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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant 
Check the appropriate box:
  Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☒  Definitive Proxy Statement
  Definitive Additional Materials
  Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
Taboola.com Ltd.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒ No fee required.
 Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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Dear Shareholder:
We cordially invite you to the 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Taboola.com Ltd. to be held on June 4, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern time) / 4:00 p.m. (Israel time) online via live audio webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025.
At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the matters listed in the enclosed Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals listed in the Notice.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on April 14, 2025 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, it is important that your Ordinary shares be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, please carefully review the enclosed proxy statement together with the annual report that accompanies it and then cast your vote. We urge you to vote regardless of the number of shares you hold. To be sure that your vote will be received in time, please cast your vote by your choice of available means at your earliest convenience.
We look forward to your participation in the Annual Meeting.
Sincerely,
Zvi Limon
Chairman of the Board of Directors

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TABOOLA.COM LTD.
16 Madison Square West, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10010
Notice of 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
To be Held on June 4, 2025

Date and Time
June 4, 2025 at
9:00 a.m. (Eastern time) /
4:00 p.m. (Israel time)

Location
Virtual annual meeting of shareholders conducted via live audio webcast at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025

Record Date
The Board has fixed the close of
business on April 14, 2025, as the
Record Date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at the meeting.
At the Annual Meeting, you will be Asked:
1
To re-elect one Class I director;
2
To approve an advisory proposal on executive compensation;
3
To approve an amendment to compensation terms for our Chief Executive Officer (and Director); and
4
To re-appoint Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, as Taboola’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025.
Our Board of Directors, or Board, unanimously recommends that shareholders vote FOR each of the above Proposals which are described in the proxy statement.
In addition, shareholders will be requested to consider at the Annual Meeting the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
We know of no other matters to be submitted at the Annual Meeting other than as specified herein. If any other business is properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the persons named as proxies may vote in respect thereof in accordance with their best judgment and the recommendation of the Board.
Meeting Admission
If you plan to attend or vote at the virtual meeting via www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025, please enter the 16 digit control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) or in your proxy card, or if (you have already received proxy materials) by following the voting instructions that accompanied them.
If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, by following the voting instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.
A list of our registered holders as of the close of business on the Record Date will be made available to shareholders during the meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025. To access the list of registered holders, which will become available on or about May 5, 2025, and throughout the meeting, shareholders should email Taboola Investor Relations at investors@taboola.com.

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Voting by Proxy
The Company uses the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule permitting companies to furnish proxy materials to their shareholders via the Internet. In accordance with this rule, on or about April 25, 2025, we sent to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 14, 2025, a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or the Notice. The Notice includes instructions on how to access our 2025 Proxy Statement and 2024 Annual Report online, and how to vote online for the Annual Meeting. If you received a Notice and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the Notice. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or Notice you previously received. At the virtual meeting site, you may follow the instructions to vote and ask questions before or during the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares through a broker, your shares will not be voted unless (i) you provide voting instructions or (ii) the matter is one for which brokers have discretionary authority to vote. Of the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, the only one for which brokers have discretionary authority to vote is Proposal 4, the reappointment of the independent registered public accounting firm.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Zvi Limon
Chairman of the Board of Directors

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Taboola  i  2025 Proxy Statement

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Taboola  ii  2025 Proxy Statement

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Proxy Statement
Summary Information
The following summary provides general information about Taboola.com Ltd., referred to as Taboola or the Company, and highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider when deciding how to vote your shares. For further and more detailed information on the matters referenced below, prior to casting your vote, please carefully review the entire proxy statement and our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2024 Annual Report”). Our 2024 Annual Report accompanies this proxy statement and was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In this proxy statement, we reference various information and materials available on our corporate website. We have included our website address in this proxy statement as an inactive textual reference only. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of United States securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by such forward-looking terminology as “goal,” “believe,” “will,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “priority,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “objective,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “seek,” “trend,” “target” and “strategy,” or similar statements or variations of such terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, are inherently uncertain, are based on current assumptions that are difficult to predict and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in those statements. Important factors that may affect future results and outcomes include but are not limited to those set forth in our 2024 Annual Report and our subsequent SEC filings. We encourage investors to read those filings, particularly the sections on risk factors, for additional information with respect to any forward-looking statements and prior to making any voting or investment decision. The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement should not be relied on as representing our expectations or beliefs as of any time subsequent to the time this proxy statement is first filed with the SEC, and we do not undertake efforts to revise those forward-looking statements to reflect events after that time except as may be required by law.
Voting Matters and Recommendations
The Board of Directors, or Board, unanimously recommends shareholders vote FOR each of the below Proposals.
1
To re-elect one Class I director.
2
To approve an advisory proposal on executive compensation.
3
To approve an amendment to compensation terms for our Chief Executive Officer (and Director).
4
To re-appoint Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025.
In addition, shareholders will be requested to consider at Taboola.com Ltd.’s, or the Company or Taboola, 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, or Annual Meeting, the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
We know of no other matters to be submitted at the Annual Meeting other than as specified herein. If any other business properly comes before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the persons named as proxies may vote in respect thereof in accordance with their best judgment and recommendation of the Board.
Taboola  1  2025 Proxy Statement

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About Taboola
Taboola empowers businesses to grow through performance advertising technology that goes beyond search and social and delivers measurable outcomes at scale. Taboola helps businesses grow by placing ads on publisher sites, mobile apps, and devices, which we collectively refer to as digital properties. We operate outside of the major search and social media walled gardens such as Meta, Google, and Amazon. Thousands of advertisers, merchants, affiliate networks and their respective brands and agencies, who we collectively refer to as “Advertisers,” trust us to drive growth, while approximately 11,000 digital property partners, including NBCNews, Disney, Yahoo, and Apple, rely on us for monetization and audience growth. Our scale is meaningful - we reach approximately 600 million people a day, gaining real-time insight into what people read and buy. This gives us unique “pulse of the internet” data - which alongside our artificial intelligence (AI) - is our competitive advantage and helps our advertiser clients achieve exceptional returns on their advertising spend.
Taboola began operations in 2007 and our technology provides significant value to both digital property partners and Advertisers. Digital properties use our technology platforms to achieve their business goals, such as driving new audiences to their sites and apps, or increasing engagement on site. We also provide a meaningful monetization opportunity to digital properties by matching relevant advertising to their audience in real time. Unlike walled gardens, we are a business-to-business, or B2B, company with no competing consumer interests. We only interact with consumers through our partners’ digital properties, hence we do not compete with our partners for user attention. Our motivations are aligned. When our partners win, we win, and we grow together.
We empower Advertisers to leverage our proprietary AI-powered performance advertising platform to reach targeted audiences utilizing effective ad formats across digital properties.
We generate revenues primarily when people (consumers) click on, purchase from or, in some cases, view the ads that appear within our partners’ digital experiences via our performance AI engine. Advertisers pay us for those clicks, purchases or impressions, and we share the resulting revenue with the digital properties who display those ads and generate those clicks and downstream consumer actions.
Our powerful performance AI engine was built to address a technology challenge of significant complexity: predicting which content, both advertisements and editorial, users would be interested in, without explicit intent data or social media profiles. Search advertising platforms have access, at a minimum, to users’ search queries which indicate intent, while social media advertising platforms have access to rich personal profiles created by users. We are the only independent performance platform that goes beyond search and social, and delivers outcomes at scale for advertisers, leveraging our unique supply, 1st-party data and AI technology.
Business Overview
In February 2025, the Company announced a new focus beyond native advertising, a powerful new technology platform called Realize, and opened Realize for all advertisers.
Taboola has been a market leader in native advertising for more than a decade, driving success for advertisers, primarily in “bottom-of-article” placements. Taboola is now extending beyond this legacy with the introduction of Realize, a platform that specializes in performance outcomes at scale beyond search and social.
Realize leverages our unique data, performance AI and an increasingly diverse range of inventory and creative formats to achieve performance objectives
Taboola  2  2025 Proxy Statement

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Consolidated Financial Performance
(dollars in millions)
 
2024
($)
2023
($)
Revenue
1,766.2
1,439.7
Gross Profit
534.2
425.6
ex-TAC Gross Profit*
667.5
535.8
Net Income (loss)
(3.8)
(82.0)
Adjusted EBITDA*
200.9
98.7
Non-GAAP Net Income*
122.4
32.6
*
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 23 of the 2024 Annual Report for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP measures.
Board of Directors
The table below presents information on the Class I nominee for director of the Company and each of the continuing directors who are not being voted on at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Shachar is a current director of the Company and the Company believes he possesses the qualifications to serve as a member of our Board. The information set forth below is as of March 31, 2025.
Name and
Principal Occupation
Class
Age
Current Committee
Membership
Director
Since
Current Term
Expires
Nominated for
Term Expiring
Class I Director Nominee
Erez Shachar
Co-founder and Managing Partner,
Qumra Capital Management Ltd.
I
61
Compensation;
Nominating and
Governance
2007
2025
2028
Continuing Directors
Nechemia J. Peres
Managing General Partner and
Co-Founder, Pitango Venture Capital
II
66
Compensation;
Nominating and
Governance
2013
2026
 
Richard Scanlon
Founding Partner, Marker LLC
II
55
Audit
2018
2026
 
Gilad Shany
Managing Partner, ION Crossover
Partners Ltd.
II
48
Audit; Nominating and Governance
2021
2026
 
Zvi Limon
General Partner and Co-Founder,
Magma Venture Partners
III
66
Audit;
Compensation
2007
2027
 
Monica Mijaleski
Chief Financial Officer, Yahoo!
III
49
None
2023
2027
 
Adam Singolda
Founder and CEO, Taboola.com Ltd.
III
43
None
2007
2027
 
Taboola  3  2025 Proxy Statement

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Corporate Governance Summary
Here is a summary of the key governance practices and policies that our Board believes help advance our goals and protect the interests of our shareholders, including:
Base a significant portion of executive compensation opportunity on financial performance
Maintain an anti-hedging and pledging policy
Set annual incentive targets for our executive officers based on objective performance measures
Offer equity and cash compensation to our executive officers which we believe incentivizes them to deliver both short-term and long-term shareholder value
Maintain a forfeiture and clawback policy that complies with SEC rules
Mitigate dilution by use of our share buyback program and a net issuance mechanism for certain executives
Maintain a majority independent Board
Maintain an independent compensation committee which engages an independent compensation advisor
Maintain entirely independent Board committees
Cap short-term performance-based cash bonus payments
Emphasize pay-for-performance – meaning the earning of annual bonuses are subject to the attainment of objective performance measurements
Regularly review the executive compensation and peer group data
Overview of 2024 Executive Compensation Program
Our executive compensation program is designed to recruit, motivate and retain highly qualified executive officers, reward strong Company performance and align the long-term interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders. We do this by offering competitive compensation that is reflective of market practices and comprised of elements that promote strong short- and long-term performance. The table below offers a snapshot of the key components of our executive compensation program and the rationale underlying each element.
Component
Form
Purpose
Base Salary
Cash
Fixed cash compensation that provides a base level of cash compensation for performing day-to-day job responsibilities, based on level of responsibility
Short-Term Incentive
Cash
Variable annual performance-based award opportunity based on achievement with respect to Company defined goals and metrics
Long-Term Incentive
Cash
One-time, performance-based cash award was granted in January 2023 to certain key executives to ensure accountability for the Yahoo partnership and align with shareholder interests based upon achieving a predefined 2024 Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share target
Long-Term Incentive
Time-based Restricted Share Units
Multiyear time-based award that aligns the interest of our Named Executive Officers, or NEOs, with shareholders and promotes retention by vesting over a four-year period subject to employment with the Company through each vesting date
Environmental, Social and Governance
Taboola believes social responsibility, good governance, minding its environmental footprint and evolving its culture to powerfully support its strategies is critical to our long-term success. We firmly believe in the principles of sound governance and helping our clients succeed. We are dedicated to maintaining a global and inclusive workplace, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, where employees feel valued and engaged. We believe we have a responsibility to enrich our communities, both in the way we carry out our operations and in the platform and services we offer. As part of these efforts, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees our strategies, policies, and practices relating to environmental, social and governance matters.
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Additional Voting Information
Quorum: At the Annual Meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of two or more shareholders holding not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (3313%) of the voting power of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for the Annual Meeting to proceed. Abstentions and broker non-votes will qualify for determining whether there is a quorum.
Proposal 1: Re-election of One Class I Director. The nominee for director is elected by a majority of the votes cast. This means that the number of votes cast “FOR” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “AGAINST” the nominee. If the nominee receives more votes cast “FOR” their election than “AGAINST” they will be elected as a Class I director to serve until the 2028 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and until their successor is duly elected and qualified. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
Proposal 2: Advisory Approval on Executive Compensation. The approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our NEOs in this Proxy Statement requires the “FOR” vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy entitled to vote and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
Proposal 3: Amendment to Compensation Terms for our Chief Executive Officer (and Director). The approval of the amendment to compensation terms for our Chief Executive Officer (and Director) in this Proxy Statement requires the “FOR” vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy entitled to vote and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
Proposal 4: Re-Appointment of Independent Auditors. The ratification of the appointment of Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the “FOR” vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy entitled to vote and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
If your shares are held by a broker, you must instruct your broker how to vote for Proposals 1, 2 and 3. If you have not instructed the broker how to vote, your shares will not be voted with respect to Proposals 1, 2 and 3, however, your broker does have the discretionary authority to vote your shares on Proposal 4.
Important Notice Regarding Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting to be held on
June 4, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) / 4:00 p.m. (Israel Time)
via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025

The proxy statement and annual report to shareholders are available at:
www.proxyvote.com
Taboola  5  2025 Proxy Statement

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Corporate Governance at Taboola
Overview
Taboola is committed to effective corporate governance and independent oversight by our Board. Our programs and policies are informed by engagement with our shareholders as well as a guiding principle that the Board is accountable for representing the best interests of our shareholders, accomplished primarily through independence, diversity of experience and engagement with shareholders and other key constituents. The information set forth below is as of March 31, 2025.
Board Composition Highlights

