PRE 14A
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y56164pre14a.txt
GARTNER INC.
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12
Gartner Inc.
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(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
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previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
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[GARTNER LOGO]
January 25, 2002
Dear Stockholder:
On behalf of the Board of Directors and Management of Gartner, Inc., I invite
you to attend our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held on
Wednesday, March 6, 2002, at 10 a.m. local time, at our corporate headquarters
at 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford, Connecticut.
At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to elect certain directors, approve a
proposal to combine our two classes of Common Stock into a single class of
Common Stock, approve a proposal to adopt the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
and ratify the reappointment of our independent auditors. Each of these items is
fully described in the attached Proxy Statement. There also will be an
opportunity for you to ask questions about our business.
It is important that your stock is represented, regardless of the number of
shares you hold. After reading the enclosed Proxy Statement, please vote your
proxy in accordance with the instructions provided. Your Board of Directors
recommends that you vote "FOR" each of the proposals.
If you have any questions concerning the meeting, please contact our Investor
Relations Department at (203) 316-6537.
Sincerely,
MICHAEL D. FLEISHER
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President
[GARTNER LOGO]
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
DATE: Wednesday, March 6, 2002
TIME: 10:00 a.m. local time
LOCATION: 56 Top Gallant Road
Stamford, Connecticut
MATTERS TO BE VOTED ON:
Election of 4 Directors
Approval of a combination of our Class A and Class B
Common Stock into one class of Common Stock on a for
basis
Approval of 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Ratification of the reappointment of our auditors
Any other business properly brought before the meeting
These items are more particularly described in the Proxy
Statement.
RECORD DATE: January 14, 2002 - You are eligible to vote if you were
a stockholder of record on this date.
VOTING METHODS: By Telephone
By Internet
By Proxy Card
In Person
IMPORTANCE OF VOTE: Whether or not you plan to attend, please submit a proxy
as soon as possible to insure that your shares are
represented.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Lewis G. Schwartz
Corporate Secretary
Stamford, Connecticut
January 25, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(INSERT WHEN TEXT OF PROXY STATEMENT IS COMPLETE)
SUMMARY
GENERAL
PROPOSAL 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
PROPOSAL 2 - COMBINATION OF CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK
PROPOSAL 3 - APPROVAL OF 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
PROPOSAL 4 - RATIFICATION OF REAPPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS
OTHER
GARTNER, INC.
56 TOP GALLANT ROAD
STAMFORD, CT 06902
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PROXY STATEMENT
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FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MARCH 6, 2002
SUMMARY
The summary information provided below in "question and answer" format is for
your convenience. This summary of some of the information in this Proxy
Statement may not contain all the information that may be important to you. To
better understand the items being voted on, you should read carefully this
entire document, including the attachments.
WHEN AND WHERE IS THE ANNUAL MEETING?
The annual meeting will take place on Wednesday, March 6, 2002, at 10:00 a.m.
local time, at our corporate headquarters, 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford,
Connecticut.
WHAT MATTERS WILL BE VOTED UPON AT THE ANNUAL MEETING?
- The holders of our Class A Common Stock will vote on the re-election of
William O. Grabe as a director to hold office for a term of three years.
- The holders of our Class B Common Stock will vote on the re-election of
Michael D. Fleisher, Max D. Hopper and Kenneth Roman as directors to hold
office for a term of three years.
- The holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock will vote upon a proposal
to combine our two classes of Common Stock into a single class of Common
Stock. The combination will be effected by merging Gartner with a wholly
owned subsidiary with Gartner surviving, and converting our Class B Common
Stock into Class A Common Stock on a for basis.
- As a result of the merger, our Certificate of Incorporation will be amended
to (1) eliminate all references to, and the authorization of, the Class B
Common Stock, (2) increase our authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from
166,000,000 to 250,000,000 to account for the elimination of the authorized
Class B Common Stock, and (3) convert our authorized Series B Junior
Participating Preferred to authorized Series A Junior Preferred to account
for the combination under our existing rights agreement.
The holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock will vote upon a proposal to
approve the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
- The holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock will vote upon a proposal
to ratify the reappointment of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2002.
- The holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock will transact any other
business that is brought properly before the Annual Meeting.
Who Is Entitled To Vote?
Stockholders of record at the close of business on January 14, 2002, which is
the "record date," are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual
Meeting.
WHAT STOCKHOLDER VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE COMBINATION OF OUR COMMON
STOCK?
The combination of our Common Stock is subject to the approval of both:
- a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B Common Stock,
voting together as a single class; and
- a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock, voting as a
separate class.
Holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote per
share.
WHAT STOCKHOLDER VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE
PLAN?
The 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is subject to the approval of a
majority of the shares of our Class A and Class B Common Stock represented in
person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting, voting together as a single class.
IF YOUR BROKER HOLDS YOUR SHARES IN "STREET NAME," HOW WILL YOUR BROKER VOTE?
- Your broker MAY vote your shares without instructions from you on the
proposals to elect directors and ratify the reappointment of our auditors for
fiscal year 2002. If your broker does not vote your shares, this will have NO
EFFECT on these proposals.
- Your broker WILL NOT vote your shares on the proposals to combine the classes
of Common Stock and adopt the Employee Stock Purchase Plan unless you provide
written instructions on how to vote. If your broker does not vote your
shares, this will act as a VOTE AGAINST the proposal to combine the classes
of stock and will have NO EFFECT on the proposal to adopt the stock purchase
plan.
You should follow the directions provided by your broker to instruct your
broker how to vote your shares. See "How You Can Vote" on Page __.
CAN YOU REVOKE OR CHANGE YOUR VOTE AFTER YOU SUBMIT A PROXY?
Yes. To revoke or change your vote you can:
- Give written notice of revocation to: Corporate Secretary, Gartner, Inc.,
P.O. Box 10212, 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford, CT 06902 prior to the Annual
Meeting;
- Submit another timely proxy by telephone, the Internet or mail; or
- Attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person. If your shares are held in the
name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must obtain a proxy
executed in your favor, from the holder of record, to be able to vote at the
meeting. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
prior proxy.
WHAT IS THE PROPOSED COMBINATION AND WHAT EFFECT WILL IT HAVE ON OUR COMMON
STOCK?
We currently have two classes of Common Stock, Class A and Class B, which are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").
- Our Class A Common Stock is traded under the symbol "IT." As of the record
date, there were _________ shares of Class A Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
- Our Class B Common Stock is traded under the symbol "IT/B." As of the record
date, there were __________ shares of Class B Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
- On January 24, 2002, the last trading day prior to the date of this Proxy
Statement, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $_______ per
share and the closing price of our Class B Common Stock was $_________ per
share. On October 29, 2001, the last trading day prior to our public
disclosure that we were considering the combination of our two classes of
Common Stock, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $__________
per share and the closing price of our Class B was $_________ per share.
- Our Class A and Class B Common Stock have the same rights, powers and
preferences, except that our Class A Common Stock is entitled to elect 20% of
our Board and our Class B Common Stock is entitled to elect 80% of our Board.
The combination will have the following effects:
- Gartner will be merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary. In the merger our
Class B Common Stock will be converted into Class A Common Stock on a for
basis and our Class B Common Stock will be eliminated.
- Our Class B Common Stock will cease to be listed on the NYSE and there
will be no public market for our Class B Common Stock. We will terminate
registration of our Class B Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
- Our Class A Common Stock will continue to trade on the NYSE and will continue
to be registered under the Exchange Act.
- The relative ownership interest of each holder of our Common Stock will
be the same immediately after the merger; however, immediately after the
merger the voting power of the former holders of Class B Common Stock for the
election and removal of directors will decrease from 80% to approximately
__%.
- The combination will not affect the total number of authorized shares of
our Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which will remain at 250,000,000 and
5,000,000, respectively.
- We will amend our Certificate of Incorporation to (1) eliminate all
provisions relating to our Class B Common Stock, (2) increase our authorized
shares of Class A Common Stock by 84,000,000, which is the amount of
authorized Class B Common Stock, (3) eliminate all provisions relating to our
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and (4) increase our
authorized shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock by 84,000,
which is the amount of authorized Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, to account for the combination under our existing rights agreement.
The form of the amended Certificate of Incorporation is Exhibit A to the
Merger Agreement, which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.
WHAT IS THE REASON FOR THE COMBINATION?
Our Board believes that two publicly-traded classes of common stock divides
our market, confuses investors and analysts, and reduces liquidity. Our Board
believes that a simplified capital structure will focus interest in one market,
which we believe will result in increased trading volume and liquidity. However,
we cannot guarantee that the benefits of a simplified capital structure will
occur as we expect, or at all. See "Proposal Two - Combination of our Class A
and Class B Common Stock into a Single Class of Common Stock - Reasons for the
Proposal" on page __.
WHAT IS OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE COMBINATION?
Our Board unanimously approved the combination of shares and recommends that
you vote for it. Our Board believes that the combination is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Gartner and the holders of both classes of our Common Stock.
See "Proposal Two - Combination of our Class A and Class B Common Stock into a
Single Class of Common Stock - Recommendation of our Board" on page __.
WHAT WILL YOU RECEIVE AS A RESULT OF THE COMBINATION?
CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS. The holders of our Class A Common Stock
immediately before the combination will continue to hold their shares of Class A
Common Stock with the same terms that existed prior to the combination.
CLASS B COMMON STOCKHOLDERS. The holders of our Class B Common Stock will
receive ___ shares of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common
Stock, having the same rights and preferences and identical in all other
respects as the Class A Common Stock currently outstanding.
WHAT ARE THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE COMBINATION?
Our dual-class capital structure is the result of a series of transactions
that occurred in July 1999 to effect our separation from IMS Health Incorporated
(the "Spin-Off"). The Spin-Off resulted in a tax-free distribution by IMS Health
to its stockholders of its approximately 46% interest in our Common Stock. In
connection with the Spin-Off, the Internal Revenue Service issued a private
letter ruling to IMS Health ruling that the Spin-Off would not be taxable to IMS
Health or its stockholders. We also indemnified IMS Health and its stockholders
from any adverse tax consequences arising as a result of the Spin-Off. To
protect against the possibility, which we believe to be remote, that the
Internal Revenue Service might revoke its prior ruling as a result of the
combination of our Common Stock, we sought a private letter ruling that the
proposed combination of our Common Stock would not adversely affect the prior
ruling. The Internal Revenue Service declined to comment in any way on the
proposed combination and did not provide the prior ruling we requested.
We received an opinion from Hughes & Luce, L.L.P., our special counsel, that
for U.S. federal income purposes (1) our stockholders and we will not recognize
taxable gain or loss upon the conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock
into shares of Class A Common Stock, (2) each stockholder's aggregate tax basis
in the newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock will be the same as the
aggregate tax basis in the shares of Class B Common Stock exchanged, and (3) the
holding period of the newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock will include
the holding period of the shares of Class B Common Stock exchanged. Hughes &
Luce, L.L.P.'s opinion is also that the combination will not adversely affect
the prior ruling, taking into account the facts and representations upon which
that letter ruling was based, and the fact that the IRS has declined to rule on
the tax consequences of the combination. This opinion represents our counsel's
best legal judgment on information currently available and is subject to certain
facts, representations and assumptions. Legal opinions are not binding on the
Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and we cannot assure you that the
Internal Revenue Service or the courts will not take contrary positions.
After consulting with management and advisers, our Board believes that the
chance of any adverse tax consequences from proceeding with the combination
without a letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is remote and that
submitting the proposal to our stockholders at the Annual Meeting is in our best
interests and the best interests or our stockholders. You should consult your
tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger. See
"Proposal Two - Combination of our Class A and Class B Common Stock Into a
Single Class of Common Stock - Certain Effects of the Combination" on page __,
and the opinion which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix .
MUST WE COMPLY WITH ANY REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS TO EFFECT THE COMBINATION?
We will be required to file a certificate of merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State since the combination will be effected through merging
Gartner with a wholly owned subsidiary, with Gartner being the surviving
corporation. We will also make various filings with the SEC, including
deregistering our Class B Common Stock. The merger is conditioned upon the NYSE
approving our additional listing application
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO OUR STOCK OPTIONS AND RIGHTS AGREEMENT?
Outstanding options to purchase our Class A Common Stock will not be
affected. There are no outstanding options to purchase our Class B Common Stock.
The terms and conditions of our rights agreement will remain unchanged after
the merger, except for technical amendments to the agreement to delete
provisions pertaining to the Class B Common Stock and the related Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. See "Proposal Two - Combination of our
Class A and Class B Common Stock into a Single Class of Common Stock - Certain
Effects of the Combination" on page __.
DO YOU HAVE APPRAISAL RIGHTS?
Under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, our state of incorporation,
the holders of our Class A Common Stock and the holders of our Class B Common
Stock do not have appraisal rights as a result of the combination.
WHEN DO WE EXPECT THE COMBINATION TO BE COMPLETED?
If our stockholders approve the combination at the Annual Meeting, we
currently expect the transaction to be completed on or shortly after the date of
the Annual Meeting.
HOW CAN YOU LEARN MORE ABOUT THE COMBINATION?
The actual terms of the combination are contained in the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. The
proposed amended Certificate of Incorporation is Exhibit A to the Merger
Agreement.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO YOUR CLASS B COMMON STOCK HELD IN "STREET-NAME" BY YOUR
BROKER?
If the combination is approved, shares of Class B Common Stock held in street
name by your broker will be converted automatically into shares of Class A
Common Stock without any action by you. This change will be reflected on your
brokerage account statements.
SHOULD YOU SEND IN YOUR CLASS B STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW?
No. If the combination is completed, you will receive written instructions on
how to exchange your Class B Common Stock for ____________ shares of Class A
Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock will not need to exchange their
stock certificates. See "Proposal Two - Combination of Our Class A and Class B
Common Stock into a Single Class of Common Stock - Exchange of Stock
Certificates" on page __.
WHAT IS THE 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN?
The 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is a vehicle to provide all of our
employees with an opportunity to purchase our Class A Common Stock through
payroll deductions at a price that is 85% of the lower of the fair market value
of our Class A Common Stock on (i) the first day of the offering period or (ii)
the last day of the offering period. Generally, the fair market value of our
Class A Common Stock on a given date is the closing price of our Class A Common
Stock as reported by the NYSE. Each offering period is six months. It is
substantially the same as our existing Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which
expires shortly by its terms.
HOW MANY SHARES WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE PLAN?
4,000,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock will be offered under the Plan.
HOW DO EMPLOYEES PARTICIPATE IN THE PLAN?
To participate in the Plan, employees must complete appropriate paperwork
signing up for the Plan and authorizing payroll deductions between 1% and 10% of
their regular salary, overtime, incentive compensation, bonuses and commissions.
WHAT ARE THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PLAN?
Participants have no liability for federal income tax, and we do not withhold
any taxes, at the time of enrollment in the Plan or the purchase of shares.
Generally, when the participant transfers the shares (including on death), the
participant will be subject to tax, and the amount and nature of the tax will
depend upon how long the participant has owned the shares and the fair market
value at the time of transfer.
WHAT IS OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE PLAN?
Our Board adopted unanimously the Plan and recommends that you vote to
approve it. "Proposal Three - Approval of the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan - Recommendation of our Board" on page __.
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS?
If you have any questions concerning the combination of our Common Stock, any
other proposal or the Annual Meeting, please call our Investor Relations
Department at (203) 316-6537.
YOU SHOULD READ CAREFULLY THIS PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING THE ATTACHMENTS)
IN ITS ENTIRETY.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements.. Forward-looking
statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact,
including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions or
strategies regarding the future. Sometimes, forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expects," "should,"
"believes," "plans," "anticipates," "estimates," "predicts," "potential,"
"continue," or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not
limited to, those discussed in "Proposal Two-Combination of Our Class A and
Class B Common Stock into a Single Class of Common Stock".
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made
by, or on behalf of, us in this Proxy Statement or in any of our filings with
the SEC or otherwise. Additional information with respect to factors that may
cause results to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking
statements is included in our current and subsequent filings with the SEC.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. You
should also carefully review any risk factors described in our Reports filed
with the SEC.
THE ANNUAL MEETING
Our Board of Directors is soliciting proxies to be used at our Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on March 6, 2002. This Proxy Statement and the
accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and form of proxy is being mailed to our
stockholders on or about January 28, 2002.
PURPOSE OF MEETING
The proposals to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting are summarized in the
accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. Each proposal is described in more detail
in this Proxy Statement, under the headings "PROPOSAL ONE," "PROPOSAL TWO,"
"PROPOSAL THREE" and "PROPOSAL FOUR" on pages ________.
INFORMATION CONCERNING VOTING AND SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
WHO CAN VOTE?
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on January 14, 2002 may
vote at the Annual Meeting. As of January 14, 2002, there were ______________
shares of our Class A Common Stock and ________________ shares of our Class B
Common Stock outstanding.
HOW YOU CAN VOTE
You may vote using one of the following methods:
- VOTING BY TELEPHONE. You may vote by telephone by calling the toll-free
telephone number on your proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you
should not return your proxy card.
- VOTING BY INTERNET. You may vote by the Internet by going to the
website for Internet voting on your proxy card. If you vote by the
Internet, you should not return your proxy card.
- VOTING BY MAIL. You may vote by mail by marking your proxy card, dating
and signing it, and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided.
If a broker holds your shares in "street name," the broker is required to
vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give
instructions to the broker, the broker may vote your shares with respect to the
election of directors and the ratification of the reappointment of our auditors,
but not on the other matters.
All shares that have been properly voted, and have not been revoked, will be
voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you sign
your proxy card, but do not give voting instructions, the shares represented by
that proxy will be voted as recommended by our Board.
If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the
persons named as proxies in the enclosed proxy card will have the discretion to
vote on those matters for you. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, we did
not know of any other matter to be raised at the Annual Meeting.
HOW YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY OR CHANGE YOUR VOTE
You can revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before it is voted
at the Annual Meeting by either:
- Giving written notice of revocation to: Corporate Secretary, Gartner,
Inc., P.O. Box 10212, 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford, CT 06902 prior to
the annual meeting;
- Submitting another timely proxy by telephone, the Internet or mail; or
- Attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. If your shares are
held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must
obtain a proxy executed in your favor, from the holder of
record, to be able to vote at the meeting. In any event, attendance at
the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your prior proxy.
HOW MANY VOTES DO YOU HAVE?
You have one vote for each share of Common Stock that you owned on the record
date.
QUORUM
ELECTION OF COMMON A DIRECTOR BY COMMON A STOCKHOLDERS. A quorum to elect the
Common A director is constituted by the presence, in person or by proxy, of
holders of our Class A Common Stock representing a majority of the aggregate
number of shares of Class A Common Stock entitled to vote.
ELECTION OF COMMON B DIRECTORS BY COMMON B STOCKHOLDERS. A quorum to elect
the Common B directors is constituted by the presence, in person or by proxy, of
holders of our Class B Common Stock representing a majority of the aggregate
number of shares of Class B Common Stock entitled to vote.
APPROVAL OF COMBINATION OF CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK. A quorum to
combine the classes of Common Stock is constituted by the presence, in person or
by proxy, of both (i) holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock
representing a majority of the aggregate number of shares of Class A and Class B
Common Stock entitled to vote, and (ii) holders of our Class B Common Stock
representing a majority of the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common
Stock entitled to vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be considered
present to determine the presence of a quorum.
APPROVAL OF 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN, REAPPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS AND
ALL OTHER MATTERS. A quorum for all other purposes is constituted by the
presence, in person or by proxy, of holders of our Class A and Class B Common
Stock representing a majority of the aggregate number of shares of Class A and
Class B Common Stock entitled to vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
considered present to determine the presence of a quorum.
