Cayman Islands | 6770 | N/A | ||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||
Christopher S. Auguste Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 Tel.: +1 (212) 715-9100 | Bradley Kruger Cynthia Anandajayasekeram Ogier (Cayman) LLP 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands KY1-9009 (345) 949-9876 | Christian O. Nagler, P.C. Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Tel.: 1+ (212) 446 4800 | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||
Emerging growth company | |||||||||
As of August 11, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering Price of $ Unit | 25% of Maximum Redemption | 50% of Maximum Redemption | 75% of Maximum Redemption | Maximum Redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||
NTBV | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming Full Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming No Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Per Unit | Total | |||||
Public offering price | $10.00 | $200,000,000 | ||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) | $0.60 | $12,000,000 | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $9.40 | $188,000,000 | ||||
(1) | Includes $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), payable to the underwriters upon the closing of this offering, and $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account located in the United States, as described herein, and released to the underwriters only upon the consummation of an initial business combination. See also the section titled “Underwriting” for a description of compensation payable to the underwriters. |
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■ | “amended and restated memorandum and articles association” refers to the amended and restated memorandum and articles association of the Company which will be adopted prior to the consummation of this offering; |
■ | “Class A ordinary shares” are to the Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company; |
■ | “Class B ordinary shares” are to the Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company; |
■ | “Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time; |
■ | “company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” are to General Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company; |
■ | “Excise Tax” shall mean the 1% U.S. federal excise tax that was implemented by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; |
■ | “founders” are to Peter Georgiopoulos and Leonard Vrondissis; |
■ | “founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially issued to our sponsor in a private placement prior to this offering and the Class A ordinary shares that will be issued upon the automatic conversion of the Class B ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described herein (for the avoidance of doubt, such Class A ordinary shares will not be “public shares” with redemption rights); |
■ | “management” or “our management team” are to our officers and directors (including our director nominees who will become directors at the consummation of this offering); |
■ | “ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | “permitted withdrawals” means amounts withdrawn or eligible to be withdrawn to pay for our taxes (which shall exclude the Excise Tax if any is imposed on us), such withdrawals can only be made from interest and not from the principal held in the trust account; |
■ | “private placement units” are to the private placement units to be issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering (which private placement units are identical to the public units sold in this offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in this prospectus) and upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus; |
■ | “private placement shares” are to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering or upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus (such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion shall not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination); |
■ | “private placement warrants” are to the non-redeemable warrants underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering or upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus; |
■ | “public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our sponsor and management team to the extent our sponsor and/or members of our management team purchase public shares, provided that our sponsor’s and each member of our management team’s status as a “public shareholder” will only exist with respect to such public shares; |
■ | “public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the public units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market); |
■ | “public units” are to the units sold at $10.00 per unit in this offering (whether they are purchased in the this offering or thereafter in the open market, including units that may be acquired by our sponsor or its affiliates in the open market following this offering), each unit consisting of one public share and one-half of one public warrant; |
■ | “public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the public units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market, including warrants that may be acquired by our sponsor or its affiliates in this offering or thereafter in the open market); |
■ | “ |
■ | “warrants” are to our redeemable public warrants and non-redeemable private placement warrants, as further described in this prospectus. |
■ | Operating companies in the public and private markets, defining corporate strategy, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting top talent; |
■ | Growing companies, both organically and through strategic transactions, expanding product portfolios and broadening geographic footprints; |
■ | Sourcing, structuring, acquiring and selling businesses; |
■ | Accessing public and private capital markets to optimize capital structure, including financing businesses and helping companies transition ownership structures; |
■ | Fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and experienced target management teams; and |
■ | Building companies with resilient and flexible business models that have had success in navigating multiple periods of economic drawdowns. |
■ | Will benefit from a public currency. Access to the public equity markets could allow the target company to utilize an additional form of capital, enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance sheet; |
■ | Has a healthy growing platform. We will seek to invest in companies that we believe possess attractive business models that will provide a growing platform for equity investors; |
■ | Has a management team and/or a strong sponsor that desires a significant equity stake in the post-business combination company. We will seek to partner with a management team and/or seller who is well-incentivized and aligned in an effort to create shareholder value; |
■ | Can be acquired at an attractive valuation for public market investors. We will seek to be a disciplined steward of capital that will invest on terms that we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. We intend to focus on target companies with an approximate enterprise of $600 million to 1.8 billion; |
■ | Will be resilient to economic cycles. We will focus on recession-resilient business models; and |
■ | Are commercial stage assets that have an attractive cash flow profile and/or unit economics. We will seek to target businesses with attractive financial attributes. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | |||||||||
Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | |||||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering) | |||||||||
Entity/Individual | Amount of Compensation received or to be Received or Securities Issued or to be Issued | Consideration | ||||
Sponsor | $ | |||||
$ | ||||||
Up to $ | ||||||
Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates | Up to $ | |||||
Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination | ||||||
(1) | As described below under “Offering—Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights,” the founder shares and Class A ordinary shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares may result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the nominal price of $0.004 per founder share at which our sponsor purchased the founder shares and/or the anti-dilution rights of our founder shares that may result in an issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Our sponsor, directors and officers and their affiliates may receive additional compensation and/or may be issued additional securities in connection with an initial business combination, including securities that may result in material dilution to public shareholders. For more information also see below under “Offering—Payments to insiders” and “Offering—Additional financing.” |
(2) | The $10.00 per private placement unit conversion price for such working capital loans may potentially be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time the lenders elect to convert their working capital loans into private placement units. Further, the $11.50 exercise price of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units issuable upon conversion of working capital loans may be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time such private placement warrants are exercised. Similarly, depending on the market price of our shares at the time our private placement warrants are exercised, the cashless exercise feature of our private placement warrants may also result in material dilution to our public shareholders given that the cashless exercise of the warrants will not result in any cash proceeds to us and holders of our private placement warrants would pay the private placement warrant exercise price by surrendering their warrants for a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (as defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean |
(3) | For more information, also see “Effecting Our Initial Business Combination —Sources of Target Businesses,” “Management —Executive Officer and Director Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” |
• | one Class A ordinary share; and |
• | one-half of one redeemable warrant. |
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. |
(2) | Founder shares are currently classified as Class B ordinary shares, which shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of a holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described below adjacent to the caption “Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights” and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. |
(3) | Includes up to 750,000 founder shares that are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option in full. |
(4) | Includes 20,000,000 public shares, 600,000 private placement units (purchased by our sponsor and the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering) and 5,000,000 founder shares, assuming 750,000 founder shares have been forfeited. |
(5) | Includes 10,000,000 public warrants and 300,000 private placement warrants included in the private placement units. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, which we refer to as the “30-day redemption period”; and |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
