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gef.txt
PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
Putnam 811-7615
Global Equity
Fund
ANNUAL REPORT ON PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK
2-28-02
[SCALE LOGO OMITTED]
FROM THE TRUSTEES
[GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF JOHN A. HILL AND GEORGE PUTNAM III]
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
After a year of negative economic and market news, capped by the
traumatic events of September 11 and the Enron collapse, Putnam Global
Equity Fund closed the books on fiscal 2002 with a loss. The management
team will explain in the following pages the reasons for the loss and
their expectations for the future.
We hope you read the management team's discussion as it will provide you
with a good understanding of what has been driving your fund's
performance. As you do, you may notice that the team is listed, rather
than individual managers. This more accurately reflects the manner in
which your fund is managed, as well as Putnam's belief that mutual funds
are more effectively overseen by teams.
In addition, this economic climate has given Putnam pause and after
lengthy discussions and working sessions between Management and the
Board of Trustees, your Trustees have agreed to recommend the mergers of
several funds. The intent of the mergers is to provide shareholders
with more focused products that will play a consistent role in a broader
investment plan. Your fund has been proposed for merger -- the details
of which are explained on page 5.
We know that Putnam Investments values its relationship with you and
other shareholders, and appreciates your loyalty through the
restructuring of its staff and products to pursue superior investment
performance in the future.
Respectfully yours,
/S/ JOHN A. HILL /S/ GEORGE PUTNAM, III
John A. Hill George Putnam, III
Chairman of the Trustees President of the Funds
April 11, 2002
REPORT FROM FUND MANAGEMENT
This fund is managed by the
Putnam Global Core Team
Investors crave predictability, so our task as managers of Putnam Global
Equity Fund was particularly challenging over the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2002. From a severe recession to a massive accounting
scandal to the terrorist attacks, the period saw serious traumas to our
national sense of well-being. While your fund achieved gains in the last
two months of the period, for the fiscal year it still underperformed
both its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International World
Index, and the average for its Lipper category. Although it is always a
disappointment to report a negative return, we believe that much of this
underperformance reflects a market environment that was particularly
unfriendly to your fund's focus on undervalued companies. The
improvement in performance over the first two months of calendar 2002
indicates that the fund's strategy retains its ability to produce
rewarding results given more time and the more favorable environment we
anticipate.
Total return for 12 months ended 2/28/02
Class A Class B Class C Class M
NAV POP NAV CDSC NAV CDSC NAV POP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-18.44% -23.12% -19.01% -23.06% -19.06% -19.87% -18.80% -21.63%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance
information for longer periods and explanation of performance
calculation methods begin on page 7.
* DEFENSIVE POSTURING HURT FUND
Several factors hurt the fund's performance over the fiscal year.
Anticipating an economic slowdown and weak earnings, we had positioned
the fund defensively at the beginning of the fiscal year. Initially, we
concentrated on sectors such as health care and consumer staples that
tend to respond well during recessions. We also minimized our holdings
in cyclical stocks, such as paper, chemical, and semiconductor concerns,
which typically perform poorly during economic downturns. Our concern
about these companies' earnings proved to be well founded; we also
believed their valuations were unattractive. But after the Federal
Reserve Board cut interest rates, many investors, anticipating a
recovery, bought cyclicals. The recovery never materialized, but the
share prices of cyclicals were still driven higher, causing them to
outperform most defensive stocks. Because your fund was underweighted
in these stocks relative to its benchmark, its relative performance
soon fell behind.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED: horizontal bar chart TOP INDUSTRY SECTORS]
TOP INDUSTRY SECTORS*
Pharmaceuticals 11.0%
Banking 10.2%
Oil & gas 6.5%
Financial 5.6%
Telecommunications 5.6%
Footnote reads:
*Based on net assets as of 2/28/02. Holdings will vary over time.
The various calamities over the past fiscal year had another
unanticipated consequence for the market. Our investment approach, which
assesses companies on a discounted cash-flow basis,(1) identifies
undervalued stocks, with the expectation that a catalyst will propel the
value of those stocks over time. Last year, however, investors became
increasingly jittery and shortened their time horizons for investments.
They were more inclined to sell stocks that were not delivering
immediate earnings results and shift into blue-chip companies. We
considered many of these companies overvalued; however, their durable
franchises were seen as havens during times of turmoil and increased
demand drove their prices even higher. In this frenetic environment,
patience was not a virtue, and stocks that we believed would deliver
excellent returns in the long run have not been rewarded.
(1) The value of future cash receipts and expenditures, calculated by
applying the cost of capital on cash flows.
* SEVERAL INDIVIDUAL STOCKS FALTER
The fund was also adversely affected by the underperformance of several
stocks. Providian Financial, which represented almost 1% of the fund at
the beginning of this reporting period, had a good track record for
controlling credit costs, but the firm grew too rapidly and experienced
significant credit losses. We eliminated the position, realizing a loss
that contributed substantially to the fund's underperformance.
Fund Profile
Putnam Global Equity Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing mainly
in common stocks of companies worldwide. The fund targets stocks that
offer a combination of growth potential and attractive valuations. It
typically invests in midsize and large multinational companies whose
size, scale, and power give them a competitive advantage.
Another stock that was punished during the period -- unfairly, in our
view -- was Tyco International. It was the fund's largest holding at the
start of the fiscal year 2002 and remained a significant holding at
year-end. The large conglomerate, which generates significant free cash
flow, has been a strong performer over the years. But in February, in
the aftermath of Enron's collapse, Tyco's accounting practices were
called into question, and the company's creditworthiness was also
doubted. Panic selling drove down the stock price from $58 to $22. As
this report was being written, the share price had begun to recover, and
we believed the company has adequately answered all questions about its
operations. We also believe Tyco's proposed breakup will enhance the
transparency of its operations and increase shareholder value.
* KOREAN STOCKS LIFT RESULTS
One major advantage Putnam Global Equity Fund can offer shareholders is
the flexibility to own a piece of what we consider the best companies
anywhere in the world. This past year, for example, we added a number of
companies from Korea, even though Korea is not represented in our
benchmark. But we continued to be concerned about the Japanese economy.
This is reflected in the fact that the fund has only a 5 percent
weighting there, compared to 8.6 percent for its benchmark. Essentially,
we moved money from Japan to Korea, where we believe companies are
increasingly focused on shareholder value. A Korean company, Samsung
Electronics, was one of the best-performing stocks in the portfolio,
gaining 75 percent during the past fiscal year. We consider it the most
competitive semiconductor company in the world and as a strong player in
consumer electronics.
In comparison to its benchmark index, which has a 29.1 percent weighting
in Europe, your fund remained slightly underweighted (27.9% on a market
basis) over the fiscal year. But we found pockets of opportunity. For
example, Altadis, a tobacco company forged by a merger between Spanish
and French concerns, did quite well, as European tobacco companies do
not yet face the same litigation threats as their American counterparts.
* CURRENT STRATEGY SEEKS TO REDUCE FUND'S VOLATILITY
Our favorite place to invest remains the United States, which represents
56 percent of the benchmark and 58.7 percent of the fund's portfolio
based on market value. The United States still has the lowest barriers
to capital in the world, and we expect U.S. companies overall to
generate the highest returns and to have the most disciplined management
teams. For much of the year, the fund was overweighted in the United
States relative to the index, though we have reduced these holdings
somewhat. Similarly, we tried to bring industry sectors more in line
with their benchmarks; thus, we increased our holdings in technology
while reducing our exposure to health-care and energy stocks.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED: TOP 10 HOLDINGS]
TOP 10 HOLDINGS
Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
Tobacco
TotalFinaElf SA Class B (France)
Oil & gas
Pfizer, Inc.