VOTES REQUIRED
ELECTION OF COMMON A DIRECTOR BY CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS. The election of
the Common A director will require the affirmative vote of a plurality of the
shares of our Class A Common Stock voting. Abstentions and broker-non-votes will
have no effect on the election of the Common A director.
ELECTION OF COMMON B DIRECTORS BY CLASS B COMMON STOCKHOLDERS. The election
of the Common B directors will require the affirmative vote of a plurality of
the shares of our Class B Common Stock voting. Any holder of our Class B Common
Stock who owns more than 15% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock cannot vote
all of his or her Class B Common Stock in the election of Common B directors
unless such holder owns an equivalent percentage of our Class A Common Stock.
For example, if a holder of our Class B Common Stock owns shares representing
17% of our Class B Common Stock and shares representing 5% of our Class A Common
Stock, the stockholder may vote shares representing only 5% of our Class B
Common Stock. We are not aware of any Class B Common Stockholder who owns more
than 15% of the outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock. Abstentions and
broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of the Common B directors.
APPROVAL OF COMBINATION OF OUR CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK. Approval of
the combination will require (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of our
outstanding shares of Class A and Class B Common Stock, voting as a single
class, and (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding shares of
Class B Common Stock, voting as a separate class. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the effect of a vote against the combination.
APPROVAL OF 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN, RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS AND
ALL OTHER MATTERS. Approval of each of these matters will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of our shares of Class A and Class B Common
Stock, present in person or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting.
Abstentions will have the effect of a vote against these matters. Broker
non-votes will have no effect on the votes on these matters.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
We will pay the cost for the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting,
including the cost of the mailing. We will request that brokerage houses and
other custodians mail proxy materials to their customers. We will reimburse
brokerage houses and other custodians for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in the mailing.
We have retained Mellon Investor Services, at an estimated cost of $12,500,
plus out-of-pocket expenses, to assist us in the solicitation of proxies.
DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2003 ANNUAL MEETING
If you want to make a proposal for consideration at next year's annual
meeting and have it included in next year's proxy materials, we must receive
your proposal by August 28, 2002 and must comply with the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. If you want to nominate a director or make a
proposal for consideration at next year's annual meeting without having the
nomination or proposal included in the proxy materials, we must receive your
nomination or proposal at least 90 days prior to the 2003 Annual Meeting.
However, if we give less than 100 days' notice of the 2003 Annual Meeting, we
must receive your nomination or proposal at least ten days after we give the
notice. If we do not receive your proposal by the appropriate deadline, then any
such nomination or proposal may not be brought before the 2003 Annual Meeting.
Nominations and proposals should be addressed to the Corporate Secretary,
Gartner, Inc., P.O. Box 10212, 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
PROPOSAL ONE:
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Each director is elected for a three-year term. Our Board's ten directors are
divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each director is
further designated as a Common A director or a Common B director. Holders of our
Class A Common Stock elect two directors and holders of our Class B Common Stock
elect eight directors. One class of directors is elected at each annual meeting.
Four Class III directors will be elected at the Annual Meeting. One of the
Class III directors is designated a Common A director and will be elected by our
Class A Common Stockholders and three of the Class III directors are designated
Common B directors and will be elected by our Class B Common Stockholders. At
the 2003 Annual Meeting, three Class I directors, all of whom are designated
Common B directors, will be elected. At the 2004 Annual Meeting, three Class II
directors, one of whom is designated a Common A director and two of whom are
designated Common B directors, will be elected.
If the combination of our Class A and Class B Common Stock is approved (See
Proposal Two-Combination of our Class A and Class B Common Stock into a Single
Class of Common Stock), in the future, the directors will not be designated as
Common A and Common B directors and all directors will be elected by the holders
of our Class A Common Stock.
In July 2001, Roger McNamee, a Class I director whose term would have expired
at the 2003 Annual Meeting, retired from our Board. Our Board appointed David J.
Roux to fill the vacancy. Mr. Roux's term expires at the 2003 Annual Meeting.
On September 30, 2001, Manuel Fernandez, a Class II director whose term would
have expired at the 2004 Annual Meeting, retired from our Board. Our Board
appointed Maynard G. Webb, Jr. to fill the vacancy. Mr. Webb's term expires at
the 2004 Annual Meeting.
NOMINEES; RECOMMENDATION OF OUR BOARD
The four nominees listed below are currently directors and have indicated
their willingness to serve another term. However, if any nominee is unable or
declines unexpectedly to stand for re-election as a director at the Annual
Meeting, proxies will be voted for a nominee designated by the present Board to
fill the vacancy. Each person elected as a director will continue to be a
director until the 2005 Annual Meeting or until a successor has been elected.
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
NOMINEE LISTED BELOW:
- William O. Grabe
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT OUR CLASS B COMMON STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
NOMINEES LISTED BELOW:
- Michael D. Fleisher
- Max D. Hopper
- Kenneth Roman
There is no family relationship among any of our directors or executive
officers. Mr. Fleisher's employment agreement provides that we will include him
on the slate of nominees to be elected to our Board during the term of his
agreement. See "Executive Compensation - Employment Agreements with Named
Executive Officers" on page _____. Mr. Hutchins and Mr. Roux serve as directors
pursuant to an agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of our
convertible notes in April 2000. See "Certain Relationships and Transactions -
Relationship with Silver Lake Partners, L.P." on page __. There are no other
arrangements between any director or nominee and any other person pursuant to
which the director or nominee was selected.
INFORMATION ABOUT NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS CLASS III DIRECTORS:
COMMON A DIRECTOR:
WILLIAM O. GRABE, age 63, has been a director since April 1993. He has been with
General Atlantic Partners, an investment firm, since April 1992, and a General
Partner since January 1994. Prior to his affiliation with General Atlantic, Mr.
Grabe retired from IBM Corporation as an IBM Vice President and Corporate
Officer. Mr. Grabe is a director of Compuware Corporation, Digital China
Holdings Limited, Exact Holding N.V., FirePond, Inc., and TDS
Informationstechnologie AG. Mr. Grabe is also a member of the Boards of Trustees
of the Cancer Research and Institute and the UCLA Foundation, is a Trustee of
Outward Bound USA and is on the board of directors of several privately held
software and services companies. Mr. Grabe holds a B.S. degree in engineering
from New York University and a M.B.A. degree from the University of California
at Los Angeles.
COMMON B DIRECTORS:
MICHAEL D. FLEISHER, age 37, has been Chairman of our Board since October 1,
2001, a director and our Chief Executive Officer since October 1999, and our
President since May 2001. Mr. Fleisher also served as our President from October
1999 to April 2000. From February 1999 to October 1999, he served as our Chief
Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration. Mr.
Fleisher joined Gartner in April 1993 and has held several other management
positions, including Executive Vice President and President, Emerging Business;
Vice President, Business Development; and Director, Strategic Planning. Prior to
joining Gartner, Mr. Fleisher worked at Bain Capital, Inc. where he was involved
in the buyout of Gartner by management and Bain Capital from Saatchi & Saatchi
in October 1990. Prior to Bain Capital, Mr. Fleisher was a consultant with Bain
and Company. Mr. Fleisher is on the board of NYC 2012, Inc. Mr. Fleisher holds a
B.S. degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania.
MAX D. HOPPER, age 67, has been a director since January 1994. In 1995, he
founded Max D. Hopper Associates, Inc., a consulting firm specializing in
creating benefits from the strategic use of advanced information systems. He is
the retired chairman of the SABRE Technology Group and served as Senior Vice
President for American Airlines, both units of AMR Corporation. Mr. Hopper
serves on the board of directors of ACCRUESoftware, Inc., Exodus Communications,
Inc., Metrocall, Inc. and United Stationers, Inc. Mr. Hopper holds a bachelor's
degree in mathematics from the University of Houston.
KENNETH ROMAN, age 71, has been a director since July 1999. Mr. Roman has
been an independent consultant since 1991. He is the former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The Ogilvy Group (and Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide), where he
worked for 26 years, and a former Executive Vice President of American Express
Company. Mr. Roman has served on several corporate boards and currently is Vice
Chairman of The New York Botanical Garden and serves on the boards of Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the National Organization on Disability. He
holds an A.B. degree from Dartmouth College.
BELOW IS INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEMBERS OF OUR BOARD WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE DO
NOT EXPIRE AT THE ANNUAL MEETING:
CLASS I COMMON A DIRECTORS:
There are currently no Common A directors in Class I.
CLASS I COMMON B DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES AT THE 2003 ANNUAL MEETING):
GLENN H. HUTCHINS, age 46, has been a director since April 2000. Mr. Hutchins
has been a managing member of Silver Lake Technology Management, L.L.C., a
technology private equity firm, since February 1999. Prior to Silver Lake, from
1994 to 1999, Mr. Hutchins was a Senior Managing Director of The Blackstone
Group, where he focused on private equity investing. Mr. Hutchins is a director
of Datek Online Holdings, Island ECN and Seagate Technologies. He is also a
director and vice chairman of the board of CARE, Inc. and a trustee of
Lawrenceville School. Mr. Hutchins graduated from Harvard College, Harvard
Business School and Harvard Law School.
STEPHEN G. PAGLIUCA, age 46, has been a director since July 1990. He is a
founding partner of Information Partners Capital Fund, L.P., a venture capital
fund, and has served as its Managing Partner since 1989. He is also a Managing
Director of Bain Capital, Inc., an investment firm with which Information
Partners is associated. Prior to 1989, Mr. Pagliuca was a partner at Bain &
Company, where he managed client relationships in the information services,
software, credit services and health care industries. He is on the board of
directors of Dade International, DexterUs Dynamic Details and FTO. Mr. Pagliuca,
a Certified Public Accountant, holds a B.A. degree from Duke
University and a M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School.
DAVID J. ROUX, age 45, has been a director since July 2001. Mr. Roux is
currently a managing member of Silver Lake Technology Management, L.L.C., which
he co-founded in January 1999. From February 1998 to November 1998, he served as
the Chief Executive Officer and President of Liberate Technologies. From
September 1994 until December 1998, Mr. Roux held various management positions
with Oracle, most recently as Executive Vice President of Corporate Development.
Before joining Oracle, Mr. Roux served as Senior Vice President, Marketing and
Business Development at Central Point Software from April 1992 to July 1994.
From October 1987 to April 1992, Mr. Roux served in various capacities at Lotus,
a software company, most recently as Senior Vice President of the Portable
Computing Group. Before joining Lotus, Mr. Roux co-founded and served as the
Chief Executive Officer of Datext, a CD-ROM publishing company, from June 1984
to October 1987. Mr. Roux currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Liberate
Technologies and New SAC (Seagate Technologies); he also serves on the boards of
Crystal Decisions, eConnections, SubmitOrder and Xoriant. Mr. Roux holds a
_______ from ______.
CLASS II COMMON A DIRECTOR (TERM EXPIRES AT THE 2004 ANNUAL MEETING):
MAYNARD G. WEBB, JR. age 46, has been a director at since October 1, 2001.
Since August 1999 he has been president of eBay Technologies, the world's
largest online marketplace. From July 1998 to August 1999, Mr. Webb was Senior
Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Gateway, Inc. From February 1995
to July 1998, Mr. Webb was Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Bay
Networks, Inc. From June 1991 to January 1995, Mr. Webb was Director, IT at
Quantum Corporation. Mr. Webb holds a B.A.A. degree from Florida Atlantic
University where he graduated magna cum laude.
CLASS II COMMON B DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES AT THE 2004 ANNUAL MEETING):
ANNE SUTHERLAND FUCHS, age 54, has been a director since July 1999. Since
July 2001, Ms. Fuchs has been the global chief executive at Phillips de Pury &
Luxembourg, an auction house. Prior to joining Phillips, she was Senior Vice
President and Group Publishing Director at Hearst Magazines with primary
responsibility for the organization's Women's Group of Magazines. Prior to
joining Hearst in 1994, Ms. Fuchs was a senior executive at Conde Nast
Publications Ltd., where she served as Senior Vice President and director,
International from March 1994 to September 1994 and as Publisher of Vogue
Magazine from January 1991 to March 1994. Prior to joining Conde Nast, Ms. Fuchs
held executive and publisher positions with a number of companies including The
New York Times Company and Hachette Publications (including predecessors
Diamondis Communications, Inc. and CBS Magazines). Ms. Fuchs is involved with
numerous civic and charitable organizations. Ms. Fuchs holds a bachelor's degree
from New York University and two honorary doctorate degrees.
DENNIS G. SISCO, age 55, has been a director since October 1990. Since
January 1998, he has been a partner in Behrman Capital, a private equity firm.
From January 1997 through December 1997, he served as the President of Storm
Ridge Capital, a venture capital firm. From December 1988 to February 1997, Dun
& Bradstreet Corporation and Cognizant Corporation employed him in various
capacities, most recently as Executive Vice President of Cognizant Corporation
with responsibility for several operating units and business development. Mr.
Sisco is a member of the Board of Trustees of Western Maryland College. Mr.
Sisco also serves as a director of Mercator Software, Inc. and several private
companies. Mr. Sisco holds a B.A. degree from Western Maryland College.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors who are also employees, and directors who are appointed at the
request of another entity because of the relationship between us and that
entity, receive no fees for their services as directors. All other directors
receive compensation for their services which includes:
Annual Fee: $40,000 per director, payable in four equal quarterly
installments, on the first day of each quarter. Up to
50% of the fee may be paid in cash and the balance is
paid in our Class A Common Stock. All payments in stock
are credited to an account based on the fair market of
the stock on the last day of the preceding quarter and
payment is deferred until the director ceases to be a
director.
Committee Chair Fees: $1,500 per chair of each committee of our Board; payable
in the same manner as the Annual Fee.
Attendance Fees: None; however we reimburse directors for their expenses
to attend meetings.
Initial Option Grant: 15,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock under the 1993
Director's Stock Option Plan when such person becomes a
director.
Annual Option Grant: Annual grant of 7,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock
on March 1 of each year if the director has served for
at least six months under the 1993 Director's Stock
Option Plan.
Option Vesting and Option grants vest in 3 equal installments on the first
Term: three anniversaries of grant and remain exercisable
until 5 years from the date of grant; however, if the
director ceases to be a director, the option expires in
90 days, unless the director is permanently disabled or
dies while serving as a director, in which cases the
option may be exercised for 6 months or one year,
respectively, but in no event for more than 5 years
after its grant.
BOARD MEETINGS HELD DURING FISCAL 2001
Our Board held twelve meetings and acted by written consent one time during
fiscal 2001. During fiscal 2001, each director, except for Ms. Fuchs, attended
at least 75 percent of the board meetings held while such director served as a
director. Ms. Fuchs attended 67 percent of the board meetings. During fiscal
2001, each director attended at least 75 percent of the committee meetings held
while such director served on such committee.
COMMITTEES
Our Board has three committees: our Audit Committee, our Compensation
Committee and our Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board currently has no
nominating committee or committee performing a similar function.
Our Audit Committee, which currently consists of Messrs. Hutchins, Pagliuca
and Sisco, held six meetings during fiscal 2001. See "Audit Committee Report" on
page __ for more information.
Our Compensation Committee, which currently consists of Ms. Fuchs and Messrs.
Grabe, Roux and Webb, held four meetings and acted by written consent two times
during fiscal 2001. See "Compensation Committee Report on Executive
Compensation" on page _ for more information.
Our Corporate Governance Committee, which currently consists of Messrs.
Hopper, Hutchins and Roman, held four meetings during fiscal 2001. Our Corporate
Governance Committee reviews issues regarding our governance, reviews and
implements policies for our Board, recommends the assignment of directors to our
Board's committees and reviews the performance of our Chief Executive Officer
and our Board members.
PROPOSAL TWO
COMBINATION OF OUR CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK INTO A SINGLE CLASS OF
COMMON STOCK
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE COMBINATION OF CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK
We currently have a dual-class capital structure since we have two classes of
Common Stock. Our Board has determined that it is in our best interests and the
best interests of our stockholders to combine our two classes of Common Stock
into a single class of Common Stock with each share having one vote. This
combination would be effected by converting our Class B Common Stock into our
Class A Common Stock by merging Gartner with a wholly-owned subsidiary with
Gartner being the surviving corporation.
The following is a brief discussion of the material provisions of the Merger
Agreement. This discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the complete Merger Agreement, which is
attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A, including the proposed amended
Certificate of Incorporation.
CERTAIN EFFECTS OF THE COMBINATION
If the combination of our Common Stock is approved, we would:
- Combine our two classes of Common Stock into a single class of Common Stock
by converting our Class B Common Stock into shares of our Class A Common
Stock on a for basis. The Class A Common Stock would continue to trade on the
NYSE under the symbol "IT."
- Amend our Certificate of Incorporation to the form attached as Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement. The amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation
would (1) eliminate all provisions relating to our Class B Common Stock, (2)
increase our authorized shares of Class A Common Stock by 84,000,000, which
is the amount of authorized Class B Common Stock, (3) eliminate all
provisions relating to our Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and
(4) increase our authorized shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock by 84,000, which is the amount of authorized Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, to account for the combination under our
existing rights agreement.
VOTE REQUIRED
The combination is subject to the approval of both (1) a majority of the
outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B Common Stock voting together as a
single class and (2) a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B Common
Stock, voting as a separate class.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION
If our stockholders approve the combination, our Board currently intends to
file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as soon as
practicable following approval. The merger will be effective immediately upon
acceptance of the filing by the Delaware Secretary of State. Our Board reserves
the right to abandon the combination and not file the certificate of merger even
if our stockholders approve the combination. Although our Board does not
currently anticipate exercising its right to abandon the combination, and does
not contemplate any specific events that would trigger the abandonment of the
combination, the Board will defer or abandon the merger if, in its business
judgment, adverse market conditions, general economic conditions or other
developments affecting us or our securities are such as to make combination of
the two classes of Common Stock no longer in our best interests or the best
interests of our stockholders.
AUTOMATIC CONVERSION
Upon the Delaware Secretary of State's acceptance of the filed certificate of
merger, the merger and the combination will become effective, and each issued
share of Class B Common Stock will be converted automatically into ___ shares of
Class A Common Stock. Dissenters' rights of appraisal will not be available to
any stockholder with respect to the combination.
EXCHANGE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES
As soon as practicable after the merger is effective, our stock transfer
agent, Mellon Investor Services, will send a letter of transmittal for use in
exchanging old stock certificates for new stock certificates to each record
holder of our Class B Common Stock on the effective date of the merger. New
certificates representing Class A Common Stock will be issued to record holders
of Class B Common Stock who deliver properly executed transmittal letters
accompanied by certificates formerly representing shares of Class B Common
Stock.
HOLDERS OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK SHOULD SURRENDER CLASS B COMMON STOCK
CERTIFICATES ONLY AFTER THEY HAVE RECEIVED A TRANSMITTAL LETTER, AND THEN ONLY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE TRANSMITTAL LETTER.
Although the Class B Common Stock certificates will no longer specify the
correct designation of shares after the effective date of the merger, if the
certificate is not surrendered, it may be used in connection with a sale of
Class A Common Stock represented by the certificates.
HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK DO NOT NEED TO EXCHANGE THEIR STOCK
CERTIFICATES. After the combination, these certificates will continue to
represent the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock.
BACKGROUND
Our dual-class capital structure is the result of a series of transactions
that occurred in July 1999 to effect our separation from IMS Health
Incorporated. IMS Health or its predecessors had owned a substantial equity
interest in us since our initial public offering in October 1993. Due to
changing business conditions, IMS Health and we realized that our core
businesses and industries were no longer strategically related and undertook
negotiations to structure our formal separation. IMS Health and we agreed to a
series of transactions that resulted in a tax-free distribution by IMS Health to
its stockholders of its approximately 46% interest in our Common Stock (the
"Spin-Off").
