UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 
Investment Company Act file number 811-03023
 
FORUM FUNDS
190 Middle Street, Suite 101
Portland, Maine 04101
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
190 Middle Street, Suite 101
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000
 
 
Date of fiscal year end April 30
 
Date of reporting period: May 1, 2024 – April 30, 2025
 
 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS.
(a)           A copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act, as amended (“Act”), is attached hereto.
 
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Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2025

Monongahela All Cap Value Fund

MCMVX

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Monongahela All Cap Value Fund (the "Fund") for the period of May 1, 2024, to April 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.Moncapfund.com. You can also request this information by contacting us at (855) 392-9331.

 

 

What were the Fund's costs for the last year? 

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Monongahela All Cap Value Fund
$85
0.85%

How did the Fund perform in the last year? 

We offer this annual report for the Fund for the period from May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025 (the “period”). During the period the Fund was down 0.11%, the S&P 500 Index ("S&P 500") (an index of the 500 largest publicly companies in the US weighted by market capitalization) was up 12.1% and the Russell 2000 Value Index (an index that tracks the performance of small capitalization value companies) was down 0.68%.

 

The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 primarily due to sector weighting and market capitalization and slightly outperformed the Russell 2000 Value Index. The Fund remained underweighted in Information Technology and Financials, primary drivers in the S&P 500 return for the period. The large capitalization stocks continued to outpace mid and small capitalization equities; our blended all-cap weighting is aligned with the mid capitalization stock returns. Overweighting in underperforming sectors, Health Care and Consumer Staples and their value stock components also caused the Fund to lag the S&P 500.

 

In the volatile 1st quarter of 2025, we had the opportunity to add some positions well below what we perceive as intrinsic value. The market placed Cracker Barrell in the discard bin and the Fund has added 20,000 shares during the period. We increased our position in Coherent Corp. ("Coherent") by 10,000 shares in the period as Jim Anderson continues to make the necessary adjustments to take advantage of Coherent’s core infrared technologies supporting optical networks. As the Technology sector sold off, our Information Technology allocation has increased from 11.7% to 15.9% as of April 30, 2025.

 

We decided to exit two underperforming positions in the Health Care sector, Baxter and Zimmer Biomet. As a result, our Health Care exposure decreased from 14.6% as of April 30, 2024, to 11.2 % as of April 30, 2025.

 

Total Return Based on a $10,000 Investment 

Growth of 10K Chart
Date
Monongahela All Cap Value Fund
Russell 2000® Value Index
S&P 500® Index
04/30/15
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
07/31/15
$9,898
$9,818
$10,141
10/31/15
$9,547
$9,517
$10,077
01/31/16
$9,037
$8,649
$9,454
04/30/16
$9,941
$9,629
$10,121
07/31/16
$10,506
$10,366
$10,710
10/31/16
$10,610
$10,355
$10,531
01/31/17
$11,774
$12,127
$11,348
04/30/17
$12,245
$12,246
$11,934
07/31/17
$12,546
$12,358
$12,428
10/31/17
$13,123
$12,925
$13,020
01/31/18
$14,312
$13,334
$14,345
04/30/18
$13,390
$13,046
$13,517
07/31/18
$14,263
$14,134
$14,446
10/31/18
$13,430
$12,848
$13,977
01/31/19
$14,001
$12,733
$14,013
04/30/19
$14,692
$13,332
$15,341
07/31/19
$14,661
$13,044
$15,600
10/31/19
$15,174
$13,262
$15,979
01/31/20
$15,633
$13,290
$17,052
04/30/20
$13,625
$10,153
$15,474
07/31/20
$15,201
$10,968
$17,465
10/31/20
$15,612
$11,416
$17,531
01/31/21
$18,945
$15,472
$19,993
04/30/21
$21,383
$18,170
$22,589
07/31/21
$21,744
$17,955
$23,831
10/31/21
$21,525
$18,756
$25,054
01/31/22
$21,875
$17,755
$24,650
04/30/22
$21,014
$16,973
$22,637
07/31/22
$21,061
$17,100
$22,725
10/31/22
$20,142
$16,744
$21,393
01/31/23
$21,685
$17,662
$22,625
04/30/23
$21,031
$15,618
$23,240
07/31/23
$22,352
$17,774
$25,683
10/31/23
$20,155
$15,081
$23,563
01/31/24
$22,948
$17,645
$27,335
04/30/24
$24,504
$17,809
$28,507
07/31/24
$26,186
$20,561
$31,371
10/31/24
$26,467
$19,872
$32,521
01/31/25
$27,817
$20,384
$34,545
04/30/25
$24,477
$17,687
$31,955

The above chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the past 10 years.     

