PRE 14A
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tit-pre14a.txt
TIT SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETING 12/15/03
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11(s)(2).
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5) Total fee paid:
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing Party:
(4) Date Filed:
[LOGO]
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND FUND
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
These materials are for a Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for December
[], 2003 at [ ]:00 [ .m.] Eastern time. The enclosed materials discuss four
proposals (the "Proposals" or, each, a "Proposal") to be voted on at the
meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A
proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy by signing and
returning your proxy card, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues
relating to Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Templeton
Income Trust (the "Trust"). If you specify a vote for all Proposals, your proxy
will be voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote for one or more Proposals,
but not all, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the
Proposal(s) for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such
Proposal(s). If you simply sign and date the proxy card, but do not specify a
vote for any Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A FEW MINUTES REVIEWING THE PROPOSALS IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT. THEN, PLEASE FILL OUT AND SIGN THE PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US SO
THAT WE KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS RETURN THEIR PROXIES
PROMPTLY, THE TRUST MAY BE ABLE TO SAVE MONEY BY NOT HAVING TO CONDUCT
ADDITIONAL MAILINGS.
WE WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL FUND INFORMATION
AT 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236).
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TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING
For your convenience, you may be able to vote by telephone or through the
Internet, 24 hours a day. If your account is eligible,a control number and
separate insturctions are enclosed.
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[LOGO]
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
A Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of Templeton Income Trust
(the "Trust"), will be held at the Trust's offices, 500 East Broward Boulevard,
12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091 on December [], 2003 at []:00
[].m. Eastern time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of Templeton Global Bond Fund (the
"Fund"), a series of the Trust, will vote on the following Proposals and
Sub-Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust.
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust.
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals):
(a) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in real estate;
(b) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in commodities;
(c) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
underwriting;
(d) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
issuing senior securities;
(e) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
lending;
(f) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
industry concentration; and
(g) To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding
borrowing.
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Barbara J. Green
SECRETARY
October [], 2003
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Information About Voting
Proposal 1: To Elect a Board of Trustees
Proposal 2: To Approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the Reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts Business Trust to a Delaware Statutory Trust
Introduction to Proposals 3 and 4
Proposal 3: To Approve Amendments to Certain of the Fund's Fundamental
Investment Restrictions (this Proposal involves separate
votes on Sub-Proposals 3a-3g)
Sub-Proposal 3a: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in
real estate
Sub-Proposal 3b: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in
commodities
Sub-Proposal 3c: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding underwriting
Sub-Proposal 3d: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding issuing senior
securities
Sub-Proposal 3e: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding lending
Sub-Proposal 3f: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding industry concentration
Sub-Proposal 3h: To amend the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding borrowing
Proposal 4: To Approve the Elimination of Certain of the Fund's
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Information About the Fund
Audit Committee
Further Information About Voting and the Meeting
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between Templeton A-1
Income Trust (a Massachusetts business trust) and
Templeton Income Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)
Exhibit B - A Comparison of Governing Documents and State Law B-1
Exhibit C - Fundamental Investment Restrictions Proposed to be
Amended or Eliminated C-1
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND FUND
PROXY STATEMENT
? INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
WHO IS ASKING FOR MY VOTE?
The Trustees of Templeton Income Trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of its
series, Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), in connection with the Special
Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust to be held on December 3, 2003 (the
"Meeting"), have requested your vote on several matters.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on September 17, 2003 are
entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each
share of record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional vote for
each fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The Notice of
Meeting, the proxy card, and proxy statement were first mailed to shareholders
of record on or about October[], 2003.
ON WHAT ISSUES AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE?
You are being asked to vote on four Proposals:
1. To elect a Board of Trustees of the Trust;
2. To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust;
3. To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals); and
4. To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
HOW DO THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT I VOTE?
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote:
1. FOR the election of all nominees as Trustees of the Trust;
2. FOR the approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that
provides for the reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts
business trust to a Delaware statutory trust;
3. FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of the
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions; and
4. FOR the approval of the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
HOW DO I ENSURE THAT MY VOTE IS ACCURATELY RECORDED?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and
return the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or
through the Internet, a control number and separate instructions are enclosed.
Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior
to the Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote for or against
any of the Proposals 1 through 4, your proxy will be voted as you indicate, and
any Proposal for which no vote is specified will be voted FOR that Proposal. If
you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote for
any of the Proposals 1 through 4, your shares will be voted FOR the election of
all nominees as Trustees of the Trust (Proposal 1); FOR the approval of an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the
Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware statutory trust
(Proposal 2); FOR the approval of each of the proposed amendments to certain of
the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (Sub-Proposals 3a-3g); and FOR
the approval of the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions (Proposal 4).
MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a
written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Trust that is received by the
Trust at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person.
WHAT IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN A BROKERAGE ACCOUNT?
If your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person at
the Meeting, you will have to obtain a "Legal Proxy" from your broker and
present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting.
? THE PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1: TO ELECT A BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST
HOW ARE NOMINEES SELECTED?
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board" or the "Trustees") has
a Nominating and Compensation Committee (the "Committee") consisting of Andrew
H. Hines, Jr. (Chairman), Edith E. Holiday and Gordon S. Macklin, none of whom
is an "interested person" of the Trust as defined by the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act"). Trustees who are not interested persons
of the Trust are referred to as the "Independent Trustees." The Committee is
responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as Trustees
of the Trust. The Committee will review shareholders' nominations to fill
vacancies on the Board if these nominations are submitted in writing and
addressed to the Committee at the Trust's offices. However, the Committee
expects to be able to identify from its own resources an ample number of
qualified candidates.
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES?
All of the nominees, except Frank J. Crothers, Frank A. Olson and
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos, are currently members of the Board. The term of
each nominee will continue for the lifetime of the Trust or, if earlier, until
the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees,
and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In addition,
all of the current nominees are also directors or trustees of other Franklin(R)
funds and/or Templeton(R) funds (collectively, the "funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments"). Among these nominees, Nicholas F. Brady and Charles B. Johnson
are deemed to be "interested persons" for purposes of the 1940 Act. Trustees who
are "interested persons" are referred to as the "Interested Trustees."
Certain Trustees of the Trust hold director and/or officer positions with
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources") and its affiliates. Resources is a
publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately [ ]% and [ ]%,
respectively, of its outstanding shares as of [August 31, 2003]. Resources, a
global investment organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is
primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in providing investment
management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative services to a
family of investment companies. Resources is a New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
("NYSE") listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Charles B. Johnson, Chairman of the
Board, Trustee and Vice President of the Trust, and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Vice
President of the Trust, are brothers. There are no family relationships among
any of the nominees for Trustee.
Each nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if elected.
If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders
will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be nominated
as Trustees.
Listed below, for each nominee, are their name, age and address, as well as
their position and length of service with the Trust, principal occupation during
the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex that they oversee, and any other directorships held by
the nominee.
NOMINEES FOR INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE:
NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS IN
FRANKLIN
TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
FUND COMPLEX
LENGTH OF OVERSEEN BY
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED DIRECTOR* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
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Harris J. Ashton (71) Trustee Since 1992 142 Director, Bar-S Foods
500 East Broward Blvd. (meat packing company).
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until
2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery
and craft centers) (until 1998).
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Frank J. Crothers (59) Trustee Not 17 None
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd.; Chairman, Ventures Resource Corporation (Vice Chairman 1996-
2003); Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co., Ltd.; Director and President, Provo Power Company Ltd.;
Director, Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation (Chairman until 2002); and director of various other
business and nonprofit organizations.
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S. Joseph Fortunato (71) Trustee Since 1992 143 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Attorney; and formerly, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.
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Edith E. Holiday (51) Trustee Since 2001 92 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas);
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Hercules Incorporated
(chemicals, fibers and resins);
Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
(health care); H.J. Heinz
Company (processed foods and
allied products); RTI
International Metals, Inc.
(manufacture and distribution
of titanium); and Canadian
National Railway (railroad).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to the President of the United States
and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-
1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United
States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
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Betty P. Krahmer (74) Trustee Since 1990 21 None
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various civic associations; and formerly, Economic Analyst, U.S. government.
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Gordon S. Macklin (75) Trustee Since 1993 142 Director, White Mountains
500 East Broward Blvd. Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
Suite 2100 company); Martek Biosciences
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Corporation; MedImmune, Inc.
(biotechnology); Overstock.com
(Internet services); and
Spacehab, Inc. (aerospace
services); and FORMERLY,
Director, MCI Communications
Corporation (subsequently
known as MCI WorldCom, Inc.
and WorldCom, Inc.)
(communications services)
(1988-2002).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and FORMERLY, Chairman, White
River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist Group (investment banking) (1987-
1992); and President, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (1970-1987).
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Fred R. Millsaps (74) Trustee Since 28 None
500 East Broward Blvd. 1990
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various business and nonprofit organizations; manager of personal investments (1978-present); and
FORMERLY, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Landmark Banking Corporation (1969-1978); Financial Vice
President, Florida Power and Light (1965-1969); and Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1958-1965).
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Frank A. Olson (71) Trustee Not 17 Director, Becton, Dickinson
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable and Co. (medical technology);
Suite 2100 White Mountains Insurance
Fort Lauderdale, FL Group Ltd. (holding company;
33394-3391 and Amerada Hess Corporation
(exploration and refining of oil
and gas).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (since 1980) (Chief Executive Officer 1977-
1999); and FORMERLY, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation
(airlines).
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Constantine D. Tseretopoulos (49) Trustee Not 17 None
500 East Broward Blvd. Applicable
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and formerly,
Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore
Medical Center (1982-1985).
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NOMINEES FOR INTERESTED TRUSTEE:
Number of
Portfolios in
Franklin
Templeton
Investments
Fund Complex
Length of Overseen by
Name, Age and Address Position Time Served Director* Other Directorships Held
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**Nicholas F. Brady (73) Trustee Since 1993 21 Director, Amerada Hess
500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and
Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas); C2,
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Inc. (operating and investment
business); and FORMERLY, Director
H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods
and allied products) (1987-1988;
1993-2003).
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman, Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., Darby Emerging Markets Investments LDC and Darby Technology
Ventures Group, LLC (investment firms) (1994-present); Director, Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. and
Franklin Templeton Investment Fund; and FORMERLY, Chairman, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust
PLC (until 2003); Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury (1988-1993); Chairman of the
Board, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. (investment banking) (until 1988); and U.S. Senator, New Jersey (April 1982-
December 1982).
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**Charles B. Johnson (70) Chairman of Chairman of 142 None
One Franklin Parkway the Board, the Board and
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Trsutee Trustee and
and Vice and Vice
President President since
1992
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary Trust Company
International; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 46 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
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* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex that a nominee for election as director would oversee if
elected. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or affiliated
investment advisers, and may also share a common underwriter.
** Nicholas F. Brady and Charles B. Johnson are "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the percentage of
interested persons that can comprise a fund's board of directors. Mr.
Johnson ise considered interested person of the Trust due to his position
as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the
parent company of the Fund's investment manager, and his position with the
Trust. Mr. Brady's status as an interested person results from his business
affiliations with Resources and Templeton Global Advisors Limited. On
October 4, 2003, Resources acquire all of the shares of Darby Overseas
Investments, Ltd. ("Darby Investments") and the remaining portion of the
limited partner interests not currently owned by Resources of Darby
Overseas Partners, L.P. ("Darby Partners"). Mr. Brady, formerly a
shareholders of Darby Investments and a partner of Darby Partners, will
continue as Chairman of Darby Investments, which is the corporate general
partner of Darby Partners. In addition, Darby Partners and Templeton Global
Advisors Limited are limited partners of Darby Emerging Markets Fund, L.P.
("DEMF"). Mr. Brady will also continue to serve as Chairman of the
corporate general partner of DEMF, and Darby Partners and Darby Investments
own 100% of the stock of the general partner of DEMF. Resources also is an
investor in Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC ("DTV") in which Darby
Partners is a significant investor and for which Darby Partners has the
right to appoint a majority of the directors. Templeton Global Advisors
Limited also is a limited partner in Darby--BBVA Latin America Private
Equity Fund, L.P. ("DBVA"), a private equity fund in which Darby Partners
is a significant investor, and the general partner of which Darby Partners
controls jointly with an unaffiliated third party.] Mr. Brady is also a
director of Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. ("TCAL"), which serves as
investment manager to certain unregistered funds. TCAL and Templeton Global
Advisors Limited are both indirect subsidiaries of Resources. The remaining
nominees are Independent Directors.
The following tables provide the dollar range of the equity securities of
the Fund and of all funds overseen by the Trustees in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the nominees as of June 30, 2003.
INDEPENDENT NOMINEES:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Funds Overseen by the
Dollar Range of Equity Director in the Franklin Templeton
Name of Trustee Securities in the Fund Investments Fund Complex
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Harris J. Ashton $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000
Frank J. Crothers None Over $100,000
S. Joseph Fortunato Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday None Over $100,000
Betty P. Krahmer $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000
Gordon S. Macklin None Over $100,000
Fred R. Millsaps None Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson None Over $100,000
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos None Over $100,000
INTERESTED NOMINEES:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Funds Overseen by the
Dollar Range of Equity Director in the Franklin Templeton
Name of Trustee Securities in the Fund Investments Fund Complex
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nicholas F. Brady None Over $100,000
Charles B. Johnson $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000
HOW OFTEN DO THE TRUSTEES MEET AND WHAT ARE THEY PAID?
The role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Trust's
business and to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all
shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund's
investment performance. The Trustees also oversee the services furnished to the
Fund by Franklin Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment manager ("Advisers" or
the "Investment Manager"), and various other service providers. The Trust
currently pays the Independent Trustees and Mr. Brady an annual retainer of
$2,000 and a fee of $200 per Board meeting attended. Trustees serving on the
Audit Committee of the Trust and other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments
receive a flat fee of $2,000 per Audit Committee meeting attended, a portion of
which is allocated to the Trust. Members of a committee are not compensated for
any committee meeting held on the day of a Board meeting.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, there were five meetings of
the Board, three meetings of the Audit Committee, and four meetings of the
Nominating and Compensation Committee. Each Trustee then in office attended at
least [75%] of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and
the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the
Trustee served.
Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are shareholders of Resources
and may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in management
fees and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from
the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment Manager or its
affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No pension or
retirement benefits are accrued as part of Trust expenses.
The table below indicates the total fees paid to Trustees by the Trust
individually and by all of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. These
Trustees also serve as directors or trustees of other funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different dates and times.
The Trustees and the Trust's management believe that having the same individuals
serving on the boards of many of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments
enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest cost to each
separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and knowledgeable
Independent Trustees who can more effectively oversee the management of the
funds.
Number of Boards in
Aggregate Total Compensation from Funds in Franklin Templeton
Compensation Franklin Templeton Investments Fund Complex
Name of Trustee from the Trust* Investments Fund Complex** on which Director Serves***
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Harris J. Ashton............ $3,000 $372,100 46
Nicholas F. Brady........... 3,000 140,500 15
Frank J. Crothers........... 0 100,000 12
S. Joseph Fortunato......... 3,000 372,941 47
Andrew H. Hines, Jr......... 372,941 17
Edith E. Holiday............ 1,800 273,635 29
Betty P. Krahmer............ 3,000 142,500 15
Gordon S. Macklin........... 3,000 363,512 46
Fred R. Millsaps............ 3,055 219,500 17
Frank A. Olson.............. 0 0 12
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos 0 102,500 12
* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. This number
does not include the total number of series or funds within each investment
company for which the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton
Investments currently includes 51 registered investment companies, with
approximately 149 U.S. based funds or series.
Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial
investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is
consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy
was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member invest
one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of the
fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund in shares
of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or
exceeds five times the annual fees paid to such board member. Investments in the
name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund
holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three-year
phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board
members. In implementing this policy, a board member's fund holdings existing on
February 27, 1998, were valued as of such date with subsequent investments
valued at cost.
WHO ARE THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE TRUST?
Officers of the Trust are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the
pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for each Executive Officer, are their name,
age and address, as well as their position and length of service with the Trust,
and principal occupation during the past five years.
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION LENGTH OF TIME SERVED
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Charles B. Johnson Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board since 1995 and
Trustee and Vice Trustee and Vice President since 1992
President
Please refer to the table "Nominees for Interested Trustee" for additional information about Mr. Charles B.
Johnson.
