N-CSRS 1 c94017_ncsrs.htm

                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-CSR

              CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

                              INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number  811-05083

                                VANECK VIP TRUST
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                         VanEck Associates Corporation
                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

Date of fiscal year end:  DECEMBER 31

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2019

 

Item 1. Report to Shareholders

 

  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 10
Statement of Operations 11
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 12
Financial Highlights 13
Notes to Financial Statements 15
Approval of Advisory Agreement 23

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

Trustee and President

VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

        Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
Van Eck VIP Emerging Markets Fund            
Initial Class   Actual   $1,000.00   $1,221.50   $6.83
    Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,018.65   $6.21
Class S   Actual   $1,000.00   $1,219.60   $8.53
    Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,017.11   $7.75
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.24% on Initial Class Shares and 1.55% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS: 95.9%     
      
Argentina: 0.2%     
 39,000   Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR)  $307,320 
Brazil: 5.5%     
 351,400   Fleury SA   1,953,773 
 548,900   International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA   1,129,262 
 35,000   IRB Brasil Resseguros SA   897,798 
 815,000   Movida Participacoes SA   3,162,411 
 265,000   Rumo SA *   1,430,605 
 6,200   Smiles Fidelidade SA   67,813 
         8,641,662 
China / Hong Kong: 34.4%
 55,490   Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   9,402,781 
 1,795,000   A-Living Services Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A #   3,033,215 
 264,000   Anta Sports Products Ltd. #   1,820,859 
 88,500   Baozun, Inc. (ADR) *   4,412,610 
 3,764,000   Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #   2,237,136 
 3,588,969   China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # ∞   97,814 
 698,000   China Education Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S #   1,092,542 
 244,000   China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. #   96,712 
 2,859,000   Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #   2,509,103 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
China / Hong Kong: (continued)    
 396,000   Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #  $2,663,891 
 42,200   Huazhu Group Ltd. (ADR)   1,529,750 
 49,700   HUYA, Inc. (ADR) *   1,228,087 
 18,547   Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #   2,663,785 
 784,000   Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   9,427,500 
 84,000   Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   1,158,755 
 199,200   Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   9,011,686 
 22,000   Tencent Music Entertainment Group (ADR) *   329,780 
 243,000   Yihai International Holding Ltd. #   1,260,653 
         53,976,659 
Egypt: 1.6%    
 437,187   Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE   1,911,629 
 958,802   Juhayna Food Industries #   592,763 
 134,405   Sarwa Capital SAE *   43,473 
         2,547,865 
Georgia: 1.4%    
 69,700   Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) #   1,328,964 
 60,700   Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) *   840,237 
         2,169,201 
Germany: 1.1%    
 39,200   Delivery Hero SE Reg S 144A * #   1,779,379 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Hungary: 0.7%    
 28,400   OTP Bank Nyrt #  $1,130,928 
India: 10.7%     
 424,400   Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   1,752,029 
 400,843   GRUH Finance Ltd. * #   1,616,292 
 124,600   HDFC Bank Ltd. #   4,408,517 
 25,700   HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)   3,342,028 
 47,499   Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   46,129 
 59,000   Oberoi Realty Ltd. #   516,346 
 145,800   Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   1,341,638 
 73,500   Quess Corp. Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   614,307 
 65,000   Reliance Industries Ltd. #   1,180,409 
 104,000   Titan Co. Ltd. #   2,006,623 
         16,824,318 
Indonesia: 3.0%     
 8,480,000   Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT #   2,617,988 
 8,750,000   Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah Tbk PT * #   2,136,762 
         4,754,750 
Kenya: 0.8%     
 4,477,000   Safaricom Plc   1,222,389 
Kuwait: 0.7%     
 108,455   Human Soft Holding Co. KSC   1,129,576 
Malaysia: 1.4%     
 1,084,000   Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd #   2,239,882 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Mexico: 2.8%     
 536,000   Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV  $1,504,081 
 326,800   Regional SAB de CV   1,683,398 
 563,000   Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR   1,251,616 
         4,439,095 
Peru: 0.3%     
 1,665   Credicorp Ltd. (USD)   381,135 
Philippines: 5.7%     
 3,789,000   Ayala Land, Inc. #   3,759,028 
 11,880,000   Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #   2,618,228 
 895,200   International Container Terminal Services, Inc.   2,557,964 
         8,935,220 
Poland: 0.6%     
 19,639   Kruk SA * #   962,876 
Russia: 3.3%     
 180,480   Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #   2,780,484 
 62,737   Yandex NV (USD) *   2,384,006 
         5,164,490 
Saudi Arabia: 0.0%     
 1,297   Leejam Sports Co. JSC #   25,860 
South Africa: 6.8%     
 690,000   Advtech Ltd.   676,038 
 32,005   Naspers Ltd. #   7,746,812 
 1,561,924   Transaction Capital Ltd.   2,214,528 
         10,637,378 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
South Korea: 2.3%    
 7,640   Koh Young Technology, Inc. #  $550,782 
 1,255   Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   348,321 
 13,385   Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. #   2,746,123 
         3,645,226 
Spain: 2.0%    
 109,603   CIE Automotive SA #   3,172,079 
Switzerland: 0.6%    
 21,500   Wizz Air Holdings Plc Reg S 144A (GBP) * #   931,140 
Taiwan: 2.8%    
 331,000   Chroma ATE, Inc. #   1,476,557 
 160,010   Poya International Co. Ltd. #   2,165,676 
 148,000   TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * #   758,038 
         4,400,271 
Thailand: 2.5%    
 643,000   CP ALL PCL #   1,804,768 
 1,142,826   Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #   2,098,369 
         3,903,137 
Turkey: 2.6%    
 232,296   AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS #   360,012 
 684,140   MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS Reg S 144A * #   1,366,879 
 709,968   Sok Marketler Ticaret AS * #   1,170,680 
 377,000   Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #   1,254,906 
         4,152,477 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
United Arab Emirates: 1.1%    
 56,100   NMC Health Plc (GBP) #  $1,716,419 
United Kingdom: 0.0%    
 1,235,312   Hirco Plc * # ∞   0 
United States: 0.7%    
 68,300   Laureate Education, Inc. *   1,072,993 
Uruguay: 0.3%    
 204,910   Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) *   403,955 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $115,938,072)
 150,667,680 
PREFERRED STOCKS: 2.2%    
Brazil: 1.3%    
 221,640   Itau Unibanco Holding SA, 3.97%   2,092,909 
South Korea: 0.9%    
 42,600   Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 2.78% #   1,412,802 
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost: $2,312,606)
 3,505,711 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.5%
(Cost: $2,287,188)
   
