ten directors, including three Class I directors,
four Class II directors, and three Class III directors. This year
shareholders will elect the members of Class II.
Are there any family relationships within Quaker's management?
Other than D. Jeffry Benoliel, Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel of Quaker, who is the son of Peter A. Benoliel, a director of
Quaker, there is no family relationship between any of Quaker's directors,
executive officers or nominees for election as directors.
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Are there any members of the class of directors to be elected at the meeting
who are not standing for re-election?
No. Each incumbent director whose term expires this year has been
nominated for election to serve for an additional three-year term and has
agreed to serve if elected.
Who are the Board's nominees this year?
Donald R. Caldwell, Robert E. Chappell, William R. Cook, and Robert P.
Hauptfuhrer are the Board's nominees for election to the Board of
Directors. Each nominee, if elected, would hold office until our 2006
annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is elected and
qualified.
What is the background of this year's nominees?
Our nominees for election to the Board as Class II members are:
DONALD R. CALDWELL
Director since 1997
Age 56
. Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Cross Atlantic Capital Partners,
Inc., a venture capital fund with offices in the United States, Ireland,
and England, since March 1999.
. President and Chief Operating Officer of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. from
February 1996 until March 1999.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. DiamondCluster International, Inc.
ROBERT E. CHAPPELL
Director since 1997
Age 58
. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Penn Mutual Life Insurance
Company since January 1997 and April 1995, respectively.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. Glatfelter
WILLIAM R. COOK
Director since 2000
Age 59
. Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Severn Trent Services,
Inc., a water purification products and laboratory and operating services
company, August 1999 to June 2002.
. Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Hercules, Incorporated
from October 1998 until January 1999.
. Chairman of BetzDearborn, Inc. from 1996 until October 1998 and its
President and Chief Executive Officer from 1993 until October 1998.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. Envirogen, Inc.
. Teleflex Incorporated
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ROBERT P. HAUPTFUHRER
Director since 1977
Age 71
. Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Oryx Energy
Company.
. Trustee of the 1838 Investment Advisors Fund.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the election to our Board
of Donald R. Caldwell, Robert E. Chappell, William R. Cook, and Robert P.
Hauptfuhrer, the nominees listed above.
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Biographies of Directors Not Standing For Election This Year
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Our incumbent directors who were elected as Class I members of the Board in
2002 and whose terms expire in 2005 are:
PETER A. BENOLIEL
Director since 1961
Age 71
. Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Quaker.
RONALD J. NAPLES
Director since 1988
Age 57
. Quaker's Chairman of the Board since May 1997.
. Quaker's Chief Executive Officer since October 1995.
. Quaker's President from October 1995 until March 1998.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. Glatfelter
ROBERT H. ROCK
Director since 1996
Age 52
. President of MLR Holdings, LLC, an investment company with holdings in the
publishing and information business, for more than five years.
. Former Chairman and majority owner of IDD Enterprises, a publisher of
magazines, newsletters, and a provider of on-line data for financial
executives.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. Advanta Corp.
. Alberto-Culver Company
. The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company
Our incumbent directors who were elected as Class III members of the Board in
2001 and whose terms expire in 2004 are:
JOSEPH B. ANDERSON, JR.
Director since 1992
Age 60
. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vibration Control Technologies,
LLC, an automotive parts supplier and manufacturer, since January 2002.
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. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TAG Holdings LLC, a holding
company, since October 2001.
. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of A&D Technologies, LLC, a
manufacturer of temperature sensors servicing the automobile industry,
since March 2003.
. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chivas Industries LLC, an interior
trim automotive supplier and manufacturer, from October 1994 to March 2002.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. ArvinMeritor, Inc.
. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
PATRICIA C. BARRON
Director since 1989
Age 60
. Clinical Associate Professor and Senior Fellow at the Stern School of
Business, New York University, since September 1999.
. Executive-in-Residence and Senior Fellow at the Stern School of Business,
New York University from November 1998 until September 1999.
. Corporate Vice President of Business Operations Support of Xerox
Corporation from 1997 until June 1998.
. Vice President of Xerox Corporation and President of the Engineering
Systems Division of Xerox Corporation from 1993 until June 1998.
. Member of the Board of Directors:
. ARAMARK Corporation
. Teleflex Incorporated
. Ultralife Batteries Corporation
. USAA
EDWIN J. DELATTRE
Director since 1984
Age 61
. Dean Emeritus, School of Education, Boston University, since December 2002.
. Resident Scholar, Center for School Improvement, School of Education,
Boston University, since July 2001.
. Professor of Philosophy, College of Arts and Sciences and Professor of
Education, School of Education, Boston University, since 1993.
. Dean, School of Education, Boston University from 1992 to August 2001.
. President Emeritus, St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland and Santa Fe,
New Mexico.
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Compensation of Directors
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Any director who is also an employee of Quaker is not separately
compensated for his or her service as a director.
Effective May 14, 2003, the annual retainer paid to each director who is
not an employee of Quaker will be increased from $18,000 to $24,000 for his or
her services as a director. Effective on that date, we will also increase from
$1,000 to $1,250 the payment to each non-employee director for each Board and
Board committee meeting he or she attends, and the Chairperson of each Board
committee will also receive the following additional compensation each year:
Audit Committee, $5,000 (up from $2,000); Nominating Committee, $2,500 (up from
$1,500); Compensation/Management Development Committee, $2,500 (up from
$1,500); and Executive Committee, $48,000.
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Each director is currently required to beneficially own at least 5,000
shares of Quaker's common stock, and the number of shares required to be
beneficially owned will increase to 7,500 in 2004. Until a director accumulates
the required number of beneficially owned shares, 75% of the annual Board
retainer is paid in shares of Quaker's common stock and once the threshold is
met, 35% of the retainer is paid in such shares. Directors who beneficially own
the required number of shares of Quaker common stock may elect to receive
payment of a larger percentage (up to 100%) of their annual retainer in shares
of Quaker common stock.
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Board Committees and Meeting Attendance
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Our Board of Directors has four committees. They are the Executive, Audit,
Compensation/Management Development, and Nominating Committees. The Board of
Directors has adopted charters for each of these committees. A copy of the
Audit Committee Charter is included as Appendix B to this proxy statement. Each
committee reports its actions to the full Board at the Board's next regular
meeting. A description of the duties of each committee follows the table below.
Committee Membership and Meetings Held in 2002
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Compensation/
Management
Name Executive Audit* Development Nominating
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Joseph B. Anderson, Jr. X
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Patricia C. Barron X X
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Peter A. Benoliel X** X
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Donald R. Caldwell X X
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Robert E. Chappell X X
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William R. Cook X X
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Edwin J. Delattre X**
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Robert P. Hauptfuhrer X X**
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Ronald J. Naples X X
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Robert H. Rock X X**
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Number of Meetings
in 2002*** 1 4 4 1
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X Member
* Each member of the Audit Committee is "independent" as the term
"independence" is defined in Section 303.01(B)(2)(a) and (3) of the
New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
** Chairperson
*** The Board of Directors held 6 meetings in 2002. Each director
attended, in person or by teleconference, at least 75% of the
meetings of the Board and its committees of which he or she was a
member held in 2002.
The Executive Committee:
. Acts for the Board in situations requiring prompt action when a meeting of
the full Board is not feasible.
. Makes recommendations to the Board about external corporate development
programs.
. Establishes guidelines regarding our capital structure and deployment of
our capital resources.
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The Audit Committee:
. Examines the activities of our independent accountants and internal audit
function to determine whether these activities are reasonably designed to
assure the soundness of accounting and financial procedures and compliance
with applicable law.
. Assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee management's
conduct of our financial reporting process.
. Provides a channel of communication between the Board and our independent
accountants.
. Makes recommendations to the Board as to the selection of our independent
accountants.
. Approves the scope of our independent accountant's audit, the
specification of any non-audit services our independent accountants
provide to us, and the fees we pay our independent accountants.
The Compensation/Management Development Committee:
. Reviews on a periodic basis, and makes recommendations regarding, the
compensation of our officers.
. Reviews on a periodic basis compensation levels throughout Quaker.
. Reviews the performance of officers and management development and
succession.
. Administers Quaker's Global Annual Incentive Plan and Long-Term
Performance Incentive Plan.
The Nominating Committee:
. Evaluates the depth and range of relevant experience of the Board's
members and the experience required to provide optimal governance of
Quaker and growth in shareholder value.
. Evaluates and presents to the Board for its consideration candidates to
fill positions on the Board.
. Considers individuals recommended by shareholders. Any shareholder who
wishes to recommend to the committee for its consideration a prospective
nominee for election to the Board may write to D. Jeffry Benoliel, Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel, Quaker Chemical Corporation, One
Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428. Any
request for consideration at next year's annual meeting must be submitted
no later than December 9, 2003 and contain a statement of the proposed
candidate's business experience, business affiliations, and a confirmation
of his or her willingness to be a nominee.
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Item 2--Approval of 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan
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Background
The 2003 Director Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan"), which was adopted by
our Board of Directors (the "Board") on March 19, 2003, subject to approval by
our shareholders at the meeting, authorizes the issuance of up to 75,000 shares
of Quaker common stock in accordance with the terms of the Plan in payment of
all or a portion of the annual retainer payable to each of the Company's
non-employee directors ("Eligible Directors") in 2003 and subsequent years
during the term of the Plan.
The purpose of the Plan is to encourage the non-employee directors of
Quaker to increase their individual investment in Quaker common stock and
thereby align their interests more closely with the interests of our other
shareholders.
Description of the Plan
The following description of the Plan is qualified in all respects by
reference to the actual provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is included
with this proxy statement as Appendix C.
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Plan Administration
The Board has appointed the Compensation/Management Development Committee
of the Board, whose members are all Eligible Directors (the "Committee"), to
administer the Plan. The current members of the Committee are Patricia C.
Barron, Donald R. Caldwell, William R. Cook, and Robert H. Rock.
