2025-02-20PT036_PutnamTax-FreeHighYieldFund_ClassA_TSRSemiAnnual
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number:

(811-04345)

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Putnam Tax Free Income Trust

Address of principal executive offices:

100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Name and address of agent for service:

Stephen Tate, Vice President

100 Federal Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Copy to:

Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

James E. Thomas, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(617) 292-1000

Date of fiscal year end:

July 31, 2025

Date of reporting period:

August 1, 2024 – January 31, 2025

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

 

Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund
image
Class A [PTHAX]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report |  January 31, 2025
image
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund for the period August 1, 2024, to January 31, 2025.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class A
$46
0.90%
Annualized.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of January 31, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$676,584,067
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
413
Portfolio Turnover Rate
9%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of January 31, 2025)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
image
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
image
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund  PAGE 1  38915-STSA-0325
26.517.811.39.07.65.14.94.23.83.42.41.20.30.32.2

 
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund
image
Class C [PTCCX]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report |  January 31, 2025
image
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund for the period August 1, 2024, to January 31, 2025.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class C
$83
1.65%
Annualized.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of January 31, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$676,584,067
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
413
Portfolio Turnover Rate
9%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of January 31, 2025)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
image
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
image
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund  PAGE 1  38915-STSC-0325
26.517.811.39.07.65.14.94.23.83.42.41.20.30.32.2

 
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund
image
Class R6 [PTFRX]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report |  January 31, 2025
image
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund for the period August 1, 2024, to January 31, 2025.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class R6
$32
0.63%
Annualized.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of January 31, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$676,584,067
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
413
Portfolio Turnover Rate
9%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of January 31, 2025)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
image
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
image
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund  PAGE 1  38915-STSR6-0325
26.517.811.39.07.65.14.94.23.83.42.41.20.30.32.2

 
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund
image
Class Y [PTFYX]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report |  January 31, 2025
image
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund for the period August 1, 2024, to January 31, 2025.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class Y
$33
0.65%
Annualized.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of January 31, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$676,584,067
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
413
Portfolio Turnover Rate
9%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of January 31, 2025)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
image
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
image
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund  PAGE 1  38915-STSY-0325
26.517.811.39.07.65.14.94.23.83.42.41.20.30.32.2

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the Financial Statements and Other Important Information in Item 7 below.

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

 

 

 

 





frontcoverartcoverlogo.jpg

Putnam
Tax-Free High Yield
Fund


Financial Statements and Other Important Information

Semiannual | January 31, 2025


frontcoverartcoverbar.jpg

Table of Contents

 
The fund's portfolio 1
Financial statements 13
Financial highlights 16
Notes to financial statements 17
Changes in and disagreements with accountants 23
Results of any shareholder votes 23
Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others 23
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements 24










  Financial Statements and Other Important Information—Semiannual franklintempleton.com



 






The fund’s portfolio 1/31/25 (Unaudited)

  Key to holding’s abbreviations

AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMBAC AMBAC Indemnity Corporation

BAM Build America Mutual

FCS Farm Credit System

G.O. Bonds General Obligation Bonds

TAN Tax Anticipation Notes

VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes, which are floating-rate securities with long-term maturities that carry coupons that reset and are payable upon demand either daily, weekly or monthly. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates are set by remarketing agents and may take into consideration market supply and demand, credit quality and the current SIFMA Municipal Swap Index rate, which was 2.25% as of the close of the reporting period.

  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Alaska (1.2%)        
  AK State Indl. Dev. & Export Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Dena’ Nena’ Henash), 4.00%, 10/1/44 A+/F   $8,750,000 $8,165,157
          8,165,157
  Arizona (3.4%)        
  AZ State Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. Rev. Bonds, (KIPP New York, Inc., Jerome Fac.), Ser. B, 4.00%, 7/1/51 BBB–   2,000,000 1,761,560
  AZ State Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. 144A Rev. Bonds, (BASIS Schools, Inc.), Ser. G, 5.00%, 7/1/37 BB   1,500,000 1,517,120
  Maricopa Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. Rev. Bonds, (Horizon Cmnty. Learning Ctr.), 5.00%, 7/1/35 BB+   1,500,000 1,511,308
  Maricopa Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Grand Canyon U.), 7.375%, 10/1/29 Ba1   3,700,000 3,764,206
  Phoenix, Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. 144A Rev. Bonds, (BASIS Schools, Inc.)        
  Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/46 BB   750,000 750,034
  5.00%, 7/1/35 BB   1,500,000 1,503,951
  Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/35 BB   1,750,000 1,754,752
  Pima Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Sr. Living 144A Rev. Bonds, (La Posada at Park Centre, Inc.)        
  7.00%, 11/15/57 BBB–/P   1,650,000 1,783,582
  6.875%, 11/15/52 BBB+/P   500,000 539,207
  6.75%, 11/15/42 BBB+/P   1,000,000 1,087,371
  6.25%, 11/15/35 BBB+/P   1,060,000 1,141,236
  Salt Verde, Fin. Corp. Gas Rev. Bonds        
  5.50%, 12/1/29 A3   1,525,000 1,639,547
  5.00%, 12/1/32 A3   1,500,000 1,609,050
  Sierra Vista, Indl. Dev. Auth. Ed. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (American Leadership Academy, Inc.), 5.00%, 6/15/64 BB/P   700,000 669,836
  Yavapai Cnty., Indl. Dev. Ed. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Agribusiness & Equine Ctr.), 5.00%, 3/1/32 BB+   1,195,000 1,195,241
  Yavapai Cnty., Indl. Dev. Ed. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/34 BB+   500,000 500,067
          22,728,068
  Arkansas (0.1%)        
  AR State Dev. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Washington Regional Med. Ctr.), 5.00%, 2/1/36 Baa3   825,000 846,466
          846,466
  California (8.0%)        
  CA Cmnty. Hsg. Agcy. Essential Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Aster Apt.), Ser. A-1, 4.00%, 2/1/56 A–/P   3,275,000 2,816,143
  (Fountains at Emerald Park), 3.00%, 8/1/56 A/P   2,000,000 1,436,421
  CA Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Muni. Certif. Rev. Bonds, Ser. 21-1, Class A, 3.50%, 11/20/35 BBB+   131,779 126,039
  CA Hsg. Fin. Agcy., Ltd. Oblig. Multi-Fam. Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (Found Middle LP), 5.20%, 12/1/27 BBB/P   2,750,000 2,761,166
  CA Pub. State Fin. Auth. Sr. Living 144A Rev. Bonds, (Enso Village Project), Ser. A        
  5.00%, 11/15/51 B–/P   1,000,000 934,243
  5.00%, 11/15/46 B–/P   500,000 478,225
  5.00%, 11/15/36 B–/P   750,000 759,843
  CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bank 144A Rev. Bonds, (WFCS Holdings II, LLC), Ser. B, zero %, 1/1/61 B–/P   7,255,000 576,877
  CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bk. 144A Rev. Bonds, (DesertXpress Enterprises, LLC), 8.00%, 1/1/50 C/P   1,900,000 1,956,834
  CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Westside Neighborhood School), 6.375%, 6/15/64 BB   1,100,000 1,190,688
  (Westside Neighborhood School), 6.20%, 6/15/54 BB   600,000 645,521
  (Catalyst Impact Fund 1, LLC), Class I, 6.00%, 1/1/39 BB/P   1,700,000 1,768,862
  CA State Tobacco Securitization Agcy. Rev. Bonds        
  Ser. B-2, zero %, 6/1/55 BB–/P   20,390,000 4,051,403
  (Gold Country Settlement Funding Corp.), Ser. B-2, zero %, 6/1/55 BB+/P   7,620,000 1,669,403
  CMFA Special Fin. Agcy. I 144A Rev. Bonds, (Social Bond), Ser. A-2, 4.00%, 4/1/56 BB/P   3,500,000 2,661,915
           
