10-Q 1 d212052d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission file number 814-01246

 

 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   82-2252672

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA   02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 936-2275

Not applicable

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None   Not applicable   Not applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

        Accelerated filer   

Non-Accelerated filer

        Smaller reporting company                   

Emerging growth company

          

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of September 30, 2021, there was no established public market for the Registrant’s common units. The number of the Registrant’s common units outstanding at November 8, 2021 was 13,734,010.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED September 30, 2021

Table of Contents

 

    

INDEX

   PAGE
NO.
 

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September  30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

     2  
  

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

     14  
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

     15  
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

     16  
  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

     17  
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     18  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     37  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     52  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     52  

PART II.          

  

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     53  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     53  

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     53  

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     53  

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     53  

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     53  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     54  

SIGNATURES

     55  


Table of Contents

TCW Direct Lending VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2021

 

Industry

 

Issuer

      Acquisition    
Date
 

Investment

      % of Net    
Assets
  Par
    Amount    
        Maturity    
Date
        Amortized    
Cost
  Fair Value
  DEBT (1)              

Aerospace & Defense

               
  Columbia Helicopters Inc.   08/20/19   Last Out Term Loan - 9.00%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)
    2.9 %       $     30,088,398       08/20/24      $      29,734,456      $ 29,245,923   
  Heligear Acquisition Co.   07/30/19   Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    5.5     54,770,759       07/30/24       54,138,247       55,318,467  
  Karman Holdings LLC   12/21/20   Revolver - 7.75%
(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.2     2,294,202       12/21/25       2,294,202       2,275,849  
  Karman Holdings LLC   12/21/20   Term Loan - 7.75%
(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% Floor)
    6.3     64,321,632       12/21/25       63,116,747       63,807,059  
  Navistar Defense, LLC   12/31/18   Term Loan - 7.75%
(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.50% Floor)
    1.5     17,192,190       12/31/23       16,974,793       15,215,088  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          16.4         166,258,445            165,862,386  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics

               
  Need It Now Delivers, LLC   12/23/19   Last Out Delayed Draw Term Loan - 10.25%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.75% Floor)
    0.1     1,422,039       12/23/24       1,422,039       1,422,039  
  Need It Now Delivers, LLC   12/23/19   Last Out Term Loan - 10.25%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.75% Floor)
    1.3     13,515,465       12/23/24       13,301,058       13,515,465  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          1.4         14,723,097       14,937,504  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Components

               
  Shipston Group U.S. Inc.   05/18/20   Last Out Term Loan - 9.00% inc PIK (LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.25% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     0.2     1,773,139       09/28/23       1,773,139       1,698,667  
  Shipston Group U.S. Inc.   09/28/18   Last Out Term Loan - 9.00% inc PIK (LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.25% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     2.5     26,480,069       09/28/23       26,315,229       25,367,906  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.7         28,088,368       27,066,573  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beverages

               
  Westrock Coffee Company, LLC   02/28/20   Term Loan - 10.50% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.50% Floor, 0.75% PIK)
    6.4     64,942,791       02/28/25       64,175,045       64,553,135  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          6.4         64,175,045       64,553,135  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Goods

               
  Carolina Atlantic Roofing Suppy LLC   05/28/21   Term Loan - 8.25%
(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.6     46,044,600       05/28/26       45,187,253       46,366,912  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          4.6         45,187,253       46,366,912  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals

               
  AGY Holdings Corp. (2)   09/21/20   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 11.50% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00% PIK)
    1.5     15,001,581       09/21/25       15,001,581       15,001,581  
  AGY Holdings Corp. (2)   09/21/20   Term Loan - 11.50% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00% PIK)
    2.4     24,749,237       09/21/25       24,749,237       24,749,237  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          3.9         39,750,818       39,750,818  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & Professional Services

             
  Rapid Displays, Inc.   04/16/21   Term Loan - 7.63%
(LIBOR + 6.63%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.4     14,124,600       04/13/26       13,962,310       13,842,108  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          1.4         13,962,310       13,842,108  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

