Document
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. __)
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Filed by the Registrant | x |
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant | ¨ |
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Check the appropriate box: |
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¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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x | Definitive Proxy Statement |
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¨ | Definitive Additional Materials |
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¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12 |
GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than Registrant) |
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |
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x | No fee required. |
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¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
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| 1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
| 2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
| 3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 17, 2018
We are pleased to notify you that we will hold the 2018 annual meeting of our shareholders on Thursday, May 17, 2018, at 6:30 P.M., Eastern Time, at the Klub Haus 61, 2031 Newton Street, Jasper, Indiana, for the following purposes:
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1. | To elect three (3) directors, each to serve until the 2021 annual meeting of our shareholders; |
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2. | To approve, on an advisory basis, the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2018; and |
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3. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. |
Our Board of Directors has established the close of business on March 12, 2018 as the "record date" for this annual meeting. This means that you are entitled to vote at this meeting (in person or by legally-appointed proxy) if our stock records show that you owned our Common Shares at that time.
We invite you to attend this annual meeting in person. Even if you plan to attend, please complete, sign and date the accompanying proxy and return it to our agent promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope - or, vote by Internet or by telephone by following the instructions in the accompanying Proxy Statement.
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| GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC. |
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| CLAY W. EWING Secretary |
April 2, 2018
Jasper, Indiana
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PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
to be held May 17, 2018
INTRODUCTION
The Board of Directors of German American Bancorp, Inc. is soliciting proxies from shareholders for its use at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders, and at any adjournment or adjournments of that meeting. The annual meeting is scheduled to be held on Thursday, May 17, 2018, at 6:30 P.M., Eastern Time, at the Klub Haus 61, 2031 Newton Street, Jasper, Indiana.
To improve readability, German American Bancorp, Inc., which has prepared this proxy statement, will sometimes speak in this document in the first-person (using words such as "we" or "our" or "us") and will address its shareholders using second-person words (such as "you" or "your"). We will also sometimes refer to German American Bancorp, Inc., as "the Company." References to the Board of Directors of the Company in this proxy statement will usually be shortened to "our Board." References to our “Proxy Committee” will refer to Lonnie D. Collins and J. David Lett , who are designated by the proxy cards that accompany this proxy statement as being the persons who are authorized to vote at the annual meeting those shares that are owned of record by shareholders that sign and return such proxy cards.
We are mailing this proxy statement, together with our 2017 annual report (Form 10-K) and summary annual report, a proxy card and an invitation to attend our annual meeting, to our shareholders on or about April 2, 2018.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2018:
This proxy statement and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, are available free of charge at www.edocumentview.com/GABC.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING
Purposes of the Meeting
The purposes of the annual meeting are:
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1. | To elect three (3) directors, each to serve until the 2021 annual meeting of our shareholders; |
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2. | To approve, on an advisory basis, the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2018; and |
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3. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. |
Shareholders Entitled to Vote at the Meeting
Our Board has established the close of business on March 12, 2018 as the "record date" for this annual meeting. This means that you are entitled to vote at this meeting (and any adjournments) if our records show that you owned our Common Shares at that time. As of this record date, 22,934,403 of our common shares were issued and outstanding, held by approximately 3,440 registered shareholders of record. Each issued and outstanding Common Share as of the record date is entitled to one vote on each matter properly to come before the annual
meeting and can be voted only if the record owner of that share, determined as of the record date, is present in person at the meeting or represented by proxy.
Voting Shares By Proxy That You Hold In Your Name
You have three choices:
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• | VOTE BY INTERNET - www.envisionreports.com/GABC. Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time on May 17, 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site. Follow the steps outlined on the secured website. |
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• | VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-652-VOTE (8683). Call toll free within the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico any time on a touch tone telephone up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time on May 17, 2018. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call. Have your proxy card in hand when you call. Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message. |
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• | VOTE BY MAIL - Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we've provided or mail it to Proxy Services, c/o Computershare Investor Services, P O Box 43102, Providence, RI 02940-5068. |
Voting Shares That You Hold in Brokerage or Similar Accounts
Many shareholders hold their shares through a stockbroker, bank, or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. If you hold your shares in one of these ways, you are considered a beneficial owner, not a record owner, and you therefore have no direct vote on any matter to come before the annual meeting. Your broker, bank, or nominee will send you voting instructions for you to use in directing the broker, bank or nominee in how to vote your shares. Your broker, bank or nominee may allow you to deliver your voting instructions via the telephone or the Internet.
If you hold your shares through a broker and you do not timely provide your broker with specific instructions on how to vote your shares, your broker will not be authorized to cast a vote on your behalf on Proposal 1 but will be authorized to cast a vote on your behalf, in its discretion, on Proposal 2. In such cases, a "broker non-vote" may be entered with respect to your shares on Proposal 1 to reflect that your broker was present with respect to your shares at the meeting but was not exercising voting rights on your behalf with respect to those shares.
Your Voting Options on Each of the Proposals
You may vote "for" or "withhold" (meaning you choose to withhold from our Proxy Committee your authority to vote) with respect to the election of each nominee for director (Proposal 1 on the proxy card).
You may vote "for," "against" or "abstain" with respect to:
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• | the nonbinding advisory proposal on the approval of the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP (Proposal 2 on the proxy card); and |
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• | any other proposal that may properly be brought before the meeting (Proposal 3 on the proxy card; if you return a proxy card, you will appoint our Proxy Committee as your proxy to vote "for", "against" or "abstain" with respect to your shares, and will have no opportunity on the proxy card to direct the Proxy Committee as to such proposals due to their presently unknown nature). |
Our Board's Voting Recommendations
Our Board recommends that you vote:
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• | FOR the election as directors of the three (3) individuals named as its nominees in this proxy statement (Proposal 1 on the proxy card); and |
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• | FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 (Proposal 2 on the proxy card). |
If any other matter is properly brought before the annual meeting, the Company - through the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card acting as our "Proxy Committee," or their designees, and pursuant to the blanket authorization granted under the proxy card - will vote your shares on that matter in accordance with the discretion and judgment of the Proxy Committee.
Required Votes to Approve Each Proposal
Three (3) positions on our Board are scheduled to be filled by vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting. As a shareholder, you are entitled to cast one vote per share for each of up to three (3) nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting, but you may not cumulate your votes (in other words, you may not cast votes representing three (3) times the number of your shares entitled to vote in favor of a single nominee). Directors are elected from among the nominees by a plurality of the votes that are cast among all nominees; this means the individuals whose names are validly placed into nomination at the meeting who receive the three (3) highest number of votes cast “for” their election will be elected as directors of the Company. A properly returned proxy indicating “withhold” with respect to the election of one or more directors will not be voted with respect to the director or directors indicated. “Broker non-votes” will not be counted as votes cast on the proposal and will have no effect on the election of directors.
A majority of the votes cast at the meeting will approve: (i) the proposal to approve the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP; and (ii) all other matters that arise at the annual meeting.
Please note, however, that because the vote on the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP is advisory in nature, the results of such vote will not be binding upon our Board or its committees.
Quorum
Indiana law provides that any shareholder action at a meeting requires that a quorum exist with respect to that meeting. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed by Indiana law to be present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and (unless a new record date is or must be set for any such adjournment) any adjournment of that meeting.
A majority of the common shares entitled to vote at this meeting, present either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for all purposes at the meeting. If a quorum should not be present, the annual meeting may be adjourned from time to time until a quorum is obtained.
Shares held of record by shareholders who (in person or by proxy) abstain from voting on any or all proposals (and shares represented by "broker non-votes," described above under "Voting Shares That You Hold in Brokerage or Similar Accounts") will be included in the number of shares present at the meeting for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. However, abstentions and broker non-votes as to any proposal will not be considered to be votes that have been "cast" on that proposal and therefore will not affect the outcome of the vote on any proposals described by this proxy statement.
Voting on Possible Other Matters
We are not aware that any person intends to propose that any matter, other than the two (2) numbered proposals specifically described by this proxy statement, be presented for consideration or action by our shareholders at our annual meeting. If any such other matter should properly come before the meeting, however, favorable action on such matter would generally require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, unless
our articles of incorporation or bylaws or applicable law require otherwise. If you vote by proxy, you will be granting our Proxy Committee authority to vote your shares on any such other matter in accordance with their discretion and judgment.
Revocation of Proxies or Voting Instructions
A shareholder of record who has delivered a proxy card in response to this solicitation may revoke it before it is exercised at the annual meeting by executing and delivering a timely and valid later-dated proxy, by voting by ballot at the meeting or by giving written notice to the Secretary. If a shareholder of record has voted via the Internet or by telephone, such shareholder may also change that vote with a timely and valid later Internet or telephone vote, as the case may be, or by voting by ballot at the meeting. Attendance at the meeting will not have the effect of revoking a proxy unless a shareholder gives proper written notice of revocation to the Secretary before the proxy is exercised or the shareholder votes by ballot at the meeting. Beneficial owners who have directed their broker, bank or nominee as to how to vote their shares should contact their broker, bank or nominee for instructions as to how they may revoke or change those voting directions.
Solicitation of Proxies
Our Board is making this solicitation of proxies for our annual meeting. Our Company will bear all costs of such solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing this proxy statement and the enclosed form of proxy. After the initial mailing of this proxy statement, proxies may be solicited by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or personally by directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company. Brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested to forward soliciting materials to beneficial owners of shares held by them for the accounts of beneficial owners, and we will pay their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our full Board currently consists of twelve (12) directors, of whom all twelve (12) served on our Board at the time of the 2017 annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
Our Board is divided into three classes, and directors in each class serve a three-year term. The terms of each class expire at successive annual meetings so that the shareholders elect one class of directors at each annual meeting. The current classification of our Board is:
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Terms expiring at this annual meeting: | Douglas A. Bawel, U. Butch Klem, Raymond W. Snowden, and |
Michael J. Voyles
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Terms expiring at the 2019 annual meeting: | Lonnie D. Collins, Marc D. Fine, |
J. David Lett, and Thomas W. Seger
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Terms expiring at the 2020 annual meeting: | Christina M. Ernst, Chris A. Ramsey, M. Darren Root, and Mark A. Schroeder |
However, Mr. Voyles is not eligible to stand for re-election at this year’s annual meeting because he has attained the mandatory retirement age specified by our Company’s Bylaws. In addition, Mr. Bawel has informed the Company that he will not stand for re-election at this year’s annual meeting. Mr. Bawel’s decision to not stand for re-election is intended to allow the Board flexibility in making director changes in the future and was not a result of any disagreement with the Company. In light of the vacancies that will result from these departures and in accordance with our Company’s Bylaws, our Board has elected to reduce the number of directors from twelve (12) to ten (10) effective as of the date of this year’s annual meeting. In addition, in order that the number of directors in each of our Board’s three (3) classes are as nearly equal as possible, effective as
of the date of this year’s annual meeting, Mr. Fine will be moved to the class standing for election at this year’s annual meeting.
Taking into consideration the anticipated vacancies and reclassification, our Board, on the recommendation of the Governance/Nominating Committee, has nominated Messrs. Fine, Klem and Snowden for re-election at this year’s annual meeting. If re-elected, each of these three (3) nominees will serve on our Board until the 2021 annual meeting, or until his successor is duly elected and qualified in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws. If any of these nominees should become unable to accept election, our Proxy Committee may vote for other person(s) selected by our Board. Our Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to accept election.
The tables below present certain information concerning our Board’s nominees for election at this year’s annual meeting, followed by information concerning those Board members who are not standing for election this year and whose term of office will continue after the annual meeting. This information includes their present principal occupations, which have been the same for the last five years, unless otherwise noted. The biographies of each of the nominees and continuing directors below contain information regarding the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Governance/Nominating Committee and our Board to determine that the person should be re-elected (or should continue to serve even if not standing for re-election) as a director for the Company in 2018.
Following these tables is information concerning our corporate governance and committee structures. We have noted in the tables the Committee memberships of those directors who serve on those standing committees about which information is provided elsewhere in this document, namely our Compensation/Human Resources, Audit, and Governance/Nominating Committees. Our directors also serve on other committees of our Board and the board of directors of the Company’s banking subsidiary that are not required to be described by this proxy statement and which are therefore not identified in these listings.
Elsewhere in this proxy statement you will find information concerning the numbers of our common shares that are beneficially owned by each of our directors (see “OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON SHARES BY OUR DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS”) and information regarding the compensation of our directors (see “EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION”). We urge you to review all of this information when deciding how to vote on Proposal 1.
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Our Board recommends that you vote FOR all three (3) of the nominees named below. |
The following persons have been nominated for election to the Board:
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Nominees for Election at this Annual Meeting (with Terms to Expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting) |
Marc D. Fine Marc D. Fine, 58, has served as a director of the Company since his election in 2011. Mr. Fine was a director of the former Bank of Evansville, having been among its founding director group in 2001. Mr. Fine has practiced business law in Evansville, Indiana since 1984 and was a founding partner of the law firm of Rudolph, Fine, Porter & Johnson, LLP, in Evansville. Rudolph, Fine, Porter & Johnson, LLP merged in 2014 with Jackson Kelly PLLC. Mr. Fine is currently a member of the Executive Committee of Jackson Kelly PLLC. He is also active in many civic and community organizations and is a Commissioner of the Indiana Gaming Commission (since 2008), an official agency of the State of Indiana that oversees the state's gaming industry. Our Board believes that Mr. Fine's experience in business (including the banking business), state government, and law, in addition to his involvement in the Evansville business and civic communities, is of significant benefit to it. |
U. Butch Klem U. Butch Klem, 68, has served as a director of the Company since 2004, is Chairman of the Governance/Nominating Committee of our Board and is a member of its Compensation/Human Resources Committee. Mr. Klem, President and CEO of U.B. Klem Furniture Company, a furniture manufacturer based in Jasper, Indiana, founded that company in 1973, and has grown it to a medium-sized manufacturer employing over 100 individuals. In the course of managing that growth, Mr. Klem has gained experience in sales, human resources, accounting and finance. Mr. Klem has been our Board's "lead independent director" since 2009, and he provides our Board with leadership, as well as his business insights gained from his successful entrepreneurial activities.
