DEF 14A
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tit-def14a.txt
TIT PROXY SPECIAL MEETING 12/15/03
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
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Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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0-11(s)(2).
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
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[LOGO]
FRANKLIN/R/ TEMPLETON/R/
INVESTMENTS
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
Templeton Global Bond Fund
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
These materials are for a Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for
December 15, 2003 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time. The enclosed materials discuss
four proposals (the "Proposals" or, each, a "Proposal") to be voted on at the
meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A
proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy by signing and
returning your proxy card, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues
relating to Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Templeton
Income Trust (the "Trust"). If you specify a vote for all Proposals, your proxy
will be voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote for one or more Proposals,
but not all, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on
the Proposal(s) for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR
such Proposal(s). If you simply sign and date the proxy card, but do not
specify a vote for any Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
We urge you to spend a few minutes reviewing the Proposals in the proxy
statement. Then, please fill out and sign the proxy card and return it to us so
that we know how you would like to vote. When shareholders return their proxies
promptly, the Trust may be able to save money by not having to conduct
additional mailings.
We welcome your comments. If you have any questions, call Fund Information
at 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236).
TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING
For your convenience, you may be able to vote by telephone or through the
Internet, 24 hours a day. If your account is eligible, a control number and
separate instructions are enclosed.
[LOGO]
FRANKLIN/R/ TEMPLETON/R/
INVESTMENTS
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
Templeton Global Bond Fund
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
A Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Templeton Income Trust
(the "Trust"), will be held at the Trust's offices, 500 East Broward Boulevard,
12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091 on December 15, 2003 at 11:00
a.m. Eastern time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"),
a series of the Trust, will vote on the following Proposals and Sub-Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust.
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust.
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals):
(a) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in real estate;
(b) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in commodities;
(c) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
underwriting;
(d) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
issuing senior securities;
(e) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
lending;
(f) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
industry concentration; and
(g) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
borrowing.
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Barbara J. Green
Secretary
October 31, 2003
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
Templeton Global Bond Fund
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Information About Voting............................................. 1
Proposal 1: To Elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust............... 2
Proposal 2: To Approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the Reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts Business Trust to a Delaware Statutory Trust. 15
Introduction to Proposals 3 and 4.................................... 21
Proposal 3: To Approve Amendments to Certain of the Fund's
Fundamental Investment Restrictions (this Proposal involves
separate votes on Sub-Proposals 3a-3g)..................... 23
Sub-Proposal 3a: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in real estate..... 23
Sub-Proposal 3b: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities..... 24
Sub-Proposal 3c: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting................... 25
Sub-Proposal 3d: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior securities...... 26
Sub-Proposal 3e: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending........................ 28
Sub-Proposal 3f: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration......... 29
Sub-Proposal 3g: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing...................... 30
Proposal 4: To Approve the Elimination of Certain of the Fund's
Fundamental Investment Restrictions........................ 32
Additional Information About the Fund................................ 36
Audit Committee...................................................... 39
Further Information About Voting and the Meeting..................... 40
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A--Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Templeton Income Trust (a Massachusetts business trust) and
Templeton Income Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)......... A-1
Exhibit B--A Comparison of Governing Documents and State Law......... B-1
Exhibit C--Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be Amended
or Eliminated............................................... C-1
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
Templeton Global Bond Fund
PROXY STATEMENT
. INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
Who is asking for my vote?
The Trustees of Templeton Income Trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of its
series, Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), in connection with the Special
Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust to be held on December 15, 2003 (the
"Meeting"), have requested your vote on several matters.
Who is eligible to vote?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on September 17, 2003 are
entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting.
Each share of record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional
vote for each fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The
Notice of Meeting, the proxy card, and proxy statement were first mailed to
shareholders of record on or about October 31, 2003.
On what issues am I being asked to vote?
You are being asked to vote on four Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust;
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust;
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals); and
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
How do the Trustees recommend that I vote?
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote:
1. FOR the election of all nominees as Trustees of the Trust;
2. FOR the approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts
business trust to a Delaware statutory trust;
3. FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of the
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions; and
4. FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
How do I ensure that my vote is accurately recorded?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and return
the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or through
the Internet, a control number and separate instructions are enclosed.
Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to the
Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote on any of the
Proposals 1 through 4, your proxy will be voted as you indicate, and any
Proposal for which no vote is specified will be voted FOR that Proposal. If you
simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote on any
of the Proposals 1 through 4, your shares will be voted FOR the election of all
nominees as Trustees of the Trust (Proposal 1); FOR the approval of an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of
the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware statutory trust
(Proposal 2); FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of
the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (Sub-Proposals 3a-3g); and FOR
the approval of the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (Proposal 4).
May I revoke my proxy?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a
written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Trust that is received by the
Trust at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person.
What if my shares are held in a brokerage account?
If your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person at
the Meeting, you will have to obtain a "Legal Proxy" from your broker and
present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting.
. THE PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1: TO ELECT A BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST
How are nominees selected?
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board" or the "Trustees") has a
Nominating and Compensation Committee (the "Committee") consisting of Andrew H.
Hines, Jr. (Chairman), Edith E. Holiday and Gordon S. Macklin, none of whom is
an "interested person" of the Trust as defined by the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act"). Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust are referred to as the "Independent Trustees." The Committee is
responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as Trustees
of the Trust. The Committee will review shareholders' nominations to fill
vacancies on the Board if these nominations are submitted in writing and
addressed
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to the Committee at the Trust's offices. However, the Committee expects to be
able to identify from its own resources an ample number of qualified candidates.
Who are the nominees?
All of the nominees, except Frank J. Crothers, Frank A. Olson and
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos, are currently members of the Board. The term of
each nominee will continue for the lifetime of the Trust or, if earlier, until
the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees,
and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In addition,
all of the current nominees are also directors or trustees of other Franklin(R)
funds and/or Templeton(R) funds (collectively, the "Franklin Templeton funds").
Among these nominees, Nicholas F. Brady and Charles B. Johnson are deemed to be
"interested persons" for purposes of the 1940 Act. Trustees who are "interested
persons" are referred to as the "Interested Trustees."
Certain Trustees of the Trust hold director and/or officer positions with
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources") and its affiliates. Resources is a
publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 18.14% and 15.47%,
respectively, of its outstanding shares as of August 31, 2003. Resources, a
global investment organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is
primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in providing investment
management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative services to a
family of investment companies. Resources is a New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
("NYSE") listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Charles B. Johnson, Chairman of
the Board, Trustee and Vice President of the Trust, and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.,
Vice President of the Trust, are brothers. There are no family relationships
among any of the nominees for Trustee.
Each nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if elected.
If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders
will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be
nominated as Trustees.
3
Listed below, for the nominees, are their names, ages and addresses, as well
as their positions and length of service with the Trust, principal occupations
during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex that they oversee, and any other directorships held by
the nominee.
Nominees for Independent Trustee:
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Trustee* Other Directorships Held
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Harris J. Ashton (71) Trustee Since 1992 142 Director, Bar-S Foods
500 East Broward Blvd. (meat packing company).
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company)
(until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).
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Frank J. Crothers (59) Nominee Not Applicable 18 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd.; Chairman, Ventures Resources Corporation (Vice
Chairman 1996-2003); Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd.; Director and President, Provo
Power Company Ltd.; Director, Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation (Chairman until 2002);
and director of various other business and nonprofit organizations.
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S. Joseph Fortunato (71) Trustee Since 1992 143 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Attorney; and formerly, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.
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4
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Trustee* Other Directorships Held
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edith E. Holiday (51) Trustee Since 2001 92 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration
Suite 2100 and refining of oil and gas);
Fort Lauderdale, FL Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
33394-3091 (health care); H.J. Heinz
Company (processed foods
and allied products); RTI
International Metals, Inc.
(manufacture and
distribution of titanium);
and Canadian National
Railway (railroad).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the
United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury
Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and
Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
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Betty P. Krahmer (74) Trustee Since 1990 21 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director or Trustee of various civic associations; and formerly, Economic Analyst, U.S. government.
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5
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Trustee* Other Directorships Held
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gordon S. Macklin (75) Trustee Since 1993 142 Director, White Mountains
500 East Broward Blvd. Insurance Group, Ltd.
Suite 2100 (holding company); Martek
Fort Lauderdale, FL Biosciences Corporation;
33394-3091 MedImmune, Inc.
(biotechnology);
Overstock.com (Internet
services); and Spacehab,
Inc. (aerospace services);
and formerly, Director,
MCI Communication
Corporation (subsequently
known as MCI WorldCom,
Inc. and WorldCom, Inc.)
(communications services)
(1988-2002).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and formerly,
Chairman, White River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist Group
(investment banking) (1987-1992); and President, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(1970-1987).
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Fred R. Millsaps (74) Trustee Since 1990 28 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director of various business and nonprofit organizations; manager of personal investments (1978-
present); and formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Landmark Banking Corporation (1969-
1978); Financial Vice President, Florida Power and Light (1965-1969); and Vice President, Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1958-1965).
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6
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Trustee* Other Directorships Held
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank A. Olson (71) Nominee Not Applicable 18 Director, Becton,
500 East Broward Blvd. Dickinson and Co.
Suite 2100 (medical technology);
Fort Lauderdale, FL White Mountains Insurance
33394-3091 Group Ltd. (holding
company); and Amerada
Hess Corporation
(exploration and refining of
oil and gas).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (since 1980) (Chief Executive Officer 1977-
1999); and formerly, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation
(airlines).
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Constantine D. Nominee Not Applicable 18 None
Tseretopoulos (49)
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and
formerly, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident,
Greater Baltimore Medical Center (1982-1985).
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7
Nominees for Interested Trustee:
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Trustee* Other Directorships Held
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**Nicholas F. Brady (73) Trustee Since 1993 21 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas); C2,
Fort Lauderdale, FL Inc. (operating and
33394-3091 investment business); and
formerly, Director, H.J.
Heinz Company (processed
foods and allied products)
(1987-1988; 1993-2003).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman, Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., Darby Emerging Markets Investments LDC and Darby
Technology Ventures Group, LLC (investment firms) (1994-present); Director, Templeton Capital
Advisors Ltd. and Franklin Templeton Investment Fund; and formerly, Chairman, Templeton Emerging
Markets Investment Trust PLC (until 2003); Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury
(1988-1993); Chairman of the Board, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. (investment banking) (until 1988); and
U.S. Senator, New Jersey (April 1982-December 1982).
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**Charles B. Johnson (70) Chairman Chairman of 142 None
One Franklin Parkway of the the Board
San Mateo, CA Board, since 1995
94403-1906 Trustee and Trustee
and Vice and Vice
President President
since 1992
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director,
Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary
Trust Company International; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the
other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 46 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
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* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex that a nominee for election as trustee would oversee if
elected. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or affiliated
investment advisers, and may also share a common underwriter.
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** Nicholas F. Brady and Charles B. Johnson are "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the percentage of
interested persons that can comprise a fund's board of trustees. Mr. Johnson
is considered an interested person of the Trust due to his position as an
officer and director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the parent
company of the Fund's investment manager and distributor, and his position
with the Trust. Mr. Brady's status as an interested person results from his
business affiliations with Resources and Templeton Global Advisors Limited.
On October 1, 2003, Resources acquired all of the shares of Darby Overseas
Investments, Ltd. ("Darby Investments") and the remaining portion of the
limited partner interests not currently owned by Resources of Darby Overseas
Partners, L.P. ("Darby Partners"). Mr. Brady, formerly a shareholder of
Darby Investments and a partner of Darby Partners, will continue as Chairman
of Darby Investments, which is the corporate general partner of Darby
Partners. In addition, Darby Partners and Templeton Global Advisors Limited
are limited partners of Darby Emerging Markets Fund, L.P. ("DEMF"). Mr.
Brady will also continue to serve as Chairman of the corporate general
partner of DEMF, and Darby Partners and Darby Investments own 100% of the
stock of the general partner of DEMF. Resources also is an investor in Darby
Technology Ventures Group, LLC ("DTV") in which Darby Partners is a
significant investor and for which Darby Partners has the right to appoint a
majority of the directors. Templeton Global Advisors Limited also is a
limited partner in Darby--BBVA Latin America Private Equity Fund, L.P.
("DBVA"), a private equity fund in which Darby Partners is a significant
investor, and the general partner of which Darby Partners controls jointly
with an unaffiliated third party. Mr. Brady is also a director of Templeton
Capital Advisors Ltd. ("TCAL"), which serves as investment manager to
certain unregistered funds. TCAL and Templeton Global Advisors Limited are
both indirect subsidiaries of Resources. The remaining nominees of the Trust
are Independent Trustees.
9
The following tables provide the dollar range of the equity securities of
the Fund and of all funds overseen by the Trustees in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the nominees as of September 30,
2003.
Independent Nominees:
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all Funds Overseen
Dollar Range of Equity by the Trustee in the Franklin
Name of Trustee Securities in the Fund Templeton Investments Fund Complex
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton............ $10,001--$50,000 Over $100,000
Frank J. Crothers........... None Over $100,000
S. Joseph Fortunato......... Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday............ None Over $100,000
Betty P. Krahmer............ $10,001--$50,000 Over $100,000
Gordon S. Macklin........... None Over $100,000
Fred R. Millsaps............ None Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson.............. None Over $100,000
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos None Over $100,000
Interested Nominees:
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all Funds Overseen
Dollar Range of Equity by the Trustee in the Franklin
Name of Trustee Securities in the Fund Templeton Investments Fund Complex
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nicholas F. Brady. None Over $100,000
Charles B. Johnson $10,001--$50,000 Over $100,000
How often do the Trustees meet and what are they paid?
The role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Trust's
business and to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all
shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund's
investment performance. The Trustees also oversee the services furnished to the
Fund by Franklin Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment manager ("Advisers" or
the "Investment Manager"), and various other service providers. The Trust
currently pays the Independent Trustees and Mr. Brady an annual retainer of
$2,000 and a fee of $200 per Board meeting attended. Trustees serving on the
Audit Committee of the Trust and other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments
receive a flat fee of $2,000 per Audit Committee meeting attended, a portion of
which is allocated to the Trust. Members of a committee are not compensated for
any committee meeting held on the day of a Board meeting.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, there were five meetings of
the Board, three meetings of the Audit Committee, and five meetings of the
10
Nominating and Compensation Committee. Each Trustee then in office attended at
least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the
total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the
Trustee served.
Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are shareholders of Resources and
may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in management fees
and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from the
funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment Manager or its
affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No pension or
retirement benefits are accrued as part of Trust expenses.
The table below indicates the total fees paid to Trustees by the Trust
individually and by all of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. These
Trustees also serve as directors or trustees of other funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different dates and
times. The Trustees and the Trust's management believe that having the same
individuals serving on the boards of many of the funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest
cost to each separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and
knowledgeable Independent Trustees who can more effectively oversee the
management of the funds.
Number of
Boards
within
Franklin
Templeton
Total Compensation Investments
from Franklin Fund Complex
Aggregate Templeton on which
Compensation Investments Trustee
Name of Trustee from the Trust* Fund Complex** Serves***
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton............ $3,000 $372,100 46
Nicholas F. Brady........... 3,000 140,500 15
Frank J. Crothers........... 0 100,000 12
S. Joseph Fortunato......... 3,000 372,941 47
Andrew H. Hines, Jr......... 3,055 209,500 17
Edith E. Holiday............ 3,000 273,635 29
Betty P. Krahmer............ 3,000 142,500 15
Gordon S. Macklin........... 3,000 363,512 46
Fred R. Millsaps............ 3,055 219,500 17
Frank A. Olson.............. 0 0 12
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos 0 102,500 12
--------
* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. This number
11
does not include the total number of series or funds within each investment
company for which the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton
Investments currently includes 51 registered investment companies, with
approximately 149 U.S. based funds or series.
Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial
investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as
is consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this
policy was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member
invest one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of the
fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund in shares
of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or
exceeds five times the annual fees paid to such board member. Investments in
the name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute
fund holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three
year phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected
board members. In implementing this policy, a board member's fund holdings
existing on February 27, 1998 were valued as of such date with subsequent
investments valued at cost.
Who are the Executive Officers of the Trust?
Officers of the Trust are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the
pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for the Executive Officers, are their
names, ages and addresses, as well as their positions and length of service
with the Trust, and principal occupations during the past five years.
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles B. Johnson Chairman of the Board, Trustee Chairman of the Board
and Vice President since 1995 and Trustee
and Vice President since
1992
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Trustee" for additional information about Mr. Charles
B. Johnson.
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Christopher J. Molumphy (41) President and Chief Executive Since 2002
One Franklin Parkway Officer--Investment
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Management
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of six of the investment companies in
Franklin Templeton Investments.
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12
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy D. Gambill (56) Senior Vice President and Chief Since 2002
500 East Broward Blvd. Executive Officer--Finance and
Suite 2100 Administration
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and
officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (63) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Member--Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice
President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and
Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC;
and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harmon E. Burns (58) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Member--Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice
President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin
Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or
trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin L. Flanagan (43) Vice President Since 1990
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Mutual
Advisers, LLC; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide,
Inc.; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC;
President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Investment Advisory
Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, Franklin
Advisory Services, LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or
trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Everett (39) Vice President Since 2001
P.O. Box N-7759
Lyford Cay
Nassau, Bahamas
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of 15 of the investment companies
in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Investment Officer, First Pennsylvania Investment
Research (until 1989).