• | only holders of the founder shares have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination (by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled)); |
• | in a vote to transfer the Company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to the completion of our initial business combination (which requires a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of the holders of the issued shares, as being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special |
• | the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; |
• | our sponsor and our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares upon the implementation by the directors of, and following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares or private placement shares included in any private placement units they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering). If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if the business combination is approved by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a |
• | the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis (such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described below adjacent to the caption “Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights” and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and |
• | the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. |
• | the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units not held in the trust account, which will be approximately |
• | permitted withdrawals; and |
• | any loans or additional investments from our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors, although they are under no obligation to advance funds or invest in us, and provided any such loans will not have any claim on the proceeds held in the trust account unless such proceeds are released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. As further described herein, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The private placement units issued upon conversion of any such loans would be identical to the private placement units sold in a private placement concurrently with this offering. |
• | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchase; |
• | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
• | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
• | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
• | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: (i) the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates, along with the purchase price; (ii) the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; (iii) the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; (iv) the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; and (v) the number of |
• | conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and |
• | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
• | conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and |
• | file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
• | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of |
• | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
• | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of officers and directors; |
• | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
• | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
• | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
• | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
• | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
• | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
• | the post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
• | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
• | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
• | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
• | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
• | repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses; |
• | payment for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us by our sponsor, in the amount of $25,000 per month; |
• | reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing an initial business combination; and |
• | repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement units of |
■ | We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. |
■ | Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination. |
■ | Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash. |
■ | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote. |
■ | The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target. |
■ | The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us. |
■ | The requirement that we consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of this offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders. |
■ | We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate. Our warrants will expire without value to the holder if we do not complete our initial business combination within the timeframe required by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. |
■ | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants. |
■ | If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. |
■ | Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we do not to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders. |
■ | If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on permitted withdrawals or loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination. |
■ | Past experience or performance by our management team or their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us. |
■ | You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss. |
■ | We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the warrant could be converted into cash or shares (at a ratio different than initially provided), the exercise period could be shortened and the number of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval. |
■ | We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless. |
■ | Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions. |
■ | The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination. |
■ | We may be a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors. |
■ | An investment in our securities, and certain subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for an investor, including uncertainty with respect to the allocation of basis among the components of our units, the tax treatment of a cashless exercise of public warrants and the applicable holding period of our Class A ordinary shares. |
■ | Because we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited. |
■ | Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests. |
■ | The other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. |
August 11, 2025 | ||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||
Working (deficiency) capital(1) | $ (46,910) | $663,442 | ||||
Total assets(2) | $82,352 | $ 201,310,442 | ||||
Total liabilities(3) | $71,910 | $8,647,000 | ||||
Value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption(4) | $— | $ 200,000,000 | ||||
Shareholder’s equity (deficit)(5) | $10,442 | $(7,336,558) | ||||
(1) | The “as adjusted” calculation includes $1,300,000 of cash held outside the trust account, plus $10,442 of actual shareholder’s equity at August 11, 2025, less the over-allotment liability of $647,000. |
(2) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals $200,000,000 cash held in trust from the proceeds of this offering, plus $1,300,000 in cash held outside the trust account, plus $10,442 of actual shareholder’s equity at August 11, 2025. |
(3) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals $8,000,000 of contingent, deferred underwriting commissions, assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised, plus the over-allotment liability of $647,000. |
(4) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals 20,000,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at $10.00 per share. |
(5) | Excludes 20,000,000 public shares which are subject to redemption in connection with our initial business combination. The “as adjusted” calculation equals the “as adjusted” total assets, less the “as adjusted” total liabilities, less the value of Class A ordinary shares that may be redeemed in connection with our initial business combination (initially $10.00 per share). |
Public shares included in public units(1) | 20,000,000 | ||
Founder shares | 5,000,000 | ||
Private placement shares included in private placement units | 600,000 | ||
Total shares | 25,600,000 | ||
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination(2) | $ 200,000,000 | ||
Implied value per share | 7.50 | ||
Public shareholders’ investment per share | $10.00 | ||
Sponsor’s average investment per share(3) | $0.75 | ||
(1) | While the public shareholders’ investment is in both the public shares and the public warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the public shares only. |
(2) | Does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the business combination, such as the trading price of our public shares, the business combination transaction costs (including payment of $8,000,000 of deferred underwriting commissions), any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers or other third parties, or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management and prospects. |
(3) | The sponsor’s total investment in the equity of the company, inclusive of the founder shares and the sponsor’s $4,000,000 investment in the private placement units, is $4,025,000. |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases; |
■ | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
■ | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
■ | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: |
■ | the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price; |
■ | the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; |
■ | the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and |
■ | the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer. |
■ | being subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations, international safety regulations and vessel requirements imposed by classification societies that could require significant expenditures or subject us to increased liability, and could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business; |
■ | increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt business; |
■ | damage to vessels; |
■ | failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws which could result in fines, criminal penalties, charter terminations and an adverse effect on a target business; |
■ | arrests of vessels by maritime claimants which could cause a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hire period; |
■ | labor interruptions; |
■ | smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto vessels which could lead to governmental claims; |
■ | governments could requisition vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings; |
■ | fuel or bunker prices and marine fuel availability could adversely affect profitability; |
■ | operating results may be subject to seasonal fluctuations; and |
