UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For transition period from      to     

 

Commission File Number: 333-272123

 

Maison Solutions Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   84-2498797

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

127 N Garfield Avenue

Monterey Park, California

  91754
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(626) 737-5888

(Telephone number)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange on which class is to be registered
None.   -   -

  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No

 

As of October 31, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there was no established public trading market for the registrant’s equity securities.

 

As of July 31, 2023, the number of shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding was 13,760,000 shares.

 

 

 

 

 

Explanatory Note

 

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (the “Amendment”) is being filed to correct a typographical error relating to the date of the report by Friedman, LLP, our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022, that had appeared on page F-3 of the original Form 10-K of Maison Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, as filed on July 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). The correct date of the report is December 22, 2022, and a copy of the report, with the corrected date, is included with this Amendment. The corrected report replaces in its entirety the report originally included on page F-3 under “Part II- Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This Amendment also corrects the amounts listed for the year ended April 30, 2022 in the tables on pg. F-19 under Note 12 - “Related party balances and transactions - Related party transactions”. The corrected report replaces in its entirety the tables originally included on page F-19.

 

In addition, the Company is including in this Amendment currently dated certifications from its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, attached hereto as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 and Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2, respectively. The exhibits listed in Part IV-Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules are filed herewith in accordance with Rule 12b-15 of the Exchange Act.

 

Except as expressly set forth above, this Amendment does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in any other item of the 2023 Form 10-K or reflect any events that have occurred after the filing of the 2023 Form 10-K.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Part II    
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   F-1
     
Part IV    
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   IV-1

 

i

 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC.
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP, Los Angeles, California PCAOB ID No. 6651)   F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Friedman LLP, New York, New York PCAOB ID No. 711)   F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Income   F-5
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity   F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-8

 

F-1

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Maison Solutions Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Maison Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

 

Los Angeles, California

July 31, 2023

 

PCAOB Firm ID: 6651

 

F-2

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Maison Solutions Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Maison Solutions Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of April 30, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2022 and related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Friedman LLP

 

We served as the Company’s auditor from May 2021 through December 2022.

 

New York, New York

 

December 22, 2022

 

F-3

 

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
ASSETS        
Current Assets        
Cash and equivalents  $2,569,766   $898,061 
Accounts receivable   315,356    
-
 
Accounts receivable - related parties   289,615    409,463 
Inventories, net   2,978,986    2,320,359 
Prepayments   1,547,243    727,654 
Loan receivables   
-
    4,410,270 
Other receivables and other current assets   550,836    272,052 
Other receivable - related parties   33,995    20,000 
Total Current Assets   8,285,797    9,057,859 
Restricted cash - non-current   1,101    74,370 
Property and equipment, net   671,463    552,395 
Intangible assets   197,329    15,272 
Security deposits   457,491    301,200 
Investment in equity securities – related parties   203,440    203,440 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   22,545,190    15,895,258 
Goodwill   2,222,211    
-
 
Total Assets  $34,584,022   $26,099,794 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $3,105,592   $3,374,532 
Accounts payable - related parties   465,310    
-
 
Note payable   150,000    
-
 
Current portion of loan payables   370,828    498,252 
Accrued expenses and other payables   867,796    1,435,344 
Contract liabilities   449,334    370,929 
Other payables - related parties   241,585    354,555 
Operating lease liabilities – current   1,761,182    1,065,852 
Income taxes payable   961,034    443,150 
Total Current Liabilities   8,372,661    7,542,614 
Long-term loan payables   2,561,299    2,796,605 
Other long-term payables   105,637    55,150 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current   22,711,760    16,552,469 
Deferred tax liability, net   40,408    
-
 
Total Liabilities   33,791,765    26,946,838 
           
Commitment and contingencies (Note 17)   
 
    
 
 
           
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 92,000,000 shares authorized; 13,760,000 shares issued and outstanding   1,376    1,376 
Class B Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 2,240,000 shares issued and outstanding   224    224 
Accumulated retained earnings (deficit)   522,710    (729,093)
Total Maison Solutions, Inc. Stockholders’’ Equity (Deficit)   524,310    (727,493)
Noncontrolling interests   267,947    (119,551)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   792,257    (847,044)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $34,584,022   $26,099,794 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

   Years Ended April 30, 
   2023   2022 
         
Net Revenues        
Supermarket  $55,399,112   $41,984,221 
Total Revenues, Net   55,399,112    41,984,221 
           
Cost of Revenues          
Supermarket   42,947,952    33,697,597 
Total Cost of Revenues   42,947,952    33,697,597 
           
Gross Profit   12,451,160    8,286,624 
           
Selling Expenses   8,479,578    6,112,493 
General and Administrative Expenses   3,887,935    3,000,721 
Total Operating Expenses   12,367,513    9,113,214 
Income (Loss) from Operations   83,647    (826,590)
           
Other Income, net   1,849,534    155,821 
Interest Income, net   42,606    43,481 
Total other Income, net   1,892,140    199,302 
           
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes   1,975,787    (627,288)
Income Tax Provisions   336,486    27,738 
           
Net Income (Loss)   1,639,301    (655,026)
           
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests   387,498    (92,282)
           
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Maison Solutions Inc.  $1,251,803   $(562,744)
           
Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to Maison Solutions, Inc.          
- Basic and Diluted
  $0.08   $(0.04)
           
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding          
- Basic and Diluted
   16,000,000    16,000,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