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Christopher J. Molumphy (41) President and Chief Executive Since 2002
One Franklin Parkway Officer-Investment Management
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of six of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
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Jimmy D. Gambill (56) Senior Vice President and Chief Since 2002
500 East Broward Blvd. Executive Officer--Finance and
Suite 2100 Administration
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of
51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (63) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Frankiln Investment Advisory
Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Frankiln Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee,
as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harmon E. Burns (58) Vice President Since 1996
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Frankiln
Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the
other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin L. Flanagan (43) Vice President Since 1990
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA
94403-1906
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC;
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Frankiln Investment Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; Chief
Financial Officer, Frankin Advisory Services, LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Everett (39) Vice President Since 2001
P.O. Box N-7759
Lyford Cay, Nassau
Bahamas
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of 15 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Investment Officer, First Pennsylvania Investment Research (until 1989).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Kay (63) Vice President Since 1994
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of one of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 32 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Vice
President and Controller, Keystone Group, Inc.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Murray L. Simpson (66) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments; and formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Templeton Franklin
Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and Director, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
Name, Age and Address Position Length of Time Served
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barbara J. Green (55) Vice President and Vice President since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Secretary and Secretary since 1996
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Templeton
Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary, Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC; officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Deputy
Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to
the Chairman, Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1986-1995); Attorney,
Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David P. Goss (56) Vice President and Since 2000
One Franklin Parkway Assistant Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one of the subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc.; officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until 1999) and Franklin
Select Realty Trust (until 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael O. Magdol (66) Vice President-- Since 2002
600 Fifth Avenue AML Compliance
Rockefeller Center
New York, NY 10048-0772
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Chief Banking Officer and Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; Director FTI
Banque, Arch Chemicals, Inc. and Lingnam Foundation; and officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some
of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 47 of the investment companies in Franklin
Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce S. Rosenberg (41) Treasurer and Chief Treasurer since 2000 and
500 East Broward Blvd. Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer
Suite 2100 since 2002
Fort Lauderdale, FL
33394-3091
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2: TO APPROVE AN AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION THAT PROVIDES FOR
THE REORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST FROM A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST TO A
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you approve an Agreement and Plan
of Reorganization (the "Plan"), substantially in the form attached to this proxy
statement as EXHIBIT A, that would change the state of organization of the
Trust. This proposed change calls for the reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts business trust into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust. This
proposed reorganization will be referred to throughout this proxy statement as
the "Reorganization." To implement the Reorganization, the Trustees have
approved the Plan, which contemplates the continuation of the current business
of the Trust in the form of a new Delaware statutory trust, also named
"Templeton Income Trust" (the "DE Trust"). As of the effective date of the
Reorganization, the DE Trust will have one series, also named "Templeton Global
Bond Fund" (referred to throughout this proxy statement as the "DE Fund") that
will correspond to the Fund.
WHAT WILL THE REORGANIZATION MEAN FOR THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS?
If the Plan is approved by shareholders and the Reorganization is
implemented, the DE Fund would have the same investment goal, policies and
restrictions as the Fund (including, if approved by shareholders at the Meeting,
the same fundamental investment restrictions amended or eliminated by Proposals
3 and 4 in this proxy statement). The Board, including any persons elected under
Proposal 1, and officers of the DE Trust would be the same as those of the
Trust, and would operate the DE Fund in essentially the same manner as it
previously operated the Fund. Thus, on the effective date of the Reorganization,
you would hold an interest in the DE Fund that is equivalent to your then
interest in the Fund. For all practical purposes, a shareholder's investment in
the Fund would not change.
WHY ARE THE TRUSTEES RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF THE PLAN AND THE
REORGANIZATION?
The Trustees have determined that investment companies formed as Delaware
statutory trusts have certain advantages over investment companies organized as
Massachusetts business trusts. Under Delaware law, investment companies are able
to simplify their operations by reducing administrative burdens. For example,
Delaware law does not require that the Declaration of Trust and any amendments
to the Declaration of Trust be filed with the State of Delaware while
Massachusetts law requires that the Declaration of Trust and any amendments to
the Declaration of Trust be filed with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
clerk of every city in Massachusetts in which the Trust has a usual place of
business. In addition, the simpler Delaware procedures allow the DE Trust to
file a one-page Certificate of Trust with the State of Delaware, which rarely
needs to be amended. Massachusetts business trusts, like the Trust, are required
to file an Officer's Certificate with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with
resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust each time that the
Board determines to designate and create additional classes of shares of the
Trust or to change or eliminate classes of shares of the Trust. The filings are
required to be made because the resolutions constitute amendments to the Trust's
Declaration of Trust. Such filings are not required in Delaware.
Another advantage of Delaware statutory trusts is greater certainty
regarding limiting the liability of shareholders for obligations of the business
trust or its trustees.
Furthermore, as described below, in Delaware there is a well-established
body of legal precedent in the area of corporate law that may be relevant in
deciding issues pertaining to the DE Trust. This could benefit the DE Trust and
its shareholders by, for example, making litigation involving the interpretation
of provisions in the DE Trust's governing documents less likely or, if
litigation should be initiated, less burdensome or expensive. Accordingly, the
Trustees believe that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to approve
the Plan.
HOW DOES THE MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST LAW AND THE TRUST'S GOVERNING
DOCUMENTS COMPARE TO THE DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST LAW AND THE DE TRUST'S
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS?
The following summary compares certain rights and characteristics of the
shares of the Trust to shares of the DE Trust. The summary is qualified in its
entirety by the more complete comparisons of Massachusetts business trust law
and Delaware statutory trust law, and a comparison of the relevant provisions of
the governing documents of the Trust and the DE Trust, attached as EXHIBIT B to
this proxy statement, which is entitled "A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND
STATE LAW."
Reorganizing the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware
statutory trust is expected to provide benefits to the Trust and its
shareholders, some of which are discussed above. Most of the funds in Franklin
Templeton Investments are now or are likely to become Delaware statutory trusts.
To the extent that the boards and management of funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments, including the Board and management of the Trust, have to deal with
the law of a single state, rather than the laws of many states, efficiencies may
be achieved, both in terms of reduced costs in determining the requirements of
law in unique circumstances and the certainty of operating routinely in a
familiar regulatory environment.
Moreover, to the extent provisions in the DE Trust's Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws are addressed by rules and principles established under Delaware
corporation law and the laws governing other DELAWARE STATUTORY entities (such
as limited partnerships and limited liability companies), the Delaware courts
may look to such other laws to help interpret provisions of the DE Trust's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Applying this body of law to the operation of
the DE Trust should prove beneficial because these laws are extensively
developed and business-oriented. In addition, Delaware's Chancery Court is
dedicated to business law matters, which means that the judges tend to be more
specialized and better versed in the nuances of the law that will be applied to
the DE Trust. These legal advantages tend to make more certain the resolution of
legal controversies and help to reduce legal costs resulting from uncertainty in
the law.
Shares of the DE Trust and the Trust each have one vote per full share and
a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share. Both the DE Trust and
Trust provide for noncumulative voting in the election of their Trustees. The DE
Trust is not required by its governing instrument to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder meetings may be called at any time by the DE Trust Board,
by the chairperson of the DE Trust Board or by the president of the DE Trust for
the purpose of taking action upon any matter deemed by the DE Trust Board to be
necessary or desirable. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, a meeting of
the shareholders [for the purpose of electing trustees] may also be called by
the chairperson of the DE Trust Board, or shall be called by the president or
any vice-president of the DE Trust at the request of shareholders holding not
less than 10% of the DE Trust's shares, provided that the shareholders
requesting such meeting shall have paid the DE Trust the reasonably estimated
cost of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. With respect to
shareholder inspection rights of a fund's books and records, the Trust and the
DE Trust each provide certain inspection rights to its shareholders at least to
the extent required by applicable law.
While shareholders of the DE Trust will have similar distribution and
voting rights as they currently have as shareholders of the Trust, there are
certain differences. The organizational structures differ in record date
parameters for determining shareholders entitled to notice, to vote and to a
distribution, and differ in the proportion of shares required to vote on certain
matters.
Massachusetts law does not include an express provision relating to the
limitation of liability of the beneficial owners of a Massachusetts business
trust. Therefore, the owners of a Massachusetts business trust could potentially
be liable for obligations of the trust, notwithstanding an express provision in
the governing instrument stating that the beneficial owners are not personally
liable in connection with the trust's property or the acts, obligations or
affairs of the trust. The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that no
shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any person
in connection with property of the Trust or the acts, obligations or affairs of
the Trust. Under the Delaware Act, shareholders of the DE Trust will be entitled
to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a
private corporation organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
WHAT ARE THE PROCEDURES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Upon completion of the Reorganization, the DE Trust will continue the
business of the Trust and the DE Fund will have the same investment goal and
policies as those of the Fund existing on the date of the Reorganization, and
will hold the same portfolio of securities previously held by the Fund. The DE
Fund will be operated under substantially identical overall management,
investment management, distribution and administrative arrangements as those of
the Fund. As the successor to the Trust's operations, the DE Trust will adopt
the Trust's registration statement under the federal securities laws with
amendments to show the new Delaware statutory trust structure.
The DE Trust was created solely for the purpose of becoming the successor
organization to, and carrying on the business of, the Trust. To accomplish the
Reorganization, the Plan provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will
transfer all of its portfolio securities and any other assets, subject to its
related liabilities, to the DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund. In exchange for
these assets and liabilities, the DE Trust will issue shares of the DE Fund to
the Trust, which will then distribute those shares pro rata to you as a
shareholder of the Fund. Through this procedure, you will receive exactly the
same number and dollar amount of shares of the DE Fund as you held in the Fund
immediately prior to the Reorganization. You will retain the right to any
declared but undistributed dividends or other distributions payable on the
shares of the Fund that you may have had as of the effective date of the
Reorganization. As soon as practicable after the date of the Reorganization, the
Trust will be dissolved and will cease its existence.
The Trustees may terminate the Plan and abandon the Reorganization at any
time prior to the effective date of the Reorganization if they determine that
proceeding with the Reorganization is inadvisable. If the Reorganization is not
approved by shareholders of the Fund, or if the Trustees abandon the
Reorganization, the Trust will continue to operate as a Massachusetts business
trust. If the Reorganization is approved by shareholders, it is expected to be
completed [early in 2004].
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE CURRENT INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT?
As a result of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will be subject to a new
investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund,
and the Investment Manager. The new management agreement will be substantially
identical to the current management agreement between the Investment Manager and
the Trust, on behalf of the Fund.
WHAT EFFECT WILL THE REORGANIZATION HAVE ON THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
AGREEMENTS AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS?
The DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund, will enter into an agreement with
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC for transfer agency, dividend
disbursing and shareholder services that is substantially identical to the
agreement currently in place for the Trust on behalf of the Fund. Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. will serve as the distributor for the shares of the
DE Fund under a separate distribution agreement that is substantially identical
to the distribution agreement currently in effect for the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, the DE Fund will have
distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act relating to the distribution
of the classes of shares that are substantially identical to the distribution
plans currently in place for the corresponding classes of shares of the Fund. It
is anticipated that there will be no material change to the distribution plans
as a result of the Reorganization.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF THE PLAN?
Under the 1940 Act, the shareholders of a mutual fund must elect trustees
and approve the initial investment management agreement for the fund.
Theoretically, if the Plan is approved and the Trust is reorganized to a
Delaware statutory trust, the shareholders would need to vote on these two items
for the DE Trust. In fact, the DE Trust must obtain shareholder approval of
these items or it will not comply with the 1940 Act. However, the Trustees have
determined that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to avoid the
considerable expense of another shareholder meeting to obtain these approvals
after the Reorganization. Therefore, the Trustees have determined that approval
of the Plan also will constitute, for purposes of the 1940 Act, shareholder
approval of (1) the election of the Trustees of the Trust who are in office at
the time of the Reorganization as trustees of the DE Trust; and (2) a new
investment management agreement between the DE Trust, on behalf of the DE Fund,
and the Investment Manager, which is substantially identical to the investment
management agreement currently in place for the Trust on behalf of the Fund.
Prior to the Reorganization, if the Plan is approved by shareholders, the
officers will cause the Trust on behalf of the Fund, as the sole shareholder of
the DE Trust and the DE Fund, to vote its shares FOR the matters specified
above. This action will enable the DE Trust to satisfy the requirements of the
1940 Act without involving the time and expense of another shareholder meeting.
WHAT IS THE CAPITALIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE DE TRUST?
The DE Trust was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on [__________ ____],
2003 pursuant to the Delaware Act. As of the effective date of the
Reorganization, the DE Trust will have one series, the DE Fund, with an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest without par value. The shares
of the DE Fund will be allocated into three classes to correspond to the current
three classes of shares of the Fund.
As of the effective date of the Reorganization, outstanding shares of the
DE Trust will be fully paid, nonassessable, freely transferable, and have no
preemptive or subscription rights. The DE Trust will also have the same fiscal
year as the Trust.
WHO WILL BEAR THE EXPENSES OF THE REORGANIZATION?
Since the Reorganization will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, the
Board has authorized that the expenses incurred in the Reorganization, exclusive
of the costs associated with soliciting proxies, shall be paid by the Trust,
whether or not the Reorganization is approved by shareholders. The costs of
soliciting proxies will be shared [one-quarter by the Investment Manager and
three-quarters] by the Trust.
ARE THERE ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR SHAREHOLDERS?
The Reorganization is designed to be tax-free for federal income tax
purposes so that you will not experience a taxable gain or loss when the
Reorganization is completed. Generally, the basis and holding period of your
shares in the DE Fund will be the same as the basis and holding period of your
shares in the Fund. Consummation of the Reorganization is subject to receipt of
a legal opinion from the law firm of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP,
counsel to the DE Trust and the Trust, that, under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, the Reorganization will not give rise to the recognition of
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the Trust, the DE Trust
or their shareholders.
WHAT IF I CHOOSE TO SELL MY SHARES AT ANY TIME?
A request to sell Fund shares that is received and processed prior to the
effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a redemption of shares
of the Fund. A request to sell shares that is received and processed after the
effective date of the Reorganization will be treated as a request for the
redemption of the same number of shares of the DE Fund.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF MY VOTING "FOR" THE PLAN?
By voting "FOR" the Plan, you will be agreeing to become a shareholder of a
series of a mutual fund organized as a Delaware statutory trust, with Trustees,
an investment management agreement, distribution plans and other service
arrangements that are substantially identical to those in place for the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
INTRODUCTION TO PROPOSALS 3 AND 4
The Fund is subject to a number of fundamental investment restrictions that
(1) are more restrictive than those required under present law; (2) are no
longer required; or (3) were adopted in response to regulatory, business or
industry conditions that no longer exist. Under the 1940 Act, "fundamental"
investment restrictions may be changed or eliminated only if shareholders
approve such action. The Board is recommending that shareholders approve the
amendment or elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions principally to (1) update those current investment restrictions
that are more restrictive than is required under the federal securities laws;
and (2) conform the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions to those of the
majority of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. In general, the
proposed restrictions would (1) simplify, modernize and standardize the
fundamental investment restrictions that are required to be stated by a fund
under the 1940 Act; and (2) eliminate those fundamental investment restrictions
that are no longer required by the federal securities laws, interpretations of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or state securities law, as
preempted by the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 ("NSMIA").
After the Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1986,
certain legal and regulatory requirements applicable to investment companies
changed. For example, certain restrictions imposed by state securities laws and
regulations were preempted by NSMIA and, therefore, are no longer applicable to
investment companies. As a result, the Fund currently is subject to certain
fundamental investment restrictions that are either more restrictive than is
required under current law, or which are no longer required at all.
The Board believes there are several distinct advantages to revising the
Fund's fundamental investment restrictions at this time. First, by reducing the
total number of investment restrictions that can be changed only by a
shareholder vote, the Board and the Investment Manager believe that the Fund
will be able to minimize the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholders' meetings to revise fundamental investment restrictions that have
become outdated or inappropriate. Second, the Board and the Investment Manager
also believe that the Investment Manager's ability to manage the Fund's assets
in a changing investment environment will be enhanced because the Fund will have
greater investment management flexibility to respond to market, industry,
regulatory or technical changes by seeking Board approval only when necessary to
revise certain investment restrictions. Finally, the standardized fundamental
investment restrictions are expected to enable the Fund to more efficiently and
more easily monitor portfolio compliance.
The proposed standardized fundamental investment restrictions cover those
areas for which the 1940 Act requires the Fund to have fundamental restrictions
and are substantially similar to the fundamental investment restrictions of
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments that have recently amended their
investment restrictions. The proposed standardized restrictions will not affect
the Fund's investment goal or its current principal investment strategies.
Although the proposed amendments will give the Fund greater flexibility to
respond to possible future investment opportunities, the Board does not
anticipate that the changes, individually or in the aggregate, will result in a
material change in the current level of investment risk associated with an
investment in the Fund, nor does the Board anticipate that the proposed changes
in fundamental investment restrictions will materially change the manner in
which the Fund is currently managed and operated. However, the Board may change
or modify the way the Fund is managed in the future, as contemplated by the
proposed amendments to, or elimination of, the applicable investment
restrictions. Should the Board in the future modify materially the way the Fund
is managed to take advantage of such increased flexibility, the Fund will make
the necessary disclosures to shareholders, including amending its prospectus and
statement of additional information ("SAI"), as appropriate.
PROPOSAL 3: TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS (THIS PROPOSAL INVOLVES SEPARATE VOTES ON SUB-PROPOSALS
3A - 3G)
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with the
recommended changes to the investment restrictions, are detailed in EXHIBIT C,
which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR
Eliminated." Shareholders are requested to vote separately on each Sub-Proposal
in Proposal 3. Any Sub-Proposal that is approved by shareholders will be
effective on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of shareholder approval.
The Board of Trustees recommends unanimously a vote "FOR" each Sub-Proposal.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3A: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's restriction regarding investment in real
estate must be fundamental. The 1940 Act does not prohibit an investment company
from investing in real estate, either directly or indirectly. The Fund's current
fundamental investment restriction relating to real estate prohibits the Fund
from investing in real estate or mortgages on real estate, although the Fund may
invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT REAL ESTATE RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to continue to invest in
marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein. In addition,
under the proposed restriction the Fund would be permitted to invest in
securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in
real estate or interests therein, including real estate limited partnership
interests. The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to hold and sell
real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of owning a security or other
instrument.