             
  Clover Imaging Group, LLC   12/16/19   Term Loan - 9.00%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)
    0.8     8,474,934       12/16/24       8,365,724       8,441,034  
  Retail Services WIS Corporation   05/20/21   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 8.75% (LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.00% Floor)     0.5     5,363,077       05/20/25       5,363,077       5,523,970  
  Retail Services WIS Corporation   05/20/21   Term Loan - 8.75%
(LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.4     53,562,055       05/20/25       52,030,421       55,168,916  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          6.7         65,759,222       69,133,920  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

TCW Direct Lending VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2021

 

Industry

 

Issuer

      Acquisition    
Date
 

Investment

      % of Net    
Assets
  Par
    Amount    
        Maturity    
Date
        Amortized    
Cost
  Fair Value
  Debt (continued)              

Construction & Engineering

             
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   09/16/20   Delayed Draw Term Loan A - 7.50% inc PIK (LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     0.1 %      $ 1,551,242       08/20/23      $ 927,568       $ 1,399,220   
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   08/20/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan B - 8.50% inc PIK (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     0.3     3,421,640       08/20/24       3,421,640       2,915,237  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   11/10/20   Revolver - 7.75%
(Prime + 4.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.1     1,501,481       08/20/23       1,501,481       1,354,336  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   09/16/20   Term Loan A - 7.50% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    0.7     7,756,208       08/20/23       4,634,278       6,996,100  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   08/20/18   Term Loan B - 8.50% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    1.4     17,109,164       08/20/24       16,913,071       14,577,008  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.6             27,398,038           27,241,901  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction Materials

               
  United Poly Systems Holding, Inc.   12/28/20   Mezzanine Loan - 13.00% inc PIK
(13.00% Fixed Coupon, all PIK)
    0.7     7,786,373       12/31/25       7,786,373       7,210,181  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.7         7,786,373       7,210,181  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

             
  Rocky Brands, Inc. (3)   03/15/21   Term Loan - 7.50%
(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.9     49,199,810       03/15/26       48,323,590       50,183,806  
  Twin Star International, Inc.   06/18/21   Term Loan - 8.25%
(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.1     41,775,300       06/18/26       41,283,418       41,357,547  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          9.0         89,607,008       91,541,353  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Services

               
  Grand Circle Corporation   02/26/21   Term Loan - 11.75%
(LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.25% Floor)
    4.0     40,363,826       02/26/26       39,652,486       40,363,826  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          4.0         39,652,486       40,363,826  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services

             
  Profrac Services, LLC   09/07/18   Term Loan - 9.75%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.25% Floor)
    4.9     51,155,454       09/07/23       49,955,516       49,978,878  
  WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC   10/22/19   Revolver - 12.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.50% Floor, 3.75% PIK)
    0.5     5,596,444       10/22/24       5,596,444       5,361,393  
  WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC   10/22/19   Term Loan - 12.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.50% Floor, 3.75% PIK)
    2.4     25,830,778       10/22/24       25,437,448       24,745,885  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          7.8         80,989,408       80,086,156  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Products

               
  Hometown Food Company   08/31/18   Revolver - 6.25%
(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.25% Floor)
    0.1     784,157       08/31/23       784,157       784,157  
  Hometown Food Company   08/31/18   Term Loan - 6.25%
(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.25% Floor)
    2.6     25,994,800       08/31/23       25,768,900       25,994,800  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.7         26,553,057       26,778,957  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care Technology

               
  American Academy Holdings, LLC   08/14/19   Term Loan - 10.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.75% PIK)
    3.1     30,724,827       01/01/25       30,298,854       31,308,598  
  PatientPoint Health Technologies, LLC   03/30/21   Term Loan - 8.00%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.7     16,716,000       03/07/25       16,315,450       16,883,160  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          4.8         46,614,304       48,191,758  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

             
  FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC   11/25/19   Term Loan - 9.75%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.75% Floor)
    2.1     21,179,418       11/22/23       20,896,301       21,179,418  
  KBP Brands, LLC   05/26/21   Term Loan - 5.75%
(LIBOR + 5.00%, 0.75% Floor)
    1.0     9,985,255       05/26/27       9,679,693       9,895,387  
  Red Lobster Management, LLC   01/22/21   Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.4     55,179,013       01/22/26       54,227,734       55,234,192  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          8.5         84,803,728       86,308,997  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