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John R. Kay (63) Vice President Since 1994
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 34 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments; and formerly, Vice President and Controller, Keystone Group, Inc.
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Murray L. Simpson (66) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the
case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Managing
Director, Templeton Franklin Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and Director, Templeton
Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999).
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Barbara J. Green (55) Vice President and Secretary Vice President since 2000
One Franklin Parkway and Secretary since 1996
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Secretary and Senior
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary, Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory
Services, LLC, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc., Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Franklin
Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc., Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, and
Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and
formerly, Deputy Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior
Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to the Chairman, Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (1986-1995); Attorney, Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial
Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979).
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14
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David P. Goss (56) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments;
and formerly, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until
1999) and Franklin Select Realty Trust (until 2000).
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Michael O. Magdol (66) Vice President-- Since 2002
600 Fifth Avenue AML Compliance
Rockefeller Center
New York, NY 10048-0772
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Chief Banking Officer and Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; Director,
FTI Banque, Arch Chemicals, Inc. and Lingnan Foundation; and officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 47 of the investment companies
in Franklin Templeton Investments.
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Bruce S. Rosenberg (41) Treasurer and Treasurer since 2000
500 East Broward Blvd. Chief Financial Officer and Chief Financial
Suite 2100 Officer since 2002
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
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PROPOSAL 2: TO APPROVE AN AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION THAT PROVIDES
FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST FROM A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS
TRUST TO A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you approve an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization (the "Plan"), substantially in the form attached to this proxy
statement as Exhibit A, that would change the state of organization of the
Trust. This proposed change calls for the reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts business trust into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust. This
proposed reorganization will be referred to throughout this proxy statement as
the "Reorganization." To implement the Reorganization, the Trustees have
approved the Plan, which contemplates the continuation of the current business
of the Trust in the form of a new Delaware statutory trust, also named
"Templeton Income Trust" (the "DE Trust"). As of the effective date of the
Reorganization, the DE Trust will have one series, also named "Templeton Global
Bond Fund" (referred to throughout this proxy statement as the "DE Fund") that
will correspond to the Fund.
15
What will the Reorganization mean for the Fund and its shareholders?
If the Plan is approved by shareholders and the Reorganization is
implemented, the DE Fund would have the same investment goal, policies and
restrictions as the Fund (including, if approved by shareholders at the
Meeting, the same fundamental investment restrictions amended or eliminated by
Proposals 3 and 4 in this proxy statement). The Board, including any persons
elected under Proposal 1, and officers of the DE Trust would be the same as
those of the Trust, and would operate the DE Fund in essentially the same
manner as it previously operated the Fund. Thus, on the effective date of the
Reorganization, you would hold an interest in the DE Fund that is equivalent to
your then interest in the Fund. For all practical purposes, a shareholder's
investment in the Fund would not change.
Why are the Trustees recommending approval of the Plan and the Reorganization?
The Trustees have determined that investment companies formed as Delaware
statutory trusts have certain advantages over investment companies organized as
Massachusetts business trusts. Under Delaware law, investment companies are
able to simplify their operations by reducing administrative burdens. For
example, Delaware law does not require that the Declaration of Trust and any
amendments to the Declaration of Trust be filed with the State of Delaware
while Massachusetts law requires that the Declaration of Trust and any
amendments to the Declaration of Trust be filed with the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and the clerk of every city in Massachusetts in which the Trust
has a usual place of business. In addition, the simpler Delaware procedures
allow the DE Trust to file a one-page Certificate of Trust with the State of
Delaware, which rarely needs to be amended. Massachusetts business trusts, like
the Trust, are required to file an Officer's Certificate with the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts with resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust
each time that the Board determines to designate and create additional classes
of shares of the Trust or to change or eliminate classes of shares of the
Trust. The filings are required to be made because the resolutions constitute
amendments to the Trust's Declaration of Trust. Such filings are not required
in Delaware.
Another advantage of Delaware statutory trusts is greater certainty
regarding limiting the liability of shareholders for obligations of the
business trust or its trustees.
Furthermore, as described below, in Delaware there is a well-established
body of legal precedent in the area of corporate law that may be relevant in
deciding issues pertaining to the DE Trust. This could benefit the DE Trust and
its shareholders by, for example, making litigation involving the
interpretation of provisions in the DE Trust's governing documents less likely
or, if litigation should
16
be initiated, less burdensome or expensive. Accordingly, the Trustees believe
that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to approve the Plan.
How do the Massachusetts business trust law and the Trust's governing
documents compare to the Delaware statutory trust law and the DE Trust's
governing documents?
The following summary compares certain rights and characteristics of the
shares of the Trust to shares of the DE Trust. The summary is qualified in its
entirety by the more complete comparisons of Massachusetts business trust law
and Delaware statutory trust law, and a comparison of the relevant provisions
of the governing documents of the Trust and the DE Trust, attached as Exhibit B
to this proxy statement, which is entitled "A Comparison of Governing Documents
and State Law."
Reorganizing the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware
statutory trust is expected to provide benefits to the Trust and its
shareholders, some of which are discussed above. Most of the funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments are now or are likely to become Delaware statutory
trusts. To the extent that the boards and management of funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments, including the Board and management of the Trust, have to
deal with the law of a single state, rather than the laws of many states,
efficiencies may be achieved, both in terms of reduced costs in determining the
requirements of law in unique circumstances and the certainty of operating
routinely in a familiar regulatory environment.
Moreover, to the extent provisions in the DE Trust's Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws are addressed by rules and principles established under Delaware
corporation law and the laws governing other Delaware business entities (such
as limited partnerships and limited liability companies), the Delaware courts
may look to such other laws to help interpret provisions of the DE Trust's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Applying this body of law to the operation of
the DE Trust should prove beneficial because these laws are extensively
developed and business-oriented. In addition, Delaware's Chancery Court is
dedicated to business law matters, which means that the judges tend to be more
specialized and better versed in the nuances of the law that will be applied to
the DE Trust. These legal advantages tend to make more certain the resolution
of legal controversies and help to reduce legal costs resulting from
uncertainty in the law.
Shares of the DE Trust and the Trust each have one vote per full share and a
proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share. Both the DE Trust and
Trust provide for noncumulative voting in the election of their Trustees. The
DE Trust is not required by its governing instrument to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder meetings may be called at any time by the DE Trust Board,
by the
17
chairperson of the DE Trust Board or by the president of the DE Trust for the
purpose of taking action upon any matter deemed by the DE Trust Board to be
necessary or desirable. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, a meeting of
the shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees may also be called by the
chairperson of the DE Trust Board, or shall be called by the president or any
vice-president of the DE Trust at the request of shareholders holding not less
than 10% of the DE Trust's shares, provided that the shareholders requesting
such meeting shall have paid the DE Trust the reasonably estimated cost of
preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. With respect to shareholder
inspection rights of a fund's books and records, the Trust and the DE Trust
each provide certain inspection rights to its shareholders at least to the
extent required by applicable law.
While shareholders of the DE Trust will have similar distribution and voting
rights as they currently have as shareholders of the Trust, there are certain
differences. The organizational structures differ in record date parameters for
determining shareholders entitled to notice, to vote and to a distribution, and
differ in the proportion of shares required to vote on certain matters.
Massachusetts law does not include an express provision relating to the
limitation of liability of the beneficial owners of a Massachusetts business
trust. Therefore, the owners of a Massachusetts business trust could
potentially be liable for obligations of the trust, notwithstanding an express
provision in the governing instrument stating that the beneficial owners are
not personally liable in connection with the trust's property or the acts,
obligations or affairs of the trust. The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides
that no shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to
any person in connection with property of the Trust or the acts, obligations or
affairs of the Trust. Under the Delaware Act, shareholders of the DE Trust will
be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to
shareholders of a private corporation organized for profit under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
What are the procedures and consequences of the Reorganization?
Upon completion of the Reorganization, the DE Trust will continue the
business of the Trust and the DE Fund will have the same investment goal and
policies as those of the Fund existing on the date of the Reorganization, and
will hold the same portfolio of securities previously held by the Fund. The DE
Fund will be operated under substantially identical overall management,
investment management, distribution and administrative arrangements as those of
the Fund. As the successor to the Trust's operations, the DE Trust will adopt
the Trust's registration statement under the federal securities laws with
amendments to show the new Delaware statutory trust structure.
18
The DE Trust was created solely for the purpose of becoming the successor
organization to, and carrying on the business of, the Trust. To accomplish the
Reorganization, the Plan provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will
transfer all of its portfolio securities and any other assets, subject to its
related liabilities, to the DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund. In exchange for
these assets and liabilities, the DE Trust will issue shares of the DE Fund to
the Trust, which will then distribute those shares pro rata to you as a
shareholder of the Fund. Through this procedure, you will receive exactly the
same number and dollar amount of shares of the DE Fund as you held in the Fund
immediately prior to the Reorganization. You will retain the right to any
declared but undistributed dividends or other distributions payable on the
shares of the Fund that you may have had as of the effective date of the
Reorganization. As soon as practicable after the date of the Reorganization,
the Trust will be dissolved and will cease its existence.
The Trustees may terminate the Plan and abandon the Reorganization at any
time prior to the effective date of the Reorganization if they determine that
proceeding with the Reorganization is inadvisable. If the Reorganization is not
approved by shareholders of the Fund, or if the Trustees abandon the
Reorganization, the Trust will continue to operate as a Massachusetts business
trust. If the Reorganization is approved by shareholders, it is expected to be
completed in 2004.
What effect will the Reorganization have on the current investment management
agreement?
As a result of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will be subject to a new
investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund,
and the Investment Manager. The new management agreement will be substantially
identical to the current management agreement between the Investment Manager
and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund.
What effect will the Reorganization have on the shareholder servicing
agreements and distribution plans?
The DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund, will enter into an agreement with
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC for transfer agency, dividend
disbursing and shareholder services that is substantially identical to the
agreement currently in place for the Trust on behalf of the Fund. Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. will serve as the distributor for the shares of
the DE Fund under a separate distribution agreement that is substantially
identical to the distribution agreement currently in effect for the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will have
distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act relating to the
distribution of the classes of shares that are substantially identical to the
distribution plans
19
currently in place for the corresponding classes of shares of the Fund. It is
anticipated that there will be no material change to the distribution plans as
a result of the Reorganization.
What is the effect of shareholder approval of the Plan?
Under the 1940 Act, the shareholders of a mutual fund must elect trustees
and approve the initial investment management agreement for the fund.
Theoretically, if the Plan is approved and the Trust is reorganized to a
Delaware statutory trust, the shareholders would need to vote on these two
items for the DE Trust. In fact, the DE Trust must obtain shareholder approval
of these items or it will not comply with the 1940 Act. However, the Trustees
have determined that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to avoid
the considerable expense of another shareholder meeting to obtain these
approvals after the Reorganization. Therefore, the Trustees have determined
that approval of the Plan also will constitute, for purposes of the 1940 Act,
shareholder approval of (1) the election of the Trustees of the Trust who are
in office at the time of the Reorganization as trustees of the DE Trust; and
(2) a new investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of
the DE Fund, and the Investment Manager, which is substantially identical to
the investment management agreement currently in place for the Trust on behalf
of the Fund.
Prior to the Reorganization, if the Plan is approved by shareholders, the
officers will cause the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, as the sole shareholder
of the DE Trust and the DE Fund, to vote its shares FOR the matters specified
above. This action will enable the DE Trust to satisfy the requirements of the
1940 Act without involving the time and expense of another shareholder meeting.
What is the capitalization and structure of the DE Trust?
The DE Trust was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on October 17, 2003
pursuant to the Delaware Act. As of the effective date of the Reorganization,
the DE Trust will have one series, the DE Fund, with an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest without par value. The shares of the DE Fund will
be allocated into three classes to correspond to the current three classes of
shares of the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, outstanding shares of the DE
Trust will be fully paid, nonassessable, freely transferable, and have no
preemptive or subscription rights. The DE Trust will also have the same fiscal
year as the Trust.
Who will bear the expenses of the Reorganization?
Since the Reorganization will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, the
Board has authorized that the expenses incurred in the Reorganization shall be
paid by the Trust, whether or not the Reorganization is approved by
shareholders.
20
Are there any tax consequences for shareholders?
The Reorganization is designed to be tax-free for federal income tax
purposes so that you will not experience a taxable gain or loss when the
Reorganization is completed. Generally, the basis and holding period of your
shares in the DE Fund will be the same as the basis and holding period of your
shares in the Fund. Consummation of the Reorganization is subject to receipt of
a legal opinion from the law firm of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP,
counsel to the DE Trust and the Trust, that, under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, the Reorganization will not give rise to the recognition of
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the Trust, the DE Trust
or their shareholders.
What if I choose to sell my shares at any time?
A request to sell Fund shares that is received and processed prior to the
effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a redemption of shares
of the Fund. A request to sell shares that is received and processed after the
effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a request for the
redemption of the same number of shares of the DE Fund.
What is the effect of my voting "For" the Plan?
By voting "FOR" the Plan, you will be agreeing to become a shareholder of a
series of a mutual fund organized as a Delaware statutory trust, with Trustees,
an investment management agreement, distribution plans and other service
arrangements that are substantially identical to those in place for the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
INTRODUCTION TO PROPOSALS 3 AND 4
The Fund is subject to a number of fundamental investment restrictions that
(1) are more restrictive than those required under present law; (2) are no
longer required; or (3) were adopted in response to regulatory, business or
industry conditions that no longer exist. Under the 1940 Act, "fundamental"
investment restrictions may be changed or eliminated only if shareholders
approve such action. The Board is recommending that shareholders approve the
amendment or elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions principally to (1) update those current investment restrictions
that are more restrictive than is required under the federal securities laws;
and (2) conform the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions to those of the
majority of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. In general, the
proposed restrictions would (1) simplify, modernize and standardize the
fundamental investment restrictions that are required to be stated by a fund
under the 1940 Act; and (2) eliminate those fundamental investment restrictions
that are no longer required by the federal securities laws,
21
interpretations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or state
securities law, as preempted by the National Securities Markets Improvement Act
of 1996 ("NSMIA").
After the Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1986,
certain legal and regulatory requirements applicable to investment companies
changed. For example, certain restrictions imposed by state securities laws and
regulations were preempted by NSMIA and, therefore, are no longer applicable to
investment companies. As a result, the Fund currently is subject to certain
fundamental investment restrictions that are either more restrictive than is
required under current law, or which are no longer required at all.
The Board believes there are several distinct advantages to revising the
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions at this time. First, by reducing the
total number of investment restrictions that can be changed only by a
shareholder vote, the Board and the Investment Manager believe that the Fund
will be able to minimize the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholders' meetings to revise fundamental investment restrictions that have
become outdated or inappropriate. Second, the Board and the Investment Manager
also believe that the Investment Manager's ability to manage the Fund's assets
in a changing investment environment will be enhanced because the Fund will
have greater investment management flexibility to respond to market, industry,
regulatory or technical changes by seeking Board approval only when necessary
to revise certain investment restrictions. Finally, the standardized
fundamental investment restrictions are expected to enable the Fund to more
efficiently and more easily monitor portfolio compliance.
The proposed standardized fundamental investment restrictions cover those
areas for which the 1940 Act requires the Fund to have fundamental restrictions
and are substantially similar to the fundamental investment restrictions of
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have recently amended their
investment restrictions. The proposed standardized restrictions will not affect
the Fund's investment goal or its current principal investment strategies.
Although the proposed amendments will give the Fund greater flexibility to
respond to possible future investment opportunities, the Board does not
anticipate that the changes, individually or in the aggregate, will result in a
material change in the current level of investment risk associated with an
investment in the Fund, nor does the Board anticipate that the proposed changes
in fundamental investment restrictions will materially change the manner in
which the Fund is currently managed and operated. However, the Board may change
or modify the way the Fund is managed in the future, as contemplated by the
proposed amendments to, or elimination of, the applicable investment
restrictions. Should the Board in the future modify materially the way the Fund
is managed to take advantage of such increased flexibility, the
22
Fund will make the necessary disclosures to shareholders, including amending
its prospectus and statement of additional information ("SAI"), as appropriate.
PROPOSAL 3: TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS (this Proposal involves separate votes on
Sub-Proposals 3a-3g)
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with the
recommended changes to the investment restrictions, are detailed in Exhibit C,
which is entitled "Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be Amended
or Eliminated." Shareholders are requested to vote separately on each
Sub-Proposal in Proposal 3. Any Sub-Proposal that is approved by shareholders
will be effective on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of shareholder
approval. The Board of Trustees recommends unanimously a vote "FOR" each
Sub-Proposal.
Sub-Proposal 3a: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's restriction regarding investment in real estate
must be fundamental. The 1940 Act does not prohibit an investment company from
investing in real estate, either directly or indirectly. The Fund's current
fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate prohibits the Fund
from investing in real estate or mortgages on real estate, although the Fund
may invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
What effect will amending the current real estate restriction have on the
Fund?
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to continue to invest in
marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein. In addition,
under the proposed restriction, the Fund would be permitted to invest in
securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in
real estate or interests therein, including real estate limited partnership
interests. The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to hold and sell
real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of owning a security or other
instrument.
Modifying the Fund's real estate restriction may increase the Fund's
exposure to certain risks inherent to investments in real estate, such as
relative illiquidity, difficulties in valuation, and greater price volatility.