Effective Date and Duration
The Plan will not become effective unless it is approved by our
shareholders at the meeting or an adjournment of the meeting. If the Plan is
approved by our shareholders at the meeting or an adjournment of the meeting,
it will become effective on the date it is so approved and will remain in
effect for a term of ten years or until it is earlier terminated by the Board.
Common Stock Subject to the Plan
The maximum number of shares of common stock which may be issued under the
Plan is 75,000, subject to adjustment in the event of any recapitalization,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, share exchange,
stock split or reverse split, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
corporate transaction or event which affects the common stock such that the
Committee determines that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent the
dilution or enlargement of the rights of Eligible Directors under the Plan
(each, an "adjustment event"). The shares we issue under the Plan may be either
authorized and unissued shares of Quaker common stock and/or authorized and
issued shares of Quaker common stock we have purchased or acquired for any
purpose.
Payment of an Annual Retainer
The Company pays each Eligible Director an annual fee for his or her
services as a member of the Board (the "Annual Retainer"). Our non-employee
directors will be paid an Annual Retainer of $24,000 in 2003. The Plan, which
specifies the terms on which Quaker common stock may be used to pay all or a
portion of the Annual Retainer paid to Eligible Directors during the term of
the Plan, will not limit the ability of the Board or a committee of the Board
to increase or decrease the Annual Retainer from time to time during the term
of the Plan. The Annual Retainer does not include fees paid to Eligible
Directors for their services as a committee chairperson or for attending
meetings of the Board or committees of the Board. Under the terms of the Plan,
the Annual Retainer will be payable on June 1 of each calendar year during the
term of the Plan, or if June 1 of any year is not a day on which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading, then on the first day thereafter on which
there is such trading (each a "Retainer Payment Date").
Under the terms of the Plan, if on May 1, 2003 an Eligible Director is the
"Beneficial Owner" of less than 5,000 shares of Quaker common stock, 75% of the
Annual Retainer payable to that Eligible Director in 2003 will be paid in
shares of Quaker common stock and the remaining 25% of the Annual Retainer will
be paid in cash.
Subject to adjustment in the event of a "Discretionary Election," if on
May 1, 2003 an Eligible Director is the "Beneficial Owner" of 5,000 or more
shares of common stock, 35% of the Annual Retainer payable to that Eligible
Director will be paid in shares of Quaker common stock and the remaining 65% of
the Annual Retainer will be paid in cash. If an Eligible Director makes a
"Discretionary Election" with respect to 2003, the Annual Retainer payable to
the Eligible Director in 2003 will be paid in accordance with the terms of his
or her Discretionary Election.
Under the terms of the Plan, if on May 1 of 2004 or any subsequent year an
Eligible Director is the "Beneficial Owner" of less than 7,500 shares of Quaker
common stock, 75% of the Annual Retainer payable to that Eligible Director for
such year will be paid in shares of Quaker common stock and the remaining 25%
of the Annual Retainer will be paid in cash.
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Subject to adjustment in the event of a "Discretionary Election," if on
the May 1 immediately preceding the Retainer Payment Date for 2004 or any
subsequent year an Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of 7,500 or more
shares of common stock, 35% of the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible
Director for such year will be paid in shares of Quaker common stock and the
remaining 65% of the Annual Retainer will be paid in cash. If an Eligible
Director makes a Discretionary Election for 2004 or any subsequent year, the
Annual Retainer payable to that Eligible Director for such year will be paid in
accordance with the terms of his or her Discretionary Election.
For purposes of the Plan, the term "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning set
forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any successor Rule, provided, however, that
an Eligible Director will not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any
Quaker common stock he or she has the right to acquire through the exercise or
conversion of a stock option, a warrant or a similar right, whether or not the
option, warrant or other right is presently exercisable.
Under the Plan, shares of Quaker common stock issued in payment of an
Annual Retainer will be valued at "Fair Market Value." For this purpose, the
"Fair Market Value" of a share of Quaker common stock to be issued in payment
of an Annual Retainer means an amount equal to the average of the closing
prices per share of the Quaker common stock as reported by the composite tape
of the New York Stock Exchange for the two trading days immediately preceding
the Retainer Payment Date for such Annual Retainer.
No fractional shares of Quaker common stock will be issued pursuant to the
Plan. Accordingly, if the number of shares otherwise issuable to an Eligible
Director on any Retainer Payment Date is not a whole number, the number will be
rounded down to the nearest whole number, and any fractional share otherwise
issuable will be paid in cash.
Discretionary Election
If on May 1, 2003 an Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of 5,000 or
more shares of common stock, or if on May 1 of 2004 or any subsequent year an
Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of 7,500 or more shares of common
stock, the Eligible Director may, in the Eligible Director's discretion, within
the 10-day period beginning May 2 and ending May 11 of the applicable year,
irrevocably elect to receive payment of a percentage of the Annual Retainer for
that year which exceeds (but is not less than) 35% in shares of Quaker common
stock. A Discretionary Election, which may specify the payment of up to 100% of
the Annual Retainer in Quaker common stock, will be binding only with respect
to the Annual Retainer payable in the year in which the Discretionary Election
is made, and that Discretionary Election will not be applicable to the Annual
Retainer payable in any subsequent year.
Suspension, Termination and Amendment of the Plan
The Plan may be suspended, terminated or reinstated, in whole or in part,
at any time by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, amend the Plan as
it may deem advisable, provided, however, that
. no such amendment may be effected between May 1 of any year and the next
succeeding Retainer Payment Date, and
. without the approval of the Company's shareholders, the Plan may not be
amended to
. increase the total number of shares of Quaker common stock which may be
issued under the Plan (other than by adjustment upon the occurrence of
an "adjustment event" as described under "Adjustment Provisions,"
below),
. change the type of awards available under the Plan,
. expand the class of persons eligible to acquire Quaker common stock
pursuant to the Plan,
11
. extend the term of the Plan,
. materially change the method of determining the price at which shares
are issued pursuant to the Plan, or
. otherwise amend the Plan in a manner that requires approval of the
Company's shareholders under the applicable requirements of any
national stock exchange on which Quaker's common stock is then listed.
Adjustment Provisions
Upon the occurrence of an adjustment event, the Committee may make an
adjustment which increases or decreases the number of shares of Quaker common
stock subject to the Plan, and the number of shares of Quaker common stock
which determines the percentage of the Annual Retainer payable in Quaker common
stock in any year affected by the adjustment event.
Transfer Restriction
The shares of Quaker common stock acquired by an Eligible Director
pursuant to the Plan may not be sold or otherwise disposed of during the
six-month period commencing on the Retainer Payment Date applicable to the
shares.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences
Each Eligible Director will, for Federal income tax purposes, be required,
for each Annual Retainer received, to include in his or her taxable income (as
ordinary compensation income) for the year in which the Annual Retainer is paid
the amount of cash received plus the value of the Quaker common stock received
on the Retainer Payment Date. The fair market value of the Quaker common stock
on the Retainer Payment Date will establish the basis for determining capital
gains or losses on a subsequent sale of the shares, and the holding period for
purposes of determining the long or short-term character of a capital gain will
begin on the Retainer Payment Date. The Company will also be entitled to a
deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal in amount to the taxable income
recognized by the Eligible Director.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the
Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2002. Each number of
securities reflected in the table is a reference to shares of Quaker common
stock.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of securities remaining
Weighted-average exercise available for future issuance under
Number of securities to be issued price of outstanding equity compensation plans
upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and (excluding securities reflected in
Plan Category options, warrants and rights rights column (a))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) (b) (c)
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders 1,125,247 $17.61 1,152,500(1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders -- -- 22,725(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,125,247 $17.61 1,175,225
12
(1) As of December 31, 2002, 400,000 of these shares were available for
issuance as restricted stock awards under the Company's 2001 Global
Annual Incentive Plan and the other 752,500 shares were available for
issuance upon the exercise of stock options and/or as restricted stock
awards under the Company's 2001 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan.
(2) These shares were available at December 31, 2002 only for issuance to
the Company's directors in payment of all or a portion of their annual
retainer in accordance with the terms of a Director Stock Ownership Plan
approved by the Company's Board of Directors in 1997, which originally
authorized the issuance of up to 50,000 shares pursuant to the terms
thereof (the "1997 Plan"). The 1997 Plan, which was not approved by the
Company's shareholders, required each eligible director to take 75% of
his or her annual retainer in shares of Quaker common stock if the
director did not beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule
16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) at least 5,000
shares of Quaker common stock on the May 1 preceding the June 1 payment
date for the annual retainer. For those directors who satisfied the
ownership requirement, a discretionary election could be made to take
all or any part of the annual retainer in shares of Quaker common stock,
cash or any combination of such shares and cash. The shares issued
pursuant to the 1997 Plan were issued as a per share value equal to the
average of the closing prices of the Quaker common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange Composite Tape on the first two of the four trading days
immediately preceding the payment date. No shares were issued pursuant
to the 1997 Plan after the June 1, 2002 annual retainer payment date.
The 1997 Plan was terminated subsequent to December 31, 2002 and a new
plan was adopted, effective May 1, 2003, subject to shareholder approval
at the meeting. See "Item 2 - Approval of 2003 Director Stock Ownership
Plan."
Vote Required for Approval of the Plan
Approval of the Plan by shareholders requires that the number of votes
"FOR" approval of the Plan exceed the number of votes "AGAINST" approval of the
Plan. If the Plan is not approved by shareholders, the Plan will become null
and void and no shares will be issued pursuant to the Plan.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE 2003 DIRECTOR
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item 3--Ratification of Selection of Independent Accountants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board of Directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our
independent accountants for the year ending December 31, 2003. There is no
requirement that the Board's selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be
submitted to our shareholders for ratification or approval. The Board, however,
believes that Quaker's shareholders should be given an opportunity to express
their views on the selection. While the Board is not bound by a vote against
ratifying PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Board may take a vote against
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP into consideration in future years when selecting
our independent accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an international firm
of certified public accountants, has audited our financial statements since
1968.