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Raymond W. Snowden Raymond W. Snowden, 68, was appointed to our Board effective February 1, 2014, to fill a newly-created Board seat. He is also serving as a member of our Board's Audit Committee. Mr. Snowden is the Board Chairperson of Jasper, Indiana-based Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center. He also was the Center's President and Chief Executive Officer from 1999 to April 2015, and has over 31 years of management experience in the health care industry. He also serves as a Board member for the Welborn Baptist Foundation in Evansville, and is a past Board member of the Vincennes University-Jasper Foundation, Genesis Health Alliance, Indiana Hospital Association, Patoka Valley Healthcare Cooperative and of Dubois Strong (formerly Dubois County Area Development Corporation). Mr. Snowden was appointed as a member of the Jasper Economic Development Commission in 2011 and continues to serve in that capacity. Mr. Snowden therefore brings health care industry knowledge to our Board, as well as insights into economic development initiatives in our heritage banking markets. |
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The following persons will continue as directors: |
Continuing Directors of the Class with Terms Expiring at the 2019 Annual Meeting |
Lonnie D. Collins Lonnie D. Collins, 70, was appointed to our Board effective March 1, 2016, as a result of the Merger with River Valley Bancorp. He practiced real estate law, corporate law and estate planning as an attorney in River Valley's market area for over 35 years, retiring from such practice in 2013. He also served as Secretary of River Valley for over 31 years. Our Board believes that Mr. Collins' knowledge of the markets in which River Valley has operated and his familiarity with River Valley's personnel and history make his service as a director valuable to the Company. |
J. David Lett J. David Lett, 65, a director of the Company since 2000 and a member of its Governance/Nominating Committee, has practiced law for over 35 years with Lett & Jones, a law firm in Martin County, Indiana (part of the Company's southern Indiana market area) that provides legal services to a wide range of individual, governmental and organizational clientèle in Martin, Daviess and Dubois Counties. Mr. Lett's professional and civic relationships and stature within these communities position him well to offer valuable insight and perspective on a variety of matters relating to the Company's banking, insurance, investment, and trust services. |
Thomas W. Seger Thomas W. Seger, 60, has served as a director of the Company since his election to a newly-created board seat, effective August 16, 2011 and is Chairman of our Board's Compensation/Human Resources Committee and is a member of our Governance/Nominating Committee. Mr. Seger is Vice President of Wabash Valley Produce, a large poultry producer, headquartered in Dubois, Indiana, President of Simple Transport, which is also located in Dubois, Indiana, and an owner of Farbest Foods. As a result of Mr. Seger's 38 years of experience in poultry and agriculture, Mr. Seger brings to our Board unique perspectives based on his knowledge of the agricultural industry on a local, regional, and national level. In addition, Mr. Seger's many years of experience in human resource management with Wabash Valley enhance his effectiveness as Chairman of our Compensation/Human Resources Committee. |
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Continuing Directors of the Class with Terms Expiring at the 2020 Annual Meeting
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Christina M. Ernst Christina M. Ernst, 68, has been a director of the Company since 2004 and presently serves as a member of the Board's Compensation/Human Resources Committee. She serves as Chairman and CEO of Miller Construction Company, Inc., an electrical power line contractor based in Vincennes, Indiana, with revenues of $50 million in 2017 and approximately 200 employees. Among her duties is overseeing the investment of approximately $645 million of assets of a Taft Hartley benefit fund as a trustee and member of the investment committee. Prior to her 2016 election as Chairman and CEO of Miller Construction, Ms. Ernst had served as President and CEO since 1988. Ms. Ernst previously served on the board of directors of another publicly held community bank holding company based in Vincennes, Indiana, prior to its acquisition by a larger bank in 1998. She currently serves as Vice Chairman of the board of the Vincennes University Foundation. Our Board believes that Ms. Ernst brings to it varied business and investment management experiences, and knowledge of Vincennes, Indiana and the surrounding Knox County community. |
Chris A. Ramsey Chris A. Ramsey, 61, has served as a director of the Company since his election to a newly-created board seat, effective January 1, 2011. Mr. Ramsey is president of Ramsey Enterprises (a real estate company based in Tell City, Indiana) and the owner of several businesses in the construction and real estate industry with over 30 years’ experience in real estate. Mr. Ramsey has served on the boards of directors of the former Bank of Evansville, the former Tell City National Bank (Tell City, Indiana) and former First National Bank (Cannelton, Indiana). Mr. Ramsey therefore brings valuable bank director experience, as well as, real estate experience to our Board.
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M. Darren Root M. Darren Root, 57, was appointed to the Board effective January 1, 2013. Mr. Root serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of our Board. Mr. Root is President and founding member of RootAdvisors LLC, a Bloomington, Indiana-based accounting firm, and CEO of Rootworks LLC, a membership-based consulting firm dedicated to educating small and mid-size accounting firms on technology, practice management, marketing, branding and more. Mr. Root holds CPA, CITP (Certified Information Technology Professional), and CGMA (Chartered Global Management Accountant) credentials. Mr. Root is the author of “The Intentional Accountant” and co-authored the books “The E-Myth Accountant” and “Youtility for Accountants.” He is the former Executive Editor of CPA Practice Advisor. Our Board believes that Mr. Root's knowledge base in the areas of accounting, audit, finance, and technology enhances Board and Audit Committee decision-making, and that he brings a depth of knowledge of the Bloomington, Indiana market area to the Board.
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Mark A. Schroeder Mark A. Schroeder, 64, has served as a director of the Company since 1991, as its Chief Executive Officer since 1999 and as its Chairman since 2009. Mr. Schroeder, who was licensed as a certified public accountant in Indiana in 1995, has over 40 years of day-to-day banking experience, including experience as the Company's chief lending officer and as the Company's chief financial officer and chief operating officer. Mr. Schroeder is active in Indiana and national industry organizations, including the boards of directors of leading state and national community banking industry associations, and since 2007 has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Members of the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions, an official agency of the State of Indiana that oversees the banking and finance industry. Our Board believes that Mr. Schroeder's banking industry knowledge and experience, and his insights as CEO, are invaluable.
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Board Leadership Structure
Our Board is led by a lead independent director and by a Chairman of the Board. The lead independent director assists our Board in assuring effective corporate governance and serves as chairperson of meetings of the independent directors that are held without the presence of any directors who may at that time be deemed not to be independent. The lead independent director also chairs meetings of our Board during any meetings or portions of meetings if the Chairman of the Board is absent. The Chairman of the Board chairs meetings of our Board (other than the separate sessions only of the Board's independent directors) and of our shareholders. Mr. Klem is our Board's lead independent director and Mr. Schroeder (our Chief Executive Officer) is our Chairman of the Board.
Our Board believes that this leadership structure is the most appropriate for our Company. Our Board believes that it benefits by the efficiencies achieved in having the role of CEO and Chairman combined in the same individual (Mr. Schroeder), and that the detailed knowledge of our day-to-day operations and business possessed by our Chairman of the Board as a result of his also acting as our CEO greatly enhances the decision-making processes of our Board as a whole. The independence of the Board as a whole is not compromised, however, as a result of the active involvement of Mr. Klem as the designated lead independent director, who is in a position to ensure that the powers and duties of the Chairman are being handled responsibly despite the dual role held by the Chairman as CEO. Furthermore, consistent with NASDAQ listing requirements, the independent directors regularly meet in independent sessions without Mr. Schroeder in attendance.
Director Independence
In accordance with rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, our Board affirmatively determines the independence of each Director and nominee for election as a Director. Our Board has determined that each of the Directors of the Company (identified above) is independent under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ because none of them have any relationship with the Company that, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director, except that Mark A. Schroeder is not independent because he is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Our Board has not established its own definitions (different from the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ) for determining whether its members are independent, but rather reviews such independence determinations on the basis of the total mix of information available to our Board at the time of the making of each such determination. Included in this information are any relationships (such as the ordinary course loan transactions by the Company's bank subsidiary with members of our Board and their related persons, or the membership of directors in law firms that may provide legal services to the Company and its subsidiaries) that the Company has or may have with its directors that are disclosed in the Company's most recent proxy statement or that become known to our Board from time to time after the issuance of that proxy statement.
Subsidiary Board Memberships
All members of our Board also serve on the board of directors of German American Bancorp, our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, and, if applicable, upon the same committees of the bank subsidiary board of directors as they serve on our Board. In addition:
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• | several of our directors participate in selected meetings of the separate advisory boards of certain banking regions of our bank subsidiary, as follows: Mr. Snowden, South Central Region; Mr. Voyles, West Region; Mr. Fine, Southwest Region; Mr. Root, North Region; Mr. Collins, East Region and Mr. Klem, floats between Regions. |
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• | Directors Ernst, Lett, Schroeder, Ramsey and Voyles are members of the boards of directors of two of our other principal operating subsidiaries, German American Investment Services, Inc. and German American Insurance, Inc. |
Risk Oversight
All members of our Board oversee the management of our Company's affairs directly and through its committees. In doing so, our Board acts at all times with a view to the best interests of our Company and our shareholders. In fulfilling its mandate, our Board, among other matters, is responsible for reviewing the principal risks of our Company's business to ensure the appropriate systems are in place to manage these risks. The Audit Committee of our Board is charged with the responsibility to assist our Board in monitoring our principal financial risks and the processes employed to manage such risks. In discharging its mandate, the Audit Committee of our Board discusses with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including our risk assessment and risk management practices. The Company's management also keeps our Board informed of cybersecurity developments by providing periodic reports on cybersecurity metrics and updates on preventive measures being taken to avoid attacks. As the Company reviews and updates it cybersecurity plans and policies, it will continue to take the steps necessary to ensure effective Board oversight of this area and will provide disclosures relating to such oversight that are consistent with the SEC's recent "Statement and Guidance on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures."
Committees and Attendance
Our Board held ten (10) meetings during 2017. All of the directors who acted as such at any time during 2017 attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board and the committees on which he or she served that were held during 2017.
Our Board has standing committees that address issues relating to audit, executive compensation and nominations:
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• | The Audit Committee, presently consisting of Directors Bawel, Root, Snowden, and Voyles, met five (5) times in 2017. The Audit Committee oversees the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. |
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• | The Compensation/Human Resources Committee, presently consisting of Directors Bawel, Ernst, Klem, and Seger, met four (4) times during 2017. The Compensation/Human Resources Committee reviews compensation for the executives and officers, other than our Executive Officers that are covered in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and makes recommendations to our Board with respect to the compensation of such Executive Officers. |
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• | The Governance/Nominating Committee, presently consisting of Directors Klem, Lett and Seger, met two (2) times during 2017. The Governance/Nominating Committee assists our Board with respect to the composition, performance and functioning of our Board (including the recommendation of nominees for election or appointment to our Board) and the effectiveness of the Company's corporate structure and governance. |
Each of the members of the Audit Committee, Compensation/Human Resources Committee and the Governance/Nominating Committee is an independent director, as that term is defined by the listing standards of NASDAQ. In addition, each member of the Audit Committee and of the Compensation/Human Resources Committee satisfies the additional independence requirements specified by those listing standards for audit committee members and compensation committees, respectively.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board's Corporate Governance Guidelines are available for review by shareholders in the Corporate Profile - Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations portion of the Company's web site, www.germanamerican.com). These Guidelines address (among other matters):
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• | the composition and structure of the board, including the independence of directors and board leadership, each of which are discussed above; |
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• | the criteria and procedures for assessing the effectiveness and suitability for service of directors and proposed directors; |
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• | the responsibilities and compensation of directors; |
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• | the identification, structure and composition of the committees of our Board; |
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• | the policy of our Board to hold executive sessions of the independent board members (without the presence of management or other directors deemed by our Board not to be independent) in connection with each regularly scheduled Board meeting, and at other times as necessary; and |
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• | procedures by which shareholders may communicate with our Board. |
In addition, the Corporate Governance Guidelines establish expectations for ownership of our common stock by our non-employee directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Under these guidelines, non-employee directors are expected to attain an investment position in shares of our common stock (measured by the same rules as are used for determining the number of shares beneficially owned in our annual meeting proxy statement) equal to a multiple of three times their current annual cash retainer and the Chief Executive Officer is expected to attain an investment position in our common shares equal to three times his or her base salary. Exceptions to these ownership guidelines may be approved by the lead independent Director for good reason.
Director Nominations Process
Our Board adopted a charter for the Governance/Nominating Committee in 2013 and reviewed and confirmed the charter's continued adequacy and effectiveness at its annual reorganization meeting in June 2017. The charter directs the Governance/Nominating Committee to evaluate candidates for nomination by our Board for election to our Board, and specifies that our Board will consider for nomination for election to our Board only those candidates who are recommended for nomination by the Governance/Nominating Committee. A current copy of the charter is available for review by shareholders in the Corporate Profile - Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations portion of the Company's web site, www.germanamerican.com.