In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in developing or emerging market
countries, these investments are subject to risk of forfeiture due to
governmental action. Under the proposed real estate restriction, the Fund will
not be limited to investments in "marketable" securities secured by real estate
or interests therein, which would increase the Fund's ability to invest in
illiquid securities. However, the Board has adopted a
23
non-fundamental investment restriction, consistent with the current position of
the staff of the SEC (the "SEC Staff") on illiquid securities, which prohibits
the Fund from investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities
(the "Illiquid Securities Restriction"). As a result, it is not currently
intended that the Fund would materially change its investment strategies as
they relate to real estate or interests therein. Thus, it is not currently
anticipated that the proposed amendments to the investment restriction relating
to real estate would involve additional material risk at this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to real
estate is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in commodities, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction
regarding investments in real estate from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction on
investments in commodities. (See Sub-Proposal 3b below.) The Fund is proposing
to eliminate the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment
companies and on investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See
Proposal 4 below.)
Sub-Proposal 3b: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's investment policy relating to the purchase and
sale of commodities must be fundamental. The most common types of commodities
are physical commodities such as wheat, cotton, rice and corn. Under the
federal securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such as
futures contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock index
futures or interest rate futures, may, under limited circumstances, also be
considered to be commodities. Funds typically invest in futures contracts and
related options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging
purposes, to implement a tax or cash management strategy, or to enhance returns.
What effect will amending the current commodities restriction have on the
Fund?
The current fundamental investment restriction on commodities states that
the Fund may not purchase or sell commodity contracts except futures contracts
as described in the Fund's prospectus. Other than referring to the prospectus,
the current investment restriction does not clarify the types of futures
contracts that the Fund may purchase or sell.
The proposed investment restriction relating to commodities clarifies that
the Fund has the ability to engage in currency and futures contracts and
related options and to invest in securities or other instruments that are
secured by physical
24
commodities. Notwithstanding the flexibility provided by the proposed
fundamental investment restriction, the Fund is subject to guidelines
established by the Board regarding the use of derivatives. Under these
guidelines, currently no more than 5% of the Fund's assets may be invested in,
or exposed to, options and swap agreements (as measured at the time of
investment). The use of futures contracts can involve substantial risks and,
therefore, the Fund would only invest in such futures contracts where the
Investment Manager believes such investments are advisable and then only to the
extent permitted by the guidelines established by the Board. It is not
currently intended that the Fund would materially change these guidelines or
its use of futures contracts, forward currency contracts and related options.
In addition, the deletion of the reference to the Fund's prospectus in the
proposed restriction will not materially change the Fund's use of futures
contracts - the Fund will continue to describe its use of futures contracts in
its prospectus or SAI, as appropriate. Thus, it is not currently anticipated
that the proposed amendments to the investment restriction relating to
commodities would involve additional material risk at this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
commodities is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in real estate, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction
regarding commodity contracts from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating
to real estate. (See Sub-Proposal 3a above.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate
the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment companies and on
investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See Proposal 4 below.)
Sub-Proposal 3c: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's policy concerning underwriting is required to
be fundamental. Under the federal securities laws, a person or company
generally is considered to be an underwriter if the person or company
participates in the public distribution of securities of other issuers, which
involves purchasing the securities from another issuer with the intention of
re-selling the securities to the public. From time to time, a mutual fund may
purchase securities in a private transaction for investment purposes and later
sell or redistribute the securities to institutional investors. Under these or
other circumstances, the Fund could possibly be considered to be within the
technical definition of an underwriter under the federal securities laws. SEC
Staff interpretations have clarified, however, that re-sales of privately
placed securities by institutional investors, such as the Fund, do not make the
institutional investor an underwriter in these circumstances. In addition, under
25
certain circumstances the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter of its own
securities. The proposed restriction incorporates these SEC interpretations and
would make clear that the Fund has the ability to sell its own shares.
What effect will amending the current underwriting restriction have on the
Fund?
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting prohibits the Fund from acting as an underwriter. The current
investment restriction does not provide any clarification regarding whether the
Fund may sell securities that the Fund owns or whether the Fund may sell its
own shares in those limited circumstances where the Fund might be deemed to be
an underwriter.
The proposed restriction relating to underwriting is substantially similar
to the Fund's current investment restriction by prohibiting the Fund from
engaging in underwriting. The proposed investment restriction, however,
clarifies that the Fund may re-sell securities that the Fund owns and that it
may also sell its own shares.
It is not anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction would
involve additional material risk to the Fund or affect the way the Fund is
currently managed or operated.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting is combined with restrictions relating to issuing senior
securities, purchasing securities on margin and short sales. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Fund's underwriting
restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions, including the
Fund's investment restriction relating to issuing senior securities. (See
Sub-Proposal 3d below.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the restrictions on
purchasing securities on margin and on short sales. (See Proposal 4 below.)
Sub-Proposal 3d: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
The 1940 Act requires the Fund to have an investment policy describing its
ability to issue senior securities. A "senior security" is an obligation of a
fund, with respect to its earnings or assets, that takes precedence over the
claims of the fund's shareholders with respect to the same earnings or assets.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits an open-end fund from issuing senior
securities in order to limit the fund's ability to use leverage. In general,
leverage occurs when a fund borrows money to enter into securities transactions
or acquires an asset without being required to make payment until a later time.
SEC Staff interpretations allow an open-end fund under certain conditions to
engage in a number of types of transactions that might otherwise be considered
to
26
create "senior securities," for example, short sales, certain options and
futures transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and securities transactions
that obligate the fund to pay money at a future date (such as when-issued,
forward commitment or delayed delivery transactions). According to SEC Staff
interpretations, when engaging in these types of transactions, an open-end fund
must mark on its books, or segregate with its custodian bank, cash or other
liquid securities to cover its future obligations, in order to avoid the
creation of a senior security. This procedure limits the amount of a fund's
assets that may be invested in these types of transactions and the fund's
exposure to the risks associated with senior securities.
What effect will amending the current senior securities restriction have on
the Fund?
The current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing senior
securities prohibits the Fund from issuing senior securities.
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to issue senior securities as
permitted under the 1940 Act or any relevant rule, exemption, or interpretation
issued by the SEC. The proposed restriction also would clarify that the Fund
may, provided that certain conditions are met, engage in those types of
transactions that have been interpreted by the SEC Staff as not constituting
senior securities, such as covered reverse repurchase transactions.
The Fund has no present intention of changing its current investment
strategies regarding transactions that may be interpreted as resulting in the
issuance of senior securities. Therefore, the Board does not anticipate that
amending the current restriction will result in additional material risk to the
Fund. However, the Fund may initiate the use of these strategies in the future
to the extent described in the proposed new restriction. To the extent the Fund
does engage in such strategies in the future, it would be subject to the risks
associated with leveraging, including reduced total returns and increased
volatility. The additional risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited,
however, by the limitations on issuing senior securities imposed by the 1940
Act and any rule, exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing
senior securities is combined with restrictions relating to underwriting,
purchasing securities on margin and short sales. The adoption of this
Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Fund's senior securities
restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions, including the
Fund's investment restriction relating to underwriting. (See Sub-Proposal 3c
above.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing
securities on margin and on engaging in short sales. (See Proposal 4 below.)
27
Sub-Proposal 3e: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund must describe, and designate as fundamental, its
policy with respect to making loans. In addition to a loan of cash, the term
"loans" may, under certain circumstances, be deemed to include certain
transactions and investment-related practices. Among those transactions and
practices are the lending of portfolio securities, entering into repurchase
agreements and the purchase of certain debt instruments. If a fund adopts a
fundamental policy that prohibits lending, the fund may still invest in debt
securities, enter into securities lending transactions, and enter into
repurchase agreements if it provides an exception from the general prohibition.
Under SEC Staff interpretations, lending by an investment company, under
certain circumstances, may also give rise to issues relating to the issuance of
senior securities. To the extent that the Fund enters into lending transactions
under these limited circumstances, the Fund will continue to be subject to the
limitations imposed under the 1940 Act regarding the issuance of senior
securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3d above.)
What effect will amending the current lending restriction have on the Fund?
The Fund's current investment restriction regarding lending prohibits the
Fund from loaning money, except that the Fund may purchase a portion of an
issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of
indebtedness. Although the Fund's current investment restriction permits the
purchase of certain debt securities, the Fund is only permitted to purchase
publicly distributed debt securities and may not invest in certain types of
private placement debt securities or engage in direct corporate loans, even if
such investments would otherwise be consistent with the Fund's investment goal
and policies.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction provides that the Fund may
not make loans to other persons except (1) through the lending of its portfolio
securities; (2) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations
and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment
goals and policies; and (3) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement
is deemed to be a loan. The proposed investment restriction provides the Fund
with greater lending flexibility by permitting the Fund to invest in
non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan participations, and direct
corporate loans. To the extent that these instruments are illiquid, they will
be subject to the Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction also provides the Fund with
additional flexibility to make loans to affiliated investment companies or
other affiliated entities. In September 1999, the SEC granted an exemptive
order to the Fund, together with other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
permitting the
28
Fund to loan money to other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments (the
"Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order"). These lending transactions may
include terms that are more favorable than those which would otherwise be
available from lending institutions. The proposed investment restriction would
permit the Fund, under certain conditions, to lend cash to other funds in
Franklin Templeton Investments at rates higher than those that the Fund would
receive if the Fund loaned cash to banks through short-term lending
transactions, such as repurchase agreements. Management anticipates that this
additional flexibility to lend cash to affiliated investment companies would
allow additional investment opportunities, and could enhance the Fund's ability
to respond to changes in market, industry or regulatory conditions.
Because the proposed lending restriction would provide the Fund with greater
flexibility to invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan
participations, and other direct corporate loans, the Fund may be exposed to
additional risks associated with such securities, including general
illiquidity, greater price volatility and the possible lack of publicly
available information about issuers of privately placed debt obligations and
loan counterparties. However, these risks will be somewhat offset by the Fund's
adoption of the non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the
Investment Manager believes that the risks posed by these investments should be
relatively modest.
Sub-Proposal 3f: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's policy regarding concentration of investments
in the securities of companies in any particular industry must be fundamental.
The SEC Staff takes the position that a fund "concentrates" its investments if
it invests more than 25% of its "net" assets (exclusive of certain items such
as cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other investment companies,
and certain tax-exempt securities) in any particular industry or group of
industries. An investment company is not permitted to concentrate its
investments in any particular industry or group of industries unless it
discloses its intention to do so.
What effect will amending the current industry concentration restriction have
on the Fund?
The proposed concentration policy is substantially the same as the Fund's
current policy, except that (1) it modifies the Fund's asset measure (from
"total assets" to "net assets") by which concentration is assessed; and (2) it
expressly references, in a manner consistent with current SEC Staff policy, the
categories of investments that are excepted from coverage of the restriction.
The proposed restriction reflects a more modernized approach to industry
concentration, and provides the Fund with investment flexibility that
ultimately is expected to help the
29
Fund respond to future legal, regulatory, market or technical changes. In
addition, the Board may from time to time establish guidelines regarding
industry classifications.
The proposed restriction would expressly exempt from the 25% limitation
those securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities, and the securities of other investment
companies, consistent with SEC Staff policy. The proposed restriction thus
clarifies the types of U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest.
In addition, if Proposal 4 is approved, then the Fund's current fundamental
investment restriction against investments in other open-end investment
companies will be eliminated. The proposed restriction on industry
concentration will make explicit that such investments in other investment
companies are exempt from the Fund's concentration policy. Even with this
modified restriction, however, the Fund would continue to remain subject to the
limitations on a fund's investments in other investment companies as set forth
in the 1940 Act, its Prospectus and any exemptive orders issued by the SEC. In
general, absent such rules or orders from the SEC, the 1940 Act would prohibit
the Fund from investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company and investing more than 10% of its total assets in other investment
companies overall.
Sub-Proposal 3g: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
The 1940 Act requires investment companies to impose certain limitations on
borrowing activities, and a fund's borrowing limitations must be fundamental.
The 1940 Act limitations on borrowing are generally designed to protect
shareholders and their investment by restricting a fund's ability to subject
its assets to the claims of creditors who, under certain circumstances, might
have a claim to the fund's assets that would take precedence over the claims of
shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, an open-end fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow up to 5% of
its total assets for temporary purposes from any other person. Generally, a
loan is considered temporary if it is repaid within sixty days. Funds typically
borrow money to meet redemptions or for other short-term cash needs in order to
avoid forced, unplanned sales of portfolio securities. This technique allows a
fund greater flexibility by allowing its manager to buy and sell portfolio
securities primarily for investment or tax considerations, rather than for cash
flow considerations.
What effect will amending the current borrowing restriction have on the Fund?
The Fund's current investment restriction relating to borrowing prohibits
the Fund from borrowing money, except that the Fund may borrow money in amounts
up to 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets. In addition, the Fund may not
30
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets for any purpose, except that the
Fund may do so to secure such borrowings and then only to an extent not greater
than 15% of its total assets. Arrangements with respect to margin for futures
contracts are not deemed to be a pledge of assets.
The proposed investment restriction would prohibit borrowing money, except
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereunder issued by the SEC. In addition, the Fund's investment
restriction on pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating its assets for any
purpose, except to secure such borrowings and then only to an extent not
greater than 15% of its total assets, would be eliminated because the 1940 Act
does not require this type of fundamental investment restriction. By so
amending the investment restriction, the Fund would not unnecessarily limit the
Investment Manager if the Investment Manager determines that borrowing is in
the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. As a general matter,
however, Section 18 of the 1940 Act limits a fund's borrowings to not more than
33 1/3% of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed), which is
somewhat greater than the Fund's current investment restriction of up to 30% of
the value of the Fund's net assets.
The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to borrow money from
affiliated investment companies or other affiliated entities. In September
1999, the SEC granted the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, permitting
the Fund to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments.
The proposed borrowing restriction would permit the Fund, under certain
circumstances and in accordance with the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing
Order, to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at
rates that are more favorable than the rates that the Fund would receive if it
borrowed from banks or other lenders. The proposed borrowing restriction would
also permit the Fund to borrow from other affiliated entities, such as the
Investment Manager, under emergency market conditions should the SEC permit
investment companies to engage in such borrowing in the future, such as it did
in response to the emergency market conditions that existed immediately after
the events of September 11, 2001.
Because the proposed borrowing restriction would provide the Fund with
additional borrowing flexibility, to the extent that the Fund uses such
flexibility, the Fund may be subject to additional costs and risks inherent to
borrowing, such as reduced total return and increased volatility. The
additional costs and risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited,
however, by the borrowing limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and any rule,
exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUB-PROPOSALS 3a-3g
31
PROPOSAL 4: TO APPROVE THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with those
recommended to be eliminated, are detailed in Exhibit C, which is entitled
"Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be Amended or Eliminated." If
shareholders approve Proposal 4, the elimination of such investment
restrictions will be effective on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of
shareholder approval.
Why is the Board recommending that certain fundamental investment
restrictions be eliminated, and what effect will their elimination have on
the Fund?
Certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions are either
restatements of restrictions that are already included within the 1940 Act or
are more restrictive than current SEC Staff interpretations. These restrictions
include those relating to (1) investments in other open-end investment
companies; (2) purchasing securities on margin and short sales; and (3)
participation in joint trading accounts. The fundamental investment restriction
relating to unlisted foreign securities and restricted securities does not
represent current SEC Staff positions and is effectively limited by the Fund's
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The other fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund were originally
adopted to comply with state securities laws and regulations. Due to the
passage of NSMIA, these fundamental restrictions are no longer required by law.
As a result, the Fund is no longer legally required to adopt or maintain
investment restrictions relating to (1) investments in oil and gas programs;
(2) management ownership of portfolio securities; (3) investing for purposes of
exercising control; (4) investments in companies with less than three years of
continuous operation; and (5) warrants.
Accordingly, the Investment Manager has recommended, and the Board has
determined, that these nine restrictions (referred to in this Proposal 4 as the
"Restrictions") be eliminated and that their elimination is consistent with the
federal securities laws. By reducing the total number of investment
restrictions that can be changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes
that the Fund will be able to reduce the costs and delays associated with
holding future shareholder meetings for the purpose of revising fundamental
investment restrictions that become outdated or inappropriate. Elimination of
the Restrictions would also enable the Fund to be managed in accordance with
the current requirements of the 1940 Act, without being constrained by
additional and unnecessary limitations. The Board believes that the elimination
of the Restrictions is in the best interest of the
32
Fund's shareholders as it will provide the Fund with increased flexibility to
pursue its investment goal and will enhance the Investment Manager's ability to
manage the Fund's assets in a changing investment environment.
Which nine (9) Restrictions is the Board recommending that the Fund eliminate?
The Fund currently is subject to nine Restrictions that are no longer
required by law and were adopted primarily in response to regulatory, business
or industry conditions that no longer exist. The exact language of the
Restrictions has been included in Exhibit C, which is entitled "Fundamental
Investment Restrictions Proposed to be Amended or Eliminated."
Investment in Other Open-End Investment Companies
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the Fund
from investing in other open-end investment companies, except in connection
with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization. This fundamental
investment restriction is more restrictive than the 1940 Act and current SEC
Staff interpretations, which do not require a fund to adopt such a provision as
a fundamental investment restriction.
Upon elimination of this restriction, the Fund would remain subject to the
restrictions under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act relating to the Fund's ability
to invest in other investment companies, including open-end investment
companies, except where the Fund has received an exemption from such
restrictions. The 1940 Act restrictions generally specify that the Fund may not
purchase more than 3% of another fund's total outstanding voting stock, invest
more than 5% of its total assets in another fund's securities, or have more
than 10% of its total assets invested in securities of all other funds.