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
1




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  California cont.        
  CSCDA Cmnty. Impt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Pasadena Portfolio), Ser. A-2, 3.00%, 12/1/56 BBB+/P   $4,000,000 $2,786,038
  CSCDA Cmnty. Impt. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Anaheim), 4.00%, 8/1/56 BBB–/P   4,835,000 4,207,197
  (1818 Platinum Triangle Apt.), 3.25%, 4/1/57 BBB/P   3,200,000 2,353,584
  (Jefferson-Anaheim), 3.125%, 8/1/56 BBB+/P   1,900,000 1,445,542
  (City of Orange Portfolio), 3.00%, 3/1/57 BBB+/P   1,200,000 843,054
  (Essential Hsg.), Ser. A-2, 3.00%, 2/1/57 A–/P   5,500,000 3,847,966
  (Jefferson-Anaheim), 2.875%, 8/1/41 A–/P   1,440,000 1,302,614
  Davis, Joint Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, (Yolo Cnty., Election 2018), BAM, 3.00%, 8/1/38 AA   3,140,000 2,851,827
  Hastings Campus HFA Rev. Bonds, (U. of CA Hastings College of the Law), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/61 BB–/P   2,500,000 2,274,689
  Long Beach, Bond Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Natural Gas Purchase), Ser. A, 5.50%, 11/15/37 A1   2,000,000 2,295,177
  Sunnyvale, Special Tax Bonds, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 7.75%, 8/1/32 B+/P   3,035,000 3,045,161
  Tobacco Securitization Auth. of Southern CA Rev. Bonds, Ser. B-2, Class 2, zero %, 6/1/54 BB+/P   14,660,000 2,942,108
          54,028,540
  Colorado (5.2%)        
  Canyons Metro. G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 6.50%, 12/1/54 B–/P   700,000 721,719
  CCP Metro. G.O. Bonds, 5.00%, 12/1/53 BBB–/P   1,175,000 1,174,858
  CO Pub. Hwy. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (E-470), zero %, 9/1/41 A1   1,000,000 487,579
  CO State Hlth. Fac. Auth. Hosp. Rev. Bonds        
  (Frasier Meadows Retirement Cmnty.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 5/15/47 BBB–/F   250,000 252,010
  (Frasier Meadows Retirement Cmnty.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 5/15/37 BBB–/F   1,000,000 1,020,602
  (Christian Living Neighborhood), 5.00%, 1/1/31 BB/P   2,000,000 2,013,903
  (Covenant Living Cmnty. and Svcs. Oblig. Group), 4.00%, 12/1/50 A–/F   1,700,000 1,467,889
  (Christian Living Neighborhoods Oblig. Group), 4.00%, 1/1/42 BB/P   1,000,000 901,569
  (Christian Living Neighborhoods), 4.00%, 1/1/38 BBB/P   550,000 519,147
  Denver City & Cnty., Arpt. Rev. Bonds        
  Ser. D, 5.75%, 11/15/37 T Aa3   2,500,000 2,818,400
  Ser. D, 5.75%, 11/15/38 T Aa3   3,175,000 3,575,272
  Plaza, Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Metro. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 12/1/40 A–/P   3,000,000 2,997,977
  Prairie Ctr. Metro. Dist. No. 3 G.O. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.875%, 12/15/46 BBB–/P   2,100,000 2,248,088
  Pub. Auth. for CO Energy Rev. Bonds, (Natural Gas Purchase), 6.50%, 11/15/38 A1   2,000,000 2,395,329
  RainDance Metro. Dist. No. 1 Rev. Bonds, (Non-Potable Wtr. Enterprise)        
  5.25%, 12/1/50 BB+/P   1,375,000 1,367,626
  5.00%, 12/1/40 BB+/P   624,000 620,209
  Rampart Range Metro. Distr. Rev. Bonds, (Dist. No. 5), 4.00%, 12/1/51 BB–/P   2,000,000 1,678,951
  Sky Dance Metro. G.O. Bonds, Ser. A, 6.00%, 12/1/54 B–/P   790,000 792,515
  Southlands, Metro. Dist. No. 1 G.O. Bonds, Ser. A-1        
  5.00%, 12/1/47 Ba1   1,745,000 1,735,303
  5.00%, 12/1/37 Ba1   500,000 502,527
  Sterling Ranch Cmnty. Auth. Board Special Assmt. Bonds, (Metro. Dist. No. 1), 5.625%, 12/1/43 BB/P   718,000 740,309
  Sunset Parks Metro. Dist. 144A G.O. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.125%, 12/1/54 BB–/P   1,410,000 1,410,623
  Trails at Crowfoot Metro. Dist. No. 3 G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 6.875%, 12/15/52 B–/P   700,000 684,784
  Village Metro. Dist. G.O. Bonds        
  5.00%, 12/1/49 BB/P   1,250,000 1,257,422
  5.00%, 12/1/40 BB/P   1,000,000 1,012,234
  Windler Pub. Impt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A-1, 4.125%, 12/1/51 B+/P   1,000,000 776,256
          35,173,101
  Connecticut (0.4%)        
  CT State Hlth. & Edl. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Masonicare Issue), Ser. F, 5.00%, 7/1/33 A–/F   1,500,000 1,508,046
  CT State Hlth. & Edl. Fac. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Church Home of Hartford, Inc.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/46 BB/F   1,000,000 970,415
          2,478,461
  Delaware (1.1%)        
  Bridgeville, 144A Special Tax Bonds, (Heritage Shores Special Dev. Dist.), 5.625%, 7/1/53 BB+/P   1,535,000 1,592,115
  DE State Econ. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (ASPIRA Charter School), Ser. A        
  5.00%, 6/1/46 BB   1,820,000 1,803,381
  5.00%, 6/1/36 BB   700,000 704,778
  Millsboro Special Oblig. 144A Special Tax, (Plantation Lakes), 5.25%, 7/1/48 BB–/P   1,997,000 1,962,189
  Millsboro Special Oblig. 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Plantation Lakes Special Dev. Dist.), 5.125%, 7/1/38 BB–/P   1,494,000 1,488,625
          7,551,088
           
2
Tax-Free High Yield Fund




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  District of Columbia (2.6%)        
  DC Rev. Bonds        
  (Plenary Infrastructure DC, LLC), 5.50%, 8/31/34 A3   $3,755,000 $4,227,615
  (Ingleside at Rock Creek), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/52 BB–/P   3,170,000 3,002,533
  (Latin American Montessori Bilingual Pub. Charter School Oblig. Group), 5.00%, 6/1/40 BB+   2,750,000 2,753,630
  (KIPP DC), Ser. B, 5.00%, 7/1/37 BBB+   3,315,000 3,394,178
  (KIPP DC), 4.00%, 7/1/49 BBB+   1,000,000 885,452
  (KIPP DC), 4.00%, 7/1/44 BBB+   250,000 230,573
  DC 144A Rev. Bonds, (Rocketship DC Oblig. Group), Ser. 21-A, 5.00%, 6/1/61 BB/P   700,000 660,881
  Metro. Washington DC, Arpt. Auth. Dulles Toll Rd. Rev. Bonds        
  Cap Apprec 2nd Sr Lien, Ser. B, zero %, 10/1/40 A–   995,000 496,307
  (Dulles Metrorail & Cap. Impt. Proj.) 4.00%, 10/1/53 T A–   1,935,000 1,732,057
          17,383,226
  Florida (8.7%)        
  Bella Collina, Cmnty. Dev. Dist. Special Assmt. Bonds        
  5.30%, 5/1/55 BB+/P   915,000 914,921
  5.00%, 5/1/44 BB+/P   680,000 679,948
  Cap. Projects Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (CAPFA Cap. Corp. 2000F), Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 10/1/33 Baa3   2,000,000 2,093,676
  Cap. Projects Fin. Auth. Student Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds, (PRG — UnionWest Properties, LLC)        
  Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 6/1/58 Ba1   1,250,000 1,212,445
  Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 6/1/54 Ba1   500,000 490,904
  zero %, 6/1/62 †† BB–/P   17,800,000 2,539,720
  Cap. Trust Agcy. Rev. Bonds, (Wonderful Foundation Charter School Holdings, LLC), zero %, 1/1/60 B/P   6,000,000 486,709
  Cap. Trust Agcy. Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Liza Jackson Preparatory School, Inc.)        
  5.00%, 8/1/55 Baa3   1,000,000 969,632
  5.00%, 8/1/40 Baa3   300,000 303,286
  FL State Dev. Fin. Corp. Ed. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Drs. Kiran & Pallavi Patel 2017 Foundation for Global Understanding, Inc.), 4.00%, 7/1/51 BB/P   2,250,000 1,919,095
  FL State Dev. Fin. Corp. Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Shands Jacksonville Med. Ctr.), 5.00%, 2/1/52 Ba1   3,500,000 3,425,038
  FL State Higher Edl. Fac. Financial Auth. Rev. Bonds, (St. Leo U., Inc. Oblig. Group), 5.00%, 3/1/49 BB   2,000,000 1,522,346
  Gardens at Hammock Beach Cmnty. Dev. Dist. Assmt. Area One Special Assmt. Bonds, Ser. 1        
  5.65%, 5/1/54 BB/P   525,000 521,336
  5.375%, 5/1/44 BB/P   305,000 303,572
  Hobe-St. Lucie Conservancy Dist. Special Assmt. Bonds, (Unit of Dev. No. 1A), 5.875%, 5/1/55 BB–/P   1,000,000 1,025,846
  Lake Cnty., Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Waterman Cmnty., Inc.), 5.75%, 8/15/55 B/P   1,750,000 1,742,467
  Lakewood Ranch, Stewardship Dist. Special Assessment Bonds, (Village of Lakewood Ranch South), 5.00%, 5/1/36 B+/P   730,000 736,053
  Lakewood Ranch, Stewardship Dist. Special Assmt. Bonds        
  (Star Farms at Lakewood Ranch), 5.55%, 5/1/54 BBB–/P   530,000 533,042
  Ser. 24, 5.50%, 5/1/55 BBB–/P   760,000 753,600
  (Star Farms at Lakewood Ranch), 5.30%, 5/1/44 BBB–/P   485,000 489,234
  (Star Farms at Lakewood Ranch), 4.625%, 5/1/31 BBB–/P   210,000 210,958
  Lakewood Ranch, Stewardship Dist. 144A Special Assmt., 4.00%, 5/1/50 B/P   500,000 425,279
  Lakewood Ranch, Stewardship Dist. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, (Northeast Sector), 5.30%, 5/1/39 B–/P   1,250,000 1,283,895
  Landings Cmnty. Dev. Dist. Special Assmt. Bonds, 5.80%, 5/1/55 B/P   850,000 852,392
  Lee Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Shell Point), Ser. C, 5.00%, 11/15/54 BBB+   2,800,000 2,843,111
  Miami-Dade Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Pinecrest Academy, Inc.), 5.00%, 9/15/34 BBB   2,195,000 2,195,287
  Middleton, Cmnty. Dev. Dist. Special Tax Bonds, 4.75%, 5/1/55 BBB–/P   1,595,000 1,540,276
  Middleton, Cmnty. Dev. Dist. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, (Dist. A), 6.20%, 5/1/53 BBB+/P   1,345,000 1,420,483
  Orange Cnty., Hlth. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Orlando Hlth.), 4.00%, 10/1/52 A+   7,735,000 6,960,948
  Palm Beach Cnty., Rev. Bonds, (Lynn U. Hsg.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/57 B+/P   1,045,000 960,323
  Palm Beach Cnty., 144A Rev. Bonds, (PBAU Hsg.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 4/1/39 Ba1   500,000 484,671
  Pinellas Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (2017 Foundation for Global Understanding, Inc.), 5.00%, 7/1/39 BBB+/P   2,770,000 2,786,185
  Sarasota Cnty., Hlth. Fac. Auth. Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Village of Isle)        
  5.00%, 1/1/31 BB+/F   1,285,000 1,300,579
  5.00%, 1/1/30 BB+/F   750,000 759,505
  Seminole Cnty., 144A Rev. Bonds, (Galileo School Foundation, Inc. (The)), 4.00%, 6/15/51 Ba1   830,000 688,938
           
