Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Criteria
The ESG evaluation is integrated into a thorough assessment of investment worthiness based on financial criteria as well as ESG considerations including innovative workplace policies, employee benefits and programs; environmental management system strength,
eco-efficiency
and life-cycle analysis; community involvement, strategic philanthropy and reputation management; and strong corporate governance and independence of the board. The ESG analysis is conducted by the fundamental analyst platform on a sector-specific basis, and a proprietary ESG rating is assigned to each company.
The ESG factors by sector include, but are not limited to: supply chain monitoring and standards; environmental management systems; greenhouse gas emissions targets and achievements; waste minimization and natural resource scarcity policies; the regulatory framework to which the company is subject; workplace safety standards; labor relations; community impact; employee training and retention programs; green products and services; continuous improvements in energy efficiency in products and operations; executive compensation, independence and diversity of the board; and capital allocation policy. Factor weightings (i.e., allocations to the environmental, social or governance factors) will vary by sector (e.g., higher emphasis on the “environmental” factor for the materials sector, higher emphasis on the “governance” factor for the financial sector, or higher emphasis on “social” for the consumer discretionary sector).
Each sector analyst is responsible for the financial research on the companies under coverage, which is inclusive of the ESG factors that are deemed material and relevant. The analysts are measured on their ESG research contributions in their semi-annual performance reviews, and their ESG research responsibility is an equal-weighted component of analyst incentive compensation.
The shareowner engagement process is an integral part of the sustainability leadership review. The Fund’s portfolio manager and analysts may (1) meet with and engage the management and external stakeholders of an issuer held by the Fund to discuss environmental, social and governance matters and (2) track the progress of the ESG leadership of the issuer through direct engagements. The analysts will establish an initial ESG rating of an issuer held by the Fund and, after engagements each year, will assess that rating based on company improvements (if any) relating to any given ESG issues (e.g., reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, increased use of cleaner raw ingredients based on natural sources, improved corporate reporting on sustainability practices and higher worker safety goals). This process of engagement and assessment is intended to help the Fund, as an equity owner, determine the sustainability “impact” of an issuer.
The Fund’s ESG investment strategy limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Fund’s ESG investment strategy may result in the Fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole, or forgoing opportunities to invest in securities that might otherwise be advantageous to buy. The Fund may also underperform other funds screened for different ESG standards. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio manager may be unsuccessful in creating a portfolio composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. The Subadviser has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures which include proxy guidelines for traditional governance, environmental and social proposals. Those guidelines appear in Appendix A to this SAI.
The Fund’s investment objective and its fees and expenses will not change as a result of the revisions to the Fund’s principal investment strategies described above.