Average Annual Total Returns 

 
One Year
Five Year
Ten Year
Monongahela All Cap Value Fund
-0.11%
12.43%
9.36%
S&P 500® Index
12.10%
15.61%
12.32%
Russell 2000® Value Index
-0.68%
11.74%
5.87%

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.

Fund Statistics

Total Net Assets
$32,111,776
# of Portfolio Holdings
51
Portfolio Turnover Rate
23%
Investment Advisory Fees (Net of fees waived)
$53,288

Sector Weightings

(% total investments)

Group By Sector Chart
Value
Value
Money Market Fund
3.1%
Industrials
21.7%
Consumer Staples
18.9%
Information Technology
15.9%
Consumer Discretionary
14.7%
Health Care
11.1%
Financials
8.3%
Energy
4.0%
Materials
1.3%
Utilities
1.0%

Top Ten Holdings 

(% total investments)

Curtiss-Wright Corp.
4.29%
Williams-Sonoma, Inc.
3.84%
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
3.74%
MetLife, Inc.
3.40%
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
3.29%
Rockwell Automation, Inc.
3.27%
Revvity, Inc.
3.20%
Coherent Corp.
3.00%
Merck & Co., Inc.
2.91%
Hubbell, Inc.
2.82%

Where can I find additional information about the fund?

If you wish to view additional information about the Fund; including but not limited to its prospectus, holdings, financial information, and proxy information, please visit www.Moncapfund.com

Monongahela All Cap Value Fund

An image of a QR code that, when scanned, navigates the user to the following URL: http://www.moncapfund.com/

MCMVX

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2025

211A-MCMVX-25

(b)          Not applicable.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)           As of the end of the period covered by this report, Forum Funds (the “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”). 
(c)           There have been no amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
(d)           There have been no waivers to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
(e)           Not applicable.
(f)(1)   A copy of the Code of Ethics is being filed under Item 19(a)(1) hereto.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
(a)(1)  The Board of Trustees has determined that the Registrant has an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR, serving on its audit committee.
(a)(2)  The audit committee financial expert, Mr. Mark Moyer, is a non-“interested” Trustee (as defined in Item 3(a)(2) of Form N-CSR
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a)       Audit Fees - The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $14,200 in 2024 and $14,800 in 2025.
(b)       Audit-Related Fees – The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $0 in 2024 and $0 in 2025. 
(c)       Tax Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $3,200 in 2024 and $3,200 in 2025. These services consisted of review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns.
(d)       All Other Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the Registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2024 and $0 in 2025.
(e)(1) The Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all audit and “permissible non-audit services” (as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) to be rendered to a series of the Registrant (each, a “Series”). In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all “permissible non-audit services” to be provided to an investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser) of a Series, or an affiliate of such investment adviser, that is controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser and provides on-going services to the Registrant (“Affiliate”), by the Series’ principal accountant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Series. The Audit Committee considers whether fees paid by a Series’ investment adviser or an Affiliate to the Series’ principal accountant for audit and permissible non-audit services are consistent with the principal accountant’s independence.
(e)(2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f)       Not applicable
(g)       The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant for the Reporting Periods were $0 in 2024 and $0 in 2025. There were no fees billed in either of the Reporting Periods for non-audit services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant’s investment adviser or any Affiliate.
(h)       During the Reporting Period, the Registrant's principal accountant provided no non-audit services to the investment advisers or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisers to the series of the Registrant to which this report relates.
(i)        Not applicable. The Registrant has not retained, for the preparation of the audit report on the financial statements included in the Form N-CSR, a registered public accounting firm that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) has determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction.
(j)        Not applicable. The Registrant is not a “foreign issuer,” as defined in 17 CFR 240.3b-4.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
(a)           Included as part of financial statements filed under Item 7(a).
(b)          Not applicable.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
(a)      
 
