DEF 14A
1
l85971adef14a.txt
THE KROGER CO. DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT
1
================================================================================
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(AMENDMENT NO. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE COMMISSION
ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY RULE 14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12.
THE KROGER CO.
(NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
(NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING PROXY STATEMENT, IF OTHER THAN THE REGISTRANT)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: .......
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ..........
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): ............
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ......................
(5) Total fee paid: .......................................................
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid: ...............................................
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: .........................
(3) Filing Party: .........................................................
(4) Date Filed: ...........................................................
================================================================================
2
------------------
PROXY
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
PROXY STATEMENT
AND
2000 ANNUAL REPORT
------------------
[Kroger Logo]
3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS, AS REPORTED)
PERCENT
CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 CHANGE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five year return on Investment (share price appreciation) 190% 213%
Closing market price per share $ 27.06 $ 18.88 43%
Total market value of common stock $22,111 $15,574 42%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 29, PERCENT
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2001 2000 CHANGE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total sales $49,000 $45,352 8%
EBITDA (1)(2)(3) $ 3,536 $ 3,124 13%
Earnings before extraordinary items (1) $ 1,130 $ 949 19%
Basic earnings per share before extraordinary items (1) $ 1.37 $ 1.14 20%
Diluted earnings per share before extraordinary items (1) $ 1.34 $ 1.11 21%
Average shares outstanding 823 829 (1)%
Average shares outstanding assuming dilution 846 858 (1)%
ERONOA (3)(4) 24.7% 23.5%
Closing market price per share 24.61 16.56 49%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Excludes merger-related costs, one-time expenses, and impairment charges.
(2) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and LIFO
charge.
(3) Not a GAAP measurement.
(4) EBITDA return on net operating assets.
(LOGO)COVER PRINTED ON RECYCLED
PAPER
4
[KROGER LOGOS]
5
TO OUR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS:
The Kroger Co. posted another solid performance in fiscal 2000, the first
full year of operation following the merger with Fred Meyer, Inc. Kroger
management believes that this merger has created strategic advantages that will
generate earnings per share growth of 16-18% per year through fiscal 2002 and
15% per year thereafter.
Kroger's wide variety of formats and #1 or #2 share in 41 of our 48 major
markets enable our Company to compete effectively against all formats. New
stores, information systems, logistics and technology provide a competitive edge
that allows us to serve customers more efficiently than ever. The market share
for corporate brands such as Private Selection(R) -- Kroger's new line of 385
premium-quality products -- is growing in every division, generating incremental
sales and enhanced profit margins. New merchandising programs and the
company-wide adoption of best practices are producing solid improvements in
gross profit and operating, general and administrative (OG&A) expense rates.
Kroger is fully prepared to meet our competitive challenges and we are focused
on our goal of increasing shareholder value.
Kroger's accomplishments in fiscal 2000 included:
- Record sales of $49 billion, up 8% from fiscal 1999
- Record EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, LIFO and one-time items) of $3.5 billion
- Earnings per diluted share of $1.34, before extraordinary and one-time
items, an increase of 21% from restated earnings for 1999
- Estimated merger synergy savings of $330 million, a level that exceeded
our original goal for the year by $70 million
- Strong free cash flow from operations that enabled Kroger to invest more
than $1 billion to repurchase stock and reduce debt.
This solid performance was reflected in the price of Kroger stock, which
increased 48.6% in the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001. By comparison, the
index of peer group supermarket stocks rose 17.2% during that period while the
Standard & Poor's 500 Index was flat. Kroger maintained its strong track record
of creating long-term value for shareholders. As you will see on page 17 of this
report, the price of Kroger shares has increased at an average annual rate of
21.4% since the end of fiscal 1995, nearly double the 11.2% average annual gain
for Kroger's peer group.
OPERATING REVIEW
Kroger reported fiscal 2000 earnings of $1.13 billion, or $1.34 per
diluted share, before extraordinary and one-time items. These results represent
an increase of approximately 21% from restated earnings of $1.11 per diluted
share for fiscal 1999. After adjusting for the 53rd week in fiscal 2000,
earnings were $1.31 per diluted share, an increase of 18%.
Total sales increased 8.0% to $49.0 billion. After adjusting for the 53rd
week in fiscal 2000, total sales increased 6.0% from the prior year. EBITDA rose
13.2% to $3.5 billion. Without the effect of the extra week, EBITDA increased
11.1%.
Kroger's strong free cash flow enabled the Company to make significant
investments in new facilities, repurchase stock, and reduce debt. Kroger
invested $1.7 billion in capital projects including store construction,
logistics, technology and acquisitions. The Company repurchased 27.4 million
shares of its stock at an aggregate
1
6
cost of $581 million, an average price of $21.20 per share. Net total debt
declined $476 million to a level of $8.27 billion. This reduction is
particularly noteworthy given the magnitude of our stock repurchase program.
We are pleased that both Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's
have upgraded their ratings outlook for Kroger debt from "stable" to "positive"
based on our strong operating and financial performance since the merger.
Net working capital at the end of fiscal 2000 totaled $476 million, a
decrease of $183 million from the end 1999. Our operators are making solid
progress toward reducing working capital by $500 million, on a rolling four-
quarters basis, from the benchmark set in the third quarter of 1999.
At the end of fiscal 2000, Kroger operated 2,354 supermarkets and
multi-department stores under nearly two dozen banners; 789 convenience stores;
398 fine jewelry stores; and 42 manufacturing plants producing high-quality
corporate brand products that provide value for customers and enhanced profits
for shareholders.
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
Kroger's fundamental operating strategy is:
TO ACHIEVE THE RESPONSIVENESS OF DECENTRALIZED MERCHANDISING AND
OPERATIONS, COMBINED WITH THE ECONOMIES OF SCALE AVAILABLE FROM COORDINATING
VOLUME-BASED ACTIVITIES AND CONSOLIDATING SUPPORT SYSTEMS.
The merger with Fred Meyer was consistent with this strategy because it
generated tremendous opportunities for economies in purchasing, manufacturing,
information systems, logistics and support systems.
Kroger's financial goal is to increase earnings per share by 16-18% per
year through fiscal 2002. We expect to achieve this growth through:
- Annual sales growth of at least 5-6% that will generate earnings per
share growth of 10-11%;
- Margin improvements of 20 basis points per year that will produce 4-5%
earnings per share growth; and
- Deleveraging and stock repurchase that should add 2% growth to earnings
per share.
No additional acquisitions are required to achieve this earnings growth
rate.
SALES GROWTH
The first component of earnings growth is expanded sales from additional
stores and new square footage. We expect Kroger's annual sales growth of 5-6% to
be driven by a 1% increase in identical store sales above product cost inflation
plus a 4-5% increase in retail square footage, excluding acquisitions.
Identical Store Sales
Management believes there are significant opportunities to expand
identical store sales through several rapidly growing categories:
- Kroger has successfully launched a three-tier corporate brand strategy
across the Company to generate incremental sales and enhanced profit
margins. Last year, we introduced approximately 1,100 private-label
items, including Private Selection. Kroger plans to introduce more than
100 additional Private Selection items in 2001. In the East, corporate
brands have achieved a market share of 26% of grocery dollar sales and
32% of grocery units. In the West, our corporate brands' grocery market
share is 20%, up from 16-18%
2
7
at the time of the merger. While increases in private-label market share
have a dampening effect on revenue, they enhance gross margins by an
average of 10%.
- Pharmacy will be a key driver of identical sales growth. Kroger is the
nation's seventh-largest pharmacy operator, with more than 1,600
pharmacies that fill 100 million prescriptions annually. Pharmacy sales
are growing at double-digit rates. Kroger recently introduced easy
prescription refill service on our corporate web site (www.kroger.com)
to provide added convenience for our customers.
- New general merchandise products and seasonal items will also enhance
sales. Fred Meyer's experience and procurement leverage is expanding the
variety, sales, and profits of general merchandise in our combination
stores.
- Natural and organic foods are among the fastest-growing segments of our
supermarket business, with annual sales increasing at a double-digit
pace. Kroger caters to health-conscious customers through our 675
nutrition centers and 135 Nature's Markets, which offer a selection of
2,000 natural foods, vitamins, energy bars, sports drinks and herbs in
one department. In a typical new store, the Nature's Market section is
tied into the pharmacy to promote the wellness theme. Kroger plans to
add 150 Nature's Market departments in fiscal 2001. These departments
offer an expanded selection for health-conscious consumers as well as
handsome margins on additional sales in our combination stores.
- Supermarket fuel centers are another source of new sales. At the end of
fiscal 2000 Kroger operated 77 fuel centers at supermarket sites, an
increase of 55 over 1999. We plan to operate 150-170 sites by the end of
fiscal 2001. Gasoline is a natural addition to Kroger's
one-stop-shopping strategy, adding convenience and value to our
customers' shopping trips.
New Square Footage
In fiscal 2001, Kroger plans to open or expand 110-120 food and
multi-department stores and complete approximately 180 within-the-wall remodels.
Most square footage growth will take place within the 48 major markets where we
currently operate. This in-market growth is more profitable than entering new
markets because it leverages fixed expenses such as advertising, manufacturing,
overhead and distribution across a larger store base. With a strong store
presence in 10 of the nation's 15 fastest-growing metropolitan areas, Kroger's
markets offer attractive opportunities for expanded sales and profits.
Format extensions also offer significant opportunities for sales growth.
Food 4 Less has entered 10 new California markets since 1999, with additional
cities to follow. Kroger has allocated $100 million of capital in fiscal 2002 to
expand the Fred Meyer and/or Food 4 Less formats into additional markets.
As the supermarket industry continues to consolidate, Kroger reviews
potential acquisition candidates and carefully analyzes their potential to
enhance shareholder value. During 2000, Kroger announced the acquisition of 16
Baker's supermarkets in Omaha and 20 former Hannaford stores in Virginia. Kroger
has completed six acquisitions since the merger with Fred Meyer in May 1999.
These have allowed Kroger to enter seven new markets, including five of the
nation's 100 largest metropolitan areas.
MARGIN IMPROVEMENT
The second component of our earnings per share growth model is margin
improvement of 20 basis points per year. The major source of gross profit and
OG&A expense improvement is the $380 million of projected synergies from the
merger with Fred Meyer, Inc. Kroger expects to achieve this synergy goal by the
end of fiscal
3
8
2001 -- one year ahead of schedule. We are driving gross profit expansion by
corporate-wide category management strategies, increased private-label
penetration, Big Buy/Big Sell promotions, and manufacturing synergies. Kroger
expects to reduce OG&A in 2001 as we begin to reap the benefits of best
practices programs now underway.
New corporate-wide initiatives will drive additional improvements in
margins. Kroger teams are now focused on a dozen initiatives that are expected
to increase sales, improve gross profit, and reduce OG&A. These initiatives are
supported by a $200 million capital budget targeted to new technology and
equipment.
STOCK REPURCHASE AND DELEVERAGING
The third element of Kroger's earnings growth model is stock repurchase
and continued debt repayment. Together, these will contribute 2.0% of the
targeted 16-18% EPS growth.
Earlier this year, Kroger's board of directors authorized the repurchase
of an incremental $1 billion of Kroger common stock over the next two years. The
new repurchase program is in addition to the $750 million stock buyback that was
announced in April 2000.
At the close of fiscal 2000, net total debt was 2.34 times EBITDA, as
compared to 2.8 times at the end of fiscal 1999. The Company expects to make
continued progress in fiscal 2001 toward the goal of reducing debt to 2 times
EBITDA.
EARNINGS PER SHARE GROWTH BEYOND FISCAL 2002
Prior to 1998, Kroger's historical EPS growth rate target was 13-15% per
year. That target was increased to 15-17% in the second quarter of 1998 as the
Company achieved the benefits from the "backstage" consolidation of accounting,
logistics, and other support functions. When the merger between Kroger and Fred
Meyer was announced, Kroger increased the expected growth rate to 16-18% per
year through fiscal 2002 to reflect the $380 million in merger synergies that
would result from the merger. We now expect those synergies to be achieved by
the end of fiscal 2001. Beyond fiscal 2002, Kroger expects to achieve annual
growth in earnings per share of 15%, excluding major acquisitions. Management
believes that 15% earnings per share growth will enable Kroger to increase
market share, while producing solid returns for our investors.
INTERNET
In fiscal 2000, Kroger became an equity partner in GlobalNetXchange (GNX),
the first global business-to-business online exchange serving the retail
industry. We believe that GNX, which was recently named the top retail industry
exchange service by AMR Research, will reduce costs for both Kroger and our
suppliers by improving the efficiency of the entire supply chain. For example,
the auction process provided by GNX should reduce product costs by expanding the
number of potential suppliers worldwide. Kroger has already held more than 100
reverse auctions through GNX for both "not for resale" items, such as store
supplies, and "for resale" items, with favorable results. The Company will
accelerate the pace of auctions in fiscal 2001.
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
Kroger encourages its divisions and associates to participate in their
communities through charitable giving, volunteer work by our associates, and
strong support of schools, civic causes and hunger relief programs. Last year,
Kroger was named "Grocery Distributor of the Year" by Second Harvest, a national
network of food banks. Kroger and its retail divisions, which donated more than
19 million pounds of product to Second Harvest in 2000, were
4
9
honored for our "outstanding support" of food banks across the country. Kroger
is the nation's largest retail donor of food for the hungry.
In 2000, the Company's three foundations -- The Kroger Co. Foundation, The
Ralphs/Food 4 Less Foundation, and The Fred Meyer Foundation -- provided grants
totaling nearly $5 million to non-profit organizations, including human
services, the United Way, and a wide variety of educational, arts and civic
groups. In addition, Kroger stores and divisions donated approximately $45
million directly to communities where our customers and associates live and
work.
For the second consecutive year, Kroger was named one of America's "100
Best Corporate Citizens" by Business Ethics, a national publication that
highlights corporate social responsibility. Kroger ranked 57th on the list,
which honors companies with an outstanding record of serving employees,
stockholders, customers, the community and the environment. Kroger's recognition
was based on a variety of data, including volunteer and community activities,
philanthropy, workforce diversity, employee benefits, and safety issues.
Each year Kroger recognizes associates who have made extraordinary
contributions to their communities. We congratulate the winners of The Kroger
Co. Community Service Award for 2000. These colleagues were honored by their
divisions for outstanding community service:
Judy Burge, Atlanta Division Cheryl Barnes, Jay C Food Stores
Coco Bill, Central Division Tony Lobato, King Soopers
Front Office Staff, Store #405, Bertha Guzman, La Habra Bakery
Cincinnati/Dayton Division Zone 4 Habitat for Humanity Team,
Denise Kerr, City Market Louisville Division
Doug DeArmond, Columbus Division "Team Angels," Michigan Division
B. J. Douglas, Compton Creamery Eddie Yeatts, Mid-Atlantic Division
Nancy Beaver, Delta Division Sharon Failor, Nashville Division
Michael Best, Dillon Stores Lori Holt, Pace Dairy
Mayte Lee, Food 4 Less Michael Ramar, QFC
James Gould, Fred Meyer Stores Steve Meier, Ralphs
Gaynell Hawkins, Fry's Steve Burton, Smith's
Grocery Merchandising & Procurement Dept., Stores #208, #232, #391 & #995,
General Office Southwest Division
Cathy Carter, Information Systems and George Golden, Vandervoort Dairy
Services
EXECUTIVE CHANGES
On behalf of the entire Kroger Co., we extend our thanks and
congratulations to the talented executives who retired in the past year. We are
grateful to the following colleagues for their important contributions, and we
wish them well.
Paul Smith announced his retirement after 38 years with Kroger. Mr. Smith
had been President of Kroger's Atlanta division since 1990. Tony Prinster
retired as President of City Market, headquartered in Grand Junction, Colorado.
Mr. Prinster had been with City Market, which was founded by his family in 1924,
for 14 years. Ken Thrasher retired as President of Fred Meyer Stores, ending a
19-year career with the Oregon-based retailer. Sam Sharp, President of Loaf 'n
Jug/Mini Mart, retired after 27 years with the convenience store chain. Felicia
Thornton resigned from her position as Group Vice President of Retail
Operations.
We are also grateful to James Woods, who will retire from the Board of
Directors in June after seven years of service, and to Ronald Burkle, who
resigned from the Board in January.
5
10
PROMOTIONS
In 2000, Kroger announced several executive promotions at the corporate
and divisional levels.
Saundra Linn was promoted to Group Vice President of Retail Operations.
Ms. Linn previously served as Vice President of Operations for Kroger's Atlanta
division. At the division level, Bruce Lucia was promoted to President of
Kroger's Atlanta division. Mr. Lucia had spent the previous three years as
President of Kroger's Columbus (OH) division. Mr. Lucia was succeeded in
Columbus by Marnette Perry, who had been President of our Michigan division
since 1997. Jon Flora was promoted to President in Michigan. Mr. Flora had been
Executive Vice President of Kroger's Southwest division since 1996.
In the West, Sam Duncan was promoted to President of Fred Meyer Stores.
Mr. Duncan had been President of Ralphs Grocery Company's supermarkets division
since 1998. John Burgon was appointed President of Ralphs. Mr. Burgon had been
President of King Soopers since 1997. Russell Dispense was named President of
King Soopers. Mr. Dispense had been President of Smith's Food & Drug Stores
since 1999. James Hallsey was promoted to President of Smith's, bringing 37
years of experience to his new position. Mr. Hallsey most recently served as
Executive Vice President at Smith's. Phyllis Norris was named president of City
Market. Ms. Norris had been Vice President of Merchandising and Sales at City
Market.
In addition, Edward Dayoob was appointed President and Chief Executive
Officer of Fred Meyer Jewelers, Inc. Mr. Dayoob had been Senior Vice President
and President. Darel Pfeiff was named President of Turkey Hill Minit Markets,
which operates 227 convenience stores in Pennsylvania. Mr. Pfeiff once headed
Tom Thumb Food Stores. Art Stawski was appointed President at Loaf 'n Jug/Mini
Mart. Mr. Stawski had been Executive Vice President at the chain.
In closing, we express our sincere thanks and appreciation to the
Company's 312,000 associates for their contributions over the past year.
Kroger's success is a direct result of their commitment to providing the highest
level of service to our customers.
/s/ Joseph A. Pichler
JOSEPH A. PICHLER
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ David B. Dillon
DAVID B. DILLON
President and
Chief Operating Officer
6
11
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 2001
To All Shareholders
of The Kroger Co.:
The annual meeting of shareholders of The Kroger Co. will be held at the
REGAL HOTEL, 150 W. 5TH STREET, Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 21, 2001, at 11 A.M.,
for the following purposes:
1. To elect four directors to serve until the annual meeting of
shareholders in 2004, or until their successors have been elected and
qualified;
2. To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the selection of auditors
for the Company for the year 2001;
3. To act upon two shareholder proposals, if properly presented at the
annual meeting; and
4. To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the
meeting;
all as set forth in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice. Holders of
common shares of record at the close of business on April 27, 2001, will be
entitled to vote at the meeting.
YOUR MANAGEMENT DESIRES TO HAVE A LARGE NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTED
AT THE MEETING, IN PERSON OR BY PROXY. PLEASE VOTE YOUR PROXY ELECTRONICALLY VIA
THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, OR SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT AT
ONCE IN THE ENCLOSED SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.
By order of the Board of
Directors,
Paul W. Heldman, Secretary
PROXY STATEMENT
Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 2001
The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of The
Kroger Co., and the cost of solicitation will be borne by the Company. The
Company will reimburse banks, brokers, nominees, and other fiduciaries for
postage and reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding the proxy
material to their principals. The Company has retained Innisfree, 501 Madison
Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York, to assist in the solicitation of proxies
and will pay that firm a fee estimated at present not to exceed $10,000. Proxies
may be solicited personally, or by telephone, as well as by use of the mails.
Joseph A. Pichler, John T. LaMacchia, and T. Ballard Morton, Jr., all of
whom are directors of the Company, have been named members of the Proxy
Committee.
The principal executive offices of The Kroger Co. are located at 1014 Vine
Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-1100. Its telephone number is 513-762-4000. This
Proxy Statement and Annual Report, and the accompanying proxy, were first sent
or given to shareholders on May 10, 2001.
As of the close of business on April 27, 2001, the Company's outstanding
voting securities consisted of 810,729,610 shares of common stock, the holders
of which will be entitled to one vote per share at the annual meeting. The
shares represented by each proxy will be voted unless the proxy is revoked
before it is exercised. Revocation may be in writing to the Secretary of the
Company or in person at the meeting or by appointment of a subsequent proxy. The
laws of Ohio, under which the Company is organized, provide for cumulative
voting for the election of directors. If notice in writing is given by any
shareholder to the President, a Vice President, or the Secretary of the Company,
not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, that the
shareholder intends to cumulate votes for the election of directors, and if an
announcement of the giving of that notice is made by or on behalf of the
shareholder or by the Chairman or Secretary upon the convening of the meeting,
each shareholder will have the right to cumulate votes at the election. If
cumulative voting is in effect, a shareholder voting for the election of
directors may cast a number of votes equal to the number of directors being
elected times
7
12
the number of shares held on the record date for a single nominee or divide them
among nominees in full votes in any manner. Any vote "FOR" the election of
directors will constitute discretionary authority to the Proxy Committee to
cumulate votes, as the Proxy Committee determines, if cumulative voting is
requested.
The effect of broker non-votes and abstentions on matters presented for
shareholder vote is as follows:
- The election of directors is, pursuant to Ohio law, determined by
plurality; broker non-votes and abstentions, therefore, will have no
effect on that proposal.
- Ratification by shareholders of the selection of auditors requires
the affirmative vote of the majority of shares participating in the
voting. Accordingly, abstentions will have no effect on the
proposal.
- The affirmative vote of a majority of shares participating in the
voting on a shareholder proposal is required for adoption of the
resolution. Proxies will be voted AGAINST the resolution unless the
Proxy Committee is otherwise instructed on a proxy properly executed
and returned. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect
on the proposal.
8
13
PROPOSALS TO SHAREHOLDERS
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
(ITEM NO. 1)
The Board of Directors, as now authorized, consists of 17 members divided
into three classes. Prior to the annual meeting of shareholders, it is
anticipated that one director, James Woods, will retire as of the date of the
annual meeting, and the Board of Directors expects to decrease the authorized
size of the Board to 16 members. Four directors are to be elected at the annual
meeting to serve until the annual meeting in 2004, or until their successors
have been elected by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors pursuant to
the Company's Regulations and qualified. Candidates for director receiving the
greatest number of votes cast by holders of shares entitled to vote at a meeting
at which a quorum is present are elected, up to the maximum number of directors
to be chosen at the meeting. The committee memberships stated below are those in
effect as of the date of this proxy statement. It is intended that, except to
the extent that authority is withheld, the accompanying proxy will be voted for
the election of the following persons:
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTOR
NAME OCCUPATION (1) AGE SINCE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR FOR TERMS OF OFFICE CONTINUING UNTIL 2004
JOHN L. CLENDENIN Mr. Clendenin is Chairman Emeritus of BellSouth 66 1986
Corporation, a holding company with subsidiaries in
the telecommunications business. From January 1984
through December 1996 he was its Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Clendenin is a
director of Equifax Incorporated; Springs Industries,
Inc.; Coca Cola Enterprises, Inc.; The Home Depot,
Inc.; Powerwave Technologies, Inc.; and National
Service Industries, Inc. He is chair of the Corporate
Governance Committee and a member of the Compensation
Committee.
