UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-05083
VANECK VIP TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
VanEck Associates Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000
Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31
Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2024
Item 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
Item 2. | CODE OF ETHICS. |
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 6. | INVESTMENTS. |
Information included in Item 7.
Item 7. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
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SEMI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS: 17.3% | ||||||||||
Argentina: 0.3% | ||||||||||
Pan American Energy LLC 144A 8.50%, 04/30/32 | USD | 53 | $ | 55,555 | ||||||
Brazil: 0.9% | ||||||||||
CSN Inova Ventures Reg S 6.75%, 01/28/28 † | USD | 159 | 151,265 | |||||||
Cayman Islands: 2.2% | ||||||||||
CK Hutchison Europe Finance 21 Ltd. Reg S 1.00%, 11/02/33 | EUR | 191 | 159,764 | |||||||
EDO Sukuk Ltd. 144A 5.88%, 09/21/33 | USD | 86 | 87,216 | |||||||
Siam Commercial Bank PCL Reg S 4.40%, 02/11/29 | USD | 130 | 125,416 | |||||||
372,396 | ||||||||||
China: 0.9% | ||||||||||
Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S 3.95%, 09/16/29 | USD | 218 | 158,117 | |||||||
Colombia: 1.2% | ||||||||||
Ecopetrol SA 8.88%, 01/13/33 † | USD | 197 | 203,577 | |||||||
Hong Kong: 3.0% | ||||||||||
Fortune Star BVI Ltd. Reg S | ||||||||||
5.00%, 05/18/26 | USD | 57 | 53,067 | |||||||
5.05%, 01/27/27 | USD | 97 | 87,800 | |||||||
Franshion Brilliant Ltd. Reg S 4.25%, 07/23/29 | USD | 214 | 163,130 | |||||||
Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd. Reg S 4.75%, 04/27/27 | USD | 60 | 56,625 | |||||||
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. Reg S 4.88%, 11/22/26 | USD | 54 | 52,110 | |||||||
NWD MTN Ltd. Reg S 4.12%, 07/18/29 | USD | 112 | 87,293 | |||||||
500,025 | ||||||||||
India: 1.5% | ||||||||||
Adani Renewable Energy RJ Ltd. / Kodangal Solar Parks Pvt Ltd. / Wardha Solar Maharashtra 144A 4.62%, 10/15/39 | USD | 151 | 121,242 | |||||||
Adani Renewable Energy RJ Ltd. / Kodangal Solar Parks Pvt Ltd. / Wardha Solar Maharashtra Reg S 4.62%, 10/15/39 | USD | 39 | 31,177 | |||||||
JSW Hydro Energy Ltd. Reg S 4.12%, 05/18/31 | USD | 103 | 91,902 | |||||||
244,321 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 0.7% | ||||||||||
Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu Ltd. Reg S |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
Indonesia (continued) | ||||||||||
6.75%, 04/24/33 | USD | 113 | $ | 113,521 | ||||||
Luxembourg: 1.4% | ||||||||||
3R Lux SARL 144A 9.75%, 02/05/31 | USD | 46 | 48,311 | |||||||
Minerva Luxembourg SA Reg S 4.38%, 03/18/31 | USD | 88 | 72,653 | |||||||
Puma International Financing SA 144A 7.75%, 04/25/29 | USD | 107 | 107,987 | |||||||
228,951 | ||||||||||
Mauritius: 0.3% | ||||||||||
HTA Group Ltd. 144A 7.50%, 06/04/29 † | USD | 22 | 21,919 | |||||||
India Clean Energy Holdings 144A 4.50%, 04/18/27 | USD | 16 | 14,722 | |||||||
India Clean Energy Holdings Reg S 4.50%, 04/18/27 | USD | 23 | 21,163 | |||||||
57,804 | ||||||||||
Mexico: 0.0% | ||||||||||
Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S 9.25%, 06/30/20 (d) * | USD | 120 | 2,018 | |||||||
Nigeria: 0.8% | ||||||||||
SEPLAT Energy Plc 144A 7.75%, 04/01/26 | USD | 134 | 131,575 | |||||||
Qatar: 1.2% | ||||||||||
Nakilat, Inc. Reg S 6.07%, 12/31/33 | USD | 116 | 121,153 | |||||||
QatarEnergy 144A 3.30%, 07/12/51 | USD | 110 | 77,177 | |||||||
198,330 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 0.2% | ||||||||||
Continuum Energy Aura Pte Ltd. 144A 9.50%, 02/24/27 | USD | 35 | 35,976 | |||||||
Spain: 1.4% | ||||||||||
Instituto de Credito Oficial Reg S 27.25%, 01/25/34 | TRY | 8,780 | 240,749 | |||||||
United Kingdom: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Trident Energy Finance Plc 144A 12.50%, 11/30/29 † | USD | 77 | 79,304 | |||||||
United States: 0.8% | ||||||||||
AES Panama Generation Holdings SRL Reg S 4.38%, 05/31/30 | USD | 122 | 105,833 | |||||||
Kosmos Energy Ltd. Reg S 7.12%, 04/04/26 | USD | 36 | 35,636 | |||||||
141,469 | ||||||||||
Total Corporate
Bonds (Cost: $2,845,859) | 2,914,953 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
2 |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 77.4% | ||||||||||
Angola: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Angolan Government International Bond 144A 9.38%, 05/08/48 † | USD | 103 | $ | 86,410 | ||||||
Bahamas: 0.6% | ||||||||||
Bahamas Government International Bond Reg S 6.00%, 11/21/28 | USD | 117 | 102,814 | |||||||
Barbados: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Barbados Government International Bond Reg S 6.50%, 10/01/29 | USD | 83 | 79,232 | |||||||
Benin: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Benin Government International Bond 144A 7.96%, 02/13/38 | USD | 85 | 79,199 | |||||||
Bolivia: 1.0% | ||||||||||
Bolivian Government International Bond Reg S 4.50%, 03/20/28 | USD | 301 | 170,065 | |||||||
Brazil: 0.9% | ||||||||||
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series F 10.00%, 01/01/25 | BRL | 867 | 152,355 | |||||||
Cameroon: 0.4% | ||||||||||
Republic of Cameroon International Bond Reg S 9.50%, 11/19/25 | USD | 75 | 73,926 | |||||||
Chile: 2.0% | ||||||||||
Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica de Chile 144A Reg S 5.00%, 10/01/28 | CLP | 160,000 | 166,091 | |||||||
Chile Government International Bond 3.25%, 09/21/71 | USD | 262 | 162,630 | |||||||
328,721 | ||||||||||
Colombia: 1.5% | ||||||||||
Colombian TES 13.25%, 02/09/33 | COP | 919,000 | 251,969 | |||||||
Costa Rica: 0.4% | ||||||||||
Costa Rica Government International Bond Reg S 6.12%, 02/19/31 | USD | 61 | 61,457 | |||||||
Czech Republic: 2.5% | ||||||||||
Czech Republic Government Bond 2.00%, 10/13/33 | CZK | 7,860 | 281,972 | |||||||
Czech Republic Government Bond Reg S | ||||||||||
1.00%, 06/26/26 | CZK | 1,300 | 52,384 | |||||||
2.40%, 09/17/25 | CZK | 2,070 | 86,735 | |||||||
421,091 |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo: 1.9% | ||||||||||
Congolese International Bond Reg S 6.00%, 06/30/29 (s) | USD | 376 | $ | 316,333 | ||||||
Dominican Republic: 1.4% | ||||||||||
Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S 9.75%, 06/05/26 | DOP | 13,727 | 234,787 | |||||||
Ecuador: 2.4% | ||||||||||
Ecuador Government International Bond Reg S | ||||||||||
2.50%, 07/31/40 (s) | USD | 133 | 61,047 | |||||||
3.50%, 07/31/35 (s) | USD | 492 | 246,076 | |||||||
6.00%, 07/31/30 (s) | USD | 141 | 89,662 | |||||||
396,785 | ||||||||||
El Salvador: 0.9% | ||||||||||
El Salvador Government International Bond 144A | ||||||||||
0.25%, 04/17/30 | USD | 82 | 2,494 | |||||||
9.25%, 04/17/30 | USD | 177 | 157,746 | |||||||
160,240 | ||||||||||
Ethiopia: 0.3% | ||||||||||
Ethiopia International Bond Reg S 6.62%, 12/11/24 | USD | 62 | 44,947 | |||||||
Guatemala: 0.3% | ||||||||||
Guatemala Government Bond Reg S 4.65%, 10/07/41 | USD | 71 | 56,246 | |||||||
Honduras: 0.1% | ||||||||||
Honduras Government International Bond Reg S 6.25%, 01/19/27 | USD | 22 | 20,926 | |||||||
Hungary: 2.8% | ||||||||||
Hungary Government Bond | ||||||||||
3.00%, 08/21/30 | HUF | 36,200 | 80,334 | |||||||
7.00%, 10/24/35 | HUF | 60,000 | 164,937 | |||||||
9.50%, 10/21/26 | HUF | 76,580 | 219,941 | |||||||
465,212 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 4.8% | ||||||||||
Indonesia Treasury Bond | ||||||||||
6.38%, 04/15/32 | IDR | 4,359,000 | 256,417 | |||||||
6.62%, 02/15/34 | IDR | 2,730,000 | 161,820 | |||||||
7.00%, 09/15/30 | IDR | 1,886,000 | 115,242 | |||||||
7.12%, 06/15/43 | IDR | 4,432,000 | 271,137 | |||||||
804,616 | ||||||||||
Ivory Coast: 0.1% | ||||||||||
Ivory Coast Government International Bond Reg S 5.75%, 12/31/32 (s) | USD | 18 | 17,038 | |||||||
Jamaica: 0.2% | ||||||||||
Jamaica Government International Bond 7.62%, 07/09/25 | USD | 43 | 42,703 | |||||||
Kuwait: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Kuwait International Government Bond Reg S |
See Notes to Financial Statements
3 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
Kuwait (continued) | ||||||||||
3.50%, 03/20/27 | USD | 86 | $ | 82,706 | ||||||
Malaysia: 5.0% | ||||||||||
Malaysia Government Bond | ||||||||||
4.46%, 03/31/53 | MYR | 1,524 | 335,441 | |||||||
4.70%, 10/15/42 | MYR | 1,116 | 254,405 | |||||||
4.89%, 06/08/38 | MYR | 1,063 | 246,706 | |||||||
836,552 | ||||||||||
Mexico: 4.9% | ||||||||||
Mexican Bonos | ||||||||||
5.50%, 03/04/27 | MXN | 6,770 | 328,914 | |||||||
7.75%, 11/13/42 | MXN | 7,940 | 349,963 | |||||||
8.00%, 11/07/47 | MXN | 3,290 | 146,970 | |||||||
825,847 | ||||||||||
Morocco: 0.3% | ||||||||||
Morocco Government International Bond Reg S 2.00%, 09/30/30 | EUR | 53 | 49,365 | |||||||
Oman: 0.1% | ||||||||||
Oman Government International Bond 144A 6.75%, 01/17/48 | USD | 12 | 12,245 | |||||||
Papua New Guinea: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Papua New Guinea Government International Bond Reg S 8.38%, 10/04/28 | USD | 82 | 78,884 | |||||||
Paraguay: 0.6% | ||||||||||
Paraguay Government International Bond Reg S 5.40%, 03/30/50 | USD | 122 | 106,882 | |||||||
Peru: 1.3% | ||||||||||
Peru Government Bond | ||||||||||
5.35%, 08/12/40 | PEN | 786 | 165,152 | |||||||
5.40%, 08/12/34 | PEN | 200 | 45,794 | |||||||
210,946 | ||||||||||
Philippines: 2.8% | ||||||||||
Philippine Government International Bond 6.25%, 01/14/36 | PHP | 29,547 | 475,450 | |||||||
Poland: 5.3% | ||||||||||
Republic of Poland Government Bond | ||||||||||
1.75%, 04/25/32 | PLN | 834 | 157,647 | |||||||
6.00%, 10/25/33 | PLN | 2,579 | 656,501 | |||||||
Republic of Poland Government International Bond 5.12%, 09/18/34 | USD | 72 | 70,914 | |||||||
885,062 | ||||||||||
Qatar: 2.0% | ||||||||||
Qatar Government International Bond 144A 4.40%, 04/16/50 | USD | 389 | 340,888 | |||||||
Saudi Arabia: 4.0% | ||||||||||
Saudi Government International Bond 144A |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
Saudi Arabia (continued) | ||||||||||
4.75%, 01/16/30 | USD | 256 | $ | 251,854 | ||||||
5.00%, 01/18/53 | USD | 188 | 165,892 | |||||||
Saudi Government International Bond Reg S 4.62%, 10/04/47 | USD | 294 | 250,846 | |||||||
668,592 | ||||||||||
Senegal: 0.1% | ||||||||||
Senegal Government International Bond 144A 6.25%, 05/23/33 | USD | 20 | 16,820 | |||||||
Singapore: 0.3% | ||||||||||
Singapore Government Bond 3.38%, 09/01/33 | SGD | 71 | 53,109 | |||||||
South Africa: 7.4% | ||||||||||
Republic of South Africa Government Bond | ||||||||||
9.00%, 01/31/40 | ZAR | 10,133 | 439,266 | |||||||
10.50%, 12/21/26 | ZAR | 9,233 | 526,969 | |||||||
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond 7.30%, 04/20/52 | USD | 301 | 272,643 | |||||||
1,238,878 | ||||||||||
South Korea: 1.0% | ||||||||||
Korea Treasury Bond 4.12%, 12/10/33 | KRW | 212,000 | 164,708 | |||||||
Sri Lanka: 0.4% | ||||||||||
Sri Lanka Government International Bond Reg S 5.88%, 07/25/22 | USD | 113 | 64,469 | |||||||
Suriname: 0.7% | ||||||||||
Suriname Government International Bond 144A | ||||||||||
7.95%, 07/15/33 | USD | 111 | 103,969 | |||||||
9.00%, 12/31/50 | USD | 24 | 19,260 | |||||||
123,229 | ||||||||||
Thailand: 4.9% | ||||||||||
Thailand Government Bond | ||||||||||
3.39%, 06/17/37 | THB | 11,463 | 329,398 | |||||||
3.45%, 06/17/43 | THB | 17,687 | 495,967 | |||||||
825,365 | ||||||||||
Turkey: 1.4% | ||||||||||
Turkiye Government Bond 31.08%, 11/08/28 | TRY | 7,622 | 240,531 | |||||||
Uganda: 0.5% | ||||||||||
Republic of Uganda Government Bonds 14.38%, 02/03/33 | UGX | 330,000 | 82,841 | |||||||
United Arab Emirates: 4.2% | ||||||||||
Finance Department Government of Sharjah 144A 6.50%, 11/23/32 | USD | 84 | 87,081 | |||||||
UAE International Government Bond 144A |
See Notes to Financial Statements
4 |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||||
United Arab Emirates (continued) | ||||||||||
2.88%, 10/19/41 | USD | 234 | $ | 171,505 | ||||||
4.95%, 07/07/52 | USD | 481 | 451,923 | |||||||
710,509 | ||||||||||