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
Annual
Financials
and
Other
Information
April
30,
2025
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
April
30,
2025
2
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
April
30,
2025. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
Level
1
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
Common
Stock
and
a
Money
Market
Fund.
Refer
to
this
Schedule
of
Investments
for
a
further
breakout
of
each
security
by
industry.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
97.0%
Consumer
Discretionary
-
14.7%
20,000‌
Cracker
Barrel
Old
Country
Store,
Inc.
$
854,000‌
7,500‌
eBay,
Inc.
511,200‌
60,000‌
El
Pollo
Loco
Holdings,
Inc.
(a)
561,000‌
12,500‌
H&R
Block,
Inc.
754,625‌
6,000‌
Mohawk
Industries,
Inc.
(a)
638,100‌
8,000‌
Williams-Sonoma,
Inc.
1,235,760‌
5,000‌
Winnebago
Industries,
Inc.
159,100‌
4,713,785‌
Consumer
Staples
-
18.9%
20,000‌
Alico,
Inc.
570,800‌
7,500‌
Archer-Daniels-Midland
Co.
358,125‌
12,000‌
General
Mills,
Inc.
680,880‌
17,500‌
Kenvue,
Inc.
413,000‌
4,500‌
Kimberly-Clark
Corp.
593,010‌
20,000‌
Lamb
Weston
Holdings,
Inc.
1,056,200‌
7,000‌
Target
Corp.
676,900‌
11,000‌
The
Estee
Lauder
Cos.,
Inc.
659,560‌
500‌
The
Hershey
Co.
83,595‌
2,750‌
The
Procter
&
Gamble
Co.
447,067‌
30,000‌
WK
Kellogg
Co.
537,900‌
6,077,037‌
Energy
-
4.0%
10,500‌
ONEOK,
Inc.
862,680‌
3,500‌
Phillips
66
364,210‌
5,000‌
Ranger
Energy
Services,
Inc.
55,450‌
1,282,340‌
Financials
-
8.3%
3,000‌
CNA
Financial
Corp.
144,480‌
12,500‌
Equitable
Holdings,
Inc.
618,125‌
18,500‌
Farmers
National
Banc
Corp.
241,240‌
14,500‌
MetLife,
Inc.
1,092,865‌
15,000‌
Old
Republic
International
Corp.
564,000‌
2,660,710‌
Health
Care
-
11.2%
3,000‌
Abbott
Laboratories
392,250‌
10,000‌
Bristol-Myers
Squibb
Co.
502,000‌
12,500‌
Hologic,
Inc.
(a)
727,500‌
11,000‌
Merck
&
Co.,
Inc.
937,200‌
11,000‌
Revvity,
Inc.
1,027,730‌
3,586,680‌
Industrials
-
21.7%
4,000‌
Curtiss-Wright
Corp.
1,379,560‌
7,500‌
Emerson
Electric
Co.
788,325‌
2,500‌
Hubbell,
Inc.
907,950‌
5,000‌
Lindsay
Corp.
645,300‌
38,500‌
MillerKnoll,
Inc.
631,400‌
4,250‌
Rockwell
Automation,
Inc.
1,052,640‌
10,500‌
The
Gorman-Rupp
Co.
376,530‌
6,500‌
Westinghouse
Air
Brake
Technologies
Corp.
1,200,810‌
6,982,515‌
Information
Technology
-
15.9%
1,150‌
Adobe,
Inc.
(a)
431,227‌
2,500‌
Akamai
Technologies,
Inc.
(a)
201,450‌
7,500‌
Cognizant
Technology
Solutions
Corp.,
Class A
551,775‌
15,000‌
Coherent
Corp.
(a)
964,800‌
12,500‌
Corning,
Inc.
554,750‌
3,000‌
F5,
Inc.
(a)
794,220‌
18,500‌
Kulicke
&
Soffa
Industries,
Inc.
596,255‌
22,000‌
NetScout
Systems,
Inc.
(a)
462,440‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Information
Technology
-
15.9%
(continued)
3,500‌
Texas
Instruments,
Inc.
$
560,175‌
5,117,092‌
Materials
-
1.3%
1,500‌
Air
Products
and
Chemicals,
Inc.
406,635‌
Utilities
-
1.0%
3,000‌
WEC
Energy
Group,
Inc.
328,560‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$25,436,881)
31,155,354‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
3.1%
1,000,949‌
First
American
Treasury
Obligations
Fund,
Class X,
4.24%
(b)
(Cost
$1,000,949)
1,000,949‌
Investments,
at
value
-
100.1%
(Cost
$26,437,830)
$
32,156,303‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(44,527‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
32,111,776‌
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
April
30,
2025.
Valuation
Inputs
Investments
in
Securities
Level
1
-
Quoted
Prices
$
32,156,303‌
Level
2
-
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
–‌
Level
3
-
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
–‌
Total
$
32,156,303‌
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
April
30,
2025
3
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$26,437,830)
$
32,156,303‌
Receivables:
Dividends
38,177‌
Prepaid
expenses
15,214‌
Total
Assets
32,209,694‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Fund
shares
redeemed
53,027‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Fund
services
fees
7,536‌
Other
expenses
37,355‌
Total
Liabilities
97,918‌
NET
ASSETS
$
32,111,776‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
25,713,685‌
Distributable
Earnings
6,398,091‌
NET
ASSETS
$
32,111,776‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
1,759,847‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE*
$
18.25‌
*
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
60
days
of
purchase
are
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
YEAR
ENDED
APRIL
30,
2025
4
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$106)
$
684,741‌
Interest
income
2,284‌
Total
Investment
Income
687,025‌
EXPENSES
Investment
adviser
fees
250,015‌
Fund
services
fees
39,952‌
Administration
fees
135,000‌
Custodian
fees
5,185‌
Registration
fees
18,019‌
Legal
fees
32,851‌
Audit
fees
18,000‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
9,615‌
Other
expenses
56,438‌
Total
Expenses
565,075‌
Fees
waived
(281,727‌)
Net
Expenses
283,348‌
NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
403,677‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
596,335‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
(1,173,072‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
LOSS
(576,737‌)
DECREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
(173,060‌)