 2,287,188   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class   2,287,188 
Total Investments: 99.6%
(Cost: $120,537,866)
 156,460,579 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.4%  683,160 
NET ASSETS: 100.0% $157,143,739 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $103,609,446 which represents 65.9% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $8,119,370, or 5.2% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                           
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Communication Services          9.1%          $14,243,761 
Consumer Discretionary   31.6    49,510,564 
Consumer Staples   4.8    7,492,649 
Energy   0.8    1,180,409 
Financials   30.1    47,090,873 
Health Care   4.2    6,645,199 
Industrials   8.9    13,969,524 
Information Technology   4.0    6,186,264 
Real Estate   3.6    5,617,012 
Utilities   1.4    2,237,136 
Money Market Fund   1.5    2,287,188 
    100.0%  $156,460,579 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                                  
Argentina  $307,320   $     $   $307,320 
Brazil   8,641,662              8,641,662 
China / Hong Kong   16,903,008    36,975,837      97,814    53,976,659 
Egypt   1,955,102    592,763          2,547,865 
Georgia   840,237    1,328,964          2,169,201 
Germany       1,779,379          1,779,379 
Hungary       1,130,928          1,130,928 
India   3,342,028    13,482,290          16,824,318 
Indonesia       4,754,750          4,754,750 
Kenya   1,222,389              1,222,389 
Kuwait   1,129,576              1,129,576 
Malaysia       2,239,882          2,239,882 
Mexico   4,439,095              4,439,095 
Peru   381,135              381,135 
Philippines   2,557,964    6,377,256          8,935,220 
Poland       962,876          962,876 
Russia   2,384,006    2,780,484          5,164,490 
Saudi Arabia       25,860          25,860 
South Africa   2,890,566    7,746,812          10,637,378 
South Korea       3,645,226          3,645,226 
Spain       3,172,079          3,172,079 
Switzerland       931,140          931,140 
Taiwan       4,400,271          4,400,271 
Thailand       3,903,137          3,903,137 
Turkey       4,152,477          4,152,477 
United Arab Emirates       1,716,419          1,716,419 
United Kingdom             0    0 
United States   1,072,993              1,072,993 
Uruguay   403,955              403,955 
Preferred Stocks                      
Brazil   2,092,909              2,092,909 
South Korea       1,412,802          1,412,802 
Money Market Fund   2,287,188              2,287,188 
Total  $52,851,133   $103,511,632     $97,814   $156,460,579 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $120,537,866)  $156,460,579 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $311,433)   311,665 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   611,936 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   122,667 
Dividends   378,204 
Prepaid expenses   338 
Other assets   34,526 
Total assets   157,919,915 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   503,478 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   34,596 
Due to Adviser   123,398 
Due to Distributor   48 
Deferred Trustee fees   79,038 
Accrued expenses   35,618 
Total liabilities   776,176 
NET ASSETS  $157,143,739 
Initial Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $156,890,909 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   11,078,537 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $14.16 
Class S Shares:     
Net Assets  $252,830 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   18,055 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $14.00 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $119,567,940 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   37,575,799 
   $157,143,739 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $198,312)       $1,804,052 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $738,718      
Distribution fees – Class S Shares   242      
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class Shares   13,512      
Transfer agent fees – Class S Shares   6,802      
Custodian fees   43,523      
Professional fees   56,311      
Reports to shareholders   20,191      
Insurance   4,185      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   15,755      
Other   20,875      
Total expenses   920,114      
Waiver of management fees   (6,722)     
Net expenses        913,392 
Net investment income        890,660 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        1,000,746 
Forward foreign currency contracts        37 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (26,516)
Net realized gain        974,267 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        27,308,485 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        2,914 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        27,311,399 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $29,176,326 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months   Year Ended 
   Ended   December 31, 
   June 30, 2019   2018 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $890,660   $797,327 
Net realized gain   974,267    5,389,117 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   27,311,399    (47,881,284)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   29,176,326    (41,694,840)
Distributions to shareholders:          
Dividends and distributions          
Initial Class Shares   (4,169,713)   (485,467)
Class S Shares   (4,581)    
Total dividends and distributions   (4,174,294)   (485,467)
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Initial Class Shares   16,143,634    35,110,654 
Class S Shares   79,900    144,250 
    16,223,534    35,254,904 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions          
Initial Class Shares   4,169,713    485,467 
Class S Shares   4,581     
    4,174,294    485,467 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Initial Class Shares   (22,834,343)   (46,872,965)
Class S Shares   (12,139)   (6,629)
    (22,846,482)   (46,879,594)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (2,448,654)   (11,139,223)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   22,553,378    (53,319,530)
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   134,590,361    187,909,891 
End of period  $157,143,739   $134,590,361 
*  Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):          
Initial Class Shares:          
Shares sold   1,219,932    2,471,078 
Shares reinvested   325,504    29,053 
Shares redeemed   (1,738,526)   (3,245,170)
Net decrease   (193,090)   (745,039)
Class S Shares:          
Shares sold   5,830    10,848 
Shares reinvested   361     
Shares redeemed   (887)   (542)
Net increase   5,304    10,306 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Initial Class Shares
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31, 
   2019       2018     2017     2016     2015     2014 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period       $11.93       $15.63       $10.40       $10.50       $12.95       $14.90 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income     0.08(b)   0.07(b)   0.04(b)   0.08    0.09    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.52    (3.73)   5.24    (0.08)   (1.80)   (0.23)
Total from investment operations     2.60    (3.66)   5.28    (0.00)(c)   (1.71)   (0.13)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income     (0.06)   (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.05)   (0.07)   (0.08)
Net realized capital gains     (0.31)           (0.05)   (0.67)   (1.74)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.37)   (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.10)   (0.74)   (1.82)
Net asset value, end of period     $14.16    $11.93    $15.63    $10.40    $10.50    $12.95 
Total return (a)     22.15%(d)      (23.49)%   51.03%   0.10%   (13.99)%   (0.41)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $156,891   $134,440   $187,872   $121,723   $128,025   $153,436 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.24%(e)    1.21%   1.19%   1.18%   1.14%   1.17%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.24%(e)    1.21%   1.19%   1.18%   1.14%   1.17%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.24%(e)    1.21%   1.19%   1.19%(f)    1.13%   1.17%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.21%(e)    0.48%   0.27%   0.70%   0.71%   0.69%
Portfolio turnover rate     9%(d)    34%   42%   62%   65%   85%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Excludes reimbursement from prior year custodial charge of 0.02%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class S Shares
   For the Six        May 2,
   Months        2016 (a)
   Ended  Year Ended through
   June 30,  December 31, December 31,
   2019    2018     2017 2016
   (unaudited)            
Net asset value, beginning of period        $11.80       $15.48       $10.36    $10.35 
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)     0.07(b)   (0.04)(b)    (0.04)(b)    0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.48    (3.64)   5.21    (c)
Total from investment operations     2.55    (3.68)   5.17    0.01 
Less dividends and distributions from:                      
Net investment income     (0.04)       (0.05)    
Net realized capital gains     (0.31)            
Total dividends and distributions     (0.35)       (0.05)    
Net asset value, end of period     $14.00    $11.80     $15.48    $10.36 
Total return (d)     21.96%(e)   (23.77)%   50.16%   0.10%(e)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                      
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $253   $150   $38   $10 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     8.48%(f)   19.19%   51.45%   30.43%(f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.55%(f)   1.59%   1.75%   1.75%(f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.55%(f)   1.59%   1.75%   1.75%(f)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.01%(f)   (0.27)%   (0.33)%   0.12%(f)
Portfolio turnover rate     9%(e)   34%   42%   62%(e)(g)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(d) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(e) Not annualized
(f) Annualized
(g) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and represents a one year period.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are substantially the same, except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities
15