Table of Contents

TCW Direct Lending VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2021

 

    Industry

 

Issuer

      Acquisition    
Date
 

Investment

      % of Net    
Assets
  Par
    Amount    
        Maturity    
Date
        Amortized    
Cost
  Fair Value
  Debt (continued)              
Household & Personal Products              
  Obagi Cosmeceuticals LLC   03/16/21   Revolver - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.7 %      $ 6,784,800       03/16/26      $ 6,784,800      $ 6,784,800  
  Obagi Cosmeceuticals LLC   03/16/21   Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.1     49,506,424       03/16/26       48,221,784       51,486,681  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          5.8         55,006,584       58,271,481  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household Durables                
  Slogic Holding Corp. (4)   06/29/18   Last Out Term Loan - 7.28%
(LIBOR + 6.28%, 1.00% Floor)
    2.6     26,824,609       06/22/23       26,731,909       26,824,609  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.6         26,731,909       26,824,609  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household Products                
  Greenfield World Trade, Inc.   03/04/19   Last Out Term Loan - 14.83% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 13.33%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00% PIK)
    5.0     50,385,998       03/04/24       47,449,898       50,738,700  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          5.0         47,449,898       50,738,700  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology Services              
  Corcentric, Inc.   11/15/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    1.2     12,466,440       11/15/23       12,466,440       12,466,440  
  Corcentric, Inc.   11/15/18   Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    3.1     31,693,780       11/15/23       31,352,489       31,693,780  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          4.3         43,818,929       44,160,220  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail              
  Altern Marketing LLC   09/30/20   First Out Term Loan - 8.00%
(LIBOR + 6.00%, 2.00% Floor)
    1.2     11,535,928       10/07/24       11,341,048       11,685,895  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          1.2         11,341,048       11,685,895  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media                
  Encompass Digital Media, Inc.   10/01/18   Revolver - 8.75%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)
    0.0     505,511       09/28/23       505,511       505,511  
  Encompass Digital Media, Inc.   10/01/18   Term Loan - 8.75% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor, 1.13% PIK)
    2.9     29,902,485       09/28/23       29,746,161       29,902,485  
  Winsight, LLC   11/15/18   Revolver - 12.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 11.00%, 1.00% Floor, 4.00% PIK)
    0.1     1,550,908       03/31/24       1,550,908       1,450,099  
  Winsight, LLC   11/15/18   Term Loan - 12.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 11.00%, 1.00% Floor, 4.00% PIK)
    2.2     23,451,690       03/31/24       23,175,099       21,927,330  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          5.2         54,977,679       53,785,425  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging                
  Hoover Group, Inc.   10/01/20   Term Loan - 9.75%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.25% Floor)
    2.8     30,276,806       10/01/24       29,822,550       28,672,135  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.8         29,822,550       28,672,135  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Products                
  Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.   08/20/20   Term Loan - 10.00%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.50% Floor)
    5.7     57,963,496       08/20/25       56,823,144       58,311,278  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          5.7         56,823,144       58,311,278  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publishing                
  Bendon Inc.   12/11/20   Term Loan - 7.50%
(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.0     52,264,546       12/11/25       51,268,169        50,435,288   
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          5.0             51,268,169           50,435,288  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


Table of Contents

TCW Direct Lending VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2021

 

    Industry

 

Issuer

      Acquisition    
Date
 

Investment

      % of Net    
Assets
  Par
    Amount    
        Maturity    
Date
        Amortized    
Cost
  Fair Value
  Debt (continued)              
Software                
  Mondee Holdings LLC   12/20/19   Term Loan - 11.25% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.50%, 1.75% Floor, 4.00% PIK)
    7.7    $     89,035,704       12/23/24      $ 87,205,518      $ 77,639,134  
  Quicken Parent Corp.   12/21/20   Term Loan - 9.25%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.4     14,199,138       04/01/23       14,076,794       14,199,138  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          9.1         101,282,312        91,838,272  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods              
  Centric Brands Inc. (3)   10/09/20   Revolver - 6.50%
(LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.3     3,346,901       10/09/24       3,346,901       3,346,901  
  Centric Brands Inc. (3)   10/09/20   Term Loan - 10.00% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor, all PIK)
    3.5     37,860,725       10/09/25       34,726,318       35,589,082  
  Keeco Holdings, LLC   09/19/18   Term Loan - 10.25% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.75% Floor, 0.75% PIK)
    5.4     56,327,540       03/15/24       55,802,307       54,581,386  
          9.2         93,875,526       93,517,369  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Debt Investments         139.5 %               1,413,706,708           1,417,477,157   
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  EQUITY           Shares        