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
5
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
April
30,
2025
2024
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
$
403,677‌
$
419,487‌
Net
realized
gain
596,335‌
1,541,706‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(1,173,072‌)
2,490,427‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
(173,060‌)
4,451,620‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(1,777,103‌)
(919,708‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
3,713,525‌
7,361,247‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
1,758,926‌
907,832‌
Redemption
of
shares
(1,641,122‌)
(7,732,973‌)
Redemption
fees
1,051‌
1,207‌
Increase
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
3,832,380‌
537,313‌
Increase
in
Net
Assets
1,882,217‌
4,069,225‌
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
30,229,559‌
26,160,334‌
End
of
Year
$
32,111,776‌
$
30,229,559‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
185,714‌
416,384‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
84,184‌
50,522‌
Redemption
of
shares
(82,899‌)
(429,713‌)
Increase
in
Shares
186,999‌
37,193‌
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
6
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
April
30,
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
19.22‌
$
17.04‌
$
17.83‌
$
19.56‌
$
12.62‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
(a)
0.24‌
0.26‌
0.34‌
0.28‌
0.23‌
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(0.14‌)
2.51‌
(0.33‌)
(0.56‌)
6.92‌
Total
from
Investment
Operations
0.10‌
2.77‌
0.01‌
(0.28‌)
7.15‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
investment
income
(0.21‌)
(0.30‌)
(0.30‌)
(0.25‌)
(0.20‌)
Net
realized
gain
(0.86‌)
(0.29‌)
(0.50‌)
(1.20‌)
(0.01‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(1.07‌)
(0.59‌)
(0.80‌)
(1.45‌)
(0.21‌)
REDEMPTION
FEES(a)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
18.25‌
$
19.22‌
$
17.04‌
$
17.83‌
$
19.56‌
TOTAL
RETURN
(0.11‌)%
16.51‌%
0.08‌%
(1.73‌)%
56.94‌%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
32,112‌
$
30,230‌
$
26,160‌
$
25,243‌
$
24,426‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
1.21‌%
1.48‌%
2.00‌%
1.47‌%
1.41‌%
Net
expenses
0.85‌%
0.85‌%
0.85‌%
0.85‌%
0.85‌%
Gross
expenses
(c)
1.70‌%
1.77‌%
1.90‌%
1.83‌%
2.21‌%
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
23‌%
37‌%
27‌%
30‌%
32‌%
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
Less
than
$0.01
per
share.
(c)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
Expense
waivers
and/or
reimbursements
would
decrease
the
total
return
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
April
30,
2025
7
Note
1. Organization
The
Monongahela
All
Cap
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
on
July
1,
2013.
The
Fund
seeks
total
return
through
long-term
capital
appreciation
and
income.
The
Fund
included
herein
is
deemed
to
be
an
individual
reporting
segment
and
is
not
part
of
a
consolidated
reporting
entity.
The
objective
and
strategy
of
the
Fund
is
used
by
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
to
make
investment
decisions,
and
the
results
of
the
operations,
as
shown
on
the
Statement
of
Operations
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
Fund
is
the
information
utilized
for
the
day-to-day
management
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
is
party
to
the
expense
agreements
as
disclosed
in
the
Notes
to
the
Financial
Statements
and
there
are
no
resources
allocated
to
the
Fund
based
on
performance
measurements.
Due
to
the
significance
of
oversight
and
their
role,
the
Adviser
is
deemed
to
be
the
Chief
Operating
Decision
Maker.
Note
2. Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
recorded
at
fair
value
using
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Short-
term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
recorded
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
fair
value.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Adviser
as
the
Fund’s
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Adviser
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Adviser
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
Net
Asset
Value
(“NAV”)
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
level
of
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
April
30,
2025
8
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
of
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
April
30,
2025,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-
dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par,
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method
and
included
in
interest
income.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Fund
declares
any
dividends
from
net
investment
income
and
pays
them
annually.
Any
net
capital
gains
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
realized
by
the
Fund
are
distributed
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
recognizes
interest
and
penalties,
if
any,
related
to
unrecognized
tax
benefits
as
income
tax
expense
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
During
the
year,
the
Fund
did
not
incur
any
interest
or
penalties.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
April
30,