To effect the tax-free Spin-Off, the tax law required that IMS Health own
stock that had voting rights to elect 80% of our Board at the time of
distribution. Accordingly, we amended our Certificate of Incorporation to
provide for the current dual-class capital structure, with Class A Common Stock
having voting rights to elect 20% of the Board and Class B Common Stock having
voting rights to elect 80% of the Board. IMS Health exchanged a majority of its
interest in our Class A Common Stock for Class B Common Stock and made a
tax-free distribution of the Class B Common Stock to its stockholders.
REASONS FOR THE PROPOSAL
CLASS B COMMON STOCK TRADES AT A DISCOUNT INSTEAD OF A PREMIUM. When our
Board established the existing dual-class capital structure, it believed, based
on consultation with advisers, that our two classes of Common Stock would trade
at approximately the same price and the dual-class structure would not cause any
problems in the marketplace. When the Class B Common Stock was first issued in
July 1999 it traded at a 2% premium to the Class A Common Stock. However, by
October 1999, only three months later, the Class B Common Stock value had
deteriorated to a slight discount to the Class A Common Stock of 0.1%. This
discount has grown over time, and the average discount in fiscal 2000 was ___%,
and the average discount for fiscal 2001 was ___%. Logically our Class B Common
Stock should trade at a premium since our Class B Common Stock has superior
voting rights with respect to the election of directors.
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and
low closing sale prices of the Class A and Class B Common Stock, as reported on
the NYSE. As indicated, the Class B Common Stock generally traded at a discount
in comparison to the Class A Common Stock.
CLASS A
MARKET PRICE
FISCAL 2001 FISCAL 2000
QUARTER HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
1 ____________ ____________ $19.00 $ 9.56
2 ____________ ____________ $22.25 $12.63
3 ____________ ____________ $17.00 $11.38
4 ____________ ____________ $15.25 $11.63
CLASS B
MARKET PRICE
FISCAL 2001 FISCAL 2000
QUARTER HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
1 ____________ ____________ $18.75 $ 9.38
2 ____________ ____________ $17.63 $10.00
3 ____________ ____________ $13.25 $ 9.19
4 ____________ ____________ $13.06 $ 9.75
DECREASED MARKET VOLUME. Our Board believes the discount for our Class B
Common Stock has increased in part because the trading volume of the Class B
Common Stock is 46% less than the trading volume of the Class A Common Stock, a
substantial difference. Our Class B Common Stock's low trading volume, which has
averaged only 106,367 shares per day over the past fiscal year, compared to our
Class A Common Stock average daily trading volume of 233,361 shares, presents
liquidity problems for potential investors. In fact, we believe the overall
volume for both classes of our Common Stock has been negatively impacted by the
dual-class capital structure since our overall trading volume has decreased by
15% if you compare the average daily volume over the one-year period before the
Spin-Off to the average daily volume of both classes of Common Stock over the
past year. We believe combining our Common Stock into a single class may
increase its liquidity and trading price.
MARKET CONFUSION. We have detected significant confusion among our
stockholders, analysts, broker-dealers, the financial media and other members of
the financial community with respect to our dual-class capital structure. First,
analysts erroneously report our market capitalization by failing to properly
analyze both classes of Common Stock. Second, we believe many investors are
confused by the use of different trading symbols ("IT" and "IT/B"), and
consequently, investors are failing to value properly the rights associated with
each class of Common Stock. This is evidenced by the trading discount for the
Class B Common Stock even though the Class B Common Stock has superior voting
rights to the Class A Common Stock with respect to the election of directors.
This confusion is causing our management to spend significant time and energy
correcting information reported erroneously and educating current and potential
investors about our capital structure. Our Board believes that establishing a
single class of Common Stock will allow for easier analysis and valuation of the
rights to which stockholders are entitled and may increase investor interest by
eliminating investor confusion.
FLEXIBILITY FOR USE OF STOCK BY US. Our Board believes the elimination of the
dual-class capital structure will further benefit us and our stockholders by
providing greater flexibility in our ability to make acquisitions using our
Common Stock and increasing our ability to retain key employees since stock
options are a significant portion of compensation.
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL AT LOWER COST. Our Board believes the elimination of the
dual-class capital structure will increase our ability to raise capital and
lower the cost of that capital, while also aligning voting rights with
stockholders' economic risk of ownership.
TREND IS SINGLE CLASS CAPITAL STRUCTURE. Publicly held companies have been
moving away from a dual-class capital structure. These moves are consistent with
the policies of the major stock exchanges, which advocate a one-share, one-vote
common stock capital structure.
Our Board, after considering the potential benefits that it believes will
accrue from the combination, has determined that the adoption of the merger
agreement would be in our best interests and the best interests of our
stockholders. While our Board believes a simplified capital structure would
achieve these benefits, our Board provides no assurance that such benefits will
result.
BOARD CONSIDERATIONS
In determining that the combination is advisable and in our best interests
and the best interests of our stockholders, our Board evaluated a number of
factors in light of certain risks and other considerations associated with the
combination. These risks and considerations, include the following:
NEGATIVE IMPACT ON STOCK PRICE. Our Board believes that our dual-class
capital structure has had negative consequences on our stock prices. The
dual-class capital structure has caused the daily trading volume of our Common
Stock to decrease, resulting in liquidity problems and discounting of the market
price of our Common Stock. The Board believes that simplifying our capital
structure may eliminate these negative effects and make our Common Stock a more
attractive investment.
MARKET PRICE OF OUR CLASS B COMMON STOCK. The average closing market price of
our Class A Common Stock for _________________ represented a premium of ___%
over the average closing market price of our Class B Common Stock for the same
period. The Class B Common Stock is trading at a discount to the Class A Common
Stock, even though logically the Class B Common Stock should be trading at a
premium since the Class B Common Stock has more voting power with respect to the
election of directors. Our Board believes that the elimination of the dual-class
capital structure will better align voting rights with economic risk of
ownership.
POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENT OF LIQUIDITY AND INCREASED APPEAL TO INVESTORS. By
establishing a single class of Common Stock, our Board believes that the
liquidity of our Common Stock may increase. We believe that since the analysis
and valuation of the rights to which stockholders are entitled are simplified
with a single-class capital structure, a larger group of investors may be
encouraged to invest in our Common Stock. Simplifying our capital structure
would likely enhance investor interest by eliminating possible investor
confusion caused by the dual-class capital structure. The Board believes that
the uniform structure of voting rights of a single-class structure may appeal to
more institutional investors. While our Board believes that the combination may
increase investor interest in our Common Stock and therefore improve liquidity,
there can be no assurance that this will occur.
LONG-TERM STRATEGIC PLANS. Future acquisitions and the formation of strategic
relationships with leading companies focused on the global business and
technology marketplace is paramount to our growth strategy. Our Board believes a
simplified capital structure will provide the flexibility needed to effect
acquisitions and other transactions using our Common Stock.
CERTAIN EFFECTS OF THE COMBINATION
BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS. The combination will have no effect on our business,
operations and subsidiaries. Immediately following the combination, Gartner will
continue our business and operations, as currently conducted, as the surviving
corporation in the merger.
STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM. In accordance with Regulation M of the Exchange
Act, we will discontinue our stock repurchase program beginning on the date of
this Proxy Statement until the adjournment of the Annual Meeting. Following the
adjournment of the Annual Meeting, we may continue to repurchase our Common
Stock from time to time when management deems market conditions to be favorable.
EFFECTS ON RELATIVE OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND VOTING POWER. The relative
ownership interest of each holder of our Common Stock will be the same
immediately after the combination; however, immediately after the combination,
the relative voting power of the former holders of our Class B Common Stock for
the election and removal of directors would decrease from 80% to approximately
___%.
STOCK OPTION PLANS. The combination will not have any impact on our stock
option plans or other benefit plans. Outstanding options to purchase Class A
Common Stock would remain exercisable for the same number of shares, for the
same exercise price and upon the same terms as in effect before the combination.
There are no outstanding options to purchase Class B Common Stock.
RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The combination would not have a material impact on our
rights agreement, except for technical amendments to the agreement to eliminate
any provisions relating to the Class B Common Stock and the related Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
ACCOUNTING CONSEQUENCES. The combination will not have any effect on earnings
per share or book value per share.
MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES.
Our dual-class capital structure is the result of a series of transactions
that occurred in July 1999 to effect our separation from IMS Health Incorporated
(the "Spin-Off"). The Spin-Off resulted in a tax-free distribution by IMS Health
to its stockholders of its approximately 46% interest in our Common Stock. In
connection with the Spin-Off, the Internal Revenue Service issued a private
letter ruling to IMS Health finding that the Spin-Off would not be taxable to
IMS Health or its stockholders. We also indemnified IMS Health and its
stockholders from any adverse tax consequences arising as a result of the
Spin-Off. To protect against the possibility, which we believe to be remote,
that the Internal Revenue Service might revoke its prior ruling as a result of
the combination of our Common Stock, we sought a private letter ruling that the
proposed combination of our Common Stock would not adversely affect the prior
ruling. The Internal Revenue Service declined to comment in any way on the
proposed combination and did not provide the private letter ruling we requested.
make same changes as made in summary.
We received an opinion from Hughes & Luce, L.L.P., our special counsel, that
for U.S. federal income purposes (1) our stockholders and we will not recognize
taxable gain or loss upon the conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock
into shares of Class A Common Stock, (2) each stockholder's aggregate tax basis
in the newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock will be the same as the
aggregate tax basis in the shares of Class B Common Stock exchanged, and (3) the
holding period of the newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock will include
the holding period of the shares of Class B Common Stock exchanged. Hughes &
Luce, L.L.P.'s opinion is also that the combination will not adversely affect
the prior ruling taking into account the facts and representations upon which
that letter ruling was based, and the fact that the IRS has declined to rule on
the tax consequences of the combination. This opinion represents our counsel's
best legal judgment on information currently available and is subject to certain
facts, representations and assumptions. Legal opinions are not binding on the
Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and we cannot assure you that the
Internal Revenue Service or the courts will not take contrary positions. You
should consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences
of the combination. The opinion from our special counsel is attached to this
Proxy Statement as Appendix C.
We believe that the foregoing discussion is a fair and accurate summary of
the material federal income tax consequences to us and our stockholders with
respect to the combination, based on the current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority and
administrative rulings and practice. This discussion, however, does not consider
any aspects of state, local or foreign taxation. Legislative, judicial or
administrative changes or interpretations may be issued in the future that could
alter or modify our statements and conclusions. Any such changes or
interpretations may or may not be retroactive. Since the tax effect of the
combination may vary depending upon a stockholder's particular circumstances,
you should seek the advice of your own tax counsel on these matters. After
consulting with management and advisers, our Board believes that the chance of
any adverse tax consequences from proceeding with the combination without a
letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is remote and that submitting
the proposal to our stockholders at the Annual Meeting is in our best interests
and the best interests of our stockholders.
TRADING MARKET. Currently, the shares of Class A and Class B Common Stock are
traded separately on the NYSE. Following the combination, only the Class A
Common Stock will trade on the NYSE under the symbol "IT." Our Class B Common
Stock will cease to be listed on the NYSE and there will be no public market for
our Class B Common Stock. We will terminate registration of our Class B Common
Stock under the Exchange Act.
EFFECT ON MARKET PRICE. Following the combination, the market price of shares
of Class A Common Stock will depend on many factors, including, among others,
our future performance, general market conditions and conditions relating to
companies in industries similar to ours. We cannot predict the prices at which
the Class A Common Stock will trade following the approval of the combination,
just as we could not predict the price at which the Class A and Class B Common
Stock currently trade. On December __, 2001, the last trading day prior to the
public announcement solely relating to the proposed plan to combine our two
classes of Common Stock, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was
$________ per share and the closing price of our Class B Common Stock was $_____
per share.
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. The conversion of the Class B Common Stock into Class
A Common Stock is being made pursuant to an exemption from registration under
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. Shares of Class A Common Stock issued
upon the effectiveness of the merger, other than shares (i) held by our
affiliates (as defined by the Securities Act), and (ii) received in respect of
restricted shares, may be offered for sale and sold in the same manner as the
existing Class A and Class B Common Stock without additional registration under
the Securities Act. Affiliates of Gartner and holders of restricted shares will
continue to be subject to the restrictions specified in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER. As of January 14, 2002 (the
record date for the annual meeting), our directors and executive officers
beneficially owned ___ million shares of Class A Common Stock, which is ___% of
the outstanding Class A Common Stock, and ___ million shares of Class B Common
Stock, which is ___ % of the outstanding Class B Common Stock. We do not believe
that any of our directors or executive officers has any interests in the
combination that are different from the interests of our stockholders generally.
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS. Our stockholders will not be entitled to
any appraisal rights under Delaware law or any other applicable law.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK AFTER THE COMBINATION
The terms of the Class A Common Stock are set forth in the proposed
Certificate of Incorporation attached as Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement,
which is Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. The following summary should be
read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
proposed Certificate of Incorporation.
VOTING RIGHTS. Following the effectiveness of the merger, each share of Class
A Common Stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of the stockholders. Holders of Class A Common Stock will elect 100% of the
members of our Board beginning at our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Accordingly, the merger will dilute the relative voting power of the holders of
Class B Common Stock with respect to election of directors, because currently
holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to elect 80% of our Board.
DIVIDENDS. All holders of Class A Common Stock will share equally, on a per
share basis, in any dividend declared by our Board, subject to any rights of any
outstanding preferred stock to receive dividends.
VACANCIES; INCREASE OR DECREASES IN SIZE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Following
the combination, any vacancy in the office of a director resulting from the
death, resignation or removal of such director, elected either by the Class A or
Class B Common Stockholders, will be filled by the majority vote of all
directors then serving. All newly-created directorships resulting from an
increase in the authorized number of directors will be filled by the majority
vote of all directors then serving.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR LIQUIDATION. Following the combination, in the case
of any subsequent merger, consolidation or liquidation, the holders of Class A
Common Stock would participate equally per share in any distribution resulting
from such merger, consolidation or liquidation.
TRANSFERABILITY; TRADING MARKET. The Class A Common Stock will be freely
transferable after the combination. Consummation of the merger will not affect
the listing of the current Class A Common Stock on the NYSE. The combination is
subject to NYSE approval of our listing application for the converted Class B
Common Stock to trade as Class A Common Stock.
INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK. The Certificate of
Incorporation now authorizes a total of 255,000,000 shares, consisting of
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock (with 166,000 shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and 84,000 shares of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred authorized in connection with our rights agreement), 166,000,000
shares of Class A Common Stock and 84,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock.
The combination will not alter the total number of authorized shares of
preferred stock or the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock, but
will (1) increase the authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 166,000,000
to 250,000,000, (2) increase the authorized Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock from 166,000 to 250,000 to account for the combination under our
existing rights agreement, (3) eliminate the 84,000,000 authorized shares of
Class B Common Stock and (4) eliminate the 84,000 authorized shares of Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. After consummation of the merger,
approximately __________ shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued and
outstanding and ___________ additional shares of Class A Common Stock will be
reserved for issuance under our various benefit plans. Approximately
____________ shares of Class A Common Stock would, therefore, be available for
issuance from time to time thereafter for any proper corporate purpose,
including stock splits, stock dividends, acquisitions, corporate restructurings,
financings and benefit programs. No further action or authorization by the
stockholders would be necessary prior to the issuance of the additional Class A
Common Stock authorized pursuant to the amended Certificate of Incorporation
unless applicable laws or NYSE regulations would require such approval in a
particular case. However, we do not have any agreements, understandings,
arrangements or plans that would result in the issuance of Class A Common Stock,
except in relation to existing benefit plans and the rights agreement.
INFORMATION TO STOCKHOLDERS. We will deliver to the holders of Class A Common
Stock after the combination the same proxy statements, annual reports and other
information that is currently delivered to holders of Class A and Class B Common
stock.
RECOMMENDATION OF OUR BOARD
Our Board recommends that you vote "FOR" approval of the combination of our
Class A and Class B Common Stock into a single class of Common Stock.
PROPOSAL THREE:
ADOPTION OF THE 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
Our Board has adopted unanimously and recommends that the stockholders
approve our 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, under which an aggregate of
4,000,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock will be reserved for issuance.
We currently have a similar plan in place which will expire shortly by its
terms.
The following is a brief discussion of the material features of the Plan and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan, the full text of which is
attached as Appendix B and is incorporated herein by reference. You should read
Appendix B in its entirety.
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
The purpose of the Plan is to provide all of our employees and all of the
employees of our subsidiaries designated by our Board (collectively,
"Participating Companies") with an opportunity to purchase our Class A Common
Stock through payroll deductions. The Plan is intended to benefit both employees
and stockholders. The Plan gives employees the opportunity to purchase stock at
a favorable price and we believe this will assist us in attracting, retaining
and motivating valued employees. We believe that stockholders will benefit from
the interest of the participating employees in our profitability and that we
will benefit from the periodic investments of equity capital provided by Plan
participants.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
The Plan may be administered by our Board, or a Board appointed committee
consisting of at least two directors. All questions of interpretation or
application of the Plan will be determined by our Board or its committee, and
its decisions will be final, conclusive and binding upon all participants.
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
4,000,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock will be offered under the Plan
(subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations,
recapitalizations and the like). If the Plan is approved by our stockholders,
any shares of our Class A Common Stock which were not issued under the prior
plan will not be available for issuance under the Plan.
ELIGIBILITY
Each employee (including executive officers) of Participating Companies on
the first day of each Offering Period, whose customary employment is at least 20
hours per week, will be eligible to participate in an offering under the Plan,
subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and subject to limitations on stock ownership set forth in
the Plan. Directors who are not employees are not eligible to participate in the
Plan. As of December 31, 2001, there were approximately _____ employees eligible
to participate in the Plan.
OFFERING PERIODS
Each Offering Period under the Plan for shares of our Class A Common Stock
extends for a period of six months. Our Board or its committee may change the
length of Offering Periods without stockholder approval. The first Offering
Period will commence on July 1, 2002, if our stockholders approve the Plan.
PARTICIPATION IN AN OFFERING/GRANT OF PURCHASE RIGHT
To participate in the Plan, each eligible employee must complete paperwork
signing up for the Plan and authorizing payroll deductions pursuant to the Plan.
Payroll deductions must be at least 1%, and may not exceed 10%, of a
participant's regular salary, payment for overtime, incentive compensation,
bonuses and commissions. A participant may not purchase shares under the Plan at
a rate per calendar year in excess of $25,000 (based on the
market price on the first day of an Offering Period). Once an employee becomes a
participant in the Plan, the employee will automatically participate in each
successive Offering Period until the employee withdraws from the Plan or the
employee's employment terminates. At the beginning of each Offering Period, each
participant is granted a purchase right to purchase shares of our Class A Common
Stock. The purchase right is exercised automatically at the end of each Offering
Period to the extent of the payroll deductions accumulated during the Offering
Period.
Since the benefits that will be received under the Plan by our executive
officers and all eligible employees will depend on their elections to
participate in the Plan and the future value of our Class A Common Stock, we are
not able to determine the benefits they will receive.
PURCHASE PRICE
The purchase price for the stock purchased under the Plan is 85% of the lower
of the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on (i) the first day of the
Offering Period or (ii) the last day of the Offering Period. Generally, the fair
market value of our Class A Common Stock on a given date is the closing price of
our Class A Common Stock as reported by the NYSE. On December 31, 2001, the
price of our Class A Common Stock was $_.__.