The Fund, together with the other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Cash Sweep Order") that permits
the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments to invest their uninvested cash in
one or more registered or unregistered money market funds sponsored by Franklin
Templeton Investments. Eliminating the Fund's current restriction on
investments in other open-end investment companies would enable the Fund to
take advantage of the investment opportunities presented by the Cash Sweep
Order, since it contemplates relief from the 1940 Act restrictions relating to
investments in other registered and unregistered investment companies in
certain limited circumstances. Therefore, the Board is recommending that the
restriction be eliminated.
Oil and Gas Programs
The Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits it from
investing in interests (other than publicly issued debentures or equity stock
33
interests) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding oil and gas programs
was based on state securities laws that had been adopted by a few
jurisdictions, but have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
Management Ownership of Securities
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the Fund
from investing in companies in which certain affiliated persons of the Fund
have an ownership interest. This restriction was based on state law provisions
that have been pre-empted by NSMIA. In addition, the 1940 Act provisions
addressing conflicts of interest would continue to apply to the Fund.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
Investing for Purposes of Exercising Control
The 1940 Act does not require, and applicable state law no longer requires,
that the Fund adopt a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting it from
investing in any company for the purpose of exercising control or management.
Even though the Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it is still
subject to certain limitations under the federal tax code with respect to how
much of a single issuer's securities it may acquire. As a result, the Board is
recommending that this restriction be eliminated.
Purchasing Securities on Margin and Engaging in Short Sales
The 1940 Act does not require the Fund to adopt a fundamental investment
restriction regarding purchasing on margin or engaging in short sales, except
to the extent that these transactions may result in the creation of senior
securities (as described more fully in Sub-Proposal 3d above). The Fund's
current fundamental investment restrictions prohibit the Fund from purchasing
securities on margin (except for margin payments in connection with futures,
options and currency transactions) or engaging in short sales of securities.
Current 1940 Act provisions on issuing senior securities, engaging in short
sales and purchasing on margin, together with the proposed fundamental
investment restriction on senior securities, will limit the ability of the Fund
to purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales. Therefore, the
Investment Manager does not anticipate that deleting the current restrictions
will result in additional material risk to the Fund at this time.
Three Years of Continuous Operation
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
investments in newer companies limits the Fund's ability to invest more than 5%
of the value of
34
its total assets in securities of issuers which have been in continuous
operation less than three years. This restriction was based upon state
securities laws, which have been pre-empted by NSMIA. Therefore, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
Unlisted Foreign Securities and Restricted Securities
The fundamental investment restriction on unlisted foreign securities and
restricted securities limits the Fund from investing more than 15% of its total
assets in securities of foreign issuers that are not listed on a recognized
U.S. or foreign securities exchange. To the extent that unlisted foreign
securities are not readily marketable at a price that is approximately equal to
the value placed on such assets by the Fund, these types of securities may be
considered illiquid. The Fund remains subject to the limitations imposed by the
SEC Staff on an open-end fund's ability to invest in illiquid securities, which
is currently limited to 15% of its net assets. As a result of the proposed
elimination of the Fund's current investment restrictions that relate to
restricted and illiquid securities, the Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Fund is already prohibited from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
foreign securities that are not readily marketable.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction also limits the Fund's
ability to invest in restricted securities to no more than 10% of the Fund's
total assets. With some exceptions, restricted securities generally include
securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and therefore may only be resold to certain institutional investors
under certain circumstances, and securities that are subject to other
contractual restrictions on resale. To the extent that a restricted security is
not readily marketable, such a security may also be considered illiquid. The
Fund's current fundamental investment restriction on restricted securities was
based upon state law restrictions on the purchase of unregistered securities,
as well as an SEC Staff position relating to illiquid securities. The state law
provision has been pre-empted by NSMIA and the SEC Staff, which does not
require investment companies to adopt the position as a fundamental restriction
and has subsequently amended its position to permit investment companies to
invest up to 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.
As described above, the Board has adopted the Illiquid Securities
Restriction in recognition of the SEC Staff position and, therefore, is
recommending that the current fundamental investment restriction on unlisted
foreign securities and restricted securities be eliminated. The Board also has
eliminated a related non-fundamental investment restriction that limited the
Fund to investing no more than 10% of its total assets in securities that may
not be resold without registration and securities which are not otherwise
readily marketable, with a maximum of 5% in restricted securities.
35
Joint Trading Accounts
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to joint trading
accounts prohibits the Fund's participation on a joint or a joint and several
basis in such an account. Because Section 12(a)(2) of the 1940 Act prohibits a
mutual fund from participating in a joint trading account unless allowed by
rule or exemptive order, the current fundamental restriction is unnecessary.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
Warrants
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to warrants limits
the Fund's investments in warrants to 5% of its net assets whether or not the
warrant is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange, including no more than 2% of its net assets which may be invested in
warrants that are not listed on those exchanges. A warrant entitles an investor
to purchase a specified amount of stock at a specified price and is effective
for a period of time normally ranging from a number of years to perpetuity. The
Fund's fundamental investment restriction on warrants was based on state
securities laws that have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the
Board proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
What are the risks, if any, in eliminating the Restrictions?
The Board does not anticipate that eliminating the Restrictions will result
in any additional material risk to the Fund at this time. If this Proposal 4 is
approved, the Fund's ability to invest in these nine areas will continue to be
subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, or any rule, SEC Staff
interpretation, or exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act. Moreover, the
Fund does not currently intend to change its present investment practices as a
result of eliminating the Restrictions.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4
. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The Investment Manager. The Investment Manager of the Fund is Franklin
Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906. Pursuant to an
investment management agreement, the Investment Manager manages the investment
and reinvestment of Fund assets. The Investment Manager is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Resources.
The Administrator. The administrator of the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC ("FT Services"), with offices at 500 East Broward Boulevard, Fort
Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary
of Resources and an affiliate of the Fund's principal underwriter. Pursuant to
an
36
administration agreement, FT Services provides certain administrative functions
for the Fund.
The Underwriter. The underwriter for the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
The Transfer Agent. The transfer agent and dividend-paying agent for the
Fund is Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, 100 Fountain Parkway, St.
Petersburg, Florida 33716-1205.
The Custodian. The custodian for the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, MetroTech
Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245.
Other Matters. The Fund's last audited financial statements and annual
report, dated August 31, 2003, are available free of charge. To obtain a copy,
please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236) or forward a written request to
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg,
Florida 33733-8030.
Shareholders Sharing the Same Address. If two or more shareholders share
the same address, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered to
that address, unless the Trust has received contrary instructions from one or
more of the shareholders at that shared address. Upon written or oral request,
the Trust will deliver promptly a separate copy of this proxy statement to a
shareholder at a shared address. Please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236)
or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O.
Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030 if you would like to (1) receive
a separate copy of this proxy statement; (2) receive your annual reports or
proxy statements separately in the future; or (3) request delivery of a single
copy of annual reports or proxy statements if you are currently receiving
multiple copies at a shared address.
Principal Shareholders. As of September 17, 2003, the Fund had total net
assets of $490,473,104.95 and a total of 51,043,834.437 shares of beneficial
interest, $0.01 par value ("shares") outstanding divided among three separate
classes of shares as follows: 37,332,804.810 Class A shares, 7,951,731.428
Class C shares and 5,759,298.199 Advisor Class shares.
From time to time, the number of shares held in "street name" accounts of
various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of
the total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund's management, as of
37
September 17, 2003, the only other entities owning beneficially more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund were:
Percentage of
Amount and Nature Outstanding
of Beneficial Shares of the
Name and Address Share Class Ownership Class (%)
---------------- ----------- ----------------- -------------
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Advisor 2,073,139.219 35.993
Moderate Target Fund
c/o Fund Accounting Dept.
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Advisor 1,238,365.041 21.500
Conservative Target Fund
c/o Fund Accounting Dept.
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Advisor 687,331.010 11.933
Growth Target Fund
c/o Fund Accounting Dept.
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
In addition, to the knowledge of the Trust's management, as of September 17,
2003, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned of record and
beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in the
aggregate and of each class of the Fund individually.
38
. AUDIT COMMITTEE
Audit Committee and Independent Auditors. The Fund's Audit Committee is
responsible for the selection of the Fund's independent auditors, including
evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and
review matters relating to the Fund's financial reports and internal
accounting. The Audit Committee also reviews the maintenance of the Fund's
records and the safekeeping arrangements of the Fund's custodian. The Audit
Committee consists of Andrew H. Hines, Jr. and Fred R. Millsaps (Chairman), who
are Independent Trustees.
Selection of Independent Auditors. The Audit Committee and the Board
selected the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as independent auditors
of the Fund for the current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not
expected to be present at the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a
statement if they wish, and will be available should any matter arise requiring
their presence.
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund's annual financial statements or for
services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements were $28,948 for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003 and $27,779 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for assurance and
related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Fund's financial statements and are not reported under
"Audit Fees" above were $187 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $0
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees
were paid included services in connection with the Fund's Investment Manager's
contract renewal.
In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for
audit-related services with the Investment Manager and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these
services were $426,460 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $284,400
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
Tax Fees. PwC did not render any tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning
services to the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 or for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
PwC did not render any tax services to the Investment Manager or entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly to
39
the operations and financial reporting of the Fund, for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003 or for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
All Other Fees. PwC did not bill for other products and services, other
than the services reported above, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 or
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
PwC did not render any other services to the Investment Manager or entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund, for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2003 or for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. As of the date of
this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval policies
and procedures. As a result, all services provided by PwC must be directly
pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Aggregate Non-Audit Fees. PwC did not render any non-audit services to the
Fund, to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 or for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2002.
. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
Solicitation of Proxies. Your vote is being solicited by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust. The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a
proxy soliciting agent, will be borne by the Trust. The Trust reimburses
brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to
the beneficial owners and soliciting them to execute proxies. The Trust has
engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. ("D.F. King"), a professional proxy solicitation
firm, to solicit proxies from brokers, banks, other institutional holders and
individual shareholders at an anticipated cost of approximately $23,000 to
$38,000, including out-of-pocket expenses. The Trust expects that the
solicitation will be primarily by mail, but also may include telephone,
facsimile, electronic or other means of communication. If the Trust does not
receive your proxy by a certain time, you may receive a telephone call from
D.F. King asking you to vote. The Trust does not reimburse Trustees and
officers of the Trust or regular employees and agents of the Investment Manager
involved in the solicitation of proxies. The Trust intends to pay all costs
associated with the solicitation and the Meeting.
Voting by Broker Dealers. The Trust expects that, before the Meeting,
broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Fund in "street name" for their
customers
40
and beneficial owners will request voting instructions from their customers and
beneficial owners. If these instructions are not received by the date specified
in the broker-dealer firms' or such depositories' proxy solicitation materials,
the Trust understands that the broker-dealers may vote on Proposal 1 on behalf
of their customers and beneficial owners. Certain broker-dealers may exercise
discretion over shares held in their name for which no instructions are
received by voting these shares in the same proportion as they vote shares for
which they received instructions.
Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust - present in
person or represented by proxy - constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The
shares over which broker-dealers have discretionary voting power, the shares
that represent "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as
to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or
persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have
discretionary voting power on a particular matter), and the shares whose
proxies reflect an abstention on any item, will all be counted as shares
present for purposes of determining whether the required quorum of shares
exists.
Methods of Tabulation. Proposal 1, the election of Trustees, requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the Trust's shares present
and voting at the Meeting. Proposal 2, to approve an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware statutory trust, requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trust's outstanding shares. Proposal 3,
to approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (including seven (7) Sub-Proposals), and Proposal 4, to approve
the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions,
each require the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund; or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at the
Meeting, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on Proposal 1, which requires a
plurality of the Fund's shares present and voting, but will have the same
effect as a vote "against" Proposal 2, Sub-Proposals 3a-3g, and Proposal 4.
Adjournment. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Meeting or in
the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes have not been received
to approve a Proposal or Sub-Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to permit
further solicitation of proxies. The persons designated as proxies may adjourn
the
41
Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies or for other reasons
consistent with Massachusetts law and the Fund's Declaration of Trust, as
amended, and By-Laws, as amended and restated. Unless otherwise instructed by a
shareholder granting a proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their
discretionary authority to vote on questions of adjournment.
Shareholder Proposals. Neither the Trust nor the DE Trust is required, and
they do not intend, to hold regular annual shareholders' meetings. Shareholders
wishing to submit proposals for consideration for inclusion in a proxy
statement for the next shareholders' meeting should send their written
proposals to the offices of the Trust or the DE Trust, as applicable, 500 East
Broward Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, Attention:
Secretary, so they are received within a reasonable time before any such
meeting. A shareholder proposal may be presented at a meeting of shareholders
only if such proposal concerns a matter that may be properly brought before the
meeting under applicable federal proxy rules, state law, and other governing
instruments.
Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the
proposal will be included in the Trust's or the DE Trust's, as applicable,
proxy statement or presented at the meeting.
No business other than the matters described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of
shareholders arise, including any question as to an adjournment or postponement
of the Meeting, the persons designated as proxies will vote on such matters in
accordance with the views of management.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Barbara J. Green
Secretary
Dated: October 31, 2003
42
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BETWEEN TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST) AND
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST (A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST)
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Agreement") is made as of this
day of , 2003 by and between Templeton Income Trust, a Delaware
statutory trust (the "Delaware Trust"), and Templeton Income Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Massachusetts Trust") (the Delaware Trust
and the Massachusetts Trust are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"parties").
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and intending to
be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Plan of Reorganization.
(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Section 3
hereof, the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of its sole series of shares
designated as Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), will convey, transfer
and deliver to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of its Templeton Global Bond Fund
(the "New Fund"), at the closing provided for in Section 2 (hereinafter
referred to as the "Closing") all of the Massachusetts Trust's then-existing
assets, including the assets of the Fund (the "Assets"). In consideration
thereof, the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, agrees at the Closing
(i) to assume and pay when due, all obligations and liabilities of the Fund,
existing on or after the Effective Date of the Reorganization (as defined in
Section 2 hereof), whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise,
including all fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement, which fees
and expenses shall, in turn, include, without limitation, costs of legal
advice, accounting, printing, mailing, proxy solicitation and transfer taxes,
if any (collectively, the "Liabilities"), such Liabilities to become the
obligations and liabilities of the New Fund; and (ii) to deliver to the
Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the Fund, in accordance with paragraph (b) of
this Section 1, full and fractional shares of each class of shares of
beneficial interest, without par value, of the New Fund, equal in number to the
number of full and fractional shares of the corresponding class of shares of
beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, of the Fund's outstanding shares
at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE")
on the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the
Reorganization. The reorganization contemplated hereby is intended to qualify
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"). The Massachusetts Trust, on behalf
A-1
of the Fund, shall distribute to the Fund's shareholders the shares of the New
Fund in accordance with this Agreement and the resolutions of the Board of
Trustees of the Massachusetts Trust (the "Massachusetts Board of Trustees")
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In order to effect the delivery of shares described in Section 1(a)(ii)
hereof, the Delaware Trust will establish an open account for each shareholder
of the Fund and, on the Effective Date of the Reorganization, will credit to
such account full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, without par
value, of the appropriate class of the New Fund equal to the number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest such shareholder holds in the
corresponding class of the Fund at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on
the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the
Reorganization. Fractional shares of the New Fund will be carried to the third
decimal place. At the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day
immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the net asset
value per share of each class of shares of the New Fund shall be deemed to be
the same as the net asset value per share of each corresponding class of shares
of the Fund. On the Effective Date of the Reorganization, each certificate
representing shares of a class of the Fund will be deemed to represent the same
number of shares of the corresponding class of the New Fund. Simultaneously
with the crediting of the shares of the New Fund to the shareholders of record
of the Fund, the shares of the Fund held by such shareholders shall be
cancelled. Each shareholder of the Fund will have the right to deliver their
share certificates of the Fund to the Delaware Trust in exchange for share
certificates of the New Fund. However, a shareholder need not deliver such
certificates to the Delaware Trust unless the shareholder so desires.
(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
the Massachusetts Trust shall take all necessary steps under Massachusetts law
to effect a complete dissolution of the Massachusetts Trust.
(d) The expenses of entering into and carrying out this Agreement will be
borne by the Massachusetts Trust to the extent not paid by its investment
manager.
2. Closing and Effective Date of the Reorganization.
The Closing shall consist of (i) the conveyance, transfer and delivery of
the Assets to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, in exchange for
the assumption and payment, when due, by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the
New Fund, of the Liabilities of the Fund; and (ii) the issuance and delivery of
the New Fund's shares in accordance with Section 1(b), together with related
acts necessary to consummate such transactions. The Closing shall occur either
on (a) the business
A-2
day immediately following the later of the receipt of all necessary regulatory
approvals and the final adjournment of the meeting of shareholders of the
Massachusetts Trust at which this Agreement is considered and approved, or (b)
such later date as the parties may mutually agree ("Effective Date of the
Reorganization").
