UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSR CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number 811-05083 VANECK VIP TRUST (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) VanEck Associates Corporation 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 (Name and address of agent for service) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000 Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31 Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2019
Item 1. Report to Shareholders
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT June 30, 2019 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.
Investment Outlook
In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?
Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.
At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.
The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.
Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.
1 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.
We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.
We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
Jan F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust
July 16, 2019
Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
2 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
3 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
Beginning Account Value January 1, 2019 |
Ending Account Value June 30, 2019 |
Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 | ||||||
Van Eck VIP Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||
Initial Class | Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,221.50 | $6.83 | ||||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,018.65 | $6.21 | |||||
Class S | Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,219.60 | $8.53 | ||||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,017.11 | $7.75 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.24% on Initial Class Shares and 1.55% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
4 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 95.9% | ||||||||
Argentina: 0.2% | ||||||||
39,000 | Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR) | $ | 307,320 | |||||
Brazil: 5.5% | ||||||||
351,400 | Fleury SA | 1,953,773 | ||||||
548,900 | International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA | 1,129,262 | ||||||
35,000 | IRB Brasil Resseguros SA | 897,798 | ||||||
815,000 | Movida Participacoes SA | 3,162,411 | ||||||
265,000 | Rumo SA * | 1,430,605 | ||||||
6,200 | Smiles Fidelidade SA | 67,813 | ||||||
8,641,662 | ||||||||
China / Hong Kong: 34.4% | ||||||||
55,490 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) * | 9,402,781 | ||||||
1,795,000 | A-Living Services Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A # | 3,033,215 | ||||||
264,000 | Anta Sports Products Ltd. # | 1,820,859 | ||||||
88,500 | Baozun, Inc. (ADR) * | 4,412,610 | ||||||
3,764,000 | Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. # | 2,237,136 | ||||||
3,588,969 | China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # ∞ | 97,814 | ||||||
698,000 | China Education Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S # | 1,092,542 | ||||||
244,000 | China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. # | 96,712 | ||||||
2,859,000 | Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. # | 2,509,103 |
Number
of Shares | Value | |||||||
China / Hong Kong: (continued) | ||||||||
396,000 | Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. # | $ | 2,663,891 | |||||
42,200 | Huazhu Group Ltd. (ADR) | 1,529,750 | ||||||
49,700 | HUYA, Inc. (ADR) * | 1,228,087 | ||||||
18,547 | Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. # | 2,663,785 | ||||||
784,000 | Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. # | 9,427,500 | ||||||
84,000 | Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. # | 1,158,755 | ||||||
199,200 | Tencent Holdings Ltd. # | 9,011,686 | ||||||
22,000 | Tencent Music Entertainment Group (ADR) * | 329,780 | ||||||
243,000 | Yihai International Holding Ltd. # | 1,260,653 | ||||||
53,976,659 | ||||||||
Egypt: 1.6% | ||||||||
437,187 | Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE | 1,911,629 | ||||||
958,802 | Juhayna Food Industries # | 592,763 | ||||||
134,405 | Sarwa Capital SAE * | 43,473 | ||||||
2,547,865 | ||||||||
Georgia: 1.4% | ||||||||
69,700 | Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) # | 1,328,964 | ||||||
60,700 | Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) * | 840,237 | ||||||
2,169,201 | ||||||||
Germany: 1.1% | ||||||||
39,200 | Delivery Hero SE Reg S 144A * # | 1,779,379 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number
of Shares | Value | |||||||
Hungary: 0.7% | ||||||||
28,400 | OTP Bank Nyrt # | $ | 1,130,928 | |||||
India: 10.7% | ||||||||
424,400 | Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. # | 1,752,029 | ||||||
400,843 | GRUH Finance Ltd. * # | 1,616,292 | ||||||
124,600 | HDFC Bank Ltd. # | 4,408,517 | ||||||
25,700 | HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR) | 3,342,028 | ||||||
47,499 | Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. Reg S 144A * # | 46,129 | ||||||
59,000 | Oberoi Realty Ltd. # | 516,346 | ||||||
145,800 | Phoenix Mills Ltd. # | 1,341,638 | ||||||
73,500 | Quess Corp. Ltd. Reg S 144A * # | 614,307 | ||||||
65,000 | Reliance Industries Ltd. # | 1,180,409 | ||||||
104,000 | Titan Co. Ltd. # | 2,006,623 | ||||||
16,824,318 | ||||||||
Indonesia: 3.0% | ||||||||
8,480,000 | Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT # | 2,617,988 | ||||||
8,750,000 | Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah Tbk PT * # | 2,136,762 | ||||||
4,754,750 | ||||||||
Kenya: 0.8% | ||||||||
4,477,000 | Safaricom Plc | 1,222,389 | ||||||
Kuwait: 0.7% | ||||||||
108,455 | Human Soft Holding Co. KSC | 1,129,576 | ||||||
Malaysia: 1.4% | ||||||||
1,084,000 | Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd # | 2,239,882 |
Number
of Shares | Value | |||||||
Mexico: 2.8% | ||||||||
536,000 | Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV | $ | 1,504,081 | |||||
326,800 | Regional SAB de CV | 1,683,398 | ||||||
563,000 | Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR | 1,251,616 | ||||||
4,439,095 | ||||||||
Peru: 0.3% | ||||||||
1,665 | Credicorp Ltd. (USD) | 381,135 | ||||||
Philippines: 5.7% | ||||||||
3,789,000 | Ayala Land, Inc. # | 3,759,028 | ||||||
11,880,000 | Bloomberry Resorts Corp. # | 2,618,228 | ||||||
895,200 | International Container Terminal Services, Inc. | 2,557,964 | ||||||
8,935,220 | ||||||||
Poland: 0.6% | ||||||||
19,639 | Kruk SA * # | 962,876 | ||||||
Russia: 3.3% | ||||||||
180,480 | Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) # | 2,780,484 | ||||||
62,737 | Yandex NV (USD) * | 2,384,006 | ||||||
5,164,490 | ||||||||
Saudi Arabia: 0.0% | ||||||||
1,297 | Leejam Sports Co. JSC # | 25,860 | ||||||
South Africa: 6.8% | ||||||||
690,000 | Advtech Ltd. | 676,038 | ||||||
32,005 | Naspers Ltd. # | 7,746,812 | ||||||
1,561,924 | Transaction Capital Ltd. | 2,214,528 | ||||||
10,637,378 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
Number
of Shares | Value | |||||||
South Korea: 2.3% | ||||||||
7,640 | Koh Young Technology, Inc. # | $ | 550,782 | |||||
1,255 | Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A * # | 348,321 | ||||||
13,385 | Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. # | 2,746,123 | ||||||
3,645,226 | ||||||||
Spain: 2.0% | ||||||||
109,603 | CIE Automotive SA # | 3,172,079 | ||||||
Switzerland: 0.6% | ||||||||
21,500 | Wizz Air Holdings Plc Reg S 144A (GBP) * # | 931,140 | ||||||
Taiwan: 2.8% | ||||||||
331,000 | Chroma ATE, Inc. # | 1,476,557 | ||||||
160,010 | Poya International Co. Ltd. # | 2,165,676 | ||||||
148,000 | TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * # | 758,038 | ||||||
4,400,271 | ||||||||
Thailand: 2.5% | ||||||||
643,000 | CP ALL PCL # | 1,804,768 | ||||||
1,142,826 | Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) # | 2,098,369 | ||||||
3,903,137 | ||||||||
Turkey: 2.6% | ||||||||
232,296 | AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS # | 360,012 | ||||||
684,140 | MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS Reg S 144A * # | 1,366,879 | ||||||
709,968 | Sok Marketler Ticaret AS * # | 1,170,680 | ||||||
377,000 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS # | 1,254,906 | ||||||
4,152,477 |
Number
of Shares | Value | |||||||
United Arab Emirates: 1.1% | ||||||||
56,100 | NMC Health Plc (GBP) # | $ | 1,716,419 | |||||
United Kingdom: 0.0% | ||||||||
1,235,312 | Hirco Plc * # ∞ | 0 | ||||||
United States: 0.7% | ||||||||
68,300 | Laureate Education, Inc. * | 1,072,993 | ||||||
Uruguay: 0.3% | ||||||||
204,910 | Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) * | 403,955 | ||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $115,938,072) |
150,667,680 | |||||||
PREFERRED STOCKS: 2.2% | ||||||||
Brazil: 1.3% | ||||||||
221,640 | Itau Unibanco Holding SA, 3.97% | 2,092,909 | ||||||
South Korea: 0.9% | ||||||||
42,600 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 2.78% # | 1,412,802 | ||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost: $2,312,606) |
3,505,711 | |||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.5% (Cost: $2,287,188) |
||||||||
2,287,188 | AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class | 2,287,188 | ||||||
Total Investments: 99.6% (Cost: $120,537,866) |
156,460,579 | |||||||
Other assets less liabilities: 0.4% | 683,160 | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 157,143,739 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Definitions: | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
BDR | Brazilian Depositary Receipt |
GBP | British Pound |
NVDR | Non-Voting Depositary Receipt |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
* | Non-income producing |
# | Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $103,609,446 which represents 65.9% of net assets. |
∞ | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $8,119,370, or 5.2% of net assets. |
Summary of Investments by Sector | % of Investments | Value | ||||||
Communication Services | 9.1 | % | $ | 14,243,761 | ||||
Consumer Discretionary | 31.6 | 49,510,564 | ||||||
Consumer Staples | 4.8 | 7,492,649 | ||||||
Energy | 0.8 | 1,180,409 | ||||||
Financials | 30.1 | 47,090,873 | ||||||
Health Care | 4.2 | 6,645,199 | ||||||
Industrials | 8.9 | 13,969,524 | ||||||
Information Technology | 4.0 | 6,186,264 | ||||||
Real Estate | 3.6 | 5,617,012 | ||||||
Utilities | 1.4 | 2,237,136 | ||||||
Money Market Fund | 1.5 | 2,287,188 | ||||||
100.0 | % | $ | 156,460,579 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | ||||||||||||||
Common Stocks | |||||||||||||||||
Argentina | $ | 307,320 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 307,320 | |||||||||
Brazil | 8,641,662 | — | — | 8,641,662 | |||||||||||||
China / Hong Kong | 16,903,008 | 36,975,837 | 97,814 | 53,976,659 | |||||||||||||
Egypt | 1,955,102 | 592,763 | — | 2,547,865 | |||||||||||||
Georgia | 840,237 | 1,328,964 | — | 2,169,201 | |||||||||||||
Germany | — | 1,779,379 | — | 1,779,379 | |||||||||||||
Hungary | — | 1,130,928 | — | 1,130,928 | |||||||||||||
India | 3,342,028 | 13,482,290 | — | 16,824,318 | |||||||||||||
Indonesia | — | 4,754,750 | — | 4,754,750 | |||||||||||||
Kenya | 1,222,389 | — | — | 1,222,389 | |||||||||||||
Kuwait | 1,129,576 | — | — | 1,129,576 | |||||||||||||
Malaysia | — | 2,239,882 | — | 2,239,882 | |||||||||||||
Mexico | 4,439,095 | — | — | 4,439,095 | |||||||||||||
Peru | 381,135 | — | — | 381,135 | |||||||||||||
Philippines | 2,557,964 | 6,377,256 | — | 8,935,220 | |||||||||||||