In evaluating candidates for membership on our Board, the Governance/Nominating Committee is required by the charter to consider favorably those candidates who, in the Governance/Nominating Committee's judgment, (a) possess demonstrated business and financial judgment, strategic thinking, general management experience or perspective, leadership, experience in industry with comparable complexities, general knowledge of financial services industry, and familiarity with local, state, regional and national issues affecting business; (b) have a background that serves our Board's interest in a membership comprised of individuals with varied occupational experience and perspective; (c) have sufficient time to devote to the Company's business; (d) possess the highest moral and ethical character and agree to uphold and assure compliance of the Company's Code of Business Conduct; (e) have a history of community involvement and civic-mindedness; (f) are not engaged (directly or indirectly) in any activity adverse to, and do not serve on the board of directors of (or have any material ownership interest in), any other company whose interests are adverse to, or in conflict with, the Company's interests; and (g) possess the ability to oversee, as a director, the business and affairs of the Company for the benefit of all constituencies of the Company.
The charter further specifies that, in connection with each annual meeting of shareholders, the Governance/Nominating Committee will consider candidates (based on individual qualifications and the needs of our Board as determined from time to time by the Governance/Nominating Committee) that have been recommended by shareholders for nomination at the annual meeting, if the recommendations are submitted by letter addressed to the attention of the Chairman of the Governance/Nominating Committee in care of the Secretary of the Company, mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), and received by the Secretary at the Company's
principal executive offices on or before December 1st of the year preceding the annual meeting for which the recommendation is made.
In addition to considering candidates who are recommended by shareholders, the Governance/Nominating Committee will meet from time to time with members of our Board, including the Chief Executive Officer and other officers who may be members of our Board, and with other Executive Officers of the Company with a view to identifying persons who may be qualified to serve on our Board. The Governance/Nominating Committee may also, in its discretion as granted by the charter, engage a third-party search firm to assist in identifying and evaluating potential candidates. All candidates (regardless of whether identified through shareholder recommendations) shall be evaluated according to the same standards, except that (a) incumbent directors who are standing for re-election may receive preference on account of their prior experience with the business and affairs of the Company, and (b) candidates who may be considered for election to our Board pursuant to any understanding or agreement negotiated by the Company with any third party may receive preference in accordance with the special terms of such understanding or agreement.
The charter provides that the Governance/Nominating Committee shall not recommend any candidate to our Board as a nominee for election as director unless such candidate (a) will be at least 25 years of age at the time of election (our Bylaws also provide that no person 69 years of age or older at time of election shall be elected to our Board, unless waived by our Board); (b) will not serve, at the time of election, as a director of more than two other companies that file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (c) in the judgment of the members of the Governance/Nominating Committee, has the ability to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, (d) has not been involved in any legal proceedings of the type described by Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, which legal proceedings would be disclosable in the Company's next proxy statement, and (e) will satisfy the director qualification requirements established from time to time by the Company's Bylaws, unless the Governance/Nominating Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company for our Board to waive such Bylaws qualification requirements in respect of that particular candidate. In addition, the charter provides that the Governance/Nominating Committee shall consider candidates with a view to ensuring that at least two thirds of the members of our Board (assuming that all candidates recommended by the Governance/Nominating Committee are elected to our Board) will, as a result of prior service on our Board or otherwise, have business experience in the banking, insurance, or securities industries.
While the Company hopes and intends that the application of the above criteria will result in a board of directors that is comprised of individuals from different walks of life and experiences and will in that sense be a diverse group, the Governance/Nominating Committee has not adopted a diversity policy and does not consider race, gender, national origin or other traditional classifications in considering qualifications or desirability of a candidate for service on our Board of the Company. The Company desires the board to be adequately diverse in order to ensure consideration of a variety of different perspectives.
The Governance/Nominating Committee recommended to our Board that the three (3) nominees named in this proxy statement, each an incumbent director, be nominated for election at this year's annual meeting.
Communication with Directors and Director Attendance at Annual Meetings
Our Board has adopted a procedure by which shareholders may send communications to our Board as part of the Corporate Governance Guidelines. These Guidelines are available for review by shareholders in the Corporate Profile - Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations portion of the Company's web site, www.germanamerican.com. Further, our Board had adopted a resolution that declares that it is the policy of this Board that all members of our Board, regardless of whether they are standing for re-election at any such meeting, are strongly encouraged to attend each annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company that occurs during their tenure on our Board. All of the members of our Board who were in office at such time attended the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders.
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our Executive Officers are:
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Name | Principal Positions | Age |
Mark A. Schroeder | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its bank subsidiary; Director of the Company and its principal subsidiaries. | 64 |
Clay W. Ewing | President and Secretary of the Company and President of its bank subsidiary. | 62 |
Bradley M. Rust | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and its bank subsidiary. | 51 |
Randall L. Braun | Executive Vice President and Chief Retail Banking and Development Officer of the Company and its bank subsidiary. | 58 |
Keith A. Leinenbach | Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of the Company and its bank subsidiary. | 59 |
D. Neil Dauby | Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer of the Company and its bank subsidiary. | 54 |
Mr. Schroeder has been our Chief Executive Officer, and each of Messrs. Ewing, Rust, Braun and Leinenbach has held Executive Officer positions with management responsibilities in his current functional area of responsibility for the Company and its subsidiaries, for the last five years. Mr. Dauby was designated as an Executive Officer of the Company for certain securities law purposes at the annual reorganization meeting of our Board of Directors held in 2016. Mr. Dauby, who holds a certified public accountant designation, joined German American in 2001, following a 15-year career in public accounting. He previously served as president of one of German American’s community banking subsidiaries.
OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON SHARES BY OUR DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table presents certain information as of February 20, 2018 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common shares by our directors and Executive Officers.
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Name | | Common Shares Beneficially Owned1 | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
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Douglas A. Bawel | | 62,923 | 2 | | * |
Lonnie D. Collins | | 73,109 | 3 | | * |
Christina M. Ernst | | 53,145 | 4 | | * |
Marc D. Fine | | 36,758 | | | * |
U. Butch Klem | | 313,581 | 5 | | 1.37% |
J. David Lett | | 83,771 | 6 | | * |
Chris A. Ramsey | | 265,495 | 7 | | 1.16% |
M. Darren Root | | 11,546 | | | * |
Mark A. Schroeder | | 154,769 | 8 | | * |
Thomas W. Seger | | 518,051 | 9 | | 2.26% |
Raymond W. Snowden | | 27,465 | 10 | | * |
Michael J. Voyles | | 140,556 | 11 | | * |
Clay W. Ewing | | 83,930 | | | * |
Bradley M. Rust | | 41,904 | 12 | | * |
Randall L. Braun | | 12,997 | | | * |
Keith A. Leinenbach | | 35,079 | | | * |
D. Neil Dauby | | 14,749 | | | * |
All directors and Executive Officers as a group (17 persons) | | 2,116,994 | 13,14 | | 9.23% |
* Represents less than one percent.
1 Common Shares Beneficially Owned includes shares that the indicated individual had the right to purchase by exercise of stock options on February 20, 2018, all of which were then fully vested and exercisable. Unless otherwise indicated in a footnote, each person possesses sole voting and investment powers with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned by him or her, and he or she is deemed to share voting and investment powers over shares indicated as held by a spouse, children or other family members residing with him or her or by partnerships or corporations with which he or she is associated.
2 Includes 62,515 shares held by Mr. Bawel's children and grandchildren.
3 Includes 69,508 shares held jointly by Mr. Collins and his spouse.
4 Includes 3,842 shares held by Ms. Ernst's spouse.
5 Includes 750 shares held jointly by Mr. Klem and his spouse, and 142,127 shares owned by Mr. Klem's spouse.
6 Includes 1,328 shares held jointly by Mr. Lett and his spouse, and 3,097 shares owned by Mr. Lett's spouse.
7 Includes 8,871 shares held jointly by Mr. Ramsey and his spouse, and 239,502 shares held by companies of which Mr. Ramsey is an officer.
8 Includes 39,923 shares held jointly by Mr. Schroeder and his spouse.
9 Includes 323,008 held jointly by Mr. Seger and his spouse, 67,203 shares held in a Foundation of which Mr. Seger is administrator, and 125,826 shares owned by companies of which Mr. Seger is an officer.
10 Includes 27,143 shares held jointly by Mr. Snowden and his spouse, and 322 shares held by Mr. Snowden's grandson.
11 Includes 6,003 shares held jointly by Mr. Voyles and his spouse, and 53,191 shares held by a generation skipping trust of which Mr. Voyles is trustee.
12 Includes 15,674 shares held jointly by Mr. Rust and his spouse.
13 Includes 1,189,833 shares as to which voting and/or investment powers were shared by members of the group with others.
14 Also includes an aggregate of 187,166 shares that are held by the Company's trust subsidiary in fiduciary accounts for customers. Our directors (by Board action) and Executive Officers may be deemed to have the power to direct the trust subsidiary's voting decisions with respect to all of these fiduciary shares, and to direct the trust subsidiary's disposition decisions with respect to all of these fiduciary shares. Our directors and Executive Officers have no pecuniary interest in any of these trust subsidiary shares. Further, any exercise by them of any power to direct the voting or disposition of these shares by the trust company would be subject to the trust company's fiduciary duties under applicable law and the governing fiduciary instruments.
PRINCIPAL OWNERS OF COMMON SHARES
Listed below are the only individuals and entities known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common shares of the Company as of February 20, 2018 (assuming that their holdings have not changed from such other date as may be shown below):
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Name | | Common Shares Beneficially Owned | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
BlackRock, Inc.1 | | 1,471,1231
| | 6.4%2 |
1 Based solely on BlackRock, Inc.’s statement on Schedule 13G (Amendment No. 8) of beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2017, which was filed on January 25, 2018, with the SEC. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.
2 The percentage is calculated on the basis of 22,934,253 common shares outstanding as of February 20, 2018.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees. The Company has paid, or expects to pay, audit fees (including cost reimbursements) to Crowe Horwath LLP ("Crowe Horwath") for services including the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the calendar years ended 2017 and 2016, the integrated audit over internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for such years, the review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports during such years, the audit of HUD for 2017 and 2016, and the review of registration statements and providing related consents in the amount of $270,000 for 2017 and $316,700 for 2016.
Audit-Related Fees. The Company has paid, or expects to pay, fees (including cost reimbursements) to Crowe Horwath for audit-related services rendered during 2017 of $17,500 and during 2016 of $18,000. These services included audit-related consulting and the audit of the Captive Insurance Agency for 2017 and 2016.
Tax Fees. The Company has paid, or expects to pay, fees (including cost reimbursements) to Crowe Horwath for tax services rendered during 2017 of $121,000 and during 2016 of $122,810. These services included tax return preparation for the Company, the Captive Insurance Agency, an acquired entity, and the REIT, as well as assistance with tax reporting matters and consulting.
Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Principal Accountant Services. The Audit Committee of our Board (or a member of the Audit Committee acting under authority delegated to him or her by the Audit Committee) approves in advance all services proposed to be performed for the Company or its subsidiaries by any independent registered public accounting firm that performs (or proposes to perform) audit, review or attest services for the Company or its subsidiaries. Under these SEC rules, the requirement for advance Audit Committee approval of services (other than audit, review or attest services) is waived if they were not recognized to be non-audit services at the time that the independent registered public accounting firm was engaged to provide those services, and certain other conditions are satisfied. None of the services of Crowe Horwath that were covered by the fees described above were performed without the prior approval of the Audit Committee (or the prior approval of a member of the Audit Committee acting under delegated authority) in reliance upon this waiver provision of the SEC rules.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Our Board adopted an amended and restated charter for the Audit Committee in 2013 and reviewed and confirmed the charter's continued adequacy and effectiveness at its annual reorganization meeting in 2017. The Audit Committee charter is available in the Corporate Profile - Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations portion of the Company's web site, www.germanamerican.com. The charter states that the purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. It is not, however, the Audit Committee's responsibility under the charter to prepare and certify the Company's financial statements, to guarantee the independent registered public accounting firm's report, or to guarantee other disclosures by the Company. Audit Committee members are not employees of the Company and are not performing the functions of auditors or accountants. The Board has designated Mr. Root as an "Audit Committee Financial Expert."
Independence of Audit Committee Members
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of four (4) members of our Board, whose names appear below this Report of Audit Committee. All of the members of the Audit Committee are independent, as that term is defined by NASDAQ listing requirements that are applicable to the members of the Company's Audit Committee.
Review with Management and Independent Accountants
Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and its accounting and financial reporting processes. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and to issue a report thereon. The Audit Committee's responsibility is to oversee these processes.
In this context, the Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management and with Crowe Horwath, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, with respect to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the calendar year 2017. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed these consolidated financial statements with management. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's Auditing Standard No. 16 (Communication with Audit Committees).
The independent registered public accounting firm also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Rule 3520, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm that firm's independence. The Audit Committee also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm's provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining that firm's independence.
Based upon the discussions and reviews referred to above, the Audit Committee has recommended to our Board that the consolidated financial statements referred to above be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
SUBMITTED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE:
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| M. Darren Root, Chairman |
| Douglas A. Bawel |
| Raymond W. Snowden |
| Michael J. Voyles |
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Our Compensation Objectives
Our Compensation/Human Resources Committee has the responsibility for establishing and reviewing our compensation philosophy objectives. The Committee also is charged with making recommendations to our Board regarding the compensation of our Executive Officers that are covered in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which Executive Officers are identified in the Executive Compensation section of this proxy statement (each, an “Executive Officer” and, collectively, the “Executive Officers”). In these roles, the Committee has sought to compensate our Executives Officers in a fair, reasonable, and competitive manner. In designing and implementing our compensation program for our Executive Officers, we primarily intend to:
•attract and retain highly-skilled executives in a competitive environment;
•provide financial incentives intended to align the Executive Officers’ interests with those of our shareholders; and
•pay relative to performance (the higher the performance, the greater the compensation reward). The Company’s compensation philosophy seeks to reward “upside” via the short and long-term incentive plans when performance warrants such payouts.