Shareholder Engagement
We believe that effective corporate governance includes regular, constructive conversations with our shareholders, and we value our shareholders’ continued feedback and opinions. All feedback is reviewed and considered as appropriate for the Company’s strategy, business growth and maturity stage. We are committed to maintaining an active dialogue to understand the priorities and concerns of our shareholders on a variety of topics, including business strategy, executive compensation and corporate governance. Maintaining an active dialogue with our shareholders is consistent with our corporate values of open communication and accountability and we intend to continue these efforts in the future.
Board of Directors Composition
The Nominating and Governance Committee, with input from the Board, is responsible for nominating directors for election each year and evaluating the need for new director candidates as appropriate. This assessment includes an evaluation of each director nominee’s skills and experience, and independence, as well as consideration of diverse perspectives and experiences, and other characteristics, such as race/ethnicity, gender and nationality, in the context of the needs of the Board.
Director Independence
Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director who served during 2024. Based on information provided by each non-employee director concerning their background, employment and affiliations, our Board determined that all of our non-employee directors (except for Monica Mijaleski) meet the categorical standards for independence under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and satisfy the qualifications for independence under the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) listing standards.
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In making these determinations, our Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of Taboola securities by each such non-employee director or affiliated entities, and their involvement in any transactions described under the heading “Related Party Transactions.”
Director Nominee Qualifications, Diversity and Skills
We believe that our Board should have a variety of qualifications, skill sets and experience that, when taken as a whole, best serve the Company and our shareholders. We recognize the importance of diversity with regard to the composition of the Board and seek to have a Board that consists of members with a diversity of experience, perspectives and viewpoints, including diversity with respect to gender, race, ethnicity and nationality in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Identifying Director Nominees
In connection with nominating directors for election each year and evaluating the need for new director candidates as appropriate, including skill sets, diversity and specific business background, the Nominating and Governance Committee, with input from the entire Board and management, focuses on the Board’s capabilities and functioning as a whole. The Board expects all directors and director nominees to possess the following attributes or characteristics:
The highest personal and professional ethics and integrity;
Proven achievement and competence in their respective field and the ability to exercise sound business judgment;
Skills that are complementary to those of the existing Board;
The ability and commitment to attend Board and committee meetings and to invest sufficient time and energy in monitoring management’s conduct of the business and compliance with Taboola’s operating and administrative procedures; and
An understanding of the fiduciary responsibilities that are required of a member of the Board and the commitment of time and energy necessary to diligently carry out those responsibilities.
Diversity of the Board of Directors
Board Diversity Matrix (as of December 31, 2024)
Total Number of Directors
9
 
Female
Male
Part I: Gender Identity
 
 
Directors
3
6
Part II: Demographic Background
 
 
Asian
1
0
White
2
6
To see our Board Diversity Matrix as of December 31, 2023, please see our proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 23, 2024.
Board of Directors Leadership Structure
Our Board periodically evaluates our leadership structure and combination or separation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board roles is driven by our needs at any point in time. As a result, no policy exists requiring combination or separation of these leadership roles and our governing documents do not mandate a particular structure. This approach has allowed our Board the flexibility to establish the most appropriate structure for the Board at any given time.
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At this time, our Board believes that having an independent Chair provides strong independent leadership and oversight for our Company and our Board. The separation of the Chair and CEO positions allows our independent Chair to focus on the governance of our Board, Board meeting agenda planning, the recruitment of new directors and Board committee responsibilities. Furthermore, this structure allows our CEO to focus his attention on the business and execution of the Company’s strategy. The Company believes that the Board’s current leadership structure supports the risk oversight function of the Board.
The chair of our Nominating and Governance Committee oversees the annual Board and Committee self-evaluation process. In 2024, the Nominating and Governance Committee chair conducted one-on-one meetings with each director and discussed a variety of Board and committee-specific topics, including the effectiveness of the Board and its committees and their respective chairpersons, the effectiveness of the Board and committee meetings and their relationships with management, the appropriateness of their roles and responsibilities, and areas for possible improvement. The responses were reviewed, compiled and discussed by the directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for establishing the Board and committee evaluation process each year and may determine to use an independent third-party evaluation process from time to time in the future.
Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board oversees the risk management activities designed and implemented by our management team and also considers specific risk topics, including risks associated with our strategic initiatives, cybersecurity, business plans and capital structure. The Board executes its oversight responsibilities both directly and through its committees. Our management, including our executive officers, is primarily responsible for managing the risks associated with the operation and business of the Company and reports periodically to the Board and the Audit Committee on risk management activities, including cybersecurity. Our Board has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of its risk management process, and our other Board committees also consider risks related to the performance of their respective committee responsibilities. All committees report to the Board regularly and as frequently as appropriate, including when a matter rises to the level of a material or enterprise risk.
Meetings of the Board of Directors and Annual Meeting of Shareholders
During 2024, the Board held 5 meetings, and each of the incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the total of all meetings of the Board and committees on which the director served during his or her service as a director during the year.
Although Taboola does not have a formal policy regarding attendance of directors at the annual meeting of shareholders, all directors are encouraged to attend. Mr. Singolda and Mses. Bigley, Clarizio and Mijaleski attended the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board has the following committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities, and each operates under a written charter, a copy of which is available under the “Corporate Governance” section in the “Investor Relations” portion of our website at www.taboola.com. The charter for each committee, which establishes its roles and responsibilities and governs its procedures, is to be reviewed annually with any changes subject to Board approval.
Audit Committee
 
Current Membership:
Richard Scanlon
(Chair); Deirdre
Bigley; Zvi Limon;
Gilad Shany
Meetings Held: 4
Primary Responsibilities:
(i)
retaining and, if so determined, terminating our independent auditors, subject to ratification by the Board, and in the case of retention, subject to ratification by the shareholders;
(ii)
pre-approving audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors and related fees and terms;
(iii)
overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of our Company;
(iv)
managing audits of our financial statements;
(v)
preparing all reports as may be required of an audit committee under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”);
(vi)
reviewing with management and our independent auditor our annual and quarterly financial statements prior to publication, filing, or submission to the SEC;
(vii)
recommending to the Board the retention and termination of the internal auditor, and the internal auditor’s engagement fees and terms, in accordance with the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999, or the Companies Law, as well as approving the yearly or periodic work plan proposed by the internal auditor;
(viii)
reviewing with our general counsel and/or external counsel, as deemed necessary, legal and regulatory matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements;
(ix)
identifying irregularities in our business administration, inter alia, by consulting with the internal auditor or with the independent auditor, and suggesting corrective measures to the Board;
(x)
reviewing policies and procedures with respect to transactions (other than transactions related to compensation or terms of services) between the Company and officers and directors, affiliates of officers or directors, or transactions that are not in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and deciding whether to approve such acts and transactions if so required under the Companies Law, Nasdaq rules or other applicable rules or regulations; and
(xi)
establishing procedures for handling employee complaints relating to the management of our business and the protection to be provided to such employees.
All members meet the independence requirements of the listing standards of Nasdaq and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the current listing standards. In addition, the Board has determined that Richard Scanlon is an Audit Committee financial expert (as defined by SEC rules).
Compensation Committee
Current Membership:
Erez Shachar (Chair);
Zvi Limon; Nechemia
J. Peres
Meetings Held: 6
Primary Responsibilities:
(i)
recommending to our Board for its approval a compensation policy, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law, as well as other compensation policies, incentive-based compensation plans, and equity-based compensation plans, overseeing the development and implementation of such policies, and recommending to our Board any amendments or modifications the committee deems appropriate, including as required under the Companies Law;
(ii)
reviewing and approving the granting of options and other incentive awards to our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; evaluating their performance in light of such goals and objectives;
(iii)
approving and exempting certain transactions regarding office holders’ compensation pursuant to the Companies Law;
(iv)
administering our equity-based compensation plans, including without limitation, approving the adoption of such plans, amending and interpreting such plans, and the awards and agreements issued pursuant thereto, and making and determining the terms of awards to eligible persons under the plans; and
(v)
establishing, approving and administering policies with respect to the recovery or “clawback” of incentive-based compensation in accordance with SEC, Companies Law and Nasdaq rules.
All members meet the independence requirements of the listing standards of Nasdaq.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Current Membership:
Lynda Clarizio (Chair);
Nechemia J. Peres; Erez
Shachar; Gilad Shany