   Class A   Class B   Additional   Retained Earnings   Non   Total Stockholders’ 
   Common Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   (Accumulated   controlling   Equity 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit)   Interests   (Deficit) 
Balance at April 30, 2021   13,760,000   $1,376    2,240,000   $224   $
           -
   $(166,349)  $(27,269)  $(192,018)
Net loss   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (562,744)   (92,282)   (655,026)
Balance at April 30,2022   13,760,000    1,376    2,240,000    224    
-
    (729,093)   (119,551)   (847,044)
Net income   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    1,251,803    387,498    1,639,301 
Balance at April 30, 2023   13,760,000   $1,376    2,240,000   $224   $
-
   $522,710   $267,947   $792,257 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   Years Ended April 30, 
   2023   2022 
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net income (loss)  $1,639,301   $(655,026)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization expenses   371,696    437,408 
Bad debt expense   225,766    
-
 
Provision for inventory shrinkage reserve   (130,056)   15,263 
Change in deferred taxes   (3,125)   
-
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (258,309)   
-
 
Accounts receivable - related party   243,881    264,041 
Inventories   343,513    (391,258)
Prepayments   (819,592)   (722,797)
Other receivables and other current assets   (504,758)   73,520 
Security deposits   5,654    1,545 
Accounts payable   (589,651)   1,431,386 
Accounts payable - related party   (161,677)   
-
 
Accrued expenses and other payables   (503,338)   641,537 
Contract Liabilities   68,037    194,077 
Operating lease liabilities   203,940    187,139 
Taxes payables   334,622    16,041 
Other long-term payables   18,287    (5,400)
Net cash provided by operating activities   484,191    1,487,476 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Repayments from other receivables – related parties   
-
    490,914 
Payments of equipment purchase   (49,388)   (58,545)
Payment of intangible assets   
-
    (5,242)
Payment for acquisition of subsidiary   (2,500,000)   
-
 
Loans repaid by (provided to) third parties   4,410,270    (3,712,124)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   1,860,882    (3,284,997)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Bank overdraft   (281,941)   
-
 
Proceeds from loans   
-
    1,916,470 
Repayments on loan payables   (362,731)   
-
 
Payment to other receivables – related parties   11,005    
-
 
Repayments (to) borrowings from – related parties   (112,970)   64,827 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (746,637)   1,981,297 
           
Net changes in cash and restricted cash   1,598,436    183,776 
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the year   972,431    788,655 
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the year  $2,570,867   $972,431 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash and restricted cash          
Cash  $2,569,766   $898,061 
Restricted cash   1,101    74,370 
Total cash and restricted cash  $2,570,867   $972,431 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information          
Cash paid for interest  $70,795   $73,759 
Cash paid for income taxes  $8,481   $4,000 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities          
Purchase price of equity security investments included in other payables - related parties  $
-
   $203,440 
Increase of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities  $8,454,300    
-
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7

 

 

MAISON SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2023 AND 2022

 

1. Organization

 

Maison Solutions Inc. (“Maison”, the “Company”, and formerly known as “Maison International Inc.”) was founded on July 24, 2019 as an Illinois corporation with its principal place of business in California. In September 2021, the Company was redomiciled in the State of Delaware as a corporation registered under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Immediately upon formation, the Company acquired three retail Asian supermarkets with two brands (Good Fortune and Hong Kong Supermarkets) in Los Angeles, California and rebranded them as “HK Good Fortune Supermarkets”. Upon completion of these acquisitions, these entities became controlled subsidiaries of the Company (hereafter collectively referred to as “Maison Group”).

 

  In July 2019, the Company purchased 91% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket San Gabriel, LP (“Maison San Gabriel”) and 85.25% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP (“Maison Monrovia”), each of which owns a Good Fortune Supermarket.

 

  In October 2019, the Company purchased 91.67% of the equity interests in Super HK of El Monte, Inc. (“Maison El Monte”), which owns a Hong Kong Supermarket.

 

  On June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (“Maison Monterey Park”), the legal entity holding a supermarket in Monterey Park.

 

The Company, through its four subsidiaries engages in the specialty grocery retailer business. The Company is a fast-growing specialty grocery retailer offering traditional Asian food and merchandise to U.S. consumers, in particular to Asian-American communities.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

The Company follows FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) ASC (Accounting Standards Codification) Topic 810, “Consolidation,” governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance.

 

The net income attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of operations. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to be attributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCIs balance.

 

As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had NCIs of $267,947 and negative amount for $119,551, respectively, which represent 9% of the equity interest of Maison San Gabriel, 14.75% of the equity interest of Maison Monrovia and 8.33% of the equity interest of Maison El Monte. For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had net income of $387,498 and net loss of $92,282, respectively, that were attributable to NCIs.

 

F-8

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had retained earnings of $522,710 at April 30, 2023, the Company had net income of $1,639,301 and net loss of $655,026 for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022. The management plans to increase its revenue by strengthening its sales force, providing attractive sales incentive programs, and increasing marketing and promotion activities. Management also intends to raise additional funds by way of a private or public offering, or by obtaining loans from banks or others.

 

The Company had $2.57 million cash on hand and working capital deficit of $86,864 at April 30, 2023. The Company has historically funded its working capital needs primarily from operations. The working capital requirements are affected by the efficiency of operations and depend on the Company’s ability to increase its revenue. The Company believes that its cash on hand and operating cash flows will be sufficient to fund its operations over at least the next 12 months from the date of issuance of these financial statements. However, the Company may need additional cash resources in the future if the Company experiences changed business conditions or other developments, and may also need additional cash resources in the future if the Company wishes to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, strategic cooperation or other similar actions. If it is determined that the cash requirements exceed the Company’s amounts of cash on hand, the Company may seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain a credit facility.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, useful lives of property and equipment, commitments and contingencies, inventory reserve, allowance for estimated uncollectable accounts receivable and other receivables, impairment of long-lived assets, contract liabilities and valuation of deferred tax assets. Given the global economic climate and additional or unforeseen effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, these estimates have become more challenging, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term cash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities when purchased of three months or less. The Company’s cash is maintained at financial institutions in the United States of America. Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’s federally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, cash balances held in the banks, exceeding the standard insurance amount, are $1,819,766 and $872,318, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in accounts held in these financial institutions and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash held in these financial institutions.