How We Set Executive Compensation
The Company does not have employment agreements with the Executive Officers. As a result, the Committee has flexibility in recommending to the Board the annual compensation of the Executive Officers. We believe that not having employee agreements provides us with more flexibility and adaptability when making annual compensation decisions. It is the Company’s preference to not be bound by terms in an agreement for multiple years.
The Company has a Compensation Philosophy that provides guidance to the Committee when making decisions surrounding the compensation of the Executive Officers. Our philosophy generally targets near the market (peer) median (50th percentile) for Executive Officer base salaries. We also place a strong emphasis on incentive compensation programs that provide an alignment between pay and performance. The Company believes in rewarding the Executive Officers with significant incentive compensation awards if Company performance is high versus peer. This is a critical piece in the compensation plan design at the Company and is realized through the ability of the Executive Officers to annually earn both short-term and long-term incentive payouts when performance justifies such awards.
The Company conducts triennial “say on pay” proposal advisory votes. At our annual meeting of shareholders held in 2017, and as required by the “say-on-pay” rules of the SEC, we sought the approval, on an advisory basis, of our shareholders, concerning our executive compensation program as described in the proxy statement for that meeting. A vast majority (approximately 98%) of our shareholders whose shares were present at the 2017 annual meeting and who voted (or affirmatively abstained from voting (excluding broker non-votes) on the say-on-pay proposal voted to approve such compensation. Recognizing the shareholder support for current programs and policies, the Compensation/Human Resources Committee did not implement any significant changes to our executive compensation programs as a result of the 2017 shareholder advisory vote. The Compensation/ Human Resources Committee intends to continue to monitor the results of our triennial “say-on-pay” proposal votes (the next shareholder advisory vote will be requested in 2020) and to incorporate such results as one of many factors considered in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities, although no such factor will likely be assigned a quantitative weighting.
In 2012, the Committee engaged Blanchard Consulting Group (“BCG”) (an independent third-party compensation consultant) to assist with executive compensation decisions. In 2016, BCG provided several updated reports to evaluate executive compensation and assess the Company’s pay compared to peers and industry best practices. The Committee continues to work with BCG on compensation matters, but no detailed studies were performed in 2017.
Peer Group Selection and Analysis
Since 2012, the Committee has worked with BCG to determine and utilize a peer group of publicly traded banks which is updated annually. In 2017, the Company reviewed and assessed whether the 2016 peer group needed modifications for 2017. It was determined the 2016 peer group remained appropriate for 2017, with the exception of one bank which was replaced due to an acquisition. The peer group was initially developed using banks with approximate assets between $1 billion and $5 billion and located in Indiana and surrounding states.
As noted, the peer companies for 2017 remained the same as the 2016 peer group (with the exception of Your Community Bancshares, Inc., which was acquired and replaced with Midland States). The peer group for 2017 includes the following 20 financial institutions:
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Horizon Bancorp | S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. | MainSource Financial Group, Inc. | MBT Financial Corp. |
Independent Bank Corporation | Farmers Capital Bank Corporation | Peoples Bancorp Inc. | LCNB Corp. |
First Financial Corporation | 1st Source Corporation | Mercantile Bank Corporation | Farmers National Banc Corp. |
Lakeland Financial Corporation | Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. | First Busey Corporation | MutualFirst Financial Inc. |
First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. | Midland States | QCR Holdings, Inc. | Macatawa Bank Corp |
Independent Compensation Consultant
During 2017, the Compensation/Human Resources Committee continued to utilize Blanchard Consulting Group as its independent third-party compensation consultant. BCG is a national firm with an exclusive focus on the banking and financial services industry. BCG does not provide any services to the Company besides compensation consulting services. BCG reports directly to the Compensation/Human Resources Committee, and in 2017, BCG’s services consisted of solely proxy writing assistance. The Compensation/Human Resources Committee and executive management utilized BCG’s historical and 2016 reports and reviews to assist with executive compensation decisions during 2017, but did not solely rely on them. The ultimate decisions made by the Committee and management were a balance between internal views and strategy along with the outside perspective of our independent consultant.
Executive Pay Versus Peer Performance Analysis
In 2016, the Compensation/Human Resources Committee engaged BCG to conduct a detailed pay versus performance analysis in order to measure the Company’s performance and evaluate its link to top executive pay compared to that of the peer group at such time. In 2017, the Committee conducted its own review of performance versus the peer group and included this analysis in its decision-making process. The 2016 BCG review included an analysis of 1-year (2015) and 3-year (2013-2015) performance and 1-year and 3-year executive compensation as compared to the peer group at that time. For each time period, the analysis reviewed alignment of the executive compensation of the Company’s and peers’ top three executives (using Summary Compensation Table pay) compared to performance. The analysis focused on multiple performance criteria as the Company and its independent consultant feel it is important to review performance from a well-balanced perspective.
The 2016 report found that the Company had overall strong financial performance compared to their peers. The Company’s overall unweighted average on the six financial measures analyzed (return on average equity (ROAE), core earnings per share (EPS) growth, 1-year total shareholder return (TSR), return on average assets (ROAA), efficiency ratio, and non-performing assets divided by assets (NPAs)) showed the Company’s performance ranked above the 75th percentile.
In 2017, the Committee conducted its own review of performance versus the peer group and included this analysis in its decision-making process for determining executive pay versus performance. Similar to last year, the Company reviewed the following metrics: ROAE, EPS, TSR, ROAA, efficiency ratio, and NPAs. For the majority of these metrics the Company ranked above the 75th percentile of the peer group for 2017 year-end. All of the analyzed metrics exceeded the 50th percentile of the peers for 2017.
The Company continues to evaluate the alignment between compensation and performance for the top Executive Officers. This annual review as described above, ensures that the Company has a compensation program design for Executive Officers that is working in accordance with the Company’s compensation philosophy.
Compensation Components
The executive compensation program consists of three basic elements:
•base salary;
•short-term cash incentive awards for annual performance; and
•long-term incentive awards granted under the 2009 LTI Plan for performance over a longer period (typically three years).
The Company’s short and long-term incentive plans are designed to create a pay for performance structure that links executive pay to long-term shareholder value and strong financial performance. The 2016 compensation studies conducted by BCG verified consistency in driving the Bank’s strategy and performance through prospective incentive plans that mitigate risk and appropriately balance profitability, strategic, and quality related metrics. Our incentive plan designs were generally found to be consistent with industry best practices. In 2017, the incentive plan alignment with company goals was similar to the alignment of prior years. Therefore, we continue to believe our incentive plans remain appropriately aligned with company goals and our pay for performance philosophy.
In addition, we offer a 401(k) retirement plan and certain Executive Officers are also eligible for nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Messrs. Rust and Leinenbach are also each party to a supplemental executive retirement agreement with the Company’s bank subsidiary. See the Retirement/Deferred Compensation Benefits section for additional information on these agreements.
Base Salary
The Company attempts to provide the Executive Officers with a base salary that is market competitive with the salaries offered by other bank holding companies of comparable size in Indiana and the surrounding states. The Compensation Philosophy targets the median (50th percentile) of the competitive market for base salaries. The Committee determined the 2017 base salaries for the Executive Officers by reviewing market and peer comparisons provided by BCG’s 2016 report as well as reviewing the peer group pay by salary rank file the Company developed. We also relied on recommendations from the CEO for each of the Executive Officers (except the CEO). Base salary decisions surrounding the CEO also incorporated such items as his tenure and the financial performance of the Bank. We also take into consideration experience of the individual, performance of the individual, and desired positioning considering the incentive compensation program designs at the Company. The Committee then recommended to the Board that the CEO and each Executive Officer’s 2017 base salary be the value disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table (shown later in this document), and the Board accepted this recommendation. The base salary increases for the Executive Officers for 2017 (as compared to their base salaries in 2016) ranged from approximately 3.8% to 10.3%.
Incentive Awards
For performance during 2017, the Company continued to maintain an Executive Management Incentive Plan (a “Plan”) for certain key officers, including the Executive Officers. Under this Plan, the Company pays additional compensation in the form of annual cash incentive awards that are contingent upon the achievement of certain annual goals (described in this subsection), and long-term incentive awards that are contingent upon the achievement of certain long-term goals (described in the next subsection).
Short-Term Cash Incentive Awards
The Plan provides each officer with a “balanced scorecard” for the short-term cash incentive award portion of the Plan. The “balanced scorecard” establishes specific corporate and shareholder-related performance goals balanced by goals from the officer’s individual area of responsibility and his or her expected level of contribution to the Company’s achievement of its corporate goals. The alignment with company goals were similar to past years. The balanced scorecard approach is designed to encourage a consistent, long-term management approach to enhancing shareholder value. Cash incentive payments that are authorized to be paid to eligible officers under the Executive Management Incentive Plan are payable in quarterly installments during the year following the year in which the services were performed and are contingent only upon such Executive Officer’s continued employment with the Company through the
date of payment of each quarterly installment. The Plan also has a “clawback” provision which allows the Company to recoup awards under certain circumstances such as a material misstatement of financial performance.
During the first quarter of 2017, the Board (by the vote of the members of the Board who are not “interested directors” within the meaning of NASDAQ’s independence rules, and at the recommendation of the Committee) established target short-term cash incentive awards for the Executive Officers as percentages of their 2017 base salary (which ranged from 30% to 50% of base salary, depending upon the Executive Officer), with maximum awards (payable only if performance and other criteria were substantially exceeded on all the established goals) ranging from 60% to 100% of base salary (depending upon the Executive Officer). The scorecard of Mark A. Schroeder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”), specified a target award of 50% of his base salary for 2017. As a result, if all targeted corporate and individual performance criteria were deemed to have been exceeded by the requisite amount with respect to the CEO’s scorecard during 2017, the CEO could have earned a maximum cash incentive award for his services during 2017 equal to 100% of his 2017 base salary. The other Executive Officers have maximum cash incentive award opportunity levels below that of the CEO. Additionally, the Board maintains a minimum net income trigger. Net income was chosen as the trigger to “turn-on” the plan because it is the most appropriate measure of bank profitability, and a prevalent metric in which to measure financial stability. If this minimum net income trigger is not achieved for the calendar year performance period, then the entire plan is not funded and no payouts are made to any participants under the Plan. The Company exceeded the net income trigger in 2017. The Company’s goal for the short-term incentive plan design is to allow for incentive “upside” when performance warrants such payouts (as stated in our compensation philosophy).
Cash incentive award criteria for services during 2017 under the scorecards were based on the following breakouts for the Executive Officers:
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• | Corporate Operating Results (80% of potential cash award): formula assessments of 2017 corporate performance, which assists in measuring the alignment of executive and shareholder interests; and |
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• | Judgmental/Individual Criteria (20% of potential cash award): formula and/or judgmental assessments of personal or area of responsibility performance during 2017. See below for further discussion. |
Short-term Cash Incentive Corporate Performance Scorecard Metrics
For 2017, the corporate performance metrics listed below were selected. When selecting the five performance measures, the Company’s goals, strategic plan, and industry standards were taken into consideration. The Company strongly believes in a balanced scorecard approach, which takes into consideration increasing shareholder value, quality vs. cost ratios, loan growth, deposit growth, etc. We use a balance of profitability/growth related metrics along with quality measures to best measure overall financial performance. While total shareholder return (“TSR”) is a commonly recommended performance metric, the Company believes TSR does not provide a complete picture of overall financial performance. The Company believes that analyzing multiple performance metrics over multiple years provides the most complete picture of their financial performance. The five short-term corporate performance criteria for 2017 (which have remained unchanged since 2015) were:
•Income/revenue measures (applied to all Executive Officers):
•Fully-diluted earnings per common share growth (25% weight);
•Efficiency Ratio (10% weight); and
•Consolidated balance sheet measures (applied to all Executive Officers):
•Growth in core organic taxable loans (20% weight);
•Growth in core organic deposits and repurchase agreements (15% weight); and
•Non-Performing Assets to Total Assets Ratio (10% weight)
For 2017, judgmental/individual measures (20% weight for Executive Officers) were based on overall performance of the executive, including business unit or department performance. The criteria relating to business unit performance or departmental performance (if such performance was applicable to a particular Executive Officer’s scorecard) were focused on performance of the business unit or department headed by each particular executive. Consistent with prior years, these criteria were assigned a weighting percentage based on the executive’s position and authority. Final performance was based on the Board’s assessment for the CEO, the CEO’s assessment for Mr. Ewing’s
and Mr. Rust’s performance, and the President’s (Mr. Ewing’s) assessment, with input from the CEO, for the performance of Mr. Leinenbach, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Dauby.