Pharmaceuticals
Citigroup, Inc.
Financial
U.S. Bancorp
Banking
Microsoft Corp.
Software
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
(South Korea)
Electronics
AstraZeneca PLC
(United Kingdom)
Pharmaceuticals
Bank of New York Company, Inc.
(The)
Banking
ING Groep NV (Netherlands)
Insurance
Footnote reads:
These holdings represent 25.3% of the fund's net assets as of 2/28/02.
Portfolio holdings will vary over time.
While the fund's long-term results remain well ahead of its benchmark,
we believe that over the short term, performance has been more volatile
than it should have been. Going forward, we will be working to reduce
the fund's volatility. We believe that the chances for an economic
recovery have improved, so the fund's defensive positioning is no longer
warranted. We have already made significant shifts in the portfolio's
country and sector weightings; going forward, fund performance will
hinge on the specific stocks we select.
The improved performance of the fund in the first part of the calendar
year gives us renewed confidence in those selections. Over the long run,
we have demonstrated the ability to identify underpriced companies that
grow to realize their full value. That approach should serve us well as
the economy continues to recover and we put 2001 behind us.
The views expressed here are exclusively those of Putnam Management.
They are not meant as investment advice. Although the described holdings
were viewed favorably as of 2/28/02, there is no guarantee the fund will
continue to hold these securities in the future. International investing
involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic
instability, and political developments.
MERGER PROPOSED FOR PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
After careful study and lengthy working sessions with Putnam Investment
Management, your fund's Trustees have agreed to recommend the merger of
Putnam Global Equity Fund into Putnam Global Growth Fund. Completion of
the merger is subject to a number of conditions, including final
approval by your fund's Trustees. Since this merger also requires the
approval of shareholders, proxy materials will be delivered within the
next few months so you can submit your vote.
Putnam Global Growth Fund is currently transitioning into the blend
investment style, which has no bias toward either growth or value
stocks. This is the same overall strategy currently used by Putnam
Global Equity Fund. If the merger is approved, shareholders are expected
to benefit from lower expenses provided by a larger asset base of the
merged funds. We encourage you to vote on this important matter by
returning your completed proxy material.
Once a registration statement relating to a merger has been filed with
the SEC and is effective, you may call 1-800-225-1581 or visit
www.sec.gov for a free copy of the prospectus/proxy statement. Please
read this important information carefully.
NEW REPORT COVER REFLECTS "BLEND" INVESTMENT STYLE
You may have noticed that the color of this report has changed. Its new
color -- blue -- indicates that your fund is managed in what we now
refer to as the "blend" investment style. Your fund, like other blend
funds, has always had the flexibility to invest in both growth stocks
(those of companies with strong potential for above-average growth) and
value stocks (those of well-established businesses that are priced
attractively). Blend funds search for companies whose long-term business
worth is believed to be more than their current stock prices indicate.
The blend approach makes it possible for your fund to outperform
regardless of whether growth stocks or value stocks are in favor.
PUTNAM'S POLICY ON CONFIDENTIALITY
In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain
personal information such as account holders' addresses, telephone
numbers, Social Security numbers, and the names of their financial
advisors. We use this information to assign an account number and to help
us maintain accurate records of transactions and account balances.
It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of your information,
whether or not you currently own shares of our funds, and in particular,
not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing
firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized
access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal
information from unauthorized use.
Under certain circumstances, we share this information with outside
vendors who provide services to us, such as mailing and proxy
solicitation. In those cases, the service providers enter into
confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information
necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to
your account. We may also share this information with our Putnam
affiliates to service your account or provide you with information about
other Putnam products or services. It is also our policy to share
account information with your financial advisor, if you've listed one
on your Putnam account.
If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or
have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at
1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., or
Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
This section provides information about your fund's performance, which
should always be considered in light of its investment strategy.
TOTAL RETURN FOR PERIODS ENDED 2/28/02
Class A Class B Class C Class M
(inception dates) (7/1/94) (7/1/94) (2/1/99) (7/3/95)
NAV POP NAV CDSC NAV CDSC NAV POP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year -18.44% -23.12% -19.01% -23.06% -19.06% -19.87% -18.80% -21.63%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years 49.53 40.96 44.59 42.89 44.70 44.70 46.45 41.30
Annual average 8.38 7.11 7.65 7.40 7.67 7.67 7.93 7.16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of fund 137.70 124.00 126.72 126.72 126.32 126.32 131.08 122.97
Annual average 11.97 11.11 11.28 11.28 11.26 11.26 11.56 11.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPARATIVE INDEX RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED 2/28/02
MSCI World Consumer
Index price index
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year -14.32% 1.02%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years 21.96 11.39
Annual average 4.05 2.18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of fund 73.36 20.27
Annual average 7.44 2.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past performance does not indicate future results. More recent returns
may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal
value will fluctuate and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell
your shares.
Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account
for taxes. Returns at public offering price (POP) for class A and M
shares reflect a sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class B
share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth
year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC the
first year that is eliminated thereafter. Performance for class B, C,
and M shares before their inception are derived from the historical
performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge
(or CDSC) and higher operating expenses for such shares.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED: worm chart GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT]
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
Cumulative total return of a $10,000 investment since 7/1/94
Fund's class A MSCI World Consumer price
Date shares at POP Index index
7/1/94 9,425 10,000 10,000
2/28/95 9,812 10,128 10,203
2/28/96 12,813 12,533 10,480
2/28/97 14,980 14,214 10,797
2/28/98 19,136 17,641 10,953
2/28/99 21,638 19,882 11,135
2/28/00 35,299 23,606 11,493
2/28/01 27,464 20,234 11,905
2/28/02 $22,400 $17,336 $12,027
Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the
same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund's class B and class C
shares would have been valued at $22,672 and $22,632, respectively, and
no contingent deferred sales charges would apply; a $10,000 investment
in the fund's class M shares would have been valued at $23,108 ($22,297
at public offering price). See first page of performance section for
performance calculation method.
PRICE AND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION 12 MONTHS ENDED 2/28/02
Class A Class B Class C Class M
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
(number) 1 -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income $0.010 -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital gains -- -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of
capital 1 $0.010 -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $0.020 -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share value: NAV POP NAV NAV NAV POP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2/28/01 $12.64 $13.41 $12.31 $12.54 $12.45 $12.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2/28/02 10.29 10.92 9.97 10.15 10.11 10.48
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 See page 32.
TOTAL RETURN FOR PERIODS ENDED 3/31/02 (most recent calendar quarter)
Class A Class B Class C Class M
(inception dates) (7/1/94) (7/1/94) (2/1/99) (7/3/95)
NAV POP NAV CDSC NAV CDSC NAV POP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year -7.44% -12.75% -8.00% -12.60% -8.02% -8.94% -7.82% -11.03%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years 63.51 54.13 58.14 56.28 58.42 58.42 60.18 54.51
Annual average 10.33 9.04 9.60 9.34 9.64 9.64 9.88 9.09
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of fund 152.25 137.71 140.59 140.59 140.36 140.36 145.25 136.64
Annual average 12.69 11.83 12.00 12.00 11.99 11.99 12.28 11.76
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past performance does not indicate future results. More recent returns
may be more or less than those shown. Investment return and principal
value will fluctuate and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell
your shares.
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Total return shows how the value of the fund's shares changed over time,
assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested
all distributions in the fund.
Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual
fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. The
NAV is calculated by dividing the net value of all the fund's assets by
the number of outstanding shares.
Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the
maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance
figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A
shares and 3.50% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is a charge applied at the time
of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the
end of the period. Your fund's class B CDSC declines from a 5% maximum
during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year,
the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one
year after purchase.