 

Cash from operating, investing and financing activities of the consolidated statement of cash flows are net of assets and liabilities acquired of Maison Monterey Park.

 

Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash is an amount of cash deposited with banks in conjunction with borrowings from banks. Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereon is imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the terms of the bank borrowings and notes payable. Restricted cash is classified as non-current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, as all the balances are not expected to be released to cash within the next 12 months. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had restricted cash of $1,101 and $74,370, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable

 

The Company’s accounts receivable arises from product sales. The Company does not adjust its receivables for the effects of a significant financing component at contract inception if it expects to collect the receivables in one year or less from the time of sale. The Company does not expect to collect receivables greater than one year from the time of sale.

 

The Company’s policy is to maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, there was no allowance for the doubtful accounts.

 

F-9

 

 

Accounts receivable — related parties

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from related parties on 30-day credit terms and are presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability of an account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the accounts receivable is written off against the allowance. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, there was no allowance for the doubtful accounts.

 

Inventories, net

 

Inventories consisting of products available for sale are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-out method and are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This valuation requires the Company to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category. The Company records inventory shrinkage based on the historical data and management’s estimates and provides a reserve for inventory shrinkage for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Prepayments

 

Prepayments and deposits are mainly comprised of cash deposited and advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases and services to be performed. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any prepayments that management determines will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable, the Company recognizes an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had made prepayment to its vendors and its insurance provider. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and update it if necessary.

 

Other receivables and other current assets

 

Other receivables and other current assets primarily include non-interest-bearing loans of the other business entities. Management regularly reviews the aging of receivables and changes in payment trends and records allowances when management believes collection of amounts due are at risk. Accounts considered uncollectable are written off against allowances after exhaustive efforts at collection are made. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any bad debt allowance for other receivables.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets.

 

The following table includes the estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes:

 

Furniture & fixtures  5 – 10 years
Leasehold improvements  Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the assets
Equipment  5 – 10 years
Automobiles  5 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives, and operating lease right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

F-10

 

 

Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” ASC 360-10-15 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. There was no impairment of long-lived assets for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Security deposits

 

Security deposits primarily include deposits made to the Company’s landlord for its supermarkets and office facilities. These deposits are refundable upon expiration of the lease.

 

Investment in equity securities

 

The Company accounts for investments with less than 20% of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee using the cost method. The Company elects the measurements alternative and records investment in equity securities at the historical cost in its consolidated financial statements and subsequently records any dividends received from the net accumulated earrings of the investee as income. Dividends received in excess of earnings are considered a return of investment and are recorded as reduction in the cost of the investments.

 

Investment in equity securities is evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near-term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. No event had occurred and indicated that other-than-temporary impairment existed and therefore the Company did not record any impairment charges for its investments for the year ended April 30, 2023.

 

In May 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665 from DC Holding. DC Holding is 100% owned by John Xu, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. See Note 12 — “Related party balances and transactions”.

 

In December 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the store for $40,775 from Ms. Grace Xu, sole shareholder of HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. and a related party as the spouse of Mr. John Xu, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. See Note 12 — “Related party balances and transactions”.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is the excess of purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment, annually or more frequently when circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Impairment testing is performed at a reporting unit level.

 

Generally, the Company first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If factors indicate that this is the case, the Company then estimates the fair value of the related reporting unit determined using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF analysis to forecast operating cash flows, including the discount rate, the internal rate of return and projections of realizations and costs to produce. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair values of its reporting units are estimated.

 

F-11

 

 

If the fair value is less than the carrying value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is determined to be impaired and the Company will record an impairment equal to the excess of the carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the year ended April 30, 2023.

 

Leases

 

On May 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Lease (FASB ASC Topic 842). The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the presentation of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 13 — “Leases” for additional information.

 

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic 842. At the commencement of each lease, management determines its classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of any remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU assets include adjustments for accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.

 

A short-term lease is defined as a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-term lease, the Company evaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities for short-term leases.

 

The Company evaluates the carrying value of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company will record an impairment loss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company also subleases certain mini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rent from these sub-lease tenants. The rent income collected from sub-lease tenants recognized as rental income and deducted occupancy cost. Occupancy cost mainly consists of rents and common area maintenance fees.

 

Fair value measurements

 

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S GAAP. This framework establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

  Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

  Level 3:  Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

Fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and non-financial liabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of intangible assets and long-lived assets.

 

Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximate fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.

 

F-12

 

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), from May 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transition approach to all contracts that did not have an impact on the beginning retained earnings on May 1, 2020. The Group’s revenue recognition policies effective on the adoption date of ASC 606 are presented as below.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 606, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the point of sale. Revenues are recorded net of discounts, sales taxes, and returns and allowances.

 

The Company sells Company gift cards to customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards, and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Gift card sales are recorded as contract liability when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company’s gift card breakage rate is based upon historical redemption patterns and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. The Company also offers discounts on the gift cards sold to its customers. The discounts are recorded as sales discount when gift card been redeemed. The Company’s contract liability related to gift cards was $449,334 and $370,929 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product group: perishable and non-perishable goods. Perishable product categories include meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruit. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, liquor, cigarettes, lottery, newspaper, reusable bag, non-food, and health products.