3. Conditions Precedent.
The obligations of the Massachusetts Trust and the Delaware Trust to
effectuate the transactions hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Such authority and orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") and state securities commissions as may be
necessary to permit the parties to carry out the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall have been received;
(b) (i) One or more post-effective amendments to the Massachusetts
Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A ("Registration Statement") under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), containing such amendments to such
Registration Statement as are determined under the supervision of the
Massachusetts Board of Trustees to be necessary and appropriate as a result
of this Agreement, shall have been filed with the Commission; (ii) the
Delaware Trust shall have adopted as its own such Registration Statement, as
so amended; (iii) the most recent post-effective amendment or amendments to
the Massachusetts Trust's Registration Statement shall have become
effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission (other
than any such stop order, proceeding or threatened proceeding which shall
have been withdrawn or terminated); and (iv) an amendment of the Form N-8A
Notification of Registration filed pursuant to Section 8(a) of the 1940 Act
("Form N-8A") reflecting the change in legal form of the Massachusetts Trust
to a Delaware statutory trust shall have been filed with the Commission and
the Delaware Trust shall have expressly adopted such amended Form N-8A as
its own for purposes of the 1940 Act;
(c) Each party shall have received an opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens
& Young, LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the effect that, assuming the
reorganization contemplated hereby is carried out in accordance with this
Agreement, the laws of the State of Delaware and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and in accordance with customary representations provided by
the parties in a certificate(s) delivered to Stradley,
A-3
Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, the reorganization contemplated by this
Agreement qualifies as a "reorganization" under Section 368 of the Code, and
thus will not give rise to the recognition of income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes to the Massachusetts Trust, the Delaware Trust
or the shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust or the Delaware Trust;
(d) The Massachusetts Trust shall have received an opinion of Stradley,
Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
addressed to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Massachusetts Trust, to the effect that (i) the Delaware Trust is a
statutory trust duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby and the execution and delivery of this Agreement have
been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the Delaware
Trust and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Delaware Trust and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Delaware
Trust in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the shares of the Delaware
Trust to be issued in the reorganization have been duly authorized and, upon
issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement, will have been validly
issued and fully paid and will be nonassessable by the Delaware Trust;
(e) The Delaware Trust shall have received the opinion of Stradley,
Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
addressed to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Delaware Trust, to the effect that: (i) the Massachusetts Trust is organized
and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
(ii) the Massachusetts Trust is an open-end investment company of the
management type registered under the 1940 Act; and (iii) this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of
the Massachusetts Trust and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Massachusetts Trust and is a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Massachusetts Trust in accordance with its terms;
(f) The shares of the New Fund are eligible for offering to the public in
those states of the United States and jurisdictions in which the shares of
the Fund are currently eligible for offering to the public so as to permit
the issuance and delivery by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund,
of the shares contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated;
(g) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have
been duly adopted and approved by the appropriate action of the
Massachusetts Board of Trustees and the shareholders of the Massachusetts
Trust;
A-4
(h) The shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust shall have voted to
direct the Massachusetts Trust to vote, and the Massachusetts Trust shall
have voted, as sole shareholder of each class of the New Fund, to:
(1) Elect as Trustees of the Trust the following individuals: Harris
J. Ashton, Nicholas F. Brady, Frank J. Crothers, S. Joseph Fortunato,
Edith E. Holiday, Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Betty P.
Krahmer, Gordon S. Macklin, Fred R. Millsaps, Frank A. Olson, and
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos; and
(2) Approve an Investment Management Agreement between Franklin
Advisers, Inc. ("FAI") and the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New
Fund, which is substantially identical to the then-current Investment
Management Agreement between FAI and the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf
of the Fund;
(i) The Trustees of the Delaware Trust shall have duly adopted and
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall
have taken the following actions at a meeting duly called for such purposes:
(1) Approval of the Investment Management Agreement described in
paragraph (h)(2) of this Section 3 hereof between FAI and the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund;
(2) Approval of the assignment to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of
the New Fund, of the Custody Agreement dated September 15, 1986, as
amended, (the "Custody Agreement"), between The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A. (now JP Morgan Chase Bank) and the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf
of the Fund;
(3) Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Delaware Trust's
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004;
(4) Approval of an Administration Agreement between the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC;
(5) Approval of a Distribution Agreement between the Delaware Trust,
on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
(6) Approval of a Form of Dealer Agreement between the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. and securities dealers dated March 1, 1998, including the Amendment
to the Form of Dealer Agreement, dated May 15, 1998;
A-5
(7) Approval of the following Distribution Plans by the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act: (i) Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (ii) Class C
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; and (iii) Multiple Class Plan
pursuant to Rule 18f-3;
(8) Approval of a Transfer Agency Agreement between the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin Templeton Investor
Services, LLC;
(9) Approval of the assignment to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of
New Fund, of the Sub-Transfer Agent Services Agreement between Franklin
Templeton Investor Services, LLC, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.
and the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the Fund.
(10) Authorization of the issuance by the Delaware Trust, on behalf
of the New Fund, prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization, of
one share of each class of shares of beneficial interest of the New Fund
to the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the Fund, in consideration for
the payment of $1.00 for each such share for the purpose of enabling the
Massachusetts Trust to vote on the matters referred to in paragraph (h)
of this Section 3 hereof;
(11) Submission of the matters referred to in paragraph (h) of this
Section 3 to the Massachusetts Trust as sole shareholder of each class
of the New Fund; and
(12) Authorization of the issuance and delivery by the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, of shares of the New Fund on the
Effective Date of the Reorganization and the assumption by the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, of the Liabilities of the Fund in
exchange for the Assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions
of this Agreement.
At any time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions may be
waived or amended, or any additional terms and conditions may be fixed, by the
Massachusetts Board of Trustees, if, in the judgment of such Board, such
waiver, amendment, term or condition will not affect in a materially adverse
way the benefits intended to be accorded the shareholders of the Massachusetts
Trust under this Agreement.
4. Dissolution of the Massachusetts Trust.
Promptly following the consummation of the distribution of the New Fund
shares to holders of the Fund shares under this Agreement, the officers of the
A-6
Massachusetts Trust shall take all steps necessary under Massachusetts law to
effect its dissolution as a business trust, including publication of any
necessary notices to creditors, receipt of any necessary pre-dissolution
clearances from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and filing for record with
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of the termination of the
Trust.
5. Termination.
The Massachusetts Board of Trustees may terminate this Agreement and abandon
the reorganization contemplated hereby, notwithstanding approval thereof by the
shareholders of the Fund, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the
Reorganization if, in the judgment of such Board, the facts and circumstances
make proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
6. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties hereto and
there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions or warranties among the
parties hereto other than those set forth herein or herein provided for.
7. Further Assurances.
The Massachusetts Trust and the Delaware Trust shall take such further
action as may be necessary or desirable and proper to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
8. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
9. Governing Law.
This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed
by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.
A-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Delaware Trust and the Massachusetts Trust have each
caused this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed on its behalf
by its Chairman, President or a Vice President and attested by its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, all as of the day and year first-above written.
Attest: TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(a Massachusetts business trust)
By ------------------------- By -------------------------
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Attest: TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(a Delaware statutory trust)
By ------------------------- By -------------------------
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
A-8
EXHIBIT B
A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND STATE LAW
A Comparison of:
The Law Governing Delaware Statutory Trusts and
The Charter Documents of Templeton Income Trust Under Such Law
With
The Law Governing Massachusetts Business Trusts and
The Charter Documents of Templeton Income Trust Under Such Law
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Governing A Delaware statutory trust (a "DST") is A Massachusetts business trust
Documents/ formed by a governing instrument and (an "MBT") is created by filing a
Governing Body the filing of a certificate of trust with the declaration of trust with the
Delaware Secretary of State ("Secretary Secretary of State of
of State"). The Delaware law governing a Massachusetts and with the clerk
DST is referred to in this analysis as the of every city or town in
"Delaware Act." Massachusetts where the MBT
has a usual place of business.
A DST is an unincorporated association An MBT is an unincorporated
organized under the Delaware Act whose association organized under the
operations are governed by its governing Massachusetts statute governing
instrument (which may consist of one or voluntary associations and certain
more instruments). Its business and trusts (the "Massachusetts
affairs are managed by or under the Statute") and is considered to be a
direction of one or more trustees. hybrid, having characteristics of
both corporations and common
law trusts. An MBT's operations
are governed by a declaration of
trust and by-laws. The business
and affairs of an MBT are
managed by or under the direction
of one or more trustees.
B-1
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
If a DST is, becomes, or will become MBTs are also granted a
prior to or within 180 days following its significant amount of
first issuance of beneficial interests, a organizational and operational
registered investment company under the flexibility. The Massachusetts
Investment Company Act of 1940, as Statute is silent on most of the
amended (the "1940 Act"), such DST is salient features of MBTs, thereby
not required to have a trustee who is a allowing the trustees of the MBT
resident of Delaware or who has a to freely structure the MBT. The
principal place of business in Delaware Massachusetts Statute does not
provided that notice that the DST is or specify what information must be
will become an investment company is contained in the declaration of
set forth in the DST's certificate of trust trust, nor does it require a
and the DST has a registered office and a registered officer or agent for
registered agent for service of process in service of process, provided at
Delaware. least one trustee lists his or her
address as a Massachusetts
address. Otherwise, the
declaration of trust must include
the name and address of a resident
agent.
The governing instrument for the DST, The governing instrument for the
Templeton Income Trust (the "Delaware MBT, Templeton Income Trust
Trust"), is comprised of an agreement (the "Massachusetts Trust"), is
and declaration of trust ("Declaration") comprised of a declaration of
and by-laws ("By-Laws"). The Delaware trust, as amended to date ("MA
Trust's governing body is a board of Declaration"), and amended and
trustees (the "board" or "board of restated by-laws ("MA By-
trustees" or collectively, the "trustees"). Laws"). The Massachusetts
Trust's governing body is
comprised of trustees.
Each trustee of the Delaware Trust shall Except in the event of the
hold office for the lifetime of the resignation or removal of a
Delaware Trust or until such trustee's trustee, each trustee of the
earlier death, resignation, removal or Massachusetts Trust shall hold
inability otherwise to serve, or, if sooner office for the lifetime of the
than any such events, until the next Massachusetts Trust or, if earlier,
meeting of shareholders called for the until the next meeting of
purpose of electing trustees or consent of shareholders called for the
shareholders in lieu thereof for the purpose of electing trustees or
election of trustees, and until the election consent of shareholders in lieu
and qualification of his or her successor. thereof for the election of trustees
and until the election and
qualification of his or her
successor.
B-2
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Designation of Under the Delaware Act, the ownership Under the Massachusetts Statute,
Ownership Interests interests in a DST are denominated as the ownership interests in an
"beneficial interests" and are held by MBT are denominated as
"beneficial owners." However, there is "beneficial interests" and are held
flexibility as to how a governing by "beneficial owners." However,
instrument refers to "beneficial interests" there is flexibility as to how a
and "beneficial owners" and the governing instrument refers to
governing instrument may identify "beneficial interests" and
"beneficial interests" and "beneficial "beneficial owners" and the
owners" as "shares" and "shareholders," governing instrument may
respectively. identify "beneficial interests" and
"beneficial owners" as "shares"
and "shareholders," respectively.
The Delaware Trust's beneficial interests, The Massachusetts Trust's units
without par value, are designated as of beneficial interests, par value
"shares" and its beneficial owners are $0.01 per unit, are designated as
designated as "shareholders." This "shares" and its beneficial owners
analysis will use the "share" and are designated as "shareholders."
"shareholder" terminology. This analysis will use the "share"
and "shareholder" terminology.
Series and Classes Under the Delaware Act, the governing The Massachusetts Statute does
instrument may provide for classes, not prohibit an MBT from issuing
groups or series of shares, shareholders one or more series or classes of
or trustees, having such relative rights, beneficial interest. The
powers and duties as set forth in the Massachusetts Statute is largely
governing instrument. Such series, silent as to any requirements for
classes or groups may be described in the the creation of such series or
DST's governing instrument or in classes, although the trust
resolutions adopted by its trustees. No documents creating an MBT may
state filing is necessary and, unless provide methods or authority to
required by the governing instrument, create such series or classes
shareholder approval is not needed. without seeking shareholder
Except to the extent otherwise provided approval.
in the governing instrument of a DST,
where the DST is a registered investment
company under the 1940 Act, any class,
group or series of shares established by
the governing instrument shall be a class,
group or series preferred as to
distributions or dividends over all other
classes, groups or series with respect to
assets specifically allocated to such class,
group or series as contemplated by
Section 18 (or any amendment or
successor provision) of the 1940 Act and
any regulations issued thereunder.
B-3
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
The Declaration authorizes the board of The MA Declaration authorizes an
trustees to divide the Delaware Trust's unlimited number of shares, which
shares into separate and distinct series the trustees may divide into
and to divide a series into separate separate series and classes.
classes of shares as permitted by the Variations in the relative rights and
Delaware Act. Such series and classes preferences between the different
will have the rights, powers and duties set series and classes shall be fixed
forth in the Declaration unless otherwise and determined by the trustees;
provided in resolutions of the board with provided, that all shares shall be
respect to such series or class. The board identical except that there may be
of trustees may classify or reclassify any variations so fixed and determined
unissued shares or any shares of the between different series as to
Delaware Trust or any series or class, that investment objective, purchase
were previously issued and are price, allocation of expenses, right
reacquired, into one or more series or of redemption, special and relative
classes that may be established and rights as to dividends and on
designated from time to time. liquidation, conversion rights, and
conditions under which the several
The Declaration provides that the series shall have separate voting
establishment and designation of any rights. Each shareholder of a series
series or class shall be effective, without shall be entitled to receive his or
the requirement of shareholder approval, her pro rata share of distributions
upon the adoption of a resolution by not of income and capital gains made
less than a majority of the then board of with respect to such series. Shares
trustees, which resolution shall set forth do not entitle the holder to
such establishment and designation and preference, preemptive, appraisal,
may provide, to the extent permitted by conversion or exchange rights,
the Delaware Act, for rights, powers and except as the trustees may
duties of such series or class (including determine with respect to any
variations in the relative rights and series. The trustees may reallocate
preferences as between the different assets and expenses or change the
series and classes) otherwise than as designation of any series or any
provided in the Declaration. The board of class, or otherwise change the
trustees has approved resolutions that special and relative rights of any
provide the shareholders of each series series or any class, provided that
and class of the Delaware Trust with the such change shall not adversely
same conversion rights, and subject to the affect the rights of the shareholders
same conditions of conversion, as the of such series or class.
shareholders of the corresponding series
and class of the Massachusetts Trust. The MA Declaration provides that
shares of each class may vary
between themselves as to rights of
redemption and conversion rights,
as may be approved by the trustees
and set forth in the then-current
prospectus of such class(es). (The
Massachusetts Trust's current
prospectuses, however, do not
provide for the automatic
conversion of one class of shares
into another class of shares.)
B-4
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
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Assets and Liabilities Assets and Liabilities
The Declaration also provides that each The MA Declaration also
series of the Delaware Trust shall be provides that liabilities, expenses,
separate and distinct from any other costs, charges and reserves related
series of the Delaware Trust, shall to the distribution of, and other
maintain separate and distinct records on expenses that should properly be
the books of the Delaware Trust, and allocated to, the shares of a
shall hold and account for the assets and particular class may be charged to
liabilities belonging to any such series and borne solely by such class.
separately from the assets and liabilities The bearing of expenses solely by
of the Delaware Trust or any other series. a class may be appropriately
Each class of a series shall be separate reflected in (in a manner
and distinct from any other class of the determined by the trustees), and
series. If any assets or liabilities which cause differences in, the net asset
are not readily identifiable as assets or value attributable to, and the
liabilities of a particular series, then the dividend, redemption and
board of trustees, or an appropriate liquidation rights of, the shares of
officer as determined by the board of different classes. Each allocation
trustees, shall allocate such assets or of liabilities, expenses, costs,
liabilities to, between or among any one charges and reserves by the
or more of the series in such manner and trustees shall be conclusive and
on such basis as the board of trustees, in binding upon the shareholders of
its sole discretion, deems fair and all classes for all purposes.
equitable. Each such allocation by or
under the direction of the board of
trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the shareholders of
all series for all purposes. Liabilities,
debts, obligations, costs, charges,
reserves and expenses related to the
distribution of, and other identified
expenses that should properly be
allocated to, the shares of a particular
class may be charged to and borne solely
by such class. The bearing of expenses
solely by a particular class of shares may
be appropriately reflected in (in a manner
determined by the board of trustees), and
may affect the net asset value attributable
to, and the dividend, redemption and
liquidation rights of, such class. Each
allocation of liabilities, debts, obligations,
costs, charges, reserves and expenses by
or under the direction of the board of
trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the shareholders of all classes for
all purposes.
B-5
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
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Dividends and Distributions Dividends and Distributions
The Declaration provides that no The MA Declaration provides
dividend or distribution including, that the trustees shall from time to
without limitation, any distribution paid time distribute ratably among the
upon dissolution of the Delaware Trust or shareholders of a series such
of any series, nor any redemption of, the proportion of the net profits,
shares of any series or class of such series surplus (including paid-in
shall be effected by the Delaware Trust surplus), capital, or assets of such
other than from the assets held with series held by the trustees as they
respect to such series, nor, except as deem proper. Such distributions
specifically provided in the Declaration, may be made in cash or property,
shall any shareholder of any particular and the trustees may distribute
series otherwise have any right or claim ratably among the shareholders
against the assets held with respect to any additional shares of such series
other series or the Delaware Trust issuable pursuant to the MA
generally except, in the case of a right or Declaration in such manner, at
claim against the assets held with respect such times, and on such terms as
to any other series, to the extent that such the trustees deem proper. The
shareholder has such a right or claim trustees may retain from the net
under the Declaration as a shareholder of profits such amount as they deem
such other series. The shareholders of the necessary to pay the debts or
Delaware Trust or any series or class, if expenses of the series or to meet
any, shall be entitled to receive dividends obligations of the series, or as
and distributions when, if and as declared they deem desirable to use in the
by the board of trustees, provided that conduct of its affairs or to retain
with respect to classes, such dividends for future requirements or
and distributions shall comply with the extensions of the business. The
1940 Act. The right of shareholders to trustees may, in their discretion,
receive dividends or other distributions distribute for any fiscal year as
on shares of any class may be set forth in ordinary dividends and as capital
a plan adopted by the board of trustees gains distributions, respectively,
and amended from time to time pursuant such additional or lesser amounts
to the 1940 Act. sufficient to enable the
Massachusetts Trust or the series
to avoid or reduce liability for
taxes.