Modifying the Fund's real estate restriction may increase the Fund's
exposure to certain risks inherent to investments in real estate, such as
relative illiquidity, difficulties in valuation, and greater price volatility.
In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in developing or emerging market
countries, these investments are subject to risk of forfeiture due to
governmental action. Under the proposed real estate restriction, the Fund will
not be limited to investments in "marketable" securities secured by real estate
or interests therein, which would increase the Fund's ability to invest in
illiquid securities. However, the Board has adopted a non-fundamental investment
restriction, consistent with the current position of the staff of the SEC (the
"SEC Staff") on illiquid securities, which prohibits the Fund from investing
more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (the "Illiquid Securities
Restriction"). As a result, it is not currently intended that the Fund would
materially change its investment strategies as they relate to real estate or
interests therein. Thus, it is not currently anticipated that the proposed
amendments to the investment restriction relating to real estate would involve
additional material risk at this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to real
estate is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in commodities, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction
regarding investments in real estate from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction on
investments in commodities. (See Sub-Proposal 3b below.) The Fund is proposing
to eliminate the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment
companies and on investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See
Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3B: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's investment policy relating to the purchase and
sale of commodities must be fundamental. The most common types of commodities
are physical commodities such as wheat, cotton, rice and corn. Under the federal
securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such as futures
contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock index futures
or interest rate futures, may, under limited circumstances, also be considered
to be commodities. Funds typically invest in futures contracts and related
options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging purposes, to
implement a tax or cash management strategy, or to enhance returns.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT COMMODITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction on commodities states that
the Fund may not purchase or sell commodity contracts except futures contracts
as described in the Fund's prospectus. Other than referring to the prospectus,
the current investment restriction does not clarify the types of futures
contracts that the Fund may purchase or sell.
The proposed investment restriction relating to commodities clarifies that
the Fund has the ability to engage in currency and futures contracts and related
options and to invest in securities or other instruments that are secured by
physical commodities. Notwithstanding the flexibility provided by the proposed
fundamental investment restriction, the Fund is subject to guidelines
established by the Board regarding the use of derivatives. Under these
guidelines, currently no more than 5% of the Fund's assets may be invested in,
or exposed to, options and swap agreements (as measured at the time of
investment). The use of futures contracts can involve substantial risks and,
therefore, the Fund would only invest in such futures contracts where the
Investment Manager believes such investments are advisable and then only to the
extent permitted by the guidelines established by the Board. It is not currently
intended that the Fund would materially change these guidelines or its use of
futures contracts, forward currency contracts and related options. In addition,
the deletion of the reference to the Fund's prospectus in the proposed
restriction will not materially change the Fund's use of futures contracts - the
Fund will continue to describe its use of futures contracts in its prospectus or
SAI, as appropriate. Thus, it is not currently anticipated that the proposed
amendments to the investment restriction relating to commodities would involve
additional material risk at this time.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
commodities is combined with fundamental investment restrictions relating to
investments in real estate, investments in other open-end investment companies,
and investments in oil, gas, and other mineral development programs. The
adoption of this Sub-Proposal would result in separating the Fund's restriction
regarding commodity contracts from these other fundamental investment
restrictions, including the Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating
to real estate. (See Sub-Proposal 3a above.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate
the restrictions on investing in other open-end investment companies and on
investing in oil, gas, and mineral development programs. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3C: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING UNDERWRITING.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's policy concerning underwriting is required
to be fundamental. Under the federal securities laws, a person or company
generally is considered to be an underwriter if the person or company
participates in the public distribution of securities of OTHER ISSUERS, which
involves purchasing the securities from another issuer with the intention of
re-selling the securities to the public. From time to time, a mutual fund may
purchase securities in a private transaction for investment purposes and later
sell or redistribute the securities to institutional investors. Under these or
other circumstances, the Fund could possibly be considered to be within the
technical definition of an underwriter under the federal securities laws. SEC
Staff interpretations have clarified, however, that re-sales of privately placed
securities by institutional investors, such as the Fund, do not make the
institutional investor an underwriter in these circumstances. In addition, under
certain circumstances, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter of its own
securities. The proposed restriction incorporates these SEC interpretations and
would make clear that the Fund has the ability to sell its own shares.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT UNDERWRITING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting prohibits the Fund from acting as an underwriter. The current
investment restriction does not provide any clarification regarding whether the
Fund may sell securities that the Fund owns or whether the Fund may sell its own
shares in those limited circumstances where the Fund might be deemed to be an
underwriter.
The proposed restriction relating to underwriting is substantially similar
to the Fund's current investment restriction by prohibiting the Fund from
engaging in underwriting. The proposed investment restriction, however,
clarifies that the Fund may re-sell securities that the Fund owns and that it
may also sell its own shares.
It is not anticipated that the adoption of the proposed restriction would
involve additional material risk to the Fund or affect the way the Fund is
currently managed or operated.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
underwriting is combined with restrictions relating to issuing senior
securities, purchasing securities on margin and short sales. The adoption of
this Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Fund's underwriting
restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions, including the
Fund's investment restriction relating to issuing senior securities. (See
Sub-Proposal 3d below.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the restrictions on
purchasing securities on margin and on short sales. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3D: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES.
The 1940 Act requires the Fund to have an investment policy describing its
ability to issue senior securities. A "senior security" is an obligation of a
fund, with respect to its earnings or assets, that takes precedence over the
claims of the fund's shareholders with respect to the same earnings or assets.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits an open-end fund from issuing senior securities
in order to limit the fund's ability to use leverage. In general, leverage
occurs when a fund borrows money to enter into securities transactions or
acquires an asset without being required to make payment until a later time.
SEC Staff interpretations allow an open-end fund under certain conditions
to engage in a number of types of transactions that might otherwise be
considered to create "senior securities," for example, short sales, certain
options and futures transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and securities
transactions that obligate the fund to pay money at a future date (such as
when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery transactions). According to
SEC Staff interpretations, when engaging in these types of transactions, an
open-end fund must mark on its books, or segregate with its custodian bank, cash
or other liquid securities to cover its future obligations, in order to avoid
the creation of a senior security. This procedure limits the amount of a fund's
assets that may be invested in these types of transactions and the fund's
exposure to the risks associated with senior securities.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT SENIOR SECURITIES RESTRICTION HAVE ON
THE FUND?
The current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing senior
securities prohibits the Fund from issuing senior securities.
The proposed restriction would permit the Fund to issue senior securities
as permitted under the 1940 Act or any relevant rule, exemption, or
interpretation issued by the SEC. The proposed restriction also would clarify
that the Fund may, provided that certain conditions are met, engage in those
types of transactions that have been interpreted by the SEC Staff as not
constituting senior securities, such as covered reverse repurchase transactions.
The Fund has no present intention of changing its current investment
strategies regarding transactions that may be interpreted as resulting in the
issuance of senior securities. Therefore, the Board does not anticipate that
amending the current restriction will result in additional material risk to the
Fund. However, the Fund may initiate the use of these strategies in the future
to the extent described in the proposed new restriction. To the extent the Fund
does engage in such strategies in the future, it would be subject to the risks
associated with leveraging, including reduced total returns and increased
volatility. The additional risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited,
however, by the limitations on issuing senior securities imposed by the 1940 Act
and any rule, exemption or interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to issuing
senior securities is combined with restrictions relating to underwriting,
purchasing securities on margin and short sales. The adoption of this
Sub-Proposal would result in the separation of the Fund's senior securities
restriction from these other fundamental investment restrictions, including the
Fund's investment restriction relating to underwriting. (See Sub-Proposal 3c
above.) The Fund is proposing to eliminate the restrictions on purchasing
securities on margin and on engaging in short sales. (See Proposal 4 below.)
SUB-PROPOSAL 3E: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING LENDING.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund must describe, and designate as fundamental, its
policy with respect to making loans. In addition to a loan of cash, the term
"loans" may, under certain circumstances, be deemed to include certain
transactions and investment-related practices. Among those transactions and
practices are the lending of portfolio securities, entering into repurchase
agreements and the purchase of certain debt instruments. If a fund adopts a
fundamental policy that prohibits lending, the fund may still invest in debt
securities, enter into securities lending transactions, and enter into
repurchase agreements if it provides an exception from the general prohibition.
Under SEC Staff interpretations, lending by an investment company, under
certain circumstances, may also give rise to issues relating to the issuance of
senior securities. To the extent that the Fund enters into lending transactions
under these limited circumstances, the Fund will continue to be subject to the
limitations imposed under the 1940 Act regarding the issuance of senior
securities. (See Sub-Proposal 3d above.)
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT LENDING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE FUND?
The Fund's current investment restriction regarding lending prohibits the
Fund from loaning money, except that the Fund may purchase a portion of an issue
of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of
indebtedness. Although the Fund's current investment restriction permits the
purchase of certain debt securities, the Fund is only permitted to purchase
publicly distributed debt securities and may not invest in certain types of
private placement debt securities or engage in direct corporate loans, even if
such investments would otherwise be consistent with the Fund's investment goal
and policies.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction provides that the Fund may
not make loans to other persons except (1) through the lending of its portfolio
securities; (2) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations
and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment
goals and policies; and (3) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement
is deemed to be a loan. The proposed investment restriction provides the Fund
with greater lending flexibility by permitting the Fund to invest in
non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan participations, and direct
corporate loans. To the extent that these instruments are illiquid, they will be
subject to the Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The proposed fundamental investment restriction also provides the Fund with
additional flexibility to make loans to affiliated investment companies or other
affiliated entities. In September 1999, the SEC granted an exemptive order to
the Fund, together with other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
permitting the Fund to loan money to other funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments (the "Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order"). These lending
transactions may include terms that are more favorable than those which would
otherwise be available from lending institutions. The proposed investment
restriction would permit the Fund, under certain conditions, to lend cash to
other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates higher than those that
the Fund would receive if the Fund loaned cash to banks through short-term
lending transactions, such as repurchase agreements. Management anticipates that
this additional flexibility to lend cash to affiliated investment companies
would allow additional investment opportunities, and could enhance the Fund's
ability to respond to changes in market, industry or regulatory conditions.
Because the proposed lending restriction would provide the Fund with
greater flexibility to invest in non-publicly distributed debt securities, loan
participations, and other direct corporate loans, the Fund may be exposed to
additional risks associated with such securities, including general illiquidity,
greater price volatility and the possible lack of publicly available information
about issuers of privately placed debt obligations and loan counterparties.
However, these risks will be somewhat offset by the Fund's adoption of the
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Investment Manager
believes that the risks posed by these investments should be relatively modest.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3F: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund's policy regarding concentration of investments
in the securities of companies in any particular industry must be fundamental.
The SEC Staff takes the position that a fund "concentrates" its investments if
it invests more than 25% of its "net" assets (exclusive of certain items such as
cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other investment companies, and
certain tax-exempt securities) in any particular industry or group of
industries. An investment company is not permitted to concentrate its
investments in any particular industry or group of industries unless it
discloses its intention to do so.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RESTRICTION
HAVE ON THE FUND?
The proposed concentration policy is substantially the same as the Fund's
current policy, except that (1) it modifies the Fund's asset measure (from
"total assets" to "net assets") by which concentration is assessed; and (2) it
expressly references, in a manner consistent with current SEC Staff policy, the
categories of investments that are excepted from coverage of the restriction.
The proposed restriction reflects a more modernized approach to industry
concentration, and provides the Fund with investment flexibility that ultimately
is expected to help the Fund respond to future legal, regulatory, market or
technical changes. In addition, the Board may from time to time establish
guidelines regarding industry classifications.
The proposed restriction would expressly exempt from the 25% limitation
those securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities, and the securities of other investment companies,
consistent with SEC Staff policy. The proposed restriction thus clarifies the
types of U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest. In addition,
if Proposal 4 is approved, then the Fund's current fundamental investment
restriction against investments in other open-end investment companies will be
eliminated. The proposed restriction on industry concentration will make
explicit that such investments in other investment companies are exempt from the
Fund's concentration policy. Even with this modified restriction, however, the
Fund would continue to remain subject to the limitations on a fund's investments
in other investment companies as set forth in the 1940 Act, its Prospectus and
any exemptive orders issued by the SEC. In general, absent such rules or orders
from the SEC, the 1940 Act would prohibit the Fund from investing more than 5%
of its total assets in any one investment company and investing more than 10% of
its total assets in other investment companies overall.
SUB-PROPOSAL 3G: TO AMEND THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
REGARDING BORROWING.
The 1940 Act requires investment companies to impose certain limitations on
borrowing activities, and a fund's borrowing limitations must be fundamental.
The 1940 Act limitations on borrowing are generally designed to protect
shareholders and their investment by restricting a fund's ability to subject its
assets to the claims of creditors who, under certain circumstances, might have a
claim to the fund's assets that would take precedence over the claims of
shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, an open-end fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow up to 5% of its
total assets for temporary purposes from any other person. Generally, a loan is
considered temporary if it is repaid within sixty days. Funds typically borrow
money to meet redemptions or for other short-term cash needs in order to avoid
forced, unplanned sales of portfolio securities. This technique allows a fund
greater flexibility by allowing its manager to buy and sell portfolio securities
primarily for investment or tax considerations, rather than for cash flow
considerations.
WHAT EFFECT WILL AMENDING THE CURRENT BORROWING RESTRICTION HAVE ON THE
FUND?
The Fund's current investment restriction relating to borrowing prohibits
the Fund from borrowing money, except that the Fund may borrow money in amounts
up to 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets. In addition, the Fund may not
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets for any purpose, except that the Fund
may do so to secure such borrowings and then only to an extent not greater than
15% of its total assets. Arrangements with respect to margin for futures
contracts are not deemed to be a pledge of assets.
The proposed investment restriction would prohibit borrowing money, except
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, exemption or interpretation
thereunder issued by the SEC. In addition, the Fund's investment restriction on
pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating its assets for any purpose, except to
secure such borrowings and then only to an extent not greater than 15% of its
total assets, would be eliminated because the 1940 Act does not require this
type of fundamental investment restriction. By so amending the investment
restriction, the Fund would not unnecessarily limit the Investment Manager if
the Investment Manager determines that borrowing is in the best interests of the
Fund and its shareholders. As a general matter, however, Section 18 of the 1940
Act limits a fund's borrowings to not more than 33 1/3% of the fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed), which is somewhat greater than the
Fund's current investment restriction of up to 30% of the value of the Fund's
net assets.
The proposed restriction would also permit the Fund to borrow money
from affiliated investment companies or other affiliated entities. In September
1999, the SEC granted the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order, permitting the
Fund to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The
proposed borrowing restriction would permit the Fund, under certain
circumstances and in accordance with the Inter-Fund Lending and Borrowing Order,
to borrow money from other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments at rates that
are more favorable than the rates that the Fund would receive if it borrowed
from banks or other lenders. The proposed borrowing restriction would also
permit the Fund to borrow from other affiliated entities, such as the Investment
Manager, under emergency market conditions should the SEC permit investment
companies to engage in such borrowing in the future, such as it did in response
to the emergency market conditions that existed immediately after the events of
September 11, 2001.
Because the proposed borrowing restriction would provide the Fund with
additional borrowing flexibility, to the extent that the Fund uses such
flexibility, the Fund may be subject to additional costs and risks inherent to
borrowing, such as reduced total return and increased volatility. The additional
costs and risks to which the Fund may be exposed are limited, however, by the
borrowing limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and any rule, exemption or
interpretation thereof that may be applicable.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUB-PROPOSALS 3A-3G
PROPOSAL 4: TO APPROVE THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
The Fund's existing fundamental investment restrictions, together with
those recommended to be eliminated, are detailed in EXHIBIT C, which is entitled
"FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED. " If
shareholders approve Proposal 4, the elimination of such investment restrictions
will be effective on the later of January 1, 2004 or the date of shareholder
approval.
WHY IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS BE ELIMINATED, AND WHAT EFFECT WILL THEIR
ELIMINATION HAVE ON THE FUND?
Certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions are either
restatements of restrictions that are already included within the 1940 Act or
are more restrictive than current SEC Staff interpretations. These restrictions
include those relating to (1) investments in other open-end investment
companies; (2) purchasing securities on margin and short sales; and (3)
participation in joint trading accounts. The fundamental investment restriction
relating to unlisted foreign securities and restricted securities does not
represent current SEC Staff positions and is effectively limited by the Fund's
non-fundamental Illiquid Securities Restriction.
The other fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund were
originally adopted to comply with state securities laws and regulations. Due to
the passage of NSMIA, these fundamental restrictions are no longer required by
law. As a result, the Fund is no longer legally required to adopt or maintain
investment restrictions relating to (1) investments in oil and gas programs; (2)
management ownership of portfolio securities; (3) investing for purposes of
exercising control; (4) investments in companies with less than three years of
continuous operation; and (5) warrants.