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
16

 

 

  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
     
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
17

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no derivative instruments.
   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for 12 days. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S dollars) were $77,695 and $77,690, respectively. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.
   
  The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

  Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):  
Forward foreign currency contracts1 $37

 

 
1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts
18

 

 

F. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against net investment income of that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.55% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and for Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2019, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $6,722 for Class S Shares.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S.

19

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $13,247,813 and $18,968,723, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

 Tax Cost of

Investments

 

Gross

Unrealized

Appreciation

 

Gross

Unrealized

Depreciation

 

Net Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

$120,631,391  $46,949,774  $(11,120,586)  $35,829,188

  

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income $485,467

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

The Fund currently invests in India. The Finance Bill (2018) provided that long-term capital gains from listed equity shares sold after April 1, 2018 which were previously exempt from capital gains tax are now subject to a tax of 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess). Taxpayers received a cost step-up to the fair market value of shares held on January 31, 2018 provided the shares had unrealized gains as of that date. As of June 30, 2019 there are no capital gains taxes accrued on the Fund.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations

20

 

 

not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

At June 30, 2019, the shareholder accounts of two insurance companies and the Adviser owned approximately 80%, 14%, and 6% of the Fund’s Class S Shares, respectively. The aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 66% and 18% of the Initial Class Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 4 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $1,294,508 and the average interest rate was 3.76%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value

21

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

On August 1, 2019 the Indian President signed into law changes to the 2019 Indian Budget. These changes will apply an increase in the surcharge that results in an increase to the effective tax rates for capital gains earned by foreign portfolio investors organized as non-corporate entities for all sales of investments after April 1, 2019. We have evaluated the impact of this change and there are no material impacts at this time.

22

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of
24

 

 

  portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the
25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds,

26

 

 

separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category median for the three- and ten-year periods, and the Fund had underperformed its Category median for the one- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median for the ten-year period, and that the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board also observed that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods, and that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was the same as the median expense ratio for its Peer Group and higher than the median expense ratio for its Category. The Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was lower the median advisory fee rate for its Peer Group and higher than the median advisory fee rate for its Category. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent

27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other

28

 

 

factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

29

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPEMSAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 5
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 9
Consolidated Statement of Operations 10
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 11
Financial Highlights 12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 13
Approval of Advisory Agreement 21

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
Van Eck VIP Global Gold Fund            
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,220.30   $7.98
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,017.60   $7.25
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019) of 1.45%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
         Value 
      
COMMON STOCKS: 97.9%     
          
Australia: 22.7%     
 598,500  Bellevue Gold Ltd. * #  $294,107 
 871,818  Cardinal Resources Ltd. *   208,100 
 626,292  Evolution Mining Ltd. #   1,919,462 
 1,288,110  Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #   897,160 
 36,100  Newcrest Mining Ltd. #   811,030 
 145,500  Northern Star Resources Ltd. #   1,193,657 
 194,839  OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)   532,644 
 246,600  Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #   638,402 
 197,700  SolGold Plc (GBP) *   80,342 
 1,860,000  West African Resources Ltd. * #   425,713 
        7,000,617 
Canada: 63.9%     
 29,587  Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   1,516,038 
 108,340  Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   655,457 
 44,200  Allegiant Gold Ltd. *   4,388 
 42,000  Allegiant Gold Ltd. * # ø   4,169 
 56,000  Auryn Resources, Inc. *   95,361 
 684,088  B2Gold Corp. (USD) *   2,072,787 
 137,228  Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   2,164,086 
 148,800  Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   188,621 
 130,914  Bonterra Resources, Inc. *   202,936 
 199,200  Columbus Gold Corp. *   26,620 
 303,743  Continental Gold, Inc. *   879,070 
Number
of Shares
         Value 
      
Canada: (continued)     
 301,225  Corvus Gold, Inc. *  $503,748 
 20,700  Detour Gold Corp. *   261,131 
 214,900  Eastmain Resources, Inc. *   25,436 
 121,719  First Mining Gold Corp. *   20,913 
 104,206  Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   110,458 
 42,600  Golden Star Resources Ltd. (USD) *   171,678 
 211,400  Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   820,232 
 73,652  Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   3,161,144 
 182,709  Leagold Mining Corp. *   277,646 
 830,142  Liberty Gold Corp. *   316,957 
 31,600  Lundin Gold, Inc. *   158,296 
 102,100  Midas Gold Corp. *   49,118 
 111,600  Nighthawk Gold Corp. *   42,610 
 99,000  Orezone Gold Corp. * #   48,383 
 438,788  Orezone Gold Corp. *   214,443 
 17,400  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD)   181,656 
 222,900  Osisko Mining, Inc. *   561,697 
 141,000  Otis Gold Corp. *   9,690 
 96,000  Premier Gold Mines Ltd. *   149,548 
 41,800  Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *   418,418 
 155,000  Probe Metals, Inc. *   152,686 
 416,300  Pure Gold Mining, Inc. *   187,558 
 383,906  Rio2 Ltd. *   120,195 
 383,900  Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. *   389,895 
 223,900  Semafo, Inc. *   882,230 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
         Value 
      
Canada: (continued)     
 40,200  SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *  $549,534 
 52,200  TMAC Resources, Inc. Reg S *   247,138 
 55,300  Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   1,337,154 
 218,048  Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   549,481 
        19,728,606 
Mexico: 1.6%     
 43,900  Fresnillo Plc (GBP) #   485,876 
Monaco: 0.5%     
 9,480  Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *   154,555 
South Africa: 1.4%     
 4,300  AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)   76,583 
 64,500  Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR)   348,945 
        425,528 
United States: 7.8%     
 180,900  Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) *   245,888 
 45,468  Newmont Mining Corp.   1,749,154 
 3,960  Royal Gold, Inc.   405,860 
        2,400,902 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $21,465,466)
   30,196,084 
Number
of Shares
         Value 
      