DAVID B. DILLON Mr. Dillon was elected President and Chief Operating 50 1995
Officer of Kroger in 2000. He served as President in
1999, and prior thereto as President and Chief
Operating Officer since 1995. Mr. Dillon was elected
Executive Vice President in 1990; and President of
Dillon Companies, Inc. in 1986. He is a director of
Convergys Corporation. Mr. Dillon is a member of the
Executive Committee.
BRUCE KARATZ Mr. Karatz has been the Chairman of the Board, 55 1999
President, and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home
since July 1993 and its President, Chief Executive
Officer and a director since 1986. He is also a
director of Honeywell International Inc. and National
Golf Properties, Inc. and a Trustee of the RAND
Corporation. Mr. Karatz is Chairman of the California
Business Roundtable and of the Los Angeles World
Affairs Council. He is a member of the Compensation
Committee.
THOMAS H. O'LEARY Mr. O'Leary is the retired Chairman of Burlington 67 1977
Resources Inc., a natural resources business. He is a
member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance
Committees.
9
14
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTOR
NAME OCCUPATION (1) AGE SINCE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE CONTINUE UNTIL 2003
REUBEN V. ANDERSON Mr. Anderson is a member, in the Jackson, Mississippi 58 1991
office, of Phelps Dunbar, a New Orleans law firm.
Prior to joining this law firm, he was a justice of
the Supreme Court of Mississippi. Mr. Anderson is a
director of Trustmark National Bank, BellSouth
Corporation, and Mississippi Chemical Corp. He is
chair of the Social Responsibility Committee and a
member of the Audit Committee.
CLYDE R. MOORE Mr. Moore served as President and Chief Executive 47 1997
Officer of Thomas & Betts Corporation, a manufacturer
of electrical and electronic components, from
1997-2000. He served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of Thomas & Betts Corporation from 1994-1997.
Mr. Moore is a director of Mayer Electric. He is vice
chair of the Financial Policy Committee and a member
of the Audit Committee.
JOSEPH A. PICHLER Mr. Pichler is Chairman of the Board and Chief 61 1983
Executive Officer of Kroger. He is a director of
Milacron Inc. and Federated Department Stores, Inc.
Mr. Pichler is vice chair of the Executive Committee.
STEVEN R. ROGEL Mr. Rogel was elected Chairman of the Board of 58 1999
Weyerhaeuser Company in 1999 and has been President
and Chief Executive Officer and a director thereof
since December 1997. Before that time he was Chief
Executive Officer, President and a director of
Willamette Industries, Inc. Mr. Rogel served as Chief
Operating Officer of Willamette Industries, Inc. until
October 1995 and, before that time, as an executive
and group vice president for more than five years. Mr.
Rogel is a director of Union Pacific Corporation. He
is a member of the Corporate Governance Committee.
MARTHA ROMAYNE SEGER Dr. Seger is a Financial Economist and was a 69 1991
Distinguished Visiting Professor at Central Michigan
University, Adrian College, and Arizona State
University from 1994-2001. From 1991-1993 she was the
John M. Olin Distinguished Fellow at The Karl Eller
Center of the University of Arizona. Dr. Seger was a
member of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System from 1984-1991. She is a director of
Amerisure Companies; Fluor Corporation; UniSource
Energy Corporation; Tucson Electric Power Company;
Massey Energy Company; and Xerox Corporation. Dr.
Seger is a member of the Financial Policy and Social
Responsibility Committees.
10
15
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTOR
NAME OCCUPATION (1) AGE SINCE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE CONTINUE UNTIL 2002
ROBERT D. BEYER Mr. Beyer is President of Trust Company of the West, 41 1999
an investment management firm, where he has been
employed since 1995. From 1991 to 1995, he was the
co-Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Capital
Corporation, which was acquired by TCW in 1995. Mr.
Beyer is also a member of the Board of Directors of
Trust Company of the West and American Restaurant
Group, Inc., and a commissioner of the Los Angeles
City Employees' Retirement System. He is a member of
the Financial Policy Committee.
CARLTON J. JENKINS Mr. Jenkins is Chief Executive Officer of One Net 45 1999
Now.Com, LLC, an internet company that operates a web
site providing users with a wide array of services,
including free home-pages, e-mail, and membership in
on-line communities. Prior to that he served as
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of
Founders National Bank of Los Angeles from 1991 to
1999. Mr. Jenkins is a director of Dryades Savings
Bank. He is a member of the Audit Committee.
JOHN T. LAMACCHIA Mr. LaMacchia was President, Chief Executive Officer, 59 1990
and a director of CellNet Data Systems, Inc., a
provider of wireless data communications, from May
1999 to May 2000. From October 1993 through February
1999, Mr. LaMacchia was President and Chief Executive
Officer, Cincinnati Bell Inc. (now known as Broadwing,
Inc.). He is a director of Broadwing, Inc., Burlington
Resources, Inc., and Geneva Steel Holdings Corp.
CellNet Data Systems, Inc. filed a voluntary petition
for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code in connection with the acquisition of
the company's assets and assumption of certain debts
by Schlumberger Ltd. Mr. LaMacchia is vice chair of
the Compensation Committee and a member of the
Corporate Governance and Executive Committees.
EDWARD M. LIDDY Mr. Liddy is Chairman of the Board, President and 55 1996
Chief Executive Officer of The Allstate Corporation,
the parent of Allstate Insurance Company, a personal
lines insurance company. Prior to this, he was
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Allstate
Corporation from 1994-1998 and Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Sears, Roebuck and Co.,
where he held a variety of senior operating and
financial positions since 1988. Mr. Liddy is a
director of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company. He is chair of the Financial Policy Committee
and a member of the Corporate Governance Committee.
T. BALLARD MORTON, JR. Mr. Morton is Executive in Residence of the College of 68 1968
Business & Public Administration of the University of
Louisville. He is chair of the Compensation Committee,
vice chair of the Audit Committee, and a member of the
Executive Committee.
11
16
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTOR
NAME OCCUPATION (1) AGE SINCE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KATHERINE D. ORTEGA Ms. Ortega served as an Alternate Representative of 66 1992
the United States to the 45th General Assembly of the
United Nations in 1990-1991. Prior to that, she served
as Treasurer of the United States. Ms. Ortega is a
director of Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation;
Ralston Purina Co.; and Rayonier Inc.; and an Advisory
Board Member of Washington Mutual Investors Fund. She
is chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the
Social Responsibility Committee.
BOBBY S. SHACKOULS Mr. Shackouls has been Chairman of the Board of 50 1999
Burlington Resources Inc., a natural resources
business, since July 1997 and its President and Chief
Executive Officer since December 1995. He has been a
director of that company since 1995 and President and
Chief Executive Officer of Burlington Resources Oil
and Gas Company (formerly known as Meridian Oil Inc.),
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Burlington Resources,
since 1994. Mr. Shackouls is a member of the Financial
Policy Committee.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Except as noted, each of the directors has been employed by his or her
present employer (or a subsidiary) in an executive capacity for at least
five years.
12
17
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
Each non-employee director is currently paid an annual retainer of $32,000
plus fees of $1,500 for each board meeting and $1,000 for each committee meeting
attended. Committee chairs receive an additional annual retainer of $4,000.
Directors who are employees of the Company receive no compensation for service
as directors. The Company provides accidental death and disability insurance for
outside directors at a cost to the Company in 2000 of $108 per director. The
Company also provided a major medical plan for outside directors first elected
to the Board prior to July 17, 1997. No medical benefits are provided to outside
directors first elected after that date.
Under the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, in 2000 the Company granted to
each of its non-employee directors owning a minimum of 1,000 shares of Company
common stock as of the date of the annual meeting of shareholders, options to
purchase 2,000 shares of common stock at an option price equal to the fair
market value of the stock at the date of the grant, and each non-employee
director received a grant on that date. The options vest in equal share amounts
on the five annual anniversaries of the date of grant. Based on the closing
price of Kroger stock on the New York Stock Exchange, as of February 3, 2000,
the value of each grant of options made in 2000, none of which were exercisable,
was $8,657.40.
The Company has an unfunded retirement program for outside directors first
elected to the Board prior to July 1, 1997. The Board has adopted no retirement
plan for directors newly elected after that date. The retirement benefit is the
average compensation for the five calendar years preceding retirement. Directors
who retire from the Board prior to age 70 will be credited with 50% vesting
after five years of service and an additional 10% for each year served
thereafter, up to a maximum 100%. Benefits for directors who retire prior to age
70 will commence at the time of retirement from the Board or age 65, whichever
comes later.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Board of Directors has a number of standing committees including
Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance Committees. During 2000, the Audit
Committee met three times, the Compensation Committee met four times, and the
Corporate Governance Committee met four times. Committee memberships are shown
on pages 9 through 12 of this Proxy Statement. The Audit Committee, composed of
independent outside directors, reviews external and internal auditing matters
and recommends the selection of the Company's independent auditors for approval
by the Board and ratification by shareholders. The Compensation Committee,
consisting of outside directors, determines the compensation of the Company's
senior management and administers certain stock option and benefit programs. The
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for developing criteria for
selecting and retaining members of the Board; seeks out qualified candidates for
the Board; and reviews the performance of the Company, the Chief Executive
Officer, and the Board. The Board of Directors met six times in 2000. During
2000, all incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of
Board meetings and committee meetings on which that director was a member.
The Corporate Governance Committee will consider shareholder
recommendations for nominees for membership on the Board of Directors.
Recommendations relating to the Company's annual meeting in June 2002, together
with a description of the proposed nominee's qualifications and other relevant
information, must be submitted in writing to Paul W. Heldman, Secretary of the
Company, and received at the Company's executive offices not later than January
10, 2002.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The law firm of Phelps Dunbar, of which Reuben V. Anderson is a partner,
rendered legal services to the Company that resulted in fees paid to the law
firm by the Company in 2000 of $96,514. The management of the Company has
determined that amounts paid by the Company for the services are fair and
competitive.
13
18
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY COMPENSATION
The following table shows the compensation for the past three years of the
Chief Executive Officer and each of the Company's four most highly compensated
executive officers, excluding the Chief Executive Officer (the "named executive
officers"):
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
AWARDS PAYOUTS
------------------------- ----------
RESTRICTED SECURITIES
OTHER ANNUAL STOCK UNDERLYING LTIP ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION AWARDS OPTIONS/SARS PAYOUTS COMPENSATION
POSITION YEAR ($) ($) ($) ($) (#) ($) ($)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Joseph A. Pichler 2000 $1,069,231 $865,415 $53,425 360,000 $5,081,250 $75,510
Chairman and Chief 1999 $ 903,077 $813,213 $45,803 200,000 $65,356
Executive Officer (6) $ 44,615 $ 47,045
1998 $ 560,385 $634,550 $32,133 100,000 $45,974
David B. Dillon 2000 $ 592,308 $482,160 $12,865 210,000 $ 148,500 $19,080
President and Chief 1999 $ 481,539 $469,241 $10,350 100,000 $16,066
Operating Officer (6) $ 32,308 $ 33,253
1998 $ 409,615 $407,925 $ 7,702 70,000 $12,157
W. Rodney McMullen 2000 $ 546,154 $401,800 $ 6,209 150,000 $ 148,500 $ 9,737
Executive Vice President 1999 $ 380,000 $302,974 $ 4,360 60,000 $ 7,657
(6) $ 21,538 $ 14,779
1998 $ 268,462 $181,300 $ 2,709 $ 667,032 60,000 $ 5,147
Michael S. Heschel 2000 $ 500,000 $361,620 $28,104 150,000 $ 148,500 $39,963
Executive Vice President 1999 $ 393,269 $319,601 $20,871 60,000 $30,356
and Chief Information (6) $ 25,962 $ 20,321
Officer 1998 $ 332,452 $216,488 $14,525 $ 533,626 45,000 $21,255
Don W. McGeorge 2000 $ 500,000 $361,620 $14,987 150,000 $ 148,500 $22,060
Executive Vice President 1999 $ 375,385 $236,468 $11,020 $1,086,876 60,000 $42,132(7)
(6) $ 20,000 $ 14,779
1998 $ 251,154 $157,446 $ 8,243 45,000 $ 9,229
------------
(1) Represents reimbursement for the tax effects of payment for certain premiums
on a policy of life insurance.
(2) Messrs. Pichler, Dillon, McMullen, Heschel, and McGeorge had 160,000,
32,000, 54,000, 52,000, and 40,000, shares outstanding, respectively, at
February 3, 2001. These shares had an aggregate value of $3,937,600,
$787,520, $1,328,940, $1,279,720, and $984,400, respectively, based on the
market price of the Company's common stock on February 3, 2001. The
restrictions on 160,000, 32,000, 32,000, 32,000, and 32,000 shares,
respectively, awarded to Messrs. Pichler, Dillon, McMullen, Heschel, and
McGeorge, respectively, all awarded in 1999, lapse as to 37 1/2% and
62 1/2%, respectively, on the second and third annual anniversary dates of
the award, but only to the extent that the performance criteria established
by the Compensation Committee on the date of the grant are achieved. The
restrictions on 6,000, 6,000, and 10,000 shares, respectively, awarded to
Mr. McMullen, lapse in 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. The restrictions
on 4,000, 4,000, and 8,000 shares, respectively, awarded to Mr. Heschel,
lapse in 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. The restrictions on 8,000
shares awarded to Mr. McGeorge lapse in equal amounts in 2001 and 2002. The
Company is currently prohibited by contract from paying cash dividends on
its common stock, but, should this prohibition be lifted, dividends, as and
when declared, would be payable on these shares.
(3) Represents options granted during the respective fiscal year. Eighty-three
percent of the options granted vest for equal number of shares in the five
succeeding years from the date of grant. The other seventeen percent vest
based on the performance of the Company's common stock, as more particularly
described below. Options terminate in 10 years if not earlier exercised or
terminated. No stock appreciation rights ("SARs") were granted in any of the
three years presented.
(4) These amounts represent the value of restricted stock that vested during the
period presented, previously reported as Long-Term Compensation Awards.
14
19
(5) For 2000, these amounts include the Company's matching contribution under
The Kroger Co. Savings Plan in the amounts of $510, $1,020, $1,020, $510,
and $1,020 respectively, for Messrs. Pichler, Dillon, McMullen, Heschel, and
McGeorge and reimbursement of certain premiums for policies of life
insurance in the amounts of $75,000, $18,060, $8,717, $39,453, and $21,040,
respectively, for Messrs. Pichler, Dillon, McMullen, Heschel, and McGeorge.
(6) The amounts shown in this row reflect the transition period of January
3 -- January 30, 1999, due to the change in the Company's fiscal year.
(7) $25,125 of this amount represents an additional payment to Mr. McGeorge
pursuant to the Company's relocation program.
STOCK OPTION/STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT GRANTS
The Company has in effect employee stock option plans pursuant to which
options to purchase common stock of the Company are granted to officers and
other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. A portion of the stock
option grants made in 2000 to key executives of the Company, including the named
executive officers, are performance-based options. Those options vest during the
first four years from the date of grant only if the Company's stock price has
achieved an 81% appreciation from the option price. Thereafter, those options
vest if the Company's stock price has achieved a minimum of a 16% appreciation
per annum from the date of grant or 280% appreciation, whichever is less. If not
earlier vested, the performance-based options vest nine years and six months
after the date of grant. The following table shows option grants in fiscal year
2000 to the named executive officers:
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT
ASSUMED RATES OF STOCK PRICE
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS APPRECIATION FOR OPTION TERM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES % OF TOTAL
UNDERLYING OPTIONS/SARS EXERCISE
OPTIONS/SARS GRANTED TO OR BASE
GRANTED (1) EMPLOYEES IN PRICE EXPIRATION
NAME (#) FISCAL YEAR ($/SHARE) DATE 0% 5% 10%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph A. Pichler 360,000 5.19% $16.59 2/10/2010 $0 $3,756,871 $9,520,648
David B. Dillon 210,000 3.03% $16.59 2/10/2010 $0 $2,191,508 $5,553,711
W. Rodney McMullen 150,000 2.16% $16.59 2/10/2010 $0 $1,565,363 $3,966,937
Michael S. Heschel 150,000 2.16% $16.59 2/10/2010 $0 $1,565,363 $3,966,937
Don W. McGeorge 150,000 2.16% $16.59 2/10/2010 $0 $1,565,363 $3,966,937
------------
(1) No SARs were granted or outstanding during the fiscal year. Half of these
options vest in equal number of shares on the five annual anniversary dates
of the date of grant. The other half vest as described above this chart. The
options terminate in 10 years if not earlier exercised or terminated.
The assumptions set forth in the chart above are merely examples and do
not represent predictions of future stock prices or a forecast by the Company
with regard to stock prices.
15
20
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN FISCAL YEAR AND OPTION/SAR VALUES
The following table shows information concerning the exercise of stock
options during fiscal year 2000 by each of the named executive officers and the
fiscal year-end value of unexercised options:
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES TABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
UNDERLYING VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
SHARES UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY
ACQUIRED OPTIONS/SARS AT OPTIONS/SARS
ON F/Y END (1) (#) AT F/Y END (1) ($)
EXERCISE VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/
NAME (#) REALIZED ($) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph A. Pichler 260,000 $4,251,236 680,000/638,000 $11,108,885/$3,276,940
David B. Dillon 100,000 $1,623,066 476,000/368,000 $ 7,888,753/$1,950,476
W. Rodney McMullen 60,000 $ 949,750 338,000/262,000 $ 5,539,770/$1,428,159
Michael S. Heschel 0 $ 0 94,334/249,000 $ 1,040,416/$1,388,482
Don W. McGeorge 0 $ 0 271,800/259,200 $ 4,166,129/$1,486,508
------------
(1) No SARs were granted or outstanding during the fiscal year.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Company's compensation policies are applicable to virtually all levels
of its work force, including its executive officers. These policies require the
Company to:
- be competitive in total compensation;
- include, as part of total compensation, opportunities for equity
ownership;
- use incentives that offer more than competitive compensation when the
Company achieves superior results;
- base incentive payments on earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and LIFO charges ("EBITDA") and on sales
results.
Accordingly, the Company's compensation plans include grants of stock
options for executive, management, and some hourly employees. In determining the
size of option grants to the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive
officers, the Compensation Committee considers, without use of a formula,
competitive practices among retailers, the individual executive officer's level
within Kroger, and the level of past awards of stock options and restricted
stock to the individual.
The 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, approved by the shareholders at the
Annual Meeting in 1999, authorized the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of common
stock. During 2000, Kroger granted 7,472,000 stock options to approximately
10,000 employees throughout the Company. The number of options granted and the
number of employees receiving options was typical of grants made in the past
several years considering the effect of the merger of Kroger and Fred Meyer,
Inc. in 1999. The Company expects to continue to use a broad-based stock option
program as a means of attracting and retaining employees, due to the direct
relationship between value received by the optionee and shareholder return.
The Compensation Committee establishes the fixed portion of executive
officer cash compensation, or salary, by considering internal equity and
competitor salary data as described below. Additionally, a large percentage of
employees at all levels of the organization, including executive officers, are
eligible to receive a bonus incentive based upon Company or unit performance.
Bonus potentials for executives are established by level within the Company, and
actual payouts are based on achievement of sales and EBITDA targets. Actual
payouts can exceed these potentials if results exceed the targets. Approximately
50% of total potential cash compensation of the executive officers is based on
Company or unit EBITDA and sales performance.
16
21
The Committee establishes salaries for executive officers that generally
are at or above the median of compensation paid by peer group companies for
comparable positions (where data for comparable positions are available) with a
bonus potential that, if realized, would cause their total cash compensation to
be in the upper quartile of peer group compensation. In 1998, the Compensation
Committee engaged two outside consultants, Towers Perrin and SCA Consulting,
Inc., to determine whether the compensation of executive officers actually met
this compensation philosophy. Each consultant independently concluded that cash
compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers
fell short of the Committee's goal. Accordingly, the Committee determined to
make appropriate adjustments to salaries and bonuses over a two-year period. The
Committee engaged the same consultants in 1999. The Committee believes that the
compensation of the executive officers meets the Committee's objectives.
The Company's outstanding performance in 2000 is reflected by bonuses paid
for all executive officers. Excluding Mr. Covert, executive officers earned
80.36% of their bonus potentials. Mr. Covert earned 118.11% of his bonus
potential, as his bonus plan is based on the performance of the manufacturing
group's operation in addition to the Company's as a whole. The Committee
determined that the bonus calculation for 2000 for all employees, including the
executive officers, should exclude the effect of the restatement of the
Company's earnings. The Committee concluded that the Company had achieved the
high end of its 16-18% earnings per share growth target for 2000, even after
taking the restatement into account.
Contemporaneous with the closing of the Fred Meyer merger, each of the
named executive officers, along with approximately 150 other executives,
received an award of performance-based restricted stock. The restrictions on
these awards lapse only if the Company achieves or exceeds the expected cost
savings from the Fred Meyer merger.
The compensation of Kroger's Chief Executive Officer is determined
annually pursuant to the policies described above. Mr. Pichler's variable
compensation or bonus for the last fiscal year, which represented 80.36% of his
bonus potential, reflects the extent to which the Company achieved the EBITDA
and sales targets that were established by this Committee at the beginning of
the year. The value of stock options granted to Mr. Pichler in the last fiscal
year fluctuates based on the Company's performance in the stock market.
Mr. Pichler is party to an employment contract with the Company that is
more particularly described elsewhere in the proxy statement. (See p. 20). That
agreement establishes minimum compensation at levels below his total
compensation determined in consideration of the factors identified above.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 places a $1,000,000 limit on
the amount of certain types of compensation for each of the executive officers
that is tax deductible by the Company. The Company believes that its 1999
Long-Term Incentive Plan, under which stock option grants and restricted stock
awards were made to the executive officers, complies with the Internal Revenue
Service's regulations on the deductibility limit. Accordingly, the compensation
expense incurred thereunder should be deductible. The Company continues to
consider modifications to its other compensation programs based on the
regulations. The Company's policy is, primarily, to design and administer
compensation plans that support the achievement of long-term strategic
objectives and enhance shareholder value. Where it is material and supports the
Company's compensation philosophy, the Committee also will attempt to maximize
the amount of compensation expense that is tax deductible by the Company.
Compensation Committee:
T. Ballard Morton, Jr., Chair
John T. LaMacchia, Vice-Chair
John L. Clendenin
Thomas H. O'Leary
Bruce Karatz
17
22
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the five year cumulative total
shareholder return on the Company's common stock, based on the market price of
the common stock and assuming reinvestment of dividends, with the cumulative
total return of companies on the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and the Peer
Group comprised of major food companies:
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
OF THE KROGER CO., S&P 500 AND PEER GROUP**
[GRAPH]
KROGER S&P 500 PEER GROUP
------ ------- ----------
1995 100.00 100.00 100.00
1996 123.75 122.96 125.31
1997 177.26 163.98 163.20
1998 323.75 210.85 254.38
1999 177.26 238.58 145.31
2000 263.38 238.15 169.70
Prior to fiscal year 1999, the Company's fiscal year ended on the Saturday
closest to December 31. Beginning in 1999, the Company's fiscal year ends on the
Saturday closest to January 31. Performance for 1999 includes the 28-day
transition period resulting from the fiscal year change.
------------
*Total assumes $100 invested on December 31, 1995, in The Kroger Co., S&P 500
Index, and major food companies (the "Peer Group"), with reinvestment of
dividends.