 

   Years ended
April 30,
 
   2023   2022 
         
Perishables  $31,291,786   $24,138,729 
Non-perishables   24,107,326    17,845,492 
Total revenues  $55,399,112   $41,984,221 

 

Cost of sales

 

Cost of sales includes the rental expense, depreciation, the direct costs of purchased merchandise, shrinkage costs, store supplies, and inbound shipping costs. The cost of sales is a net of vendor’s rebates and discounts.

 

The Company subleases certain mini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rents from these sub-lease tenants. The rent income collected from sub-lease tenants are recognized as rental income and deducted rental expense.

 

Selling expenses

 

Selling expenses mainly consist of advertising costs, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in selling and marketing activities. Advertising expenses, which consist primarily of online and offline advertisements, are expensed when the services are performed. The Company’s advertising expenses were $73,678 and $157,561 for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses mainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, professional fees and other general corporate expenses, as well as expenses associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as rental and depreciation expenses.

 

Concentrations of risks

 

(a) Major customers

 

For each of the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for more than 10% of consolidated total net sales.

 

F-13

 

 

(b) Major vendors

 

The following table sets forth information as to the Company’s suppliers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

  

Year Ended
April 30, 2022

 
Supplier   Percentage of
Total
Purchases
   Supplier   Percentage of
Total
Purchases
 
A    
%  A    23%
B    20%  B    21%
C    14%  C    14%
D    18%  D    
%

 

(c) Credit risks

 

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and derived from products sold to customers, and are thereby exposed to credit risk. However, the Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Historically, the Company did not have any bad debt on its accounts receivable.

 

The Company also has loan receivables to its centralized vendors occasionally. The loan receivables are typically unsecured and exposed to credit risk. However, the Company believes that the loan receivables amount to its centralized vendor is managed by its finance department and these centralized vendors are still providing products monthly to the Company. The Company does not generally require collateral from the vendors. The Company also evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on upon factors surrounding the credit risks. Historically, the Company did not have any bad debt on its loan receivables and all loan receivables been collected in subsequent period.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company’s deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, management reviews both positive and negative evidence, including current and historical results of operations, future income projections, and the overall prospects of our business. Realization of the deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon achievement of projected future taxable income offset by deferred tax liabilities. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the judgment occurs.

 

The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions (tax contingencies). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating our tax positions and estimating its tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company includes interest and penalties related to its tax contingencies in income tax expense.

 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) was signed into law, intended to provide economic relief to those impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions addressing the carryback of net operating losses for specific periods, temporary modifications to the limitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expenses, and technical amendments for qualified improvement property (QIP). The impacts of the CARES Act are recorded as components within the Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and income tax receivable on the Company’s balance sheets.

 

F-14

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding and of potential common stock (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common stock that has an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) is excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no dilutive potential common stock.

 

Related Parties

 

The Company identifies related parties, accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic 850 “Related Party Disclosures” and other relevant ASC standards. Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all significant related party transactions in Note 12 — “Related party balances and transactions”.

 

Segment Information

 

The Company’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by different product types for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The Company and its subsidiaries offer grocery products, general merchandise, health and beauty care products, pharmacy, fuel and other items and services in its stores. The Company’s supermarket stores are geographically based, have similar economic characteristics, and similar expected long-term financial performance. The Company’s operating segments and reporting units are its four stores, which are reported in one reportable segment. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results, and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteria established by ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportable segment.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

 

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10 to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has not early adopted this update and it became effective on May 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2019-05 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-15

 

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for (1) public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) all other entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The Company elected early adoption for this policy on May 1, 2021 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Inventories, net

 

A summary of inventories, net is as follows:

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Perishables  $487,912   $410,266 
Non-perishables   2,533,824    2,045,215 
Reserve for inventory shrinkage   (42,750)   (135,122)
Inventories, net  $2,978,986   $2,320,359 

 

Movements of reserve for inventory shrinkage are as follows:

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Beginning balance  $135,122   $119,859 
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. Inventory shrinkage reserve at July 1, 2022   37,684    
 
Provision for (Reverse of) inventory shrinkage reserve   (130,056)   15,263 
Ending Balance  $42,750   $135,122 

 

4. Prepayments

 

   April 30
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Prepayment for inventory purchases  $1,547,243   $656,917 
Prepaid expense – services provider       70,737 
Total prepayments  $1,547,243   $727,654 

 

As of April 30, 2023, the prepayment mainly consists of $1,527,243 paid to XHJC Holding Inc which is the Company’s new centralized vendor and $20,000 paid to GF distribution, the Company’s major vendor.

 

As of April 30, 2022, the $656,917 prepayment is the amount the company paid to XHJC Holding Inc. This vendor requires approximately one month prepayment for purchases. The prepayment balance, as of April 30, 2022, was used for the Company’s May 2022 purchase. The $70,737 prepaid expense is the amount the Company paid to its insurance company to purchase next term general liability insurance.

 

F-16

 

 

5. Loan receivables

 

A summary of the Company’s loan receivables is listed as follows:

 

Borrower  Relationship  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
            
Drop in the Ocean, Inc.  Vendor  $
   $3,977,134 
XHJC Holding Inc.  Vendor   
    433,136 
Total loan receivables     $
   $4,410,270 

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company entered a promissory note with its vendor Drop in the Ocean, Inc. with a total loan amount of up to $4,000,000 with 6% interest. Drop in the Ocean, Inc. repaid $1,800,000 to the Company on September 9, 2022, $1,200,000 on October 14, 2022, $761,932 on October 28, 2022, and $215,344 on October 30, 2022, including the 6% interest as stated in the promissory note.

