PRE 14A
1
ff03-130.txt
PROXY
PRELIMINARY COPIES
(File Nos. 2-67052; 811-3032)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
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[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant toss.240.14a-11(c) orss.240.14a-12
FORUM FUNDS
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
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1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
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2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
-----------------------------
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction
computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11:
-----------------------------
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-----------------------------
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[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
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FORUM FUNDS
TWO PORTLAND SQUARE
PORTLAND, MAINE 04101
June 30, 2003
Dear Valued Shareholder:
Enclosed is a Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders of Institutional
Shares of Daily Assets Government Fund ("Forum Fund"), a series of Forum Funds
("Forum"), to be held on July 15, 2003 at the offices of Forum Administrative
Services, LLC, Two Portland Square, Second Floor Conference Room, Portland,
Maine 04101.
At the meeting, you will be asked to approve an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization between Forum, on behalf Forum Fund, a money market fund, and
Monarch Funds ("Monarch"), another registered investment company, on behalf of
Universal Shares of Daily Assets Government Obligations Fund, a money market
fund (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, Forum Fund will transfer its assets to
Universal Shares of Daily Assets Government Obligations Fund ("Monarch Fund") in
exchange solely for shares of Monarch Fund and Monarch Fund's assumption of
Forum Fund's liabilities. The Plan further provides that Forum Fund will then
distribute the shares received from Monarch Fund proportionately to its
shareholders and then terminate.
The Board of Trustees of Forum (the "Board") unanimously approved the Plan
and believes that it is in the best interests of the shareholders of Forum Fund.
In evaluating the Plan please note that:
o Forum Fund and Monarch Fund pursue the same investment objective and
have the same investment strategies and policies.
o Forum Fund and Monarch Fund are each managed by Forum Investment
Advisors, LLC and share a common portfolio manager, Anthony R.
Fischer.
o The estimated gross expenses of Monarch Fund are lower than that of
Forum Fund. Net expenses of each fund will be the same.
o As a result of the transactions contemplated under the Plan, the
performance of Monarch Fund will reflect the historical performance of
Forum Fund.
The Board believes that the Plan is important and recommends that you read
the enclosed materials carefully and then vote FOR the proposal. Please choose
one of the following options to vote:
o BY MAIL: Complete the enclosed proxy card and return it in the
postage-paid envelope provided.
o IN PERSON: Attend the Special Meeting (details enclosed).
Forum Financial Group, LLC and/or its affiliates (collectively, "FFG") have
agreed to pay the audit, legal, and proxy solicitation costs of the transactions
contemplated under the Plan. FFG currently provides administrative, transfer
agency, fund accounting, and custody services to each Forum Series and each
Monarch Series.
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WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE
AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
IN ORDER TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES (UNLESS YOU ARE VOTING BY
TELEPHONE). NO POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY CARD IS MAILED IN THE UNITED
STATES. THE PROXY IS REVOCABLE AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS USE.
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IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE PROXY STATEMENT OR THE PROCEDURES
TO BE FOLLOWED TO EXECUTE AND DELIVER A PROXY, PLEASE CONTACT FORUM SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, LLC AT (800) 943-6786.
Very truly yours,
/s/ JOHN Y. KEFFER
--------------------------------
John Y. Keffer
President and Chairman of
the Board of Trustees
3
FORUM FUNDS
DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT FUND
TWO PORTLAND SQUARE
PORTLAND, MAINE 04101
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
JULY 15, 2003
A special meeting of shareholders of Institutional Shares of Daily Assets
Government Fund ("Forum Fund"), a class of Forum Funds ("Forum"), will be held
at the offices of Forum Administrative Services, LLC, Two Portland Square,
Second Floor Conference Room, Portland, Maine 04101, on July 15 2003 at 10:00
a.m. (Eastern time) to consider the following:
1. A proposal to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Forum, on behalf of Forum Fund, and Monarch Funds ("Monarch"), another
registered investment company, on behalf of Universal Shares of Daily
Assets Government Obligations Fund ("Monarch Fund"), a Monarch money
market fund (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, Forum Fund will transfer its
assets to Monarch Fund in exchange solely for shares of Monarch Fund
and Monarch Fund's assumption of the applicable Forum Fund's
liabilities. The Plan further provides that Forum Fund will then
distribute the shares received from Monarch Fund proportionately to
its shareholders and terminate; and
2. Any other business that properly comes before the meeting.
Enclosed with this notice is a Proxy Statement, which includes information
relevant to the proposed transactions. A form of the Plan is attached as Exhibit
A to the Proxy Statement.
Shareholders of record of Forum Fund as of the close of business on June
13, 2003 are entitled to vote at the meeting and at any postponement or
adjournment thereof. This notice and related Proxy Statement are first being
mailed to shareholders of Forum Fund on or about June 30, 2003. This Proxy is
being solicited by Forum's Board of Trustees.
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WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE,
AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
IN ORDER TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES (UNLESS YOU ARE VOTING BY
TELEPHONE). NO POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY CARD IS MAILED IN THE UNITED
STATES. THE PROXY IS REVOCABLE AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS USE.
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IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE PROXY STATEMENT OR THE PROCEDURES TO BE
FOLLOWED TO EXECUTE AND DELIVER A PROXY, PLEASE CONTACT FORUM SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, LLC AT (800) 943-6786.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES,
/s/ LESLIE K. KLENK
----------------------------------
Leslie K. Klenk
Secretary
Forum Funds
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT TO US REGARDLESS OF THE
NUMBER OF SHARES THAT RECORD DATE.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
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INTRODUCTION 1
DISCUSSION OF PROPOSED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION 2
REASONS UNDERLYING THE PLAN 3
COMPARISON OF FEES 4
COMPARISON OF SECURITY HOLDERS' RIGHTS 5
OTHER MATTERS 6
FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES 6
------------------------
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FUNDS 6
-------------------------------
OTHER FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS 6
----------------------------
PRO FORMA FINANCIALS 7
--------------------
MATTERS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 7
---------------------------------
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS 7
-----------------------
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (EXHIBIT A)
PROXY CARD
PROXY STATEMENT
Acquisition of the Assets of
DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES ("FORUM FUND")
a series of
FORUM FUNDS
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine 04101
(800) 943-6786
By and In Exchange for shares of beneficial
interest of
DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS FUND - UNIVERSAL SHARES ("MONARCH FUND")
a series of
MONARCH FUNDS
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine 04101
(800) 754-8757
--------------------
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
JULY 15, 2003
INTRODUCTION
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of Forum Funds ("Forum"), a
Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of Institutional Shares of Daily Assets
Government Fund ("Forum Fund"), a Forum money marker series. Forum is a
registered open-end investment company whose executive offices are located at
Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101. Proxies will be voted at a special
meeting of shareholders (the "Meeting") of Forum Fund to be held at the offices
of the Trust's administrator, Forum Administrative Services, LLC ("FAdS"), Two
Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101 on July 15, 2003, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern
time), or at any postponement or adjournment thereof for the purposes set forth
in the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders. The Notice of
Meeting, this Proxy Statement and the proxy card are first being mailed to
shareholders on or about June 30, 2003.
The Board has fixed the close of business on June 13, 2003 as the record
date (the "Record Date") for the determination of shareholders of the Fund
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and any postponement or
adjournment thereof. As of the Record Date there were 25,028,510.790 shares
outstanding of Forum Fund. Each shareholder will be entitled to one vote for
each whole Forum Fund share and a fractional vote for each fractional Forum Fund
share held. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Shareholders holding
one-third of the outstanding shares of Forum Fund as of the Record Date present
in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
regarding Forum Fund at the Meeting. All properly executed proxies received in
time to
be voted at the Meeting will be counted at the Meeting and any adjournment
thereof in accordance with the instructions marked thereon or otherwise provided
therein.