**The Peer Group consists of Albertson's, Inc., American Stores Company,
Fleming Companies, Inc., Giant Food Inc. (Class A), Great Atlantic & Pacific
Tea Company, Inc., Safeway Inc., Supervalu Inc., The Vons Companies, Inc.,
and Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. The Vons Companies, Inc. was acquired by Safeway
Inc. on June 16, 1997. Giant Food Inc. was acquired by Koninklijke Ahold
N.V. on December 14, 1998. American Stores Company was acquired by
Albertson's, Inc. on June 23, 1999. As a result, Vons, Giant Food, and
American Stores are excluded from this performance graph beginning with the
year of their acquisition.
The Company's peer group is composed of major food companies with which
the Company competes.
Neither the foregoing Compensation Committee Report nor the foregoing
Performance Graph will be deemed incorporated by reference into any other
filing, absent an express reference thereto.
18
23
COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO PLANS
The Company maintains various benefit plans that are available to
management and certain other employees. The Company derives the benefit of
certain tax deductions as a result of its contributions to some of the plans.
Each of the executive officers of the Company was eligible to participate in one
or more of the following plans.
THE KROGER CO. EMPLOYEE PROTECTION PLAN
The Company adopted The Kroger Co. Employee Protection Plan ("KEPP")
during fiscal 1988 and renewed the plan in 1993 and in 1998. All management
employees, including the executive officers, and administrative support
personnel of the Company with at least one year of service are covered. KEPP
provides for severance benefits and the extension of Company paid health care in
the event an eligible employee actually or constructively is terminated from
employment without cause within two years following a change of control of the
Company (as defined in the plan). For persons over 40 years of age with more
than six years of service, severance pay ranges from approximately 9 to 18
months' salary and bonus, depending upon Company pay level and other benefits.
KEPP may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time prior to
a change of control, and will expire in 2003 unless renewed by the Board of
Directors.
PENSION PLAN
The Company maintains The Kroger Consolidated Retirement Benefit Plan (the
"Plan") that is the surviving defined benefit plan upon the merger of its other
defined benefit plans, including the Dillon Companies, Inc. Pension Plan. The
Plan generally provides for pension benefits under several formulas, including a
cash balance formula under which the Company credits five percent of eligible
compensation (up to the IRS limit) with interest, to the accounts of recent and
future participants. For other participants, the Plan provides for unreduced
benefits, beginning at age 62, equal to 1 1/2 times the years of service, after
attaining age 21 (or, for participants prior to January 1, 1986, after attaining
age 25), times the highest average earnings for any five years during the 10
calendar years preceding retirement, less an offset tied to Social Security
benefits. The Company also maintains The Kroger Co. Consolidated Retirement
Excess Benefit Plan, the surviving Excess Benefit Plan upon the merger of its
other excess benefit plans. The following table gives an example of annual
retirement benefits payable on a straight-life basis under the formula under the
Plan applicable to the named executive officers.
YEARS OF SERVICE
FIVE YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE REMUNERATION 15 20 25 30 35 40
-------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------
$ 150,000 $ 33,750 $ 45,000 $ 56,250 $ 67,500 $ 78,750 $ 90,000
250,000 56,250 75,000 93,750 112,500 131,250 150,000
450,000 101,250 135,000 168,750 202,500 236,250 270,000
650,000 146,250 195,000 243,750 292,500 341,250 390,000
850,000 191,250 255,000 318,750 382,500 446,250 510,000
900,000 202,500 270,000 337,500 405,000 472,500 540,000
1,200,000 270,000 360,000 450,000 540,000 630,000 720,000
1,500,000 337,500 450,000 562,500 675,000 787,500 900,000
1,800,000 405,000 540,000 675,000 810,000 945,000 1,080,000
2,200,000 495,000 660,000 825,000 990,000 1,155,000 1,320,000
No deductions have been made in the above table for offsets tied to Social
Security benefits.
Remuneration earned by Messrs. Pichler, Dillon, McMullen, Heschel, and
McGeorge in 2000, which was covered by the Plan, was $1,929,489, $1,094,802,
$863,907, $839,922, and $751,247, respectively. As of February 3, 2001, they had
19, 25, 15, 9 and 21 years of credited service, respectively, under the Plan's
formulas.
19
24
DILLON PROFIT SHARING PLAN
Dillon Companies, Inc. maintains the Dillon Employees' Profit Sharing
Plan. Joseph A. Pichler and David B. Dillon, respectively, have six and 20 years
of credited service in the Profit Sharing Plan and the Dillon Pension Plan
formula mentioned in the preceding section, but no further credited service will
be accrued for them under those plans.
Under the Profit Sharing Plan, Dillon and each of its participating
subsidiaries contributes a certain percentage of net income, determined
annually, to be allocated among participating employees based on the percent
that the participating employee's total compensation bears to the total
compensation of all participating employees employed by the particular Dillon
division or subsidiary. On participating employees' termination upon attaining
the age 60, death or disability, they are entitled to their full contribution
account balance. Under the Dillon Pension Plan formula, the normal retirement
benefit for eligible employees is a certain percentage of average compensation
during a certain period of employment multiplied by the years of credited
service (in some of these plans there is a maximum period of credited service),
minus the benefit provided by the Profit Sharing Plan (except as may be limited
by provisions of ERISA).
The following table shows the estimated annual pension payable upon
retirement to persons covered by the Dillon Pension Plan formula. Benefits
payable under the Profit Sharing Plan may exceed the amount payable under the
Pension Plan formula, and participants are entitled to the greater of the two.
The table does not reflect benefits payable under the Dillon Profit Sharing
Plan, since benefits under that plan are not determined by years of service, and
no deductions have been made in the table for offsets tied to Social Security
benefits.
YEARS OF SERVICE
AVERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------------
COMPENSATION 15 20 25 30 35 40
------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$150,000 $ 33,750 $ 45,000 $ 56,250 $ 67,500 $ 78,750 $ 90,000
250,000 56,250 75,000 93,750 112,500 131,250 150,000
450,000 101,250 135,000 168,750 202,500 236,250 270,000
650,000 146,250 195,000 243,750 292,500 341,250 390,000
850,000 191,250 255,000 318,750 382,500 446,250 510,000
The amounts contributed by Dillon and its subsidiaries pursuant to these
retirement plans are not readily ascertainable for any individual, and thus are
not set forth above. Recent participants in these plans now participate instead
in the cash balance formula discussed in the previous section.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
The Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Mr. Pichler dated as of July 22, 1993. During his employment, the Company agrees
to pay Mr. Pichler at least $420,000 a year, unless the amount is reduced due to
adverse business conditions. Mr. Pichler's employment may be terminated at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. The contract also provides that the
Company will continue to pay Mr. Pichler's salary to his beneficiary for a
period of five years after a termination of employment resulting from his death,
or will pay to Mr. Pichler his salary for a term equal to the lesser of five
years or until October 4, 2005, if Mr. Pichler's termination of employment
results from his involuntary separation. The Company also has agreed to
reimburse Mr. Pichler for premiums on a policy of life insurance plus the tax
effects of that reimbursement. After his termination of employment for any
reason after age 62, if he is not entitled to receive the salary continuation
described above, Mr. Pichler will, in exchange for his availability to provide
certain consulting services, then receive each year until his death an amount
equal to 25% of the highest salary paid him during the term of this agreement.
20
25
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK
As of March 7, 2001, the directors of the Company, the named executive
officers and the directors and executive officers as a group, beneficially owned
shares of the Company's common stock as follows:
AMOUNT AND
NATURE OF BENEFICIAL
NAME OWNERSHIP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reuben V. Anderson.......................................... 32,800(1)
Robert D. Beyer............................................. 3,612(2)
John L. Clendenin........................................... 32,800(3)
David B. Dillon............................................. 1,284,653(4)(5)(6)
Michael S. Heschel.......................................... 232,915(4)(6)
Carlton J. Jenkins.......................................... 2,204(2)
Bruce Karatz................................................ 7,506(2)
John T. LaMacchia........................................... 32,800(1)
Edward M. Liddy............................................. 22,400(7)
Don W. McGeorge............................................. 459,774(4)(6)(8)
W. Rodney McMullen.......................................... 557,425(4)(6)
Clyde R. Moore.............................................. 6,800(3)
T. Ballard Morton, Jr. ..................................... 68,800(1)
Thomas H. O'Leary........................................... 32,800(1)
Katherine D. Ortega......................................... 35,156(1)
Joseph A. Pichler........................................... 2,055,197(4)(6)(9)
Steven R. Rogel............................................. 15,828(2)
Martha Romayne Seger........................................ 33,600(1)
Bobby S. Shackouls.......................................... 2,800(2)
James D. Woods.............................................. 32,800(1)
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (including those
named above).............................................. 7,300,662(4)(6)(10)(11)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) This amount includes 28,800 shares that represent options exercisable on or
before May 6, 2001.
(2) This amount includes 800 shares that represent options exercisable on or
before May 6, 2001.
(3) This amount includes 4,800 shares that represent options exercisable on or
before May 6, 2001.
(4) This amount includes shares that represent options exercisable on or before
May 6, 2001, in the following amounts: Mr. Dillon, 518,000; Mr. Heschel,
123,834; Mr. McGeorge, 327,873; Mr. McMullen, 369,000; Mr. Pichler,
750,000; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 4,029,563.
(5) This amount includes 314,078 shares owned by Mr. Dillon's wife and
children, and 54,024 shares in his children's trust. Mr. Dillon disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares.
(6) The fractional interest resulting from allocations under Kroger's 401(k)
plan has been rounded to the nearest whole number.
(7) This amount includes 12,800 shares that represent options exercisable on or
before May 6, 2001.
(8) This amount includes 9,903 shares and 26,573 options owned by Mr.
McGeorge's wife (options exercisable on or before May 6, 2001).
(9) This amount includes 34,760 shares owned by Mr. Pichler's wife. Mr. Pichler
disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.
(10) The figure shown includes an aggregate of 14,258 additional shares held by,
or for the benefit of, the immediate families or other relatives of all
directors and executive officers as a group not listed above. In each case
the director or executive officer disclaims beneficial ownership of those
shares.
(11) No director or officer owned as much as 1% of the common stock of the
Company. The directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned
0.9% of the common stock of the Company.
21
26
As of March 7, 2001, the following persons reported beneficial ownership
of the Company's common stock based on reports on Schedule 13G filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or other reliable information as follows:
AMOUNT
AND
NATURE OF PERCENTAGE
NAME ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNERSHIP OF CLASS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AXA Assurances 370, rue Saint Honore 48,521,113 5.9%
I.A.R.D. Mutuelle 75001 Paris, France
The Kroger Co. Savings Plan 1014 Vine Street 75,831,256(1) 9.3%
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Oppenheimer Capital 1345 Avenue of the Americas 41,240,617 5.1%
New York, NY 10105-4800
------------
(1) Shares beneficially owned by plan trustees for the benefit of participants
in employee benefit plan.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the
Company's officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a
registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of
ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the New York Stock Exchange. Those officers, directors, and shareholders are
required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section
16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on its review of the copies of forms received by the Company,
or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Forms 5 were
required for those persons, the Company believes that during fiscal year 2000
all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and 10% beneficial
owners were timely satisfied except that Mr. Geoffrey Covert filed a Form 5
reporting the sale of 3,400 shares of stock that inadvertently was not reported
on a prior Form 4 during 2000, Mr. Carver Johnson filed a Form 5 reporting the
acquisition of 10,000 stock options that inadvertently was not reported during
1999, Ms. Lynn Marmer filed a Form 4 reporting the sale of 600 shares of stock
that inadvertently was not reported on a prior Form 4 during 2000, and Mr. James
Thorne filed a Form 4 reporting the sale of 5,000 shares of stock (held
indirectly by his wife) that inadvertently was not reported on a prior Form 4
during 2000.
22
27
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting process on
behalf of the Board of Directors. During fiscal 2000, the Audit Committee
developed an updated charter for the Audit Committee, which was approved by the
Board of Directors. The complete text of the new charter is reproduced in the
appendix to this proxy statement. The Audit Committee has implemented procedures
to ensure that during the course of each fiscal year it devotes the attention
that it deems necessary or appropriate to each of the matters assigned to it
under the Committee's charter. The Audit Committee held three meetings during
fiscal year 2000. At each meeting, the Audit Committee met with the Company's
internal auditor and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in each case without management
present, to discuss the results of their audits, their evaluations of the
Company's internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company's financial
reporting.
Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation, presentation
and integrity of the Company's financial statements, the Company's accounting
and financial reporting principles and internal controls, and procedures
designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and
regulations. The independent public accountants are responsible for auditing the
Company's financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee has
reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management and the
Company's independent public accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit
Committee has also discussed with the independent auditors the matters required
to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, "Communication With
Audit Committees."
With respect to the Company's independent public accountants, the Audit
Committee, among other things, discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP matters
relating to its independence and has received the written disclosures and the
letter from the independent public accountants required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1, "Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees."
Based upon the review and discussions described in this report, the Audit
Committee recommended that the Board of Directors include the audited
consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended February 3, 2001, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
This report is submitted by the Audit Committee.
Katherine D. Ortega, Chair
T. Ballard Morton, Jr., Vice Chair
Reuben V. Anderson
Carlton J. Jenkins
Clyde R. Moore
Neither the foregoing Audit Committee Report nor the attached Audit
Committee charter will be deemed incorporated by reference into any other
filing, absent an express reference thereto.
23
28
SELECTION OF AUDITORS
(ITEM NO. 2)
The Board of Directors, on April 6, 2001, appointed the firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Company auditors for 2001, subject to ratification
by shareholders. This appointment was recommended by the Company's Audit
Committee, comprised of directors who are not employees of the Company. If the
firm is unable for any reason to perform these services, or if selection of the
auditors is not ratified, other independent auditors will be selected to serve.
Ratification of this appointment requires the adoption of the following
resolution by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
represented at the meeting:
"RESOLVED, That the appointment by the Board of Directors of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Company auditors for 2001 be, and it hereby
is, ratified."
A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is expected to be present
at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement if he
or she desires to do so.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR THIS PROPOSAL.
Disclosure Of Auditor Fees
The following is a description of the fees billed to Kroger by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during the year ended February 3, 2001:
Audit Fees: Audit fees paid by the Company to PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP in connection with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's review and audit of the
Company's annual financial statements for the year ended February 3, 2001,
and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's review of the Company's interim financial
statements included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q during
the year ended February 3, 2001, totaled $1,026,550.
Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees: The
Company did not engage PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to provide advice to the
Company regarding financial information systems design and implementation
during the year ended February 3, 2001.
All Other Fees: Fees billed to the Company by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP during the year ended February 3, 2001, for all other non-audit
services rendered to the Company totaled $1,057,193
The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of services rendered
above for (a) financial information systems design and implementation fees, and
(b) all other fees, is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's
independence.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL
(ITEM NO. 3)
The Company has been notified by The Teamster Affiliates Pension Plan, 25
Louisiana Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20001, the beneficial owner of 100,700
shares of Kroger common stock and by Larry Lee Hogue, 385 Davis Road, Hiram,
Georgia 30141, the beneficial owner of 170 shares of Kroger common stock, that
they intend to propose the following resolution at the annual meeting:
RESOLVED: That the stockholders of The Kroger Company ("Kroger" or "the
Company") urge the Board of Directors to take the necessary steps, in compliance
with state law, to declassify the Board for the purpose of director election.
The Board's declassification shall be completed in a manner that does not affect
the unexpired terms of directors previously elected.
24
29
SUPPORTING STATEMENT: Kroger's Board is divided into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms. This means an individual director
faces election only once every three years, and shareholders only vote on
roughly a third of the board each year.
Companies often defend classified boards by suggesting that they preserve
continuity. We think continuity is insured through director re-elections.
We believe that annual elections can pave the way for improved board
sensitivity to important shareholder issues. In particular, it can help speed
the diversification of Kroger's board and introduce new perspectives.
In addition, a declassified board allows the company to respond quickly to
changes by giving the board the ability to appoint more qualified candidates
each year. A declassified board can help give Kroger the flexibility it needs as
it moves into the next century.
Shareholders at many companies are voting to declassify their board of
director elections. This past year, majorities of the shares voting on
proposals, voted to declassify boards at many companies, including: Baxter
International (60.4%), Eastman Chemical (70%), Eastman Kodak (60.7%), Lonestar
Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. (79%), Silicon Graphics (81.1%), United Health Group
(75.7%), Weyerhaeser (58%) and Kmart(1) (68.5%). In 1999, shareholders voted to
declassify boards with a majority at Cendant, Cooper Tire & Rubber, Kaufman &
Broad Home, Oregon Steel and Tenneco. In 1998, Walt Disney Company agreed to
change the by-laws after the resolution passed with 65% of the vote. More than
70% of shares voting on the proposal demanded the same at Fleming and Eastman
Kodak.
In each of the past two years, a majority of the shares voting on the
proposal, voted FOR declassification. In 1999 and 2000, 52% and 63.5% of shares
cast on the proposal respectively, voted to declassify their company's Board of
Directors.
By adopting annual elections, Kroger can demonstrate its commitment to
fuller accountability to shareholders, accountability that honors shareholder
prerogatives.
We urge you to vote YES for this proposal.
---------------
(1)At Kmart, the proposal was binding and received 68.5% of ballots cast, 45.78%
of shares outstanding. Kmart's by-laws require support of 58% of shares
outstanding.
25
30
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE AGAINST THIS PROPOSAL FOR THE
FOLLOWING REASONS:
At the annual meeting held in May 1999, the shareholders adopted a
proposal requesting the Board of Directors to take those steps necessary to
provide for the annual election of all directors. Approximately 101 million
shares were voted in favor of the proposal. This amount was approximately 52.4%
of the shares voted and 39.7% of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote.
The Board's Corporate Governance Committee considered the issue at its July 1999
meeting and recommended that the Board consult with outside advisors before
deciding on a course of action. At its regularly scheduled meeting held in
December 1999, the Board, in consultation with its outside advisors, discussed
and considered (A) election of all directors on an annual basis as recommended
in the proposal, (B) election of all directors every three years as suggested in
another shareholder letter, and (C) retaining the current "classified" method of
electing directors. The Board determined that it is in the best interests of
shareholders and other affected constituents to retain the current classified
Board structure. A similar proposal was adopted by shareholders at the annual
meeting held in June 2000. In January 2001 the Corporate Governance Committee
reviewed the shareholder proposal and recommended to the Board that no action be
taken.
The Board of Directors believes that the classification gives the Board a
greater continuity of experience since a majority of directors at any given time
will have experience with the business affairs and operations of the Company.
This should permit more effective long-term strategic planning in use of Company
resources. The Board believes the continuity and quality of leadership that
results from the classified Board can create long-term value for the
shareholders.
A classified Board also reduces the possibility of a sudden or surprise
change in majority control of the Board. It also has the effect, in tandem with
the warrant dividend plan adopted in 1986 and extended for 10 years in 1996, of
impeding disruptive and inequitable tactics that have become relatively common
corporate take-over practices. Without the classified board, the beneficial
effects of the warrant dividend plan could be circumvented by a third party.
In the event of a hostile take-over attempt, the fact that approximately
two-thirds of the Board members have tenure for more than a year would encourage
initiation of arms-length discussions with the Board. The Board is in the best
position to evaluate and negotiate a transaction that is in the best interest of
shareholders and other affected constituencies.
Directors elected for staggered terms are not any less accountable or
responsive to shareholders than they would be if all were elected annually or
every three years. The same standards of performance apply to all directors
regardless of the term of service. The shareholders always retain the ability to
replace directors or propose and elect alternate nominees for the class of
directors to be elected each year. Therefore, shareholders continue to enjoy a
significant opportunity to express their views regarding the Board's performance
and to influence the Board's composition.
EFFECT OF ADOPTION
If approved, this proposal will serve as a recommendation to the Board of
Directors to take the necessary steps to eliminate the classified Board, but it
will not declassify the board. If the proposal is adopted, and if the Board
subsequently agrees with the recommendation, implementation of the proposal
would require the modification of Kroger's regulations regarding the terms of
directors. In accordance with amendments to the regulations approved by Kroger
shareholders in 1986, the necessary modification of the regulations to implement
annual election of all Board members requires the favorable vote at a subsequent
shareholders' meeting of the holders of at least 75% of the then-outstanding
shares of voting stock of Kroger.
26
31
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL
(ITEM NO. 4)
The Company has been notified by Walden Asset Management, 40 Court Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02108, the beneficial owner of 2,200 shares of Kroger
common stock, along with three other co-sponsors whose names, addresses and
holdings will be provided to any shareholder upon request, that it intends to
propose the following resolution at the annual meeting:
WHEREAS:
International markets for genetically engineered (GE) foods are threatened
by extensive resistance:
- Europe's larger food retailers, including Tesco, Sainsbury Group,
Carrefour, and Rewe, have committed to removing GE ingredients from
their store-brand products, as have U.S. retailers Whole Foods Market,
Wild Oats Markets, and Genuardi's Family Markets;
- In the UK, three fast-food giants -- McDonald's, Burger King, and
Kentucky Fried Chicken -- are eliminating GE soy and corn ingredients
from their menus;
- McCain Foods of Canada, the world's largest potato and frozen French fry
processor, announced it would no longer accept genetically engineered Bt
potatoes for their brand-name products (11/99);
- Gerber Products Co. announced in July 1999 that it would not allow GE
corn or soybeans in any of their baby foods;
- Frito Lay, a division of Pepsico, asked farmers that supply corn for
Frito Lay chips to provide only non-genetically engineered corn
(1/2000);
- Philip Morris' Kraft Foods had to recall 2.5 million taco shells
containing GE corn not approved for human consumption (9/2000);
- Once in effect, the Biosafety Protocol, approved by representatives of
more than 130 countries (1/2000), will require that genetically
engineered organisms (GEOs) intended for food, feed and processing must
be labeled "may contain" GEOs, and countries can decide whether to
import those commodities based on a scientific risk assessment.
There is scientific concern that genetically engineered agricultural
products may be harmful to humans, animals, or the environment;
- The USDA has acknowledged (7/13/1999) the need to develop a
comprehensive approach to evaluating long-term and secondary effects of
GE products;
- Some GE crops have been engineered to have higher levels of toxins, such
as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), to make them insect-resistant;
- Research has shown that Bt crops are building up Bt toxins in the soil,
thereby disturbing soil ecology and impacting beneficial organisms and
insects (12/1999, 5/2000);
- The National Academy of Sciences report, Genetically Modified
Pest-Protected Plants, recommends development of improved methods for
identifying potential allergens in genetically engineered pest-
protected plants. The report found the potential for gaps in regulatory
coverage. (4/2000)
27
32
In the U.S., we have a long tradition of citizens' "right to know" as
expressed in laws requiring nutritional labeling of foods:
- Several polls in the U.S. show that a majority of people surveyed want
GE food to be labeled as such;
- GE crops may incorporate genes from animal species. Individuals wishing
to avoid them for religious or ethical reasons cannot unless they are
labeled;
- The European Union requires labeling of GE foods, and labeling has been
proposed by governmental authorities in Japan, New Zealand, South Korea
and Australia.
