e497
Filed pursuant to Rule 497(c)
File Nos.
33-11981 AND
811-05009
COLORADO
BONDSHARES
A TAX-EXEMPT FUND
Ticker Symbol: (HICOX)
PROSPECTUS
December 27, 2010, as amended January 19, 2011
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Fund Summary
Investment
Objectives/Goals
Colorado BondShares A Tax-Exempt Fund (the
Fund) is a diversified, open-end mutual fund whose
primary goal is to maximize income that is exempt from both
federal and Colorado state income taxes while simultaneously
preserving capital. The Fund also seeks opportunities for
capital appreciation.
Fees
and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to
invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the Fund. More
information about these and other discounts is available from
your financial professional and in the section of this
prospectus entitled How Are Sales Charges Determined
beginning on page 22 and in the section of the Funds
Statement of Additional Information entitled What
Reductions In Sales Charges Are Provided And To Whom?
beginning on
page B-23.
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
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4.75%
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
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None
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Redemption Fee
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None
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Exchange Fee
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None
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Maximum Account Fee
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None
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment) Management Fee
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0.50%
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Distribution (12b-1) Fees
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None
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Other Expenses (Legal, audit, transfer agent, reporting and
custodian fees and expenses)
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0.07%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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0.57%
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Expense
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost
of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes
that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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$
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531
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$
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649
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$
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778
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$
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1,155
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You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your
shares:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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$
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531
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$
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649
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$
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778
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$
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1,155
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Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year
(ended September 30, 2010), the Funds portfolio
turnover rate was 2.73% of the average value of its portfolio.
2
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
To achieve the Funds investment objective, under normal
market conditions, the Fund will attempt to invest up to 100%
and, except for temporary investments, will invest at least 80%
of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any
borrowings for investment purposes) in tax-exempt bonds and
other tax-exempt securities, including tax-exempt notes and
tax-exempt municipal leases of the State of Colorado, its
political subdivisions, municipalities and public authorities
(Tax-Exempt Obligations). Under normal
circumstances, the Tax-Exempt Obligations that are invested in
by the Fund will mostly include tax-exempt bonds (at least 65%
of the value of the Funds total assets). The interest on
the Tax-Exempt Obligations will be exempt from regular federal
income taxes and from Colorado personal income tax. The Fund may
invest generally no more than 20% of the investments of the Fund
in securities that may subject you to federal alternative
minimum tax.
The Fund will invest primarily in Tax-Exempt Obligations that
are not rated by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organization, but that the Investment Adviser determines are of
equivalent quality to investments rated no less than investment
grade (Baa or BBB). The Fund is not
restricted in the amount of not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations in
which it can invest, and no more than 50% of its investments can
be invested in rated Tax-Exempt Obligations. The Fund may also
invest in Tax-Exempt Obligations that are rated below investment
grade by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organization, or that are determined to have equivalent quality
as determined by the Investment Adviser. Less than 35% of the
Funds total assets will be invested in Tax-Exempt
Obligations that are rated lower than investment grade by
Moodys or S&P, or that are determined to have
equivalent below investment grade quality by the Investment
Adviser at the time of purchase. The Tax-Exempt Obligations that
are below investment grade may also include securities rated
Ba1 and BB+ or below, which are
sometimes referred to as junk bonds. Some of the
securities in which the fund invests may have credit and
liquidity support features, including guarantees and letters of
credit. The Fund is a diversified investment
company, meaning that as to 75% of the Funds total assets,
no more than 5% of the assets of the Fund will be invested in
the obligations of any one issuer.
Obligations which are not rated generally offer higher yields
than Tax-Exempt Obligations with equivalent quality that are
rated, but also are generally subject to higher risk. The Fund
relies on the professional judgment of the Investment Adviser
(through the portfolio manager) to make decisions about the
Funds portfolio securities and the Funds
investments, and given that most of the Funds investments
are not rated, the Investment Advisers judgment, analysis
and experience (through the portfolio manager) are more
important than they would be if the Fund relied more on rating
agencies for evaluating credit quality. The Investment Adviser
attempts to manage the higher risk of investing in not rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations by analyzing various factors in managing
the Funds portfolio, which may include performing credit
analysis, reviewing the current economic trends and developments
in the geographic areas affecting the Funds investments,
reviewing general market conditions, comparing pricing of
similar investments issued by comparable issuers, reviewing
current and anticipated changes in interest rates, evaluating
other factors relevant to a particular security being evaluated
and actively managing and diversifying the portfolio among
municipal issuers. Securities may be sold when the Investment
Adviser believes that they no longer represent relatively
attractive investment opportunities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
By investing in the Fund, you are subject to several investment
risks. The occurrence of any one of these risks, or a
combination of these risks, could adversely affect the
Funds net asset value, yield
and/or total
return. By investing in the Fund, you are exposed to the
following principal risks:
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Your investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any
government agency.
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You can lose money on your investment.
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We are not limited in the amount of Fund assets that can be
invested in Tax-Exempt Obligations. A downturn in the municipal
debt market would negatively affect your investment.
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We will invest up to 100% of our assets in not rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations. These not rated obligations generally have a higher
level of credit risk and market risk than rated obligations and
are also subject to interest rate risk, prepayment or
call risk and liquidity risk.
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We can invest in Tax-Exempt Obligations that are lower-rated
(rated below investment grade) or are
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not rated and are determined to have equivalent quality as
determined by the Investment Adviser. Securities with lower
ratings are generally more sensitive to changes in economic and
other conditions, and have a higher risk of default which makes
your investment high risk.
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The market to buy and sell the Tax-Exempt Obligations may be
limited because these obligations may be not rated or
lower-rated.
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The tax-exempt status of some or all of the Tax-Exempt
Obligations may be modified or eliminated through legislative
action.
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The Fund is designed for investors subject to income taxation in
the higher tax brackets who can take advantage of the tax-exempt
nature of the Funds income. The Fund is not intended for
tax-exempt investors such as pension funds, charities or IRAs
who cannot take advantage of the tax benefits of the Fund.
Performance
Information
Bar
Chart and Table
The following bar chart and table show some of the risks of
investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds
performance from year to year and by showing how the Funds
average annual returns for the one-year, five-year and
10-year
periods ended December 31, 2009 compare with those of a
broad measure of market performance. The Funds past
performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available by contacting the Fund at
(303) 572-6990
or, outside of Denver, at
(800) 572-0069
as set forth on the back page of this prospectus.
Annual
Total Returns
The following bar chart shows the Funds annual total
returns for each of the last 10 calendar
years+:
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The Funds return for the period from January 1, 2010
to September 30, 2010 was 4.36%.
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During the
10-year
period reflected in the bar chart above, the Funds highest
return for a calendar quarter was 2.81% in the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 and the lowest return was -0.96% in the
quarter ended December 31, 2008.
4
Average
Annual Total Returns
The following table summarizes the Funds average annual
total return (before taxes, after taxes on distributions, and
after taxes on distributions and sales of shares of the Fund)
for the one-, five- and 10-calendar year periods ended
December 31, 2009 and compares them to two different broad
measures of market results, including the Barclays Capital
Municipal Bond Total Return Index (Barclays Index)
and the Lipper General Municipal Debt Fund Index
(Lipper Index). Past performance (before and after
taxes) is not indicative of future performance.
The after-tax returns in the table below are calculated using
the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares of the
Fund through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or
individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns on
distributions and sales of shares of the Fund will be higher
than other return figures for the same period if a capital loss
occurs upon redemption and results in an assumed tax deduction
for the investor.
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
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(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Average Annual Total Return Before Taxes
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0.61
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%
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3.79
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%
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5.16
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%
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Average Annual Total Return After Taxes on Distributions
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0.61
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3.77
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5.15
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Average Annual Total Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sales of Fund Shares
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1.21
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3.98
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5.24
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Barclays Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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12.91
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4.32
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5.75
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Lipper Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or
taxes)(1)
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18.50
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3.46
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5.04
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(1) |
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The Lipper Index, the secondary index included by the Fund in
the table above, is a non-weighted index of the 30 largest funds
that invest at least 65% of their respective assets in municipal
debt issues that are rated in one of the top four credit rating
categories (without consideration of plus or minus modifiers).
The Lipper Index is the same index that the Fund has utilized
since it began including this table in its prospectus and
includes funds that disclose investment objectives that are
reasonably comparable to the Funds primary objective. |
5
Portfolio
Management
Investment
Adviser
The investment adviser of the Fund is Freedom Funds Management
Company (the Investment Adviser).
Portfolio
Manager
Fred R. Kelly, Jr., is President, Secretary and Treasurer
of the Investment Adviser and is also the Funds portfolio
manager. Mr. Kelly has been the portfolio manager for the
Fund since November 1990, and has been primarily responsible for
the
day-to-day
management of the Funds portfolio.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
In general, the minimum initial investment amount to acquire
shares of the Fund is $500. There is no minimum investment
amount for subsequent investments in shares of the Fund. You may
redeem (sell) your shares of the Fund on any business day
without charge by mail or by telephone. The Fund will redeem
your shares at their next determined net asset value after your
redemption request is received in proper form.
Tax
Information
The Fund intends to take all action required to ensure that no
federal income taxes and no Colorado income taxes will be
payable by the Fund and that the Fund may pay
exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders.
However, a portion of the Funds distributions to
shareholders may be subject to federal or Colorado income tax.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its
related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of
shares of the Fund and related services. These payments may
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer
or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund
over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediarys website for more information.
6
Investment
Objectives, Principal Investment
Strategies, Related Risks,
And Disclosure Of Portfolio Holdings
What
are the Investment Objectives of the Fund?
The Funds principal investment objective is to maximize
income that is exempt from both federal and Colorado income
taxes while simultaneously preserving capital. This principal
objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund that cannot be
changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund also seeks
opportunities for capital appreciation.
What
are the Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund?
To achieve the Funds investment objective, under normal
market conditions, the Fund will attempt to invest up to 100%
and, except for temporary investments, will invest at least 80%
of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any
borrowings for investment purposes) in Tax-Exempt Obligations,
which include tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt securities,
including tax-exempt notes and tax-exempt municipal leases of
the State of Colorado, its political subdivisions,
municipalities and public authorities. Under normal
circumstances, the Tax-Exempt Obligations that are invested in
by the Fund will mostly include tax-exempt bonds (at least 65%
of the value of the Funds total assets). The balance of
its total assets will be invested (subject to certain permitted
temporary, defensive or money market investments described
below) in other Tax-Exempt Obligations of the State of Colorado,
its political subdivisions, municipalities and public
authorities. The interest on the Tax-Exempt Obligations will be
exempt from regular federal income taxes and from Colorado
personal income tax. The Fund may invest generally no more than
20% of the investments of the Fund in securities that may
subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The limitation
on alternative minimum tax was adopted by the Fund effective
April 9, 2004. Such securities trade primarily in the
over-the-counter
market. See What Is The Effect Of Income Tax On My
Investment?
The Fund will invest primarily in Tax-Exempt Obligations that
are not rated by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organization, but that the Investment Adviser determines are of
equivalent quality to investments rated no less than investment
grade (Baa or BBB). The Fund is not restricted in the amount of
not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations in which it can invest, and no
more than 50% of its investments can be invested in rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations. The Fund may also invest in Tax-Exempt
Obligations that are rated below investment grade by a
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or that
are determined to have equivalent quality as determined by the
Investment Adviser. It is managements belief that if
properly chosen, not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations will, over the
long term, generate higher returns to investors than rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations even after taking into account the
incidence of actual defaults on not rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations. Ideally, not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations in a
growing economy tend to improve over time as their credit
history matures, their tax base broadens, and they achieve
additional diversity as well as financial stability. This trend,
if it develops, exerts an upward bias on the price of the
securities of a given issuer. It should also be noted that such
a trend may take a number of years to develop and is subject to
the potentially adverse effect of economic and interest rate
cycles along the way.
Less than 35% of the Funds total assets will be invested
in Tax-Exempt Obligations that are rated lower than investment
grade (Baa) by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) or BBB by
Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of
the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), or that
are determined to have equivalent below investment grade quality
by the Investment Adviser at the time of purchase. However, this
percentage limitation applies only at the time of purchase and
the Fund is not required to dispose of a Tax-Exempt Obligation
if downgraded by a rating service or, if not rated, the
Investment Adviser determines that a Tax-Exempt Obligation is no
longer of equivalent quality. See What Are The Risks Of
Investing In Lower-Rated Tax-Exempt Obligations? of the
prospectus. The Tax-Exempt Obligations that are below investment
grade may also include securities rated Ba1 and
BB+ or below, which are sometimes referred to as
junk bonds. Some of the securities in which the Fund
invests may have credit and liquidity support features,
including guarantees and letters of credit. The Fund is a
diversified investment company, meaning that no more
than
7
5% of the assets of the Fund will be invested in the obligations
of any one issuer.
Obligations which are not rated generally offer higher yields
than Tax-Exempt Obligations with equivalent quality that are
rated, but also are generally subject to higher risk. The Fund
relies on the professional judgment of the Investment Adviser
(through the portfolio manager) to make decisions about the
Funds portfolio securities and the Funds
investments, and given that most of the Funds investments
are not rated, the Investment Advisers judgment, analysis
and experience (through the portfolio manager) are more
important than they would be if the Fund relied more on rating
agencies for evaluating credit quality. The Investment Adviser
attempts to manage the higher risk of investing in not rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations by analyzing various factors in managing
the Funds portfolio, which may include performing credit
analysis, reviewing the current economic trends and developments
in the geographic areas affecting the Funds investments,
reviewing general market conditions, comparing pricing of
similar investments issued by comparable issuers, reviewing
current and anticipated changes in interest rates, evaluating
other factors relevant to a particular security being evaluated,
and actively managing and diversifying the portfolio among
municipal issuers. Securities may be sold when the Investment
Adviser believes that they no longer represent relatively
attractive investment opportunities.
Generally, the Fund will not buy illiquid securities or
Tax-Exempt Obligations for which an active trading market does
not exist. Moreover, as a matter of fundamental policy, in no
event will the Fund acquire Tax-Exempt Obligations (including
not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations) or other illiquid assets for
which there is no active trading market if such Tax-Exempt
Obligations and illiquid assets, in the aggregate, would
comprise 10% or more of the net assets of the Fund. Included in
this 10% limitation are restricted or not readily marketable
securities and repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in
more than seven days. Although there may be no daily bid and
asked activity for certain not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations,
there is an active secondary market for them, and for this
reason the Funds Investment Adviser considers them to be
liquid.
The Fund may, on a temporary basis, invest up to 50% of the
value of its net assets in Tax-Exempt Obligations, the interest
on which is exempt from regular federal income tax, but not
Colorado personal income tax. Such Tax-Exempt Obligations would
include those which are set forth under What are
Tax-Exempt Obligations? and which would otherwise meet the
Funds objectives. This may be done if, in the judgment of
the Investment Adviser, sufficient Colorado Tax-Exempt
Obligations are not available for purchase, for temporary
defensive purposes or to meet the cash needs of the Fund.
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of the value of its net
assets in fixed-income securities, the interest on which is
subject to federal, state and local income tax. This may be done
(a) pending the investment or reinvestment in Tax-Exempt
Obligations, (b) in order to avoid the necessity of
liquidating portfolio investments to meet redemptions of shares
by investors, or (c) where market conditions due to rising
interest rates or other adverse factors warrant temporary
investing for defensive purposes. For purposes of this
paragraph, the term fixed-income securities shall
include only securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government (such as bills, notes and bonds), its
agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, and certificates of
deposit of domestic banks which have capital, surplus and
undivided profits of over $1 billion and which are members
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Fund may also
invest in other taxable securities if, and only if, such
investment is necessary to preserve the Funds lien in a
foreclosure or other similar proceeding. In addition to
short-term investing in fixed-income securities, it is a
fundamental policy of the Fund that it may invest up to 10% of
the value of its net assets in the shares of registered
investment companies which qualify as money market funds, the
distributions from which are exempt from federal income taxation.
The Fund may borrow money from banks for temporary purposes
only, and in an amount not to exceed 10% of the value of its
total assets. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities if
it has outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of
its total assets. Although the Fund has not currently entered
into any reverse repurchase agreements or roll
transactions, the Fund is not restricted from doing so in the
future.
The Fund may, from time to time, own zero coupon bonds or
pay-in-kind
securities. A zero coupon bond makes no periodic interest
payments and the entire obligation becomes due only upon
maturity.
Pay-in-kind
securities make periodic payments in the form of additional
securities (as opposed to cash).
8
The price of zero coupon bonds and
pay-in-kind
securities are generally more sensitive to fluctuations in
interest rates than the price of conventional bonds.
Additionally, federal tax law requires that interest on zero
coupon bonds and
paid-in-kind
securities be reported as income to the Fund even though the
Fund received no cash interest until the maturity or payment
date of such securities.
The Fund may also purchase floating rate and variable rate
securities and municipal leases, including participation
interests in floating rate securities, variable rate securities
and municipal leases, and may purchase securities on a
when-issued basis. For information about these
Tax-Exempt Obligations and their potential effect on your
investment, see What are Tax-Exempt Obligations?
As described in this section of the prospectus, the Fund may,
from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with the Funds principal investment
strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. For example, as a result of the
Funds belief in
2005-2008
that long-term yields were not sufficiently higher than
short-term yields to justify making extremely long-term
investments, the Fund had a higher concentration in short-term
Tax-Exempt Obligations (many of which were rated rather than not
rated) such as variable rate demand obligations described under
Floating Rate and Variable Rate Tax-Exempt
Obligations. The effect of taking this and any other
temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not
completely achieving its investment objectives.
The Investment Advisers goal is that the Fund will not
have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 20% per year in
accordance with the investment objectives of the Fund, although
there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to meet
this objective. The Fund is not expected to engage in active and
frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its
principal investment strategies, although the Funds
portfolio turnover rate will vary from year to year depending on
market conditions. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as
commissions, when it buys and sells its portfolio securities. A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses, affect the Funds
performance.
What
are the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund?
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the values
of the Funds investments. Many factors can affect those
values. The factors that are most likely to have a material
effect on the Funds portfolio as a whole are referred to
as principal risks and are described in more detail in this
section. The descriptions do not necessarily appear in the order
of importance. The Fund may be subject to additional risks other
than those described below because the types of investments made
by the Fund can change over time. For further details about fund
risks, including additional risk factors that are not discussed
in this prospectus because they are not considered primary
risks, see the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its
investment objective. It is possible to lose money by investing
in the Fund. Your investment in the Fund is not insured or
guaranteed by any government agency.
Risks
of Investing in Not Rated Tax-Exempt Obligations
The Fund will attempt to maximize income exempt from both
federal and Colorado personal income taxes by investing up to
100% of its assets in Tax-Exempt Obligations that are not rated.
Obligations which are not rated generally offer higher yields
than Tax-Exempt Obligations in the higher ratings categories,
but also are generally subject to higher risk. The risks
associated with investing in not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations
include credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, prepayment
(or call) risk and liquidity risk. Each of these risks is
described in more detail in this section. Any one of these
risks, or a combination of these risks, could adversely affect
the Funds net asset value, yield and total return. The
anticipated higher yield from the not rated obligations may not
be sufficient to offset losses caused by these risks.
Credit
Risk
Credit risk is the failure of an issuer to make timely interest
or principal payments, or a decline or perception of a decline
in the credit quality of a Tax-Exempt Obligation, which may
cause a Tax-Exempt Obligations price to fall, potentially
lowering the Funds share price. Tax-Exempt Obligations
that are lower-rated (below investment grade) or that are not
rated and that are
9
determined to be of equivalent quality, which are sometimes
referred to as junk bonds, involve greater credit
risk, including the risk of default, than Tax-Exempt Obligations
that are investment grade or that are not rated and that are
determined to be of equivalent quality, and are considered
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers
ability to make principal and interest payments. The prices of
Tax-Exempt Obligations that are lower-rated or that are not
rated and that are determined to be of equivalent quality can
fall dramatically in response to bad news about the issuer or
its industry, or the economy in general.
Market
Risk
The market price of securities owned by the Fund may go up or
down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The Funds
portfolio securities may decline in value due to factors
affecting securities markets generally or particular industries
or sectors represented in those markets or events taking place
around the globe. The values of securities may decline due to
general market conditions that are not specifically related to a
particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions, overall market changes, local, regional or global
political, social or economic instability, governmental or
governmental agency responses to economic conditions, changes in
interest rates, adverse changes to credit or bond markets or
investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to
factors that disproportionately affect a particular industry,
group of related industries or sector, such as labor shortages
or increased production costs and competitive conditions within
an industry or sector. We are not limited in the amount of Fund
assets that can be invested in Tax-Exempt Obligations. A
downturn in the municipal debt market would negatively affect
your investment.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes
in interest rates. Prices of Tax-Exempt Obligations tend to move
inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in
rates will adversely affect prices of Tax-Exempt Obligations
and, accordingly, the Funds share price. The longer the
effective maturity and duration of the Funds portfolio,
the more the Funds share price is likely to react to
interest rates. Interest rate changes also may increase
prepayment risk or call risk.