Poland | — | 962,876 | — | 962,876 | |||||||||||||
Russia | 2,384,006 | 2,780,484 | — | 5,164,490 | |||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | — | 25,860 | — | 25,860 | |||||||||||||
South Africa | 2,890,566 | 7,746,812 | — | 10,637,378 | |||||||||||||
South Korea | — | 3,645,226 | — | 3,645,226 | |||||||||||||
Spain | — | 3,172,079 | — | 3,172,079 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland | — | 931,140 | — | 931,140 | |||||||||||||
Taiwan | — | 4,400,271 | — | 4,400,271 | |||||||||||||
Thailand | — | 3,903,137 | — | 3,903,137 | |||||||||||||
Turkey | — | 4,152,477 | — | 4,152,477 | |||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates | — | 1,716,419 | — | 1,716,419 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | — | — | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
United States | 1,072,993 | — | — | 1,072,993 | |||||||||||||
Uruguay | 403,955 | — | — | 403,955 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks | |||||||||||||||||
Brazil | 2,092,909 | — | — | 2,092,909 | |||||||||||||
South Korea | — | 1,412,802 | — | 1,412,802 | |||||||||||||
Money Market Fund | 2,287,188 | — | — | 2,287,188 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 52,851,133 | $ | 103,511,632 | $ | 97,814 | $ | 156,460,579 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $120,537,866) | $ | 156,460,579 | ||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $311,433) | 311,665 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Investments sold | 611,936 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 122,667 | |||
Dividends | 378,204 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 338 | |||
Other assets | 34,526 | |||
Total assets | 157,919,915 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Investments purchased | 503,478 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 34,596 | |||
Due to Adviser | 123,398 | |||
Due to Distributor | 48 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 79,038 | |||
Accrued expenses | 35,618 | |||
Total liabilities | 776,176 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 157,143,739 | ||
Initial Class Shares: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 156,890,909 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 11,078,537 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 14.16 | ||
Class S Shares: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 252,830 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 18,055 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 14.00 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 119,567,940 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 37,575,799 | |||
$ | 157,143,739 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
10 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $198,312) | $ | 1,804,052 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 738,718 | ||||||
Distribution fees – Class S Shares | 242 | |||||||
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class Shares | 13,512 | |||||||
Transfer agent fees – Class S Shares | 6,802 | |||||||
Custodian fees | 43,523 | |||||||
Professional fees | 56,311 | |||||||
Reports to shareholders | 20,191 | |||||||
Insurance | 4,185 | |||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 15,755 | |||||||
Other | 20,875 | |||||||
Total expenses | 920,114 | |||||||
Waiver of management fees | (6,722 | ) | ||||||
Net expenses | 913,392 | |||||||
Net investment income | 890,660 | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||
Investments | 1,000,746 | |||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | 37 | |||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (26,516 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain | 974,267 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments | 27,308,485 | |||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 2,914 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 27,311,399 | |||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 29,176,326 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
11 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months | Year Ended | |||||||
Ended | December 31, | |||||||
June 30, 2019 | 2018 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 890,660 | $ | 797,327 | ||||
Net realized gain | 974,267 | 5,389,117 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 27,311,399 | (47,881,284 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 29,176,326 | (41,694,840 | ) | |||||
Distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
Dividends and distributions | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | (4,169,713 | ) | (485,467 | ) | ||||
Class S Shares | (4,581 | ) | — | |||||
Total dividends and distributions | (4,174,294 | ) | (485,467 | ) | ||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | 16,143,634 | 35,110,654 | ||||||
Class S Shares | 79,900 | 144,250 | ||||||
16,223,534 | 35,254,904 | |||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | 4,169,713 | 485,467 | ||||||
Class S Shares | 4,581 | — | ||||||
4,174,294 | 485,467 | |||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | (22,834,343 | ) | (46,872,965 | ) | ||||
Class S Shares | (12,139 | ) | (6,629 | ) | ||||
(22,846,482 | ) | (46,879,594 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (2,448,654 | ) | (11,139,223 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 22,553,378 | (53,319,530 | ) | |||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 134,590,361 | 187,909,891 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 157,143,739 | $ | 134,590,361 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 1,219,932 | 2,471,078 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | 325,504 | 29,053 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,738,526 | ) | (3,245,170 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (193,090 | ) | (745,039 | ) | ||||
Class S Shares: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 5,830 | 10,848 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | 361 | — | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (887 | ) | (542 | ) | ||||
Net increase | 5,304 | 10,306 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
12 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Initial Class Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $11.93 | $15.63 | $10.40 | $10.50 | $12.95 | $14.90 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0.08 | (b) | 0.07 | (b) | 0.04 | (b) | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.52 | (3.73 | ) | 5.24 | (0.08 | ) | (1.80 | ) | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 2.60 | (3.66 | ) | 5.28 | (0.00 | )(c) | (1.71 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions from: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | (0.31 | ) | — | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (1.74 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (0.37 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (1.82 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $14.16 | $11.93 | $15.63 | $10.40 | $10.50 | $12.95 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total return (a) | 22.15 | %(d) | (23.49 | )% | 51.03 | % | 0.10 | % | (13.99 | )% | (0.41 | )% | |||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $156,891 | $134,440 | $187,872 | $121,723 | $128,025 | $153,436 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 1.24 | %(e) | 1.21 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.17 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.24 | %(e) | 1.21 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.17 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.24 | %(e) | 1.21 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.19 | %(f) | 1.13 | % | 1.17 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.21 | %(e) | 0.48 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.69 | % | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 9 | %(d) | 34 | % | 42 | % | 62 | % | 65 | % | 85 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(d) | Not annualized |
(e) | Annualized |
(f) | Excludes reimbursement from prior year custodial charge of 0.02% |
See Notes to Financial Statements
13 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Class S Shares | |||||||||||||||||
For the Six | May 2, | ||||||||||||||||
Months | 2016 (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Ended | Year Ended | through | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $11.80 | $15.48 | $10.36 | $10.35 | |||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.07 | (b) | (0.04 | )(b) | (0.04 | )(b) | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.48 | (3.64 | ) | 5.21 | — | (c) | |||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 2.55 | (3.68 | ) | 5.17 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions from: | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.04 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | (0.31 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (0.35 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $14.00 | $11.80 | $15.48 | $10.36 | |||||||||||||
Total return (d) | 21.96 | %(e) | (23.77 | )% | 50.16 | % | 0.10 | %(e) | |||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $253 | $150 | $38 | $10 | |||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 8.48 | %(f) | 19.19 | % | 51.45 | % | 30.43 | %(f) | |||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.55 | %(f) | 1.59 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | %(f) | |||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.55 | %(f) | 1.59 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | %(f) | |||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | 1.01 | %(f) | (0.27 | )% | (0.33 | )% | 0.12 | %(f) | |||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 9 | %(e) | 34 | % | 42 | % | 62 | %(e)(g) |
(a) | Commencement of operations |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(d) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(e) | Not annualized |
(f) | Annualized |
(g) | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and represents a one year period. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
14 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are substantially the same, except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities |
15 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. | |
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
16 |
Level 1 – | Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level 2 – | Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 – | Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
17 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no derivative instruments. |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for 12 days. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S dollars) were $77,695 and $77,690, respectively. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts. | |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows: |
Foreign Currency Risk | |
Realized gain (loss): | |
Forward foreign currency contracts1 | $37 |
1 | Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts |
18 |
F. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. |
Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against net investment income of that class. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.55% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and for Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2019, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $6,722 for Class S Shares.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S.