■ | a target business with assets operating worldwide within the crude oil and oil products shipping sector, which is volatile and unpredictable, could experience risks including, but not limited to, a global and local market presence impacting widespread operations, and being exposed to regulatory, statutory, operational, technical, counterparty, environmental, and political risks, developments and regulations that may impact and/or disrupt our business. |
■ | an inability to compete effectively in a highly competitive environment with many incumbents having substantially greater resources; |
■ | an inability to manage rapid change, increasing customer expectations and growth; |
■ | a reliance on proprietary technology to provide services and to manage our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively, or our failure to use such technology effectively; |
■ | an inability to deal with our customers’ privacy concerns; |
■ | an inability to attract and retain customers; |
■ | an inability to license or enforce intellectual property rights on which our business may depend; |
■ | any significant disruption in our computer systems or those of third parties that we would utilize in our operations; |
■ | potential liability for negligence, copyright, or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of materials that we may distribute; |
■ | disruption or failure of our networks, systems or technology as a result of computer viruses, “cyber-attacks,” misappropriation of data or other malfeasance, as well as outages, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events; |
■ | an inability to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support; supply-chain constraints affecting semiconductors, specialized hardware, or critical raw materials may extend production lead times, elevate costs, or necessitate design modifications, thereby impairing our ability to satisfy contractual delivery milestones and potentially triggering liquidated damages clauses; |
■ | reliance on third-party vendors or service providers; and |
■ | our business may be subject to extensive government regulations in the markets in which we will operate, any of which may be difficult and expensive to comply with such as rapidly evolving regulatory frameworks governing data privacy, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and critical digital infrastructure, both in the United States and in key foreign jurisdictions; changes to those regulations could increase our costs. |
■ | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
■ | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of officers and directors; |
■ | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
■ | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
■ | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
■ | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
■ | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
■ | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
■ | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
■ | solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or |
■ | dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
■ | restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
■ | restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including: registration as an investment company with the SEC; adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to. |
■ | a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
■ | reduced liquidity for our securities; |
■ | a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
■ | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
■ | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
■ | the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies; |
■ | prior offerings of those companies; |
■ | our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
■ | a review of debt-to-equity ratios in leveraged transactions; |
■ | our capital structure; |
■ | an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; |
■ | general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and |
■ | other factors as were deemed relevant. |
■ | we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under Nasdaq rules; |
■ | we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and |
■ | we have independent director oversight of our director nominations. |
■ | costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations; |
■ | rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
■ | complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
■ | laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
■ | exchange listing and/or delisting requirements; |
■ | tariffs and trade barriers; |
■ | regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
■ | local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
■ | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
■ | longer payment cycles; |
■ | tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
■ | currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
■ | rates of inflation; |
■ | challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
■ | cultural and language differences; |
■ | employment regulations; |
■ | underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
■ | corruption; |
■ | protection of intellectual property; |
■ | social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances; |
■ | regime changes and political upheaval; |
■ | terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and |
■ | deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
■ | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
■ | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
■ | our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses; |
■ | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
■ | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
■ | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
■ | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
■ | our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from geopolitical events, acts of war or terrorism such as the conflicts in Ukraine and Russia or Israel, economic impacts such as inflation and rising interest rates; |
■ | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
■ | our ability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination; |
■ | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
■ | the lack of a market for our securities; |
■ | the use of proceeds or funds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; |
■ | the number of redemptions by our public shareholders in connection with a business combination; |
■ | the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or |
■ | our financial performance following this offering. |
Without Over- Allotment Option | Over-Allotment Option Exercised | |||||
Gross proceeds | ||||||
Gross proceeds from units offered to public(1) | $200,000,000 | $230,000,000 | ||||
Gross proceeds from sale of the private placement units offered in a private placement to the sponsor and the underwriters | $6,000,000 | $6,600,000 | ||||
Total gross proceeds | $206,000,000 | $236,600,000 | ||||
Estimated offering expenses(2) | ||||||
Underwriting commissions (2% of gross proceeds from units offered to public shareholders and excluding the portion of underwriting commissions that are deferred)(3) | $4,000,000 | $4,600,000 | ||||
Legal fees and expenses | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||
Printing and engraving expenses | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Accounting fees and expenses | 80,000 | 80,000 | ||||
SEC/FINRA expenses | 110,298 | 110,298 | ||||
Road show expenses | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||
Nasdaq listing and filing fees | 81,000 | 81,000 | ||||
Miscellaneous | 20,702 | 20,702 | ||||
Total estimated offering expenses (excluding underwriting commissions) | $700,000 | $700,000 | ||||
Proceeds after estimated offering expenses | $201,300,000 | $231,300,000 | ||||
Held in trust account(3) | $200,000,000 | $230,000,000 | ||||
% of public offering size | 100% | 100% | ||||
Not held in trust account | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | ||||
Amount% | of Total | |||||
Legal, accounting, due diligence, travel, and other expenses in connection with any business combination(5) | 400,000 | 31% | ||||
Legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting obligations | 150,000 | 12% | ||||
Nasdaq continued listing and other regulatory fees | 110,000 | 8% | ||||
Consulting, travel and miscellaneous expenses incurred during search for initial business combination target | 100,000 | 8% | ||||
Director & officer liability insurance premiums(6) | 300,000 | 23% | ||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 240,000 | 18% | ||||
Total | $1,300,000 | 100.0% | ||||
(1) | Includes amounts payable to public shareholders who properly redeem their shares in connection with our successful completion of our initial business combination. |
(2) | In addition, a portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the proceeds of loans from our sponsor under a promissory note for up to $300,000, as described in this prospectus. As of August 11, 2025, we have not borrowed under such promissory note. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the approximately $700,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting |
(3) | The underwriters have agreed to defer underwriting commissions of 4.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering. Upon and concurrently with the completion of our initial business combination, $8,000,000, which constitutes the underwriters’ deferred commissions (or $9,200,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the trust account. See “Underwriting.” The remaining funds, less amounts released to the trustee to pay redeeming shareholders, will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs or for general corporate purposes, including payment of principal or interest on indebtedness incurred in connection with our initial business combination, to fund the purchases of other companies or for working capital. The underwriters will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. |
(4) | These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring our initial business combination based upon the level of complexity of such business combination. In the event we identify a business combination target in a specific industry subject to specific regulations, we may incur additional expenses associated with legal due diligence and the engagement of special legal counsel. In addition, our staffing needs may vary and as a result, we may engage a number of consultants to assist with legal and financial due diligence. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would not be available for our expenses. The amount in the table above does not include interest available to us from the trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account will be held in cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Assuming an interest rate of 4.5% per year, we estimate the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately $9,000,000 per year; however, we can provide no assurances regarding this amount. |
(5) | Includes estimated amounts that may also be used in connection with our initial business combination to fund a “no shop” provision and commitment fees for financing. |