Meetings Held: 2
Primary Responsibilities:
(i)
overseeing and assisting our Board in reviewing and recommending nominees for election of directors;
(ii)
assessing the performance of the members of our Board;
(iii)
establishing and maintaining effective corporate governance policies and practices, including, but not limited to, developing and recommending to our Board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to our business; and
(iv)
overseeing the Company’s strategies, policies, and practices relating to environmental, social and governance matters.
All members meet the independence requirements of the listing standards of Nasdaq.
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Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct
We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address items such as the qualifications and responsibilities of our directors and director nominees, conflicts of interest, succession planning, committee composition, director term limits, and other important governance policies and principles.
Additionally, we have adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all our employees, officers and directors. Our Code of Conduct addresses, among other things, competition and fair dealing, gifts and entertainment, conflicts of interest, international business laws, financial matters and external reporting, company assets, confidentiality and corporate opportunity requirements and the process for reporting violations of the Code of Conduct.
The Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct are available under the “Corporate Governance” section in the “Investor Relations” portion of our website at www.taboola.com.
Communication with the Board of Directors
Shareholders and interested parties who wish to contact the Board or the Chairman should address correspondence to the Chairman in care of the Corporate Secretary as shown below. The Corporate Secretary will review and forward appropriate correspondence to the Chairman or the most relevant person or persons for response.
Chairman of Taboola.com Ltd.
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
16 Madison Square West, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10010
Non-Employee Director Compensation
Members of the Board who are not employees are eligible for compensation under our Compensation Policy for Executive Officers and Directors, or the Compensation Policy. The Compensation Policy was adopted by the Board, and approved by shareholders, with the objective of assembling a high-performing Board that could best guide the Company in achieving its strategic and operational goals, and promoting long-term shareholder value. The Compensation Policy is periodically reviewed under the combined leadership of the Compensation Committee and Board to ensure that it continues to satisfy the Board’s overall compensation objectives and philosophy.
The Compensation Committee and Board are aided in their review by an independent compensation consultant, Pearl Meyer & Partners, LLC (“Pearl Meyer”), which provides compensation benchmarking and consultation services.
For the first six months of 2024, each of the Company’s non-employee directors received the following cash compensation, which is paid in quarterly installments: (i) annual Board retainer of $35,000 (or $110,000 for the chairperson); (ii) $10,000 per membership of the Audit Committee (or $20,000 for the chairperson); (iii) $7,500 per membership of the Compensation Committee (or $15,000 for the chairperson); (iv) and $3,000 per membership of the Nominating and Governance Committee or any other Board Committee (or $7,500 for the chairperson).
Following shareholder approval in May 2024, each of the non-employee directors received the following cash compensation for the third and fourth quarters of 2024 which is paid in quarterly installments: (i) annual Board retainer of $40,000 (or $140,000 for the chairperson); (ii) $10,000 per membership of the Audit Committee (or $20,000 for the chairperson); (iii) $7,500 per membership of the Compensation Committee (or $15,000 for the chairperson); (iv) and $4,000 per membership of the Nominating and Governance Committee or any other Board Committee (or $8,000 for the chairperson).
In addition, upon election or appointment, non-employee directors will be granted a restricted share unit award under our equity incentive plan at a value of $360,000, which will vest over a period of one year, and thereafter, provided the director is still in office, an annual restricted share unit award of $190,000, which will vest over a period of one year.
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Director Share Ownership Guidelines
To further align the interests of our non-employee directors with the Company’s shareholders, the Board adopted and the shareholders approved share ownership guidelines, or Director Guidelines, for our non-employee directors. Pursuant to the Director Guidelines, all non-employee directors are expected to own shares in the Company with an aggregate value equal to four times their annual cash Board retainer fee, excluding any additional cash retainers for committee service on the latter of the fourth anniversary of: (i) the adoption of the Director Guidelines or (ii) the non-employee director's initial election to the Board. The following equity holdings qualify toward satisfaction of the Director Guidelines:
(i)
held directly or indirectly by the director including shares held in joint accounts;
(ii)
held by a trust of which the director is a trustee or a primary beneficiary; and
(iii)
the receipt of which were deferred under any Company approved deferred compensation plan or arrangement for non-employee directors, so long as such shares are vested.
Unexercised options to purchase Ordinary shares of the Company do not count toward the Guidelines.
The level of ownership is calculated as of March 27, 2025, the same date used for the Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Table below, and by reference to the closing price of our Ordinary shares on Nasdaq on that date. As of March 27, 2025, each non-employee director exceeded their Director Guidelines of four times their annual cash Board retainer fee.
2024 Director Compensation
The following table summarizes compensation paid to our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2024. Directors who are also our employees receive no additional compensation for their service as a director. During the year ended December 31, 2024, Mr. Singolda, Taboola’s Founder and CEO, was an employee. Mr. Singolda’s compensation is discussed in the “Executive Compensation” section beginning on page 21.
Name
Fees earned or
paid in cash
($)(1)
Stock Awards
($)(2)
Total
($)
Deirdre Bigley
47,500
190,000
237,500
Lynda Clarizio
45,250
190,000
235,250
Zvi Limon
142,750
190,000
332,750
Monica Mijaleski
37,500
190,000
227,500
Nechemia J. Peres
48,750
190,000
238,750
Rick Scanlon
57,500
190,000
247,500
Erez Shachar
56,000
190,000
246,000
Gilad Shany(3)
51,000
190,000
241,000
(1)
The fees paid include the increase in certain elements to non-employee director compensation approved at the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders. See “Non-Employee Director Compensation” above for further information.
(2)
As of December 31, 2024, each non-employee director had 59,172 unvested RSUs which will vest 100% on May 1, 2025, subject to their continuous Board service through the vesting date.
(3)
As of December 31, 2024, Mr. Shany had 51,370 vested RSUs. The RSUs will not convert to Ordinary shares until the satisfaction of an additional time-based settlement condition to occur in August 2025. The settlement is not conditioned on Mr. Shany’s continuous service through the settlement date.
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Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transaction Policy
Our policy is that any transactions with related parties must be on terms that, on the whole, are no less favorable to Taboola than those that are available from unaffiliated third parties.
The Companies Law requires that an office holder promptly disclose to the board of directors any personal interest and all related material information known to such office holder concerning any existing or proposed transaction with the company. A personal interest includes an interest of any person in an act or transaction of a company, including a personal interest of one’s relative or of a corporate body in which such person or a relative of such person is a 5% or greater shareholder, director, or general manager or in which such person has the right to appoint at least one director or the general manager, but excluding a personal interest stemming solely from one’s ownership of shares in the company. A personal interest includes the personal interest of a person for whom the office holder holds a voting proxy or the personal interest of the office holder with respect to the officer holder’s vote on behalf of a person for whom he or she holds a proxy even if such shareholder has no personal interest in the matter.
If it is determined that an office holder has a personal interest in a non-extraordinary transaction (meaning any transaction that is in the ordinary course of business, on market terms or that is not likely to have a material impact on the company’s profitability, assets or liabilities), approval by the board of directors is required for the transaction unless the company’s articles of association provide for a different method of approval. Any such transaction that is adverse to the company’s interests may not be approved by the board of directors.
Approval first by the Company’s Audit Committee and subsequently by the Board of Directors is required for an extraordinary transaction (meaning any transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business, not on market terms or that is likely to have a material impact on the Company’s profitability, assets or liabilities) in which an office holder has a personal interest.
A director and any other office holder who has a personal interest in a transaction which is considered at a meeting of the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee may generally (unless it is with respect to a transaction which is not an extraordinary transaction) not be present at such a meeting or vote on that matter unless a majority of the directors or members of the Audit Committee, as applicable, have a personal interest in the matter. If a majority of the members of the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors have a personal interest in the matter, then all of the directors may participate in deliberations of the Audit Committee or Board of Directors, as applicable, with respect to such transaction and vote on the approval thereof and, in such case, shareholder approval is also required.
Under the Companies Law, in addition to the approval of the Board, the approval of the Audit Committee or the Compensation Committee (as the case may be), and in some cases, the shareholders of the Company is required to effect specified actions and transactions with office holders and controlling shareholders and their relatives, or in which they have a personal interest. The term “Controlling Shareholder” means any shareholder with the ability to direct the activities of the company, other than by virtue of being an office holder. A shareholder is presumed to be a Controlling Shareholder if the shareholder holds 50% or more of the voting rights in a company or has the right to appoint 50% or more of the directors of the company or its chief executive officer. For the purpose of approving transactions with controlling shareholders, the term “controlling shareholder” also includes any shareholder that holds 25% or more of the voting rights of the company if no other shareholder holds more than 50% of the voting rights in the company. For purposes of determining the holding percentage stated above, two or more shareholders who have a personal interest in a transaction that is brought for the company’s approval are deemed as joint holders.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, we do not have a controlling shareholder as defined under the Companies Law.
Related Party Transactions (US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company is or was a party to certain Transaction-related agreements with Yahoo, pursuant to which the Company issued 39,525,691 Ordinary shares and 45,198,702 Non-voting Ordinary shares to Yahoo, and granting Yahoo the right to appoint one representative to the Company’s board of directors, resulting in Yahoo becoming a principal shareholder effective the Transaction closing on January 17, 2023.
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In June 2024, the Company repurchased 988,296 of the Non-voting Ordinary shares at a price of $4.07 per share, based on the terms stipulated in the agreement, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,022 as part of the Company’s share buyback program.
The Company and its affiliates are parties to several agreements in the ordinary course of business with Yahoo and its affiliates. Revenues from the related party are derived from Yahoo’s advertiser spend on the Company’s network, for which Yahoo is the billing entity. Traffic acquisition cost to the related party is compensation for placing Taboola’s platform on Yahoo’s digital property. In connection with these agreements, for the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company recorded revenues from Yahoo in the amount of $233,640 which represented approximately 13% of the Company’s total revenue. In addition, the Company recorded traffic acquisition costs related to Yahoo for the year ended December 31, 2024 in the amount of $275,539. Certain traffic acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2024, noted herein, are unaffiliated with the Yahoo revenues recorded for this period.
As of December 31, 2024, in regards to Yahoo, the Company’s balances of trade receivables was $76,677 which represented approximately 21% of the Company’s trade receivables and its balances of trade payables was $68,556 associated with the revenues presented on a gross and net basis.
The Company and Yahoo, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement entered into on November 28, 2022, each agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with the transaction and each party agreed to reimburse the other for some or all of these expenses. Under these arrangements, the Company recognized expenses, net of $1,441 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
On February 24, 2025, the Company and Yahoo entered into a Share Repurchase Agreement (“Repurchase Agreement”). In accordance with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company may conduct weekly repurchases of Yahoo's Non-voting Ordinary shares at a purchase price determined by a market based pricing formula as specified in the Repurchase Agreement. The maximum amount of Non-voting Ordinary shares that may be repurchased each week under the original Repurchase Agreement was 25% of the applicable allowable limit under Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Repurchase Agreement terminates upon the earlier of: (i) the Company obtaining regulatory approval permitting Yahoo’s equity ownership in the Company to exceed 25%; (ii) the Company determining, as specified in the Repurchase Agreement, that no such approval is required; or (ii) December 31, 2025. On March 14, 2025 the Company and Yahoo corrected the Repurchase Agreement to modify the number shares the Company may repurchase each week from 25% to up to 1/3rd of the weekly applicable allowable limit under Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The prior agreement limited the amount of shares the Company could repurchase in the open market. The correction enables the Company to repurchase up to the maximum allowable Rule 10b-18 limit while keeping Yahoo’s ownership of Taboola’s outstanding shares from reaching 25% or more. Under the Repurchase Agreement, through April 21, 2025, the Company has purchased a total of 6,739,907 Non-voting Ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $19.6 million.
Human Capital
We strive to create a diverse, inclusive and ambitious environment where every employee can discover and unleash their potential to achieve individual and collective success, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Our employees are our most valuable asset.
Employees
On December 31, 2024, we had approximately 2,000 employees, the majority of which have been employed by Taboola for over two years (including service periods of persons employed by Connexity prior to Taboola’s acquisition of Connexity). We have approximately 500 employees working in research and development, with an average tenure of four years.
As of December 31, 2024, our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, except as required by law under arrangements in France, Spain, and Brazil, covering a total of approximately 90 employees. We have never experienced a general strike or similar work stoppage.
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Transparency
The ability to be transparent and share and discuss our business challenges and opportunities openly and broadly with all our employees is important to our success. We promote an open dialogue with our employees through all-hands meetings, usually twice a month, which include Q&A sessions with senior leadership. We conduct annual and topic-specific employee feedback surveys which consistently receive 80% or higher response rate. Survey results are shared publicly with our managers and employees. We continue to adjust our investment in human capital based on the feedback from our employees.
Talent Acquisition and Development
We are focused on recruiting and retaining talented employees across the organization, with a particular focus on unique talent in algorithms, product, customer relationship management and many other areas that are critical to our success. We continue to invest to hire and retain top talent in all of our offices, and provide competitive compensation for our employees and a range of flexible benefits, including an industry-leading parental leave policy. We are proud to have been consistently recognized as a top employer across the globe. In 2024, we received our first-ever Great Place to Work awards in APAC, with wins across Thailand, Taiwan, and India. This success extended to the U.S. where we earned a Great Place to Work award and were named a Best Workplace in Marketing & Advertising by Fortune, as well as one of the 100 best large companies to work for by Built In in our major offices across New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Atlanta. We were also named a Best Place to Work by UK's Campaign and a top high-tech company in Israel by Dun & Bradstreet. Our strong external reputation led to a quarterly average of over 25,000 candidates applying to work at Taboola in 2024. For new hires, we developed an onboarding program tailored towards their roles and responsibilities. On an ongoing basis, we invest in training and development programs that help our employees achieve their career goals, build management skills and lead their organizations. We have two formal career feedback discussions per year where managers and their employees discuss progress and feedback for each other. We believe in developing and promoting top talent from within: in 2024, approximately 15% of our employees were offered an opportunity for career advancement within the company.
Performance and Alignment
We seek to implement a “pay for performance” culture that we believe drives superior results. We invest in our workforce by offering competitive salaries, incentives, and benefits. We align the interests of our employees with those of Taboola through a broad-based equity award program, generally with a four-year vesting schedule. Typically, employee bonus plans are based on both personal and company goals.
Wellness and Diversity
In 2020, we launched a global taskforce that is focused on promoting wellness and diversity within our organization. The task force works with our senior management team to address global wellness and diversity topics and develop relevant initiatives to ensure we continue to build a culture where every employee feels valued, seen, and heard. We continue to have a mechanism for employees to anonymously voice concerns.
Throughout 2024, we continued to see the results of our initiatives. With respect to finding top diverse talent, we continued assessing our current workforce demographics by region and business unit, and measured our goals and guidelines in efforts of diversifying our recruitment funnel at the first assessment stage. We are committed to wellness and diversity in recruiting with our Diverse Interview Slate Campaign to promote diversity in the interview process and reduce biases, which has led to hiring more women managers in technical roles. We further invested in strategic partnerships with employment platforms that provide us multi-pronged access to highly skilled underrepresented talent, who may not currently be on our platform, such as Built-In, Ivy Research Council, and Jopwell. As a result, in 2024, we saw that 45% of our new hires were women and 24% of those women were hired into technical positions.
Within the organization, in 2024 we had nine Employee Resource Groups with each having an annual budget to sponsor programming and events. We also have a mentorship program connecting Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) talent to senior leaders. We continue to have a number of global and region-specific initiatives held to promote a culture of inclusion and belonging - such as, workshops, panels, networking events and communities for various interest groups. We also partner with Gold Enterprises to create robust programming for our multi-year wellness and diversity training plan.
We are committed to building a long-term plan that will help foster a community that is diverse and inclusive, both internally and externally, consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
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Proposal 1:
Re-election of Class I Director
Our Board currently has nine directors and is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms as follows:
the Class I directors are Deirdre Bigley, Lynda Clarizio and Erez Shachar, and their terms will expire at the Annual Meeting
the Class II directors are Nechemia J. Peres, Richard Scanlon and Gilad Shany, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026
the Class III directors are Zvi Limon, Monica Mijaleski and Adam Singolda, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2027
At each annual general meeting of our shareholders, the election or re-election of directors following the expiration of the term of office of the directors of that class will be for a term of office that expires on the date of the third annual general meeting following such election or re-election.
Board Restructuring
To streamline Board operations the size of the full Board is being reduced from 9 members to 7 effective following the Annual Meeting. After consultation with the Board chair, with respect to the three Class I directors eligible for re-election at this Meeting, the Nominating and Governance Committee nominated Erez Shachar for re-election. Mses. Bigley and Clarizio will remain directors through the Annual Meeting. The Company recognizes and thanks each of them for their dedicated service and significant contributions.
Director Nominee
At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to re-elect Erez Shachar. If re-elected at the Annual Meeting, Erez Shachar will serve until the 2028 annual general meeting of our shareholders, and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his office is vacated in accordance with our Articles of Association or the Companies Law.
In accordance with the Companies Law, Erez Shachar has certified to us that he meets all the requirements of the Companies Law for election as a director of a public company, and possesses the necessary qualifications and has sufficient time to fulfill his duties as a director of the Company, taking into account the size and special needs of the Company.
During 2024, Mr. Shachar attended 75% or more of total meetings of the Board and committees on which he served during 2024.
The Nominating and Governance Committee of our Board recommended that Mr. Shachar be re-elected at the Meeting as a Class I director for a term to expire at the 2028 annual general meeting of our shareholders, and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his office is vacated in accordance with our Articles of Association or the Companies Law. Our Board approved this recommendation.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the Class I nominee for director.
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CLASS I DIRECTOR NOMINEE (NOMINATED FOR TERM EXPIRING 2028)
Erez
Shachar
Independent

Co-founder and Managing Partner, Qumra Capital Management Ltd | Age: 61
| Director since: 2007 | Committees: Compensation Committee (Chair); Nominating and Governance Committee
Mr. Shachar has served on Taboola’s Board since 2007. Mr. Shachar is the co-founder and managing partner of Qumra Capital Management Ltd., a venture capital firm founded in 2014. Since 2004, Mr. Shachar has also served as managing partner of Evergreen Venture Partners Ltd., a venture capital firm, focusing on investment opportunities in technology companies. Mr. Shachar has served as a member of the board of directors of Fiverr, Varonis Systems, Peer 39, Traiana Inc., Identify, Itemfield Inc., eGlue Business Technologies Inc., and Aduva Inc. Also, as of December 31, 2021, Mr. Shachar serves as a member of the board of directors of Riskified Ltd. (NYSE: RSKD) and several private companies, including Talkspace. Prior to his Venture Capital career, Mr. Shachar was the Chief Executive Officer of Nur Macroprinters, (Nasdaq: NURM) which was acquired by HP. Mr. Shachar holds a B.S. degree in Math and Computer Science from Tel Aviv University and an M.B.A. from the INSEAD Business School.
 
Mr. Shachar brings to our Board, due to his extensive experience providing strategic and investment advisory services to companies, his understanding of our company acquired during his years of service on our Board, and his experience as a board of directors member of various public and private companies.
CLASS I DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES 2025)
Deirdre
Bigley
Independent
Retired Chief Marketing Officer, Bloomberg L.P. | Age: 60 | Director since: 2021
| Committees: Audit Committee
Ms. Bigley has served on Taboola’s Board since April 2021. Ms. Bigley joined Bloomberg, L.P., a global business and financial information and news leader, in 2009 and served as the Chief Marketing Officer from 2013 to 2021. Prior to joining Bloomberg, L.P., Ms. Bigley spent thirteen years at International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), serving in several capacities, including Vice President of Worldwide Advertising and Interactive, and Vice President of Worldwide Brand. Ms. Bigley serves on the boards of directors of: Shutterstock, Inc. (NYSE: SSTK) a global supplier of commercial imagery, video and music since May 2016; Wix.com Ltd. (Nasdaq: WIX), a cloud based development platform, since November 2017; and Sportradar Group AG (Nasdaq: SRAD), a sports betting and sports entertainment company, since April, 2021. Ms. Bigley holds a B.A. in English from West Chester University.
Ms. Bigley’s extensive marketing leadership experience, together with her corporate background, enable her to advise our Board on key strategic and operational issues.
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Lynda
Clarizio
Independent
Retired President of U.S. Media, Nielsen Holdings plc | Age: 64 | Director since: 2021 | Committees: Nominating and Governance Committee (Chair)
Ms. Clarizio has served on Taboola’s Board since April 2021. Ms. Clarizio has over 20 years of experience in the media industry growing and scaling businesses with a focus on data and technology. She currently is the Co-Founder and General Partner of The 98, an early stage venture fund investing in technology businesses led by women. Ms. Clarizio previously served as President of U.S. Media at Nielsen Holdings plc, a global measurement and data analytics company, where she worked from 2013 to 2018. From 2012 to 2013 she served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Operations of AppNexus, Inc., a programmatic advertising platform. From 2009 to 2012, Ms. Clarizio served as Chief Executive Officer and President of InVision, Inc., a provider of multi-platform advertising solutions. From 1999 to 2009, she held a variety of executive positions with AOL Inc., a media technology company, including President of Platform-A (AOL’s global advertising business) and President of Advertising.com (an AOL subsidiary). Prior to joining AOL, Ms. Clarizio was a partner in the Washington, DC law firm Arnold & Porter, where she practiced law from 1987 through 1999. Ms. Clarizio is a member of the boards of directors of CDW Corporation, Intertek Group plc, Emerald Holding, Inc., Simpli.fi Holdings, Cambri and Human Rights First. She is a graduate of Princeton University, where she earned an A.B., and of Harvard Law School, where she earned a J.D.
 
Ms. Clarizio’s extensive media and data analytics industry leadership experience, together with her corporate development and legal background, enable her to advise our Board on key strategic and operational issues.
CLASS II DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES 2026)
Nechemia J.
Peres
Independent

Managing General Partner and Co-Founder, Pitango Venture Capital | Age: 66
| Director since: 2013 | Committees: Compensation Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee
Mr. Peres has served on Taboola’s Board since 2013. Mr. Peres is the managing general partner and co-founder of Pitango Venture Capital, Israel’s largest venture capital group, since its inception in 1996. Mr. Peres serves on the boards of directors of numerous Pitango portfolio companies. Mr. Peres also founded the Mofet Israel Technology Fund in 1992, one of Israel’s first venture capital funds. Mr. Peres is chairman of the Peres Center for Peace and Innovation. He co-founded and chaired the Israel Venture Association (IATI—Israel Advanced Technology Industries) and he chaired the Israel America Chamber of Commerce from 2008 to 2011. He received a Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering and management and an M.B.A. degree from Tel Aviv University.
 