WARRANTS: 0.1%     
          
Canada: 0.1%     
 29,280  Alio Gold, Inc. (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/22/20) * #  $0 
 42,000  Allegiant Gold Ltd. (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # ø   0 
 8,000  Bonterra Resources, Inc. (CAD 5.60, expiring 12/28/19) * #   0 
 27,985  Leagold Mining Corp. (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/24/20) * #   1,122 
 352,000  Liberty Gold Corp. (CAD 0.60, expiring 10/02/21) * #   28,223 
 61,000  Probe Metals, Inc. (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * #   8,734 
 159,000  Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/24/20) * #   4,553 
Total Warrants
(Cost: $41,933)
   42,632 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.2%
(Cost: $678,247)
     
 678,247  AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   678,247 
Total Investments: 100.2%
(Cost: $22,185,646)
   30,916,963 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.2)%   (73,864)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $30,843,099 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:
* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $6,760,591 which represents 21.9% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security - the aggregate value of restricted securities is $4,169, or 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

 

   Acquisition  Number of  Acquisition        % of  
Security  Date  Shares  Cost  Value  Net Assets  
Allegiant Gold Ltd.  11/20/2017  42,000    $19,879     $4,169         0.0%      
Allegiant Gold Ltd.                           
Warrants  02/09/2018  42,000           0     0.0  
           $19,879     $4,169     0.0%

 

Summary of Investments % of    
by Sector  Investments  Value 
Diversified Metals & Mining   1.7%     $510,692 
Gold   87.8    27,154,676 
Precious Metals & Minerals   4.0    1,236,194 
Silver   4.3    1,337,154 
Money Market Fund   2.2    678,247 
    100.0%  $30,916,963 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

       Level 2 Level 3    
   Level 1   Significant Significant    
   Quoted   Observable Unobservable    
   Prices   Inputs Inputs  Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $821,086   $6,179,531   $   $7,000,617 
Canada   19,676,054    52,552        19,728,606 
Mexico       485,876        485,876 
Monaco   154,555            154,555 
South Africa   425,528            425,528 
United States   2,400,902            2,400,902 
Warrants*       42,632        42,632 
Money Market Fund   678,247            678,247 
Total  $24,156,372   $6,760,591   $   $30,916,963 

 

* See Consolidated Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $22,185,646)  $30,916,963 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $234)   234 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   24,385 
Dividends   4,781 
Prepaid expenses   39 
Total assets   30,946,402 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   37,025 
Due to Adviser   3,598 
Due to Distributor   5,698 
Deferred Trustee fees   12,633 
Accrued expenses   44,349 
Total liabilities   103,303 
NET ASSETS  $30,843,099 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   4,063,018 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $7.59 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $29,925,753 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   917,346 
   $30,843,099 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $5,338)       $136,931 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $92,298      
Distribution fees   30,766      
Transfer agent fees   11,605      
Administration fees   30,766      
Custodian fees   12,370      
Professional fees   56,470      
Reports to shareholders   9,382      
Insurance   476      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   2,567      
Interest   45      
Other   184      
Total expenses   246,929     
Waiver of management fees   (68,118)     
Net expenses        178,811 
Net investment loss        (41,880)
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        (399,164)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (1,127)
Net realized loss        (400,291)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        5,746,523 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        6 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        5,746,529 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $5,304,358 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment loss  $(41,880)  $(102,671)
Net realized loss   (400,291)   (907,738)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   5,746,529    (2,380,859)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   5,304,358    (3,391,268)
Distributions to shareholders:          
Dividends and distributions       (628,368)
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares   8,056,614    13,149,811 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions       628,368 
Cost of shares redeemed   (4,723,866)   (8,912,469)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   3,332,748    4,865,710 
Total increase in net assets   8,637,106    846,074 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   22,205,993    21,359,919 
End of period  $30,843,099   $22,205,993 
*  Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):          
Shares sold   1,220,266    1,997,299 
Shares reinvested       86,087 
Shares redeemed   (729,989)   (1,319,350)
Net increase   490,277    764,036 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014 
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period       $6.22       $7.60        $7.11        $4.83       $6.42      $6.85 
Income from investment operations:                                    
Net investment loss    (0.01)(b)    (0.03)(b)    (0.07)(b)    (0.04)    (0.02)    (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    1.38     (1.13)    0.91     2.35     (1.54)    (0.36)
Total from investment operations    1.37     (1.16)    0.84     2.31     (1.56)    (0.40)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                    
Net investment income         (0.22)    (0.35)    (0.03)         (0.03)
Net realized capital gains                        (0.03)     
Total dividends and distributions         (0.22)    (0.35)    (0.03)    (0.03)    (0.03)
Net asset value, end of period    $7.59     $6.22     $7.60     $7.11     $4.83     $6.42 
Total return (a)    22.03%(c)    (15.70)%    11.63%    48.25%    (24.43)%    (5.89)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                    
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $30,843   $22,206   $21,360   $19,524   $7,750   $7,599 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    2.00%(d)    2.18%    2.03%    1.84%    2.46%    2.41%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets    1.45%(d)    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense    1.45%(d)    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%    1.45%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets    (0.34)%(d)    (0.51)%    (0.96)%    (1.00)%    (0.57)%    (0.88)%
Portfolio turnover rate    13%(c)    45%    65%    57%    44%    33%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Fund may effect certain investments through the wholly owned VIP Gold Fund Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S shares.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities
13

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
14

 

 

  Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
     
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on January 25, 2013. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund. All interfund account balances and transactions between the Fund and Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2019, the Fund held $15,168 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.05% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
15

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
G. Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. Warrants held at June 30, 2019 are reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
H. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019.
16

 

 

I. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expense (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019.