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
3




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Florida cont.        
  St. John’s Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Life Care Ponte Vedra Oblig. Group), Ser. A        
  4.00%, 12/15/50 BB+/F   $750,000 $584,463
  4.00%, 12/15/41 BB+/F   750,000 645,143
  4.00%, 12/15/36 BB+/F   400,000 366,185
  Tampa, Cap. Impt. Cigarette Tax Rev. Bonds, (Cap. Appn.), Ser. A        
  zero %, 9/1/45 A1   2,000,000 752,199
  zero %, 9/1/41 A1   1,000,000 471,256
  zero %, 9/1/40 A1   850,000 426,201
  Tolomato, Cmnty. Dev. Dist. Special Assmt. Bonds, Ser. 24        
  5.125%, 5/1/54 BB/P   360,000 347,607
  4.80%, 5/1/44 BB/P   880,000 852,129
  Venice, 144A Rev. Bonds, (Southwest FL Retirement Ctr., Inc.), Ser. A1, 5.625%, 1/1/60 BB+/F   625,000 636,611
  Village Cmnty. Dev. Dist. No. 15 144A Special Assmt. Bonds        
  4.85%, 5/1/38 BBB/P   1,000,000 1,029,926
  4.80%, 5/1/55 BBB–/P   800,000 784,052
  Village, Special Assmt., (Cmnty. Dev. Dist. No. 13), 3.25%, 5/1/52 AA–/P   1,460,000 1,080,244
  Village, 144A Special Assmt., (Village Cmnty. Dev. Dist. No. 13), 3.50%, 5/1/51 AA–/P   3,835,000 3,056,345
          58,408,061
  Georgia (1.1%)        
  Cobb Cnty., Dev. Auth. Student Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (Kennesaw State U. Real Estate)        
  5.00%, 7/15/38 Baa2   1,205,000 1,189,824
  5.00%, 7/15/38 (Prerefunded 7/15/25) AAA/P   45,000 45,437
  5.00%, 7/15/30 Baa2   1,175,000 1,177,558
  5.00%, 7/15/30 (Prerefunded 7/15/25) AAA/P   25,000 25,243
  DeKalb Cnty., Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (GLOBE Academy, Inc. (The)), Ser. A        
  5.00%, 6/1/63 Baa2   800,000 759,552
  5.00%, 6/1/55 Baa2   400,000 388,447
  Geo L Smith II GA Congress Ctr. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Signia Hotel Mgt., LLC.), 5.00%, 1/1/54 BB+/P   3,970,000 3,804,075
          7,390,136
  Illinois (8.2%)        
  Chicago, G.O. Bonds        
  Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/44 BBB   2,000,000 2,012,381
  Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/31 BBB   1,400,000 1,460,593
  Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/30 BBB   2,600,000 2,734,925
  Ser. B, 4.00%, 1/1/38 BBB   7,553,000 7,152,410
  Ser. A, 4.00%, 1/1/36 BBB   3,150,000 3,034,318
  Chicago, Special Assmt.        
  3.45%, 12/1/32 BBB/P   275,000 255,791
  3.29%, 12/1/30 BBB/P   325,000 309,079
  3.20%, 12/1/29 BBB/P   300,000 288,271
  2.87%, 12/1/27 BBB/P   228,000 222,037
  Chicago, Board of Ed. G.O. Bonds, Ser. H, 5.00%, 12/1/36 BB+   4,600,000 4,631,692
  Chicago, Board of Ed. 144A G.O. Bonds, Ser. A, 7.00%, 12/1/46 BB+   1,500,000 1,584,772
  Chicago, Midway Intl. Arpt. Rev. Bonds        
  Ser. A, BAM, 5.75%, 1/1/48 AA   2,000,000 2,166,582
  Ser. C, 5.00%, 1/1/39 A   1,750,000 1,858,346
  Chicago, O’Hare Intl. Arpt. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.50%, 1/1/55 A+   3,925,000 4,132,033
  Du Page Cnty., Special Svc. Area No. 31 Special Tax Bonds, (Monarch Landing), 5.625%, 3/1/36 B/P   596,000 596,270
  IL State G.O. Bonds, Ser. A        
  5.25%, 12/1/30 A3   5,000,000 5,262,731
  5.00%, 10/1/33 A3   1,025,000 1,077,827
  5.00%, 12/1/31 A3   7,200,000 7,519,027
  IL State Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  (Plymouth Place), 5.25%, 5/15/50 (Prerefunded 5/15/25) AAA/P   850,000 855,510
  (Rosalind Franklin U. of Medicine and Science), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/34 BBB+   650,000 664,402
  (Southern IL Healthcare Enterprises, Inc.), 5.00%, 3/1/33 A–   200,000 204,272
  IL State Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Navy Pier, Inc.), Ser. B        
  5.00%, 10/1/49 Ba2   1,000,000 972,746
  5.00%, 10/1/44 Ba2   750,000 735,233
  IL State Fin. Auth. Student Hsg. & Academic Fac. Rev. Bonds, (CHF-Chicago, LLC), 5.00%, 2/15/47 Baa3   5,500,000 5,503,957
          55,235,205
           
4
Tax-Free High Yield Fund




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Indiana (0.2%)        
  IN State Fin. Auth. Student Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (CHF — Tippecanoe, LLC), 5.125%, 6/1/58 BBB–   $1,150,000 $1,166,685
          1,166,685
  Iowa (0.8%)        
  IA State Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  (Lifespace Cmnty., Inc.), Ser. B, 7.50%, 5/15/53 BBB/F   1,400,000 1,579,654
  (Lifespace Cmnty., Inc.), Ser. A, 5.125%, 5/15/59 BBB/F   3,500,000 3,501,002
          5,080,656
  Kansas (0.1%)        
  Wyandotte, Cnty./Kansas City, Unified Govt. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Legends Apt. Garage & West Lawn), 4.50%, 6/1/40 BB+/P   945,000 927,403
          927,403
  Kentucky (0.3%)        
  KY Econ. Dev. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Masonic Home Indpt. Living), 5.00%, 5/15/36 BB/P   2,000,000 1,836,021
  KY State Econ. Dev. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Owensboro Hlth.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 6/1/41 Baa2   375,000 380,710
          2,216,731
  Louisiana (0.9%)        
  LA Pub. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Calcasieu River Bridge), 5.75%, 9/1/64 Baa3   3,500,000 3,789,198
  LA State Local Govt. Env. Fac. & Cmnty. Dev. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Christwood)        
  5.25%, 11/15/59 BB/P   1,150,000 1,133,620
  5.00%, 11/15/44 BB/P   765,000 760,191
          5,683,009
  Maine (0.1%)        
  ME State Fin. Auth. Solid Waste Disp. 144A Mandatory Put Bonds (8/1/25), (Casella Waste Syst.), 5.125%, 8/1/35 B1   1,000,000 1,004,816
          1,004,816
  Maryland (1.6%)        
  Brunswick, Special Tax, 5.00%, 7/1/36 B+/P   998,000 1,014,017
  Frederick Cnty., Edl. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Mount St. Mary’s U.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/37 BB+   500,000 495,837
  MD Econ. Dev. Corp. Rev. Bonds, (Morgan View & Thurgood Marshall Student Hsg.), Ser. A, 6.00%, 7/1/58 BBB–   5,025,000 5,478,930
  MD State Econ. Dev. Corp. Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Port Covington), 4.00%, 9/1/50 B+/P   1,250,000 1,057,426
  Prince Georges Cnty., Special Oblig. 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Westphalia Town Ctr.)        
  5.25%, 7/1/48 B/P   2,000,000 2,013,450
  5.125%, 7/1/39 B/P   300,000 302,067
  Westminster, Rev. Bonds, (Lutheran Village at Miller’s Grant, Inc. (The)), Ser. A, 6.00%, 7/1/34 BB+/P   750,000 750,506
          11,112,233
  Massachusetts (0.9%)        
  Lowell, Collegiate Charter School Rev. Bonds, 5.00%, 6/15/49 BB–/P   2,290,000 2,291,059
  MA State Dev. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds        
  (Milford Regl. Med. Ctr. Oblig. Group), Ser. F, 5.75%, 7/15/43 (Prerefunded 2/6/25) BBB+   1,000,000 1,000,238
  (Lasell U.), 4.00%, 7/1/50 BB   2,615,000 1,998,872
  MA State Dev. Fin. Agcy. Hlth. Care Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Adventcare), Ser. A, 6.65%, 10/15/28 (In default)  D/P   2,035,000 20
  MA State Wtr. Resource Auth. VRDN, Ser. A-3, 2.25%, 8/1/37 VMIG 1   890,000 890,000
          6,180,189
  Michigan (2.3%)        
  Detroit, G.O. Bonds        
  5.00%, 4/1/37 Baa2   350,000 359,777
  5.00%, 4/1/36 Baa2   1,400,000 1,442,001
  (Fin. Recvy.), Ser. B-1, 4.00%, 4/1/44 BB/P   4,575,000 3,561,101
  Ser. A, 4.00%, 4/1/40 Baa2   1,120,000 1,066,987
  Flint, Hosp. Bldg. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.25%, 7/1/39 Ba1   500,000 497,103
  MI State Fin. Auth. Ltd. Oblig. Rev. Bonds, (Lawrence Technological U.)        
  5.25%, 2/1/32 BBB–   1,000,000 1,014,787
  5.00%, 2/1/47 BBB–   4,100,000 3,860,635
  5.00%, 2/1/37 BBB–   1,080,000 1,085,417
  MI State Fin. Auth. Ltd. Oblig. Higher Ed. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Aquinas College), 5.00%, 5/1/46 BB/P   1,000,000 801,996
  MI State Hsg. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 2.73%, 10/1/59 AA+   2,500,000 1,627,635
          15,317,439
           