SHARES PURCHASED
The whole number of shares of our Class A Common Stock a participant
purchases in an Offering Period is determined by dividing the amount of payroll
deductions withheld from the participant's compensation during that Offering
Period by the purchase price. Any payroll deductions not applied to the purchase
of shares generally will be applied to the purchase of shares in subsequent
Offering Periods.
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Termination of a participant's employment for any reason, including
retirement or death, or the failure of the participant to remain continuously
employed for at least 20 hours per week during the applicable Offering Period,
cancels his or her purchase right and participation in the Plan. Upon
cancellation, the payroll deductions credited to the participant's account will
be returned or, in the case of death, given to the persons entitled to the sums
as provided in the Plan, in each case without interest.
WITHDRAWAL
A participant may withdraw from an Offering Period at any time without
affecting his or her eligibility to participate in future Offering Periods. If a
participant withdraws from a particular Offering Period, that participant may
not participate again in the same Offering Period.
CHANGES IN CAPITAL
If any change is made in our capitalization during an Offering Period, such
as a stock split, stock combination or stock dividend, which results in an
increase or decrease in the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock
outstanding without receipt of consideration by us, appropriate adjustment will
be made in the purchase price and in the number of shares subject to purchase
rights under the Plan.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN
Our Board may terminate or amend the Plan at any time and for any reason,
except that our Board may not (i) increase the number of shares of our Class A
Common Stock available for sale under the Plan or (ii) materially modify the
eligibility for participation in the Plan without the approval of our
stockholders. Termination of the Plan will not affect purchase rights previously
granted, except in the case of an acquisition of us.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The Plan and the right of participants to make purchases are intended to
qualify under the provisions of Section 423 of the Code. Under these provisions,
participants will have no liability for federal income tax, and we will not
withhold any taxes, at the time of enrollment in the Plan or the purchase of
shares. The amounts deducted from the participant's pay to purchase the shares
remain taxable income to the participant. Generally, when the participant
transfers the shares, by a sale, gift or upon death, the participant will be
subject to tax, and the amount of the tax will depend upon how long the
participant has owned the shares. If the shares are transferred more than two
years after the first day of the Offering Period in which they were purchased
and more than one year after the date they were purchased, or, if the
participant dies while owning the shares, the participant will recognize
ordinary income measured as the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market
value of the shares at the time of such transfer over the purchase price, or (b)
an amount equal to 15% of the fair market value of the shares as of the first
day of the Offering Period. Any additional gain will be treated as long-term
capital gain. If the price received on the transfer is less than the purchase
price, the participant will recognize long-term capital loss equal to the
difference between the purchase price and the price received. If the shares are
transferred before the expiration of these holding periods, generally the
participant will recognize ordinary income measured as the excess of the fair
market value of the shares on the date the shares are purchased over the
purchase price, regardless of the amount received on transfer. Any additional
gain or loss on such transfer will be long-term or short-term capital gain or
loss, depending on the holding period.
We will receive a deduction from our income for federal income tax purposes
to the extent that the participant recognizes ordinary income upon the transfer
of the shares before the expiration of the holding periods. We are not otherwise
entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income or capital gain to
a participant.
Since the tax consequences to a participant may vary depending on the
participant's individual situation, and because these tax consequences are
subject to change due to changes in tax laws or regulations, each participant
should consult his or her personal tax advisor regarding the federal, and any
state, local or foreign tax consequences to the participant.
RECOMMENDATION OF OUR BOARD
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL OF THE 2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK
PURCHASE PLAN.
PROPOSAL FOUR:
RATIFICATION OF REAPPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Our Audit Committee, with Board approval, has reappointed KPMG LLP as our
independent auditors for fiscal 2002. Our Board is requesting that you ratify
this reappointment. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG,
the Audit Committee will reconsider its selection.
KPMG has audited our financial statements since September 1996. During fiscal
2001, KPMG performed recurring audit services, including the examination of
annual financial statements, limited reviews of quarterly financial information
and certain statutory audits of _______________. KPMG also performed services
for us in other business areas including ____________.
The following table sets forth the fees billed for these professional
services during fiscal 2001:
Audit Fees $
Financial Information Systems
Design and Implementation Fees $
All Other Fees $
Total $
Our Audit Committee has determined that the provision of financial
information systems design and implementation services and all other non-audit
services by KPMG is compatible with the auditors' independence.
A representative of KPMG will be at the Annual Meeting, will have the
opportunity to make a statement and will answer appropriate questions.
RECOMMENDATION OF OUR BOARD
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF THE
REAPPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Listed below are the names, ages and titles of our executive officers:
NAME AGE TITLE
---- --- -----
Michael D. Fleisher 37 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and President
Regina M. Paolillo 43 Executive Vice President, Corporate Services
and Chief Financial Officer
Robert E. Knapp 43 Executive Vice President, Research and
Advisory Services
Steven Tait 42 Executive Vice President, Sales and
Client Operations
MR. FLEISHER has been Chairman of our Board since October 1, 2001, a director
and Chief Executive Officer since October 1999, and our President since May
2001. Mr. Fleisher also served as our President from October 1999 to April 2000.
For more information on Mr. Fleisher's business experience, see the description
provided under "Election of Directors," on page _.
MS. PAOLILLO has been Executive Vice President, Corporate Services (formerly
known as Finance and Administration) and Chief Financial Officer since October
1999. From February 1999 to October 1999, she served as Executive Vice President
and General Manager of our Technology Management Group. Ms. Paolillo joined us
in April 1993 and has held several other management positions, including
President and Chief Operating Officer of our measurement division; Senior Vice
President and Controller; Vice President, Product Delivery and Administration;
and Director of Operations. Prior to joining us, Ms. Paolillo served as Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer at Productivity, Inc. and held
executive and management positions at Citibank, Page America, Bristol-Myers and
Price Waterhouse. Ms. Paolillo holds a B.S. degree from the University of New
Haven and is a Certified Public Accountant.
MR. KNAPP has been Executive Vice President, Research & Advisory Services
since June 2001 and was Executive Vice President, and Chief Marketing Officer
from August 2000 through June 2001. From 1993 to July 2000, Mr. Knapp was a
chief client officer at Siegelgale, a branding and e-services firm based in New
York, where he directed all strategy and consulting services for the firm
worldwide. Prior to Siegelgale, Mr. Knapp held various positions at Lotas Minard
Patton McIver, BBDO and Lintas Worldwide. Mr. Knapp holds a B.B.A. degree from
the University of Miami.
MR. TAIT has been Executive Vice President, Sales and Client Operations since
June 2001, and from July 2000 through June 2001 Mr. Tait was Senior Vice
President, Sales and Client Operations. Prior to joining Gartner, Mr. Tait was
with Xerox Corporation for 18 years. He held a variety of positions in Europe
prior to moving to the United States in April 1996. During his time with Xerox
in the United States he held a number positions including Vice President, Xerox
Offsite Document Management Services, Vice President, Xerox Global Services
Business Unit and CEO and President Xerox Connect and Vice President, Xerox
Professional Services. Mr. Tait holds a B.A. degree (Honors) in Business from
Coventry University in England and is currently pursuing a M.B.A. degree from
Heriot-Watt University at Edinburgh Business School in Scotland.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Our role is to set overall compensation principles and review Gartner's
entire compensation program every year. We also review and establish the
individual compensation levels for our executive officers, and consider the
advice of independent, outside consultants in determining whether the amounts
and types of compensation we pay our executive officers are appropriate. We also
administer our employee stock purchase plan and stock option plans. In
discharging these responsibilities, we consult with outside compensation
consultants, attorneys and other specialists.
The goal of our compensation program is to attract, motivate and retain
highly talented individuals. Our guiding philosophy is that compensation should
be linked to performance. We believe that the better an individual performs, the
higher the individual's compensation should be. Our compensation program is
designed to balance short and long term financial objectives, build shareowner
value and reward individual, group and corporate performance. We
believe that individual compensation should be tied to our financial performance
so that when Gartner's performance is better than established objectives,
individuals should be paid more and when our financial performance does not meet
our established objectives, incentive award payments will be cut back. The
proportion of an individual's total compensation that varies with individual and
company performance objectives should increase as the individual's business
responsibilities increase. In addition, we believe that the total compensation
package must be competitive with other companies in our industry to ensure that
we continue to attract, retain and motivate the people who are critical to our
long-term success.
We believe that our employees should own our stock. We provide employees at
all levels with several ways to become stockholders. We have made stock option
grants to broad segments of the employee population and have stock option plans
under which we make discretionary stock option grants to employees worldwide. We
also have an employee stock purchase plan which enables employees to purchase
our Class A Common Stock at a discount through payroll deductions and a 401(k)
savings plan that allows U.S. employees to invest in our Class A Common Stock.
Our goal is to have market competitive stock programs that encourage each
employee to act like an owner of the business.
Compensation for our executive officers consists of three principal
components: base salary, short-term incentives, and long-term incentives.
Base Salary. We set base salaries by evaluating the responsibilities of the
position and the experience of the individual. We reference the competitive
marketplace for executive talent and conduct surveys periodically for comparable
positions at companies with whom we compare for compensation purposes.
Short-Term Incentives (Cash Bonuses). We designed the annual bonus component
of incentive compensation to align officer pay with the short term (annual)
performance of the company. The full bonus is tied to achievement of financial
performance objectives established by the Board on an annual basis.
Long-Term Incentives (Stock Plans). The principal equity component of
executive compensation is options granted under our stock option plans. Stock
option awards are generally granted at the commencement of employment, with
additional options granted from time to time for promotions and performance. We
believe that ownership of our stock is a key element of our compensation program
and that stock options provide a retention incentive for our executive officers
and also aligns their personal objectives with long-term stock price
appreciation.
CEO Compensation. Mr. Fleisher's compensation package for fiscal 2001
consisted primarily of base salary and short-term incentives. In fiscal 2001,
Mr. Fleisher received base salary of $450,000 and earned a bonus of $360,000.
The base salary for all executive officers remained unchanged for fiscal
2001. Mr. Fleisher's base salary is not directly related to specific measures of
corporate performance. His base salary is determined by his tenure of service
and his current job responsibilities as well as the relative salaries of his
peers.
Mr. Fleisher did not receive his full target bonus for fiscal 2001 because
Gartner did not meet 100% of the financial objectives set by our Board at the
beginning of the fiscal year.
Mr. Fleisher did not receive any stock options in fiscal 2001 due to the size
and potential value of the grant awarded to him when he became our Chief
Executive Officer in 1999. The number of stock options awarded to Mr. Fleisher
are not directly tied to specific measures of corporate performance. However,
the value of these stock options to Mr. Fleisher is dependent upon the growth in
our stock price between the date of grant and the date of exercise.
Other Compensation. Other elements of executive compensation include life
insurance and long-term disability insurance programs and participation in our
company-wide profit sharing plan under which a specified percentage of operating
profit is equally distributed among all employees. Executive officers are
eligible for company-wide medical benefits, a supplemental life insurance
program, a 401(k) plan under which we provide matching contributions to all
participants, and a payroll deduction employee stock purchase plan under which
participants may purchase our Class A Common Stock at 85% of the lower of the
fair market value of our Class A Common Stock at the beginning or end of each
six-month offering period (up to a maximum stock value of the lesser of $25,000
per calendar year or 10 percent of salary).
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
William O. Grabe (Chairman)
Anne Sutherland Fuchs
David J. Roux
Maynard G. Webb, Jr.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table provides information about compensation paid by us
during the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001, to (i) our
Chief Executive Officer during fiscal 2001, (ii) each of the four other most
highly compensated executive officers during fiscal 2001, and (iii) one former
executive officer who would have been one of the other most highly compensated
executive officers if he had been an executive officer at the end of fiscal 2001
(collectively, the "Named Executive Officers"):
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDS
ANNUAL -----------------------------
COMPENSATION (1) RESTRICTED SECURITIES ALL
FISCAL ---------------- STOCK UNDERLYING OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY ($) BONUS ($) (2) AWARDS (3) OPTIONS COMPENSATION (4)
--------------------------- ---- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------- ----------------
CURRENT EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Michael D. Fleisher (5)............ 2001 $ 450,000 $ 360,000 ---------- ---------- $ 10,383
Chief Executive Officer 2000 450,000 803,250 ---------- 500,000 10,362
and President* 1999 250,000 45,000 1,212,500 522,000 60,714
Regina M. Paolillo (6)................. 2001 362,500 240,000 ---------- ---------- 10,362
Executive Vice President and 2000 297,917 539,498 ---------- 500,000 11,982
Chief Financial Officer 1999 250,000 31,250 606,250 55,000 63,465
Robert E. Knapp (7).................... 2001 325,001 200,000 ----------- 100,000 5,283
Executive Vice President, 2000 49,376 75,000 ----------- 250,000 60,625
Research and Advisory Services
Steven Tait(8)......................... 2001 300,000 160,000 ---------- 175,000 7,400
Executive Vice President,
Sales and Client Operations
FORMER EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Manuel A. Fernandez(9)................. 2001 $ 399,397 $ 320,000 ---------- ---------- $ 43,853
Chairman of the Board** 2000 400,000 894,000 ---------- 100,000 43,856
1999 400,000 100,000 $ 2,175,000 79,000 105,325
* Mr. Fleisher became Chairman of the Board on October 1, 2001.
** Mr. Fernandez retired as Chairman of the Board on September 30, 2001.
(1) The amounts shown exclude certain perquisites and other personal benefits,
such as car allowances. These amounts, in the aggregate, did not exceed the
lesser of $50,000 or 10 percent of the total annual salary and bonus for
each executive officer.
(2) The amounts shown include bonuses earned in the fiscal year noted although
such amounts are payable in the subsequent year. The amounts shown exclude
bonuses paid in the fiscal year noted but earned in prior years. The bonus
awards indicated for Messrs. Fernandez and Fleisher and Ms. Paolillo for
2000 include 75 percent of a retention bonus approved in fiscal 1999 but
not earned until fiscal 2000 (the other 25 percent was earned in fiscal
1999). For fiscal 2000, the retention portion of these bonus awards were
$300,000, $135,000 and $93,750 respectively for Messrs. Fernandez and
Fleisher and Ms. Paolillo.
(3) The amounts shown represent the value of the restricted stock awards
calculated by multiplying the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock
on the grant date by the number of shares awarded. The restricted stock
awards vest in six equal installments with the first installment vesting
two years after the grant date and the balance vesting annually during the
next five years. Restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture upon
termination of employment. Holders of restricted stock may vote the
restricted shares and receive dividends paid on such shares. Restricted
stock holdings as of September 30, 2001, and their value on such date,
based on the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on September 30,
2001, were: Mr. Fernandez - 83,333 shares ($754,164); Mr. Fleisher - 41,667
shares ($377,086); and Ms. Paolillo - 20,834 shares ($188,548); See
"Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers" on page __ for more
information.
(4) For fiscal 2001, the amount shown represents (i) premiums paid for life
insurance as follows: Mr. Fleisher - $4,483; Ms. Paolillo - $6,114; and Mr.
Fernandez - $37,953; and (ii) matching and profit sharing contributions
under our 401(k) plan as follows: Mr. Fleisher - $5,900; Ms. Paolillo -
$5,900; Mr. Knapp $5,283; Mr. Tait $7,400; and Mr. Fernandez - $5,900.
(5) Mr. Fleisher was appointed President in May 2001 and Chief Executive
Officer in October 1999. Mr. Fleisher was also our President from October
1999 to April 2000.
(6) Ms. Paolillo was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer in October 1999.
(7) Mr. Knapp was appointed Executive Vice President in August 2000 when he
joined Gartner.
(8) Mr. Tait was appointed Executive Vice President in June 2001.
(9) Mr. Fernandez is currently serving as "Chairman Emeritus."
OPTIONS GRANTED IN FISCAL 2001 TO THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table provides information regarding stock options to
purchase our Class A Common Stock granted to the Named Executive Officers
indicated during fiscal 2001. Messrs. Fernandez, Fleisher and Ms. Paolillo did
not receive any stock options during fiscal 2001.
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
------------------------------------------------------------ VALUE AT ANNUAL RATES OF
NUMBER OF % OF TOTAL OPTIONS EXERCISE STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION
SECURITIES GRANTED TO EXERCISE EXPIRATION FOR OPTION TERM (1)
UNDERLYING EMPLOYEES PRICE EXPIRATION ------------------------
NAME OPTIONS IN FISCAL YEAR PER SHARE DATE 5% 10%
---- ------- ------------------ --------- ------- ------------------------
Robert E. Knapp (2)............. 100,000 0.97% $ 9.57 06/15/11 $601,852 $1,525,212
Steven Tait (2).................. 100,000 0.97% 9.57 06/15/11 601,852 1,525.212
Steven Tait (3).................. 75,000 0.73% 10.40 07/26/11 490,538 1,243,119
(1) Shown are the hypothetical gains or option spreads that would exist for the
respective options. These gains are based on assumed rates of annual
compounded stock price appreciation on our Class A Common Stock of 5% and
10% from the date the option was granted over the option term of ten years.
The 5% and 10% assumed rates of appreciation are mandated by SEC rules and
do not represent our projection of future increases in the price of our
Class A Common Stock.
(2) These options were granted under our 1994 Long Term Stock Option Plan and
are subject to the terms of the plan. Twenty-five percent of the options
become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date and 2.08% of
the options become exercisable monthly thereafter.
(3) These options were granted under our 1998 Long Term Stock Option Plan and
are subject to the terms of the plan. Twenty five percent of the options
become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date and 2.08% of
the options become exercisable monthly thereafter.
OPTIONS EXERCISED IN FISCAL 2001 BY THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND FISCAL
2001YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
The following table provides information regarding options exercised by
each Named Executive Officer during fiscal 2001, the number of unexercised
options at fiscal year-end, and the value of unexercised "in the money" options
at fiscal year-end.
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS
OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-END AT FISCAL YEAR-END (1)
ACQUIRED VALUE -------------------------- --------------------------
NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
---- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Michael D. Fleisher.............. 4800 $15,146 642,584 556,916 $ 55,860 $ ---
Regina M. Paolillo............... --- --- 315,767 315,833 111,720 ---
Robert E. Knapp.................. --- --- 83,334 266,666 --- ---
Steven Tait...................... --- --- 25,000 225,000 --- ---
Manuel A. Fernandez............. --- --- 287,834 99,666 74,480 ---
-----------------------------
(1) The values for "in-the-money" options represent the difference between the
exercise price of the options and the closing price of our Class A Common
Stock on September 30, 2001, which was $9.05 per share.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Our Compensation Committee currently consists of Ms. Fuchs and Messrs.
Grabe, Roux and Webb. No member of our Compensation Committee is a current or
former officer or employee of Gartner or any of our subsidiaries. None of our
executive officers has served on the board of directors or on the compensation
committee of any other entity that had an executive officer serving on our Board
or our Compensation Committee.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS WITH NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
MR. FLEISHER. Mr. Fleisher entered into an Employment Agreement effective
October 7, 1999 (the "Fleisher Agreement"). Under the Fleisher Agreement, he
will serve as Chief Executive Officer through October 1, 2002, and thereafter
for subsequent one-year periods unless either party provides ninety days'
written notice of its intention not to renew. During the term of the Fleisher
Agreement, Mr. Fleisher will be included on our slate of nominees to be elected
to our Board.
The Fleisher Agreement provides for a base salary of $450,000 for fiscal
2000, and thereafter the base salary is subject to annual adjustments by our
Board or Compensation Committee, in their sole discretion, except as noted
below. For fiscal 2001, Mr. Fleisher also received a base salary of $450,000.