19 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $13,247,813 and $18,968,723, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||
$120,631,391 | $46,949,774 | $(11,120,586) | $35,829,188 |
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Ordinary income | $485,467 |
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
The Fund currently invests in India. The Finance Bill (2018) provided that long-term capital gains from listed equity shares sold after April 1, 2018 which were previously exempt from capital gains tax are now subject to a tax of 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess). Taxpayers received a cost step-up to the fair market value of shares held on January 31, 2018 provided the shares had unrealized gains as of that date. As of June 30, 2019 there are no capital gains taxes accrued on the Fund.
Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations
20 |
not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
At June 30, 2019, the shareholder accounts of two insurance companies and the Adviser owned approximately 80%, 14%, and 6% of the Fund’s Class S Shares, respectively. The aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 66% and 18% of the Initial Class Shares.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 4 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $1,294,508 and the average interest rate was 3.76%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
21 |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
On August 1, 2019 the Indian President signed into law changes to the 2019 Indian Budget. These changes will apply an increase in the surcharge that results in an increase to the effective tax rates for capital gains earned by foreign portfolio investors organized as non-corporate entities for all sales of investments after April 1, 2019. We have evaluated the impact of this change and there are no material impacts at this time.
22 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the |
23 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; | |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of |
24 |
portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; | |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the |
25 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); | |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds,
26 |
separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category median for the three- and ten-year periods, and the Fund had underperformed its Category median for the one- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the ten-year period, and that the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board also observed that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods, and that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was the same as the median expense ratio for its Peer Group and higher than the median expense ratio for its Category. The Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was lower the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Category. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent
27 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other
28 |
factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
29 |
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | ||
vaneck.com | ||
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPEMSAR |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2019 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.
Investment Outlook
In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?
Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.
At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.
The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.
Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.
1 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.
We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.
We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
Jan
F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust
July 16, 2019
Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
2 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
3 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
Beginning Account Value January 1, 2019 |
Ending Account Value June 30, 2019 |
Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 | ||||
Van Eck VIP Global Gold Fund | ||||||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,220.30 | $7.98 | |||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,017.60 | $7.25 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019) of 1.45%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
4 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 97.9% | |||||||
Australia: 22.7% | |||||||
598,500 | Bellevue Gold Ltd. * # | $ | 294,107 | ||||
871,818 | Cardinal Resources Ltd. * | 208,100 | |||||
626,292 | Evolution Mining Ltd. # | 1,919,462 | |||||
1,288,110 | Gold Road Resources Ltd. * # | 897,160 | |||||
36,100 | Newcrest Mining Ltd. # | 811,030 | |||||
145,500 | Northern Star Resources Ltd. # | 1,193,657 | |||||
194,839 | OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) | 532,644 | |||||
246,600 | Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * # | 638,402 | |||||
197,700 | SolGold Plc (GBP) * | 80,342 | |||||
1,860,000 | West African Resources Ltd. * # | 425,713 | |||||
7,000,617 | |||||||
Canada: 63.9% | |||||||
29,587 | Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | 1,516,038 | |||||
108,340 | Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) | 655,457 | |||||
44,200 | Allegiant Gold Ltd. * | 4,388 | |||||
42,000 | Allegiant Gold Ltd. * # ø | 4,169 | |||||
56,000 | Auryn Resources, Inc. * | 95,361 | |||||
684,088 | B2Gold Corp. (USD) * | 2,072,787 | |||||
137,228 | Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | 2,164,086 | |||||
148,800 | Bear Creek Mining Corp. * | 188,621 | |||||
130,914 | Bonterra Resources, Inc. * | 202,936 | |||||
199,200 | Columbus Gold Corp. * | 26,620 | |||||
303,743 | Continental Gold, Inc. * | 879,070 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||
Canada: (continued) | |||||||
301,225 | Corvus Gold, Inc. * | $ | 503,748 | ||||
20,700 | Detour Gold Corp. * | 261,131 | |||||
214,900 | Eastmain Resources, Inc. * | 25,436 | |||||
121,719 | First Mining Gold Corp. * | 20,913 | |||||
104,206 | Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) * | 110,458 | |||||
42,600 | Golden Star Resources Ltd. (USD) * | 171,678 | |||||
211,400 | Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) * | 820,232 | |||||
73,652 | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD) | 3,161,144 | |||||
182,709 | Leagold Mining Corp. * | 277,646 | |||||
830,142 | Liberty Gold Corp. * | 316,957 | |||||
31,600 | Lundin Gold, Inc. * | 158,296 | |||||
102,100 | Midas Gold Corp. * | 49,118 | |||||
111,600 | Nighthawk Gold Corp. * | 42,610 | |||||
99,000 | Orezone Gold Corp. * # | 48,383 | |||||
438,788 | Orezone Gold Corp. * | 214,443 | |||||
17,400 | Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) | 181,656 | |||||
222,900 | Osisko Mining, Inc. * | 561,697 | |||||
141,000 | Otis Gold Corp. * | 9,690 | |||||
96,000 | Premier Gold Mines Ltd. * | 149,548 | |||||
41,800 | Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) * | 418,418 | |||||
155,000 | Probe Metals, Inc. * | 152,686 | |||||
416,300 | Pure Gold Mining, Inc. * | 187,558 | |||||
383,906 | Rio2 Ltd. * | 120,195 | |||||
383,900 | Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. * | 389,895 | |||||
223,900 | Semafo, Inc. * | 882,230 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||
Canada: (continued) | |||||||
40,200 | SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) * | $ | 549,534 | ||||
52,200 | TMAC Resources, Inc. Reg S * | 247,138 | |||||
55,300 | Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD) | 1,337,154 | |||||
218,048 | Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD) | 549,481 | |||||
19,728,606 | |||||||
Mexico: 1.6% | |||||||
43,900 | Fresnillo Plc (GBP) # | 485,876 | |||||
Monaco: 0.5% | |||||||
9,480 | Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) * | 154,555 | |||||
South Africa: 1.4% | |||||||
4,300 | AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR) | 76,583 | |||||
64,500 | Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) | 348,945 | |||||
425,528 | |||||||
United States: 7.8% | |||||||
180,900 | Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) * | 245,888 | |||||
45,468 | Newmont Mining Corp. | 1,749,154 | |||||
3,960 | Royal Gold, Inc. | 405,860 | |||||
2,400,902 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $21,465,466) | 30,196,084 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||
WARRANTS: 0.1% | |||||||
Canada: 0.1% | |||||||
29,280 | Alio Gold, Inc. (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/22/20) * # | $ | 0 | ||||
42,000 | Allegiant Gold Ltd. (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # ø | 0 | |||||
8,000 | Bonterra Resources, Inc. (CAD 5.60, expiring 12/28/19) * # | 0 | |||||
27,985 | Leagold Mining Corp. (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/24/20) * # | 1,122 | |||||
352,000 | Liberty Gold Corp. (CAD 0.60, expiring 10/02/21) * # | 28,223 | |||||
61,000 | Probe Metals, Inc. (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * # | 8,734 | |||||
159,000 | Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/24/20) * # | 4,553 | |||||
Total Warrants (Cost: $41,933) | 42,632 | ||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.2% (Cost: $678,247) | |||||||
678,247 | AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class | 678,247 | |||||
Total Investments: 100.2% (Cost: $22,185,646) | 30,916,963 | ||||||
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.2)% | (73,864 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 30,843,099 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6 |
Definitions: | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CAD | Canadian Dollar |
GBP | British Pound |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes: | |
* | Non-income producing |
# | Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $6,760,591 which represents 21.9% of net assets. |
ø | Restricted Security - the aggregate value of restricted securities is $4,169, or 0.0% of net assets. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:
Acquisition | Number of | Acquisition | % of | ||||||||||||||||
Security | Date | Shares | Cost | Value | Net Assets | ||||||||||||||
Allegiant Gold Ltd. | 11/20/2017 | 42,000 | $ | 19,879 | $ | 4,169 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Allegiant Gold Ltd. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | 02/09/2018 | 42,000 | — | 0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 19,879 | $ | 4,169 | 0.0% |