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
5




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Minnesota (1.0%)        
  Baytown Twp., Lease Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 8/1/36 BB+   $400,000 $378,074
  Forest Lake, Charter School Lease Rev. Bonds, (LILA Bldg. Co.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 8/1/43 BB+   615,000 623,340
  Ham Lake, Charter School Lease Rev. Bonds        
  (DaVinci Academy of Arts & Science), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/47 BB–/P   1,000,000 896,853
  (Parnassus Preparatory School), Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/1/36 BB+   1,500,000 1,510,342
  MN State Higher Ed. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Augsburg U.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/1/46 Ba1   1,000,000 710,748
  St. Paul, Hsg. & Redev. Auth. Charter School Lease Rev. Bonds, (Hmong College Preparatory Academy), 5.00%, 9/1/55 BB+   2,750,000 2,674,329
          6,793,686
  Missouri (2.2%)        
  MI State Hlth. & Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (U. of Hlth. Sciences & Pharmacy in St. Louis)        
  4.00%, 5/1/43 BB+   3,965,000 3,171,600
  4.00%, 5/1/38 BB+   930,000 794,425
  MI State Hlth. & Edl. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (U. of Hlth. Sciences & Pharmacy in St. Louis), 4.00%, 5/1/45 BB+   3,500,000 2,723,426
  Plaza at Noah’s Ark Cmnty. Impt. Dist. Rev. Bonds        
  3.125%, 5/1/35 B+/P   500,000 437,656
  3.00%, 5/1/30 B+/P   725,000 682,336
  Saint Louis, Indl. Dev. Auth. Fin. Rev. Bonds, (Ballpark Village Dev.), Ser. A, 4.75%, 11/15/47 BB–/P   1,625,000 1,351,004
  St. Louis Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Sr. Living Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Friendship Village)        
  5.25%, 9/1/53 BB+/F   4,250,000 4,206,358
  5.00%, 9/1/48 BB+/F   1,750,000 1,698,055
          15,064,860
  Nevada (0.5%)        
  Las Vegas, Special Assmt. Bonds        
  5.00%, 6/1/30 B+/P   810,000 810,232
  (Special Impt. Dist. No. 816), 3.125%, 6/1/51 BB+/P   1,415,000 995,398
  Las Vegas, Impt. Dist. No. 812 Special Assessment Bonds, (Summerlin Village 24), 5.00%, 12/1/35 BBB–/P   635,000 640,401
  North Las Vegas, Local Impt. Special Assmt. Bonds, (Valley Vista Special Impt. Dist. No. 64), 4.50%, 6/1/39 B/P   650,000 628,966
  Sparks, Special Impt. Special Assmt. Bonds, 5.125%, 6/1/54 BB–/P   500,000 495,186
          3,570,183
  New Hampshire (1.4%)        
  National Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  (Caritas Acquisitions VII, LLC), Ser. A, 4.50%, 8/15/55 BBB–/P   3,495,000 3,022,245
  (Caritas Acquisitions VII, LLC), Ser. A, 4.25%, 8/15/46 BBB–/P   1,650,000 1,448,328
  (Caritas Acquisitions VII, LLC), Ser. A, 4.125%, 8/15/40 BBB–/P   1,475,000 1,336,712
  (NH Bus. Fin. Auth.), Ser. 2, 3.625%, 8/20/39 A3   3,784,788 3,553,348
          9,360,633
  New Jersey (1.9%)        
  Camden Cnty., Impt. Auth. School Rev. Bonds, (KIPP Cooper Norcross), 6.00%, 6/15/62 BBB   3,000,000 3,166,354
  NJ State Econ. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  (Paterson Charter School Science & Tech.), Ser. A, 6.10%, 7/1/44 BB+   655,000 655,841
  (Paterson Charter School for Science & Tech.), Ser. A, 6.00%, 7/1/32 BB+   250,000 250,386
  (Continental Airlines, Inc.), 5.50%, 6/1/33 BB   2,000,000 2,011,808
  (Paterson Charter School), Ser. C, 5.30%, 7/1/44 BB+   2,250,000 2,250,850
  (Provident Group-Montclair State U. Student Hsg. & Properties), 5.00%, 6/1/37 AA   1,000,000 1,023,922
  (North Star Academy Charter School of Newark, Inc.), 5.00%, 7/15/32 BBB–   1,000,000 1,026,115
  NJ State Econ. Dev. Auth. Energy Fac. Rev. Bonds, (UMM Energy Partners, LLC), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/15/37 Baa2   1,000,000 999,965
  NJ State Econ. Dev. Auth. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Continental Airlines, Inc.), 5.625%, 11/15/30 BB   1,000,000 1,001,448
          12,386,689
  New Mexico (0.2%)        
  Sante Fe, Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds, (El Castillo Retirement Residences), Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/15/49 BB+/F   1,200,000 1,176,752
          1,176,752
           
6
Tax-Free High Yield Fund




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  New York (6.8%)        
  Build NY City Resource Corp. Rev. Bonds, (New World Preparatory Charter School), Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/15/51 BB–/P   $500,000 $415,023
  Monroe Cnty., Indl. Dev. Corp. 144A Rev. Bonds, (True North Rochester Preparatory Charter School), 5.00%, 6/1/59 Baa3   540,000 541,117
  NY State Liberty Dev. Corp. Rev. Bonds        
  (7 World Trade Ctr. II, LLC), 3.125%, 9/15/50 Aaa   425,000 333,699
  (4 World Trade Ctr.), 3.00%, 11/15/51 A+   6,025,000 4,464,655
  (7 World Trade Ctr. II, LLC), 3.00%, 9/15/43 Aaa   3,200,000 2,646,465
  2.875%, 11/15/46 A+   2,650,000 1,944,240
  (Port Auth. of NY & NJ), Ser. 1WTC, 2.75%, 2/15/44 AA–   2,250,000 1,683,551
  NY State Liberty Dev. Corp. 144A Rev. Bonds, (World Trade Ctr.), Class 2, 5.375%, 11/15/40 BB–/P   1,250,000 1,251,181
  NY State Thruway Auth. Personal Income Tax Rev. Bonds, Ser. C, 5.00%, 03/15/54 T AA+   7,300,000 7,640,691
  NY State Trans. Dev. Corp. Special Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Delta Air Lines, Inc.), 4.00%, 1/1/36 Baa3   4,405,000 4,241,958
  NY State Trans. Special Fac. Dev. Corp. Rev. Bonds        
  (JFK Intl. Arpt. New Term. One, LLC), 6.00%, 6/30/54 Baa3   4,400,000 4,737,498
  (Delta Air Lines, Inc.), 5.625%, 4/1/40 Baa3   2,200,000 2,345,139
  (Delta Air Lines, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/1/40 Baa3   2,000,000 2,058,029
  (American Airlines, Inc.), 3.00%, 8/1/31 BB/F   1,150,000 1,078,348
  NY State Urban Dev. Corp. Rev. Bonds, (Bidding Group 4), Ser. A, 3.00%, 3/15/50 AA+   1,000,000 759,807
  Oneida Indian Nation 144A Rev. Bonds, (Oneida Indian Nation of NY), Ser. A, 8.00%, 9/1/40 BBB–/F   1,000,000 980,339
  Port Auth. of NY & NJ Rev. Bonds, Ser. 218, 5.00%, 11/1/49 T Aa3   4,485,000 4,604,077
  Suffolk, Regl. Off-Track Betting Corp. Rev. Bonds, 6.00%, 12/1/53 BB–/P   2,730,000 2,824,622
  Suffolk, Tobacco Asset Securitization Corp. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A-2, 4.00%, 6/1/50 BBB+   1,700,000 1,525,944
          46,076,383
  North Carolina (1.2%)        
  NC State Med. Care Comm. Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Lutheran Svcs. for the Aging, Inc. Oblig. Group), Ser. C, 4.00%, 3/1/42 BBB/F   2,500,000 2,287,737
  NC State Med. Care Comm. Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds        
  (Maryfield, Inc. Oblig. Group), 5.00%, 10/1/50 BB/P   1,500,000 1,459,727
  (Twin Lakes Cmnty.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/49 BBB/F   2,970,000 2,982,421
  (Southminister, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/1/37 BB/P   1,625,000 1,632,085
          8,361,970
  North Dakota (0.2%)        
  Horace, G.O. Bonds, Ser. C, 5.00%, 5/1/50 Baa3   1,500,000 1,515,928
          1,515,928
  Ohio (4.2%)        
  Buckeye, Tobacco Settlement Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  Ser. B-2, Class 2, 5.00%, 6/1/55 CCC/P   9,650,000 8,693,368
  Ser. A-2, Class 1, 3.00%, 6/1/48 BBB+   4,870,000 3,619,556
  Centerville, Hlth. Care Rev. Bonds, (Graceworks Lutheran Svcs.), 5.25%, 11/1/47 BB+/P   2,000,000 1,922,837
  Cleveland-Cuyahoga Cnty., Port Auth. Cultural Fac. Rev. Bonds        
  (Playhouse Square Foundation), 5.50%, 12/1/43 BB+   500,000 509,027
  (Playhouse Sq. Foundation), 5.25%, 12/1/38 BB+   1,065,000 1,088,598
  Hamilton Cnty., Hlth. Care Rev. Bonds, (Life Enriching Cmnty.), 5.00%, 1/1/52 BBB–/F   785,000 760,146
  Hickory Chase, Cmnty. Auth. Infrastructure Impt. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Hickory Chase), Ser. A, 5.00%, 12/1/40 B+/P   1,335,000 1,311,202
  OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Comm. Rev. Bonds        
  (Capital U.), 6.00%, 9/1/52 BBB–   1,475,000 1,505,137
  (Cleveland Inst. of Music (The)), 5.375%, 12/1/52 BBB–   3,300,000 3,371,028
  5.25%, 12/1/48 BB   750,000 689,777
  (Cleveland Inst. of Music (The)), 5.125%, 12/1/42 BBB–   3,490,000 3,590,883
  Southeastern OH Port Auth. Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Memorial Hlth. Syst. Oblig. Group), 5.50%, 12/1/43 B+/F   235,000 223,615
  Washington Cnty, Hosp. Rev. Bonds, (Marietta Area Hlth. Care, Inc.), 6.75%, 12/1/52 B+/P   750,000 820,492
          28,105,666
  Oregon (2.4%)        
  Clackamas Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Rose Villa, Inc.), Ser. A, 5.375%, 11/15/55 BB/P   1,000,000 1,000,296
  Port of Portland, Arpt. Rev. Bonds, Ser. 27-A, 4.00%, 7/1/50 AA–   15,710,000 14,281,056
  Warm Springs, Reservation Confederated Tribes 144A Rev. Bonds, (Pelton-Round Butte), Ser. B        
  5.00%, 11/1/39 A3   700,000 735,895
  5.00%, 11/1/32 A3   360,000 386,433
          16,403,680
           