Mr. Fleisher is entitled to participate in our executive bonus program and our
Board or Compensation Committee will establish the annual target bonus in their
discretion, and the bonus will be payable based on achievement of specified
objectives. Mr. Fleisher's target bonus for fiscal 2001 was established by our
Compensation Committee, with Board approval to be between $450,000 and $900,000.
Mr. Fleisher's salary and target bonus may not be decreased other than for a
reduction consistent with a general reduction of pay across the executive staff
as a group as an economic or strategic measure due to poor financial
performance.
Mr. Fleisher's employment is at will and may be terminated by him or us
upon sixty days' notice. If, during the term of the Fleisher Agreement, we
terminate Mr. Fleisher's employment involuntarily without Business Reasons (as
defined in the Fleisher Agreement) or a Constructive Termination (as defined in
the Fleisher Agreement) occurs, in addition to his salary and vacation accrued
through the Termination Date (as defined in the Fleisher Agreement), Mr.
Fleisher will be entitled to receive (a) his base salary for three years
following the Termination Date at the current rate, payable in accordance with
our regular payroll schedule; (b) his minimum target bonus for the fiscal year
in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal
year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the fiscal year
in which the termination occurs, a pro rata share (based on the proportion of
the year during which he was employed) of the bonus that would have been payable
in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which the termination
occurs; (d) following the end of the first fiscal year following the fiscal year
in which the Termination Date occurs Mr. Fleisher's minimum target bonus for
such following fiscal year (or, if the target bonus for such year was not
previously set, then Mr. Fleisher's minimum target bonus for the fiscal year in
which the Termination Date occurred); (e) acceleration in full of vesting of all
outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting; (f) the ability to exercise all options received (i) on
September 30, 1999, (ii) on November 7, 1999, (iii) after the date of the
Fleisher Agreement, and (iv) prior to the date of the Fleisher Agreement which
have an exercise price equal to or less than the fair market value of the
securities for which they are exercisable on the date of the Fleisher Agreement,
for one year following the Termination Date or for such longer period as may be
provided in the applicable plan or agreement; (g) the ability to exercise all
other options for ninety days following the Termination Date or for such longer
period as may be provided in the applicable plan or agreement; (h) group health
benefits pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his spouse and any
children for three years after the Termination Date; and (i) automobile benefits
for one year. We will not be required to continue to pay the bonus specified in
clauses (b) (c) and (d) above if Mr. Fleisher violates his non-competition
obligations to us.
If Mr. Fleisher's employment is terminated due to his disability, in
addition to his base salary and vacation accrued through the Termination Date
Mr. Fleisher will be entitled to receive (a) base salary for three years after
the Termination Date at the rate then in effect; (b) his minimum target bonus
for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from
the prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, any bonus that would have been
payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which the
termination occurs; (d) acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock
options, and all options will remain exercisable for one year after the
Termination Date; and (e) group health benefits pursuant to our standard
programs for himself, his spouse and any children for three years after the
Termination Date. We may deduct from the salary specified in clause (a) above,
any payments received by Mr. Fleisher under any disability benefit program
maintained by us.
If Mr. Fleisher's employment is terminated due to his death, Mr. Fleisher's
representatives will receive (a) his salary through the Termination Date; (b) a
pro rata share of his minimum target bonus for the year in which death occurs,
based on the proportion of the fiscal year during which Mr. Fleisher was an
employee, plus unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year; (c) acceleration of all
options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements subject to vesting; (d)
the ability to exercise all options received (i) on September 30, 1999, (ii) on
November 7, 1999, (iii) after the date of the Fleisher Agreement, and (iv) prior
to the date of the Fleisher Agreement which have an exercise price equal to or
less than the fair market value of the securities for which they are exercisable
on the date of the Fleisher Agreement, for one year following the Termination
Date or for such longer period as may be provided in the applicable plan or
agreement; (e) the ability to exercise all other options for ninety days
following the Termination Date or such longer period as may be provided in the
applicable plan or agreement; (f) to the extent COBRA is applicable to us,
continuation of group health benefits pursuant to our standard programs in
effect from time-to-time, for Mr. Fleisher's spouse and any children for
eighteen months, or longer as applicable under our policies, provided the estate
makes the appropriate election and payments; and (f) any benefits payable to Mr.
Fleisher or his representatives upon death under insurance or other programs
maintained by us for Mr. Fleisher's benefit.
If a Change in Control (as defined in the Fleisher Agreement) occurs during
the term of the Fleisher Agreement, in addition to his salary and vacation
accrued through the Change in Control, upon the Change in Control, Mr. Fleisher
will be entitled to receive (a) three times his base salary then in effect; (b)
three times his minimum target bonus for the fiscal year in which the Change in
Control occurs (plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year); (c)
acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted
stock and other equity arrangements subject to vesting; (d) the ability to
exercise all options received (i) on September 30, 1999, (ii) on November 7,
1999, (iii) after October 7, 1999 , and (iv) prior to October 7, 1999 which have
an exercise price equal to or less than the fair market value of the securities
for which they are exercisable on the date of the Fleisher Agreement, for one
year following the Change in Control or for such longer period as may be
provided in the applicable plan or agreement; (e) the ability to exercise all
other options for ninety days following the Change in Control or such longer
period as may be provided in the applicable plan or agreement; (f) group health
benefits pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his spouse and any
children for three years after the Change in Control; and (g) any Gross-Up
Payments (as defined in the Fleisher Agreement) for Mr. Fleisher's excise tax
liabilities.
MS. PAOLILLO. Ms. Paolillo entered into an employment agreement effective
July 1, 2000 (the "Paolillo Agreement"). Under the Paolillo Agreement, she will
serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through September
30, 2003, and thereafter for subsequent one-year periods unless either party
provides ninety days' written notice of its intention not to renew.
The Paolillo Agreement provides for a base salary of $350,000 for fiscal
2001, and thereafter the base salary is subject to annual adjustment by our
Board or our Compensation Committee, in their sole discretion. Ms. Paolillo is
entitled to participate in our executive bonus program and our Board or our
Compensation Committee will establish the annual target bonus range in their
discretion, and the bonus will be payable based on achievement of specified
objectives. Ms. Paolillo's target bonus for fiscal 2001 was established by our
Compensation Committee to be between $300,000 and $600,000. Ms. Paolillo's
salary and bonus target may not be decreased other than for a reduction
consistent with a general reduction of pay across the executive staff as a group
as an economic or strategic measure due to poor financial performance.
Ms. Paolillo's employment is at will and may be terminated by her or us
upon sixty days' notice. If, during the term of the Paolillo Agreement, we
terminate her employment involuntarily without Business Reasons (as defined in
the Paolillo Agreement) or if a Constructive Termination (as defined in the
Paolillo Agreement) occurs, in addition to her base salary and vacation accrued
through the Termination Date (as defined in the Paolillo Agreement), Ms.
Paolillo will be entitled to receive (a) base salary for three years after the
Termination Date at the rate then in effect; (b) her minimum target bonus for
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the
prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the
fiscal year in which the termination occurs, a pro rata share (based on the
proportion of the year during which she was employed) of the bonus that would
have been payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which
the termination occurs; (d) following the end of the first fiscal year following
the fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs, Ms. Paolillo's minimum
target bonus for such following fiscal year (or, if the target bonus for such
year was not previously set, then Ms. Paolillo's minimum target bonus for the
fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurred); (e) acceleration in full of
vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity
arrangements subject to vesting, and all options and other exercisable rights
will remain exercisable for one year after the Termination Date; (f) group
health benefits pursuant to our standard programs for herself, her spouse and
any children for three years after the Termination Date; and (g) automobile
benefits for one year. We will not be required to continue to pay the salary or
bonus specified in clauses (a) through (d) above if Ms. Paolillo violates her
non-competition obligations to us.
If Ms. Paolillo's employment is terminated due to her disability, in
addition to her base salary and vacation accrued through the Termination Date
Ms. Paolillo will be entitled to receive (a) base salary for three years after
the Termination Date at the rate then in effect; (b) her minimum target bonus
for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from
the prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, any bonus that would have been
payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which the
termination occurs; (d) acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock
options, and all options will remain exercisable for one year after the
Termination Date; and (e) group health benefits pursuant to our standard
programs for herself, her spouse and any children for three years after the
Termination Date. We may deduct from the salary specified in clause (a) above,
any payments received by Ms. Paolillo under any disability benefit program
maintained by us.
If Ms. Paolillo's employment is terminated due to her death, Ms. Paolillo's
representatives will receive (a) Ms. Paolillo's salary through the Termination
Date; (b) a pro rata share of Ms. Paolillo's minimum target bonus for the year
in which death occurs, based on the proportion of the fiscal year during which
Ms. Paolillo was an employee, plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year;
(c) acceleration of all options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting, all of which may be exercised for one year following the
Termination Date; (d) to the extent COBRA is applicable to us, continuation of
group health benefits pursuant to our standard programs in effect from
time-to-time, for Ms. Paolillo's spouse and any children for eighteen months, or
longer as applicable under our policies, provided the estate makes the
appropriate election and payments; and (e) any benefits payable to Ms. Paolillo
or her representatives upon death under insurance or other programs maintained
by us for Ms. Paolillo's benefit.
If a Change in Control (as defined in the Paolillo Agreement) occurs during
the term of the Paolillo Agreement, in addition to her salary and vacation
accrued through the Termination Date, upon the Change in Control, Ms. Paolillo
will be entitled to receive (a) three times her base salary then in effect; (b)
three times her minimum target bonus for the fiscal year in which the Change in
Control occurs (plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year); (c)
acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted
stock and other equity arrangements subject to vesting, and all options and
other exercisable rights will remain exercisable for one year after the Change
in Control; (d) group health benefits pursuant to our standard programs for
herself, her spouse and any children for three years after the Termination Date;
and (e) any Gross-Up Payments (as defined in the Paolillo Agreement) for Ms.
Paolillo's excise tax liabilities. If Ms. Paolillo voluntarily terminates her
employment (other than in the case of a Constructive Termination), then in
addition to salary and accrued vacation through the Termination Date, Ms.
Paolillo will be entitled to receive the following: (i) salary for eighteen
months following the Termination Date, at the rate then in effect, (ii) the
right to vest in all stock options, restricted stock or other equity
arrangements subject to vesting while salary continues to be paid and the right
to exercise all stock options held by Ms. Paolillo for thirty days following the
last date on which salary is paid (or such longer period as may be provided in
the applicable stock option plan or agreement), but only to the extent vested as
of the last date on which salary is paid, (iii) to the extent COBRA will be
applicable to us, continuation of group health plan benefits pursuant to our
standard programs as in effect from time to time.
MR. KNAPP. Mr. Knapp entered into an employment agreement effective August
7, 2000, as amended by Addendum No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated February 1,
2001 (the "Knapp Agreement"). Under the Knapp Agreement, he will serve as
Executive Vice President through September 30, 2003, and thereafter for
subsequent one-year periods unless either party provides ninety days' written
notice of its intention not to renew.
The Knapp Agreement provided for a base salary of $325,000 for fiscal 2000,
and thereafter the base salary is subject to annual adjustments by our Board or
our Compensation Committee, in their sole discretion. Mr. Knapp's base salary
for fiscal 2001 was also $325,000. Mr. Knapp is entitled to participate in our
executive bonus program and our Board or our Compensation Committee will
establish the annual target bonus in their discretion, which will be payable
based on achievement of specified objectives. Mr. Knapp's target bonus for
fiscal 2001 was established by our Compensation Committee and was between
$250,000 and $500,000. Mr. Knapp's salary and bonus target will not be decreased
other than for a reduction consistent with a general reduction of pay across the
executive staff as a group as an economic or strategic measure due to poor
financial performance.
Mr. Knapp's employment is at will and may be terminated by him or us upon
sixty days' notice. If, during the term of the Knapp Agreement, we terminate Mr.
Knapp's employment involuntarily without Business Reasons (as defined in the
Knapp Agreement) or if a Constructive Termination (as defined in the Knapp
Agreement) occurs, other than following a Change in Control, in addition to his
salary and vacation accrued through the Termination Date (as defined in the
Knapp Agreement), Mr. Knapp will be entitled to receive (a) his base salary for
three years following the Termination Date at the current rate, payable in
accordance with our regular payroll schedule; (b) his minimum bonus for the
fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the
prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the
fiscal year in which the termination occurs, a pro rata share (based on the
proportion of the year during which he was employed) of the bonus that would
have been payable in excess of the target bonus for the year in which the
termination occurs; (d) following the end of the first fiscal year following the
fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs, Mr. Knapp's minimum target
bonus for such following fiscal year (or, if the target bonus for such year was
not previously set, then Mr. Knapp's minimum target bonus for the fiscal year in
which the Termination Date occurred); (e) acceleration in full of vesting of all
outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting, and all options and other exercisable rights will remain
exercisable for one year after the Termination Date; (f) group health benefits
pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his spouse and any children for
three years after the Termination Date; and (g) automobile benefits for one
year. We will not be required to continue to pay the salary or bonus specified
in clauses (a) through (d) above if Mr. Knapp violates his non-competition
obligations to us.
If Mr. Knapp's employment is terminated due to his disability, in addition
to his base salary and vacation accrued through the Termination Date Mr. Knapp
will be entitled to receive (a) base salary for three years after the
Termination Date at the rate then in effect; (b) his minimum target bonus for
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the
prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the
fiscal year in which the termination occurs, any bonus that would have been
payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which the
termination occurs; (d) acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock
options, and all options will remain exercisable for one year after the
Termination Date; and (e) group health benefits pursuant to our standard
programs for himself, his spouse and any children for one and one half years
after the Termination Date. We may deduct from the salary specified in clause
(a) above, any payments received by Mr. Knapp under any disability benefit
program maintained by us.
If Mr. Knapp's employment is terminated due to his death, Mr. Knapp's
representatives will receive (a) Mr. Knapp's salary through the Termination
Date; (b) a pro rata share of Mr. Knapp's minimum bonus for the year in which
death occurs, based on the proportion of the fiscal year during which Mr. Knapp
was an employee, plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year; (c)
acceleration of all options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting, all of which may be exercised for one year following the
Termination Date; (d) to the extent COBRA is applicable to us, continuation of
group health benefits pursuant to our standard programs in effect from
time-to-time, for Mr. Knapp's spouse and any children for eighteen months, or
longer as applicable under our policies, provided the estate makes the
appropriate election and payments and (e) any benefits payable to Mr. Knapp or
his representatives upon death under insurance or other programs maintained by
us for Mr. Knapp's benefit.
If a Change in Control (as defined in the Knapp Agreement) occurs during
the term of the Knapp Agreement, in addition to his salary and vacation accrued
through the Termination Date, upon the Change in Control, Mr. Knapp will be
entitled to receive (a) three times his base salary then in effect; (b) three
times his target bonus for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurs
(plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year); (c) acceleration in full of
vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity
arrangements subject to vesting, and all options and other exercisable rights
will remain exercisable for one year after the Change in Control; (d) group
health benefits pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his spouse and
any children for three years after the Termination Date; and (e) any Gross-Up
Payments (as defined in the Knapp Agreement) for Mr. Knapp's excise tax
liabilities.
MR. TAIT. Mr. Tait entered into an employment agreement effective June 15,
2001 (the "Tait Agreement"). Under the Tait Agreement, he will continue to serve
through September 30, 2003, and thereafter for subsequent one-year periods
unless either party provides ninety days' written notice of its intention not to
renew.
The Tait Agreement provides for a base salary of $300,000 for fiscal 2001
and thereafter the base salary is subject to annual adjustment by our Board or
our Compensation Committee, in their sole discretion. Mr. Tait is entitled to
participate in our executive bonus program and our Board or our Compensation
Committee will establish the annual target bonus in their discretion, which will
be payable based on achievement of specified objectives. Mr. Tait's target bonus
for fiscal 2001 is between $200,000 and $400,000, with a guaranteed minimum of
$100,000. Mr. Tait's salary and bonus target will not be decreased other than
for a reduction consistent with a general reduction of pay across the executive
staff as a group as an economic or strategic measure due to poor financial
performance.
Mr. Tait's employment is at will and may be terminated by him or us upon
sixty days' notice. If, during the term of the Tait Agreement, we terminate Mr.
Tait's employment involuntarily without Business Reasons (as defined in the Tait
Agreement) or if a Constructive Termination (as defined in the Tait Agreement)
occurs, other than following a Change in Control, in addition to his salary and
vacation accrued through the Termination Date (as defined in the Tait
Agreement), Mr. Tait will be entitled to receive (a) his base salary for three
years following the Termination Date at the current rate, payable in accordance
with our regular payroll schedule; (b) his minimum bonus for the fiscal year in
which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year,
payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the fiscal year in
which the termination occurs, a pro rata share (based on the proportion of the
year during which he was employed) of the bonus that would have been payable in
excess of the target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; (d)
following the end of the first fiscal year following the fiscal year in which
the Termination Date occurs, Mr. Tait's minimum target bonus for such following
fiscal year (or, if the target bonus for such year was not previously set, then
Mr. Tait's minimum target bonus for the fiscal year in which the Termination
Date occurred); (e) acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock
options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements subject to vesting, and
all options and other exercisable rights will remain exercisable for one year
after the Termination Date; (f) group health benefits pursuant to our standard
programs for himself, his spouse and any children for three years after the
Termination Date; and (g) automobile benefits for one year. We will not be
required to continue to pay the salary or bonus specified in clauses (a) through
(d) above if Mr. Tait violates his non-competition obligations to us.
If Mr. Tait's employment is terminated due to his disability, in addition
to his base salary and vacation accrued through the Termination Date Mr. Tait
will be entitled to receive (a) base salary for three years after the
Termination Date at the rate then in effect; (b) his minimum target bonus for
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any unpaid bonus from the
prior fiscal year, payable on the Termination Date; (c) following the end of the
fiscal year in which the termination occurs, any bonus that would have been
payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the year in which the
termination occurs; (d) acceleration in full of vesting of all outstanding stock
options, and all options will remain exercisable for one year after the
Termination Date; and (e) group health benefits pursuant to our standard
programs for himself, his spouse and any children for one and one half years
after the Termination Date. We may deduct from the salary specified in clause
(a) above, any payments received by Mr. Tait under any disability benefit
program maintained by us.
If Mr. Tait's employment is terminated due to his death, Mr. Tait's
representatives will receive (a) Mr. Tait's salary through the Termination Date;
(b) a pro rata share of Mr. Tait's minimum bonus for the year in which death
occurs, based on the proportion of the fiscal year during which Mr. Tait was an
employee, plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year; (c) acceleration of
all options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements subject to vesting,
all of which may be exercised for one year following the Termination Date; (d)
to the extent COBRA is applicable to us, continuation of group health benefits
pursuant to our standard programs in effect from time-to-time, for Mr. Tait's
spouse and any children for eighteen months, or longer as applicable under our
policies, provided the estate makes the appropriate election and payments and
(e) any benefits payable to Mr. Tait or his representatives upon death under
insurance or other programs maintained by us for Mr. Tait's benefit.
If a Change in Control (as defined in the Tait Agreement) occurs during the
term of the Tait Agreement, in addition to his salary and vacation accrued
through the Termination Date, upon the Change in Control, Mr. Tait will be
entitled to receive (a) three times his base salary then in effect; (b) three
times his target bonus for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurs
(plus any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year); (c) acceleration in full of
vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity
arrangements subject to vesting, and all options and other exercisable rights
will remain exercisable for one year after the Change in Control; (d) group
health benefits pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his spouse and
any children for three years after the Termination Date; and (e) any Gross-Up
Payments (as defined in the Tait Agreement) for Mr. Tait's excise tax
liabilities.