B-6
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
No share shall have any priority or
preference over any other share of the
same series with respect to dividends or
distributions paid in the ordinary course
of business or distributions upon
dissolution of the Delaware Trust or of
such series made pursuant to the
provisions of the Declaration; provided
however, that if the shares of a series are
divided into classes, no share of a
particular class shall have any priority or
preference over any other share of the
same class with respect to dividends or
distributions paid in the ordinary course
of business or distributions upon
dissolution of the Delaware Trust or of
such series made pursuant to the
provisions of the Declaration. All
dividends and distributions shall be made
ratably among all shareholders of the
Delaware Trust or a particular series from
the property of the Delaware Trust held
with respect to the Delaware Trust or
such series; provided however, that if the
shares of a series are divided into classes,
all dividends and distributions from the
property of the Delaware Trust held with
respect to such series shall be distributed
to each class of such series according to
the net asset value computed for such
class and within such particular class,
shall be distributed ratably to the
shareholders of such class.
Dividends may be paid in cash or in kind.
Before payment of any dividend there
may be set aside out of any funds of the
Delaware Trust, or the applicable series,
available for dividends such sum or sums
as the board of trustees may from time to
time, in its absolute discretion, think
proper as a reserve fund to meet
contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining
any property of the Delaware Trust, or
any series, or for such other lawful
purpose as the board of trustees shall
deem to be in the best interests of the
Delaware Trust, or the applicable series,
as the case may be, and the board of
trustees may abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
B-7
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Amendments to The Delaware Act provides broad The Massachusetts Statute
Governing flexibility as to the manner of amending provides broad flexibility as to the
Documents and/or restating the governing instrument manner of amending and/or
of a DST. Amendments to the restating the governing instrument
Declaration that do not change the of an MBT. The Massachusetts
information in the DST's certificate of Statute provides that the trustees
trust are not required to be filed with the shall, within thirty (30) days after
Secretary of State. the adoption of any amendment to
the declaration of trust, file a copy
with the Secretary of State of
Massachusetts and with the clerk
of every city or town in
Massachusetts where the MBT
has a usual place of business.
Declaration of Trust Declaration of Trust
The Declaration may be restated and/or The MA Declaration may be
amended at any time by a written amended by a vote of the holders
instrument signed by a majority of the of a majority of the shares
board of trustees and, if required by the outstanding and entitled to vote or
Declaration, the 1940 Act or any by an instrument in writing,
securities exchange on which outstanding without a meeting, signed by a
shares are listed for trading, by approval majority of the trustees and
of such amendment by the shareholders, consented to by the holders of a
by the affirmative "vote of a majority of majority of the shares outstanding
the outstanding voting securities" (as and entitled to vote.
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Delaware
Trust entitled to vote at a shareholders' The trustees may amend the MA
meeting at which a quorum is present, Declaration in their sole
subject to Article III, Section 6 of the discretion, without the need for
Declaration relating to voting by series shareholder action, to add to,
and classes. delete, or otherwise modify any
provisions relating to the shares
of the Massachusetts Trust if the
trustees determine that such
action is consistent with the fair
and equitable treatment of all
shareholders or that shareholder
approval is not otherwise required
by the 1940 Act or other
applicable law. Such amendments
include, but are not limited to: (1)
creating one or more series or
classes of shares with such rights
and preferences and eligibility
requirements for investment as
the trustees determine and
reclassifying outstanding shares
as shares of particular series; (2)
amending the series and class
B-8
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
designation section of the MA
Declaration; (3) combining one or
more series or classes into a
single series or class; (4)
changing or eliminating the
eligibility requirements for
investment in shares of any series
or class; (5) changing the
designation of any series or class;
(6) changing the method of
allocating dividends among
various series or classes; (7)
allocating specific assets,
liabilities, income or expenses of
the Massachusetts Trust to one or
more series or classes thereof; or
(8) specifically allocating assets
to any or all series or creating
additional series or classes which
are preferred over all other series
or classes in certain respects and
providing for any special voting
or other rights regarding such
series or classes.
The trustees may also amend the
MA Declaration without the vote
or consent of shareholders to: (1)
change the name of the
Massachusetts Trust; (2) supply
any omission; (3) cure, correct or
supplement any ambiguous,
defective or inconsistent
provision thereof; or (4) if they
deem it necessary, conform the
MA Declaration to the
requirements of applicable federal
laws or regulations.
No amendment of the MA
Declaration that would change the
rights of shareholders by reducing
the amount payable upon
liquidation or by diminishing or
eliminating any related voting
rights may be made without the
vote or consent of the holders of
two-thirds of the shares
outstanding and entitled to vote or
such other vote established by the
trustees regarding any series of
shares.
B-9
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
By-Laws By-Laws
The By-Laws may be amended, restated The MA By-Laws may be
or repealed or new By-Laws may be amended or repealed, or new by-
adopted by the affirmative vote of a laws may be adopted, by a vote of
majority of the outstanding shares a majority of the outstanding
entitled to vote. The By-Laws may also shares entitled to vote, or by the
be amended, restated or repealed or new trustees, but the trustees may not
By-Laws may be adopted by the board of take such action, if such action
trustees, by a vote of a majority of the requires, under applicable law, the
trustees present at a meeting at which a MA Declaration or the MA By-
quorum is present. Laws, a vote of the shareholders.
Certificate of Trust
Pursuant to the Declaration, amendments
and/or restatements of the certificate of
trust shall be made at any time by the
board of trustees, without approval of the
shareholders, to correct any inaccuracy
contained therein. Any such
amendments/restatements of the
certificate of trust must be executed by at
least one (1) trustee and filed with the
Secretary of State in order to become
effective.
Preemptive Under the Delaware Act, a governing Under the Massachusetts Statute,
Rights and instrument may contain any provision a governing instrument may
Redemption of relating to the rights, duties and contain any provision relating to
Shares obligations of the shareholders. Unless the rights, duties and obligations
otherwise provided in the governing of the shareholders.
instrument, a shareholder shall have no
preemptive right to subscribe to any
additional issue of shares or another
interest in a DST.
The Declaration provides that no The MA Declaration provides
shareholder shall have the preemptive or that no shareholder shall have any
other right to subscribe for new or preference, preemptive, appraisal,
additional shares or other securities conversion or exchange rights,
issued by the Delaware Trust or any except as the trustees may
series thereof. determine with respect to any
series of shares.
B-10
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Unless otherwise provided in the The shares of any shareholder
Delaware Trust's prospectus relating to shall be redeemed at net asset
the outstanding shares, as such value per share at the request of
prospectus may be amended from time to the shareholder, under the terms
time, the Delaware Trust shall purchase specified in the MA Declaration,
the outstanding shares offered by any by the trustees and in the
shareholder for redemption upon such Massachusetts Trust's then
shareholder's compliance with the effective prospectus or
procedures set forth in the Declaration registration statement.
and/or such other procedures as the board
may authorize. The Delaware Trust shall Shares of a shareholder are also
pay the net asset value for such redeemable at net asset value per
outstanding shares, subject to certain share (i) by agreement between
reductions for fees and sales charges, in the Massachusetts Trust and such
accordance with the Declaration, the By- shareholder; (ii) by the
Laws, the 1940 Act and other applicable Massachusetts Trust at any time
law. The Delaware Trust's payments for the aggregate purchase price of
such outstanding shares shall be made in the shares owned by the
cash, but may, at the option of the board shareholder is less than $500; (iii)
of trustees or an authorized officer, be by the Massachusetts Trust to
made in kind or partially in cash and meet federal tax requirements, in
partially in kind. In addition, at the option which case such shares would be
of the board of trustees, the Delaware redeemed to the extent necessary
Trust may, from time to time, without the to conform to such requirements
vote of the shareholders, but subject to (for this purpose, the trustees may
the 1940 Act, redeem outstanding shares also refuse to transfer or issue
or authorize the closing of any shares to any person); or (iv) by
shareholder account, subject to such the Massachusetts Trust at any
conditions as may be established by the time a series has a negative net
board of trustees. income, in which case the
shareholders' shares of such
series would be reduced by an
amount that represents the amount
of such negative net income.
Payment for such shares may be
made in cash or in property of the
relevant series at such time and in
the manner specified in the
Massachusetts Trust's then
effective prospectus or
registration statement, subject to
the trustees' right to suspend
redemption rights.
B-11
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Dissolution and The Delaware Trust shall be dissolved Pursuant to the MA Declaration,
Termination upon the first to occur of the following: the Massachusetts Trust may be
Events (i) upon the vote of the holders of a terminated by the affirmative vote
majority of the outstanding shares of the of the holders of two-thirds of the
Delaware Trust entitled to vote; (ii) at the shares outstanding and entitled to
discretion of the board of trustees at any vote, at any meeting of
time there are no shares outstanding of shareholders, or by an instrument
the Delaware Trust; (iii) upon the sale, in writing, without a meeting,
conveyance and transfer of all of the signed by a majority of the
assets of the Delaware Trust to another trustees and consented to by the
entity; or (iv) upon the occurrence of a holders of two-thirds of such
dissolution or termination event pursuant shares, or by such other vote as
to any provision of the Delaware Act. may be established by the trustees
with respect to any series of
shares.
A particular series shall be dissolved A series may be terminated with
upon the first to occur of the following: or without shareholder vote.
(i) upon the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of that
series entitled to vote; (ii) at the
discretion of the board of trustees at any
time there are no shares outstanding of
that series; or (iii) upon any event that
causes the dissolution of the Delaware
Trust.
A particular class shall be terminated The trustees may, by an
upon the first to occur of the following: instrument executed by a majority
(i) upon the vote of the holders of a of their number, abolish any class
majority of the outstanding shares of that and the establishment and
class entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion designation thereof.
of the board of trustees at any time there
are no shares outstanding of that class; or
(iii) upon the dissolution of the series of
which the class is a part.
Liquidation upon Under the Delaware Act, a DST that has The Massachusetts Statute is
Dissolution or dissolved shall first pay or make silent on the manner of
Termination reasonable provision to pay all known liquidating an MBT upon
claims and obligations, including those termination.
that are contingent, conditional and
unmatured, and all known claims and
obligations for which the claimant is
unknown. Any remaining assets shall be
distributed to the shareholders or as
otherwise provided in the governing
instrument.
B-12
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Under the Delaware Act, a series that has
dissolved shall first pay or make
reasonable provision to pay all known
claims and obligations of the series,
including those that are contingent,
conditional and unmatured, and all
known claims and obligations of the
series for which the claimant is unknown.
Any remaining assets of the series shall
be distributed to the shareholders of such
series or as otherwise provided in the
governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that any The MA Declaration provides
remaining assets of the dissolved that upon the termination of the
Delaware Trust and/or each series thereof Massachusetts Trust or any series
(or the particular dissolved series, as the thereof, the trustees shall wind up
case may be) shall be distributed to the its affairs; provided that any sale,
shareholders of the Delaware Trust and/ conveyance, assignment,
or each series thereof (or the particular exchange, transfer or other
dissolved series, as the case may be) disposition of all or substantially
ratably according to the number of all of the property of the
outstanding shares of the Delaware Trust Massachusetts Trust or series
and/or such series thereof (or the thereof shall require the
particular dissolved series, as the case shareholder approval set forth
may be) held of record by the several under Shareholder Vote on
shareholders on the date for such Certain Transactions. After
dissolution distribution; provided, paying or making provision to
however, that if the outstanding shares of pay all liabilities, and upon
a series are divided into classes, any receipt of such releases,
remaining assets held with respect to indemnities and refunding
such series shall be distributed to each agreements as the trustees deem
class of such series according to the net necessary for their protection, the
asset value computed for such class and trustees may distribute the
within such particular class, shall be remaining assets, in cash or in
distributed ratably to the shareholders of kind or partly each, among the
such class according to the number of shareholders according to their
outstanding shares of such class held of respective rights.
record by the several shareholders on the
date for such dissolution distribution.
B-13
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Voting Rights, Under the Delaware Act, the governing There is no provision in the
Meetings, Notice, instrument may set forth any provision Massachusetts Statute addressing
Quorum, Record relating to trustee and shareholder voting voting by the shareholders of an
Dates and Proxies rights, including the withholding of such MBT. The declaration of trust of
rights from certain trustees or an MBT, however, may specify
shareholders. If voting rights are granted, matters on which shareholders are
the governing instrument may contain entitled to vote.
any provision relating to meetings, notice
requirements, written consents, record
dates, quorum requirements, voting by
proxy and any other matter pertaining to
the exercise of voting rights. The
governing instrument may also provide
for the establishment of record dates for
allocations and distributions by the DST.
One Vote Per Share One Vote Per Share
Subject to Article III, Section 6 of the The MA Declaration provides
Declaration relating to voting by series that each whole share is entitled
and classes, the Declaration provides that to one vote as to any matter on
each outstanding share is entitled to one which it is entitled to vote and
vote and each outstanding fractional each fractional share is entitled to
share is entitled to a fractional vote. a proportionate fractional vote.
Voting by Series or Class Voting by Series or Class
In addition, the Declaration provides that The MA Declaration provides
all outstanding shares of the Delaware that in conjunction with the
Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall establishment of any series or
vote on the matter, separately by series class of shares, the trustees may
and, if applicable, by class, provided establish conditions under which
that: (1) where the 1940 Act requires all the several series or classes shall
outstanding shares of the Delaware Trust have separate voting rights. These
to be voted in the aggregate without provisions are subject to the
differentiation between the separate requirements of the 1940 Act
series or classes, then all of the Delaware requiring a separate vote by series
Trust's outstanding shares shall vote in or class in certain circumstances.
the aggregate; and (2) if any matter The trustees have adopted
affects only the interests of some but not separate voting rights for each
all series or classes, then only the series and class of the
shareholders of such affected series or Massachusetts Trust, which are
classes shall be entitled to vote on the consistent with the 1940 Act.
matter.
Shareholders' Meetings Shareholders' Meetings
The Delaware Act does not mandate An annual shareholders' meeting
annual shareholders' meetings. is not required by the
Massachusetts Statute.
B-14
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
The By-Laws authorize the calling of a An annual shareholders' meeting
shareholders' meeting: (i) when deemed is not required either by the MA
necessary or desirable by the board of Declaration or the MA By-Laws.
trustees; or (ii) to the extent permitted by The MA Declaration provides
the 1940 Act, by the chairperson of the that the trustees may call a
board, or at the request of holders of 10% shareholders' meeting for the
of the outstanding shares if such election or removal of trustees or
shareholders pay the reasonably for any other purpose specified by
estimated cost of preparing and mailing the trustees. In addition, the MA
the notice thereof, for the purpose of Declaration provides that the
electing trustees. However, no meeting trustees will call a meeting to
may be called at the request of consider the removal of a trustee
shareholders to consider any matter that if requested in writing by
is substantially the same as a matter shareholders holding at least 10%
voted upon at a shareholders' meeting of the outstanding shares.
held during the preceding twelve (12)
months, unless requested by holders of a
majority of all outstanding shares entitled
to vote at such meeting.
Record Dates Record Dates
As set forth above, the Delaware Act There is no record date provision
authorizes the governing instrument of a in the Massachusetts Statute.
DST to set forth any provision relating to
record dates.
In order to determine the shareholders For the purpose of determining
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a the shareholders entitled to notice
shareholders' meeting, the Declaration of and to vote at any meeting, or
authorizes the board of trustees to fix a to participate in any distribution,
record date. The record date may not or for the purpose of any other
precede the date on which it is fixed by action, the MA By-Laws permit
the board and it may not be more than the trustees from time to time to
one hundred and twenty (120) days nor close the transfer books for a
less than ten (10) days before the date of period not exceeding 30 days, or
the shareholders' meeting. The By-Laws without closing the transfer
provide that notice of a shareholders' books, to set a record date not
meeting shall be given to shareholders more than 90 days before the date
entitled to vote at such meeting not less of any shareholder meeting or
than ten (10) nor more than one hundred distribution or other action. The
and twenty (120) days before the date of MA By-Laws also provide that all
the meeting. notices of shareholders' meetings
shall be mailed to shareholders
not less than 10 days nor more
than 60 days before the date of
the meeting.
B-15
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
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To determine the shareholders entitled to
vote on any action without a meeting, the
Declaration authorizes the board of
trustees to fix a record date. The record
date may not precede the date on which it
is fixed by the board nor may it be more
than thirty (30) days after the date on
which it is fixed by the board.