For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and counting votes on
the matters presented, Forum Fund shares represented by abstentions and "broker
non-votes" will be counted as present, but not as votes cast at the Meeting.
Broker non-votes are Forum Fund shares held in street name for which the broker
indicates that instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners
and other persons entitled to vote and for which the broker lacks discretionary
voting authority. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), the
affirmative vote necessary to approve a matter under consideration may be
determined with reference to a percentage of votes present at the Meeting. For
this reason, abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of votes "AGAINST"
a proposal. In completing proxies, therefore, shareholders should be aware that
checking the box labeled "ABSTAIN" would result in the shares covered by the
proxy being treated as if they were voted "AGAINST" a proposal.
IF A CHOICE IS NOT SPECIFIED ON A PROPERLY EXECUTED PROXY THAT IS RETURNED
IN TIME TO BE VOTED AT THE MEETING, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" A PROPOSAL FOR
WHICH THE PROXY WAS SUBMITTED.
If a quorum is not present at the Meeting, or if a quorum is present at the
Meeting but sufficient votes to approve a proposal are not received, the persons
named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit
further solicitation of proxies with respect to a proposal. Any adjournment will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of shares represented in person or by
proxy at the Meeting. In that case, the persons named as proxies will vote all
proxies that they are entitled to vote for a proposal as "FOR" such an
adjournment; provided, however, any proxies required to be voted against a
proposal will be voted "AGAINST" such adjournment. A shareholder vote may be
taken on a proposal prior to adjournment if sufficient votes have been received
and it is otherwise appropriate.
Approval of the proposal by Forum Fund requires the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of Forum Fund's present at the Meeting
or represented by proxy if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
shares are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting or (b) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of Forum Fund.
Any shareholder may revoke his or her proxy at any time prior to exercise
thereof by giving written notice of revocation or by executing and delivering a
later dated proxy to Forum Shareholder Services, LLC ("FSS"), the Trust's
transfer agent, at Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine, 04101, or by personally
casting a vote at the Meeting. The solicitation of proxies will be primarily by
mail but may also include telephone or oral communications by the officers of
the Trust or by regular employees of FSS or its affiliates. Forum Financial
Group, LLC and/or its affiliates ("FFG") have agreed to pay the audit, legal,
and proxy solicitation costs, including, but not limited to the preparation,
printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement and proxy cards.
DISCUSSION OF PROPOSED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
On February 11, 2003, the Board of Trustees of Forum ("Board"), a
registered open-end investment company, unanimously approved the Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization between Forum, on behalf Institutional Shares of Forum
Fund, a Forum money market fund, and Monarch Funds ("Monarch"), another
registered open-end investment company, on behalf of Universal Shares of Daily
Assets Government Obligations Fund, a Monarch money market fund (the "Plan").
Under the Plan, Forum Fund will: (1) transfer its assets to Monarch Fund in
exchange solely for shares of Monarch Fund and Monarch Fund's assumption of
Forum Fund's liabilities; and (2) then distribute the shares received from
Monarch Fund proportionately, on a tax-free basis, to its shareholders and
terminate ("Reorganization"). The Reorganization will occur as of the effective
date designated in the Plan or at a later date as agreed upon by the Board and
the Monarch Board of Trustees ("Monarch Board").
The Plan contains customary representations, warranties, and conditions
designed to ensure that the Reorganization is fair to Forum Fund and its
shareholders. The Plan provides that the consummation of the Reorganization is
contingent upon, among other things, approval of the Plan by Forum Fund's
shareholders. The
2
Plan may be terminated with respect to the Reorganization if, on the Closing
Date (as defined in the Plan), any of the applicable conditions have not been
met or if the representations and warranties are not true, or if the Board or
the Monarch Board determines that consummation of the Reorganization is not in
the best interest of Forum Fund or Monarch Fund, respectively.
The Closing Date of the Reorganization is July 15, 2003. Upon mutual
agreement, the Board and the Monarch Board may change the Closing Date of the
Reorganization. If the shareholders of Forum Fund do not approve the Plan, the
Reorganization will not take place.
If Forum Fund's shareholders approve the Plan, shares of Forum Fund will no
longer be offered for sale, except for the reinvestment of dividend and capital
gain distributions or through established automatic investment plans. Until the
close of business on the Closing Date, you may continue to add to your existing
account only through an established automatic investment plan or through the
reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions.
The stock transfer books of Forum Fund will be permanently closed as of
4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date. Forum Fund will only accept
requests for redemption received in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time,
on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Requests received
after that time will be considered requests to redeem shares of Monarch Fund.
REASONS UNDERLYING THE PLAN
The Plan is the final stage of a larger transaction to consolidate the
money market fund series of Forum, Monarch, and Core Trust (Delaware), another
registered investment company (collectively, the "Money Fund Assets"), in order
to take advantage of expected economies of scale and operational efficiencies
that would result from the combination of the Money Fund Assets into one
registrant. The first stage involved the reorganization of Monarch from a
Delaware business trust into a Massachusetts business trust on April 23, 2003.
The second stage involved the reorganization of Forum's three other money market
funds, Daily Assets Treasury Obligations Fund, Daily Assets Government
Obligations Fund, and Daily Assets Cash Fund ("Other Forum Money Funds"), with
and into corresponding series of Monarch and the subsequent redemption of each
Monarch series' and Forum Fund's investment in Core Trust (Delaware) ("Core
Trust") immediately after the consummation of such reorganizations on June 6,
2003. Monarch Fund, a newly created shell series of Monarch, will also directly
invest in portfolio securities. The Reorganization is scheduled to occur shortly
after Monarch Fund's registration statement becomes effective with the SEC.
Prior to June 6, 2003, each of the Other Forum Money Funds and their
corresponding Monarch series invested substantially all of their assets in the
same portfolio of Core Trust while Forum Fund invested substantially all of its
assets in Government Portfolio of Core Trust.
At a meeting held on February 11, 2003, the Board and the Monarch Board,
including their Trustees who are not "interested persons" as that term is
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, as amended ("Independent
Trustees"), unanimously approved the Plan and determined that the Reorganization
was in the best interests of the shareholders of Forum Fund and Monarch Fund.
In considering the Plan, the Board and the Monarch Board considered that
FFG would no longer support fee waivers required to maintain the expenses of the
Forum Fund at their current levels. The Board and the Monarch Board, including
their Independent Trustees, also took into consideration (with the advice and
assistance of independent legal counsel) that the Reorganization would provide
certain benefits to the shareholders of the Forum Fund and Monarch Fund based on
the following information provided during the meeting:
1. Dilution: The Plan includes provisions intended to avoid dilution of
the interests of the shareholders of Forum Fund. Under the Plan, each
Forum Fund shareholder will receive shares of Monarch Fund equal in
value to its share of the net assets of Forum Fund. Consequently, the
Board and the Monarch Board, including their Independent Trustees,
determined that the reorganization would not dilute the interests of
the shareholders of Forum Fund.
2. Similarity of Investment Objectives and Policies: Forum Fund and
Monarch Fund have the same investment objective - to provide high
current income consistent with preservation of capital and
3
the maintenance of liquidity. Forum Fund and Monarch Fund also share
the same investment policies.