Accordingly, the Investment Manager has recommended, and the Board has
determined, that these nine restrictions (referred to in this Proposal 4 as the
"Restrictions") be eliminated and that their elimination is consistent with the
federal securities laws. By reducing the total number of investment restrictions
that can be changed only by a shareholder vote, the Board believes that the Fund
will be able to reduce the costs and delays associated with holding future
shareholder meetings for the purpose of revising fundamental investment
restrictions that become outdated or inappropriate. Elimination of the
Restrictions would also enable the Fund to be managed in accordance with the
current requirements of the 1940 Act, without being constrained by additional
and unnecessary limitations. The Board believes that the elimination of the
Restrictions is in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders as it will
provide the Fund with increased flexibility to pursue its investment goal and
will enhance the Investment Manager's ability to manage the Fund's assets in a
changing investment environment.
WHICH NINE (9) RESTRICTIONS IS THE BOARD RECOMMENDING THAT THE FUND
ELIMINATE?
The Fund currently is subject to nine Restrictions that are no longer
required by law and were adopted primarily in response to regulatory, business
or industry conditions that no longer exist. The exact language of the
Restrictions has been included in EXHIBIT C, which is entitled "FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED. "
INVESTMENT IN OTHER OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the Fund
from investing in other open-end investment companies, except in connection with
a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization. This fundamental
investment restriction is more restrictive than the 1940 Act and current SEC
Staff interpretations, which do not require a fund to adopt such a provision as
a fundamental investment restriction.
Upon elimination of this restriction, the Fund would remain subject to the
restrictions under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act relating to the Fund's ability
to invest in other investment companies, including open-end investment
companies, except where the Fund has received an exemption from such
restrictions. The 1940 Act restrictions generally specify that the Fund may not
purchase more than 3% of another fund's total outstanding voting stock, invest
more than 5% of its total assets in another fund's securities, or have more than
10% of its total assets invested in securities of all other funds.
The Fund, together with the other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments,
obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Cash Sweep Order") that permits
the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments to invest their uninvested cash in
one or more registered or unregistered money market funds sponsored by Franklin
Templeton Investments. Eliminating the Fund's current restriction on investments
in other open-end investment companies would enable the Fund to take advantage
of the investment opportunities presented by the Cash Sweep Order, since it
contemplates relief from the 1940 Act restrictions relating to investments in
other registered and unregistered investment companies in certain limited
circumstances. Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be
eliminated.
OIL AND GAS PROGRAMS
The Fund has a fundamental investment restriction that prohibits it from
investing in interests (other than publicly issued debentures or equity stock
interests) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs. The
Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding oil and gas programs was
based on state securities laws that had been adopted by a few jurisdictions, but
have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board proposes that the
restriction be eliminated.
MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction prohibits the Fund
from investing in companies in which certain affiliated persons of the Fund have
an ownership interest. This restriction was based on state law provisions that
have been pre-empted by NSMIA. In addition, the 1940 Act provisions addressing
conflicts of interest would continue to apply to the Fund. Therefore, the Board
is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
INVESTING FOR PURPOSES OF EXERCISING CONTROL
The 1940 Act does not require, and applicable state law no longer requires,
that the Fund adopt a fundamental investment restriction prohibiting it from
investing in any company for the purpose of exercising control or management.
Even though the Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it is still
subject to certain limitations under the federal tax code with respect to how
much of a single issuer's securities it may acquire. As a result, the Board is
recommending that this restriction be eliminated.
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN AND ENGAGING IN SHORT SALES
The 1940 Act does not require the Fund to adopt a fundamental investment
restriction regarding purchasing on margin or engaging in short sales, except to
the extent that these transactions may result in the creation of senior
securities (as described more fully in Sub-Proposal 3d above). The Fund's
current fundamental investment restrictions prohibit the Fund from purchasing
securities on margin (except for margin payments in connection with futures,
options and currency transactions) or engaging in short sales of securities.
Current 1940 Act provisions on issuing senior securities, engaging in short
sales and purchasing on margin, together with the proposed fundamental
investment restriction on senior securities, will limit the ability of the Fund
to purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales. Therefore, the
Investment Manager does not anticipate that deleting the current restrictions
will result in additional material risk to the Fund at this time.
THREE YEARS OF CONTINUOUS OPERATION
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction relating to
investments in newer companies limits the Fund's ability to invest more than 5%
of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers which have been in
continuous operation less than three years. This restriction was based upon
state securities laws, which have been pre-empted by NSMIA. Therefore, the Board
proposes that the restriction be eliminated.
UNLISTED FOREIGN SECURITIES AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The fundamental investment restriction on unlisted foreign securities and
restricted securities limits the Fund from investing more than 15% of its total
assets in securities of foreign issuers that are not listed on a recognized U.S.
or foreign securities exchange. To the extent that unlisted foreign securities
are not readily marketable at a price that is approximately equal to the value
placed on such assets by the Fund, these types of securities may be considered
illiquid. The Fund remains subject to the limitations imposed by the SEC Staff
on an open-end fund's ability to invest in illiquid securities, which is
currently limited to 15% of its net assets. As a result of the proposed
elimination of the Fund's current investment restrictions that relate to
restricted and illiquid securities, the Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Illiquid Securities Restriction. Thus, the Fund is already prohibited from
investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
foreign securities that are not readily marketable.
The Fund's current fundamental investment restriction also limits the
Fund's ability to invest in restricted securities to no more than 10% of the
Fund's total assets. With some exceptions, restricted securities generally
include securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and therefore may only be resold to certain institutional
investors under certain circumstances, and securities that are subject to other
contractual restrictions on resale. To the extent that a restricted security is
not readily marketable, such a security may also be considered illiquid. The
Fund's current fundamental investment restriction on restricted securities was
based upon state law restrictions on the purchase of unregistered securities, as
well as an SEC Staff position relating to illiquid securities. The state law
provision has been pre-empted by NSMIA and the SEC Staff, which does not require
investment companies to adopt the position as a fundamental restriction, has
subsequently amended its position to permit investment companies to invest up to
15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.
As described above, the Board has adopted the Illiquid Securities
Restriction in recognition of the SEC Staff position and, therefore, is
recommending that the current fundamental investment restriction on unlisted
foreign securities and restricted securities be eliminated. The Board also has
eliminated a related non-fundamental investment restriction that limited the
Fund to investing no more than 10% of its total assets in securities that may
not be resold without registration and securities which are not otherwise
readily marketable, with a maximum of 5% in restricted securities.
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNTS
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to joint trading
accounts prohibits the Fund's participation on a joint or a joint and several
basis in such an account. Because Section 12(a)(2) of the 1940 Act prohibits a
mutual fund from participating in a joint trading account unless allowed by rule
or exemptive order, the current fundamental restriction is unnecessary.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that the restriction be eliminated.
WARRANTS
The Fund's fundamental investment restriction relating to warrants limits
the Fund's investments in warrants to 5% of its net assets whether or not the
warrant is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange,
including no more than 2% of its net assets which may be invested in warrants
that are not listed on those exchanges. A warrant entitles an investor to
purchase a specified amount of stock at a specified price and is effective for a
period of time normally ranging from a number of years to perpetuity. The Fund's
fundamental investment restriction on warrants was based on state securities
laws that have since been pre-empted by NSMIA. Accordingly, the Board proposes
that the restriction be eliminated.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS, IF ANY, IN ELIMINATING THE RESTRICTIONS?
The Board does not anticipate that eliminating the Restrictions will result
in any additional material risk to the Fund at this time. If this Proposal 4 is
approved, the Fund's ability to invest in these nine areas will continue to be
subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, or any rule, SEC Staff
interpretation, or exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act. Moreover, the
Fund does not currently intend to change its present investment practices as a
result of eliminating the Restrictions.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER. The Investment Manager of the Fund is Franklin
Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906. Pursuant to an
investment management agreement, the Investment Manager manages the investment
and reinvestment of Fund assets. The Investment Manager is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Resources.
THE ADMINISTRATOR. The administrator of the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Services, LLC ("FT Services"), with offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo,
California 94403-1906. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of
Resources and an affiliate of the Fund's principal underwriter. Pursuant to an
administration agreement, FT Services provides certain administrative functions
for the Fund.
THE UNDERWRITER. The underwriter for the Fund is Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906.
THE TRANSFER AGENT. The transfer agent and dividend-paying agent for the
Fund is Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, 100 Fountain Parkway, St.
Petersburg, Florida 33716-1205.
THE CUSTODIAN. The custodian for the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, MetroTech
Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245.
OTHER MATTERS. The Fund's last audited financial statements and annual
report, dated August 31, 2002, and its most recent semi-annual report, dated
February 28, 2003, are available free of charge. It is anticipated that the
Fund's audited financial statements and annual report dated August 31, 2003 will
be available free of charge in late October, 2003. To obtain a copy of any of
these reports, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800-342-5236) or forward a
written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030,
St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030.
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS. If two or more shareholders share
the same address, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered to
that address, unless the Trust has received contrary instructions from one or
more of the shareholders at that shared address. Upon written or oral request,
the Trust will deliver promptly a separate copy of this proxy statement to a
shareholder at a shared address. Please call [1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
(1-800-342-5236)] or forward a written request to [Franklin Templeton Investor
Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida 33733-8030] if you would
like to (1) receive a separate copy of this proxy statement; (2) receive your
annual reports or proxy statements separately in the future; or (3) request
delivery of a single copy of annual reports or proxy statements if you are
currently receiving multiple copies at a shared address.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS. As of September 17, 2003, the Fund had total net
assets of $[____________] and a total of [____________] shares of beneficial
interest, $0.01 par value ("shares"), outstanding divided among three separate
classes of shares as follows: [____________] Class A shares, [____________]
Class C shares and [____________] Advisor Class shares.
From time to time, the number of shares held in "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of
the total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund's management, as of
September 17, 2003, the only other entities owning beneficially more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund were:
PERCENTAGE OF
OUTSTANDING
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF SHARES OF
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARE CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP THE CLASS (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[(1) Charles B. Johnson, who is Chairman of the Board, Trustee and an officer of
the Trust, and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Harmon E. Burns and Martin L. Flanagan,
who are officers of the Trust, serve on the administrative committee of the
Franklin Templeton Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan, which owns shares of the
Fund. In that capacity, they participate in the voting of such shares. Charles
B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Harmon E. Burns and Martin L. Flanagan
disclaim beneficial ownership of any shares of the Fund owned by the Franklin
Templeton Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr., may be considered beneficial holders of the Fund shares held by
the Investment Manager. As principal shareholders of Resources, they may be able
to control the voting of the Investment Manager's shares of the Fund.]
In addition, to the knowledge of the Trust management, as of September 17,
2003, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned of record and
beneficially [____]% of the Fund's [Advisor] Class shares and less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund in the aggregate and of any other class of
the Fund.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Fund's Audit Committee is
responsible for the selection of the Fund's independent auditors, including
evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and
review matters relating to the Fund's financial reports and internal accounting.
The Audit Committee also reviews the maintenance of the Funds' records and the
safekeeping arrangements of the Funds' custodian. The Audit Committee consists
of Andrew H. Hines, Jr. and Fred R. Millsaps (Chairman), who are Independent
Trustees. The Audit Committee and the Board selected the firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as independent auditors of the Fund for the
current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at
the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and
will be available should any matter arise requiring their presence.
AUDIT FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services
rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund's annual financial statements or for
services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
AUDIT-RELATED FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for assurance and
related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Fund's financial statements and are not reported under
"Audit Fees" above were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31,
2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The services
for which these fees ________ were paid included [the review of semi-annual
reports to shareholders].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for
audit-related services with the Investment Manager and certain entities
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provide ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly to
the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services
were $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above
services were provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor
independence standards.]
TAX FEES. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered
by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $[____________] for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees were paid included
[________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for tax
services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above services were
provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor independence
standards.]
ALL OTHER FEES. The aggregate fees billed for products and services
provided by PwC, other than the services reported above, were $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2002. The services for which these fees were paid included
[_________________________________________________________].
[In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approved PwC's engagements for other
services with the Investment Manager and certain entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements related directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were
$[____________] for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________]
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.] [None of the above services were
provided pursuant to the DE MINIMIS exception of the auditor independence
standards.]
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. [As of the date of
this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval policies
and procedures. As a result, all services provided by PwC must be directly
pre-approved by the Audit Committee.]
AGGREGATE NON-AUDIT FEES. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by PwC for
services rendered to the Fund, to the Investment Manager and any entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provides ongoing services to the Fund were $[____________] for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2003 and $[____________] for the fiscal year ended August
31, 2002. The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit
services to the Investment Manager, and any entity controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Fund, that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee is compatible
with maintaining the independence of PwC.
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. Your vote is being solicited by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust. The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a
proxy soliciting agent, will be shared [one-quarter by the Investment Manager
and three-quarters] by the Trust. The Trust reimburses brokerage firms and
others for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to the beneficial owners
and soliciting them to execute proxies. [The Trust has engaged
_______________________ to solicit proxies from brokers, banks, other
institutional holders and individual shareholders at an anticipated cost of
approximately [$___________] to [$___________], including out-of-pocket
expenses.] The Trust expects that the solicitation will be primarily by mail,
but also may include telephone, telecopy or oral solicitations. If the Trust
does not receive your proxy by a certain time, you may receive a telephone call
from [_______________________] asking you to vote. The Trust does not reimburse
Trustees and officers of the Trust or regular employees and agents of the
Investment Manager involved in the solicitation of proxies.
VOTING BY BROKER DEALERS. The Trust expects that, before the Meeting,
broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Fund in "street name" for their
customers will request voting instructions from their customers. If these
instructions are not received by the date specified in the broker-dealer firms'
or such depositories' proxy solicitation materials, the Trust understands that
the broker-dealers may vote on Proposal 1 on behalf of their customers. Certain
broker-dealers may exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which
no instructions are received by voting these shares in the same proportion as
they vote shares for which they received instructions.
QUORUM. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust - present in
person or represented by proxy - constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The shares
over which broker-dealers have discretionary voting power, the shares that
represent "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to
which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or
persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have
discretionary voting power on a particular matter), and the shares whose proxies
reflect an abstention on any item, will all be counted as shares present for
purposes of determining whether the required quorum of shares exists.
METHODS OF TABULATION. Proposal 1, the election of Trustees, requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the Trust's shares present and
voting at the Meeting. Proposal 2, to approve an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the Trust from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware statutory trust, requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trust's outstanding shares. Proposal 3, to
approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions
(including seven (7) Sub-Proposals), and Proposal 4, to approve the elimination
of certain of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions, each require the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund; or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at
the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
present or represented by proxy.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at the
Meeting, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on Proposal 1, which requires a
plurality of the Fund's shares present and voting, but will have the same effect
as a vote "against" Proposal 2, Sub-Proposals 3a-3g, and Proposal 4.
ADJOURNMENT. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Meeting
or, in the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes have not been
received to approve a Proposal or Sub-Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to
permit further solicitation of proxies. The persons designated as proxies may
adjourn the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies or for other
reasons consistent with Massachusetts law and the Fund's Declaration of Trust,
as amended, and By-Laws, as amended and restated. Unless otherwise instructed by
a shareholder granting a proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their
discretionary authority to vote on questions of adjournment.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. Neither the Trust nor the DE Trust is required, and
they do not intend, to hold regular annual shareholders' meetings. Shareholders
wishing to submit proposals for consideration for inclusion in a proxy statement
for the next shareholders' meeting should send their written proposals to the
offices of the Trust or the DE Trust, as applicable, 500 East Broward Boulevard,
Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394-3091, so they are received within a
reasonable time before any such meeting. A shareholder proposal may be presented
at a meeting of shareholders only if such proposal concerns a matter that may be
properly brought before the meeting under applicable federal proxy rules, state
law, and other governing instruments.
Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the
proposal will be included in the Trust's or the DE Trust's, as applicable, proxy
statement or presented at the meeting.
No business other than the matters described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders
arise, including any question as to an adjournment or postponement of the
Meeting, the persons designated as proxies named on the enclosed proxy card will
vote on such matters in accordance with the views of management.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Barbara J. Green
Secretary
Dated: October [], 2003
EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BETWEEN TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST) AND
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST (A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST)
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Agreement") is made as of this
___ day of ________, 2003 by and between TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST, a Delaware
statutory trust (the "Delaware Trust"), and TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Massachusetts Trust") (the Delaware Trust and
the Massachusetts Trust are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"parties").
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and intending to
be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION.
(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Section 3
hereof, the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of its sole series of shares
designated as Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), will convey, transfer and
deliver to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of its Templeton Global Bond Fund (the
"New Fund"), at the closing provided for in Section 2 (hereinafter referred to
as the "Closing") all of the Massachusetts Trust's then-existing assets,
including the assets of the Fund (the "Assets"). In consideration thereof, the
Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, agrees at the Closing (i) to assume
and pay when due, all obligations and liabilities of the Fund, existing on or
after the Effective Date of the Reorganization (as defined in Section 2 hereof),
whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, including all fees and
expenses in connection with this Agreement, which fees and expenses shall, in
turn, include, without limitation, costs of legal advice, accounting, printing,
mailing, proxy solicitation and transfer taxes, if any (collectively, the
"Liabilities"), such Liabilities to become the obligations and liabilities of
the New Fund; and (ii) to deliver to the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the
Fund, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 1, full and fractional
shares of each class of shares of beneficial interest, without par value, of the
New Fund, equal in number to the number of full and fractional shares of the
corresponding class of shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share,
of the Fund 's shares outstanding at the close of regular trading on the [New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("]NYSE[")] on the business day immediately preceding
the Effective Date of the Reorganization. The reorganization contemplated hereby
is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"). The Massachusetts Trust,
on behalf of the Fund, shall distribute to the Fund's shareholders the shares of
the New Fund in accordance with this Agreement and the resolutions of the Board
of Trustees of the Massachusetts Trust (the "Massachusetts Board of Trustees")
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In order to effect the delivery of shares described in Section 1(a)(ii)
hereof, the Delaware Trust will establish an open account for each shareholder
of the Fund and, on the Effective Date of the Reorganization, will credit to
such account full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, without par
value, of the appropriate class of the New Fund equal to the number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest such shareholder holds in the
corresponding class of the Fund at the close of regular trading on the [NYSE] on
the business day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization.