Amortized

Cost

 

 

    Fair Value  
Chemicals                
  AGY Equity LLC (2) (5) (6)     Class A Preferred Units     0.0     7,752,414        $ -          $ -      
  AGY Equity LLC (2) (5) (6)     Class B Preferred Units     0.0     10,078,138         -           -      
  AGY Equity LLC (2) (5) (6)     Class C Common Units     0.0     11,241,000         -           -      
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.0         -           -      
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction Materials                
  United Poly Systems Holding, Inc. (5) (6)     Common Stock     0.0     7,550         755,000       -      
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.0         755,000       -      
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household Durables                
  Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc (4) (5) (6)     Common Stock     2.5     1,254,034         -           24,955,277  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          2.5         -           24,955,277  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household Products                
  Greenfield World Trade, Inc. (5) (6)     Warrant, expires 03/25/27     0.7     6,036         3,059,379       7,168,679  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.7         3,059,379       7,168,679  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software                
  Mondee Holdings LLC (5) (6)     Class G Preferred Stock     0.1     1,226,708         1,226,708       907,764  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.1         1,226,708       907,764  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods              
  Centric Brands GP LLC (3) (5) (6)     Membership Interests     0.0     159,658         -           -      
  Centric Brands L.P. (3) (5) (6)     Class A LP Interests     0.0     159,658         -           73,443  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          0.0         -           73,443  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Equity Investments         3.3         5,041,087       33,105,163  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Debt & Equity Investments (7)     142.8         1,418,747,795       1,450,582,320  
   

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash Equivalents              
  Fixed Income Clearing Corporation Repo, Yield 0.00%       0.0         -           -      
     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Cash Equivalents         0.0         -           -      
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Investments (143.0%)             $ 1,418,747,795     $ 1,450,582,320  
             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (-0.1%)             (999,415
           

 

 

 

  Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-42.9%)               (435,072,430
             

 

 

 

  Net Assets (100.0%)               $ 1,014,510,475  
               

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

TCW Direct Lending VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2021

 

(1)

Certain debt investments are subject to contractual restrictions on resale, such as approval of the agent or borrower.

 

(2)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. Fair value as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 along with transactions during the period ended September 30, 2021 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

    Name of Investment

      Fair Value at    
December 31,
2020
      Gross Addition (a)            Gross Reduction (b)          Realized Gains  
(Losses)
  Net Change in
Unrealized
  Appreciation/
   Depreciation
  Fair Value at
  September 30,  
2021
    Interest/Dividend/  
Other income
 

             

AGY Holdings Corp. Opco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

   $ 3,391,067        $ 11,610,514        $ -        $ -        $ -        $ 15,001,581        $ 2,050,379    

AGY Holdings Corp. PIK Holdco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

    23,651,102         1,098,135         -         -         -         24,749,237         2,215,299    

AGY Holdings Corp. Class A Preferred units

    -         -         -         -         -         -         -     

AGY Holdings Corp. Class B Preferred units

    -         -         -         -         -         -         -     

AGY Holdings Corp. Class C Common units

    -         -         -         -         -         -         -     
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliated investments

   $     27,042,169        $     12,708,649        $ -        $ -        $ -        $ 39,750,818        $ 4,265,678    
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Gross additions include new purchases, PIK income and amortization of original issue and market discounts.

 

  (b)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis from sales, paydown and the amortization of premium.

 

(3)

The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire an asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of September 30, 2021, $89,193,232 or 5.7% of the Company’s total assets were represented by “non-qualifying assets.”