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
7




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Pennsylvania (3.9%)        
  Chester Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Collegium Charter School), Ser. A, 5.125%, 10/15/37 BB   $1,200,000 $1,202,997
  Chester Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Student Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (West Chester U. Student Hsg., LLC), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/45 Ba2   2,200,000 2,091,709
  Cumberland Cnty., Muni. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Asbury PA Obligated Group), 5.00%, 1/1/45 BB+/P   1,000,000 945,686
  Dallas, Area Muni. Auth. U. Rev. Bonds, (Misericordia U.), 5.00%, 5/1/48 Baa3   3,600,000 3,261,433
  Lancaster Cnty., Hosp. Auth. Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Moravian Manors, Inc.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/15/49 BB+/F   4,705,000 4,279,526
  Lancaster, Indl. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Willow Valley Communities), 4.00%, 12/1/44 A/F   1,150,000 1,034,491
  Lehigh Cnty., Indl. Dev. Auth. Charter School Rev. Bonds, (Seven Generations Charter School), 4.00%, 5/1/51 BB   2,385,000 1,907,862
  PA State Econ. Dev. Fin. Auth. Mandatory Put Bonds (6/1/27), (Talen Energy Supply, LLC), Ser. B, 5.25%, 12/1/37 B2   1,000,000 1,010,986
  PA State Econ. Dev. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (PennDOT Major Bridges), 6.00%, 6/30/61 Baa2   2,500,000 2,724,672
  PA State Higher Edl. Fac. Auth. Student Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (U. Properties, Inc.-East Stroudsburg), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/31 Baa3   1,000,000 993,358
  Philadelphia, Auth. for Indl. Dev. 144A Rev. Bonds, (U. of Arts (The))        
  12.834%, 3/5/25F C/P   907,156 815,272
  12.834%, 3/5/25 F C/P   94,809 92,913
  12.834%, 3/5/25 F C/P   344,719 337,825
  12.834%, 3/5/25 F C/P   272,147 245,635
  Philadelphia, Auth. for Indl. Dev. Rev. Bonds, (U. of Arts (The))        
  5.00%, 3/15/45 (In default)  D/P   4,436,394 2,661,836
  5.00%, 3/15/45 (Prerefunded 3/15/28) AAA/P   75,000 79,802
  Philadelphia, Auth. For Indl. Dev. Multi-Fam. 144A Rev. Bonds, (University Sq. Apt.), 5.25%, 12/1/47 BBB–/P   2,000,000 1,897,931
  Wilkes-Barre, Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Wilkes U.), 4.00%, 3/1/42 BBB–   1,165,000 993,968
          26,577,902
  Puerto Rico (4.1%)        
  Cmnwlth. of PR, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A-1        
  4.00%, 7/1/41 BB–/P   5,700,000 5,391,289
  4.00%, 7/1/37 BB–/P   5,500,000 5,381,899
  4.00%, 7/1/33 BB–/P   2,000,000 1,990,607
  Cmnwlth. of PR, Sales Tax Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds        
  Ser. A-2, 4.784%, 7/1/58 BBB–/P   240,000 236,616
  Ser. A-1, 4.75%, 7/1/53 BBB–/P   9,430,000 9,266,702
  Ser. A-1, 4.55%, 7/1/40 BBB–/P   59,000 59,149
  Ser. A-2, 4.536%, 7/1/53 B/P   17,000 16,609
  Ser. A-1, 4.50%, 7/1/34 B/P   116,000 116,285
  Ser. A-2, 4.329%, 7/1/40 BBB–/P   600,000 595,356
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/51 BBB–/P   1,236,000 299,037
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/46 BBB–/P   1,518,000 498,859
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/33 B/P   159,000 115,981
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/31 BBB–/P   141,000 111,603
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/29 B/P   109,000 93,431
  Ser. A-1, zero %, 7/1/27 B/P   112,000 103,012
  PR, Elec. Pwr. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. TT, 5.00%, 7/1/37 (In default)  D/P   7,500,000 3,656,250
          27,932,685
  Rhode Island (0.4%)        
  Tobacco Settlement Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 5.00%, 6/1/50 BBB–/P   3,000,000 3,001,732
          3,001,732
  South Carolina (1.2%)        
  Berkeley Cnty., Assmt. Rev. Bonds, (Nexton Impt. Dist.), 4.25%, 11/1/40 BB–/P   1,000,000 922,137
  SC State Jobs Econ. Dev. Auth. Edl. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (High Point Academy), Ser. A, 5.75%, 6/15/39 Ba1   2,000,000 1,994,038
  (Greenville Renewable Energy Ed. Charter School), 4.00%, 6/1/56 BB/P   1,530,000 1,083,352
  (Greenville Renewable Energy Ed. Charter School), 4.00%, 6/1/36 BB/P   1,000,000 873,178
  SC State Jobs Econ. Dev. Auth. Hlth. Care Rev. Bonds        
  5.75%, 11/15/54 BB   1,000,000 1,048,448
  5.50%, 11/15/44 BB   750,000 788,165
  SC State Jobs-Econ. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Woodlands at Furman), Ser. A        
  5.00%, 11/15/54 BB/P   1,000,000 958,121
  5.00%, 11/15/42 BB/P   585,000 587,287
          8,254,726
           
8
Tax-Free High Yield Fund




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  South Dakota (0.2%)        
  Lincoln Cnty., Econ. Dev. Rev. Bonds, (Augustana College Assn. (The)), 4.00%, 8/1/51 BBB–   $2,060,000 $1,688,424
          1,688,424
  Tennessee (1.4%)        
  Metro. Govt. Nashville & Davidson Cnty., Hlth. & Edl. Fac. Board Rev. Bonds        
  (Trevecca Nazarene U.), 5.00%, 10/1/48 BBB–/F   1,800,000 1,801,588
  (Trevecca Nazarene U.), 5.00%, 10/1/39 BBB–/F   800,000 816,056
  (Trevecca Nazarene U.), 5.00%, 10/1/34 BBB–/F   400,000 413,642
  (Trevecca Nazarene U.), 5.00%, 10/1/29 BBB–/F   600,000 616,139
  (Blakeford at Green Hills), Ser. A, 4.00%, 11/1/55 BBB–/F   3,000,000 2,376,943
  Metro. Nashville, Arpt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. B        
  5.50%, 7/1/41 A1   875,000 947,913
  5.50%, 7/1/38 A1   875,000 963,862
  Nashville, Metro. Dev. & Hsg. Agcy. 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Fifth & Broadway Dev. Dist.), 5.125%, 6/1/36 B+/P   1,250,000 1,270,301
          9,206,444
  Texas (5.3%)        
  Arlington, Higher Ed. Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, (Wayside Schools), Ser. A        
  4.00%, 8/15/46 BB   850,000 715,849
  4.00%, 8/15/36 BB   335,000 310,627
  Arlington, Higher Ed. Fin. Corp. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Magellan School (The)), 6.375%, 6/1/62 Ba3   2,400,000 2,478,301
  (BASIS TX Charter Schools, Inc.), 4.875%, 6/15/59 Ba2   1,000,000 968,362
  (BASIS TX Charter Schools, Inc.), 4.875%, 6/15/54 Ba2   1,050,000 1,026,681
  Clifton, Higher Ed. Fin. Corp. Ed. Rev. Bonds, (Intl. Leadership), Ser. D, 6.125%, 8/15/48 Baa3   6,000,000 6,038,504
  Harris Cnty., Cultural Ed. Fac. Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, (Brazos Presbyterian Homes, Inc.), 5.00%, 1/1/37 BB+/F   1,000,000 1,012,673
  Houston, Arpt. Syst. Rev. Bonds, (United Airlines, Inc.)        
  Ser. B, 5.50%, 7/15/39 Ba3   1,000,000 1,073,035
  4.00%, 7/1/41 BB–/F   3,750,000 3,522,337
  Houston, Higher Ed. Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, (Houston Baptist U.), 4.00%, 10/1/51 BBB–   2,100,000 1,759,580
  Matagorda Cnty., Poll. Control Rev. Bonds, (Dist. No. 1), Ser. A, AMBAC, 4.40%, 5/1/30 BBB+   3,000,000 3,145,327
  Medina Cnty., 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, (Talley Ho Pub. Impt. Dist.), 5.35%, 9/1/54 B+/P   1,371,000 1,317,307
  New Hope, Cultural Ed. Fac. Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds        
  (MRC Sr. Living-Langford (The)), Ser. A, 5.50%, 11/15/52 B–/P   250,000 201,486
  (MRC Senior Living-Langford (The)), 5.50%, 11/15/46 B–/P   700,000 584,111
  (MRC Senior Living-Langford (The)), 5.375%, 11/15/36 B–/P   500,000 449,564
  (Woman’s U.-Collegiate Hsg. Denton, LLC), Ser. A-1, AGM, 5.00%, 7/1/32 AA   700,000 724,748
  (Westminster Manor), 4.00%, 11/1/55 BBB/F   1,450,000 1,350,374
  Tarrant Cnty., Cultural Ed. Fac. Fin. Corp. Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Buckner Retirement Svcs., Inc.), 5.00%, 11/15/37 A–/F   1,620,000 1,638,653
  TX State Tech. College Syst. Fin. Syst. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, AGM, 6.00%, 8/1/54 AA   4,000,000 4,460,653
  TX State Trans. Comm. Rev. Bonds, (State Hwy. 249 Sys.), Ser. A, zero %, 8/1/39 Baa2   1,500,000 772,478
  Uptown Dev. Auth. Tax Alloc. Bonds, (City of Houston Reinvestment Zone No. 16)        
  3.00%, 9/1/40 Baa2   605,000 468,397
  3.00%, 9/1/39 Baa2   550,000 432,688
  3.00%, 9/1/38 Baa2   750,000 603,486
  3.00%, 9/1/37 Baa2   650,000 539,152
  3.00%, 9/1/36 Baa2   650,000 551,606
          36,145,979
  Utah (1.8%)        
  Black Desert Pub. Infrastructure Dist. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, 5.625%, 12/1/53 BB+/P   3,000,000 3,025,648
  Infrastructure Agcy. Telecomm. Rev. Bonds        
  5.50%, 10/15/48 BBB–/F   500,000 525,603
  5.50%, 10/15/44 BBB–/F   450,000 479,745
  5.25%, 10/15/39 BBB–/F   405,000 433,358
  5.00%, 10/15/32 BBB–/F   1,000,000 1,060,057
  4.00%, 10/15/42 BBB–/F   1,500,000 1,365,911
  MDA Mountain Village Pub. Infrastructure Dist. Special Assmt., Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/50 B/P   2,000,000 1,973,672
  Mida Mountain Village Pub. Infrastructure Dist. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, (Mountain Village Assmt. Area No. 2), 4.00%, 8/1/50 B/P   1,625,000 1,384,775
  Mida Mountain Village, Pub. Infrastructure Dist. 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, Ser. 2, 6.00%, 6/15/54 CCC+/P   1,000,000 1,037,839
           