Uruguay: 0.9% | ||||||||||
Uruguay Government International Bond 9.75%, 07/20/33 | UYU | 1,482 | 38,022 | |||||||
Uruguay Government International Bond Reg S 8.50%, 03/15/28 | UYU | 4,852 | 120,547 | |||||||
158,569 | ||||||||||
Uzbekistan: 0.2% | ||||||||||
Republic of Uzbekistan International Bond Reg S 3.90%, 10/19/31 | USD | 40 | 32,577 | |||||||
Zambia: 2.1% | ||||||||||
Zambia Government Bond | ||||||||||
13.00%, 01/25/31 | ZMW | 8,834 | 253,212 | |||||||
13.00%, 12/27/31 | ZMW | 1,120 | 30,528 | |||||||
14.00%, 05/31/36 | ZMW | 2,735 | 66,752 | |||||||
Zambia Government Bond Reg S 13.00%, 09/20/31 | ZMW | 315 | 8,704 | |||||||
359,196 | ||||||||||
Total Government Obligations (Cost: $13,071,996) | 13,011,292 |
Par (000’s | ) | Value | ||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT: 1.0% (Cost: $169,457) | ||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations: 1.0% (Cost: $169,457) | ||||||||
United States Treasury Bills 5.27%, 07/23/24 | 170,000 | $ | 169,457 | |||||
Number of Shares | ||||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.5% (Cost: $424,528) | ||||||||
Invesco Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class | 424,528 | 424,528 | ||||||
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities
Loaned: 98.2% (Cost: $16,511,840) | 16,520,230 | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 3.2% | ||||||||
Money Market Fund: 3.2% (Cost: $539,019) | ||||||||
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio | 539,019 | 539,019 | ||||||
Total Investments: 101.4% (Cost: $17,050,859) | 17,059,249 | |||||||
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.4)% | (237,491) | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 16,821,758 |
Definitions:
BRL | Brazilian Real |
CLP | Chilean Peso |
COP | Colombian Peso |
CZK | Czech Koruna |
DOP | Dominican Peso |
EUR | Euro |
HUF | Hungarian Forint |
IDR | Indonesian Rupiah |
KRW | Korean Won |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
PEN | Peruvian Nuevo Sol |
PHP | Philippine Peso |
PLN | Polish Zloty |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
THB | Thai Baht |
TRY | Turkish Lira |
USD | United States Dollar |
UGX | Ugandan Shilling |
UYU | Uruguayan Peso |
ZAR | South African Rand |
ZMW | Zambian Kwacha |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Footnotes:
(d) | Security in default |
(s) | The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule |
* | Non-income producing |
† | Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $513,385. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. These securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted. These securities have an aggregate value of $2,894,361, or 17.2% of net assets. |
Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts - June 30, 2024
Counterparty | Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Co. | USD | 166,540 | TWD | 5,380,078 | 7/22/2024 | $(352) |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds * | $ | — | $ | 2,914,953 | $ | — | $ | 2,914,953 | ||||||||
Government Obligations * | — | 13,011,292 | — | 13,011,292 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments | ||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 963,547 | $ | 169,457 | $ | — | $ | 1,133,004 | ||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 963,547 | $ | 16,095,702 | $ | — | $ | 17,059,249 | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contract | $ | (352) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (352) |
* | See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $16,511,840) (1) | $ | 16,520,230 | ||
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2) | 539,019 | |||
Cash | 4,482 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $5,666) | 5,829 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 3,899 | |||
Dividends and interest | 366,148 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 31 | |||
Total assets | 17,439,638 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 3,701 | |||
Collateral for securities loaned | 539,019 | |||
Due to Adviser | 2,971 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 14,739 | |||
Accrued expenses | 57,098 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 352 | |||
Total liabilities | 617,880 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 16,821,758 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 20,450,834 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (3,629,076 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS | $ | 16,821,758 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 2,198,958 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 7.65 | ||
(1) Value of securities on loan | $ | 513,385 | ||
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned | $ | 539,019 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld $678) | $ | 14,621 | ||
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld $9,080) | 660,675 | |||
Securities lending income | 1,295 | |||
Total income | 676,591 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fees | 83,535 | |||
Professional fees | 38,309 | |||
Transfer agent fees | 11,822 | |||
Custodian fees | 11,819 | |||
Reports to shareholders | 4,887 | |||
Insurance | 2,957 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 1,740 | |||
Interest | 866 | |||
Taxes | 243 | |||
Other | 2,042 | |||
Total expenses | 158,220 | |||
Expenses assumed by the Adviser | (65,222 | ) | ||
Net expenses | 92,998 | |||
Net investment income | 583,593 | |||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||
Investments (a) | 81,156 | |||
Forward foreign currency contracts | 3,977 | |||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (4,429 | ) | ||
Net realized gain | 80,704 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments (b) | (596,433 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency contracts | (352 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (3,432 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (600,217 | ) | ||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 64,080 |
(a) | Net of foreign taxes of $583 |
(b) | Net of foreign taxes of $726 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Period Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 583,593 | $ | 1,214,135 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) | 80,704 | (307,274 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (600,217 | ) | 909,192 | |||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 64,080 | 1,816,053 | ||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||
Distributable earnings | — | (724,974 | ) | |||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | 1,359,795 | 4,578,551 | ||||||
Reinvestment of distributions | — | 724,974 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (1,896,643 | ) | (6,254,693 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (536,848 | ) | (951,168 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (472,768 | ) | 139,911 | |||||
Net Assets, beginning of period | 17,294,526 | 17,154,615 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | $ | 16,821,758 | $ | 17,294,526 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Shares sold | 178,863 | 616,263 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 100,971 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (250,629 | ) | (847,457 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (71,766 | ) | (130,223 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Period | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $7.62 | $7.14 | $8.03 | $8.83 | $8.71 | $7.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (0.23 | ) | 0.26 | (1.09 | ) | (0.78 | ) | 0.15 | 0.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.03 | 0.79 | (0.56 | ) | (0.35 | ) | 0.74 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.31 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $7.65 | $7.62 | $7.14 | $8.03 | $8.83 | $8.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return (b) | 0.39 | % | 11.40 | % | (6.81 | )% | (4.17 | )% | 8.92 | % | 12.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross expenses | 1.89 | %(c) | 1.98 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses | 1.11 | %(c) | 1.13 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes | 1.10 | %(c) | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 6.99 | %(c) | 7.18 | % | 7.40 | % | 4.97 | % | 7.12 | % | 7.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $17 | $17 | $17 | $18 | $21 | $21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(d) | 125 | % | 257 | % | 284 | % | 212 | % | 248 | % | 276 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(c) | Annualized |
(d) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
10 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks high total return (income plus capital appreciation) by investing globally, primarily in a variety of debt securities. The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Initial Class Shares. Van Eck Associates Corp. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value, and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy | |
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the Fund fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize |
11 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
D. | Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
E. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment |
12 |
may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds’ derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for five months. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $289,143 and $699,170, respectively. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2024, if any, are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
At June 30, 2024 the Fund held derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):
Liabilities Derivatives | ||||
Foreign Currency Risk | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts1 | $ | 352 |
1 | Statements of Assets and Liabilities location: Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the
period ended June 30, 2024, was as follows:
Foreign Currency Risk | ||||
Realized gain (loss): | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts 1 | $ | 3,977 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts 2 | (352 | ) |
1 | Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts |
2 | Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts |
F. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may receive cash and or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market fund investments, if any, at June 30, 2024, is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 8 (Securities Lending). |
13 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments and Cash Collateral Pledged | Net Amount | ||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | $352 | $— | $352 | $— | $352 |
G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued using the effective interest method. Interest income is generally not earned on debt securities in default or upon determination that the income is not realizable. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. |
The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income on the Statement of Operations. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until May 1, 2025, to waive management fees and/or assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Statement of Operations for the amounts assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2024.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor (the “Distributor”). Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
At June 30, 2024, the aggregate shareholder accounts of four insurance companies owned approximately 61%, 18%, 11% and 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest. Investment activities by these shareholders could have a material impact to the Fund.
Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2024, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $19,732,439 and $19,703,692, respectively.
Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2024, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||
$ | 17,178,565 | $ | 365,662 | $ | (484,978 | ) | $ | (119,316 | ) |
The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
14 |
At December 31, 2023, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Total | ||||||||
$ | (4,052,036 | ) | $ | (1,227,306 | ) | $ | (5,279,342 | ) |
Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year.
For the period December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $80,317.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, the Fund may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Certain securities of Chinese issuers are, or may in the future become restricted, and the Fund may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result.
A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 7—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust, or other registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, which include VanEck Funds and VanEck ETF Trust, as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
15 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Note 8—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund. The Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2024 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2024:
Market
Value of Securities on Loan | Cash Collateral | Non-Cash Collateral | Total Collateral | |||||||||||
$ | 513,385 | $ | 539,019 | $ | – | $ | 539,019 |
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Securities Lending Transactions* in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |||||
Corporate Bonds | $ | 539,019 |
* | Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous |
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with the VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.
16 |
17 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may continue in effect from year to year only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2024, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 29, 2024 and June 21, 2024, specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board pertaining to the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, as well as relevant staffing plans for such personnel, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance net of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2023 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics (the “Morningstar Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Morningstar Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, share class characteristics, and asset levels (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with (i) the Morningstar Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
18 |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program and resources; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including regarding the use of soft dollars in the case of Funds for which their portfolio trades entailed soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files, cybersecurity, overall business continuity and other operational matters; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security selection, non-portfolio construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Information about shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with various intermediaries, as well as revenue sharing arrangements involving the Adviser and not paid by the Fund; |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees. |
Nature, Extent, Quality of Services. In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality
19 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance and Fund Expenses. The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data from Broadridge that is described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of each Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2023, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2023. The Board found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, but it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between each Fund and the other funds in the Funds’ Peer Group and Morningstar Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also considered the Funds’ performance at its meetings throughout the year, including for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also considered benefits, other than the receipt of fees under the Advisory Agreement, that may be derived by the Adviser from serving as investment adviser to the Fund and the Trust.
VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one- and ten-year periods and outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Emerging Markets Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was higher than the median total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense
20 |
ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Resources Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund changed its primary benchmark index on May 1, 2023 and that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed that primary benchmark index and the previous primary benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
In connection with the consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Board considered and approved an advisory fee reduction of five basis points, effective July 1, 2024. The Board also noted that after the fee reduction the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, would still be higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Gold Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, five- and ten-year periods and performed the same as the Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board further noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was lower than the median total expense ratios of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
21 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund supported the renewal of the respective Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that each fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that each Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon their own business judgment, with the advice of independent legal counsel. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.
22 |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 95.5% | ||||||||
Argentina: 5.3% | ||||||||
MercadoLibre, Inc. (USD) * | 3,220 | $ | 5,291,748 | |||||
Brazil: 6.5% | ||||||||
Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc. (USD) | 90,800 | 817,200 | ||||||
Fleury SA | 260,820 | 701,262 | ||||||
JSL SA * | 980,500 | 1,648,754 | ||||||
Movida Participacoes SA * | 549,000 | 593,184 | ||||||
NU Holdings Ltd. (USD) * | 87,800 | 1,131,742 | ||||||
Rede D’Or Sao Luiz SA 144A * | 87,700 | 426,726 | ||||||
Vamos Locacao de Caminhoes Maquinas e Equipamentos SA * | 865,000 | 1,171,366 | ||||||
6,490,234 | ||||||||
China: 19.5% | ||||||||
Baidu, Inc. (ADR) * † | 3,600 | 311,328 | ||||||
BYD Co. Ltd. (HKD) † | 20,000 | 593,977 | ||||||
China Education Group Holdings Ltd. (HKD) † | 2,054,976 | 1,182,372 | ||||||
Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (ADR) | 170,000 | 1,366,800 | ||||||
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. (HKD) | 84,000 | 390,930 | ||||||
H World Group Ltd. (ADR) | 12,500 | 416,500 | ||||||
KE Holdings, Inc. (ADR) | 90,000 | 1,273,500 | ||||||
Meituan (HKD) 144A * | 45,720 | 649,877 | ||||||
MINISO Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) † | 62,800 | 1,197,596 | ||||||
NetEase, Inc. (HKD) | 51,500 | 983,440 | ||||||
PDD Holdings, Inc. (ADR) * | 4,840 | 643,478 | ||||||
Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. | 834,770 | 1,158,843 | ||||||
Prosus NV (EUR) | 107,000 | 3,804,757 | ||||||
Proya Cosmetics Co. Ltd. | 30,000 | 455,081 | ||||||
Shanghai Baosight Software Co. Ltd. | 124,009 | 541,220 | ||||||
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd. | 99,000 | 694,867 | ||||||
Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (HKD) | 61,000 | 595,871 | ||||||
Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd. | 98,000 | 831,555 | ||||||
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (HKD) | 28,200 | 1,337,817 | ||||||
Trip.com Group Ltd. (ADR) * | 14,000 | 658,000 | ||||||
Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co. Ltd. | 143,818 | 482,701 | ||||||
19,570,510 | ||||||||
Egypt: 1.4% | ||||||||
Cleopatra Hospital * | 3,136,135 | 483,185 | ||||||
Commercial International Bank - Egypt | 596,503 | 960,953 | ||||||
1,444,138 | ||||||||
Georgia: 2.7% | ||||||||
Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) | 46,000 | 2,340,216 | ||||||
Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) * | 26,800 | 330,966 | ||||||
2,671,182 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
Germany: 0.7% | ||||||||
Delivery Hero SE 144A * | 31,600 | $ | 750,645 | |||||
Greece: 2.1% | ||||||||
Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings SA * | 515,500 | 1,117,857 | ||||||
Piraeus Financial Holdings SA * | 264,000 | 960,709 | ||||||
2,078,566 | ||||||||
Hungary: 1.5% | ||||||||
OTP Bank Nyrt | 30,000 | 1,488,078 | ||||||
India: 19.2% | ||||||||
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. | 89,400 | 1,518,969 | ||||||
Delhivery Ltd. * | 156,091 | 748,292 | ||||||
HDFC Bank Ltd. | 65,200 | 1,317,600 | ||||||
HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR) | 27,400 | 1,762,642 | ||||||
Jio Financial Services Ltd. * | 310,133 | 1,327,672 | ||||||
KEI Industries Ltd. | 13,250 | 700,419 | ||||||
Oberoi Realty Ltd. | 73,600 | 1,556,119 | ||||||
Phoenix Mills Ltd. | 63,400 | 2,713,236 | ||||||
Reliance Industries Ltd. | 161,500 | 6,049,159 | ||||||
Sterling and Wilson Renewable * | 181,202 | 1,553,118 | ||||||
19,247,226 | ||||||||
Indonesia: 0.5% | ||||||||
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | 1,625,000 | 455,644 | ||||||
Kazakhstan: 3.5% | ||||||||
Kaspi.kz JSC (ADR) | 27,000 | 3,483,270 | ||||||
Mexico: 2.4% | ||||||||
BBB Foods, Inc. (USD) * | 23,787 | 567,558 | ||||||
Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV † | 48,783 | 495,909 | ||||||
Regional SAB de CV | 176,300 | 1,319,817 | ||||||
2,383,284 | ||||||||
Philippines: 5.7% | ||||||||
Bloomberry Resorts Corp. * | 10,357,900 | 1,680,691 | ||||||
International Container Terminal Services, Inc. | 666,700 | 3,979,930 | ||||||
5,660,621 | ||||||||
Poland: 2.1% | ||||||||
InPost SA (EUR) * | 120,000 | 2,111,466 | ||||||
Russia: 0.0% | ||||||||
Detsky Mir PJSC 144A *∞ | 784,200 | 0 | ||||||
Sberbank of Russia PJSC *∞ | 340,256 | 0 | ||||||
0 | ||||||||
Saudi Arabia: 0.5% | ||||||||
Al Rajhi Bank | 24,000 | 523,127 | ||||||
South Korea: 3.3% | ||||||||
Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. 144A * | 1,350 | 710,472 | ||||||
SK Hynix, Inc. | 15,500 | 2,630,483 | ||||||
3,340,955 | ||||||||
Taiwan: 11.2% | ||||||||
Chroma ATE, Inc. | 165,000 | 1,613,315 | ||||||
MediaTek, Inc. | 7,000 | 301,479 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
2 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
Taiwan (continued) | ||||||||
Poya International Co. Ltd. | 49,240 | $ | 746,389 | |||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 272,000 | 8,058,711 | ||||||
Wiwynn Corp. | 6,000 | 485,924 | ||||||
11,205,818 | ||||||||
Tanzania: 1.2% | ||||||||
Helios Towers Plc (GBP) * | 796,071 | 1,158,372 | ||||||
Turkey: 5.5% | ||||||||
MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS 144A * | 306,000 | 3,279,768 | ||||||
Sok Marketler Ticaret AS | 651,928 | 1,255,785 | ||||||
Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS | 93,000 | 968,312 | ||||||
5,503,865 | ||||||||
United Arab Emirates: 0.7% | ||||||||
Americana Restaurants International Plc | 831,900 | 723,302 | ||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $73,111,337) | 95,582,051 | |||||||
PREFERRED SECURITIES: 5.1% (Cost: $5,710,087) | ||||||||
South Korea: 5.1% | ||||||||
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | 110,700 | 5,082,984 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.3% (Cost: $330,923) | ||||||||