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no
sales charge on redemption (except on certain redemptions of shares
bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares may be subject to a sales charge upon redemption.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge only if the shares are
redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee
than class A shares and no sales charge on redemption (except on certain
redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
COMPARATIVE BENCHMARKS
Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index is an unmanaged
index of developed and emerging markets. Indexes assume reinvestment of
all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and
performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest
directly in an index.
Consumer price index (CPI) is a commonly used measure of inflation; it
does not represent an investment return.
A GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes,
preceded by the Report of independent accountants, constitute the fund's
financial statements.
The fund's portfolio lists all the fund's investments and their values
as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by
asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of
concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund's net assets and
share price are determined. All investment and noninvestment assets are
added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are
subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of
shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated
separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares,
the amount subtracted from total assets includes the net assets
allocated to remarketed preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund's net investment gain or loss.
This is done by first adding up all the fund's earnings -- from
dividends and interest income -- and subtracting its operating expenses
to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or
loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings -- as well as any
unrealized gains or losses over the period -- is added to or subtracted
from the net investment result to determine the fund's net gain or loss
for the fiscal year.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund's net assets were
affected by distributions to shareholders and by changes in the number
of the fund's shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net
investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting
period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed
here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations
because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid
in a different period from the one in which they were earned.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund's investment results,
per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios,
and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most
recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlight table also
includes the current reporting period. For open-end funds, a separate table
is provided for each share class.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Global Equity Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Putnam Global Equity Fund, including the fund's portfolio, as of
February 28, 2002, and the related statement of operations for the year
then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the
years in the two-year period then ended and financial highlights for
each of the years in the two-year period then ended. These financial
statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The
financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the three-year
period ended February 29, 2000 were audited by other auditors whose
report dated April 10, 2000, expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial highlights.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that
we plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as
of February 28, 2002 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Putnam Global Equity Fund as of February 28, 2002,
the results of its operations for the year then ended, and changes in
its net assets and financial highlights for each of the years in the
two-year period then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 2, 2002
THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO
February 28, 2002
COMMON STOCKS (99.9%) (a)
NUMBER OF SHARES VALUE
Advertising and Marketing Services (3.8%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
697,631 Havas Advertising SA (France) $ 5,303,106
469,700 Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. 12,775,840
85,600 Omnicom Group, Inc. 8,007,024
891,510 WPP Group PLC (United Kingdom) 9,380,818
-------------
35,466,788
Aerospace and Defense (1.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,037,400 BAE Systems PLC (United Kingdom) 9,163,154
Automotive (2.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131,300 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan) 5,250,037
520,100 Toyota Motor Corp. (Japan) 13,294,036
-------------
18,544,073
Banking (10.2%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
390,000 Abbey National PLC (United Kingdom) 5,256,529
522,200 Bank of New York Company, Inc. (The) 19,655,608
155,100 Charter One Financial, Inc. 4,724,346
294,800 Comerica, Inc. 17,643,780
115,400 Danske Bank A/S (Denmark) 1,746,673
56,300 M&T Bank Corp. 4,306,950
1,117,000 Overseas-Chinese Banking Corp. (Singapore) 7,745,509
134,140 Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A (Sweden) 1,821,021
1,067,921 U.S. Bancorp 22,266,153
208,200 Wells Fargo & Co. 9,764,580
-------------
94,931,149
Beverage (2.2%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
316,000 Companhia de Bebidas das Americas (AmBev)
ADR (Brazil) 6,357,920
242,000 Diageo PLC (United Kingdom) 2,874,989
99,900 Fortune Brands, Inc. 4,545,450
88,820 Heineken NV (Netherlands) 3,617,055
444,000 South African Breweries PLC (United Kingdom) 2,938,802
-------------
20,334,216
Broadcasting (1.4%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
276,700 Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (NON) 12,899,754
Cable Television (0.5%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139,200 Comcast Corp. Class A (NON) 4,714,704
Commercial and Consumer Services (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
396,200 ServiceMaster Co. (The) 5,376,434
Communications Equipment (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43,800 Nokia OYJ ADR (Finland) 909,726
1,146,500 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB Class B (Sweden) 4,888,518
-------------
5,798,244
Computers (2.7%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
401,100 Compaq Computer Corp. 4,067,154
101,400 EMC Corp. (NON) 1,105,260
388,950 Hewlett-Packard Co. 7,825,674
58,650 IBM Corp. 5,754,738
73,600 Lexmark International, Inc. (NON) 3,658,656
104,400 VeriSign, Inc. (NON) 2,477,412
-------------
24,888,894
Conglomerates (4.2%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
375,400 General Electric Co. 14,452,900
619,200 Smiths Group PLC (United Kingdom) 6,208,958
618,300 Tyco International, Ltd. (Bermuda) 17,992,530
-------------
38,654,388
Construction (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64,000 Lafarge (France) 5,507,046
Consumer Cyclicals (0.8%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
370,670 Cie Financier Richemont AG (Switzerland) 7,723,651
Consumer Finance (0.8%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217,100 MBNA Corp. 7,529,028
Consumer Goods (1.1%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94,300 Colgate-Palmolive Co. 5,278,914
153,900 Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. (The) Class A 4,801,680
-------------
10,080,594
Consumer Services (0.3%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
362,300 Reuters Group PLC (United Kingdom) 2,684,981
Electric Utilities (3.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54,100 E.On AG (Germany) 2,648,069
204,400 Edison International (NON) 3,229,520
218,600 Entergy Corp. 9,023,808
71,300 Exelon Corp. 3,513,664
119,100 FPL Group, Inc. 6,325,401
124,500 PG&E Corp. (NON) 2,640,645
-------------
27,381,107
Electrical Equipment (1.3%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
203,300 Emerson Electric Co. 11,708,047
Electronics (4.9%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
318,400 Flextronics International, Ltd. (Singapore) (NON) 4,565,856
149,500 Intel Corp. 4,268,225
72,700 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan) 4,520,658
23,500 Rohm Co., Ltd. (Japan) 3,398,543
84,760 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 21,963,194
367,900 Sanmina Corp. (NON) 3,734,185
1,413,400 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (Taiwan) (NON) 3,301,960
-------------
45,752,621
Energy (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
211,000 GlobalSantaFe Corp. 5,834,150
Engineering & Construction (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
183,900 Bouygues SA (France) 5,248,212
35,000 Kinden Corp. (Japan) 124,253
-------------
5,372,465
Financial (5.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
360,700 American Express Co. 13,147,515
518,938 Citigroup, Inc. 23,481,945
67,400 Fannie Mae 5,274,050
95,700 Freddie Mac 6,099,918
107,300 Moody's Corp. 3,970,100
-------------
51,973,528
Food (1.4%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58,700 Nestle SA (Switzerland) 12,972,090
Health Care Services (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
147,700 HCA, Inc. 6,015,821
Insurance (4.9%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46,461 Allianz AG (Germany) 10,398,448
814,432 ING Groep NV (Netherlands) 19,361,779
52,400 Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG
(Germany) 12,756,319
31,300 XL Capital, Ltd. Class A (Bermuda) 2,981,638
-------------
45,498,184
Investment Banking/Brokerage (2.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146,900 Federated Investors, Inc. 4,639,102
122,000 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. 5,992,640
808,000 Nikko Securities Co., Ltd. (Japan) 3,110,015
448,200 Stilwell Financial, Inc. 10,223,442
-------------
23,965,199
Lodging/Tourism (1.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
294,500 Carnival Corp. 8,036,905
574,600 P&O Princess Cruises PLC (United Kingdom) 3,331,893
102,200 Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. 3,679,200
-------------
15,047,998
Media (0.8%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
310,500 Walt Disney Co. (The) 7,141,500
Medical Technology (0.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
130,200 Medtronic, Inc. 5,799,108
Metals (0.8%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,378,400 BHP Billiton PLC (United Kingdom) 7,797,884
Oil & Gas (6.5%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
332,700 Exxon Mobil Corp. 13,740,510
2,706,845 Shell Transport & Trading Co. PLC (United Kingdom) 18,835,191
191,984 TotalFinaElf SA Class B (France) 28,208,117
-------------
60,783,818
Pharmaceuticals (11.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157,700 American Home Products Corp. 10,021,835
415,100 AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom) 20,993,835
200,300 Merck & Company, Inc. 12,284,399
672,225 Pfizer, Inc. 27,534,336
394,171 Pharmacia Corp. 16,180,720
156,540 Sanofi-Synthelabo SA (France) 10,275,023
135,400 Schering-Plough Corp. 4,669,946
-------------
101,960,094
Railroads (0.2%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52,800 Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp. 1,532,256
Real Estate (0.5%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172,600 Equity Office Properties Trust (R) 4,953,620
Regional Bells (0.7%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
183,000 SBC Communications, Inc. 6,924,720
Retail (2.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
164,500 CVS Corp. 4,494,140
133,300 Jones Apparel Group, Inc. (NON) 4,753,478
152,300 Limited, Inc. (The) 2,742,923
994,100 Rite Aid Corp. (NON) 3,320,294
915,400 Tesco PLC (United Kingdom) 3,262,519
-------------
18,573,354
Software (4.3%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157,700 Adobe Systems, Inc. 5,737,126
380,800 Microsoft Corp. (NON) 22,215,872
184,800 Network Associates, Inc. (NON) 4,383,456