RESOLVED: Shareholders request the Board of Directors to adopt a policy of
labeling and identifying all products sold under its brand names or private
labels that may contain genetically engineered crops, organisms, or products
thereof, where feasible, unless long-term safety testing has shown that they are
not harmful to humans, animals, and the environment; and reporting to the
shareholders by August 2001.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE AGAINST THIS PROPOSAL FOR THE
FOLLOWING REASONS:
A comparable proposal was submitted by the primary proponent at last
year's annual meeting of shareholders, and was soundly defeated. Approximately
21 million shares were voted in favor of the proposal. This represents less than
4% of the shares voted and approximately 2.6% of the then-outstanding shares
entitled to vote.
We share and actively support our customers' interests in food safety. We
also believe consumers have a right to relevant information about the food they
buy so that they can make informed purchasing decisions. As a retailer, however,
we are neither qualified nor entitled to establish food safety regulations and
labeling requirements.
To date, the Food and Drug Administration, the Environmental Protection
Agency, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the World Health Organization, the
American Medical Association, and the American Dietetic Association have
generally endorsed the use of genetic modification and food biotechnology and
stand firmly behind their safety. The FDA already requires labeling of
genetically engineered foods if the food is significantly changed from its
traditional form (for instance, if the nutritional content is altered), or if
there is a potential health or safety effect (such as the presence of an
allergen). We believe that the FDA's regulations in this area are based on sound
scientific principles, and that the FDA possesses the best available safety and
risk assessment procedures. Moreover, we believe that the FDA and other
regulatory authorities who are charged with protecting the health and safety of
the public and the environment are the proper entities, rather than a retailer
like Kroger, to evaluate and make judgments about the sale and labeling of
genetically engineered products. Kroger complies, and will continue in the
future to comply, with all government food labeling regulations.
The proponents suggest that Kraft's recall last year of taco shells in
some way was required because the corn used to produce the product was
genetically engineered. In fact, the recall was undertaken by Kraft, not because
of genetic modification, but because the corn had only been approved for animal
feed but not for human food use.
This proposal is not practicable because Kroger would have serious
difficulty determining what constitutes "genetically engineered crops,
organisms, or products thereof." FDA Commissioner Jane E. Henney, M.D. has
stated that virtually all crops have been genetically modified through
traditional plant breeding for more than 100 years. Even if we could determine
what constituted "genetically engineered" ingredients, we believe it is
currently impracticable for us to identify which of our private label products
contain these ingredients. We understand that certain genetically engineered
ingredients are so similar to their unmodified counterparts that they are
virtually undetectable with current testing techniques. It would be
impracticable (even if we had the testing capability) for our quality assurance
operations to identify all genetically engineered foods in our private label
products and to label them accordingly. Moreover, we do not believe we could
require food manufacturers to test for and label
28
33
genetically engineered ingredients that may be used in our private label
products. Therefore, we do not believe it would be possible for Kroger to
enforce the policy requested by the proposal.
We also understand that the use of genetic engineering with respect to
certain staple foods (such as soybeans) is widespread in the U.S. Even when
these foods are produced in unmodified form, under current practices they are
combined with other genetically engineered foods during storage and
distribution, making it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for us to obtain
these staple foods, in an unmodified or uncombined form, in sufficient
quantities for sale or processing of private label food products.
If we were simply to label all of our private label products as possibly,
but not necessarily, containing genetically engineered ingredients, we would
face additional problems. Labeling a product to say that it "may" contain
genetically engineered ingredients would not advance the consumer's ability to
make an informed choice, would create confusion and would likely place Kroger's
products at a competitive disadvantage. Because other products would not be
required to carry the same label information, consumers who are concerned about
genetically engineered ingredients might choose a competing product which itself
might contain genetically engineered ingredients but not be so labeled while the
Kroger label product would be labeled as "possibly" containing genetically
engineered ingredients even if it did not. Moreover, because private label
products are intended generally to provide a lower-priced alternative to
national brand items, they tend to follow the national brands regarding product
specifications and in response to consumer trends. Kroger would likely face
significant competitive harm if it were required to take a novel position in the
market regarding the use and labeling of genetically engineered ingredients in
its private label products.
Accordingly we believe that this proposal is impracticable and, even if it
could be implemented, could put Kroger at a competitive disadvantage.
---------------------------
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS--2002 ANNUAL MEETING. Shareholder proposals intended
for inclusion in the Company's proxy material relating to the Company's annual
meeting in June 2002 should be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and
must be received at the Company's executive offices not later than January 10,
2002. These proposals must comply with the proxy rules established by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the proxy solicited by the
Board of Directors for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders will confer
discretionary authority to vote on any shareholder proposal presented at the
meeting unless the Company is provided with notice of the proposal before March
26, 2002.
---------------------------
Attached to this Proxy Statement is the Company's 2000 Annual Report which
includes a brief description of the Company's business indicating its general
scope and nature during 2000, together with the audited financial information
contained in the Company's 2000 report to the Securities and Exchange Commission
on Form 10-K. A COPY OF THAT REPORT IS AVAILABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS ON REQUEST BY
WRITING: LAWRENCE M. TURNER, VICE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER, THE KROGER CO., 1014
VINE STREET, CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202-1100 OR BY CALLING 1-513-762-1220. The
Company's SEC filings are available to the public from the SEC's web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
The management knows of no other matters that are to be presented at the
meeting but, if any should be presented, the Proxy Committee expects to vote
thereon according to its best judgment.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Paul W. Heldman, Secretary
29
34
APPENDIX
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. Purpose
The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of
Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding The Kroger
Co.'s financial reporting and accounting practices. Consistent with this
objective, the Audit Committee shall, following consultation with management,
including counsel to the Company and the Vice President of Auditing, and the
Company's independent auditors, undertake on behalf of the full Board of
Directors the reviews specified herein.
II. Composition
The Audit Committee shall be comprised of three or more directors, as
determined by the Board of Directors, each of whom shall be independent
directors, and free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board of
Directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as a
member of the Audit Committee.
All members of the Audit Committee shall have a working knowledge of basic
finance and accounting practices, and at least one member of the Audit Committee
shall have accounting or related financial management expertise.
III. Meetings
The Audit Committee shall meet at least three times each year, or more
frequently as circumstances dictate. To foster open communications, the Audit
Committee will meet at least annually with the independent auditors and the Vice
President of Auditing separately, without members of management present, to
discuss any matters that the Audit Committee or each of these groups believe
should be discussed privately.
IV. Responsibilities And Duties
The Audit Committee shall:
1. Review and assess, at least annually, the adequacy of this Charter.
Make recommendations to the Board of Directors, as conditions dictate,
to update this Charter.
2. Review the Company's annual financial statements and any
certification, report or opinion rendered by the Company's independent
auditors in connection with those financial statements prior to filing
with a regulatory agency.
3. Review material changes in accounting policies, financial reporting
practices and material developments in financial reporting standards
brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by the Company's
management or independent auditors.
4. Review material questions of choice with respect to the appropriate
accounting principles and practices to be used in the preparation of
the Company's financial statements and brought to the attention of the
Audit Committee by the Company's management or independent auditors.
5. Review the performance of the independent auditors and make
recommendations to the Board regarding the appointment or termination
of the independent auditors. The Audit Committee and the Board of
Directors have the ultimate authority and responsibility to select;
evaluate; and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditors
subject to ratification by the shareowners. The
30
35
independent auditors are ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee
and the entire Board of Directors for such auditor's review of the
financial statements and controls of the Company.
6. Review an annual written statement, prepared by the independent
auditors, delineating all relationships between the independent
auditors and the Company consistent with the Independence Standards
Board Standard No. 1, regarding relationships and services which may
affect the independence of the independent auditors.
7. In consultation with management, the independent auditors and the
internal auditors will review the reliability and integrity of the
Company's financial accounting policies and financial reporting
processes and disclosure practices.
8. Review any significant disagreement among management and the
independent auditors or the internal auditing department in connection
with the preparation of the financial statements.
9. Review annually the independent auditor's audit plan and any material
findings of their reviews and management's responses.
10. Review annually the internal audit plan and any material findings of
internal audit reviews and management's responses.
11. Review with the Company's counsel any legal matter that could have a
significant effect on the Company.
12. Approve in advance all actuarial consulting services and management
consulting services, in excess of $100,000, to be performed by the
independent auditors.
The Audit Committee will consider any matters and issues that affect the
safeguarding of assets, accuracy of financial statements and financial welfare
of The Kroger Co. If circumstances warrant, the Audit Committee shall retain at
the Company's expense independent counsel, accountants or others for such
purposes as the Audit Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to be
appropriate.
31
36
------------------
2000 ANNUAL REPORT
------------------
FINANCIAL REPORT 2000
MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of The Kroger Co. has the responsibility for preparing the
accompanying financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The
statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis and are not misstated due to material
error or fraud. The financial statements include amounts that are based on
management's best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared the other
information in the report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency
with the financial statements.
The Company's financial statements have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants who have been approved by
the shareholders. Management has made available to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
all of the Company's financial records and related data, as well as the minutes
of stockholders' and directors' meetings. Furthermore, management believes that
all representations made to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during its audit were
valid and appropriate.
Management of the Company has established and maintains a system of
internal control that provides reasonable assurance as to the integrity of the
financial statements, the protection of assets from unauthorized use or
disposition, and the prevention and detection of fraudulent financial reporting.
The system of internal control provides for appropriate division of
responsibility and is documented by written policies and procedures that are
communicated to employees with significant roles in the financial reporting
process. The policies and procedures are updated as necessary. Management
continually monitors the system of internal control for compliance. The Company
maintains a strong internal auditing program that independently assesses the
effectiveness of the internal controls and recommends possible improvements
thereto. In addition, as part of its audit of the Company's financial
statements, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP completed a review of selected internal
accounting controls to establish a basis for reliance thereon in determining the
nature, timing and extent of audit tests to be applied. Management has
considered the internal auditor's and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's
recommendations concerning the Company's system of internal control and has
taken actions that we believe are cost-effective in the circumstances to respond
appropriately to these recommendations. Management believes that, as of February
3, 2001, the Company's system of internal control is adequate to accomplish the
objectives discussed herein.
Management also recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong
ethical climate so that the Company's affairs are conducted according to the
highest standards of personal and corporate conduct. This responsibility is
characterized and reflected in the Company's code of corporate conduct, which is
publicized throughout the Company. The code of conduct addresses, among other
things, the necessity of ensuring open communication within the Company;
potential conflicts of interests; compliance with all domestic and foreign laws,
including those relating to financial disclosure; and the confidentiality of
proprietary information. The Company maintains a systematic program to assess
compliance with these policies.
JOSEPH A. PICHLER
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
J. MICHAEL SCHLOTMAN
Group Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
A-1
37
THE COMPANY
The Kroger Co. (the "Company") was founded in 1883 and incorporated in
1902. As of February 3, 2001, the Company was one of the largest grocery
retailers in the United States based on annual sales. The Company also
manufactures and processes food for sale by its supermarkets. The Company
employs approximately 312,000 full and part-time employees. The principal
executive offices are located at 1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 and
its telephone number is (513) 762-4000.
STORES
As of February 3, 2001, the Company operated 2,354 supermarkets, most of
which were leased. These supermarkets are generally operated under one of the
Company's three operating formats: combination food and drug stores ("combo
stores"); multi-department stores; or price impact warehouse stores. The combo
stores are the Company's primary food store format. The combo stores are able to
earn a return above the cost of capital by drawing customers from a 2 - 2 1/2
mile radius. The Company finds this format to be successful because the stores
are large enough to offer the specialty departments that customers desire for
one-stop shopping, including "whole health" sections, pharmacies, pet centers
and world-class perishables, such as fresh seafood and organic produce. The
Company operates its stores under several banners that have strong local ties
and brand equity.
In addition to supermarkets, the Company operated 789 convenience stores,
77 supermarket fuel centers, and 398 jewelry stores. The Company owned and
operated 693 of the convenience stores while 96 were operated through franchise
agreements. The convenience stores offer a limited assortment of staple food
items and general merchandise and, in most cases, sell gasoline.
MERCHANDISING AND MANUFACTURING
Corporate brand products play an important role in the Company's
merchandising strategy. Supermarket divisions typically stock approximately
5,500 private label items. The Company's corporate brand products are produced
and sold in three quality "tiers." Private Selection(R) is the premium quality
brand designed to meet or beat the "gourmet" or "upscale" national or regional
brands. The "banner brand" (Kroger, Ralphs, King Soopers, etc.), which
represents the majority of our private label items, is designed to be equal or
better than the national brand and carries the "Try It, Like It, or Get the
National Brand Free" guarantee. FMV (For Maximum Value) is the value brand,
which is designed to deliver good quality at a very affordable price.
The majority of the corporate brand items are produced in one of the
Company's manufacturing plants; the remainder are produced to strict Company
specifications by outside manufacturers. Management performs a "make or buy"
analysis on corporate brand products and decisions are based upon a comparison
of market-based transfer prices versus open market purchases. As of February 3,
2001, the Company operated 42 manufacturing plants. These plants consisted of 15
dairies, 12 deli or bakery plants, five grocery product plants, five ice cream
or beverage plants, three meat plants, and two cheese plants.
A-2
38
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FISCAL YEARS ENDED
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
January 29, January 2,
FEBRUARY 3, 2000 1999 December 27, December 28,
2001 (52 Weeks) (53 Weeks) 1997 1996
(53 WEEKS) (as restated) (as restated) (52 Weeks) (52 Weeks)
----------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Sales................................... $49,000 $45,352 $43,082 $33,927 $29,701
Gross profit............................ 13,194 12,036 11,019 8,459 7,215
Earnings before extraordinary loss...... 880 623 504 589 436
Extraordinary loss (net of income tax
benefit) (A).......................... (3) (10) (257) (124) (3)
Net earnings............................ 877 613 247 465 433
Diluted earnings per share
Earnings before extraordinary loss.... 1.04 0.73 0.59 0.79 0.64
Extraordinary loss (A)................ -- (0.01) (0.30) (0.16) (0.01)
Net earnings.......................... 1.04 0.72 0.29 0.63 0.63
Total assets............................ 18,190 17,932 16,604 11,718 7,889
Long-term obligations, including
obligations under capital leases...... 9,510 9,590 9,307 6,665 5,079
Shareowners' equity (deficit)........... 3,089 2,678 1,927 917 (537)
Cash dividends per common share......... (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(B) The Company is prohibited from paying cash dividend under the terms of its
Credit Agreement.
COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE
2000 1999
---------------------- ----------------------
QUARTER HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1st.................. 21.94 14.06 34.91 24.88
2nd.................. 23.19 17.94 31.38 24.13
3rd.................. 23.75 19.88 26.94 19.50
4th.................. 27.94 22.06 24.25 14.88
The number of shareowners of record of common stock as of April 27, 2001,
was 54,673.
Under the Company's Credit Agreement dated May 28, 1997, the Company is
prohibited from paying cash dividends during the term of the Credit Agreement.
The Company is permitted to pay dividends in the form of stock of the Company.
A-3
39
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On May 27, 1999, Kroger issued 312 million shares of Kroger common stock
in connection with a merger, for all of the outstanding common stock of Fred
Meyer Inc., which operates stores primarily in the Western region of the United
States. On March 9, 1998, Fred Meyer issued 82 million shares of Fred Meyer
common stock in connection with a merger, for all of the outstanding stock of
Quality Food Centers, Inc. ("QFC"), a supermarket chain operating in the
Seattle/Puget Sound region of Washington state, and in Southern California. The
mergers were accounted for as poolings of interest, and the accompanying
financial statements have been restated to give effect to the consolidated
results of Kroger, Fred Meyer and QFC for all years presented.
On March 10, 1998, Fred Meyer acquired Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.
("Ralphs/Food 4 Less"), a supermarket chain operating primarily in Southern
California, by issuing 44 million shares of common stock to the Ralphs/Food 4
Less stockholders. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method
of accounting. The financial statements include the operating results of
Ralphs/Food 4 Less from the date of acquisition.
COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On January 29, 1997, we began repurchasing common stock in order to reduce
dilution caused by our stock option plans for employees. These repurchases were
made using the proceeds, including the tax benefit, from options exercised. The
Board of Directors authorized further repurchases of up to $100 million of
common stock in October 1997. Under these plans, we made open market purchases
totaling $122 million in 1998. On October 18, 1998, we rescinded the repurchase
program as a result of execution of the merger agreement between Kroger and Fred
Meyer. In December 1999, we began a new program to repurchase common stock to
reduce dilution caused by our stock option plans for employees. This program is
solely funded by proceeds from stock option exercises, including the tax
benefit. In January 2000, the Board of Directors authorized an additional
repurchase plan for up to $100 million of common stock. During 1999, we made
open market purchases of approximately $4 million under the stock option program
and $2 million under the $100 million program. On March 31, 2000, the Board of
Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $750 million of Kroger common
stock. This repurchase program replaced the $100 million program authorized in
January 2000. During 2000, we made open market purchases of approximately $43
million under the stock option program and $539 million under the $750 million
program. On March 1, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
an incremental $1 billion of Kroger common stock which we expect to utilize over
the next 24 months based on current stock prices. This new repurchase program is
in addition to the $750 million stock buyback plan.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Capital expenditures excluding acquisitions totaled $1.6 billion in 2000
compared to $1.7 billion in 1999 and $1.6 billion in 1998, most of which was
incurred to construct new stores. The table below shows our supermarket storing
activity:
2000 1999 1998
----- ----- -----
Beginning of year........................................... 2,288 2,191 1,660
Opened...................................................... 59 100 101
Acquired.................................................... 45 78 572
Closed...................................................... (38) (81) (142)
----- ----- -----
End of year................................................. 2,354 2,288 2,191
===== ===== =====
A-4
40
RESTATEMENT
The financial information included in this report reflects the effect of
restatements resulting from certain intentional improper accounting practices at
the Company's Ralphs subsidiary. This restatement resulted in changes to
previously reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements as follows:
1999 1998
--------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS EXCEPT
PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
INCREASE/(DECREASE)
Statement of Income
Sales................................................ No change No change
Merchandise Costs.................................... $ (1) $ 5
Operating, general and administrative................ $ 30 $ (21)
Depreciation and amortization expense................ $ (2) $ (1)
Net Earnings......................................... $ (14) $ 10
Basic earnings per common share...................... $ (0.02) $ 0.01
Diluted earnings per common share.................... $ (0.01) $ 0.01
Balance Sheet
Current assets....................................... $ 14 $ 10
Total assets......................................... $ (35) $ (32)
Current and total liabilities........................ $ (31) $ (42)
Total shareowners' equity............................ $ (4) $ 10
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities................ $ (10) $ --
Cash provided by investing activities................ $ 10 $ --
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes our operating results for 2000
compared to 1999 and 1999 compared to 1998. However, 2000 results are not
directly comparable to 1999 results and 1999 results are not directly comparable
to 1998 results due to a 53-week year in both 2000 and 1998, recent acquisitions
(see footnote 3 of the financial statements), and a change in our fiscal
calendar in 1999 (the "Calendar Change"). The 1998 results include the results
of Ralphs/Food 4 Less from March 10, 1998. As a result of the calendar change,
results of operations and cash flows for the 28-day period ended January 30,
1999, for pre-merger Kroger are not included in the Statements of Income and
Cash Flows.
Sales
Total sales for the 53 weeks of 2000 were $49.0 billion compared to $45.4
billion for the 52 weeks of 1999 and $43.1 billion for the 53 weeks of 1998.
These sales amounts represent annual increases of 8.0% in 2000 and 5.3% in 1999.
Adjusting for the change in Kroger's fiscal calendar, excluding sales from
divested stores, and adjusting for a 53rd week of sales in 2000 and 1998, annual
increases would have been 6.0% in 2000 and 6.1% in 1999. These increases were
the results of strong store operations that helped increase identical food store
sales (stores in operation and not expanded or relocated for four full quarters)
by 1.5% in 2000 and 2.3% in 1999. Comparable store sales, which include
expansions and relocations, increased 1.9% in 2000 and 3.0% in 1999.
Gross Profit
Coordinated purchasing, category management, technology related
efficiencies and increases in corporate brand sales have enabled us to increase
our gross profit to 26.91% of sales in 2000, from 26.48% in 1999 and 25.60%
A-5
41
in 1998. Adjusting for the calendar change and excluding one-time expenses, an
accounting change made in 1998 (see note five of the financial statements), and
the effect of LIFO, gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 26.99% in
2000, from 26.60% in 1999 and 26.12% in 1998.
Operating, General and Administrative Expenses
Operating, general and administrate expenses as a percent of sales were
18.65% in 2000, 18.43% in 1999, and 18.02% in 1998. Excluding one-time expenses
and adjusting the 1998 amounts to reflect the calendar change, operating,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 18.43% in 2000,
18.30% in 1999, and 18.15% in 1998. These costs increased due to higher health
care and energy costs in 2000. The 1999 increase was due to a higher incentive
payout based on performance.
EBITDA
Our bank credit facilities and the indentures underlying our publicly
issued debt contain various restrictive covenants. Many of these covenants are
based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, LIFO
charge, extraordinary loss, and one-time items ("EBITDA"). The ability to
generate EBITDA at levels sufficient to satisfy the requirements of these
agreements is a key measure of our financial strength. We do not intend to
present EBITDA as an alternative to any generally accepted accounting principle
measure of performance. Rather, presentation of EBITDA is based on the
definition contained in our bank credit facility. This may be a different
definition than other companies use. We were in compliance with all EBITDA-based
bank credit facility and indenture covenants on February 3, 2001.
EBITDA for 2000 increased 13.2% to $3,536 million from $3,124 million in
1999. EBITDA for 1999 increased 11.6% from $2,800 million in 1998. These EBITDA
increases were primarily due to economies of scale resulting from increased
sales, efficiencies described in "Gross Profit" above, returns from capital
investments, and returns from recent acquisitions.
The following is a summary of the calculation of EBITDA for the 2000,
1999, and 1998 fiscal years:
1999 1998
2000 (52 WEEKS) (53 WEEKS)
(53 WEEKS) (AS RESTATED) (AS RESTATED)
---------- ------------- -------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Earnings before tax expense................................. $1,508 $1,102 $ 889
Interest.................................................... 675 637 645
Depreciation................................................ 907 847 745
Goodwill amortization....................................... 101 99 91
LIFO........................................................ (6) (29) 10
One-time items included in merchandise costs................ 37 58 49
One-time items included in operating, general and
administrative expenses................................... 108 27 12
Merger related costs........................................ 15 383 269
Accounting change........................................... -- -- 90
Impairment charges.......................................... 191 -- --
------ ------ ------
EBITDA...................................................... $3,536 $3,124 $2,800
A-6
42
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate decreased to 41.6% in 2000 from 43.5% in 1999 and
43.3% in 1998. The decrease in the effective tax rate from 1999 to 2000 was due
primarily to the absence of non-deductible transaction costs in 2000. The
increase in the tax rate from 1998 to 1999 was due to non-deductible
transactions costs of approximately $26 million in 1999 related to mergers.