MR. FERNANDEZ. Mr. Fernandez entered into an employment agreement effective
November 12, 1998, as amended by Addendum No. l to Employment Agreement dated
April 2000 (the "Fernandez Agreement"). Under the Fernandez Agreement, Mr.
Fernandez agreed to serve as Chairman of our Board through October 1, 2001. Mr.
Fernandez retired from the Board on September 30, 2001. At the request of our
Board, Mr. Fernandez has agreed to be our "Chairman Emeritus". During the term
of the Fernandez Agreement, Mr. Fernandez will be included on our slate of
nominees to be elected to the Board.
The Fernandez Agreement provides for a base salary of $400,000 for fiscal
years 2000 and 2001 and a salary of $200,000 thereafter. Mr. Fernandez is
entitled to participate in our executive bonus program, and his bonus will be
payable at the same time and in the same proportion as any bonus is payable to
our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Fernandez' target bonus for fiscal years 2000
and 2001 is between $400,000 and $800,000 and is between $100,000 and $200,000
thereafter.
Mr. Fernandez' employment is at will and may be terminated by him or us
upon sixty days' notice. If, during the term of the Fernandez Agreement, we
terminate Mr. Fernandez' employment involuntarily without Business Reasons (as
defined in the Fernandez Agreement), a Constructive Termination (as defined in
the Fernandez Agreement) occurs, Mr. Fernandez' employment is terminated due to
death or disability or Mr. Fernandez voluntarily terminates his employment or
resigns as Chairman of the Board, Mr. Fernandez will be entitled to receive (a)
his base salary for the balance of the fiscal year in which the termination
occurs, payable in accordance with our regular payroll schedule; (b) his minimum
target bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, plus any
unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal year, payable on the termination date; (c)
following the end of the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, a pro rata
share (based on the proportion of the year during which he was employed) of the
bonus that would have been payable in excess of the minimum target bonus for the
year in which the termination occurs; (d) until Mr. Fernandez reaches age 65,
(i) group health benefits and life and disability insurance coverage pursuant to
our standard programs for himself, his spouse and any children under age 19 or
under age 25 if the child is a full-time student, and (ii) life and disability
insurance coverage pursuant to the programs in effect for Mr. Fernandez on the
date the addendum was signed; (e) acceleration in full of vesting of all
outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting, and all options and other exercisable rights which have an
exercise price less than the fair market value of the securities for which they
are exercisable on the date of the addendum, will remain exercisable for the
longest period available to a continuing employee under the applicable plan or
agreement; and (f) automobile benefits for one year. Upon Mr. Fernandez' death
or disability prior to age 65, the benefits under (d)(i) above will continue for
his spouse and children until he would have reached age 65.
If a Change in Control (as defined in the Fernandez Agreement) occurs on or
prior to October 1, 2001, in addition to his salary and vacation accrued through
the termination date, upon the Change in Control Mr. Fernandez will be entitled
to receive three times the greater of (i) Mr. Fernandez' average annual
compensation (salary plus bonus) for those three of the last seven fiscal years
in which such compensation was highest, or (ii) $800,000. If Mr. Fernandez
violates his non-competition obligations to us, he will be required to repay any
amounts received under the previous sentence with respect to any period
following the termination date during which the non-competition obligation is
violated. If a Change in Control occurs at any time, Mr. Fernandez will also be
entitled to receive (a) the balance of any unpaid bonus from the prior fiscal
year, payable upon the Change in Control; (b) acceleration in full of vesting of
all outstanding stock options, restricted stock and other equity arrangements
subject to vesting, which will remain exercisable for the longest period
available to a continuing employee under the applicable plan or agreement; (c)
until Mr. Fernandez reaches age 65, (i) group health benefits and life and
disability insurance coverage pursuant to our standard programs for himself, his
spouse and any children under age 19 or under age 25 if the child is a full-time
student, and (ii) life and disability insurance coverage pursuant to the
programs in effect for Mr. Fernandez on the date the addendum was signed; (d)
automobile benefits for one year; (e) forgiveness of all outstanding principal
and interest due under indebtedness incurred to purchase shares of our stock.,
and (f) any Gross-Up Payments (as defined in the Fernandez Agreement) for Mr.
Fernandez' excise tax liabilities. Upon Mr. Fernandez' death or disability prior
to age 65, the benefits under clause (c)(i) above will continue for his spouse
and children until he would have reached age 65.
Commencing on October 1, 2001, Mr. Fernandez will receive (a) $200,000 per
year for ten years, payable in equal monthly installments, for which we will
purchase an annuity to make the balance of the payments due to Mr. Fernandez or
his estate upon any Change in Control (as defined in the Fernandez Agreement);
(b) continuation of (i) group health benefits and life and disability pursuant
to our standard programs as in effect from time to time for himself, his spouse,
and any children for so long as they are under the age of 19, or 25 if a
full-time student, and (ii) life and disability insurance coverage pursuant to
our programs in effect on when the Agreement was signed until he reaches age 65;
(c) automobile benefits for one year; (d) his office furnishings and equipment
including, cellular phones, computers, printers and copiers; (e) continued
vesting of his previously granted stock options and restricted stock; and (f)
until Mr. Fernandez reaches age 65, technical office support services,
including, voice mail, e-mail, internet access and other connectivity services.
Mr. Fernandez will make himself available to us to provide advice and guidance,
as we may reasonably request.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Our Board has appointed an Audit Committee consisting of three directors.
Each of the members of our Audit Committee is "independent" as defined under the
NYSE's listing standards. We operate under a written charter adopted by our
Board. A copy of the charter is attached as Appendix A to our Proxy Statement
dated December 29, 2000.
We oversee our internal and independent auditors and assist our Board in
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities on matters relating to accounting,
financial reporting, internal controls and auditing by meeting regularly with
the independent auditors, internal auditing and operating and financial
management personnel. We periodically review our internal auditing, accounting
and financial controls and our policies governing compliance with laws,
regulations, rules of ethics and conflicts of interest.
We reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2001 with management and KPMG, LLP, our independent
auditors. We also discussed with KPMG the matters required to be discussed by
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communications with Audit Committees),
as amended. This included a discussion of the independent auditors' judgments as
to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our accounting principles, and
such other matters that generally accepted auditing standards require to be
discussed with an audit committee. We also received the written disclosures and
the letter from KPMG required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1
(Independence Discussion with Audit Committees) and discussed with KPMG their
independence.
Based on our review and discussions noted above, we recommended to our
Board that, and our Board approved, the audited financial statements be included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.
We and our Board also have recommended, subject to stockholder approval,
the reappointment of KPMG as our independent auditors for fiscal 2002.
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Stephen G. Pagliuca (Chairman)
Glenn H. Hutchins
Dennis G. Sisco
COMPARISON OF TOTAL CUMULATIVE STOCKHOLDER RETURN
The following graph compares our Class A Common Stock performance to the
performance of Standard & Poor's Stock 500 Index ("S&P 500"), Standard & Poor's
Stock 400 Index ("S&P 400") and the Chase H&Q Technology Index for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2001. The comparison assumes $100.00 was invested on
September 30, 1996 in our Class A Common Stock and in each of the foregoing
indices and assumes the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The total return for
our Class A Common Stock was ____% during the Period as compared with a total
return during the same period of _________% for the S&P 500, __________% for the
S&P 400 and ________% for the Chase H&Q Technology Index.
The comparisons in the graph below are provided in response to disclosure
requirements of the SEC and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of
future performance of our Class A Common Stock.
INSERT NEW GRAPH
OTHER INFORMATION
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Based on our review of information on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and our stock records, the following table provides certain
information about beneficial ownership of our Class A and Class B Common Stock
as of December 31, 2001 by (i) each person (or group of affiliated persons)
which is known by us to own beneficially more than five percent of our Class A
or Class B Common Stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each Named Executive
Officer, and (iv) all directors and current executive officers as a group.
Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as
owned beneficially by them, subject to community property laws where applicable.
NUMBER OF PERCENT OF NUMBER OF PERCENT OF
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS CLASS A SHARES CLASS A CLASS B SHARES CLASS B
------------------------- -------------- ------- -------------- -------
Lazard Freres & Co., L.L.C. (1)................................ 5,411,830 10.2% -- --
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020
Wellington Management Company, LLP (2)......................... 6,089,100 11.5% -- --
75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
VA Partners, L.L.C. (3)........................................ 6,043,100 10.9% 2,833,900 8.7%
One Maritime Plaza, Suite 1400, San Francisco, CA 94111
Shapiro Capital Management Company, Inc.(4).................... -- -- 4,976,930 15.3%
3060 Peachtree Road, N.W., Atlanta, GA 30305
[J.W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated (5).......................... 2,551,500 4.8% -- --
100 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017]
Franklin Resources, Inc. (6)................................... -- -- 1,743,727 5.4%
777 Mariners Island Boulevard, San Mateo, CA 94404
First Manhattan Co. (7)........................................ -- -- 2,483,583 7.6%
437 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022
Manuel A. Fernandez (8)........................................ 1,182,919 2.3% -- --
Michael D. Fleisher (9)........................................ 787,910 1.5% 3,000 *
Anne Sutherland Fuchs (10)..................................... 12,334 * -- --
William O. Grabe (11).......................................... 87,001 * -- --
Max D. Hopper (12)............................................. 34,001 * -- --
Glenn H. Hutchins.............................................. -- -- -- --
Stephen G. Pagliuca (13)....................................... 52,001 * -- --
Kenneth Roman (14)............................................. 22,334 * -- --
David J. Roux.................................................. -- -- -- --
Dennis G. Sisco (15)........................................... 30,001 * 1,089 *
Maynard G. Webb, Jr. .......................................... --
Regina M. Paolillo (16)........................................ 374,542 * -- --
Robert E. Knapp (17)........................................... 87,234 * -- --
Steven Tait (18)............................................... 25,300 * -- --
All current directors, director nominees and executive
officers as a group (14 persons) (19)...................... 2,695,577 4.9% 4,089 *
* Less than 1%
-------------------
(1) The shares shown as beneficially owned by Lazard Freres & Co. LLC were
reported as beneficially owned by it in its Amended Schedule 13G filed with
the SEC on August 10, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that Lazard had sole
voting power with respect to 4,169,500 shares and sole dispositive power
with respect to all 5,411,830
shares.
(2) The shares shown as beneficially owned by Wellington Management Company,
LLP were reported as beneficially owned by it in its Amended Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on December 10, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that
Wellington had shared voting power with respect to 4,726,100 shares and
shared dispositive power with respect to all 6,089,100 shares.
(3) The Class A and Class B shares shown as beneficially owned by VA Partners,
L.L.C. were reported as beneficially owned by it in its Amended Schedule
13D filed with the SEC on October 25, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that VA
Partners, L.L.C. had shared voting power and shared dispositive power with
respect to all 6,043,100 Class A shares and all 2,833,900 Class B shares.
(4) The shares shown as beneficially owned by Shapiro Capital Management
Company, Inc. were reported as beneficially owned by it in its Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on June 11, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that Shapiro
Capital Management Company, Inc. had sole voting power and sole dispositive
power with respect to 4,963,230 shares.
(5) The shares shown as beneficially owned by J. & W. Seligman & Co.
Incorporated were reported as beneficially owned by it in its Amended
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 9, 2001. Such Schedule indicated
that J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated had shared voting power and shared
dispositive power with respect to all 2,551,500 shares.
(6) The shares shown as beneficially owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. were
reported as beneficially owned by it in its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 8, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that investment advisory
subsidiaries, and other affiliates of, Franklin Resources, Inc. had, in the
aggregate, sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all
1,743,727 shares.
(7) The shares shown as beneficially owned by First Manhattan Co. were reported
as beneficially owned in its Amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 7, 2001. Such Schedule indicated that First Manhattan Co. had sole
voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 255,875 shares,
shared voting power with respect to 2,005,485 shares and shared dispositive
power with respect to 2,227,708 shares.
(8) Includes 305,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001 and includes 782,414
shares indirectly owned by Mr. Fernandez.
(9) Includes 681,187 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.
(10) Consists of 12,334 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.
(11) Includes 13,001 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.
(12) Includes 13,001 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.
(13) Includes 13,001 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001, and includes 10,000 shares
that are indirectly owned by Mr. Pagliuca.
(14) Includes 336,600 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001. [Regina]
(15) Includes 25,001 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.[Sisco]
(16) Consists of 12,334 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.[Roman14]
(17) Includes 83,334 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31. 2001, and 3,900 shares
indirectly held through our 401(k) plan.[Knapp]
(18) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.[Tait]
(19) Includes 1,520,106 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that
are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2001.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers,
directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of either class of our
Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC
and to furnish us with copies of the reports they file. Based solely on our
review of the reports received by us, or written representations from certain
reporting persons, we believe that all reports were timely filed, except as
follows: Ms. Fuchs failed to file a report on Form 5 for fiscal year 2001 to
report five transactions; Mr. Pagliuca failed to file a report on Form 5 for
fiscal year 2000 to report five transactions; and Mr. Hopper failed to timely
file one Form 4 to report one transaction.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
RELATIONSHIP WITH SILVER LAKE PARTNERS, L.P.
On April 17, 2000, we issued and sold an aggregate of $300 million
principal amount of our unsecured 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Promissory
Notes due April 17, 2005 to Silver Lake Partners, L.P. ("Silver Lake")[has the
name changed?] and certain of Silver Lake's affiliates and to Integral Capital
Partners IV, L.P. and one of its affiliates. After April 17, 2003, the principal
amount of each Note plus all accrued interest may, at the election of the
holder, be converted into shares of our Class A Common Stock, subject to our
right, under certain circumstances, to redeem the Notes for cash. In connection
with the issuance of the Notes, we agreed that Silver Lake would recommend two
nominees for director and we would include the Silver Lake nominees on our slate
of nominees to be elected to our Board. This obligation exists while Silver Lake
owns the Notes, Convertible Preferred Stock or Class A Common Stock that, on an
"as converted" basis, represents at least 20 percent of the shares of our Class
A Common Stock into which the Notes were convertible on April 17, 2000. Mr.
Hutchins and Mr. Roux are each a nominee of Silver Lake.
Mr. Hutchins is a managing member of Silver Lake and a managing member of
the general partner of Silver Lake and is a member of some of the affiliates of
Silver Lake and receives compensation from those affiliates. Mr. Roux is a
managing member of Silver Lake and a manager of the general partner of some of
the affiliates of Silver Lake and receives compensation from those affiliates.
Silver Lake purchased research services from us during the period from
September 1, 2000 to August 31, 2001 for $135,000 and has contracted to purchase
research services from us during the period from September 1, 2001 to August 31,
2002 for $106,000.
RELATIONSHIP WITH SI VENTURE ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
Mr. Fernandez, Chairman of our Board until September 30, 2001, and we are
members of SI Venture Associates, L.L.C. ("Fund I"), a venture capital fund. Mr.
Fernandez is a managing member. Fund I has engaged a management company (the "SI
Management Company") to provide administrative services. Mr. Fernandez is one of
the owners of the SI Management Company. Fund I pays an annual management fee,
based on the aggregate capital commitments, to its managing members. The
managing members have assigned their management fees to the SI Management
Company. The members may also receive carried interest distributions
representing a portion of the profits of Fund I. As of June 1999, Fund I will
not raise additional capital.
Mr. Fernandez receives an allocative share of the carried interest and a
pro rata share of the distributions made by Fund I to its members, and receives
a salary from the SI Management Company. During fiscal 2001, distributions,
including carried interest, totaling $879,173 were made consisting solely of
equity securities. From the distributions, we received $801,518 in equity
securities and Mr. Fernandez received $33,331 in equity securities. During
fiscal 2001, Fund I paid $439,750 in management fees to the SI Management
Company. During fiscal 2001, Mr. Fernandez received a payment of $706,061 from
the SI Management Company, consisting of $350,000 in salary for each of fiscal
1999 and fiscal 2000, increased by the amount of Medicare taxes due.
RELATIONSHIP WITH SI VENTURE FUND II, L.P.
We are a limited partner in a venture capital fund, SI Venture Fund II,
L.P. ("Fund II"). Fund II is controlled by its general partner, a limited
liability company of which Mr. Fernandez and we are members (the "General
Partner"). The General Partner is entitled to a carried interest representing a
portion of the profits of Fund II. Each member of the General Partner, including
Mr. Fernandez, is entitled to receive allocated portions of this carried
interest in the form of distributions. During fiscal 2001, no distributions were
made.
In addition, the General Partner is entitled to receive a management fee
each year based on the total amount of committed capital of Fund II. The General
Partner has engaged the SI Management Company to provide management services on
behalf of the General Partner, and the General Partner has assigned its right to
receive the management fee to the SI Management Company. During fiscal 2001,
Fund II paid $2,202,625 in management fees to the SI Management Company. During
fiscal 2001, Mr. Fernandez received the salary payment from the SI Management
Company described above under "Relationship with SI Venture Associates, L.L.C.".
LOANS TO EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
On July 6, 2000, with Board approval, we provided a $400,000 term loan to
Ms. Paolillo, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The loan
bears interest at 6.52%, which is compounded annually. Ms. Paolillo shall repay
the principal amount of this Note, together with accrued interest, in
installments equal to 50% of the amount that any bonuses received by Ms.
Paolillo in her capacity as our employee exceed 100% of her minimum target bonus
for the applicable period, commencing with the bonus paid for fiscal year 2001.
If not sooner paid the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest are
due and payable in full on December 15, 2007. As of December 31, 2001, the
aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding under the loan was $__________, the
largest such amount outstanding since the beginning of fiscal year 2001.
MISCELLANEOUS
Our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 is being
mailed to our stockholders of record concurrently with this Proxy Statement. Our
Annual Report is not part of this Proxy Statement.
Upon written request of any person solicited, our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 as filed with the SEC may be
obtained, without charge, by writing to Investor Relations, Gartner, Inc., P.O.
Box 10212, 56 Top Gallant Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
GARTNER , INC.
Lewis G. Schwartz
Corporate Secretary
Stamford, Connecticut
January 25, 2002
APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January __, 2002 the
"Agreement"), by and between Gartner, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and [Gartner Sub, Inc.], a Delaware corporation wholly-owned by the
Company ("Sub").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it
is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for the Company to
enter into this Agreement and to effect the merger of Sub with and into the
Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the "Merger"), pursuant
to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement, and to recommend and
submit this Agreement for approval by the Company's stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Sub has unanimously approved this
Agreement and deems the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger to be in the best interests of its stockholder;
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the authorized and
outstanding capital stock of the Company is as follows: (1) 250,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.0005 per share (the "Company Common Stock),
consisting of 166,000,000 shares designated Class A Common Stock (the "Class A
Common Stock"), of which ___________ shares are issued and outstanding, and
84,000,000 shares designated Class B Common Stock (the "Class B Common Stock"),
of which ____________ shares are issued and outstanding; and (2) 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 166,000 shares are
designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and 84,000 shares are
designated Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are
issued and outstanding.
WHEREAS, the authorized and outstanding capital stock of Sub consists
of [100] shares of common stock, par value [$.01] per share (the "Sub Common
Stock"), all of which are issued and outstanding and owned by the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company and Sub are entering into this Agreement to set
forth the terms and conditions of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein
contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3
below), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company under the terms of this
Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law ("Delaware Law"), and the separate existence of Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation").
1.2 Effects of the Merger.
a. Generally. The Merger shall have the effects as provided by
Delaware Law and other applicable law.
b. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The certificate of
incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, except that the certificate of incorporation
shall, as a result of the Merger, be amended and restated as set forth
in the form amended and restated certificate of incorporation attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit A (the "Charter"). The bylaws of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the "Bylaws").
c. Board of Directors; Officers. At the Effective Time, the
Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be identical to
the Board of Directors of the Company and the officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall be identical to the officers of the Company, in each
case until their respective successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified and subject to the Charter and Bylaws.