Pursuant to the Declaration, if the board
of trustees does not fix a record date: (a)
the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, a meeting will be the day before
the date on which notice is given or, if
notice is waived, on the day before the
date of the meeting; (b) the record date
for determining shareholders entitled to
vote on any action by consent in writing
without a meeting, (i) when no prior
action by the board of trustees has been
taken, shall be the day on which the first
signed written consent is delivered to the
Delaware Trust, or (ii) when prior action
of the board of trustees has been taken,
shall be the day on which the board of
trustees adopts the resolution taking such
prior action.
To determine the shareholders of the
Delaware Trust or any series or class
thereof entitled to a dividend or any other
distribution of assets of the Delaware
Trust or any series or class thereof, the
Declaration authorizes the board of
trustees to fix a record date. The record
date may not precede the date on which it
is fixed by the board nor may it be more
than sixty (60) days before the date such
dividend or distribution is to be paid. The
board may set different record dates for
different series or classes.
B-16
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Quorum for Shareholders' Meeting Quorum for Shareholders' Meeting
To transact business at a shareholders' The MA By-Laws provide that a
meeting, the Declaration provides that majority of the outstanding shares
forty percent (40%) of the outstanding present, in person or by proxy,
shares entitled to vote at the meeting, shall constitute a quorum at a
which are present in person or shareholders' meeting.
represented by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum at such meeting, except when a
larger quorum is required by the
Declaration, the By-Laws, applicable law
or any securities exchange on which such
shares are listed for trading, in which
case such quorum shall comply with such
requirements. When a separate vote by
one or more series or classes is required,
forty percent (40%) of the outstanding
shares of each such series or class
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting
of such series or class, which are present
in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at such series or
class meeting, except when a larger
quorum is required by the Declaration,
the By-Laws, applicable law or the
requirements of any securities exchange
on which outstanding shares of such
series or class are listed for trading, in
which case such quorum shall comply
with such requirements.
B-17
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Shareholder Vote Shareholder Vote
The Declaration provides that, subject to The MA Declaration and MA By-
any provision of the Declaration, the By- Laws specify certain matters on
Laws, the 1940 Act or other applicable which shareholders are entitled,
law that requires a different vote: (i) in all but not necessarily required, to
matters other than the election of trustees, vote. Specifically, a shareholder
the affirmative "vote of a majority of the has the power to vote only: (1) for
outstanding voting securities" (as defined the election or removal of
in the 1940 Act) of the Delaware Trust trustees; (2) to the same extent as
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting a stockholder of a Massachusetts
at which a quorum is present, shall be the business corporation as to
act of the shareholders; and (ii) trustees whether or not a court action,
shall be elected by a plurality of the votes proceeding or claim should be
cast of the holders of outstanding shares brought or maintained
entitled to vote present in person or derivatively or as a class action;
represented by proxy at a shareholders' (3) regarding the termination of
meeting at which a quorum is present. the Massachusetts Trust or a
Pursuant to the Declaration, where a series thereof; (4) regarding any
separate vote by series and, if applicable, investment advisory or
by classes is required, the preceding management contract; (5)
sentence shall apply to such separate regarding amendments to the MA
votes by series and classes. By-Laws and certain amendments
to the MA Declaration; (6)
regarding mergers, consolidations
or sale of substantially all the
assets of the Massachusetts Trust;
(7) regarding incorporation of the
Massachusetts Trust to the extent
provided in the MA Declaration;
and (8) with respect to such
additional matters required by the
MA Declaration, the MA By-
Laws, the registration of the
Massachusetts Trust as an
investment company under the
1940 Act, or as the trustees
consider necessary or desirable.
B-18
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Shareholder Vote on Certain Shareholder Vote on Certain
Transactions Transactions
Pursuant to the Declaration, the board of Trustees shall be elected by the
trustees, by vote of a majority of the shareholders owning a plurality of
trustees, may cause the merger, the shares voting at a
consolidation, conversion, share shareholders' meeting at which a
exchange or reorganization of the quorum is present and called for
Delaware Trust, or the conversion, share that purpose.
exchange or reorganization of any series
of the Delaware Trust, without the vote Pursuant to the MA Declaration, a
of the shareholders of the Delaware Trust merger or consolidation of the
or such series, as applicable, unless such Massachusetts Trust or the sale,
vote is required by the 1940 Act; lease or exchange of all or
provided however, that the board of substantially all of its property
trustees shall provide 30 days' prior shall require the affirmative vote
written notice to the shareholders of the of the holders of two-thirds of the
Delaware Trust or such series, as shares outstanding and entitled to
applicable, of such merger, consolidation, vote at a shareholders' meeting, a
conversion, share exchange or written consent by such
reorganization. percentage of shares or such other
vote established by the trustees
If permitted by the 1940 Act, the board of with respect to a series of shares,
trustees, by vote of a majority of the except that if the action is
trustees, and without a shareholder vote, recommended by the trustees, the
may cause the Delaware Trust to convert affirmative vote or written
to a master feeder structure and thereby consent of a majority of the shares
cause series of the Delaware Trust to outstanding and entitled to vote,
either become feeders into a master fund, or other vote established by the
or to become master funds into which trustees with respect to a series of
other funds are feeders. shares, is sufficient.
With the approval of the holders
of a majority of the shares
outstanding and entitled to vote,
or by such other vote as may be
established by the trustees with
respect to any series of shares, the
trustees may organize another
entity to acquire all of the
property of the Massachusetts
Trust or to carry on any business
in which the Massachusetts Trust
has an interest. They may transfer
the Massachusetts Trust property
to such entity in exchange for the
securities thereof, and may cause
the Massachusetts Trust to lend
money to, subscribe for the
securities of, and enter into any
contract with such entity. The
trustees may also merge or
consolidate the Massachusetts
B-19
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Trust with such entity to the
extent permitted by law. No
shareholder approval shall be
required for the trustees to
organize an entity and sell,
convey or transfer a portion of the
property of the Massachusetts
Trust for value to such entity.
Cumulative Voting Cumulative Voting
The Declaration provides that The MA Declaration provides
shareholders are not entitled to cumulate that shareholders are not entitled
their votes on any matter. to cumulate their votes in the
election of trustees.
Proxies Proxies
Under the Delaware Act, unless There is no provision in the
otherwise provided in the governing Massachusetts Statute regarding
instrument of a DST, on any matter that proxies.
is to be voted on by the trustees or the
shareholders, the trustees or shareholders
(as applicable) may vote in person or by
proxy and such proxy may be granted in
writing, by means of "electronic
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware
Act) or as otherwise permitted by
applicable law. Under the Delaware Act,
the term "electronic transmission" is
defined as any form of communication
not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper that creates a
record that may be retained, retrieved and
reviewed by a recipient thereof and that
may be directly reproduced in paper form
by such a recipient through an automated
process.
The By-Laws permit a shareholder to The MA By-Laws permit the
authorize another person to act as proxy Massachusetts Trust to accept
by the following methods: execution of a written proxies signed by the
written instrument or by "electronic shareholder or shareholders (for
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware jointly held shares) and filed with
Act), telephonic, computerized, the secretary of the Massachusetts
telecommunications or another Trust or the secretary's designee.
reasonable alternative to the execution of A proxy shall be deemed valid
a written instrument. Unless a proxy unless challenged at or prior to its
provides otherwise, it is not valid more exercise and the burden of
than 11 months after its date. In addition, proving invalidity rests on the
the By-Laws provide that the revocability challenger.
of a proxy that states on its face that it is
irrevocable shall be governed by the
provisions of the general corporation law
of the State of Delaware.
B-20
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Action by Written Consent Action by Written Consent
Under the Delaware Act, unless There is no provision in the
otherwise provided in the governing Massachusetts Statute regarding
instrument of a DST, on any matter that action by written consent.
is to be voted on by the trustees or the
shareholders, such action may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice
and without a vote if a written consent(s),
setting forth the action taken, is signed by
the trustees or shareholders (as
applicable) having the minimum number
of votes that would be necessary to take
such action at a meeting at which all
trustees or interests in the DST (as
applicable) entitled to vote on such action
were present and voted. Unless otherwise
provided in the governing instrument, a
consent transmitted by "electronic
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware
Act) by a trustee or shareholder (as
applicable) or by a person authorized to
act for a trustee or shareholder (as
applicable) will be deemed to be written
and signed for this purpose.
Shareholders. The Declaration authorizes Shareholders. The MA By-Laws
shareholders to take action without a provide that any action which
meeting and without prior notice if may be taken by shareholders
written consents setting forth the action may be taken without a meeting if
taken are signed by the holders of all a majority of the shareholders
outstanding shares entitled to vote on that entitled to vote on the matter (or
action. A consent transmitted by such larger proportion thereof as
"electronic transmission" (as defined in shall be required by law, the MA
the Delaware Act) by a shareholder or by Declaration or the MA By-Laws
a person(s) authorized to act for a for approval of such matter)
shareholder shall be deemed to be written consent to the action in writing
and signed for purposes of this provision. and the written consents are filed
with the records of the meetings
of shareholders.
B-21
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Board of Trustees. The Declaration also Trustees. Under the MA
authorizes the board of trustees or any Declaration and MA By-Laws,
committee of the board of trustees to take any action which may be taken at
action without a meeting and without any meeting of the trustees may
prior written notice if written consents be taken without a meeting if all
setting forth the action taken are executed the trustees consent to the action
by trustees having the number of votes in writing and the written
necessary to take that action at a meeting consents are filed with the records
at which the entire board of trustees or of the trustees' meetings.
any committee thereof, as applicable, is
present and voting. A consent transmitted
by "electronic transmission" (as defined
in the Delaware Act) by a trustee shall be
deemed to be written and signed for
purposes of this provision.
Removal of The governing instrument of a DST may The governing instrument of an
Trustees contain any provision relating to the MBT may contain any provision
removal of trustees; provided however, relating to the removal of trustees;
that there shall at all times be at least one provided, however, that there
trustee of the DST. shall at all times be at least one
trustee of the MBT.
Under the Declaration, any trustee may The MA Declaration provides
be removed, with or without cause, by that any trustee may be removed:
the board of trustees, by action of a (i) with cause, by action of two-
majority of the trustees. Shareholders thirds of the remaining trustees
shall have the power to remove a trustee (except that at least 3 trustees
only to the extent provided by the 1940 must remain in office after the
Act. removal); or (ii) by vote of the
holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the
Massachusetts Trust, either by
"declaration in writing" or at a
meeting called for such purpose.
Vacancies on Subject to the 1940 Act, vacancies on the Subject to the provisions of the
Board of board of trustees may be filled by a 1940 Act, vacancies in the
Trustees majority vote of the trustee(s) then in number of trustees may be filled
office, regardless of the number and even by a majority vote of the
if less than a quorum. However, a trustee(s) then in office. A
shareholders' meeting shall be called to shareholders' meeting shall be
elect trustees if required by the 1940 Act. called to elect trustees if required
by the 1940 Act.
B-22
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
In the event all trustee offices become
vacant, the investment adviser shall serve
as the sole remaining trustee, subject to
the provisions of the 1940 Act, and shall,
as soon as practicable, fill all of the
vacancies on the board. Thereupon, the
investment adviser shall resign as trustee
and a shareholders' meeting shall be
called to elect trustees.
Limitation on The Delaware Act explicitly authorizes The Massachusetts Statute does
Interseries limitation on interseries liability so that not contain statutory provisions
Liability the debts, liabilities, obligations and addressing series or class liability
expenses incurred, contracted for or with respect to a multiple series or
otherwise existing with respect to a class investment company.
particular series of a multiple series DST Therefore, unless otherwise
will be enforceable only against the provided in the declaration of
assets of such series, and not against the trust for an MBT, the debts,
general assets of the DST or any other liabilities, obligations and
series, and, unless otherwise provided in expenses incurred, contracted for
the governing instrument of the DST, or otherwise existing with respect
none of the debts, liabilities, obligations to a particular series or class may
and expenses incurred, contracted for or be enforceable against the assets
otherwise existing with respect to the of the business trust generally.
DST generally or any other series thereof
will be enforceable against the assets of
such series. This protection will be
afforded if: (i) the DST separately
maintains the records and the assets of
such series; (ii) notice of the limitation on
liabilities of the series is set forth in the
certificate of trust; and (iii) the governing
instrument so provides.
The Declaration and certificate of trust of The MA Declaration explicitly
the Delaware Trust provide for limitation limits the liabilities of series and
on interseries liability. states that under no circumstances
shall the assets of a particular
series be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other series.
The MA Declaration also states
that the liabilities allocated to a
class may be charged to and
borne solely by such class.
Additionally, the MA Declaration
provides that third parties
extending credit to, contracting
with or having a claim against a
particular series or class shall
look only to the assets of that
B-23
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
particular series or class for
payment of such credit, contract
or claim. No present or former
shareholder of any series shall
have any claim or right to any
assets of any other series.
Although these provisions serve
to put third parties on notice,
since there is no support in the
Massachusetts Statute to limit
liability, there remains the
possibility that a court may not
uphold the limitations set forth in
the MA Declaration.
Shareholder Liability Under the Delaware Act, except to the The Massachusetts Statute does
extent otherwise provided in the not include an express provision
governing instrument of a DST, relating to the limitation of
shareholders of a DST are entitled to the liability of the beneficial owners
same limitation of personal liability of a business trust. Therefore, the
extended to shareholders of a private owners of an MBT could
corporation organized for profit under the potentially be liable for
General Corporation Law of the State of obligations of the MBT,
Delaware (such shareholders are notwithstanding an express
generally not liable for the obligations of provision in the governing
the corporation). instrument stating that the
beneficial owners are not
personally liable in connection
with MBT property or the acts,
obligations or affairs of the MBT.
Under the Declaration, shareholders are The MA Declaration provides
entitled to the same limitation of personal that no shareholder shall be
liability as that extended to shareholders subject to any personal liability
of a private corporation organized for whatsoever to any person in
profit under the General Corporation Law connection with property of the
of the State of Delaware. However, the Massachusetts Trust or the acts,
board of trustees may cause any obligations or affairs of the
shareholder to pay for charges of the Massachusetts Trust.
trust's custodian or transfer, dividend
disbursing, shareholder servicing or
similar agent for services provided to
such shareholder.
B-24
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Trustee/Agent Subject to the provisions in the governing The Massachusetts Statute does
Liability instrument, the Delaware Act provides not include an express provision
that a trustee or any other person limiting the liability of the
managing the DST, when acting in such trustees of an MBT. The trustees
capacity, will not be personally liable to of an MBT could potentially be
any person other than the DST or a held personally liable for the
shareholder of the DST for any act, obligations of the MBT.
omission or obligation of the DST or any
trustee. To the extent that at law or in
equity, a trustee has duties (including
fiduciary duties) and liabilities to the
DST and its shareholders, such duties and
liabilities may be expanded or restricted
by the governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that any person The MA Declaration provides
who is or was a trustee, officer, employee that no trustee, officer, employee,
or other agent of the Delaware Trust or is or agent shall be subject to any
or was serving at the request of the personal liability whatsoever to
Delaware Trust as a trustee, director, any person, other than to the
officer, employee or other agent of Massachusetts Trust or its
another corporation, partnership, joint shareholders, in connection with
venture, trust or other enterprise (an the Massachusetts Trust's affairs,
"Agent") will be liable to the Delaware except liability arising from bad
Trust and to any shareholder solely for faith, willful misfeasance, gross
such Agent's own willful misfeasance, negligence or reckless disregard
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless of his or her duties to such
disregard of the duties involved in the person; and all such persons shall
conduct of such Agent (such conduct look solely to the Massachusetts
referred to as "Disqualifying Conduct"). Trust property for satisfaction of
any claims arising in connection
with the Massachusetts Trust's
affairs.
Subject to the preceding sentence, Agents If any shareholder, trustee,
will not be liable for any act or omission officer, employee, or agent, as
of any other Agent or any investment such, of the Massachusetts Trust
adviser or principal underwriter of the is made a party to any suit or
Delaware Trust. No Agent, when acting proceeding to enforce any such
in such capacity, shall be personally claims arising in connection with
liable to any person (other than the the Massachusetts Trust's affairs,
Delaware Trust or its shareholders as he or she shall not, on account
described above) for any act, omission or thereof, be personally liable.
obligation of the Delaware Trust or any
trustee.
B-25
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
No trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Massachusetts Trust
shall be liable to the
Massachusetts Trust, its
shareholders, or to any
shareholder, trustee, officer,
employee, agent or service
provider thereof for any action or
failure to act by him or her or by
any such other trustee, officer,
employee, agent or service
provider except for any such
action or failure to act arising
from his or her own Disqualifying
Conduct.
Every obligation, contract,
instrument, certificate, share,
other security of the
Massachusetts Trust or
undertaking, and every other act
or thing whatsoever executed in
connection with the
Massachusetts Trust shall be
conclusively presumed to have
been executed or done by the
executors thereof only in their
capacities as trustees, officers,
employees or agents of the
Massachusetts Trust.
Each trustee, officer and
employee of the Massachusetts
Trust shall, in the performance of
his or her duties, be fully
protected with regard to any act or
failure to act resulting from
reliance in good faith upon the
books of account or other records
of the Massachusetts Trust, upon
an opinion of counsel, or upon
reports made to the Massachusetts
Trust by any of its officers or
employees or experts or
consultants selected with
reasonable care by the trustees,
officers or employees of the
Massachusetts Trust, regardless of
whether such counsel or expert is
also a trustee.
B-26
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
Indemnification Subject to such standards and restrictions Although the Massachusetts
contained in the governing instrument of Statute is silent as to the
a DST, the Delaware Act authorizes a indemnification of trustees,
DST to indemnify and hold harmless any officers and shareholders,
trustee, shareholder or other person from indemnification is expressly
and against any and all claims and provided for in the MA
demands. Declaration.