Invesco Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class | 330,923 | $ | 330,923 | |||||
Total Investments Before Collateral
for Securities Loaned: 100.9% (Cost: $79,152,347) | 100,995,958 | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.1% | ||||||||
Money Market Fund: 0.1% (Cost: $71,712) | ||||||||
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio | 71,712 | 71,712 | ||||||
Total Investments: 101.0%
(Cost: $79,224,059) | 101,067,670 | |||||||
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.0)% | (955,581) | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 100,112,089 |
Definitions:
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
* | Non-income producing |
† | Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $2,926,898. |
∞ | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted. These securities have an aggregate value of $5,817,488, or 5.8% of net assets. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
3 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||||||
Argentina | $ | 5,291,748 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,291,748 | ||||||||
Brazil | 6,490,234 | — | — | 6,490,234 | ||||||||||||
China | 5,867,202 | 13,703,308 | — | 19,570,510 | ||||||||||||
Egypt | 483,185 | 960,953 | — | 1,444,138 | ||||||||||||
Georgia | — | 2,671,182 | — | 2,671,182 | ||||||||||||
Germany | — | 750,645 | — | 750,645 | ||||||||||||
Greece | — | 2,078,566 | — | 2,078,566 | ||||||||||||
Hungary | — | 1,488,078 | — | 1,488,078 | ||||||||||||
India | 1,762,642 | 17,484,584 | — | 19,247,226 | ||||||||||||
Indonesia | — | 455,644 | — | 455,644 | ||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | 3,483,270 | — | — | 3,483,270 | ||||||||||||
Mexico | 2,383,284 | — | — | 2,383,284 | ||||||||||||
Philippines | 1,680,691 | 3,979,930 | — | 5,660,621 | ||||||||||||
Poland | — | 2,111,466 | — | 2,111,466 | ||||||||||||
Russia | — | — | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | — | 523,127 | — | 523,127 | ||||||||||||
South Korea | — | 3,340,955 | — | 3,340,955 | ||||||||||||
Taiwan | — | 11,205,818 | — | 11,205,818 | ||||||||||||
Tanzania | — | 1,158,372 | — | 1,158,372 | ||||||||||||
Turkey | 4,248,080 | 1,255,785 | — | 5,503,865 | ||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates | — | 723,302 | — | 723,302 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Securities * | — | 5,082,984 | — | 5,082,984 | ||||||||||||
Money Market Funds | 402,635 | — | — | 402,635 | ||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 32,092,971 | $ | 68,974,699 | $ | 0 | $ | 101,067,670 |
* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.
See Notes to Financial Statements
4 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $79,152,347) (1) | $ | 100,995,958 | ||
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2) | 71,712 | |||
Cash | 5,176 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $46,120) | 44,127 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 96,081 | |||
Dividends and interest | 160,490 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 57 | |||
Total assets | 101,373,601 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 30,415 | |||
Collateral for securities loaned | 71,712 | |||
Due to Adviser | 81,243 | |||
Due to Distributor | 195 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 108,808 | |||
Accrued expenses | 63,560 | |||
Accrued foreign taxes | 905,579 | |||
Total liabilities | 1,261,512 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 100,112,089 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 103,355,030 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (3,242,941 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS | $ | 100,112,089 | ||
(1) Value of securities on loan | $ | 2,926,898 | ||
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned | $ | 71,712 | ||
Initial Class: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 99,187,669 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 9,895,309 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 10.02 | ||
Class S: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 924,420 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 94,719 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 9.76 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
For the Period Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld $120,099) | $ | 1,018,483 | ||
Securities lending income | 2,808 | |||
Total income | 1,021,291 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fees | 509,611 | |||
Distribution fees – Class S | 1,271 | |||
Custodian fees | 47,129 | |||
Professional fees | 35,995 | |||
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class | 16,124 | |||
Transfer agent fees – Class S | 7,589 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 10,057 | |||
Insurance | 7,559 | |||
Reports to shareholders | 6,135 | |||
Interest | 4,800 | |||
Taxes | 243 | |||
Other | 1,364 | |||
Total expenses | 647,877 | |||
Expenses assumed by the Adviser | (7,144 | ) | ||
Net expenses | 640,733 | |||
Net investment income | 380,558 | |||
Net realized loss on: | ||||
Investments (a) | (1,484,367 | ) | ||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (16,241 | ) | ||
Net realized loss | (1,500,608 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments (b) | 9,869,863 | |||
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (3,805 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 9,866,058 | |||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 8,746,008 |
(a) | Net of foreign taxes of $178,178 |
(b) | Net of foreign taxes of $231,861 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 380,558 | $ | 862,213 | ||||
Net realized loss | (1,500,608 | ) | (17,954,420 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 9,866,058 | 26,048,471 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 8,746,008 | 8,956,264 | ||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||
Distributable earnings | ||||||||
Initial Class | — | (3,494,841 | ) | |||||
Class S | — | (32,218 | ) | |||||
Total distributions | — | (3,527,059 | ) | |||||
Share transactions *: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | ||||||||
Initial Class | 7,535,497 | 51,407,569 | ||||||
Class S | 6,121 | 136,488 | ||||||
7,541,618 | 51,544,057 | |||||||
Reinvestment of distributions | ||||||||
Initial Class | — | 3,494,841 | ||||||
Class S | — | 32,218 | ||||||
— | 3,527,059 | |||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | ||||||||
Initial Class | (21,836,591 | ) | (57,116,569 | ) | ||||
Class S | (201,132 | ) | (132,285 | ) | ||||
(22,037,723 | ) | (57,248,854 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (14,496,105 | ) | (2,177,738 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (5,750,097 | ) | 3,251,467 | |||||
Net Assets, beginning of period | 105,862,186 | 102,610,719 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | $ | 100,112,089 | $ | 105,862,186 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Initial Class: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 781,289 | 5,742,341 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 394,452 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (2,271,044 | ) | (6,433,267 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (1,489,755 | ) | (296,474 | ) | ||||
Class S: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 672 | 15,151 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 3,725 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (20,807 | ) | (14,661 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (20,135 | ) | 4,215 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Initial Class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $9.21 | $8.70 | $14.40 | $16.89 | $15.14 | $11.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.02 | (0.03 | ) | 0.29 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.77 | 0.76 | (3.59 | ) | (1.97 | ) | 2.53 | 3.29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.81 | 0.84 | (3.50 | ) | (1.95 | ) | 2.50 | 3.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.33 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | — | — | (2.17 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | — | (0.33 | ) | (2.20 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.75 | ) | (0.37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $10.02 | $9.21 | $8.70 | $14.40 | $16.89 | $15.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (b) | 8.79 | % | 9.77 | % | (24.37 | )% | (11.87 | )% | 17.25 | % | 30.60 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | 1.25 | %(c) | 1.26 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||||
Expenses excluding interest and taxes | 1.24 | %(c) | 1.25 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.75 | %(c) | 0.84 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.10 | % | (0.21 | )% | 2.15 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $99 | $105 | $102 | $153 | $177 | $166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (d) | 9 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 36 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||||
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(c) | Annualized |
(d) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Class S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $8.98 | $8.48 | $14.13 | $16.63 | $14.95 | $11.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | (0.04 | ) | (0.09 | ) | 0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.76 | 0.74 | (3.54 | ) | (1.94 | ) | 2.51 | 3.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.78 | 0.79 | (3.48 | ) | (1.98 | ) | 2.42 | 3.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.29 | ) | — | (0.14 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | — | — | (2.17 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total distributions | — | (0.29 | ) | (2.17 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.35 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $9.76 | $8.98 | $8.48 | $14.13 | $16.63 | $14.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return (b) | 8.69 | % | 9.44 | % | (24.73 | )% | (12.22 | )% | 16.90 | % | 30.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross expenses | 2.97 | %(c) | 2.98 | % | 2.60 | % | 2.43 | % | 3.69 | % | 7.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses | 1.56 | %(c) | 1.56 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes | 1.55 | %(c) | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.46 | %(c) | 0.53 | % | 0.62 | % | (0.27 | )% | (0.60 | )% | 2.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $— | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | 9 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 36 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(c) | Annualized |
(d) | Amount is less than $500,000. |
(e) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are substantially the same, except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee. Van Eck Associates Corp. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes
a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication
of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Board of Trustees (“the Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with requirements. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee |
10 |
convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. Any currency denominated in Rubles cannot be repatriated and such currency is valued at $0 as of June 30, 2024. |
D. | Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
E. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments. |
F. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund receives cash and/ or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, |
11 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
2024, is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending). | |
G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. |
Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class. | |