Prepayment
Risk or Call Risk
Some Tax-Exempt Obligations give the issuer the option to call,
or redeem, the bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer
calls its Tax-Exempt Obligations during a time of
declining interest rates, the Fund might have to reinvest the
proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore
might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of
declining interest rates. During periods of market illiquidity
or rising interest rates, prices of callable or
pre-payable issues are subject to increased price fluctuation.
Liquidity
Risk
When there is little or no active trading market for specific
types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the
securities at or near their perceived value. In such a market,
the value of such securities and the Funds share price may
fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest
rates. The secondary market for certain Tax-Exempt Obligations
tends to be less well developed or liquid than many other
securities markets, which may adversely affect the Funds
ability to sell such Tax-Exempt Obligations at attractive
prices. The Fund may incur certain additional costs in disposing
of illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net assets in
securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Funds
investment objective. Such securities may include securities
that are not readily marketable, such as securities that are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and
repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than
seven days after notice. Other securities invested in by the
Fund could become illiquid after purchase. All of these
securities would be subject to the risks described above.
Risks
of Investing in Lower-Rated Tax-Exempt Obligations
There are several risks associated with investing in lower-rated
obligations. Any one of these risks, or a combination of them,
could have an adverse effect on the Funds net asset value
and income. Tax-Exempt Obligations which are rated
Baa or higher by Moodys or BBB or
higher by S&P are considered investment grade
and are regarded as having a capacity to pay interest and repay
principal that varies from extremely
10
strong to adequate. The Investment Adviser has
deemed many of the issuers of not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations
in which the Fund invests to be comparable to issuers having
such ratings.
The Tax-Exempt Obligations that are rated lower than
Baa by Moodys or lower than BBB by
S&P have speculative characteristics and changes in
economic conditions or other circumstances may lead to weakened
capacity to make principal and interest payments in comparison
to higher-rated bonds. Tax-Exempt Obligations which are rated
lower than Baa by Moodys or lower than
BBB by S&P ordinarily provide higher yields but
involve greater risks because of reduced creditworthiness and
increased risk of default. Tax-Exempt Obligations with these
ratings are referred to throughout this prospectus as
lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations.
Lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations generally tend to reflect
short-term economic and market developments to a greater extent
than higher-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations which react primarily
to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. In
addition, since there are fewer investors in lower-rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations, it may be harder to sell these
Tax-Exempt Obligations at the optimum time. As a result of these
factors, lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations tend to have more
price volatility and carry more risk to principal and income
than higher-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations.
An economic downturn may adversely affect the value of some
lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations. Such a downturn may
especially affect highly leveraged issuers or issuers in
cyclically sensitive industries, where deterioration in an
issuers cash flow may impair its ability to meet its
obligation to pay principal and interest to holders of
Tax-Exempt Obligations in a timely fashion. From time to time,
as a result of changing conditions, issuers of lower-rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations may seek or may be required to
restructure the terms and conditions of the securities they have
issued. As a result of these restructurings, holders of
lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations may receive less principal
and interest than they had anticipated at the time such
Tax-Exempt Obligations were purchased. In the event of a
restructuring, the Fund may bear additional legal or
administrative expenses in order to maximize recovery from an
issuer.
The secondary trading market for lower-rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations is generally less liquid than the secondary trading
market for higher-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations. On occasion,
therefore, it may become difficult to price or dispose of a
particular security in the Funds portfolio.
There is also an increased possibility of redemption earlier
than the stated maturity date. Many municipal debt obligations,
including many lower-rated Tax-Exempt Obligations, permit the
issuers to call the security and thereby redeem their
obligations earlier than the stated maturity dates. Issuers are
more likely to call Tax-Exempt Obligations during periods of
declining interest rates. In these cases, if the Fund owns a
Tax-Exempt Obligation which is called, the Fund will receive its
return of principal earlier than expected and would likely be
required to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, thus
reducing income to the Fund.
Risks
of Investing in and Special Factors Affecting Issuers of
Colorado Tax-Exempt Obligations
Because of limitations contained in the state constitution, the
State of Colorado issues no general obligation bonds secured by
the full faith and credit of the state. Several agencies and
instrumentalities of state government, however, are authorized
by statute to issue bonds secured by revenues from specific
projects and activities. Additionally, the state is authorized
to issue short-term revenue anticipation notes.
There are approximately 3,585 total active units of local
government in Colorado. These include counties, home rule cities
and counties, statutory cities and towns, school districts,
water and sanitation districts, fire protection districts,
metropolitan districts, general improvement districts and
service districts. These governmental entities all have some
constitutional
and/or
statutory authority to collect taxes, generate revenues and
incur indebtedness.
A major revenue source for many of these governmental entities
is the ad valorem property tax levied at the local level.
Colorado entities levied a total of $6,814,995,042 and
$6,361,812,205 in tax revenue in tax years 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The 2009 assessed valuation of all real and
personal property subject to taxation in Colorado was
approximately $97,784,900,451 which is up about 11.69% from 2008
levels. According to Focus Colorado: Economic and Revenue
Forecast (dated September 20, 2010), from the Colorado
Legislative Council Staff Economics Section, the Colorado
Legislative Council predicts state
11
general fund revenues will increase by approximately 8.9% during
the
2010-2011
calendar year.
The major risks to a continued economic recovery in Colorado are
reduced federal expenditures, cessation of large public works
projects in the state, a drop in tourism, and reduced commercial
and residential real estate values. Any of these potential
events could adversely affect the Colorado economy and local
governmental revenues.
Additionally, on November 3, 1992, Colorado voters approved
an amendment to the Colorado Constitution which is commonly
referred to as the Taxpayers Bill of Rights (as amended
from time to time, TABOR). TABOR imposes various
limits and new requirements on spending by the State of Colorado
and all Colorado local governments (each of which is referred to
in this section as a Governmental Unit). Any of the
following, for example, now requires prior voter approval:
(i) any increase in a Governmental Units spending
from one year to the next in excess of the rate of inflation
plus a growth factor, as defined in TABOR;
(ii) any increase in the real property tax revenues of a
local Governmental Unit (not including the state) from one year
to the next in excess of inflation plus the appropriate
growth factor; (iii) any new tax, tax rate
increase, mill levy increase, valuation for assessment ratio
increase for a property class, extension of an expiring tax or a
tax policy change directly causing a net tax revenue gain; and
(iv) except for refinancing bonded indebtedness at a lower
interest rate or adding new employees to existing pension plans,
creation of any multiple-fiscal year direct or indirect debt or
other financial obligation whatsoever without adequate present
cash reserves pledged irrevocably and held for payments in all
future fiscal years. TABOR has thus reduced the financial
flexibility of all levels of Colorado government.
Moreover, local governments overly dependent on taxes from
residential property have experienced diminished revenues. On
January 15, 1985 a state constitutional amendment, referred
to as the Gallagher Amendment, was enacted. Gallagher requires
that the residential assessment ratio be adjusted from year to
year in order to maintain the commercial property ratio and
other classes at 29.0%. As a result, the Gallagher Amendment has
effectively lowered the residential assessment rate on
residential property from 21.0% (at inception in 1987) to
the current rate of 7.96%.
There can be no assurance that these, or other events, will not
negatively affect the market value of the securities in the Fund
or the ability of municipal entities to pay their debt
obligations in a timely manner. It is worth noting, however,
that the states electorate passed a referendum at the
general election in November 2005 which (i) will allow the
state to keep money that is collected above the TABOR spending
limit for a period of five years and to spend such money on
certain state projects, and (ii) will create, beginning in
2011, a new state spending cap equal to the greatest amount of
money collected in any fiscal year between 2006 and 2010,
adjusted for inflation and population growth in 2011 and
subsequent years.
The passage of TABOR in Colorado and the restrictions imposed by
federal law limiting the ability of local governments to finance
new projects and refinance outstanding debt have decreased the
supply of tax-exempt bonds within the state. The desirability of
Colorado bonds is directly tied to the relatively strong local
economy, which continues to out-perform other states in the
nation and the fact that the tax base is broadening in most
areas. New lower priced residences continue to be built although
the pace is slower than past years. The market for higher priced
homes though slow at times appears to be better than starter
homes. Commercial properties are experiencing higher occupancy
rates and some new projects have been started. Any problems in
the real estate economy are important because they translate
into slower property tax collections, lower sales and use taxes,
service charges and tap fees all of which are the very revenue
sources most often pledged to the payment of municipal debt
service. The State of Colorado is experiencing a budget deficit
which is the worst deficit in years and could have an adverse
effect on some state funded projects. However, lower interest
rates are allowing the stronger local governments to refinance
their outstanding debt, which improves their financial condition
and improves their ability to sustain future operations.
Legislative
Risks of Investing in Tax-Exempt Obligations
Attention is given occasionally to various income tax proposals
which are discussed from time to time in the Congress of the
United States. It is not possible at this juncture to determine
if or when any income tax proposals may be adopted or what
effect the final structure might have on tax-exempt securities.
Managements
12
strategy is to attempt to mitigate the effect of any such change
by keeping the average maturity relatively short in comparison
to its peers and by purchasing new additions to the portfolio at
as near to the comparable rate on taxable instruments as the
market will permit.
What
are Tax-Exempt Obligations?
Tax-Exempt Obligations include tax-exempt bonds and other
tax-exempt securities (tax-exempt notes and tax-exempt municipal
leases) issued by or on behalf of states, territories and
possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia,
and their political subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular
federal income taxes and, in certain instances, applicable state
or local income taxes. Such Tax-Exempt Obligations are traded
primarily in the
over-the-counter
market.
Tax-Exempt
Bonds
The Fund will invest, as a non-fundamental policy and under
normal circumstances, a minimum of 65% of the value of its total
assets in tax-exempt bonds, as described in the
following paragraphs. The Funds Investment Adviser will
seek to invest in those general obligation and revenue bonds
which will best achieve the Funds principal and secondary
investment objectives.
A tax-exempt bond is a certificate of indebtedness, extending
over a period of more than one year from the time it is issued,
evidencing the issuers promise to pay both principal and
interest in the future. The amounts of principal and interest,
as well as the time when these amounts are due, are specifically
described in the bond instrument.
Tax-exempt bonds are issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public
facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, tunnels,
housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, water
and sewer works and gas and electric utilities. Tax-exempt bonds
also may be issued in connection with the refunding of
outstanding obligations, obtaining funds to lend to other public
institutions and for general operating expenses of an issuer.
Two principal classifications of tax-exempt bonds are
general obligation bonds and revenue
bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the
issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power
for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue
source, such as a states or local governments
proportionate share of the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement.
Private Activity Bonds. The Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code), includes rules governing tax-exemption for interest
paid on certain types of municipal securities known as
private activity bonds (referred to as
industrial development bonds under pre-1986 law).
The proceeds from private activity bonds are used to finance
various non-governmental privately owned
and/or
operated facilities. Under the Internal Revenue Code, interest
on private activity bonds can be excluded from gross income for
federal income tax purposes if (a) the financed activities
fall into one of seven categories of qualified private
activity bonds, consisting of mortgage bonds, veterans
mortgage bonds, small issue bonds, student loan bonds,
redevelopment bonds, exempt facility bonds and
501(c)(3) bonds, and (b) certain tests are met.
The types of facilities that may be financed with exempt
facility bonds include airports, docks and wharves, water
furnishing facilities, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal
facilities, qualified residential rental projects, hazardous
waste facilities and high speed intercity rail facilities. The
types of facilities that may be financed with 501(c)(3) bonds
include hospitals and educational facilities that are owned by
501(c)(3) tax-exempt organizations. The payment of the principal
and interest on such qualified private activity bonds is
dependant solely on the ability of the facilitys user to
meet its financial obligations, generally from the revenues
derived from the operation of the financed facility, and the
pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed by the
bond as security for those payments.
Whether a municipal security is a private activity bond (the
interest on which is taxable unless it is a qualified private
activity bond) depends on whether (a) more than a certain
percentage (generally 10%) of (1) the proceeds of the
security are used in a trade or business carried on by a
non-governmental person; and (2) the payment of principal
or interest on the security is directly or indirectly derived
from such private use, or is secured by privately used property
or payments in respect of such property; or (b) more than
the lesser of 5% of the
13
issue or $5 million is used to make or finance loans to
non-governmental persons.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 147(a), certain types
of private activity bonds that would otherwise be qualified
tax-exempt private activity bonds will not be qualified for any
period during which the bond is held by a person who is a
substantial user of the facilities financed by the
bond, or a related person of such a substantial
user. Generally a substantial user is a non-exempt
person who regularly uses part of a facility in a trade or
business.
Therefore, certain municipal securities could lose their
tax-exempt status retroactively if the issuer or user fails to
meet certain continuing requirements regarding the use and
operation of the bond-financed facilities and the use and
expenditure of the proceeds of such securities for the entire
period during which the securities are outstanding. The Fund
makes no independent investigation into the use of such
facilities or the expenditure of such proceeds. If the Fund
should hold a bond that loses its tax-exempt status
retroactively, there might be an adjustment to the tax-exempt
income previously distributed to shareholders.
Tax-exempt interest on certain qualified private activity bonds
may nonetheless be treated as a tax preference item
subject to the alternative minimum tax. If such qualified
private activity bonds are held by the Fund, a proportionate
share of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund would
constitute an item of tax preference to shareholders that are
subject to the alternative minimum tax. For a more complete
discussion, see What Is The Effect Of Income Tax On My
Investment?
Limitations on the amount of private activity bonds that each
state may issue may reduce the supply of such bonds. The value
of the Funds portfolio could be affected by these
limitations if they reduce the availability of such bonds.
Other
Tax-Exempt Securities
Although the Fund will invest, as described above, a minimum of
65% of its total assets in tax-exempt bonds, it will also
acquire other tax-exempt securities such as tax-exempt notes and
tax-exempt municipal leases, described in the following
paragraphs.
Tax-Exempt
Notes
Tax-exempt notes generally are used to provide for short-term
capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less.
Notes issued by the State of Colorado, its municipalities and
public authorities are exempt from regular federal income taxes
and from Colorado personal income taxes. Tax-exempt notes
include:
1. Project Notes. Project Notes are
backed by an agreement between a local issuing agency and the
federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, and are
guaranteed by the United States Government. These Notes provide
financing for a wide range of financial assistance programs for
housing, redevelopment, and related needs (such as low-income
housing programs and urban renewal programs). They are primarily
obligations of the local public housing agencies or the local
urban renewal agencies. Payment by the United States pursuant to
its full faith and credit obligation does not impair the
tax-exempt character of the income from the Project Notes.
2. Tax Anticipation Notes. Tax
Anticipation Notes are issued to finance working capital needs
of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of
various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, sales, use and
business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
3. Revenue Anticipation Notes. Revenue
Anticipation Notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other
kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under the
Federal Revenue Sharing Programs.
4. Bond Anticipation Notes. Bond
Anticipation Notes are issued to provide interim financing until
long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the
long-term bonds then provide the money for the payment of the
Notes.
5. Construction Loan Notes. Construction
Loan Notes are sold to provide construction financing. Permanent
financing, the proceeds of which are applied to the payment of
Construction Loan Notes, is sometimes provided by a commitment
by the Government National Mortgage Association to purchase the
loan, accompanied by a commitment by the Federal Housing
Administration to insure mortgage advances thereunder. In other
instances, permanent financing is provided by commitments of
banks to purchase the loan.
14
6. Auction Rate Securities. Auction rate
securities are municipal debt instruments with long-term nominal
maturities for which the interest rate is reset at specific
shorter frequencies (typically every 7-35 days) through a
Dutch auction process. A Dutch auction is a competitive bidding
process used to determine rates on each auction date. In a Dutch
auction, a broker-dealer submits bids, on behalf of current and
prospective investors, to the auction agent. The winning bid
rate is the rate at which the auction clears,
meaning the lowest possible interest rate at which all the
securities can be sold at par. This clearing rate is
paid on the entire issue for the upcoming period and includes
current holders of the auction rate securities. Investors who
bid a minimum rate above the clearing rate receive no
securities, while those whose minimum bid rates were at or below
the clearing rate receive the clearing rate for the next period.
While the auction rate process is designed to permit the holder
to sell the auction rate securities in an auction at par value
at specified intervals, there is the risk that an auction will
fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. Auction rate
securities may be subject to changes in interest rates,
including decreased interest rates. Failed auctions may impair
the liquidity of auction rate securities.
Tax-Exempt
Municipal Leases
Tax-exempt municipal leases are most often issued for one to
10 years. They provide municipal authorities with funds to
lease various types of property and equipment. The property or
equipment serves as collateral for the owner of the lease.
Tax-exempt municipal leases are generally
self-amortizing
through the term of the lease.
A municipal lease is subject to annual appropriation by its
issuing municipal authority each year. In other words, while the
lease may be for a term exceeding one year, the issuing
municipality will only commit to payments on the lease for a
one-year period. If the issuing municipality does not
appropriate sufficient funds for the following years lease
payments, the lease will go into default with the potential for
significant loss of principal and accrued interest to the
investor.
In the event of default, the owner of the lease has limited
recourse to recover unpaid principal and accrued interest from
the issuing municipality. This recourse is limited to possession
and the subsequent sale of the leased property. There is no
assurance that the proceeds from a sale will be sufficient to
pay the total amount of unpaid principal and accrued income due
on the lease. If the proceeds are not sufficient to pay the
unpaid principal and accrued income, an investor will realize a
capital loss.
The secondary trading market for tax-exempt municipal leases is
limited. As a result, investment in tax-exempt municipal leases
involves special investment risk considerations not associated
with general obligation or revenue municipal debt obligations.
Floating
Rate and Variable Rate Tax-Exempt Obligations
The Fund may purchase floating rate and variable rate Tax-Exempt
Obligations in floating rate and variable rate Tax-Exempt
Obligations. Often variable rate Tax-Exempt Obligations have a
nominal long-term maturity but include a demand feature that
allows the Fund to tender the obligation to the issuer or a
third party prior to its maturity, often on very short notice
(seven days), at a price of par plus accrued interest, which
amount may be more or less than the amount the Fund paid for the
Tax-Exempt Obligations. Variable rate Tax-Exempt Obligations
with the demand features described above are commonly referred
to as variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs).
Investments in VRDOs normally will involve bonds which provide
that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a
designated base rate, such as LIBOR, rates on Treasury Bonds or
Bills, the SIFMA Municipal Swap index or the prime rate at a
major commercial bank. VRDOs bear interest on these rates that
reset periodically (for example, in short-term mode, daily,
weekly or monthly, and in long-term mode, semi-annually,
annually or at a fixed rate), whenever there is a change in the
designated base interest rate. Generally, the changes in the
interest rates on VRDOs reduce the fluctuation in their market
value. Frequently VRDOs are secured by letters of credit,
guarantee or other credit support arrangements provided by banks
or other financial institutions. An irrevocable letter of credit
is an unconditional promise by a bank to allow the owner of a
participation to draw down on the letter of credit to meet any
unpaid principal or interest payments. While the letter of
credit gives additional security to an investor, it is backed
only by the full faith and credit of the issuing bank and as
such is based on the financial soundness of the bank. The letter
of credit may lose its effectiveness if the bank becomes
insolvent, is closed or restructured or is liquidated pursuant
to an order from an appropriate banking
15
authority. The Fund may also invest in participation interests
purchased from banks in variable rate Tax-Exempt Obligations
(such as private activity bonds) owned by banks.
Other floating rate or variable rate Tax-Exempt Obligations will
often also involve bonds which also provide that the rate of
interest is set as a specified percentage of a designated base
rate, and may be subject to periodic adjustment (although it may
be less frequent than VRDOs), and may or may not have the demand
features or the liquidity of a letter of credit or other credit
support arrangement described above. Floating rate and variable
rate Tax-Exempt Obligations with a demand feature that have a
stated maturity in excess of one year may have features that
permit the holder to recover the principal amount of the
underlying Tax-Exempt Obligation at specified intervals not
exceeding one year and upon no more than 30 days
notice. The issuer of that type of Tax-Exempt Obligation
normally has a corresponding right in its discretion, after a
given period and generally after written notice, to prepay the
outstanding principal amount of the Tax-Exempt Obligation plus
accrued interest.
The Investment Adviser will monitor the pricing, quality and
liquidity of the variable rate demand Tax-Exempt Obligations
held by the Fund, including the bonds supported by bank letters
of credit or guarantees, on the basis of published financial
information, reports of rating agencies and other analytical
services to which the Investment Adviser may subscribe.