2025,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Redemption
Fees
A
shareholder
who
redeems
or
exchanges
shares
within
60
days
of
purchase
will
incur
a
redemption
fee
of
1.00%
of
the
current
NAV
of
shares
redeemed
or
exchanged,
subject
to
certain
limitations.
The
fee
is
charged
for
the
benefit
of
the
remaining
shareholders
and
will
be
paid
to
the
Fund
to
help
offset
transaction
costs.
The
fee
is
accounted
for
as
an
addition
to
paid-in
capital.
The
Fund
reserves
the
right
to
modify
the
terms
of
or
terminate
the
fee
at
any
time.
There
are
limited
exceptions
to
the
imposition
of
the
redemption
fee.
Redemption
fees
incurred
for
the
Fund,
if
any,
are
reflected
on
the
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
April
30,
2025
9
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Note
3. Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Adviser
Rodgers
Brothers,
Inc.
(f.k.a
Monongahela
Capital
Management)
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
Adviser
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Adviser
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.75%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(d/b/a
ACA
Group)
(the
“Distributor”),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
does
not
have
a
distribution
(12b-1)
plan;
accordingly,
the
Distributor
does
not
receive
compensation
from
the
Fund
for
its
distribution
services.
The
Adviser
compensates
the
Distributor
directly
for
its
services.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Adviser
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
and
administration
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Through
the
calendar
year
ended
December
31,
2024,
each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
was
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman)
and
the
Audit
Committee
Chairman
received
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
Effective
January
1,
2025,
each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$60,000
($70,000
for
the
Chairman).
The
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$5,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
the
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4. Expense
Reimbursements
and
Fees
Waived
The
Adviser
 has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
dividend
and
interest
expenses
on
short
sales,
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
proxy
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses
)
to
0.85%
,
through
at
least
September
1,
2025
(“Expense
Cap”).
Other
Fund
service
providers
have
agreed
to
waive
a
portion
of
their
fees
and
such
waivers
may
be
changed
or
eliminated
with
the
approval
of
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
the
Trust.
The
Expense
Cap
may
only
be
raised
or
eliminated
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
For
the
year
ended
April
30,
2025
,
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
were
as
follows:
The
Adviser
may
be
reimbursed
by
the
Fund
for
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Adviser
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
payment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement,
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
expense
cap,
or
(ii)
the
expense
cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
As
of
April
30,
2025,
$554,069
is
subject
to
recapture
by
the
Adviser
.
Other
waivers
are
not
eligible
for
recoupment.
In
addition,
other
Fund
service
providers
may
waive
all
or
any
portion
of
their
fees
and
may
reimburse
certain
expenses
of
the
Fund.
Investment
Adviser
Fees
Waived
Other
Waivers
Total
Fees
Waived
and
Expenses
Reimbursed
$
196,727‌
$
85,000‌
$
281,727‌
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
April
30,
2025
10
Note
5. Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments,
during
the
year
ended
April
30,
2025
were
$10,943,393
and
$7,596,799,
respectively.
Note
6. Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
April
30,
2025,
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$26,390,633
and
net
unrealized
appreciation
consists
of:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
year
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
April
30,
2025,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
wash
sales
and
equity
return
of
capital.
Note
7. Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
7,602,110‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(1,836,440‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
5,765,670‌
2025
2024
Ordinary
Income
$
365,074‌
$
448,243‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
1,412,029‌
471,465‌
$
1,777,103‌
$
919,708‌
Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
$
155,295‌
Undistributed
Long-Term
Gain
477,126‌
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
5,765,670‌
Total
$
6,398,091‌
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
11
To
the
Shareholders
of
Monongahela
All
Cap
Value
Fund
and
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
of
Monongahela
All
Cap
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”),
a
series
of
Forum
Funds,
as
of
April
30,
2025,
the
related
statement
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
three
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