Summary of Investments | % of | |||||||
by Sector | Investments | Value | ||||||
Diversified Metals & Mining | 1.7 | % | $ | 510,692 | ||||
Gold | 87.8 | 27,154,676 | ||||||
Precious Metals & Minerals | 4.0 | 1,236,194 | ||||||
Silver | 4.3 | 1,337,154 | ||||||
Money Market Fund | 2.2 | 678,247 | ||||||
100.0 | % | $ | 30,916,963 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Quoted | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||||||
Australia | $ | 821,086 | $ | 6,179,531 | $ | — | $ | 7,000,617 | ||||||||
Canada | 19,676,054 | 52,552 | — | 19,728,606 | ||||||||||||
Mexico | — | 485,876 | — | 485,876 | ||||||||||||
Monaco | 154,555 | — | — | 154,555 | ||||||||||||
South Africa | 425,528 | — | — | 425,528 | ||||||||||||
United States | 2,400,902 | — | — | 2,400,902 | ||||||||||||
Warrants* | — | 42,632 | — | 42,632 | ||||||||||||
Money Market Fund | 678,247 | — | — | 678,247 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 24,156,372 | $ | 6,760,591 | $ | — | $ | 30,916,963 |
* | See Consolidated Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $22,185,646) | $ | 30,916,963 | ||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $234) | 234 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 24,385 | |||
Dividends | 4,781 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 39 | |||
Total assets | 30,946,402 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 37,025 | |||
Due to Adviser | 3,598 | |||
Due to Distributor | 5,698 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 12,633 | |||
Accrued expenses | 44,349 | |||
Total liabilities | 103,303 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 30,843,099 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 4,063,018 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 7.59 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 29,925,753 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 917,346 | |||
$ | 30,843,099 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $5,338) | $ | 136,931 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 92,298 | ||||||
Distribution fees | 30,766 | |||||||
Transfer agent fees | 11,605 | |||||||
Administration fees | 30,766 | |||||||
Custodian fees | 12,370 | |||||||
Professional fees | 56,470 | |||||||
Reports to shareholders | 9,382 | |||||||
Insurance | 476 | |||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 2,567 | |||||||
Interest | 45 | |||||||
Other | 184 | |||||||
Total expenses | 246,929 | |||||||
Waiver of management fees | (68,118 | ) | ||||||
Net expenses | 178,811 | |||||||
Net investment loss | (41,880 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||
Investments | (399,164 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (1,127 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss | (400,291 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments | 5,746,523 | |||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 6 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 5,746,529 | |||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 5,304,358 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
10 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss | $ | (41,880 | ) | $ | (102,671 | ) | ||
Net realized loss | (400,291 | ) | (907,738 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 5,746,529 | (2,380,859 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 5,304,358 | (3,391,268 | ) | |||||
Distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
Dividends and distributions | — | (628,368 | ) | |||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | 8,056,614 | 13,149,811 | ||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | — | 628,368 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (4,723,866 | ) | (8,912,469 | ) | ||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions | 3,332,748 | 4,865,710 | ||||||
Total increase in net assets | 8,637,106 | 846,074 | ||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 22,205,993 | 21,359,919 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 30,843,099 | $ | 22,205,993 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Shares sold | 1,220,266 | 1,997,299 | ||||||
Shares reinvested | — | 86,087 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (729,989 | ) | (1,319,350 | ) | ||||
Net increase | 490,277 | 764,036 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
11 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $6.22 | $7.60 | $7.11 | $4.83 | $6.42 | $6.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | (0.01 | )(b) | (0.03 | )(b) | (0.07 | )(b) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.38 | (1.13 | ) | 0.91 | 2.35 | (1.54 | ) | (0.36 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.37 | (1.16 | ) | 0.84 | 2.31 | (1.56 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.22 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.03 | ) | — | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | — | — | — | — | (0.03 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | — | (0.22 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $7.59 | $6.22 | $7.60 | $7.11 | $4.83 | $6.42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (a) | 22.03 | %(c) | (15.70 | )% | 11.63 | % | 48.25 | % | (24.43 | )% | (5.89 | )% | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $30,843 | $22,206 | $21,360 | $19,524 | $7,750 | $7,599 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 2.00 | %(d) | 2.18 | % | 2.03 | % | 1.84 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.41 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.45 | %(d) | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.45 | %(d) | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.34 | )%(d) | (0.51 | )% | (0.96 | )% | (1.00 | )% | (0.57 | )% | (0.88 | )% | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 13 | %(c) | 45 | % | 65 | % | 57 | % | 44 | % | 33 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding. |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
12 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Fund may effect certain investments through the wholly owned VIP Gold Fund Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S shares.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities |
13 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. | |
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: | |
Level 1 – | Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
14 |
Level 2 – | Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 – | Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Basis for Consolidation—The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on January 25, 2013. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund. All interfund account balances and transactions between the Fund and Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2019, the Fund held $15,168 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.05% of the Fund’s net assets. |
C. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
D. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
15 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
F. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
G. | Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. Warrants held at June 30, 2019 are reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
H. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019. |
16 |
I. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expense (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019.
The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets, and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The amount received by the Adviser pursuant to this contract for the period ended June 30, 2019 is recorded as Administration fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred
17 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $6,934,210 and $3,160,907, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||||
$24,057,592 | $9,711,409 | $(2,852,038) | $6,859,371 |
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Ordinary income | $628,368 |
At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses with No Expiration | Total | ||
$(2,261,268) | $(3,284,477) | $(5,545,745) |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
18 |
Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal, and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.
At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 68%, 20% and 11% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the Van Eck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
19 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 8 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $54,574 and the average interest rate was 3.73%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
20 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the |
21 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; | |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with those of the Fund’s (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
22 |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with |
23 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); | |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology
24 |
and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Category medians for the one-year period, and the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group and Category medians for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rate of its Category and the same as the median advisory fee rate of its Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratios of its Peer Group and Category. In addition, the Board noted that the Management Fee Rate (which
25 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was equal to the median Management Fee Rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on
26 |
particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
27 |
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | ||
vaneck.com | ||
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPGGSAR |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT June 30, 2019 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.
Investment Outlook
In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?
Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.
At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.
The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.
Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.
1 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.
We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.