1.3. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement, the
parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a
certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") executed in accordance with
the relevant provisions of Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, or at such other time as is permissible in accordance
with Delaware Law and as the Company and Sub shall agree and as specified in the
Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the
"Effective Time").
2. CONVERSION OF STOCK
2.1 Conversion of Class A Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each
share of issued Class A Common Stock, along with the right (a "Right") attached
to such share pursuant to that certain Rights Agreement (as amended, modified or
supplemented, the "Rights Agreement"), dated as of February 10, 2000, between
the Company and Bank Boston, N.A., shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, remain one fully paid and validly
issued, non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation and shall retain the Right attached to such share pursuant to the
Rights Agreement.
2.2 Conversion of Class B Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each
issued share of Class B Common Stock shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, become and be converted into ___
fully paid and validly issued, non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock (a
"Converted Share"). Simultaneously, upon the conversion of each share of Class B
Common Stock into a Converted Share, the Right attached to such share of Class B
Common Stock under the Rights Agreement shall be cancelled, and a new Right
shall be issued for each Converted Share in accordance with the Rights Agreement
(except that the legend referred to therein shall only be required to be borne
by a new certificate issued for such Converted Share).
2.3 Cancellation of Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each share
of Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
canceled and extinguished without any payment or other consideration made with
respect thereto.
2.4 Exchange of Certificates.
a. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint an
exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent"), which may be the Company's stock
transfer agent, to act as the Company's agent for the issuance of Class
A Common Stock to holders of Class B Common Stock in the Merger.
b. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, a letter of transmittal
(which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss
and title to such certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery of
such certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as the Exchange Agent may reasonable
specify), and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
certificates representing such shares of Class B Common Stock, in
exchange for the shares of Class A Common Stock payable as a result of
the Merger. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate or
certificates formerly representing shares of Class B Common Stock and
acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive either a certificate or certificates representing
the shares of Class A Common into which such shares of Class B Common
Stock, formerly represented by such surrendered certificate or
certificates, shall have been converted at the Effective Time pursuant
to the Merger. The Exchange Agent shall accept such certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange
Agent may impose to affect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance
with normal exchange practices. After the Effective Time, there shall
be no further transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer
agent of certificates representing shares of Class B Common Stock and
if such certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they
shall be canceled against delivery of certificates representing shares
of Class A Common Stock allocable to the shares of Class B Common Stock
represented by such certificate or certificates. If any certificate
representing shares of Class A Common Stock is to be issued to a name
other than that in which the certificate for the Class B Common Stock
surrendered for exchange is registered, it shall be a condition of such
exchange that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the
Company, or its transfer agent, any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the issuance of certificates in, or payment of cash to, a
name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered, or establish to the satisfaction of the Company or its
transfer agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
c. After the Effective Time and until surrendered as set forth
in this Section 2.4, certificates theretofore representing shares of
Class B Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes as evidencing
ownership of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which
such shares shall have been converted by virtue of the Merger and the
Rights attaching thereto pursuant to the Rights Agreement (as described
in Section 2.2 of this Agreement).
d. The Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Class B Common Stock such
amounts as the Company or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law applicable to the making
of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Company or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holders
of the shares of Class B Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Company or the Exchange
Agent.
e. No party to this Agreement shall be liable to any person or
entity in respect of any shares or amounts paid or delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar law.
f. In the event any certificate or certificates formerly
representing shares of Class B Common Stock shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the person claiming such certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen
or destroyed, and if required by the Surviving Corporation and the
Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
the Surviving Corporation may reasonably require as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate,
the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate the consideration deliverable in respect thereof
as determined in accordance with this Article 2.
3. CONDITIONS.
The obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
3.1 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and the Merger contemplated
hereby shall have been duly approved by a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock voting
together as one class and by a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B
Common Stock voting as a separate Class. In addition, this Agreement and the
Merger shall have been duly approved and adopted by the Company, as the sole
holder of Sub Common Stock.
3.2 No Injunction or Proceeding. No preliminary or permanent
injunction, temporary restraining order or other decree of a court, legislature
or other agency or instrumentality of federal, state or local government (a
"Governmental Entity") shall be in effect, no statute, rule or regulation shall
have been enacted by a Governmental Entity and no action, suit or proceeding by
any Governmental Entity shall have been instituted or threatened, which
prohibits or materially challenges the consummation of the Merger.
3.3 Other Approvals. All other filings, consents and approvals and the
satisfaction of all other requirements that are necessary, in the opinion of the
Company, for the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall have been obtained.
3.4 Approval of NYSE. The New York Stock Exchange shall have approved
the listing of the additional shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant
to Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
4. TERMINATION; AMENDMENT
4.1 Termination of Agreement. The Company may terminate this Agreement
at any time before the Effective Time if for any reason consummation of the
Merger is inadvisable in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors. Such
termination shall be effected by written notice by the Company to Sub. Upon the
giving of such notice, this Agreement shall be terminated and there shall be no
liability hereunder or on account of such termination on the part of the Company
or Sub or the directors, officers, employees, agents or stockholders of any of
them.
4.2 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified at any time by
mutual written agreement of the parties (a) in any respect prior to the approval
hereof by the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote hereon, and (b) in
any respect subsequent to such approval, provided that any such amendment or
modification subsequent to such approval shall not (i) change the method of
converting shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock,
(ii) alter or change any provision of the Charter or Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation that would require the approval of stockholders, or (iii) otherwise
materially adversely affect the stockholders of the Company.
5. MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on the successors of
the Company and Sub.
5.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the
conflicts of laws principles thereof.
5.4 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement is intended
to confer upon any person or entity not a party to this Agreement any rights or
remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Boards of Directors of the parties hereto have
approved this Agreement and the duly authorized officers of each have executed
this Agreement on their behalf as of the date first above written.
GARTNER, INC.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
---------------------------------
[GARTNER SUB, INC.]
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
---------------------------------
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GARTNER, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF GARTNER, INC.
a Delaware corporation
(originally incorporated on June 1, 1990
under the name "GGI Holding Corporation")
This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly
adopted by the Corporation's Board of Directors and Stockholders in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Section 242 and 245 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE I
The name of the corporation is Gartner, Inc. (the "Corporation").
ARTICLE II
The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of
Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle
County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is
to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
1. Authorized Stock. This corporation is authorized to issue two
classes of stock to be designated, respectively, "common stock" and "preferred
stock." The total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue
is two hundred fifty-five million (255,000,000) shares. Two hundred fifty
million (250,000,000) shares shall be designated common stock (the "Common
Stock"), all of which shall be designated Common Stock, Class A (the "Class A
Common Stock"). Five million (5,000,000 shares) shall be designated preferred
stock (the "Preferred Stock"), of which two hundred fifty thousand (250,000)
shall be designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Series A
Preferred Stock") and the remainder of which are presently undesignated as to
series.
Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 and each
share of Common Stock shall have a par value of $0.0005.
2. Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock shall have the following
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions:
(a) Cash or Property Dividends. Subject to the rights and
preferences of the Preferred Stock as set forth in any resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of
such stock pursuant to this Article IV, and except as otherwise
provided for herein, the holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled
to receive dividends out of assets legally available therefor at such
times and in such per share amounts as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine.
(b) Stock Dividends. If at any time a dividend is to be paid
in shares of Class A Common Stock (a "stock dividend"), such stock
dividend may be declared and paid only to holders of Class A Common
Stock.
(c) Voting. Voting power shall be divided between the classes
and series of stock as follows:
(i) With respect to the election of directors,
holders of Class A Common Stock and holders of Voting
1
Preferred Stock (as defined below), voting together, shall be
entitled to elect that number of directors which constitutes
100% of the authorized number of members of the Board of
Directors (the "Directors"). Each share of Class A Common
Stock shall have one vote in the election of the Directors and
each share of Voting Preferred Stock shall have a number of
votes in the election of the Directors as specified in the
resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing such Voting
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section (2)(c) and
Section (2)(d) of this Article IV, references to the
authorized number of members of the Board of Directors (or the
remaining directors) shall not include any directors which the
holders of any shares of Preferred Stock may have the right to
elect upon the failure of the Corporation to pay regular
dividends on such Preferred Stock as and when due for a
specified period of time. "Voting Preferred Stock" means
shares of each series of Preferred Stock upon which the right
to vote for directors has been conferred in accordance with
Section (3) of this Article IV, except for any right to elect
directors which may be provided upon the failure of the
Corporation to pay regular dividends on such Preferred Stock
as and when due for a specified period of time.
(ii) Any Director may be removed only for cause, by a
vote of a majority of the votes held by the holders of Class A
Common Stock and holders of Voting Preferred Stock, voting
together as a class.
(iii) The holders of Class A Common Stock shall have
exclusive voting power (except for any voting powers of any
Preferred Stock) on all matters.
(d) Vacancies; Increase or Decreases in Size of the Board of
Directors. Any vacancy in the office of a director created by the
death, resignation or removal of a director elected by (or appointed on
behalf of) the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Voting Preferred
Stock voting together as a class may be filled by the vote of the
majority of the directors (or the sole remaining director) elected by
(or appointed on behalf of) such holders of Class A Common Stock and
Voting Preferred Stock (or on behalf of whom that director was
appointed), whose death, resignation or removal created the vacancy,
unless there are no such directors, in which case such vacancy may be
filled by the vote of the majority of the directors or by the sole
remaining director, regardless, in each instance, of any quorum
requirements set out in the By-laws. Any director elected by some or
all of the directors to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the
remainder of the full term of the director whose vacancy is being
filled and until such director's successor shall have been elected and
qualified unless removed and replaced pursuant to Section (2)(c)(ii) of
this Article IV and this Section (2)(d). No decrease in the number of
directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of
any incumbent director. If the number of directors is changed, any
increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes of
directors established pursuant to Article V so as to maintain the
number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.
3. Preferred Stock.
(a) General. Any Preferred Stock not previously designated as
to series may be issued from time to time in one or more series
pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly
adopted by the Board of Directors (authority to do so being hereby
expressly vested in the Board), and such resolution or resolutions
shall also set forth the voting powers, full or limited or none, of
each such series of Preferred Stock and shall fix the designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each such
series of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to
alter the designation, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred
Stock and, within the limits and restrictions stated in any resolution
or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number
of shares constituting any series of Preferred Stock, to increase or
decrease (but not below the number of shares of any such series then
outstanding) the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the
issue of shares of that series.
Each share of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation, if
reacquired by the Corporation (whether by redemption, repurchase,
conversion to Common Stock or other means), shall upon such
reacquisition resume the status of authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock, undesignated as to series and available for
designation and issuance by the Corporation in accordance with the
immediately preceding paragraph.
(b) Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
(i) Proportional Adjustment. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after the issuance of any share
or shares of Series A Preferred Stock (i) declare any dividend
on Common Stock of the Corporation payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
Corporation shall simultaneously effect a proportional
adjustment to the number of outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock.
(ii) Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior right
of the holders of any shares of any series of
Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall each be entitled to receive
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day
of March, June, September and December, in each year
(each such date being referred to herein as a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series
A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to
the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares
of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of
any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend
or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as
provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it
declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of
Common Stock).
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from
the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding
the date of issue of such shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such
shares is prior to the record date for the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from
the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date
of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before
such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of
which events such dividends shall begin to accrue
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued
but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.
Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the
time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a
record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof.
(iii) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock
shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on
all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders
of the Corporation.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or
by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall
vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) Except as required by law, holders of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.
(iv) Certain Restrictions.
(A) The Corporation shall not declare any
dividend on, make any distribution on, or redeem or
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a
share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock unless concurrently therewith it shall declare
a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock as
required by Section 3(b)(ii).
(B) Whenever quarterly dividends or other
dividends or distributions payable on the Series A
Preferred Stock as provided in Section 3(b)(ii) are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not
declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not:
(I) declare or pay dividends on,
make any other distributions on, or redeem
or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to
the Series A Preferred Stock;
(II) declare or pay dividends on,
make any other distributions on any shares
of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up) with Series A Preferred
Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the
Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity
stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts
to which the holders of all such shares are
then entitled;
(III) redeem or purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration shares
of any stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire shares of any such
parity stock in exchange for shares of any
stock of the Corporation ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred Stock; or
(IV) purchase or otherwise acquire
for consideration any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares
upon such terms as the Board of Directors,
after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and
preferences of the respective series and
classes, shall determine in good faith will
result in fair and equitable treatment among
the respective series or classes.
(C) The Corporation shall not permit any
subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation
could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 3(b)(iv),
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner.
(v) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and
canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part
of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution
or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the
conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
(vi) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share equal to
1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share
to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to
any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A
Preferred Stock.
(vii) Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the
Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common
Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such
case the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an
amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in
kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share
of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
(viii) No Redemption. The shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
(ix) Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred
Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide
otherwise.
(x) Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preference
or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to
affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the
holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
voting separately as a class.
(xi) Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may
be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the
holder, in proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to
exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE V
The directors, other than those who may be elected solely by the
holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, if any, shall be classified,
with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three
classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, as determined by the Board of
Directors, one class ("Class I") to hold office initially for a term expiring at
the first annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the date this Article
V becomes effective (the "Classified Board Effective Date"), another class
("Class II") to hold office initially for a term expiring at the second annual
meeting of stockholders to be held after the Classified Board Effective Date,
and another class ("Class III") to hold office initially for a term expiring at
the third annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the Classified Board
Effective Date, with the members of each class to hold office until their
successors are elected and qualified. Directors elected by a class or series of
stock, or if applicable, classes or series of stock voting together, shall be
divided as evenly as possible, and shall be allocated by the Board of Directors,
among Class I, Class II and Class III. At each annual meeting of stockholders,
the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting
shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.
ARTICLE VI
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to
make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of
Delaware, as the by-laws of the Corporation may provide. The books of the
Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as
may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the by-laws
of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless
the by-laws of the Corporation so provide.
ARTICLE VIII
To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of
the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or
modification of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.
ARTICLE IX
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision contained in this Amended and Restated
Certificate in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of
the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are
granted subject to this reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate on
January __, 2002.
GARTNER, INC.
By: _______________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: ____________________________
APPENDIX B
2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
GARTNER, INC.
2002 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 1, 2002
The following constitute the provisions of the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
of Gartner, Inc.
1. PURPOSE.
The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its
Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock of the
Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention of the
company to have the Plan qualify as an "Employee Stock Purchase Plan" under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The provisions of
the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit
participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section of
the Code.
2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(c) "Common Stock" shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value
$.0005, of the Company.
(d) "Company" shall mean Gartner, Inc.
(e) "Compensation" shall mean all base straight time gross earnings,
payments for overtime, shift premium, incentive compensation, incentive
payments, bonuses, and commissions.
(f) "Designated Subsidiaries" shall mean the Subsidiaries which have
been designated by the Board from time to time in its sole discretion as
eligible to participate in the Plan.
(g) "Employee" shall mean any individual who is an employee of the
Company for purposes of tax withholding under the Code whose customary
employment with the Company or any Designated Subsidiary is at least twenty (20)
hours per week. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be
treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other
leave of absence approved by the Company. Where the period of leave exceeds 90
days and the individual's right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by
statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to have
terminated on the 91st day of such leave.
(h) "Enrollment Date" shall mean the first day of each Offering Period.
(i) "Exercise Date" shall mean the last day of each Offering Period,
or, with respect to an Extended Offering Period shall mean the last day of each
Purchase Period.
(j) "Extended Offering Period" shall mean a period of approximately
twenty-four (24)
months, commencing on the date or dates so specified by the Board, during which
options granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised. The duration,
commencement and termination of Extended Offering Periods may be changed
pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.
(k) "Fair Market Value" shall mean, as of any date, the value of Common
Stock determined as follows:
(1) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock
exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the
National Market System of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation ("NASDAQ") System, its Fair Market
Value shall be the closing sales price for the Common Stock (or the
closing bid, if no sales were reported), as quoted on such system or
exchange (or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Common
Stock) on the date of such determination (or, if not a market trading
day, then the last market trading day prior to the date of
determination), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other
source as the Board deems reliable; or
(2) If the Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ system (but
not on the National Market System thereof) or is regularly quoted by a
recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its
Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked
prices for the Common Stock on the date of such determination, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board
deems reliable; or
(3) In the absence of an established market for the Common
Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith
by the Board.
(l) "Offering Period" shall mean a period of approximately six (6)
months, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after February 1 and
terminating on the last Trading Day in the period ending the following July 31,
or commencing on the first Trading Day on or after August 1 and terminating on
the last Trading Day in the period ending the following January 31, during which
options granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised. The duration,
commencement and termination of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to
Section 4 of this Plan.
(m) "Participant" shall mean an Employee who elects to participate in
the Plan during the applicable Offering Period.
(n) "Plan" shall mean this 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(o) "Purchase Period" shall mean, with respect to an Extended Offering
Period, the approximately six (6) month period commencing after one Exercise
Date and ending with the next Exercise Date, except that the first Purchase
Period of any Extended Offering Period shall commence on the Enrollment Date and
end with the next Exercise Date. The duration, commencement and termination of
Purchase Periods may be changed pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.
(p) "Purchase Price" shall mean an amount equal to 85% of the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date or on the
Exercise Date, whichever is lower.
(q) "Reserves" shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock covered
by each option under the Plan which have not yet been exercised and the number
of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan
but not yet placed under option.
(r) "Subsidiary" shall mean a corporation, domestic or foreign, of
which not less than 50% of the voting shares are held by the Company or a
Subsidiary, whether or not such corporation now exists or is hereafter organized
or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary.
(s) "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges
and the NASDAQ System are open for trading.
3. ELIGIBILITY.
(a) Any Employee who shall be employed by the Company on a given
Enrollment Date shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.
(b) Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no
Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent,
immediately after the grant, such Employee (or any other person whose stock
would be attributed to such Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code)
would own capital stock of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to
purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined
voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of
any Subsidiary, or (ii) to the extent his or her rights to purchase stock under
all employee stock purchase plans of the Company and its subsidiaries to accrue
at a rate which exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) worth of stock
(determined at the fair market value of the shares at the time such option is
granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time,
as same shall automatically be adjusted if this dollar amount set forth in the
Code is adjusted.
4. OFFERING PERIODS. The Plan shall be implemented by consecutive Offering
Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day on or
after February 1 and August 1 each year, or on such other dates as the Board
shall determine, and continuing thereafter until terminated in accordance with
Section 19 hereof. The Board shall have the power: (i) to change the duration,
commencement and termination of Offering Periods and/or Purchase Periods with
respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is
announced at least ten (10) days prior to the scheduled beginning of the first
Offering Period or Purchase Period to be effective thereafter, (ii) to implement
Extended Offering Periods, and (iii) to implement overlapping Offering Periods
and/or overlapping Extended Offering Periods.
5. PARTICIPATION.
(a) An eligible Employee may become a Participant in the Plan by
completing a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in the form
of Exhibit A to this Plan and filing it with the Company's HR department prior
to the applicable Enrollment Date.
(b) Payroll deductions for a Participant shall commence on the first
payroll following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the
Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner
terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.
6. PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS.
(a) At the time a Participant files his or her subscription agreement,
he or she shall elect to have payroll deductions made on each pay day during the
Offering Period or Extended Offering Period in an amount not less than one
percent (1%) and not exceeding ten percent (10%) of the Compensation which he or
she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period or Extended Offering
Period, and the aggregate of such payroll deductions during the Offering Period
or Extended Offering Period shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the
Participant's Compensation during said Offering Period or Extended Offering
Period.