Similar to prior years, the Committee established the annual target awards to be challenging but reasonably attainable, with threshold awards set at expected levels of attainment, and maximum awards set at an extremely difficult level of attainment to achieve. This was assessed using a combination of budget, our historical performance, and peer group performance. The annual cash incentive metrics and Executive Officer opportunity levels are similar to those used in prior years and in 2017, remained unchanged from 2016. In selecting the 2017 performance measures the Committee noted the following:
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• | We defined core organic taxable loan growth to mean the growth in the average balance of our consolidated core organic taxable loans in December 2017 as compared to our average balances of our consolidated core organic loans in December 2016. |
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• | We defined core organic deposit and repurchase agreement growth to mean the growth in the average balance of our consolidated core organic deposits and repurchase agreements in December 2017 as compared to our average balances of our consolidated core organic deposits and repurchase agreements in December 2016. |
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• | We determined the non-performing assets to total assets ratio based on the average of the four quarter-end ratios during the year. |
In the first quarter of 2018, the Board, upon the recommendation of the Committee, determined the short-term cash incentive award amounts payable in 2018 to the Executive Officers, including the CEO, for their services during 2017. The incentive amounts are included in the 2017 information in the Summary Compensation Table. The Committee’s recommendations were based on the Committee’s assessment of the degree to which the corporate and personal goals established by the 2017 scorecards of the Executive Officers were achieved. The Executive Officers received awards that were determined in accordance with the formulas relating to the short-term corporate performance criteria and judgment of job performance established by the respective 2017 scorecards. The 2017 actual short-term cash incentive payouts that were earned ranged from 37% to 63% of salary for the Executive Officers. These awards were based on performance levels that were between threshold and target performance (EPS growth), between target and maximum performance (efficiency ratio, growth in taxable loans, and growth in deposits and repurchase agreements), and at maximum performance (NPAs) on the corporate performance criteria mentioned previously.
Discretionary Cash Awards
No discretionary cash awards were made to the Executive Officers in 2017.
Long-Term Incentive Awards
The 2009 LTI Plan provides for the potential award of incentive and non-qualified stock options and other equity-based awards, including restricted stock (“LTI Awards”). In recent years, restricted stock awards have been awarded as the equity portion under the LTI Plan. The LTI performance awards pay out 60% in equity and 40% in cash. The cash portion is intended to cover the taxes on the equity portion. The purpose of granting LTI Awards is to provide long-term incentive compensation to complement the short-term focus of annual cash incentive awards. The Company believes the LTI plan encourages prudent long-term business planning decisions and serves as a valuable retention tool to motivate and reward Executive Officers’ long-term behavior. The Company continues to utilize a Management Long-Term Incentive Plan Balanced Scorecard approach for the Executive Officers.
Scorecard threshold, target, and maximum award opportunity amounts for LTI Awards are established upon recommendation of the Committee based upon the Executive Officer’s level of responsibility. The awards are earned in proportion to the extent to which the Company has achieved certain corporate financial performance metrics versus peer on a three-year average period ending in the year for which the scorecard is established. The Committee maintains a three-year “clawback” provision in the Plan, where all LTI Awards earned are subject to “clawback” if the calculations are later determined to have been based on misrepresented financial results. Also, as an additional executive retention tool and in support of the “clawback” provision, the LTI Award grants are subject to a three-year vesting schedule. As such, 1/3 of any LTI award that is granted vests 1/3 per year following the date of grant.
During the first quarter of 2017, the Board (by the vote of the members of the Board who are not “interested directors” within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., and at the recommendation of the Committee) established target long-term incentive awards for Executive Officers as percentages of their 2017 base salary (which ranged from 30% to 50% of base salary, depending upon the Executive Officer), with maximum awards (payable
only if the stated corporate criteria were substantially exceeded) of as much as 200% of the target awards. The scorecard of the CEO specified a target award of 50% of his base salary for 2017. If the corporate performance criteria (on a three-year average) ranked exceptionally high versus peer with respect to the CEO’s scorecard during 2017, the CEO could have earned an LTI Award for his services during 2017 equal to 100% of his 2017 base salary. Based on the 2016 market studies, the Company’s actual restricted stock awards over the past three years were similar to the median level awards for the peer group executives that received actual equity grants over the same timeframe. Our goal is to provide competitive levels of long-term/equity awards when performance warrants it, as detailed by our compensation philosophy.
LTI Award targets for services during 2017 under the scorecards were based on the following selected long-term corporate performance criteria, each measured as an average of annual performance over the three-year period ending December 31, 2017 and benchmarked against a peer group (the “Long-Term Corporate Performance Criteria”):
•return on equity (50% weight); and
•fully-diluted earnings per common share growth (50% weight).
Similar to the short-term cash incentive awards, the Committee establishes target LTI criteria to be very challenging, but reasonably attainable, with threshold awards set at expected levels of attainment, and maximum awards set at an extremely difficult level of attainment. The LTI metrics and Executive Officer award opportunity levels are similar to those used in prior years. In selecting and calculating the performance measures, the Committee notes the following:
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• | Return on Equity Measurement: We determined the extent to which the Company achieved the return on equity in 2015, 2016, and 2017 by determining the percentile rankings of the Company for the measures compared to a publicly-held peer group of banks as shown previously for 2017. For 2016 and 2015 the respective peer group that was used was disclosed in our prior year proxy disclosures. To determine the three-year average result, we averaged the percentile ranking of our Company versus the 2017, 2016, and 2015 peer group percentile rankings, respectively. |
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• | Fully-diluted Earnings Per Common Share Growth Measurement: We determined the extent to which the Company achieved the fully-diluted earnings per common share growth measure by determining the percentile ranking of the Company for fully-diluted earnings per common share growth compared to a publicly-held peer group of banks. The specific peer group banks for 2017 were listed previously. In 2016 and 2015 the peer group banks that were utilized were disclosed in our prior year proxy disclosures. To determine the three-year average result, we averaged the percentile ranking of our Company versus the 2017, 2016, and 2015 peer group percentile rankings, respectively. |
In addition, the projected LTI Awards are further subject to a minimum net income trigger that is the same as the short-term cash incentive award trigger. If this minimum net income trigger was not achieved for 2017, then no LTI awards would have been made under the Plan. We exceeded the net income trigger in 2017.
During the first quarter of 2018, the Board determined that the corporate goals established by the scorecards for the LTI Awards resulted in overall performance between the target and maximum levels established. The fully-diluted earnings per common share growth goal achieved performance between threshold and target levels, and the return on common equity goal achieved performance at the maximum level for 2017. As a result, the Board approved the grant of a combination of Restricted Stock Awards and long-term cash payments to the Executive Officers at 133.3% of their respective target levels in satisfaction of their 2017 earned LTI Awards. The LTI Awards that were earned in 2017 based on the three-year average percentile rankings values ranged from 40% to 67% of salary for the Executive Officers. Each Restricted Stock Award consisted of:
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• | newly-issued common stock of the Company (subject to certain restrictions and forfeiture conditions) having an aggregate fair market value of approximately 60% of each Executive Officer’s total LTI Award earned in 2017 (rounded up to the nearest 30-share block); and |
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• | rights to receive cash payments in a dollar amount approximately equal to 40% of the dollar value of the previous mentioned restricted stock award (which cash rights are subject to similar forfeiture conditions). |
Holders of the common stock issued as part of the Restricted Stock Award (which were issued effective March 15, 2018, by dividing the dollar value of that portion of the award by the fair market value of the Company stock as of the
close of trading on March 14, 2018, rounded up to the nearest 30 share block) are entitled to dividends on such shares unless and until the shares are forfeited in accordance with the terms of the Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted Stock awards are rounded up to the nearest 30-share block for ease of administrative tracking purposes.
Vesting and Retention Provisions Applicable to LTI Awards
The LTI Awards earned in 2017 (and consisting of the Restricted Stock Awards and the related right to receive the cash payments) will vest and be paid, assuming the continued service of each of the holders through such vesting date, as follows: 1/3 on December 5, 2018, 1/3 on December 5, 2019 and 1/3 on December 5, 2020. Vesting of such LTI Awards will be accelerated in the event of the holder’s death or disability while in the service of the Company or upon such other event as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Vesting will also be accelerated upon certain extraordinary events (such as a change in control). Unvested shares issued as Restricted Stock Awards must be retained by the Executive Officer subject to the “clawback” and forfeiture provisions applicable to such shares, and therefore may not be sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or hedged during the vesting periods.
Clawback Policy
As a matter of policy, we have implemented “clawback” provisions for incentive awards that are provided to Executive Officers and based on Company financial metrics. These “clawback” provisions allow the Company to recoup awards that have been previously paid/awarded under certain circumstances such as a material misstatement of financial performance. As previously disclosed, awards under our short-term and long-term incentive plans in recent years have been subject to these “clawback” provisions.
Repricing and Underwater Grant Buyback Prohibitions
Each of our long-term equity incentive plans contain prohibitions against repricing options, stock appreciation rights, or other equity awards, the value of which derives from the value of our common shares, on account of declines in our stock price. We also prohibit buying back for cash “underwater” stock options from those who hold them.
Insider Trading Policy and Anti-Hedging Provision
We maintain a policy for securities transactions applicable to all officers, directors and employees of the Company which prohibits engaging in short sales, transactions in puts, calls or other derivative instruments, hedging transactions and other short-term or speculative transactions with respect to our stock at any time. In addition, our insider trading policy, among other things, prohibits our Executive Officers and directors from trading during quarterly and special blackout periods.
Retirement/Deferred Compensation Benefits
German American Bancorp 401(k) Savings Plan. The 401(k) Plan is a tax-qualified defined contribution plan that enables eligible employees to defer income taxation on up to 60% of their compensation (not to exceed $18,500 for 2017 or $24,500 for employees age 50 or older). We currently provide fully vested matching contributions equal to 100% of each employee’s pre-tax contributions up to the first 3% of compensation plus 50% of the employee’s pre-tax contributions up to the next 2% of compensation. Participants in the plan direct the investment of their account balances and are eligible for loans, certain in-service withdrawals, and distributions upon termination of employment. All six Executive Officers participate in the 401(k) Plan.
German American Bancorp Nonqualified Savings Plan. Under the German American Bancorp Nonqualified Savings Plan, established in 2004 (the “Nonqualified Savings Plan”), highly compensated or management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries who are specifically designated from time to time by the Committee as eligible to participate in the Plan may, through payroll deduction, make employee deferral contributions between 1% and 60% of their regular earnings. Participants in the plan direct the investment of their account balances. The Plan was amended in 2008 to bring it into technical compliance with the requirements of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
We make matching contributions under the Nonqualified Savings Plan according to following formula:
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• | 100% of the first 3% of the participant’s eligible compensation contributed to the Nonqualified Savings Plan and the German American Bancorp 401(k) Savings Plan (“401(k) Plan”) as “Deferral Contributions” (as defined under the respective plans) for the plan year, plus |
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• | 50% of the next 2% of the participant’s eligible compensation contributed to the Nonqualified Savings Plan and the 401(k) Plan as “Deferral Contributions” (as defined under the respective plans) for the plan year. |
In no event, however, may the aggregate employer matching contributions on behalf of any participant in any plan year, considering both the matching contribution under the Nonqualified Savings Plan and any employer matching contribution under the 401(k) Plan, exceed 4% of such participant’s eligible compensation.
As elected by the participant, each participant (or his or her beneficiary) will receive a lump sum distribution or series of installment distributions from the Nonqualified Savings Plan, beginning upon termination of employment, retirement, early retirement, or disability. The Nonqualified Savings Plan contains certain provisions that may accelerate the timing of distributions that would be triggered by certain changes in control of the Company. During 2017, Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing, Rust, Braun and Leinenbach had an account under the Nonqualified Savings Plan.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements. Mr. Rust is party to an Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement with the Company's bank subsidiary that provides for a supplemental retirement benefit in the fixed amount of $26,340 per year for fifteen years and an additional death benefit of $10,000. Mr. Rust is 100% vested in the benefit and amounts become payable upon his death, disability, termination of employment, or retirement. The arrangement constitutes a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The benefit is forfeited in the event he is terminated for “Cause” as described in the agreement. Except in cases of death or disability, the benefit will commence on the first day of the month following his 65th birthday. If he terminates employment prior to age 65 but after age 60, he may elect to commence benefits prior to age 65 but a reduction will be applied equal to 6% per year for each year in which benefits are commenced prior to age 65. Death benefits, including a $10,000 burial benefit, are payable to Mr. Rust’s beneficiary under the plan. This plan was amended in December 2008 to bring the arrangement into technical compliance with requirements of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
As part of the Company’s succession planning for Executive Officers, in August 2017, the Company’s bank subsidiary entered into a Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with Mr. Leinenbach. The agreement provides that, so long as Mr. Leinenbach remains employed by the bank subsidiary through December 31, 2023 (the “Retention Date”), which date represents the last day of the month in which his 65th birthday occurs, he will receive a supplemental retirement benefit in the amount of $500,000, plus interest. The retirement benefit would be paid in monthly installments, over a ten-year period that would commence on January 1, 2025. The arrangement constitutes a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. If Mr. Leinenbach leaves employment voluntarily or is terminated by the bank subsidiary for “Just Cause” (as described in the agreement) prior to the Retention Date, he will not receive any payments under the agreement. If Mr. Leinenbach dies or becomes disabled prior to the Retention Date, he or his beneficiaries will receive a proportionate amount of the payments based on his months of service prior to his death or disability. It is intended that any amounts payable under this agreement shall either be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code so as not to subject Mr. Leinenbach to the payment of any interest, penalties or additional tax imposed under Section 409A.
German American Deferred Director Compensation Plan. The Deferred Director Compensation Plan allowed members of the Board of Directors of the Company’s bank subsidiary to elect to defer the receipt and taxation on a portion of their director fees while serving on that board of directors. The Plan was frozen as of December 31, 1996, and no additional fees have been deferred into the Plan since then. Of the Executive Officers, only Mr. Schroeder is a participant in this frozen Deferred Director Compensation Plan.