3. Expenses: Although certain service provider fees of Monarch Fund are
higher than those currently charged to Forum Fund, the Reorganization
will result in lower gross expenses for the Fund and the same net
expenses. The consolidation of Money Market Assets into one registrant
is expected to provide certain economies of scale that will
effectively decrease the level of waivers required of FFG to maintain
the net expenses of Monarch Fund at pre-Reorganized levels. The Board
noted, however, that fee waivers are voluntary and may be reduced or
eliminated at any time.
4. Portfolio Management: The Reorganization would result in a continuity
of portfolio management. Forum Investment Advisors, LLC ("FIA")
currently manages Forum Fund and will manage Monarch Fund.
5. Tax-Free Nature of the Reorganization: It is anticipated the
Reorganization will be accomplished without federal tax consequences
for Forum Fund, Monarch Fund and their respective shareholders.
6. Transaction Costs: The audit, legal and proxy solicitation costs of
the Reorganization will be borne by FFG.
THE BOARD, INCLUDING THE DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS APPROVAL OF THE PLAN BY THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND.
COMPARISON OF FEES
Like all mutual funds, Forum Fund and Monarch Fund each incur certain
expenses in their operations and, as a shareholder, you pay these expenses
indirectly. The following tables compare the various fees and expenses that a
shareholder bore from an investment in Forum Fund as of the annual period ended
August 31, 2002 and the Pro Forma expenses of Monarch Fund, as of August 31,
2002, assuming the Reorganization is approved. Expense information for Monarch
Fund for the annual period ended August 31, 2002 is not provided as Monarch Fund
will not have any assets prior to the Reorganization.
FORUM DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT FUND/MONARCH DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS FUND
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
PRO FORMA MONARCH
FORUM DAILY ASSETS DAILY ASSETS
GOVERNMENT FUND(1) GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS FUND
(COMBINED)(2)
--------------------- ----------------------
INSTITUTIONAL UNIVERSAL
SHARES SHARES
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Management Fees 0.15% 0.15%
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Other Expenses 0.56% 0.34%
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 0.71% (3) 0.49%(4)
--------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
(1) Based on amounts incurred during Forum Fund's fiscal year ended August 31,
2002 stated as a percentage of the average daily net assets.
(2) Pro Forma amounts based on combined net assets of Forum Fund and Monarch
Fund as if the Reorganization had occurred on August 31, 2002.
(3) Certain service providers of Forum Fund have voluntarily agreed to waive a
portion of their fees and reimburse fund expenses in order to limit Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses of Forum Fund to 0.20%
4
of average daily net assets. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements may be
reduced or eliminated at any time.
(4) Certain service providers of Monarch Fund have voluntarily agreed to waive
a portion of their fees and reimburse fund expenses in order to limit Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses to 0.20% of average daily net assets. Fee
waivers and expense reimbursements may be reduced or eliminated at any
time.
EXAMPLE OF EFFECT ON FUND EXPENSES
The following is a hypothetical example intended to help you compare the
cost of investing in Forum Fund with the costs of investing in the Monarch Fund
after the Reorganization. This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a
specified fund and class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual rate of return, that the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses of the specified fund and class remain the same as stated in the above
table, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions your costs would
be:
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
FORUM DAILY PRO FORMA MONARCH DAILY ASSETS
ASSETS GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS FUND
FUND (COMBINED)
----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
INSTITUTIONAL UNIVERSAL
SHARES SHARES
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
1 Year $73 $50
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
3 Years $227 $157
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
5 Years $395 $274
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
10 Years $883 $616
------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------
COMPARISON OF SECURITY HOLDERS' RIGHTS
Forum, a Delaware statutory trust, is subject to Delaware law while
Monarch, a Massachusetts business trust, is subject to Massachusetts law.
Delaware law provides that Forum's shareholders are entitled to the same
limitations of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit. Forum's Trust Instrument contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of
each series of Forum and provides for indemnification out of each Forum series'
property of any shareholder or former shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of the Forum series. Forum's Trust Instrument also provides that
each Forum series shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust series and
satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder of a Forum series
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of
liability was in effect, and the Forum series is unable to meet its obligations.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Monarch series may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Monarch
series. The Monarch Agreement and Declaration of Trust, however, provides
substantially similar shareholder indemnification coverage as that which is
included in the Forum's Trust Instrument.
Both Forum and Monarch are authorized to issue an unlimited number of
authorized shares of beneficial interest, no par value. The Board and the
Monarch Board may, without shareholder vote, divide the authorized shares into
an unlimited number of separate portfolios or series. The Board and the Monarch
Board may also, without shareholder approval, divide series into two or more
classes of shares.
Each share of each series of Forum and Monarch, regardless of the share
class, has equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and fractional
shares have these rights proportionately. Each share class of Forum and Monarch
bears its own expenses related to the distribution of the shares (and certain
other expenses such as transfer agency, shareholder service and administration
expenses). Generally, shares of Forum and Monarch will be voted separately by
individual series except if: (1) the 1940 Act requires shares to be voted in the
aggregate and not by
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individual series; (2) the 1940 Act requires a class vote; or (3) the Board or
the Monarch Board, as applicable, determines that the matter affects more than
one series and all affected series must vote.
Neither Delaware nor Massachusetts law requires Forum or Monarch,
respectively, to hold annual meetings of shareholders, and generally Forum and
Monarch will hold shareholder meetings only when required by federal or state
law. Shareholders of Forum and the Monarch representing 10% or more of Forum's
or Monarch's (or a series thereof) shares may, as set forth in their respective
organizational documents, call meetings of Forum or Monarch (or a series
thereof), as applicable, for any purpose related to Forum or Monarch (or a
series thereof), as applicable, including, the removal of one or more Trustees.
There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with shares of
Forum or Monarch. All shares of Forum and Monarch are fully paid and
non-assessable. A shareholder of a Forum series or a Monarch series is entitled
to the shareholder's pro-rata share of all distributions arising from that
series' assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the portion of the
series' net assets represented by the redeemed shares.
In contrast to Forum Fund, Monarch Fund and any other series of Monarch may
reorganize into or merge with another registered, open-end investment company
without a shareholder vote.
OTHER MATTERS
FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
------------------------
It is anticipated that the Reorganization will have no federal income tax
consequences for Forum Fund or its shareholders.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect of the
Reorganization on you in light of your individual circumstances. You should also
consult your tax adviser as to the state and local tax consequences, if any, of
the Reorganization.
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FUNDS
-------------------------------
Only shareholders of Forum Fund on the Record Date are entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 25,028,510.790
shares outstanding of Forum Fund.
As of the Record Date, officers and Trustees of Forum as a group owned less
than 1% of Forum Fund. As of the Record Date, and to the best of Forum Fund's
knowledge and belief, the following persons owned beneficially or of record 5%
of more of Forum Fund:
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------
%
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARES OF FUND
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------
H.M. Payson & Co. Custody Account 14,537,404.590 58.08%
FBO Customer Funds Under Management
P.O. Box 31 Portland, Maine 04112
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------
H.M. Payson & Co. Trust Account 10,099,321.800 40.35%
FBO Trust Funds Under Management
P.O. Box 31 Portland, Maine 04112
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------
OTHER FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS
The following FFG affiliates serve as service providers to both Forum and
Monarch: (1) Forum Administrative Services, LLC ("FAdS") serves as
administrator; (2) Forum Fund Services, LLC ("FFS") serves as principal
underwriter; (3) Forum Shareholder Services, LLC ("FSS") serves as transfer
agent; (4) Forum Accounting
6
Services, LLC serves as fund accountant; and (5) Forum Trust, LLC serves as
custodian (collectively, the "Forum Companies"). Each of the Forum Companies is
an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FFG and is controlled by John Y. Keffer,
the Chairman and President of Forum and Monarch.