Fractional shares of the New Fund will be carried to the third decimal place. At
the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately
preceding the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the net asset value per
share of each class of shares of the New Fund shall be deemed to be the same as
the net asset value per share of each corresponding class of shares of the Fund.
On the Effective Date of the Reorganization, each certificate representing
shares of a class of the Fund will be deemed to represent the same number of
shares of the corresponding class of the New Fund. Simultaneously with the
crediting of the shares of the New Fund to the shareholders of record of the
Fund, the shares of the Fund held by such shareholders shall be cancelled. Each
shareholder of the Fund will have the right to deliver their share certificates
of the Fund to the Delaware Trust in exchange for share certificates of the New
Fund. However, a shareholder need not deliver such certificates to the Delaware
Trust unless the shareholder so desires.
(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
the Massachusetts Trust shall take all necessary steps under Massachusetts law
to effect a complete dissolution of the Massachusetts Trust.
(d) The expenses of entering into and carrying out this Agreement will be
borne by the Massachusetts Trust to the extent not paid by its investment
manager.
2. CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REORGANIZATION.
The Closing shall consist of (i) the conveyance, transfer and delivery of
the Assets to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, in exchange for the
assumption and payment, when due, by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New
Fund, of the Liabilities of the Fund; and (ii) the issuance and delivery of the
New Fund's shares in accordance with Section 1(b), together with related acts
necessary to consummate such transactions. The Closing shall occur either on (a)
the business day immediately following the later of the receipt of all necessary
regulatory approvals and the final adjournment of the meeting of shareholders of
the Massachusetts Trust at which this Agreement is considered and approved, or
(b) such later date as the parties may mutually agree ("Effective Date of the
Reorganization").
3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
The obligations of the Massachusetts Trust and the Delaware Trust to
effectuate the transactions hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Such authority and orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") and state securities commissions as may be
necessary to permit the parties to carry out the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall have been received;
(b) (i) One or more post-effective amendments to the Massachusetts Trust's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A ("Registration Statement") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended ("1940 Act"), containing such amendments to such Registration Statement
as are determined under the supervision of the Massachusetts Board of Trustees
to be necessary and appropriate as a result of this Agreement, shall have been
filed with the Commission; (ii) the Delaware Trust shall have adopted as its own
such Registration Statement, as so amended; (iii) the most recent post-effective
amendment or amendments to the Massachusetts Trust's Registration Statement
shall have become effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission (other than
any such stop order, proceeding or threatened proceeding which shall have been
withdrawn or terminated); and (iv) an amendment of the Form N-8A Notification of
Registration filed pursuant to Section 8(a) of the 1940 Act ("Form N-8A")
reflecting the change in legal form of the Massachusetts Trust to a Delaware
statutory trust shall have been filed with the Commission and the Delaware Trust
shall have expressly adopted such amended Form N-8A as its own for purposes of
the 1940 Act;
(c) Each party shall have received an opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens &
Young, LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the effect that, assuming the
reorganization contemplated hereby is carried out in accordance with this
Agreement, the laws of the State of Delaware and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and in accordance with customary representations provided by the
parties in a certificate(s) delivered to Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP,
the reorganization contemplated by this Agreement qualifies as a
"reorganization" under Section 368 of the Code, and thus will not give rise to
the recognition of income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the
Massachusetts Trust, the Delaware Trust or the shareholders of the Massachusetts
Trust or the Delaware Trust;
(d) The Massachusetts Trust shall have received an opinion of Stradley,
Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization,
addressed to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Massachusetts Trust, to the effect that (i) the Delaware Trust is a statutory
trust duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware; (ii) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and
approved by all requisite action of the Delaware Trust and this Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trust and is a legal, valid and
binding agreement of the Delaware Trust in accordance with its terms; and (iii)
the shares of the Delaware Trust to be issued in the reorganization have been
duly authorized and, upon issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement,
will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be nonassessable by the
Delaware Trust;
(e) The Delaware Trust shall have received the opinion of Stradley, Ronon,
Stevens & Young, LLP, dated the Effective Date of the Reorganization, addressed
to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Delaware Trust, to
the effect that: (i) the Massachusetts Trust is organized and validly existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (ii) the Massachusetts
Trust is an open-end investment company of the management type registered under
the 1940 Act; and (iii) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and
approved by all requisite action of the Massachusetts Trust and this Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Massachusetts Trust and is a legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Massachusetts Trust in accordance with its
terms;
(f) The shares of the New Fund are eligible for offering to the public in
those states of the United States and jurisdictions in which the shares of the
Fund are currently eligible for offering to the public so as to permit the
issuance and delivery by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, of the
shares contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated;
(g) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
duly adopted and approved by the appropriate action of the Massachusetts Board
of Trustees and the shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust;
(h) The shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust shall have voted to direct
the Massachusetts Trust to vote, and the Massachusetts Trust shall have voted,
as sole shareholder of each class of the New Fund, to:
(1) Elect as Trustees of the Trust the following individuals: Harris
J. Ashton, Nicholas F. Brady, Frank J. Crothers, S. Joseph Fortunato, Edith E.
Holiday, Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Betty P. Krahmer, Gordon S.
Macklin, Fred R. Millsaps, Frank A. Olson, and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos; and
(2) Approve an Investment Management Agreement between Franklin
Advisers, Inc. ("FAI") and the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, which
is substantially identical to the then-current Investment Management Agreement
between FAI and the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the Fund;
(i) The Trustees of the Delaware Trust shall have duly adopted and approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall have taken the
following actions at a meeting duly called for such purposes:
(1) Approval of the Investment Management Agreement described in
paragraph (h)(2) of this Section 3 hereof between FAI and the Delaware Trust, on
behalf of the New Fund;
(2) Approval of the assignment to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the
New Fund, of the Custody Agreement dated September 15, 1986, as amended, (the
"Custody Agreement"), between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (now JP Morgan
Chase Bank) and the Massachusetts Trust, on behalf of the Fund;
(3) Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Delaware Trust's
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004;
(4) Approval of an Administration Agreement between the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC;
(5) Approval of a Distribution Agreement between the Delaware Trust,
on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
(6) Approval of a Form of Dealer Agreement between the Delaware Trust,
on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and
securities dealers dated March 1, 1998, including the Amendment to the Form of
Dealer Agreement, dated May 15, 1998;
(7) Approval of the following Distribution Plans by the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act: (i)
Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1; (ii) Class C Distribution Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1; and (iii) Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3;
(8) Approval of a Transfer Agency Agreement between the Delaware
Trust, on behalf of the New Fund, and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC;
(9) [Approval of the assignment to the Delaware Trust, on behalf of
New Fund, of the Sub-Transfer Agent Services Agreement between Templeton Funds
Trust Company, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. and the Massachusetts Trust,
on behalf of the Fund.]
(10) Authorization of the issuance by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of
the New Fund, prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization, of one share of
each class of shares of beneficial interest of the New Fund to the Massachusetts
Trust, on behalf of the Fund, in consideration for the payment of $1.00 for each
such share for the purpose of enabling the Massachusetts Trust to vote on the
matters referred to in paragraph (h) of this Section 3 hereof;
(11) Submission of the matters referred to in paragraph (h) of this
Section 3 to the Massachusetts Trust as sole shareholder of each class of the
New Fund; and
(12) Authorization of the issuance and delivery by the Delaware Trust,
on behalf of the New Fund, of shares of the New Fund on the Effective Date of
the Reorganization and the assumption by the Delaware Trust, on behalf of the
New Fund, of the Liabilities of the Fund in exchange for the Assets of the Fund
pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
At any time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions may be
waived or amended, or any additional terms and conditions may be fixed, by the
Massachusetts Board of Trustees, if, in the judgment of such Board, such waiver,
amendment, term or condition will not affect in a materially adverse way the
benefits intended to be accorded the shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust
under this Agreement.
4. DISSOLUTION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS TRUST.
Promptly following the consummation of the distribution of the New Fund
shares to holders of the Fund shares under this Agreement, the officers of the
Massachusetts Trust shall take all steps necessary under Massachusetts law to
effect its dissolution as a business trust, including publication of any
necessary notices to creditors, receipt of any necessary pre-dissolution
clearances from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and filing for record with
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of the termination of the
Trust.
5. TERMINATION.
The Massachusetts Board of Trustees may terminate this Agreement and
abandon the reorganization contemplated hereby, notwithstanding approval thereof
by the shareholders of the Fund, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the
Reorganization if, in the judgment of such Board, the facts and circumstances
make proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties hereto and
there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions or warranties among the
parties hereto other than those set forth herein or herein provided for.
7. FURTHER ASSURANCES.
The Massachusetts Trust and the Delaware Trust shall take such further
action as may be necessary or desirable and proper to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
8. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the same instrument.
9. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed
by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Delaware Trust and the Massachusetts Trust have
each caused this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed on its
behalf by its Chairman, President or a Vice President and attested by its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, all as of the day and year first-above
written.
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(a Massachusetts business trust)
Attest:
By /s/___________________________________ By /s/_____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
(a Delaware statutory trust)
Attest:
By /s/___________________________________ By /s/_____________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
EXHIBIT B
A COMPARISON OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND STATE LAW
A COMPARISON OF:
THE LAW GOVERNING DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUSTS AND
THE CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST UNDER SUCH LAW
WITH
THE LAW GOVERNING MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUSTS AND
THE CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST UNDER SUCH LAW
DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOVERNING A Delaware statutory trust (a "DST") is formed by a A Massachusetts business trust (an "MBT") is
DOCUMENTS/ governing instrument and the filing of a certificate created by filing a declaration of trust with the
GOVERNING BODY of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State Secretary of State of Massachusetts and with the
("Secretary of State"). The Delaware law governing a clerk of every city or town in Massachusetts where
DST is referred to in this analysis as the "Delaware the MBT has a usual place of business.
Act."
A DST is an unincorporated association organized under An MBT is an unincorporated association organized
the Delaware Act whose operations are governed by its under the Massachusetts statute governing voluntary
governing instrument (which may (the consist of one or associations and certain trusts "Massachusetts
more instruments). Its business and affairs are managed Statute") and is considered to be a hybrid, having
by or under the direction of one or more trustees. characteristics of both corporations and common law
trusts. An MBT's operations are governed by a
declaration of trust and by-laws. The business and
affairs of an MBT are managed by or under the
direction of one or more trustees.
If a DST is, becomes, or will become prior to or MBTs are also granted a significant amount of
within 180 days following its first issuance of organizational and operational flexibility. The
beneficial interests, a registered investment Massachusetts Statute is silent on most of the
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, salient features of MBTs, thereby allowing the
as amended (the "1940 Act"), such DST is not trustees of the MBT to freely structure the MBT.
required to have a trustee who is a resident of The Massachusetts Statute does not specify what
Delaware or who has a principal place of business information must be contained in the declaration
in Delaware provided that notice that the DST is of trust, nor does it require a registered officer
or will become an investment company is set forth or agent for service of process, provided at least
in the DST's certificate of trust and the DST has one trustee lists his or her address as a
a registered office and a registered agent for Massachusetts address. Otherwise, the declaration
service of process in Delaware. of trust must include the name and address of a
resident agent.
The governing instrument for the DST, Templeton Income The governing instrument for the MBT, Templeton
Trust (the "Delaware Trust"), is comprised of an agree- Income Trust (the "Massachusetts Trust"), is
ment and declaration of trust ("Declaration") and by- comprised of a declaration of trust, as amended
laws ("By-Laws"). The Delaware Trust's governing body to date ("MA Declaration"), and amended and
is a board of trustees (the "board" or "board of restated by-laws ("MA By-Laws"). The
trustees" or collectively, the "trustees"). Massachusetts Trust's governing body is comprised
of trustees.
Each trustee of the Delaware Trust shall hold office Except in the event of the resignation or removal
for the lifetime of the Delaware Trust or until such of a trustee, each trustee of the Massachusetts
trustee's earlier death, resignation, removal or Trust shall hold office for the lifetime of the
inability otherwise to serve, or, if sooner than any Massachusetts Trust or, if earlier, until the next
such events, until the next meeting of shareholders meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of
called for the purpose of electing trustees or consent electing trustees or consent of shareholders in
of shareholders in lieu thereof for the election of lieu thereof for the election of trustees and until
trustees, and until the election and qualification of the election and qualification of his or her
his or her successor. successor.
DESIGNATION OF Under the Delaware Act, the ownership interests in Under the Massachusetts Statute, the ownership
OWNERSHIP a DST are denominated as "beneficial interests" and interests in an MBT are denominated as "beneficial
INTERESTS are held by "beneficial owners." However, there is interests" and are held by "beneficial owners."
flexibility as to how a governing instrument refers to However, there is flexibility as to how a
"beneficial interests" and "beneficial owners" and governing instrument refers to "beneficial
the governing instrument may identify "beneficial interests" and "beneficial owners" and the
interests" and "beneficial owners" as "shares" and governing instrument may identify "beneficial
"shareholders," respectively. interests" and "beneficial owners" as "shares" and
"shareholders," respectively.
The Delaware Trust's beneficial interests, without The Massachusetts Trust's units of beneficial
par value, are designated as "shares" and its interests, par value $0.01 per unit, are
beneficial owners are designated as "shareholders." designated as "shares" and its beneficial owners
This analysis will use the "share" and "shareholders" are designated as "shareholders." This analysis
terminology. will use the "share" and "shareholder" terminology.
SERIES AND CLASSES Under the Delaware Act, the governing instrument The Massachusetts Statute does not prohibit an MBT
may provide for classes, groups or series of from issuing one or more series or classes of
shares, shareholders or trustees, having such beneficial interest. The Massachusetts Statute is
relative rights, powers and duties as set forth in largely silent as to any requirements for the
the governing instrument. Such series, classes or creation of such series or classes, although the
groups may be described in the DST's governing trust documents creating an MBT may provide
instrument or in resolutions adopted by its methods or authority to create such series or
trustees. No state filing is necessary and, classes without seeking shareholder approval.
unless required by the governing instrument,
shareholder approval is not needed. Except to the
extent otherwise provided in the governing
instrument of a DST, where the DST is a registered
investment company under the 1940 Act, any class,
group or series of shares established by the
governing instrument shall be a class, group or
series preferred as to distributions or dividends
over all other classes, groups or series with
respect to assets specifically allocated to such
class, group or series as contemplated by Section
18 (or any amendment or successor provision) of
the 1940 Act and any regulations issued
thereunder.
The MA Declaration authorizes an unlimited number
The Declaration authorizes the board of trustees of shares, which the trustees may divide into
to divide the Delaware Trust's shares into separate series and classes. Variations in the
separate and distinct series and to divide a relative rights and preferences between the
series into separate classes of shares as different series and classes shall be fixed and
permitted by the Delaware Act. Such series and determined by the trustees; provided, that all
classes will have the rights, powers and duties shares shall be identical except that there may be
set forth in the Declaration unless otherwise variations so fixed and determined between
provided in resolutions of the board with respect different series as to investment objective,
to such series or class. The board of trustees may purchase price, allocation of expenses, right of
classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any redemption, special and relative rights as to
shares of the Delaware Trust or any series or dividends and on liquidation, conversion rights,
class, that were previously issued and are and conditions under which the several series
reacquired, into one or more series or classes shall have separate voting rights. Each
that may be established and designated from time shareholder of a series shall be entitled to
to time. receive his or her pro rata share of distributions
of income and capital gains made with respect to
The Declaration provides that the establishment such series. Shares do not entitle the holder to
and designation of any series or class shall be preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or
effective, without the requirement of shareholder exchange rights, except as the trustees may
approval, upon the adoption of a resolution by not determine with respect to any series. The
less than a majority of the then board of trustees may reallocate assets and expenses or
trustees, which resolution shall set forth such change the designation of any series or any class,
establishment and designation and may provide, to or otherwise change the special and relative
the extent permitted by the Delaware Act, for rights of any series or any class, provided that
rights, powers and duties of such series or class such change shall not adversely affect the rights
(including variations in the relative rights and of the shareholders of such series or class.
preferences as between the different series and
classes) otherwise than as provided in the The MA Declaration provides that shares of each
Declaration. The board of trustees has approved class may vary between themselves as to rights of
resolutions that provide the shareholders of each redemption and conversion rights, as may be
series and class of the Delaware Trust with the approved by the trustees and set forth in the
same conversion rights, and subject to the same then-current prospectus of such class(es). (The
conditions of conversion, as the shareholders of Massachusetts Trust's current prospectuses,
the corresponding series and class of the however, do not provide for the automatic
Massachusetts Trust. conversion of one class of shares into another
class of shares.)