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets, and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The amount received by the Adviser pursuant to this contract for the period ended June 30, 2019 is recorded as Administration fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred

17

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $6,934,210 and $3,160,907, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

  Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  $24,057,592  $9,711,409  $(2,852,038)  $6,859,371

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income   $628,368

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
$(2,261,268)  $(3,284,477)  $(5,545,745)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

18

 

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal, and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 68%, 20% and 11% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the Van Eck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

19

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 8 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $54,574 and the average interest rate was 3.73%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

20

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
21

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with those of the Fund’s (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
22

 

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with
23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology

24

 

 

and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Peer Group and Category medians for the one-year period, and the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group and Category medians for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rate of its Category and the same as the median advisory fee rate of its Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratios of its Peer Group and Category. In addition, the Board noted that the Management Fee Rate (which

25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was equal to the median Management Fee Rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on

26

 

 

particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

27

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPGGSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 8
Statement of Operations 9
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 10
Financial Highlights 11
Notes to Financial Statements 13
Approval of Advisory Agreement 20

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
Van Eck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund         
Initial Class  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,125.10  $5.90
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.24  $5.61
Class S  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,124.00  $7.21
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,018.00  $6.85

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.12% on Initial Class Shares, and 1.37% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
      
COMMON STOCKS: 93.5%     
      
Bermuda: 1.7%     
 235,400   Golar LNG Ltd. (USD)  $4,350,192 
Canada: 21.9%     
 164,722   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   8,440,355 
 769,274   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   12,131,451 
 1,042,149   Encana Corp. (USD)   5,346,224 
 951,300   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   9,036,823 
 794,200   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   3,081,496 
 177,265   Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   9,476,587 
 371,540   Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)   8,567,713 
         56,080,649 
Israel: 2.2%     
 89,400   SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (USD) *   5,583,924 
Netherlands: 1.4%     
 55,800   Royal Dutch Shell Plc (ADR)   3,668,292 
Switzerland: 2.4%     
 1,813,440   Glencore Plc (GBP) #   6,276,174 
United Kingdom: 6.6%     
 252,900   Anglo American Plc #   7,224,949 
 155,200   Rio Tinto Plc (ADR)   9,675,168 
         16,900,117 
United States: 57.3%     
 27,600   Brigham Minerals, Inc. *   592,296 
 42,000   Bunge Ltd.   2,339,820 
 95,200   Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.   2,185,792 
 203,200   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   9,491,472 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
United States: (continued)     
 41,500   Chart Industries, Inc. *  $3,190,520 
 61,200   Chevron Corp.   7,615,728 
 83,700   Cimarex Energy Co.   4,965,921 
 297,100   CNX Resources Corp. *   2,171,801 
 95,294   Concho Resources, Inc.   9,832,435 
 15,633   Corteva, Inc. *   462,268 
 108,147   Diamondback Energy, Inc.   11,784,779 
 15,633   Dow, Inc.   770,863 
 15,633   DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   1,173,569 
 67,400   EOG Resources, Inc.   6,278,984 
 43,400   Halliburton Co.   986,916 
 166,800   Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   4,700,424 
 57,800   Kirby Corp. *   4,566,200 
 106,300   Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   2,787,186 
 199,800   Nabors Industries Ltd.   579,420 
 240,096   Newmont Mining Corp.   9,236,493 
 36,000   Ormat Technologies, Inc.   2,282,040 
 496,000   Parsley Energy, Inc. *   9,428,960 
 89,200   Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   1,026,692 
 111,530   PBF Energy, Inc.   3,490,889 
 132,900   PDC Energy, Inc. *   4,792,374 
 66,300   Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   10,200,918 
 282,100   ProPetro Holding Corp. *   5,839,470 
 29,300   Schlumberger Ltd.   1,164,382 
 36,700   Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc.   549,766 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
United States: (continued)     
 87,300   Steel Dynamics, Inc.  $2,636,460 
 266,400   Sunrun, Inc. *   4,997,664 
 245,100   Transocean Ltd. *   1,571,091 
 69,400   Tyson Foods, Inc.   5,603,356 
 121,600   Viper Energy Partners LP   3,747,712 
 353,100   WPX Energy, Inc. *   4,064,181 
         147,108,842 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $203,874,862)
   239,968,190 
Number
of Shares
       Value 
         
MONEY MARKET FUND: 6.4%
(Cost: $16,389,921)
     
 16,389,921   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $16,389,921 
Total Investments: 99.9%
(Cost: $220,264,783)
   256,358,111 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.1%   318,573 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $256,676,684 


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $13,501,123 which represents 5.3% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Staples           3.1%           $7,943,176 
Energy   41.4    106,235,215 
Industrials   5.0    12,754,384 
Information Technology   2.2    5,583,924 
Materials   39.2    100,469,027 
Real Estate   1.8    4,700,424 
Utilities   0.9    2,282,040 
Money Market Fund   6.4    16,389,921 
    100.0%  $256,358,111 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                              
Bermuda  $4,350,192   $     $   $4,350,192 
Canada   56,080,649              56,080,649 
Israel   5,583,924              5,583,924 
Netherlands   3,668,292              3,668,292 
Switzerland       6,276,174          6,276,174 
United Kingdom   9,675,168    7,224,949          16,900,117 
United States   147,108,842              147,108,842 
Money Market Fund   16,389,921              16,389,921 
Total  $242,856,988   $13,501,123     $   $256,358,111 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $220,264,783)  $256,358,111 
Cash   31,308 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $20)   20 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   3,063,565 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   126,737 
Dividends   167,205 
Prepaid expenses   625 
Other assets   21,915 
Total assets   259,769,486 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   2,414,012 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   220,943 
Due to Adviser   200,536 
Due to Distributor   23,135 
Deferred Trustee fees   138,257 
Accrued expenses   95,919 
Total liabilities   3,092,802 
NET ASSETS  $256,676,684 
Initial Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $138,286,845 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   7,219,384 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $19.15 
Class S Shares:     
Net Assets  $118,389,839 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,435,412 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $18.40 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $378,841,073 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (122,164,389)
   $256,676,684 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $46,116)       $2,563,155 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $1,261,046      
Distribution fees – Class S Shares   144,484      
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class Shares   18,493      
Transfer agent fees – Class S Shares   13,692      
Custodian fees   12,728      
Professional fees   49,349      
Reports to shareholders   32,221      
Insurance   7,778      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   17,994      
Other   735      
Total expenses   1,558,520      
Net investment income        1,004,635 
Net realized loss on:          
Investments        (26,124,352)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (7,018)
Net realized loss        (26,131,370)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        54,528,579 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        2,138 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        54,530,717 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $29,403,982 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months   Year Ended 
   Ended   December 31, 
   June 30, 2019   2018 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $1,004,635   $(10,361)
Net realized loss   (26,131,370)   (13,708,679)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   54,530,717    (79,867,969)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   29,403,982    (93,587,009)
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Initial Class Shares   14,934,459    34,932,920 
Class S Shares   13,622,045    27,127,504 
    28,556,504    62,060,424 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Initial Class Shares   (25,086,942)   (51,066,791)
Class S Shares   (12,680,314)   (29,225,061)
    (37,767,256)   (80,291,852)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (9,210,752)   (18,231,428)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   20,193,230    (111,818,437)
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   236,483,454    348,301,891 
End of period  $256,676,684   $236,483,454 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):          
Initial Class Shares:          
Shares sold   799,903    1,576,548 
Shares redeemed   (1,339,619)   (2,258,568)
Net decrease   (539,716)   (682,020)
Class S Shares:          
Shares sold   759,382    1,263,288 
Shares redeemed   (702,187)   (1,347,376)
Net increase (decrease)   57,195    (84,088)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Initial Class Shares
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended   
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period        $17.02         $23.74         $24.14         $16.88         $25.37         $31.39 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income (loss)     0.08(b)(e)   0.02(b)   (0.05)(b)   (0.05)   0.10    0.06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.05    (6.74)   (0.35)   7.39    (8.58)   (6.05)
Total from investment operations     2.13    (6.72)   (0.40)   7.34    (8.48)   (5.99)
Less dividends from:                                
Net investment income                 (0.08)   (0.01)   (0.03)
Net asset value, end of period     $19.15    $17.02   $23.74   $24.14    $16.88   $25.37 
Total return (a)     12.51%(c)   (28.31)%   (1.66)%   43.71%   (33.45)%   (19.10)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $138,287   $132,081   $200,403   $224,612   $176,087   $275,099 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.12%(d)   1.10%   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.12%(d)   1.10%   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.12%(d)   1.10%   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.90 %(d)(e)   0.10%   (0.21)%   (0.24)%   0.43%   0.19%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)   15%   15%   45%   21%   31%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.08 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been 0.05%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class S Shares
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended   
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period         $16.37         $22.89         $23.33         $16.35         $24.64         $30.55 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income (loss)     0.06(b)(e)   (0.03)(b)   (0.10)(b)   (0.09)   0.04    (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.97    (6.49)   (0.34)   7.15    (8.32)   (5.89)
Total from investment operations     2.03    (6.52)   (0.44)   7.06    (8.28)   (5.91)
Less dividends from:                                
Net investment income                 (0.08)   (0.01)    
Net asset value, end of period     $18.40    $16.37    $22.89    $23.33   $16.35   $24.64 
Total return (a)     12.40%(c)   (28.48)%   (1.89)%   43.41%   (33.62)%   (19.35)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $118,390   $104,402   $147,898   $172,185   $91,635   $118,163 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.37%(d)   1.35%   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.37%(d)   1.35%   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.37%(d)   1.35%   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.67%(d)(e)   (0.14)%   (0.47)%   (0.50)%   0.17%   (0.06)%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)   15%   15%   45%   21%   31%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.08 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been (0.18)%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are substantially the same, except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities
13

VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
14

 

 

  Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps
15

VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019.

 

F. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against net investment income of that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total

16

 

 

annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 1.45% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2019, no management fees were waived nor were any expenses assumed by the Adviser.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares and is recorded as Distribution Fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $50,067,343 and $56,883,167, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

      Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized
  Tax Cost of   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation
  Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)
  $230,620,129   $61,150,632   $(35,412,650)   $25,737,982

 

There were no distributions paid by the fund during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term   Long-Term    
Capital Losses   Capital Losses    
with No Expiration   With No Expiration   Total
$(9,769,641)   $(112,891,370)   $(122,661,011)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by

17

VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 47%, 24%, and 7%, of the Initial Class Shares and four insurance companies owned approximately 41%, 30%, 12%, and 5% of the Class S Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or

18

 

 

termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period end June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

19

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
20

 

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of
21

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the
22

 

 

  Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the

23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s large holdings in the energy sector detracted from Fund performance. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market in recent years. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

24

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

25

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPGHASAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 13
Statement of Operations 14
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 15
Financial Highlights 16
Notes to Financial Statements 17
Approval of Advisory Agreement 26

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
Trustee and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
Van Eck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Market Bond Fund            
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,099.00   $5.72
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,019.34   $5.51

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), of 1.10% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
4

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
CORPORATE BONDS: 34.2%    
Argentina: 0.3%    
USD59,000   YPF SA 144A
8.50%, 03/27/29 (c)
  $58,186 
Cayman Islands: 3.4%    
 234,000   China Evergrande Group Reg S
8.75%, 06/28/21 (c)
   208,052 
     Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd. Reg S     
 137,000   7.38%, 10/04/19 (c)   125,704 
 133,000   8.38%, 03/08/21   127,550 
 244,000   NagaCorp. Ltd. 144A
9.38%, 05/21/20 (c)
   258,152 
         719,458 
China / Hong Kong: 0.9%    
 202,000   Agile Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S
6.88% (US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T 5 Year+9.22%), 03/07/23 (c)
   198,388 
Georgia: 0.6%    
 118,000   TBC Bank JSC 144A
5.75%, 06/19/24
   117,558 
Indonesia: 1.2%    
 241,000   Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama PT Reg S
7.75%, 02/13/20 (c)
   249,816 
Ireland: 4.1%    
 282,000   Aragvi Finance International DAC 144A
12.00%, 04/09/24
   287,640 
 285,000   Eurotorg LLC via Bonitron DAC 144A
8.75%, 10/30/22
   301,388 
 262,000   Oilflow SPV 1 DAC Reg S
12.00%, 01/13/22
   273,897 
         862,925 
Luxembourg: 4.4%    
 263,000   CSN Resources SA 144A
7.63%, 04/17/22 (c)
   279,657 
 132,000   Millicom International Cellular SA 144A
6.25%, 03/25/24 (c)
   141,900 
 313,000   Puma International Financing SA Reg S
5.00%, 01/24/21 (c)
   272,527 
 246,000   Topaz Marine SA 144A
9.13%, 07/29/19 (c)
   248,537 
         942,621 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Mexico: 0.1%    
USD120,000   Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S
9.25%, 07/29/19 (c) (d) *
  $14 
 29,000   Trust Fibra Uno 144A
6.39%, 07/15/49 (c)
   29,798 
         29,812 
Mongolia: 1.2%    
 264,000   Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC 144A
9.25%, 04/15/21 (c)
   263,472 
Netherlands: 4.9%    
 211,000   Metinvest BV 144A
7.75%, 01/23/23 (c)
   218,670 
 783,000   Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.90%, 03/19/49
   835,461 
         1,054,131 
Nigeria: 1.2%    
 246,000   Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc 144A
9.25%, 04/01/20 (c)
   259,530 
Norway: 1.0%     
 200,000   DNO ASA Reg S 144A
8.75%, 05/31/21 (c)
   206,000 
Panama: 1.1%    
 247,000   Avianca Holdings SA Reg S
8.38%, 07/29/19 (c)
   241,568 
Paraguay: 0.3%    
 67,000   Telefónica Celular del Paraguay SA 144A
5.88%, 04/15/22 (c)
   70,015 
Singapore: 3.1%    
 237,814   Eterna Capital Pte Ltd.
8.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   198,805 
 22,671   Eterna Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S
6.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   22,307 
 263,000   Indika Energy Capital III Pte Ltd. Reg S
5.88%, 11/09/21 (c)
   258,127 
 71,030   Innovate Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S
6.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   39,972 
 140,000   Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd. 144A
7.38%, 05/14/23 (c)
   140,936 
         660,147 
United Arab Emirates: 1.1%    
 237,000   ADES International Holding Plc 144A
8.63%, 04/24/21 (c)
   235,772 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
United Kingdom: 2.9%    
USD222,620   DTEK Finance Plc
10.75% 07/29/19 (c)
  $226,882 
 182,000   Tullow Oil Plc 144A
7.00%, 03/01/21 (c)
   185,412 
 197,000   Vedanta Resources Finance II Plc 144A
9.25%, 04/23/23 (c)
   200,495 
         612,789 
United States: 2.4%    