FFG is indirectly controlled by John Y. Keffer. FFG and Mr. Keffer stand to
benefit financially from the Reorganization in that the consolidation of the
Money Market Assets into one registrant is expected to provide certain economies
of scale that will effectively decrease the level of fee waivers required of FFG
to maintain the net expenses of Monarch Fund at pre-Reorganization levels. Fee
waivers are voluntary and may be reduced or eliminated at any time.
Forum Fund paid the Forum Companies listed below the following fees
(subsequent to fee waivers) for the period from August 31, 2001 to August 31,
2002 (Monarch Fund paid no fees as it was not in existence at the time):
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
FORUM COMPANY DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT FUND(1)
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Forum Administrative Services, LLC None
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Forum Fund Services, LLC None
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Forum Shareholder Services, LLC $915
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Forum Accounting Services, LLC $25,546
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Forum Trust, LLC $5,475
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
(1) During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002, Forum Fund was a
feeder fund in a master-feeder structure. Accordingly, Forum Fund's
expenses include its pro-rata share of the expenses of its
corresponding master fund.
PRO FORMA FINANCIALS
--------------------
Pro Forma financials are not provided as all assets in the merged fund are
coming solely from Forum Fund. Monarch Fund currently has no assets. As a
result, Forum Fund will be the accounting successor of the merger and the merged
fund will adopt the performance and financial history of Forum Fund.
MATTERS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
---------------------------------
Forum Fund's audited financial statements for the most recent annual and
semi-annual periods, which are included in its respective Annual and Semi-Annual
Reports to Shareholders, are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
-----------------------
Forum Fund will furnish, upon request and without charge, to each
person to whom this Proxy Statement is delivered a copy of its latest annual and
semi-annual report to shareholders. To request a copy, please call or write FSS,
Forum Fund' transfer agent, at Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101, (800)
943-6786.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
/s/ LESLIE K. KLENK
----------------------------------
Leslie K. Klenk
Secretary
7
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "Plan") is made as of
this 9th day of June, 2003, by and between Monarch Funds (the "Trust"), a
Massachusetts business trust, for itself and on behalf of the Daily Assets
Government Obligations Fund (the "Acquiring Fund") and Forum Funds ("Forum"), a
Delaware statutory trust, for itself and on behalf of the Daily Assets
Government Fund (the "Target Fund").
WHEREAS, the parties desire that the Acquiring Fund acquire the assets
and assume the liabilities of the Target Fund in exchange for shares of equal
value of the Acquiring Fund and the distribution of those shares of the
Acquiring Fund to the shareholders of the Target Fund in connection with the
dissolution and liquidation of the Target Fund (the "Reorganization"); and
WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Reorganization qualify as a
"reorganization" (as defined in Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code")), that the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund each
be a "party to a reorganization," within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Code, with respect to the Reorganization, and that this Plan be, and they adopt
it as, a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of the regulations under
the Code ("Regulations").
NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with the mutual promises described
herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
In addition to the terms defined above, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
1933 ACT The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ACQUIRING CLASS The class of voting shares of the Acquiring Fund
that the Trust will issue to the shareholders
of the Target Fund set forth in Schedule A.
ASSETS All property and assets of any kind the Target
Fund owns at the Effective Time and all
interests, rights, privileges and powers of or
attributable to the Target Fund at that time,
wherever located. Assets include all cash, cash
equivalents, securities, claims (whether absolute
or contingent, Known or unknown, accrued or
unaccrued or conditional or unmatured), contract
rights and receivables (including dividend and
interest receivables) owned by or attributed to
the Target Fund and any deferred or prepaid
expense shown as an asset on the Target Fund's
books.
ASSETS LIST A list of securities and other Assets and Known
Liabilities of or attributable to the Target
Fund as of the date provided to the Trust.
BUSINESS DAY Each weekday except Federal holidays and other
days that the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco is closed.
CLOSING DATE July 15, 2003.
EFFECTIVE TIME 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the Business Day
following the Closing Date, or such other time
as the parties may agree to in writing.
FUND The Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, as the
context may require.
KNOW, KNOWN OR KNOWLEDGE Known after reasonable inquiry.
LIABILITIES All liabilities of, allocated or attributable to
the Target Fund, whether Known or
unknown, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or
contingent or conditional or unmatured.
NET VALUE OF ASSETS Value of Assets, determined in accordance with
Section 3(a)(2), net of Liabilities.
REORGANIZATION DOCUMENTS Such bills of sale, assignments,
assumptions, and other instruments as desirable
for the Target Fund to transfer to the Acquiring
Fund all right and title to and interest in the
Assets and for the Acquiring Fund to assume the
Liabilities.
SCHEDULE A Schedule A to this Plan.
TARGET CLASS The class of voting shares of the Target Fund set
forth in Schedule A.
TARGET FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The audited financial statements of the Target
Fund for its most recently completed fiscal year
and, if applicable, the unaudited financial
statements of the Target Fund for its most
recently completed semi-annual period.
VALUATION TIME The time on the Closing Date, the Business Day
immediately preceding the Closing Date if the
Closing Date is not a Business Day, or such other
date as the parties may agree to in writing, that
the Trust determines the net asset value of the
shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Net Value
of Assets. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing,
the Valuation Time shall be at the time of day
then set forth in the Target Fund's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A as the time of day at
which net asset value is calculated.
2. REGULATORY FILINGS AND SHAREHOLDER ACTION.
(a) The Trust and Forum shall promptly prepare and file all
appropriate regulatory filings, including, without
limitation, filings with federal, state or foreign
securities regulatory authorities.
(b) The parties shall seek an order of the SEC, if
appropriate, providing them with any necessary relief from
Section 17 of the 1940 Act to permit them to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Plan.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Target Fund shall hold a
shareholder meeting to consider and approve this Plan and
such other matters as Forum's Board of Trustees may
determine.
3. TRANSFER OF ASSETS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. The Trust and Forum
shall take the following steps with respect to the
Reorganization:
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, (i) Forum shall endeavor to
pay or make reasonable provision to pay all of the
Liabilities, expenses, costs and charges of or attributable
to the Target Fund that are Known to the Target Fund and
that are due and payable as of the Closing Date, and (ii)
the Target Fund shall declare and pay to its shareholders a
dividend and/or other distribution in an amount large enough
so that it will have distributed substantially all (and in
any event not less than 90%) of its "investment company
taxable income" (as defined in section 852(b)(2) of the
Code, computed without regard to any deduction for dividends
paid) and substantially all of its "net capital gain," if
any (as defined in section 1222(11)) for the current taxable
year through the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, Forum shall assign, transfer, deliver
and convey all of the Assets to the Acquiring Fund, subject
to all of the Liabilities. The Trust shall then accept the
Assets and assume the Liabilities such that at and after the
Effective Time (i) all of the Assets at or after the
Effective Time shall become and be the assets of the
Acquiring Fund and (ii) all of the Liabilities at the
Effective Time shall attach to the Acquiring Fund,
enforceable against the Acquiring Fund to the same extent as
if initially incurred
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by the Acquiring Fund.