Participation interests will be purchased only if, in the
opinion of bond counsel for the original issuance of such
participation interests, interest income on such interests will
be tax-exempt when distributed as dividends to shareholders.
Special
Taxing Districts (Land-Secured or Dirt
Bonds)
The Fund may invest in Tax-Exempt Obligations issued in
connection with special taxing districts. Special taxing
districts are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial
growth and redevelopment. The bond financing methods such as tax
increment finance, tax assessment and special services district
bonds, generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds
without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or
overlapping municipalities. As a result, these bonds are often
exposed to real estate development-related risks (such as delays
in the completion of projects or the bankruptcy of the
developers) and can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds.
Further, the fees, special taxes, mill levies or tax allocations
and other revenues that are established to secure such
financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that
may be levied or assessed and are not subject to increase
pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees.
The bonds could therefore default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the
assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans
of the districts. Current economic conditions could increase
this risk of default.
When-Issued
Securities
The Fund may purchase Tax-Exempt Obligations on a
when-issued basis, in which case delivery and
payment normally take place within 45 days after the date
of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the
interest rate that will be received on the Tax-Exempt
Obligations are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the
commitment. Although the Fund will only purchase Tax-Exempt
Obligations on a when-issued basis with the intention of
actually acquiring the Tax-Exempt Obligations, the Fund may sell
these Tax-Exempt Obligations before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable.
A separate account of the Fund consisting of cash or liquid
high-grade debt securities equal to the amount of the
when-issued commitments will be established with the Funds
custodian, and marked to market daily, with additional cash or
liquid high-grade debt securities added when necessary. When the
time comes to pay for when-issued securities, the Fund will meet
its obligations from then available cash, sale of securities
held in the separate account, sale of other securities or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of
the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a value
greater or less than the Funds payment obligations). Sale
of securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater
potential for the realization of capital appreciation, which is
not exempt from federal income taxes.
Tax-exempt securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the
securities held in the Fund are subject to changes in market
value based upon the publics perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and
16
changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates
(which will generally result in similar changes in value, i.e.,
both experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and
depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent
that the Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same
time that it has purchased securities on a when-issued basis,
there will be a greater possibility that the market value of the
Funds assets will vary. Purchasing a tax-exempt security
on a when-issued basis can involve a risk of loss if the value
of the Tax-Exempt Obligation or other security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition
to the risk of decline in the value of the Funds other
assets. For a further description of the risks associated with
when-issued securities, see What Are The Risks
Of Investing In Lower-Rated Tax-Exempt Obligations?
Additional
Information About Investment Results
This subsection contains additional information regarding the
annual total returns bar chart and the average annual total
returns table presented earlier in this Fund Summary
section of the prospectus and should be read in conjunction with
that information.
The annual total returns bar chart presented earlier in this
Fund Summary section of the prospectus shows the
Funds annual total returns for each of the last 10
calendar years. Past performance is not predictive of future
performance. The annual total returns in the bar chart do not
include the imposition of the sales charge and assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. If sales
charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those
shown. The returns for calendar year 2006 includes an interest
payment received by the Fund during the 2006 calendar year (the
2007 fiscal year of the Fund) of approximately $3.8 million
representing four years of unpaid interest relating to the
Funds holding of United Airlines/Denver International
Airport bonds that is a non-recurring event outside of the
control of the Fund.
The average annual total returns table presented earlier in this
Fund Summary section of the prospectus shows how the
Funds average annual total returns compare with various
broad measures of market results, including the Barclays Index
and as a secondary index, the Lipper Index (which is described
in more detail in a footnote to the table). The Barclays Index
was selected by the Fund as the primary appropriate broad-based
securities market index because it is considered representative
of the broad market for investment grade, tax-exempt and
fixed-rate bonds with long-term maturities (greater than two
years) selected from issues larger than $50 million. You
cannot invest directly in this index. This index is not
professionally managed and does not pay any commissions,
expenses or taxes. If this index did pay commissions, expenses
or taxes, its returns would be lower. There are some differences
between the portfolio of securities invested in by the Fund and
the securities represented by the Barclays Index. The Fund
invests primarily in not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations on issues
of any size, while the Barclays Index only includes securities
with a rating of at least Baa by Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. from an issue size of no less than
$50 million. These differences may cause the performance of
the Fund to differ from the performance of the Barclays Index.
After considering these differences in the portfolio securities
of the Fund and those included in the Barclays Index, and
reviewing alternative indexes available for comparison purposes
and noting that there is no Colorado state-specific broad based
securities market index nor any other index focusing primarily
on unrated bond investments, the Fund continues to believe that
the index is an appropriate index for comparison purposes.
Historical
Contrasts
The Fund is specifically designed to choose among the not rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations in the State of Colorado and to select
for investment those not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations which the
Fund believes demonstrate suitable repayment characteristics for
investment. As described elsewhere in this prospectus, the Fund
may also take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with the Funds principal investment
strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. Management believes that the
Funds investments in not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations,
together with the Funds ability to take temporary
defensive positions, offers an interesting investment
alternative to funds investing primarily in rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations.
Although not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations are generally
consistent with the direction of the larger bond market or with
not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations (whether increasing, decreasing
or staying constant), historically they have often reacted more
slowly to changes in interest rates than rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations and the size of amplitude of these change has
17
tended to be smaller, all other factors being equal. Based on a
review of 2008 and 2009, the historical performance of the Fund
and its net asset value has generally had upswings and
downswings that were less dramatic than funds that primarily
invest in rated Tax-Exempt Obligations and the swings occurred
on a more gradual basis. The value of not rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations did not decline as much as rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations when interest rates rose quickly in 2008.
Conversely, in 2009, when interest rates fell precipitously, the
value of not rated Tax-Exempt Obligations went up, but at a
considerably slower pace than rated Tax-Exempt Obligations.
The composition of a funds portfolio securities between
long-term and short-term investments can greatly affect returns
because long-term and short-term interest rates move separately.
In 2005 until recently, the Fund was primarily in a defensive
position as a result of market turbulence and rapidly changing
interest rates that resulted in the Funds investment in a
higher percentage of short-term Tax-Exempt Obligations (often
rated rather than not rated) than had historically been the
case. During that period, although the yields on the Funds
investments were generally lower because of a higher
concentration of short-term investments, spikes in short-term
interest rates had a positive effect on the income received by
the Fund because of the high concentration of short-term bonds
then held by the Fund. With respect to long-term interest rates,
in 2008, long-term interest rates on not rated bonds increased
significantly when many investors sold bonds and other
investments in favor of U.S. Treasuries. This increase in
long-term interest rates decreased the value of the long-term
Tax-Exempt Obligations held by the Fund. Since total performance
measures all portfolio securities of a fund and includes both
capital appreciation and income earned, the Funds
performance during many of these periods in 2005
2008 exceeded that of many competing bond funds (or its drop in
net asset value was less than the average decrease experienced
by those competing funds) in part because of the defensive
position of the Fund which resulted in a higher concentration of
short-term Tax-Exempt Obligations relative to competing bond
funds.
Another contrast between funds that primarily invest in not
rated Tax-Exempt Obligations and rated Tax-Exempt Obligations is
the treatment of credit risk. During the last real estate
recession in the 1980s, and during the current real estate
recession, an unprecedented number of issuers experienced
trouble meeting debt service payments, which exposes bondholders
to credit risk, the risk that an issuer fails to make timely
interest or principal payments, or a decline or perception of a
decline in the credit quality of the security. As a result,
funds investing primarily in rated Tax-Exempt Obligations have
spent the last several years focusing on credit risk, by
purchasing Tax-Exempt Obligations that are rated at least
investment grade, and many of which are further insured against
default by municipal bond insurance. This strategy provides an
abundance of protection with respect to meeting debt service
payments except for the credit risk that relates to the bond
insurers themselves, which became an issue beginning in late
2007. As a result of credit risk relating to bond insurers and
other market factors, this strategy is less available today and
this strategy does not protect against interest rate risk
resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. In 2008 the
market reminded investors about interest rate risk when yields
on not rated bonds rose by over two percentage points in a
single year. The risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations
occurred again to some extent in the third calendar quarters of
2003 and 2007. Management believes that interest rate risk is
more often a concern than credit risk because historically the
interest rate cycle seems to repeat roughly every five to seven
years and severe credit crunches typically occur less
frequently, although credit concerns do periodically arise as
evidenced in the third and fourth calendar quarters of 2007 and
throughout 2008, 2009 and 2010. During this time period, the
market has seen heightened interest rate risk and credit risk
occur simultaneously. Generally, the net asset value of a fund
with longer maturities on its Tax-Exempt Obligations has more
exposure to principal volatility during changes in interest
rates.
Portfolio
Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with
respect to disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is
available in the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
18
How
Is The Fund Managed?
Officers
and Trustees
The Board of the Fund supervises the activities of the Fund,
reviews the Funds service contracts, and hires the
companies that run the
day-to-day
operations of the Fund, such as the administrator, custodian,
investment adviser, transfer agent and underwriter. Information
about leadership structure and the Board, the trustees and the
officers of the Fund can be found in the How Is The
Fund Managed? section of the Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
Investment
Adviser
Freedom Funds Management Company, the Investment Adviser of the
Fund, is located at 1200 Seventeenth Street,
Suite 850, Denver, Colorado 80202. The Investment Adviser
was incorporated on November 7, 1986 and has engaged in no
other business, profession, vocation or employment since its
incorporation. The Investment Adviser has served as the
investment adviser to the Fund since the Funds inception
in 1987. As of September 30, 2010, the Investment Adviser
serves as adviser of approximately $850 million in assets.
The Investment Adviser is responsible for administering the
Funds daily business affairs and managing the investment
of assets for the Fund. Pursuant to an advisory agreement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser (the Advisory
Agreement), the Fund pays the Investment Adviser an annual
fee payable monthly of 0.50% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund, or an aggregate of 0.50% of the average net assets of
the Fund for its fiscal year. In return, the Investment Adviser
will attempt to meet the Funds investment objectives by
providing portfolio management and credit analysis services
pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and to this prospectus. Under
the Advisory Agreement and subject to the control of the Board,
the Investment Adviser will manage the investment of the assets
of the Fund, including the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities consistent with the Funds investment objectives
and policies.
The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board (including all
trustees who are not interested persons) and the shareholders of
the Fund in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act). Unless sooner terminated,
the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year
with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance is approved
at least annually (1) by a majority of those members of the
Board who are not interested persons of the Advisory Agreement,
and (2) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. The Advisory Agreement is
terminable at any time on 60 days written notice
without penalty by the Board, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Adviser.
The Advisory Agreement will terminate in the event of its
assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. A discussion
regarding the basis for the Board approving the last Advisory
Agreement is available in the Funds 2010 annual report to
shareholders on
Form N-CSR
that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 8, 2010.
Portfolio
Manager
Fred R. Kelly, Jr., is President, Secretary and Treasurer
of the Investment Adviser and is also the Funds portfolio
manager. Mr. Kelly has been the portfolio manager for the
Fund since November 1990, and has been primarily responsible for
the
day-to-day
management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kelly is also
a registered representative of Smith Hayes Financial Services
Corporation. From September 2, 1992 to November 30,
1994, Mr. Kelly also served as Secretary and Treasurer to
the Fund. For 10 years preceding his appointment as
portfolio manager, Mr. Kelly worked for the investment
banking firm of Hanifen, Imhoff Inc. (Hanifen) and
specialized in the area of tax-exempt public finance, serving as
financial adviser and investment banker for public entities
primarily in the Rocky Mountain region. More recently,
Mr. Kelly has been actively involved in the restructuring
of financially troubled projects, has acted as a financial
consultant and has appeared as an expert witness in the area of
tax-exempt finance in Chapter 9 and Chapter 11
bankruptcy cases. Prior to joining Hanifen, Mr. Kelly was
employed for six years by the U.S. Treasury Department,
Comptroller of the Currency, as a Senior Field Examiner.
Mr. Kelly is a past director of the Colorado Municipal Bond
Dealers Association and currently serves as a director of First
National Bancshares, Inc., Carbon County Holding Company,
Rawlins National Bank, Cowboy State Bank and is President of
Carbon County Holding Company. Mr. Kelly pursued his
undergraduate study at the University of Wyoming in Laramie,
receiving his bachelors degree in Accounting
19
with emphasis in Finance. Subsequently, he attended Northwestern
University in Evanston, Illinois, where he completed his
postgraduate work in banking.
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional
information about the portfolio managers compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and ownership of
shares of the Fund.
How
Can I Invest In The Fund?
Shares of the Fund are being continuously offered through
securities dealers who are members of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and who have a dealer
agreement with the underwriter, Smith Hayes Financial Services
Corporation (Smith Hayes or the
Underwriter). Broker-dealers may be classified as
statutory underwriters under Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Purchase orders for shares
of the Fund may be submitted directly to the Fund, or to your
broker (if your broker has a dealer agreement with the
Underwriter), who will submit them to the Funds transfer
agent, for purposes of processing purchases and redemptions of
shares of the Fund. Brokers cannot accept purchase orders on
behalf of the Fund, but are contractually obligated in their
agreement with the Underwriter to promptly transmit purchase
orders received by them to the transfer agent. Note that dealers
may have their own rules about share transactions and may have
earlier cut-off times or different restrictions that may be in
addition to, or different from those applicable to investors
purchasing shares directly from the Fund. For more information
about how to purchase through your intermediary, contact your
broker directly.
Shares of the Fund are purchased at the offering price based on
the net asset value next determined after receipt by the Fund or
the transfer agent of the purchase order that contains all
information and legal documentation necessary to process the
transaction and the purchase price (which includes any
applicable sales charges). Any purchase order received by the
Fund or the Funds transfer agent before 2:00 p.m.
Mountain Standard Time will receive that days share price,
which is the net asset value at the close of business of the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that day. Orders received
after 2:00 p.m. will be priced based on the net asset value
at the close of business of the NYSE the next day on which the
NYSE is open. The Fund is open for business each day on which
the NYSE is open.
We only offer and sell shares of the Fund in certain states.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy shares of the Fund in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted. You can contact your broker
or the Fund (at the address below) to find the current list of
states in which we offer or sell shares of the Fund. Additional
information is also included on the account application form.
If you are in a state that we are permitted to sell shares of
the Fund, you can open an account for $500 or more by delivering
a check made payable to Colorado BondShares A
Tax-Exempt Fund, and a completed account application form
provided to you by the Fund upon request, either to your broker
or to the Fund at 1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 850,
Denver, Colorado 80202. The Funds telephone numbers,
including toll-free numbers, are set forth on the back cover of
this prospectus.
You may be charged a fee by your broker or other financial
institutional if you use a broker or that financial
institutional to buy or redeem shares of the Fund. For example,
if you participate in a wrap account or similar
program under which you pay advisory or management fees to a
broker-dealer or other financial institution for managing your
account, you must set up a separate brokerage account without
these fees in order to invest in the Fund through that broker or
financial institution.
You may make additional purchases at any time by delivering a
check either to your broker or to the Fund at the address stated
above. There is no minimum purchase amount required for these
subsequent investments.
Instructions for redemptions and other transactions in accounts
and requests for information about an account should go to the
above stated address.
Any share purchases will be made through the Fund from the
investment dealer designated by you. You may change your dealer
at any time upon written notice to the Fund or the transfer
agent, provided that the new dealer has a dealer agreement with
the Underwriter.
Federal anti-money laundering laws and regulations require the
Fund to obtain certain information about you in order to open an
account. You must provide the Fund with the name, physical
address, social security or other taxpayer identification
number, date of birth and phone number of all owners of the
account. A post office box
20
cannot be used as the physical address on the account. The Fund
will use this information to verify your identity using various
methods. In the event that your identity cannot be sufficiently
verified, the Fund may employ additional verification methods or
refuse to open your account. The information gathered also will
be verified when you change the principal physical address on
your account. Under certain circumstances, it may be appropriate
for the Fund to close or suspend further activity in an account.
The personal information gathered about you will be protected in
accordance with the Funds privacy policy described in the
section of this prospectus entitled Privacy Policy Of The
Fund.
What
Do Shares Cost?
The price you pay for shares of the Fund is the public offering
price, which is the sum of the next determined net asset value
of the shares and a sales charge. The sales charge is a one-time
charge paid at the time of purchase of shares, most of which
ordinarily goes to your broker-dealer to compensate for the
services provided by the broker-dealer to you. If you do not
have a broker-dealer, Smith Hayes, the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Funds shares, will serve as your
broker-dealer with respect to sales of shares of Fund.
Smith Hayes may offer cash or non-cash incentives to dealers in
addition to sales charges in order to promote the sale of shares
of the Fund. Any such cash or non-cash incentives will be in
compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA.
How
Is Net Asset Value Per Share Determined?
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of
the close of business of the NYSE for each day the NYSE is open.
Net asset value is determined by dividing the value of the net
assets of the Fund (total assets less liabilities) by the number
of shares outstanding. The value of total assets is primarily
the sum of the market values of the bonds, other investments and
cash in the portfolio.
The values of most of the Funds portfolio securities are
determined at their market price using prices provided on a
daily basis by a national independent pricing service, which
pricing service is approved by the Board. However, the
determination of market values for municipal bonds, particularly
not rated municipal bonds, can be a very subjective process due
to the infrequency at which individual bonds actually trade and
the limited amount of information that is available with respect
to many municipal issuers. Therefore, in cases where a market
price is not available from the pricing service, or where the
Investment Adviser, based on policies and procedures adopted by
the Board and subject to the Boards supervision,
determines that the market price so determined is
not reflective of the true fair value or realizable
value of these securities, the portfolio securities are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Investment Adviser in accordance with the policies and
procedures adopted by the Board and subject to the supervision
of the Board. In either event, municipal bonds and other
securities are valued by taking into consideration yield,
stability, risk, quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue,
quotes from municipal bond dealers, market transactions and
other relevant information. The Fund records amortization of
premiums and accretion of original discounts on zero coupon
bonds, using the effective yield method, in accordance with
federal income tax law and U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Short-term holdings are valued at
current market quotations or amortized cost, whichever the
Investment Adviser believes best approximates fair
value. In these cases, net asset value will reflect the
affected portfolio securities value as determined in the
judgment of the Investment Adviser (subject to the policies and
procedures established by the Board) instead of being determined
by the market. Using a fair value pricing
methodology to price the portfolio securities may result in a
value that is different from a securitys most recent sale
price and from the prices used by other investment companies to
calculate their net asset values. There can be no assurance that
the valuation of a portfolio security as described above will be
accurate, nor that the valuation will not differ from the amount
that the Fund realizes upon the sale of such security.
21
How
Are Sales Charges Determined?
Sales charges for the Funds shares are determined on the
basis of the amount of shares purchased, in accordance with the
following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEALER
|
|
|
|
|
% OF
|
|
DISCOUNT
|
|
|
|
|
NET
|
|
AS % OF
|
|
|
SALES
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
OFFERING
|
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE
|
|
CHARGE
|
|
INVESTED
|
|
PRICE
|
|
Less than $100,000
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
|
4.99
|
%
|
|
|
4.35
|
%
|
$100,000 up to $249,999
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
3.63
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
$250,000 up to $499,999
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
$500,000 up to $999,999
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
$1,000,000 up to $3,999,999
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
$4,000,000 or more
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Reductions
in Sales Charges
Volume discounts are provided if the total amount being invested
in shares of the Fund reaches the levels indicated in the above
sales charge schedule. There are no sales charges for the
reinvestment of dividends or other distributions.
In order to obtain a volume discount, you may be required to
inform the Fund or your financial intermediary of other accounts
in which you have holdings eligible to be aggregated to qualify
for volume discounts at the time of purchase. You may be
required to provide the Fund or your financial intermediary with
certain records including account statements in order to verify
your eligibility for volume discounts. Confirmation of the order
is subject to such verification.
Rights of accumulation allow the Funds shares to be
purchased at the rate applicable in the discount schedule after
adding the value of shares already owned by the investor to the
amount of the shares of the Fund being purchased.
A letter of intent allows you to purchase shares of the Fund
over a
13-month
period at reduced sales charges based on the total amount of
dollars that you state in the letter that you intend to
purchase. While the letter of intent is not a binding obligation
on you, if you do not purchase the full amount of shares within
13 months, the fund will redeem shares from your account in
an amount equal to the higher initial sales charge you would
have paid in the absence of the letter of intent. For more
information concerning the terms of the letter of intent, see
the account application form provided to you by the Fund or your
financial intermediary upon request.
The Fund has a net asset value transfer privilege, which allows
investors to purchase shares of the Fund at net asset value (no
load). The following provisions must be met in order to qualify
for the net asset value transfer privilege: (a) proceeds
for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be from an unrelated
mutual fund; (b) a sales charge must have been paid on the
unrelated mutual fund shares; (c) the purchase of shares of
the Fund must take place within 60 days of the redemption;
and (d) a confirmation of the redemption from the unrelated
mutual fund must accompany the purchase of shares of the Fund.