April
30,
2025,
the
results
of
its
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
three
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
The
Fund’s
financial
highlights
for
the
years
ended
April
30,
2022,
and
prior,
were
audited
by
other
auditors
whose
report
dated
June
21,
2022,
expressed
an
unqualified
opinion
on
those
financial
highlights.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
April
30,
2025,
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
We
have
served
as
the
Fund’s
auditor
since
2023.
COHEN
&
COMPANY,
LTD.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
June
19,
2025
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
OTHER
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
April
30,
2025
12
Changes
in
and
Disagreements
with
Accountants
(Item
8
of
Form
N-CSR)
N/A
Proxy
Disclosure
(Item
9
of
Form
N-CSR)
N/A
Remuneration
Paid
to
Directors,
Officers,
and
Others
(Item
10
of
Form
N-CSR)
Please
see
financial
statements
in
Item
7.
Statement
Regarding
the
Basis
for
the
Board’s
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Contract
(Item
11
of
Form
N-CSR)
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
the
March
20,
2025
Board
meeting,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
Monongahela
Capital
Management,
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
and
the
Trust
pertaining
to
the
Fund
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”).
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Adviser
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board’s
behalf
concerning
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust’s
administrator.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
the
Adviser,
and
the
Independent
Trustees
were
advised
by
independent
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters:
(1)
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Adviser,
including
information
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund;
(2)
the
costs
of
the
services
provided
and
profitability
to
the
Adviser
of
its
relationship
with
the
Fund;
(3)
the
advisory
fee
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
a
relevant
peer
group
of
funds;
(4)
the
extent
to
which
economies
of
scale
may
be
realized
as
the
Fund
grows
and
whether
the
advisory
fee
enables
the
Fund’s
investors
to
share
in
the
benefits
of
economies
of
scale;
and
(5)
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
In
addition,
the
Board
recognized
that
the
evaluation
process
with
respect
to
the
Adviser
was
an
ongoing
one
and,
in
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received,
a
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Adviser,
and
a
discussion
with
the
Adviser
about
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
at
the
Adviser
with
principal
responsibility
for
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
the
Adviser
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
considered
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representations
that
the
firm
is
in
stable
financial
condition,
that
the
firm
is
able
to
meet
its
expense
reimbursement
obligations
to
the
Fund,
and
that
the
Adviser
has
the
operational
capability
and
the
necessary
staffing
and
experience
to
continue
providing
high-
quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Adviser
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
among
other
relevant
factors,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Fund,
the
Board
reviewed
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
primary
benchmark
index,
the
S&P
500
Index.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
OTHER
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
April
30,
2025
13
underperformed
the
S&P
500
Index
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
December
31,
2024,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
on
July
1,
2013.
The
Board
also
observed
that
the
Fund
outperformed
the
Russell
2000
Value
Index,
the
Fund’s
secondary
benchmark
index,
for
each
of
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
December
31,
2024,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Value
Fund’s
inception
on
July
1,
2013.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
relative
to
the
primary
benchmark
index
was
primarily
a
function
of
differences
in
sector
allocation
and
market
cap
weighting.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
performance
was
representative
of
a
market
preference
for
“growth”
stocks
rather
than
“value”
stocks
during
the
periods
under
review,
noting
that
the
Fund
maintained
a
“value”
oriented
investment
strategy
during
periods
in
which
growth
stocks
significantly
outperformed
value
stocks.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight
Peers”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
those
of
the
Fund.
The
Board
observed
that,
based
on
the
information
provided
by
Strategic
Insight,
the
Fund
outperformed
the
average
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peers
for
each
of
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
December
31,
2024.
Considering
the
Adviser’s
investment
style
and
the
foregoing
performance
information,
among
other
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