We anticipate that representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be
present at the meeting and, if present, we will give them the opportunity to
make a statement if they desire to do so. We also anticipate that the
representatives will be available to respond to appropriate questions from
shareholders.
Audit Fees
Audit fees billed to us by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services
rendered during the year ended December 31, 2002 for the audit of our annual
financial statements on Form 10-K and the review of the financial statements
included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q totaled $524,000.
Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees
We did not engage PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to provide advice regarding
financial information systems design and implementation during the year ended
December 31, 2002.
13
All Other Fees
Fees billed to us by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services rendered
during the year ended December 31, 2002 for all non-audit services, which
included benefit plan audits, due diligence assistance related to acquisitions,
consulting related to control aspects of the Company's new ERP system totaled
$157,000. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether
the provision of these services by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is compatible
with maintaining that firm's independence.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" ratification of the
selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditors for the
year ending December 31, 2003.
14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Compensation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary Compensation Table
This table shows, for each of our last three fiscal years, the cash and
other compensation paid or accrued to our executive officers who are named in
the table. In this proxy statement, we sometimes refer to this group of
individuals as our "Named Executive Officers."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Compensation
--------------------------------------
Annual Compensation (1) Awards Payouts
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Restricted Securities
Annual Stock Underlying All Other
Name and Compensation Awards Options/SARs LTIP Compensation
Principal Position Year Salary ($) Bonus ($) ($) ($)(2) (3)(#) Payouts($) ($)(4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 2002 500,000 260,160 0 200,900 80,000 124,960(7) 6,062
Chairman of the 2001 495,827 306,000(5) 0 1,721,900(6) 80,000 241,290 4,569
Board and Chief 2000 480,000 349,440 0 128,054 40,700 554,704 7,514
Executive Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 2002 305,000 106,140 0 71,320 28,000 59,304(7) 5,883
President and 2001 302,582 40,260 0 61,238 27,000 149,468 4,755
Chief Operating 2000 273,190 150,696 0 38,269 14,400 244,069 7,514
Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 2002 216,000 62,640 0 32,144 13,000 35,560(7) 5,121
Vice President and 2001 214,333 23,760 0 28,400 13,000 86,797 5,019
Chief Financial 2000 212,500 94,640 0 25,022 8,500 150,000 5,714
Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 2002 230,000 58,342 0 32,144 13,000 31,060(7) 4,749
Vice President and 2001 230,000 27,830 0 28,400 28,000 59,283 4,612
Global Industry 2000 202,719 106,531 0 25,022 8,500 48,815 6,787
Leader--
Metalworking/
CMS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 2002 183,414(8) 45,028 113,711(9) 18,081 4,800 15,960(7) 0
Vice President and 2001 183,413(8) 20,191 110,805(9) 15,975 4,800 81,621 0
Managing 2000 176,094(8) 78,593 118,243(9) 13,247 4,800 221,881 0
Director--Asia/
Pacific
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Certain of our Named Executive Officers received personal benefits not
reflected in their salary, bonus or other annual compensation amounts
(Columns (c), (d) and (e)). The dollar value of these personal benefits
received by each of the Named Executive Officers did not, in any of our
last three fiscal years, exceed $50,000 or 10% of the Named Executive
Officer's total of annual salary and bonus for that fiscal year.
(2) Messrs. Naples, Bauer, Barry, Clark, and Ma each were granted target
stock awards of 10,000, 3,550, 1,600, 1,600, and 900, respectively in
2002; 10,000, 3,450, 1,600, 1,600, and 900 shares, respectively, in
2001; and 8,700, 2,600, 1,700, 1,700, and 900 shares, respectively, in
2000. Payment of each of the awards is contingent upon meeting the same
performance targets set for the performance incentive units for the
2000-2002, 2001-2003 and 2002-2004 performance periods (see Note 2 to
the Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards table on page 18). The number of
shares each of the Named Executive Officers receives with respect to
each target award is determined based upon performance and ranges from
0% to 200% of the target award. At target, the CEO and the other Named
Executive Officers will receive stock in the respective amounts stated
above. The restricted stock awards (Column (f)) reflect the value of the
target stock awards at target based on $20.09 per share, $17.75 per
share, and $14.7188 per share, the average of the lowest and highest
sale price for Quaker common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
January 23, 2002, January 23, 2001, and January 18, 2000, the respective
dates the awards were granted.
15
(3) Options to purchase shares of Quaker common stock. We have not granted
any stock appreciation rights ("SARs").
(4) The amount listed for 2002 for each Named Executive Officer represents a
matching contribution made by Quaker pursuant to its Retirement Savings
Plan. Not included is any discount on any Quaker common stock purchased
by officers pursuant to Quaker's Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(5) For 2001, includes the fair market value (based on the last reported
sale price for the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
December 31, 2001 of $20.60 per share) of 10,000 shares of restricted
common stock ($206,000) which vested under the terms of the 100,000
restricted stock award granted to Mr. Naples under the Company's 2001
Global Annual Incentive Plan (see Note 6).
(6) Mr. Naples was granted an award of 100,000 shares of restricted stock
pursuant to the 2001 Global Annual Incentive Plan. This restricted stock
award was issued to Mr. Naples on April 12, 2001 and he is receiving
dividends on the shares awarded. Of the awarded shares, 10,000 vested
upon the achievement of a target level of earnings per share for 2001
and an additional 20,000 vested on January 23, 2003 resulting from Mr.
Naples' continued employment with the Company. The value of the shares
earned in 2001 is included in the Summary Compensation Table under
Column (d) for 2001. The value of the 20,000 shares that vested on
January 23, 2003 (based on the last reported sale price for the common
stock on the New York Stock Exchange on January 23, 2003 of $20.91) was
$418,200. The balance of the award will vest in two additional separate
installments of 35,000 shares each on January 23, 2004 and 2005,
respectively, subject to Mr. Naples' continued employment with the
Company. Included in Column (f) for 2001 is the fair market value of
90,000 shares relative to this grant based on the last reported sale
price for the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 21,
2001 of $17.16 per share. On December 31, 2002, the fair market value of
the 90,000 shares (including the 20,000 shares that vested on January
23, 2003) was $2,088,000 (based on the last reported sale price for the
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange of $23.20).
(7) Includes the fair market value (based on the last reported sale price
for the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2002
of $23.20) of the stock award earned by Messrs. Naples, Bauer, Barry,
Clark, and Ma of 2,800, 1,220, 800, 800 and 425 shares, respectively.
(8) Mr. Ma's compensation was paid in Hong Kong dollars. His salary and
bonus for each year has been translated into U.S. dollars using the
applicable exchange rates for the conversion of currencies into U.S.
dollars on December 31 of the year for which the information is reported.
(9) Represents housing benefits, vehicle expenses, and other benefits paid
to Mr. Ma in connection with his assignment for the Company in Hong Kong.
16
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
This table shows the number, value and expiration dates of the stock
options we granted to our Named Executive Officers in 2002. We did not grant
any SARs in 2002.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates
of Stock Price
Appreciation for
Individual Grants Option Term(4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of % of Total
Securities Options Exercise
Underlying Granted to or Base
Options Employees Price Expiration
Name Granted(1) in Fiscal Year ($/Sh)(2) Date(3) 5%($) 10%($)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 80,000 32.6 20.09 1/23/09 654,292 1,524,778
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 28,000 11.4 20.09 1/23/09 229,002 533,672
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 13,000 5.3 20.09 1/23/09 106,322 247,776
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 13,000 5.3 20.09 1/23/09 106,322 247,776
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 4,800 2.0 20.09 1/23/09 39,258 91,487
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) All of the options granted to the Named Executive Officers during 2002
are non-qualified stock options. Each of the options granted to Messrs.
Naples, Bauer, Barry, Clark, and Ma, became exercisable on January 23,
2003 as to 50% of the shares covered thereby, becomes exercisable as to
an additional 25% of such shares on January 23, 2004, and becomes
exercisable as to the remaining 25% on January 23, 2005.
(2) The per share exercise price of each option is the fair market value of
a share of Quaker common stock on the date the option was granted.
(3) A Named Executive Officer's options may terminate prior to their stated
expiration date in certain instances relating to termination of his
employment.
(4) These amounts represent assumed rates of appreciation and are not
intended to forecast future appreciation in the price of Quaker's common
stock. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on
the future performance of Quaker's common stock. There can be no
assurance that the amounts reflected in these columns will be achieved
or, if achieved, that they will exist at the time of any option exercise.
17
Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
This table shows the number and value of stock options exercised during
2002, and the value of unexercised options as of the end of 2002, for each of
our Named Executive Officers. No stock appreciation rights were exercised
during 2002 or held as of December 31, 2002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Securities Value of Unexercised In-the-
Underlying Unexercised Money Options at
Shares Options at Fiscal Year End(#) Fiscal Year End ($)(1)
Acquired On Value ----------------------------------------------------------
Name Exercise(#) Realized($) Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 0 0 430,525 130,175 2,699,731 553,096
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 41,000 254,449 30,800 45,100 194,097 191,187
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 0 0 39,375 21,625 281,526 93,878
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 0 0 22,875 36,625 180,867 160,628
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 56,000 419,564 0 8,400 0 38,185
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Represents, with respect to each share, the last sale price for Quaker's
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2002, less
the exercise price payable for the share. An option is "in-the-money"
when the fair market value of the shares underlying the option exceeds
the exercise price.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards in Last Fiscal Year
This table shows the number of performance incentive units awarded to our
Named Executive Officers in 2002 as well as information regarding performance
periods and estimated future payouts.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Estimated Future Payouts
Shares, Under Non-Stock Price-Based Plan
Units or Performance or --------------------------------
Other Other Period Until Threshold Target Maximum
Name Rights(#)(1) Maturation or Payout ($)(2) ($)(2) ($)(2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 180,000 2002 through 2004 9,000 180,000 360,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 64,600 2002 through 2004 3,230 64,600 129,200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 30,000 2002 through 2004 1,500 30,000 60,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 30,000 2002 through 2004 1,500 30,000 60,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 14,000 2002 through 2004 700 14,000 28,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Performance incentive units. Stock awards were issued in tandem with the
performance incentive units, and payment of the stock awards is
contingent upon meeting the same performance targets established for the
performance incentive units. (See Note 2 to the Summary Compensation
Table.)