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration also provides that each series of The MA Declaration also provides that liabilities,
the Delaware Trust shall be separate and distinct expenses, costs, charges and reserves related to
from any other series of the Delaware Trust, shall the distribution of, and other expenses that
maintain separate and distinct records on the should properly be allocated to, the shares of a
books of the Delaware Trust, and shall hold and particular class may be charged to and borne
account for the assets and liabilities belonging solely by such class. The bearing of expenses
to any such series separately from the assets and solely by a class may be appropriately reflected
liabilities of the Delaware Trust or any other in (in a manner determined by the trustees), and
series. Each class of a series shall be separate cause differences in, the net asset value
and distinct from any other class of the series. attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and
If any assets or liabilities which are not readily liquidation rights of, the shares of different
identifiable as assets or liabilities of a classes. Each allocation of liabilities,
particular series, then the board of trustees, or expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the
an appropriate officer as determined by the board trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the
of trustees, shall allocate such assets or shareholders of all classes for all purposes.
liabilities to, between or among any one or more
of the series in such manner and on such basis as
the board of trustees, in its sole discretion,
deems fair and equitable. Each such allocation by
or under the direction of the board of trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the
shareholders of all series for all purposes.
Liabilities, debts, obligations, costs, charges,
reserves and expenses related to the distribution
of, and other identified expenses that should
properly be allocated to, the shares of a
particular class may be charged to and borne
solely by such class. The bearing of expenses
solely by a particular class of shares may be
appropriately reflected in (in a manner determined
by the board of trustees), and may affect the net
asset value attributable to, and the dividend,
redemption and liquidation rights of, such class.
Each allocation of liabilities, debts,
obligations, costs, charges, reserves and expenses
by or under the direction of the board of trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the
shareholders of all classes for all purposes.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Declaration provides that no dividend or The MA Declaration provides that the trustees
distribution including, without limitation, any shall from time to time distribute ratably among
distribution paid upon dissolution of the Delaware the shareholders of a series such proportion of
Trust or of any series, nor any redemption of, the the net profits, surplus (including paid-in
shares of any series or class of such series shall surplus), capital, or assets of such series held
be effected by the Delaware Trust other than from by the trustees as they deem proper. Such
the assets held with respect to such series, nor, distributions may be made in cash or property, and
except as specifically provided in the the trustees may distribute ratably among the
Declaration, shall any shareholder of any shareholders additional shares of such series
particular series otherwise have any right or issuable pursuant to the MA Declaration in such
claim against the assets held with respect to any manner, at such times, and on such terms as the
other series or the Delaware Trust generally trustees deem proper. The trustees may retain
except, in the case of a right or claim against from the net profits such amount as they deem
the assets held with respect to any other series, necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the
to the extent that such shareholder has such a series or to meet obligations of the series, or as
right or claim under the Declaration as a they deem desirable to use in the conduct of its
shareholder of such other series. The affairs or to retain for future requirements or
shareholders of the Delaware Trust or any series extensions of the business. The trustees may, in
or class, if any, shall be entitled to receive their discretion, distribute for any fiscal year
dividends and distributions when, if and as as ordinary dividends and as capital gains
declared by the board of trustees, provided that distributions, respectively, such additional or
with respect to classes, such dividends and lesser amounts sufficient to enable the
distributions shall comply with the 1940 Act. The Massachusetts Trust or the series to avoid or
right of shareholders to receive dividends or reduce liability for taxes.
other distributions on shares of any class may be
set forth in a plan adopted by the board of
trustees and amended from time to time pursuant to
the 1940 Act.
No share shall have any priority or preference over any
other share of the same series with respect to dividends
or distributions paid in the ordinary course of business
or distributions upon dissolution of the Delaware Trust or
of such series made pursuant to the provisions of the
Declaration; provided however, that if the shares of a
series are divided into classes, no share of a particular
class shall have any priority or preference over any other
share of the same class with respect to dividends or
distributions paid in the ordinary course of business or
distributions upon dissolution of the Delaware Trust or of
such series made pursuant to the provisions of the
Declaration. All dividends and distributions shall be made
ratably among all shareholders of the Delaware Trust or a
particular series from the property of the Delaware Trust
held with respect to the Delaware Trust or such series;
provided however, that if the shares of a series are
divided into classes, all dividends and distributions from
the property of the Delaware Trust held with respect to
such series shall be distributed to each class of such
series according to the net asset value computed for such
class and within such particular class, shall be
distributed ratably to the shareholders of such class.
Dividends may be paid in cash or in kind. Before payment
of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of
the Delaware Trust, or the applicable series, available
for dividends such sum or sums as the board of trustees
may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think
proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any
property of the Delaware Trust, or any series, or for such
other lawful purpose as the board of trustees shall deem
to be in the best interests of the Delaware Trust, or the
applicable series, as the case may be, and the board of
trustees may abolish any such reserve in the manner in
which it was created.
AMENDMENTS TO The Delaware Act provides broad flexibility as to The Massachusetts Statute provides broad
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS the manner of amending and/or restating the flexibility as to the manner of amending and/or
governing instrument of a DST. Amendments to the restating the governing instrument of an MBT. The
Declaration that do not change the information in Massachusetts Statute provides that the trustees
the DST's certificate of trust are not required to shall, within thirty (30) days after the adoption
be filed with the Secretary of State. of any amendment to the declaration of trust, file
a copy with the Secretary of State of Massahusetts
and with the clerk of every city or town in
Massachusetts where the MBT has a usual place of
business.
DECLARATION OF TRUST DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration may be restated and/or amended at The MA Declaration may be amended by a vote of the
any time by a written instrument signed by a holders of a majority of the shares outstanding
majority of the board of trustees and, if required and entitled to vote or by an instrument in
by the Declaration, the 1940 Act or any securities writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority
exchange on which outstanding shares are listed of the trustees and consented to by the holders of
for trading, by approval of such amendment by the a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled
shareholders, by the affirmative "vote of a to vote.
majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Delaware Trust The trustees may amend the MA Declaration in their
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting at sole discretion, without the need for shareholder
which a quorum is present, subject to Article III, action, to add to, delete, or otherwise modify any
Section 6 of the Declaration relating to voting by provisions relating to the shares of the
series and classes. Massachusetts Trust if the trustees determine that
such action is consistent with the fair and
equitable treatment of all shareholders or that
shareholder approval is not otherwise required by
the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Such
amendments include, but are not limited to: (1)
creating one or more series or classes of shares
with such rights and preferences and eligibility
requirements for investment as the trustees
determine and reclassifying outstanding shares as
shares of particular series; (2) amending the
series and class designation section of the MA
Declaration; (3) combining one or more series or
classes into a single series or class; (4) changing
or eliminating the eligibility requirements for
investment in sahres of any series or class; (5)
changing the designation of any series or class; (6)
changing the method of allocating dividends among
various series or classes; (7) allocating specific
assets, liabilities, income or expenses of the
Massachusetts Trust to one or more series or classes
thereof; or (8) specifically allocating assets to
any or all series or creating additional series or
classes which are preferred over all other series or
classes in certain respects and providing for any
special voting or otehr rights regarding such serie
or classes.
The trustees may also amend the MA Declaration
ithout the vote or consent of shareholders to: (1)
change the name of the Massachusetts Trust; (2)
supply any ommission; (3) cure, correct or supple-
ment any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent
provision thereof; or (4) if they deem it necessary,
conform the MA Declaration to the requirements of
applicable federal laws or regulations.
No amendment of the MA Declaration that would
change the rights of shareholders by reducing the
amount payable upon liquidation or by diminishing
or eliminating any related voting rights may be
made without the vote or cosent of the holders of
two-thirds of the shares outstanding and entitled
to vote or such other vote established by the
trustees regarding any series of shares.
BY-LAWS BY-LAWS
The By-Laws may be amended, restated or repealed The MA By-Laws may be amended or repealed, or new
or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative by-laws may be adopted, by a vote of a majority of
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares the outstanding shares entitled to vote, or by the
entitled to vote. The By-Laws may also be trustees, but the trustees may not take such
amended, restated or repealed or new By-Laws may action, if such action requires, under applicable
be adopted by the board of trustees, by a vote of law, the MA Declaration or the MA By-Laws, a vote
a majority of the trustees present at a meeting at of the shareholders.
which a quorum is present.
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Pursuant to the Declaration, amendments and/or
restatements of the certificate of trust shall be made at
any time by the board of trustees, without approval of the
shareholders, to correct any inaccuracy contained therein.
Any such amendments/restatements of the certificate of
trust must be executed by at least one (1) trustee and
filed with the Secretary of State in order to become
effective.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Under the Delaware Act, a governing instrument may Under the Massachusetts Statute, a governing
AND REDEMPTION OF contain any provision relating to the rights, instrument may contain any provision relating to
SHARES duties and obligations of the shareholders. the rights, duties and obligations of the
Unless otherwise provided in the governing shareholders.
instrument, a shareholder shall have no
preemptive right to subscribe to any additional issue of
shares or another interest in a DST.
The Declaration provides that no shareholder shall The MA Declaration provides that no shareholder
have the preemptive or other right to subscribe for shall have any preference, preemptive, appraisal,
new or additional shares or other securities issued conversion or exchange rights, except as the
by the Delaware Trust or any series thereof. trustees may determine with respect to any series
of shares.
Unless otherwise provided in the Delaware Trust's The shares of any shareholder shall be redeemed at
prospectus relating to the outstanding shares, as net asset value per share at the request of the
such prospectus may be amended from time to shareholder, under the terms specified in the MA
time, the Delaware Trust shall purchase the Declaration, by the trustees and in the
outstanding shares offered by any shareholder for Massachusetts Trust's then effective prospectus or
redemption upon such shareholder's compliance with registration statement.
the procedures set forth in the Declaration and/or
such other procedures as the board may authorize. Shares of a shareholder are also redeemable at net
The Delaware Trust shall pay the net asset value asset value per share (i) by agreement between the
for such outstanding shares, subject to certain Massachusetts Trust and such shareholder; (ii) by
reductions for fees and sales charges, in the Massachusetts Trust at any time the aggregate
accordance with the Declaration, the By-Laws, the purchase price of the shares owned by the
1940 Act and other applicable law. The Delaware shareholder is less than $500; (iii) by the
Trust's payments for such outstanding shares shall Massachusetts Trust to meet federal tax
be made in cash, but may, at the option of the requirements, in which case such shares would be
board of trustees or an authorized officer, be redeemed to the extent necessary to conform to
made in kind or partially in cash and partially in such requirements (for this purpose, the trustees
kind. In addition, at the option of the board of may also refuse to transfer or issue shares to any
trustees, the Delaware Trust may, from time to person); or (iv) by the Massachusetts Trust at any
time, without the vote of the shareholders, but time a series has a negative net income, in which
subject to the 1940 Act, redeem outstanding shares case the shareholders' shares of such series would
or authorize the closing of any shareholder be reduced by an amount that represents the amount
account, subject to such conditions as may be of such negative net income.
established by the board of trustees.
Payment for such shares may be made in cash or in
property of the relevant series at such time and in
the manner specified in the Massachusetts Trust's
then effective prospectus or registration statement,
subject to the trsutees' right to suspend
redemption rights.
DISSOLUTION AND The Delaware Trust shall be dissolved upon the first Pursuant to the MA Declaration, the Massachusetts
TERMINATION EVENTS to occur of the following: (i) upon the vote of the Trust may be terminated by the affirmative vote
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of of the holders of two-thirds of the shares
the Delaware Trust entitled to vote; (ii) at the outstanding and entitled to vote, at any meeting
discretion of the board of trustees at any time there of shareholders, or by an instrument in writing,
are no shares outstanding of the Delaware Trust; (iii) without a meeting, signed by a majority of the
upon the sale, conveyance and transfer of all of the trustees and consented to by the holders of
assets of the Delaware Trust to another entity; or two-thirds of such shares, or by such other vote
(iv) upon the occurrence of a dissolution or as may be established by the trustees with respect
termination event pursuant to any provision of the to any series of shares.
Delaware Act.
A particular series shall be dissolved upon the first A series may be terminated with or without
to occur of the following: (i) upon the vote of the shareholder vote.
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of that
series entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion of the
board of trustees at any time there are no shares
outstanding of that series; or (iii) upon any event
that causes the dissolution of the Delaware Trust.
A particular class shall be terminated upon the first The trustees may, by an instrument executed by a
to occur of the following: (i) upon the vote of the majority of their number, abolish any class and
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of that the establishment and designation thereof.
class entitled to vote; (ii) at the discretion of the
board of trustees at any time there aer no shares
outstanding of that class; or (iii) upon the
dissolution of the series of which the class is a part.
LIQUIDATION UPON Under the Delaware Act, a DST that has dissolved The Massachusetts Statute is silent on the manner
DISSOLUTION OR shall first pay or make reasonable provision to of liquidating an MBT upon termination.
TERMINATION pay all known claims and obligations, including
those that are contingent, conditional and unmatured, and
all known claims and obligations for which the claimant is
unknown. Any remaining assets shall be distributed to the
shareholders or as otherwise provided in the governing
instrument.
Under the Delaware Act, a series that has dissolved shall
first pay or make reasonable provision to pay all known
claims and obligations of the series, including those that
are contingent, conditional and unmatured, and all known
claims and obligations of the series for which the
claimant is unknown. Any remaining assets of the series
shall be distributed to the shareholders of such series or
as otherwise provided in the governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that any remaining assets The MA Declaration provides that upon the
of the dissolved Delaware Trust and/or each series termination of the Massachusetts Trust or any
thereof (or the particular dissolved series, as series thereof, the trustees shall wind up its
the case may be) shall be distributed to the affairs; provided that any sale, conveyance,
shareholders of the Delaware Trust and/or each assignment, exchange, transfer or other
series thereof (or the particular dissolved disposition of all or substantially all of the
series, as the case may be) ratably according to property of the Massachusetts Trust or series
the number of outstanding shares of the Delaware thereof shall require the shareholder approval set
Trust and/or such series thereof (or the forth under SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN
particular dissolved series, as the case may be) TRANSACTIONS. After paying or making provision to
held of record by the several shareholders on the pay all liabilities, and upon receipt of such
date for such dissolution distribution; provided, releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as
however, that if the outstanding shares of a the trustees deem necessary for their protection,
series are divided into classes, any remaining the trustees may distribute the remaining assets,
assets held with respect to such series shall be in cash or in kind or partly each, among the
distributed to each class of such series according shareholders according to their respective rights.
to the net asset value computed for such class and
within such particular class, shall be distributed
ratably to the shareholders of such class
according to the number of outstanding shares of
such class held of record by the several
shareholders on the date for such dissolution
distribution.
VOTING RIGHTS, Under the Delaware Act, the governing instrument There is no provision in the Massachusetts Statute
MEETINGS, NOTICE, may set forth any provision relating to trustee addressing voting by the shareholders of an MBT.
QUORUM, RECORD and shareholder voting rights, including the The declaration of trust of an MBT, however, may
DATES AND withholding of such rights from certain trustees specify matters on which shareholders are entitled
PROXIES or shareholders. If voting rights are granted, the to vote.
governing instrument may contain any provision
relating to meetings, notice requirements, written
consents, record dates, quorum requirements,
voting by proxy and any other matter pertaining to
the exercise of voting rights. The governing
instrument may also provide for the establishment
of record dates for allocations and distributions
by the DST.
ONE VOTE PER SHARE ONE VOTE PER SHARE
Subject to Article III, Section 6 of the Declaration The MA Declaration provides that each whole share
relating to voting by series and classes, the is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which
Declaration provides that each outstanding share is it is entitled to vote and each fractional share
entitled to one vote and each outstanding fractional is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
share is entitled to a fractional vote.
VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS VOTING BY SERIES OR CLASS
In addition, the Declaration provides that all The MA Declaration provides that in conjunction
outstanding shares of the Delaware Trust entitled with the establishment of any series or class of
to vote on a matter shall vote on the matter, shares, the trustees may establish conditions
separately by series and, if applicable, by class, under which the several series or classes shall
PROVIDED THAT: (1) where the 1940 Act requires all have separate voting rights. These provisions are
outstanding shares of the Delaware Trust to be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act
voted in the aggregate without differentiation requiring a separate vote by series or class in
between the separate series or classes, then all certain circumstances. The trustees have adopted
of the Delaware Trust's outstanding shares shall separate voting rights for each series and class
vote in the aggregate; and (2) if any matter of the Massachusetts Trust, which are consistent
affects only the interests of some but not all with the 1940 Act.
series or classes, then only the shareholders of
such affected series or classes shall be entitled
to vote on the matter.
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
The Delaware Act does not mandate annual An annual shareholders' meeting is not required by
shareholders' meetings. the Massachusetts Statute.