We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
Jan F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust
July 16, 2019
Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
2 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
3 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
Beginning Account Value January 1, 2019 | Ending Account Value June 30, 2019 | Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 | ||||||
Van Eck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund | ||||||||
Initial Class | Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,125.10 | $5.90 | ||||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,019.24 | $5.61 | |||||
Class S | Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,124.00 | $7.21 | ||||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,018.00 | $6.85 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.12% on Initial Class Shares, and 1.37% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
4 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS: 93.5% | ||||||||
Bermuda: 1.7% | ||||||||
235,400 | Golar LNG Ltd. (USD) | $ | 4,350,192 | |||||
Canada: 21.9% | ||||||||
164,722 | Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | 8,440,355 | ||||||
769,274 | Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | 12,131,451 | ||||||
1,042,149 | Encana Corp. (USD) | 5,346,224 | ||||||
951,300 | First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | 9,036,823 | ||||||
794,200 | Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) * | 3,081,496 | ||||||
177,265 | Nutrien Ltd. (USD) | 9,476,587 | ||||||
371,540 | Teck Resources Ltd. (USD) | 8,567,713 | ||||||
56,080,649 | ||||||||
Israel: 2.2% | ||||||||
89,400 | SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (USD) * | 5,583,924 | ||||||
Netherlands: 1.4% | ||||||||
55,800 | Royal Dutch Shell Plc (ADR) | 3,668,292 | ||||||
Switzerland: 2.4% | ||||||||
1,813,440 | Glencore Plc (GBP) # | 6,276,174 | ||||||
United Kingdom: 6.6% | ||||||||
252,900 | Anglo American Plc # | 7,224,949 | ||||||
155,200 | Rio Tinto Plc (ADR) | 9,675,168 | ||||||
16,900,117 | ||||||||
United States: 57.3% | ||||||||
27,600 | Brigham Minerals, Inc. * | 592,296 | ||||||
42,000 | Bunge Ltd. | 2,339,820 | ||||||
95,200 | Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 2,185,792 | ||||||
203,200 | CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 9,491,472 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
United States: (continued) | ||||||||
41,500 | Chart Industries, Inc. * | $ | 3,190,520 | |||||
61,200 | Chevron Corp. | 7,615,728 | ||||||
83,700 | Cimarex Energy Co. | 4,965,921 | ||||||
297,100 | CNX Resources Corp. * | 2,171,801 | ||||||
95,294 | Concho Resources, Inc. | 9,832,435 | ||||||
15,633 | Corteva, Inc. * | 462,268 | ||||||
108,147 | Diamondback Energy, Inc. | 11,784,779 | ||||||
15,633 | Dow, Inc. | 770,863 | ||||||
15,633 | DuPont de Nemours, Inc. | 1,173,569 | ||||||
67,400 | EOG Resources, Inc. | 6,278,984 | ||||||
43,400 | Halliburton Co. | 986,916 | ||||||
166,800 | Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. | 4,700,424 | ||||||
57,800 | Kirby Corp. * | 4,566,200 | ||||||
106,300 | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 2,787,186 | ||||||
199,800 | Nabors Industries Ltd. | 579,420 | ||||||
240,096 | Newmont Mining Corp. | 9,236,493 | ||||||
36,000 | Ormat Technologies, Inc. | 2,282,040 | ||||||
496,000 | Parsley Energy, Inc. * | 9,428,960 | ||||||
89,200 | Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | 1,026,692 | ||||||
111,530 | PBF Energy, Inc. | 3,490,889 | ||||||
132,900 | PDC Energy, Inc. * | 4,792,374 | ||||||
66,300 | Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 10,200,918 | ||||||
282,100 | ProPetro Holding Corp. * | 5,839,470 | ||||||
29,300 | Schlumberger Ltd. | 1,164,382 | ||||||
36,700 | Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. | 549,766 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
United States: (continued) | ||||||||
87,300 | Steel Dynamics, Inc. | $ | 2,636,460 | |||||
266,400 | Sunrun, Inc. * | 4,997,664 | ||||||
245,100 | Transocean Ltd. * | 1,571,091 | ||||||
69,400 | Tyson Foods, Inc. | 5,603,356 | ||||||
121,600 | Viper Energy Partners LP | 3,747,712 | ||||||
353,100 | WPX Energy, Inc. * | 4,064,181 | ||||||
147,108,842 | ||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $203,874,862) | 239,968,190 |
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 6.4% (Cost: $16,389,921) | ||||||||
16,389,921 | AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class | $ | 16,389,921 | |||||
Total Investments: 99.9% (Cost: $220,264,783) | 256,358,111 | |||||||
Other assets less liabilities: 0.1% | 318,573 | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 256,676,684 |
Definitions:
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GBP | British Pound |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
* | Non-income producing |
# | Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $13,501,123 which represents 5.3% of net assets. |
Summary of Investments by Sector | % of Investments | Value | ||||||
Consumer Staples | 3.1 | % | $ | 7,943,176 | ||||
Energy | 41.4 | 106,235,215 | ||||||
Industrials | 5.0 | 12,754,384 | ||||||
Information Technology | 2.2 | 5,583,924 | ||||||
Materials | 39.2 | 100,469,027 | ||||||
Real Estate | 1.8 | 4,700,424 | ||||||
Utilities | 0.9 | 2,282,040 | ||||||
Money Market Fund | 6.4 | 16,389,921 | ||||||
100.0 | % | $ | 256,358,111 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | ||||||||||||||
Common Stocks | |||||||||||||||||
Bermuda | $ | 4,350,192 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,350,192 | |||||||||
Canada | 56,080,649 | — | — | 56,080,649 | |||||||||||||
Israel | 5,583,924 | — | — | 5,583,924 | |||||||||||||
Netherlands | 3,668,292 | — | — | 3,668,292 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland | — | 6,276,174 | — | 6,276,174 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 9,675,168 | 7,224,949 | — | 16,900,117 | |||||||||||||
United States | 147,108,842 | — | — | 147,108,842 | |||||||||||||
Money Market Fund | 16,389,921 | — | — | 16,389,921 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 242,856,988 | $ | 13,501,123 | $ | — | $ | 256,358,111 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $220,264,783) | $ | 256,358,111 | ||
Cash | 31,308 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $20) | 20 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Investments sold | 3,063,565 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 126,737 | |||
Dividends | 167,205 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 625 | |||
Other assets | 21,915 | |||
Total assets | 259,769,486 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Investments purchased | 2,414,012 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 220,943 | |||
Due to Adviser | 200,536 | |||
Due to Distributor | 23,135 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 138,257 | |||
Accrued expenses | 95,919 | |||
Total liabilities | 3,092,802 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 256,676,684 | ||
Initial Class Shares: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 138,286,845 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 7,219,384 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 19.15 | ||
Class S Shares: | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 118,389,839 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 6,435,412 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 18.40 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 378,841,073 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (122,164,389 | ) | ||
$ | 256,676,684 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $46,116) | $ | 2,563,155 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 1,261,046 | ||||||
Distribution fees – Class S Shares | 144,484 | |||||||
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class Shares | 18,493 | |||||||
Transfer agent fees – Class S Shares | 13,692 | |||||||
Custodian fees | 12,728 | |||||||
Professional fees | 49,349 | |||||||
Reports to shareholders | 32,221 | |||||||
Insurance | 7,778 | |||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 17,994 | |||||||
Other | 735 | |||||||
Total expenses | 1,558,520 | |||||||
Net investment income | 1,004,635 | |||||||
Net realized loss on: | ||||||||
Investments | (26,124,352 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | (7,018 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss | (26,131,370 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments | 54,528,579 | |||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 2,138 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 54,530,717 | |||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 29,403,982 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months | Year Ended | |||||||
Ended | December 31, | |||||||
June 30, 2019 | 2018 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 1,004,635 | $ | (10,361 | ) | |||
Net realized loss | (26,131,370 | ) | (13,708,679 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 54,530,717 | (79,867,969 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 29,403,982 | (93,587,009 | ) | |||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | 14,934,459 | 34,932,920 | ||||||
Class S Shares | 13,622,045 | 27,127,504 | ||||||
28,556,504 | 62,060,424 | |||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares | (25,086,942 | ) | (51,066,791 | ) | ||||
Class S Shares | (12,680,314 | ) | (29,225,061 | ) | ||||
(37,767,256 | ) | (80,291,852 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (9,210,752 | ) | (18,231,428 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 20,193,230 | (111,818,437 | ) | |||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 236,483,454 | 348,301,891 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 256,676,684 | $ | 236,483,454 | ||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||
Initial Class Shares: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 799,903 | 1,576,548 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,339,619 | ) | (2,258,568 | ) | ||||
Net decrease | (539,716 | ) | (682,020 | ) | ||||
Class S Shares: | ||||||||
Shares sold | 759,382 | 1,263,288 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (702,187 | ) | (1,347,376 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | 57,195 | (84,088 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