Mr. Peres’ extensive experience providing strategic and investment advisory services to companies, his understanding of our company acquired during his years of service on our Board, and his experience as a board member of various public and private companies brings value to our Board.
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Richard
Scanlon
Independent

Founding Partner, Marker LLC | Age: 55 | Director since: 2018 | Committee: Audit Committee (Chair)
Mr. Scanlon has served on Taboola’s Board since 2018 and has been an investor in Taboola since 2011. He is a founding partner of Innovation Endeavors which merged with Marker LLC in 2017, a New York and Israel-based venture capital firm he founded in 2011. At Marker LLC, Mr. Scanlon invested in a number of industry leading high-growth technology companies including Yext, Datorama, Dynamic Yield, Yotpo, Team8, Overwolf, Tufin, and Taboola. Prior to founding Marker LLC, Mr. Scanlon was a managing partner at Crescent Point, a Singapore-based venture and private equity firm he co-founded in 2003. Earlier in his career, Mr. Scanlon was an investment banker at Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse. He earned a B.A. degree from Middlebury College, where he is currently a member of the Middlebury College Board of Trustees.
 
Mr. Scanlon’s extensive experience providing strategic and investment advisory services to companies, his understanding of our company acquired during his years of service on our Board, and his experience as a board of directors member of various public and private companies make him a valuable asset to our Board.
Gilad
Shany
Independent
Managing Partner, ION Crossover Partners Ltd. | Age: 48 |  Director since: 2021 | Committees: Audit Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee
Mr. Shany has served on Taboola’s Board since June 2021. In 2018, Mr. Shany co-founded ION Crossover Partners Ltd., an Israeli-based crossover fund, where he currently serves as the Managing Partner. Prior to co-founding ION Crossover Partners, Mr. Shany served as General Partner of Magma Venture Partners. He previously served as Vice President of Baron Capital, where he gained over 10 years of experience investing in innovative growth companies in public and private markets. He led investments with various international companies, including Tesla Inc. (Nasdaq: TSLA), Mobileye NV (acquired by Intel $15.3BN), Mellanox Technologies (acquired by NVIDIA $6.9BN), Varonis Systems Inc. (Nasdaq: VRNS), Fiverr (NYSE: FVRR) and Monday.com (Nasdaq: MNDY), among others. Prior to that Mr. Shany spent 14 years with the Israel Air Force and served as Head of Aerial Defense in the Israel Air Force from 2007 to 2008. Mr. Shany holds a B.S. degree in Physics, Astronomy, and Philosophy from Tel Aviv University in Israel and an M.B.A from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
 
Mr. Shany’s extensive experience as an executive and investor, together with his educational background, make him a valuable asset to our Board.
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CLASS III DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES 2027)
Zvi
Limon
Independent
Chairman of the Board

General Partner and Co-Founder, Magma Venture Partners | Age: 66 | Director since: 2007 | Committees: Audit Committee; Compensation Committee
Mr. Limon has served on Taboola’s Board since 2007 and served as its Chairman since 2018. Mr. Limon is a General Partner and co-founder of Magma Venture Partners. He has been an active investor in public and private technology companies in Israel and abroad since 1990. Prior to that, Mr. Limon was a management consultant at Bain & Co. in London and Shaldor Ltd. in Israel. He is also an experienced board member of various public and private companies. Mr. Limon holds an M.B.A degree from the INSEAD Business School and a B.A. in Business Administration and Economics from Bar Ilan University.
 
Mr. Limon brings extensive experience to our Board, due to his years of providing strategic and investment advisory services to companies and his deep understanding of our company from his years of service on our Board.
Monica
Mijaleski
Not Independent

Chief Financial Officer, Yahoo! | Age: 49 | Director since: 2023 | Committees: None
Ms. Mijaleski has served on Taboola’s Board since January 2023. Ms. Mijaleski currently serves as Yahoo’s Chief Financial Officer, a position she has held since September 2021. In this role she oversees all finance operations for Yahoo’s global business, including Controllership, FP&A, Treasury, Procurement, Internal Audit, Yield and Pricing, Real Estate and Research & Analytics. Prior to joining Yahoo, Ms. Mijaleski served as Group Chief Financial Officer of Verizon Media from February 2020 to September 2021 and as Vice President of Finance Media Brands and Business Development from May 2019 to February 2020. During the period from July 2016 to April 2019, Ms. Mijaleski served as News Corp’s Senior Vice President, Head of FP&A, Management Reporting and Financial Systems. Prior to joining News Corp in December 2015 as Vice President of Financial Planning Analysis, she began her career in 2005 at Sony Music holding roles of increasing responsibility. Ms. Mijaleski is a Certified Public Account and received her Masters in Professional Accounting at MacQuarie University in Sydney, Australia, and her Bachelor of Science (Biomedical Sciences) at University of Technology in Sydney, Australia.
 
Ms. Mijaleski’s experience leading the finance function of a global organization and significant experience in corporate finance and financial reporting acquired through senior executive roles provides the Board with a valuable understanding and perspective on corporate finance matters.
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Adam
Singolda
Not Independent

Founder and CEO, Taboola.com Ltd. | Age: 43 | Director since: 2007 | Committees: None
Mr. Singolda has been the Chief Executive Officer, as well as a director, of Taboola since it began operations in 2007. He also serves as a member of the board of directors of K Health, the healthcare startup he co-founded in 2016. Prior to that Mr. Singolda studied Computer Science at The Open University of Israel and spent 6½ years serving in an advanced cyber technology unit of the Israel Defense Forces, serving as a research and development engineer and manager. He graduated from the IDF officers’ academy with honors.
Mr. Singolda’s experience as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Taboola makes him exceptionally well qualified to serve on our Board.
Proposal
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Meeting:
(a)
RESOLVED, that the re-election of Erez Shachar as a Class I director of the Company, for a term of approximately three years that expires at the third annual general meeting of shareholders to be held following his re-election, and until the due election and qualification of his successor, be, and hereby is, approved in all respects.
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Executive Compensation
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion & Analysis, or CD&A, explains our executive compensation program for our named executive officers, or NEOs, listed below. This CD&A also describes the Compensation Committee’s process for making pay decisions, as well as its rationale for specific decisions related to the year ended December 31, 2024.
Name
Age
Position
Adam Singolda
43
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Stephen Walker
55
Chief Financial Officer
Eldad Maniv
56
President and Chief Operating Officer
Lior Golan
54
Chief Technology Officer
Kristy Sundjaja
47
Chief People Officer
Executive Summary
We operate in the highly competitive advertising technology industry. To succeed in this environment, we must attract and retain high performing and experienced individuals, including executive officers with strong leadership skills who can run our business functions and achieve results that meet our clients’ needs and shareholders’ expectations. We have designed our executive compensation program to accomplish our goals in this highly competitive area for top talent, while at the same time fostering a “pay for performance” environment that aligns the long-term interests of our executive officers with the interests of our shareholders.
2024 Compensation Highlights
Our executive compensation program has three primary elements: base salary, annual short-term cash incentives, and long-term equity incentives. Each of these compensation elements serves a specific purpose in our compensation strategy. Base salary is an essential component to any market-competitive compensation program. Annual incentives reward the achievement of short-term goals, while long-term incentives drive our NEOs to focus on long-term sustainable shareholder value creation. In addition, from time-to-time special bonuses may be awarded to incentivize other specific objectives or to recognize specific accomplishments. Below are key highlights of the executive compensation decisions the Compensation Committee made with respect to target direct compensation for fiscal year 2024:
Base salaries: None of the NEOs received base salary increases in 2024 other than Ms. Sundjaja. See “Base Salaries” in this CD&A for details.
Annual short-term cash incentives: In 2024, Adjusted EBITDA goal (30% weighting) was achieved at 100% of target while the ex-TAC Gross Profit goal (70% weighting) was achieved at 92% of target performance, resulting in an overall award payout of 97%. See “Annual Short-Term Incentive Compensation” in this CD&A for details.
Annual long-term incentive compensation: For 2024, all long-term equity incentive awards were made as Time-Based Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”), consistent with market practice for companies of our size and maturity in our sector, that vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period. Target annual equity award values were determined based on our competitive market analysis and our compensation philosophy, which calibrates award levels between market median and 75th percentile. See “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” in this CD&A for details.
Long-term Performance-based Cash Award: To hold certain key executive officers accountable for executing on the Yahoo partnership and to align to the long-term interests of our shareholders, a one-time long-term performance-based cash award was granted in January 2023 that is earned based on the achievement of a predetermined full-year 2024 target for the Company’s Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share.
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Say-on-Pay
The Company is committed to engagement with shareholders. We review any feedback we receive from our shareholders about our executive compensation program, including through the say-on-pay vote, discussed below, to ensure that we understand key matters of interest to them, and to enable us to take that feedback into consideration for our compensation decisions.
At our 2024 annual meeting, we held a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation (commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote). This say-on-pay received strong support from our shareholders, with over 87% of votes cast in support of the proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this vote demonstrated our shareholders’ positive view of our pay-for-performance philosophy and the appropriateness of our executive compensation structure.
Executive Compensation Policies and Practices
Our executive compensation program is designed to be heavily weighted towards compensating our executive officers based on our financial performance and may also be based on other strategic or operational goals. To that end, we have implemented executive compensation policies and practices that reinforce our pay for performance philosophy and align with sound governance principles. Our policy also includes measures designed to reduce the executive officer’s incentives to take excessive risks that may harm the Company in the long-term, such as limits on the value of cash bonuses and equity-based compensation, limitations on the ratio between the variable and the total compensation of an executive officer, and minimum vesting periods for equity-based compensation. Currently, the following compensation policies and practices are in place:
Base a significant portion of executive compensation opportunity on financial performance and long-term value creation
Maintain an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy
Set annual incentive targets for our executive officers based on objective performance measures and cap payouts at 150%
Offer equity and cash compensation to our executive officers which we believe incentivizes them to deliver both short-term and long-term shareholder value
Maintain a forfeiture and clawback policy that complies with SEC rules
Mitigate dilution by use of our share buyback program and a net issuance mechanism for certain executives
Maintain a majority independent Board
Maintain an independent compensation committee which engages an independent compensation advisor
Maintain entirely independent Board committees
Cap short-term performance-based cash bonus payments
Emphasize pay-for-performance – meaning the earning of annual bonuses are subject to the attainment of objective performance measurements
Regularly review the executive compensation and peer group data
What Guides Our Program
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and incentivize superior individual excellence and retain the key executives who drive our success. This section provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy and objectives, and each component of our executive compensation program.
Our Philosophy
Our executive compensation program is designed to build long-term value for our shareholders and stakeholders by driving employee engagement and retention. Our goal is to align our executive pay with the success of our business. We do this by providing competitive base salaries and delivering the majority of compensation through pay elements that are designed to deliver short-term and long-term value creation for our shareholders as well as foster a culture of ownership. Our focus on pay for performance ensures that a significant portion of an executive’s total compensation is variable (“at risk”) and dependent upon the attainment of certain specific and measurable financial business objectives.
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Our Objectives
Taboola’s executive compensation program for NEOs and other executive officers aims to:
Attract, recognize and retain highly qualified executives who possess the skills and leadership necessary to grow our business;
Reward our executives for achieving or exceeding our financial performance and other strategic and operational goals;
Reflect our long-term corporate strategy;
Align the long-term interests of our executives with those of our shareholders; and
Achieve the preceding goals in a manner aligned with sound risk management and our corporate values.
Elements of Annual Compensation
The annual compensation arrangements for our NEOs include base salary, short-term incentive compensation in the form of cash incentive awards and long-term compensation in the form of equity awards. We have historically emphasized the use of equity to provide long-term incentives for our NEOs, to focus on the growth of our overall enterprise value and, correspondingly, to create sustainable value for our shareholders.
We also provide our employees, including our NEOs and other executives, with comprehensive employee benefit programs such as medical, dental and vision insurance, a 401(k) plan, life and disability insurance, flexible spending accounts, and other plans and programs made available to eligible employees.
Our Compensation Committee regularly evaluates our compensation philosophy and the components of our compensation program to ensure that they are effectively driving the Company’s strategic objectives and promoting strong performance while remaining market competitive.
The Decision-Making Process
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is primarily responsible for establishing, approving and adjusting compensation arrangements for our senior executives, including the Chief Executive Officer and our other NEOs, and for reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to these compensation arrangements, evaluating executive performance and considering factors related to the performance of the Company, including accomplishment of the Company’s long-term business and financial goals. The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of three independent, non-employee members of the Board.
The Compensation Committee works closely with its independent consultant, Pearl Meyer, and senior executives to examine the effectiveness of the Company’s executive compensation program throughout the year.
Compensation decisions for our NEOs are made by the Compensation Committee and the Board, with input from Pearl Meyer, as well as from our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief People Officer (except with respect to their own compensation).
The Compensation Committee reviews the cash and equity compensation of our NEOs with the goal of ensuring that our executive officers are properly incentivized and makes adjustments as it determines to be appropriate.
The Compensation Committee considers compensation data from our peer group as one of several factors that inform its judgment of appropriate parameters for target compensation levels. The Compensation Committee will also consider other factors in determining compensation including those set forth below, and may pay above, at, or below compensation paid by members of the peer group:
The performance and experience of each NEO;
The scope and strategic impact of the NEO’s responsibilities;
Our past business performance and future expectations;
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Our long-term goals and strategies;
The difficulty and cost of replacing high-performing leaders with in-demand skills; and
The relative compensation among our NEOs
The Compensation Committee works with members of our management team, as appropriate, in reviewing executive compensation. Typically, our Chief Executive Officer and management team assist the Compensation Committee by providing information on corporate and individual performance and its perspectives and recommendations on compensation matters. Our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation matters, including the compensation of our other NEOs, but excluding his own. While the Compensation Committee solicits and reviews our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations and proposals with respect to compensation-related matters, it uses these recommendations and proposals as one of many factors in making compensation decisions, and those decisions do not necessarily follow the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations.
Role of the Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain the services of external advisors, including compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors, from time to time, as it sees fit, in connection with carrying out its duties. In 2024, the Compensation Committee continued to engage Pearl Meyer to assist us in executing our executive compensation strategy and guiding principles, assessing the current target total direct compensation opportunities of our executive officers, including comparing them against competitive market practices, developing a compensation peer group and advising on potential executive compensation decisions for 2025.
Pearl Meyer does not provide any services to us other than the services provided to the Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Pearl Meyer taking into account, among other things, the factors set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10C-1 and the Nasdaq listing standards, and has concluded that no conflict of interest exists with respect to the work that Pearl Meyer performs for the Compensation Committee.
Peer Group Considerations
The Compensation Committee reviews market data of companies that we believe are comparable to us. With Pearl Meyer’s assistance, the Compensation Committee determined our peer group for 2024 based on several factors, including industry classification, company size based on revenue and market capitalization, and other qualitative and business-related factors. Each year, the Compensation Committee examines our compensation peer group to ensure that it continues to reflect these factors, and will make adjustments as it determines to be appropriate.
Our peer group for 2024 compensation decisions consisted of 17 companies within the adtech and broader technology sectors. The Compensation Committee believes this mix of companies best reflects the combined nature of our business. The Compensation Committee referred to compensation data from this peer group when making 2024 base salary, short-term incentive award and equity award decisions for our NEOs. The following is a list of the public companies that comprised our 2024 peer group that at the time of review had median revenues of approximately $534million and a median enterprise value, in the case of public companies, of approximately $1.15 billion.
2024 Peer Group
Digital Turbine, Inc.
DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.
Fiverr International Ltd.
Five9, Inc.
Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.
JFrog, Ltd.
Magnite, Inc.
Monday.com Ltd.
New Relic, Inc.
Outbrain, Inc.
Perion Network Ltd.
Pubmatic, Inc.
QuinStreet, Inc.
Tremor International Ltd.
Wix.com Ltd.
Yext, Inc.
Zeta Global Holdings Corp.
 