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
9




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Utah cont.        
  Skyridge Pegasus Infrastructure Fin. Dist. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, 5.25%, 12/1/44 B–/P   $700,000 $694,745
  UT Infrastructure Agcy. Telecomm. Rev. Bonds, 5.25%, 10/15/36 BBB–/F   355,000 386,649
          12,368,002
  Virginia (1.0%)        
  Cherry Hill Cmnty., Dev. Auth. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, (Potomac Shores), 5.15%, 3/1/35 B/P   500,000 500,120
  Farms of New Kent, Cmnty. Dev. Auth. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, Ser. A, 3.75%, 3/1/36 B+/P   900,000 856,318
  James City Cnty., Econ. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Williamsburg Landing), Ser. A, 4.00%, 12/1/50 BB/P   2,250,000 1,885,387
  James City Cnty., Econ. Dev. Auth. Res. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Williamsburg Landing, Inc.), Ser. A, 6.875%, 12/1/58 BB+/P   1,000,000 1,100,102
  Lower Magnolia Green Cmnty., Dev. Auth. 144A Special Assmt. Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/35 B/P   785,000 785,000
  Suffolk, Econ. Dev. Auth. Retirement Fac. Rev. Bonds, (United Church Homes & Svcs. Oblig. Group), 5.00%, 9/1/31 BB/P   1,500,000 1,501,290
          6,628,217
  Washington (3.6%)        
  Grays Harbor Cnty., Pub. Hosp. Dist. No. 1 Rev. Bonds, 6.875%, 12/1/53 BB+   5,000,000 5,513,711
  Kalispel Tribe of Indians Priority Dist. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/32 BB+/P   990,000 1,013,402
  Skagit Cnty., Pub. Hosp. Dist. No. 1 Rev. Bonds        
  5.50%, 12/1/54 Baa3   2,000,000 2,097,686
  (Skagit Regl. Hlth. Impt.), 5.00%, 12/1/37 Baa3   2,000,000 2,011,450
  WA State Hsg. Fin. Comm. Rev. Bonds        
  (Wesley Homes Lea Hill), 5.00%, 7/1/36 B/P   575,000 536,053
  Ser. 1, Class A, 4.221%, 3/20/40 A3   1,247,708 1,209,326
  Ser. 1, Class A, 3.375%, 4/20/37 BBB+   5,146,228 4,629,417
  WA State Hsg. Fin. Comm. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Presbyterian Retirement Cmnty. Northwest), Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/46 BB/F   2,500,000 2,363,492
  WA State Hsg. Fin. Comm. Nonprofit 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Seattle Academy of Arts & Sciences), 6.125%, 7/1/53 BBB   2,500,000 2,709,698
  (Spokane Intl. Academy), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/50 Ba2   500,000 484,593
  (Spokane Intl. Academy), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/40 Ba2   2,235,000 2,019,091
          24,587,919
  West Virginia (0.2%)        
  Monongalia Cnty., Bldg. Comm. 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Dev. Dist. No. 4)        
  6.00%, 6/1/53 BB–/P   880,000 936,110
  5.75%, 6/1/43 BB–/P   440,000 469,319
          1,405,429
  Wisconsin (6.9%)        
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Northwest Nazarene U.), 5.00%, 10/1/43 Baa3   3,425,000 3,431,604
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Southeast Overtown Pk. West. Cmnty. Redev. Agcy.), 5.00%, 6/1/41 B+/P   1,375,000 1,414,212
  Pub. Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (Foundation Academy Charter School), 5.00%, 7/1/60 BB+   1,250,000 1,180,773
  (Foundation Academy Charter School), 5.00%, 7/1/55 BB+   1,000,000 954,882
  (WFCS Holdings, LLC), 5.00%, 1/1/55 BB–/P   3,800,000 3,613,328
  (Roseman U. of Hlth. Sciences), 5.00%, 4/1/50 (Prerefunded 4/1/30) AAA/P   95,000 103,550
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Conference Ctr. & Hotel Rev. Bonds, (U. of NC Charlotte Foundation), Ser. A, 4.00%, 9/1/51 BB+/P   3,500,000 2,527,719
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Ed. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (North Carolina Leadership Academy), 5.00%, 6/15/54 BB+/P   455,000 433,459
  (North Carolina Leadership Academy), 5.00%, 6/15/49 BB+/P   1,040,000 1,007,044
  (Mater Academy of NV), 5.00%, 12/15/44 BB   690,000 691,739
  (Mater Academy of NV), 5.00%, 12/15/39 BB   700,000 714,187
  (North Carolina Leadership Academy), 5.00%, 6/15/39 BB+/P   410,000 410,082
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Piedmont Cmnty. Charter School), 5.00%, 6/15/53 Baa3   1,000,000 958,254
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Exempt Fac. Rev. Bonds, (Celanese U.S. Holdings, LLC), Ser. C, 4.30%, 11/1/30 Baa3   700,000 700,717
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Multi-Fam Affordable Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Dominium Holdings I, LLC), Ser. 1, Class B-1, 6.81%, 4/28/36 BBB–/P   2,375,000 2,424,551
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Multi-Fam. Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Promenade Apt.), 6.25%, 2/1/39 BB–/P   1,700,000 1,743,438
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Pooled Charter School Certif. Rev. Bonds, Ser. 23-1, Class A, 5.75%, 7/1/62 Aa3   2,855,209 2,963,939
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Retirement Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Southminster, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/1/48 BB/F   1,500,000 1,449,423
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Student Hsg. Fac. Rev. Bonds        
  (NC A&T Real Estate Foundation, LLC), Ser. B, 5.00%, 6/1/44 BBB–   1,900,000 1,902,076
  (Appalachian State U.), Ser. A, AGM, 4.00%, 7/1/55 AA   1,000,000 894,534
           
10
Tax-Free High Yield Fund




 





  MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (99.2%)* cont. Rating**   Principal amount Value
  Wisconsin cont.        
  Pub. Fin. Auth. Student Hsg. Fac. 144A Rev. Bonds        
  (CHF-Manoa, LLC), Ser. A, 5.75%, 7/1/63 BBB–   $2,000,000 $2,108,947
  (UHF RISE Student Hsg., LLC), Ser. A-1, 4.00%, 7/1/61 Ba1   1,400,000 1,102,638
  WI Pub. Fin. Auth. Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds        
  (Queens U. of Charlotte), Ser. A, 5.25%, 3/1/42 BBB–   3,000,000 3,049,715
  5.00%, 2/1/64 BBB–   2,000,000 1,993,312
  WI Pub. Fin. Auth. Hotel 144A Rev. Bonds, (Grand Hyatt), 6.00%, 2/1/62 BB–/P   2,000,000 2,090,477
  WI State Hlth. & Edl. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds        
  (PHW Menomonee Falls, Inc.), 6.125%, 10/1/59 BB–/P   700,000 724,431
  (WI Masonic Home), 5.75%, 8/15/59 BBB–/F   1,500,000 1,594,981
  (Oakwood Lutheran Sr. Ministries Oblig. Group), 4.00%, 1/1/57 BB/P   1,350,000 1,090,021
  (St. John’s Communities, Inc.), 4.00%, 9/15/36 BBB/F   790,000 762,864
  (St. John’s Communities, Inc.), 4.00%, 9/15/31 BBB/F   970,000 958,306
  WI State Pub. Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Church Home of Hartford, Inc.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/38 BB/F   1,500,000 1,500,086
          46,495,289
  Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $677,414,116) $671,185,848
  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.1%)* Principal amount/shares Value
  Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P 4.54% L Shares  13,746,704 $13,746,704
  U.S. Treasury Bills 4.312%, 4/8/25 # $300,000 297,764
  Total short-term investments (cost $14,044,387) $14,044,468
  TOTAL INVESTMENTS
  Total investments (cost $691,458,503) $685,230,316
  Key to holding’s abbreviations
  VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes, which are floating-rate securities with long-term maturities that carry coupons that reset and are payable upon demand either daily, weekly or monthly. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates are set by remarketing agents and may take into consideration market supply and demand, credit quality and the current SIFMA Municipal Swap Index rate, which was 2.25% as of the close of the reporting period.
  Notes to the fund’s portfolio
  Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from August 1, 2024 through January 31, 2025 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Franklin Advisers” represent Franklin Advisers, Inc., the fund’s investment manager, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
 * Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $676,584,067.
 ** The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings indicated are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the close of the reporting period for the securities listed. Ratings are generally ascribed to securities at the time of issuance. While the agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings do not necessarily represent what the agencies would ascribe to these securities at the close of the reporting period. Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.” Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” The Putnam rating categories are comparable to the Standard & Poor’s classifications. If a security is insured, it will usually be rated by the ratings organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. For further details regarding security ratings, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
  This security is non-income-producing.
 †† The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.
 # This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $256,954 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 8).
 F This security is valued by Franklin Advisers at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities are classified as Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).
 L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
 T Underlying security in a tender option bond transaction. This security has been segregated as collateral for financing transactions.
  Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
  144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
  On Mandatory Put Bonds, the rates shown are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period and the dates shown represent the next mandatory put dates. Rates are set by remarketing agents and may take into consideration market supply and demand, credit quality and the current Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Index, US Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Term SOFR 3 Month or CME Term SOFR 6 Month rates, which were 2.25%, 4.38%, 4.30%, and 4.25%, respectively, as of the close of the reporting period.
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
11




 





  The dates shown parenthetically on prerefunded bonds represent the next prerefunding dates.
  The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
  The fund had the following sector (concentration)(concentrations) greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):
  Education 26.1%
  Health care 17.7
  Land 11.2
  Transportation 10.3
  FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 1/31/25(Unaudited)
    Number of contracts Notional amount Value Expiration date Unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)
  U.S. Treasury Bond Ultra 30 yr (Short) 41 $4,857,219 $4,857,219 Mar-25 $296,246
  Unrealized appreciation         296,246
  Unrealized (depreciation)        
  Total $296,246
  ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
  Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
  Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
  Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
  The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
    Valuation inputs
  Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
  Municipal bonds and notes $— $669,694,203 $1,491,645
  Short-term investments 14,044,468
  Totals by level $— $683,738,671 $1,491,645
    Valuation inputs
  Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
  Futures contracts $296,246 $— $—
  Totals by level $296,246 $— $—
  At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12
Tax-Free High Yield Fund



 






Financial statements

Statement of assets and liabilities

1/31/25 (Unaudited)

ASSETS  
Investment in securities, at value( Note 1) :  
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $677,711,799) $671,483,612
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $13,746,704) (Note 5) 13,746,704
Cash 423
Dividends, interest and other receivables 7,550,774
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts (Note 1) 44,838
Receivable for shares of the fund sold 208,829
Receivable for investments sold 214,000
Prepaid assets 52,037
Total assets 693,301,217
   
LIABILITIES  
Payable for investments purchased 398
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased 1,770,354
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) 259,799
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) 11,879
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) 80,993
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 245,618
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) 1,149
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) 109,121
Distributions payable to shareholders 80,016
Payable for floating rate notes issued (Note 1) 14,052,985
Other accrued expenses 104,838
Total liabilities 16,717,150
Net assets $676,584,067
   
Represented by  
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) $709,282,190
Total distributable earnings (Note 1) (32,698,123)
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding $676,584,067
   