Net Earnings
Net earnings and the effects of merger related costs, one-time expenses,
the accounting change and extraordinary losses for the three years ended
February 3, 2001, were:
1999 1998
2000 (52 WEEKS) (53 WEEKS)
(53 WEEKS) (AS RESTATED) (AS RESTATED)
---------- ------------- -------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Earnings before extraordinary loss excluding merger related
costs, one-time expenses, impairment charges and the
accounting change......................................... $1,130 $ 949 $ 772
Tax benefit due to effect of merger related costs, one-time
expenses, impairment charges and the accounting change.... 101 142 152
Merger related costs........................................ (15) (383) (269)
One-time expenses........................................... (145) (85) (61)
Accounting change........................................... -- -- (90)
Impairment charges.......................................... (191) -- --
------ ----- -----
Earnings before extraordinary loss.......................... 880 623 504
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax benefit............... (3) (10) (257)
------ ----- -----
Net Earnings................................................ $ 877 $ 613 $ 247
====== ===== =====
Diluted earnings per share before extraordinary loss
excluding merger related costs, one-time expenses and
accounting change......................................... $ 1.34 $1.11 $0.91
MERGER RELATED COSTS AND ONE-TIME EXPENSES
We are continuing to implement our integration plan relating to recent
mergers. The integration plan includes distribution consolidation, systems
integration, store conversions, store closures, and administration integration.
Total merger related costs were $15 million in 2000, $383 million in 1999 and
$269 million in 1998.
In addition to merger related costs that are shown separately on the
Statement of Income, we also incurred other one-time expenses that are included
in merchandise costs and operating, general and administrative expenses. The
one-time expenses incurred during 2000 and 1999 were costs related to recent
mergers. The 1998 one-time expenses were costs incurred associated with
logistics projects and operations consolidation in Texas.
During 2000, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $191
million. We performed an impairment review due to new divisional leadership and
updated profitability forecasts for 2000 and beyond. This impairment review
occurred during the first quarter of 2000. During this review we identified
impairment losses for assets to be disposed of, assets to be held and used, and
certain investments in former suppliers that have
A-7
43
experienced financial difficulty and with whom supply arrangements have ceased.
The table below details all of our merger related costs and one-time items:
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
(IN MILLIONS)
Merger related costs........................................ $ 15 $383 $269
---- ---- ----
One-time items related to mergers included in:
Merchandise costs......................................... 37 58 --
Operating, general and administrative..................... 108 27 --
Other one-time items included in:
Merchandise costs......................................... -- -- 49
Operating, general and administrative..................... -- -- 12
---- ---- ----
Total one-time items........................................ 145 85 61
---- ---- ----
Impairment charge........................................... 191 -- --
---- ---- ----
Total merger related costs and other one-time items......... $351 $468 $330
==== ==== ====
Please refer to financial statement footnote four for more information on
merger related costs and one-time items.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows Information
Cash flow from operations was $2,281 million in 2000 compared to $1,548
million in 1999 and $1,838 million in 1998. The increase in 2000 was due to an
increase in earnings and our efforts to reduce net operating working capital and
improve cash flow. The decrease in cash provided by operations during 1999 was
due to an increase in inventory levels at the end of fiscal year 1999 as a
result of the effect of Y2K.
Cash flows used by investing activities was $1,523 million in 2000
compared to $1,810 million in 1999 and $1,465 million in 1998. The decrease in
2000 and increase in 1999 were primarily related to our storing activity and
asset acquisitions. During 2000, 1999, and 1998 we had capital expenditures
excluding acquisitions of $1,623 million, $1,691 million, and $1,646 million,
respectively. We spent $67 million for acquisitions during 2000 compared to $230
million in 1999 and $86 million in 1998. We opened, acquired, expanded, or
relocated 150 food stores in 2000, 197 food stores in 1999, and 142 food stores
in 1998. During those same periods, we remodeled 115, 142, and 165 food stores,
respectively.
Cash used by financing activities was $878 million in 2000 compared to
cash provided of $280 million in 1999 and a use of $257 million in 1998. The
decrease in cash during 2000 was due to a decrease in the amount borrowed and an
increase in the treasury shares purchased during 2000. The increase in cash in
1999 was due to fewer debt prepayment costs in 1999 compared to 1998 and a
decrease in the financing charges incurred during 1999. The debt prepayment
costs in 1998 related primarily to debt refinancing as a result of mergers at
Fred Meyer, Inc.
Debt Management
We have several lines of credit totaling approximately $3.8 billion with
$1.4 billion of unused balances at February 3, 2001. In addition, we have a $470
million synthetic lease credit facility with no unused balance and $175 million
in money market lines with an unused balance of $75 million at February 3, 2001.
A-8
44
Total debt, including both the current and long-term portions of capital
leases, decreased $468 million to $8.5 billion in 2000 and increased $441
million to $9.0 billion in 1999. Both the decrease in 2000 and the increase in
1999 were due to business acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method
of accounting in 1999. We purchased a portion of the debt issued by the lenders
of some structured financings in an effort to reduce our effective interest
expense. We also prefunded employee benefit costs of $208 million at year-end
2000, and $200 million at year-end 1999 and 1998. If we exclude the debt
incurred to make these purchases, which we classify as investments, and the
prefunding of employee benefits, our net total debt would have been $8.3 billion
at year-end 2000 compared to $8.7 billion at year-end 1999, and $8.3 billion at
year-end 1998.
In addition to the available credit mentioned above, we currently have
available for issuance $925 million of securities under a shelf registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and declared
effective on February 2, 2000.
Financial Risk Management
We use derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce our exposure
to adverse fluctuations in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, adverse
fluctuations in commodity prices and other market risks. We do not enter into
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. As a matter of policy,
all of our derivative positions are used to reduce risk by hedging an underlying
economic exposure. Because of the high correlation between the hedging
instrument and the underlying exposure, fluctuation in the value of the
instruments are generally offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the
underlying exposure. The derivatives we use are straightforward instruments with
liquid markets.
We limit our exposure to rising interest rates through the strategic use
of variable and fixed rate debt, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and
interest rate collars. During 1999, as a result of the merger with Fred Meyer,
the nature and magnitude of our debt portfolio changed significantly, including
a permanent reduction in the combined company's variable rate borrowings. This
fundamental change in our debt portfolio resulted in the existing derivative
portfolio no longer being aligned with the debt portfolio, and prompted us to
eliminate all existing interest rate swaps and cap agreements, at a pre-tax cost
of $17 million.
We now use derivatives primarily to fix the rates on variable rate debt
and set interest rates for future debt issuances. To do this, we use the
following guidelines:
- limit the annual amount of debt subject to interest rate reset and the
amount of variable rate debt to a combined total of $2.3 billion or
less,
- use the average daily bank balance to determine annual variable rate
debt amounts,
- include no leveraged derivative products, and
- hedge without regard to profit motive or sensitivity to current
mark-to-market status.
We review compliance with the guidelines annually with the Financial
Policy Committee of our Board of Directors. In addition, our internal auditors
review compliance with these guidelines on an annual basis. The guidelines may
change as our business needs dictate.
The table below provides information about our interest rate derivative
and underlying debt portfolio. The amount shown for each year represents the
contractual maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital leases, and the
outstanding notional amount of interest rate derivatives. Interest rates reflect
the weighted average for the outstanding instruments. The variable component of
each interest rate derivative and the variable rated debt is based on one month
LIBOR using the forward yield curve as of February 3, 2001. The Fair-Value
column includes
A-9
45
the fair-value of those debt instruments for which it is reasonably possible to
calculate a fair value and the fair value of our interest rate derivatives as of
February 3, 2001. (Refer to footnotes 10 and 11 of the financial statements)
EXPECTED YEAR OF MATURITY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 THEREAFTER TOTAL FAIR-VALUE
----- ------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
DEBT
Fixed rate.............. $(307) $ (131) $ (303) $ (271) $ (776) $(4,211) $(5,999) $(4,760)*
Average interest rate... 7.67% 7.64% 7.66% 7.55% 7.58% 7.58%
Variable rate........... $ -- $(1,005) $(1,149) $ -- $ -- $ -- $(2,154) $(2,154)
Average interest rate... 5.67% 4.97% 5.76%
* It was not reasonably possible to calculate a fair value for $591 million of
fixed rate debt.
AVERAGE NOTIONAL AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 THEREAFTER TOTAL FAIR-VALUE
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ---------- ------ ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
Variable to fixed............... $ 526 $ 375 $ 375 $ 375 $ 375 $ 375 $ 675 $ (7)
Average pay rate................ 6.43% 6.20% 6.20% 6.20% 6.20% 6.20% 6.25%
Average receive rate............ 5.04% 4.35% 5.13% 5.58% 5.81% 5.96% 5.29%
Interest rate caps.............. $ 222 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $1,050 $ --
Interest rate collar............ $ 300 $ 300 $ 143 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 300 $ (2)
The interest rate collar is reset based on the three month LIBOR with the
following impact:
- if the three month LIBOR is less than or equal to 4.10%, we pay 5.50%
for that three month period;
- if the three month LIBOR is greater than 4.10% and less than or equal to
6.50%, we pay the actual interest rate for that three month period;
- if the three month LIBOR is greater than 6.50% and less than 7.50%, we
pay 6.50% for that three month period; and
- if the three month LIBOR is greater than or equal to 7.50%, we pay the
actual interest rate for that three month period.
The interest rate caps all have a strike price of 6.8% based on the one
month LIBOR rate.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
While management believes that some portion of the increase in sales is
due to inflation, it is difficult to segregate and to measure the effects of
inflation because of changes in the types of merchandise sold year-to-year and
other pricing and competitive influences. Although we believe there was
inflation in retail prices, we experienced deflation in our costs of product due
to synergies and the economies of scale created by recent mergers. By attempting
to control costs and efficiently utilize resources, we strive to minimize the
effects of inflation on operations.
OTHER ISSUES
On January 6, 1999, we changed our fiscal year-end to the Saturday nearest
January 31 of each year. This change is disclosed in our Current Report on Form
8-K dated January 6, 1999. We filed separate audited financial statements
covering the transition period from January 3, 1999, to January 30, 1999, on a
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 1999. These financial statements
included Kroger and its consolidated subsidiaries before
A-10
46
the merger with Fred Meyer. During the transition period we had sales of $2,160
million, costs and expenses of $2,135 million, and net earnings of $25 million.
We indirectly own a 50% interest in the entity that owns the Santee Dairy
in Los Angeles, California, and have a product supply agreement with Santee that
requires us to purchase 9 million gallons of fluid milk and other products
annually. The product supply agreement expires on July 29, 2007. Upon
acquisition of Ralphs/Food 4 Less, Santee became excess capacity and a duplicate
facility.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS 137,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," and SFAS 138, "Accounting for Certain
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," is effective for The
Kroger Co. as of February 4, 2001. SFAS 133 requires that an entity recognize
all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The
accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of
the derivative. We have determined that the adoption of these new accounting
standards will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
In March 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation (FIN) 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation, which clarifies the application of Accounting Principals Board
Opinion 25 for certain issues. The interpretation became effective July 1, 2000,
except for the provisions that relate to modifications that directly or
indirectly reduce the exercise price of an award and the definition of an
employee, which became effective after December 15, 1998. The adoption of FIN 44
did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue Nos. 00-14, "Accounting for
Certain Sales Incentives;" 00-22, "Accounting for "Points" and Certain Other
Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales and Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free
Products or Services to be Delivered in the Future;" and 00-25, "Vendor Income
Statement Characterization of Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer" become
effective for The Kroger Co. beginning in the first quarter of 2002. These
issues address the appropriate accounting for certain vendor contracts and
loyalty programs. The Company continues to assess the effect these new standards
will have on the financial statements. We expect the adoption of these standards
will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
OUTLOOK
Statements elsewhere in this report and below, as well as pages one
through six of the accompanying proxy statement, regarding our expectations,
hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While we
believe that the statements are accurate, uncertainties and other factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. In particular:
- We expect to reduce net operating working capital compared to the third
quarter of 1999 by $500 million by the end of the third quarter 2004. We
define net operating working capital as current operating assets less
current operating liabilities. We do not intend to present net operating
working capital as an alternative to any generally accepted accounting
principle measure of performance. Rather we believe this presentation is
relevant to an assessment of our financial performance. As of the end of
fiscal 2000, we have reduced net operating working capital $183 million
when compared to the fourth quarter of
A-11
47
1999. A calculation of net operating working capital based on our
definition as of the fourth quarter 2000 and the fourth quarter of 1999
is provided in the following table:
FOURTH QUARTER FOURTH QUARTER
2000 1999
-------------- --------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Cash............................................. $ 161 $ 281
Receivables...................................... 687 636
FIFO inventory................................... 4,562 4,440
Operating prepaid and other assets............... 410 495
Accounts payable................................. (3,012) (2,773)
Operating accrued liabilities.................... (2,124) (2,220)
Prepaid VEBA..................................... (208) (200)
------- -------
Net working capital.............................. $ 476 $ 659
======= =======
- We obtain sales growth from new square footage, as well as from
increased productivity from existing locations. During the next two
years, Kroger plans to grow square footage by 4.0% -- 5.0% year over
year. We expect combination stores to increase our sales per customer by
including numerous specialty departments, such as pharmacies, natural
food products, seafood shops, floral shops, and bakeries. We believe the
combination store format will allow us to withstand continued
competition from other food retailers, supercenters, mass merchandisers,
club or warehouse stores, drug stores and restaurants.
- Our targeted annual earnings per share growth is 16% -- 18% through the
fiscal year ending February 1, 2003 and 15%, thereafter.
- Capital expenditures reflect our strategy of growth through expansion
and acquisition as well as our emphasis on self-development and
ownership of store real estate, and on logistics and technology
improvements. The continued capital spending in technology focusing on
improved store operations, logistics, manufacturing procurement,
category management, merchandising and buying practices, should reduce
merchandising costs as a percent of sales. We expect our capital
expenditures for fiscal 2001 to total $2.0 billion, excluding
acquisitions. We intend to use the combination of free cash flows from
operations, including reductions in working capital, and borrowings
under credit facilities to finance capital expenditure requirements. If
determined preferable, we may fund capital expenditure requirements by
mortgaging facilities, entering into sale/leaseback transactions, or by
issuing additional debt or equity.
- Based on current operating results, we believe that operating cash flow
and other sources of liquidity, including borrowings under our
commercial paper program and bank credit facilities, will be adequate to
meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures,
interest payments and scheduled principal payments for the foreseeable
future. We also believe we have adequate coverage of our debt covenants
to continue to respond effectively to competitive conditions.
- A decline in the generation of sufficient cash flows to support capital
expansion plans, share repurchase programs and general operating
activities could cause our growth to slow significantly and may cause us
to miss our earnings targets, because we obtain some of our sales growth
from new square footage.
- The grocery retailing industry continues to experience fierce
competition from other grocery retailers, supercenters, club or
warehouse stores, and drug stores. Our ability to maintain our current
success is dependent upon our ability to compete in this industry and
continue to reduce operating expenses. The competitive environment may
cause us to reduce our prices in order to gain or maintain share of
sales,
A-12
48
thus reducing margins. While we believe our opportunities for sustained,
profitable growth are considerable, unanticipated actions of competitors could
impact our share of sales and net income.
- Changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting
standards, taxation requirements, and environmental laws may have a
material impact on our financial statements.
- Changes in the general business and economic conditions in our operating
regions, including the rate of inflation, population growth, and
employment and job growth in the markets in which we operate may affect
our ability to hire and train qualified employees to operate our stores.
This would negatively affect earnings and sales growth. General economic
changes may also effect the shopping habits of our customers, which
could affect sales and earnings.
- Changes in our product mix may negatively affect certain financial
indicators. For example, we have added and will continue to add
supermarket fuel centers. Since gasoline is a low profit margin item
with high sales dollars, we expect to see our gross profit margins
decrease as we sell more gasoline. Although this negatively affects our
gross profit margin, gasoline provides a positive affect on EBITDA and
net earnings.
- We are party to more than 335 collective bargaining agreements with
local unions representing approximately 204,120 employees. During 2000
we negotiated 45 labor contracts without any material work stoppages.
Typical agreements are three to five years in duration and, as
agreements expire, we expect to enter new collective bargaining
agreements. In 2001, 96 collective bargaining agreements will expire. We
cannot be certain that agreements will be reached without work stoppage.
A prolonged work stoppage affecting a substantial number of stores could
have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations.
- Our ability to integrate any companies we acquire or have acquired and
achieve operating improvements at those companies will affect our
operations.
- We retain a portion of the exposure for our workers' compensation and
general liability claims. It is possible that these claims may cause
significant expenditures that would affect the operating cash flows of
the company.
- Our capital expenditures could fall outside of the expected range if we
are unsuccessful in acquiring suitable sites for new stores, if
development costs exceed those budgeted, or if our logistics and
technology projects are not completed in the time frame expected or on
budget.
- Adverse weather conditions could increase the cost our suppliers charge
for our products, or may decrease the customer demand for certain
products. Additionally, increases in the costs of inputs, such as
utility costs or raw material costs, could negatively impact financial
ratios and net earnings.
- Although we presently operate only in the United States, civil unrest in
foreign countries in which our suppliers do business may affect the
prices we are charged for imported goods. If we are unable to pass these
increases on to our customers our gross margin and EBITDA will suffer.
- Interest rate fluctuation and other capital market conditions may cause
variability in earnings. Although we use derivative financial
instruments to reduce our net exposure to financial risks, we are still
exposed to interest rate fluctuations and other capital market
conditions.
Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
information. Accordingly, actual events and results may vary significantly from
those included in or contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements made
by us or our representatives.
A-13
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareowners and Board of Directors
The Kroger Co.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareowners' equity
(deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of The Kroger Co. and its subsidiaries at February 3, 2001 and January
29, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three fiscal years in the period ended February 3, 2001 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of January 29, 2000 and for
each of the two years in the period ended January 29, 2000 have been restated.
As described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed its application of the LIFO method of accounting for store inventories
as of December 28, 1997.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
April 30, 2001
A-14
50
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 29,
(IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 2001 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(AS RESTATED)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash...................................................... $ 161 $ 281
Receivables............................................... 687 636
Inventories............................................... 4,066 3,938
Prepaid and other current assets.......................... 502 690
----------- ----------
Total current assets.............................. 5,416 5,545
Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 8,820 8,266
Goodwill, net............................................... 3,639 3,718
Other assets................................................ 315 403
----------- ----------
Total Assets...................................... $ 18,190 $ 17,932
=========== ==========
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt including obligations
under capital leases................................... $ 336 $ 591
Accounts payable.......................................... 3,012 2,773
Accrued salaries and wages................................ 604 695
Other current liabilities................................. 1,639 1,605
----------- ----------
Total current liabilities......................... 5,591 5,664
Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases... 8,210 8,422
Other long-term liabilities................................. 1,300 1,168
----------- ----------
Total Liabilities................................. 15,101 15,254
----------- ----------
SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, $100 par, 5 shares authorized and
unissued.................................................. -- --
Common stock, $1 par, 1,000 shares authorized: 891 shares
issued in 2000 and 885 shares issued in 1999.............. 891 885
Additional paid-in capital.................................. 2,092 2,023
Accumulated earnings........................................ 1,104 227
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 76 shares in 2000 and 50
shares in 1999............................................ (998) (457)
----------- ----------
Total Shareowners' Equity......................... 3,089 2,678
----------- ----------
Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity......... $ 18,190 $ 17,932
=========== ==========
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A-15
51
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Years Ended February 3, 2001, January 29, 2000 and January 2, 1999
2000 1999 1998
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (53 WEEKS) (52 Weeks) (53 Weeks)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(as restated) (as restated)
Sales....................................................... $49,000 $45,352 $43,082
Merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing, and
transportation............................................ 35,806 33,316 32,063
------- ------- -------
Gross profit........................................... 13,194 12,036 11,019
Operating, general and administrative....................... 9,138 8,327 7,761
Rent........................................................ 659 641 619
Depreciation and amortization............................... 907 847 745
Goodwill amortization....................................... 101 99 91
Asset impairment charges.................................... 191 -- --
Merger related costs........................................ 15 383 269
------- ------- -------
Operating profit....................................... 2,183 1,739 1,534
Interest expense............................................ 675 637 645
------- ------- -------
Earnings before income tax expense and extraordinary
loss................................................. 1,508 1,102 889
Tax expense................................................. 628 479 385
------- ------- -------
Earnings before extraordinary loss..................... 880 623 504
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax benefit............... (3) (10) (257)
------- ------- -------
Net earnings........................................... $ 877 $ 613 $ 247
======= ======= =======
Basic earnings per Common share
Earnings before extraordinary loss..................... $ 1.07 $ 0.75 $ 0.62
Extraordinary loss..................................... -- (0.01) (0.32)
------- ------- -------
Net earnings...................................... $ 1.07 $ 0.74 $ 0.30
======= ======= =======
Average number of common shares used in basic calculation... 823 829 816
Diluted earnings per Common Share
Earnings before extraordinary loss..................... $ 1.04 $ 0.73 $ 0.59
Extraordinary loss..................................... -- (0.01) (0.30)
------- ------- -------
Net earnings...................................... $ 1.04 $ 0.72 $ 0.29
======= ======= =======
Average number of common shares used in diluted
calculation............................................... 846 858 851
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A-16
52
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended February 3, 2001, January 29, 2000, and January 2, 1999
2000 1999 1998
(IN MILLIONS) (53 WEEKS) (52 Weeks) (53 Weeks)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(as restated) (as restated)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net earnings............................................ $ 877 $ 613 $ 247
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Extraordinary loss................................... 3 10 257
Depreciation......................................... 907 847 745
Goodwill amortization................................ 101 99 91
Non cash merger charges.............................. 286 105 109
Deferred income taxes................................ 213 308 (49)
Other................................................ (4) (9) 101
Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of
effects from acquisitions of businesses:
Inventories........................................ (114) (271) 86
Receivables........................................ (49) (70) (66)
Accounts payable................................... 67 50 91
Other.............................................. (6) (134) 226
----------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities....... 2,281 1,548 1,838
----------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures.................................... (1,623) (1,691) (1,646)
Proceeds from sale of assets............................ 127 139 96
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired......... (67) (230) (86)
Other................................................... 40 (28) 171
----------- --------- ---------
Net cash used by investing activities........... (1,523) (1,810) (1,465)
----------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt................ 838 1,763 5,307
Reductions in long-term debt............................ (1,339) (1,469) (5,089)
Debt prepayment costs................................... (3) (2) (308)
Financing charges incurred.............................. (10) (11) (118)
Increase (decrease) in book overdrafts.................. 160 (62) (44)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock................. 57 67 122
Treasury stock purchases................................ (581) (6) (122)
Other................................................... -- -- (5)
----------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided (used) by financing
activities.................................... (878) 280 (257)
----------- --------- ---------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and temporary cash
investments............................................. (120) 18 116
Cash and temporary cash investments:
Beginning of year....................................... 281 263 183
----------- --------- ---------
End of year............................................. $ 161 $ 281 $ 299
=========== ========= =========
Disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest.................. $ 691 $ 536 $ 635
Cash paid during the year for income taxes.............. $ 259 $ 113 $ 172
Non-cash changes related to purchase acquisitions:
Fair value of assets acquired........................ $ 84 $ 201 $ 2,209
Goodwill recorded.................................... $ 33 $ 53 $ 2,344
Value of stock issued................................ $ -- $ -- $ (652)
Liabilities assumed.................................. $ (49) $ (19) $ (3,746)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A-17
53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Years Ended February 3, 2001, January 29, 2000, and January 2, 1999
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL TREASURY STOCK ACCUMULATED
--------------- PAID-IN --------------- EARNINGS
(IN MILLIONS) SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL SHARES AMOUNT (DEFICIT) TOTAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at December 27, 1997......... 812 $812 $1,092 44 $(329) $ (658) $ 917
Issuance of common stock:
Stock options exercised............. 20 20 101 -- -- -- 121
Ralphs acquisition.................. 44 44 609 -- -- -- 653
Other............................... -- -- 10 -- -- -- 10
Treasury stock purchases.............. -- -- -- 6 (122) -- (122)
Tax benefits from exercise of stock
options............................. -- -- 101 -- -- -- 101
Net earnings (as restated)............ -- -- -- -- -- 247 247
---- ---- ------ --- ----- ------ ------
Balances at January 2, 1999........... 876 876 1,913 50 (451) (411) 1,927
Equity changes during transition
period.............................. 1 1 13 -- -- 25 39
Issuance of common stock:
Stock options exercised............. 8 8 69 -- -- -- 77
Treasury stock purchases.............. -- -- -- -- (6) -- (6)
Tax benefits from exercise of stock
options............................. -- -- 28 -- -- -- 28
Net earnings (as restated)............ -- -- -- -- -- 613 613
---- ---- ------ --- ----- ------ ------
Balances at January 29, 2000.......... 885 885 2,023 50 (457) 227 2,678
Issuance of common stock:
Stock options exercised............. 5 5 57 -- -- -- 62
Restricted stock issued............. 1 1 13 -- -- -- 14
Warrants exercised.................. -- -- (40) (1) 40 -- --
Treasury stock purchases.............. -- -- -- 27 (581) -- (581)
Tax benefits from exercise of stock
options............................. -- -- 39 -- -- -- 39
Net earnings.......................... -- -- -- -- -- 877 877
---- ---- ------ --- ----- ------ ------
Balances at February 3, 2001.......... 891 $891 $2,092 76 $(998) $1,104 $3,089
==== ==== ====== === ===== ====== ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A-18
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All amounts are in millions except per share amounts.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year
presentation.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed
in preparing these financial statements:
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of
The Kroger Co. and its subsidiaries ("Kroger"), and Fred Meyer, Inc. and its
subsidiaries ("Fred Meyer") which were merged with Kroger on May 27, 1999 (See
Note 3). Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
Transition Period
On January 6, 1999, the Company changed its fiscal year-end to the
Saturday nearest January 31 of each year. This change is disclosed in the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 1999. The Company filed
separate audited financial statements covering the transition period from
January 3, 1999 to January 30, 1999 on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May
10, 1999. These financial statements include Kroger and its consolidated
subsidiaries before the merger with Fred Meyer. During the transition period the
Company had sales of $2,160, costs and expenses of $2,135, and net earnings of
$25.