 244,000   Azul Investments LLP Reg S
5.88%, 10/26/21 (c)
   241,255 
 267,000   Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. 144A
7.75%, 05/23/23 (c)
   263,128 
         504,383 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $7,109,577)
 7,286,571 
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 61.9%    
Argentina: 6.8%    
     Argentine Republic Government International Bonds     
 614,000   6.88%, 04/22/21   540,627 
 241,151   8.28%, 12/31/33   202,267 
ARS5,058,000   Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
56.07% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+5.00%), 01/23/22 (f)
   101,571 
 31,150,000   Provincia de Buenos Aires
54.53% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.83%), 05/31/22 (f)
   605,001 
         1,449,466 
Armenia: 1.6%    
USD199,000   Republic of Armenia International Bond 144A
7.15%, 03/26/25
   229,994 
 89,000   Republic of Armenia International Bond Reg S
7.15%, 03/26/25
   102,862 
         332,856 
Azerbaijan: 2.0%    
 413,000   Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond Reg S
5.13%, 09/01/29
   433,032 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Belarus: 4.7%    
BYN488,000   Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus JSC 144A
12.00%, 05/15/22
  $238,655 
USD291,000   Republic of Belarus International Bond 144A
6.20%, 02/28/30
   312,312 
 421,000   Republic of Belarus International Bond Reg S
6.88%, 02/28/23
   454,023 
         1,004,990 
Brazil: 2.9%    
BRL2,128,000   Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series F
10.00%, 01/01/25 (a)
   626,470 
Costa Rica: 3.1%    
     Costa Rica International Bonds Reg S     
USD225,000   7.00%, 04/04/44   224,159 
 438,000   7.16%, 03/12/45   440,742 
         664,901 
Dominican Republic: 2.0%    
DOP10,500,000   Dominican Republic International Bond 144A
9.75%, 06/05/26
   211,258 
 10,920,000   Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S
8.90%, 02/15/23
   215,011 
         426,269 
El Salvador: 4.0%    
     El Salvador Government International Bonds Reg S     
USD213,000   5.88%, 01/30/25   213,002 
 193,000   7.65%, 06/15/35   201,446 
 194,000   8.25%, 04/10/32   214,129 
 192,000   8.63%, 02/28/29   218,882 
         847,459 
Ghana: 5.6%    
     Ghana Government International Bonds Reg S     
 201,081   7.88%, 08/07/23   218,562 
 263,000   8.13%, 01/18/26   283,701 
 675,000   8.63%, 06/16/49   682,442 
         1,184,705 
Jamaica: 1.0%    
 172,000   Jamaica Government International Bond
7.88%, 07/28/45
   212,852 
Jordan: 2.3%    
 233,000   Jordan Government International Bond 144A
7.38%, 10/10/47
   241,142 
 248,000   Jordan Government International Bond Reg S
7.38%, 10/10/47
   256,666 
         497,808 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Mexico: 2.9%    
MXN11,160,000   Mexican Bonos
8.50%, 11/18/38
  $622,780 
Mongolia: 2.9%    
USD553,000   Mongolia Government International Bond Reg S
8.75%, 03/09/24
   625,225 
Nigeria: 6.0%    
 265,000   Nigeria Government International Bond Reg S
7.88%, 02/16/32
   277,748 
     Nigeria Government International Bonds 144A     
 197,000   7.63%, 11/21/25   215,592 
 689,000   9.25%, 01/21/49   781,721 
         1,275,061 
Peru: 4.9%    
     Peru Government Bonds Reg S 144A     
PEN941,000   5.94%, 02/12/29   311,612 
 1,270,000   6.15%, 08/12/32 (a)   423,607 
 236,000   Peru Government International Bond 144A
5.40%, 08/12/34
   73,292 
 652,000   Peru Government International Bond Reg S
6.90%, 08/12/37
   231,579 
         1,040,090 
Tunisia: 4.0%    
USD913,000   Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond Reg S
5.75%, 01/30/25
   851,956 
Ukraine: 2.7%    
 312,000   Ukraine Government International Bond 144A
8.99%, 02/01/24
   340,666 
 324,000   Ukraine Government International Bond Reg S
0.00%, 05/31/40 (s)
   233,163 
         573,829 
United Kingdom: 2.5%    
UAH13,900,000   Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance Plc Reg S
16.50%, 03/02/21
   522,047 
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $12,679,341)
 13,191,796 
           
Number
of Shares
         
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%    
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
   
 3,236   Corp. GEO SAB de CV * # ∞   0 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.7%
(Cost: $164,921)
  
 164,921    AIM Treasury Portfolio–Institutional Class  $164,921 
Total Investments: 96.8%
(Cost: $19,953,839)
 20,643,288 
Other assets less liabilities: 3.2%  671,707 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $21,314,995 

Definitions:

ARS Argentine Peso BYN Belarusian Ruble
DOP Dominican Peso
BRL Brazilian Real
MXN Mexican Peso
PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for forward foreign currency contracts.
(c) Callable Security-the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer
(d) Security in default of coupon payment
(f) Floating Rate Bond-coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
(s) Step Bond-the rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $7,146,097, or 33.5% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts – June 30, 2019

 

Counterparty  Currency
to be sold
   Currency
to be purchased
   Settlement
Dates
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD153,663   MYR635,396   7/10/2019    $78 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MYR635,396   USD152,923   7/10/2019     (817)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD415,713   MXN7,992,545   7/11/2019     93 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MXN6,149,562   USD311,483   7/11/2019     (8,443)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MXN2,010,328   USD104,230   7/11/2019     (356)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY623,963   USD105,737   7/22/2019     (780)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY624,645   USD106,695   7/22/2019     61 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY620,533   USD105,740   7/22/2019     (192)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY631,655   USD106,662   7/22/2019     (1,168)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD63,552   CLP43,227,907   7/29/2019     268 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  CLP507,023,952   USD746,722   7/29/2019     (1,825)
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts                $(13,081)     

 

Definitions:
CLP Chilean Peso
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
TRY Turkish Lira
USD United States Dollar