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE  
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($473,892,906 divided by 40,778,914 shares) $11.62
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $11.62)* $12.10
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($10,260,774 divided by 880,388 shares)** $11.65
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share ($3,095,004 divided by 265,082 shares) $11.68
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share ($189,335,383 divided by 16,218,400 shares) $11.67
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Tax-Free High Yield Fund 13



 



Statement of operations

Six months ended 1/31/25 (Unaudited)

Investment income  
Interest $16,209,456
Dividends (including dividend income of $236,182 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) 236,182
Total investment income 16,445,638
   
EXPENSES  
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) 1,578,154
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) 247,060
Custodian fees (Note 2) 9,028
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 12,190
Distribution fees (Note 2) 667,220
Administrative services (Note 2) 7,229
Interest and fees expense (Note 2) 274,167
Other 134,869
Total expenses 2,929,917
Expense reduction (Note 2) (6,318)
Net expenses 2,923,599
Net investment income 13,522,039
   
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)  
Net realized gain (loss) on:  
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3) (970,009)
Futures contracts (Note 1) (778,420)
Total net realized loss (1,748,429)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:  
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (6,301,484)
Futures contracts 563,385
Total change in net unrealized depreciation (5,738,099)
Net loss on investments (7,486,528)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $6,035,511

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14 Tax-Free High Yield Fund



 



Statement of changes in net assets 

  Six months ended 1/31/25* Year ended 7/31/24
Increase (decrease) in net assets    
Operations    
Net investment income $13,522,039 $26,600,941
Net realized loss on investments (1,748,429) (14,774,749)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (5,738,099) 43,467,519
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 6,035,511 55,293,711
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):    
From ordinary income    
Taxable net investment income    
Class A (216,922) (76,847)
Class B (9) (24)
Class C (3,874) (1,813)
Class R6 (1,379) (438)
Class Y (88,795) (29,432)
From tax-exempt net investment income    
Class A (8,942,989) (18,117,829)
Class B (344) (13,064)
Class C (159,292) (396,508)
Class R6 (57,621) (90,276)
Class Y (3,681,887) (7,008,918)
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4) (5,071,935) (26,579,293)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets (12,189,536) 2,979,269
Net assets    
Beginning of period 688,773,603 685,794,334
End of period $676,584,067 $688,773,603
*Unaudited.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Tax-Free High Yield Fund 15



 






Financial highlights

(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period Net investment income (loss) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments Total from investment operations From net investment income From net realized gain on investments Total distributions Net asset value, end of period Total return at net asset value (%)a Net assets, end of period (in thousands) Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)b, d Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) Portfolio turnover (%)
Class A
January 31, 2025** $11.74 .23 (.13) .10 (.22) (.22) $11.62 .88* $473,893 .46* 1.94* 9*
July 31, 2024 11.23 .45 .49 .94 (.43) (.43) 11.74 8.60 486,954 .96 3.94 25
July 31, 2023 11.70 .42 (.48) (.06) (.41) (.41) 11.23 (.36) 495,546 1.02 3.75 35
July 31, 2022 13.46 .38 (1.58) (1.20) (.37) (.19) (.56) 11.70 (9.11) 564,818 .87 2.96 34
July 31, 2021 12.67 .40 .79 1.19 (.40) c (.40) 13.46 9.59 681,458 .85 3.08 25
July 31, 2020 12.87 .44 (.07) .37 (.44) (.13) (.57) 12.67 2.95 658,929 .86 3.36 43
Class C
January 31, 2025** $11.78 .19 (.14) .05 (.18) (.18) $11.65 .41* $10,261 .83* 1.56* 9*
July 31, 2024 11.26 .36 .50 .86 (.34) (.34) 11.78 7.87 11,521 1.71 3.19 25
July 31, 2023 11.74 .33 (.48) (.15) (.33) (.33) 11.26 (1.18) 14,699 1.77 2.99 35
July 31, 2022 13.51 .29 (1.59) (1.30) (.28) (.19) (.47) 11.74 (9.79) 18,207 1.62 2.20 34
July 31, 2021 12.71 .30 .81 1.11 (.31) c (.31) 13.51 8.84 24,231 1.60 2.36 25
July 31, 2020 12.90 .33 (.05) .28 (.34) (.13) (.47) 12.71 2.18 30,283 1.63 2.59 43
Class R6
January 31, 2025** $11.80 .25 (.13) .12 (.24) (.24) $11.68 1.03* $3,095 .32* 2.08* 9*
July 31, 2024 11.28 .48 .50 .98 (.46) (.46) 11.80 8.97 2,791 .69 4.22 25
July 31, 2023 11.76 .45 (.48) (.03) (.45) (.45) 11.28 (.15) 1,913 .75 4.03 35
July 31, 2022 13.53 .41 (1.58) (1.17) (.41) (.19) (.60) 11.76 (8.90) 1,915 .60 3.24 34
July 31, 2021 12.73 .44 .80 1.24 (.44) c (.44) 13.53 9.95 1,680 .58 3.34 25
July 31, 2020 12.93 .47 (.06) .41 (.48) (.13) (.61) 12.73 3.21 1,269 .61 3.61 43
Class Y
January 31, 2025** $11.79 .25 (.13) .12 (.24) (.24) $11.67 1.02* $189,335 .33* 2.06* 9*
July 31, 2024 11.28 .48 .49 .97 (.46) (.46) 11.79 8.85 187,353 .71 4.19 25
July 31, 2023 11.76 .45 (.49) (.04) (.44) (.44) 11.28 (.17) 172,972 .77 4.01 35
July 31, 2022 13.52 .41 (1.57) (1.16) (.41) (.19) (.60) 11.76 (8.83) 146,016 .62 3.19 34
July 31, 2021 12.73 .43 .80 1.23 (.44) c (.44) 13.52 9.84 189,596 .60 3.32 25
July 31, 2020 12.92 .47 (.06) .41 (.47) (.13) (.60) 12.73 3.27 147,762 .63 3.59 43
* Not annualized.
** Unaudited.
a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
b Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.
c Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
d Includes interest and fee expense associated with borrowings which amounted to (for each class):
  Percentage of average net assets
January 31, 2025    0.04%
July 31, 2024    0.11   
July 31, 2023    0.17   
July 31, 2022    0.03   
July 31, 2021    0.02   
July 31, 2020    0.04   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16
Tax-Free High Yield Fund



 






Notes to financial statements 1/31/25 (Unaudited)

Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from August 1, 2024 through January 31, 2025. The following table defines commonly used references within the Notes to financial statements:

References to Represent
1940 Act Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
Franklin Advisers Franklin Advisers, Inc., the fund’s investment manager, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
Franklin Distributors Franklin Distributors, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund’s distributor and principal underwriter for periods on or after August 2, 2024
Franklin Templeton Franklin Resources, Inc.
Franklin Templeton Services Franklin Templeton Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
JPMorgan JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
OTC Over-the-counter
PIL Putnam Investments Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
Putnam Management Putnam Investment Management, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
Putnam Retail Management Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund’s distributor and principal underwriter for periods prior to August 2, 2024
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
State Street State Street Bank and Trust Company

Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Tax-Free Income Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek high current income exempt from federal income tax. The fund invests mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are a combination of below-investment-grade and investment-grade securities, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. Interest income from private activity bonds may be subject to federal AMT for individuals. These investments are not included for the purpose of complying with the 80% investment policy. Such tax-exempt investments in which the fund invests are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from federal income tax. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers the following share classes. The expenses for each class of shares may differ based on the distribution and investor servicing fees of each class, which are identified in Note 2.

Share class Sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge Conversion feature
Class A Up to 4.00% 1.00% on certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge None
Class C None 1.00% eliminated after one year Converts to class A shares after 8 years
Class R6 None None None
Class Y None None None
Not available to all investors.

Effective September 5, 2024, the fund converted all of its class B shares into class A shares, and subsequently terminated its class B shares as a fund offering.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted by a shareholder against or on behalf of the Trust (or its series), including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (ASC 946) and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), including, but not limited to, ASC 946. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (Trustees). The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trustees have designated the fund’s investment manager as the valuation designee and has responsibility for oversight of valuation.  The investment manager is assisted by the fund’s administrator in performing this responsibility, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Trustees.

Tax-exempt bonds and notes are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. Such services use information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between securities in determining value. These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by the fund’s investment manager. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Securities

 

Tax-Free High Yield Fund
17



 





quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that the fund’s investment manager does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by the fund’s investment manager, which has been designated as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a–5 under the 1940 Act, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.

Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts for hedging treasury term structure risk and for yield curve positioning.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Tender option bond transactions The fund may participate in transactions whereby a fixed-rate bond is transferred to a tender option bond trust (TOB trust) sponsored by a broker. The TOB trust funds the purchase of the fixed rate bonds by issuing floating-rate bonds to third parties and allowing the fund to retain the residual interest in the TOB trust’s assets and cash flows, which are in the form of inverse floating rate bonds. The inverse floating rate bonds held by the fund give the fund the right to (1) cause the holders of the floating rate bonds to tender their notes at par, and (2) to have the fixed-rate bond held by the TOB trust transferred to the fund, causing the TOB trust to collapse. The fund accounts for the transfer of the fixed-rate bond to the TOB trust as a secured borrowing by including the fixed-rate bond in the fund’s portfolio and including the floating rate bond as a liability in the Statement of assets and liabilities. At the close of the reporting period, the fund’s investments with a value of $20,370,497 were held by the TOB trust and served as collateral for $14,052,985 in floating-rate bonds outstanding. For the reporting period ended, the fund incurred interest expense of $233,790 for these investments based on an average interest rate of 3.29%.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit Effective January 31, 2025, the fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers) managed by an affiliate of Franklin Templeton, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $2.995 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 30, 2026. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.

Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the fund and other costs incurred by the fund, pay their share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon their relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.15% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in Other expenses in the Statements of operations. During the reporting period, the fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.

Prior to January 31, 2025, the fund participated, along with other Putnam funds, in a $320 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit, provided by State Street ($160 million) and JPMorgan ($160 million), and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, provided by State Street. Borrowings may have been made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest was charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowings. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit was paid by the participating funds and a $75,000 fee was paid by the participating funds to State Street as agent of the syndicated committed line of credit. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit was allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At July 31, 2024 , the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

Loss carryover
Short-term Long-term Total
$9,347,311 $21,125,527 $30,472,838

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments,

 

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but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $690,600,030, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $23,359,245 and $28,432,713, respectively, or net unrealized depreciation of $5,073,468.

Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Franklin Advisers a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (including open-end funds managed by affiliates of Putnam Management that have been deemed to be sponsored by Putnam Management for this purpose) (excluding net assets of such funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other such funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.630% of the first $5 billion,
0.580% of the next $5 billion,
0.530% of the next $10 billion,
0.480% of the next $10 billion,
0.430% of the next $50 billion,
0.410% of the next $50 billion,
0.400% of the next $100 billion and
0.395% of any excess thereafter.

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.230% of the fund’s average net assets.

Franklin Advisers has contractually agreed, through November 30, 2025 to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Franklin Advisers has retained Putnam Management as a sub-advisor for the fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Putnam Management provides certain advisory and related services to the fund. Franklin Advisers pays a monthly fee to Putnam Management based on the costs of Putnam Management in providing these services to the fund, which may include a mark-up not to exceed 15% over such costs.

Effective November 1, 2024, FTIML is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Franklin Advisers from time to time. FTIML did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Franklin Advisers were to engage the services of FTIML, Franklin Advisers (and not the fund) would pay a monthly sub-management fee to FTIML for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by FTIML.

Prior to November 1, 2024, PIL was authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Franklin Advisers from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Franklin Advisers had engaged the services of PIL, Franklin Advisers (and not the fund) would have paid a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL. Effective November 1, 2024, PIL merged into FTIML, and PIL investment professionals became employees of FTIML.

Franklin Templeton Services provides certain administrative services to the fund. The fee for those services is paid by the fund’s investment manager based on the fund’s average daily net assets and is not an additional expense of the fund.

The fund reimburses Franklin Advisers an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custodian fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

PSERV, an affiliate of Franklin Advisers, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. PSERV received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. PSERV has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A $174,954
Class B 8
Class C 3,898
Class R6 729
Class Y 67,471
Total $247,060

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PSERV and State Street whereby PSERV’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $6,318 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $462, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable from July 1, 1995 through December 31, 2023. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940 Act. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Franklin Distributors for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Franklin Distributors at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of

 

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the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum % Approved % Amount
Class A 0.35% 0.25% $612,523
Class B 1.00% 0.85% 97
Class C 1.00% 1.00% 54,600
Total     $667,220

For the reporting period, Franklin Distributors, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $5,301 from the sale of class A shares and received no monies and $505 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Franklin Distributors, acting as underwriter, received $2,154 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases Proceeds from sales
Investments in securities (Long-term) $62,816,026 $64,885,476
U.S. government securities (Long-term)
Total $62,816,026 $64,885,476

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

  SIX MONTHS ENDED 1/31/25 YEAR ENDED 7/31/24
Class A Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 2,745,848 $32,357,302 4,093,945 $45,817,028
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 700,529 8,217,532 1,432,231 16,086,986
  3,446,377 40,574,834 5,526,176 61,904,014
Shares repurchased (4,142,084) (48,614,957) (8,196,734) (91,554,710)
Net decrease (695,707) $(8,040,123) (2,670,558) $(29,650,696)
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 1/31/25 YEAR ENDED 7/31/24
Class B* Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold $— 105 $1,168
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 22 257 907 10,097
  22 257 1,012 11,265
Shares repurchased (13,068) (155,048) (46,979) (526,278)
Net decrease (13,046) $(154,791) (45,967) $(515,013)
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 1/31/25 YEAR ENDED 7/31/24
Class C Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 70,813 $840,061 102,368 $1,162,001
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 13,529 159,149 33,952 381,736
  84,342 999,210 136,320 1,543,737
Shares repurchased (182,393) (2,152,013) (463,460) (5,225,476)
Net decrease (98,051) $(1,152,803) (327,140) $(3,681,739)
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 1/31/25 YEAR ENDED 7/31/24
Class R6 Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 51,539 $606,970 113,033 $1,279,020
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 5,040 59,000 7,970 90,096
  56,579 665,970 121,003 1,369,116
Shares repurchased (28,062) (329,414) (54,036) (605,233)
Net increase 28,517 $336,556 66,967 $763,883
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 1/31/25 YEAR ENDED 7/31/24
Class Y Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 2,177,143 $25,637,890 6,212,365 $69,916,267
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 310,109 3,653,779 596,120 6,734,268
  2,487,252 29,291,669 6,808,485 76,650,535
Shares repurchased (2,153,401) (25,352,443) (6,262,835) (70,146,263)
Net increase 333,851 $3,939,226 545,650 $6,504,272

* Effective September 5, 2024, the fund terminated its class B shares.

 

 

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Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

Name of affiliate Fair value as of 7/31/24 Purchase cost Sale proceeds Investment income Shares outstanding and fair value as of 1/31/25
Short-term investments          
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P $7,799,542 $95,890,950 $89,943,788 $236,182 $13,746,704
Total Short-term investments $7,799,542 $95,890,950 $89,943,788 $236,182 $13,746,704
Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Franklin Advisers. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Futures contracts (number of contracts) 50

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period
  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Statement of assets and liabilities location Fair value Statement of assets and liabilities location Fair value
Interest rate contracts Investments, Receivables, Net assets — Unrealized appreciation $296,246 * Payables, Net assets — Unrealized depreciation $—
Total   $296,246   $—
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Futures Total
Interest rate contracts (778,420) $(778,420)
Total $(778,420) $(778,420)
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Futures Total
Interest rate contracts $563,385 $563,385
Total $563,385 $563,385

 

 

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Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

     
  JPMorgan Securities LLC Total
Assets:    
Futures contracts § $44,838 $44,838
Total Assets $44,838 $44,838
Liabilities:    
Futures contracts §
Total Liabilities $— $—
Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets $44,838 $44,838
Total collateral received (pledged) †## $—  
Net amount $44,838  
Controlled collateral received (including TBA commitments)** $— $—
Uncontrolled collateral received $— $—
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA commitments)** $— $—
**   Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
  Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
##   Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
§   Includes current day’s variation margin only as reported on the Statement of assets and liabilities, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) for futures contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts is represented in the tables listed after the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged for initial margin on futures contracts, which is not included in the table above, amounted to $256,954.

Note 9: Operating segments

The fund has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023–07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) — Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The update is limited to disclosure requirements and does not impact the fund’s financial position or results of operations.

The fund operates as a single operating segment, which is an investment portfolio. The fund’s investment manager serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), evaluating fund-wide results and performance under a unified investment strategy. The CODM uses these measures to assess fund performance and allocate resources effectively. Internal reporting provided to the CODM aligns with the accounting policies and measurement principles used in the financial statements.

For information regarding segment assets, segment profit or loss, and significant expenses, refer to the Statement of assets and liabilities and the Statement of operations, along with the related notes to the financial statements. The fund’s portfolio provides details of the fund’s investments that generate returns such as interest, dividends, and realized and unrealized gains or losses. Performance metrics, including portfolio turnover and expense ratios, are disclosed in the Financial highlights.

 

 

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Changes in and disagreements with accountants

Not applicable

Results of any shareholder votes

Not applicable

Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others

Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others is included in the Notes to financial statements above.

 

 

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Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (Unaudited)

At its meeting on September 27, 2024, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (collectively, the “funds”) (the “Independent Trustees”), approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to your fund (the “New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) and its affiliate, Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (“FTIML”). Franklin Advisers and FTIML are each direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Templeton”). (Because FTIML is an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers remains fully responsible for all services provided by FTIML, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate FTIML as a separate entity.)

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee (which consists solely of Independent Trustees) and its independent legal counsel (as that term is defined in Rule 0-1(a)(6)(i) under the 1940 Act), requested and evaluated all information it deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its review of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement. At its September 2024 meeting, the Contract Committee met with representatives of Franklin Templeton, and separately in executive session, to consider the information provided. At the September 2024 Board of Trustees’ meetings, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss its observations and recommendations. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees’ independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees.

Considerations in connection with the Trustees’ approval of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement

The Trustees considered the proposed New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement in connection with the planned November 1, 2024 merger (the “Merger”) of Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and a sub-adviser to your fund prior to the Merger, with and into FTIML. The Trustees considered that, in connection with the Merger, PIL investment professionals would become employees of FTIML, and, upon consummation of the Merger, PIL would cease to exist as a separate legal entity.

The Trustees noted that Franklin Templeton viewed the Merger as a further step in the integration of the legacy Putnam and Franklin Templeton organizations, offering potential operational efficiencies and enhanced investment resources for the funds. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, that:

• The Merger and the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in any reduction or material change in the nature or the level of the sub-advisory services provided to the funds;

• The PIL portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the applicable funds would be the same immediately prior to, and immediately after, the Merger, and these investment personnel would have access to the same research and other resources to support their respective investment advisory functions and operate under the same conditions both immediately before and after the Merger;

• Despite a change in the sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in an increase in the advisory fee rates payable by each fund, as Franklin Advisers would be responsible for overseeing the investment advisory services provided to the applicable funds by FTIML under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement and would compensate FTIML for such services out of the fees it receives under each fund’s Management Contract with Franklin Advisers; and

• The terms of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those under the sub-management contract between Franklin Advisers and PIL with respect to the fund (the “PIL Sub-Management Contract”). 1

The Trustees also considered that, prior to the Merger, counsel to Franklin Advisers and FTIML had provided a legal opinion that the Merger and the appointment of FTIML as sub-adviser to the funds would not result in an “assignment” under the 1940 Act of the PIL Sub-Management Contract and that the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement did not require shareholder approval.

The Trustees also took into account that they had most recently approved the fund’s PIL Sub-Management Contract in June 2024. Because, other than the parties to the contract, the revised sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, and certain other non-substantive changes to contractual terms, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement was substantially similar to the PIL Sub-Management Contract, the Trustees relied to a considerable extent on their previous approval of the PIL Sub-Management Contract.

Board of Trustees’ Conclusions

After considering the factors described above, as well as other factors, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, concluded that the fees payable under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services that would be provided to the funds, and determined to approve the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement for your fund. These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor.

 

 

1 The New PIL Sub-Management Contract was operative until the effective date of the Merger, November 1, 2024, and was replaced by the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement effective as of that date.

 

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backcoverartbackcoverlogo.jpg    
© 2025 Franklin Templeton. All rights reserved. 38915-SFSOI    3/25

 

 

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 9. Proxy Disclosure for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 16. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 17. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies:

Not Applicable

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

Not Applicable

Item 19. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable

(a)(2) Not applicable

(a)(3) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)), are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Tax Free Income Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: March 27, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: March 27, 2025

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White
Principal Financial Officer

Date: March 27, 2025