Fiscal Year
The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest January 31. The
last three fiscal years consist of the 53-week period ending February 3, 2001,
the 52-week period ending January 29, 2000, and the 53-week period ending
January 2, 1999. The Fred Meyer amounts included in the consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal year ended January 2, 1999 relate to Fred Meyer's
52-week period ended January 30, 1999.
Pervasiveness of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities.
Disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of consolidated
revenues and expenses during the reporting period also is required. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally on a last-in,
first-out, "LIFO", basis) or market. Approximately 94% of inventories for 2000
and 97% of inventories for 1999 were valued using the LIFO method. Cost for the
balance of the inventories is determined using the FIFO method. Replacement cost
was higher than the carrying amount by $496 at February 3, 2001 and $502 at
January 29, 2000.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense,
which includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, is
computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of individual assets, or remaining terms of leases. Buildings and land
improvements are depreciated based on lives varying from 10 to 40 years.
Equipment depreciation is based on lives varying from three to 15 years.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over their useful lives, which vary from
four to 25 years. Depreciation expense was $907 in 2000, $847 in 1999, and $745
in 1998.
A-19
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Interest costs on significant projects constructed for the Company's own
use are capitalized as part of the costs of the newly constructed facilities.
Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated
depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is
reflected in earnings.
Goodwill
Goodwill is generally being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40
years. Accumulated amortization was approximately $314 at February 3, 2001, and
$213 at January 29, 2000.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when
events or circumstances indicate costs may not be recoverable. The net book
value of long-lived assets is compared to expected undiscounted future cash
flows. An impairment loss would be recorded for the excess of net book value
over the fair value of the asset impaired. The fair value is estimated based on
expected discounted future cash flows.
Interest Rate Protection Agreements
The Company uses interest rate swaps, caps, and collars to hedge a portion
of its borrowings against changes in interest rates. The interest differential
to be paid or received is accrued as interest expense. The Company's counter
parties are major financial institutions.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences of
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial
reporting bases. See footnote eight for the types of differences that give rise
to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred
income taxes are classified as a net current or noncurrent asset or liability
based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial
reporting purposes. A deferred tax asset or liability that is not related to an
asset or liability for financial reporting is classified according to the
expected reversal date.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of products are recognized at the point of sale of
the Company's products. Vendor rebates and credits that relate to the Company's
buying and merchandising activities are recorded as a component of merchandise
costs as earned according to the underlying agreement.
Advertising Costs
The Company's advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in
merchandise costs in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Advertising expenses
amounted to $546 in 2000, $511 in 1999 and $489 in 1998.
Comprehensive Income
The Company has no items of other comprehensive income in any period
presented. Therefore, net earnings as presented in the Consolidated Statement of
Income equals comprehensive income.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company
considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity
of three months or less to be temporary cash investments. Book overdrafts, which
are included in accounts payable, represent disbursements that are funded as the
item is presented for payment.
A-20
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Stock Split
On May 20, 1999, the Company announced a distribution in the nature of a
two-for-one stock split, to shareholders of record of common stock on June 7,
1999. All share and per-share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been retroactively restated to give effect to the stock split.
Segments
The Company operates retail food and drug stores, multi-department stores,
jewelry stores, and convenience stores in the Midwest, South and West. The
Company's retail operations, which represent approximately 98% of consolidated
sales, is its only reportable segment. All of the Company's operations are
domestic.
2. RESTATEMENT
These financial statements reflect the effect of restatements resulting
from certain intentional improper accounting practices at the Company's Ralphs
subsidiary. This restatement resulted in changes to previously reported amounts
in the consolidated financial statements as follows:
1999 1998
--------- ---------
INCREASE/(DECREASE)
Statement of Income
Sales................................................ No change No change
Merchandise Costs.................................... $ (1) $ 5
Operating, general and administrative................ $ 30 $ (21)
Depreciation and amortization expense................ $ (2) $ (1)
Net Earnings......................................... $ (14) $ 10
Basic earnings per common share...................... $ (0.02) $ 0.01
Diluted earnings per common share.................... $ (0.01) $ 0.01
Balance Sheet
Current assets....................................... $ 14 $ 10
Total assets......................................... $ (35) $ (32)
Current and total liabilities........................ $ (31) $ (42)
Total shareowners' equity............................ $ (4) $ 10
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities................ $ (10) $ --
Cash provided by investing activities................ $ 10 $ --
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On May 27, 1999, Kroger issued 312 shares of Kroger common stock in
connection with a merger, for all of the outstanding common stock of Fred Meyer,
Inc., which operates stores primarily in the Western region of the United
States. On March 9, 1998, Fred Meyer issued 82 shares of Fred Meyer common stock
in connection with a merger, for all of the outstanding stock of Quality Food
Centers, Inc. ("QFC"), a supermarket chain operating in the Seattle/Puget Sound
region of Washington state, and in Southern California. The mergers were
accounted for as poolings of interests, and the accompanying financial
statements have been restated to give effect to the consolidated results of
Kroger, Fred Meyer and QFC for all years presented.
On March 10, 1998, Fred Meyer acquired Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.
("Ralphs/Food 4 Less"), a supermarket chain operating primarily in Southern
California, by issuing 44 shares of common stock to the Ralphs/Food 4 Less
stockholders. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. The financial statements include the operating results of
Ralphs/Food 4 Less from the date of acquisition.
A-21
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the
consolidated results as follows:
Kroger Fred Meyer Consolidated
Historical Historical Company
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999
Subsequent to consummation date
Sales..................................................... $ -- $ -- $31,859
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax benefit............. $ -- $ -- $ (10)
Net Earnings.............................................. $ -- $ -- $ 402
Diluted earnings per common share......................... $ -- $ -- $ 0.47
1999
Prior to consummation date*
Sales..................................................... $ 8,789 $ 4,704 $13,493
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax benefit............. $ -- $ -- $ --
Net Earnings.............................................. $ 176 $ 35 $ 211
Diluted earnings per common share......................... $ 0.33 $ 0.10 $ 0.25
1998
Sales..................................................... $28,203 $14,879 $43,082
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax benefit............. $ (39) $ (218) $ (257)
Net Earnings.............................................. $ 411 $ (164) $ 247
Diluted earnings per common share......................... $ 0.78 $ (0.51) $ 0.29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The period prior to consummation date represents amounts for the first quarter
ended May 22, 1999, as this was the period ended closest to the consummation
date.
4. MERGER RELATED COSTS AND ONE-TIME EXPENSES
MERGER RELATED COSTS
We are continuing to implement our integration plan relating to recent
mergers. The integration plan includes distribution consolidation, systems
integration, store conversions, transaction costs, store closures, and
administration integration. Total merger related costs incurred were $15 in
2000, $383 in 1999 and $269 in 1998.
The following table presents the components of the merger related costs:
2000 1999 1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARGES RECORDED AS CASH EXPENDED
Distribution consolidation................................ $ 1 $ 30 $ 16
Systems integration....................................... -- 85 50
Store conversions......................................... -- 51 48
Transaction costs......................................... -- 93 34
Administration integration................................ 4 19 12
---- ---- ----
5 278 160
---- ---- ----
NONCASH ASSET WRITEDOWN
Distribution consolidation................................ -- -- 29
Systems integration....................................... -- 3 26
Store conversions......................................... -- 10 --
Store closures............................................ -- 4 25
Administration integration................................ -- 27 3
---- ---- ----
-- 44 83
---- ---- ----
A-22
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
2000 1999 1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER CHARGES
Administration integration................................ 10 -- --
---- ---- ----
ACCRUED CHARGES
Distribution consolidation................................ -- 5 --
Systems integration....................................... -- 1 1
Transaction costs......................................... -- -- 6
Store closures............................................ -- 8 7
Administration integration................................ -- 47 12
---- ---- ----
-- 61 26
---- ---- ----
Total merger related costs.................................. $ 15 $383 $269
==== ==== ====
TOTAL CHARGES
Distribution consolidation................................ $ 1 $ 35 $ 45
Systems integration....................................... -- 89 77
Store conversions......................................... -- 61 48
Transaction costs......................................... -- 93 40
Store closures............................................ -- 12 32
Administration integration................................ 14 93 27
---- ---- ----
Total merger related costs.................................. $ 15 $383 $269
==== ==== ====
Distribution Consolidation
Represents costs to consolidate manufacturing and distribution operations
and eliminate duplicate facilities. During 1999, approximately $30 of these
costs was recorded as cash was expended. These costs include approximately $20
of Tolleson warehouse expenses. Severance costs of $5 were accrued during 1999
for distribution employees in Phoenix. The 1998 costs include a $29 writedown to
estimated net realizable value of the Hughes distribution center in Southern
California. The facility was sold in March 2000. The 1998 costs also include $13
for incremental labor incurred during the closing of the distribution center and
other incremental costs incurred as part of the realignment of the Company's
distribution system.
Systems Integration
Represents the costs of integrating systems and the related conversions of
corporate office and store systems. Charges recorded as cash was expended
totaled $85 and $50 in 1999 and 1998, respectively. These costs represent
incremental operating costs, principally labor, during the conversion process,
payments to third parties, and training costs. The 1998 costs include a $26
writedown of computer equipment and related software that has been abandoned and
the depreciation associated with computer equipment at QFC that was written off
over 18 months, after which it was abandoned.
Store Conversions
Includes the cost to convert store banners. In 1999, $51 represented cash
expenditures, and $10 represented asset write-offs. In 1998, all costs
represented incremental cash expenditures for advertising and promotions to
establish the banner, changing store signage, labor required to remerchandise
the store inventory and other services that were expensed as incurred.
A-23
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Transaction Costs
Represents fees paid to outside parties, employee bonuses that were
contingent upon the completion of the mergers, and an employee stay bonus
program. The Company incurred costs totaling $93 and $40 for 1999 and 1998,
respectively, related primarily to professional fees and employee bonuses
recorded as the cash was expended.
Store Closures
Includes the costs to close stores identified as duplicate facilities and
to sell stores pursuant to settlement agreements. 1999 costs of $8 were accrued
to close seven stores identified as duplicate facilities and to sell three
stores pursuant to a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission. Included in
1998 amounts were costs to close four stores identified as duplicate facilities
and to sell three stores pursuant to a settlement agreement with the State of
California. The asset writedown of $25 in 1998 relates to certain California
stores. Termination costs totaling $7 were accrued in 1998.
Administration Integration
Includes labor and severance costs related to employees identified for
termination in the integration and charges incurred to conform accounting
policies. During 2000, the Company incurred $10 resulting from the issuance of
restricted stock, and $4 for severance payments recorded as cash was expended.
Restrictions on the stock grants lapse as synergy goals are achieved. During
1999, these costs represent $19 of severance and travel and consulting services
related to integration work; $27 of asset write-downs including video tapes and
equipment used in the Company's stores; and $47 of accrued expenses. The accrued
expenses include an obligation to make a charitable contribution (within seven
years from the date of the Fred Meyer merger) as required by the merger
agreement, a restricted stock award related to the achievement of expected
merger synergy benefits, and severance costs for certain Fred Meyer executives
who informed the Company of their intention to leave, which severance costs have
subsequently been paid.
A summary of changes in accruals related to various business combinations
follows:
FACILITY EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE AWARDS
CLOSURE COSTS SEVERANCE AND CONTRIBUTIONS
------------- --------- -----------------
Balance at December 27, 1997............................ $ 19 $ 8 $ --
Additions............................................. 129 41 --
Payments.............................................. (15) (16) --
Adjustments........................................... -- (3) --
---- --- ----
Balance at January 2, 1999.............................. 133 30 --
Additions............................................. 8 24 29
Payments.............................................. (11) (25) --
---- --- ----
Balance at January 29, 2000............................. 130 29 29
Additions............................................. -- -- 10
Payments.............................................. (17) (11) (4)
---- --- ----
Balance at February 3, 2001............................. $113 $18 $ 35
==== === ====
One-Time Expenses
In addition to the "merger related costs" described above, we incurred
one-time expenses related to recent mergers of $145 and $85 during 2000 and
1999, respectively. These expenses are included in the merchandise costs and
operating, general and administrative expense lines of the income statement.
During 2000, $108 was recorded in the operating, general and administrative
expense line compared to $27 in 1999. The remaining $37 of one-time expenses in
2000 was included in merchandise cost compared to $58 in 1999.
A-24
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Included in the $108 in operating, general and administrative expenses in
2000 are accrued expenses of $67 pertaining primarily to the present value of
lease liabilities relating to closed stores. Payments of $10 were made on these
accruals during 2000. The remaining costs in 2000 and the costs in 1999 relate
primarily to system and banner conversions.
During 1998, we incurred a one-time expense associated with logistics
projects. This expense included the costs associated with ending a joint venture
related to a warehouse operation that formerly served our Michigan stores and
several independent customers. The warehouse is now operated by a third party
that distributes our inventory to our Michigan stores. These expenses also
included the transition costs related to one of our new warehouses, and one new
warehouse facility operated by an unaffiliated entity that provides services to
us. These costs included carrying costs of the facilities idled as a result of
these new warehouses and the associated employee severance costs. Additionally,
in the second quarter of 1998, the Company incurred one-time expenses associated
with accounting, data, and operations consolidation in Texas. These included the
costs of closing eight stores and relocating the remaining Dallas office
employees to a smaller facility. These expenses, which included non-cash asset
writedowns, were included in operating, general and administrative expenses.
These expenses include an amount for estimated rent or lease termination costs
that will be paid on closed stores through 2013.
5. ACCOUNTING CHANGE
In the second quarter of 1998, Kroger changed its application of the
Last-In, First-Out, or LIFO, method of accounting for store inventories from the
retail method to the item cost method. The change was made to more accurately
reflect inventory value by eliminating the averaging and estimation inherent in
the retail method. The cumulative effect of this change on periods prior to
December 28, 1997, cannot be determined. The effect of the change on the
December 28, 1997, inventory valuation, which includes other immaterial
modifications in inventory valuation methods, was included in restated results
for the quarter ended March 21, 1998. This change increased merchandise costs by
$90 and reduced earnings before extraordinary loss and net earnings by $56, or
$0.07 per diluted share. We have not calculated the pro forma effect on prior
periods because cost information for these periods is not determinable. The item
cost method did not have a material impact on earnings subsequent to its initial
adoption.
6. IMPAIRMENT CHARGE
Due to updated profitability forecasts for 2000 and beyond, the Company
performed an impairment review of its long-lived assets during the first quarter
of 2000. During this review, the Company identified impairment losses for both
assets to be disposed of and assets to be held and used.
Assets to be Disposed of
The impairment charge for assets to be disposed of related primarily to
the carrying value of land, buildings, and equipment for 25 stores that have
been closed. The impairment charge was determined using the fair value less the
cost to sell. Fair value less the cost to sell used in the impairment
calculation was based on discounted cash flows and third-party offers to
purchase the assets, or market value for comparable properties, if applicable.
Accordingly, an impairment charge of $81 related to assets to be disposed of was
recognized, reducing the carrying value of fixed assets and goodwill by $41 and
$40, respectively.
Assets to be Held and Used
The impairment charge for assets to be held and used related primarily to
the carrying value of land, buildings, and equipment for 13 stores that will
continue to be operated by the Company. Updated projections,
A-25
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
based on revised operating plans, were used, on a gross basis, first to
determine whether the assets were impaired, then, on a discounted cash flow
basis, to serve as the estimated fair value of the assets for purposes of
measuring the asset impairment charge. As a result, an impairment charge of $87
related to assets to be held and used was recognized, reducing the carrying
value of fixed assets and goodwill by $47 and $40, respectively.
Other Writedowns
In addition to the approximately $168 of impairment charges noted above,
the Company recorded a writedown of $23 to reduce the carrying value of certain
investments in unconsolidated entities, accounted for on the cost basis of
accounting, to reflect reductions in value determined to be other than
temporary. The writedowns related primarily to investments in certain former
suppliers that have experienced financial difficulty and with whom supply
arrangements have ceased.
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of:
2000 1999
-------------------
Land........................................................ $ 1,143 $ 1,071
Buildings and land improvements............................. 2,640 2,753
Equipment................................................... 7,228 6,005
Leasehold improvements...................................... 2,372 1,970
Construction-in-progress.................................... 342 712
Leased property under capital leases........................ 516 522
------- --------
14,241 13,033
Accumulated depreciation and amortization................... (5,421) (4,767)
------- --------
$ 8,820 $ 8,266
======= ========
Accumulated depreciation for leased property under capital leases was $218
at February 3, 2001, and $195 at January 29, 2000.
Approximately $1,044, original cost, of Property, Plant and Equipment
collateralizes certain mortgage obligations at February 3, 2001, and January 29,
2000.
8. TAXES BASED ON INCOME
The provision for taxes based on income consists of:
2000 1999 1998
-----------------------
Federal
Current................................................... $ 338 $ 123 $ 382
Deferred.................................................. 213 308 (49)
----- ----- -----
551 431 333
State and local............................................. 77 48 52
----- ----- -----
628 479 385
Tax benefit from extraordinary loss......................... (2) (6) (162)
----- ----- -----
$ 626 $ 473 $ 223
===== ===== =====
A-26
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
A reconciliation of the statutory federal rate and the effective rate
follows:
2000 1999 1998
-----------------------
Statutory rate.............................................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit.............. 3.3 2.8 3.8
Non-deductible goodwill..................................... 3.9 2.7 3.2
Other, net.................................................. (0.6) 3.0 1.3
----- ----- -----
41.6% 43.5% 43.3%
===== ===== =====
The tax effects of significant temporary differences that comprise
deferred tax balances were as follows:
2000 1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current deferred tax assets:
Insurance related costs................................... $ 82 $ 68
Net operating loss carryforwards.......................... 47 176
Other..................................................... 83 12
----- -----
Total current deferred tax assets................. 212 256
----- -----
Current deferred tax liabilities:
Compensation related costs................................ (47) (38)
Inventory related costs................................... (79) (54)
----- -----
Total current deferred tax liabilities............ (126) (92)
----- -----
Current deferred taxes, net included in prepaid and other
current assets............................................ $ 86 $ 164
===== =====
Long-term deferred tax assets:..............................
Compensation related costs................................ $ 142 $ 148
Insurance related costs................................... 57 86
Lease accounting.......................................... 39 60
Net operating loss carryforwards.......................... 158 178
Other..................................................... 26 40
----- -----
422 512
Valuation allowance....................................... (152) (157)
----- -----
Long-term deferred tax assets, net................ 270 355
----- -----
Long-term deferred tax liabilities:.........................
Depreciation.............................................. (519) (457)
----- -----
Total long-term deferred tax liabilities.......... (519) (457)
----- -----
Long-term deferred taxes, net............................... $(249) $(102)
===== =====
Long-term deferred taxes, net are included in other liabilities at
February 3, 2001 and January 29, 2000.
At February 3, 2001, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for
federal income tax purposes of $551 which expire from 2004 through 2017. In
addition, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax
purposes of $180 which expire from 2001 through 2020. The utilization of certain
of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards may be limited in a given
year.
At February 3, 2001, the Company had federal and state Alternative Minimum
Tax Credit carryforwards of $9 and $3, respectively. In addition, the Company
has Other Federal and State credit carry forwards of $3 and $20, respectively,
which expire from 2001 through 2017. The utilization of certain of the Company's
credits may be limited in a given year.
A-27
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
9. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt consists of:
2000 1999
------- ------
Senior Credit Facility...................................... $ 1,149 $1,362
Credit Agreement............................................ 1,005 1,459
6.34% to 11.25% Senior Notes and Debentures due through
2029...................................................... 5,145 4,822
4.77% to 10.50% mortgages due in varying amounts through
2017...................................................... 516 473
Other....................................................... 338 465
------- ------
Total debt.................................................. 8,153 8,581
Less current portion........................................ 307 536
------- ------
Total long-term debt........................................ $ 7,846 $8,045
======= ======
In conjunction with the acquisitions of QFC and Ralphs/Food 4 Less in
March 1998, Fred Meyer entered into new financing arrangements that refinanced a
substantial portion of Fred Meyer's debt. The Senior Credit Facility provides
for a $1,875 five-year revolving credit agreement and a five-year term note.
During 2000, the term note was retired. All indebtedness under the Senior Credit
Facility is guaranteed by some of the Company's subsidiaries. The revolving
portion of the Senior Credit Facility is available for general corporate
purposes, including the support of Fred Meyer's commercial paper program.
Commitment fees are charged at .20% on the unused portion of the five-year
revolving credit facility. Interest on the Senior Credit Facility is at adjusted
LIBOR plus a margin of .625%. At February 3, 2001, the weighted average interest
rate on both the five-year term note and the amounts outstanding under the
revolving credit facility was 6.51%. The Senior Credit Facility requires the
Company to comply with certain ratios related to indebtedness to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, LIFO charge, extraordinary loss,
and one-time items ("EBITDA") and fixed charge coverage. In addition, the Senior
Credit Facility limits dividends on and redemption of capital stock. The Company
may prepay the Senior Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time, without
a prepayment penalty.