(b) All payroll deductions made for a Participant shall be credited to
his or her account under the Plan and will be withheld in whole percentages
only. A Participant may not make any additional payments into such account.
(c) A Participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan
as provided in Section 10 hereof, or may increase or decrease the rate of his or
her payroll deductions during the Offering Period by completing or filing with
the Company a new subscription agreement authorizing a change in payroll
deduction rate. A Participant may not change his or her payroll deduction rate,
either by increasing or decreasing such rate, more than once during an Offering
Period. The Board may, in its discretion, adjust the number of participation
rate changes permitted during any Offering Period or Purchase Period. The change
in rate shall be effective with the first full payroll period following ten (10)
business days after the Company's receipt of the new subscription agreement
unless the Company elects to process a given change in participation more
quickly. A Participant's subscription agreement shall remain in effect for
successive Offering Periods and Purchase Period unless terminated as provided in
Section 10 hereof.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply
with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code as the same may be amended and Section 3(b)
hereof, a Participant's payroll deductions may be decreased to 0% at such time
during any Offering Period or Purchase Period which is scheduled to end during
the current calendar year (the "Current Period") that the aggregate of all
payroll deductions which were previously used to purchase stock under the Plan
in a prior Offering Period or Purchase Period which ended during that calendar
year plus all payroll deductions accumulated with respect to the Current Period
equal $21,250, as the same shall automatically be adjusted if the dollar amount
set forth in the Code is adjusted. Payroll deductions shall recommence at the
rate provided in such Participant's subscription agreement at the beginning of
the first Offering Period or Purchase Period which is scheduled to end in the
following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in
Section 10 hereof.
(e) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the
time some or all of the Company's Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed
of, the Participant must make adequate provision for the Company's federal,
state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the
exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the
Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant's
compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding
obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company
any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of the
Common Stock by the Employee.
7. GRANT OF OPTION. On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each
eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an
option to purchase on the Exercise Date of such Offering Period (at the
applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company's Common
Stock determined by dividing such Employee's payroll deductions accumulated
prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Participant's account as of the
Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event shall
an Employee be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period (or, with
respect to an Extended Offering Period, during each six-month Purchase Period)
more than a number of Shares determined by dividing $12,500, as the same shall
be automatically adjusted upon any adjustments in the dollar amount set forth in
the Code, by the Fair Market Value of a share of the Company's Common Stock on
the Enrollment Date, and provided further that such purchase shall be subject to
the limitations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 12 hereof. Exercise of the option
shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the Participant has
withdrawn pursuant to Section 10 hereof, and shall expire on the last day of the
Offering Period.
8. EXERCISE OF OPTION. Unless a Participant withdraws from the Plan as
provided in Section 10 hereof, his or her option for the purchase of shares will
be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full
shares subject to the option shall be purchased for such Participant at the
applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her
account. No fractional shares will be purchased; any payroll deductions
accumulated in a Participant's account which are not sufficient to purchase a
full share shall be retained in the Participant's account for the subsequent
Offering Period or Purchase Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the
Participant as provided in Section 10 hereof. Any other monies left over in a
Participant's account after the Exercise Date shall be returned to the
Participant. During a Participant's lifetime, a Participant's option to purchase
shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.
9. DELIVERY. As promptly as practicable after each Exercise Date on which
a purchase of shares occurs, the Company shall have the shares purchased upon
the exercise of the option listed in street name with a brokerage company of the
Company's choice (the "Broker of Deposit").
10. WITHDRAWAL; TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
(a) A Participant may withdraw all the payroll deductions credited to
his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan
at any time prior to the 15th day before the end of an Offering Period by giving
written notice to the Company in the form of Exhibit B to this Plan. All of the
Participant's payroll deductions credited to his or her account will be paid to
such Participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal without interest
and such Participant's option for the Offering Period will be automatically
terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares will be
made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering
Period, payroll deductions will not resume at the beginning of the succeeding
Offering Period unless the Participant delivers to the Company a new
subscription agreement. A Participant may not make a partial withdrawal of
payroll deductions.
(b) Upon a Participant's ceasing to be an Employee (as defined in
Section 2(g) hereof), for any reason, including by virtue of him or her having
failed to remain an Employee of the Company for at least twenty (20) hours per
week during an Offering Period in which the Employee is a Participant, he or she
will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll
deductions credited to such Participant's account during the Offering Period but
not yet used to exercise the option will be returned to such Participant or, in
the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto
under Section 14 hereof, and such Participant's option will be automatically
terminated.
11. INTEREST. No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a
Participant in the Plan.
12. STOCK.
(a) The maximum number of shares of the Company's Common Stock which
shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be 4,000,000 shares,
subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided
in Section 18 hereof. If on a given Exercise Date the number of shares with
respect to which options are to be exercised exceeds the number of shares then
available under the Plan, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the
shares remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as shall be
practicable and as it shall determine to be equitable.
(b) The Participant will have no interest or voting right in shares
covered by his or her option until such option has been exercised.
(c) Shares to be delivered to a Participant under the Plan will be
registered in the name of the Participant or in the name of the Participant and
his or her spouse as specified in the Participant's subscription agreement.
13. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Administrative Body. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or
a committee of members of the Board appointed by the Board. The Board or its
committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe,
interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to
adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and
determination made by the Board or its committee shall, to the full extent
permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Members of the Board
who are eligible Employees are permitted to participate in the Plan, provided
that:
(1) Members of the Board who are eligible to participate in
the Plan may not vote on any matter affecting the administration of the
Plan or the grant of any option pursuant to the Plan.
(2) If a committee is established to administer the Plan, no
member of the Board who is eligible to participate in the Plan may be a
member of the committee.
(b) Rule 16b-3 Limitations. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Subsection (a) of this Section 13, in the event that Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or
any successor provision ("Rule 16b-3") provides specific requirements for the
administrators of plans of this type, the Plan shall be only administered by
such a body and in such a manner as shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Rule 16b-3. Unless permitted by Rule 16b-3, no discretion
concerning decisions regarding the Plan shall be afforded to any committee whose
members are not "non-employee directors" as that term is used in Rule 16b-3.
14. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.
(a) A Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who
is to receive any shares
and cash, if any, from the Participant's account under the Plan in the event of
such Participant's death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is
exercised but prior to delivery to such Participant of such shares and cash. In
addition, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is
to receive any cash from the Participant's account under the Plan in the event
of such Participant's death prior to exercise of the option. If a Participant is
married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent shall
be required for such designation to be effective.
(b) The Participant may change such designation of beneficiary at any
time by written notice. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the
absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the
time of such Participant's death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or
cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no
such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the
Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to
the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or
if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other
person as the Company may designate.
15. TRANSFERABILITY. Neither payroll deductions credited to a Participant's
account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive
shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise
disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution
or as provided in Section 14 hereof) by the Participant. Any such attempt at
assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect,
except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from
an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.
16. USE OF FUNDS. The Company may use all payroll deductions received or
held by the Company under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company
shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.
17. REPORTS. Individual accounts will be maintained for each Participant in
the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating Employees at
least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of payroll
deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining
cash balance, if any.
18. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION.
(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the
stockholders of the Company, the Reserves as well as the price per share of
Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been
exercised shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the
number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common
Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock
effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however,
that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed
to have been "effected without receipt of consideration". Such adjustment shall
be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final,
binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the
Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares
of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall
be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject
to an option.
(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Period will terminate
immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action, unless otherwise
provided by the Board.
(c) Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a proposed sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the Company
with or into another corporation, each option under the Plan shall be assumed or
an equivalent option shall be substituted by such successor corporation or a
parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation, unless the Board determines,
in the exercise of its sole discretion and in lieu of such assumption or
substitution, to shorten the Offering Period or Extended Offering Period(s) then
in progress by setting a new Exercise Date (the "New Exercise Date") or to
cancel each outstanding right to purchase and refund all sums collected from
Participants during the Offering Period(s) or Extended Offering Period(s) then
in progress. If the Board shortens the Offering Period(s) or Extended Offering
Period(s) then in progress in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of
a merger or sale of assets, the Board shall notify each Participant in writing,
at least ten (10) business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the
Exercise Date for his or her option has been changed to the New Exercise Date
and that his or her option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise
Date, unless prior to such date he or she has withdrawn from the Offering
Period(s) or Extended Offering Period(s) as provided in Section 10 hereof. For
purposes of this paragraph, an option granted under the Plan shall be deemed to
be assumed if, following the sale of assets or merger, the option confers the
right to purchase, for each share of option stock subject to the option
immediately prior to the sale of assets or merger, the consideration (whether
stock, cash or other securities or property) received in the sale of assets or
merger by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held on the
effective date of the transaction (and if such holders were offered a choice of
consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if such
consideration received in the sale of assets or merger was not solely common
stock of the successor corporation or its parent (as defined in Section 424(e)
of the Code), the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation and
the Participant, provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise of
the option to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent
equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of
Common Stock upon the sale of assets or merger.
The Board may, if it so determines in the exercise of its sole
discretion, also make provision for adjusting the Reserves, as well as the price
per share of Common Stock covered by each outstanding option, in the event the
Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalization, rights offerings
or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding Common Stock, and
in the event of the Company being consolidated with or merged into any other
corporation.
19. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION.
(a) The Board may at any time and for any reason terminate or amend the
Plan. Except as provided in Section 18 hereof, no such termination can affect
options previously granted, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated
by the Board on any Exercise Date if the Board determines that the termination
of the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. Except
as provided in Section 18 hereof, no amendment may make any change in any option
theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any Participant. To
the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 or under Section 423 of the Code
(or any successor rule or provision or any other applicable law or
regulation), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval in such a manner and
to such a degree as required.
(b) Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any
Participant rights may be considered to have been "adversely affected," the
Board (or its committee) shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods,
Extended Offering Periods or Purchase Periods, limit the frequency and/or number
of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, Extended Offering
Period or Purchase Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts
withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in
excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays
or mistakes in the Company's processing of properly completed withholding
elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting
and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of
Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from
the Participant's Compensation, and establish such other limitations or
procedures as the Board (or its committee) determines in its sole discretion
advisable which are consistent with the Plan.
20. NOTICES. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the
Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly
given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by
the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
21. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. Shares shall not be issued with
respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and
delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable
provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which
the shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of
counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person
exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise
that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present
intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for
the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned
applicable provisions of law.
22. TERM OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective on February 1, 2002
following its adoption by the Board and its approval by the stockholders of the
Company. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner
terminated under Section 19 hereof.
23. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS OF RULE 16b-3. The terms and conditions of
options granted hereunder to, and the purchase of shares by, persons subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall comply with the applicable provisions of
Rule 16b-3. This Plan shall be deemed to contain, and such options shall
contain, and the shares issued upon exercise thereof shall be subject to, such
additional conditions and restrictions as may be required by Rule 16b-3 to
qualify for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of the Exchange Act with
respect to Plan transactions.
24. AUTOMATIC TRANSFER TO LOW PRICE EXTENDED OFFERING PERIOD. To the extent
permitted by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, if the Fair Market Value of the
Common Stock on any Exercise Date in an Extended
Offering Period is lower than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the
Enrollment Date of such Extended Offering Period, then all Participants in such
Extended Offering Period shall be automatically withdrawn from such Extended
Offering Period immediately after the exercise of their option on such Exercise
Date and automatically re-enrolled in the immediately following Extended
Offering Period as of the first day thereof.
APPENDIX C
PROPOSED TAX OPINION
DRAFT OF PROPOSED TAX OPINION
12-27-01
Gartner Inc.
56 Top Gallant Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06904
You have requested our opinion regarding certain federal income tax
consequences of the anticipated merger of _____________, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gartner, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly named Gartner
Group, Inc. ("Gartner"), with and into Gartner, with Gartner surviving, in which
all of Gartner's outstanding Class B common stock will be converted into Class A
common stock on a one share for one share basis (the "Recapitalization").
[verify corporate mechanics]
In formulating our opinion, we have examined such documents as we have
deemed appropriate, including:
1. [the documents necessary to effect the Recapitalization] (the
"Recapitalization Documents").
2. Gartner's Proxy Statement dated ________, 200_ (the
"Recapitalization Proxy Statement").
3. Gartner's Proxy Statement dated June 18, 1999.
4. Distribution Agreement Between IMS Health Incorporated ("IMS
Health") and Gartner dated June 17, 1999.
5. IMS Health's request (the "Initial Ruling Request") to the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for a private letter ruling
dated December 3, 1998, and supplemental information letter
dated March 12, 1999, in which IMS Health requests a ruling
that it's proposed distribution of certain Gartner stock to
IMS Health's stockholders will be treated as a tax-free
spinoff.
6. The private letter ruling issued by the IRS to IMS Health
dated April 14, 1999 (the "Initial 1999 Ruling").
7. IMS Health's supplemental ruling requests with respect to the
1999 Ruling dated May 10, 1999 and August 23, 1999 (together
with the Initial Ruling Request, the "1999 Ruling Requests"),
and the supplemental private letter rulings issued by the IRS
to IMS Health dated July 15, 1999 and November 23, 1999
(together with the Initial 1999 Ruling, the "1999 Rulings").
8. Gartner's Forms 10-K, as amended, as filed with the SEC for
calendar years 1998, 1999 and 2000.
9. Gartner's Forms 10-Q, as amended, as filed with the SEC for
all quarters during calendar years from and including 1999 to
the present.
10. IMS Health's Forms 10-K, as amended, as filed with the SEC for
calendar years 1998 and 1999.
11. IMS Health's Forms 10-Q, as amended, as filed with the SEC for
all quarters during calendar year 1999.
12. Gartner's and IMS Health's joint request to the IRS for a
private letter ruling regarding certain tax consequences of
the Recapitalization, dated August 20, 2001, and related
supplemental information letters (the "2001 Ruling Request").
13. [Other?]
In addition, we have obtained such additional information as we have deemed
relevant and necessary through consultation with various officers and
representatives of Gartner. You have confirmed to us that we may assume the
following facts to be true:
1. On July 16, 1999, Gartner recapitalized in a transaction in which
its largest stockholder, IMS Health, exchanged most of its Gartner Class A
common stock for a newly created Gartner Class B common stock. IMS Health then
distributed the Class B common stock to its public stockholders (the "1999
Spinoff").
2. Gartner's Class A and Class B common stock are identical except as
to voting rights. The holders of the Class B are entitled to elect 80% of
Gartner's directors. There has been no change in the relative rights and
preferences of the holders of the two classes of stock since the Class B was
created in 1999.
3. To obtain the 1999 Rulings, IMS Health represented to the IRS that:
"There is no plan, intention, or formal or informal understanding to change the
capital structure of [Gartner] to eliminate the two-tiered voting structure of
the Class A and Class B Shares of [Gartner] established in the [pre-spinoff
recapitalization]" (the "1999 Representation"). The IRS relied on this
representation being true when it issued the 1999 Rulings.
4. Gartner filed the 2001 Ruling Request to ask the IRS to issue a
private letter ruling holding that the Recapitalization
would not adversely affect the 1999 Rulings and that after the Recapitalization
the 1999 Rulings would remain in full force and effect. Gartner based its
request on the fact that circumstances have changed since the 1999 Spinoff, and
although it had no plan or intention in 1999 to engage in a transaction like the
Recapitalization, the changed circumstances create compelling business reasons
for the Recapitalization that Gartner did not anticipate in 1999. The IRS
exercised its discretion to refuse to rule in cases where the issue is
inherently factual, where requested factual information has not been provided to
the satisfaction of the IRS, or where refusing is in the interest of sound tax
administration.
5. The Recapitalization is subject to the approval of a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of the Class A and Class B common stock
voting together as one class and by a majority of the outstanding shares of
Class B common stock voting as a separate class.
6. All of the representations and statements of fact made to the IRS in
the 2001 Ruling Request were true when made and will be true when the
Recapitalization is consummated.
7. All of the representations and statements of fact made to the IRS in
the 1999 Ruling Requests and in connection with obtaining the 1999 Rulings were
true when made and when the 1999 Spinoff was consummated.
8. The 1999 Representation was true when made and when the 1999 Spinoff
was consummated. During the time the 1999 Spinoff and the creation of the
Gartner Class B common stock were being planned, up through the date the Class B
common stock was initially issued and the 1999 Spinoff was consummated, there
were no understandings, arrangements, agreements or negotiations between any
Gartner employee or representative and any other party regarding any post-1999
Spinoff change to the capital structure of Gartner to eliminate the two-tiered
voting structure of the Class A and Class B common stock of Gartner. There is no
evidence that could be produced which indicates that when the Class B common
stock was initially issued and the 1999 Spinoff was consummated there was a
formal or informal plan, intention, understanding, arrangement, agreement or
negotiations to change the capital structure of Gartner to eliminate the
two-tiered voting structure of the Class A and Class B common stock of Gartner,
including (a) any formal or informal document or other writing, paper or
electronic, and (b) any truthful statement that could be made by any present or
former employee or representative of Gartner or IMS Health or any of the
lawyers, accountants, investment bankers or other parties, and their respective
employees and representatives, who were involved in the issuance of the Class B
common stock and the 1999 Spinoff.
Our opinion set forth below assumes (1) the accuracy at the effective
time of the Recapitalization of the statements and facts concerning the
Recapitalization set forth in the Recapitalization Documents (including, without
limitation, the exhibits thereto) and the Recapitalization Proxy Statement, (2)
the consummation of the Recapitalization in the manner contemplated by, and in
accordance with the terms set forth in, the Recapitalization Documents and the
Recapitalization Proxy Statement, [(3) the accuracy at the effective time of the
Recapitalization of the representations to be made by Gartner that are set forth
in the form of Officer's Certificate of Gartner included in ______________ [if
any]], and (4) the absence of change in the relevant provisions of the Code,
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service and case law.
Based upon the facts and statements set forth above, our examination
and review of the documents referred to above and subject to the assumptions set
forth above, we are of the opinion that for federal income tax purposes:
1. In the Recapitalization, (a) the stockholders of Gartner will not
recognize taxable gain or loss upon the conversion of their shares of
Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock, (b) each
stockholder's aggregate tax basis of the converted shares will be the
same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Class B common stock
converted, (c) each stockholder's holding period for the converted
shares will include the holding period of the shares of Class B common
stock converted, and (d) Gartner will not recognize taxable gain or
loss.
2. The Recapitalization will not adversely affect the tax rulings
contained in the 1999 Rulings.
3. If the IRS retroactively revokes the 1999 Rulings because Gartner
consummates the Recapitalization, then the IRS will have impermissibly
abused its discretion to revoke private letter rulings.
We express no opinion concerning any tax consequences of the Recapitalization,
or concerning the 1999 Rulings, other than those specifically set forth herein.
Our opinion is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code,
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service and case law, all of which as they exist as of the date
of this opinion, and any of which may be changed either (i) between the date of
this opinion and the effective date of the Recapitalization or (ii) after the
effective date of the Recapitalization but with retroactive effect. Any change
in applicable laws or facts and circumstances surrounding the Recapitalization,
or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts, assumptions and representations on
which we have relied, may adversely affect the continuing validity of the
opinion set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform you of any
change or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our attention.
This opinion has been delivered to you for the purpose of inclusion as
an exhibit to ____________. This opinion may not be distributed or otherwise
made available to any other person or entity without prior written consent;
however, we consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to ____________
and to the references to Hughes & Luce, L.L.P. in the _________________ under
the captions "_________________," "__________________," "________________," and
"Legal Opinions."
Very truly yours,