Pursuant to the Declaration, the Delaware The Massachusetts Trust shall
Trust will indemnify any Agent who was indemnify and hold each
or is a party or is threatened to be made a shareholder harmless from and
party to any proceeding by reason of such against all claims and liabilities,
Agent's capacity, against attorneys' fees to which such shareholder may
and other certain expenses, judgments, become subject by reason of his
fines, settlements and other amounts being or having been a
incurred in connection with such shareholder, and shall reimburse
proceeding if such Agent acted in good such shareholder for all legal and
faith or in the case of a criminal other expenses reasonably
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to incurred by him or her in
believe such Agent's conduct was connection with such claim or
unlawful. However, there is no right to liability, provided that any such
indemnification for any liability arising expenses will be paid solely out
from the Agent's Disqualifying Conduct. of the assets of the series with
As to any matter for which such Agent is respect to which such
found to be liable in the performance of shareholder's shares are issued.
such Agent's duty to the Delaware Trust
or its shareholders, indemnification will Subject to the paragraph below,
be made only to the extent that the court every person who is, or has been,
in which that action was brought a trustee or officer of the
determines that in view of all the Massachusetts Trust will be
circumstances of the case, the Agent was indemnified by the Massachusetts
not liable by reason of such Agent's Trust to the fullest extent
Disqualifying Conduct. Note that the permitted by law against all
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the liability and expenses (including,
"1933 Act"), in the opinion of the U.S. without limitation, attorneys'
Securities and Exchange Commission fees, costs, judgments, amounts
("SEC"), and the 1940 Act also limit the paid in settlement, fines, penalties
ability of the Delaware Trust to and other liabilities) reasonably
indemnify an Agent. incurred or paid by him or her in
connection with any threatened or
actual claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he or she
becomes involved as a party or
otherwise by virtue of being or
having been a trustee or officer
and against amounts paid or
incurred in the settlement thereof.
B-27
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
However, no indemnification will
be provided to a trustee or officer:
(i) against any liability to the
Massachusetts Trust or its
shareholders by reason of a final
adjudication by a court or other
body that he or she engaged in
Disqualifying Conduct; (ii)
regarding any matter as to which
he or she has been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in
good faith in the reasonable belief
that his or her action was in the
best interest of the Massachusetts
Trust; or (iii) in the event of a
settlement or other disposition not
involving a final adjudication on
the merits that results in a
payment by a trustee or officer,
unless it has been determined that
such trustee or officer did not
engage in Disqualifying Conduct:
(1) by the court or other body
approving the settlement or other
disposition; or (2) based upon a
review of readily available facts
by (a) vote of a majority of non-
party trustees who are not
interested persons of the
Massachusetts Trust acting on the
matter (provided that a majority
of such trustees act on the matter)
or (b) written opinion of
independent legal counsel.
To the extent permitted by law,
the right to indemnification will
continue as to a person who has
ceased to be such trustee or
officer and will inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors,
administrators and assigns of such
person.
B-28
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
To the extent permitted by law,
the trustees have the power to
indemnify any person with whom
the Massachusetts Trust has
dealings, including the
employees, agents, investment
advisers, administrators,
distributors, selected dealers and
independent contractors of the
Massachusetts Trust, to such
extent as the trustees shall
determine.
These provisions do not affect
any right to indemnification to
which other Massachusetts Trust
personnel may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law.
Note that the 1933 Act, in the
opinion of the SEC, and the 1940
Act also limit the ability of the
Massachusetts Trust to indemnify
such persons.
Expenses incurred by an Agent in Expenses incurred in defense of
defending any proceeding may be any such claim, action, suit or
advanced by the Delaware Trust before proceeding may be advanced by
the final disposition of the proceeding on the Massachusetts Trust prior to
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf its final disposition upon receipt
of the Agent to repay the amount of the of an undertaking by or on behalf
advance if it is ultimately determined that of the recipient to repay such
the Agent is not entitled to amount if it is ultimately
indemnification by the Delaware Trust. determined that he or she is not
entitled to indemnification,
provided that either: (i) the
recipient provides security for
such undertaking, or the
Massachusetts Trust is insured
against losses arising from such
advances; or (ii) a majority of
non-party trustees who are not
interested persons of the
Massachusetts Trust acting on the
matter (provided that a majority
of such trustees act on the matter)
or an independent legal counsel in
a written opinion determine that
there is reason to believe that the
recipient ultimately will be
entitled to indemnification.
B-29
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
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Insurance The Delaware Act is silent as to the right There is no provision in the
of a DST to purchase insurance on behalf Massachusetts Statute relating to
of its trustees or other persons. insurance.
However, as the policy of the Delaware Under the MA Declaration, the
Act is to give maximum effect to the trustees have the power, to the
principle of freedom of contract and to extent permitted by law, to
the enforceability of governing purchase, and pay for out of the
instruments, the Declaration authorizes Massachusetts Trust property,
the board of trustees, to the fullest extent insurance policies insuring the
permitted by applicable law, to purchase shareholders, trustees, officers,
with Delaware Trust assets, insurance for employees, agents, investment
liability and for all expenses of an Agent advisers, administrators,
in connection with any proceeding in distributors, selected dealers and
which such Agent becomes involved by independent contractors of the
virtue of such Agent's actions, or Massachusetts Trust against all
omissions to act, in its capacity or former claims arising by reason of
capacity with the Delaware Trust, holding any such position or by
whether or not the Delaware Trust would reason of any action taken or
have the power to indemnify such Agent omitted by any such person in
against such liability. such capacity.
Shareholder Under the Delaware Act, except to the There is no provision in the
Right of extent otherwise provided in the Massachusetts Statute relating to
Inspection governing instrument and subject to shareholder inspection rights.
reasonable standards established by the
trustees, each shareholder has the right,
upon reasonable demand for any purpose
reasonably related to the shareholder's
interest as a shareholder, to obtain from
the DST certain information regarding
the governance and affairs of the DST.
To the extent permitted by Delaware law The MA By-Laws provide that
and the By-Laws, a shareholder, upon the trustees shall determine
reasonable written demand to the whether and to what extent, and at
Delaware Trust for any purpose what times and places, and under
reasonably related to such shareholder's what conditions and regulations,
interest as a shareholder, may inspect the accounts and books of the
certain information as to the governance Massachusetts Trust shall be open
and affairs of the Delaware Trust during for inspection by any shareholder,
regular business hours. However, and no shareholder has the right
reasonable standards governing, without to inspect any account or book or
limitation, the information and document of the Massachusetts
documents to be furnished and the time Trust except as conferred by law
and location of furnishing the same, will or authorized by the trustees or by
be established by the board or any officer resolution of the shareholders.
to whom such power is delegated in the
B-30
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
By-Laws. In addition, as permitted by the However, the MA Declaration
Delaware Act, the By-Laws also requires the trustees to, at least
authorize the board or an officer to whom semi-annually, submit to the
the board delegates such powers to keep shareholders a written financial
confidential from shareholders for such report (including financial
period of time as deemed reasonable any statements) of the Massachusetts
information that the board or such officer Trust's transactions, which may
in good faith believes would not be in the be included in the Massachusetts
best interest of the Delaware Trust to Trust's prospectus.
disclose or that could damage the
Delaware Trust or that the Delaware
Trust is required by law or by agreement
with a third party to keep confidential.
Derivative Actions Under the Delaware Act, a shareholder There is no provision under the
may bring a derivative action if trustees Massachusetts Statute regarding
with authority to do so have refused to derivative actions.
bring the action or if a demand upon the
trustees to bring the action is not likely to
succeed. A shareholder may bring a
derivative action only if the shareholder
is a shareholder at the time the action is
brought and: (i) was a shareholder at the
time of the transaction complained about
or (ii) acquired the status of shareholder
by operation of law or pursuant to the
governing instrument from a person who
was a shareholder at the time of the
transaction. A shareholder's right to bring
a derivative action may be subject to such
additional standards and restrictions, if
any, as are set forth in the governing
instrument.
The Declaration provides that, subject to The MA Declaration has a
the requirements set forth in the provision regarding shareholder
Delaware Act, a shareholder may bring a voting on derivative actions as
derivative action on behalf of the described in Shareholder Vote
Delaware Trust only if the shareholder above.
first makes a pre-suit demand upon the The MA Declaration states that a
board of trustees to bring the subject shareholder of a particular series
action unless an effort to cause the board of the Massachusetts Trust shall
of trustees to bring such action is not be entitled to participate in a
excused. A demand on the board of derivative or class action on
trustees shall only be excused if a behalf of any other series or the
majority of the board of trustees, or a shareholders of any other series of
majority of any committee established to the Massachusetts Trust.
consider the merits of such action, has a
material personal financial interest in the
action at issue. A trustee shall not be
B-31
Delaware Statutory Trust Massachusetts Business Trust
------------------------ ----------------------------
deemed to have a\ material personal
financial interest in an action or
otherwise be disqualified from ruling on
a shareholder demand by virtue of the
fact that such trustee receives
remuneration from his service on the
board of trustees of the Delaware Trust or
on the boards of one or more investment
companies with the same or an affiliated
investment adviser or underwriter.
Management The Delaware Trust is an open-end The Massachusetts Trust is an
Investment management investment company under open-end management investment
Company the 1940 Act (i.e., a management company under the 1940 Act (i.e.,
Classification investment company whose securities are a management investment
redeemable). company whose securities are
redeemable).
B-32
EXHIBIT C
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED
TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT PROPOSED
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT The Fund may not: The Fund may not:
------------ ----------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
3a 1. (Real Estate) Invest in real estate or Purchase or sell real estate unless
mortgages on real estate acquired as a result of ownership
(although the Fund may of securities or other instruments
invest in marketable and provided that this restriction
securities secured by real does not prevent the Fund from
estate or interests therein). purchasing or selling securities
secured by real estate or interests
therein or securities of issuers that
invest, deal or otherwise engage in
transactions in real estate or
interests therein.
4 1. (Investment in Invest in other open-end Proposed to be Eliminated.
Other Open-End investment companies
Investment (except in connection with Note: The Fund will still be
Companies) a merger, consolidation, subject to the restrictions of (S)12(d)
acquisition or of the 1940 Act, or any rules or
reorganization). exemptions or interpretations
thereunder that may be adopted,
granted or issued by the SEC,
which restrict an investment
company's investments in other
investment companies.
4 1. (Oil and Gas Invest in interests (other Proposed to be Eliminated.
Programs) than publicly issued
debentures or equity stock
interests) in oil, gas or other
mineral exploration or
development programs.
3b 1. (Commodities) Purchase or sell commodity Purchase or sell physical
contracts (except futures commodities, unless acquired as a
contracts as described in the result of ownership of securities or
Fund's prospectus). other instruments and provided
that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from engaging in
transactions involving currencies
and futures contracts and options
thereon or investing in securities or
other instruments that are secured
by physical commodities.
C-1
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT PROPOSED
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT The Fund may not: The Fund may not:
------------ ----------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------------
4 2. (Management Purchase or retain securities Proposed to be Eliminated.
Ownership of of any company in which
Securities) trustees or officers of the
[Trust] or of the
[Investment Manager],
individually owning more
than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such company,
in the aggregate own more
than 5% of the securities of
such company.
4 3. (Control) Invest in any company for Proposed to be Eliminated.
the purpose of exercising
control or management.
3c 4. (Underwriting) Act as an underwriter. Act as an underwriter except to the
extent the Fund may be deemed to
be an underwriter when disposing
of securities it owns or when
selling its own shares.
3d 4. (Senior Issue senior securities. Issue senior securities, except to
Securities) the extent permitted by the 1940
Act or any rules, exemptions or
interpretations thereunder that may
be adopted, granted or issued by
the SEC.
4 4. (Purchase Purchase on margin or sell Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities on short, except that the Fund
Margin and may make margin Note: The Fund will still be
Short Sales) payments in connection subject to the fundamental
with futures, options and investment restriction on issuing
currency transactions. senior securities described in Sub-
Proposal 3d above.
C-2
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT PROPOSED
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT The Fund may not: The Fund may not:
------------ --------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------
3e 5. (Lending) Loan money, except that Make loans to other persons except
the Fund may purchase a (a) through the lending of its
portion of an issue of portfolio securities, (b) through the
publicly distributed bonds, purchase of debt securities, loan
debentures, notes and other participations and/or engaging in
evidences of indebtedness. direct corporate loans in accordance
with its investment goals and
policies, and (c) to the extent the
entry into a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a loan. The Fund may
also make loans to other investment
companies to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rules or
exemptions or interpretations
thereunder that may be adopted,
granted or issued by the SEC.
4 6. (Three Years Invest more than 5% of the Proposed to be Eliminated.
of Company value of its total assets in
Operation) securities of issuers which
have been in continuous
operation less than three
years.
4 7. (Unlisted Invest more than 15% of its Proposed to be Eliminated.
Foreign total assets in securities of
Securities and foreign companies that are Note: The Board has adopted the
Restricted not listed on a recognized non-fundamental Illiquid
Securities) U.S. or foreign securities Securities Restriction, consistent
exchange, including no with the SEC Staff's current
more than 5% of its total position on illiquid securities,
assets in restricted which prohibits the Fund from
securities and no more than investing more than 15% of its net
10% of its total assets in assets in illiquid securities.
restricted securities and
other securities (including
repurchase agreements
having more than seven
days remaining to maturity)
that are not restricted but
which are not readily
marketable (i.e., trading in
the security is suspended
or, in the case of unlisted
securities, market makers
do not exist or will not
entertain bids or offers).
C-3
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT PROPOSED
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT The Fund may not: The Fund may not:
------------ --------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------------
3f 8. (Industry Invest more than 25% of its Invest more than 25% of its net
Concentration) total assets in a single assets in securities of issuers in any
industry. one industry (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies
or instrumentalities or securities of
other investment companies).
3g 9. (Borrowing ) Borrow money, except that Borrow money, except to the
the Fund may borrow extent permitted by the 1940 Act
money in amounts up to or any rules, exemptions or
30% of the value of the interpretations thereunder that may
Fund's net assets. In be adopted, granted or issued by
addition, the Fund may not the SEC.
pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets for
any purpose, except that the
Fund may do so to secure
such borrowings and then
only to an extent not greater
than 15% of its total assets.
Arrangements with respect
to margin for futures
contracts are not deemed to
be a pledge of assets.
4 10. (Joint Participate on a joint or a Proposed to be Eliminated.
Accounts) joint and several basis in
any trading account in
securities. (See "Portfolio
Transactions" as to
transactions in the same
securities for the Fund,
other clients and/or other
mutual funds within
Franklin Templeton
Investments.)/1/
--------
/1 /This disclosure states that if purchases or sales of securities of the
Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by
the Investment Manager are considered at or about the same time,
transactions in these securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Investment Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds
and the amount of securities to be purchased or sold.
C-4
CURRENT
INVESTMENT CURRENT PROPOSED
RESTRICTION FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR NUMBER & RESTRICTION RESTRICTION
SUB-PROPOSAL SUBJECT The Fund may not: The Fund may not:
------------ -------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------
4 11. (Warrants) Invest more than 5% of its Proposed to be Eliminated.
net assets in warrants
whether or not listed on the
New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) or American Stock
Exchange, and more than
2% of its net assets in
warrants that are not listed
on those exchanges.
Warrants acquired in units
or attached to securities are
not included in this
restriction.
C-5
406 PROXY 10/03
PROXY PROXY
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND FUND
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS - DECEMBER 15, 2003
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares and
appoints BARBARA J. GREEN, BRUCE S. ROSENBERG and ROBERT C. ROSSELOT, and each
of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all
shares of Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Templeton Income
Trust (the "Trust"), that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Fund's
Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held at 500 East Broward
Blvd., 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time,
on the 15th day of December 2003, including any postponements or adjournments
thereof, upon the matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any
matters that may properly be acted upon at the Meeting.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. IT WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS
1 (INCLUDING ALL NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEE), 2, 3 (INCLUDING SEVEN (7) SUB-PROPOSALS)
AND 4. IF ANY OTHER MATTERS PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO BE VOTED ON, THE
PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE, ACT AND CONSENT ON THOSE MATTERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.FRANKLINTEMPLETON.COM
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
CONTROL NUMBER: 999 9999 9999 999
PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.
IF SIGNING FOR ESTATES, TRUSTS OR CORPORATIONS, TITLE OR
CAPACITY SHOULD BE STATED. IF SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY,
EACH HOLDER SHOULD SIGN.
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------------------------, 2003
Dated TIT_13522A
I PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. YES NO
[ ] [ ]
(CONTINUED ON THE OTHER SIDE)
PLEASE MARK VOTES AS INDICATED IN THIS EXAMPLE [X]
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4.
PROPOSAL 1 - To elect a Board of Trustee of the Trust:
01 Harris J. Ashton 05 Betty P. Krahmer 09 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos FOR all nominees WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
02 Frank J. Crothers 06 Gordon S. Macklin 10 Nicholas F. Brady listed (except as to vote for all
03 S. Joseph Fortunato 07 Fred R. Millsaps 11 Charles B. Johnson marked to the left) nominees listed
04 Edith E. Holiday 08 Frank A. Olson [ ] [ ]
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S
NAME ON THE LINE BELOW.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2 - To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the Reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 3 - To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals):
Sub-Proposal 3a To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3b To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3c To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3d To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3e To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3f To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Sub-Proposal 3g To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 4 - To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY...TODAY