 

(4)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. Fair value as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 along with transactions during the period ended September 30, 2021 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

 

    Name of Investment

      Fair Value at    
December 31,
2020
      Gross Addition (a)            Gross Reduction (b)          Realized Gains  
(Losses)
      Net Change in  
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
  Fair Value at
  September 30,  
2021
    Interest/Dividend/  
Other income
 

              

Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc. Common Stock

   $ 9,578,443        $ -        $ -        $ -        $ 15,376,834         $ 24,955,277        $ -    

Slogic Holding Corp. Last Out Term Loan - 6.87%

    27,252,661         42,356         (428,052 )        -         (42,356)         26,824,609         1,530,901    
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliated Investments

   $ 36,831,104        $ 42,356        $ (428,052 )       $ -        $ 15,334,478         $ 51,779,886        $ 1,530,901    
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Gross additions include new purchases, PIK income and amortization of original issue and market discounts.

 

  (b)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis from sales, paydown and the amortization of premium.

 

(5)

Non-income producing.

 

(6)

All or a portion of such security was acquired in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and may be deemed “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate fair value of these securities was $33,105,163, or 2.1% of the Company’s total assets.

 

(7)

The fair value of each debt and equity was determined using significant unobservable inputs and such investments are considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $559,721,594 and $552,154,698, respectively, for the period ended September 30, 2021. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

 

Country Breakdown Portfolio

        

            

United States

     100.0

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry                                 

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

    % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
  Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value
  Debt(1)              

Aerospace & Defense

               
  Cassavant Holdings, LLC   01/02/20  

Revolver - 9.50%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor)

    0.2    $ 1,567,896     01/02/25    $ 1,567,896     $ 1,484,797  
  Cassavant Holdings, LLC   01/02/20  

Term Loan - 9.50%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor)

    1.6     14,150,260     01/02/25     13,959,277       13,400,297  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          1.8     15,718,156         15,527,173       14,885,094  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Columbia Helicopters, Inc.   08/20/19  

Term Loan - 9.00%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)

    4.2     34,711,398     08/20/24     34,197,313       35,058,512  
  Heligear Acquisition Co.   07/30/19  

Term Loan - 8.50%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)

    7.0     57,878,827     07/30/24     57,033,777       58,168,221  
  Navistar Defense, LLC   12/31/18  

Term Loan B - 7.75%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.50% Floor)

    2.1     17,152,164     12/31/23     16,860,065       17,152,164  
  Spaceco Holdings LLC   12/21/20  

Revolver - 7.50%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.4     3,121,364     12/21/25     3,121,364       3,080,786  
  Spaceco Holdings LLC   12/21/20  

Term Loan - 7.50%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    14.8     124,854,545     12/21/25     122,107,745       123,231,436  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          15.2     127,975,909         125,229,109       126,312,222  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Sparton Corporation   03/04/19  

First Lien Term Loan - 8.75%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.50% Floor)

    1.6     13,227,692     03/04/24     13,027,145       13,439,335  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          31.9     266,664,146         261,874,582       265,015,548  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics

               
  Need It Now Delivers, LLC   12/23/19  

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 10.25%

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.75% Floor)

    0.2     1,479,333     12/23/24     1,479,332       1,429,036  
  Need It Now Delivers, LLC   12/23/19  

Last Out Term Loan - 10.25%

(LIBOR + 8.50% , 1.75% Floor)

    1.6     14,063,389     12/23/24     13,788,631       13,585,234  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          1.8     15,542,722         15,267,963       15,014,270  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Components

               
  Shipston Group U.S. Inc.   05/18/20  

Term Loan C - 9.00% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.25% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

    0.2     1,746,375     09/28/23     1,746,375       1,706,208  
  Shipston Group U.S. Inc.   09/28/18  

Term Loan - 9.00% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.25% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

    3.1     26,302,661     09/28/23     26,073,224       25,697,700  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          3.3     28,049,036         27,819,599       27,403,908  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beverages

               
  Caiman Merger Sub LLC   11/01/19  

Term Loan - 6.75%

(LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.7     14,037,026     11/01/25     13,914,606       14,177,396  
  Westrock Coffee Company, LLC   02/28/20  

Term Loan - 8.75% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.50% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

    7.9     65,531,880     02/28/25     64,581,557       65,204,221  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          9.6     79,568,906         78,496,163       79,381,617  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals

               
  AGY Holdings Corp.(2)   09/21/20  

Opco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00% PIK)