(6) | This amount represents the approximate amount of annualized director and officer liability insurance premiums we anticipate paying following the completion of this offering and until we complete a business combination. |
As of August 11, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering Price of $10.00 per Unit | 25% of Maximum Redemption | 50% of Maximum Redemption | 75% of Maximum Redemption | Maximum Redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||
NTBV | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming Full Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$7.55 | $6.96 | $3.04 | $5.98 | $4.02 | $4.08 | $5.92 | $(1.23) | $11.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming No Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$7.53 | $6.93 | $3.07 | $5.94 | $4.06 | $4.02 | $5.98 | $(1.31) | $11.31 | ||||||||||||||||
No Redemptions | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net tangible book deficit before this offering | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase attributable to public shareholders | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering and the sale of the private placement units | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilution to public shareholders | $2.47 | $2.45 | $3.07 | $3.04 | $4.06 | $4.02 | $5.98 | $5.92 | $11.31 | $11.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of dilution to public shareholders | 24.74% | 24.48% | 30.75% | 30.43% | 40.60% | 40.19% | 59.75% | 59.20% | 113.10% | 112.31% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tangible book deficit before this offering | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement units(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: Offering costs accrued for or paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Deferred underwriting commissions(2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Over-allotment liability | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Amounts paid for redemptions(3) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $( | |||||||||||||||||||||
No Redemptions | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares offered and sale of private placement units | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Ordinary shares redeemed | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Expenses applied against gross proceeds include offering expenses of approximately $700,000 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000 or $4,600,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option (excluding deferred underwriting fees). See “Use of Proceeds.” |
(2) | $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), is payable upon the closing of this offering. $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) is payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions and will be placed in a trust account located in the United States as described herein. The deferred commissions will be fully earned by the underwriters upon the payment of the purchase price for the units purchased by the underwriters on the closing of this offering and will be released to the underwriters only on and concurrently with completion of an initial business combination. |
(3) | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase units, public shares, warrants or equity-linked securities in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. In the event of any such purchases of our shares prior to the completion of our initial business combination or if we enter into non-redemption agreements with certain of our shareholders, the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption will be reduced by the amount of any such purchases or shares subject to non-redemption agreements, increasing the pro forma net tangible book value per share. See “Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Permitted Purchases and Other Transactions with Respect to Our Securities.” |
Shares Purchased | Total Consideration | Average Price Per Share | |||||||||||||
Number | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||
Class B Ordinary Shares(1) | 5,000,000 | 19.53% | $25,000 | 0.01% | $0.01 | ||||||||||
Private Placement Units(2) | 600,000 | 2.34% | 6,000,000 | 2.91% | $10.00 | ||||||||||
Public Shareholders | 20,000,000 | 78.13% | 200,000,000 | 97.08% | $10.00 | ||||||||||
25,600,000 | 100.00% | $206,025,000 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and the corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
(2) | Includes 400,000 private placement units purchased by our sponsor and 200,000 private placement units purchased by the underwriters, in each case, in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering. |
August 11, 2025 | ||||||
Actual | As Adjusted(1) | |||||
Promissory note – related party(2) | $— | $— | ||||
Deferred underwriting commissions(3) | — | 8,000,000 | ||||
Over-allotment liability(4) | — | 647,000 | ||||
Class A ordinary shares; -0- and 20,000,000 shares are subject to possible redemption, actual and as adjusted, respectively(5) | — | 200,000,000 | ||||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted | — | — | ||||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; -0- and 600,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding -0- and 20,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption), actual and as adjusted, respectively | — | 60 | ||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted, respectively | 575 | 500 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 24,425 | — | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (14,558) | (7,337,118) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) | $10,442 | $(7,336,558) | ||||
Total capitalization | $10,442 | $201,310,442 | ||||
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and the corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
(2) | Our sponsor may loan us up to $300,000 under an unsecured promissory note to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of August 11, 2025, we have not borrowed under such promissory note. |
(3) | $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate, will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that we complete a initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. We record deferred underwriting commissions upon the closing of this offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Since the actual additional paid-in capital was reduced by the recording of the accrued deferred underwriting commission, total capitalization, as adjusted, includes the amount of the deferred underwriting commission to reflect total capitalization. |
(4) | The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the shares subject to redemption and will be accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480 if not fully exercised at the time of the initial public offering. |
(5) | Upon the completion of our initial business combination, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, subject to any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash requirements) created by the terms of the proposed business combination. |
■ | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
■ | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of the post-business combination company’s officers and directors; |
■ | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
■ | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
■ | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
■ | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
■ | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
■ | post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
■ | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
■ | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
■ | staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties; |
■ | reconciliation of accounts; |
■ | proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate; |
■ | evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions; |
■ | documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and |
■ | documentation of accounting policies and procedures. |
■ | Operating companies in the public and private markets, defining corporate strategy, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting top talent; |
■ | Growing companies, both organically and through strategic transactions, expanding product portfolios and broadening geographic footprints; |
■ | Strategically investing in leading private and public maritime, logistics, and digital infrastructure companies to help accelerate growth and maturation; |
■ | Sourcing, structuring, acquiring and selling businesses; |
■ | Accessing public and private capital markets to optimize capital structure, including financing businesses and helping companies transition ownership structures; |
■ | Fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and experienced target management teams; and |
■ | Building companies with resilient and flexible business models that have had success in navigating multiple periods of economic drawdowns. |
■ | Will benefit from a public currency. Access to the public equity markets could allow the target company to utilize an additional form of capital, enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance sheet; |
■ | Has a healthy growing platform. We will seek to invest in companies that we believe possess attractive business models that will provide a growing platform for equity investors; |
■ | Has a management team and/or a strong sponsor that desires a significant equity stake in the post-business combination company. We will seek to partner with a management team and/or seller who is well-incentivized and aligned in an effort to create shareholder value; |
■ | Can be acquired at an attractive valuation for public market investors. We will seek to be a disciplined steward of capital that will invest on terms that we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. We intend to focus on target companies with an approximate enterprise of $600 million - $1.8 billion; |
■ | Will be resilient to economic cycles. We will focus on recession-resilient business models; and |
■ | Are commercial stage assets that have an attractive cash flow profile and/or unit economics. We will seek to target businesses with attractive financial attributes. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Founder Shares | Agreement not to (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Restrictions are not applicable to transfers (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors, any members or partners of our sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of our sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (each of the foregoing, a “Transfer”), until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the founder shares, private placement units, private placement warrants, private placement shares or Class A ordinary shares, as applicable, were originally purchased; (f) pro rata distributions from our sponsor to its members, partners, or shareholders pursuant to our sponsor’s operating agreement, (g) by virtue of our sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of our sponsor; (h) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination; (i) in the event of our liquidation prior to the completion of our initial business combination; or (j) in the event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (g) these permitted transferees must enter into | ||||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our sponsor and management team with respect to any founder shares and private placement units (including their underlying securities). Further, despite the 180 day Transfer restriction after the date of this prospectus that is described under the column “Transfer restrictions” to the left of this column, the underwriting agreement authorizes registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights and Shareholder Rights Agreement of the resale of the founder shares, the private placement units (including any private placement units issued upon conversion of working capital loans) and their underlying securities, the exercise of the private placement warrants and the public warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants or conversion of founder shares. | |||||||||