For any such discounts, the purchaser or its broker-dealer must
provide the Fund with sufficient information to permit
verification that the purchase order qualifies for the discount
privilege. Confirmation of the order is subject to such
verification.
Shares may be issued without a sales charge in connection with
the acquisition of cash and securities owned by other investment
companies and personal holding companies.
Reductions in sales charges apply to purchases by a single
person, including an individual, members of a family unit
comprising husband, wife and minor children purchasing shares of
the Fund for their own account, or a trustee or other fiduciary
purchasing for a single fiduciary account or single trust estate.
In addition to the discounts described above, shares of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value to (a) present and retired
trustees, officers, directors, employees (and their respective
spouses and minor children) of the Fund, the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates, the Underwriter, Hanifen, Imhoff Holdings
Inc. and its affiliates as constituted on November 17, 1994
and other FINRA registered representatives; (b) employee
benefit plans for such persons (and to any investment advisory,
custodial, trust or other fiduciary account managed or advised
by the Investment Adviser or any affiliate); and
(c) shareholders of unrelated mutual funds that charge a
sales load to the extent that the purchase price of shares of
the Fund is funded by the proceeds from the redemption (within
60 days prior to the purchase of shares of the Fund) of
shares of such unrelated mutual fund(s).
22
For more information regarding sales charges and purchases of
shares please call the Fund at
(303) 572-6990,
or outside of Denver,
(800) 572-0069.
The Fund makes available, free of charge, such information in
both the prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information
of the Fund. The Fund does not have an internet website.
How
Can I Sell My Shares?
The Fund will redeem shares at their next determined net asset
value based on the procedures described below.
Shares may be redeemed without charge at any time upon written
request to the transfer agent or the Fund, containing the
signature(s) of the shareholder(s), which must be guaranteed by
a member firm of a principal stock exchange or a commercial bank
or trust company. Such member firm must be a participant in good
standing in a Securities Transfer Association-recognized
signature guarantee program. The transfer agent or the Fund may
request further documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or custodians. When the proceeds of a
redemption are to be paid to someone other than a shareholder,
the shareholders signature(s) must be guaranteed on the
redemption request as described above. A shareholder will
receive the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt of the shareholders request in good order. Any
orders received by the Fund or the transfer agent from you
directly or from your broker, as the case may be, before
2:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time will receive that
days share price, which is the net asset value at the
close of business of the NYSE that day. Orders received after
2:00 p.m. will be priced based on the net asset value at
the close of business of the NYSE the next day that the NYSE is
open.
Shares may also be redeemed by calling the Fund directly at
(303) 572-6990,
or outside of Denver,
(800) 572-0069.
To reduce the shareholders risk of attempted fraudulent
use of the telephone redemption procedure, proceeds will be
mailed as registered on the account or will be wired to the bank
account designated on the account application form provided to
you by the Fund upon request.
Once you have redeemed your shares, a check for the proceeds
will be mailed to you within seven calendar days after your
redemption request is received in proper form. The proceeds, of
course, may be more or less than your cost.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of the Fund by Fund
shareholders are referred to as market-timing or
short-term trading and may present risks for other
shareholders of the Fund, which may include, among other things,
dilution in the value of shares of the Fund held by long-term
shareholders, interference with the efficient management of the
Funds portfolio, increased brokerage and administrative
costs, incurring unwanted taxable gains, and forcing the Fund to
hold excess levels of cash.
The Funds investment objectives and policies do not lend
themselves to excessive trading in accounts. Therefore, the
Funds Board has not adopted specific policies regarding
frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of the Fund.
Several of the Funds characteristics including, but not
limited to, sales charges incurred upon purchase of shares of
the Fund and the limitation to a one-time only waiver of this
sales charge for reinstatement of an investment as described in
the How Can I Reinstate My Investment? section of
the prospectus are believed to help to discourage abusive
practices with respect to market-timing or
short-term trading. In addition, the Fund employs
various internal filters that permit the Fund to monitor trading
practices with respect to shares of the Fund. These practices
are intended to provide protective measures for all shareholders
while maintaining flexibility in managing their investment.
Historically, the Fund has not experienced any abnormal trading
activity indicating market timing or excessive trading.
With respect to trades that occur through financial
intermediaries, the Fund recognizes that occasionally trades can
be processed through omnibus accounts. Omnibus accounts
generally do not identify customers trading activity to
the Fund on an individual basis. This limits the extent to which
the Fund is able to monitor short-term trading. In the event
that such accounts may exist, the Fund must rely on the
financial intermediaries such as investment managers,
broker-dealers, transfer agents and third-party administrators
to monitor frequent short-term trading within the Fund by the
financial intermediarys customers. The Fund or the
Underwriter
23
has a written agreement with the financial intermediaries who
sell or hold shares of the Fund to provide information and
cooperation so that the Fund may monitor short-term trading
practices. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able
to eliminate all market-timing activities.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any
reason. Some of the reasons for rejection of a purchase order
may include market timing or excessive trading activities or
purchaser ineligibility (a purchaser lives in a state where we
are not authorized to sell shares of the Fund, or purchases that
we have determined can cause actual or potential harm to the
Fund). Any such rejection of a purchase order in good order will
generally be made promptly after discovery of the need for such
rejection by the Fund or its transfer agent, and the transfer
agent will promptly notify the potential investor or, for
purchaser orders made through a broker, will notify the broker
to communicate to the potential investor. Notwithstanding the
above, the Fund may take any action within the discretion of the
Board or the Investment Adviser to prevent
market-timing or short-term trading
transactions in the Fund.
How
Can I Reinstate My Investment?
If you redeem shares and then decide you should not have
redeemed them, you may, within 30 calendar days of the date of
redemption, use all or any part of the proceeds of the
redemption to reinstate, free of sales charge, all or any part
of your investment in shares of the Fund. Your investment will
be reinstated at the net asset value per share established at
the close of the NYSE on the day your request is accepted. You
may use this privilege to reinstate an investment in the Fund
only once.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege does not alter the
federal income tax status of any gain realized on a sale of
shares of the Fund, but to the extent that any shares are sold
at a loss and the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund,
some or all of the loss will not be allowed as a deduction,
depending upon the percentage of the proceeds reinvested.
What
Distributions Will I Receive?
The Fund declares dividends of net investment income daily.
Dividends are paid to shareholders on the 15th day of each
month (Payable Date). If the 15th day of a
month falls on a weekend, holiday or other day on which the NYSE
is closed, the dividend will be distributed on the next
succeeding business day. Payments vary in amount depending on
income received from portfolio securities, expenses of operation
and the number of days in the dividend period. Dividends are
reinvested at the net asset value price.
Shares will begin earning dividends on the day after which the
Fund receives payment and shares are issued. Shares continue to
earn dividends through the date they are redeemed or delivered
subsequent to reinstatement.
You also may elect to have your dividends paid to another
person. If you desire to do so, please complete the Alternate
Party Payment option on the account application form provided to
you by the Fund upon request. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is
required when you elect an alternate party payee.
The Fund will generally distribute sufficient net income to
avoid the application of the 4% excise tax imposed pursuant to
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code).
What
Is The Effect Of Income Tax On My Investment?
The discussion of U.S. Federal tax issues in this
prospectus is not intended or written to be relied upon, and
cannot be relied upon, by any shareholder for the purposes of
avoiding penalties that may be imposed on such shareholder under
the Internal Revenue Code. Such discussion is written to support
the promotion or marketing of the shares of the Fund or matters
addressed in this prospectus and shareholders should seek advice
24
based on their particular circumstances from an
independent tax advisor.
Federal
Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, and
intends to take all other action required to ensure that no
federal income taxes will be payable by the Fund and that the
Fund may pay exempt-interest dividends to its
shareholders. In order to pay exempt-interest dividends, at
least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets must
consist of obligations exempt from regular federal income tax
pursuant to Section 103(a) of the Code. The federal income
tax consequences of a distribution by the Fund at the
shareholder level will be as follows.
Net interest income on obligations exempt from federal income
tax, when distributed to shareholders and designated by the Fund
as exempt-interest dividends, will be exempt from regular
federal income tax in the hands of the shareholders. Short-term
capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income,
whether received in cash or reinvested. Long-term capital gain
distributions to shareholders will be treated as taxable
long-term capital gain, whether received in shares of the Fund
or in cash, regardless of how long a shareholder has held
shares. It is not likely that the Fund will retain undistributed
capital gains; however, in such an event, a shareholder must
include in income, as long-term capital gain, the
shareholders share of undistributed long-term capital gain
designated by the Fund. Under such circumstances, the
shareholder may claim a refundable credit against the tax for
the shareholders proportionate share of any capital gain
tax paid by the Fund.
Generally, a 15% maximum long-term capital gains tax rate
applies to assets held for more than 12 months.
The amount of any market discount (generally the
amount by which the cost is less than the face amount of the
bond) is taxed as ordinary income. This means that most
capital appreciation on these bonds will now be
distributed to, and taxed to, the shareholders as ordinary
interest income (rather than as capital gains).
Under Section 55 of the Code, the alternative minimum tax
now applies to all taxpayers, including corporations, and
increases a taxpayers tax liability only to the extent it
exceeds the taxpayers regular income tax (less certain
credits) for the year. The alternative minimum tax is equal to
26% (or in some cases, 28%) in the case of individuals (20% for
corporations) of the excess of the taxpayers taxable
excess, which is the amount by which alternative minimum taxable
income exceeds the applicable exemption amount. The exemption is
$45,000 for spouses filing a joint return, $33,750 for a single
taxpayer, and $22,500 for a married taxpayer filing a separate
return, or, $22,500 for a trust or estate or $40,000 for
corporations. These exemption amounts were increased in certain
cases with respect to taxable years commencing in 2007. The
exemption is phased out at the rate of $0.25 for each dollar by
which a taxpayers alternative taxable income exceeds a
predetermined amount. Certain corporations the average annual
gross receipts of which are not, for every three taxable-year
period, greater than $5,000,000 for the first three-year period
and greater than $7,500,000 for each period thereafter, will be
exempt from the alternative minimum tax.
Alternative minimum taxable income is a
taxpayers taxable income (i) determined with
specified adjustments for the alternative minimum tax and
(ii) increased by items of tax preference. The
types of income constituting items of tax preference
include otherwise excludable tax-exempt interest on private
activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 (except bonds
issued by charities qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of
the Code).
Under the Code, any loss on the sale or exchange of shares in
the Fund held by a shareholder for six months or less will be
disallowed to the extent the shareholder received
exempt-interest dividends with respect to those shares.
Distributions from the Funds non-exempt investment income
and from any net realized short-term gain will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income, whether received in cash or in
additional shares of the Fund. Under the Code, interest on
indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares
of the Fund will not be deductible to the extent that the
Funds distributions are exempt from federal income tax.
Written notice concerning the federal income tax status of
distributions will be mailed within 60 days after the close
of the year to shareholders of the Fund annually in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Code.
Regulated investment companies will be subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the excess of the
amount required to be distributed for the calendar year over the
distributed amount for the calendar year.
25
The Fund intends to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, and
will therefore distribute during each calendar year at least 98%
of its ordinary income for such calendar year and 98% of its
capital gain net income for the one year period ending on
October 31 of each calendar year.
UNLESS A SHAREHOLDER INCLUDES HIS OR HER TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER (SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER FOR INDIVIDUALS) IN THE ACCOUNT
APPLICATION FORM PROVIDED TO YOU BY THE FUND UPON
REQUEST AND CERTIFIES THAT SUCH SHAREHOLDER IS NOT SUBJECT TO
BACKUP WITHHOLDING, THE FUND MAY BE REQUIRED TO WITHHOLD
AND REMIT TO THE U.S. TREASURY 28% OF NON-EXEMPT
DISTRIBUTIONS AND OTHER REPORTABLE PAYMENTS TO THE SHAREHOLDER.
Persons who may be substantial users (or
related persons of substantial users) of facilities
financed by industrial development bonds should consult their
tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Fund.
The limitations on the deduction of miscellaneous itemized
deductions do not apply to publicly offered regulated investment
companies. The Investment Adviser intends to use its best
efforts to ensure that the Fund qualifies as a publicly offered
regulated investment company for the purposes of the foregoing
provision.
Colorado
Income Taxes
Individuals, trusts, estates and corporations who are holders of
shares of the Fund and who are subject to Colorado income tax
will not be subject to Colorado tax on distributions from the
Fund to the extent that such distributions qualify as either
(1) exempt-interest dividends of a regulated investment
company under Section 852(b)(5) of the Code, which are
derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations of the State of
Colorado or any of its political subdivisions; or
(2) distributions derived from interest on obligations of
the United States or its possessions included in federal
adjusted gross income.
To the extent that distributions on shares of the Fund are
attributable to sources of income not described in the preceding
sentences, including capital gains and ordinary income, such
distributions will not be exempt from Colorado income tax.
As intangibles, shares in the Fund will be exempt from Colorado
property taxes.
Other
State and Local Income Taxes
Distributions from the Fund may be subject to income taxation in
other jurisdictions. Individuals, trusts, estates and
corporations who are holders of shares of the Fund and who are
subject to state
and/or local
income taxation outside of Colorado should contact their
personal income tax adviser regarding the proper treatment of
these amounts.
What
Services Are Provided To Shareholders?
For general information about Colorado BondShares A
Tax-Exempt Fund, call or write the Fund at 1200 Seventeenth
Street, Suite 850, Denver, Colorado 80202. The telephone
number is
(303) 572-6990,
or, outside of Denver,
(800) 572-0069.
You may call on Monday through Friday (except holidays) between
the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Mountain Standard
Time and your calls will be answered by our service
representatives.
As a shareholder, you will receive annual and semi-annual
reports. In addition, you will receive statements confirming
transactions in your account and the current balance of shares
you own. For your convenience, all shares acquired in an account
will be credited as book credits.
General
Information
The Investment Adviser is also the shareholder service agent
(Service Agent), and as such, maintains a record of
your ownership and will send you monthly statements of your
account. Shareholder inquiries should be directed to your
registered representative or the Service Agent or the Fund at
the telephone numbers or mailing addresses listed in the prior
section of this prospectus.
26
Financial
Highlights
The financial highlights table is intended to help you
understand the Funds financial performance for the past
five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions). This information for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the
Funds financial statements, which are included in the
Funds annual report, are incorporated by reference into
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund and are
available upon request. The information for the fiscal years
ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was audited by the
Funds former independent registered public accounting firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
|
|
|
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2010
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|
|
2009
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|
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2008
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|
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2007
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|
|
2006
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
9.51
|
|
|
$
|
9.45
|
|
|
$
|
9.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Income From Investment Operations
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income(1)
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase from investment operations
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
|
(0.54
|
)
|
|
|
(0.47
|
)
|
Distributions in excess of net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Distributions from realized capital gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
(0.50
|
)
|
|
|
(0.54
|
)
|
|
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.19
|
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
9.51
|
|
|
$
|
9.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return, at Net Asset Value(2)
|
|
|
4.95
|
%
|
|
|
4.02
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
|
6.59
|
%*
|
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4.37
|
%
|
|
|
4.80
|
%
|
|
|
5.23
|
%
|
|
|
5.78
|
%
|
|
|
4.97
|
%
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
849,349
|
|
|
$
|
794,629
|
|
|
$
|
755,102
|
|
|
$
|
577,654
|
|
|
$
|
440,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate(3)
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
|
|
7.39
|
%
|
|
|
7.04
|
%
|
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
|
5.27
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The total return for fiscal year ended September 30, 2007
includes an interest payment of approximately $3.8 million
representing four years of unpaid interest relating to the
Funds holding of United Airlines/Denver International
Airport bonds that is a non-recurring event outside of the
control of the Fund. |
|
(1) |
|
Net investment income per share was calculated using an average
shares method. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes a hypothetical initial investment on the business day
before the first day of the fiscal period, with all dividends
reinvested on the reinvestment date, and redemption at the net
asset value calculated on the last business day of the fiscal
period. Sales charges are not reflected in the total returns. |
|
(3) |
|
The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the lesser
of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for a period by
the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned
during the period. Sales of securities include the proceeds of
securities which have been called, or for which payment has been
made through redemption or maturity. Securities with a maturity
date of one year or less at the time of acquisition are excluded
from the calculation. Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales
of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for
the period September 30, 2010 were $12,377,500 and
$28,954,951, respectively. |
27
Privacy
Policy Of The Fund
What
is the Funds Privacy Policy?
If you invest in the Fund, you entrust us with your assets as
well as your personal and financial information. We feel that
this information is private and we hold ourselves to the highest
standards in its protection and use. We do not sell client
information to any third party about current or former clients,
including personal information or even the fact that someone is
a client of the Fund.
Your
Personal Information
You typically provide personal information when you complete an
account application for the Fund or when you request a
transaction which involves the Fund. This information may
include your name and address, social security number or
taxpayer identification number, date of birth, ownership
documents, account numbers and identification of accounts at
other institutions.
Disclosure
of Your Personal Information
The Fund does not sell information about current or former
clients or their accounts to third parties. We do not share such
information, except when necessary to complete transactions that
you have requested and as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
To complete certain transactions to account changes that you
direct, it may be necessary to provide identifying information
to companies, individuals or groups which are not affiliated
with the Fund. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from
another financial institution to the Fund, we will need to
provide certain information about you to that company to
complete the transaction.
|
|
|
|
In certain instances, we may contract with nonaffiliated
companies to perform services for us. Where necessary, we will
disclose information we have about you to these third parties.
In all such cases, we provide the third party with only the
information necessary to carry out its assigned responsibilities
and only for that purpose. We require these third parties to
treat your private information with the same high degree of
confidentiality that we do.
|
|
|
|
We will release information about you if you direct us to do so,
if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited
circumstances (for example, to protect your account from fraud).
|
How
We Protect Your Personal Information
We restrict access to information about you to those employees
of the Fund who need to know the information to provide products
or services to you. We maintain strict physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards to protect your personal information.
What
You Can Do
For your protection, we recommend that you do not provide your
account information to anyone. If you become aware of any
suspicious activity relating to your account, please contact us
immediately.
We
Will Keep You Informed
As required by federal law, we will notify shareholders of our
privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this
policy at any time, but if we do make changes to the policy, you
will be promptly notified.
28
Colorado
Bondshares
A Tax-Exempt Fund
1200 Seventeenth Street,
Suite 850
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 572-6990
(800) 572-0069
(Outside Denver)
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning
the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. Please review this prospectus carefully and retain it
for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is included in the
Statement of Additional Information dated as of
December 27, 2010, as amended January 19, 2011, which
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference
into (and is therefore legally part of) this prospectus.
Additional information about the Funds investments is
available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal
year. For a free copy of the Statement of Additional
Information, the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, to
request other information about the Fund, or to make shareholder
inquiries, please call or write the Fund at the telephone
numbers or the address set forth above. The Fund does not
maintain an internet website.
Information about the Fund, including the Statement of
Additional Information, can be reviewed and copied at the
Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC.
Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-202-551-8090.
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on
the Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of
a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, DC
20549-1520.
Investment Company File Number
811-05009
COLORADO
BONDSHARES
A TAX-EXEMPT FUND
Ticker Symbol: (HICOX)
1200 Seventeenth Street,
Suite 850
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 572-6990
(800) 572-0069
(Outside of Denver)
Statement Of Additional
Information
December 27, 2010, as amended January 19, 2011
This Statement of Additional Information expands upon and
supplements the information contained in the current prospectus
of Colorado BondShares A Tax-Exempt Fund (the
Fund), dated December 27, 2010, as amended
January 19, 2011 (the Prospectus). It should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus, which may be obtained
by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone
number listed above. This Statement of Additional Information is
not in itself a Prospectus, and is incorporated by reference
into the Prospectus in its entirety. Portions of the Prospectus
and portions of the Funds most recent annual report are
incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information where indicated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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What
Is Colorado BondShares A
Tax-Exempt
Fund?
Colorado BondShares A Tax-Exempt Fund (the
Fund) is a diversified, open-end management
investment company, or mutual fund, organized as a Massachusetts
business trust on February 13, 1987. The Fund is authorized
to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest.
Each share has one vote.
What
Are The Funds Investment Objectives, Investment
Strategies, And Risks?
The Funds investment objectives, principal investment
strategies, policies and principal risks that are discussed in
the Investment Objectives, Principal Investment
Strategies, Related Risks, And Disclosure Of Portfolio
Holdings section of the Prospectus (including those
relating to temporary defensive positions) are incorporated by
reference into this Statement of Additional Information. The
following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the discussion of those investment objectives,
principal investment strategies and related risks in the
Prospectus.