 

The Company entered a promissory note with its vendor XHJC Holding Inc. on January 1, 2022, with a total loan amount of up to $1,000,000 with 4% interest. On November 4, 2022, XHJC Holding Inc. repaid $433,136 in full to the Company.

 

Interest income for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $116,810 and $117,241, respectively.

 

6. Property and equipment, net

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Furniture & Fixtures  $3,025,516   $2,455,698 
Equipment   1,011,333    1,011,333 
Leasehold Improvement   486,644    480,530 
Automobile   37,672    37,672 
Total property and equipment   4,561,165    3,985,233 
Accumulated depreciation   (3,889,702)   (3,432,838)
Property and equipment, net  $671,463   $552,395 

 

Depreciation expenses included in the general and administrative expenses for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 were $32,865 and $39,764, respectively. Depreciation expense included in the cost of sales for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 were $326,887 and $397,643, respectively.

 

7. Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets mainly consisted of a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park on June 30, 2022. The fair value of the trademark at acquisition date was $194,000, to be amortized over 15 years. The amortization of the trademark for the year ended April 30, 2023 was $10,778. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years at April 30, 2023 is as follows: $12,930, $12,930, $12,930, $12,930 and $12,930.

 

8. Goodwill

 

Goodwill represented the excess fair value of the assets under the fair value of the identifiable assets owned at the closing of the acquisition of Maison Monetary Park, including an assembled workforce, which cannot be sold or transferred separately from the other assets in the business. See Note 18 — “Acquisition of subsidiary” for additional information. As of April 30, 2023, the Company had goodwill of $2,222,211. The Company did not record any impairment to the goodwill for the year ended April 30, 2023.

 

F-17

 

 

9. Accrued expenses and other payables

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Accrued payroll  $301,527   $318,594 
Accrued interest expense   127,638    97,818 
Accrued loss for legal matter   237,000    98,500 
Other payables   26,878    757,244 
Due to third parties   145,775    
 
Accrued consulting expense payable   
    132,000 
Sales tax payable   28,978    31,188 
Total accrued expenses and other payables  $867,796   $1,435,344 

 

10. Note payable

 

As of April 30, 2023, the Company had an outstanding note payable of $150,000 to a third-party individual with annual interest rate of 10%, payable upon demand. The note had accrued interest of $21,500 as of April 30, 2023.

 

11. Loan payables

 

A summary of the Company’s loans is listed as follows:

 

Lender  Due date  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
            
American First National Bank  March 2, 2024  $307,798   $645,157 
U.S. Small Business Administration  June 15, 2050   2,624,329    2,649,700 
Total loan payables      2,932,127    3,294,857 
Current portion of loan payables      (370,828)   (498,252)
Non-current loan payables     $2,561,299   $2,796,605 

 

American First National Bank — a National Banking Association

 

On March 2, 2017, Maison Monrovia entered into a $1.0 million Business Loan Agreement with American First National Bank, a National Banking Association, at a 4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date on March 2, 2024. On March 2, 2017, Maison San Gabriel, entered into a $1.0 million Business Loan Agreement with American First National Bank at a 4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date on March 2, 2024. The covenant of loans required that, so long as the loan agreements remains in effect, borrower will maintain a ratio of debt service coverage within 1.300 to 1.000. This coverage ratio will be evaluated as of the end of each fiscal year. The interest rate for these two loans is subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index which is the Wall Street Journal US prime as published in the Wall Street Journal Money Rate Section. The annual interest rate was 4.5% for the years ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, and ranging from 4.5% to 7.75% for the year ended April 30, 2023.

 

The collateral for the bank loans is personally guaranteed by Mr. Wu, who is the prior owner and applicant for the bank loan, and each store’s assets including inventory, fixture, equipment, etc. At the same time, a minimum of $1.0 million in general liability insurance to cover the collateral business assets located at 935 W. Duarte Dr. Monrovia, CA 91016. As of April 30, 2022, the coverage ratio for Maison Monrovia was 1.01 and the coverage ratio for Maison San Gabriel was 2.00. The Company reported this situation to American First National Bank and there was no change on the term up to the date the Company issued these consolidated financial statements. Due to the violation of a covenant as of April 30, 2022, the Company reclassified the loan balance of $313,278 under Maison Monrovia as current loan payable. As of April 30, 2023, the coverage ratio for Maison Monrovia was 4.93 and the coverage ratio for Maison San Gabriel was 4.67. The interest expense for this loan were $31,416 and $36,791, respectively, for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”)

 

Borrower  Due date  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
            
Maison Monrovia  June 15, 2050  $148,574   $149,900 
Maison San Gabriel  June 15, 2050   1,980,725    1,999,900 
Maison El Monte  June 15, 2050   495,030    499,900 
Total SBA loan payables     $2,624,329   $2,649,700 

 

F-18

 

 

On June 15, 2020, Maison Monrovia entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date on June 15, 2050. On June 15, 2020 Maison San Gabriel entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date on June 15, 2050. On June 15, 2020, Maison El Monte entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreement with SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date on June 15, 2050.

 

On January 12, 2022, Maison San Gabriel entered into an additional $1,850,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date on June 15, 2050.

 

On January 6, 2022, Maison El Monte, Inc. entered into an additional $350,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date on June 15, 2050.

 

Per the SBA loan agreement, all interest payments on these three loans were deferred to December 2022. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s aggregate balance on the three SBA loans was $2,624,329 and $2,649,700, respectively. Interest expenses were $95,081 and $36,456 for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company made repayment of $65,050 (which includes principal of $25,671 and interest expense of $39,379).