10 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Initial Class Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $17.02 | $23.74 | $24.14 | $16.88 | $25.37 | $31.39 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.08 | (b)(e) | 0.02 | (b) | (0.05 | )(b) | (0.05 | ) | 0.10 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.05 | (6.74 | ) | (0.35 | ) | 7.39 | (8.58 | ) | (6.05 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 2.13 | (6.72 | ) | (0.40 | ) | 7.34 | (8.48 | ) | (5.99 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less dividends from: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | — | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $19.15 | $17.02 | $23.74 | $24.14 | $16.88 | $25.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total return (a) | 12.51 | %(c) | (28.31 | )% | (1.66 | )% | 43.71 | % | (33.45 | )% | (19.10 | )% | |||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $138,287 | $132,081 | $200,403 | $224,612 | $176,087 | $275,099 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 1.12 | %(d) | 1.10 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.06 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.12 | %(d) | 1.10 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.06 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.12 | %(d) | 1.10 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.06 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | 0.90 | %(d)(e) | 0.10 | % | (0.21 | )% | (0.24 | )% | 0.43 | % | 0.19 | % | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21 | %(c) | 15 | % | 15 | % | 45 | % | 21 | % | 31 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
(e) | Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.08 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been 0.05%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
11 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Class S Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $16.37 | $22.89 | $23.33 | $16.35 | $24.64 | $30.55 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.06 | (b)(e) | (0.03 | )(b) | (0.10 | )(b) | (0.09 | ) | 0.04 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.97 | (6.49 | ) | (0.34 | ) | 7.15 | (8.32 | ) | (5.89 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 2.03 | (6.52 | ) | (0.44 | ) | 7.06 | (8.28 | ) | (5.91 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less dividends from: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | — | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $18.40 | $16.37 | $22.89 | $23.33 | $16.35 | $24.64 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total return (a) | 12.40 | %(c) | (28.48 | )% | (1.89 | )% | 43.41 | % | (33.62 | )% | (19.35 | )% | |||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $118,390 | $104,402 | $147,898 | $172,185 | $91,635 | $118,163 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 1.37 | %(d) | 1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.37 | %(d) | 1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.37 | %(d) | 1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | 0.67 | %(d)(e) | (0.14 | )% | (0.47 | )% | (0.50 | )% | 0.17 | % | (0.06 | )% | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21 | %(c) | 15 | % | 15 | % | 45 | % | 21 | % | 31 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
(e) | Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.08 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been (0.18)%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
12 |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are substantially the same, except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities |
13 |
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. | |
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: | |
Level 1 – | Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
14 |
Level 2 – | Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 – | Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. |
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
E. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps |
15 |
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019. |
F. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. |
Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against net investment income of that class. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total
16 |
annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 1.45% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2019, no management fees were waived nor were any expenses assumed by the Adviser.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $50,067,343 and $56,883,167, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Gross | Gross | Net Unrealized | |||||
Tax Cost of | Unrealized | Unrealized | Appreciation | ||||
Investments | Appreciation | Depreciation | (Depreciation) | ||||
$230,620,129 | $61,150,632 | $(35,412,650) | $25,737,982 |
There were no distributions paid by the fund during the year ended December 31, 2018.
At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Short-Term | Long-Term | |||
Capital Losses | Capital Losses | |||
with No Expiration | With No Expiration | Total | ||
$(9,769,641) | $(112,891,370) | $(122,661,011) |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by
17 |
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.
At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 47%, 24%, and 7%, of the Initial Class Shares and four insurance companies owned approximately 41%, 30%, 12%, and 5% of the Class S Shares.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or
18 |
termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period end June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
19 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the |
20 |
Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; | |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of |
21 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; | |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the |
22 |
Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); | |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the
23 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s large holdings in the energy sector detracted from Fund performance. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market in recent years. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
24 |
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
25 |
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | ||
vaneck.com | ||
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPGHASAR |
![]() |
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2019 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.
Investment Outlook
In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?
Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.
At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.
The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.
Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.
1 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.
We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.
We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
Jan F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust
July 16, 2019
Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
2 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
3 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
Beginning Account Value January 1, 2019 |
Ending Account Value June 30, 2019 |
Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 | ||||
Van Eck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Market Bond Fund | ||||||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,099.00 | $5.72 | |||
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,019.34 | $5.51 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.10% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses. |
4 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Principal Amount | Value | |||||||
CORPORATE BONDS: 34.2% | ||||||||
Argentina: 0.3% | ||||||||
USD | 59,000 | YPF SA 144A 8.50%, 03/27/29 (c) | $ | 58,186 | ||||
Cayman Islands: 3.4% | ||||||||
234,000 | China Evergrande Group Reg S 8.75%, 06/28/21 (c) | 208,052 | ||||||
Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd. Reg S | ||||||||
137,000 | 7.38%, 10/04/19 (c) | 125,704 | ||||||
133,000 | 8.38%, 03/08/21 | 127,550 | ||||||
244,000 | NagaCorp. Ltd. 144A 9.38%, 05/21/20 (c) | 258,152 | ||||||
719,458 | ||||||||
China / Hong Kong: 0.9% | ||||||||
202,000 | Agile Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S 6.88% (US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T 5 Year+9.22%), 03/07/23 (c) | 198,388 | ||||||
Georgia: 0.6% | ||||||||
118,000 | TBC Bank JSC 144A 5.75%, 06/19/24 | 117,558 | ||||||
Indonesia: 1.2% | ||||||||
241,000 | Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama PT Reg S 7.75%, 02/13/20 (c) | 249,816 | ||||||
Ireland: 4.1% | ||||||||
282,000 | Aragvi Finance International DAC 144A 12.00%, 04/09/24 | 287,640 | ||||||
285,000 | Eurotorg LLC via Bonitron DAC 144A 8.75%, 10/30/22 | 301,388 | ||||||
262,000 | Oilflow SPV 1 DAC Reg S 12.00%, 01/13/22 | 273,897 | ||||||
862,925 | ||||||||
Luxembourg: 4.4% | ||||||||
263,000 | CSN Resources SA 144A 7.63%, 04/17/22 (c) | 279,657 | ||||||
132,000 | Millicom International Cellular SA 144A 6.25%, 03/25/24 (c) | 141,900 | ||||||
313,000 | Puma International Financing SA Reg S 5.00%, 01/24/21 (c) | 272,527 | ||||||
246,000 | Topaz Marine SA 144A 9.13%, 07/29/19 (c) | 248,537 | ||||||
942,621 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Principal Amount | Value | |||||||
Mexico: 0.1% | ||||||||
USD | 120,000 | Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S 9.25%, 07/29/19 (c) (d) * | $ | 14 | ||||
29,000 | Trust Fibra Uno 144A 6.39%, 07/15/49 (c) | 29,798 | ||||||
29,812 | ||||||||
Mongolia: 1.2% | ||||||||
264,000 | Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC 144A 9.25%, 04/15/21 (c) | 263,472 | ||||||
Netherlands: 4.9% | ||||||||
211,000 | Metinvest BV 144A 7.75%, 01/23/23 (c) | 218,670 | ||||||
783,000 | Petrobras Global Finance BV 6.90%, 03/19/49 | 835,461 | ||||||
1,054,131 | ||||||||
Nigeria: 1.2% | ||||||||
246,000 | Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc 144A 9.25%, 04/01/20 (c) | 259,530 | ||||||
Norway: 1.0% | ||||||||
200,000 | DNO ASA Reg S 144A 8.75%, 05/31/21 (c) | 206,000 | ||||||
Panama: 1.1% | ||||||||
247,000 | Avianca Holdings SA Reg S 8.38%, 07/29/19 (c) | 241,568 | ||||||
Paraguay: 0.3% | ||||||||
67,000 | Telefónica Celular del Paraguay SA 144A 5.88%, 04/15/22 (c) | 70,015 | ||||||
Singapore: 3.1% | ||||||||
237,814 | Eterna Capital Pte Ltd. 8.00% 07/29/19 (c) | 198,805 | ||||||
22,671 | Eterna Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S 6.00% 07/29/19 (c) | 22,307 | ||||||
263,000 | Indika Energy Capital III Pte Ltd. Reg S 5.88%, 11/09/21 (c) | 258,127 | ||||||
71,030 | Innovate Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S 6.00% 07/29/19 (c) | 39,972 | ||||||
140,000 | Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd. 144A 7.38%, 05/14/23 (c) | 140,936 | ||||||
660,147 | ||||||||
United Arab Emirates: 1.1% | ||||||||