(c) Forum shall assign, transfer, deliver and convey the Assets
to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time on the following
bases:
(1) In exchange for the transfer of the Assets, the Trust
shall simultaneously issue and deliver to the Target
Fund full and fractional shares of beneficial interest
of each Acquiring Class. The Trust shall determine the
number of shares of each Acquiring Class to be issued
by dividing the Net Value of Assets attributable to the
Target Class by the net asset value of one Acquiring
Class share. Based on this calculation, the Trust shall
issue shares of beneficial interest of each Acquiring
Class with an aggregate net asset value equal to the
Net Value of Assets attributable to the Target Class.
(2) The parties shall determine, as of the Valuation Time,
the net asset value of the Acquiring Fund shares to be
delivered and the Net Value of Assets to be conveyed,
substantially in accordance with the Trust's current
valuation procedures. The parties shall make all
computations to the fourth decimal place or such other
decimal place as the parties may agree to in writing.
(3) Forum shall transfer the Assets with good and
marketable title to the Trust for the benefit the
Acquiring Fund. Forum shall transfer all cash in the
form of immediately available funds payable to the
order of the Trust for the benefit of the Acquiring
Fund. Forum shall transfer any of the Assets that were
not transferred to the Trust at the Effective Time to
the Trust at the earliest practicable date thereafter.
(d) The foregoing steps, together with all other related acts
necessary to consummate the Reorganization, shall occur at
the Trust's principal office on the Closing Date, or at such
other place as the parties may agree on. All steps and acts
shall be deemed to take place simultaneously at the
Effective Time.
(e) Promptly after the Closing Date (usually within one week),
Forum will deliver to the Trust a Statement of Assets and
Liabilities of the Target Fund as of the Closing Date.
4. DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION OF THE TARGET FUND, REGISTRATION OF
SHARES AND ACCESS TO RECORDS. The Trust and Forum also shall take
the following steps in connection with the Reorganization:
(a) At or as soon as reasonably practical after the Effective
Time, the Target Fund shall dissolve and liquidate by
transferring to shareholders of record as of the Effective
Time of the Target Class full and fractional shares of
beneficial interest of the Acquiring Class equal in value to
the shares of the Target Class held by the shareholder. The
Target Class shareholder also shall have the right to
receive any unpaid dividends or other distributions that the
Target Fund declared with respect to the shareholder's
Target Class shares at or before the Effective Time. The
Trust shall record on the Acquiring Fund's books the
ownership by the shareholders of the respective Acquiring
Fund shares, certificates for which will not be issued; the
Target Fund shall simultaneously redeem and cancel on its
books all of its issued and outstanding shares of the Target
Class. The Target Fund shall then wind up its affairs and
dissolve as soon as is reasonably possible, but in no event
more than six (6) months after the Effective Time, and in
accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
(b) If the Target Fund shareholder requests a change in the
registration of the shareholder's Acquiring Fund shares to a
person other than the shareholder, the Acquiring Fund shall
-3-
require the shareholder to (i) furnish the Acquiring Fund
with an instrument of transfer properly endorsed,
accompanied by any required signature guarantees and
otherwise in proper form for transfer; (ii) if any of the
shares is outstanding in certificate form, deliver to the
Acquiring Fund the certificate representing such shares; and
(iii) pay to the Acquiring Fund any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of such registration or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Acquiring Fund that such tax
has been paid or does not apply.
(c) At and after the Closing Date, Forum shall provide the Trust
and its transfer agent with immediate access to: (i) all
records containing the names, addresses and taxpayer
identification numbers of all of the Target Fund
shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of the
outstanding shares of the Target Classes owned by each
shareholder as of the Effective Time and (ii) all original
documentation (including all applicable Internal Revenue
Service forms, certificates, certifications and
correspondence) relating to the Target Fund shareholders'
taxpayer identification numbers and their liability for or
exemption from back-up withholding. The Target Fund shall
preserve and maintain, or shall direct its service providers
to preserve and maintain, its records as required by Section
31 of and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.
5. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF FORUM.
Forum, on behalf of itself and, as appropriate, the Target Fund,
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Trust as
follows:
(a) Forum is a statutory trust, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Forum's
Board of Trustees has duly established and designated the
Target Fund as a series of Forum and the Target Class as a
class of the Target Fund. Forum is registered with the SEC
as an open-end management investment company under the 1940
Act, and such registration is in full force and effect.
Before January 1, 1997, Forum "claimed" classification for
federal tax purposes as an association taxable as a
corporation and has not elected otherwise since.
(b) Forum has the power and all necessary federal, state and
local qualifications and authorizations to own all of its
properties and assets, to carry on its business as now being
conducted and described in its currently effective
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and to enter into this
Plan and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Forum's Board of Trustees has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Plan and the transactions contemplated
herein. Duly authorized officers of Forum have executed and
delivered this Plan. Assuming due execution and delivery of
this Plan by the Trust, this Plan represents a valid and
binding contract, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles. The
execution and delivery of this Plan does not, and, subject
to the approval of shareholders referenced in Section 2(c),
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Plan will not, violate Forum's Trust Instrument or By-Laws.
Except for obtaining the approval of Target Fund
shareholders, Forum does not need to take any other action
to authorize its officers to effectuate this Plan and the
transactions contemplated herein.
(d) The Target Fund is a "fund" (as defined in Section 851(g)(2)
of the Code); it has qualified for treatment as a regulated
investment company under Part I of Subchapter M of Subtitle
A, Chapter 1, of the Code ("RIC") for each taxable year
since the commencement of its operations and qualifies and
shall continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC for its
taxable year which includes the Effective Time; it will
invest its assets at all times through the Effective Time in
a manner that ensures compliance with the foregoing; and it
has no earnings and profits accumulated in any taxable year
in which the provisions of such Subchapter M did not apply
to it.
-4-
(e) Forum has duly authorized and validly issued all of its
issued and outstanding shares and all of the shares are
validly outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and are
offered for sale and sold in conformity with the
registration requirements of all applicable federal and
state securities laws. There are no outstanding options,
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Target
Fund shares, nor are there any securities convertible into
Target Fund shares.
(f) Forum shall operate the business of the Target Fund in the
ordinary course between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, it being agreed that such ordinary course of business
will include the declaration and payment of customary
dividends and other distributions and any other
distributions deemed advisable in anticipation of the
Reorganization (including distributions pursuant to Section
3(a)(2) hereof). From the date it commenced operations
through the Effective Time, the Target Fund shall conduct
its "historic business" (within the meaning of section
1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations) in a substantially
unchanged manner; and before the Effective Time the Target
Fund will not (a) dispose of and/or acquire any assets (i)
for the purpose of satisfying the Acquiring Fund's
investment objective or policies or (ii) for any other
reason except in the ordinary course of its business as a
RIC, or (b) otherwise change its historic investment
policies.
(g) At the Effective Time, the Target Fund will have good and
marketable title to the Assets and full right, power and
authority to assign, transfer, deliver and convey the
Assets.
(h) The Target Fund's Financial Statements, copies of which have
been previously delivered to the Trust, fairly present the
financial position of the Target Fund as of its most recent
fiscal year-end and the results of its operations and
changes in its net assets for the periods indicated. The
Target Fund's Financial Statements are in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Trust, the Target Fund has no
liabilities, whether or not determined or determinable,
other than the Liabilities disclosed or provided for in the
Target Financial Statements or Liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business subsequent to the date of the
Target Financial Statements, and Liabilities set forth in
the Assets List.