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                             
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Basic Materials              4.6%              $948,638 
Communications   1.0    211,915 
Consumer, Cyclical   5.1    1,042,363 
Energy   15.5    3,208,390 
Financial   6.6    1,368,587 
Government   63.9    13,191,796 
Industrial   2.5    506,678 
Money Market Fund   0.8    164,921 
    100.0%  $20,643,288 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Corporate Bonds*  $   $7,286,571        $      $7,286,571 
Foreign Government Obligations*       13,191,796          13,191,796 
Common Stocks*             0    0 
Money Market Fund   164,921              164,921 
Total  $164,921   $20,478,367     $0   $20,643,288 
Other Financial Instruments:                      
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $(13,081)    $   $(13,081)

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $19,953,839)  $20,643,288 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   633,990 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   25,512 
Dividends and interest   471,852 
Prepaid expenses   49 
Other assets   2,374 
Total assets   21,777,065 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   366,126 
Due to Adviser   3,042 
Due to custodian   26,044 
Deferred Trustee fees   12,612 
Accrued expenses   41,165 
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   13,081 
Total liabilities   462,070 
NET ASSETS  $21,314,995 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,507,585 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $8.50 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $22,925,296 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (1,610,301)
   $21,314,995 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends       $6,685 
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $10,706)        779,848 
Total income        786,533 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $106,065      
Transfer agent fees   10,680      
Custodian fees   12,794      
Professional fees   42,403      
Reports to shareholders   12,231      
Insurance   586      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   2,653      
Interest   317      
Other   442      
Total expenses   188,171      
Waiver of management fees   (71,259)     
Net expenses        116,912 
Net investment income        669,621 
Net realized gain on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $5,832)        394,834 
Forward foreign currency contracts        8,337 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        2,390 
Net realized gain        405,561 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $1,372)        944,858 
Forward foreign currency contracts        (13,081)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        1,644 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        933,421 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $2,008,603 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)        
Operations:              
Net investment income    $669,621        $1,400,466 
Net realized gain (loss)     405,561      (2,204,064)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) .     933,421      (721,396)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     2,008,603      (1,524,994)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Dividends and distributions     (74,755)     (1,862,609)
Share transactions*:              
Proceeds from sale of shares     1,784,301      4,519,613 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions     74,755      1,862,609 
Cost of shares redeemed     (4,083,801)     (8,435,072)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (2,224,745)     (2,052,850)
Total decrease in net assets     (290,897)     (5,440,453)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     21,605,892      27,046,345 
End of period    $21,314,995     $21,605,892 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):              
Shares sold     219,888      549,933 
Shares reinvested     9,184      222,003 
Shares redeemed     (504,226)     (1,027,203)
Net decrease     (275,154)     (255,267)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six               
   Months
Ended
   Initial Class Shares  
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014 
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period    $7.76        $8.90        $8.12        $7.63        $9.33      $10.60 
Income from investment operations:                                    
Net investment income    0.26(b)    0.47(b)    0.60(b)    0.36     0.56     0.67 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    0.51     (0.97)    0.37     0.13     (1.70)    (0.49)
Total from investment operations    0.77     (0.50)    0.97     0.49     (1.14)    0.18 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                    
Net investment income    (0.03)    (0.64)    (0.19)         (0.56)    (0.56)
Net realized capital gains                             (0.89)
Total dividends and distributions    (0.03)    (0.64)    (0.19)         (0.56)    (1.45)
Net asset value, end of period    $8.50       $7.76       $8.90       $8.12       $7.63       $9.33 
Total return (a)    9.90%(c)    (6.14)%    12.24%    6.42%    (13.09)%    2.18%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                    
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $21,315   $21,606   $27,046   $26,977   $29,483   $37,026 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.78%(d)    1.67%    1.57%    1.34%    1.34%    1.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets    1.10%(d)    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense    1.10%(d)    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    6.32%(d)    5.80%    7.04%    4.06%    6.38%    6.34%
Portfolio turnover rate    150%(c)    286%    586%    595%    572%    441%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks high total return (income plus capital appreciation) by investing globally, primarily in a variety of debt securities. The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Initial Class Shares.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services–Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-
17

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

18

 

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 — Income Taxes.

 

D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
19

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for six months. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S dollars) were $519,389 and $519,358, respectively. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2019 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.

 

At June 30, 2019, the Fund held the following derivative instruments (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

  Liability Derivatives
  Foreign Currency Risk
Forward foreign currency contracts1 $(13,081)

 

 

1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

20

 

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

   Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Forward foreign currency contracts 2               $ 8,337             
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):    
Forward foreign currency contracts 3  $ (13,081)

 

 

2 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain on forward foreign currency contracts
3 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments.

 

The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2019. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
Forward foreign currency contracts    $500     $(500)    $     $     $ 
21

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
Forward foreign currency contracts    $(13,581)      $500     $(13,081)      $13,081     $ 

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $30,795,612 and $32,584,058, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized

22

 

 

appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$19,968,836  $773,338  $(98,886)  $674,452

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income $1,862,609

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Total
$(3,315,684)  $—  $(3,315,684)

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $3,395.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations

23

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different security transaction clearance and settlement practices and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging markets countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

At June 30, 2019, the aggregate shareholder accounts of five insurance companies owned approximately 52%, 19%, 10%, 9%, and 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 15 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $226,713 and the average interest rate was 3.75%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

24

 

 

Note 9—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Effective January 1, 2019, the Fund adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”), that shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures.

 

The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING
MARKETS BOND FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;

 

A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
26

 

 

management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;

 

A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;

 

A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;

 

An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);

 

Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;

 

Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;

 

Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;

 

Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the
28

 

 

amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);

 

Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and

 

Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds,

29

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted that, at the recommendation of the Adviser and in an effort to enhance the performance and long-term viability of the Fund, the Board had approved material changes to the Fund’s principal investment strategies, which became effective May 1, 2013. The Board further noted that, in light of these changes, the performance of the Fund compared to other similarly managed funds prior to May 1, 2013 was not relevant to the Board’s consideration of the Advisory Agreement. The Board then noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that actions that had been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and acknowledged the recent improvement in the Fund’s performance.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the

30

 

 

Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors

31

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

32

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPUEMBSAR

    
 
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS. Not applicable. Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. Not applicable. Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. Not applicable. Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. Not applicable. Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. Information included in Item 1. Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Not applicable. Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Not applicable. Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. Not applicable. Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. Not applicable. Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). (b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. (a) Not applicable. (b) Not applicable. Item 13. EXHIBITS. (a)(1) Not applicable. (a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT. (b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) VANECK VIP TRUST

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                         ---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
                        --------------------------------------------
Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                        -----------------------------------------------------------

Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------