 
 
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2024 Compensation
Base Salaries
We pay base salaries to our NEOs to compensate them for their services and provide regular income. The salaries typically reflect each NEO’s experience, leadership skills and scope of responsibilities, although competitive market conditions also play a role in setting salary levels. The salaries of our NEOs are reviewed on an annual basis by our Compensation Committee with input from our Chief Executive Officer (other than with respect to his own salary, which is reviewed and determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board) and in consultation with Pearl Meyer. Base salaries are adjusted, as deemed appropriate, to maintain competitive pay positioning, reflect changes in responsibilities and other factors. After conducting its annual review for 2024 base salaries, and considering among other things, peer group data and relative compensation for the other NEOs, the Compensation Committee and Board determined that Ms. Sundjaja would receive a base salary increase of 5% to better align her overall compensation at the median of the peer group. None of the other NEOs received a base salary increase in 2024. The table below shows the 2024 and 2023 annual base salaries of our NEOs set by the Compensation Committee.
Name
2024 Base Salary
($)
2023 Base Salary
($)
Increase YoY
(%)
Adam Singolda
590,000
590,000
0
Stephen Walker
465,000
465,000
0
Eldad Maniv
461,800
461,800
0
Lior Golan
461,800
461,800
0
Kristy Sundjaja
380,000
360,000
5
Annual Short-Term Incentive Compensation
Our annual short-term cash incentive compensation plan offers a cash award opportunity, representing a significant portion of each NEO’s base cash compensation, for the achievement of fixed financial goals for the Company. A target annual award opportunity, expressed as a percentage of an NEO’s base salary rate at year-end, is established annually by the Committee. The table below shows the 2024 target annual cash award opportunities for each of the NEOs.
Name
Target Bonus Opportunity
(as % of Salary)(1)
Amount in Dollars
($)
Adam Singolda
100
590,000
Stephen Walker
75
349,000
Eldad Maniv
76
350,000
Lior Golan
76
350,000
Kristy Sundjaja
55
209,000
(1)
Percentages rounded to the nearest whole percent.
2024 Performance Measures
The annual short-term cash incentive compensation program provides award opportunities to participants based on the achievement of performance against financial metrics established by the Committee for each NEO. For 2024, annual incentive awards were calculated as follows:
70% based on achievement of an Adjusted EBITDA performance metric; and
30% based on achievement of an ex-TAC Gross Profit performance metric.
The Committee determined that a plan focused on Adjusted EBITDA and ex-TAC Gross Profit was appropriate because it provides a reliable indicator of both our strategic growth and the strength of our overall financial results.
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The following table details the award payout percentage associated with a corresponding performance level against the Adjusted EBITDA and ex-TAC Gross Profit targets for our NEOs. The payout percentage for performance is payable at the same percentage as the target achievement up to 100% of the target and interpolated between target and maximum as shown below, subject to a cap of 150%.
Performance Level
Adjusted EBITDA Performance
% of Target
Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions)
Payout
(% of Target)
Below Threshold
<=60
<=120.7
0
Target
100
201.2
100
Maximum
120
241.4
150
Achievement
200.9
100(1)
Performance Level
Ex-TAC
Performance
% of Target
Ex-TAC
($ in millions)
Payout
(% of Target)
Below Threshold
<=60
<=413.8
0
Target
100
689.6
100
Maximum
120
827.5
150
Achievement
667.5
92(1)
(1)
Percentages rounded to the nearest whole percent.
The following table sets forth our actual payout percentage achieved(1) with respect to each performance metric applicable to our NEOs and illustrates the calculation of the annual cash incentive awards payable to our NEOs in light of these performance results. For 2024, the Company reported Adjusted EBITDA of $200.9M and ex-TAC Gross Profit of $667.5M.
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
(70%)
Ex-TAC Gross Profit
(30%)
 
 
NEO
2024 Base
Salary
Rate
($)
Target
Bonus
(%)
Target
Bonus
Amount
($)
2024 Target
Achieved
(%)
Payout
(%)
2024 Target
Achieved
(%)
Payout
(%)
Overall
Payout
(%)
2024 Bonus
Payout
($)
Adam Singolda
590,000
100%
590,000
100%
100%
92%
92%
97%
574,276
Stephen Walker
465,000
75%
349,000
100%
100%
92%
92%
97%
339,699
Eldad Maniv
461,800
76%
350,000
100%
100%
92%
92%
97%
340,672
Lior Golan
461,800
76%
350,000
100%
100%
92%
92%
97%
340,672
Kristy Sundjaja
380,000
55%
209,000
100%
100%
92%
92%
97%
203,430
(1)
Percentages rounded to the nearest whole percent.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Our long-term incentive awards, established through our share incentive plans, are intended to drive executives to deliver strong stock performance, align our executives’ compensation with long-term value creation, and to attract and retain highly-qualified executives. For 2024, all long-term equity incentive awards were made as Time-Based Restricted Share Units (RSUs) that vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period beginning in the first quarter following the grant date.
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While we have historically used performance-based metrics for parts of our existing executive compensation structure, as part of the Company’s ongoing commitment to aligning executive compensation with shareholder value, the Compensation Committee is evaluating the Company's current equity compensation program. Specifically, the Committee is reviewing the potential introduction of performance-based metrics for a portion of annual NEO equity grants. While no final decisions have been made, the Committee plans to continue its review, including working with its independent compensation consultant, and the Company may engage with certain shareholders as part of this process.
Total grant date values for annual equity awards granted in 2024 for each NEO are shown below:
Name
2024 Equity Grant Date Fair Value
($)(1)
Adam Singolda
6,662,742
Stephen Walker
3,075,113
Eldad Maniv
4,305,156
Lior Golan
3,382,621
Kristy Sundjaja
1,383,802
(1)
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards granted to the NEO computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures in accordance with SEC rules. The methods and assumptions that we used to calculate these amounts are discussed in Note 2 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 Annual Report. Reflects grant date fair value based on a ten-day trailing average of our Ordinary shares. The measurement period was February 13, 2024 through February 27, 2024.
Target annual equity award values were determined based on our competitive market analysis and our compensation philosophy, which calibrates award levels between market median and 75th percentile.
These grant date fair values were translated into RSUs by taking the corresponding dollar amount and dividing it by the per share “fair value” that was used for reporting the compensation expense associated with the grant under applicable accounting guidance.
Long-term Performance-based Cash Award
To hold certain key executive officers accountable for executing on the Yahoo partnership and to align to the long-term interests of our shareholders, a one-time long-term performance-based cash award (“Performance Bonuses”) program was entered into at the closing of the Yahoo partnership in January 2023. The Performance Bonuses would be earned based on the achievement of a predetermined full-year 2024 target (with a two-year performance period) for the Company’s Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share (“Target”).The Performance Bonuses were not payable if the Company achieved 75% or less than the Target. If the Company exceeded 75% of the Target, the Performance Bonus was payable at the same percentage as the Target achievement up to 100% of the Target and an accelerated rate of 125% of the achievement above 100%, subject to a cap of 150%.
The Committee chose Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share because it:
directly aligns executive compensation with the Company's cash generation capabilities;
is a key metric many investors use when determining company valuations;
encourages efficient capital allocation and disciplined spending;
drives long-term shareholder value by focusing on per-share performance;
focuses on the Company’s total performance, including incremental growth from Yahoo; and
provides incentive to quickly ramp the Yahoo relationship in 2023 to achieve strong 2024 Free Cash Flow
The grant of the Performance Bonuses required shareholder approval that was obtained at the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of shareholders.
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The following table details the bonus payout percentage associated with a corresponding performance level against the Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share targets for our NEOs. Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share, a non-GAAP metric, is calculated by taking Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP metric, and adjusting for net prepayments to publishers and cash interest payments on the Company’s long-term loan. In determining the Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share, the Company used the same weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2024 as used in the calculation of Net income (loss) per share. See Appendix for additional details and reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow and to Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share.
Performance Level
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per
Share
% of Target
Adjusted Free
Cash Flow Per
Share
Payout
(% of Target)
Below Threshold
<=75%
0.34
0
Target
100%
0.45
100%
Maximum
125%
0.67
150%
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share Results
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share is largely based on the Company’s underlying Free Cash Flow. In 2024, the Company’s Free Cash Flow significantly exceeded its historical levels. Record 2024 Free Cash Flow of $149.2 million represents an increase of over 185% from 2023 and over 700% from 2022. This resulted in Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share of $0.41 and an achievement of 93% of Target. The following table provides the cash award paid to our NEOs for the Performance Bonuses based on this achievement.
Name
Earned Payouts based on 93%
Achievement of Target
($)
Adam Singolda
2,604,000
Stephen Walker
1,767,000
Eldad Maniv
1,906,500
Lior Golan
744,000
Chief People Officer 2024 Discretionary Bonus
In recognition of Ms. Sundjaja’s leadership, commitment and significant contributions to the Yahoo transition effort, the Compensation Committee approved a discretionary cash bonus with a target of $300,000 with payout based on the same methodology used for the other NEOs receiving their Performance Bonuses. Based on the achievement of 93% of Target with respect to the Performance Bonuses, Ms. Sundjaja received a discretionary cash bonus of $279,000.
Other Compensation Guidelines, Policies & Programs
Executive Officer Share Ownership Guidelines
We believe executive share ownership is critical to aligning our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders. It also incentivizes our executives to meet our financial, strategic and operational management objectives. Therefore, in 2021, the Board adopted Executive Officer Share Ownership Guidelines (“Officer Guidelines”) for our CEO and our NEOs. Our CEO is expected to own Ordinary shares of the Company with an aggregate value of five times his or her annual base salary and all other executive officers are expected to own an aggregate value of three times his or her base salary. The CEO and other executive officers are expected to comply with the Officer Guidelines on the later of: (i) June 29, 2026, which is the fifth anniversary of the adoption of this Officer Guideline, or (ii) the fifth anniversary of their appointment as an executive officer. The following Ordinary shares qualify toward satisfaction of the Officer Guidelines:
shares held directly or indirectly by the executive officer including shares held in joint accounts;
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shares held by a trust of which the executive officer is a trustee or a primary beneficiary; and
shares the receipt of which were deferred under any Company approved deferred compensation plan or arrangement for executive officers, so long as such shares are vested.
Unexercised options to purchase Ordinary shares of the Company do not count toward the Officer Guidelines. The level of ownership has been calculated as of March 27, 2025, the same date used for the Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Table below, and by reference to the closing price of our Ordinary shares as reported by Nasdaq on that date. As of March 27, 2025, Mr. Singolda exceeded his Officer Guidelines of five times his base salary. Messrs. Maniv, Golan and Walker exceeded their Officer Guidelines of three times their base salary. Ms. Sundjaja is still subject to the phase-in period described above.
Clawback Policy
In accordance with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq listing standards adopted in 2023 as mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Compensation Committee and Board adopted a Clawback Policy (“Clawback Policy”), effective as of October 2, 2023. Under the Clawback Policy, which applies to the Company’s current and certain former Section 16 officers, the Company must recover erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to very limited exceptions. Recovery is triggered by accounting restatements that correct errors that are material to previously issued financial statements, as well as restatements that correct errors that are not material to previously issued financial statements but would result in a material misstatement if (a) the errors were left uncorrected in the current report or (b) the error correction was recognized in the current period. The Clawback Policy does not provide for enforcement discretion by the Compensation Committee or the Board and requires recovery regardless of whether a covered person engaged in any misconduct or is at fault.
Insider Trading, Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policies
We have an Insider Trading Compliance Policy (“Insider Trading Policy”) that requires our senior executive officers, including our NEOs, to pre-clear transactions in our securities with the Company’s Trade Clearance Committee, which consists of members of our legal department. Trading is permitted only during specified quarterly Company open trading periods. Our NEOs may enter into a trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1. These trading plans may be entered into only during an open trading period, must be approved by the Company’s legal department, and must comply with the SEC mandated “cooling off” period prior to commencement of trading under the plan. An executive bears the full responsibility if he or she violates the Insider Trading Policy by permitting shares to be bought or sold without pre-clearance or when trading is restricted.
In addition, the Insider Trading Policy prohibits our directors, officers, employees and certain other persons from (i) purchasing financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our Ordinary shares, or (ii) engaging in hedging transactions to offset any decrease in the market value of our Ordinary shares. Our Insider Trading Policy also prohibits our directors, executive officers and employees from pledging our Ordinary shares as collateral for margin loans.
In addition, it is our policy to comply with applicable securities and state laws, including insider trading laws, when engaging in transactions in the company’s securities.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Under ASC 718, we are required to estimate and record an expense for each award of equity compensation over the vesting period of the award. We record share-based compensation expense on an ongoing basis according to ASC 718.
Equity Award Timing Practices
New SEC rules require us to discuss our policies and practices on the timing of awards of options (or similar awards) in relation to the disclosure by us of material nonpublic information. The Compensation Committee has established a consistent process for granting equity awards to ensure fairness and avoid the appearance of timing-related manipulation. All annual equity awards are approved during a regularly scheduled Compensation Committee meeting, typically held in the first quarter of the fiscal year. The grant date for annual equity awards is either the date of the Compensation Committee’s approval or a pre-established date set in
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advance by the Compensation Committee. Equity awards for newly hired or promoted employees are generally granted on the first regularly scheduled grant date following the effective date of the employment event. We do not currently grant stock options, stock appreciation rights or any similar awards with “option-like” features. Accordingly, we do not consider the release of material nonpublic information in relation to the grant of such awards, and do not time such release for the purpose of affecting the value of execution compensation. Consistent with the foregoing, as a general matter, the Company does not time equity grants in coordination with the release of material non-public information.
Deductibility of Executive Compensation
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, compensation paid to each of our “covered employees” that exceeds $1 million per taxable year is generally non-deductible. Although the Compensation Committee will continue to consider tax implications as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions and retains the flexibility to provide compensation for our NEOs in a manner consistent with the goals of our executive compensation program and the best interests of our shareholders, which may include providing for compensation that is not deductible due to the deduction limit under Section 162(m).
Risk Analysis of our Compensation Practices
Our Compensation Committee reviews and discusses with management the risks arising from our executive compensation philosophy and practices applicable to all employees to determine whether they encourage excessive risk-taking and to evaluate compensation policies and practices that could mitigate such risks. In addition, our Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer to independently review our executive compensation program to determine whether it encourages excessive risk-taking and to evaluate compensation policies and practices that could mitigate such risks. Based on those reviews, the Compensation Committee structures our executive compensation program to encourage our NEOs to focus on both short-term and long-term success. We do not believe that our executive compensation program creates risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
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Additional Executive Compensation Information
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the CD&A with management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into the Company’s 2024 Annual Report.
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Compensation Committee:
Erez Shachar (Chair)
Zvi Limon
Nechemia J. Peres
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2024, Messrs. Shachar, Limon and Peres served as members of the Compensation Committee. No member of our Compensation Committee served as an executive officer or employee of Taboola since we became a public company. None of our executive officers currently serve, or have served during 2024, on the compensation committee or board of directors of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.
2024 Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our NEOs during the years shown.
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)(1)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Adam Singolda; Founder and CEO
2024
590,000
6,662,742
3,178,276(3)
60,326(4)
10,491,344
2023
590,000
4,514,693
968,700
91,714
6,165,107
2022
590,000
153,450
58,961
802,411
Stephen Walker;
CFO
2024
465,000
3,075,113
2,106,699(3)
4,952(5)
5,651,764
2023
465,000
1,864,575
712,268
223
3,042,066
2022
426,100
2,800,001
84,258
144
3,310,503
Eldad Maniv;
President and COO
2024
458,468
4,305,156
2,247,172(3)
7,010,796
2023
404,462
3,107,624
761,900
4,273,986
2022
442,550
97,650
540,200
Lior Golan;
CTO
2024
458,468
3,382,621
1,084,672(3)
4,925,761
2023
404,462
2,734,709
361,900
3,501,071
2022
442,550
97,650
540,200
Kristy Sundjaja;
CPO
2024
380,000
279,000(6)
1,383,802
203,430(7)
5,125(5)
2,251,357
2023
360,000
1,035,874
204,732
8,414
1,609,020
2022
360,000
1,800,002
55,242
8,544
2,223,788
(1)
The salaries reported for Messrs. Maniv and Golan were paid in New Israeli Shekels and converted to U.S. dollars. For 2024, 2023 and 2022 we used exchange rates of New Israeli Shekels of 3.69, 3.69 and 3.36 to $1.00, respectively. These exchange rates are the average exchange rate for each year based on the foreign exchange rates published by the Bank of Israel adjusted to reflect the accounting treatment for the Company’s foreign currency denominated transactions. In 2024, the salary amount in New Israeli Shekels was fixed based on an exchange rate of 3.71 for the period from Feb 1, 2023 through Jan 31, 2024.
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(2)
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards and option awards granted to the NEO during the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures in accordance with SEC rules. The methods and assumptions that we used to calculate these amounts are discussed in Note 2 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 Annual Report.
(3)
Includes (i) Long-term performance-based cash incentive amounts paid based on achievement of a predetermined full-year 2024 target for the Company’s Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share; and (ii) Short-term performance-based cash incentive amounts earned by the NEOs for service during the year. Both amounts were paid subsequent to that year based on 2024 results. For further detail, see the CD&A on page 21 of this proxy statement.
(4)
Includes $13,823 for ground transportation expenses, $4,941 in related ground transportation gross ups, $25,369 for tax advisory services, $15,653 in related tax-gross ups and $540 company contribution to life insurance premium.
(5)
Includes 401(k) plan matching contributions and company contribution to life insurance premium.
(6)
Cash bonus awarded to recognize Ms. Sundjaja for her leadership, commitment and significant contributions to the Yahoo transition effort.
(7)
Short-term performance-based cash incentive amounts earned for service during the year with such amount paid subsequent to that year based on 2024 results. For further detail, see the CD&A on page 21 of this proxy statement.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides NEO 2024 grant information regarding equity awards (restricted share units, or RSUs) and short-term performance-based cash awards (or STI).
Name
Grant Date
Estimated Future payouts
under Non-equity incentive
plan awards
All other
stock
awards:
Number
of shares
of stock
or units
(#)(1)
Grant date
fair value of
stock and
option awards
($)(2)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Adam Singolda
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI(3)
2/25/2024
14,750
590,000
885,000
 