(2) The value on maturation of a performance incentive unit is determined by
performance over a time period as plotted on a grid defined by two axes;
one axis sets forth average return on assets, and one axis sets forth
average earnings per share for the period January 1, 2002 through
December 31, 2004. Each performance incentive unit has a stated value of
$1.00 and the 2002 performance incentive unit grid results in a zero
payout for performance of less than 11% average pre-tax return on assets
or an average earnings per share of less than $1.47 over the performance
period. A payout of $1.00 per unit will be made if performance reaches
the target, and a payout of $2.00 per unit will be made if performance
reaches the maximum of the measurement scale.
18
Employment Agreements
Ronald J. Naples
We employ Mr. Naples pursuant to a five-year employment agreement with a
current expiration date of December 31, 2003. After December 31, 2003, the
employment agreement automatically renews for one-year renewal terms unless
Quaker or Mr. Naples gives timely notice of non-renewal. Our Board's
Compensation/Management Development Committee reviews Mr. Naples' annual base
salary in the beginning of each year. His base salary for 2003 is $500,000. Mr.
Naples is eligible to participate in our Global Annual Incentive Plan and
Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan.
Mr. Naples' Employment Agreement provides that upon the termination of his
employment for reasons other than his death or disability or by us for "cause"
or by Mr. Naples for other than "good reason" (each as defined in the
Employment Agreement), we will pay Mr. Naples a termination benefit of three
times the sum of his base salary and annual bonus depending upon when such
termination occurs. Further, if Mr. Naples resigns for any reason between 9 and
18 months following a Significant Transaction, (as defined in the Employment
Agreement), we will pay Mr. Naples a termination benefit of three times the sum
of his base salary and annual bonus. In addition, subject to certain
conditions, if Mr. Naples' employment is terminated, his right to exercise his
stock options may be accelerated.
Under Mr. Naples' prior employment agreement with us, we made loans to him
in the aggregate principal amount of $828,570 to cover withholding and
additional taxes on stock awards previously earned in 1995, 1997, and 1998.
Each of these loans has either a 9 or 10-year term and bears interest ranging
from 5.28% to 6.4%, depending on the date the loan was made. The aggregate
principal balance owed by Mr. Naples as of December 31, 2002 under these loans
was $828,570, exclusive of accrued interest in the amount of $46,546 which was
paid after December 31, 2002.
Other Executive Officers
Each of our other executive officers is employed pursuant to an employment
agreement which provides for compensation and benefits. Salary is adjusted
annually by the Compensation/Management Development Committee. Each officer
participates in our Global Annual Incentive Plan and Long-Term Performance
Incentive Plan at levels and subject to conditions determined by the
Compensation/Management Development Committee. Each employment agreement is for
a term of one year and is renewable automatically for successive one-year terms
unless either the executive officer or Quaker gives notice of termination at
least 90 days prior to the expiration of the then current term.
In addition to the terms common to their employment agreements explained
above, the employment agreements of Messrs. Bauer, Barry, Clark, and Ma have
the following respective terms:
. Mr. Bauer
. is entitled to 24 months of salary and bonus if he is terminated
other than for "cause" (as defined in his employment agreement)
within three years after a change in control;
. is entitled to 12 months of salary if he is terminated by Quaker for
any reason other than "cause" (as defined in his employment
agreement) unless the termination occurs within three years after a
change in control.
. Messrs. Barry and Clark
. are each entitled to 18 months of salary and bonus if terminated
other than for "cause" (as defined in their respective employment
agreements) within three years after a change in control;
19
. are each entitled to 12 months of salary if terminated for any
reason other than "cause" (as defined in their respective employment
agreements) unless the termination occurs within three years after a
change in control.
. Mr. Ma
. is entitled to 18 months of salary and bonus if he is terminated
within three years after a change in control other than for "cause"
(as defined in his employment agreement).
Pension and Death Benefits
Nearly all of Quaker's U.S. employees are covered by a noncontributory
qualified defined benefit retirement plan. We cannot readily calculate the
required contributions, payment or accrual for any individual employee covered
by this plan. For the period through December 31, 2000, the annual pension
benefit was determined based on a past service formula for service up to
December 1, 1996 and a future service formula for service beginning December 1,
1996, as follows:
Past Service Formula--for services up to December 1, 1996:
1.1% of the employee's Highest Average Earnings*
plus
.5% of the employee's Highest Average Earnings over his or her
Covered Compensation**
all multiplied by
the employee's years of service up to December 1, 1996.
Future Service Formula--for services after December 1, 1996:
Until past and future service totals 35 years:
1.15% of the employee's annual pay
plus
.6% of the employee's annual pay over his or her Covered Compensation.
For service after December 1, 1996 beyond 35 years:
1.3% of the employee's annual pay.
* Highest Average Earnings means the average of the employee's
three highest consecutive years (before December 1, 1996) of pay,
including overtime, shift differential, bonuses and commissions.
** Covered Compensation, as defined by the plan, depends on the
employee's birth date and is determined from an IRS table which
is updated each year.
As of January 1, 2001, a new formula was adopted. It is an accrual-based
formula providing for annual credits of approximately 3% to 7% of an employee's
salary depending on age and service, with interest on the balance accruing
based on the average rate of interest on 30-year treasury bonds. The pension
benefit is now calculated based on the benefit accrued under the old formula as
of December 31, 2000 and then under the new formulae commencing January 1, 2001.
Listed below for each Named Executive Officer is the estimated annual
pension benefit payable by Quaker and the years of credited service under the
plan. The estimate of the annual pension benefit for each Named Executive
Officer represents the accrued benefit as of November 30, 2002 plus an estimate
of the additional benefit that will accrue from December 1, 2002 to age 65,
based upon W-2 or other information.
20
Estimated Annual Pension Benefit
Years of Credited
Estimated Annual Service as of
Name Pension Benefit 12/31/02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples $19,500 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 12,900 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 41,900 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 14,000 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 21,600 9
We also provide supplemental retirement income to some of our executive
officers under our Supplemental Retirement Income Program. Executive officers
elected to their position by the Board of Directors are eligible to receive
benefits under the plan. Generally, an eligible officer who, as of age 65, has
completed at least 30 years of employment with Quaker and/or its affiliates
will qualify for the maximum benefit payable under the plan. An officer
receiving the maximum benefit payable would receive annually from the date of
the executive's retirement until death, payments necessary to maintain the
executive officer's "net post-retirement income" at 80% of his "net
pre-retirement income," each as defined by the plan. For an officer who
otherwise qualified to participate in the program but, as of age 65, has
completed less than 30 years of employment (15 years in the case of Mr.
Naples), the maximum benefit is reduced by 2% (2.667% in the case of Mr.
Naples) for each full year of employment less than 30 (15 in the case of Mr.
Naples). Under certain circumstances, Mr. Naples' benefit commencement date may
be reduced to age 60. The benefits payable under the supplemental income
program depend on various post-retirement factors Quaker cannot presently
determine (e.g., defined benefit pension calculation, number of years employed
less than 30 (15 in the case of Mr. Naples), social security benefit at age 65,
Federal, state, and local income taxes on pension and social security
benefits). Therefore, it is impossible to determine in advance which officers
might be eligible to receive payments under the program or the amount payable
to any participant. Payments were made pursuant to the program during the year
ended December 31, 2002 in the aggregate amount of $284,412.
Listed below for each Named Executive Officer is the estimated annual
payment to be made under the supplemental income program assuming that (a) he
retires at age 65; (b) his compensation (salary plus incentive) remains at its
current level; (c) the estimated pension benefit is as set forth above; (d)
social security benefits remain unchanged and at the current level; and (e)
there is no change to the current Federal, state, and local income tax rates
applicable to pension and social security benefits.
Estimated Annual Supplemental Income Payment
Estimated Payment
Name Under the Program
------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples $378,100
------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 110,800
------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 78,000
------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 75,100
------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 63,500
Some of our executive officers, including Messrs. Naples and Bauer, are
entitled to a death benefit if employed by us at the time of death. The
benefit, equal to 1 1/3 times the deceased officer's then current annual salary
plus $30,000, is payable in installments at various times over a 40-month
period after death. Quaker does not currently provide for this contingent
future liability.
21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Report of the Compensation/Management Development Committee on Executive
Compensation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Introduction
The Compensation/Management Development Committee (the "Committee") of the
Board is comprised of four independent non-employee directors. The Committee is
responsible for establishing and maintaining Quaker's executive compensation
and management development programs that have been designed to attract and
retain performance-oriented key executives who are committed to the long-term
success of Quaker and the enhancement of shareholder value.
The purpose of Quaker's executive compensation program is to provide an
opportunity for highly competitive levels of total compensation if merited by
performance over time; to create a strong incentive to perform over a
multiple-year period; to develop a tangible alignment between the interests of
executives and those of shareholders; and to attract and retain talented
executives. Accordingly, a considerable portion of an executive officer's total
compensation is incentive-based and tied directly to the achievement of
pre-established financial goals that relate directly to the creation of
shareholder value. By relating executive compensation to the results achieved,
compensation is linked to the interests of all shareholders. The program has
three components: a base salary; an annual incentive cash payment; and
long-term compensation comprised of options, common stock, and cash payments.