285,600 Oracle Corp. (NON) 4,746,672
84,000 Symantec Corp. (NON) 3,029,040
-------------
40,112,166
Technology Services (1.0%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
513,400 KPMG Consulting, Inc. (NON) 8,999,902
Telecommunications (5.6%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,376 NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (Japan) 14,294,768
28,200 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 5,539,019
132,200 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR (South Korea) 2,901,790
1,053,100 Telecom Italia SpA (Italy) 5,464,325
191,550 Telefonos de Mexico SA de CV (Telmex) ADR
Class L (Mexico) 7,334,450
8,549,769 Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom) 16,172,967
-------------
51,707,319
Tobacco (4.7%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
771,411 Altadis SA (Spain) 12,775,276
288,300 Korea Tobacco & Ginseng Corp. GDR (South Korea) 1,773,045
549,600 Philip Morris Companies, Inc. 28,941,935
-------------
43,490,256
Waste Management (1.3%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
446,700 Waste Management, Inc. 11,752,677
-------------
Total Common Stocks (cost $949,340,522) $ 927,346,982
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.1%) (a)
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT VALUE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$6,066,645 Short-term investments held as collateral for loaned
securities with yields ranging from 1.74% to 1.95%
and due dates ranging from March 1, 2002 to
March 28, 2002 (d) $ 6,062,350
4,263,000 Interest in $1,000,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated February 28, 2002 with
S.B.C Warburg Inc. due March 1, 2002
with respect to various U.S. Government
obligations -- maturity value of $4,263,225
for an effective yield of 1.90% 4,263,000
-------------
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $10,325,350) $ 10,325,350
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investments (cost $959,665,872) $ 937,672,332
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $928,109,400.
(b) The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $970,122,068,
resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of
$56,617,661 and $89,067,397, respectively, or net unrealized
depreciation of $32,449,736.
(NON) Non-income-producing security.
(R) Real Estate Investment Trust.
(d) See footnote 1 to the financial statements.
ADR or GDR after the name of a foreign holding stands for American
Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts, respectively,
representing ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian
bank.
DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY
Distribution of investments by country of issue at February 28, 2002:
Bermuda 2.2%
France 5.8
Germany 2.8
Japan 4.7
Netherlands 2.5
Singapore 1.3
South Korea 3.4
Spain 1.4
Switzerland 2.2
United Kingdom 11.6
United States 58.7
Other 3.4
----
Total 100.0%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Written Put Options on Foreign Currency Outstanding at February 28, 2002
(premium received $339,863)
Contract Expiration Date/ Market
Amount Strike Price Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$44,300 Nokia Corp. ADR (Morgan Stanley & Co.) Apr. '02/20 $ 61,488
44,300 Nokia OYJ (Morgan Stanley & Co.) Apr. '02/22.75 EUR 51,719
82,900 Nokia OYJ (Morgan Stanley & Co.) May '02/27.23 EUR 298,239
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$411,446
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 28, 2002
Assets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments in securities, at value, including $4,303,809 of securities on loan
(identified cost $959,665,872) (Note 1) $ 937,672,332
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash 101
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends, interest and other receivables 1,902,091
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Receivable for shares of the fund sold 368,534
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Receivable for securities sold 7,870,882
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 947,813,940
Liabilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable to subcustodian (Note 2) 35,392
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for securities purchased 9,320,854
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased 2,339,855
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) 538,897
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for investor servicing and custodian fees (Note 2) 370,003
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for compensation of Trustees (Note 2) 40,984
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) 2,492
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) 525,306
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payable for written options outstanding (premiums received $339,863) (Note 3) 411,446
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1) 6,062,350
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other accrued expenses 56,961
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 19,704,540
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets $928,109,400
Represented by
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid-in capital (Notes 1 and 4) $1,204,288,605
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1) (157,503)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and
foreign currency transactions (Note 1) (253,916,159)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (22,105,543)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total -- Representing net assets applicable to
capital shares outstanding $928,109,400
Computation of net asset value and offering price
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share
($579,544,138 divided by 56,338,117 shares) $10.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $10.29)* $10.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value and offering price per class B share
($286,836,347 divided by 28,773,275 shares)** $9.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value and offering price per class C share
($29,088,283 divided by 2,864,811 shares)** $10.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share
($32,640,632 divided by 3,228,930 shares) $10.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $10.11)* $10.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000
or more and on group sales, the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year ended February 28, 2002
Investment income:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $1,026,987) $ 16,468,077
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest 552,913
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities lending 21,742
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investment income 17,042,732
Expenses:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) 7,811,517
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor servicing and custodian fees (Note 2) 1,936,591
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation of Trustees (Note 2) 38,622
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative services (Note 2) 19,819
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution fees -- Class A (Note 2) 1,704,017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution fees -- Class B (Note 2) 3,647,196
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution fees -- Class C (Note 2) 347,808
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution fees -- Class M (Note 2) 290,934
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other 661,339
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses 16,457,843
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense reduction (Note 2) (438,950)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses 16,018,893
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 1,023,839
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3) (184,715,884)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1) (285,005)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities
in foreign currencies during the year (2,303)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized depreciation of investments
and written options during the year (47,533,162)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loss on investments (232,536,354)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations $(231,512,515)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Year ended February 28
-------------------------------
2002 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Decrease in net assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operations:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income $ 1,023,839 $ 9,046,382
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions (185,000,889) 31,216,879
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized depreciation of investments
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (47,535,465) (382,353,866)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations (231,512,515) (342,090,605)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders: (Note 1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net investment income
Class A (442,781) (968,240)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C -- (687)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M -- (4,452)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized short-term gain on investments
Class A -- (56,036,138)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B -- (47,545,849)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C -- (3,499,018)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M -- (4,534,543)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized long-term gain on investments
Class A -- (39,810,179)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B -- (33,778,358)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C -- (2,485,834)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M -- (3,221,509)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of capital
Class A (682,651) (4,354,545)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B -- (1,505,558)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C -- (112,629)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M -- (155,451)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4) (16,734,521) 299,881,148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total decrease in net assets (249,372,468) (240,222,447)
Net assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning of year 1,177,481,868 1,417,704,315
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End of year (including distributions in excess
of net investment income of $157,503
and $2,566,923, respectively) $ 928,109,400 $1,177,481,868
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
CLASS A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per-share Year ended
operating performance Year ended February 28 Feb. 29 Year ended February 28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $12.64 $19.32 $13.62 $13.18 $11.85
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss)(a) .04 .16 (.02) .02 .03
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.37) (4.33) 8.37 1.66 3.06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
investment operations (2.33) (4.17) 8.35 1.68 3.09
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net
investment income (.01) (.02) (.27) -- (.10)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized gain
on investments -- (2.38) (2.38) (1.24) (1.66)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of capital (.01) (.11) -- -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (.02) (2.51) (2.65) (1.24) (1.76)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $10.29 $12.64 $19.32 $13.62 $13.18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return at
net asset value (%)(b) (18.44) (22.20) 63.14 13.08 27.74
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $579,544 $620,053 $623,649 $302,556 $270,536
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%)(c) 1.25 1.17 1.20 1.26 1.37
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets (%) .37 .93 (.14) .17 .20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 102.99 199.32 209.44 241.46 97.77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the
basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period.