(j) Forum does not Know of any claims, actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings of any type pending or
threatened against the Target Fund or the Assets or its
businesses. Forum does not Know of any facts that it
currently has reason to believe are likely to form the basis
for the institution of any such claim, action, suit,
investigation or proceeding against the Target Fund. For
purposes of this provision, investment underperformance or
negative investment performance shall not be deemed to
constitute such facts, provided all required performance
disclosures have been made. The Target Fund is not a party
to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or
judgment of any court or governmental body that adversely
affects, or is reasonably likely to adversely affect, its
financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties or the Assets or its ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Plan.
(k) Except for contracts, agreements, franchises, licenses, or
permits entered into or granted in the ordinary course of
its business, in each case under which no material default
exists, Forum is not a party to or subject to any material
contract, debt instrument, employee benefit plan, lease,
franchise, license or permit of any kind or nature
whatsoever on behalf of the Target Fund.
(l) Forum has filed federal income tax returns of the Target
Fund, copies of which have been previously delivered to the
Trust, for all completed taxable years, and has paid all
taxes payable pursuant to such returns. No such return is
currently under audit and no
-5-
assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
(m) Since the date of the Target Fund's Financial Statements,
there has been no material adverse change in the financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties or
assets of the Target Fund. For all purposes under this Plan,
investment underperformance, negative investment performance
and/or investor redemptions shall not be considered material
adverse changes, provided all required performance
disclosures have been made.
(n) The Target Fund incurred the Liabilities in the ordinary
course of its business.
(o) The Target Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in
a "title 11 or similar case" (as defined in section
368(a)(3)(A) of the Code).
(p) During the five-year period ending at the Effective Time,
(a) neither the Target Fund nor any person "related" (within
the meaning of section 1.368-1(e)(3) of the Regulations) to
it will have acquired Target Fund shares, either directly or
through any transaction, agreement, or arrangement with any
other person, with consideration other than Acquiring Fund
shares or Target Fund shares, except for shares redeemed in
the ordinary course of the Target Fund's business as a
series of an open-end investment company as required by
section 22(e) of the 1940 Act, and (b) no distributions will
have been made with respect to Target Fund shares, other
than normal, regular dividend distributions made pursuant to
the Target Fund's historic dividend-paying practice and
other distributions that qualify for the deduction for
dividends paid (within the meaning of section 561 of the
Code) referred to in sections 852(a)(1) and 4982(c)(1)(A) of
the Code.
(q) Not more than 25% of the value of the Target Fund's total
assets (excluding cash, cash items and U.S. government
securities) is invested in the stock and securities of any
one issuer, and not more than 50% of the value of such
assets is invested in the stock and securities of five or
fewer issuers.
6. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE TRUST.
The Trust, on behalf of itself and, as appropriate, the Acquiring
Fund, represents and warrants to, and agrees with Forum as
follows:
(a) The Trust is organized as a business trust duly created,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust's Board of Trustees
has duly established and designated the Acquiring Fund as a
series of the Trust and the Acquiring Class as a class of
the Acquiring Fund. The Trust is registered with the SEC as
an open-end management investment company under the 1940
Act, and such registration is in full force and effect.
Before January 1, 1997, the Trust "claimed" classification
for federal tax purposes as an association taxable as a
corporation and has not elected otherwise since.
(b) The Trust has the power and all necessary federal, state and
local qualifications and authorizations to own all of its
properties and assets, to carry on its business as now being
conducted and described in its currently effective
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and to enter into this
Plan and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) The Trust's Board of Trustees has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Plan and the transactions
contemplated herein. Duly authorized officers of the Trust
have executed and delivered this Plan. Assuming due
execution and delivery of this Plan by the Trust, this Plan
represents a valid and binding contract, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement,
moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
equity principles. The execution and delivery of
-6-
this Plan does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Plan will not, violate the Trust's
Trust Instrument or By-Laws. The Trust does not need to take
any other action to authorize its officers to effectuate the
Plan and the transactions contemplated herein.
(d) The Acquiring Fund is a "fund" (as defined in Section
851(g)(2) of the Code); it has qualified for treatment as a
RIC for each taxable year since the commencement of its
operations and qualifies and shall continue to qualify for
treatment as a RIC for its taxable year which includes the
Effective Time; it will invest its assets at all times
through the Effective Time in a manner that ensures
compliance with the foregoing; and it has no earnings and
profits accumulated in any taxable year in which the
provisions of such Subchapter M did not apply to it.
(e) The Trust shall duly authorize the Acquiring Fund shares to
be issued and delivered to the Target Fund as of the
Effective Time. When issued and delivered, the Acquiring
Fund shares shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund
shall have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase
in respect of them. There are no outstanding options,
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase
Acquiring Fund shares, nor are there any securities
convertible into Acquiring Fund shares.
(f) The Trust does not Know of any claims, actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings of any type pending or
threatened against the Acquiring Fund or its assets or
businesses. There are no facts that the Trust currently has
reason to believe are likely to form the basis for the
institution of any such claim, action, suit, investigation
or proceeding against it. The Acquiring Fund is not a party
to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or
judgment of any court or governmental body that adversely
affects, or is reasonably likely to adversely affect, its
financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties or assets or its ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein.
(g) Except for contracts, agreements, franchises, licenses or
permits entered into or granted in the ordinary course of
its business, in each case under which no material default
exists, the Trust is not a party to or subject to any
material contract, debt instrument, employee benefit plan,
lease, franchise, license or permit of any kind or nature
whatsoever on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.
(h) The Trust has filed federal income tax returns of the
Acquiring Fund, copies of which have been previously
delivered to Forum, for all completed taxable years, and has
paid all taxes payable pursuant to such returns. No such
return is currently under audit and no assessment has been
asserted with respect to such returns.
(i) The Trust has made all state filings to register the
Acquiring Class in each jurisdiction that the Target Class
is currently registered and all necessary steps have been
taken under all relevant jurisdictions' securities laws to
consummate the Reorganization.
(j) Since August 31, 2002, there has been no material adverse
change in the financial condition, business, properties or
assets of the Acquiring Fund. For all purposes under this
Plan, investment underperformance, negative investment
performance and/or investor redemptions shall not be
considered material adverse changes, provided all required
performance disclosures have been made.
(k) No consideration other than Acquiring Fund shares (and the
Acquiring Fund's assumption of the Liabilities) will be
issued in exchange for the Assets in the Reorganization.
-7-
(l) The Acquiring Fund has no plan or intention to issue
additional Acquiring Fund shares following the
Reorganization except for shares issued in the ordinary
course of its business as a series of an open-end investment
company; nor does the Acquiring Fund, or any person
"related" (within the meaning of section 1.368-1(e)(3) of
the Regulations) to it, have any plan or intention to
acquire -- during the five-year period beginning at the
Effective Time, either directly or through any transaction,
agreement, or arrangement with any other person -- with
consideration other than Acquiring Fund shares, any
Acquiring Fund shares issued to the Target Fund's
shareholders pursuant to the Reorganization, except for
redemptions in the ordinary course of such business as
required by section 22(e) of the 1940 Act.
(m) Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund (a) will
continue the Target Fund's "historic business" (within the
meaning of section 1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations) and (b)
will use a significant portion of the Target Fund's
"historic business assets" (within the meaning of section
1.368-1(d)(3) of the Regulations) in a business; in
addition, the Acquiring Fund (c) has no plan or intention to
sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Assets, except for
dispositions made in the ordinary course of that business
and dispositions necessary to maintain its status as a RIC
and (d) expects to retain substantially all the Assets in
the same form as it receives them in the Reorganization,
unless and until subsequent investment circumstances suggest
the desirability of change or it becomes necessary to make
dispositions thereof to maintain such status.