Competitive Reward Systems
Quaker targets its executive officer base pay levels at the median of a
broad cross section of both chemical and general industry companies, using a
database available through a human resources consulting company. With respect
to our executive officers who reside in other countries, the base pay is also
evaluated against data from the regions where those officers are located.
Quaker targets total compensation for executives so that in times of excellent
performance it can be in excess of the 75th percentile of the comparative
group. Because base salaries are targeted at the median, the compensation focus
for executives is on the incentive components.
Compensation Components
Base salary is reviewed annually and increases are based primarily on
performance against pre-established goals with major emphasis on the attainment
of financial objectives and the extent of the individual's penetration of his
or her salary range. Increases in salary are determined by considering market
data, responsibilities of the position, job performance, and Quaker's overall
financial results. In the case of some foreign-based executive officers, salary
increases may be mandated by the laws in the particular country or region even
when similar increases are not granted to officers residing in the United
States. In 2002, neither the CEO nor the other executive officers received any
salary increases.
The annual incentive compensation component is paid pursuant to the Quaker
Global Annual Incentive Plan (the "Annual Incentive Plan") usually in the form
of cash and, in certain limited circumstances, in stock. The incentive is
designed to be a short-term award for specific results and performance in a
given year and to be competitive within the marketplace. Payment of the major
portion of the incentive opportunity is dependent on achieving a previously
established consolidated corporate Profit-Before-Tax ("PBT") target. In the
case of the business unit heads, a portion of their incentive award is based on
attainment of previously established global business unit responsibility margin
targets and/or objectives.
At the beginning of the year, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO")
recommends bonus gates at three levels of consolidated corporate PBT
performance and business unit goals. As to corporate PBT, the bonus gates
22
are as follows: (1) Threshold--the PBT level at which an entry bonus is earned;
(2) Mid--the PBT level at which a mid-level bonus is earned; and (3)
Maximum--the PBT level at which the maximum bonus is earned. The business unit
goals vary from year to year. The maximum financial bonus amount is determined
by multiplying the base salary of the applicable position by a previously
established incentive award percentage. The greater the weight of the position
and resultant impact on profitability of Quaker, the greater the percentage. In
the case of the CEO, the maximum financial award that might be paid is 80% of
his salary. The applicable maximum percentage for our other executive officers
is lower and can range from 45% to 60% of base salary. Depending upon the
performance level achieved, the bonus amount can be as high as the Maximum, or
if performance is below the Threshold level, no bonus will be paid.
In 2002, the PBT level was slightly above the Mid level, and, accordingly,
the CEO and all of the other executive officers earned an annual cash bonus
under the Annual Incentive Plan.
The final component is compensation realized from Quaker's Long-Term
Performance Incentive Plan ("LTIP") comprised of grants of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, Quaker's common stock, and cash issued
under the LTIP. Awards under the LTIP play an important role in Quaker's
executive compensation structure thereby making compensation more dependent
upon the long-term performance of Quaker. With stock options, once exercisable,
Quaker's executive officers have the potential to benefit only if the stock
price exceeds the fair market value of Quaker's common stock at the date of the
grant. The payment of the common stock and performance incentive cash awards is
dependent upon meeting certain predetermined performance targets which, for the
2002-2004 performance period, relate to average earnings per share and average
pre-tax return on assets. The purpose of issuing stock options, stock, and
performance incentive cash awards is to motivate executive officers to take
action to optimize Quaker's long-term performance. The amounts of the awards
are based on the relative position of each executive officer within the
organizational structure of Quaker, past practice, and performance factors
independent of the terms and amounts of awards previously granted.
Quaker's practice is to grant stock options combined with Quaker's common
stock and performance incentive cash awards to executive officers every year
for rolling three-year performance periods. On January 23, 2002, the Committee
granted options, stock awards, and performance incentive cash awards for the
2002-2004 period to the CEO and all of the other Named Executive Officers.
Consistent with this philosophy, Quaker encourages and in some cases
requires its executives to hold Quaker stock. In 1999, the Committee
established stock ownership guidelines for officers and key employees of
Quaker. The guidelines for stock ownership range from stock worth 25% to 300%
of base salary depending on job level. Penalties may be applied to those who do
not meet the guidelines within four years of becoming covered by the guidelines.
Compensation of Chief Executive Officer
The compensation paid to Quaker's CEO, Ronald J. Naples, for his services
during the year 2002, consisted of a base salary, an annual bonus, and a
long-term incentive award for the 2000-2002 performance period. During the year
2002, the Committee also awarded stock options, performance incentive units,
and a restricted stock award to Mr. Naples that may be earned over the
2002-2004 performance period. The Committee believes that compensation earned
by or awarded to Mr. Naples in the year 2002 was reasonable and appropriate. In
determining Mr. Naples' compensation for 2002, (i) the Committee first compared
Mr. Naples' total compensation and the individual components thereof (base
salary, annual bonus, and long-term incentives) against the compensation
(including components thereof) paid to other CEOs within industries against
which all Quaker positions are compared; (ii) for base salary, the Committee
accepted Mr. Naples' recommendation of no increase in order to emphasize the
Company's commitment to the 2002 performance plan, and then set incentive
opportunities with the goal of over time moving his total compensation between
the 50th percentile and, in times of excellent performance, in excess of the
75th percentile of the comparative group; and (iii) amounts paid in
23
annual and long-term incentive compensation were made dependent on meeting the
same performance criteria applicable, as appropriate, to all other bonus
participants.
Mr. Naples' base salary remained at the previous year's level of $500,000
set in January 2001. For the year 2002, the Committee established a maximum
annual bonus amount for Mr. Naples equal to 80% of his base salary for 2002,
based on the Committee's subjective evaluation of Mr. Naples' position within
Quaker and his potential impact on the profitability of Quaker. In 2002, the
PBT level was slightly above the Mid level and, therefore, Mr. Naples did earn
an annual cash bonus for 2002 under the Annual Incentive Plan.
In March 2001, the Committee approved a grant to Mr. Naples of 100,000
restricted shares of Quaker's common stock under the Annual Incentive Plan. The
shares were issued to Mr. Naples in April 2001. The award was made for the
following reasons: to bring Mr. Naples' total compensation closer to a
competitive level consistent with the applicable comparable group; in
recognition of Quaker's excellent performance over the prior five years; and as
a further inducement for Mr. Naples to continue as CEO of Quaker. When the
award was initially granted, 40,000 shares were to vest following the
Committee's certification of the achievement of a 2001 earnings per share
target established as of the date of grant with the balance to vest in
installments of 20,000 shares on January 23, 2003, 2004, and 2005, subject to
Mr. Naples' continued employment with Quaker on such dates. During the fourth
quarter of 2001, Mr. Naples made a request in response to the difficult
financial conditions being experienced by Quaker that the Committee restructure
the vesting schedule to reduce the number of shares that would otherwise vest
in 2002 (assuming the previously established earnings per share target was met)
from 40,000 shares to 10,000 shares with the balance to vest on January 23,
2003, 2004, and 2005, subject to Mr. Naples continued employment with Quaker on
such dates in installments of 20,000, 35,000, and 35,000 shares, respectively.
The first 10,000 shares vested as of January 23, 2002, the date the Committee
certified that the pre-established earnings per share target was met, with
another 20,000 shares vesting on January 23, 2003.
For the 2000-2002 LTIP period, the Committee reviewed the Company's
performance in earnings per share growth, which was not within the performance
criteria incorporated in the plan, return on assets, and total shareholder
return. The Board, based on this Committee's recommendation, approved a
discretionary cash and Quaker common stock bonus for the 2000-2002 LTIP
performance period at less than target level for all participants and named
executives in the plan. This decision was made for the following reasons: (i)
over the three-year period of the Plan, Quaker's internal measures of
performance (returns) significantly exceeded peer group performance; (ii) over
the three-year period of the Plan, Quaker's total return to shareholders was
79%, which is essentially at the top of relevant industry comparative rankings;
and (iii) retention of key executives. Therefore, as a result of the
Committee's decision, Mr. Naples received a discretionary cash payment in the
amount of $60,000 and 2,800 shares of Quaker common stock (having a fair market
value as of December 31, 2002 of $64,960) representing his award for the
2000-2002 performance period under the LTIP.
It is Quaker's current practice to grant stock options combined with
restricted stock awards and performance incentive cash awards to its
executives, including the CEO, every year for a rolling three-year performance
period. The purpose of issuing stock options, restricted stock awards, and
performance incentive cash awards is to motivate long-term contributions to
Quaker that will improve the long-term total return to shareholders. On January
23, 2002, Mr. Naples was granted, for the 2002-2004 performance period, under
Quaker's 2001 LTIP, 80,000 non-qualified stock options, 10,000 shares of
restricted stock, and 180,000 performance units which will be payable in cash.
The options became exercisable as to 40,000 shares on January 23, 2003, and,
subject to Mr. Naples' continued employment with Quaker, become exercisable as
to 20,000 shares on January 23, 2004, and become exercisable as to the
remaining 20,000 shares on January 23, 2005. The potential benefit Mr. Naples
can realize from his stock options is dependent on whether the price of
Quaker's common stock when the options are exercised exceeds the option
exercise price of $20.09 per share, representing the fair market value of the
common stock on the date the options were awarded. The payment of common stock
and the performance incentive cash award is dependent upon Quaker's meeting
predetermined performance
24
targets which, for the 2002-2004 performance period, relate to average earnings
per share and average pre-tax return on assets.
Deductibility of Compensation for Tax Purposes
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), enacted in 1993,
generally imposes a $1,000,000 limit on the amount of compensation deductible
by Quaker in regard to compensation paid to its CEO and its other four most
highly compensated executive officers. In 2002, the $1,000,000 threshold for
Section 162(m) purposes was not exceeded. Accordingly, all of the compensation
paid in 2002 to Quaker's CEO and the other four most highly compensated
executive officers is expected to be fully deductible by Quaker for tax
purposes. To the extent possible, the Committee intends to continue to
structure the compensation of Quaker's executives to permit the compensation
paid to these individuals to be allowed as a deduction for Federal income tax
purposes. But, the Committee may choose to provide compensation that is not
deductible in order to retain or to secure the services of key executives when
it determines that it is in Quaker's best interest to do so.