The By-Laws authorize the calling of a An annual shareholders' meeting is not required
shareholders' meeting: (i) when deemed necessary either by the MA Declaration or the MA By-Laws.
or desirable by the board of trustees; or (ii) to The MA Declaration provides that the trustees may
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, by the call a shareholders' meeting for the election or
chairperson of the board, or at the request of removal of trustees or for any other purpose
holders of 10% of the outstanding shares if such specified by the trustees. In addition, the MA
shareholders pay the reasonably estimated cost of Declaration provides that the trustees will call a
preparing and mailing the notice thereof, for the meeting to consider the removal of a trustee if
purpose of electing trustees. However, no meeting requested in writing by shareholders holding at
may be called at the request of shareholders to least 10% of the outstanding shares.
consider any matter that is substantially the same
as a matter voted upon at a shareholders' meeting
held during the preceding twelve (12) months,
unless requested by holders of a majority of all
outstanding shares entitled to vote at such
meeting.
RECORD DATES RECORD DATES
As set forth above, the Delaware Act authorizes There is no record date provision in the
the governing instrument of a DST to set forth any Massachusetts Statute.
provision relating to record dates.
In order to determine the shareholders entitled to For the purpose of determining the shareholders
notice of, and to vote at, a shareholders' entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting,
meeting, the Declaration authorizes the board of or to participate in any distribution, or for the
trustees to fix a record date. The record date may purpose of any other action, the MA By-Laws permit
not precede the date on which it is fixed by the the trustees from time to time to close the
board and it may not be more than one hundred and transfer books for a period not exceeding 30 days,
twenty (120) days nor less than ten (10) days or without closing the transfer books, to set a
before the date of the shareholders' meeting. The record date not more than 90 days before the date
By-Laws provide that notice of a shareholders' of any shareholder meeting or distribution or
meeting shall be given to shareholders entitled to other action. The MA By-Laws also provide that
vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor all notices of shareholders' meetings shall be
more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before mailed to shareholders not less than 10 days nor
the date of the meeting. more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.
To determine the shareholders entitled to vote on any
action without a meeting, the Declaration authorizes the
board of trustees to fix a record date. The record date
may not precede the date on which it is fixed by the board
nor may it be more than thirty (30) days after the date on
which it is fixed by the board.
Pursuant to the Declaration, if the board of trustees does
not fix a record date: (a) the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a
meeting will be the day before the date on which notice is
given or, if notice is waived, on the day before the date
of the meeting; (b) the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to vote on any action by consent in
writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the
board of trustees has been taken, shall be the day on
which the first signed written consent is delivered to the
Delaware Trust, or (ii) when prior action of the board of
trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the
board of trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior
action.
To determine the shareholders of the Delaware Trust or any
series or class thereof entitled to a dividend or any
other distribution of assets of the Delaware Trust or any
series or class thereof, the Declaration authorizes the
board of trustees to fix a record date. The record date
may not precede the date on which it is fixed by the board
nor may it be more than sixty (60) days before the date
such dividend or distribution is to be paid. The board may
set different record dates for different series or
classes.
QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING QUORUM FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
To transact business at a shareholders' meeting, The MA By-Laws provide that a majority of the
the Declaration provides that forty percent (40%) outstanding shares present, in person or by proxy,
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the shall constitute a quorum at a shareholders'
meeting, which are present in person or meeting.
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at
such meeting, except when a larger quorum is
required by the Declaration, the By-Laws,
applicable law or any securities exchange on which
such shares are listed for trading, in which case
such quorum shall comply with such requirements.
When a separate vote by one or more series or
classes is required, forty percent (40%) of the
outstanding shares of each such series or class
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting of
such series or class, which are present in person
or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at such series or class meeting, except when a
larger quorum is required by the Declaration, the
By-Laws, applicable law or the requirements of any
securities exchange on which outstanding shares of
such series or class are listed for trading, in
which case such quorum shall comply with such
requirements.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE SHAREHOLDER VOTE
The Declaration provides that, subject to any The MA Declaration and MA By-Laws specify certain
provision of the Declaration, the By-Laws, the matters on which shareholders are entitled, but
1940 Act or other applicable law that requires a not necessarily required, to vote. Specifically,
different vote: (i) in all matters other than the a shareholder has the power to vote only: (1) for
election of trustees, the affirmative "vote of a the election or removal of trustees; (2) to the
majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as same extent as a stockholder of a Massachusetts
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Delaware Trust business corporation as to whether or not a court
entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting at action, proceeding or claim should be brought or
which a quorum is present, shall be the act of the maintained derivatively or as a class action; (3)
shareholders; and (ii) trustees shall be elected regarding the termination of the Massachusetts
by a plurality of the votes cast of the holders of Trust or a series thereof; (4) regarding any
outstanding shares entitled to vote present in investment advisory or management contract; (5)
person or represented by proxy at a shareholders' regarding amendments to the MA By-Laws and certain
meeting at which a quorum is present. Pursuant to amendments to the MA Declaration; (6) regarding
the Declaration, where a separate vote by series mergers, consolidations or sale of substantially
and, if applicable, by classes is required, the all the assets of the Massachusetts Trust; (7)
preceding sentence shall apply to such separate regarding incorporation of the Massachusetts Trust
votes by series and classes. to the extent provided in the MA Declaration; and
(8) with respect to such additional matters
required by the MA Declaration, the MA By-Laws, the
registration of the Massachusetts Trust as an
investment company under the 1940 Act, or as the
trustees consider necessary or desirable.
SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Declaration, the board of Trustees shall be elected by the shareholders
trustees, by vote of a majority of the trustees, owning a plurality of the shares voting at a
may cause the merger, consolidation, conversion, shareholders' meeting at which a quorum is present
share exchange or reorganization of the Delaware and called for that purpose.
Trust, or the conversion, share exchange or
reorganization of any series of the Delaware Pursuant to the MA Declaration, a merger or
Trust, without the vote of the shareholders of the consolidation of the Massachusetts Trust or the
Delaware Trust or such series, as applicable, sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially
unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act; all of its property shall require the affirmative
provided however, that the board of trustees shall vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares
provide 30 days' prior written notice to the outstanding and entitled to vote at a
shareholders of the Delaware Trust or such series, shareholders' meeting, a written consent by such
as applicable, of such merger, consolidation, percentage of shares or such other vote
conversion, share exchange or reorganization. established by the trustees with respect to a
series of shares, except that if the action is
If permitted by the 1940 Act, the board of recommended by the trustees, the affirmative vote
trustees, by vote of a majority of the trustees, or written consent of a majority of the shares
and without a shareholder vote, may cause the outstanding and entitled to vote, or other vote
Delaware Trust to convert to a master feeder established by the trustees with respect to a
structure and thereby cause series of the Delaware series of shares, is sufficient.
Trust to either become feeders into a master fund,
or to become master funds into which other funds With the approval of the holders of a majority of
are feeders. the shares outstanding and entitled to vote, or by
such other vote as may be establhised by the
established by the trutees with respect to any
series of shares, the trustees may organize
another entity to acquire all of the property of
the Massachusetts Trust or to carry on any business
in which the Massachusetts Trust has an interest.
They may transfer the Massachusetts Trust property
to such entity in exchange for the securities,
thereof, and may cause the Massachusetts Trust to
lend money to, subscribe for the securities of,
and enter into any contract with such entity. The
trustees may also merge or consolidate the
Massachusetts Trust with such entity to the extent
permitted by law. No shareholder approval shall be
required for the trustees to organize an entity and
sell, convey or transfer a portion of the property
of the Massachusetts Trust for value to such entity.
CUMULATIVE VOTING CUMULATIVE VOTING
The Declaration provides that shareholders are not The MA Declaration provides that shareholders are
entitled to cumulate their votes on any matter. not entitled to cumulate their votes in the
election of trustees.
PROXIES PROXIES
Under the Delaware Act, unless otherwise provided in the There is no provision in the Massachusetts Statute
governing instrument of a DST, on any matter that is to regarding proxies.
be voted on by the trustees or the shareholders, the
trustees or shareholders (as applicable) may vote in
person or by proxy and such proxy may be granted in
writing, by means of "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) or as otherwise permitted
by applicable law. Under the Delaware Act, the term
"electronic transmission" is defined as any form of
communication not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper that creates a record that may
be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient
thereof and that may be directly reproduced in
paper form by such a recipient through an automated
process.
The By-Laws permit a shareholder to authorize another The MA By-Laws permit the Massachusetts Trust to
person to act as proxy by the following methods: accept written proxies signed by the shareholder or
execution of a written instrument or by "electronic shareholders (for jointly held shares) and filed
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware Act), with the secretary of the Massachusetts Trust or
telephonic, computerized, telecommunications or another the secretary's designee. A proxy shall be deemed
reasonable alternative to the execution of a written valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise
instrument. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is and the burden of proving invalidity rests
not valid more than 11 months after its date. In
addition, the By-Laws provide that the revocability of
a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable
shall be governed by the provisions of the general
corporation law of the State of Delaware.
ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Under the Delaware Act, unless otherwise provided There is no provision in the Massachusetts Statute
in the governing instrument of a DST, on any regarding action by written consent.
matter that is to be voted on by the trustees or
the shareholders, such action may be taken without
a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote
if a written consent(s), setting forth the action
taken, is signed by the trustees or shareholders
(as applicable) having the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to take such action at a
meeting at which all trustees or interests in the
DST (as applicable) entitled to vote on such
action were present and voted. Unless otherwise
provided in the governing instrument, a consent
transmitted by "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) by a trustee or
shareholder (as applicable) or by a person
authorized to act for a trustee or shareholder (as
applicable) will be deemed to be written and
signed for this purpose.
SHAREHOLDERS. The Declaration authorizes SHAREHOLDERS. The MA By-Laws provide that any
shareholders to take action without a meeting and action which may be taken by shareholders may be
without prior notice if written consents setting taken without a meeting if a majority of the
forth the action taken are signed by the holders shareholders entitled to vote on the matter (or
of all outstanding shares entitled to vote on that such larger proportion thereof as shall be
action. A consent transmitted by "electronic required by law, the MA Declaration or the MA
transmission" (as defined in the Delaware Act) by By-Laws for approval of such matter) consent to
a shareholder or by a person(s) authorized to act the action in writing and the written consents are
for a shareholder shall be deemed to be written filed with the records of the meetings of
and signed for purposes of this provision. shareholders.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Declaration also authorizes TRUSTEES. Under the MA Declaration and MA By-Laws,
the board of trustees or any committee of the board any action which may be taken at any meeting of
of trustees to take action without a meeting and the trustees may be taken without a meeting if all
without prior written notice if written consents the trustees consent to the action in writing and
setting forth the action taken are executed by the written consents are filed with the records of
trustees having the number of votes necessary to take the trustees' meetings.
to take that action at a meeting at which the
entire board of trustees or any committee thereof,
as applicable, is present and voting. A consent
transmitted by "electronic transmission" (as
defined in the Delaware Act) by a trustee shall be
deemed to be written and signed for purposes of this
provision.
REMOVAL OF The governing instrument of a DST may contain any The governing instrument of an MBT may contain
TRUSTEES provision relating to the removal of trustees; provided any provision relating to the removal of trustees;
however, that there shall at all times be at least one provided, however, that there shall at all times
trustee of the DST. be at least one trustee of the MBT.
Under the Declaration, any trustee may be removed, The MA Declaration provides that any trustee may
with or without cause, by the board of trustees, be removed: (i) with cause, by action of two-
by action of a majority of the trustees. Shareholders thirds of the remaining trustees (except that at
shall have the power to remove a trustee only to the least 3 trustees must remain in office after the
extent provided by the 1940 Act. removal); or (ii) by vote of the holders of two-
thirds of the outstanding shares of the
Massachusetts Trust, either by "declaration in
writing" or at a meeting called for such purpose.
VACANCIES ON Subject to the 1940 Act, vacancies on the board of Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act,
BOARD OF trustees may be filled by a majority vote of the vacancies in the number of trustees may be filled
TRUSTEES trustee(s) then in office, regardless of the number by a majority vote of the trustee(s) then in
and even if less than a quorum. However, a office. A shareholders' meeting shall be called
shareholders' meeting shall be called to elect to elect trustees if required by the 1940 Act.
trustees if required by the 1940 Act.
In the event all trustee offices become vacant, the
investment adviser shall serve as the sole remaining
trustee, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, and
shall, as soon as practicable, fill all of the vacancies
on the board. Thereupon, the investment adviser shall
resign as trustee and a shareholders' meeting shall be
called to elect trustees.
LIMITATION ON The Delaware Act explicitly authorizes limitation on The Massachusetts Statute does not contain
INTERSERIES on interseries liability so that the debts, statutory provisions addressing series or class
LIABILITY liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, liability with respect to a multiple series or
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect class investment company. Therefore, unless
to a particular series of a multiple series DST otherwise provided in the declaration of trust for
will be enforceable only against the assets of an MBT, the debts, liabilities, obligations and
such series, and not against the general assets of expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
the DST or any other series, and, unless otherwise existing with respect to a particular series or
provided in the governing instrument of the DST, class may be enforceable against the assets of the
none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and business trust generally.
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing with respect to the DST generally or any
other series thereof will be enforceable against
the assets of such series. This protection will
be afforded if: (i) the DST separately maintains
the records and the assets of such series; (ii)
notice of the limitation on liabilities of the
series is set forth in the certificate of trust;
and (iii) the governing instrument so provides.
The Declaration and certificate of trust of the The MA Declaration explicitly limits the
Delaware Trust provide for limitation on liabilities of series and states that under no
interseries liability. circumstances shall the assets of a particular
series be charged with liabilities attributable to
anyother series. The MA Declaration also states
that the liabilities allocated to a class may be
charged to and borne solely by such class.
Additionally, the MA Declaration provides that
third parties extending credit to, contracting
with or having a claim against a particular series
or class shall look only to the assets of that
particular series or class for payment of such
credit, contract or claim. No present or former
shareholder of any series shall have any claim or
right to any assets of any other series. Although
these provisions serve to put third parties on
notice, since there is no support in the
Massachusetts Statute to limit liability, there
remains the possibility that a court may not up-
hold the limitations set forth in the MA
Declaration.
SHAREHOLDER Under the Delaware Act, except to the extent The Massachusetts Statute does not include an
LIABILITY otherwise provided in the governing instrument of express provision relating to the limitation of
a DST, shareholders of a DST are entitled to the same liability of the beneficial owners of a business
limitation of personal liability extended to trust. Therefore, the owners of an MBT could
shareholders of a private corporation organized for potentially be liable for obligations of the MBT,
profit under the General Corporation Law of the State notwithstanding an express provision in the
of Delaware (such shareholders are generally not governing instrument stating that the beneficial
liable for the obligations of the corporation). owners are not personally liable in connection
with MBT property or the acts, obligations or
affairs of the MBT.
Under the Declaration, shareholders are entitled The MA Declaration provides that no shareholder
to the same limitation of personal liability as shall be subject to any personal liability
that extended to shareholders of a private whatsoever to any person in connection with
corporation organized for profit under the General property of the Massachusetts Trust or the acts,
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. obligations or affairs of the Massachusetts Trust.
However, the board of trustees may cause any
shareholder to pay for charges of the trust's
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing,
shareholder servicing or similar agent for
services provided to such shareholder.
TRUSTEE/AGENT Subject to the provisions in the governing The Massachusetts Statute does not include an
LIABILITY instrument, the Delaware Act provides that a express provision limiting the liability of the
trustee or any other person managing the DST, when trustees of an MBT. The trustees of an MBT could
acting in such capacity, will not be personally potentially be held personally liable for the
liable to any person other than the DST or a obligations of the MBT.
shareholder of the DST for any act, omission or
obligation of the DST or any trustee. To the
extent that at law or in equity, a trustee has
duties (including fiduciary duties) and
liabilities to the DST and its shareholders, such
duties and liabilities may be expanded or
restricted by the governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that any person who is or The MA Declaration provides that no trustee,
was a trustee, officer, employee or other agent of officer, employee, or agent shall be subject to
the Delaware Trust or is or was serving at the any personal liability whatsoever to any person,
request of the Delaware Trust as a trustee, other than to the Massachusetts Trust or its
director, officer, employee or other agent of shareholders, in connection with the Massachusetts
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, Trust's affairs, except liability arising from bad
trust or other enterprise (an "Agent") will be faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
liable to the Delaware Trust and to any reckless disregard of his or her duties to such
shareholder solely for such Agent's own willful person; and all such persons shall look solely to
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or the Massachusetts Trust property for satisfaction
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the of any claims arising in connection with the
conduct of such Agent (such conduct referred to as Massachusetts Trust's affairs.
"Disqualifying Conduct"). Subject to the preceding
sentence, Agents will not be liable for any act or If any shareholder, trustee, officer, employee, or
omission of any other Agent or any investment agent, as such, of the Massachusetts Trust is made
adviser or principal underwriter of the Delaware a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any
Trust. No Agent, when acting in such capacity, such claims arising in connection with the
shall be personally liable to any person (other Massachusetts Trust's affairs, he or she shall
than the Delaware Trust or its shareholders as not, on account thereof, be personally liable.
described above) for any act, omission or
obligation of the Delaware Trust or any trustee. No trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Massachusetts Trust shall be liable to the
Massachusetts Trust, its shareholders, or to any
shareholder, trustee, officer, employee, agent or
service provider thereof for any action or failure
to act by him or her or by any such other trustee,
officer, employee, agent or service provider except
for any such action or failure to act arising from
his or her own Disqualifying Conduct.
Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate,
share, other security of the Massachusetts Trust or
undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever
executed in connection with the Massachusetts Trust
shall be conclusiverly presumed to have been
executed or done by the executors thereof only in
their capacities as trustees, officers, employees or
agents of the Massachusetts Trust.