In addition to tax-exempt bonds, other tax-exempt securities
including tax-exempt notes (project notes, tax anticipation
notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes,
construction loan notes and auction rate securities), tax-exempt
municipal leases, when-issued securities, floating rate and
variable rate tax-exempt obligations, tax-exempt obligations
issued in connection with special taxing districts and
fixed-income securities that may be invested in by the Fund, and
the risks that relate to those investments, all of which are
described in the Prospectus and incorporated by reference into
this Statement of Additional Information as set forth above, the
following are some additional investments or investment
strategies may be employed by the Fund and the related risks.
The descriptions below appear in alphabetical order, not in
order of importance.
Callable
Bonds
The Fund may purchase and hold callable tax-exempt bonds that
contain a provision in the indenture permitting the issuer to
redeem the bonds prior to their maturity dates at a specified
price which typically reflects a premium over the bonds
original issue price. These bonds generally have call-protection
(a period of time during which the bonds may not be called),
which usually lasts for 7 to 10 years, after which time
such bonds may be called away. An issuer may generally be
expected to call its bonds, or a portion of them during periods
of relatively declining interest rates, when borrowings may be
replaced at lower rates than those obtained in prior years. If
the proceeds of a bond called under such circumstances are
reinvested, the result may be a lower overall yield due to lower
current interest rates. If the purchase price of such bonds
included a premium related to the appreciated value of the
bonds, some or all of that premium may not be recovered by
bondholders, such as the Fund, depending on the price at which
such bonds were redeemed.
Commercial
Paper
The Fund may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper
represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in
bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and
finance companies. The commercial paper purchased by the Fund
consists of direct U.S. dollar denominated obligations of
domestic or foreign issuers. Bank obligations in which the Fund
may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are
negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a
commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a
specified return.
Bankers acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for
specific merchandise, which are accepted by a bank,
meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay
the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time
deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date
and bearing interest at a fixed rate.
Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor,
but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary
depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of
the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the
right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit
to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Bank notes and bankers acceptances rank junior to domestic
deposit liabilities of the bank and pari passu with other
senior, unsecured obligations of the bank. Bank notes
B-2
are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other insurer. Deposit notes are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation only to the extent of $250,000 per
depositor per bank.
Custodial
Receipts
The Fund may acquire custodial receipts in respect of
U.S. Government securities. Such custodial receipts
evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal
payments or both on certain notes or bonds. These custodial
receipts are known by various names, including Treasury
Receipts, Treasury Investors Growth Receipts and Certificates of
Accrual on Treasury Securities. For certain securities law
purposes, custodial receipts are not considered
U.S. Government securities.
Government
Securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities, which
are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government
and its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities. Certain
U.S. Government securities, including U.S. Treasury
bills, notes and bonds, and certificates issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie
Mae), are supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Certain other U.S. Government securities,
issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government sponsored
enterprises, are not supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States, but may be supported by the right of the
issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. These securities
include obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac), and obligations supported
by the credit of the instrumentality, such as those issued by
the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae). No assurance can be given that the
U.S. Government will provide financial support to such
federal agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and government
sponsored enterprises in the future.
Hedging
and Derivatives
Subject to compliance with the Funds fundamental policies
set forth in the What Are The Funds Investment
Limitations? section of this Statement of Additional
Information, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC and the interpretative guidance relating thereto, the Fund
may invest in certain derivatives and engage in hedging
activities.
Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which
depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else,
such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities,
futures, indexes or currencies. Derivatives may be purchased on
established exchanges or through privately negotiated
transactions referred to as
over-the-counter
derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are
guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the issuer or
counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is
supported by a variation margin system operated by the clearing
agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result,
unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little
counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased
on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees
over-the-counter
derivatives. Therefore, each party to an
over-the-counter
derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Investment Adviser will consider the
creditworthiness of counterparties to
over-the-counter
derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit
quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
Over-the-counter
derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives
since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be
interested in bidding for it.
Subject to compliance with the Funds fundamental
investment policies, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
of the SEC and the interpretative guidance relating thereto,
some derivatives the Fund may use may involve leverage (e.g., an
instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return
income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the
underlying index). This economic leverage will increase the
volatility of these instruments as they may increase or decrease
in value more quickly than the underlying security, index,
futures contract, or other economic variable. Pursuant to
regulations and guidance published by the SEC, the Fund may be
required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in
other measures approved by the SEC or its staff, to
cover the Funds obligations relating to its
transactions in derivatives.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and
degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the
particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives
permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or
change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the
B-3
Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the
character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in
specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest,
meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a
large potential impact on the Funds performance. If the
Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the
Funds return or result in a loss. Derivative instruments
in which the Fund may invest will typically increase the
Funds exposure to the principal risks described in the
Prospectus to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the
Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk,
counterparty credit risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, and
liquidity risk.
Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that
there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the
opposite position, which may result in increased or
unanticipated losses. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that
a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or
otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial
difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its
investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any
recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that
derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite
position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains.
There is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will eliminate the
risk which the hedging strategy is intended to offset, which may
lead to losses within the Fund. Leverage risk is the risk that
losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the
amount invested in the derivative instrument. Liquidity risk is
the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or
impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be
in a position to do something the Investment Adviser would not
otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the
derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing
another, more appealing investment opportunity. Derivative
instruments which are not traded on an exchange, including, but
not limited to, forward contracts, swaps and
over-the-counter
options, may have increased liquidity risk. Certain derivatives
have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size
of the initial investment. Additionally, certain derivative
instruments when held in the Funds portfolio subject the
Fund to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to
accelerate income to the Fund, defer fund losses, cause
adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds portfolio
securities, convert capital gains into ordinary income and
convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses.
These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing
and/or
character of distributions to shareholders, and may also
generate taxable income to the Fund.
Subject to compliance with the Funds fundamental policies
set forth in the What Are The Funds Investment
Limitations? section of this Statement of Additional
Information, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC and the interpretative guidance relating thereto, the
following is a brief description of certain derivatives that may
be invested in by the Fund.
Futures Contracts (Other than Commodities Futures
Contracts). A futures contract may generally be
described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell
particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a
designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price,
in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not
calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract). Positions taken in the futures markets are not
normally held to maturity but are instead liquidated through
offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss.
While futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated
in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of
the underlying securities whenever it appears economically
advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with
the exchange on which futures contracts are traded guarantees
that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on
the settlement date.
Hedging is an attempt to establish with more certainty than
would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of
return on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund
proposes to acquire. When interest rates are rising or
securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek to offset a
decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through
the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling
or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase
of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or
prices than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund may take a short position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an
anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices
that would adversely affect
B-4
the value of the Funds portfolio securities. The Fund may
take a long position by purchasing futures contracts in certain
circumstances, such as when the Fund anticipates the subsequent
purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary
cash, but expects the prices then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently
available.
Transactions in futures contracts involve brokerage costs,
require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and
options obligating the Fund to purchase securities, require the
Fund to establish a segregated account consisting of cash or
liquid securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of
such contracts. While transactions in futures contracts on
futures may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves
entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes
in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
any futures contracts transactions. Perfect correlation between
the Funds futures positions and portfolio positions will
be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect
correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position
that is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not
be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. Some
futures contracts may become illiquid under adverse market
conditions or their trading may be suspended or limited during
periods of market volatility by the applicable exchange.
Inverse Floaters. The Fund may invest in
residual interest Tax-Exempt Obligations whose interest rates
bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another
security or the value of an index (inverse floaters)
in an amount not exceeding in the aggregate 10% of the value of
the Funds total assets. An investment in inverse floaters
may involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed-rate
Tax-Exempt Obligation. Because changes in the interest rate on
the other security or index inversely affect the residual
interest paid on the inverse floater, the value of an inverse
floater is generally more volatile than that of a fixed-rate
Tax-Exempt Obligation. Inverse floaters have interest rate
adjustment formulas which generally reduce or, in the extreme,
eliminate the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest
rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Fund when
short-term interest rates fall. Investing in inverse floaters
involves leveraging which may magnify the Funds gains or
losses. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the
potential for yields exceeding the yields available on
fixed-rate Tax-Exempt Obligations with comparable credit
quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. These securities
usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate to a
fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional
conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising
rates if exercised at an opportune time.
Inverse floaters typically are derivative instruments created by
depositing Tax-Exempt Obligations in a trust which divides the
bonds income stream into two parts: a short-term variable
rate demand note and a residual interest bond (the inverse
floater) which receives interest based on the remaining cash
flow of the trust after payment of interest on the note and
various trust expenses. Interest on the inverse floater usually
moves in the opposite direction as the interest on the variable
rate demand note. The Fund may either participate in structuring
an inverse floater or purchase an inverse floater in the
secondary market. When structuring an inverse floater, the Fund
will transfer to a trust fixed rate Tax-Exempt Obligations held
in the Funds portfolio. The trust then typically issues
the inverse floaters and the variable rate demand notes that are
collateralized by the cash flows of the fixed rate Tax-Exempt
Obligations. In return for the transfer of the Tax-Exempt
Obligations to the trust, the Fund receives the inverse floaters
and cash associated with the sale of the notes from the trust.
For accounting purposes, the Fund treats these transfers as part
of a secured borrowing or financing transaction (not a sale),
and the interest payments and related expenses due on the notes
issued by the trusts and sold to third parties as liabilities of
the Fund. Inverse floaters purchased in the secondary market are
treated as the purchase of a security and not as a secured
borrowing or financing transaction.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. As one
way of managing its exposure to different types of investments,
the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, and other types of
swap agreements such as caps, collars and floors. In a typical
interest rate swap, one party agrees to make regular payments
equal to a floating interest rate times a notional
principal amount, in return for payments equal to a fixed
rate times the same amount, for a specified period of time. If a
swap agreement provides for payment in different currencies, the
parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well. Swaps also may depend on other prices or rates, such as
the value of an index or mortgage prepayment rates.
B-5
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make
payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return
for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer
of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to
the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an
agreed-upon
level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated
to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate
falls below an
agreed-upon
level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap
and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Funds investment
exposure from one type of investment to another. Caps and floors
have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending
on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease
the overall volatility of the Funds investments and its
share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that
typically involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly
volatile and may have a considerable impact on the Funds
performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterparts ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparts credit worthiness deteriorates. The
Fund also may suffer losses if it is unable to terminate
outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through
offsetting transactions. The Fund will maintain in a segregated
account with the custodian, cash or liquid, high grade debt
securities equal to the net amount, if any, of the excess of the
Funds obligations over its entitlement with respect to
swap, cap, collar or floor transactions.
Illiquid
Securities
The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net assets in
securities that do not have a liquid trading market as long as
these illiquid investments are consistent with the Funds
investment objective. Such securities may include securities
that are not readily marketable, such as securities that are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and
repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than
seven days after notice. As to these securities, the Fund is
subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when
a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems
representative of their value, the value of the Funds net
assets could be adversely affected. The Investment Adviser, in
determining whether securities (including restricted securities)
will be considered illiquid, subject to the oversight of the
Board, will take into account various factors, such as the
frequency and volume of trading, the commitment of dealers to
make markets and the availability of qualified investors, the
number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security, the
number of other potential purchasers, the nature of the security
and the trades of the security (such as the time needed to
dispose of the security, the method of sale and the mechanics of
transfer) and the availability of information, all of which can
change from time to time. The Fund may incur certain additional
costs in disposing of illiquid securities.
Investment
Companies
The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment
companies. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act), the Funds investment in such
securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited
as set forth in the fundamental investment limitation in
clause (i) below. As a shareholder of another investment
company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its
pro rata portion of the other investment companys
expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in
addition to the advisory fees and other expenses that the Fund
bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Fund
also may invest its uninvested cash reserves or cash it receives
as collateral from borrowers of its portfolio securities in
connection with the any securities pledged or mortgaged as
described in the fundamental investment limitations (e) and
(n) in the What Are The Funds Investment
Limitations? section of the Statement Additional
Information and the Additional Information About The
Funds Fundamental Investment Policies subsection
thereof, in shares of one or more money market funds advised by
the Investment Adviser, subject to the limitations relating to
those fundamental investment limitations and not to the
limitations described above.
Maturity
There are no restrictions on the maturity composition of the
portfolio, although it is anticipated that the average maturity
of the Funds portfolio in the aggregate would be between
five and 15 years. Under normal market conditions, longer
term securities yield more than shorter term securities, but are
subject to greater price fluctuations.
B-6
Municipal
Commercial Paper
Municipal commercial paper is a short-term obligation of a
municipality, generally issued at a discount with a maturity of
less than one year. Such paper is likely to be issued to meet
seasonal working capital needs of a municipality or interim
construction financing. Municipal commercial paper is backed in
many cases by letters of credit, lending agreements, note
repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements
offered by banks and other institutions.
Other
Indexed Securities
In addition to PLNs and inverse floaters, the Fund may invest in
other indexed securities, including floating rate securities
that are subject to a maximum interest rate (capped
floaters). The interest rate or, in some cases, the
principal payable at the maturity of an indexed security may
change positively or inversely in a relation to one or more
interest rates, financial indices, or other financial indicators
(reference prices). An indexed security may be
leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any change in the
interest rate or principal payable on an indexed security is a
multiple of the change in the reference price, and any such
leveraged securities acquired by the Fund are limited to an
amount not to exceed in the aggregate 10% of the value of the
Funds total assets. Thus, indexed securities may decline
in value due to adverse market charges in interest rates or
other reference prices.
Other
Opportunities
The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in investments
which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or
which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the
Funds investment objective and legally permissible for the
Fund. Before the Fund enters into such transactions or makes any
such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in
its Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Participation
Interests
The Fund may purchase participation interests that give the Fund
an undivided pro rata interest in a Tax-Exempt Obligation. A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in
the Tax-Exempt Obligation in the proportion that the Funds
participation interest bears to the total amount of the
Tax-Exempt Obligation. For certain participation interests, the
Fund will have the right to demand payment, on a specified
number of days notice for all or any part of the
Funds participation interest in the Tax-Exempt Obligation
plus accrued interest. Participation interests, that are
determined to be not readily marketable, will be considered
illiquid for purposes of the Funds restriction on
investment in illiquid securities as described in the What
Are The Funds Investment Limitations? section of
this Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund also may invest in certificates of participation
(COPs), which provide participation interests in
lease revenues. Each COP represents a proportionate interest in
or right to the lease-purchase payment made under tax-exempt
municipal lease obligations or installment sales contracts.
Typically, tax-exempt municipal lease obligations are issued by
a state or municipal financing authority to provide funds for
the construction of facilities (e.g., schools, dormitories,
office buildings or prisons) or the acquisition of equipment.
The facilities are typically used by the state or municipality
pursuant to a lease with a financing authority. Certain
municipal lease obligations may trade infrequently. Accordingly,
COPs will be monitored pursuant to analysis by the Investment
Adviser, and reviewed according to procedures adopted by the
Board, which considers various factors in determining liquidity
risk. COPs will not be considered illiquid for purposes of the
Funds limitation on illiquid securities, provided that the
Investment Adviser determines that there is a readily available
market for such securities. An investment in COPs is subject to
the risk that a municipality may not appropriate sufficient
funds to meet payments on the underlying lease obligation. With
respect to determinations of liquidity for municipal lease
obligations, in addition to the considerations described below
under Illiquid Securities, the Investment Adviser
also considers such factors as the willingness of the
municipality to continue, annually or biannually, to appropriate
funds for payment of the lease, general credit quality of the
municipality and the lessee, the importance of the property to
the municipality of the property covered by the lease (and the
related risk of a failure to appropriate, whether the lease can
be cancelled, whether the assets represented by the lease can be
sold, the legal recourse available if the municipality fails to
appropriate and any other relevant factors the Investment
Adviser determines appropriate to review.
B-7
Pay-In-Kind,
Step-Coupon and Zero-Coupon Securities
These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular
cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities
are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do
not pay interest until maturity.
Pay-in-kind
securities pay interest through the issuance of additional
securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash
income, the price of these securities can be extremely volatile
when interest rates fluctuate.
Percentage
of LIBOR Notes (PLNs)
The Fund may invest in percentage of LIBOR notes
(PLNs) which are variable rate Tax-Exempt
Obligations based on the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR), a widely used benchmark for short-term
interest rates and used by banks for interbank loans with other
banks. The PLN typically pays interest based on a percentage of
a LIBOR rate for a specified time plus an established yield
premium. Due to their variable rate features, PLNs will
generally pay higher levels of income in a rising short-term
interest rate environment and lower levels of income as
short-term interest rates decline. In times of substantial
market volatility, however, the PLNs may not perform as
anticipated. The value of a PLN also may decline due to other
factors, such as changes in credit quality of the underlying
Tax-Exempt Obligation.
The Fund also may invest in PLNs that are created when a
broker-dealer/sponsor deposits a Tax-Exempt Obligation into a
trust created by the sponsor. The trust issues a percentage of
LIBOR floating rate certificate (i.e., the PLN) to the Fund and
a residual interest certificate to third parties who receive the
remaining interest on the Tax-Exempt Obligation after payment of
the interest distribution to the PLN holder and other fees.
Because the market for PLNs is relatively new and still
developing, the Funds ability to engage in transactions
using such instruments may be limited. There is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular PLN
or at any particular time, and so the Fund may not be able to
close a position in a PLN when it is advantageous to do so.
Ratings
of Tax-Exempt Obligations
The Fund will invest primarily in Tax-Exempt Obligations that
are not rated by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organization, but that the Investment Adviser determines are of
equivalent quality to investments rated no less than investment
grade ((Baa) by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) or BBB by
Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of
the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P)). The
Fund is not restricted in the amount of not rated Tax-Exempt
Obligations in which it can invest, and no more than 50% of its
investments can be invested in rated Tax-Exempt Obligations. The
Fund may also invest in Tax-Exempt Obligations that are rated
below investment grade by a Nationally Recognized Statistical
Rating Organization, or that are determined to have equivalent
quality as determined by the Investment Adviser. Less than 35%
of the Funds total assets will be invested in Tax-Exempt
Obligations that are rated lower than investment grade
(Baa by Moodys or BBB by
S&P), or that are determined to have equivalent below
investment grade quality by the Investment Adviser at the time
of purchase. The Tax-Exempt Obligations that are below
investment grade may also include securities rated
Ba1 and BB+ or below, which are
sometimes referred to as junk bonds. Some of the
securities in which the Fund invests may have credit and
liquidity support features, including guarantees and letters of
credit. Obligations which are not rated generally offer higher
yields than Tax-Exempt Obligations with equivalent quality that
are rated, but also are generally subject to higher risk.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of rated
Tax-Exempt Obligations may cease to be rated or its rating may
be reduced below the requirements set forth above (or, if not
rated, the Investment Adviser determines that a Tax-exempt
Obligation is no longer of equivalent quality). None of these
events will require the sale of such Tax-Exempt Obligations by
the Fund, but the Investment Adviser will consider such event in
determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the
Tax-Exempt Obligations. To the extent that the ratings given by
a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization for
Tax-Exempt Obligations may change as a result of changes in such
organizations or its rating system, the Fund will attempt to use
comparable ratings as standards for its investments in
accordance with the investment policies described in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The
ratings of the Rating Agencies represent their opinions as to
the quality of the Tax-Exempt Bonds which they undertake to
rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are
relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of
quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
B-8
criterion for selection of some of the portfolio investments of
the Fund, the Investment Adviser will evaluate these securities
and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such securities.
Repurchase
Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements for the purpose of
realizing additional (taxable) income. In a repurchase
agreement, the Fund buys a security for a relatively short
period (generally not more than 7 days) subject to the
obligation to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and
price plus accrued interest. The Fund will enter into repurchase
agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System
and with primary dealers in U.S. Government
securities. The Fund has adopted procedures requiring the Board
to evaluate the creditworthiness of the parties with whom the
Funds enter into repurchase agreements. In making these
determinations, the Board will rely on information provided by
the Investment Adviser.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the
securities serving as collateral for each repurchase agreement
must be delivered to the Funds custodian either physically
or in book-entry form and that the collateral must be marked to
market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other
default by a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could
experience delays in, or be prevented from, liquidating the
underlying securities and could experience losses, including the
possible decline in value of the underlying securities during
the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto,
possible subnormal levels of income and decline in value of the
underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period, as well as, the expense of enforcing its rights.
Restricted
Securities
The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
(restricted securities) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), including
commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the
1933 Act and securities offered and sold to qualified
institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Board determines, based
upon a continuing review of the trading markets for specific
Section 4(2) or Rule 144A securities, that they are
liquid, they will not be subject to the 10% limit on illiquid
securities. The liquidity of restricted securities is determined
by the Investment Adviser, subject to the oversight of the
Board, as described above under Illiquid
Securities. This investment practice could have the effect
of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements, Roll Transactions and Other
Borrowings
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements or
roll transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement
involves the sale of a security by the Fund and its agreement to
repurchase the security at a specified time and price in the
future. A roll transaction involves the sale of
securities together with a commitment to purchase similar, but
not identical, securities at a later date. The Fund assumes the
risk of price and yield fluctuations during the time of the
commitment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets that will be
marked to market daily in an amount sufficient to meet its
payment obligations under roll transactions and
reverse repurchase agreements with broker-dealers (no collateral
is required for reverse repurchase agreements with banks).