Other Compensation
Detailed information regarding other compensation is provided in note 5 to the Summary Compensation Table later in this document. In general, we believe that perquisites should not constitute a significant portion of any Executive Officer’s compensation. However, certain perquisites provided to Executive Officers also provide a benefit to us. For example, we reimburse certain club dues to encourage our Executive Officers to have a presence in the community to promote the business of the Company. Additionally, a 5% “retirement allowance” contribution is provided to the Executive Officer and is intended to help defray the cost of saving for retirement following the 2004 elimination of a Company-funded retirement contribution to the Profit-Sharing Plan. For more detail on other compensation amounts, please refer to the “All Other Compensation” table later in this disclosure.
CEO Pay Ratio
As a result of the recently adopted rules under the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC requires disclosure of the CEO to median employee pay ratio in our 2018 proxy statement. The purpose of the newly required disclosure is to provide a measure of the equitability of pay within the organization. The Company believes, through its compensation philosophy, that our CEO pay ratio yields an equitable result.
To calculate the CEO pay ratio, we used (i) the median of the annual total compensation of all employees other than the CEO; (ii) the annual total compensation of the CEO; and (iii) the ratio of these amounts.
In determining the median employee, a listing was prepared of all employees. We started with gross earnings for all individuals within our three companies: German American Bancorp, German American Investment Services, Inc. and German American Insurance, Inc. We omitted any terminated employees from 2017. For employees hired in 2017, we annualized their salaries based on their month of hire. With our CEO omitted from the list, there were 686 employees remaining. We then selected the 344th person on the list as our most comparative median employee in the organization.
Our CEO, Mr. Schroeder, had 2017 annual total compensation of $1,061,338 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2017 was $39,448. As a result, we calculated that Mr. Schroeder’s 2017 annual total compensation was approximately 26.9 times that of our median employee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of the Compensation/Human Resources Committee was an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 2017, nor has any member of the Committee ever been an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No current member of the Committee or Executive Officer of the Company had a relationship during 2017 requiring disclosure in this proxy statement under Item 404 or Item 407(e)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation/Human Resources Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the above "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," and, based on such review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board that the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" be included in this proxy statement, from which it will be incorporated by reference into the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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| Thomas W. Seger, Chairman |
| Douglas A. Bawel |
| Christina M. Ernst |
| U. Butch Klem |
Risk Assessment
We believe that our compensatory plans or programs provide appropriate incentives for all of our employees, including but not limited to our employees engaged in marketing and selling particular types of banking, insurance, securities or other financial products or services, and our Executive Officers. We also believe that those plans and programs, considered individually and as a whole, neither encourage excessive or unnecessary risk that would adversely affect the long-term value or performance of our Company nor encourage employees to manipulate earnings in order to enhance the benefits payable under such plans or programs.
We believe that our annually-reconstituted Management Incentive Plan, including that of our Executive Officers (described above under the heading "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," and considering both the short-term and long-term award structures created by that Plan), is well designed to align our strategic objectives with short-term and long-term shareholder value and to not encourage risky employee behavior, because:
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• | the corporate performance metrics (as specified by the balanced scorecards) take into consideration: |
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• | balance sheet, income statement and equity factors, and |
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• | threshold goals under such scorecards were (are) reasonably achievable with good performance, and therefore were sufficiently challenging but not overly difficult, and |
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• | specified performance metrics did (do) not include steep cliffs for not achieving nor exponential upside to achieving them (we pro-rate awards at various performance levels); |
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• | based on peer group comparisons, the incentives payable to our Executive Officers under their balanced scorecards were (are) capped at reasonable levels and the maximum awards represent an appropriate portion of total pay; |
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• | our inclusion of an award based on a three-year performance period discourages activities that do not benefit us over a long term; and |
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• | denomination of long-term awards in payments of restricted Company stock (coupled with a proportionate cash entitlement) and additional vesting terms gives further incentive to our executives to focus on sustained value creation. |
Similarly, we believe that the compensation programs available to our employees generally, and in our investments and insurance areas in particular (such as permitted payments for referrals, account opening incentives, and insurance, mortgage loan, and brokerage commissions and other payments based on products and services sold or provided or business developed or produced) are appropriately aligned with our Company's strategy and objectives for long-term value creation for shareholders, and properly reward various performance outcomes.
Executive Compensation
The following tabular and other information describes the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, and our four other Executive Officers employed at the end of 2017 (such six officers being referred to herein, individually, as an "Executive Officer" and, collectively, as the "Executive Officers"), for their services to the Company and its subsidiaries during 2017 and certain prior years. The Company’s "Named Executive Officers" (or "NEOs") for the 2017 fiscal year, as defined in Item 402(a)(3) of SEC Regulation S-K, were Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing, Rust, Braun and Leinenbach.
Summary
The following table provides a summary of compensation for 2015 through 2017 with respect to our Executive Officers.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
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Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary ($) | Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards (1) ($) |
Option Awards (2) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (3) ($) | Change in Pension Value and Non- qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (4) ($) |
All Other Compen- sation (5) ($) |
Total ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) |
Mark A. Schroeder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 2017 2016 2015 | 375,000 360,000 342,500 | ― 15,000 ― | 165,263 156,389 150,906 | ― ― ― | 334,209 374,800 287,149 | 52,711 43,792 39,788 | 134,156 120,497 113,697 | 1,061,338 1,070,478 934,040 |
Clay W. Ewing, President | 2017 2016 2015 | 275,000 265,000 250,000 | ― ― ― | 88,103 84,024 80,900 | ― ― ― | 195,808 222,846 171,800 | ― ― ― | 61,123 56,351 51,407 | 620,033 628,221 554,107 |
Bradley M. Rust, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2017 2016 2015 | 240,000 225,000 210,000
| ― ― ―
| 67,373 61,618 50,684
| ― ― ―
| 149,432 164,001 108,517 | 10,725 10,305 6,976
| 47,931 41,734 36,363 | 515,460 502,658 412,540 |
Randall L. Braun, Executive Vice President and Chief Retail Banking and Development Officer | 2017 2016 2015 | 210,000 195,000 180,000
| ― ― ― | 50,789 40,213 37,039 | ― ― ―
| 109,925 119,693 73,301
| ― ― ― | 47,341 40,565 38,991 | 418,054 395,471 329,331
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Keith A. Leinenbach, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer | 2017 2016 2015 | 215,000 195,000 180,000 | ― ― ―
| 51,825 40,213 37,039 | ― ― ―
| 114,650 123,145 78,026
| ― ― ― | 40,361 33,747 31,152 | 421,836 392,105 326,217 |
D. Neil Dauby, Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer | 2017 2016 | 210,000 195,000 | ― ―
| 50,789 40,213 | ― ―
| 109,925 119,693
| ― ―
| 36,844 28,419
| 407,557 383,325
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(1) Amounts reported in this column represent (i) the restricted stock portion of the LTI Awards that were granted in 2017, 2016, and 2015, as applicable, based on performance criteria established for the three-year periods ending December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, and (ii) with respect to Mr. Schroeder, additional restricted stock awards in the amounts of $14,970, $14,949 and $12,499, respectively, that were granted to each of the Board members in December of each of the years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively (such awards, which vested or will vest on December 5 of the following year, are also disclosed in the Director Compensation table, as shown later in this document). The restricted stock awards granted as part of the LTI Awards in this column vest as follows: (a) for the grant related to 2015, such shares became vested or will become vested as follows: 1/3 on December 5, 2016, 1/3 on December 5, 2017 and 1/3 on December 5, 2018, (b) for the grant related to 2016, such shares became vested or will become vested as follows: 1/3 on December 5, 2017, 1/3 on December 5, 2018 and 1/3 on December 5, 2019, and (c) for the grant related to 2017, such shares will become vested as follows: 1/3 on December 5, 2018, 1/3 on December 5, 2019 and 1/3 on December 5, 2020. In accordance with our interpretation of SEC guidance on this subject, we report these awards for purposes of our Summary Compensation Table as being awarded in the final year of the related three-year performance period, even though we accrue the related expense in different time periods for financial reporting purposes. The amounts are reported with respect to the year in which they were ultimately earned. For a discussion of the assumptions used in the calculation of the stock awards reported in this column, please see Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2017 annual report on Form 10-K. The cash portion of the LTI Award amounts has been reported as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” (column (g)).
(2) No stock options were granted to the Executive Officers in any of the years presented.
(3) The amounts in this column represent short-term cash incentive awards that were earned based on performance during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively and as applicable, under the Company’s Management Incentive Plan plus the cash portion of the LTI Awards that were based on performance for the three-year periods ending December 31 of 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section on “Compensation Components” provides additional details. These short-term cash incentive awards are generally paid (subject to the executive’s continued employment) to the executive in quarterly installments during the year following the year in which they were earned (for instance, 2017 amounts will be paid in 2018). The cash portion of the LTI Award amounts became or will become payable and vested as follows: (a) for the grant related to 2015, such amounts vested and became payable, or will (subject to continued employment) become vested and payable, according to the following schedule: 1/3 on December 5, 2016, 1/3 on December 5, 2017 and 1/3 on December 5, 2018, (b) for the grant related to 2016, such amounts vested and became payable, or will (subject to continued employment) become vested and payable according to the following schedule: 1/3 on December 5, 2017, 1/3 on December 5, 2018 and 1/3 on December 5, 2019, and (c) for the grant related to 2017, such amounts will (subject to continued employment) become vested and payable according to the following schedule: 1/3 on December 5, 2018, 1/3 on December 5, 2019 and 1/3 on December 5, 2020. The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section on “Compensation Components” provides additional details. The table below sets forth the amounts of each award based on performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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| Schroeder | Ewing | Rust | Braun | Leinenbach | Dauby |
To be Paid/Vested on or before 12/5/2020 (grants related to 2017) | | | | | | |
Short-Term Cash ($) (a) | 234,563 | 137,280 | 104,832 | 76,734 | 80,496 | 76,734 |
Long-Term Cash ($) (b) | 99,646 | 58,528 | 44,600 | 33,191 | 34,154 | 33,191 |
Long-Term Stock ($) (b) | 150,293 | 88,103 | 67,373 | 50,789 | 51,825 | 50,789 |
Director Restricted Stock Award ($)(c) | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
To be Paid/Vested on or before 12/5/2019 (grants related to 2016) | | | | | | |
Short-Term Cash ($) (a) | 282,240 | 169,070 | 123,244 | 89,856 | 93,308 | 89,856 |
Long-Term Cash ($) (b) | 92,560 | 53,776 | 40,757 | 29,837 | 29,837 | 29,837 |
Long-Term Stock ($) (b) | 141,440 | 84,024 | 61,618 | 46,213 | 46,213 | 46,213 |
Director Restricted Stock Award ($)(c) | 14,949 | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
To be Paid/Vested on or before 12/5/2018 (grants related to 2015) | | | | | | |
Short-Term Cash ($) (a) | 196,081 | 118,700 | 74,781 | 50,040 | 54,765 | |
Long-Term Cash ($) (b) | 91,068 | 53,100 | 33,736 | 23,261 | 23,261 | |
Long-Term Stock ($) (b) | 138,407 | 80,900 | 50,684 | 37,039 | 37,039 | |
Director Restricted Stock Award ($)(c) | 12,499 | ― | ― | ― | ― | |
(a) As noted above, the short-term cash awards for 2017 are being paid in quarterly installments (subject to continued service) throughout 2018. The short-term cash awards for 2016 were paid in quarterly installments throughout 2017 and the awards for 2015 were paid quarterly throughout 2016.
(b) As noted above, these amounts represent the cash and restricted stock portions of LTI Awards granted on March 15, 2016, March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2018, the respective dates on which such LTI Awards were formally granted with respect to service that was performed in the prior year. Each portion of the LTI Awards related to 2015, 2016 and 2017 performance vests in 1/3 increments on each December 5 (or closest business date) that follows the year in which the LTI Award was earned (subject to continued service).
(c) As noted above and as detailed in the Director Compensation section, as shown later in this document, Mr. Schroeder was awarded grants of restricted stock (559 common shares of the Company on December 16, 2015, 421 common shares of the Company on December 19, 2016, and 408 common shares of the Company on December 18, 2017), for service on the Company’s board of directors, and each of such grants of restricted stock vested (or will vest) in a single installment, subject to his continued service on the Board and certain attendance requirements, on December 5 of the year following the year of the grant.
(4) With respect to Mr. Schroeder, the amounts specified in Column (h) are attributable to the above-market portion of earnings credits under our Deferred Director Compensation Plan of $39,788 for 2015, $43,792 for 2016 and $52,711 for 2017. With respect to Mr. Rust, the amounts specified in Column (h) reflect (i) the increase in the present value of his accrued benefit under an Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement of $6,976 for 2015 and $10,305 for 2016 and $10,725 for 2017.