Private Placement Units and underlying securities | No Transfer until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, | Our sponsor, directors and officers and the underwriters | Same as above. | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | |||||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering) | No Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities | Our sponsor, directors and officers convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Same as above. | ||||||
Entity/Individual | Amount of Compensation received or to be Received or Securities Issued or to be Issued | Consideration | ||||
Sponsor | 5,750,000 founder shares(1) (of which 750,000 are subject to forfeiture to the underwriters do not exercise their overallotment option) | $25,000 or approximately $0.004 per founder share | ||||
400,000 private placement units (or 430,000 private placement units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) | ||||||
$25,000 per month | Office space, secretarial and administrative services | |||||
Up to $300,000 | Repayment of loans made to us to cover offering related and organizational expenses | |||||
Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates | Up to $1,500,000 in working capital loans by our sponsor, our sponsor’s affiliates and our directors or officers. Such loans may be converted at the option of the lender into private placement units at a conversion price of $10.00 per unit(2) | Working capital loans to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination | ||||
Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing an initial business combination. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.(3) | Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination | |||||
(1) | As described under “Offering—Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights,” the founder shares and Class A ordinary shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares may result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the nominal price of $0.004 per founder share at which our sponsor purchased the founder shares and/or the anti-dilution rights of our founder shares that may result in an issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Our sponsor, directors and officers and their affiliates may receive additional compensation and/or may be issued additional securities in connection with an initial business combination, including securities that may result in material dilution to public shareholders. For more information also see under “Offering—Payments to insiders” and “Offering—Additional financing.” |
(2) | The $10.00 per private placement unit conversion price for such working capital loans may potentially be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time the lenders elect to convert their working capital loans into private placement units. Further, the $11.50 exercise price of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units issuable upon conversion of working capital loans may be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time such private placement warrants are exercised. Similarly, depending on the market price of our shares at the time our private placement warrants are exercised, the cashless exercise feature of our private placement warrants may also result in material dilution to our public shareholders given that the cashless exercise of the warrants will not result in any cash proceeds to us and holders of our private placement warrants would pay the private placement warrant exercise price by surrendering their warrants for a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (as defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. Therefore, such private placement unit issuances may result in significant dilution to holders of our shares. For more information also see “Risk Factor—Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination—We may issue shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than $10.00 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time, which could |
(3) | For more information, also see “Effecting Our Initial Business Combination—Sources of Target Businesses,” “Management —Executive Officer and Director Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” |
■ | subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and |
■ | cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
■ | we issue (other than in a public offering for cash) ordinary shares that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of ordinary shares then issued and outstanding (excluding the private placement shares included in the private placement units) or (b) have voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then issued and outstanding (excluding the private placement shares included in the private placement units); |
■ | any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in issued and outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 5% or more; or |
■ | the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
■ | the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company; |
■ | the expected cost of holding a shareholder vote; |
■ | the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination; |
■ | other time and budget constraints of the company; and |
■ | additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders. |
■ | Our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases; |
■ | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
■ | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
■ | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: |
■ | the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price; |
■ | the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; |
■ | the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; |
■ | the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and |
■ | the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer. |
■ | conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and |
■ | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
■ | conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and |
■ | file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
REDEMPTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH OUR INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | OTHER PERMITTED PURCHASES OF PUBLIC SHARES BY OUR AFFILIATES | REDEMPTIONS IF WE FAIL TO COMPLETE AN INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | |||||||
Calculation of redemption price | Redemptions at the time of our initial business combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. In either case, our public shareholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, if any, divided by the number of | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase units, public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following completion of our initial business combination. There is no limit to the prices that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may pay in these transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material nonpublic information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer | If we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount, then on deposit in the trust account (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. | ||||||
REDEMPTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH OUR INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | OTHER PERMITTED PURCHASES OF PUBLIC SHARES BY OUR AFFILIATES | REDEMPTIONS IF WE FAIL TO COMPLETE AN INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | |||||||
the then-outstanding public shares, subject to any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) agreed to in connection with the negotiation of terms of a proposed business combination. | rules under the Exchange Act or a going private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules. | ||||||||
Impact to remaining shareholders | The redemptions in connection with our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for our remaining shareholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting commissions and permitted withdrawals. | If the permitted purchases described above are made, there would be no impact to our remaining shareholders because the purchase price would not be paid by us. | The redemption of our public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for the shares held by our sponsor, who will be our only remaining shareholder after such redemptions. | ||||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Escrow of offering proceeds | $200,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units will be deposited into a trust account located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. | Approximately $169,200,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account. | ||||
Investment of net proceeds | $200,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units held in trust will be held in cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. | Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Receipt of interest on escrowed funds | Interest income (if any) on proceeds from the trust account to be paid to shareholders is reduced by (i) permitted withdrawals and (ii) in the event of our liquidation for failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time, up to $100,000 of net interest that may be released to us should we have no or insufficient working capital to fund the costs and expenses of our dissolution and liquidation. | Interest income on funds in escrow account would be held for the sole benefit of investors, unless and only after the funds held in escrow were released to us in connection with our completion of a business combination. | ||||
Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business | We must complete one or more business combinations that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of our assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of signing the agreement to enter into the initial business combination. | The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds. | ||||