(b) Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect
the effect of sales charges.
(c) Includes amounts paid through brokerage service and expense offset
arrangements (Note 2).
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
CLASS B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per-share Year ended
operating performance Year ended February 28 Feb. 29 Year ended February 28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $12.31 $18.92 $13.40 $13.07 $11.77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss)(a) (.03) .07 (.13) (.07) (.06)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.31) (4.26) 8.21 1.64 3.05
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
investment operations (2.34) (4.19) 8.08 1.57 2.99
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net
investment income -- -- (.18) -- (.03)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized gain
on investments -- (2.38) (2.38) (1.24) (1.66)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of capital -- (.04) -- -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions -- (2.42) (2.56) (1.24) (1.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $9.97 $12.31 $18.92 $13.40 $13.07
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return at
net asset value (%)(b) (19.01) (22.76) 62.03 12.33 26.98
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $286,836 $469,505 $709,891 $377,386 $333,642
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%)(c) 1.98 1.87 1.88 1.92 2.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets (%) (.32) .41 (.81) (.49) (.44)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 102.99 199.32 209.44 241.46 97.77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the
basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period.
(b) Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect
the effect of sales charges.
(c) Includes amounts paid through brokerage service and expense offset
arrangements (Note 2).
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
CLASS C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the period
Per-share Year ended Feb. 1, 1999+
operating performance Year ended February 28 Feb. 29 to Feb. 28
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $12.54 $19.20 $13.63 $14.15
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment operations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss)(a) (.04) .02 (.13) --(d)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.35) (4.26) 8.33 (.52)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
investment operations (2.39) (4.24) 8.20 (.52)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net
investment income -- --(d) (.25) --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized gain
on investments -- (2.38) (2.38) --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of capital -- (.04) -- --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions -- (2.42) (2.63) --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $10.15 $12.54 $19.20 $13.63
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return at
net asset value (%)(b) (19.06) (22.68) 61.94 (3.68)*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $29,088 $40,530 $25,539 $190
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%)(c) 1.98 1.87 1.88 .15*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets (%) (.33) .15 (1.04) (.05)*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 102.99 199.32 209.44 241.46
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Commencement of operations.
* Not annualized.
(a) Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the
basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period.
(b) Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect
the effect of sales charges.
(c) Includes amounts paid through brokerage service and expense offset
arrangements (Note 2).
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
CLASS M
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per-share Year ended
operating performance Year ended February 28 Feb. 29 Year ended February 28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $12.45 $19.07 $13.48 $13.11 $11.80
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss)(a) (.01) .09 (.09) (.03) (.03)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.33) (4.28) 8.27 1.64 3.07
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
investment operations (2.34) (4.19) 8.18 1.61 3.04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net
investment income -- --(d) (.21) -- (.07)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From net realized gain
on investments -- (2.38) (2.38) (1.24) (1.66)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of capital -- (.05) -- -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions -- (2.43) (2.59) (1.24) (1.73)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $10.11 $12.45 $19.07 $13.48 $13.11
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return at
net asset value (%)(b) (18.80) (22.61) 62.48 12.61 27.36
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $32,641 $47,393 $58,625 $29,384 $25,145
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%)(c) 1.73 1.62 1.63 1.67 1.75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets (%) (.08) .56 (.56) (.25) (.22)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 102.99 199.32 209.44 241.46 97.77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the
basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period.
(b) Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect
the effect of sales charges.
(c) Includes amounts paid through brokerage service and expense offset
arrangements (Note 2).
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 28, 2002
Note 1
Significant accounting policies
Putnam Global Equity Fund ("the fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, open-end
management investment company. The fund seeks capital appreciation by
investing primarily through a diversified portfolio of growth and value
stocks issued by companies worldwide.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C and class M shares. Class A
shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. Class B
shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years,
do not pay a front-end sales charge but pay a higher ongoing
distribution fee than class A shares, and are subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, if those shares are redeemed within six years of
purchase. Class C shares are subject to the same fees and expenses as
class B shares, except that class C shares have a one-year 1.00%
contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares.
Class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 3.50%
and pay an ongoing distribution fee that is higher than class A shares
but lower than class B and class C shares.
Expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata by the holders of each class of
shares, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class
(including the distribution fees applicable to such class). Each class
votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other
matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the
Trustees. Shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the
net assets of the fund, if that fund were liquidated. In addition, the
Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial
statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net
assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are
readily available are stated at market value, which is determined using
the last reported sales price on its principal exchange, or if no sales
are reported -- as in the case of some securities traded
over-the-counter -- the last reported bid price. Securities quoted in
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the current
exchange rate. Short-term investments having remaining maturities of 60
days or less are stated at amortized cost, which approximates market
value. Other investments, including restricted securities, are stated at
fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees.
B) Joint trading account The fund may transfer uninvested cash balances,
including cash collateral received under security lending arrangements,
into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered
investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam
Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management"), the fund's manager, an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam, LLC. These balances may be
invested in one or more repurchase agreements and/or short-term money
market instruments.
C) Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through
its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the
market value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an
amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest.
Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the
counterparty's custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the
fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for
determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all
times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest.
D) Security transactions and related investment income Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy
or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined
on the identified cost basis.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from
foreign securities are recorded as soon as the fund is informed of the
ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair
market value of the securities received.
E) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are
maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities,
currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities are recorded in the
books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on
the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined
using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are
translated at prevailing exchange rates when accrued or incurred. The
fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or
losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on
investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices
of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net
realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains
and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized
exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts,
disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount
of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the
fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or
paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of
open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than
investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange
rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including
those related to economic instability, unfavorable political
developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic
investments.
F) Futures and options contracts The fund may use futures and options
contracts to hedge against changes in the values of securities the fund
owns or expects to purchase. The fund may also write options on
securities it owns or in which it may invest to increase its current
returns.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures
and options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the
hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the
value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary
market for the contracts, or if the counterparty to the contract is
unable to perform. When the contract is closed, the fund records a
realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the
contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was
closed. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in
realized gains and losses on investment securities.
Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices
established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund agrees to
receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily
fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or
payments are known as "variation margin". Exchange traded options are
valued at the last sale price, or if no sales are reported, the last bid
price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options.
Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers.
G) Security lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent
Citibank N.A., to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional
income. The loans are collateralized by cash and/or securities in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The
market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional
required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day.
The risk of borrower default will be borne by Citibank N.A., the fund
will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash
collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment
income on the Statement of operations. At February 28, 2002, the value
of securities loaned amounted to $4,303,809. The fund received cash
collateral of $6,062,350 which is pooled with collateral of other Putnam
funds into 31 issuers of high-grade short-term investments.
H) Line of credit The fund has entered into a committed line of credit
with certain banks. This line of credit agreement includes restrictions
that the fund maintains an asset coverage ratio of at least 300% and
borrowings must not exceed prospectus limitations. For the year ended
February 28, 2002, the fund had no borrowings against the line of
credit.
I) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its
taxable income within the prescribed time and otherwise comply with the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated
investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute
an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section
4982 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Therefore, no
provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or
unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income
and capital gains. At February 28, 2002, the fund had a capital loss
carryover of approximately $195,427,000 available to the extent allowed
by tax law to offset future net capital gain, if any, which will expire
on February 28, 2010.
J) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net
investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date.
Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the
ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of
income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with
income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These differences include temporary and permanent
differences of losses on wash sale transactions, foreign currency gains
and losses, post-October loss deferrals, nontaxable dividends and
realized and unrealized gains and losses on passive foreign investment
companies. Reclassifications are made to the fund's capital accounts to
reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available
capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the year
ended February 28, 2002, the fund reclassified $1,828,362 to decrease
distributions in excess of net investment income and $1,828,362 to
decrease accumulated net realized gains. The calculation of net
investment income per share in the financial highlights table excludes
these adjustments.
Note 2
Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
Compensation of Putnam Management, for management and investment
advisory services is paid monthly based on the average net assets of the
fund. Such fee is based on the following annual rates: 0.80% of the
first $500 million of average net assets, 0.70% of the next $500
million, 0.65% of the next $500 million, 0.60% of the next $5 billion,
0.575% of the next $5 billion, 0.555% of the next $5 billion, 0.54% of
the next $5 billion, 0.53% of the next $5 billion, 0.52% of the next $5
billion, 0.51% of the next $5 billion, 0.49% of the next $5 billion,
0.48% of the next $8.5 billion and 0.47% thereafter.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the
compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and
their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The
aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by
the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund's assets are provided by Putnam
Fiduciary Trust Company (PFTC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam,
LLC. Investor servicing agent functions are provided by Putnam Investor
Services, a division of PFTC.
Under the subcustodian contract between the subcustodian bank and PFTC,
the subcustodian bank has a lien on the securities of the fund to the
extent permitted by the fund's investment restrictions to cover any
advances made by the subcustodian bank for the settlement of securities
purchased by the fund. At February 28, 2002, the payable to the
subcustodian bank represents the amount due for cash advance for the
settlement of a security purchased.
The fund has entered into an arrangement with PFTC whereby credits
realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a
portion of the fund's expenses. The fund also reduced expenses through
brokerage service arrangements. For the year ended February 28, 2002,
the fund's expenses were reduced by $438,950 under these arrangements.
Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of
which $1,166 has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for
each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additional fees for
attendance at certain committee meetings.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the "Deferral Plan")
which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of
Trustees Fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain
invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with
the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension
plan (the "Pension Plan") covering all Trustees of the fund who have
served as a Trustee for at least five years. Benefits under the Pension
Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee's average total retainer and
meeting fees for the three years preceding retirement. Pension expense
for the fund is included in Compensation of Trustees in the Statement of
operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for
compensation of Trustees in the Statement of assets and liabilities.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the "Plans") with respect to
its class A, class B, class C and class M shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to
compensate Putnam Retail Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Putnam, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided
and expenses incurred by it in distributing shares of the fund. The
Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management at an
annual rate up to 0.65%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net
assets attributable to class A, class B, class C and class M shares,
respectively. The Trustees currently limit payment by the fund to an
annual rate of 0.75% of the average net assets attributable to class M
shares. The Trustees currently limit payment by the fund to an annual
rate of 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A for
shares outstanding as of July 1, 1995 (except for class A shares for
which Putnam Mutual Funds is dealer of record) and 0.25% of such average
net asset value of shares acquired after that date (including shares
acquired through reinvestment distributions).
For the year ended February 28, 2002, Putnam Retail Management, acting
as underwriter received net commissions of $125,902 and $11,734 from the
sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $479,084
and $7,180 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of
class B and class C shares, respectively. A deferred sales charge of up
to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and
class M shares, respectively. For the year ended February 28, 2002,
Putnam Retail Management, acting as underwriter received $23,654 and no
monies on class A and class M redemptions, respectively.
Note 3
Purchases and sales of securities
During the year ended February 28, 2002, cost of purchases and proceeds
from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments
aggregated $1,080,838,461 and $1,077,904,474, respectively. There were
no purchases and sales of U.S. government obligations.
Written option transactions during the year are summarized as follows:
Contract Premiums
Amounts Received
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Written options
outstanding at
beginning of year $ -- $ --
Options opened 171,500 339,863
Options expired -- --
Options closed -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Written options
outstanding at
end of year $171,500 $339,863
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 4
Capital shares
At February 28, 2002, there was an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as
follows:
Year ended February 28, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 54,262,014 $611,269,812
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions 100,391 1,065,166
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
54,362,405 612,334,978
Shares
repurchased (47,089,031) (518,221,018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 7,273,374 $ 94,113,960
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 28,791,051 $478,017,088
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions 7,203,942 95,525,469
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
35,994,993 573,542,557
Shares
repurchased (19,207,908) (311,263,186)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 16,787,085 $262,279,371
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 6,071,092 $ 67,050,302
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,071,092 67,050,302
Shares
repurchased (15,443,395) (167,310,252)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease (9,372,303) $(100,259,950)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 9,843,608 $167,663,544
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions 6,025,026 77,904,482
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
15,868,634 245,568,026
Shares
repurchased (15,239,466) (249,451,574)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase
(decrease) 629,168 $ (3,883,548)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 2,788,231 $30,925,715
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,788,231 30,925,715
Shares
repurchased (3,155,407) (34,922,875)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease (367,176) $(3,997,160)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 2,546,017 $41,949,383
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions 426,742 5,620,704
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,972,759 47,570,087
Shares
repurchased (1,070,603) (16,585,420)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 1,902,156 $30,984,667
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M Shares Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 1,929,908 $20,399,841
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,929,908 20,399,841
Shares
repurchased (2,506,691) (26,991,212)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease (576,783) $(6,591,371)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year ended February 28, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class M Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 1,327,833 $22,501,104
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued in
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions 589,386 7,709,288
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,917,219 30,210,392
Shares
repurchased (1,186,023) (19,709,734)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 731,196 $10,500,658
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 5
Actions by Trustees
On March 15, 2002, the Trustees approved, in principle, the merger of
Putnam Global Equity Fund into Putnam Global Growth Fund. The
transaction is scheduled to occur in later 2002. It is subject to a
number of conditions and there is no guarantee it will occur.
FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the
fund hereby designates $24,305,195 as long-term capital gain, for its
taxable year ended February 28, 2002.
For the year ended February 28, 2002, a portion of the Fund's
distribution represents a return of capital and is therefore not taxable
to shareholders. The return of capital is partly due to foreign currency
losses.
The fund has designated 100% of the distributions from net investment
income as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for
corporations.