The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until May 1, 2025, to waive fees and/or assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.55% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2024, the Adviser assumed expenses in the amount of $7,144 for Class S shares.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
At June 30, 2024, the aggregate shareholder accounts of one insurance company owned approximately 84% of the Initial Class Shares, and two insurance companies owned approximately 87% and 10% of the Class S Shares. Investment activities by these shareholders could have a material impact to the Fund.
Note 4—12B-1 Plan of Distribution— Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2024, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $9,610,770 and $21,654,275, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2024, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||
$ | 81,536,185 | $ | 32,554,664 | $ | (13,023,179 | ) | $ | 19,531,485 |
The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
12 |
At December 31, 2023, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Total | ||||||||
$ | (3,377,573 | ) | $ | (18,908,346 | ) | $ | (22,285,919 | ) |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, the Fund may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Certain securities of Chinese issuers are, or may in the future become restricted, and the Fund may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result.
Following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, governments of the United States and any other countries imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian governmental, corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions also instituted broad sanctions on Russia, including banning Russia from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments. In response, the government of Russia imposed capital controls to restrict movements of capital entering and exiting the country. As a result, the value and liquidity of Russian securities and its currency experienced and may continue to experience significant declines. The Russian securities markets were closed for a period of time and were reopened on March 24, 2022, but significant trading limitations have remained, how long these disruptions will continue is unknown.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust, or other registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, which include VanEck Funds and VanEck ETF Trust, as directed by the Trustees.
13 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund. The Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2024 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2024:
Market Value of Securities on Loan | Cash Collateral | Non-Cash Collateral | Total Collateral | |||||||||||
$ | 2,926,898 | $ | 71,712 | $ | 3,002,739 | $ | 3,074,451 |
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Securities Lending Transactions* in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |||
Equity Securities | $ | 71,712 |
* | Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous |
Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with the VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund borrowed as follows:
Days Outstanding | Average Daily Loan Balance | Average Interest Rate | ||
16 | $1,616,800 | 6.68% |
At June 30, 2024, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
14 |
15 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
VANECK VIP
GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may continue in effect from year to year only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2024, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 29, 2024 and June 21, 2024, specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board pertaining to the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, as well as relevant staffing plans for such personnel, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance net of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2023 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics (the “Morningstar Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Morningstar Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, share class characteristics, and asset levels (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with (i) the Morningstar Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
16 |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program and resources; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including regarding the use of soft dollars in the case of Funds for which their portfolio trades entailed soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files, cybersecurity, overall business continuity and other operational matters; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security selection, non-portfolio construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Information about shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with various intermediaries, as well as revenue sharing arrangements involving the Adviser and not paid by the Fund; |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees. |
Nature, Extent, Quality of Services. In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality
17 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance and Fund Expenses. The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data from Broadridge that is described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of each Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2023, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2023. The Board found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, but it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between each Fund and the other funds in the Funds’ Peer Group and Morningstar Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also considered the Funds’ performance at its meetings throughout the year, including for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also considered benefits, other than the receipt of fees under the Advisory Agreement, that may be derived by the Adviser from serving as investment adviser to the Fund and the Trust.
VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one- and ten-year periods and outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Emerging Markets Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was higher than the median total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense
18 |
ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Resources Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund changed its primary benchmark index on May 1, 2023 and that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed that primary benchmark index and the previous primary benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
In connection with the consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Board considered and approved an advisory fee reduction of five basis points, effective July 1, 2024. The Board also noted that after the fee reduction the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, would still be higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Gold Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, five- and ten-year periods and performed the same as the Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board further noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was lower than the median total expense ratios of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
19 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund supported the renewal of the respective Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that each fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that each Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon their own business judgment, with the advice of independent legal counsel. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.
20 |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 95.8% | ||||||||
Australia: 16.4% | ||||||||
Bellevue Gold Ltd. * | 1,796,086 | $ | 2,137,574 | |||||
De Grey Mining Ltd. * | 1,221,688 | 926,887 | ||||||
Emerald Resources NL * | 532,481 | 1,251,238 | ||||||
Northern Star Resources Ltd. | 186,100 | 1,616,103 | ||||||
OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) | 372,000 | 853,828 | ||||||
Perseus Mining Ltd. | 148,100 | 232,540 | ||||||
Predictive Discovery Ltd. * † | 6,298,272 | 728,642 | ||||||
Resolute Mining Ltd. * | 2,171,132 | 755,005 | ||||||
West African Resources Ltd. * | 735,849 | 789,390 | ||||||
9,291,207 | ||||||||
Brazil: 4.1% | ||||||||
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD) | 44,853 | 2,351,194 | ||||||
Canada: 55.1% | ||||||||
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | 44,490 | 2,909,646 | ||||||
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) | 186,683 | 2,927,189 | ||||||
Allied Gold Corp. * † | 112,510 | 241,789 | ||||||
Artemis Gold, Inc. * | 147,495 | 1,058,734 | ||||||
B2Gold Corp. | 218,388 | 585,859 | ||||||
B2Gold Corp. (USD) | 108,469 | 292,866 | ||||||
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | 63,335 | 1,056,428 | ||||||
Calibre Mining Corp. * | 378,000 | 497,350 | ||||||
Franco-Nevada Corp. (USD) | 15,630 | 1,852,468 | ||||||
G Mining Ventures Corp. * | 789,300 | 1,361,608 | ||||||
G2 Goldfields Inc. (USD) | 261,000 | 269,613 | ||||||
G2 Goldfields, Inc. * † | 75,500 | 78,367 | ||||||
Galiano Gold, Inc. * | 352,000 | 604,656 | ||||||
Galway Metals, Inc. * | 358,576 | 93,048 | ||||||
GoGold Resources, Inc. * ø | 131,500 | 128,804 | ||||||
GoGold Resources, Inc. * | 315,182 | 308,720 | ||||||
Karora Resources, Inc. * | 151,000 | 657,841 | ||||||
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) | 372,476 | 3,099,000 | ||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. * | 2,145,013 | 493,899 | ||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. * ø | 1,036,096 | 228,334 | ||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. * ø | 352,000 | 81,050 | ||||||
Lundin Gold, Inc. | 103,700 | 1,531,945 | ||||||
MAG Silver Corp. * † | 91,300 | 1,066,463 | ||||||
Montage Gold Corp. * | 346,000 | 333,847 | ||||||
O3 Mining, Inc. * | 107,100 | 105,687 | ||||||
Orezone Gold Corp. * † | 231,004 | 111,445 | ||||||
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) † | 158,000 | 2,461,640 | ||||||
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) | 141,100 | 2,805,068 | ||||||
Probe Gold, Inc. * | 222,682 | 200,211 | ||||||
Reunion Gold Corp. * † | 2,381,688 | 1,183,837 | ||||||
Silver Tiger Metals, Inc. * | 360,200 | 55,292 | ||||||
Skeena Resources Ltd. * † | 99,153 | 531,986 | ||||||
Snowline Gold Corp. * ø | 39,800 | 148,688 | ||||||
Snowline Gold Corp. * | 151,600 | 587,318 | ||||||
Thesis Gold, Inc. * † | 1,035,894 | 454,323 | ||||||
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * | 32,479 | 503,311 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
Canada (continued) | ||||||||
West Red Lake Gold Mines Ltd. * | 843,000 | $ | 382,047 | |||||
31,290,377 | ||||||||
South Africa: 7.7% | ||||||||
Anglogold Ashanti Plc (USD) | 91,300 | 2,294,369 | ||||||
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) † | 139,400 | 2,077,060 | ||||||
4,371,429 | ||||||||
Turkey: 1.6% | ||||||||
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * | 60,428 | 893,730 | ||||||
United Kingdom: 0.8% | ||||||||
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD) | 21,909 | 462,827 | ||||||
United States: 10.1% | ||||||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | 22,300 | 1,083,780 | ||||||
Newmont Corp. | 66,842 | 2,798,675 | ||||||
Royal Gold, Inc. | 14,600 | 1,827,336 | ||||||
5,709,791 | ||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $39,479,797) | 54,370,555 | |||||||
WARRANTS: 0.2% | ||||||||
Canada: 0.2% | ||||||||
Liberty Gold Corp., CAD 0.45, exp. 05/17/26∞ ø | 518,048 | 23,444 | ||||||
Marathon Gold Corp., CAD 2.19, exp. 09/19/24∞ | 40,000 | 1,286 | ||||||
Reunion Gold Corp., CAD 0.39, exp. 07/06/24∞ | 240,994 | 53,293 | ||||||