Compensation/Management Development
Committee
Robert H. Rock, Chairman
Patricia C. Barron
Donald R. Caldwell
William R. Cook
25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The individuals who served as members of the Compensation/Management
Development Committee during the year ended December 31, 2002 are Robert H.
Rock, Chairman, Patricia C. Barron, Donald R. Caldwell, and William R. Cook. No
member of the Compensation/Management Development Committee is an officer or
employee, or former employee, of Quaker or any subsidiary of Quaker.
The Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the
Compensation/Management Development Committee concerning the compensation of
Quaker's senior officers other than the Chief Executive Officer. These
recommendations are acted upon by the Compensation/Management Development
Committee, which has the ultimate authority for determining the compensation of
all Quaker's officers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Report of the Audit Committee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Audit Committee of the Board oversees Quaker's financial reporting
process on behalf of the Board of Directors and acts pursuant to the Audit
Committee Charter, a copy of which is attached as Appendix B. Our Board has
appointed an Audit Committee of four members, each of whom qualifies as an
"independent" director under the current listing standards of the New York
Stock Exchange.
As stated in the Charter, the Audit Committee's job is one of oversight.
It is not the duty of the Audit Committee to prepare Quaker's financial
statements, plan or conduct audits or determine that Quaker's financial
statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Financial management (including the internal
auditing function) of Quaker is responsible for preparing the financial
statements and maintaining internal controls and the independent auditor is
responsible for the audit of the annual financial statements and rendering an
opinion as to whether those statements were prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. In carrying out its oversight
responsibilities, the Audit Committee is not providing any expert or special
assurance as to Quaker's financial statements or any professional certification
as to the outside auditor's work.
The Audit Committee did review and discuss with management Quaker's
audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Audit
Committee has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Quaker's independent
accountants, the matters required to be discussed by Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit Committees, which includes, among
other items, matters related to the conduct of the audit of Quaker's financial
statements. The Audit Committee has also received written disclosures and the
letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP required by Independence Board Standard
No. 1, which relates to the accountant's independence from Quaker and its
related entities, and has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP their
independence from Quaker.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee
recommended to Quaker's Board of Directors that Quaker's audited financial
statements be included in Quaker's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002.
Audit Committee
Robert P. Hauptfuhrer, Chairman
Joseph B. Anderson, Jr.
Donald R. Caldwell
William R. Cook
26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparative Stock Price Performance Graph
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following graph compares the cumulative total return (assuming
reinvestment of dividends) from December 31, 1997 to December 31, 2002 for (i)
Quaker's common stock, (ii) the S&P SmallCap 600 Stock Index (the "SmallCap
Index"), and (iii) the S&P Chemicals (Specialty) Index-SmallCap (the "Chemicals
Index"). The graph assumes the investment of $100 on December 31, 1997 in each
of Quaker's common stock, the stocks comprising the SmallCap Index, and the
stocks comprising the Chemicals Index.
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
[CHART]
QUAKER SMALLCAP INDEX CHEMICALS INDEX
------- -------------- ---------------
Dec 97 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00
Dec 98 99.23 98.69 105.15
Dec 99 82.38 110.94 110.62
Dec 00 114.13 124.03 108.90
Dec 01 130.74 132.13 128.58
Dec 02 153.02 112.80 75.63
27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table shows how much of Quaker's common stock is
beneficially owned by each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of Quaker's common stock. This information is as of March 14,
2003, unless we have indicated otherwise. Each beneficial owner has sole voting
and dispositive power for the shares listed, unless we have indicated otherwise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approximate
Number of Shares Percent of Number
Name and Address Beneficially Owned Class (1) of Votes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 748,895/(2)/ 7.6 1,978,844
Quaker Chemical Corporation
One Quaker Park
901 Hector Street
Conshohocken, PA 19428
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. 601,250/(3)/ 6.4 601,250/(4)/
201 South Orange Street
Suite 850
Orlando, FL 32801
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Royce & Associates, LLC 648,500/(5)/ 6.9 648,500/(4)/
1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Based upon 9,352,004 shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect options
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the record date by
the named person.
(2) Includes (i) 500,700 shares subject to options that are currently
exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of the record date
and (ii) 2,186 shares held jointly by Mr. Naples and his wife who share
voting and dispositive power with respect thereto.
(3) As reported in the Schedule 13G/A dated February 7, 2003 filed by DePrince,
Race & Zollo, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(4) These shares, which are held in street name, are presumed under Article 5
of the Company's Articles of Incorporation to be entitled to one vote per
share.
(5) As reported in the Schedule 13F dated February 12, 2003 filed by Royce &
Associates, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
28
Management
The following table shows how much of Quaker's common stock is
beneficially owned by each of our directors, the executive officers named in
the Summary Compensation Table on page 15, and by all of our directors and
executive officers as a group. The information in the table is as of March 14,
2003. Each director and executive officer has sole voting and dispositive power
over the common stock listed opposite his or her name, unless we have indicated
otherwise.
Aggregate Number Approximate
of Shares Percent of Number
Name Beneficially Owned Class (1) of Votes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph B. Anderson, Jr. 5,000 * 50,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patricia C. Barron 12,565 * 122,572
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter A. Benoliel 393,014 4.2 3,930,140
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donald R. Caldwell 260 * 260
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert E. Chappell 5,356 * 34,588
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William R. Cook 7,810 * 52,810
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edwin J. Delattre 5,194/(2)/ * 30,916
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert P. Hauptfuhrer 10,000 * 86,500
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald J. Naples 748,895/(2)(3)/ 7.6 1,978,844
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert H. Rock 5,356 * 34,588
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Bauer 64,822/(2)(3)/ * 74,371
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael F. Barry 57,997/(3)/ * 92,836
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian F. Clark 43,402/(3)/ * 43,402
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel S. Ma 6,182/(3)/ * 17,765
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All directors and officers as a
group (21 persons) 1,607,249/(3)/ 15.8 7,221,960/(4)/
* Less than 1%.
(1) Based upon 9,352,004 shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect options
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the record date by
the named person or the group, as applicable.
(2) Includes 5,194 shares in the case of Dr. Delattre; 2,186 shares in the case
of Mr. Naples; and 2,791 shares in the case of Mr. Bauer held jointly with
their spouses.
(3) Includes the following respective numbers of shares subject to options that
are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the record date:
500,700 shares in the case of Mr. Naples; 55,150 shares in the case of Mr.
Bauer; 51,250 shares in the case of Mr. Barry; 39,750 shares in the case of
Mr. Clark; 4,800 shares in the case of Mr. Ma; and 822,575 shares in the
case of all directors and officers as a group.
(4) Represents 26.7% of all votes entitled to be cast at the meeting, based on
information available on March 14, 2003.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based solely on (i) our review of reports submitted to us during and with
respect to the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), and (ii) written representations of
Quaker's directors and officers, Quaker believes that, with two exceptions, all
reports required to be filed under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect
to transactions in Quaker's common stock through December 31, 2002 were filed
on a
29
timely basis. Ian F. Clark filed one late report on Form 4 and James Geier
filed a late report on Form 5, each relating to one transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Availability of Form 10-K and Annual Report to Shareholders
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require us to provide our
annual report to shareholders for fiscal 2002 to each shareholder who receives
this proxy statement. We provide a Summary Annual Report, as well as our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. We will also
provide copies of the same material to brokers, dealers, banks, voting
trustees, and their nominees for the benefit of their beneficial owners of
record. Additional copies of the Summary Annual Report, along with copies of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (not
including documents incorporated by reference), are available without charge to
shareholders upon written request to Quaker Chemical Corporation, One Quaker
Park, 901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428, Attention: Irene M.
Kisleiko, Assistant Secretary.
Shareholder Proposals
To be considered for inclusion in next year's proxy statement, a
shareholder proposal must be in writing and received by us no later than
December 9, 2003. If a shareholder proposal to be considered at next year's
meeting, but not included in the proxy statement, is not received by us on or
before February 23, 2004, the persons appointed as proxies may exercise their
discretionary voting authority with respect to the proposal. All proposals
should be submitted in writing to Quaker Chemical Corporation, One Quaker Park,
901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428, Attention: General Counsel.
A form proxy is enclosed for your use. Please complete, date, sign, and
return the proxy at your earliest convenience in the enclosed envelope, which
requires no postage if mailed in the United States. A prompt return of your
proxy will be appreciated.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ D. Jeffry Benoliel
D. Jeffry Benoliel
Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
March 31, 2003
30
APPENDIX A
SHAREHOLDER VOTING ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
Voting Rights
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 6, 1987, shareholders
approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, pursuant to which the
holders of the Company's $1.00 par value Common Stock on May 7, 1987 (the
"Effective Date") became entitled to 10 votes per share of Common Stock with
respect to such shares, and any shares of Common Stock acquired after the
Effective Date, subject to certain exceptions, shall only be entitled to one
vote per share until such shares have been owned beneficially for a period of
at least 36 consecutive calendar months, dating from the first day of the first
full calendar month on or after the date the holder acquires beneficial
ownership of such shares (the "Holding Period"). Each change in beneficial
ownership with respect to a particular share will begin a new "1 vote" Holding
Period for such share. A change in beneficial ownership will occur whenever any
change occurs in the person or group of persons having or sharing the voting
and/or investment power with respect to such shares within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Under the amendment, a share of Common Stock held of record on a record
date shall be presumed to be owned beneficially by the record holder and for
the period shown by the shareholder records of the Company. A share of Common
Stock held of record in "street" or "nominee" name by a broker, clearing
agency, voting trustee, bank, trust company, or other nominee shall be presumed
to have been held for a period of less than the required 36-month Holding
Period. The foregoing presumptions are rebuttable upon presentation to the
Company of satisfactory evidence to the contrary. Such evidence can include
trade confirmations and account statements indicating ownership through the
required Holding Period. Nevertheless, the Company, at its sole discretion,
will determine the adequacy of the evidence presented. The amendment also
provides that no change in beneficial ownership will be deemed to have occurred
solely as a result of any of the following:
(1) a transfer by any gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise through the laws of
inheritance or descent;
(2) a transfer by a trustee to a trust beneficiary under the terms of the trust;
(3) the appointment of a successor trustee, guardian, or custodian with respect
to a share; or
(4) a transfer of record or a transfer of a beneficial interest in a share
where the circumstances surrounding such transfer clearly demonstrate that
no material change in beneficial ownership has occurred.