 
RSU
2/27/2024
 
 
 
1,390,969
6,662,742
Stephen Walker
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI(3)
2/25/2024
8,725
349,000
523,500
 
 
RSU
2/27/2024
 
 
 
641,986
3,075,113
Eldad Maniv
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI(3)
2/25/2024
9,000
350,000
525,000
 
 
RSU
2/27/2024
 
 
 
898,780
4,305,156
Lior Golan
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI(3)
2/25/2024
9,000
350,000
525,000
 
 
RSU
2/27/2024
 
 
 
706,184
3,382,621
Kristy Sundjaja
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI(3)
2/25/2024
5,225
209,000
313,500
 
 
RSU
2/27/2024
 
 
 
288,894
1,383,802
(1)
Reflects time-based RSUs that vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period. RSUs settle in our Ordinary shares.
(2)
Reflects the grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used in calculating the grant date fair value of the awards reported, see Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report.
(3)
NEOs can earn short-term performance-based cash incentive awards between 0% and 150% of target based on Adjusted EBITDA and ex-TAC performance relative to targets pre-established by the Compensation Committee. The performance period is January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding options and awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2024.
 
 
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date
Number of
Securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
Number of
Securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of shares or
units of stock
that have
not vested
(#)
Market value
of shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested
($)(1)
Adam Singolda
3/15/2021(2)
988,094
449,135
8.21
3/15/2031
3/15/2021(3)
449,135
1,639,343
6/1/2023(3)(4)
863,781
3,152,801
2/27/2024
1,130,162
4,125,091
Stephen Walker
6/14/2016(5)
270,070
2.63
6/14/2026
8/27/2018(5)
256,567
2.63
8/27/2028
9/17/2020(5)
270,070
2.63
9/17/2030
9/17/2020(3)
3/15/2021(2)
266,500
33,313
8.21
3/15/2031
2/24/2022(3)
134,203
489,841
2/28/2023(3)
335,088
1,223,071
2/27/2024(3)
521,614
1,903,891
Eldad Maniv
4/11/2021(2)
988,094
449,135
8.21
4/11/2031
6/24/2021(3)
449,135
1,639,343
2/28/2023(3)
558,479
2,038,448
2/27/2024(3)
730,259
2,665,445
Lior Golan
10/25/2020(5)
5,157,324
(6)
10/25/2030
6/24/2021(2)
988,094
449,135
8.21
6/24/2031
6/24/2021(2)
988,094
449,135
(6)
6/24/2031
2/28/2023(3)
491,462
1,793,836
2/27/2024(3)
573,774
2,094,275
Kristy Sundjaja
11/12/2019(5)
202,553
2.63
11/12/2029
3/15/2021(2)
213,199
26,651
8.21
3/15/2031
2/24/2022(3)
86,274
314,900
2/28/2023(3)
186,160
679,484
2/27/2024(3)
234,726
856,750
(1)
Reflects the market value of the shares underlying RSUs as of December 31, 2024, based on the closing price of our Ordinary shares as reported on Nasdaq of $3.65.
(2)
Reflects share options which vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period from the grant date, subject to continued service with the Company.
(3)
Reflects RSUs which vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period from the grant date, subject to continued service with the Company.
(4)
Mr. Singolda’s 2023 RSU grant was subject to shareholder approval which was obtained on June 1, 2023. The vesting commencement date for this RSU grant was February 28, 2023.
(5)
Reflects share options granted on the dates shown which are now fully vested and immediately exercisable.
(6)
The reported share options did not include an exercise price at time of grant.
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Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table provides information on option exercises and awards that vested for the NEOs in 2024.
 
Option Awards
Stock awards
Name
Number of shares
acquired on exercise
(#)
Value realized
upon exercise(1)
Number of shares
acquired on vesting
(#)
Value realized
on vesting(2)
Adam Singolda
1,004,019
3,821,157
Stephen Walker
410,421
1,566,697
Eldad Maniv
776,043(3)
2,964,539
Lior Golan
394,719
1,394,331
350,837
1,321,294
Kristy Sundjaja
205,923
782,948
(1)
The aggregate value realized is calculated by multiplying (i) the number of Ordinary shares acquired upon exercise by (ii) the difference between the closing price of our Ordinary shares on the date of exercise, as reported by Nasdaq, and the applicable exercise price of the option, and does not represent actual amounts received by our NEOs as a result of the option exercises.
(2)
The aggregate value realized is calculated by multiplying (i) the number of Ordinary shares acquired upon vesting of RSUs by (ii) the closing price of our Ordinary shares on the preceding trading day as reported by Nasdaq.
(3)
Includes 224,695 vested RSUs that will not convert to Ordinary shares until the satisfaction of an additional time-based settlement condition to occur on or after two years and one day following the date of grant. The settlement is not conditioned on Mr. Maniv’s provision of service on the settlement date.
Severance and Potential Payments Upon Change in Control
We have entered into employment arrangements with each of our NEOs that provide for the basic terms of their employment, including base salary, annual incentive opportunity and equity grants. Certain NEOs, as discussed below, are also eligible to receive certain severance and change of control benefits. Each of our NEOs, other than Mr. Singolda, is employed at will.
Adam Singolda
Upon termination of his employment, Mr. Singolda is entitled to a 12-month notice period (“12-Month Notice Period”). During the 12-Month Notice Period, Mr. Singolda will be entitled to all rights and benefits pursuant to his employment arrangement, including any entitlements for bonus payments, until the effective date of termination. Mr. Singolda may elect to continue to perform his duties during the Notice Period as set forth in his employment arrangement or refrain from performing his duties and remain absent from the premises of the Company during the 12-Month Notice Period in which case Mr. Singolda’s salary will be paid as a lump sum within 15 days from the date notice of termination of employment is provided. In the event of a termination on December 31, 2024, Mr. Singolda would be entitled to $590,000 in salary, $36,000 in benefits, $3,981,971 of equity awards scheduled to vest during the 12-Month Notice Period valued at the closing Ordinary share price on December 31, 2024, $3,390,000 cash bonus payments and $60,000 in perquisites. This includes his 2024 long term non-equity incentive based cash bonus and 2024 Performance Bonus both paid at Mr. Singolda’s target level.
Eldad Maniv
Upon termination of his employment, Mr. Maniv will be entitled to a 90-day notice period (“90-Day Notice Period”). During the 90-Day Notice Period, Mr. Maniv will be entitled to all rights and benefits pursuant to his employment agreement, including all components defined as additional benefits as defined in his employment agreement, until the effective date of termination. At the option of the Company, Mr. Maniv may continue to perform his duties during the 90-Day Notice Period as set forth in his employment agreement or remain absent from the premises of the Company during the 90-Day Notice Period. In the event of a termination, Mr. Maniv would be entitled to $428,006 in salary and benefits.
Lior Golan
Upon termination of his employment, Mr. Golan will be entitled to a 30-day notice period (“30-Day Notice Period”). During the 30-Day Notice Period, Mr. Golan will be entitled to all rights and benefits pursuant to his employment agreement, including all components defined as additional benefits as defined in his employment agreement, until the effective date of termination. At the
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option of the Company, Mr. Golan may continue to perform his duties during the 30-Day Notice Period as set forth in his employment agreement or remain absent from the premises of the Company during the 30-Day Notice Period. In the event of a termination, Mr. Golan would be entitled to $368,529 in salary and benefits.
CEO Pay Ratio
Under the applicable SEC rules, the Company is providing the following information for fiscal year 2024:
The annual total compensation of the median employee, excluding the CEO, was $148,747;
The annual total compensation of the CEO: $10,491,344; and
The ratio of CEO total compensation to median employee total compensation: 70 to 1.
As permitted under SEC rules, we are using the same median employee for our 2024 CEO Pay Ratio calculation as was used for the 2023 pay ratio calculation since there has been no change in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we believe would result in a significant change to our pay ratio disclosure
In order to determine the median employee, the Company examined annual cash compensation (base salary, short-term incentive awards and commissions) plus the fair market value of equity granted in the 2024 calendar year for all employees, excluding our CEO, employed as of October 31, 2024, (the “Determination Date”). On the Determination Date, our employee population consisted of approximately 1,940 individuals, of which approximately 460 employees were located in the United States and approximately 1,480 were located in non-US jurisdictions. This population consisted of our full-time, part-time, and temporary employees.
Once we identified our median employee, we combined all of the elements of such employee’s compensation for 2024 to determine the median employee total compensation in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K and compared such total compensation to the total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table.
We believe our CEO pay ratio presented above is a reasonable good faith estimate calculated in a manner consistent with the SEC’s CEO pay ratio rules and methods for disclosure. The SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the pay ratio allow companies to use different methodologies, exemptions, estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. As a result, our CEO pay ratio may not be comparable to the CEO pay ratio reported by other companies.
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Pay versus Performance
SEC rules require us to provide the following information regarding the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and our financial performance for Adam Singolda, our Chief Executive Officer, and for the remaining NEOs collectively, for the years listed below. For purposes of this disclosure, Mr. Singolda is referred to as our “PEO” (principal executive officer) and our remaining NEOs collectively are referred to as the “Non-PEO NEOs.”
Generally, under the rules “CAP” (compensation actually paid) is calculated by starting with the Summary Compensation Table total values and making the following adjustments: (1) deducting the grant date value of equity granted during the year, (2) deducting the change in pension value for the year (if any), (3) adding the year-end fair value of unvested equity awards granted during the year, (4) adding, for awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested at the end of the year, the difference between the year-end fair value and the immediately prior year-end fair value, (5) adding, for awards granted in prior years that vested during the year, the difference between the fair value as of the vesting date and the immediately prior year-end fair value, and (6) adding the pension service cost for that year (if any).
 