Total Warrants (Cost: $17,466) | 78,023 | |||||||
EXCHANGE TRADED FUND: 3.7%(a) (Cost: $1,969,168) | ||||||||
United States: 3.7% | ||||||||
SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust * | 46,000 | 2,120,140 | ||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.3% (Cost: $158,987) | ||||||||
Invesco Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class | 158,987 | 158,987 | ||||||
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.0% (Cost: $41,625,418) | 56,727,705 | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.7% | ||||||||
Money Market Fund: 0.7% (Cost: $387,822) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio | 387,822 | $ | 387,822 | |||||
Total Investments: 100.7% (Cost: $42,013,240) | 57,115,527 | |||||||
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.7)% | (373,583) | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 56,741,944 |
Definitions:
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CAD | Canadian Dollar |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
* | Non-income producing |
† | Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $2,398,545. |
ø | Restricted Security – the aggregate value of restricted securities is $610,320, or 1.1% of net assets |
∞ | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
(a) | The underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. |
Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
Security | Acquisition Date | Number of Shares | Acquisition Cost | Value | % of Net Assets | |||||||||||||
GoGold Resources, Inc. | 08/31/2020 | 131,500 | $ | 96,629 | $ | 128,804 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. | 05/17/2024 | 1,036,096 | 266,466 | 228,334 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. | 10/04/2021 | 352,000 | 182,953 | 81,050 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Liberty Gold Corp. * | 05/17/2024 | 518,048 | 0 | 23,444 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Snowline Gold Corp. | 04/03/2024 | 39,800 | 160,276 | 148,688 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||
$ | 706,324 | $ | 610,320 | 1.1 | % |
* | Warrants |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||||||
Australia | $ | 853,828 | $ | 8,437,379 | $ | — | $ | 9,291,207 | ||||||||
Brazil | 2,351,194 | — | — | 2,351,194 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 30,703,501 | 586,876 | — | 31,290,377 | ||||||||||||
South Africa | 4,371,429 | — | — | 4,371,429 | ||||||||||||
Turkey | 893,730 | — | — | 893,730 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 462,827 | — | — | 462,827 | ||||||||||||
United States | 5,709,791 | — | — | 5,709,791 | ||||||||||||
Warrants * | — | — | 78,023 | 78,023 | ||||||||||||
Exchange Traded Fund | 2,120,140 | — | — | 2,120,140 | ||||||||||||
Money Market Funds | 546,809 | — | — | 546,809 | ||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 48,013,249 | $ | 9,024,255 | $ | 78,023 | $ | 57,115,527 |
* | See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $41,625,418) (1) | $ | 56,727,705 | ||
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2) | 387,822 | |||
Cash | 29,732 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $69,603) | 69,618 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Investment securities sold | 82,044 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 10,971 | |||
Dividends and interest | 28,431 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 77 | |||
Total assets | 57,336,400 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Investment securities purchased | 17,128 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 62,539 | |||
Collateral for securities loaned | 387,822 | |||
Due to Adviser | 30,542 | |||
Due to Distributor | 11,718 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 36,839 | |||
Accrued expenses | 47,868 | |||
Total liabilities | 594,456 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 56,741,944 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 51,808,084 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 4,933,860 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 56,741,944 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 6,272,940 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 9.05 | ||
(1) Value of securities on loan | $ | 2,398,545 | ||
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned | $ | 387,822 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld $40,999) | $ | 340,800 | ||
Securities lending income | 70,167 | |||
Total income | 410,967 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fees | 196,455 | |||
Administration fees | 65,485 | |||
Distribution fees | 65,485 | |||
Professional fees | 41,572 | |||
Custodian fees | 11,515 | |||
Transfer agent fees | 9,793 | |||
Insurance | 7,352 | |||
Reports to shareholders | 6,095 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 4,860 | |||
Interest | 396 | |||
Taxes | 243 | |||
Other | 163 | |||
Total expenses | 409,414 | |||
Expenses assumed by the Adviser | (29,131 | ) | ||
Net expenses | 380,283 | |||
Net investment income | 30,684 | |||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||
Investments | 2,748,634 | |||
Forward foreign currency contracts | (2,072 | ) | ||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (3,638 | ) | ||
Net realized gain | 2,742,924 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments | 1,073,076 | |||
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 75 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,073,151 | |||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 3,846,759 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Period Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 30,684 | $ | 123,224 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) | 2,742,924 | (1,113,785 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,073,151 | 5,270,619 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 3,846,759 | 4,280,058 | ||||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | 7,776,088 | 21,786,009 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (8,814,104 | ) | (17,894,667 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions | (1,038,016 | ) | 3,891,342 | |||||
Total increase in net assets | 2,808,743 | 8,171,400 | ||||||
Net Assets, beginning of period | 53,933,201 | 45,761,801 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | $ | 56,741,944 | $ | 53,933,201 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Shares sold | 920,718 | 2,635,805 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,086,775 | ) | (2,228,655 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (166,057 | ) | 407,150 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Period | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $8.38 | $7.59 | $8.77 | $11.68 | $8.63 | $6.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) | —(b) | 0.02 | 0.03 | (0.01) | (0.05) | (0.05) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.67 | 0.77 | (1.21) | (1.67) | 3.40 | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.67 | 0.79 | (1.18) | (1.68) | 3.35 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | — | (1.23) | (0.30) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $9.05 | $8.38 | $7.59 | $8.77 | $11.68 | $8.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (c) | 8.00 | % | 10.41 | % | (13.45) | % | (13.91) | % | 38.62 | % | 38.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross expenses | 1.56 | %(d) | 1.55 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.92 | % | ||||||||||||
Net expenses | 1.45 | %(d) | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.12 | %(d) | 0.23 | % | 0.35 | % | (0.08) | % | (0.51) | % | (0.63) | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $57 | $54 | $46 | $51 | $60 | $34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(e) | 33 | % | 35 | % | 39 | % | 38 | % | 39 | % | 32 | % |
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(d) | Annualized |
(e) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Fund may effect certain investments through the wholly owned VIP Gold Fund Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S shares. Van Eck Associates Corp. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Non-exchange traded warrants of publicly traded companies are generally valued using the Black-Scholes model, which incorporates both observable and unobservable inputs. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. |
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The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Basis for Consolidation— The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund. All interfund account balances and transactions between the Fund and Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2024, the Fund held $2,148,371 in its Subsidiary, representing 4% of the Fund’s net assets. |
C. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
D. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
E. | Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
F. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration |
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. | |
G. | Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. Warrants held at June 30, 2024 are reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
H. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of these disclosures are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. At June 30, 2024, the Fund held no derivative contracts. |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for one month. The average amount purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $158,253 and $0, respectively. At June 30, 2024, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts. | |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2024, was as follows: |
Foreign Currency Risk | |||
Realized gain (loss): | |||
Forward foreign currency contracts 1 | $ | (2,072 | ) |
1 | Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts |
I. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities and derivatives on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2024, is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending). |
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J. | Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. |
The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements— The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until May 1, 2025, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the amounts assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2024.
The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets, and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The amount received by the Adviser pursuant to this contract for the period ended June 30, 2024 is recorded as Administration fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
At June 30, 2024, the aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 68% and 28% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest. Investment activities by these shareholders could have a material impact to the Fund.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution— Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2024, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $17,513,772 and $18,144,095, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2024, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||
$ | 47,563,728 | $ | 18,004,084 | $ | (8,452,286 | ) | $ | 9,551,798 |
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
At December 31, 2023, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Total | ||||||||
$ | (4,279,986 | ) | $ | (4,850,707 | ) | $ | (9,130,693 | ) |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Principal Risks—A non-diversified fund generally holds securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds (See Note 1) and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, the Fund may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal, and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.