(5) The amounts specified in Column (i) include the following:
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Name | Year |
Perquisites & Other Personal Benefits (a) ($) |
Relocation Expense Reim-bursement ($) |
Payments/ Accruals on Termination Plans ($) | Company Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans ($) |
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock ($) |
Life Insurance Premiums (b) ($) |
Mark A. Schroeder | 2017 | 86,654 | ― | ― | 41,248 | 5,144 | 1,109 |
2016 | 78,009 | ― | ― | 36,239 | 5,526 | 722 |
2015 | 74,718 | ― | ― | 32,989 | 5,268 | 722 |
Clay W. Ewing | 2017 | 33,718 | ― | ― | 23,282 | 3,014 | 1,109 |
2016 | 30,194 | ― | ― | 22,241 | 3,195 | 722 |
2015 | 27,178 | ― | ― | 20,496 | 3,011 | 722 |
Bradley M. Rust | 2017 | 25,948 | ― | ― | 19,594 | 2,004 | 386 |
2016 | 22,153 | ― | ― | 17,313 | 2,016 | 252 |
2015 | 18,822 | ― | ― | 15,373 | 1,916 | 252 |
Randall L. Braun | 2017 | 28,922 | ― | ― | 16,227 | 1,470 | 722 |
2016 | 25,070 | ― | ― | 13,663 | 1,451 | 380 |
2015 | 24,736 | ― | ― | 12,528 | 1,372 | 355 |
Keith A. Leinenbach | 2017 | 21,561 | ― | ― | 16,608 | 1,470 | 722 |
2016 | 18,028 | ― | ― | 13,888 | 1,451 | 380 |
2015 | 16,456 | ― | ― | 12,661 | 1,372 | 663 |
D. Neil Dauby | 2017 | 19,279 | ― | ― | 15,833 | 1,346 | 386 |
| 2016 | 16,254 | ― | ― | 10,600 | 1,193 | 372 |
(a)Amounts include (i) imputed income from personal use of automobile provided by the Company (for Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing, Braun and Dauby), (ii) country club dues paid by the Company (for Messrs. Ewing and Braun), (iii) a 5% discount off the market price of Company stock purchased by the Executive Officers under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) a cash “retirement allowance” (intended to help salaried employees defray the cost of saving for retirement following the elimination in 2004 of a Company-funded retirement contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan) for each year (and which, for 2017, was provided in the following amounts: $49,105 (Schroeder), $31,231 (Ewing), $24,141 (Rust), $19,318 (Braun), $19,740 (Leinenbach) and $18,849 (Dauby), for 2016, was provided in the following amounts: $43,206 (Schroeder), $28,056 (Ewing), $20,611 (Rust), $16,266 (Braun), $16,502 (Leinenbach) and $15,328 (Dauby), and for 2015, was provided in the following amounts: $39,272 (Schroeder), $25,102 (Ewing), $18,592 (Rust), $14,914 (Braun) and $15,041 (Leinenbach) and are included
in the Executive Officers’ paychecks throughout the year, (v) a “longevity payment,” paid in November of each year, and (vi) with respect to Mr. Schroeder, cash director fees of $32,700 in 2017, $32,100 in 2016 and $31,600 in 2015.
(b) The listed Executive Officers receive group term life insurance coverage equal to one-times base salary. The amounts in this column reflect the imputed income on the premiums for the Executive Officers' coverage.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
As noted above under the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section on “Compensation Components,” our Board at a special meeting held in the first quarter of 2017 adopted “balanced scorecards” that substantially established, for each of our then-current Executive Officers, the Board’s targeted performances during the one- and three-year periods ending December 31, 2017, by which they would be considered for short-term and long-term incentive awards after the conclusion of 2017. At a meeting held February 26, 2018, and based on the extent to which the Board deemed the performance criteria to be satisfied, the Board authorized (a) the payment of short-term incentive awards (payable quarterly in 2018 in cash) to the Executive Officers for 2017 performance, and (b) the issuance of restricted shares and a cash portion as LTI Awards (to be issued on March 15, 2018, based on Company stock prices at the close of trading on March 14, 2018) based upon performance for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2017.
The following table provides additional information regarding grants of plan-based awards for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2017 (based on the threshold, target and maximum award levels as they existed as of December 31, 2017 under the balanced scorecards) to the Executive Officers.
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name |
Grant Date* |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1) |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All Other Awards: Number of Securities Under- lying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share) |
| | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | | | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | (k) |
Mark A. Schroeder | 3-6-17 12-18-17 | 131,250 ― | 262,500― | 525,000 ― | 1,620 ― | 3,210 ― | 6,390 ― | ― 408 (3) | ― ― | ― ― |
Clay W. Ewing | 3-6-17 | 77,000 | 154,000 | 308,000 | 960 | 1,890 | 3,750 | ― | ― | ― |
Bradley M. Rust | 3-6-17 | 58,880 | 117,600 | 235,200 | 720 | 1,440 | 2,880 | ― | ― | ― |
Randall L. Braun | 3-6-17 | 44,100 | 88,200 | 176,400 | 540 | 1,080 | 2,160 | ― | ― | ― |
Keith A. Leinenbach | 3-6-17 | 45,150 | 90,300 | 180,600 | 570 | 1,110 | 2,220 | ― | ― | ― |
D. Neil Dauby | 3-6-17 | 44,100 | 88,200 | 176,400 | 540 | 1,080 | 2,160 | ― | ― | ― |
*As explained above, the grants of short-term awards and long-term awards with respect to 2017 performance were approved February 26, 2018, but such 2017 grants were awarded with reference to performance goals that were substantially established at a meeting of the Board held on March 6, 2017. Solely for purposes of this presentation, the “grant date” is considered to be the date of the substantial establishment of the balanced scorecard performance goals at the March 6, 2017 meeting of the Board.
(1) These columns reflect the estimated threshold, target and maximum levels of the potential grants under the short-term incentive plan and the estimated cash portion of the long-term incentive plan (under the balanced scorecard performance goals that were substantially established by Board action on March 6, 2017). The actual amounts of the awards (as fixed by action of the Board on March 6, 2017) have been reported in the Summary Compensation Table, above, and details of these actual amounts are set forth in the table included in footnote 3 to the Summary Compensation Table.
(2) These columns reflect the estimated threshold, target and maximum levels of restricted shares that could have been awarded under the long-term incentive plan (under the balanced scorecard performance goals that were substantially established by Board action on March 6, 2017). The estimated number of restricted shares was determined by taking 60% of the projected long-term incentive award and dividing this amount by the market price of the Company’s common shares at the end of the Fiscal Year (based on the NASDAQ Official Closing Price of $35.33 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2017 then rounded up to the nearest whole number 30-share block that is divisible by three).
(3) As noted above and as detailed in the Director Compensation section, as shown later in this document, Mr. Schroeder was awarded a grant of restricted stock of 408 common shares of the Company on December 18, 2017. Subject to his continued service on the Board and satisfaction of certain attendance requirements, the shares will vest on December 5, 2018.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table provides information on stock relating to grants becoming vested in 2017 with respect to the Executive Officers. The stock grants reported below consists of the one-third part of the restricted stock portion of the LTI Awards granted on March 16, 2015, based on performance for the three-year period ending December 31, 2014, the one-third part of the restricted stock portion of the LTI Awards granted on March 15, 2016, based on performance for the three-year period ending December 31, 2015, and the one-third part of the restricted stock portion of the LTI Awards granted on March 15, 2017, based on performance for the three-year period ending December 31, 2016, all of which vested effective December 5, 2017.
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
|
| | | | |
Name | Option Awards | Stock Awards |
| Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) |
Mark A. Schroeder | ― | ― | 5,910 | 214,533 |
Clay W. Ewing | ― | ― | 3,450 | 125,235 |
Bradley M. Rust | ― | ― | 2,265 | 82,220 |
Randall L. Braun | ― | ― | 1,650 | 59,895 |
Keith A. Leinenbach | ― | ― | 1,650 | 59,895 |
D. Neil Dauby | ― | ― | 1,455 | 52,817 |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table includes information regarding the outstanding equity awards of our Executive Officers at December 31, 2017. For this purpose, the number of Stock Awards reported in column (g) represents (a) the unvested portions of the restricted shares granted in 2016 (with respect to corporate performance during the three-year period ended December 31, 2015), (b) the unvested portions of the restricted shares granted in 2017 (with respect to corporate performance during the three-year period ended December 31, 2016), and (c) all of the restricted shares issued in March 2018 (with respect to corporate performance during the three-year period ended December 31, 2017). The long-term corporate performance scorecards for the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, were established by Board action on March 6, 2017. The dollar values of the March 2017 scorecard performance targets were determinable as of December 31, 2017 and, therefore, the number of shares actually issued March 15, 2018, in satisfaction of those dollar values (based on the March 14, 2018 fair market value of our common shares) are included in the column (g) figures as if they had been awarded effective December 31, 2017.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Option Awards | Stock Awards |
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) |
Mark A. Schroeder | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 9,510 | 335,988 | ―
| ―
|
Clay W. Ewing | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 5,595 | 197,671 | ―
| ―
|
Bradley M. Rust | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 4,050 | 143,087 | ―
| ―
|
Randall L. Braun | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 3,030 | 107,050 | ―
| ―
|
Keith A. Leinenbach | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 3,060 | 108,110 | ―
| ―
|
D. Neil Dauby | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 2,985 | 105,460 | ―
| ―
|
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
As noted under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" above under the section entitled "Retirement/Deferred Compensation Benefits," Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing, Rust, Braun and Leinenbach participated in the Nonqualified Savings Plan in 2017. In addition, Messrs. Rust and Leinenbach are also each party to a supplemental executive retirement agreement with the Company’s bank subsidiary that provides for certain supplemental retirement benefits (which, as defined benefits, are disclosed in the "Pension Benefits" section below).
The following table provides information regarding nonqualified deferred contribution and earnings credits for 2017 with respect to the Executive Officers.
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
|
| | | | | |
Name | Executive Contributions in Last FY ($) | Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) (3) | Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) | Aggregate Balance at last FYE ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) |
Mark A. Schroeder (1) (2) | 31,521 ― | 25,693 ― | 87,350 46,554 | ― ― | 659,101 430,087 |
Clay W. Ewing (4) | 2,889 | 11,641 | 37,058 | ― | 143,122 |
Bradley M. Rust (4) | ― | 6,713 | 120 | ― | 23,845 |
Randall L. Braun | ― | 3,063 | 711 | ― | 5,804 |
Keith A. Leinenbach | ― | 3,288 | 26 | ― | 5,376 |
D. Neil Dauby | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
(1) Amounts in line (1) relate to the CEO's participation in the Nonqualified Savings Plan. Earnings reported in line (1), column (d), represent the change in market value of the investments in which Mr. Schroeder directs the investment of his account.
(2) Amounts in line (2) relate to the CEO's participation in the Deferred Director Compensation Plan, which has been frozen since December 31, 1996. Earnings reported in line (2), column (d) represent earnings under the Plan.
(3) Amounts in column (c) represent the matching contributions accrued under the Nonqualified Savings Plan in 2017 that will be contributed in 2018.
(4) Earnings reported in column (d) represent the change in market value of the investments in which Messrs. Ewing, Rust, Braun and Leinenbach direct the investment of their accounts.
Pension Benefits
Mr. Rust is party to an Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement that provides for a supplemental retirement benefit in the fixed amount (i.e., the benefit does not further increase based on either the age or the service of Mr. Rust) of $26,340 per year for fifteen years and an additional $10,000 death benefit. Mr. Rust is 100% vested in the benefit and amounts become payable upon his death, disability, termination of employment or retirement. Except in cases of death or disability, the benefit will commence on the first day of the month following his 65th birthday. If he terminates employment prior to age 65 but after age 60, he may elect to commence benefits prior to age 65 but a reduction will be applied equal to 6% per year for each year in which benefits are commenced prior to age 65. Death benefits, including a $10,000 burial benefit, are payable to Mr. Rust’s beneficiary under the plan.
Mr. Leinenbach is party to a Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with the Company’s bank subsidiary that provides for a supplemental retirement benefit in the amount of $500,000, plus interest. So long as he remains employed by the bank subsidiary through his Retention Date (i.e., December 31, 2023, which represents the last day of the month in which his 65th birthday occurs), Mr. Leinenbach will receive the retirement benefit, in monthly installments, over a ten-year period that commences January 1, 2025.
The following table provides information regarding benefits and distributions under these pension benefit arrangements with respect to the Executive Officers.
PENSION BENEFITS
|
| | | | |
Name | Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Service (#) | Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($) | Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) |
Mark A. Schroeder | ― | ― | ― | ― |
Clay W. Ewing | ― | ― | ― | ― |
Bradley M. Rust | Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement | N/A (1) | 91,233 (2) | None |
Randall L. Braun | ― | ― | ― | ― |
Keith A. Leinenbach | Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement
| N/A (1)
| 0 | None |
D. Neil Dauby | ― | ― | ― | ― |
(1) The benefits under the supplemental executive retirement agreements with Messrs. Rust and Leinenbach are not dependent on credited years of service. Mr. Rust is 100% vested in the benefit under his agreement. Mr. Leinenbach’s right to retirement benefits is contingent upon his continuing employment by the bank subsidiary through December 31, 2023.
(2) The present value of Mr. Rust’s accumulated benefit reflects the payment of the retirement benefit in one hundred eighty (180) equal monthly installments commencing at normal retirement age and a discount rate equal to 4.0%.
Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control
We are not party to any severance or other employment agreements with Executive Officers. In addition, we have not entered into any change in control agreements with any of the Executive Officers. The only potential termination/change in control benefits are as follows (determined as if the change in control occurred on December 31, 2017):
| |
• | The 2009 LTI Plan provides that upon a change in control, and unless otherwise determined by the Board, all unvested awards become vested and all related restrictions lapse. No stock options have been issued under the 2009 LTI Plan to the Executive Officers; however: |
| |
• | As of December 31, 2017, there was a total of 14,940 shares of restricted stock outstanding that were issued to the Executive Officers pursuant to previously granted LTI Awards, 12,030 of which shares will not become vested until December 5, 2018 and 4,560 of which shares will not become vested until December 5, 2019; accordingly, had a change in control occurred as of December 31, 2017, each of the Executive Officers would have been entitled to vesting of their then-unvested restricted shares, which would have had the following values (based on the closing price of $35.33 per share on December 31, 2017) as of such date: Mr. Schroeder, $182,303, Mr. Ewing, $107,580, Mr. Rust, $74,193, Mr. Braun, $55,115, Mr. Leinenbach, $55,115, and Mr. Dauby, $53,525; and |
| |
• | With respect to the 408 restricted shares granted to Mr. Schroeder as director of the Company on December 18, 2017, such shares were not vested as of December 31, 2017 and had a change in control occurred as of such date, Mr. Schroeder would have been entitled to vesting of such shares which would have had a value of $14,415 (based on a closing price of $35.33 per share on December 31, 2017). |
| |
• | As noted under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above, under the section entitled “Retirement/Deferred Compensation Benefits,” Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing and Rust were participants in the Nonqualified Savings Plan as of December 31, 2017. If elected by the participant, he (or his beneficiary) will receive a lump sum or installment distribution of his deferrals and matching contributions from the Nonqualified Savings Plan, beginning upon termination of employment, retirement, early retirement or disability. In the event of a change in control of the Company, any unvested amounts allocated to a participant’s account shall become fully vested (the Executive Officers have elected to receive their account balances under the Nonqualified Savings Plan (account balances as of December 31, 2017 are disclosed in column (f) of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table, above) as follows: in a single lump sum payment upon the attainment of normal retirement age as defined under the Nonqualified Savings Plan (Messrs. Schroeder, Ewing and Rust). In addition, Mr. Rust has elected to receive his benefits in a single lump sum payment upon a change in control of the Company). |
| |
• | As noted under the Pension Benefit disclosure above, Mr. Rust’s accrued benefit under his Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement will become payable at age 65, unless he terminates after attaining age 60 and elects to commence a reduced early retirement benefit. If Mr. Rust is terminated without “Cause” (as defined under the agreement) prior to age 60, the benefit will commence, without reduction, on the first day of the month following his 65th birthday. However, if his termination of employment before age 60 is voluntary, Mr. Rust shall only be entitled to his vested accrued benefit existing at the termination date. Should Mr. Rust’s employment be terminated for Cause prior to age 65, his retirement benefit will be forfeited. |
| |
• | As noted under the Pension Benefit disclosure above, so long as Mr. Leinenbach remains employed by the bank subsidiary through his Retention Date, he will receive the retirement benefits under his Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement, in monthly installments, over a ten-year period that commences January 1, 2025. In the event Mr. Leinenbach’s employment terminates prior to the Retention Date due to the death, disability or termination by the bank subsidiary for a reason other than for breach of the agreement or “Just Cause” (as defined under the agreement), a proportionate amount of the retirement benefit would be paid to Mr. Leinenbach (or his beneficiaries) as provided above. The proportionate amount will be calculated by multiplying the retirement benefit by the number of full calendar months he was employed by the bank subsidiary after the date of the agreement divided by 76. Should Mr. Leinenbach resign voluntarily or his employment be terminated for Just Cause prior to the Retention Date, his retirement benefit will be forfeited. |
Director Compensation
The Company compensates its directors for their service to the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries based on a twelve-month period commencing July 1 and ending on June 30 of the following year. The Board’s Governance/Nominating Committee made a recommendation with respect to director compensation for the new twelve-month service period to the Board and the Board approved such recommendation at its annual reorganization meeting on June 26, 2017.
For services of directors during the current annual period that commenced July 1, 2017, the Company compensates its directors, including the CEO, through an annual retainer of $25,000 paid in cash during 2017 in a lump sum (which was earned regardless of the number of meetings held or attended, and regardless of committee membership or attendance) and an additional attendance fee of $700 for each meeting of the Board that is attended during this period and $700 for each committee meeting that is attended during this period (with the exclusion of the CEO who does not receive attendance fees for meetings of committees for which he is an ex officio member). For services of directors during 2017, the Company also paid a lead director fee of $10,000 (a portion of which was related to such lead director’s chairmanship of the Board’s Governance/Nominating Committee) and annual committee chairman fees of (i) $5,000 for the Compensation/Human Resources and Credit Risk Management Committees and (ii) $6,500 for the Audit Committee. For services of directors during the period that commenced July 1, 2016 and ended June 30, 2017, the Company compensated its directors, including the CEO, through annual retainers paid in cash in a lump sum during 2016 in the amount of $25,000. The Company also paid an additional $700 attendance fee for each meeting of the Board that was attended during the entirety of that period and $700 for each committee meeting that was attended during the entirety of that period (with the exclusion of the CEO who does not receive attendance fees for meetings of committees for which he is an ex officio member).
Members of the Board (other than the CEO) who serve on the board of directors (including any regional advisory board) of at least one of the subsidiaries receives additional compensation for his or her service to such subsidiaries in the form of director/advisory fees for meetings actually attended of (i) $700 per meeting of the board of directors of German American Bancorp (the Company’s bank subsidiary), (ii) $700 for any meeting of a committee of the board of directors of our bank subsidiary or for any meeting of any regional advisory board of the bank subsidiary, and (iii) an aggregate of $700 for the meetings of (A) the boards of directors of German American Investment Services, Inc. and German American Insurance, Inc. and (B) the Wealth Advisory (Trust) Oversight Committee (which meetings occur sequentially on a quarterly basis). Additionally, those directors who travel from their primary residence or principal place of business, which is located outside of Dubois County, Indiana or the Indiana counties immediately adjacent to Dubois County, to meetings held at the Company’s headquarter offices, will be paid a $50 daily travel allowance in connection with his/her in-person attendance at board or assigned committee meetings.
Members of the Board who attend sessions of the Board of the Company, or of the Board’s committees that are held concurrently with sessions of the board of directors of the bank subsidiary (German American Bancorp) or of committees of that subsidiary’s board of directors receive a single meeting fee of $700 for the combination of the two concurrent meetings.
On December 18, 2017, the Board granted 408 shares of restricted common stock of the Company as an additional retainer to the current members of the Board of Directors, including Mark A. Schroeder, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. Accordingly, 408 shares of common stock of the Company (restricted as to transferability and vesting under the terms of the Board resolutions granting the awards) were issued to each of the Company’s twelve (12) directors (including Mr. Schroeder) effective as of the close of business on December 18, 2017, or an aggregate of 4,896 shares. Under the terms of the award resolutions (except with respect to Messrs. Bawel and Voyles, as further discussed below), none of the grants of restricted stock will be transferable prior to December 5, 2018, and each award will be (i) fully forfeited and all shares issued under the award will be canceled should the holder of the award not continue in service as a director of the Company through December 5, 2018 for any reason other than death or disability, and (ii) subject to a 50% forfeiture (for any reason other than disability) should a director fail to attend in person at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and the other corporate, subsidiary or affiliate boards and committees on which he or she was a member
during the period commencing on January 1, 2018, through December 5, 2018, or fail to attend (other than by reason of disability or illness or bona fide emergency) the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders held in 2018.
In the cases of Messrs. Bawel and Voyles (each of whom, as discussed above, is leaving our Board following this year’s annual meeting), the award resolutions specified that, in lieu of the December 5, 2018 measurement date specified above, the date of May 17, 2018 be used as the date for measuring vesting of their restricted stock awards.
The table below shows all compensation paid during 2017 to our directors who served during 2017 and who were not also Executive Officers in 2017. Please note that Mr. Schroeder is the only Executive Officer who is also a director. Mr. Schroeder’s cash director fees of $32,700 in 2017 are reported in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table, shown previously, while his restricted stock grant of 408 shares on December 18, 2017 is reflected in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table, shown previously.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
|
| | | | | | | |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) (1) | Option Awards | Non-Equity Incentive Compensation | Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation | Total ($) |
Douglas A. Bawel | 39,000 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 53,970 |
Lonnie D. Collins | 39,050 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 54,020 |
Christina M. Ernst | 43,550 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 58,520 |
Marc D. Fine | 52,050 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 67,020 |
U. Butch Klem | 57,400 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 72,370 |
J. David Lett | 39,700 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 54,670 |
Chris A. Ramsey | 37,600 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 52,570 |
M. Darren Root | 49,050 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 64,020 |
Thomas W. Seger | 49,600 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 64,570 |
Raymond W Snowden | 46,000 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 60,970 |
Michael J. Voyles | 40,400 | 14,970 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 55,370 |
(1) See description above regarding the grant on December 18, 2017 of 408 restricted shares to each of the directors (including Mr. Schroeder). Subject to the continued service and attendance obligations described above, such restricted shares will vest on December 5, 2018 (except with respect to Messrs. Bawel and Voyles, whose shares will vest on May 17, 2018).
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Since January 1, 2017, we have not participated in any transaction or series of related transactions (and there is no currently proposed transaction as of the date of this proxy statement) that involved (or is proposed to involve) an amount greater than $120,000 in which any of our directors, Executive Officers or members of their immediate families had (or would have) a direct or indirect material interest.
The Company’s bank subsidiary has (and expects to continue to have in the future) loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors and officers of the Company and their associates and members of their immediate families. These loans have been made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, collateral and repayment terms on extensions of credit, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable
features, and none of them are disclosable by us as nonaccrual, past due, restructured or potential problems (as those terms are defined by an SEC industry guide applicable to disclosures by bank holding companies).
As required by the listing standards of NASDAQ, the Audit Committee of our Board has the authority and responsibility for reviewing and approving all related party transactions of a type and size that would be required to be reported to shareholders and the SEC under the rules of the SEC for disclosure of related person transactions. Accordingly, transactions in which we participate (or are proposed to participate) that are covered by this review and approval requirement include but are not limited to most types of financial transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or any series of similar transactions, arrangements, or relationships, in which any of our directors, Executive Officers or members of their immediate families have a direct or indirect material interest (as determined in accordance with the SEC rules) and involve an amount in excess of $120,000. Certain types of transactions are not reportable in our annual meeting proxy statements under the SEC related person transaction disclosure rules, however, and therefore do not require Audit Committee review, including:
| |
• | loan transactions of our Company's bank subsidiary in which our directors, Executive Officers or members of their immediate families may have a direct or indirect material interest, if such loans satisfy the standards (described by the preceding paragraph) for non-disclosure under the SEC rules; |
| |
• | payments of dividends made by us to our directors and our Named Executive Officers solely as a result of their ownership of our common shares; |
| |
• | compensation paid by us to our directors and to our Named Executive Officers that is disclosable as compensation in our annual meeting proxy statements and is in fact disclosed as such; and |
| |
• | compensation paid to any Executive Officer (other than a Named Executive Officer) if he or she is not an immediate family member of another Executive Officer or director, such compensation would have been reportable as compensation in this proxy statement if he or she were a Named Executive Officer for the year in question, and the compensation has been approved by our Compensation/Human Resources Committee. |
Neither our Board nor its Audit Committee has adopted any written statement of policies and procedures to be applied in reviewing any such related person transactions, other than the provision in the Audit Committee charter described above that defines the types of transactions requiring review and approval. The Audit Committee, however, in reviewing and approving any such related person transaction, would be bound to abide by the standards of loyalty and care established by the Indiana Business Corporation Law for directors of corporations (like the Company) that are incorporated under Indiana law. These standards require that the directors on the Audit Committee, based on the facts then known to them, discharge their duties as members of the Audit Committee in good faith; with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances; and in a manner that they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company.
PROPOSAL 2
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE APPROVAL OF THE APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee of our Board has selected the firm of Crowe Horwath LLP ("Crowe Horwath"), an independent registered public accounting firm, to be the Company's auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018, and our Board is asking shareholders (on a non-binding advisory basis) to approve that appointment. We are not required to have the shareholders approve the selection of Crowe Horwath as our independent auditor. We nonetheless are doing so because we believe it is a matter of good corporate practice. If the shareholders do not approve the selection, the Audit Committee will reconsider the retention of Crowe Horwath, but ultimately may decide to retain Crowe Horwath as the Company's independent auditor. Even if the selection is approved, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Before selecting Crowe Horwath, the Audit Committee carefully considered that firm's qualifications as an independent registered public accounting firm for the Company. This included a review of its performance in prior years, including the firm's efficiency, integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing. The Audit Committee has expressed its satisfaction with Crowe Horwath in all of these respects. The Company has been advised by Crowe Horwath that neither it nor any of its associates has any direct or material indirect financial interest in the Company.
Crowe Horwath served as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company with respect to the audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for 2017 and has been engaged by the Company's Audit Committee to serve as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company with respect to the audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for 2018. Representatives of Crowe Horwath will be present at the annual meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Our Board recommends that shareholders vote "FOR" approval of the appointment of Crowe Horwath as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2018.
Required Vote of Shareholders
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of common shares who are present in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required (on a non-binding advisory basis) to approve the appointment of Crowe Horwath.
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Our Board recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve Crowe Horwath as the Company's registered independent public accounting firm for 2018 (Proposal 2 on the proxy card). |
SECTION 16(A): BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’s directors and Executive Officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of the Company’s Common Shares to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports showing ownership of and changes in ownership of the Company’s Common Shares and other equity securities. We prepare and file these reports on behalf of our directors and Executive Officers. During 2017, the following transactions were filed on Form 4 after their respective due dates: (a) the purchase of common stock by each of Ms. Ernst and Messrs. Bawel, Klem, Ramsey, Seger, Snowden and Voyles, as part of their June 15, 2017 director retainer payment, and (b) the receipt of restricted stock by each director as part of their additional retainer compensation granted on December 18, 2017. To our knowledge, all other Section 16(a) reporting requirements applicable to our directors and Executive Officers were satisfied in a timely manner.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2019 ANNUAL MEETING
A shareholder desiring to submit a proposal for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in the year 2019 must deliver the proposal so that it is received by the Company no later than December 3, 2018. Proposals should be mailed to the Chairman of the Governance/Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors, in care of the Corporate Secretary, at German American Bancorp, Inc., 711 Main Street, P. O. Box 810, Jasper, Indiana 47547-0810, by certified mail, return-receipt requested.
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