(n) There is no plan or intention for the Acquiring Fund to be
dissolved or merged into another business trust or a
corporation or any "fund" thereof (as defined in section
851(g)(2) of the Code) following the Reorganization.
(o) Immediately after the Reorganization, (a) not more than 25%
of the value of the Acquiring Fund's total assets (excluding
cash, cash items and U.S. government securities) will be
invested in the stock and securities of any one issuer and
(b) not more than 50% of the value of such assets will be
invested in the stock and securities of five or fewer
issuers.
(p) The Acquiring Fund does not directly or indirectly own, nor
at the Effective Time will it directly or indirectly own,
nor has it directly or indirectly owned at any time during
the past five years, any shares of the Target Fund.
(q) During the five-year period ending at the Effective Time,
neither the Acquiring Fund nor any person "related" (within
the meaning of section 1.368-1(e)(3) of the Regulations) to
it will have acquired Target Fund shares with consideration
other than Acquiring Fund shares.
6A. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF EACH FUND.
Forum, on behalf of itself and, as appropriate, the Target Fund,
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Trust, and the
Trust, on behalf of itself and, as appropriate, the Acquiring
Fund, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Forum, as
follows:
(a) The fair market value of the Acquiring Fund shares each
Target Fund shareholder receives will be approximately equal
to the fair market value of the Target Fund shares it
constructively surrenders in exchange therefor.
-8-
(b) Its management (a) is unaware of any plan or intention of
the Target Fund's shareholders to redeem, sell or otherwise
dispose of (i) any portion of their Target Fund shares
before the Reorganization to any person "related" (within
the meaning of section 1.368-1(e)(3) of the Regulations) to
either Fund or (ii) any portion of the Acquiring Fund shares
they receive in the Reorganization to any person "related"
(within such meaning) to the Acquiring Fund, (b) does not
anticipate dispositions of those Acquiring Fund shares at
the time of or soon after the Reorganization to exceed the
usual rate and frequency of dispositions of shares of the
Target Fund as a series of an open-end investment company,
(c) expects that the percentage of Target Fund shareholder
interests, if any, that will be disposed of as a result of
or at the time of the Reorganization will be DE MINIMIS, and
(d) does not anticipate that there will be extraordinary
redemptions of Target Fund shares immediately following the
Reorganization.
(c) Each Target Fund shareholder will pay his or her own
expenses (including fees of personal investment or tax
advisors for advice regarding the Reorganization), if any,
he or she incurs in connection with the Reorganization.
(d) The fair market value of the Assets on a going concern basis
will equal or exceed the Liabilities to be assumed by the
Acquiring Fund and those to which the Assets are subject.
(e) There is no intercompany indebtedness between the Funds that
was issued or acquired, or will be settled, at a discount.
(f) Pursuant to the Reorganization, the Target Fund will
transfer to the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will
acquire, at least 90% of the fair market value of the net
assets, and at least 70% of the fair market value of the
gross assets, the Target Fund held immediately before the
Reorganization. For the purposes of the foregoing, any
amounts the Target Fund uses to pay its Reorganization
expenses and to make redemptions and distributions
immediately before the Reorganization (except (a)
redemptions in the ordinary course of its business required
by section 22(e) of the 1940 Act and (b) regular, normal
dividend distributions made to conform to its policy of
distributing all or substantially all of its income and
gains to avoid the obligation to pay federal income tax
and/or the excise tax under section 4982 of the Code) will
be included as assets held thereby immediately before the
Reorganization.
(g) None of the compensation received by any Target Fund
shareholder who is an employee of or service provider to the
Target Fund will be separate consideration for, or allocable
to, any of the Target Fund shares that shareholder held;
none of the Acquiring Fund shares any such shareholder
receives will be separate consideration for, or allocable
to, any employment agreement, investment advisory agreement
or other service agreement; and the consideration paid to
any such shareholder will be for services actually rendered
and will be commensurate with amounts paid to third parties
bargaining at arm's-length for similar services.
(h) Immediately after the Reorganization, the Target Fund's
shareholders will not own shares constituting "control" (as
defined in section 304(c) of the Code) of the Acquiring
Fund.
(i) Neither Fund will be reimbursed for any expenses incurred by
it or on its behalf in connection with the Reorganization
unless those expenses are solely and directly related to the
Reorganization (determined in accordance with the guidelines
set forth in Rev. Rul. 73-54, 1973-1 C.B. 187).
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(j) The aggregate value of the acquisitions, redemptions and
distributions limited by Sections 5(q), 6(m) and 6(r) will
not exceed 50% of the value (without giving effect to such
acquisitions, redemptions, and distributions) of the
proprietary interest in the Target Fund at the Effective
Time.
7. CONDITIONS TO FORUM'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of Forum set
forth herein shall be subject to the following conditions
precedent:
(a) The Trust shall have duly executed and delivered its
applicable Reorganization Documents to Forum.
(b) The Target Fund's shareholders shall have approved this Plan
in the manner required by Forum's Trust Instrument and
applicable law. If the Target Fund shareholders fail to
approve this Plan, that failure shall release Forum's
obligations with respect to the Target Fund under this Plan.
(c) The Trust shall have delivered to Forum a certificate dated
as of the Closing Date and executed in its name by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Trust, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to Forum, stating that the
representations and warranties of the Trust in this Plan are
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Effective Time.
(d) No action, suit or other proceeding shall be threatened or
pending before any court or governmental agency in which it
is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or
other relief in connection with the Reorganization.
(e) The SEC shall not have issued any unfavorable advisory
report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act nor instituted
any proceeding seeking to enjoin consummation of the
Reorganization under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act.
(f) The Trust shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with each of its agreements and covenants required
by this Plan to be performed or complied with by it prior to
or at the Valuation Time and Effective Time.
(g) Forum shall have received from the Trust a duly executed
instrument whereby the Acquiring Fund assumes all of the
Liabilities of or attributable to the Target Fund.
(h) Neither party shall have terminated this Plan pursuant to
Section 10 of this Plan.
(i) The parties shall have received any necessary order of the
SEC exempting the parties from the prohibitions of Section
17 of the 1940 Act or any similar relief necessary to permit
consummation of the Reorganization.
(j) The parties shall have received a certificate from Forum
Financial Group, LLC stating that it and/or its affiliates
will pay all audit, legal and proxy solicitation costs
incurred by the Funds in connection with the Reorganization.
(k) Forum's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
trustees who are not "interested persons" (as that term is
defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of Forum or the
Trust ("Independent Trustees"), shall have determined that
the Target Fund's participation in the Reorganization is in
the best interests of the Target Fund and that the interests
of its existing shareholders will not be diluted as a result
of the Reorganization.
8. CONDITIONS TO THE TRUST'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the
Trust set forth herein shall be subject to the following
conditions precedent:
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(a) Forum shall have duly executed and delivered its applicable
Reorganization Documents to the Trust.
(b) The Target Fund's shareholders shall have approved this Plan
in the manner required by Forum's Trust Instrument and
applicable law. If the Target Fund shareholders fail to
approve this Plan, that failure shall release the Trust's
obligations with respect to the Acquiring Fund under this
Plan.
(c) Forum shall have delivered to the Trust a certificate dated
as of the Closing Date executed in its name by its Secretary
or Assistant Secretary, in a form reasonably satisfactory to
the Trust, stating that the representations and warranties
of Forum in this Plan are true and correct in all material
respects at and as of the Effective Time.