Trading of securities issued | The units are expected to begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The Class A ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless the representative of the underwriters informs us of their decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. The units will automatically separate into their component parts and will not be traded after completion of our initial business combination. | No trading of the units or the underlying Class A ordinary shares and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account. | ||||
Exercise of the warrants | The warrants cannot be exercised until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. | The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Election to remain an investor | We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then outstanding public shares, upon the completion of our initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein. We may not be required by applicable law or stock exchange rule to hold a shareholder vote. If we are not required by applicable law or stock exchange rule and do not otherwise decide to hold a shareholder vote, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If, however, we hold a shareholder vote, we will, like many blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if the business combination is approved by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled). Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or vote at all. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require that at least five clear days’ notice will be given of any such shareholder meeting. | A prospectus containing information pertaining to the business combination required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it elects to remain a shareholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the shareholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Business combination deadline | If we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. | If an acquisition has not been completed within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors. | ||||
Release of funds | Except with respect to permitted withdrawals, we will not be permitted to withdraw any of the principal or interest held in the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion of our initial business combination,(ii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law and (iii) the redemption of our public shares properly submitted upon the implementation by the directors of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of | The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
holders of our Class A ordinary shares. Based on current interest rates, we expect that interest income earned on the trust account (if any) will be sufficient to pay our income taxes and fund permitted withdrawals. | ||||||
Delivering share certificates in connection with the exercise of redemption rights | We intend to require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their shares (and share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms) to our transfer agent or tender or deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system, prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the initial business combination if we distribute proxy materials, or from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, as applicable, to deliver or tender its shares (and share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms) if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. | Many blank check companies provide that a shareholder can vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating that such shareholder is seeking to exercise its redemption rights. After the business combination is approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for delivery of its share certificates to verify ownership. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Limitation on redemption rights of shareholders holding more than 15% of the public shares sold in this offering if we hold a shareholder vote | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares sold in this offering, without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including all shares held by those shareholders that hold more than 15% of the public shares sold in this offering) for or against our initial business combination. | Many blank check companies provide no restrictions on the ability of shareholders to redeem shares based on the number of shares held by such shareholders in connection with an initial business combination. | ||||
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Peter C. Georgiopoulos | 64 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Leonard Vrondissis | 48 | President and Director | ||||
Stewart Crawford | 52 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Alexandros Argyros | 45 | Director Nominee | ||||
Chele Farley | 58 | Director Nominee | ||||
Warren Hosseinion | 53 | Director Nominee | ||||
Jonathan Intrater | 67 | Director Nominee | ||||
■ | meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems; |
■ | monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
■ | verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
■ | inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
■ | pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
■ | appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm; |
■ | determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
■ | establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; |
■ | monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of this offering; and |
■ | reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. |
■ | should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service; |
■ | should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and |
■ | should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders. |
■ | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
■ | reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 officers; |
■ | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
■ | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
■ | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
■ | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
■ | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
■ | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
■ | duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; |
■ | duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose; |
■ | directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion; |
■ | duty to exercise authority for the purpose for which it is conferred and a duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders; |
■ | duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and |
■ | duty to exercise independent judgment. |
INDIVIDUAL | ENTITY | ENTITY’S BUSINESS | AFFILIATION | ||||||
INDIVIDUAL | ENTITY | ENTITY’S BUSINESS | AFFILIATION | ||||||
■ | Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Further, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. |
■ | Our sponsor subscribed for founder shares prior to the date of this prospectus and will purchase private placement units in a transaction that will close simultaneously with the closing of this offering. Our sponsor and our management team and the underwriters have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares in connection with (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the implementation by the directors of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. Additionally, our sponsor and each member of our management team and the underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and their private placement units if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the required time period. Except as described herein, our sponsor and our management team and the underwriters have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of |
■ | Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination. The low price that our sponsor, officers and directors (directly or indirectly) paid for the founder shares creates an incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, the founder shares and private placement units held by our sponsor may lose most of their value, except to the extent that the founder shares or the Class A ordinary shares included in the private placement units receive liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account, which could create an incentive for our sponsor, officers and directors to complete a transaction even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. Similarly, additional conflicts of interests may arise and incentives may be created to select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders instead of not consummating a business combination if (i) after the redemption of public shareholders no assets are available outside of the trust account to repay any loans extended to us by our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors and to reimburse our sponsor and others for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination or (ii) not consummating a business combination within the allotted time may require service providers to forfeit their fees. |
■ | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares; |
■ | each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees that beneficially owns ordinary shares; and |
■ | all our executive officers and directors as a group. |
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) | NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED(2) | APPROXIMATE PERCENTAGE OF ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING ORDINARY SHARES | |||||||
BEFORE OFFERING | AFTER OFFERING | ||||||||
General Purpose Acquisition Corp Services LLC (our sponsor)(3)(4) | 5,400,000(5) | 100.0% | 21.3%(5) | ||||||
Peter Georgiopoulos(6) | — | — | — | ||||||
Leonard Vrondissis(6) | — | — | — | ||||||
Stewart Crawford(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Alexandros Argyros(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Chele Farley(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Warren Hosseinion(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Jonathan Intrater(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
All officers, directors and director nominees as a group (7 individuals) | 5,400,000(5) | 100.0% | 21.3%(5) | ||||||
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of the following entities or individuals is 59 Front Street, Millbrook, New York 12545. |
(2) | Interests shown are post-offering and consist of founder shares, classified as Class B ordinary shares, and private placement shares included in private placement units. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis (such Class A ordinary share delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in the section entitled “Description of Securities.” |
(3) | The shares reported above are held in the name of our sponsor, which is registered in the Cayman Islands as a limited liability company for the purpose of holding securities in us and providing certain services to us pursuant to the administrative services and indemnification agreement, as further described herein. The manager of our sponsor is Peter Georgiopoulos. |
(4) | Due to their economic interest in our sponsor of approximately 70% and 30% respectively, each of Peter Georgiopoulos and Leonard Vrondissis may be considered to have a material interest in our sponsor. |