Reverse repurchase agreements and roll transactions
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund, and involve the
risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund
with proceeds of the transaction may decline below the price of
the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to
purchase. The Fund will not enter into reverse repurchase
agreements, roll transactions or other borrowings
exceeding in the aggregate 10% of the value of the Funds
total assets. The Fund will also continue to be subject to the
risk of a decline in the market value of the securities sold
under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their purchase. To minimize various risks
associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will
establish a separate account consisting of highly liquid,
marketable securities in an amount at least equal to the
repurchase prices of these securities (plus accrued interest
thereon) under such agreements. In addition, the Fund will not
purchase additional securities while all borrowings exceed 5% of
the value of the Funds total assets. The Fund will enter
into reverse repurchase agreements only with federally insured
banks or savings and loan associations which are approved in
advance as being creditworthy by the Board. Under procedures
established by the Board,
B-9
the Investment Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the
banks or savings and loan associations involved.
Short-Term
Trading
The Fund may engage in short-term trading consistent with its
investment objective and with the goal of the Investment Adviser
to keep the Funds portfolio turnover rate at or below 20%
per year. Securities with a maturity date of one year or less at
the time of acquisition are excluded from the portfolio turnover
rate calculation. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a
market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in
anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In
addition, a Tax-Exempt Obligation may be sold and another
security of comparable quality purchased at approximately the
same time to take advantage of what the Investment Adviser
believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield
relationship between the two Tax-Exempt Obligations. These yield
disparities may occur for reasons not directly related to the
investment quality of particular issues or the general movement
of interest rates, such as changes in the overall demand for, or
supply of, various types of Tax-Exempt Obligations. In general,
purchases and sales also may be made to restructure the
portfolio in terms of average maturity, quality, coupon yield or
diversification for various purposes that are consistent with
the Funds investment objective, or for temporary defensive
positions that are inconsistent with the Funds principal
investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse
market, economic, political, or other conditions.
Structured
or Hybrid Notes
The Fund may invest in structured or
hybrid notes. The distinguishing feature of a
structured or hybrid note is that the amount of interest
and/or
principal payable on the note is based on the performance of a
benchmark asset or market other than fixed income securities or
interest rates. Examples of these benchmarks include stock
prices, currency exchange rates and physical commodity prices.
Investing in a structured note allows the Fund to gain exposure
to the benchmark market while fixing the maximum loss that the
Fund may experience in the event that market does not perform as
expected. Depending on the terms of the note, the Fund may
forego all or part of the interest and principal that would be
payable on a comparable conventional note; the Funds loss
cannot exceed this foregone interest
and/or
principal. An investment in structured or hybrid notes involves
risks similar to those associated with a direct investment in
the benchmark asset.
Temporary
Investments
As described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Fund may, from time to time, take temporary
defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Funds
principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to
adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. These
temporary positions may include engaging in short-term trading,
or shortening or lengthening the maturity of the investments of
the Fund. For example, as a result of the Funds belief in
2005-2008
that long-term yields were not sufficiently higher than
short-term yields to justify making extremely long-term
investments, the Fund had a higher concentration in short-term
Tax-Exempt Obligations (many of which were rated rather than not
rated) such as variable rate demand obligations that have a
demand feature allowing the Fund to tender the obligation often
on very short notice (seven days) as more fully described in the
Prospectus under What are Tax-Exempt Obligations?
The Fund may, on a temporary basis, invest up to 50% of the
value of its net assets in Tax-Exempt Obligations, the interest
on which is exempt from regular federal income tax, but not
Colorado personal income tax. Such Tax-Exempt Obligations would
include those which are set forth under What are
Tax-Exempt Obligations? section of the Prospectus and
which would otherwise meet the Funds objectives. This may
be done if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser,
sufficient Colorado Tax-Exempt Obligations are not available for
purchase, for temporary defensive purposes or to meet the cash
needs of the Fund.
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of the value of its net
assets in fixed-income securities, the interest on which is
subject to federal, state and local income tax. This may be done
(a) pending the investment or reinvestment in Tax-Exempt
Obligations, (b) in order to avoid the necessity of
liquidating portfolio investments to meet redemptions of shares
by investors, or (c) where market conditions due to rising
interest rates or other adverse factors warrant temporary
investing for defensive purposes. For purposes of this
paragraph, the term fixed-income securities shall
include only securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government (such as bills, notes and bonds), its
agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, and certificates of
deposit of
B-10
domestic banks which have capital, surplus and undivided profits
of over $1 billion and which are members of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Fund may also invest in other
taxable securities if, and only if, such investment is necessary
to preserve the Funds lien in a foreclosure or other
similar proceeding. In addition to short-term investing in
fixed-income securities, it is a fundamental policy of the Fund
that it may invest up to 10% of the value of its net assets in
the shares of registered investment companies which qualify as
money market funds, the distributions from which are exempt from
federal income taxation.
In connection with a potential default in the payment on
portfolio securities held by the Fund, the Fund may also invest
in other taxable securities if, and only if, such investment is
necessary to preserve the Funds lien in a foreclosure or
other similar proceeding.
Tender
Option Bonds
The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender option bond
is a tax-exempt bond (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing
interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing
short-term tax-exempt rates, that has been coupled with the
agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or
other financial institution, pursuant to which such institution
grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals,
to tender their securities to the institution and receive the
face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option,
the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the
difference between the tax-exempt bonds fixed coupon rate
and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at
or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the
securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on
the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee,
the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that
bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. The
Investment Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, will consider on an
ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying tax-exempt bond, of any custodian and of the
third-party provider of the tender option. In certain instances
and for certain tender option bonds, the option may be
terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal or
interest on the underlying tax-exempt bond and for other reasons.
The Fund will purchase tender option bonds only when the
Investment Adviser is satisfied that the custodial and tender
option arrangements, including the fee payment arrangements,
will not adversely affect the tax-exempt status of the
underlying tax-exempt bond and that payment of any tender fees
will not have the effect of creating taxable income for the
Fund. Based on the tender option bond agreement, the Fund
expects to be able to value the tender option bond at par;
however, the value of the instrument will be monitored to assure
that it is valued at fair value.
Tobacco
Related Bonds
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds,
including tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments
of interest and principal are made solely from a states
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA)
and tobacco bonds subject to a states appropriation
pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue
and the applicable states appropriation pledge.
Tobacco settlement revenue bonds are secured by an issuing
states proportionate share in the MSA, a litigation
settlement agreement reached out of court in November 1998
between 46 states and six other U.S. jurisdictions and
the four largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers at that time
(additional smaller manufacturers have subsequently signed onto
the MSA). The MSA provides for annual payments by the
manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions in
perpetuity, with a base payment schedule and a formula for
adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into a
master escrow trust based on their market share and each state
receives a fixed percentage of the payment. A number of states
have securitized the future flow of those payments by selling
bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for
such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds,
and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the
receipt of future settlement payments. The amount of future
settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but
not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette
consumption, inflation, and the financial capability of
participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments made by
tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in
tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted
decline. A market share
B-11
loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco
manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for
bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond
payments, which could affect the value of any such securities
held by the Fund. The MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been
and continue to be subject to various legal claims and an
adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with
the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments. The MSA
itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date,
withstood those challenges.
Tobacco bonds that are subject to a states appropriation
pledge may also be invested in by the Fund. These tobacco bonds
rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state
appropriation pledge. These tobacco bonds are, similar to
various other municipal bonds, subject to state appropriation.
While the laws of different states may vary, generally bonds
that are subject to appropriation are typically payable from a
dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a
special tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and
also from the general funds of the issuer. Appropriation debt
differs from a states general obligation debt in that
general obligation debt is backed by the states full
faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt
requires the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to
pay interest
and/or
principal on the bonds, which is often made annually. Although
tobacco bonds that are subject to a states appropriation
pledge offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is
generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or
taxing power of the state.
What
Are The Funds Investment Limitations?
Under the Funds fundamental policies, which cannot be
changed unless either: (1) a majority of outstanding voting
securities vote in favor of the proposal, or (2) at a
shareholder meeting in which at least half of the outstanding
voting securities are represented, two-thirds of the outstanding
voting securities at that meeting vote in favor of the proposal,
the Fund may not:
(a) issue senior securities;
(b) invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets
in the aggregate in restricted or not readily marketable
securities or in repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in
more than seven days or in illiquid assets;
(c) invest less than 80% of the value of its net assets
(plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in
Tax-Exempt Obligations the interest on which is exempt from
regular federal income taxes and from Colorado personal income
tax and which is not subject to the alternative minimum tax (the
limitation on alternative minimum tax was adopted by the Fund
effective April 9, 2004);
(d) borrow money, except from banks for temporary purposes
and in an amount not to exceed 10% of the value of its total
assets at the time the borrowing is made;
(e) mortgage or pledge any of its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings noted above, and subject to the limitations
applicable to any such mortgage or pledge pursuant to the 1940
Act (currently no more than one-third of the Funds assets);
(f) invest 25% or more of its total assets at market value
in issuers of any one industry (determined by reference to the
current Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, published by the Securities
and Exchange Commission), provided that, with respect to
Tax-Exempt Obligations issued by the State of Colorado, its
political subdivisions, municipalities and public authorities,
the identity of the issuer shall be determined with reference to
the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code), and regulations promulgated
thereunder;
(g) as to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase
securities of any issuer if immediately thereafter more than 5%
of its total assets at market value would be invested in the
securities of any issuer;
(h) acquire securities in other investment companies, if
the total amount so invested would have an aggregate value in
excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund;
B-12
(i) acquire more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any one investment company, or acquire securities in
any one investment company which securities have an aggregate
value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund;
(j) purchase or hold any real estate, except that the Fund
may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests
therein or issued by persons (other than real estate investment
trusts) which deal in real estate or interests therein;
(k) purchase or hold the securities of any issuer, if to
its knowledge, trustees or officers of the Fund individually
owning beneficially more than 0.5% of the securities of that
issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of such securities;
(l) write or purchase put, call, straddle or spread
options, purchase securities on margin or sell
short, or underwrite the securities of other issuers;
(m) purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
including commodity futures contracts; or
(n) make loans except to the extent that the purchase of
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness or the entry
into repurchase agreements or deposits with banks may be
considered loans.
Under the Investment Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund means the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund
present at a shareholders meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are represented at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of
assets as set forth above is adhered to at the time an
investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from
changes in the value of the Funds assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction or require the Fund to
sell securities. However, with respect to clause (b) above,
if illiquid assets of the Fund exceed the amount then permitted
under the 1940 Act as described below, the Fund must take steps
to reduce the amount of those illiquid assets. Similarly, with
respect to borrowings by the Fund referenced in clause (d)
above and any assets pledged to support those borrowings
referenced in clause (e) above, if those amounts exceed the
amounts permitted by the 1940 Act as described below as a result
of changes in values or assets, the Fund must take steps to
reduce such borrowings or pledges at least to the extent of such
excess.
Additional
Information about the Funds Fundamental Investment
Policies
The information below is not part of the Funds fundamental
policies. This information is intended to provide a summary of
what is currently required or permitted by the 1940 Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder, or by the interpretive
guidance provided by the SEC or by the staff of the SEC with
respect to the particular fundamental policies of the Fund.
Information is also provided regarding the current intention of
the Fund with respect to certain investment practices permitted
by the 1940 Act.
For purposes of fundamental policy in clause (a) above, a
senior security does not include any promissory note or evidence
of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only
and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total
assets of the Fund at the time the loan is made (a loan is
presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within
60 days and is not extended or renewed). Further, to the
extent the Fund covers its commitments under certain types of
agreements and transactions, including reverse repurchase
agreements, roll transactions, and other similar
trading practices, by segregating or earmarking liquid assets
equal in value to the amount of the Funds commitment, such
agreement or transaction will not be considered a senior
security by the Fund.
With respect to the Funds fundamental policy set forth in
clause (b) above, under the 1940 Act, investment companies
such as the Fund may not invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the aggregate in the specified illiquid
securities.
For purposes of the fundamental policy in clause (c) above,
under normal market conditions, as required by
Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes) in Tax-Exempt Obligations.
The 1940 Act and the rules and regulations currently provide
that for purposes of the fundamental policy in clause (d)
above, the Fund may not borrow money in an amount in excess of
331/3%
of the value of the Funds total assets (including the
amount borrowed). Reverse
B-13
repurchase agreements or roll transactions are
considered borrowings by the Fund and require asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, and will be subject to
the same 10% limitations as set forth in clause (d) above.
For purposes of the Funds fundamental policy in
clauses (e) and (n) above, pursuant to the 1940 Act,
the Fund may not pledge, mortgage or loan more than
331/3%
of its total assets (excluding the purchase of debt
obligations). The Funds portfolio securities are mostly
Tax-Exempt Obligations that include limited voting rights that
would generally arise only in an event of default with respect
to the transaction documents relating to such portfolio
securities or any proposed restructuring or material change that
would require bondholder consent. Generally any pledge, mortgage
or loan of the Funds portfolio securities would provide
that the Fund maintain such voting rights except in the event of
a default by the Fund, in which case the lender or other party
may obtain the voting rights to the securities. However, these
voting rights are negotiated on a
transaction-by-transaction
basis, and there is no assurance that the Fund would always
maintain these limited voting rights in the event of a pledge,
mortgage or loan of the Funds portfolio securities.
For purposes of the Funds fundamental policy in
clause (g) above, the Fund is a diversified
management investment company under the 1940 Act. This means
that with respect to 75% of its total assets: (1) the Fund
may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer other than U.S. government
securities and securities of other investment companies; and
(2) the Fund may not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer. In applying these
limitations, a guarantee of a security will not be considered a
security of the guarantor, provided that the value of all
securities issued or guaranteed by that guarantor, and owned by
the Fund, does not exceed 10% of the Funds total assets.
Since Tax-Exempt Obligations ordinarily purchased by the Fund
are not voting securities (notwithstanding the 75% limitation
described above), there is generally no limit on the percentage
of a single issuers obligations which the Fund may own, so
long as it does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in
the securities of that issuer. Consequently, the Fund may invest
in a greater percentage of the outstanding securities of a
single issuer than would an investment company which invests in
voting securities. In determining the issuer of a security, each
state and each political subdivision, agency, and
instrumentality of each state and each multi-state agency of
which such state is a member is a separate issuer. Where
securities are backed only by assets and revenues of a
particular instrumentality, facility or subdivision, such entity
is considered the issuer.
With respect to fundamental policy in clause (j) above, it
is possible that the Fund could, as a result of an investment in
debt securities of an issuer, come to hold an interest in real
estate if the issuer defaulted on its debt obligations.
For purposes of the Funds fundamental policy in
clause (l) above, the policy will not apply to the Fund to
the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter within the
meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and
sale of Fund portfolio securities in the ordinary course of
pursuing its investment objectives and strategies.
Portfolio
Turnover
The frequency of portfolio transactions the
Funds portfolio turnover rate will vary from
year to year depending on market conditions. The Investment
Advisers goal is that the Fund will not have a portfolio
turnover rate in excess of 20% per year in accordance with the
investment objectives of the Fund, although there can be no
assurances that the Fund will be able to meet this objective.
During the 2010 and 2009 fiscal years, the Funds portfolio
turnover rate was 2.73% and 7.39%, respectively. The turnover
rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales
of portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of
such securities owned during the period. Securities with a
maturity date of one year or less at the time of acquisition are
excluded from the calculation. The portfolio turnover rate in
the 2009 fiscal year was slightly greater than the last several
years (other than 2007) due to an increase in bond calls
(redemption of bonds prior to their scheduled maturity) held by
the Fund. The portfolio turnover rate was lower in the 2010
fiscal year than prior years due to the scarcity of Tax-Exempt
Obligations that meet the primary investment strategies of the
Fund.
B-14
How
Is The Fund Managed?
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust. The board of
trustees of the Fund (the Board) oversees the
operations of the Fund, and is responsible for the overall
management and supervision of the Funds affairs in
accordance with the laws of the State of Massachusetts, and
directs the officers of the Fund to perform or to cause to be
performed the daily functions of the Fund. The Board supervises
the activities of the Fund, reviews the Funds service
contracts and hires the companies that run the day-to-day
operations of the Fund, such as the administrator, custodian,
investment adviser, transfer agent and underwriter.
Pursuant to the terms of an agreement between the Fund and
Freedom Funds Management Company, the investment adviser to the
Fund (Investment Adviser), the Investment Adviser
will manage investment of the Funds assets and administer
its business and other affairs. See Who Gives Investment
Advice To The Fund? and Advisory Agreement And
Expenses.
Boards
Oversight Role in Management; Code of Ethics
The Boards role in the management of the Fund is
oversight. As is the case with many investment companies,
service providers to the Fund, primarily the investment adviser
has responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund,
which includes responsibility for risk management (including
management of investment performance and investment risk,
valuation risk, issuer and counterparty credit risk compliance
risk and operation risk). As part of its oversight, the Board,
acting at its scheduled meetings, or the individual trustees,
acting independently between Board meetings, regularly interact
with and receive reports from the Portfolio Manager of the Fund,
as well as other compliance personnel of the Investment Adviser.
The Funds Board meets during its scheduled meetings, and
between meetings the Board is in contact with the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm. The Board also
receives periodic presentations from senior personnel of the
Investment Adviser regarding risk management generally, as well
as periodic presentations regarding specific operational,
compliance or investment areas, such as business continuity,
anti-money laundering, personal trading, valuation, credit and
investment research. The Board has adopted policies and
procedures designed to address certain risks to the Fund. In
addition, the Investment Adviser and other service providers to
the Fund have adopted a variety of policies, procedures and
controls designed to address particular risks to the Fund.
Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with
respect to different types of risks. However, it is not possible
to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Fund and the
Boards oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor
of the Funds investments or activities.
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Funds principal
underwriter, Smith Hayes Financial Services Corporation
(Smith Hayes or the Underwriter) all
adopted codes of ethics under
Rule 17j-1
promulgated under the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit
personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
Officers
and Trustees of the Fund
The Board is presently composed of three trustees. Of the three
members, two are not interested persons as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act. The Board does not have a single
lead independent trustee; instead all trustees of the Fund seek
consensus and at times serve in a leadership role as various
matters under consideration align with their specific areas of
interest or expertise. In addition to having broad experience,
all of the trustees are themselves owners of shares in the Fund
and consequently are shareholder advocates. Except for matters
that require the approval of the trustees that are not
interested persons, the entire Board acts on all
matters that come before them, and the Board has no standing
committees.
The following tables list the trustees and officers of the Fund,
together with their address, age, positions held with the Fund,
the term of each office held and the length of time served in
each office, principal business occupations during the past five
years and other directorships, if any, held by each trustee and
officer. Each trustee and officer has served in that capacity
for the Fund continuously since originally elected or appointed.
The Board supervises the business activities of the Fund. Each
trustee serves as a trustee until termination
B-15
of the Fund unless the trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is
removed.
George N. Donnelly is an interested person of the
Fund as defined in the 1940 Act solely by virtue of his position
as both an officer and a trustee of the Fund as described in the
table below. None of the trustees nor the officers of the Fund
has any position with the Investment Adviser, the Underwriter,
the distribution agent of the Fund, the service agent of the
Fund or the custodian of the Fund, or any affiliates thereof.
There is no family relationship between any officers and
trustees of the Fund.
Non-Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Other
|
Address
|
|
With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupations
|
|
Directorships
|
and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
Time Served
|
|
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Held by Director
|
|
Bruce G. Ely
1200
17th Street,
Ste. 850
Denver, CO 80202
Age: 58
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee since
July 2002
|
|
Mr. Ely is currently a Regional Director in Colorado for
Cutwater Asset Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MBIA,
Inc. He has been involved with the Colorado Local Government
Liquid Asset Trust (COLOTRUST) since its inception in 1985. Mr.
Ely was formerly a Senior Vice President with Hanifen, Imhoff
Inc. in their public finance area from
1982-1998.