 

As of April 30, 2023, the future minimum principal amount of loan payments to be paid by year are as follows:

 

Year Ending April 30,  Amount 
2024  $63,030 
2025   65,097 
2026   67,243 
2027   69,471 
2028   71,784 
Thereafter   2,287,704 
Total  $2,624,329 

 

12. Related party balances and transactions

 

Related party transactions

 

Sales to related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  Year ended
April 30,
2023
  Year ended
April 30,
2022
             
The United Food LLC  Supermarket product sales  John Xu, the Company’s chief executive officer, is one of the United Food LLC’s shareholders  $30,052   $2,739 
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (acquired all the assets from Hong Kong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd on August 1, 2021)  Supermarket product sales  Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, is the major shareholder with 49% ownership, sold this entity to the Company on June 30, 2022   
    702,082 
Hong Kong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd  Supermarket product sales  John Xu, controls this entity   
    822,699 
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.  Supermarket product sales  Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership   654,086    387,147 
Total        $684,138   $1,914,667 

 

Purchases from related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  Year ended
April 30,
2023
 
           
The United Food LLC  Supermarket product sales  John Xu, the Company’s chief executive officer, is one of the United Food LLC’s shareholders  $52,848 
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc  Import and wholesales of groceries  John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc.   184,969 
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.  Supermarket product sales  Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership   8,379 
Total        $246,196 

 

F-19

 

 

Investment in equity securities purchased from related parties

 

Name of Investment Company  Nature of
Operation
  Investment percentage   Relationship  As of
April 30,
2023
   As of
April 30,
2022
 
                   
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc.  Import and wholesales of groceries   10%  John Xu, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc.  $162,665   $162,665 
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.  Supermarket product sales   10%  Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership   40,775    40,775 
Total             $203,440   $203,440 

 

In May 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665 from DC Holding CA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is owned by John Xu, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

In December 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the Alhambra store for $40,775 from Ms. Grace Xu, a related party as the spouse of Mr. John Xu, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

Related party balances

 

Accounts receivable — sales to related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
               
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc.*  Supermarket product sales  Grace Xu, is the major shareholder with 49% ownership, sold this entity to the Company on June 30, 2022  $
   $114,158 
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc*  Supermarket product sales  Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership   283,005    292,566 
United Food LLC*  Supermarket product sales  John Xu, is one of the United Food LLC’s shareholders   6,610    2,739 
Total        $289,615   $409,463 

 

* The accounts receivables as of April 30, 2022 have been repaid by the related parties on July 28, 2022.

 

Accounts payable — purchase from related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
               
Hong Kong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd  Due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  John Xu, controls this entity  $438,725   $ 
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc.  Import and wholesales of groceries  John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc.   26,585     
Total        $465,310   $ 

 

F-20

 

 

Other receivables — related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
               
Good Fortune CA3, LP*  Due on demand, non-interest bearing  John Xu, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has majority ownership of this entity   
    20,000 
Ideal Investment  Due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity   3,995      
Ideal City Capital  Due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity   30,000     
                 
Total        $33,995   $20,000 

 

* This receivable had been repaid by the related party on July 29, 2022. During the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company incurred new short-term borrowing from related parties of $33,995.

 

Other payables — related parties

 

Name of Related Party  Nature  Relationship  April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
               
John Xu  due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  $200,810   $174,594 
Grace Xu  due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  Spouse of John Xu   40,775    40,775 
J&C Int’l Group LLC  due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity       108,361 
Ideal City Capital  due on demand,
non-interest bearing
  John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity       30,825 
Total        $241,585   $354,555 

 

13. Leases

 

The Company accounted for leases in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) for all periods presented. The Company leases certain supermarkets and office facilities from third parties. Some of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew, which are typically at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company evaluates the renewal options, and when it is reasonably certain of exercise, it will include the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurement of the right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities. Operating ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment and over a similar term.

 

The Company’s leases mainly consist of store rent and copier rent. The store lease detail information is listed below:

 

Store   Lease Term Due
Maison Monrovia *   August 31, 2055 (with extension)
Maison San Gabriel   November 30, 2030
Maison El Monte   July 14, 2028
Maison Monterey Park   May 1, 2028

 

*On April 1, 2023, the Company renewed lease of Maison Monrovia for additional five years with new monthly based rent of $40,000 for first year and 3% increase for each of the next four years. On July 6, 2023, the Company and the lessor entered an amendment to lease and the lessor will provide monthly basic rent abatement of $5,000 from August 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, $2,500 from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, and $1,000 from April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result of increased monthly base rent, the Company remeasured the lease and found the ROU and lease liability of this lease increased by $3.62 million for each.

 

F-21

 

 

As of April 30, 2023, the average remaining term of the supermarkets’ store lease is 10.07 years.

 

In June and November 2022, the Company entered three leases for three copiers with terms of 63 months for each. As of April 30, 2023, the average remaining term of the copier lease is 4.54 years.