Each trsutee, officer and employee of the
Massachusetts Trust shall, in the performance of
his or her duties, be fully protected with regard
to any act or failure to act resulting from
reliance in good faith upon the books of account
or other records of the Massachusetts Trust, upon
an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the
Massachusetts Trust by any of its officers or
employees or experts or consultants selected with
reasonable care by the trustees, officers or
employees of the Massachusetts Trust, regardless of
whether such counsle or expert is also a trustee.
INDEMNIFICATION Subject to such standards and restrictions contained Although the Massachusetts Statute is silent as to
in the governing instrument of a DST, the Delaware Act the indemnification of trustees, officers and
authorizes a DST to indemnify and hold harmless any shareholders, indemnification is expressly
trustee, shareholder or other person from and against provided for in the MA Declaration.
any and all claims and demands.
Pursuant to the Declaration, the Delaware Trust will The Massachusetts Trust shall indemnify and hold
indemnify any Agent who was or is a party or is each shareholder harmless from and against all
threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by claims and liabilities, to which such shareholder
reason of such Agent's capacity, against attorneys' may become subject by reason of his being or
fees and other certain expenses, judgments, fines, having been a shareholder, and shall reimburse
settlements and other amounts incurred in connection such shareholder for all legal and other expenses
with such proceeding if such Agent acted in good faith reasonably incurred by him or her in connection
or in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no with such claim or liability, provided that any
reasonable cause to believe such Agent's conduct was such expenses will be paid solely out of the
unlawful. However, there is no right to indemnif- assets of the series with respect to which such
ication for any liability arising from the Agent's shareholder's shares are issued.
Disqualifying Conduct. As to any matter for which such
Agent is found to be liable in the performance of Subject to the paragraph below, every person who
such Agent's duty to the Delaware Trust or its is, or has been, a trustee or officer of the
shareholders, indemnification will be made only to Massachusetts Trust will be indemnified by the
the extent that the court in which that action was Massachusetts Trust to the fullest extent
brought determines that in view of expenses (including, permitted by law against all liability and without
all the circumstances of the case, the Agent was limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments,
not liable by reason of such Agent's Disqualifying amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and
Conduct. Note that the Securities Act of 1933, as other liabilities) reasonably incurred or paid by
amended (the "1933 Act"), in the opinion of the U.S. him or her in connection with any threatened or
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and the actual claim, action, suit or proceeding in which
1940 Act also limit the ability of the Delaware he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise
Trust to indemnify an Agent. by virtue of being or having been a trustee or
officer and against amounts paid or incurred in the
settlement thereof.
However, no indemnification will be provided to a
trustee or officer: 9i) against any liability to
the Massachusetts Trust or its shareholders by
reason of a final adjudication by a court or other
body that he or she engaged in Disqualifying
Conduct; (ii) regarding any matter as to which he or
she has been finally adjudicated not to have acted
in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or
her action was in the best interest of the
Massachusetts Trust; or (iii) in the event of a
settlement or other disposition not involving a
final adjudication on the merits that results in a
payment by a trustee of officer, unless it has been
determined that such trustee of officer did not
engage in Disqualifying Conduct: (1) by the court
or other body approving the settlement or other
other or disposition; or (2) based upon a review of
readily available facts by (a) vote of a majority
of non-party trustees who are not interested
persons of the Massachusetts Trust acting on the
matter (provided that a majority of such trustees
act on the matter) or (b) written opionion of
independent legal counsel.
To the extent permitted by law, the right to
indemnification will continue as to a person who
has ceased to be such trustee or officer and will
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors,
administrators and assigns of such person.
To the extent permitted by law, the trustees have
the power to indemnify any person with whom the
Massachusetts Trust as dealings, including the
employees, agents, investmetn advisers,
administrators, distributors, selected dealers and
independent contractors of the Massachusetts Trust,
to such extent as the trustees shall determine.
These provisions do not affect any right to
indemnification to which other Massachusetts Trust
personnel may be entitled by contract or other-
wise under law.
Note that the 1933 Act, in the opinion of the SEC,
and the 1940 Act also limit the ability of the
Massachusetts Trust to indemnify such persons.
Expenses incurred by an Agent in defending any pro- Expenses incurred in defense of any such claim,
ceeding may be advanced by the Delaware Trust before action, suit or proceeding may be advanced by the
the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt Massachusetts Trust prior to its final disposition
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Agent to repay upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the amount of the advance if it is ultimately deter- the recipient to repay such amount if it is
mined that the Agent is not entitled to ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled
indemnification by the Delaware Trust. to indemnification, provided that either: (i) the
recipient provides security for such undertaking,
or the Massachusetts Trust is insured against
losses arising from such advances; or (ii) a
majority of non-party trustees who are not
interested persons of the Massachusetts Trust
acting on the matter (provided that a majority of
such trustees act on the matter or an independent
legal consel in a written opinion determine that
there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be entitled to indemnification.
INSURANCE The Delaware Act is silent as to the right of a There is no provision in the Massachusetts Statute
DST to purchase insurance on behalf of its relating to insurance.
trustees or other persons.
However, as the policy of the Delaware Act is to Under the MA Declaration, the trustees have the
give maximum effect to the principle of freedom of power, to the extent permitted by law, to
contract and to the enforceability of governing purchase, and pay for out of the Massachusetts
instruments, the Declaration authorizes the board Trust property, insurance policies insuring the
of trustees, to the fullest extent permitted by shareholders, trustees, officers, employees,
applicable law, to purchase with Delaware Trust agents, investment advisers, administrators,
assets, insurance for liability and for all distributors, selected dealers and independent
expenses of an Agent in connection with any contractors of the Massachusetts Trust against all
proceeding in which such Agent becomes involved by claims arising by reason of holding any such
virtue of such Agent's actions, or omissions to position or by reason of any action taken or
act, in its capacity or former capacity with the omitted by any such person in such capacity.
Delaware Trust, whether or not the Delaware Trust
would have the power to indemnify such Agent
against such liability.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHT Under the Delaware Act, except to the extent otherwise There is no provision in the Massachusetts Statute
OF INSPECTION provided in the governing instrument and subject to relating to shareholder inspection rights.
reasonable standards established by the trustees,
each shareholder has the right, upon reasonable
demand for any purpose reasonably related to the
shareholder's interest as a shareholder, to obtain from
the DST certain information regarding the governance
and affairs of the DST.
To the extent permitted by Delaware law and the The MA By-Laws provide that the trustees shall
By-Laws, a shareholder, upon reasonable written determine whether and to what extent, and at what
demand to the Delaware Trust for any purpose times and places, and under what conditions and
reasonably related to such shareholder's interest regulations, the accounts and books of the
as a shareholder, may inspect certain information Massachusetts Trust shall be open for inspection
as to the governance and affairs of the Delaware by any shareholder, and no shareholder has the
Trust during regular business hours. However, right to inspect any account or book or document
reasonable standards governing, without of the Massachusetts Trust except as conferred by
limitation, the information and documents to be law or authorized by the trustees or by resolution
furnished and the time and location of furnishing of the shareholders.
the same, will be established by the board or any
officer to whom such power is delegated in the However, the MA Declaration requires the trustees
By-Laws. In addition, as permitted by the Delaware to, at least semi-annually, submit to the
Act, the By-Laws also authorize the board or an shareholders a written financial report (including
officer to whom the board delegates such powers to financial statements) of the Massachusetts Trust's
keep confidential from shareholders for such transactions, which may be included in the
period of time as deemed reasonable any Massachusetts Trust's prospectus.
information that the board or such officer in good
faith believes would not be in the best interest
of the Delaware Trust to disclose or that could
damage the Delaware Trust or that the Delaware
Trust is required by law or by agreement with a
third party to keep confidential.
DERIVATIVE ACTIONS Under the Delaware Act, a shareholder may bring a There is no provision under the Massachusetts
derivative action if trustees with authority to do so Statute regarding derivative actions.
have refused to bring the action or if a demand upon
the trustees to bring the action is not likely to
succeed. A shareholder may bring a derivative action
only if the shareholder is a shareholder at the time
the action is brought and: (i) was a shareholder at
the time of the transaction complained about or (ii)
acquired the status of shareholder by operation of law
or pursuant to the governing instrument from a person
who was a shareholder at the time of the transaction.
A shareholder's right to bring a derivative action may
be subject to such additional standards and restrictions,
if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument.
The Declaration provides that, subject to the The MA Declaration has a provision regarding
requirements set forth in the Delaware Act, a shareholder voting on derivative actions as
shareholder may bring a derivative action on described in SHAREHOLDER VOTE above.
behalf of the Delaware Trust only if the
shareholder first makes a pre-suit demand upon the The MA Declaration states that a shareholder of a
board of trustees to bring the subject action particular series of the Massachusetts Trust shall
unless an effort to cause the board of trustees to not be entitled to participate in a derivative or
bring such action is excused. A demand on the class action on behalf of any other series or the
board of trustees shall only be excused if a shareholders of any other series of the
majority of the board of trustees, or a majority of any Massachusetts Trust.
committee established to consider the merits of such
action, has a material peronsal financial interest in
the action at issue. A trustee shall not be deemed to
have a material personal financial interest in an
action or otherwise be disqualified from ruling on
a shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such
trustee receives remuneration from his service on the
board of trustees of the Delaware Trust or on the
boards of one or more investment companies with the
same or an affiliated investment adviser or underwriter.
MANAGEMENT The Delaware Trust is an open-end management The Massachusetts Trust is an open-end management
INVESTMENT COMPANY investment company under the 1940 Act (I.E., a investment company under the 1940 Act (I.E., a
CLASSIFICATION management investment company whose securities are management investment company whose securities are
redeemable). redeemable).
EXHIBIT C
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS PROPOSED
TO BE AMENDED OR ELIMINATED
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CURRENT POLICY/ CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL
PROPOSAL OR RESTRICTION NUMBER INVESTMENT PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL
SUB-PROPOSAL NUMBER & SUBJECT POLICY/RESTRICTION INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
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3a 1. (Real Estate) Invest in real estate or mortgages on Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a
real estate (although the Fund may invest result of ownership of securities or other
in marketable securities secured by real instruments and provided that this restriciton
estate or interests therein). does not prevent the Fund from purchasing or
selling securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or securities of issuers that
invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions
in real estate or interest there in.
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4 1. (Investment in Invest in other open-end investment Proposed to be Eliminated.
Other Open-End companies (except in connection with a
Investment merger, consolidation, acquisition Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
Companies) or reorganization). restrictions of ss. 12(d) of the 1940 Act, or any
rules or exemptions or interpretations thereunder
that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC,
which restrict an investment company's investments
in other investment companies.
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4 1. (Oil and Gas Invest in interests (other than publicly Proposed to be Eliminated.
Programs) issued debentures or equity stock
interests) in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs.
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3b 1. (Commodities) Purchase or sell commodity contracts Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless
(except futures contracts as described acquired as a result of ownership of securities or
in the Fund's prospectus). other instruments and provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging
in transactions involving currencies and futures
contracts and options thereon or investing in sec-
urities or other instruments that are secured by
physical commodities.
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4 2. (Management Purchase or retain securities of any Proposed to be Eliminated.
Ownership of company in which trustees or officers of
Securities) the [Trust] or of the [Investment Manager],
individually owning more than 1/2 of 1%
of the securities of such company, in the
aggregate own more than 5% of the
securities of such company.
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4 3. (Control) Invest in any company for the purpose of Proposed to be Eliminated.
exercising control or management.
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3c 4. (Underwriting) Act as an underwriter. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund
may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing
of securities it owns or when selling its own
shares.
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3d 4. (Senior Issue senior securities. Issue senior securities, except to the extent
Securities) permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions
or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted,
granted or issued by the SEC.
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4 4. (Purchase Purchase on margin or sell short, except Proposed to be Eliminated.
Securities on Margin that the Fund may make margin payments in
and Short Sales) connection with futures, options and Note: The Fund will still be subject to the
currency transactions. fundamental investment restriction on issuing
senior securities described in Sub-Proposal 3d
above.
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3e 5. (Lending) Loan money, except that the Fund may Make loans to other persons except (a) through the
purchase a portion of an issue of lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through
publicly distributed bonds, debentures, the purchase of debt securities, loan
notes and otherevidences of indebtedness. participations and/or engaging in direct corporate
loans in accordance with its investment goals and
policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a
repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. The
Fund may also make loans to other investment
companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act
or any rules or exemptions or interpretations
thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued
by the SEC.
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4 6. (Three Years of Invest more than 5% of the value of its Proposed to be Eliminated.
Company Operation) total assets in securities of issuers
which have been in continuous operation
less than three years.
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4 7. (Unlisted Invest more than 15% of its total assets Proposed to be Eliminated.
Foreign in securities of foreign companies that
Securities and are not listed on a recognized U.S. or Note: The Board has adopted the non-fundamental
Restriced foreign securities exchange, including Illiquid Securities Restriction, consistent with
Securities) no more than 5% of its total assets in the SEC Staff's current position on illiquid
restricted securities and no more than securities, which prohibits the Fund from investing
10% of its total assets in restricted more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities and other securities securities.
(including repurchase agreements having
more than seven days remaining to
maturity) that are not restricted but
which are not readily marketable (i.e.,
trading in the security is suspended or,
in the case of unlisted securities, market
makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers).
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3f 8. (Industry Invest more than 25% of its total assets Invest more than 25% of its net assets in
Concentration) in a single industry. securities of issuers in any one industry (other
than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities or securities of other
investment companies).
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3g 9. (Borrowing ) Borrow money, except that the Fund may Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by
borrow money in amounts up to 30% of the the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or
value of the Fund's net assets. In interpretations thereunder that may be adopted,
addition, the Fund may not pledge, granted or issued by the SEC.
mortgage or hypothecate its assets for
any purpose, except that the Fund may do
so to secure such borrowings and then only
to an extent not greater than 15% of its
total assets. Arrangements with respect to
margin for futures contracts are not
deemed to be a pledge of assets.
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4 10. (Joint Accounts) Participate on a joint or a joint and Proposed to be Eliminated.
several basis in any trading account in
securities. (See "Portfolio Transactions"
as to transactions in the same securities
for the Fund, other clients and/or other
mutual funds within Franklin Templeton
Investments.)/1/
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4 11. (Warrants) Invest more than 5% of its net assets in Proposed to be Eliminated.
warrants whether or not listed on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or American
Stock Exchange, and more than 2% of its
net assets in warrants that are not listed
on those exchanges. Warrants acquired in
units or attached to securities are not
included in this restriction.
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/1/ This disclosure states that if purchases or sales of securities of the Fund
and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the
Investment Manager are considered at or about the same time, transactions in
these securities will be allocated among the several investment companies and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the Investment Manager, taking
into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of securities to
be purchased or sold.
TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND FUND
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS - DECEMBER [], 2003
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares and
appoints BARBARA J. GREEN, BRUCE S. ROSENBERG and ROBERT C. ROSSELOT, and each
of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all
shares of Templeton Global Bond Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Templeton Income
Trust (the "Trust"), that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Fund's
Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held at 500 East Broward
Blvd., 12th Floor, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time,
on the [] day of December 2003, including any postponements or adjournments
thereof, upon the matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any
matters that may properly be acted upon at the Meeting.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. IT WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS
1 (INCLUDING ALL NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEE), 2, 3 (INCLUDING 7 SUB-PROPOSALS) AND
4. IF ANY OTHER MATTERS PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO BE VOTED ON, THE
PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE, ACT AND CONSENT ON THOSE MATTERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.FRANKLINTEMPLETON.COM
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
CONTROL NUMBER: 999 9999 9999 999
PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.
IF SIGNING FOR ESTATES, TRUSTS OR CORPORATIONS, TITLE OR
CAPACITY SHOULD BE STATED. IF SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY,
EACH HOLDER SHOULD SIGN.
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
------------------------------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------------------------, 2003
Dated TFI_13522B
I PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. YES NO
[ ] [ ]
(CONTINUED ON THE OTHER SIDE)
PLEASE MARK VOTES AS INDICATED IN THIS EXAMPLE [X]
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4.
PROPOSAL 1 - To elect a Board of Trustee:
01 Harris J. Ashton 05 Betty P. Krahmer 09 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos FOR all nominees WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
02 Frank J. Crothers 06 Gordon S. Macklin 10 Nicholas F. Brady Listed (except as to vote for all
03 S. Joseph Fortunato 07 Fred R. Millsaps 11 Charles B. Johnson marked to the left) nominees listed
04 Edith E. Holiday 08 Frank A. Olson [ ] [ ]
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S
NAME ON THE LINE BELOW.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2 - To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides
for the Reorganization of the Trust from a Massachusetts business trust to a
Delaware statutory trust.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 3 - To approve amendments to certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions (includes seven (7) Sub-Proposals):
Proposal 3a. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in real estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3b. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding investments in commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3c. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding underwriting.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3d. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding issuing senior securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3e. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding lending.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3f. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding industry concentration.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Proposal 3g. To amend the Fund's fundamental investment restriction
regarding borrowing.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
PROPOSAL 4 - To approve the elimination of certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
[ ] [ ] [ ]
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY...TODAY