He served on the board of directors of the Beaver Creek
Metropolitan District for nine years both as Treasurer and
Chairman.
|
|
None
|
James R. Madden
1200
17th Street,
Ste. 850
Denver, CO 80202
Age: 65
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee since
September 2004
|
|
Mr. Madden has owned Madden Enterprises, a real estate company
that owns and leases commercial buildings and real estate, for
the past 30 years. He is also a stockholder and director
of Community Bank in western Kansas. He has been a bank
director for 25 years.
|
|
None
|
|
Interested
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Other
|
Address
|
|
With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupations
|
|
Directorships
|
and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
Time Served
|
|
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Held by Director
|
|
George N. Donnelly
1200
17th Street,
Ste. 850
Denver, CO 80202
Age: 62
|
|
Chairman of the
Board, Interim
President,
Secretary and
Treasurer
|
|
Trustee since inception of the Fund in 1987, Interim President,
Secretary and Treasurer since September 26, 2008
|
|
Mr. Donnelly was a Senior Regional Vice President for Phoenix
Life Insurance Company until his retirement in January 2010. He
was formerly President of Registered Rep/Financial Planner
Exchange.com, a web based service designed to match independent
registered representatives and financial planners with broker
dealers.
|
|
None
|
In determining whether an individual is qualified to serve as a
trustee of the Fund, the Board considers a wide variety of
information about the trustee, and multiple factors contribute
to the Boards decision. Each trustee is determined to have
the experience, skills, and attributes necessary to serve the
Fund and its shareholders because each trustee demonstrates an
exceptional ability to consider complex business and financial
B-16
matters, evaluate the relative importance and priority of
issues, make decisions, and contribute effectively to the
deliberations of the Board. The Board also considers the
individual experience of each trustee and determines that the
trustees professional experience, education, and
background contribute to the diversity of perspectives on the
Board. The business acumen, experience, and objective thinking
of the trustees are considered invaluable assets for management
of the Fund and ultimately for the Funds shareholders. In
addition to the information about each trustee described above,
some of the specific roles and experience of each board member
that factor into this determination are presented below.
George N. Donnelly Mr. Donnelly has been with
the Fund since its inception in 1987 and was one of the original
architects of the Fund. Mr. Donnelly also has had a
distinguished career in the investment banking and insurance
industries which equips him with the tools he needs to properly
guide the Fund into the future with the benefit of lessons
learned in the past. Mr. Donnelly has also provided
leadership in the area of management succession planning and
adequacy of insurance coverage.
Bruce G. Ely Mr. Ely has served on the Board
since July 2002 and has demonstrated the highest caliber moral
and ethical behavior. He has worked in various aspects of the
fixed income industry for over 25 years. His current
employment with Cutwater Asset Management gives him keen insight
into the intricacies of the municipal bond industry and is an
indispensible resource to management of the Fund. Mr. Ely
has provided leadership with regard to credit quality
considerations.
James R. Madden Mr. Madden has served on the
Board since his appointment on September 30, 2004. As a
former decorated officer and pilot of the United States Air
Force during the Vietnam era he has conducted himself with
outstanding high moral character even under extremely difficult
circumstances. Mr. Madden is also a successful businessman
having owned and operated businesses in several different fields
and has served on other boards including banks. This practical
experience brings invaluable insight into the operation of the
Fund where many of the same principles apply. Mr. Madden
has taken a leadership liaison role with regard to contact with
the Funds independent registered public accounting firm.
Share
Ownership
The following tables set forth the dollar range of shares of the
Fund beneficially owned by each of the trustees of the Fund as
of December 31, 2009:
Non-Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
Name
|
|
Shares in the Fund
|
|
Bruce G. Ely
|
|
Over $100,000
|
James R. Madden
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Interested
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
Name
|
|
Shares in the Fund
|
|
George N. Donnelly
|
|
Over $100,000
|
As of September 30, 2010, the officers and trustees of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund, and none of the officers or trustees of the Fund or
members of their immediately family had any ownership interest,
beneficial or of record, in the Investment Adviser, the
Underwriter or any person (other than the Fund) directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the Investment Adviser or the Underwriter.
B-17
Compensation
The Board met four times during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010. The following tables show the
compensation paid by the Fund to each of the trustees during
that year:
Non-Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or
|
|
|
Name of Person,
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Retirement Benefits
|
|
Total Compensation
|
Position(s) With
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Accrued as Part of
|
|
from Fund Paid to
|
the Fund
|
|
from Fund
|
|
Fund Expenses
|
|
Such Person
|
|
Bruce G. Ely (Trustee)
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
James R. Madden (Trustee)
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or
|
|
|
Name of Person,
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Retirement Benefits
|
|
Total Compensation
|
Position(s) With
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Accrued as Part of
|
|
from Fund Paid to
|
the Fund
|
|
from Fund
|
|
Fund Expenses
|
|
Such Person
|
|
George N. Donnelly (Trustee, Interim President, Secretary and
Treasurer)
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
No officer or trustee of the Fund received remuneration from the
Fund in excess of $60,000 for services to the Fund during the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. The officers and
trustees of the Fund, as a group, received $2,400 in
compensation from the Fund for services to the Fund during the
2010 fiscal year.
Shareholder
Meetings
The Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings.
However, special meetings may be called by the Board or upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least one-tenth of the
shares entitled to vote, for such purposes as electing or
removing trustees, changing fundamental investment policies, or
approving a new or amended advisory or management contract or
plan of distribution. Each shareholder receives one vote for
each share held. The Board has the power to create additional
series of Fund shares.
Proxy
Voting
The Fund invests exclusively in non-voting securities and
therefore is not required to include information regarding proxy
voting policies and procedures.
Control
Persons and Principal Holders
No person of record owns and no person is known by the Fund to
beneficially own 25% or more of the Funds shares, and no
person is known by the Fund to otherwise control the Fund.
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following table sets forth the
names and addresses of the principal holders (5% or more) of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, including the record owners and
the beneficial owners known to the Fund and the percentage of
the outstanding shares held by such holders. Unless otherwise
indicated below, the Fund has no knowledge as to whether all or
any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned
beneficially. The information in the table below is as of
December 3, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Ownership
|
Name and
|
|
Percentage
|
|
(Record or
|
Address of Holder
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Beneficial)
|
|
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City NJ 07399
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
Record
|
|
First Clearing, LLC
901 East Byrd St., Floor 2
Richmond, VA 23219
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
|
|
Record
|
|
Wells Fargo Investments LLC
608 2nd Ave S 8th Floor
Minneapolis, MN 55402
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
Record
|
|
B-18
Who
Gives Investment Advice To The Fund?
The Investment Adviser to the Fund is a Delaware corporation
formed on November 7, 1986 and wholly owned by Carbon
County Holding Company, a Colorado corporation (Carbon
County). Carbon County is a single bank holding company
which owns 100% of Rawlins National Bank. The Investment Adviser
is located at 1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 850, Denver,
Colorado 80202.
Fred R. Kelly Jr., President, Secretary and Treasurer of the
Investment Adviser and the Funds portfolio manager, owns
approximately 66% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Carbon County.
The Investment Adviser has registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Investment Adviser under the 1940 Act.
Advisory
Agreement and Expenses
Under the advisory agreement approved by the Board and by a
majority of the shareholders (the Advisory
Agreement), by and between the Fund and the Investment
Adviser, subject to the control of the Board, the Investment
Adviser manages the assets of the Fund, including making
purchases and sales of portfolio securities consistent with the
Funds investment objectives and policies. The Investment
Adviser will attempt to meet the Funds investment
objectives by providing portfolio management and credit analysis
services pursuant to the Prospectus and the Advisory Agreement.
There is no assurance that the Investment Adviser can meet the
Funds investment objectives.
In addition, the Investment Adviser administers the Funds
daily business affairs such as providing accurate accounting
records, computing accrued income and expenses of the Fund,
computing the daily net asset value of the Fund, assuring proper
dividend disbursements, proper financial information to
investors, and notices of all shareholders meetings, and
providing sufficient office space, storage, telephone services,
and personnel to accomplish these responsibilities.
The Investment Adviser pays all of the compensation of trustees
of the Fund who are employees of the Investment Adviser and of
the officers and employees of the Fund. The Fund pays all of the
compensation of trustees who are not employees of the Investment
Adviser. The Advisory Agreement also provides that the
Investment Adviser will not be liable to the Fund for any error
of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss arising out of
any investment, or for any act or omission in performing its
duties under the Advisory Agreement, except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
In exchange for its services, the Investment Adviser is entitled
to receive a management fee from the Fund, calculated daily and
payable monthly, equal to 0.50% of the average daily net assets
on an annual basis.
The Fund is responsible for paying all its expenses other than
those assumed by the Investment Adviser, including brokerage
commissions, if any, fees and expenses of independent attorneys
and auditors, taxes and governmental fees, including fees and
expenses of qualifying the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws, and expenses of repurchase or redemption
of shares, expenses of printing and distributing reports,
notices and proxy materials to shareholders, expenses of
printing and filing reports and other documents with
governmental agencies, expenses of shareholders meetings,
expenses of corporate data processing and related services,
shareholder account services, fees and disbursements of
appraisers, transfer agents and custodians, expenses of
disbursing dividends and distributions, fees and expense of
trustees of the Fund not employed by the Investment Adviser or
its affiliates, insurance premiums and extraordinary expenses
such as litigation expenses.
The table below sets forth the advisory fees earned and the
advisory fees actually paid by the Fund during the last three
fiscal years of the Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory
|
|
Advisory
|
|
|
Fees Earned
|
|
Fees Paid
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,171,062
|
|
|
$
|
3,171,062
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,823,476
|
|
|
|
3,823,476
|
|
2010
|
|
|
4,112,390
|
|
|
|
4,112,390
|
|
The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year
if such continuance is approved in the manner required by the
1940 Act (i.e., (1) by a vote of a majority of the Board or
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (2) by
a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party), and
if the Investment Adviser shall not have notified the Fund at
B-19
least 60 days prior to the anniversary date of the previous
continuance that it does not desire such continuance. The
Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, without
penalty, on 60 days written notice to the Investment
Adviser and will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
Each year, the Board, including a majority of trustees who are
not interested persons of the Fund, as defined in
the 1940 Act, is required to determine whether to continue the
Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser. The 1940 Act
requires that the Board request and evaluate, and that the
Investment Adviser provide, such information as may be
reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory
Agreement.
At a meeting held on September 30, 2010, the Board,
including a majority of the trustees that are not
interested persons of the Fund, determined that the
continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interest
of each of the Fund and its shareholders, and approved the
continuation of the Advisory Agreement through
September 30, 2011. The approval for 2011 was discussed in
the Funds 2010 annual report on
Form N-CSR
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 8, 2010.
The Investment Adviser also serves as the transfer agent,
shareholder servicing agent and dividend disbursing agent for
the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(the Service Agreement). The Investment
Advisers duties under the Service Agreement include
processing, purchases and redemption transactions, establishing
and maintaining shareholder accounts and records, disbursing
dividends declared by the Fund and all other customary services
of a transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent and dividend
disbursing agent. As compensation for these services, the Fund
may pay the Investment Adviser at a rate intended to represent
the Investment Advisers cost of providing such services.
This fee would be in addition to the investment advisory fee
payable to the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.
Additional
Information About the Portfolio Manager
The Funds portfolio manager is Fred R. Kelly Jr.,
President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Investment Adviser.
The portfolio manager does not manage any accounts other than
the Fund. The following includes additional information about
the portfolio managers compensation and ownership of
shares of the Fund.
Compensation. The following is an explanation of the structure
of, and method used to determine, portfolio manager compensation
as of the end of the Funds most recently completed fiscal
year. Mr. Kelly is compensated by a fixed salary, yearly
bonus (not based on Fund performance or the value of assets held
in the Funds portfolio) and commissions on certain sales
of shares of the Fund relating to accounts on which the
Underwriter is the broker-dealer. All compensation is paid in
cash. Salary and bonus is paid by the Investment Adviser, while
commissions are paid by the Underwriter. Mr. Kelly also
receives indirect compensation in the form of dividends as a
result of his ownership of approximately 66% of the capital
stock of Carbon County, the parent of the Investment Adviser.
Share Ownership. The following table sets forth the dollar range
of shares of the Fund beneficially owned by the portfolio
manager of the Fund as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
Name
|
|
Shares in the Fund
|
|
Fred R. Kelly, Jr.
|
|
$
|
50,001 - $100,000
|
|
Allocation
of Portfolio Transactions and Other Practices
The Investment Adviser will be authorized to allocate the
Funds securities transactions to the Underwriter, the
principal underwriter and the distributor of the Funds
shares and to other broker-dealers who help distribute the
Funds shares. The Investment Adviser will allocate
transactions to such broker-dealers only when it reasonably
believes that the commissions and transaction quality is
comparable to that available from other qualified
broker-dealers. This allocation method is consistent with the
Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and is
further subject to seeking the most favorable price and
execution available and such other policies as the Board may
determine.
In connection with its duties to arrange for the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, the Investment Adviser will select
such broker-dealers who will, in the Investment Advisers
judgment, implement the Funds policy to achieve best
execution, i.e., prompt, efficient and reliable execution of
orders at the most favorable net price. The Investment Adviser
will cause the Fund to
B-20
deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market
maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the
Investment Adviser determines that better price or execution may
be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that
most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices
and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The
Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a
commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter
and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a
spread between the bid and asked prices.
When allocating transactions to dealers, the Investment Adviser
is authorized to consider, in determining whether a particular
dealer will provide best execution, the dealers
reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in
positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty
of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest
spread or commission available if the Investment Adviser
determines in good faith that the amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms
of the particular transaction or the Investment Advisers
overall responsibilities as to the accounts as to which it
exercises investment discretion.
If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be
allocated to two or more dealers, the Investment Adviser is
authorized in making such allocation, to consider,
(i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as
further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold
shares of the Fund or the shares of any other investment company
or companies having the Investment Adviser as its investment
adviser or having the same sub-manager, administrator or
principal underwriter as the Fund. Such research may be in
written form or through direct contact with individuals and may
include quotations on portfolio securities and information on
particular issuers and industries, as well as on market,
economic or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that
no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on
execution services, that such research services may or may not
be useful to the Fund
and/or other
accounts of the Investment Adviser and that such research
received by such other accounts may or may not be useful to the
Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not purchase portfolio
securities from any underwriting syndicate of which the
Underwriter, as principal, is a member except under certain
limited circumstances set forth in
Rule 10f-3
under such Act. These conditions relate among other things, to
the terms of an issue of municipal securities purchased by the
Fund, the reasonableness of the dealer spread, the amount of
municipal securities which may be purchased from any one issuer,
and the amount of the Funds assets which may be invested
in a particular issue. The rule also requires that any purchase
made subject to its provisions be reviewed at least quarterly by
the Funds Board, including a majority of the Funds
Board who are not interested persons of the Fund as defined by
the 1940 Act.
The Board will review quarterly the Investment Advisers
performance of its responsibilities in connection with the
placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund. Such
review is conducted for the purpose of determining if the
markups and commissions, if any, paid by the Fund are reasonable
in relation to the benefits received by the Fund taking into
account the competitive practices in the industry.
The Fund paid no brokerage commissions during the last three
fiscal years. All portfolio securities acquired or sold by the
Fund during those three fiscal years were principal transactions
at net prices.
Shareholder
Service Agent
The Investment Adviser also serves as the Funds
shareholder service agent (Service Agent), and has
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a
transfer agent. As Service Agent, the Investment Adviser
performs only those services described in the Service Agreement.
Custodian
And Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
United Missouri Bank (UMB), N.A., is the portfolio securities
custodian (the Custodian) for the Fund. Their
address is 1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling
the Funds cash and securities, handling the receipt and
delivery of securities and
B-21
collecting interest and dividends on the Funds investments.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audited
the Funds financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010 and is expected to audit the Funds
financial statements for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2011. Their address is 1670 Broadway,
Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202.
What
Kind Of Shares Does The Fund Offer?
The Fund has one class of shares, an unlimited number of which
may be issued by the Fund, and the Board has the power to create
additional series of Fund shares.
The Fund declares dividends of net investment income daily.
Dividends are paid to shareholders on the fifteenth day of each
month (Payable Date). If the fifteenth day of a
month falls on a weekend, holiday or other day on which the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed, the dividend
will be distributed on the next succeeding business day.
Payments vary in amount depending on income received from
portfolio securities and expenses of operation.
Shares will begin earning dividends on the day after which the
Fund receives payment and shares are issued. Shares continue to
earn dividends through the date they are redeemed or delivered
subsequent to reinstatement.
Unless you elect otherwise, your dividends and gain
distributions, if any, will be made in additional shares of the
Fund at net asset value. If you desire to elect a different
option, you may choose to receive dividends in cash and any gain
distributions in shares or receive both dividends and any gain
distributions in cash by notifying the Investment Adviser in
writing or by telephone in advance of the date on which the
dividends are payable.
The Fund will generally distribute sufficient net income to
avoid the application of the 4% excise tax imposed pursuant to
the Code.
Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest
in the Fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full
share held. Fractional shares may be voted proportionately.
Voting rights are not cumulative.
When issued and outstanding, the shares are fully paid and
non-assessable by the Fund. Shares are fully redeemable as
described under the How Can I Sell My
Shares? portion of the Prospectus. Shares of the Fund have
no preemptive or conversion rights, and are freely transferable.
Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to shareholders.
Rule 18f-2
under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be
submitted by the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state
law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting
securities of an investment company such as the Fund shall not
be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of each class affected by such matter.
Rule 18f-2
further provides that a class shall be deemed to be affected by
a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each class in
the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does
not affect any interest of such class. However, the Rule exempts
the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of
principal distributing contracts and the election of trustees
from the separate voting requirements of the Rule.
Purchase
Of Shares
Shares of the Fund are being continuously offered through
securities dealers who are members of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and who have a dealer
agreement with the Underwriter, Smith Hayes Financial Services
Corporation. Broker-dealers may be classified as statutory
underwriters under Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. Purchase orders for shares of the Fund may be
submitted directly to the Fund, or to your broker (if your
broker has a dealer agreement with the Underwriter), who will
submit them to the Funds transfer agent, for purposes of
processing purchases and redemptions of shares of the Fund.
Brokers cannot accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund, but
B-22
are contractually obligated in their agreement with the
Underwriter to promptly transmit purchase orders received by
them to the transfer agent. Note that dealers may have their own
rules about share transactions and may have earlier cut-off
times or different restrictions that may be in addition to, or
different from those applicable to investors purchasing shares
directly from the Fund. For more information about how to
purchase through your intermediary, contact your broker directly.
Shares of the Fund are purchased at the offering price based on
the net asset value next determined after receipt by the Fund or
the transfer agent of the purchase order that contains all
information and legal documentation necessary to process the
transaction and the purchase price (which includes any
applicable sales charges). Any purchase order received by the
Fund or the Funds transfer agent before
2:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time will receive that
days share price, which is the net asset value at the
close of business of the NYSE that day. Orders received after
2:00 p.m. will be priced based on the net asset value at
the close of business of the NYSE the next day that the NYSE is
open. The Fund is open for business each day on which the NYSE
is open.
We only offer and sell shares of the Fund in certain states. The
Prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy shares of the Fund in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted. You can contact your broker
or the Fund (at the address below) to find the current list of
states in which we offer or sell shares of the Fund. Additional
information is also included on the account application form.
If you are in a state that we are permitted to sell shares of
the Fund, you can open an account for $500 or more by delivering
a check made payable to Colorado BondShares A
Tax-Exempt Fund, and a completed account application form
provided to you by the Fund upon request, either to your broker
or to the Fund at 1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 850,
Denver, Colorado 80202. The Funds telephone numbers,
including toll-free numbers, are set forth on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
You may be charged a fee by your broker or other financial
institutional if you use a broker or that financial
institutional to buy or redeem shares of the Fund. For example,
if you participate in a wrap account or similar
program under which you pay advisory or management fees to a
broker-dealer or other financial institution for managing your
account, you must set up a separate brokerage account without
these fees in order to invest in the Fund through that broker or
financial institution.
You may make additional purchases at any time by delivering a
check either to your broker or to the Fund at the address stated
above. There is no minimum purchase amount required for these
subsequent investments.
Instructions for redemptions and other transactions in accounts
and requests for information about an account should go to the
above stated address.
Any share purchases will be made through the Fund from the
investment dealer designated by you. You may change your dealer
at any time upon written notice to the Fund or the transfer
agent, provided that the new dealer has a dealer agreement with
the Underwriter.
Federal anti-money laundering laws and regulations require the
Fund to obtain certain information about you in order to open an
account. You must provide the Fund with the name, physical
address, social security or other taxpayer identification
number, date of birth and phone number of all owners of the
account. A post office box cannot be used as the physical
address on the account. The Fund will use this information to
verify your identity using various methods. In the event that
your identity cannot be sufficiently verified, the Fund may
employ additional verification methods or refuse to open your
account. The information gathered also will be verified when you
change the principal physical address on your account. Under
certain circumstances, it may be appropriate for the Fund to
close or suspend further activity in an account. The personal
information gathered about you will be protected in accordance
with the Funds privacy policy described in the section of
the Prospectus of the Fund entitled Privacy Policy Of The
Fund.
What
Reductions In Sales Charges Are Provided And To Whom?
