During its most recent fiscal period ended March 31, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in a portfolio of equity securities and equity related securities of, or relating to, issuers which are domiciled,
or exercise the predominant part of their economic activity, in developing capital markets (“Emerging
Markets”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets for investment
purposes in equity securities of issuers located in Emerging Markets countries. The Fund considers an issuer to be
located in an Emerging Markets country if at least 50% of the issuer’s assets, gross revenues or profits
during the most recent fiscal year represents assets or activities located in such countries. Emerging Markets
refers to any country represented in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
The securities in which the Fund will invest will include shares, equities, equity warrants, preferred shares,
shares in collective investment schemes with investment policies that are consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and securities convertible into shares.
The Fund will invest in and have direct access to China A shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
(“SSE”) via the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Schemes
(collectively, “Connect Scheme”). The Fund may indirectly gain access to China A Shares by purchasing
equity-related instruments, participation notes and participatory certificates.
The Fund may also invest in Global, American and European depository receipts for the purpose of gaining exposure to underlying equity securities.
The Fund may utilize various derivative instruments and related strategies to gain exposure to one or more issuers or other assets. The Fund may utilize derivatives of all types and may
invest in futures, forwards, options, contracts for difference, swaps and securities with embedded derivatives or
elements of derivative exposure including, but not limited to, equity warrants and structured notes, such as
P-Notes (which will not be leveraged).
The Fund expects to primarily use
derivatives for hedging or efficient portfolio management purposes or to reduce portfolio risk. The Fund may also
use them to increase the Fund’s investment exposure beyond that which it could achieve by investing directly in more conventional securities.
Securities with embedded derivatives or elements of derivative exposure, such as equity warrants and structured
notes such as P-Notes (which will not be leveraged) may be used to gain exposure to underlying equity or equity
related securities as a more efficient and cheaper alternative to direct investment in that
security.
The Fund observes a policy to normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities and other equity-related investments in
Emerging Markets. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that have economic
characteristics similar to these investments will be counted toward satisfaction of the Fund’s 80%
investment policy.
Principal Risks
It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. The Fund will be affected by the investment decisions, techniques and risk analyses of the Fund’s Adviser and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose
money or to underperform market averages of other funds.
Credit Risk. The
Fund will be exposed to credit risk relating to parties with whom it trades and may also bear the risk of
settlement default. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default, the Fund could experience both delays in
liquidating the underlying securities and losses including a possible decline in value of the underlying
securities during the period when the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto. This will have the effect of reducing levels of capital and income in the Fund and lack of access to income during this period together with the expense of enforcing the
Fund’s rights.
Risks Associated with Investing in Equities. The Fund may invest in equity and equity-related securities traded on recognized stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Equity securities will be subject to risks associated with such investments,
including fluctuations in market prices, adverse issuer or market information and the fact that equity and
equity-related interests are subordinate in the right of payment to other corporate securities, including debt
securities. The value of these securities varies with the performance of the respective issuers and movements in
the equity markets generally. As a result, the Fund may suffer losses if it invests in equity securities of
issuers where performance falls below market expectations or if equity markets in general decline or the Fund has
not hedged against such a general decline. Futures and options on futures on equity securities and indices are
subject to all the foregoing risks, in addition to the risks particularly associated with futures and derivative
contracts.
Risks Associated with Investing in Emerging
Markets. The Fund’s investments in non-U.S. issuers in developing or emerging market countries may involve increased exposure to changes in economic, social and political factors as compared
to investments in more developed countries. The economies of most emerging market countries are in the early
stage of capital market development and may be dependent on relatively fewer industries. As a result, their
economic systems are still evolving. Their legal and political systems may also be less stable than those in developed economies. Securities markets in these countries can also be smaller, and there may be increased settlement risks. The Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. companies, is unable to inspect audit work
papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in emerging markets often have limited rights and few practical
remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce
actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited. Emerging market countries often suffer from
currency devaluation and higher rates of inflation. Due to these risks, securities issued in developing or
emerging countries may be more volatile, less liquid, and harder to value than securities issued in more
developed countries.
Investment in Russia: While fundamental reforms relating to securities investments and regulations in Russia have been initiated in recent years, there may still be certain ambiguities in interpretation and inconsistencies in their application. Monitoring
and enforcement of applicable regulations remains uncertain.