237,000 | ADES International Holding Plc 144A 8.63%, 04/24/21 (c) | 235,772 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6 |
Principal Amount | Value | |||||||
United Kingdom: 2.9% | ||||||||
USD | 222,620 | DTEK Finance Plc 10.75% 07/29/19 (c) | $ | 226,882 | ||||
182,000 | Tullow Oil Plc 144A 7.00%, 03/01/21 (c) | 185,412 | ||||||
197,000 | Vedanta Resources Finance II Plc 144A 9.25%, 04/23/23 (c) | 200,495 | ||||||
612,789 | ||||||||
United States: 2.4% | ||||||||
244,000 | Azul Investments LLP Reg S 5.88%, 10/26/21 (c) | 241,255 | ||||||
267,000 | Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. 144A 7.75%, 05/23/23 (c) | 263,128 | ||||||
504,383 | ||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost: $7,109,577) |
7,286,571 | |||||||
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 61.9% | ||||||||
Argentina: 6.8% | ||||||||
Argentine Republic Government International Bonds | ||||||||
614,000 | 6.88%, 04/22/21 | 540,627 | ||||||
241,151 | 8.28%, 12/31/33 | 202,267 | ||||||
ARS | 5,058,000 | Autonomous City of Buenos Aires 56.07% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+5.00%), 01/23/22 (f) | 101,571 | |||||
31,150,000 | Provincia de Buenos Aires 54.53% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.83%), 05/31/22 (f) | 605,001 | ||||||
1,449,466 | ||||||||
Armenia: 1.6% | ||||||||
USD | 199,000 | Republic of Armenia International Bond 144A 7.15%, 03/26/25 | 229,994 | |||||
89,000 | Republic of Armenia International Bond Reg S 7.15%, 03/26/25 | 102,862 | ||||||
332,856 | ||||||||
Azerbaijan: 2.0% | ||||||||
413,000 | Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond Reg S 5.13%, 09/01/29 | 433,032 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Principal Amount | Value | |||||||
Belarus: 4.7% | ||||||||
BYN | 488,000 | Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus
JSC 144A 12.00%, 05/15/22 | $ | 238,655 | ||||
USD | 291,000 | Republic of Belarus International Bond 144A 6.20%, 02/28/30 | 312,312 | |||||
421,000 | Republic of Belarus International Bond Reg S 6.88%, 02/28/23 | 454,023 | ||||||
1,004,990 | ||||||||
Brazil: 2.9% | ||||||||
BRL | 2,128,000 | Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series F 10.00%, 01/01/25 (a) | 626,470 | |||||
Costa Rica: 3.1% | ||||||||
Costa Rica International Bonds Reg S | ||||||||
USD | 225,000 | 7.00%, 04/04/44 | 224,159 | |||||
438,000 | 7.16%, 03/12/45 | 440,742 | ||||||
664,901 | ||||||||
Dominican Republic: 2.0% | ||||||||
DOP | 10,500,000 | Dominican Republic International Bond 144A 9.75%, 06/05/26 | 211,258 | |||||
10,920,000 | Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S 8.90%, 02/15/23 | 215,011 | ||||||
426,269 | ||||||||
El Salvador: 4.0% | ||||||||
El Salvador Government International Bonds Reg S | ||||||||
USD | 213,000 | 5.88%, 01/30/25 | 213,002 | |||||
193,000 | 7.65%, 06/15/35 | 201,446 | ||||||
194,000 | 8.25%, 04/10/32 | 214,129 | ||||||
192,000 | 8.63%, 02/28/29 | 218,882 | ||||||
847,459 | ||||||||
Ghana: 5.6% | ||||||||
Ghana Government International Bonds Reg S | ||||||||
201,081 | 7.88%, 08/07/23 | 218,562 | ||||||
263,000 | 8.13%, 01/18/26 | 283,701 | ||||||
675,000 | 8.63%, 06/16/49 | 682,442 | ||||||
1,184,705 | ||||||||
Jamaica: 1.0% | ||||||||
172,000 | Jamaica Government International Bond 7.88%, 07/28/45 | 212,852 | ||||||
Jordan: 2.3% | ||||||||
233,000 | Jordan Government International Bond 144A 7.38%, 10/10/47 | 241,142 | ||||||
248,000 | Jordan Government International Bond Reg S 7.38%, 10/10/47 | 256,666 | ||||||
497,808 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8 |
Principal Amount | Value | |||||||
Mexico: 2.9% | ||||||||
MXN | 11,160,000 | Mexican Bonos 8.50%, 11/18/38 | $ | 622,780 | ||||
Mongolia: 2.9% | ||||||||
USD | 553,000 | Mongolia Government International Bond Reg S 8.75%, 03/09/24 | 625,225 | |||||
Nigeria: 6.0% | ||||||||
265,000 | Nigeria Government International Bond Reg S 7.88%, 02/16/32 | 277,748 | ||||||
Nigeria Government International Bonds 144A | ||||||||
197,000 | 7.63%, 11/21/25 | 215,592 | ||||||
689,000 | 9.25%, 01/21/49 | 781,721 | ||||||
1,275,061 | ||||||||
Peru: 4.9% | ||||||||
Peru Government Bonds Reg S 144A | ||||||||
PEN | 941,000 | 5.94%, 02/12/29 | 311,612 | |||||
1,270,000 | 6.15%, 08/12/32 (a) | 423,607 | ||||||
236,000 | Peru Government International Bond 144A 5.40%, 08/12/34 | 73,292 | ||||||
652,000 | Peru Government International Bond Reg S 6.90%, 08/12/37 | 231,579 | ||||||
1,040,090 | ||||||||
Tunisia: 4.0% | ||||||||
USD | 913,000 | Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond Reg S 5.75%, 01/30/25 | 851,956 | |||||
Ukraine: 2.7% | ||||||||
312,000 | Ukraine Government International Bond 144A 8.99%, 02/01/24 | 340,666 | ||||||
324,000 | Ukraine Government International Bond Reg S 0.00%, 05/31/40 (s) | 233,163 | ||||||
573,829 | ||||||||
United Kingdom: 2.5% | ||||||||
UAH | 13,900,000 | Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance Plc Reg S 16.50%, 03/02/21 | 522,047 | |||||
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost: $12,679,341) |
13,191,796 | |||||||
Number of Shares | ||||||||
COMMON STOCK: 0.0% | ||||||||
Mexico: 0.0% (Cost: $0) |
||||||||
3,236 | Corp. GEO SAB de CV * # ∞ | 0 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number of Shares | Value | |||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.7% (Cost: $164,921) |
||||||||
164,921 | AIM Treasury Portfolio–Institutional Class | $ | 164,921 | |||||
Total Investments: 96.8% (Cost: $19,953,839) |
20,643,288 | |||||||
Other assets less liabilities: 3.2% | 671,707 | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 21,314,995 |
Definitions:
ARS | Argentine Peso BYN Belarusian Ruble |
DOP | Dominican Peso |
BRL | Brazilian Real |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
PEN | Peruvian Nuevo Sol |
UAH | Ukrainian Hryvnia |
USD | United States Dollar |
Footnotes:
(a) | All or a portion of these securities are segregated for forward foreign currency contracts. |
(c) | Callable Security-the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer |
(d) | Security in default of coupon payment |
(f) | Floating Rate Bond-coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period |
(s) | Step Bond-the rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. |
* | Non-income producing |
∞ | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
# | Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $7,146,097, or 33.5% of net assets. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
10 |
Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts – June 30, 2019
Counterparty | Currency to be sold |
Currency to be purchased |
Settlement Dates | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | USD | 153,663 | MYR | 635,396 | 7/10/2019 | $ | 78 | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | MYR | 635,396 | USD | 152,923 | 7/10/2019 | (817 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | USD | 415,713 | MXN | 7,992,545 | 7/11/2019 | 93 | |||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | MXN | 6,149,562 | USD | 311,483 | 7/11/2019 | (8,443 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | MXN | 2,010,328 | USD | 104,230 | 7/11/2019 | (356 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | TRY | 623,963 | USD | 105,737 | 7/22/2019 | (780 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | TRY | 624,645 | USD | 106,695 | 7/22/2019 | 61 | |||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | TRY | 620,533 | USD | 105,740 | 7/22/2019 | (192 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | TRY | 631,655 | USD | 106,662 | 7/22/2019 | (1,168 | ) | ||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | USD | 63,552 | CLP | 43,227,907 | 7/29/2019 | 268 | |||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | CLP | 507,023,952 | USD | 746,722 | 7/29/2019 | (1,825 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | $ | (13,081 | ) |
Definitions: | |
CLP | Chilean Peso |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
TRY | Turkish Lira |
USD | United States Dollar |
Summary of Investments by Sector | % of Investments | Value | ||||||
Basic Materials | 4.6 | % | $ | 948,638 | ||||
Communications | 1.0 | 211,915 | ||||||
Consumer, Cyclical | 5.1 | 1,042,363 | ||||||
Energy | 15.5 | 3,208,390 | ||||||
Financial | 6.6 | 1,368,587 | ||||||
Government | 63.9 | 13,191,796 | ||||||
Industrial | 2.5 | 506,678 | ||||||
Money Market Fund | 0.8 | 164,921 | ||||||
100.0 | % | $ | 20,643,288 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
11 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | Value | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds* | $ | — | $ | 7,286,571 | $ | — | $ | 7,286,571 | |||||||||
Foreign Government Obligations* | — | 13,191,796 | — | 13,191,796 | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks* | — | — | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Money Market Fund | 164,921 | — | — | 164,921 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 164,921 | $ | 20,478,367 | $ | 0 | $ | 20,643,288 | |||||||||
Other Financial Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | $ | — | $ | (13,081 | ) | $ | — | $ | (13,081 | ) |
* | See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
12 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (Cost $19,953,839) | $ | 20,643,288 | ||
Receivables: | ||||
Investments sold | 633,990 | |||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 25,512 | |||
Dividends and interest | 471,852 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 49 | |||
Other assets | 2,374 | |||
Total assets | 21,777,065 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Investments purchased | 366,126 | |||
Due to Adviser | 3,042 | |||
Due to custodian | 26,044 | |||
Deferred Trustee fees | 12,612 | |||
Accrued expenses | 41,165 | |||
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 13,081 | |||
Total liabilities | 462,070 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 21,314,995 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | 2,507,585 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 8.50 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 22,925,296 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (1,610,301 | ) | ||
$ | 21,314,995 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
13 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||||||
Dividends | $ | 6,685 | ||||||
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $10,706) | 779,848 | |||||||
Total income | 786,533 | |||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 106,065 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 10,680 | |||||||
Custodian fees | 12,794 | |||||||
Professional fees | 42,403 | |||||||
Reports to shareholders | 12,231 | |||||||
Insurance | 586 | |||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 2,653 | |||||||
Interest | 317 | |||||||
Other | 442 | |||||||
Total expenses | 188,171 | |||||||