(5) | Includes 400,000 private placement shares included in the private placement units to be purchased by the sponsor simultaneously with this offering, as further described in this prospectus. |
(6) | Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his direct or indirect ownership interest in our sponsor. |
(7) | Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his or her ownership interest in our sponsor. Stewart Crawford, our Chief Financial Officer, and Alexandros Argyros, Chele Farley, Warren Hosseinion and Jonathan Intrater, our independent directors, received membership interests in our sponsor for their service as Chief Financial Officer and as a director, respectively. |
■ | 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued as part of this offering; |
■ | 600,000 private placement shares underlying the units sold in a private placement concurrently with the closing of this offering; and |
■ | 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
■ | the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; |
■ | in a vote to transfer the Company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of such holders of the issued shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled), only holders of our founder shares shall carry the right to vote; |
■ | our sponsor and our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial |
■ | the founder shares will automatically convert on a one-for-one basis into our Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder (such Class A ordinary share delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described below and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and |
■ | the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. |
■ | in whole and not in part; |
■ | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
■ | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
■ | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “- Warrants – Public Shareholders’ Warrants – Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30- trading day period ending three trading days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
■ | the names and addresses of the members of the company, a statement of the shares held by each member, which: |
■ | distinguishes each share by its number (so long as the share has a number); |
■ | confirms the amount paid, or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member; |
■ | confirms the number and category of shares held by each member; and |
■ | confirms whether each relevant category of shares held by a member carries voting rights under the Articles, and if so, whether such voting rights are conditional; |
■ | the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and |
■ | the date on which any person ceased to be a member. |
■ | restricting dividends in the respect of the ordinary shares; |
■ | diluting the voting power of the ordinary shares or providing that holders of preference shares have the right to vote on matters as a class; |
■ | impairing the liquidation rights of the ordinary shares; or |
■ | delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. |
■ | we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; |
■ | the shareholders have been fairly represented at the general meeting in question; |
■ | the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and |
■ | the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.” |
■ | a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; |
■ | the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or |
■ | those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” |
■ | annual reporting requirements are minimal and consist mainly of a statement that the company has conducted its operations mainly outside of the Cayman Islands and has complied with the provisions of the Companies Act; |
■ | an exempted company’s register of members is not open to inspection; |
■ | an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting; |
■ | an exempted company may issue shares with no par value; |
■ | an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 30 years in the first instance); |
■ | an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; |
■ | an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and |
■ | an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company. |
■ | “Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
■ | if we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law; |
■ | prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we may not, except in connection with the conversion of Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares where the holders of such shares have waived any rights to receive funds from the trust account, issue additional securities that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares (a) on our initial business combination or on any other proposal presented to shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond 24 months from the closing of this offering or (y) amend the foregoing provisions; |
■ | in the event we enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or our officers, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent valuation or accounting firm that the consideration to be paid by us in such a business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view; |
■ | if a shareholder vote on our initial business combination is not required by applicable law or stock exchange rule and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will offer to redeem our public shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, and will file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about our initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act; |
■ | we must complete one or more business combinations that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of signing the agreement to enter into the initial business combination; |
■ | our initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors; |
■ | if our directors implement, following the approval of the shareholders, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon implementation of such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein; |
■ | we will not effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations; and |
■ | unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim. This choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions (including exclusive federal forum provisions for actions, suits or proceedings asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act) in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance. Additionally, our shareholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder |
■ | 1% of the total number of ordinary shares then issued and outstanding, which will equal 256,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 294,100 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full); and |
■ | the average weekly reported trading volume of the Class A ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
■ | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
■ | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
■ | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
■ | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Founder Shares(1)(2) | Agreement not to (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (each of the foregoing, a “Transfer”), until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Restrictions are not applicable to transfers (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors, any members or partners of our sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of our sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the founder shares, private placement units, private placement warrants, private placement shares or Class A ordinary shares, as applicable, were originally purchased; (f) pro rata distributions from our sponsor to its members, partners, or shareholders pursuant to our sponsor’s operating agreement, (g) by virtue of our sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of our sponsor; (h) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination; (i) in the event of our liquidation prior to the completion of our initial business combination; or (j) in the | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (g) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our sponsor and management team with respect to any founder shares and private placement units (including their underlying securities). Further, despite the 180 day Transfer restriction after the date of this prospectus that is described under the column “Transfer restrictions” to the left of this column, the underwriting agreement authorizes registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights and Shareholder Rights Agreement of the resale of the founder shares, the private placement units (including any private placement units issued upon conversion of working capital loans) and their underlying securities, the exercise of the private placement warrants and the public warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants or conversion of founder shares. | ||||||||
Private Placement Units and underlying securities(1)(2) | No Transfer until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Our sponsor, directors and officers and the underwriters | Same as above. | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering)(2) | No Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Same as above. | ||||||
(1) | For more information on the number securities beneficially held by our sponsor, please see the section entitled “Principal Shareholders” in this prospectus. |
(2) | The founder shares and private placement units, including any private placement shares and private placement warrants included in such private placement units, issued in connection or simultaneously with this offering are restricted securities and subject to the limitations on transfer described above under “ — Rule 144” and “ — Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies.” Further, our sponsor, its permitted transferees or any other person that becomes an affiliate of the post-business combination company for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be subject to additional resale restrictions with respect to securities they hold, as described above. |
1. | That no law which is hereafter enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to the company or its operations; and |
2. | In addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable: |
2.1 | On or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of the company; or |
2.2 | by way of the withholding in whole or part, of any relevant payment as defined in the Tax Concessions Act (Revised). |
■ | our founders, sponsor, officers or directors or holders of our Class B ordinary shares or private placement warrants; |
■ | banks, financial institutions or financial services entities; |
■ | broker-dealers; |
■ | taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules; |
■ | tax-exempt entities; |
■ | S-corporations; |
■ | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
■ | insurance companies; |
■ | regulated investment companies; |
■ | real estate investment trusts; |
■ | persons liable for alternative minimum tax; |