 

The copier lease detail information is listed below:

 

Store   Lease Term Due
Maison Monrovia   January 1, 2028
Maison San Gabriel   January 1, 2028
Maison Monterey Park   August 1, 2027

 

The Company’s total lease expenses under ASC 842 are $2.72 million and $1.80 million for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized using an effective interest rate of range 4.5% to 6.25%, which was determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

The Company’s operating ROU assets and lease liabilities were as follows:

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Operating ROU:        
ROU assets – supermarket leases  $22,517,925   $15,895,258 
ROU assets – copier leases   27,265    
-
 
Total operating ROU assets  $22,545,190   $15,895,258 

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Operating lease obligations:        
Current operating lease liabilities  $1,761,182   $1,065,852 
Non-current operating lease liabilities   22,711,760    16,552,469 
Total lease liabilities  $24,472,942   $17,618,321 

 

As of April 30, 2023, the five-year maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities is as follow:

 

Years Ending April 30,  Operating
lease
liabilities
 
2024  $2,805,392 
2025   2,850,248 
2026   2,912,281 
2027   2,968,699 
2028   3,012,436 
Thereafter   24,822,830 
Total lease payments   39,371,886 
Less: interest   (14,898,944)
Present value of lease liabilities  $24,472,942 

 

F-22

 

 

14. Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit)

 

Common stock

 

Maison was initially authorized to issue 500,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On September 8, 2021, the total number of authorized shares of all classes of stock was increased to 100,000,000 by way of a 200-for-1 stock split, among which, the authorized shares were divided in to 92,000,000 shares of Class A common stock entitled to one (1) vote per share, 3,000,000 shares of Class B common stock entitled to ten (10) votes per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. For the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, the rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one (1) vote. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock. John Xu holds all of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock. All shares and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect (i) the increase of share capital as if the change of share numbers became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented for Maison Group and (ii) the reclassification of all outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Golden Tree USA Inc. into Class B common stock, which are collectively referred to as the “Reclassification”.

 

15. Income Taxes

 

Maison Solutions is a Delaware holding company that is subject to the U.S. income tax. Maison Monrovia and Maison San Gabriel are pass through entities whose income or losses flow through Maison Solution’s income tax return.

 

Since its formation in 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries filed separate returns based upon a tax year-end of December 31. The Company recently filed an application with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to change its and its subsidiaries year-end to April 30. Upon approval from the tax authorities, the Company intends to file stub period corporate income tax returns for each of the entities for the period January 1, 2023 to April 30, 2023, and prospectively file individual entity’s corporate income tax return with year-end of April 30 for the fiscal year starting from May 1, 2023. The income tax provision in these financial statements is based upon the pretax income (loss) for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Income Tax Provision

 

The provision for income taxes provisions consists of the following components:

 

   Year ended
April 30,
2023
   Year ended
April 30,
2022
 
         
Current:        
Federal income tax expense  $223,512   $17,246 
State income tax expense   116,099    10,492 
Deferred:          
Federal income tax benefit   (2,345)   
 
State income tax benefit   (780)   
 
Total  $336,486   $27,738 

 

F-23

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual (benefit) provision for income taxes and the (benefit) provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate on income (loss) before income taxes:

 

   Year ended
April 30,
2023
   Year ended
April 30,
2022
 
         
Federal statutory rate   21.00%   (21.00)%
State statutory rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax   7.08%   (6.88)%
Permanent difference – penalties, interest, and others   (1.69)%   (11.70)%
Utilization of net operating losses (“NOL”)   (14.64)%   -%
Valuation allowance   5.28%   44.00%
Effective tax rate   17.03%   4.42%

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes are comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
         
Deferred tax assets:        
Inventory reserve  $
   $13,101 
Bad debt expense   70,929      
Lease liabilities, net of ROU   441,997    
 
NOL   583,490    872,592 
Valuation allowance   (1,085,551)   (885,693)
Deferred tax assets, net  $10,865   $
 
           
Deferred tax liability:          
Trademark acquired at acquisition of Maison Monterey Park   51,273    
 
Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax assets  $40,408   $
 

 

As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $2.25 million and $3.28 million, respectively, of U.S. federal NOL carryovers available to offset future taxable income which do not expire but are limited to 80% of income until utilized. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $1.58 million and $2.61 million, respectively, of California state net operating loss which can be carried forward up to 20 years to offset future taxable income. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the Company’s future generation of taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance.

 

F-24

 

 

The Company recorded $57,835 and $25,160 of interest and penalties related to understated income tax payments for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had significant uncertain tax positions of $103,282 and $45,543.

 

The Company intends to file amended income tax returns in 2023 with respect to these positions. The tax late payment was mainly due to the change in the tax year-end; the year-end for the purpose of financial statements reporting already changed to fiscal year ending April 30 from calendar year-end, and the Company recorded the income tax provision and income tax liability for the years ending April 30, 2023 and 2022 and as of April 30, 2023 and 2022 for the taxable income (loss) in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not yet filed an amendment to the income tax returns and therefore did not receive the actual tax late payment notice from the IRS yet. As of April 30, 2023, the Company’s U.S. income tax returns filed for the year ending on December 31, 2019 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxation authorities.

 

16. Other income

 

For the year ended April 30, 2023, other income mainly consists of $1.88 million employee retention credit (“ERC”) received. The ERC is a tax credit for businesses that continued to pay employees while shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic or had significant declines in gross receipts from March 13, 2020 to December 31, 2021.

 

17. Commitments and contingencies

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is otherwise periodically involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business, including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, customer injury claims, and investigations. When the potential liability from a matter can be estimated and the loss is considered probable, the Company records the estimated loss. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits, investigations, and claims, the ultimate outcome may differ from the estimates. Although the Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of any lawsuits, investigations, and claims asserted against it, management does not believe any currently pending legal proceeding to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.

 

In May 2020, Maison El Monte was named as a co-defendant in a complaint filed by a consumer advocacy group alleging violations of a California health and safety regulation. The case is pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, and as such, the Company has not made any accruals of possible loss for the year ended April 30, 2023 related to this case.

 

In June 2022, Maison San Gabriel entered into a confidential settlement agreement with the plaintiff in connection with a California employment law case whereby Maison San Gabriel agreed to pay $98,500 to plaintiff in full settlement of all claims in the case. As a result of the settlement agreement, the Company accrued $98,500 as a loss relating to the case for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022. During the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company accrued additional $40,000 litigation loss. This settlement amount is subject to reduction by a court proceeding scheduled in 2023.