Maintaining Records
The Company's registrar and transfer agent, American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, maintains the Company's register of shareholders. A single
register is maintained, but individual holdings are coded to indicate
automatically the number of votes that each shareholder is entitled to cast.
Internal mechanisms automatically convert the voting rights by a 10-to-1 ratio
for those shareholders who have held their shares for the required Holding
Period. Additionally, the register can be adjusted manually, in order to
respond to shareholders whose shares were held in "street" or "nominee" name if
shares acquired were held by the same party for the required Holding Period.
Proxy Administration
As indicated above, record ownership proxy administration is relatively
simple. The transfer agent will mail proxy cards to all shareholders, and each
proxy card will reflect the number of votes that the shareholder is entitled to
cast, not the number of shares held. If shareholders have deposited shares with
brokers, clearing agencies, voting trusts, banks, and other nominees, such
shareholders will normally be entitled to one vote per share. If they can
provide evidence that they have held their shares for the Holding Period, they
can increase the number of votes that may be cast to 10 votes per share by
proper notification to the Company. Equally, if a shareholder believes that he
or she is entitled to 10 votes per share by virtue of falling within one of the
A-1
exceptions set forth above, that can be accomplished through proper
notification to the Company. Acceptable substantiation will in most cases be a
letter from the shareholder explaining the circumstances and stating why he or
she feels that the common shares held by such shareholder are entitled to 10
votes per share, either because the shares have been held for the required
Holding Period or because the shareholder falls within one of the exceptions
set forth above. The Company reserves the right to change what it deems to be
acceptable substantiation at any time if it appears from experience that the
present definition is inadequate or is being abused, and further reserves the
right at any time to require that a particular shareholder provide additional
evidence that one of the exceptions is applicable.
Where evidence is presented that is satisfactory, the shareholder records
will be manually adjusted as appropriate. The shareholder submitting the
evidence will be advised as to any action taken or not taken, which will be
posted by ordinary mail to the shareholder's registered address.
Special proxy cards are not used, and no special or unusual procedures are
required in order properly to execute and deliver the proxy card for tabulation
by the transfer agent.
Summary
The procedures set forth above have been reviewed with representatives of
various brokers and banks, as well as counsel to the Company. Those
representatives have made helpful and valuable suggestions, which have been
incorporated in the procedures.
The Company is confident that these procedures are efficient in addressing
the complications of multi-vote casting and tabulating, but the Company is
prepared to revise them if experience dictates the need for revision.
If a Shareholder has questions concerning the Shareholder Voting
Procedures or would like to present evidence of ownership through the required
36-month Holding Period, please contact Irene Kisleiko, the Company's Assistant
Secretary, at (610) 832-4119.
A-2
APPENDIX B
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Purpose
The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of
Directors ("Board") of Quaker Chemical Corporation ("Corporation") in
fulfilling its responsibility to oversee Management's conduct of the
Corporation's financial reporting process and to provide a channel of
communication between the Board and the Corporation's outside auditor.
Composition and Operations
The Audit Committee shall be comprised of not less than three members of
the Board, who shall meet the independence and experience requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, all of the members of the Audit Committee
will be directors who have no relationship to the Corporation that may
interfere with the exercise of their independence from Management and the
Corporation and who are financially literate or become financially literate
within a reasonable period of time after their appointment to the Audit
Committee. In addition, at least one member of the Audit Committee shall have
accounting or related financial management expertise.
The members of the Audit Committee shall be elected by the Board at the
annual organizational meeting of the Board and shall serve until their
respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. Unless a
Chair is designated by the Board, the members of the Audit Committee may elect
a Chair by majority vote.
The Audit Committee shall meet at least three times annually or more
frequently as circumstances dictate. The Audit Committee may invite Management,
the outside auditor, and others to attend meetings.
The Audit Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter
on an annual basis and recommend proposed changes to the Board for approval.
Responsibilities and Duties
The Audit Committee's job is one of oversight, and it recognizes that the
Corporation's Management is responsible for preparing the Corporation's
financial statements and that the outside auditor is responsible for auditing
those financial statements. The Audit Committee recognizes that the
Corporation's financial management (including the internal auditing staff) and
the outside auditor have more time, knowledge, and detailed information on the
Corporation than do the Audit Committee members. Consequently, in carrying out
its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee is not providing any expert
or special assurance as to the Corporation's financial statements or any
professional certification as to the outside auditor's work.
The Audit Committee further recognizes that the outside auditor is
accountable to the Board and to the Audit Committee.
The following functions shall be the common recurring activities of the
Audit Committee in carrying out its oversight responsibilities. These functions
are set forth as a guide with the understanding that the Audit Committee may
diverge from this guide as appropriate given the circumstances and that the
Audit Committee may be directed from time to time by the Board to undertake
additional functions:
B-1
. The Audit Committee shall review and discuss with Management and the
outside auditor the audited financial statements to be included in the
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K (or the Annual Report to
Shareholders if distributed prior to the filing of Form 10-K) and review
and consider with the outside auditor the matters required to be
discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards ("SAS") No. 61, as amended.
. As a whole, or through the Audit Committee Chair, the Audit Committee
shall review and discuss with Management and the outside auditor the
Corporation's interim financial results to be included in the
Corporation's quarterly reports to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission; this review will occur prior to the Corporation's
filing of the Form 10-Q.
. The Audit Committee shall:
. request from the outside auditor a formal written statement
delineating all relationships between the outside auditor and the
Corporation consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No.
1;
. discuss with the outside auditor any such disclosed relationships and
their impact on the outside auditor's independence; and
. recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response to the
outside auditor's report to satisfy itself of the outside auditor's
independence.
. The Audit Committee, subject to any action that may be taken by the
Board, shall have the ultimate authority and responsibility to select
(or nominate for shareholder approval), evaluate, and, where
appropriate, replace the outside auditor.
. The Audit Committee shall report to the Board on the results of the
Audit Committee's activities. The Audit Committee shall annually prepare
a report to shareholders as required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
B-2
APPENDIX C
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
2003 DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
1. Purpose of The Plan.
The purpose of the Quaker Chemical Corporation 2003 Director Stock
Ownership Plan is to encourage Directors of Quaker Chemical Corporation, a
Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), to increase their individual
investment in the Company and thereby align their interests more closely with
the interests of other shareholders of the Company.
2. Definitions.
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms when
used in the Plan shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Annual Retainer" means the annual fee paid to Eligible Directors for
service as a member of the Board. Annual Retainer shall not include fees paid
for services as a committee chair or for attending meetings of the Board or
committees of the Board.
(b) "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule
16a-1(a)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 or any successor Rule, provided, however, that an Eligible Director
shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any common stock he or she
has the right to acquire through the exercise or conversion of "derivative
securities" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(c) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) whether or not presently exercisable.
(c) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(d) "Committee" means the committee appointed by the Board to administer
the Plan. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall be the
Compensation/Management Development Committee of the Board.
(e) "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company.
(f) "Discretionary Election" means an election made by an Eligible
Director pursuant to Section 7.
(g) "Eligible Director" means a member of the Board who is not an employee
of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.
(h) "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock means, with respect to
a share to be issued in payment of an Annual Retainer, an amount equal to the
average of the closing prices per share of Common Stock as reported by the
composite tape of the New York Stock Exchange for the two trading days
immediately preceding the Retainer Payment Date for such Annual Retainer.
(i) "Measuring Date" means May 1 of each calendar year commencing May 1,
2003.
(j) "Plan" means the Quaker Chemical Corporation 2003 Director Stock
Ownership Plan.
(k) "Retainer Payment Date" means June 1 of each calendar year, commencing
June 1, 2003, or if June 1 of any year is not a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading, the Retainer Payment Date for such year shall be
the first day thereafter on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading.
(l) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any successor Rule.
C-1
3. Plan Administration.
The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have
full power, discretion and authority to interpret and administer the Plan
consistent with the express provisions of the Plan. The interpretation and
construction of any provision of the Plan by the Committee shall be final and
conclusive.
4. Effective Date and Duration.
The Plan shall not become effective unless it is approved by the Company's
shareholders at the Company's 2003 annual meeting of its shareholders or at an
adjournment of such meeting (the "Meeting"). For purposes of the Plan, approval
of the Plan requires that the number of votes cast "FOR" approval exceed the
number of votes cast "AGAINST" approval. If the Plan is approved at the
Meeting, it shall become effective on the date it is so approved and shall
remain in effect for a term of ten years or until it is earlier terminated by
the Board.
5. Common Stock Subject to The Plan.
The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the
Plan shall be 75,000, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 9. The
shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan may be either authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock and/or authorized and issued shares of Common
Stock purchased or acquired by the Company for any purpose.
6. Payment of Annual Retainer.
(a) The Company will pay the Annual Retainer on the Retainer Payment Date.
(b) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 6(g), if on the
Measuring Date immediately preceding the 2003 Retainer Payment Date an Eligible
Director is the Beneficial Owner of less than 5,000 shares of Common Stock, 75%
of the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible Director shall be paid in shares
of Common Stock and 25% of the Annual Retainer shall be paid in cash.