Waiver of management fees | (71,259 | ) | ||||||
Net expenses | 116,912 | |||||||
Net investment income | 669,621 | |||||||
Net realized gain on: | ||||||||
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $5,832) | 394,834 | |||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | 8,337 | |||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 2,390 | |||||||
Net realized gain | 405,561 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $1,372) | 944,858 | |||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | (13,081 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | 1,644 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 933,421 | |||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 2,008,603 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
14 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 669,621 | $ | 1,400,466 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) | 405,561 | (2,204,064 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) . | 933,421 | (721,396 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 2,008,603 | (1,524,994 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||||
Dividends and distributions | (74,755 | ) | (1,862,609 | ) | ||||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | 1,784,301 | 4,519,613 | ||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | 74,755 | 1,862,609 | ||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (4,083,801 | ) | (8,435,072 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | (2,224,745 | ) | (2,052,850 | ) | ||||||
Total decrease in net assets | (290,897 | ) | (5,440,453 | ) | ||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||||
Beginning of period | 21,605,892 | 27,046,345 | ||||||||
End of period | $ | 21,314,995 | $ | 21,605,892 | ||||||
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 219,888 | 549,933 | ||||||||
Shares reinvested | 9,184 | 222,003 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (504,226 | ) | (1,027,203 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease | (275,154 | ) | (255,267 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
15 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
For the Six | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months Ended |
Initial Class Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $7.76 | $8.90 | $8.12 | $7.63 | $9.33 | $10.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0.26 | (b) | 0.47 | (b) | 0.60 | (b) | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 0.51 | (0.97 | ) | 0.37 | 0.13 | (1.70 | ) | (0.49 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.77 | (0.50 | ) | 0.97 | 0.49 | (1.14 | ) | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.03 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.19 | ) | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.56 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | — | — | — | — | — | (0.89 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (0.03 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.19 | ) | — | (0.56 | ) | (1.45 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $8.50 | $7.76 | $8.90 | $8.12 | $7.63 | $9.33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return (a) | 9.90 | %(c) | (6.14 | )% | 12.24 | % | 6.42 | % | (13.09 | )% | 2.18 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $21,315 | $21,606 | $27,046 | $26,977 | $29,483 | $37,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | 1.78 | %(d) | 1.67 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.10 | %(d) | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense | 1.10 | %(d) | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 6.32 | %(d) | 5.80 | % | 7.04 | % | 4.06 | % | 6.38 | % | 6.34 | % | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 150 | %(c) | 286 | % | 586 | % | 595 | % | 572 | % | 441 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
See Notes to Financial Statements
16 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks high total return (income plus capital appreciation) by investing globally, primarily in a variety of debt securities. The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Initial Class Shares.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services–Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the- |
17 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
18 |
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 — Income Taxes. |
D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
19 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments. |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for six months. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S dollars) were $519,389 and $519,358, respectively. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2019 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
At June 30, 2019, the Fund held the following derivative instruments (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):
Liability Derivatives | |
Foreign Currency Risk | |
Forward foreign currency contracts1 | $(13,081) |
1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
20 |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows:
Foreign Currency Risk | ||||
Realized gain (loss): | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts 2 | $ | 8,337 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts 3 | $ | (13,081 | ) |
2 | Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain on forward foreign currency contracts |
3 | Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts |
F. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments. |
The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2019. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets | Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments and Collateral Received | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | $ | 500 | $ | (500 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
21 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities | Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments and Collateral Pledged | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | $ | (13,581 | ) | $ | 500 | $ | (13,081 | ) | $ | 13,081 | $ | — |
G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $30,795,612 and $32,584,058, respectively.
Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized
22 |
appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:
Tax Cost of Investments | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||
$19,968,836 | $773,338 | $(98,886) | $674,452 |
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Ordinary income | $1,862,609 |
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Short-Term Capital Losses With No Expiration | Long-Term Capital Losses With No Expiration | Total | ||
$(3,315,684) | $— | $(3,315,684) |
Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $3,395.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations
23 |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different security transaction clearance and settlement practices and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging markets countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.
At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of five insurance companies owned approximately 52%, 19%, 10%, 9%, and 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Note 7—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 15 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $226,713 and the average interest rate was 3.75%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
24 |
Note 9—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Effective January 1, 2019, the Fund adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”), that shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures.
The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
25 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING
MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio |
26 |
management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
27 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation; |
■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program; |
■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the |
28 |
amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds,
29 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.
Performance. The Board noted that, at the recommendation of the Adviser and in an effort to enhance the performance and long-term viability of the Fund, the Board had approved material changes to the Fund’s principal investment strategies, which became effective May 1, 2013. The Board further noted that, in light of these changes, the performance of the Fund compared to other similarly managed funds prior to May 1, 2013 was not relevant to the Board’s consideration of the Advisory Agreement. The Board then noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that actions that had been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and acknowledged the recent improvement in the Fund’s performance.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the
30 |
Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors
31 |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)
considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
32 |
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | ||
vaneck.com | ||
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPUEMBSAR |
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS. Not applicable. Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. Not applicable. Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. Not applicable. Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. Not applicable. Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. Information included in Item 1. Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Not applicable. Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Not applicable. Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. Not applicable. Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. Not applicable. Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). (b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. (a) Not applicable. (b) Not applicable. Item 13. EXHIBITS. (a)(1) Not applicable. (a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT. (b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. (Registrant) VANECK VIP TRUST By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer --------------------------------------------------------- Date September 6, 2019 ------------------ Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer -------------------------------------------- Date September 6, 2019 ------------------ By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer ----------------------------------------------------------- Date September 6, 2019 ------------------