The Form 1099 you receive in January 2003 will show the tax status of
all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2002.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,1 Date of Birth,
Position(s) Held with Fund
and Length of Service Principal Occupation(s)
as a Putnam Fund Trustee2 During Past 5 Years Other Directorships Held by Trustee
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jameson A. Baxter (9/6/43), President, Baxter Director of ASHTA Chemicals, Inc.,
Trustee since 1994 Associates, Inc. Banta Corporation (a printing and
(a management digital imaging firm), Intermatic
consulting and private Corporation (manufacturer of energy
investments firm) control products), Ryerson Tull, Inc.
(a steel service corporation),
Advocate Health Care, and the
National Center for Nonprofit
Boards. Chairman Emeritus
of the Board of Trustees, Mount
Holyoke College.
Charles B. Curtis (4/27/40), President and Chief Member of the Council on Foreign
Trustee since 2001 Operating Officer, Relations, the Electric Power
Nuclear Threat Research Institute Advisory Council,
Initiative (a private the University of Chicago Board of
foundation dedicated Governors for Argonne National
to reducing the threat Laboratory, the Board of Directors
of weapons of mass of the Environment and Natural
destruction) Resources Program Steering
Committee, John F. Kennedy School
of Government, Harvard University.
Until 2001, Mr. Curtis was a
Member of the Department of
Defense's Policy Board and Director
of EG&G Technical Services, Inc.
(fossil energy research and
development support) and prior to
May 1997, Mr. Curtis was Deputy
Secretary of Energy.
John A. Hill (1/31/42), Vice-Chairman and Director of Devon Energy
Trustee since 1985 and Managing Director, Corporation (formerly known as
Chairman since 2000 First Reserve Snyder Oil Corporation),
Corporation TransMontaigne Oil Company,
(a registered investment Continuum Health Partners of
advisor investing in New York, Sarah Lawrence College,
companies in the and various private companies owned
world-wide energy by First Reserve Corporation.
industry on behalf of Trustee of TH Lee, Putnam
institutional investors) Investment Trust (a closed-end
investment company).
Ronald J. Jackson Private investor Former Chairman, President, and
(12/17/43), Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-
Trustee since 1996 Price, Inc. (a toy manufacturer).
Paul L. Joskow (6/30/47), Elizabeth and James Director, National Grid Group (a
Trustee since 1997 Killian Professor of UK-based holding company with
Economics and interests in electric power and
Management and telecommunications networks), and
Director of the Center the Whitehead Institute for
for Energy and Biomedical Research (a non-profit
Environmental Policy research institution). President of the
Research, Massachusetts Yale University Council. Prior to
Institute of Technology March 2000 and September 1998,
Dr. Joskow was a Director of New
England Electric System (a public
utility holding company) and a
consultant to National Economic
Research Associates, respectively.
Elizabeth T. Kennan President Emeritus of Chairman, Cambus-Kenneth
(2/25/38), Mount Holyoke College Bloodstock (a limited liability
Trustee since 1992 company involved in thoroughbred
horse breeding and farming),
Director, Northeast Utilities, and
Talbots (a distributor of women's
apparel). Trustee of Centre College,
Trustee of Notre Dame University,
and Member of the Oversight
Committee of Folger Shakespeare
Library. Prior to September 2000,
June 2000, and November 1999,
Dr. Kennan was a Director of
Chastain Real Estate, Bell Atlantic,
and Kentucky Home Life
Insurance, respectively.
John H. Mullin, III Chairman and CEO Director Alex. Brown Realty, Inc.,
(6/15/41), of Ridgeway Farm The Liberty Corporation (a company
Trustee since 1997 (a limited liability engaged in the broadcasting
company engaged in industry), and Progress Energy, Inc.
timber and farming) (a utility company, formerly known
as Carolina Power & Light). Prior to
October 1997, January 1998, and
May 2001, Mr. Mullin was a Director
of Dillon, Read and Co. Inc.,
The Ryland Group, Inc., and
Graphic Packaging International
Corp., respectively.
Robert E. Patterson Senior Partner of Cabot Chairman of the Joslin Diabetes
(3/15/45), Properties, LLP and Center, Trustee of SEA Education
Trustee since 1984 Chairman of Cabot Association, and Director of
Properties, Inc. Brandywine Trust Company (a trust
company). Prior to February 1998,
Mr. Patterson was Executive Vice
President and Director of
Acquisitions of Cabot Partners
Limited Partnership. Prior to
December 2001, Mr. Patterson was
President and Trustee of Cabot
Industrial Trust (publicly traded real
estate investment trust).
W. Thomas Stephens Corporate Director Director of Qwest Communications
(9/2/42), (communications company), Xcel
Trustee since 1997 Energy Incorporated (public utility
company), TransCanada Pipelines,
and Norske Canada, Inc. (paper
manufacturer). Prior to July 2001
and October 1999, Mr. Stephens was
Chairman of Mail-Well (printing
and envelope company) and
MacMillan-Bloedel (forest products
company), respectively.
W. Nicholas Thorndike Director of various Trustee of Northeastern University and
(3/28/33), corporations and Honorary Trustee of Massachusetts
Trustee since 1992 charitable General Hospital. Prior to
organizations, September 2000, April 2000, and
including Courier December 2001, Mr. Thorndike was
Corporation (a book a Director of Bradley Real Estate,
manufacturer) and Inc., a Trustee of Eastern Utilities
Providence Journal Co. Associates, and a Trustee of Cabot
(a newspaper publisher) Industrial Trust, respectively.
Lawrence J. Lasser* President and Chief Director of Marsh & McLennan
(11/1/42), Executive Officer Companies, Inc. and the United Way
Trustee since 1992 of Putnam of Massachusetts Bay. Member of the
Investments, LLC, Board of Governors of the Investment
and Putnam Investment Company Institute, Trustee of the
Management, LLC Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, a
Trustee and Member of the Finance
and Executive Committees of Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
Boston, and a Member of the
CareGroup Board of Managers
Investment Committee, the Council
on Foreign Relations, and the
Commercial Club of Boston.
George Putnam, III* President, New Director of The Boston Family
(8/10/51), Generation Research, Office, L.L.C. (registered investment
Trustee since 1984 and Inc. (a publisher of advisor), Trustee of the SEA
President since 2000 financial advisory and Education Association, Trustee of
other research services St. Mark's School, and Trustee of
relating to bankrupt and Shore Country Day School.
distressed companies)
and New Generation
Advisers, Inc.
(a registered
investment adviser)
A.J.C. Smith (4/13/34),* Director of Marsh & Director of Trident Corp. (a limited
Trustee since 1986 McLennan partnership with over 30 institutional
Companies, Inc. investors). Trustee of the Carnegie
Hall Society, the Educational
Broadcasting Corporation and the
National Museums of Scotland.
Chairman of the Central Park
Conservancy. Member of the Board
of Overseers of the Joan and
Sanford I. Weill Graduate School
of Medical Sciences of Cornell
University. Prior to May 2000 and
November 1999, Mr. Smith was
Chairman and CEO, respectively, of
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109. As of February 28, 2002,
there were 123 Putnam Funds.
2 Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, death, or removal.
* Trustees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management or Putnam Retail Management. Messrs.
Putnam, III, Lasser, and Smith are deemed "interested persons" by virtue of their positions
as officers or shareholders of the fund, or officers of Putnam Management, Putnam Retail
Management, or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management
and Putnam Retail Management. George Putnam, III, is the President of your Fund and each of
the other Putnam Funds. Lawrence J. Lasser has been the President, Chief Executive Officer,
and a Director of Putnam Investments, LLC, and Putnam Management since 1985, having begun
his career there in 1969. Mr. Lasser currently also serves as a Director of Marsh & McClennan
Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management. A.J.C. Smith is a Director of
Marsh & McClennan Companies, Inc.