(d) No action, suit or other proceeding shall be threatened or
pending before any court or governmental agency in which it
is sought to restrain or prohibit or obtain damages or other
relief in connection with the Reorganization.
(e) The SEC shall not have issued any unfavorable advisory
report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act nor instituted
any proceeding seeking to enjoin consummation of the
Reorganization under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act.
(f) Forum shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with each of its agreements and covenants required
by this Plan to be performed or complied with by it prior to
or at the Valuation Time and Effective Time.
(g) Neither party shall have terminated this Plan pursuant to
Section 10 of this Plan.
(h) The parties shall have received any necessary order of the
SEC exempting the parties from the prohibitions of Section
17 of the 1940 Act or any similar relief necessary to permit
consummation of the Reorganization.
(i) The parties shall have received a certificate from Forum
Financial Group, LLC stating that it and/or its affiliates
will pay all audit, legal and proxy solicitation costs
incurred by the Funds in connection with the Reorganization.
(j) The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including its
Independent Trustees, shall have determined that the
Acquiring Fund's participation in the Reorganization is in
the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the
interests of its existing shareholders will not be diluted
as a result of the Reorganization.
9. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations
and warranties of the parties hereto shall survive the completion
of the transactions contemplated herein.
10. TERMINATION OF PLAN. A majority of a party's Board of Trustees
may terminate this Plan, by giving notice to the other party, at
any time before the Effective Time if: (i) the party's conditions
precedent set forth in Sections 7 or 8, as appropriate, are not
satisfied or (ii) the Board of Trustees determines that the
consummation of the Reorganization is not in the best interests
of shareholders.
11. GOVERNING LAW. This Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware, except to the extent preempted by
federal law, without regard to conflicts of law principles.
12. BROKERAGE FEES. Each party represents and warrants that there are
no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in
connection with the transactions provided for in this Plan.
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13. AMENDMENTS. The parties may, by agreement in writing authorized
by its respective Boards of Trustees, amend this Plan at any time
before or after the Target Fund's shareholders approve this Plan.
However, after the Target Fund's shareholders have approved this
Plan, the parties may not amend this Plan in a manner that
materially alters the obligations of either party with respect to
the Reorganization. The parties shall not deem this Section to
preclude them from changing the Closing Date or the Effective
Time by mutual agreement.
14. WAIVERS. At any time prior to the Closing Date, either party may
by written instrument signed by it (i) waive the effect of any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to it
contained herein and (ii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements, covenants or conditions made for its benefit
contained herein. The parties agree that any waiver shall apply
only to the particular inaccuracy or requirement for compliance
waived, and not any other or future inaccuracy or lack of
compliance.
15. COOPERATION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party will cooperate
with the other in fulfilling its obligations under this Plan and
will provide such information and documentation as is reasonably
requested by the other in carrying out this Plan's terms. Each
party will provide such further assurances concerning the
performance of obligations under this Plan and the consummation
of the Reorganization, as the other shall deem necessary,
advisable or appropriate.
16. LIMITATION ON LIABILITIES. The obligations of Forum and the
Target Fund or the Trust and the Acquiring Fund shall not bind
any of their respective Trustees, shareholders, nominees,
officers, agents, or employees of Forum or the Trust personally,
but shall bind only the assets and property of the Target Fund
and Acquiring Fund, respectively. The execution and delivery of
this Plan by the parties' officers shall not be deemed to have
been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability
on any of them personally, but shall bind only the Assets and the
property of the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund, as
appropriate.
17. NOTICES. Any notice, report, statement, certificate or demand
required or permitted by any provision of this Plan shall be in
writing and shall be given by prepaid telegraph, telecopy,
certified mail or overnight express courier to:
For Forum:
Leslie K. Klenk
Forum Financial Group, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine 04101
With copies to:
Anthony C.J. Nuland, Esq.
Seward & Kissel LLP
1200 G Street, N.W., Suite 350
Washington, D.C. 20005
For Monarch:
Patrick J. Keniston
Forum Financial Group, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, ME 04101
With copies to:
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R. Darrell Mounts, Esq.
Kirkpatrick & Lockart LLP
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036-1800
18. GENERAL. This Plan supersedes all prior agreements between the
parties (written or oral), is intended as a complete and
exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the
parties and may not be changed or terminated orally. The parties
may execute this Plan in counterparts, which shall be considered
one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when the
counterparts have been executed by and delivered to both parties.
The headings contained in this Plan are for reference only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Plan. Nothing in this Plan, expressed or implied, confers upon
any other person any rights or remedies under or by reason of
this Plan. Neither party may assign or transfer any right or
obligation under this Plan without the written consent of the
other party.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused their duly
authorized officers designated below to execute this Plan as of the date first
written above.
FORUM FUNDS,
for itself and on behalf of the Daily Assets
Government Fund
ATTEST:
____________________________________________ By: ______________________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
MONARCH FUNDS,
for itself and on behalf the Daily Assets Government
Obligations Fund
ATTEST:
____________________________________________ By: ______________________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE
WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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SCHEDULE A
CORRESPONDING CLASS TABLE
-------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -----------------------------
CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING
ACQUIRING FUND ACQUIRING CLASS TARGET FUND TARGET CLASS
-------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -----------------------------
DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT Universal Shares DAILY ASSETS GOVERNMENT Institutional Shares
OBLIGATIONS FUND FUND
-------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -----------------------------
-A1-
FORUM FUNDS
TWO PORTLAND SQUARE
PORTLAND, MAINE 04101
PROXY
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Revoking any such prior appointments, the undersigned appoints Beth P. Hanson,
Leslie K. Klenk and Patrick J. Keniston (or, if only one shall act, that one)
proxies with the power of substitution to vote all of the shares of Daily Assets
Government Fund (the "Forum Series"), a series of Forum Funds (the "Trust"),
registered in the name of the undersigned at the Special Meeting of Shareholders
of the Forum Series to be held at the offices of Forum Administrative Services,
LLC, Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101, on July 15, 2003, at 10:00 a.m.
(Eastern time), and at any postponements or adjournments thereof.
The shares of beneficial interest represented by this Proxy will be voted in
accordance with the instructions given by the undersigned below. IF NO CHOICE IS
SPECIFIED ON THE PROXY, PROPERLY EXECUTED PROXIES THAT ARE RETURNED IN TIME TO
BE VOTED AT THE MEETING WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSAL SET
FORTH BELOW. The Trust has proposed this Proposal. The Board of Trustees
recommends voting "FOR" the Proposal.
PROPOSAL
To approve the reorganization of Daily Assets Government Fund,
a series of Forum Funds, a Delaware statutory trust, into
Daily Assets Government Obligations Fund, a series of Monarch
Funds, a Massachusetts business trust.
FOR _____ AGAINST _____ ABSTAIN _____
(NOTE: Checking the box labeled "Abstain" will result in the shares covered by
the Proxy being treated as if they were voted "Against" a Proposal.) Receipt is
acknowledged of the Notice and Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on July 15, 2003. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY IN THE
SPACE PROVIDED. Execution by shareholders who are not individuals must be made
by an authorized signatory. Executors, administrators, trustees, guardians and
others signing in a representative capacity should give their full title as
such.
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Authorized Signature Date
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Printed Name (and Title if Applicable)
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Authorized Signature (Joint Investor or Second Signatory) Date
--------------------------------------------------------
Printed Name (and Title if Applicable)