 

Commitments

 

On April 19, 2021, JD E-commerce America Limited (“JD US”) and the Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) pursuant to which JD.com will provide services to Maison focused on updating in store technology through the development of a new mobile app, the updating of new in-store technology, and revising store layouts to promote efficiency. The Collaboration Agreement provided for a consultancy and initialization fee of $220,000, 40% of which was payable within three (3) days of effectiveness, 40% of which is due within three (3) days of the completion and delivery of initialization services (including initializing of a feasibility plan, store digitalization, delivery of online retailing and e-commerce business and operational solutions for the Stores) as outlined in the Collaboration Agreement, and the remaining 20% is payable within three (3) days of the completion and delivery of the implementation services (including product and merchandise supply chain configuration, staff training for operation and management of the digital solutions, installation and configuration of hardware, customization of software, concept design and implementation), as outlined in the Collaboration Agreement. The Collaboration Agreement also included certain additional storage and implementation fees to be determined by the parties and royalty fees, following the commercial launch of the platform developed by JD US, of 1.2% of gross merchandise value based on information generated by the platform. For each additional store requiring Consultancy and Initialization service, an additional $50,000 will be charged for preparing the feasibility plan for such additional store. The Collaboration Agreement has an initial term of 10 years and customary termination and indemnification provisions. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Collaboration Agreement, JD US and Maison entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “IP Agreement”) outlining certain trademarks, logos and designs, and other intellectual property rights used in connection with the retail supermarket operations outlined in the Collaboration Agreement, which includes an initial term of 10 years and customary termination provisions. There are no additional licensing fees or costs associated with the IP Agreement. As of the date of this report, there is no new progress on the collaboration agreement with JD US.

 

F-25

 

 

18. Acquisition of subsidiary

 

On June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc (“Maison Monterey Park”), the legal entity holding a supermarket in Monterey Park. Mrs. Grace Xu (spouse of Mr. John Xu, the Company’s chief executive officer) is the selling shareholder of GF Supermarket of MP Inc. with 49% ownership percentage. Another selling shareholder of GF Supermarket of MP Inc. is DNL Management Inc with 51% ownership percentage, who is not a related party of the Company. The purchase consideration was $1.5 million. On February 21, 2023, the Company and the selling shareholders renegotiated and entered into an Amended Stock Purchase Agreement with an effective date on October 31, 2022, to amend the purchase price to $2.5 million, which both parties believed reflected the true fair value of Maison Monterey Park.

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill as a result of the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park is calculated as follows:

 

Total purchase considerations  $2,500,000 
Fair value of tangible assets acquired:     
Accounts receivable   79,651 
Due from related party   25,000 
Property and equipment   448,932 
Security deposit   161,945 
Inventory   872,084 
Deferred tax asset   10,545 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   4,680,216 
Intangible assets (trademark) acquired   194,000 
Total identifiable assets acquired   6,472,373 
      
Fair value of liabilities assumed:     
Bank overdraft   (281,940)
Accounts payable   (865,769)
Contract liabilities   (10,369)
Income tax payable   (183,262)
Accrued liability and other payable   (85,789)
Tenant Security deposit   (32,200)
Operating lease liabilities   (4,680,967)
Deferred tax liability   (54,288)
Total liabilities assumed   (6,194,584)
Net identifiable assets acquired   277,789 
Goodwill as a result of the acquisition  $2,222,211 

 

The following condensed unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the Company for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 present the results of operations of the Company and Maison Monterey Park as if the acquisitions occurred on May 1, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

F-26

 

 

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.

 

   For the
Year Ended
April 30,
2023
 
   (Unaudited) 
Revenue  $58,222,292 
Operating costs and expenses   57,707,072 
Income from operations   515,220 
Other income   1,931,990 
Income tax expense   (336,486)
Net income  $2,110,724 

 

   For the
Year Ended
April 30,
2022
 
   (Unaudited) 
Revenue  $55,822,617 
Operating costs and expenses   56,843,320 
Loss from operations   (1,020,703)
Other income   389,358 
Income tax expense   (28,538)
Net loss  $(659,883)

 

19. Subsequent Event

 

The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determined the Company has the following major subsequent event that need to be disclosed.

 

Purchase 40% partnership interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”)

 

On June 27, 2023, the Company invested $1,440,000 for 40% partnership interest in HKGF Arcadia. HKGF Arcadia is a supermarket located in the City of Arcadia.

 

F-27

 

 

Part IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) We have filed the following documents as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

1. The financial statements listed in the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1 are filed as part of this report.

 

2. Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

3. Exhibits included or incorporated herein: See below.

 

Exhibit No.   Description  
31.1   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
31.2   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.1**   Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.2**   Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.  
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.  
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.  
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.  
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.  
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.  
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

**Furnished herewith.

 

IV-1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

DATE: July 31, 2023 MAISON SOLUTIONS INC.
     
  By: /s/ John Xu
    John Xu
    Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/ Alexandria M. Lopez
    Alexandria M. Lopez
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and
    Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ John Xu   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President   July  31, 2023
John Xu   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Alexandria M. Lopez   Chief Financial Officer   July 31, 2023
Alexandria M. Lopez   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Bin Wang    Director   July 31, 2023
Bin Wang        
         
/s/ Mark Willis    Director   July 31, 2023
Mark Willis        
         
/s/ Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang    Director   July 31, 2023
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang        

 

 

IV-2

 

 

0.04 0.08 16000000 16000000 The accounts receivables as of April 30, 2022 have been repaid by the related parties on July 28, 2022. This receivable had been repaid by the related party on July 29, 2022. 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