The Fund provides volume discounts, rights of accumulation, a
letter of intent, a net asset value transfer privilege and
reductions in sales charges to certain persons, all as specified
in the Prospectus. The section of the Prospectus entitled
How Are Sales Charges Determined? (including the
subsection entitled Reductions in Sales Charges) is
incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information.
B-23
Reasons
For Differences In Public Offering Price
As described in the Prospectus, there are a number of instances
in which the Funds shares are sold or issued on a basis
other than the maximum public offering price (net asset value
plus the highest sales charge). Some of these relate to lower or
eliminated sales charges for larger purchases, whether made at
one time or over a period of time as under a letter of intent or
right of accumulation. See the What Do Shares Cost?
section of the Prospectus which is incorporated by reference
into this Statement of Additional Information. The reasons for
these quantity discounts are, in general, that (i) they are
traditional and have long been permitted in the industry and are
therefore necessary to meet competition as to sales of shares of
other funds having such discounts, and (ii) they are
designed to avoid an unduly large dollar amount of sales charges
on substantial purchases in view of reduced selling expenses.
Quantity discounts are made available to certain single persons
for reasons of family unity and to provide a benefit to
tax-exempt plans and organizations.
Sales charges are eliminated for certain individuals and groups
because (i) the reduced or eliminated selling expenses
associated with those individuals and groups;
(ii) encouragement of an investment by certain individuals
and groups consistent with the aims and policies of the Fund;
and (iii) the necessity to meet competition as to sales of
shares of other funds.
Distribution
Of Shares
Smith Hayes is also the general distributor of the shares of the
Fund pursuant to a distribution agreement approved by the Board
as of November 30, 1994 (the Distribution
Agreement). The Distribution Agreement will continue
automatically for successful annual periods ending on November
15 of each year, provided such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually (1) by the Board or by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and
(2) by the vote of a majority of the trustees on the Board
who are not interested persons of any party to the Distribution
Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement is
terminable at any time on 60 days written notice
without penalty by the Board, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Smith Hayes. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its
assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. Smith Hayes is
located at 200 Centre Terrace, 1225 L Street,
P.O. Box 83000, Lincoln, Nebraska 68501.
As general distributor of the Funds shares, Smith Hayes
allows concessions to all dealers, up to 4.35% on purchases to
which the 4.75% sales charge applies. Smith Hayes receives the
balance of such sales charges (0.40%) paid by investors. In its
sole discretion, Smith Hayes may give up all or part of such
0.40% sales charge to dealers; however, this practice may be
discontinued at any time. The first table below sets forth the
underwriting commissions and brokerage commissions paid by
investors in the last three fiscal years, and the total sales
charges paid by investors (which is equal to the sum of the
underwriting commissions and brokerage commissions). The second
table below sets forth the corresponding amounts retained by
Smith Hayes for the corresponding annual periods. The portfolio
manager received brokerage commissions of $18,550 for 2009
purchases.
Paid
By Investors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Net Underwriting
|
|
|
|
Total
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Discounts
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Sales
|
September 30,
|
|
and Commissions)
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Charges
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
$
|
475,831
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,007,747
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,483,578
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
439,468
|
|
|
|
|
2,825,608
|
|
|
|
|
3,265,076
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
673,478
|
|
|
|
|
3,927,230
|
|
|
|
|
4,600,708
|
|
|
Retained
By Smith Hayes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Net Underwriting
|
|
|
|
Total
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Discounts and
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Sales
|
September 30,
|
|
Commissions)
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Charges
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
$
|
475,831
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,489
|
|
|
|
$
|
531,320
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
439,468
|
|
|
|
|
41,797
|
|
|
|
|
481,265
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
673,478
|
|
|
|
|
105,015
|
|
|
|
|
778,493
|
|
|
B-24
Redemption Of
Shares
The procedures for redemption of shares of the Fund under
ordinary circumstances are set forth in the Prospectus.
In unusual circumstances, payment may be postponed, or the right
of redemption postponed for more than seven days, if the orderly
liquidation of portfolio securities is prevented by the closing
of, or restricted trading on, the NYSE during periods of
emergency or such other periods as ordered by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Payment may be made in securities, subject to the review of some
state securities commissions. If payment is made in securities,
a shareholder may incur brokerage expenses in converting these
securities into cash.
How
Is Net Asset Value Per Share Determined?
The public offering price of its shares is the next determined
net asset value of the shares plus a sales charge. The net asset
value per share of the Fund is determined as of the close of
business of the NYSE for each day the Exchange is open. Net
asset value is determined by dividing the value of the total
assets of the Fund, less liabilities (net assets), by the number
of shares outstanding. The value of total assets is primarily
the sum of the market values of the bonds, other investments and
cash in the portfolio.
The values of most of the Funds portfolio securities are
determined at their market price using prices provided on a
daily basis by a national independent pricing service, which
pricing service is approved by the Board. However, the
determination of market values for municipal bonds, particularly
not rated municipal bonds, can be a very subjective process due
to the infrequency at which individual bonds actually trade and
the limited amount of information that is available with respect
to many municipal issuers. Therefore, in cases where a market
price is not available from the pricing service, or where the
Investment Adviser, based on policies and procedures adopted by
the Board and subject to the Boards supervision,
determines that the market price so determined is
not reflective of the true fair value or realizable
value of these securities, the portfolio securities are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Investment Adviser in accordance with the policies and
procedures adopted by the Board and subject to the supervision
of the Board. In either event, municipal bonds and other
securities are valued by taking into consideration yield,
stability, risk, quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue,
quotes from municipal bond dealers, market transactions and
other relevant information. The Fund records amortization of
premiums and accretion of original discounts on zero coupon
bonds, using the effective yield method, in accordance with
federal income tax law and U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Short-term holdings are valued at
current market quotations or amortized cost, whichever the
Investment Adviser believes best approximates fair
value. In these cases, net asset value will reflect the
affected portfolio securities value as determined in the
judgment of the Investment Adviser (subject to the policies and
procedures established by the Board) instead of being determined
by the market. Using a fair value pricing
methodology to price the portfolio securities may result in a
value that is different from a securitys most recent sale
price and from the prices used by other investment companies to
calculate their net asset values. There can be no assurance that
the valuation of a portfolio security as described above will be
accurate, nor that the valuation will not differ from the amount
that the Fund realizes upon the sale of such security.
Calculation
Of Performance Data
The Fund may publish certain performance figures in
advertisements from time to time. These performance figures may
include yield, tax equivalent yield, total return and average
annual total return (before and after taxes and taxes on
redemption) figures. These performance figures are calculated in
the following manner.
B-25
Yield
Yield reflects the income per share deemed earned by the
Funds portfolio investments. Yield is determined by
dividing the net investment income per share deemed earned
during the preceding
30-day
period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period and annualizing the result according to the
following formula:
Yield = 2[(a-b/cd +
1)6−1]
Where: a = interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
To calculate interest earned (for the purpose of a
above) the Fund will:
(a) compute the yield to maturity of each obligation held
by the Fund based on the market value of the obligation at the
close of business on the last business day of each month, or
with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the
purchase price; and
(b) divide the yield to maturity by 360 and multiply the
quotient by the market value of the obligation (including actual
accrued interest) to determine the interest income on the
obligation for each day of the subsequent month that the
obligation is in the portfolio.
The maturity of an obligation with a call provision is the next
call date on which the obligation reasonably may be expected to
be called or, if none, the maturity date.
In the case of an obligation issued without original issue
discount and having a current market discount, the coupon rate
of interest is used in lieu of the yield to maturity. In the
case of an obligation with original issue discount, if the
discount based on the current market value exceeds the
then-remaining portion of original issue discount (market
discount), the yield to maturity is the imputed rate based on
the original issue discount calculation. In the case of an
obligation with original issue discount, if the discount based
on the current market value is less than the then-remaining
portion of original issue discount (market premium), the yield
to maturity is based upon market value.
Tax
Equivalent Yield
Tax equivalent yield shows the yield from a taxable investment
which would produce an after-tax yield equal to that of a fund
that invests in tax-exempt securities. It is computed by
dividing the tax-exempt portion of the Funds yield (as
calculated above) by one minus a stated income tax rate and
adding the quotient to the portion (if any) of the Funds
yield that is not tax-exempt.
Total
Return
Total return is the percentage change in the value of a
hypothetical investment that has occurred in the indicated time
period, taking into account the imposition of the sales charge
and other fees and assuming the reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions. Cumulative total return reflects the
Funds performance over a stated period of time and is
computed as follows:
ERV−P = Total Return
|
|
Where: |
ERV = ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the base period (reduced by the maximum
sales charge) assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions.
|
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
Average
Annual Total Return
Average annual total return reflects the hypothetical annually
compounded return that would have produced the same cumulative
total return if the Funds performance had been constant
over the entire period, and is computed according to the
following formula:
P(1 + T)n
= ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years in the base period.
ERV = ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the base period (reduced by the maximum
sales charge) assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions.
B-26
All performance figures are based on historical results and are
not intended to indicate future performance.
Average
Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions)
Average annual total return reflects the hypothetical annually
compounded return (after taxes on distributions) that would have
produced the same cumulative total return if the Funds
performance had been constant over the entire period, and is
computed according to the following formula:
P(1 + T)n
=
ATVD
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions).
n = number of years in the base period.
ATVD
= ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the base period (reduced by the maximum
sales charge) assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions, after taxes on distributions but not after taxes
on redemption.
All performance figures are based on historical results and are
not intended to indicate future performance.
Average
Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and
Redemption)
Average annual total return reflects the hypothetical annually
compounded return (after taxes on distributions and redemption)
that would have produced the same cumulative total return if the
Funds performance had been constant over the entire
period, and is computed according to the following formula:
P(1 + T)n =
ATVDR
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions
and redemption).
n = number of years in the base period.
ATVDR
= ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the base period (reduced by the maximum
sales charge) assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions, after taxes on distributions and redemption.
All performance figures are based on historical results and are
not intended to indicate future performance.
Taxable
Versus Tax-Exempt Yields Colorado Residents
The following table shows the rate of return an individual
investor would need to receive from a taxable investment to
equal various possible rates of return from the Fund. There can
be no assurance that the Fund will achieve any particular
tax-exempt yield.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUIVALENT
|
COLORADO BONDSHARES YIELD
|
|
TAXABLE YIELD*
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
12.91
|
%
|
7.75%
|
|
|
12.50
|
%
|
7.50%
|
|
|
12.10
|
%
|
7.25%
|
|
|
11.70
|
%
|
7.00%
|
|
|
11.29
|
%
|
6.75%
|
|
|
10.89
|
%
|
6.50%
|
|
|
10.49
|
%
|
6.25%
|
|
|
10.08
|
%
|
6.00%
|
|
|
9.68
|
%
|
5.75%
|
|
|
9.28
|
%
|
5.50%
|
|
|
8.87
|
%
|
5.25%
|
|
|
8.47
|
%
|
5.00%
|
|
|
8.07
|
%
|
4.75%
|
|
|
7.66
|
%
|
4.50%
|
|
|
7.26
|
%
|
4.25%
|
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
4.00%
|
|
|
6.45
|
%
|
3.75%
|
|
|
6.05
|
%
|
3.50%
|
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
3.25%
|
|
|
5.24
|
%
|
3.00%
|
|
|
4.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The equivalent taxable yield is based on an assumed 35.0%
marginal federal income tax rate and an assumed 4.63% marginal
Colorado income tax rate reduced by the deductibility of the
state tax on the federal return. The actual effective rates may
vary. |
B-27
General
Information
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to a
Declaration of Trust filed on February 13, 1987, as amended
and restated on November 30, 1994 (Declaration of
Trust). The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest. Each share has one vote.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Fund.
However, the Funds Declaration of Trust disclaims
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and
requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by
the Fund or a trustee (but the omission of such a recitation
shall not operate to bind any shareholder). The Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification from the Funds property
for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held liable for
the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholders incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the
Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of
any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder paying such
liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general
assets of the Fund. The Board intends to conduct the operations
of the Fund in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible,
ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the
Fund.
As described under How Is The Fund Managed? in
the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Fund
ordinarily will not hold shareholder meetings; however,
shareholders under certain circumstances may have the right to
call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting to
remove trustees.
Reports
to Shareholders
The Funds fiscal year ends on September 30. The Fund
distributes reports semi-annually to its shareholders. Financial
statements regarding the Fund, audited by the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm, are sent to
shareholders annually.
Taxation
of the Fund
As described in the Prospectus under What Is The Effect Of
Income Tax On My Investment? the Fund intends to continue
to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code. Failure of the Fund to so qualify
would require the Fund to pay federal income taxes.
Legal
Counsel
The firm of Kutak Rock LLP in Denver, Colorado, is legal counsel
for the Fund.
Fund Prospectus
The Funds Prospectus will be furnished without charge upon
request. Such requests should be made to the Fund at the mailing
address or telephone numbers set forth below under How To
Contact the Fund.
Registration
Statement
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do
not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement the Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The complete Registration Statement and other
information about the Fund are available on the Securities and
Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of
a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, DC
20549-1520.
How
To Contact the Fund
For general information about Colorado BondShares A
Tax-Exempt Fund, call or write the Fund at 1200 Seventeenth
Street, Suite 850, Denver, Colorado 80202. The telephone
number is
(303) 572-6990,
or, outside of Denver
(800) 572-0069.
You may call on Monday through Friday (except holidays) between
the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Mountain
Standard Time and your calls will be answered by our service
representatives. Inquiries, instructions for purchases,
redemptions and other transactions in accounts and requests for
information about an account should be directed to the above
address.
B-28
Disclosure
Of Portfolio Holdings
The Board has approved policies and procedures regarding
disclosure of non-public information regarding the Funds
portfolio holdings. The Fund and the Board reserve the right to
amend these policies and procedures at any time and from time to
time without prior notice at their sole discretion. Information
about the Funds portfolio holdings is provided by the Fund
quarterly (in the Funds quarterly, semi-annual and annual
reports), and the portfolio holdings of the Fund contained in
these reports may be delivered to any person upon request and is
available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
For non-public information about the Funds portfolio
holdings, the policies and procedures adopted by the Board
provide that the Investment Adviser may authorize disclosure of
the Funds portfolio securities after considering whether
the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for providing the
information requested, the purpose of the request by the
proposed recipient of the information, the procedures that will
be used by the recipient of the confidential information to
ensure that such information remains confidential and is not
traded upon; and whether such disclosure is in the best interest
of the shareholders of the Fund or is required by law or has
been requested by the SEC or other regulatory or governmental
authorities or agencies and courts with jurisdiction over the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to refuse a request unless
required by law. Any conflicts of interest between the interests
of the shareholders of the Fund and its Investment Adviser,
Underwriter, any other third-party service provider to the Fund
or their respective affiliates will be resolved in favor of the
shareholders (and must be submitted to the Board for approval
prior to any such disclosure). The Fund, the Investment Adviser,
and any of their respective affiliates may not receive any
compensation or other consideration in connection with the
disclosure of information about the portfolio holdings of the
Fund. The date of the information provided to the requesting
person may substantially precede the date of the request.
Affiliated persons of the Fund are provided non-public
information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings only
when needed by the affiliated persons to discharge their duties
and when permitted by the Funds Code of Ethics. Affiliated
persons of the Fund, including officers of the Fund and
employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, who
receive non-public portfolio holdings information are subject to
restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such
information pursuant to applicable codes of ethics, including
requirements not to trade in securities based on confidential
and proprietary investment information, to maintain the
confidentiality of such information, and to receive
authorization prior to securities trades and report securities
transactions activity with respect to securities invested in by
the Fund, as applicable.
The Funds general policy with respect to the release of
non-public information regarding portfolio holdings to
nonaffiliated persons is to do so only in limited circumstances,
on a need to know basis and, when released, to
release such information only as consistent with applicable
legal requirements and the fiduciary duties owed to
shareholders. Such third parties will generally be bound by
agreements (including confidentiality agreements) or fiduciary
obligations that restrict and limit their use of the
confidential information to legitimate business uses only and
that generally include a duty not to trade on non-public
information. The Underwriter and other intermediaries that
distribute the Funds shares, or due diligence departments
of other broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze
the portfolio holdings of mutual funds before their public
disclosure for the purposes of efficient trading and receipt of
relevant research are also provided information regarding the
Funds portfolio holdings upon request. One or more
national independent pricing services that the Fund uses to
determine the market price of its portfolio securities is
provided with the Funds portfolio holdings on a daily
basis to confirm proper pricing of the Funds securities.
The Funds Custodian, outside counsel and independent
registered public accounting firm and other accountants, each of
which requires non-public portfolio holdings information for
legitimate business and fund oversight purposes or in the
performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities to
the Fund, may receive information on the Funds portfolio
securities, and each of which is subject to a confidentiality
agreement or a fiduciary obligation that restrict and limit
their use of the information, generally including a duty not to
trade on nonpublic information, imposed by law or contract. The
Fund may also provide non-public information on its portfolio
holdings on a monthly and quarterly basis to rating agencies and
other ranking agencies or mutual fund evaluation services such
as Fitch, Moodys, S&P, Morningstar and Lipper
Analytical Services, other entities for purposes of compiling
reports
B-29
and preparing data, proxy voting services for the purposes of
voting proxies, entities providing computer software to the Fund
or the Investment Adviser, regulatory or governmental
authorities or agencies and courts with jurisdiction over the
Fund or any of its affiliates and, in certain limited cases and
subject to a written confidentiality agreement that also
includes an express agreement not to trade on non-public
information, current or prospective shareholders (in either
case, whether individual or institutional).
Consistent with the Funds policies and procedures
regarding non-public disclosure of portfolio holdings, the only
ongoing arrangements the Fund has with respect to making
available information about the Funds portfolio securities
are to certain persons identified in the prior paragraph.
The Board receives, in addition to any requests for disclosure
of the Funds non-public information on portfolio holdings
in the event of a conflict of interest, periodic reports from
the Investment Adviser regarding any disclosure of non-public
information with respect to the Funds portfolio holdings
to third parties. Any requests for disclosure of non-public
information with respect to the Funds portfolio securities
not described above must be approved by the Board.
Financial
Statements
The financial statements required by Item 22 of this
Statement of Additional Information are incorporated by
reference from the Funds 2010 annual report on
Form N-CSR
that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 8, 2010.
B-30
Appendix A
Key
To Moodys Long-Term Rating Definitions
The information on credit ratings below was taken from
Moodys website disclosure on both
U.S. Municipal and Tax-Exempt Ratings and
Long-Term Obligation Ratings. The Fund makes no
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness
of such information.
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Aaa
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Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the
strongest creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or
tax-exempt issuers or issues. Obligations rated Aaa
are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
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Aa
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Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated Aa are judged
to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
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A
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Issuers or issues rated A present above-average
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated A are
considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
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Baa
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Issuers or issues rated Baa represent average
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated Baa are subject
to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as
such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
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Ba
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Issuers or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated Ba are judged
to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial
credit risk.
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B
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Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated B are
considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
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Caa
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Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated Caa are judged
to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
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Ca
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Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely
weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or
tax-exempt issuers or issues. Obligations rated Ca
are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default,
with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
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C
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Issuers or issues rated C demonstrate the weakest
creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt
issuers or issues. Obligations rated C are the
lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with
little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
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Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each
generic rating category from Aa through
Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer or
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the
modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic
rating category.
B-31
Key
To Standard & Poors Long-Term Issue Credit
Ratings
The information on credit ratings below was taken from
Standard & Poors Rating Service, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. website disclosure on
Ratings Definitions. The Fund makes no
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness
of such information.
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AAA
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An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating
assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong.
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AA
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An obligation rated AA differs from the
highest-rated obligations only in small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
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A
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An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However,
the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is still strong.
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BBB
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An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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BB, B,
CCC,
CC and C
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Obligations rated BB, B,
CCC, CC and C are regarded
as having significant speculative characteristics.
BB indicates the least degree of speculation and
C the highest. While such obligations will likely
have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse
conditions.
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BB
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An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to
nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
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B
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An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to
nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligors
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
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CCC
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An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to
nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial,
and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
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CC
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An obligation rated CC is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment.
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C
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A C rating is assigned to obligations that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have
payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy
petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment
default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned
to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on
which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the
instruments terms or where the instrument is the subject
of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue
is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other
instruments having a total value that is less than par.
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D
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An obligation rated D is in payment default. The
D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable
grace period has not expired, unless Standard &
Poors believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period. The D rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An
obligations rating is lowered to D upon
completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all
of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or
replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less
than par.
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B-32
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Plus (+) or
minus (-)
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The ratings from AA to CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing within the major rating categories.
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pr
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The letter p indicates that the rating is
provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and
indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely
or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of
the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit
quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure
of such completion. The investor should exercise his own
judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
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N
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.R.
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This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that
Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
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B-33