 
 
 
 
Year-end value of $100
invested on 06/30/21 in:
 
 
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
PEO (a)(b)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs (c)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
TBLA
S&P SmallCap 600
Communication
Services
Net Income
(loss)
(in millions)
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in millions)
$
2024
$10,491,344
$7,641,511
$4,959,920
$1,930,312
$35.27
$80.08
$(3.76)
$200.90
2023
$6,165,107
$9,412,843
$3,106,536
$4,525,359
$41.84
$69.11
($82.04)
$98.68
2022
$802,411
($10,628,082)
$1,663,398
$(4,709,425)
$29.76
$62.86
($11.98)
$156.68
2021
$18,257,391
$19,034,854
$10,612,439
$9,910,999
$75.17
$95.91
($24.95)
$179.46
(a)
Deductions from, and additions to, total compensation in the Summary Compensation Table by year to calculate Compensation Actually Paid include:
PEO – Reconciliation of SCT Total to CAP Total(1)
Year
SCT Total
 
Grant Date Fair Value
of Awards Granted
During Year(2)
 
Fair Value Of Equity
Calculated Using SEC
Methodology
 
CAP Total
2024
$10,491,344
-
$6,662,742
+
$3,812,909
=
$7,641,511
2023
$6,165,107
-
$4,514,693
+
$7,762,429
=
$9,412,843
2022
$802,411
-
$0
+
$(11,430,493)
=
$(10,628,082)
2021
$18,257,391
-
$16,812,544
+
$17,590,007
=
$19,034,854
(1)
The CAP totals represent the SCT totals for the applicable year, but adjusted as required by SEC rules to include the fair value of current and prior year equity awards that are outstanding and unvested, vested or forfeited during the applicable year.
(2)
Represents the total of the amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns of the SCT for the applicable year.
Non-PEO NEOs (Average) – Reconciliation of SCT Total to CAP Total(1)
Year
SCT Total
 
Grant Date Fair Value
of Awards Granted
During Year(2)
 
Fair Value Of Equity
Calculated Using SEC
Methodology
 
CAP Total
2024
$4,959,920
-
$3,036,673
+
$7,065
=
$1,930,312
2023
$3,106,536
-
$2,185,696
+
$3,604,519
=
$4,525,359
2022
$1,663,398
-
$1,150,001
+
$(5,222,822)
=
$(4,709,425)
2021
$10,612,439
-
$9,428,848
+
$8,727,408
=
$9,910,999
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(1)
The CAP totals represent the SCT totals for the applicable year, but adjusted as required by SEC rules to include the fair value of current and prior year equity awards that are outstanding and unvested, vested or forfeited during the applicable year.
(2)
Represents the average total of the amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns of the SCT for these NEOs for the applicable year.
(b)
The following summarizes the valuation assumptions used for stock option awards included as part of Compensation Actually Paid:
-
Expected life of each stock option is based on the “simplified method” using an average of the remaining vest and remaining term, as of the vest/FYE date.
-
Strike price is based on each grant date closing price and share price is based on each vest/FYE closing price.
-
Risk free rate is based on the Treasury Constant Maturity rate closest to the remaining expected life as of the vest/FYE date.
-
Due to the limited trading history of our Ordinary shares, the expected volatility was derived from the average historical share volatilities based on peer group public companies over a period equivalent to the options expected terms.
(c)
Non-PEO NEOs reflect the average Summary Compensation Table total compensation and average Compensation Actually Paid for the following executives for each of the years presented: Stephen Walker, Eldad Maniv, Lior Golan and Kristy Sundjaja.
(d)
Mr. Singolda’s 2023 RSU grant was subject to shareholder approval which was obtained on June 1, 2023. The vesting commencement date for this RSU grant was February 28, 2023.
(e)
The reported average CAP for years other than 2024 differ from those reported in the prior year’s proxy statement due to administrative error affecting Mr. Walker’s 2020 RSU award and Mr. Golan’s 2021 option award.
(f)
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 23 of the 2024 Annual Report for reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure.
Required Tabular Disclosure of Most Important Measures Linking Compensation Actually Paid During 2024 to Company Performance
As required, we disclose below the most important measures used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to our NEOs for 2024 to Company performance. For further information regarding these performance metrics, please see “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
Adjusted EBITDA
Ex-TAC Gross Profit
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Required Disclosure of the Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Financial Performance Measures
The following graphs further illustrate the relationship between the pay and performance figures that are included in the pay versus performance tabular disclosure above. The first graph below illustrates the relationship between Company total shareholder return and that of the S&P SmallCap 600 Communication Services Index. As noted above, “compensation actually paid” for purposes of the tabular disclosure and the following graphs were calculated in accordance with SEC rules and do not fully represent the actual final amount of compensation earned by or actually paid to our NEOs during the applicable years.




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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary shares by:
each person or entity who is, or is expected to be, the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary shares;
each of our current executive officers and directors; and
all current executive officers and directors as a group.
The beneficial ownership of our Ordinary shares is based on 294,819,035 Ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of March 27, 2025. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if the individual or entity possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days of March 27, 2025.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Percent of
Outstanding Shares
Five Percent Holders:
 
 
College Top Holdings, Inc.(1)
39,525,691
13.4%
Evergreen(2)
​23,061,612
​7.9%
Dan Tocatly(3)
20,486,128
6.9%
Wellington Management Group LLP(4)
19,205,915
6.5%
Executive Officers and Directors
 
 
Adam Singolda(5)
13,856,859
4.7%
Eldad Maniv(6)
9,111,050
3.1%
Lior Golan(7)
10,152,147
3.4%
Stephen Walker*
*
*
Kristy Sundjaja*
*
*
Zvi Limon(8)
3,593,648
1.2%
Erez Shachar(9)
​23,249,371
​7.9%
Nechemia J. Peres(10)
6,575,398
2.2%
Gilad Shany*
*
*
Richard Scanlon(11)
3,425,651
1.1%
Deirdre Bigley*
*
*
Lynda Clarizio*
*
*
Monica Mijaleski*
*
*
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
72,780,131
24.7%
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based solely on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025. College Top Holdings, Inc. (“College Holdings”) holds the Ordinary shares on behalf of Yahoo, Inc (“Yahoo”), its indirect wholly owned subsidiary. College Parent L.P. (“Parent”) is the sole shareholder of College
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Holdings. College Parent Holdings GP, LLC (“Parent GP”) serves as the general partner of Parent. AP IX College Holdings, L.P. (“AP IX College”) is the sole member of College GP. AP IX College Holdings GP, LLC (“AP IX College GP”) is the general partner of AP IX College. Apollo Management IX, L.P. (“Management IX”) is the non-member manager of AP IX College GP. The general partner of Management IX is AIF IX Management, LLC (“AIF IX LLC”). Apollo Management, L.P. (“Apollo LP.”) is the sole member and manager of AIF IX LLC. Apollo Management GP, LLC (“Management GP”) is the general partner of Apollo L.P. Apollo Management Holdings, L.P. (“Management Holdings”) is the sole member of Management GP. Apollo Management Holdings GP, LLC (“Management Holdings GP”) is the general partner of Management Holdings. The managers and executive officers of Management Holdings GP are Marc Rowan, Scott Kleinman, and James Zelter. The principal occupation of each of Messrs. Rowan, Kleinman, and Zelter is to act as executive officer, manager and director of Management Holdings GP and other related investment managers and advisors. Each of Messrs. Rowan, Kleinman, Zelter and the entities listed above, other than College Holdings, disclaims beneficial ownership of the Ordinary shares reported as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons. The address for Parent GP and AP IX College GP is One Manhattanville Road, Suite 201, Purchase, New York 10577. The address of the principal office of College Holdings and Parent is 770 Broadway, 9th Floor, NY, New York 10003. The address of the principal office of Yahoo is 770 Broadway 4th Floor, New York, NY 10003. The address of the principal office of AP IX College, Management IX, AIF IX LLC, Apollo LP, Management GP, Management Holdings, and Management Holdings GP is 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Excludes 41,239,586 Non-voting Ordinary shares.
(2)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 7, 2024. Consists of 20,730,847 Ordinary shares held by Evergreen V, L.P and 2,330,765 Ordinary shares held by Evergreen VA, L.P (the “Evergreen Entities”). Erez Shachar, Boaz Dinte, Amichai Hammer, Adi Gan and Ronit Bendori are the principals of Evergreen Venture Partners Ltd., the sole shareholder of Evergreen 5 GP Ltd., and hold the voting and dispositive power for the Evergreen Entities. Investment and voting decisions with respect to the shares held by the Evergreen Entities are made by the principals of Evergreen Venture Partners Ltd. The address for Evergreen V, L.P and Evergreen VA, L.P. is Museum Building, 7th Floor; 4 Berkovich St.; Tel Aviv 6133002, Israel.
(3)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 24, 2024. Consists of 16,229,011 Ordinary shares held by Shaka Trust, in which Dan Tocatly is the grantor and ultimate beneficial owner and 4,257,117 Ordinary shares held by Dan Tocatly. The address for Shaka Trust and Dan Tocatly is 47 David Hamelech Blvd., Tel Aviv, 6423715, Israel.
(4)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025. Each of Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP have shared voting power over 15,206,866 Ordinary shares, shared dispositive power over all 19,205,915 Ordinary shares, and sole voting and dispositive powers over none of the shares. The Ordinary shares beneficially owned by Wellington Management Group LLP, as parent holding company of certain holding companies and investment advisers (the “Wellington Investment Advisers”), are owned of record by clients of such Wellington Investment Advisers. Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP controls directly, or indirectly through Wellington Management Global Holdings, Ltd., the Wellington Investment Advisers. Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP is owned by Wellington Group Holdings LLP. Wellington Group Holdings LLP is owned by Wellington Management Group LLP. The principal business office of Wellington Management Group LLP and each of the affiliated funds listed above is c/o Wellington Management Company LLP, 280 Congress Street Boston, MA 02210.
(5)
Consists of 12,416,373 Ordinary shares and 1,440,486 Ordinary shares underlying vested and settled restricted stock units or options to acquire Ordinary shares exercisable within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
(6)
Consists of 7,791,421 Ordinary shares and 1,319,629 Ordinary shares underlying vested and settled restricted stock units or options to acquire Ordinary shares exercisable within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
(7)
Consists of 2,502,480 Ordinary shares and 7,649,667 Ordinary shares underlying vested restricted stock units or options to acquire Ordinary shares exercisable within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
(8)
Consists of 3,405,889 shares held by a trust for which Mr. Limon’s spouse is the beneficiary, 128,587 Ordinary shares and 59,172 Ordinary shares underlying unvested restricted stock units set to vest within 60 days of March 27, 2025
(9)
Erez Shachar is a Managing Partner of Evergreen Venture Partners and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power of the shares held by the Evergreen Entities and Evergreen 5 GP Ltd. described above. Mr. Shachar otherwise disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares beneficially owned by the Evergreen Entities described above. Reported shares include 128,587 Ordinary shares held by Mr. Shachar and 59,172 Ordinary shares underlying unvested restricted stock units set to vest within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
(10)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 6, 2025 and information made available to the Company by the shareholder. Consists of 6,387,639 Ordinary shares held by Pitango V.C. Fund VI L.P. (the “Pitango Entities”). Pitango V.C. Fund VI, L.P. is the General Partner of the Pitango Entities and Pitango GP Capital Holdings Ltd. is the General Partner of the General Partner of the Pitango Entities. Messrs. Zeev Binman, Aaron Mankovski, Isaac Hillel, Nechemia (Chemi) Peres, Rami Beracha, and Rami Kalish are the managing partners of Pitango GP Capital Holdings Ltd. and hold the voting and dispositive power for the Pitango Entities. Investment and voting decisions with respect to the shares held by the Pitango Entities are made by the managing partners of Pitango GP Capital Holdings Ltd. 5,541,511 of Ordinary shares held by Pitango Venture Capital Fund VI, L.P. 713,893 Ordinary shares held by Pitango Venture Capital Fund VIA, L.P and 132,235 Ordinary shares held by Pitango Venture Capital Principals Fund VI L.P. The address for Pitango Venture Capital Fund VI L.P, Pitango Venture Capital Fund VIA, L.P and Pitango Venture Capital Principals Fund VI L.P is 11 HaMenofim St. Bldg. B Herzliya 4672562, Israel. Nechemia J. Peres as managing partner and co-founder of Pitango Venture Capital may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power of the shares held by the Pitango entities. Mr. Peres otherwise disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares beneficially owned by the Pitango entities. Reported shares include 128,587 Ordinary shares held by Mr. Peres and 59,172 Ordinary shares underlying unvested restricted stock units set to vest within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
(11)
Number of shares beneficially owned is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024 and information made available to the Company by the shareholder. Consists of: 70,642 shares held directly by Marker Lantern 1 Ltd. (“Marker 1”). Marker Lantern Management Ltd. (“Marker Management”) is the manager of Marker 1 and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Marker 1; 367,886 shares held directly by Marker Lantern II Ltd. (“Marker II”). Marker Lantern II Manager Ltd. (“Marker II Manager”) is the manager of Marker II and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Marker II.; 1,254,300 shares held directly by Marker II LP Taboola Series E LP (“Marker II TSE”). Marker II GP, Ltd. (“Marker II GP”) is the general partner of Maker II TSE and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Marker II TSE.; 510,512 shares held directly by Marker Follow-On Fund, LP (“Marker Follow-On”). Marker Follow-On Fund GP, Ltd. (“Marker Follow-On GP”) is the general partner of Maker Follow-On and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Marker Follow-On.; and 1,034,552 shares held directly or indirectly by Richard Scanlon. Mr. Scanlon is the sole director of each of Marker Management, Marker II Manager, Marker II GP and Marker Follow-On GP and, in such capacity, controls each of these entities and may be deemed to beneficially own such shares. Reported shares include 128,587 Ordinary shares held by Mr. Scanlon and 59,172 Ordinary shares underlying unvested restricted stock units set to vest within 60 days of March 27, 2025.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our Ordinary shares to file with the SEC reports of their initial ownership and changes to such ownership. Based solely on a review of copies of reports filed during the year ended December 31, 2024 and related representations, we believe that all required Section 16(a) reports were filed on a timely basis, except that, on November 20, 2024, Zvi Limon filed an amended Form 3 to include Ordinary shares held by a trust for which Mr. Limon's spouse is the beneficiary which had been inadvertently omitted.
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Proposal 2:
Approval of Advisory Proposal on Executive Compensation
The advisory proposal is provided in accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and is non-binding. The outcome of this advisory proposal does not overrule any decision by, create or imply any change to the fiduciary duties of, or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for Taboola or the Board (or any of its committees). Though the vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote on this advisory proposal when considering future executive compensation arrangements. More information about executive compensation at Taboola, including detail on the Compensation Committee’s process for determining executive pay, is described under the heading “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
Proposal
It is proposed that the following resolutions be adopted at the Meeting:
RESOLVED, that the compensation of Taboola’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules, as set forth in this Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation,” including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and related material, is approved on an advisory basis.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
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Proposal 3:
Approval of An Amendment to Compensation Terms for our Chief Executive Officer (and Director)
Background
At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to approve an amendment to the compensation terms for Mr. Adam Singolda, our Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director.
Mr. Adam Singolda has been our Chief Executive Officer, as well as Director, since he founded the Company in 2007. As Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Singolda’s leadership, extensive experience and business acumen have been critical to our success, and he has been instrumental in the development of the Company’s technology and the execution of our strategy.
Mr. Singolda's current compensation package, as approved by shareholders on April 18, 2021, and subsequently amended and approved by our shareholders on December 14, 2021, and June 1, 2023, includes an annual base salary of $590,000. Additionally, he is entitled to certain customary social benefits and reimbursement for tax service expenses up to a net amount of $50,000 per annum before grossing up. Mr. Singolda is not compensated for his role as Director. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors may approve an annual salary increase of up to 5%.
Furthermore, Mr. Singolda is eligible for an annual target bonus ranging from 50% to 125% of his base salary, with the potential to receive up to 200% of the target bonus, payable in cash or equity awards. He is also entitled to an annual equity grant, with a grant date fair market value of the greater of 900% of his annual base salary or 0.5% of the Company’s 60-day average market value. This is subject to equitable adjustments as determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board in the event of share buybacks, acquisitions, spin-offs, capital raises, or similar events preceding the grant date. Additionally, the Compensation Committee and the Board may grant a special bonus for special achievements, not exceeding 200% of Mr. Singolda’s annual base salary.
As part of a long-term retention plan and in light of Mr. Singolda’s performance and contribution to the Company, it is proposed to approve an amendment to Mr. Singolda’s current equity terms to increase the maximum allowable annual grant which the Compensation Committee and the Board may authorize, from the higher of (i) 900% of his annual base salary or (ii) a grant date fair market value of 0.5% of the Company’s 60-day average market value to the higher of (i) 900% of his annual base salary or (ii) 1.0% of the Company’s fair market value at the time of grant, calculated on the same basis.
The Compensation Committee and Board believe this increase is appropriate and in the best interest of shareholders, as it provides our Board the flexibility to issue an annual equity grant that is consistent with our shareholder-supported equity compensation philosophy and the market data presented by our independent compensation advisor, Pearl Meyer. Absent an increase to the maximum allowable cap, the Compensation Committee and Board would be required to issue an equity grant below our peer group media and contrary to our equity compensation philosophy which reduces shareholder alignment and emphasis on long-term value creation. Additionally, an equity grant that is based on the current allowable cap would result in a significant decrease from the CEO’s prior year equity grant at a time when Mr. Singolda’s IPO grant is fully vested; thereby creating a need to build up his unvested equity value to avoid any retention concerns. Although subject to the approval of this amendment, the Board’s contemplated 2025 equity grant for Mr. Singolda represents a less than 5% increase from his 2024 equity grant. In addition, this increase aligns Mr. Singolda’s equity terms with the Company’s shareholder-approved Compensation Policy for Executive Officers and Directors which stipulates that the CEO is eligible to receive an annual equity award that is the greater of (i) 900% of his annual base salary or (ii) 1% of the Company’s fair market value.
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Israeli Companies Law Requirement
Under the Companies Law, any arrangement between a company and a CEO who is also a director relating to his or her compensation, must be consistent with the Company’s compensation policy, and requires the approval of that Company’s Compensation Committee, Board of Directors, and shareholders by a simple majority, in that order. The proposed compensation amendment was approved by our Compensation Committee and Board prior to the date of this Proxy Statement and is consistent with the Company's compensation policy.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
The shareholder vote on this matter is binding under Israeli law and not advisory, unlike our “say-on-pay” proposal, which is advisory.
Proposal
It is proposed that the following resolution be adopted at the Annual Meeting:
RESOLVED, to approve the amendment to the compensation terms of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (and director) as detailed in the proxy statement, dated April 25, 2025.
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Audit Committee Matters
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Taboola’s Audit Committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures applicable to all services provided by Taboola’s independent registered public accounting firm, pursuant to which the Committee reviewed for approval each particular service expected to be provided. In connection with that review, the Audit Committee is provided with detailed information so that it can make well-reasoned assessments of the impact of the services on the independence of the independent auditor. Pre-approvals could include pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts or a range of cost levels or budgeted amounts. Pre-approval is also required for substantive changes in terms, conditions and fee arrangements resulting from changes in the scope, structure or other items. The pre-approvals include services in categories of audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services permissible under the SEC’s auditor independence rules. The services shown in the table below were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with these pre-approval policies and procedures.
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, or EY, was Taboola’s independent registered public accounting firm for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Fees incurred by Taboola and its subsidiaries for professional services rendered by EY with respect to 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Description
2024
(in thousands)
2023
(in thousands)
Audit Fees
3,000
3,000
Audit Related Fees
72
294
Tax Fees
308
523
Total
3,380
3,817
Audit Fees
Audit fees for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include fees for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review procedures of our quarterly financial statements. This category also includes services that the independent accountant generally provides, such as consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
Audit Related Fees
Audit related fees for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include fees related to assurance and associated services that are traditionally performed by the independent accountant, such as due diligence services and attestation reports for service organizations and due diligence services.
Tax Fees
Tax fees for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 relate to ongoing tax advisory, tax compliance and tax planning services.
There are no other fees than what is included in the above table.
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Report of the Audit Committee
The following is the report of the Audit Committee of our Board. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 with our management. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, our independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by standards promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, including PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301 “Communications with Audit Committees.” The Audit Committee also has received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP as required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the SEC regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the independence of Ernst & Young LLP.
Based on the Audit Committee’s review of the matters noted above and its discussions with our independent accountants and our management, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the financial statements be included in our 2024 Annual Report.
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Audit Committee:
Richard Scanlon (Chair)
Deirdre Bigley
Zvi Limon
Gilad Shany
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Proposal 4:
Re-Appointment of Independent Auditors
The Board recommends that shareholders approve the ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm described below. Our Audit Committee and Board have approved the appointment of Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global (“EY”), as Taboola’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025, subject to the approval of our shareholders. EY has acted as our independent auditor since 2014. We have been advised by EY that it is a registered public accounting firm with the PCAOB and that it complies with the auditing, quality control and independence standards and rules of the PCAOB and the SEC. For information on EY audit and audit related fees, see “Audit Committee Matters – Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”
We expect that representatives of EY will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions, and they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire.
The text of the proposal presented for your approval is as follows:
RESOLVED, to re-appoint Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025 and until the next annual general meeting of shareholders.
Committee Responsibilities and Duties
The Audit Committee has direct responsibility for the oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including the sole authority for the establishment of pre-approval policies and procedures for all audit and non-audit engagements. The Committee also oversees the integrity of our financial statements and reports and the qualifications, performance and independence of Taboola’s independent registered public accounting firm. For more information, see the description in this Proxy Statement of the Audit Committee under the heading “Committees of the Board of Directors.”
Committee Considerations and Audit Firm Assessment
In connection with the annual appointment of EY, the Audit Committee undertook a comprehensive assessment and review of EY, and considered among other factors:
Whether the retention of EY is in the best interests of Taboola and its shareholders;
EY’s technical expertise, geographical footprint, knowledge level and quality of service;
The recent performance of EY and the lead audit partner, including quality of communication, competence and responsiveness;
The independence of EY;
Known legal risks and significant proceedings involving EY; and
The fees incurred by Taboola for the services rendered.
In accordance with SEC rules and EY policies, the lead audit partner must be rotated at least every five years. The Committee and the Committee Chair are involved in the selection of the lead audit partner by vetting potential candidates, analyzing candidate qualifications and conducting interviews. The Committee is also consulted regarding the final selection of the lead audit partner.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
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General Information About the Annual Meeting
Questions and Answers About Voting
Why am I receiving these materials?
Taboola’s Board is soliciting your vote by proxy at the Annual Meeting. This proxy statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under the rules of the SEC and is designed to assist you in voting your shares.
Can I access Taboola’s proxy materials and annual report electronically?
This proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, are available to our shareholders on the investor relations portion of our website at www.investors.taboola.com.
What is the record date for the meeting?
Our Board has fixed the record date for the Annual Meeting as of the close of business on April 14, 2025.
How many votes can be cast by all shareholders?
As of the Record Date, 284,583,266 of our Ordinary shares were outstanding and entitled to be voted at the Annual Meeting. Each Ordinary share is entitled to one vote on each matter. Our non-voting Ordinary shares are not entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
How do I vote?