The Company also has a $1,500 Five-Year Credit Agreement and a 364-Day
Credit Agreement (collectively the "Credit Agreement"). The Five Year facility
terminates on May 28, 2002, unless extended or earlier terminated by the
Company. The 364-Day Credit Agreement would have terminated in May 2000, but was
extended as a $387 facility. The 364-Day facility now terminates on May 23, 2001
unless extended, converted into a one year term loan, or earlier terminated by
the Company. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the option
of the Company at a rate equal to either (i) the highest, from time to time, of
(A) the base rate of Citibank, N.A., (B) 1/2% over a moving average of secondary
market morning offering rates for three month certificates of deposit adjusted
for reserve requirements, and (C) 1/2% over the federal funds rate or (ii) an
adjusted Eurodollar rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate
("Eurodollar Rate") plus an Applicable Margin. In addition, the Company pays a
Facility Fee in connection with the Credit Facility. Both the Applicable Margin
and the Facility Fee vary based on the Company's achievement of a financial
ratio. At February 3, 2001, the Applicable Margin for the 364-Day facility was
.525% and for the Five-Year facility was .475%. The Facility Fee for the 364-Day
facility was .10% and for the Five-Year facility was .15%. The Credit Agreement
contains covenants which among other things, restrict dividends and require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios, including fixed charge coverage ratios
and leverage ratios. The Company may prepay the Credit Agreement, in whole or in
part, at any time, without a prepayment penalty.
In December 1998, the Senior Credit Facility and the Credit Agreement were
amended to permit the merger of Kroger and Fred Meyer (See note 3). The
amendments, which became effective when the merger was
A-28
64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
completed, increased interest rates on the Credit Agreement to market rates and
changed the covenants in the Senior Credit Facility to parallel those in the
Credit Agreement.
Unrated commercial paper borrowings of $644 and borrowings under money
market lines of $100 at February 3, 2001, have been classified as long-term
because the Company expects that these borrowings will be refinanced using the
same type of securities. Additionally, the Company has the ability to refinance
these borrowings on a long-term basis and has presented the amounts as
outstanding under the Credit Agreement or the Senior Credit Facility. The money
market lines, which generally have terms of approximately one year, allow the
Company to borrow from the banks at mutually agreed upon rates, usually below
the rates offered under the Senior Credit Facility.
All of the Company's Senior Notes and Debentures are subject to early
redemption at varying times and premiums. In addition, subject to certain
conditions, some of the Company's publicly issued debt will be subject to
redemption, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder upon the occurrence
of a redemption event, upon not less than five days' notice prior to the date of
redemption, at a redemption price equal to the default amount, plus a specified
premium. "Redemption Event" is defined in the indentures as the occurrence of
(i) any person or group, together with any affiliate thereof, beneficially
owning 50% or more of the voting power of the Company or (ii) any one person or
group, or affiliate thereof, succeeding in having a majority of its nominees
elected to the Company's Board of Directors, in each case, without the consent
of a majority of the continuing directors of the Company.
The aggregate annual maturities and scheduled payments of long-term debt
for the five years subsequent to 2000 are:
2001....................................................... $ 307
2002....................................................... $1,136
2003....................................................... $1,452
2004....................................................... $ 271
2005....................................................... $ 776
The extraordinary losses in 2000, 1999, and 1998 relate to premiums paid
to retire certain indebtedness early and the write-off of deferred financing
costs.
10. INTEREST RATE PROTECTION PROGRAM
The Company has historically used derivatives to limit its exposure to
rising interest rates. During 1999, as a result of the merger with Fred Meyer,
the nature and magnitude of the Company's debt portfolio changed significantly,
including a permanent reduction in the combined Company's variable rate
borrowings. This fundamental change in the Company's debt portfolio resulted in
the existing derivative portfolio no longer being aligned with the debt
portfolio and prompted the Company to eliminate all existing interest rate swap
and cap agreements, at a cost of $17.
The Company's current program relative to interest rate protection
primarily contemplates fixing the rates on variable rate debt. To do this, the
Company uses the following guidelines: (i) use average daily bank balance to
determine annual debt amounts subject to interest rate exposure, (ii) limit the
annual amount of debt subject to interest rate reset and the amount of floating
rate debt to a combined total of $2,300 or less, (iii) include no leveraged
products, and (iv) hedge without regard to profit motive or sensitivity to
current mark-to-market status.
A-29
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The Company reviews compliance with these guidelines annually with the
Financial Policy Committee of the Board of Directors. In addition, the Company's
internal auditors review compliance with these guidelines on an annual basis.
The guidelines may change as the Company's business needs dictate.
The table below indicates the types of swaps used, their duration, and
their respective interest rates. The variable component of each interest rate
derivative is based on the one month LIBOR using the forward yield curve as of
February 3, 2001.
2000 1999
---- ----
Receive variable swaps
Notional amount........................................... $300 $300
Duration in years......................................... 0.9 1.9
Average receive rate...................................... 6.41% 6.36%
Average pay rate.......................................... 6.66% 6.66%
In addition, as of February 3, 2001, the Company has: an interest rate
collar on a notional amount of $300 million with a maturity date of July 24,
2003; three interest rate caps each with a notional amount of $350 million and a
termination date of April 20, 2001; and three forward receive variable swaps
with notional amounts of $125 million each becoming effective June 1, 2001. Two
of the forward swaps mature June 1, 2011; the other forward swap matures June 1,
2031. Every three months, actual three month LIBOR is reviewed and the collar
has the following impact on the Company for the notional amount:
- If the three month LIBOR is less than or equal to 4.10%, the Company
pays 5.50% for that three month period;
- If the three month LIBOR is greater than 4.10% and less than or equal
to 6.50%, the Company pays the actual interest rate for that three
month period;
- If the three month LIBOR is greater than 6.50% and less than 7.50%,
the Company pays 6.50% for that three month period; and
- If the three month LIBOR is greater than or equal to 7.50%, the
Company pays the actual interest rate for that three month period.
The interest rate caps all have a strike price of 6.8% based on the one
month LIBOR rate. The three forward receive variable swaps have an average pay
rate of 6.20% and will receive a variable rate based on one month LIBOR.
11. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate
that value:
Cash, Receivables, Prepaid and Other Current Assets, Accounts Payable, Accrued
Salaries and Wages and Other Current Liabilities
The carrying amounts of these items approximate fair value.
Long-term Investments
The fair values of these investments are estimated based on quoted market
prices for those or similar investments.
A-30
66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Long-term Debt
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including the current
portion thereof, is estimated based on the quoted market price for the same or
similar issues. The carrying value of $2,154 of long-term debt outstanding under
the Company's Credit Agreement and Senior Credit Facility approximates fair
value.
Interest Rate Protection Agreements
The fair value of these agreements is based on the net present value of
the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at
the respective year-end.
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as
follows:
2000 1999
------------------------ ------------------------
ESTIMATED Estimated
CARRYING FAIR Carrying Fair
VALUE VALUE Value Value
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Long-term investments for which it is
Practicable............................... $ 118 $ 121 $ 100 $ 103
Not Practicable........................... $ 28 $ -- $ 4 $ --
Debt for which it is
Practicable............................... $ (7,562) $ (6,914) $ (7,904) $ (7,752)
Not Practicable........................... $ (591) $ -- $ (677) $ --
Interest Rate Protection Agreements
Receive variable swaps.................... $ -- $ (7) $ -- $ 2
Interest rate caps and collar............. $ -- $ (2) -- 1
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$ -- $ (9) $ -- $ 3
========== ========== ========== ==========
The use of different assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a
material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates
presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company
could actually realize. In addition, the Company is not subjected to a
concentration of credit risk related to these instruments.
The investments for which it was not practicable to estimate fair value
relate to equity investments accounted for under the equity method and
investments in real estate development partnerships for which there is no
market. The long-term debt for which it was not practicable to estimate fair
value relates to industrial revenue bonds, certain mortgages and other notes for
which there is no market.
12. LEASES
The Company operates primarily in leased facilities. Lease terms generally
range from 10 to 25 years with options to renew for varying terms. Terms of
certain leases include escalation clauses, percentage rents based on sales, or
payment of executory costs such as property taxes, utilities, or insurance and
maintenance. Portions of certain properties are subleased to others for periods
from one to 20 years.
Rent expense (under operating leases) consists of:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Minimum rentals............................................. $ 731 $ 720 $ 683
Contingent payments......................................... 16 15 18
Sublease income............................................. (88) (94) (82)
-------- -------- --------
$ 659 $ 641 $ 619
======== ======== ========
A-31
67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Minimum annual rentals for the five years subsequent to 2000 and in the
aggregate are:
CAPITAL OPERATING
LEASES LEASES
------- ---------
2001........................................................ $ 70 $ 727
2002........................................................ 64 709
2003........................................................ 60 651
2004........................................................ 56 613
2005........................................................ 54 577
Thereafter.................................................. 483 4,758
---- ------
787 $8,035
======
Less estimated executory costs included in capital leases... 14
----
Net minimum lease payments under capital leases............. 773
Less amount representing interest........................... 380
----
Present value of net minimum lease payments under capital
leases.................................................... $393
====
Total future minimum rentals under noncancellable subleases at February 3,
2001, were $408.
The current and long-term portions of obligations under capital leases are
included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the
balance sheet.
On March 11, 1998, the Company entered into a $500 five-year synthetic
lease credit facility that refinanced $303 in existing lease financing
facilities. Lease payments are based on LIBOR applied to the utilized portion of
the facility. As of February 3, 2001, the Company had utilized $470 of the
facility, which matures March 2003.
13. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share equals net earnings divided by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per
common share equals net earnings divided by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding after giving effect to dilutive stock options and
warrants.
The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings before
extraordinary loss and shares used in calculating basic earnings per share to
those used in calculating diluted earnings per share.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED For the year ended For the year ended
FEBRUARY 3, 2001 January 29, 2000 January 2, 1999
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
INCOME SHARES PER- Income Shares Per- Income Shares Per-
(NUMER- (DENOMI- SHARE (Numer- (Denomi- Share (Numer- (Denomi- Share
ATOR) NATOR) AMOUNT ator) nator) Amount ator) nator) Amount
------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------
Basic EPS..................... $ 880 823 $1.07 $623 829 $0.75 $504 816 $0.62
Dilutive effect of stock
option awards............... 23 29 35
----- --- ---- --- ---- ---
Diluted EPS................... $ 880 846 $1.04 $623 858 $0.73 $504 851 $0.59
===== === ==== === ==== ===
At February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, there were options outstanding
for approximately 9.6 shares and 18.2 shares of common stock, respectively, that
were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. These shares were excluded
because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on EPS. There
were no items that would have had an anti-dilutive effect at January 2, 1999.
On May 20, 1999, the Company announced a two-for-one stock split, to
shareholders of record of common stock on June 7, 1999. All share amounts prior
to this date have been restated to reflect the split.
A-32
68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
14. STOCK OPTION PLANS
The Company grants options for common stock to employees under various
plans, as well as to its non-employee directors owning a minimum of one thousand
shares of common stock of the Company, at an option price equal to the fair
market value of the stock at the date of grant. In addition to cash payments,
the plans generally provide for the exercise of options by exchanging issued
shares of stock of the Company. At February 3, 2001, 14.6 shares of common stock
were available for future options. Options generally will expire 10 years from
the date of grant. Options vest in one year to five years from the date of grant
or, for certain options, the earlier of the Company's stock reaching certain
pre-determined market prices or nine years and six months from the date of
grant. All grants outstanding become immediately exercisable upon certain
changes of control of the Company.
Changes in options outstanding under the stock option plans, excluding
restricted stock awards, were:
SHARES SUBJECT WEIGHTED AVERAGE
TO OPTION EXERCISE PRICE
-------------- ----------------
Outstanding, year-end 1997.................................. 75.6 $ 7.75
Granted..................................................... 10.0 $20.55
Exercised................................................... (19.0) $ 6.30
Canceled or expired......................................... (1.0) $13.63
-----
Outstanding, year-end 1998.................................. 65.6 $10.20
Exercised during transition period.......................... (1.0) $ 6.16
Granted..................................................... 11.3 $26.97
Exercised................................................... (7.3) $ 9.19
Canceled or Expired......................................... (2.6) $19.76
-----
Outstanding, year-end 1999.................................. 66.0 $12.75
Granted..................................................... 6.8 $16.79
Exercised................................................... (8.2) $ 7.15
Canceled or Expired......................................... (2.0) $20.68
-----
Outstanding, year-end 2000.................................. 62.6 $13.65
=====
A summary of options outstanding and exercisable at February 3, 2001
follows:
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
RANGE OF NUMBER REMAINING WEIGHTED-AVERAGE OPTIONS WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICE EXERCISABLE EXERCISE PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
(IN MILLIONS) (IN YEARS) (IN MILLIONS)
$ 2.94 - $ 5.86 13.4 2.15 $ 5.09 13.4 $ 5.09
$ 5.92 - $10.38 18.0 4.92 $ 8.44 17.4 $ 8.43
$10.46 - $16.59 13.3 7.55 $14.95 5.9 $13.57
$17.37 - $24.41 8.2 7.21 $21.03 4.0 $21.07
$24.94 - $31.91 9.7 8.32 $27.15 2.8 $27.19
---- ----
$ 2.94 - $31.91 62.6 5.71 $13.65 43.5 $10.47
==== ====
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in
accounting for its plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option
plans been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards
under these plans consistent with the methodology prescribed under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for
A-33
69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net earnings and diluted earnings per
common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below:
2000 1999 1998
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
ACTUAL PRO FORMA Actual Pro Forma Actual Pro Forma
------ --------- ------ --------- ------ ---------
Net earnings................................ $ 877 $ 841 $ 613 $ 575 $ 247 $ 205
Diluted earnings per common share........... $1.04 $0.99 $0.72 $0.67 $0.29 $0.24
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on historical assumptions
from each respective company shown in the table below. These amounts reflected
in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The following
table reflects the assumptions used for grants awarded in each year to option
holders of the respective companies:
2000 1999 1998
----------- --------- ---------
KROGER
Weighted average expected volatility (based on historical
volatility)............................................... 27.69% 26.23% 26.60%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate.................... 4.88% 6.64% 4.60%
Expected term............................................... 8.1 YEARS 8.0 years 7.8 years
FRED MEYER
Weighted average expected volatility (based on historical
volatility)............................................... N/A n/a 39.37%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate.................... N/A n/a 5.32%
Expected term............................................... N/A n/a 5.0 years
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2000, 1999, and
1998, was $7.48, $12.93, and $9.87, respectively.
15. CONTINGENCIES
The Company continuously evaluates contingencies based upon the best
available evidence.
Management believes that allowances for loss have been provided to the
extent necessary and that its assessment of contingencies is reasonable. To the
extent that resolution of contingencies results in amounts that vary from
management's estimates, future earnings will be charged or credited.
The principal contingencies are described below:
Insurance -- The Company's workers' compensation risks are self-insured in
certain states. In addition, other workers' compensation risks and certain
levels of insured general liability risks are based on retrospective premium
plans, deductible plans, and self-insured retention plans. The liability for
workers' compensation risks is accounted for on a present value basis. Actual
claim settlements and expenses incident thereto may differ from the provisions
for loss. Property risks have been underwritten by a subsidiary and are
reinsured with unrelated insurance companies. Operating divisions and
subsidiaries have paid premiums, and the insurance subsidiary has provided loss
allowances, based upon actuarially determined estimates.
Litigation -- The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in
the normal course of business. Although occasional adverse decisions (or
settlements) may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company.
Purchase Commitment -- The Company indirectly owns a 50% interest in the
Santee Dairy ("Santee") and has a product supply agreement with Santee that
requires the Company to purchase 9 million gallons of fluid milk
A-34
70
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
and other products annually. The product supply agreement expires on July 29,
2007. Upon acquisition of Ralphs/ Food 4 Less, Santee became excess capacity and
a duplicate facility.
16. WARRANT DIVIDEND PLAN
On February 28, 1986, the Company adopted a warrant dividend plan
providing for stock purchase rights to owners of the Company's common stock. The
plan was amended and restated as of April 4, 1997, and further amended on
October 18, 1998. Each share of common stock currently has attached one-half of
a right. Each right, when exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase from the
Company one ten-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Shares, par value
$100 per share, at $87.50 per one ten-thousandth of a share. The rights will
become exercisable, and separately tradable, 10 business days following a tender
offer or exchange offer resulting in a person or group having beneficial
ownership of 10% or more of the Company's common stock. In the event the rights
become exercisable and thereafter the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business combination, each right will entitle the holder to purchase common
stock of the surviving corporation, for the exercise price, having a market
value of twice the exercise price of the right. Under certain other
circumstances, including certain acquisitions of the Company in a merger or
other business combination transaction, or if 50% or more of the Company's
assets or earnings power are sold under certain circumstances, each right will
entitle the holder to receive upon payment of the exercise price, shares of
common stock of the acquiring company with a market value of two times the
exercise price. At the Company's option, the rights, prior to becoming
exercisable, are redeemable in their entirety at a price of $0.01 per right. The
rights are subject to adjustment and expire March 19, 2006.
17. STOCK
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 5 shares of voting cumulative preferred stock;
2 were available for issuance at February 3, 2001. Fifty thousand shares have
been designated as "Series A Preferred Shares" and are reserved for issuance
under the Company's warrant dividend plan. The stock has a par value of $100 and
is issuable in series.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized 1,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value per
share. On May 20, 1999, the shareholders authorized an amendment to the Amended
Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock from
1,000 to 2,000 when the Board of Directors determines it to be in the best
interest of the Company.
18. BENEFIT PLANS
The Company administers non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans
for substantially all non-union employees, and some union-represented employees
as determined by the terms and conditions of collective bargaining agreements.
Funding for the pension plans is based on a review of the specific requirements
and on evaluation of the assets and liabilities of each plan.
In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain
health care benefits for retired employees. The majority of the Company's
employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach normal retirement
age while employed by the Company. Funding of retiree health care benefits
occurs as claims or premiums are paid.
A-35
71
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Information with respect to change in benefit obligation, change in plan
assets, net amounts recognized at end of year, weighted average assumptions and
components of net periodic benefit cost follow:
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
----------------- -----------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
------- ------- ------- -------
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year..................... $ 1,128 $ 1,192 $ 253 $ 272
Change in benefit obligation during transition period....... -- 4 -- 1
Addition to benefit obligation from acquisitions............ 6 -- -- --
Service cost................................................ 36 37 9 11
Interest cost............................................... 90 82 19 19
Plan participants' contributions............................ -- -- 6 4
Amendments.................................................. (3) 15 -- 4
Actuarial loss (gain)....................................... (18) (140) (2) (39)
Settlements................................................. -- (2) -- --
Curtailment credit.......................................... -- (2) -- (7)
Benefits paid............................................... (70) (58) (21) (12)
------- ------- ------- -------
Benefit obligation at end of year........................... $ 1,169 $ 1,128 $ 264 $ 253
======= ======= ======= =======
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year.............. $ 1,393 $ 1,375 $ -- $ --
Change in fair value of plan assets during transition
period.................................................... -- 15 -- --
Addition to plan assets from acquisitions................... 6 -- -- --
Actual return on plan assets................................ 111 57 -- --
Employer contribution....................................... 4 4 15 8
Plan participants' contributions............................ -- -- 6 4
Benefits paid............................................... (70) (58) (21) (12)
------- ------- ------- -------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year.................... $ 1,444 $ 1,393 $ -- $ --
======= ======= ======= =======
Pension plan assets include $179 and $121 of common stock of The Kroger Co. at
February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, respectively.
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
----------------- -----------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
------- ------- ------- -------
NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED AT END OF YEAR:
Funded status at end of year................................ $ 275 $ 265 $ (264) $ (253)
Unrecognized actuarial gain................................. (305) (307) (71) (81)
Unrecognized prior service cost............................. 27 33 (15) (17)
Unrecognized net transition asset........................... (4) (5) $ 1 $ 1
------- ------- ------- -------
Net amount recognized at end of year........................ $ (7) $ (14) $ (349) $ (350)
======= ======= ======= =======
Prepaid benefit cost........................................ $ 40 $ 33 $ -- $ --
Accrued benefit liability................................... (47) (47) (349) (350)
------- ------- ------- -------
$ (7) $ (14) $ (349) $ (350)
======= ======= ======= =======
A-36
72
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
----------------- -----------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
------- ------- ------- -------
WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS:
Discount rate............................................... 7.50% 8.00% 7.50% 8.00%
Expected return on plan assets.............................. 9.50% 9.50%
Rate of compensation increase............................... 4.00% 4.50% 4.00% 4.50%
For measurement purposes, a 5 percent annual rate of increase in the per capita
cost of other benefits was assumed for 1999 and thereafter.
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
---------------------- --------------------
2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998
----- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
Service cost.................................... $ 36 $ 37 $ 37 $ 9 $ 11 $ 9
Interest cost................................... 90 82 77 19 19 18
Expected return on plan assets.................. (120) (109) (98) -- -- --
Amortization of:
Transition asset........................... (1) (1) -- -- -- --
Prior service cost......................... 4 4 2 -- (3) (3)
Actuarial (gain) loss...................... (10) -- 1 (2) -- (1)
Curtailment credit.............................. -- (2) -- (4) (7) (17)
----- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----
Net periodic benefit cost....................... $ (1) $ 11 $ 19 $ 22 $ 20 $ 6
===== ===== ==== ==== ==== ====
The accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension
plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $47 and
$7 at February 3, 2001, and $40 and $1 at January 29, 2000.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts
reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed
health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
1% POINT 1% POINT
INCREASE DECREASE
-------- --------
Effect on total of service and interest cost components..... 4 (3)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation................. 24 (21)
The Company also administers certain defined contribution plans for eligible
union and non-union employees. The cost of these plans for 2000, 1999, and 1998,
was $45, $46, and $40, respectively.
The Company participates in various multi-employer plans for substantially all
union employees. Benefits are generally based on a fixed amount for each year of
service. Contributions for 2000, 1999, and 1998, were $103, $121, and $133,
respectively.
19. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had a management agreement for management and financial
services with The Yucaipa Companies ("Yucaipa"), whose managing general partner
became Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board, effective May 27, 1999
but who resigned from the Board of Directors on January 8, 2001. The arrangement
provided for annual management fees of $0.5 plus reimbursement of Yucaipa's
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses. In 1998, the Company paid to
Yucaipa approximately $20 for services rendered in conjunction with the
Ralphs/Food 4 Less and QFC mergers and termination fees of Ralphs/Food 4 Less
management agreement. This agreement was terminated by Yucaipa upon consummation
of the Kroger/Fred Meyer merger (see note 3).
A-37
73
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Yucaipa or an affiliate holds warrants for the purchase of up to 4.3
million shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.91 per share. Of
those warrants, 0.6 million expire in 2005 and 3.7 million expire in 2006.
Additionally, at the option of Yucaipa, the warrants are exercisable without the
payment of cash consideration. Under this condition, the Company will withhold
upon exercise the number of shares having a market value equal to the aggregate
exercise price from the shares issuable.
20. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS 137,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," and SFAS 138, "Accounting for Certain
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," is effective for The
Kroger Co. as of February 4, 2001. SFAS 133 requires that an entity recognize
all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The
accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of
the derivative. We have determined the adoption of these new accounting
standards will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
In March 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation (FIN) 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock
Compensation, which clarifies the application of Accounting Principals Board
Opinion 25 for certain issues. The interpretation became effective July 1, 2000,
except for the provisions that relate to modifications that directly or
indirectly reduce the exercise price of an award and the definition of an
employee, which became effective after December 15, 1998. The adoption of FIN 44
did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue Nos. 00-14, "Accounting for
Certain Sales Incentives;" 00-22, "Accounting for "Points" and Certain Other
Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales and Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free
Products or Services to be Delivered in the Future;" and 00-25, "Vendor Income
Statement Characterization of Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer" become
effective for The Kroger Co. beginning in the first quarter of 2002. These
issues address the appropriate accounting for certain vendor contracts and
loyalty programs. The Company continues to assess the effect these new standards
will have on the financial statements. The Company expects the adoption of these
standards will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an incremental $1
billion of Kroger common stock on March 1, 2001. This new repurchase program is
in addition to the existing $750 million stock buyback plan.
22. GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
The Company's outstanding public debt (the "Guaranteed Notes") is jointly
and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Kroger Co. and
certain of its subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). At February 3, 2001,
a total of approximately $5.2 billion of Guaranteed Notes were outstanding. The
Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned
subsidiaries of The Kroger Co. Separate financial statements of The Kroger Co.
and each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because the guarantees
are full and unconditional and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are jointly and
severally liable. The Company believes that separate financial statements and
other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to
investors.
A-38
74
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The non-guaranteeing subsidiaries represent less than 3% on an individual
and aggregate basis of consolidated assets, pretax earnings, cash flow, and
equity. Therefore, the non-guarantor subsidiaries' information is not separately
presented in the tables below, but rather is included in the column labeled
"Guarantor Subsidiaries."
There are no current restrictions on the ability of the Guarantor
Subsidiaries to make payments under the guarantees referred to above, except,
however, the obligations of each guarantor under its guarantee are limited to
the maximum amount as will result in obligations of such guarantor under its
guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer for
purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform
Fraudulent Transfer Act, or any similar Federal or state law (e.g. adequate
capital to pay dividends under corporate laws).
The following tables present summarized financial information as of
February 3, 2001 and January 29, 2000, and for the three years ended February 3,
2001.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF FEBRUARY 3, 2001
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Current assets
Cash...................................... $ 25 $ 136 $ -- $ 161
Receivables............................... 134 553 -- 687
Net inventories........................... 340 3,726 -- 4,066
Prepaid and other current assets.......... 149 353 -- 502
------- ------- -------- -------
Total current assets.............. 648 4,768 -- 5,416
Property, plant and equipment, net.......... 866 7,954 -- 8,820
Goodwill, net............................... 1 3,638 -- 3,639
Other assets................................ 653 (338) -- 315
Investment in and advances to
subsidiaries.............................. 10,410 -- (10,410) --
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Assets...................... $12,578 $16,022 $(10,410) $18,190
======= ======= ======== =======
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
including obligations under capital
leases................................. $ 274 $ 62 $ -- $ 336
Accounts payable.......................... 250 2,762 -- 3,012
Other current liabilities................. 449 1,794 -- 2,243
------- ------- -------- -------
Total current liabilities......... 973 4,618 -- 5,591
Long-term debt including obligations under
capital leases............................ 7,563 647 -- 8,210
Other long-term liabilities................. 953 347 -- 1,300
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Liabilities................. 9,489 5,612 -- 15,101
------- ------- -------- -------
Shareowners' Equity......................... 3,089 10,410 (10,410) 3,089
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Liabilities and Shareowners'
Equity.......................... $12,578 $16,022 $(10,410) $18,190
======= ======= ======== =======
A-39
75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JANUARY 29, 2000
(AS RESTATED)
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Current assets
Cash...................................... $ 30 $ 251 $ -- $ 281
Receivables............................... 112 524 -- 636
Net inventories........................... 314 3,624 -- 3,938
Prepaid and other current assets.......... 122 568 -- 690
------- ------- -------- -------
Total current assets.............. 578 4,967 -- 5,545
Property, plant and equipment, net.......... 793 7,473 -- 8,266
Goodwill, net............................... -- 3,718 -- 3,718
Other assets................................ 463 (60) -- 403
Investment in and advances to
subsidiaries.............................. 10,256 -- (10,256) --
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Assets...................... $12,090 $16,098 $(10,256) $17,932
======= ======= ======== =======
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
including obligations under capital
leases................................. $ 492 $ 99 $ -- $ 591
Accounts payable.......................... 216 2,557 -- 2,773
Other current liabilities................. 357 1,943 -- 2,300
------- ------- -------- -------
Total current liabilities......... 1,065 4,599 -- 5,664
Long-term debt including obligations under
capital leases............................ 7,703 719 -- 8,422
Other long-term liabilities................. 644 524 -- 1,168
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Liabilities................. 9,412 5,842 -- 15,254
------- ------- -------- -------
Shareowners' Equity......................... 2,678 10,256 (10,256) 2,678
------- ------- -------- -------
Total Liabilities and Shareowners'
Equity.......................... $12,090 $16,098 $(10,256) $17,932
======= ======= ======== =======
A-40
76
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, 2001
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Sales....................................... $6,712 $43,047 $ (759) $49,000
Merchandise costs, including warehousing and
transportation............................ 5,316 31,197 (707) 35,806
------ ------- ------- -------
Gross profit.............................. 1,396 11,850 (52) 13,194
Operating, general and administrative....... 1,059 8,079 -- 9,138
Rent........................................ 173 538 (52) 659
Depreciation and amortization............... 91 917 -- 1,008
Merger related costs and asset
impairments............................... 179 27 -- 206
------ ------- ------- -------
Operating profit (loss)................... (106) 2,289 -- 2,183
Interest expense (benefit).................. (625) (50) -- (675)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries.......... 1,304 -- (1,304) --
------ ------- ------- -------
Earnings before tax expense and
extraordinary loss........................ 573 2,239 (1,304) 1,508
Tax expense................................. (307) 935 -- 628
------ ------- ------- -------
Earnings before extraordinary loss.......... 880 1,304 (1,304) 880
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax
benefit................................... (3) -- -- (3)
------ ------- ------- -------
Net earnings........................... $ 877 $ 1,304 $(1,304) $ 877
====== ======= ======= =======
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 29, 2000
(AS RESTATED)
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Sales....................................... $6,333 $39,617 $(598) $45,352
Merchandise costs, including warehousing and
transportation............................ 5,083 28,781 (548) 33,316
------ ------- ----- -------
Gross profit.............................. 1,250 10,836 (50) 12,036
Operating, general and administrative....... 941 7,386 -- 8,327
Rent........................................ 119 572 (50) 641
Depreciation and amortization............... 95 851 -- 946
Merger related costs........................ 64 319 -- 383
------ ------- ----- -------
Operating profit.......................... 31 1,708 -- 1,739
Interest expense............................ (428) (209) -- (637)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries.......... 846 -- (846) --
------ ------- ----- -------
Earnings before tax expense and
extraordinary loss........................ 449 1,499 (846) 1,102
Tax expense (benefit)....................... (173) 652 -- 479
------ ------- ----- -------
Earnings before extraordinary loss.......... 622 847 (846) 623
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax
benefit................................... (9) (1) -- (10)
------ ------- ----- -------
Net earnings........................... $ 613 $ 846 $(846) $ 613
====== ======= ===== =======
A-41
77
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 1999
(AS RESTATED)
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Sales....................................... $8,849 $34,845 $(612) $43,082
Merchandise costs, including warehousing and
transportation............................ 7,283 25,307 (527) 32,063
------ ------- ----- -------
Gross profit.............................. 1,566 9,538 (85) 11,019
Operating, general and administrative....... 1,348 6,413 -- 7,761
Rent........................................ 199 505 (85) 619
Depreciation and amortization............... 113 723 -- 836
Merger related costs........................ -- 269 -- 269
------ ------- ----- -------
Operating profit (loss)................... (94) 1,628 -- 1,534
Interest expense............................ (218) (427) -- (645)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries.......... 483 -- (483) --
------ ------- ----- -------
Earnings before tax expense and
extraordinary loss........................ 171 1,201 (483) 889
Tax expense (benefit)....................... (115) 500 -- 385
------ ------- ----- -------
Earnings before extraordinary loss.......... 286 701 (483) 504
Extraordinary loss, net of income tax
benefit................................... (39) (218) -- (257)
------ ------- ----- -------
Net earnings........................... $ 247 $ 483 $(483) $ 247
====== ======= ===== =======
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, 2001
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities................ $1,242 $1,039 $2,281
------ ------ ------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures................................... (85) (1,538) (1,623)
Other.................................................. 20 80 100
------ ------ ------
Net cash used by investing activities............... (65) (1,458) (1,523)
------ ------ ------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt............... 838 -- 838
Reductions in long-term debt........................... (1,269) (70) (1,339)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock................ 57 -- 57
Capital stock reacquired............................... (581) -- (581)
Other.................................................. (73) 220 147
Net change in advances to subsidiaries................. (154) 154 --
------ ------ ------
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities.... (1,182) 304 (878)
------ ------ ------
Net decrease in cash and temporary cash investments.... (5) (115) (120)
Cash and temporary cash investments:
Beginning of year................................... 30 251 281
------ ------ ------
End of year......................................... $ 25 $ 136 $ 161
====== ====== ======
A-42
78
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 29, 2000
(AS RESTATED)
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities................ $ 687 $ 861 $ 1,548
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures................................... (102) (1,589) (1,691)
Other.................................................. 11 (130) (119)
------- ------- -------
Net cash used by investing activities............... (91) (1,719) (1,810)
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt............... 1,707 56 1,763
Reductions in long-term debt........................... (675) (794) (1,469)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock................ 55 12 67
Capital stock reacquired............................... (6) -- (6)
Other.................................................. 26 (101) (75)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries................. (1,698) 1,698 --
------- ------- -------
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities.... (591) 871 280
------- ------- -------
Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments.... 5 13 18
Cash and temporary cash investments:
Beginning of year................................... 25 238 263
------- ------- -------
End of year......................................... $ 30 $ 251 $ 281
======= ======= =======
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 1999
(AS RESTATED)
GUARANTOR
THE KROGER CO. SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities......... $ (164) $ 2,002 $ 1,838
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures................................... (278) (1,368) (1,646)
Other.................................................. 128 53 181
------- ------- -------
Net cash used by investing activities............... (150) (1,315) (1,465)
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt............... 893 4,414 5,307
Reductions in long-term debt........................... (801) (4,288) (5,089)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock................ 53 69 122
Capital stock reacquired............................... (122) -- (122)
Other.................................................. (29) (446) (475)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries................. (967) 967 --
------- ------- -------
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities.... (973) 716 (257)
------- ------- -------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and temporary cash
investments......................................... (1,287) 1,403 116
Cash and temporary cash investments:
Beginning of year................................... 38 145 183
------- ------- -------
End of year......................................... $(1,249) $ 1,548 $ 299
======= ======= =======
A-43
79
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
23. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
QUARTER
-------------------------------------------------
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL YEAR
2000 (16 WEEKS) (12 WEEKS) (12 WEEKS) (13 WEEKS) (53 WEEKS)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES......................................... $14,329 $11,017 $10,962 $12,692 $49,000
GROSS PROFIT.................................. $ 3,829 $ 2,966 $ 2,915 $ 3,484 $13,194
EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS........... $ 99 $ 210 $ 203 $ 368 $ 880
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS............................ $ -- $ (2) $ (1) $ -- $ (3)
NET EARNINGS.................................. $ 99 $ 208 $ 202 $ 368 $ 877
NET EARNING PER COMMON SHARE:
EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS....... $ 0.12 $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.45 $ 1.07
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS....................... -- -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
BASIC NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE........... $ 0.12 $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.45 $ 1.07
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS....... $ 0.12 $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.44 $ 1.04
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS....................... -- -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE......... $ 0.12 $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.44 $ 1.04
Quarter
-------------------------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth Total Year
1999 (16 weeks) (12 weeks) (12 weeks) (12 weeks) (52 weeks)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales.......................................... $13,493 $10,289 $10,329 $11,241 $45,352
Gross profit................................... $ 3,536 $ 2,701 $ 2,726 $ 3,073 $12,036
Earnings before extraordinary items............ $ 211 $ 53 $ 127 $ 232 $ 623
Extraordinary loss............................. $ -- $ (10) $ -- $ -- $ (10)
Net earnings................................... $ 211 $ 43 $ 127 $ 232 $ 613
Net earnings per common share:
Earnings before extraordinary loss........ $ 0.26 $ 0.06 $ 0.15 $ 0.28 $ 0.75
Extraordinary loss........................ -- (0.01) -- -- (0.01)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Basic net earnings per common share............ $ 0.26 $ 0.05 $ 0.15 $ 0.28 $ 0.74
Diluted earnings per common share:
Earnings before extraordinary loss........ $ 0.25 $ 0.06 $ 0.15 $ 0.27 $ 0.73
Extraordinary loss........................ -- (0.01) -- -- (0.01)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Diluted net earnings per common share.......... $ 0.25 $ 0.05 $ 0.15 $ 0.27 $ 0.72
The amounts reflected in the quarterly data presented above have been
reclassified to conform to current year presentation and reflect the effect of
restatements, described in note two, resulting from certain intentional
A-44
80
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONCLUDED
improper accounting practices at the Company's Ralphs subsidiary. This
restatement resulted in changes to previously reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements as follows:
2000 QUARTER 1999 Quarter
--------------------- ----------------------------------------------
FIRST SECOND First Second Third Fourth
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
increase/(decrease) from amounts previously reported
Statement of Income
Sales.............................. No Change No Change
Gross Profit....................... $ (5) $ (4) $ 3 $ (1) $ -- $ (1)
Earnings before extraordinary
items........................... $ (7) $ (8) $ 4 $ (3) $ (2) $ (13)
Net Earnings....................... $ (7) $ (8) $ 4 $ (3) $ (2) $ (13)
Basic earnings per common share.... $(0.01) $(0.01) $0.01 $(0.01) $(0.01) $(0.01)
Diluted earnings per common
share........................... $ -- $(0.01) $0.01 $ -- $ -- $(0.02)
There were no changes for the third and fourth quarters of 2000 due to the
restatement.
A-45
81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company has a variety of plans designed to allow employees to acquire stock
in Kroger. Employees of Kroger and its subsidiaries own shares through a profit
sharing plan, as well as 401(k) plans and a payroll deduction plan called the
Kroger Stock Exchange. If employees have questions concerning their shares in
the Kroger Stock Exchange, or if they wish to sell shares they have purchased
through this plan, they should contact:
Firstar, N.A. Cincinnati
P.O. Box 5277
Cincinnati, Ohio 45201
Toll Free 1-800-872-3307
Questions regarding the Company's 401(k) plan should be directed to the
employee's Human Resources Manager or 1-800-2KROGER.
Questions concerning any of the other plans should be directed to the employee's
local Human Resources Manager.
SHAREOWNERS: The Bank of New York is Registrar and Transfer Agent for the
Company's Common Stock. For questions concerning changes of address, etc.,
individual shareowners should contact:
Written inquiries: Certificate transfer and address changes:
The Bank of New York The Bank of New York
Shareholder Relations Department-11E Receive and Deliver Department-11W
P.O. Box 11258 P.O. Box 11002
Church Street Station Church Street Station
New York, New York 10286 New York, New York 10286
The Bank's toll-free number is: 1-800-524-4458. E-mail:
shareowner-svc@email.bankofny.com
Shareholder questions and requests for forms available on the Internet at:
http://stock.bankofny.com
SHAREOWNER UPDATES: The Kroger Co. provides a pre-recorded overview of the
Company's most recent quarter. Call 1-800-4STOCKX or, in Cincinnati, 762-4723.
Other information is available on our Internet site at http://www.kroger.com.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Call (513) 762-1220 to request printed financial
information, including the Company's most recent report on Form 10-Q or 10-K, or
press release. Written inquiries should be addressed to Shareholder Relations,
The Kroger Co., 1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-1100.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
DONALD E. BECKER
Senior Vice President
WARREN F. BRYANT
Senior Vice President
GEOFFREY J. COVERT
President--Manufacturing
Senior Vice President
TERRY L. COX
Group Vice President
DAVID B. DILLON
President and Chief
Operating Officer
PAUL W. HELDMAN
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
MICHAEL S. HESCHEL
Executive Vice President and
Chief Information Officer
CARVER L. JOHNSON
Group Vice President
SAUNDRA K. LINN
Group Vice President
LYNN MARMER
Group Vice President
DON W. MCGEORGE
Executive Vice President
W. RODNEY MCMULLEN
Executive Vice President
DERRICK A. PENICK
Group Vice President
JOSEPH A. PICHLER
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
J. MICHAEL SCHLOTMAN
Group Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
JAMES R. THORNE
Senior Vice President
LAWRENCE M. TURNER
Vice President and Treasurer
OPERATING UNIT HEADS
E. JOHN BURGON
Ralphs
ROBERT G. COLVEY
Dillon Stores
EDWARD DAYOOB
Fred Meyer Jewelers
RUSSELL J. DISPENSE
King Soopers
MICHAEL J. DONNELLY
Fry's
SAM K. DUNCAN
Fred Meyer Stores
JON FLORA
Michigan KMA
JOHN P. HACKETT
Louisville KMA
JAMES HALLSEY
Smith's
DAVID G. HIRZ
Food 4 Less
ROBERT J. HODGE
Cincinnati KMA
BRUCE A. LUCIA
Atlanta KMA
JAMES T. MCCOY
Jay C
PHYLLIS NORRIS
City Market
M. MARNETTE PERRY
Columbus KMA
DAREL PFEIFF
Turkey Hill Minit Markets
THOMAS B. RECH
Nashville KMA
MARK SALISBURY
Tom Thumb
PAUL SCUTT
Central KMA
ART STAWSKI
Loaf 'N Jug/MiniMart
VAN TARVER
Quik Stop
RICHARD L. TILLMAN
Delta KMA
HENRY R. WAGUESPACK
Kwik Shop
DARRELL D. WEBB
QFC
R. PETE WILLIAMS
Mid-Atlantic KMA
ROBERT E. ZINCKE
Southwest KMA
83
THE KROGER CO. - 1014 VINE STREET - CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 - (513) 762-4000
84
-------------------------------------
TWO NEW WAYS TO VOTE
THE KROGER CO. VOTE BY INTERNET OR TELEPHONE
24 HOURS A DAY - 7 DAYS A WEEK
IT'S FAST AND CONVENIENT
-------------------------------------
INTERNET TELEPHONE MAIL
-------- --------- ----
http://proxy.shareholder.com/kr 1-800-603-0165
- Go to the website address listed - Use any touch-tone telephone. - Mark, sign and date your proxy card.
above.
- Have your proxy card ready. - Detach your proxy card.
- Have your proxy card ready.
OR - Enter your Control Number located OR - Return your proxy card in the
- Enter your Control Number located in in the box below. postage-paid envelope provided.
the box below.
- Follow the simple recorded
- Follow the simple instructions on the instructions.
website.
Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the named
proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if
you marked, signed and returned your proxy card. If
you have submitted your proxy by the Internet or
telephone there is no need for you to mail back your
proxy card.
1-800-603-0165
CALL TOLL-FREE TO VOTE
----------------------------------------
CONTROL NUMBER
FOR INTERNET/TELEPHONE VOTING
----------------------------------------
THE INTERNET AND TELEPHONE VOTING FACILITIES WILL BE AVAILABLE UNTIL 5:00 P.M. E.D.T. ON JUNE 20, 2001.
- DETACH PROXY CARD HERE IF YOU ARE NOT VOTING BY THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
------
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE NOMINEES AND FOR PROPOSAL 2.
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS FOR all nominees [ ] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote [ ] (*)EXCEPTIONS [ ]
listed below for all nominees listed below
Nominees: 01 John L. Clendenin, 02 David B. Dillon, 03 Bruce Karatz and 04 Thomas O'Leary.
(INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE MARK THE "EXCEPTIONS" BOX AND
WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S NAME ON THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW.)
(*)EXCEPTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Approval of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as auditors. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 4.
4. Approve shareholder proposal, if properly presented,
FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] to recommend labeling of genetically engineered products
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 3. in private label goods.
3. Approve shareholder proposal, if properly presented, to
recommend implementation of annual election of all FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] PLEASE
DIRECTORS. DETACH
FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] I consent to future access of the annual reports and HERE
proxy materials electron- ically via the Internet. I
understand that the Company may no longer dis- tribute You Must
printed materials to me for any future stockholder Detach This
meeting until such consent is revoked. I understand Portion of
that I may revoke my consent at any time. The Proxy
Card
If you wish to vote in accordance with the
recommendations of manage- ment, all you need do is
sign and return this card. The Trustee cannot vote
your shares unless you sign and return the card. - Before
Returning
it in the
Change of Address or Enclosed
Comments Mark Here [ ] Envelope -
Please sign exactly as name appears
hereon. Joint owners should each sign.
Where applicable, indicate position or
representative capacity.
Dated: , 2001
--------------------------
----------------------------------------
Signature
----------------------------------------
Signature
Votes MUST be indicated [X]
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD PROMPTLY, USING THE [x] in Black or Blue ink.
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
85
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 2001
To All Shareholders
of The Kroger Co.:
The annual meeting of shareholders of The Kroger Co. will be held at the
REGAL HOTEL, 150 W. 5TH Street, Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 21, 2001, at 11 A.M.,
for the following purposes:
1. To elect four directors to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders
in 2004, or until their successors have been elected and qualified;
2. To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the selection of auditors
for the Company for the year 2001;
3. To act upon two shareholder proposals, if properly presented at the
annual meeting; and
4. To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the
meeting;
all as set forth in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice.
Holders of common shares of record at the close of business on April 27,
2001, will be entitled to vote at the meeting.
YOUR MANAGEMENT DESIRES TO HAVE A LARGE NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTED
AT THE MEETING, IN PERSON OR BY PROXY. PLEASE VOTE YOUR PROXY ELECTRONICALLY VIA
THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, OR SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT AT
ONCE IN THE ENCLOSED SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Paul W. Heldman, Secretary
- FOLD AND DETACH HERE -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE KROGER CO.
P R O X Y
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING TO BE HELD JUNE 21, 2001
The undersigned hereby appoints each of JOSEPH A. PICHLER, JOHN T. LA
MACCHIA and T. BALLARD MORTON, JR., or if more than one is present and acting
then a majority thereof, proxies, with full power of substitution and
revocation, to vote the common shares of The Kroger Co. which the undersigned is
entitled to vote at the annual meeting of shareholders, and at any adjournment
thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally
present, including authority to vote on the matters shown on the reverse in the
manner directed, and upon any other matter which properly may come before the
meeting. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy previously given to vote those
shares at the meeting or at any adjournment.
THE PROXIES ARE DIRECTED TO VOTE AS SPECIFIED ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND IN
THEIR DISCRETION ON ALL OTHER MATTERS COMING BEFORE THE MEETING. EXCEPT AS
SPECIFIED TO THE CONTRARY ON THE REVERSE, THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY
WILL BE VOTED FOR ALL NOMINEES LISTED, INCLUDING THE DISCRETION TO CUMULATE
VOTES, FOR PROPOSAL 2 AND AGAINST PROPOSALS 3 AND 4.
(continued, and to be signed, on other side)
THE KROGER CO.
P.O. BOX 11382
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10203-0382