OFFICERS
Name, Address, 1 Date of Birth,
Position(s) Held with Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles E. Porter (7/26/38), Since 1994 Managing Director, Putnam Investments,
Executive Vice President, LLC and Putnam Management
Treasurer & Principal
Financial Officer
Patricia C. Flaherty Since 1994 Senior Vice President, Putnam
(12/1/46), Investments, LLC and Putnam Management
Senior Vice President
Michael T. Healy (1/24/58), Since 2000 Managing Director, Putnam
Assistant Treasurer and Investments, LLC
Principal Accounting
Officer
Gordon H. Silver (7/3/47), Since 1994 Senior Managing Director, Putnam
Vice President Investments, LLC and Putnam Management
Ian Ferguson (7/3/57), Since 1997 Senior Managing Director, Putnam
Vice President Investments, LLC and Putnam Management
Brett C. Browchuk Since 1994 Managing Director of Putnam Investments,
(2/27/63), Vice President LLC and Putnam Management
Richard G. Leibovitch Since 1999 Managing Director of Putnam Investments,
(10/31/63), Vice President LLC and Putnam Management. Prior to
February 1999, Managing Director at
J.P. Morgan.
Richard A. Monaghan Since 1994 Managing Director, Putnam Investments,
(8/25/54), LLC, Putnam Management and Putnam
Vice President Retail Management
John R. Verani Since 1994 Senior Vice President, Putnam
(6/11/39), Investments, LLC and Putnam Management
Vice President
Justin M. Scott (9/16/57), Since 1998 Managing Director, Putnam Investments,
Vice President LLC and Putnam Management
Paul C. Warren (10/6/60), Since 2000 Managing Director of Putnam Management.
Vice President Prior to May 1997, Director, IDS
Fund Management.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
PUTNAM IS A LEADER IN GLOBAL MONEY MANAGEMENT
Putnam Investments traces its heritage to the early 19th century when
ship captains hired trustees to manage their money while they were away
at sea. In a landmark 1830 decision that involved one such trustee,
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Justice Samuel Putnam established
The Prudent Man Rule, a legal foundation for responsible money
management. In 1937, his great-great grandson founded Putnam with The
George Putnam Fund of Boston, the first fund to offer a balanced
portfolio of stocks and bonds. Today, Putnam Investments is one of the
largest investment management firms in the world, and this balanced
approach remains the foundation of everything we do.
With 65 years of experience, Putnam now has over $339 billion in assets
under management, 123 mutual funds, over 14 million shareholder
accounts, and nearly 3,000 institutional and 401(k) clients.
We're one of the largest mutual fund companies in the United States.
Putnam has won the DALBAR award for service ten times in the past eleven
years. Putnam offers products in every investment category, including
growth, value, and blend as well as international and fixed-income.
Teamwork is a cornerstone of Putnam's investment philosophy. Our funds
are managed by teams in a collaborative environment that promotes an
active exchange of information.
Putnam's disciplined investment philosophy is based on style
consistency. We aim for less volatility over the short term and strong,
consistent performance over time. Our truth in labeling approach ensures
that we adhere to every fund's stated objective, style, and risk
positioning.
We are committed to the role of the financial advisor, who continually
provides sound, sensible guidance, information, and expertise to help
investors reach their financial goals.
SERVICES FOR SHAREHOLDERS
HELP YOUR INVESTMENT GROW
Set up a program for systematic investing with as little as $25 a month
from a Putnam fund or from your own savings or checking account.
(Regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss
in a declining market.)
SWITCH FUNDS EASILY
You can move money from one Putnam fund to another within the same class
of shares without a service charge. (This privilege is subject to change
or termination.)
ACCESS YOUR MONEY EASILY
You can have checks sent regularly or redeem shares any business day at
the then-current net asset value, which may be more or less than the
original cost of the shares. Class B and class C shares carry a sales
charge that is applied to certain withdrawals.
HOW TO BUY ADDITIONAL SHARES
You may buy shares through your financial advisor or directly from
Putnam. To open an account by mail, send a check made payable to the
name of the fund along with a completed fund application. To add to an
existing account, complete the investment slip found at the top of your
Confirmation of Activity statement and return it with a check payable to
your fund.
VISIT US AT WWW.PUTNAMINVESTMENTS.COM
A secure section of our Web site contains complete information on your
account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may
also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments,
and address changes. Log on today to get your password.
USE OUR TOLL-FREE NUMBER
1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial
advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your
prospectus.
VISIT WWW.PUTNAMINVESTMENTS.COM
Get up-to-date information about your funds, learn more about investing
and retirement planning, and access news and economic outlooks from
Putnam's Web site. The site features:
* Secure access (with your Social Security number and password) to your
account with all of your information, including a record of your
balances and transactions, updated daily.
* On-line transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and
address changes.
* Complete fund information, daily pricing, and long-term performance.
* Instant access to your quarterly statements, and annual and
semiannual fund reports.
You can also read economic commentary from Putnam senior economic
advisor Dr. Robert Goodman, use our glossary to decode investment terms,
get our update on the markets, and much more.
New enhancements are added to the site regularly. Bookmark us at
www.putnaminvestments.com
FUND INFORMATION
ABOUT PUTNAM INVESTMENTS
One of the largest mutual fund families in the United States, Putnam
Investments has a heritage of investment leadership dating back to Judge
Samuel Putnam, whose Prudent Man Rule has defined fiduciary tradition and
practice since 1830. Founded 65 years ago, Putnam Investments was built
around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark
of a well-rounded financial program. We presently manage over 100 mutual
funds in growth, value, blend, fixed income, and international.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Putnam Investment Management, LLC
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
MARKETING SERVICES
Putnam Retail Management
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
CUSTODIAN
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company
LEGAL COUNSEL
Ropes & Gray
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
KPMG LLP
TRUSTEES
John A. Hill, Chairman
Jameson Adkins Baxter
Charles B. Curtis
Ronald J. Jackson
Paul L. Joskow
Elizabeth T. Kennan
Lawrence J. Lasser
John H. Mullin III
Robert E. Patterson
George Putnam, III
A.J.C. Smith
W. Thomas Stephens
W. Nicholas Thorndike
OFFICERS
George Putnam, III
President
Charles E. Porter
Executive Vice President and Treasurer
Patricia C. Flaherty
Senior Vice President
Lawrence J. Lasser
Vice President
Gordon H. Silver
Vice President
Ian C. Ferguson
Vice President
Brett C. Browchuk
Vice President
Justin M. Scott
Vice President
Paul Warren
Vice President
Richard G. Leibovitch
Vice President
Richard A. Monaghan
Vice President
Michael T. Healy
Vice President
John R. Verani
Vice President
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global
Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or
accompanied by the current prospectus, which gives details of sales
charges, investment objectives, and operating policies of the fund, and
the most recent copy of Putnam's Quarterly Performance Summary and
Putnam's Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more information or to request a
prospectus, call toll free: 1-800-225-1581. The fund's Statement of
Additional Information contains additional information about the fund's
Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling
1-800-225-1581.
Visit www.putnaminvestments.com or call a representative at 1-800-225-1581.
NOT FDIC INSURED, MAY LOSE VALUE, NO BANK GUARANTEE
PUTNAM INVESTMENTS
The Putnam Funds
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
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PRSRT STD
U.S. POSTAGE PAID
PUTNAM
INVESTMENTS
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For account balances, economic forecasts, and the latest on Putnam funds, visit
www.putnaminvestments.com
AN003-79259 522/525/2AF 4/02