net
advisory
fee
rates
and
net
total
expense
ratios
of
the
Fund’s
Strategic
Insight
Peers.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
were
each
less
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
and
were
each
among
the
lowest
of
the
Strategic
Insight
Peers.
The
Board
further
noted
that
the
Adviser
was
currently
waiving
a
portion
of
its
advisory
fee
in
an
effort
to
keep
the
Fund’s
expenses
at
levels
believed
by
the
Adviser
to
be
attractive
to
investors.
Based
on
the
foregoing,
among
other
relevant
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
charged
to
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
Adviser’s
discussion
of
the
costs
and
profitability
of
managing
the
Fund.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
was
currently
waiving
a
portion
of
its
advisory
fee
in
an
effort
to
keep
the
Fund
expenses
at
levels
believed
by
the
Adviser
to
be
attractive
to
investors
and
had
committed
to
extending
the
waiver
through
at
least
the
duration
of
the
renewal
period
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
these
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
profitability
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
considered
whether
the
Fund
could
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
at
higher
asset
levels
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Fund’s
current
asset
levels
and
because
the
Adviser
was
already
waiving
its
contractual
advisory
fee
in
order
to
keep
the
Fund’s
expenses
at
or
below
the
agreed-upon
expense
cap,
the
Adviser
was
not
proposing
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
at
this
time.
Based
on
the
foregoing
information
and
other
applicable
factors,
and
in
light
of
the
size
of
the
Fund
and
the
existence
of
the
Adviser’s
contractual
expense
cap
arrangements
with
respect
to
the
Fund,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
asset
level
of
the
Fund
was
not
consistent
with
the
existence
of
economies
of
scale
and
that
economies
of
scale
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
continuation
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
OTHER
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
April
30,
2025
14
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
aside
from
the
advisory
fee
received
from
the
Fund,
the
Adviser
does
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
continuation
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
contractual
fee
under
the
Advisory
Agreement
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
IMPORTANT
TAX
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
April
30,
2025
15
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
For
federal
income
tax
purposes,
dividends
from
short-term
capital
gains
are
classified
as
ordinary
income.
The
Fund
designates
100.00%
of
its
income
dividend
distributed
as
qualifying
for
the
corporate
dividends-received
deduction
(DRD),
and
100.00%
for
the
qualified
dividend
rate
(QDI)
as
defined
in
Section
1(h)(11)
of
the
Code.
The
Fund
also
designates
0.03%
as
qualified
interest
income
exempt
from
U.S.
tax
for
foreign
shareholders
(QII).
The
Fund
paid
long-term
capital
gains
of
$1,412,029.
MONONGAHELA
ALL
CAP
VALUE
FUND
FOR
MORE
INFORMATION:
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
(855)
392-9331
(toll
free)
monongahela.ta@apexfs.com
www.Moncapfund.com
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Rodgers
Brothers,
Inc.
(f.k.a
Monongahela
Capital
Management)
223
Mercer
Street
Harmony,
PA
16037
TRANSFER
AGENT
Apex
Fund
Services
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
www.apexgroup.com
This
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management,
and
other
information.
211-ANR-0425
(b)       Included as part of financial statements filed under Item 7(a).
ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PROXY DISCLOSURES FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. REMUNERATION PAID TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND OTHERS OF OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Included as part of financial statements filed under Item 7(a).
ITEM 11. STATEMENT REGARDING BASIS FOR APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT.
Included as part of other information filed under Item 7(a).
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 14. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 15. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the Board of Trustees from shareholders.
ITEM 16. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the Reporting Period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 17. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 18. RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION.
Not applicable.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics (filed herewith).
(a)(2) Not applicable.
(a)(3) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
(a)(4) Not applicable.
(a)(5) Not applicable.
(b)     Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant              Forum Funds
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 20, 2025
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 20, 2025
 
 
By:
/s/ Karen Shaw
 
 
Karen Shaw, Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 20, 2025