■ | controlled foreign corporations; |
■ | PFICs; |
■ | expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
■ | persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our shares, by vote or value; |
■ | persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation or in connection with services; |
■ | persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to Class A ordinary shares or warrants as a result of such income being recognized or an applicable financial statement; |
■ | persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, wash sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction; or |
■ | U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
■ | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
■ | a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
■ | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
■ | a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
■ | the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Class A ordinary shares or warrants; |
■ | the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; |
■ | the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and |
■ | an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder with respect to the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder. |
■ | a non-resident alien individual (other than certain former citizens and residents of the United States subject to U.S. tax as expatriates); |
■ | a non-U.S. corporation; or |
■ | an estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder; but generally does not include an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition. If you are such an individual, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of our securities. |
Underwriter | Number of Units | ||
Jefferies LLC | |||
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. | |||
Northland Capital Markets | |||
Total | 20,000,000 | ||
PAID BY GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
NO EXERCISE | FULL EXERCISE | |||||
Per Unit(1)(2) | $0.60 | $0.60 | ||||
Total(1)(2) | $12,000,000 | $13,800,000 | ||||
(1) | $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), is payable upon the closing of this offering. $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) is payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions and will be placed in a trust account |
(2) | As described below under “-Purchases of Private Placement Units,” the underwriters have committed to purchase 200,000 private placement units (or up to 230,000 private placement units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (or up to $2,300,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $10.00 per unit, in the private placement that will occur simultaneously with the completion of this offering. The private placement units (including private placement shares and private placement warrants underlying such private placement units and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such private placement warrants) have been deemed compensation by FINRA |
■ | the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase the securities without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws as it is an “accredited investor” as defined under National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus Exemptions, |
■ | the purchaser is a “permitted client” as defined in National Instrument 31-103 - Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations, |
■ | where required by law, the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent, and |
■ | the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions. |
■ | a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act; |
■ | a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to the Company which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made; |
■ | a person associated with the Company under Section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or |
■ | a “professional investor” within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act. |
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, provided that no such offer of units shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation. |
■ | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
■ | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: |
■ | to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
■ | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
■ | where the transfer is by operation of law; |
■ | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
■ | as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore. |
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within section 86 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, (the “FSMA”), provided that no such offer of units shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. |
■ | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any units in circumstances in which Section 21(1)of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and |
■ | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any units in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
ASSETS | |||
Current asset – prepaid expenses | $25,000 | ||
Deferred offering costs | 57,352 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $82,352 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accrued offering costs | $57,352 | ||
Accounts payable | 1,170 | ||
Accrued expenses | 13,388 | ||
Total Liabilities | 71,190 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) | |||
Shareholder’s Equity | |||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | — | ||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | — | ||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding(1) | 575 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 24,425 | ||
Accumulated deficit | (14,558) | ||
Total shareholder’s equity | 10,442 | ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity | $82,352 | ||
(1) | Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Formation, general and administrative expenses | $14,558 | ||
Net loss | (14,558) | ||
Weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1) | 5,000,000 | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per Class B ordinary share | $(0.00) | ||
(1) | Excludes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Class B | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Shareholder’s Equity | ||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of July 25, 2025 (inception) | — | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||||||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor(1) | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | — | 25,000 | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (14,558) | (14,558) | ||||||||||
Balance as of August 11, 2025 | 5,750,000 | $575 | $24,425 | $(14,558) | $10,442 | ||||||||||
(1) | Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||
Net loss | $(14,558) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Accrued expenses | 13,388 | ||
Accounts payable | 1,170 | ||
Net cash used in operating activities | — | ||
Net change in cash | — | ||
Cash – beginning of period | — | ||
Cash – end of period | $— | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||
Prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares | $25,000 | ||
Deferred offering included in accrued offering costs | $57,352 | ||
August 11, 2025 | |||
Deferred offering costs | $57,352 | ||
For the Period from July 25, 2025 (Inception) through August 11, 2025 | |||
Formation, general and administrative expenses | $14,558 | ||
Net Loss | $(14,558) | ||
■ | in whole and not in part; |
■ | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
■ | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and |
■ | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Public Warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing at least 30 days after completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Public Warrant holders. |
Item 13. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
SEC/FINRA expenses | $110,298 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | 80,000 | ||
Printing and engraving expenses | 300,000 | ||
Road show expenses | 15,000 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 375,000 | ||
Nasdaq listing and filing fees | 81,000 | ||
Miscellaneous | 20,702 | ||
Total | $700,000 | ||
(1) | All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee. |
Item 14. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Item 15. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) | Exhibits. The Exhibit Index on page II-4 is incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Financial Statements. See page F-1 for, an index to, and the financial statements of the registrant. |
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. |
(b) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(c) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
(1) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
(2) | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement |
(4) | For the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | ||
Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |||
Memorandum and Articles of Association. | |||
Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. | |||
Specimen Unit Certificate. | |||
Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate. | |||
Specimen Warrant Certificate. | |||
Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |||
Opinion of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP. | |||
Opinion of Ogier (Cayman) LLP, Cayman Islands Legal Counsel to the Registrant. | |||
Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |||
Form of Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the Sponsor and the other Holders signatory thereto. | |||
Form of Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Form of Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Underwriters. | |||
Form of Indemnity Agreement. | |||
Form of Administrative Services and Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Promissory Note, dated as of August 26, 2025, issued to the Sponsor. | |||
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated August 11, 2025, between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant, the Sponsor and each director and executive officer of the Registrant. | |||
List of Subsidiaries of Registrant. | |||
Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC. | |||
Consent of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |||
Consent of Ogier (Cayman) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2). | |||
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). | |||
Consent of Alexandros Argyros. | |||
Consent of Chele Farley. | |||
Consent of Warren Hosseinion. | |||
Consent of Jonathan Intrater. | |||
Filing Fee Table. | |||
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Name: | Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Name | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Peter Georgiopoulos | ||||||
/s/ Stewart Crawford | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Stewart Crawford | ||||||
/s/ Leonard Vrondissis | President and Director | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Leonard Vrondissis | ||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos | ||||||
Title: Authorized Representative | ||||||