(c) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 6(g), if on the
Measuring Date immediately preceding the 2003 Retainer Payment Date an Eligible
Director is the Beneficial Owner of 5,000 or more shares of Common Stock, 35%
of the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible Director shall be paid in shares
of Common Stock and 65% of the Annual Retainer shall be paid in cash.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if an Eligible Director made a
Discretionary Election with respect to 2003, the Annual Retainer payable to the
Eligible Director for 2003 shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the
Discretionary Election.
(d) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 6(g), if on the
Measuring Date immediately preceding the Retainer Payment Date for 2004 or any
subsequent year an Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of less than 7,500
shares of Common Stock, 75% of the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible
Director for such year shall be paid in shares of Common Stock and 25% of the
Annual Retainer for such year shall be paid in cash.
(e) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 6(g), if on the
Measuring Date immediately preceding the Retainer Payment Date for 2004 or any
subsequent year an Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of 7,500 or more
shares of Common Stock, 35% of the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible
Director for such year shall be paid in shares of Common Stock and 65% of the
Annual Retainer for such year shall be paid in cash. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if an Eligible Director made a Discretionary Election for
2004 or any subsequent year, the Annual Retainer payable to the Eligible
Director for such year shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the
Discretionary Election.
C-2
(f) Shares of Common Stock issued in payment of the Annual Retainer shall
be valued at Fair Market Value.
(g) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to the
Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to an Eligible
Director on any Retainer Payment Date, if not a whole number, shall be rounded
down to the nearest whole share, and any fractional share otherwise issuable
shall be paid in cash.
(h) The Plan is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to limit the
authority of the Board or any committee of the Board that is so authorized by
the Board to increase or decrease the amount of the Annual Retainer from time
to time.
7. Discretionary Election.
If on the Measuring Date immediately preceding the 2003 Retainer Payment
Date an Eligible Director is the Beneficial Owner of 5,000 or more shares of
Common Stock, or if on the Measuring Date immediately preceding a Retainer
Payment Date in 2004 or a subsequent year an Eligible Director is the
Beneficial Owner of 7,500 or more shares of Common Stock, the Eligible Director
may, in the Eligible Director's discretion, within the 10-day period following
the Measuring Date for the applicable year (the "Option Period"), irrevocably
elect to receive Common Stock in payment of a percentage of the Annual Retainer
for the applicable year which exceeds (but is not less than) 35%. A
Discretionary Election, which shall be made on a form provided to the Eligible
Director by the Company for that purpose and be received by the Committee prior
to the expiration of the Option Period, shall state the percentage of the
Annual Retainer to be paid in Common Stock, (which may be as much as 100%), and
shall be dated and signed by the Eligible Director submitting the same. Any
Discretionary Election that is made in accordance with this Section 7 shall be
binding only with respect to the Annual Retainer payable in the year in which
the Discretionary Election is made, and such Discretionary Election shall not
be applicable to the Annual Retainer payable in any subsequent year.
8. Suspension, Termination and Amendment of the Plan.
The Plan may be suspended, terminated or reinstated, in whole or in part,
at any time by the Board. The Board may from time to time make such amendments
to the Plan as it may deem advisable, provided, however, that (i) no such
amendment shall be effected between a Measuring Date and the next succeeding
Retainer Payment Date, and (ii) without the approval of the Company's
shareholders, the Plan may not be amended to (A) increase the total number of
shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan (other than by
adjustment of one or more of the respective numbers of shares referred to in
Section 5, Subsections 6(b), 6(c), 6(d) and 6(e) and Section 7 in accordance
with Section 9), (B) change the types of awards available under the Plan, (C)
expand the class of persons eligible to acquire shares pursuant to the Plan,
(D) extend the term of the Plan, (E) materially change the method of
determining the price as to which shares are issued pursuant to the Plan, or
(F) otherwise amend the Plan in a manner that requires approval of the
Company's shareholders under the applicable requirements of any national stock
exchange on which the Company's Common Stock is then listed.
9. Adjustment Provisions.
In the event of any recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
consolidation, spin-off, combination, share exchange, stock split or reverse
split, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar corporate transaction or
event which affects the Common Stock such that the Committee determines that an
adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of
Eligible Directors' rights under the Plan, the Committee may make an adjustment
in the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan, and the respective
numbers of shares of Common Stock referred to in Subsections 6(b), 6(c), 6(d)
and 6(e) and Section 7.
C-3
10. Transfer Restriction.
The shares of Common Stock acquired by an Eligible Director pursuant to
the Plan shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of during the six-month period
commencing with the Retainer Payment Date applicable to the shares.
11. General Provisions.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall not
be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Common Stock
prior to the fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
(i) Any required listing or approval upon notice of issuance of such
shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock
may then be traded.
(ii) Any registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock
subject to the Plan under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if such registration shall be necessary.
(iii) Any registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock
under any state or Federal law or regulation or other qualification which
the Board deems necessary.
(iv) Any other required consent or approval or permit from any state or
Federal government agency.
The Company shall use its best efforts to effect promptly such
registrations, listings, qualifications or other approvals and to comply
promptly with such laws, regulations and rulings.
(b) Nothing contained in the Plan will confer upon any Director any right
to continue to serve as a member of the Board. The Plan shall not interfere
with or limit in any way the right of the Company to remove an Eligible
Director from the Board.
(c) The adoption of the Plan by the Board and approval of the Plan by the
Company's shareholders shall not be construed as creating any limitations on
the power of the Board to adopt such other compensatory arrangements for
members of the Board as it may deem desirable.
(d) To the extent not preempted by Federal law, the Plan shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(e) In the event any provision of the Plan or any action taken pursuant to
the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or
invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall
be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been
included, and the illegal or invalid action shall be deemed null and void.
(f) The issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be subject
to applicable taxes or other laws or regulations of the United States of
America or any state having jurisdiction. To the extent required by applicable
law or regulation, an Eligible Director must arrange with the Company for the
payment of any Federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the
receipt of Common Stock under the Plan before the Company shall be required to
deliver to the Eligible Director a certificate for Common Stock.
(g) Titles and headings of sections of the Plan are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of the
Plan.
C-4
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
One Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, PA 19428
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby appoints Peter A. Benoliel and Ronald J. Naples, and
each of them, proxies of the undersigned, to attend the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Quaker Chemical Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (the
"Company"), to be held at the Company's headquarters located at One Quaker Park,
901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, on May 14, 2003, at 10:00 A.M.,
or any adjournment thereof, and with all powers the undersigned would possess if
present, to vote:
(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
May 14, 2003
Please date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon
as possible.
Please detach and mail in the envelope provided.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND
"FOR" PROPOSALS 2 AND 3.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR
VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE [X]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 2. PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE 2003 DIRECTOR [_] [_] [_]
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN.
Nominees
[_] FOR ALL NOMINEES O Donald R. Caldwell
O Robert E. Chappell 3. PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF [_] [_] [_]
[_] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY O William R. Cook PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS THE
FOR ALL NOMINEES O Robert P. Hauptfuhrer COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
FOR 2003.
[_] FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below)
4. IN THEIR DISCRETION UPON SUCH OTHER
MATTERS AS MAY COME BEFORE THE MEETING
OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF FOR WHICH
NOTICE HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVED BY COMPANY
ON OR BEFORE FEBRUARY 16, 2003.
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE
----------- individual nominee(s), mark "FOR ALL EXCEPT" VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE
and fill in the circle next to each nominee UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS
you wish to withhold, as shown here: MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR
------------------------------------------------------------PROPOSALS 1, 2, AND 3.
The undersigned hereby also acknowledges
receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, the Proxy Statement with
respect to said Meeting, the Company's
Summary Annual Report, and the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002.
------------------------------------------------------------
To change the address on your account, please
check the box at right and indicate your new
address in the address space above. Please note [_]
that changes to the registered name(s) on the
account may not be submitted via this method.
------------------------------------------------------------
Signature of Shareholder _________________ Date: ______ Signature of Shareholder ________________________ Date: ______
Note: This proxy must be signed exactly as the name appears hereon. When
shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give
full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full
corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as
such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by
authorized person.
[LOGO]Quaker
March 31, 2003
Dear Quaker Shareholder:
Your enclosed proxy card shows the number of votes you are entitled to cast not
the number of shares that you own.
This reflects the action taken at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 6,
1987 when shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation by
which holders of Common Stock became entitled to 10 votes per share of Common
Stock for shares which were held on that date. The amended Articles also provide
that with respect to shares acquired after May 6, 1987, all shares are entitled
to one vote per share until such shares are held for 36 consecutive months.
After 36 months, each share is entitled to 10 votes.
There are some exceptions to the above and those exceptions are listed in
Appendix A "Shareholder Voting Administrative Procedures" to the enclosed Proxy
Statement.
Because we have no means of tracking ownership of shares held in "street" or
"nominee" name, such shares are presumed to have been held for a period of less
than 36 consecutive months.
Please review the number of votes that are listed on the proxy card. For all
shares purchased by you before March 1, 2000 (36 months before the record date),
you are entitled to 10 votes per share. For all shares purchased by you after
March 1, 2000, you are entitled to one vote per share.
If you feel that the votes listed do not accurately reflect the number of votes
you are entitled to cast, Appendix A to the enclosed Proxy Statement outlines
procedures by which you may seek change. If you have any questions, please call
Irene M. Kisleiko, Assistant Corporate Secretary, at 610-832-4119.
To allow sufficient time to research your questions or act on your requests,
please call Ms. Kisleiko at Quaker Chemical as soon as possible.
Thank you.
Quaker Chemical Corporation
One Quaker Park, 901 Hector Street, Conshohocken, PA 19428-0809 USA
www.quakerchem.com
T 610.832.4000 F 610.832.8682