Vote by Internet
You may vote by
Internet prior to the
Annual Meeting
by following the
instructions included with your proxy card
or the notice we
mailed to you on April 25, 2025

Vote Online at the Meeting
You can vote online
while virtually
attending the Annual
Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshare-
holdermeeting.com/
TBLA2025

Vote by Mail
You may vote if you
received a printed proxy
card, you may mark,
sign, date and mail the
proxy card you received
from Taboola in the
postage-paid return
envelope.

Vote by Telephone
You may vote by
telephone prior to
the Annual Meeting
by following the
instructions included
with your proxy card or
the notice we mailed to
you on April 25, 2025
If your shares are registered in your name, you may vote online while virtually attending the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025 or by proxy without attending the Annual Meeting. Registered shareholders may also vote by telephone or on the Internet prior to the Annual Meeting by following the instructions included with your proxy card or the notice we mailed to you on April 25, 2025. In addition, if you received a printed proxy card, you may mark, sign, date and mail the proxy card you received from Taboola in the postage-paid return envelope. If you vote in accordance with any of the available methods, your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting pursuant to your instructions. If you sign and return the proxy card or vote by telephone or on the Internet but do not provide voting instructions on some or all of the proposals, your shares will be voted by the persons named in the proxy card on all uninstructed proposals in accordance with the recommendations of the Board given below.
If your shares are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee, that person, as the record holder of your shares, is required to vote your shares according to your instructions. Your bank, broker or other nominee will send you directions on how to vote those shares, which may include the ability to instruct the voting of your shares by telephone or on the Internet prior to the Annual Meeting.
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If your shares are registered in your name or if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote online while virtually attending the Annual Meeting, you will need to access the live audio webcast of the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025 and follow the instructions for shareholder voting.
What are the Board’s recommendations on how to vote my shares?
The Board recommends a vote FOR the following Proposals:
Proposal 1—re-election of the Class I nominee named herein as director (page 15)
Proposal 2—approval of the advisory proposal on executive compensation (page 43)
Proposal 3— approval of an amendment to compensation terms for our chief executive officer (and director) (page 44)
Proposal 4—re-appointment of independent auditors (page 48)
Additionally, if other matters are presented at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxy card as proxy holders are authorized to vote on the additional matters as they determine.
Who pays the cost for soliciting proxies by Taboola?
Taboola will pay the cost of soliciting proxies including postage, printing, and handling. Taboola may retain a proxy solicitor to assist in the distribution of proxy materials and the solicitation of proxies from brokerage firms, banks, broker-dealers and other similar organizations representing beneficial owners for a fee not expected to exceed approximately $42,000 plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. Proxies may also be solicited by Taboola directors, officers and employees without additional compensation. Taboola will supply proxy materials to brokers and other nominees to solicit proxies from beneficial owners and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses in forwarding solicitation materials. In addition to solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited by telephone, email, other means of electronic communication or in person.
What is householding?
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be “householding” our proxy statements, annual reports and related materials. “Householding” means that only one copy of these documents may have been sent to multiple shareholders in one household. If you would like to receive your own set of Taboola’s proxy statements, annual reports and related materials, or if you share an address with another Taboola shareholder and together both of you would like to receive only a single set of these documents, you may (i) contact your bank, broker or other nominee or (ii) direct your written request to our Investor Relations Department at 16 Madison Square West, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10010, 212-206-7633.
May I change my vote?
If you are a registered shareholder, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by notifying the Secretary in writing, by returning a signed proxy with a later date, by submitting an electronic proxy as of a later date or by virtually attending the Annual Meeting and voting online during the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in “street name,” you must contact your bank, broker or other nominee for instructions on changing your vote.
What constitutes a quorum?
Under our Articles of Association, the Annual Meeting will be properly convened if at least two shareholders attend the Annual Meeting in person or sign and return proxies, provided that they hold Ordinary shares representing at least 331∕3% of our voting power. If such quorum is not present within half an hour from the time scheduled for the Annual Meeting, the Annual Meeting will be adjourned to the same time on June 11, 2025. At such adjourned meeting the presence of at least one or more shareholders in person or by proxy (regardless of the voting power represented by their Ordinary shares) will constitute a quorum.
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What vote is required to approve each item?
For Proposal 1, any director nominee is elected by a majority of the votes cast. This means that the number of votes cast “FOR” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “AGAINST” the nominee. If the director nominee receives more votes cast “FOR” his election than “AGAINST” he be elected as a Class I director to serve until the 2028 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and until his respective successor is duly elected and qualified. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 1.
For Proposals 2, 3 and 4 the “FOR” vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy entitled to vote and voting on such proposal is required. Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of Proposals 2 and 3.
How is the vote counted?
Votes cast by proxy or at the Annual Meeting will be counted by the persons appointed by Taboola to act as tellers for the Annual Meeting.
Stock exchange rules permit a broker to vote shares held in a brokerage account on certain proposals if the broker does not receive voting instructions from you. Stock exchange and SEC rules, however, prohibit brokers from voting uninstructed shares in the case of election of directors, executive compensation matters and shareholder proposals. Accordingly, of the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, we believe the only proposal on which brokers will have discretionary voting authority is the re-appointment of independent auditors (Proposal 4).
Where is the meeting held?
The Annual Meeting will be conducted solely via live audio webcast at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025.
You will be able to participate, submit questions and vote your shares electronically. To do so, you will need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025 and use the 16-digit control number provided with the voting instructions.
Please allow ample time for the online check-in process. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the login page hosting the virtual meeting.
How do I submit a question at the annual meeting?
If you wish to submit a question on the day of the Annual Meeting, beginning at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) / 4:00 p.m. (Israel Time) on June 4, 2025, you may login and ask a question at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025. The Annual Meeting will be governed by our meeting guidelines posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025 in advance of the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting guidelines will address the ability of shareholders to ask questions during the Annual Meeting, including rules on permissible topics, and rules for how questions and comments will be recognized and disclosed to Annual Meeting participants.
What happens if the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned?
Your proxy may be voted at the postponed or adjourned meeting. You will still be able to change your proxy until it is voted.
May I see a list of shareholders entitled to notice of the Annual Meeting as of the Record Date?
A list of our registered shareholders as of the close of business on the Record Date will be made available to shareholders during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TBLA2025. To access such list of registered holders beginning May 1, 2025 and until the Annual Meeting, shareholders should email Taboola Investor Relations at investors@taboola.com.
Proposals and Nominations by Shareholders
If you wish to submit a shareholder proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials for the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, your proposal must be submitted in writing by December 26, 2025 to Taboola Investor Relations, 16 Madison Square West, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10010. As the rules of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion in our proxy statement.
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For a shareholder proposal submitted in accordance with Section 66(b) of the Companies Law to be considered timely, a shareholder proposal must be delivered within seven days following the Company’s notice of convening a shareholders’ general meeting at which directors are to be elected and certain other proposals are to be considered (or within three days of the Company’s notice in other instances).
The Company’s Articles of Association provides that in order for the Board to consider a request to include a matter on the agenda of a general meeting of shareholders (a “Proposal Request”), notice of the Proposal Request must be timely delivered and comply with certain requirements under the Articles of Association. To be considered timely, a Proposal Request must be received within the time periods prescribed by applicable law.
In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements, including the timing and other requirements, to comply with the universal proxy rules, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must also provide notice to our Corporate Secretary that sets forth all information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, and such notice must be received no later than April 5, 2026, except that, if the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders changes by more than 30 calendar days from the date of the Annual Meeting, such notice must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is first made by the Company. A shareholder seeking to utilize the universal proxy rules must comply with those rules and must also comply with the Company’s Articles of Association, including the obligation to provide timely notice as described above.
Incorporation by Reference
To the extent that this proxy statement is incorporated by reference into any other filing by Taboola with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, the information contained in the section of this proxy statement titled “Report of the Audit Committee” (to the extent permitted by the rules of the SEC) will not be deemed incorporated, unless specifically provided otherwise in such filing. The information contained in the Compensation Committee Report will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, other than Taboola’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in such filing.
Other Matters
The Board does not know of any other matters that may be presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this proxy statement. If any other matters do properly come before the Meeting, including the authority to adjourn the Meeting pursuant to Article 30 of the Company’s Articles of Association, the persons named as proxies will vote, in their discretion, according to their best judgment and the recommendation of the Board.
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APPENDIX: Non-GAAP Reconciliation
The Performance Bonus is based on the Company’s achievement of a specified level of 2024 Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share, a non-GAAP metric. The following table provides a reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share.
 
(dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
184,331
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized internal-use software
(35,155)
Free Cash Flow*
149,176
Publisher Prepayments (net)
(23)
Cash Interest Paid on Loan
14
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
140,176
​Weighted Average Shares Outstanding as of Dec. 31, 2024
​343,388
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share**
0.41
*
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure, see page 27 of the 2024 Annual Report for further information.
**
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share is a non-GAAP measure. See page 28 of this Proxy Statement
Taboola  53  2025 Proxy Statement

TABLE OF CONTENTS



TABLE OF CONTENTS


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