A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust, or other registered
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investment companies managed by the Adviser, which include VanEck Funds and VanEck ETF Trust, as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments or Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund. The Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2024 is presented on a gross basis in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2024:
Market Value of Securities on Loan | Cash Collateral | Non-Cash Collateral | Total Collateral | |||||||||||
$ | 2,398,545 | $ | 387,822 | $ | 2,132,057 | $ | 2,519,879 |
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Securities Lending Transactions* in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||
Equity Securities | $ | 387,822 |
* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous
Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with the VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund borrowed under this Facility as follows:
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Days Outstanding | Average Daily Loan Balance | Average Interest Rate | ||
11 | $171,888 | 6.68% |
At June 30, 2024, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
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VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may continue in effect from year to year only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2024, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 29, 2024 and June 21, 2024, specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board pertaining to the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, as well as relevant staffing plans for such personnel, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance net of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2023 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics (the “Morningstar Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Morningstar Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, share class characteristics, and asset levels (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with (i) the Morningstar Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
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■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program and resources; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including regarding the use of soft dollars in the case of Funds for which their portfolio trades entailed soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files, cybersecurity, overall business continuity and other operational matters; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security selection, non-portfolio construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Information about shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with various intermediaries, as well as revenue sharing arrangements involving the Adviser and not paid by the Fund; |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees. |
Nature, Extent, Quality of Services. In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality
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VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance and Fund Expenses. The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data from Broadridge that is described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of each Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2023, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2023. The Board found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, but it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between each Fund and the other funds in the Funds’ Peer Group and Morningstar Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also considered the Funds’ performance at its meetings throughout the year, including for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also considered benefits, other than the receipt of fees under the Advisory Agreement, that may be derived by the Adviser from serving as investment adviser to the Fund and the Trust.
VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one- and ten-year periods and outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Emerging Markets Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was higher than the median total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense
18 |
ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Resources Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund changed its primary benchmark index on May 1, 2023 and that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed that primary benchmark index and the previous primary benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
In connection with the consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Board considered and approved an advisory fee reduction of five basis points, effective July 1, 2024. The Board also noted that after the fee reduction the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, would still be higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Gold Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, five- and ten-year periods and performed the same as the Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board further noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was lower than the median total expense ratios of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
19 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund supported the renewal of the respective Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that each fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that each Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon their own business judgment, with the advice of independent legal counsel. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.
20 |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Resources Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 95.7% | ||||||||
Australia: 4.7% | ||||||||
Glencore Plc (GBP) | 1,645,900 | $ | 9,365,614 | |||||
Rio Tinto Plc (ADR) | 73,500 | 4,845,855 | ||||||
14,211,469 | ||||||||
Brazil: 3.9% | ||||||||
JBS S/A * | 1,185,500 | 6,843,542 | ||||||
Suzano SA * | 343,100 | 3,499,067 | ||||||
Vale SA (ADR) | 127,400 | 1,423,058 | ||||||
11,765,667 | ||||||||
Canada: 14.0% | ||||||||
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | 68,722 | 4,494,419 | ||||||
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) | 199,400 | 3,126,592 | ||||||
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | 232,074 | 3,870,994 | ||||||
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (USD) | 119,700 | 2,353,302 | ||||||
Franco-Nevada Corp. (USD) | 33,300 | 3,946,716 | ||||||
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. * † | 259,713 | 3,350,707 | ||||||
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) | 560,200 | 4,660,864 | ||||||
Nutrien Ltd. (USD) | 85,065 | 4,330,659 | ||||||
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) | 151,800 | 3,017,784 | ||||||
Suncor Energy, Inc. | 82,300 | 3,137,272 | ||||||
Teck Resources Ltd. (USD) | 124,700 | 5,973,130 | ||||||
42,262,439 | ||||||||
China: 1.3% | ||||||||
PetroChina Co. Ltd. (HKD) | 3,829,000 | 3,866,352 | ||||||
France: 5.3% | ||||||||
Nexans SA | 40,900 | 4,501,372 | ||||||
TotalEnergies SE | 172,300 | 11,536,128 | ||||||
16,037,500 | ||||||||
Italy: 2.2% | ||||||||
Eni SpA | 175,400 | 2,693,206 | ||||||
Saipem SpA * | 1,494,900 | 3,833,357 | ||||||
6,526,563 | ||||||||
Liechtenstein: 0.5% | ||||||||
Antofagasta Plc (GBP) | 59,800 | 1,589,246 | ||||||
Netherlands: 1.7% | ||||||||
OCI NV | 207,456 | 5,066,763 | ||||||
South Africa: 2.0% | ||||||||
Anglo American Plc (GBP) | 185,700 | 5,868,208 | ||||||
Spain: 0.5% | ||||||||
Repsol SA | 88,700 | 1,406,665 | ||||||
Soltec Power Holdings SA * † | 41,800 | 96,681 | ||||||
1,503,346 | ||||||||
Turkey: 0.9% | ||||||||
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * † | 179,100 | 2,648,889 | ||||||
United Kingdom: 9.7% | ||||||||
BP Plc (ADR) | 193,300 | 6,978,130 | ||||||
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD) | 146,100 | 3,086,356 | ||||||
Shell Plc (ADR) | 216,700 | 15,641,406 | ||||||
TechnipFMC Plc (USD) | 140,200 | 3,666,230 | ||||||
29,372,122 | ||||||||
United States: 48.0% | ||||||||
Antero Resources Corp. * | 89,300 | 2,913,859 | ||||||
Arcadium Lithium Plc * † | 564,277 | 1,895,971 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
United States (continued) | ||||||||
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 101,200 | $ | 6,117,540 | |||||
Baker Hughes Co. | 47,700 | 1,677,609 | ||||||
Bunge Global SA | 38,700 | 4,131,999 | ||||||
Chart Industries, Inc. * † | 35,400 | 5,109,636 | ||||||
Chesapeake Energy Corp. † | 34,600 | 2,843,774 | ||||||
Chevron Corp. | 18,900 | 2,956,338 | ||||||
ConocoPhillips | 40,543 | 4,637,308 | ||||||
Corteva, Inc. | 88,733 | 4,786,258 | ||||||
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | 23,747 | 4,753,912 | ||||||
EQT Corp. | 95,000 | 3,513,100 | ||||||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 115,126 | 13,253,305 | ||||||
FMC Corp. | 41,300 | 2,376,815 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | 224,300 | 10,900,981 | ||||||
Graphic Packaging Holding Co. † | 111,500 | 2,922,415 | ||||||
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. † | 212,419 | 6,287,602 | ||||||
Hess Corp. | 10,100 | 1,489,952 | ||||||
Ingredion, Inc. | 18,400 | 2,110,480 | ||||||
Kirby Corp. * | 62,000 | 7,423,260 | ||||||
Kosmos Energy Ltd. * | 426,100 | 2,360,594 | ||||||
MasTec, Inc. * | 15,500 | 1,658,345 | ||||||
Mosaic Co. | 89,800 | 2,595,220 | ||||||
MP Materials Corp. * † | 191,000 | 2,431,430 | ||||||
Newmont Corp. | 116,696 | 4,886,062 | ||||||
Nucor Corp. | 26,000 | 4,110,080 | ||||||
Ormat Technologies, Inc. | 56,280 | 4,035,276 | ||||||
PBF Energy, Inc. | 28,100 | 1,293,162 | ||||||
Permian Resources Corp. | 329,149 | 5,315,756 | ||||||
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. * | 181,700 | 6,993,633 | ||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | 21,400 | 2,771,300 | ||||||
Tyson Foods, Inc. | 105,000 | 5,999,700 | ||||||
Valero Energy Corp. | 52,700 | 8,261,252 | ||||||
144,813,924 | ||||||||
Zambia: 1.0% | ||||||||
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD) | 235,100 | 3,088,152 | ||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $221,407,174) | 288,620,640 | |||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 5.0%
(Cost: $15,093,139) | ||||||||
Invesco Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class | 15,093,139 | 15,093,139 | ||||||
Total Investments Before Collateral
for Securities Loaned: 100.7% (Cost: $236,500,313) | 303,713,779 | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.0% |
||||||||
Money Market Fund: 0.0% (Cost: $114,208) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
2 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio | 114,208 | $ | 114,208 | |||||
Total Investments: 100.7% (Cost: $236,614,521) | 303,827,987 | |||||||
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.7)% | (1,973,059) | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 301,854,928 |
Definitions:
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CAD | Canadian Dollar |
GBP | British Pound |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
* | Non-income producing |
† | Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $15,401,873. |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||||||
Australia | $ | 4,845,855 | $ | 9,365,614 | $ | — | $ | 14,211,469 | ||||||||
Brazil | 11,765,667 | — | — | 11,765,667 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 42,262,439 | — | — | 42,262,439 | ||||||||||||
China | — | 3,866,352 | — | 3,866,352 | ||||||||||||
France | — | 16,037,500 | — | 16,037,500 | ||||||||||||
Italy | — | 6,526,563 | — | 6,526,563 | ||||||||||||
Liechtenstein | 1,589,246 | — | — | 1,589,246 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands | — | 5,066,763 | — | 5,066,763 | ||||||||||||
South Africa | — | 5,868,208 | — | 5,868,208 | ||||||||||||
Spain | — | 1,503,346 | — | 1,503,346 | ||||||||||||
Turkey | 2,648,889 | — | — | 2,648,889 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 29,372,122 | — | — | 29,372,122 | ||||||||||||
United States | 144,813,924 | — | — | 144,813,924 | ||||||||||||
Zambia | 3,088,152 | — | — | 3,088,152 | ||||||||||||
Money Market Funds | 15,207,347 | — | — | 15,207,347 | ||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 255,593,641 | $ | 48,234,346 | $ | — | $ | 303,827,987 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
3 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $236,500,313) (1) | $ | 303,713,779 | ||
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2) | 114,208 | |||
Cash | 513 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $868) | 865 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 148,124 | |||
Dividends and interest | 435,753 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 326 | |||
Total assets | 304,413,568 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Investment securities purchased | 1,248,688 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 577,150 | |||
Collateral for securities loaned | 114,208 | |||
Due to Adviser | 247,879 | |||
Due to Distributor | 31,676 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 218,001 | |||
Accrued expenses | 121,038 | |||
Total liabilities | 2,558,640 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 301,854,928 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 322,661,533 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (20,806,605 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS | $ | 301,854,928 | ||
(1) Value of securities on loan | $ | 15,401,873 | ||
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned | $ | 114,208 | ||
Initial Class: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 147,202,216 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 5,304,548 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 27.75 | ||
Class S: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 154,652,712 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 5,836,658 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 26.50 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
4 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
For the Period Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld $189,750) | $ | 3,927,565 | ||
Securities lending income | 37,652 | |||
Total income | 3,965,217 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fees | 1,489,114 | |||
Distribution fees – Class S | 191,766 | |||
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class | 21,502 | |||
Transfer agent fees – Class S | 17,702 | |||
Professional fees | 38,688 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 34,295 | |||
Custodian fees | 17,481 | |||
Insurance | 15,513 | |||
Reports to shareholders | 4,652 | |||
Taxes | 358 | |||
Interest | 61 | |||
Other | 3,181 | |||
Total expenses | 1,834,313 | |||
Net investment income | 2,130,904 | |||
Net realized gain on: | ||||
Investments | 2,122,761 | |||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 14,798 | |||
Net realized gain | 2,137,559 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments | 8,245,238 | |||
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 1,099 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 8,246,337 | |||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 12,514,800 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 2,130,904 | $ | 7,163,280 | ||||
Net realized gain | 2,137,559 | 30,269,907 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 8,246,337 | (53,097,660 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 12,514,800 | (15,664,473 | ) | |||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||
Distributable earnings | ||||||||
Initial Class | — | (4,359,305 | ) | |||||
Class S | — | (4,440,727 | ) | |||||
Total distributions | — | (8,800,032 | ) | |||||
Share transactions *: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | ||||||||
Initial Class | 12,007,870 | 35,518,007 | ||||||
Class S | 10,802,506 | 30,978,944 | ||||||
22,810,376 | 66,496,951 | |||||||
Reinvestment of distributions | ||||||||
Initial Class | — | 4,359,305 | ||||||
Class S | — | 4,440,727 | ||||||
— | 8,800,032 | |||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | ||||||||
Initial Class | (21,557,820 | ) | (69,737,352 | ) | ||||
Class S | (22,031,039 | ) | (75,846,769 | ) | ||||
(43,588,859 | ) | (145,584,121 | ) | |||||
Net Decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (20,778,483 | ) | (70,287,138 | ) | ||||
Total decrease in net assets | (8,263,683 | ) | (94,751,643 | ) | ||||
Net Assets, beginning of period | 310,118,611 | 404,870,254 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | $ | 301,854,928 | $ | 310,118,611 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Initial Class: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 449,627 | 1,302,678 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 165,376 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (807,232 | ) | (2,564,108 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (357,605 | ) | (1,096,054 | ) | ||||
Class S: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 421,320 | 1,176,971 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 176,080 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (861,857 | ) | (2,917,389 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (440,537 | ) | (1,564,338 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Initial Class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $26.59 | $28.39 | $26.61 | $22.48 | $19.04 | $17.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | 0.21 | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.40 | 0.13 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.95 | (1.63 | ) | 1.57 | 3.84 | 3.47 | 1.87 | |||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.16 | (1.02 | ) | 2.26 | 4.24 | 3.60 | 2.02 | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.78 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.16 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $27.75 | $26.59 | $28.39 | $26.61 | $22.48 | $19.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (b) | 4.36 | % | (3.58 | )% | 8.39 | % | 18.92 | % | 19.11 | % | 11.87 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | 1.11 | %(c) | 1.12 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||||
Expenses excluding interest and taxes | 1.11 | %(c) | 1.12 | % | 1.08 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.56 | %(c) | 2.23 | % | 2.37 | % | 1.54 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.84 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $147 | $151 | $192 | $169 | $149 | $132 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (d) | 26 | % | 44 | % | 55 | % | 27 | % | 40 | % | 32 | % |
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(c) | Annualized |
(d) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Class S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $25.42 | $27.16 | $25.49 | $21.55 | $18.26 | $16.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.91 | (1.57 | ) | 1.51 | 3.69 | 3.32 | 1.79 | |||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.08 | (1.05 | ) | 2.10 | 4.02 | 3.41 | 1.89 | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.69 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.12 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $26.50 | $25.42 | $27.16 | $25.49 | $21.55 | $18.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (b) | 4.25 | % | (3.84 | )% | 8.12 | % | 18.68 | % | 18.83 | % | 11.55 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | 1.35 | %(c) | 1.36 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.31 | %(c) | 1.99 | % | 2.14 | % | 1.31 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.58 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $155 | $160 | $213 | $173 | $144 | $120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (d) | 26 | % | 44 | % | 55 | % | 27 | % | 40 | % | 32 | % |
(a) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(b) | Returns are not annualized, include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these fees and expenses were included the returns would be lower. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(c) | Annualized |
(d) | Portfolio turnover is not annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Resources Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in global resources securities. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are identical except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee. Van Eck Associates Corp. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. | |
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee |
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
D. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
E. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments. |
F. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of |
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derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund held no derivative instruments. | |
G. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund receives cash and/or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2024, is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending). |
H. | Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. |
Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class. | |
The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements— The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2025, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 1.45% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. During the period ended June 30, 2024, there were no expenses assumed by Adviser.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
At June 30, 2024, the aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 48% and 24% of the Initial Class Shares and three insurance companies owned approximately 37%, 32%, and 14% of the Class S Shares. Investment activities by these shareholders could have a material impact to the Fund.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution— Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2024, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $77,141,655 and $104,374,387, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2024, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||
$ | 241,377,179 | $ | 77,266,343 | $ | (14,815,535 | ) | $ | 62,450,808 |
The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2023, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Total | ||||||||
$ | (14,730,790 | ) | $ | (80,068,628 | ) | $ | (94,799,418 | ) |
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Fund utilized $27,529,045 of its capital loss carryovers available from prior years.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Principal Risks— The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, the Fund may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.
The Fund concentrates its investments in the securities of global resource companies, including precious metals, base and industrial metals, energy, natural resources and other commodities. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios.
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Changes in general economic conditions, including commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, rising interest rates, prices of raw materials and other commodities, depletion of resources and labor relations, could adversely affect the Fund’s portfolio companies.
A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust, or other registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, which include VanEck Funds and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust, as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund. The Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2024 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2024:
Market Value of Securities on Loan | Cash Collateral | Non-Cash Collateral | Total Collateral | |||||||||||
$ | 15,401,873 | $ | 114,208 | $ | 15,808,720 | $ | 15,922,928 |
The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2024:
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Securities Lending Transactions* in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |||
Equity Securities | $ | 114,208 |
* | Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous |
Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with the VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until
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VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not borrow under the Facility.
At June 30, 2024, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 11—Subsequent Event—Effective July 1, 2024, the Adviser has agreed to lower the management fee for the Fund from 1.00% to 0.95% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets of the Fund.
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VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
VANECK VIP GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may continue in effect from year to year only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2024, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 29, 2024 and June 21, 2024, specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board pertaining to the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, as well as relevant staffing plans for such personnel, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance net of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2023 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics (the “Morningstar Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Morningstar Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, share class characteristics, and asset levels (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with (i) the Morningstar Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
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■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program and resources; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including regarding the use of soft dollars in the case of Funds for which their portfolio trades entailed soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files, cybersecurity, overall business continuity and other operational matters; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security selection, non-portfolio construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Information about shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with various intermediaries, as well as revenue sharing arrangements involving the Adviser and not paid by the Fund; |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees. |
Nature, Extent, Quality of Services. In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality
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VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance and Fund Expenses. The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data from Broadridge that is described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of each Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2023, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2023. The Board found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, but it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between each Fund and the other funds in the Funds’ Peer Group and Morningstar Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also considered the Funds’ performance at its meetings throughout the year, including for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also considered benefits, other than the receipt of fees under the Advisory Agreement, that may be derived by the Adviser from serving as investment adviser to the Fund and the Trust.
VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one- and ten-year periods and outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Emerging Markets Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was higher than the median total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense
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ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Resources Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Morningstar Category medians for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund changed its primary benchmark index on May 1, 2023 and that the Initial Class shares of the Fund had underperformed that primary benchmark index and the previous primary benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. In agreeing to renew the Advisory Agreement, the Board acknowledged that performance information and considered it, and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median total expense ratios for its Morningstar Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
In connection with the consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Board considered and approved an advisory fee reduction of five basis points, effective July 1, 2024. The Board also noted that after the fee reduction the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, would still be higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Morningstar Category and Peer Group.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
VIP Global Gold Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, five- and ten-year periods and performed the same as the Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board further noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had outperformed its Morningstar Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class S shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
In considering the Fund’s advisory fee, the Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services for the Fund was the same as the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board also noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was lower than the median total expense ratios of its Peer Group and Morningstar Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through April 30, 2025 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.
19 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS
(unaudited) (continued)
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund supported the renewal of the respective Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that each fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that each Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon their own business judgment, with the advice of independent legal counsel. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.
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Item 8. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
There were no changes in and disagreements with accountants.
Item 9. | PROXY DISCLOSURES FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. | REMUNERATION PAID TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND OTHERS OF OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Information included in Item 7.
Item 11. | STATEMENT REGARDING BASIS FOR APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT. |
Information included in Item 7.
Item 12. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable.
Item 13. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable.
Item 14. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
Not applicable.
Item 15. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
No material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.
Item 16. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 17. | DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
(a) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 18. | RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION. |
Not applicable.
Item 19. | EXHIBITS. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) VANECK VIP TRUST
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ John J. Crimmins, Chief Financial Officer |
Date September 6, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer |
Date September 6, 2024
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ John J. Crimmins, Chief Financial Officer |
Date September 6, 2024