    0.4     3,391,067     09/21/25     3,391,067       3,391,067  
  AGY Holdings Corp.(2)   09/21/20  

PIK Holdco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00% PIK)

    2.8     23,651,102     09/21/25     23,651,102       23,651,102  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          3.2     27,042,169         27,042,169       27,042,169  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  GEON Performance Solutions, LLC   10/25/19  

Term Loan - 7.88%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.63% Floor)

    2.5     20,163,740     10/25/24     20,097,289       20,365,377  
  Verdesian Life Sciences, LLC   07/22/19  

2019 Term Loan - 9.50%

(LIBOR + 7.75%, 1.75% Floor)

    6.2     50,708,730     06/27/24     49,985,774       51,672,196  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          11.9     97,914,639         97,125,232       99,079,742  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry                                                 

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

      % of Net
    Assets
  Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value
Commercial Services & Supplies              
  Clover Imaging Group, LLC   12/16/19  

Term Loan - 9.00%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)

    1.3%      $ 10,774,250       12/16/24      $ 10,603,070      $ 10,688,056  
  Production Resource Group, LLC   08/21/18   2020 Last Out Term Loan A - 9.75% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 9.50%, 0.25% Floor, 9.75% PIK)     1.1%       9,394,554       08/21/24       9,394,554       9,394,554  
  Production Resource Group, LLC   08/01/20   Bridge Delayed Draw Term Loan - 8.50% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.50% PIK)     0.3%       2,305,426       08/21/24       2,305,426       2,305,426  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          1.4%       11,699,980         11,699,980       11,699,980  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          2.7%       22,474,230         22,303,050       22,388,036  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering

               
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   09/16/20  

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 7.50%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

    0.2%       1,564,318       08/20/23       940,645       1,321,849  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   09/16/20  

Term Loan A - 7.50%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

    0.8%       7,821,592       08/20/23       4,697,446       6,609,245  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          1.0%       9,385,910         5,638,091       7,931,094  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   11/10/20  

Revolver - 6.50%

(LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.0%       16,070       08/20/23       16,070       13,579  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   08/20/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan B - 8.50% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     0.3%       3,369,896       08/20/24       3,369,896       2,719,506  
  UniTek Acquisition, Inc.   08/20/18  

Term Loan B - 8.50% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

    1.6%       16,850,431       08/20/24       16,603,547       13,598,298  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          1.9%       20,220,327         19,973,443       16,317,804  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          2.9%       29,622,307         25,627,604       24,262,477  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Construction Materials

               
  United Poly Systems Holding, Inc.   12/28/20  

Mezzanine Loan - 13.00% inc. PIK

(13.00%, 13.00% PIK)

    0.8%       7,296,000       12/31/25       7,296,000       6,661,248  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          0.8%       7,296,000         7,296,000       6,661,248  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

               
  SMTC Corporation(4)   11/08/18  

Term Loan A - 10.50%

(LIBOR + 8.75%, 1.75% Floor)

    2.7%       22,524,256       11/08/23       21,861,279       22,749,499  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          2.7%       22,524,256         21,861,279       22,749,499  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services

               
  Profrac Services, LLC   09/07/18  

Term Loan B - 8.75%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)

    4.4%       39,213,639       09/07/23       37,592,108       36,821,607  
  PSS Industrial Group Corp.   04/12/19  

Term Loan - 9.50%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor)

    1.7%       17,608,820       04/10/25       17,295,238       13,910,968  
  WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC   10/22/19  

Revolver - 9.00% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor, 0.75% PIK)

    0.4%       3,048,419       10/22/24       3,048,419       2,953,918  
  WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC   10/22/19  

Term Loan - 9.00% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor, 0.75% PIK)

    3.3%       28,160,536       10/22/24       27,611,823       27,287,559  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.7%       31,208,955         30,660,242       30,241,477  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          9.8%       88,031,414         85,547,588       80,974,052  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry                                             

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

    % of Net  
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value
Food Products                
  Hometown Food Company   08/31/18  

Revolver - 6.25%

(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.25% Floor)

    0.1%     $ 784,157       08/31/23     $ 784,157     $ 784,157  
  Hometown Food Company   08/31/18  

Term Loan - 6.25%

(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.25% Floor)

    3.6%       29,699,654       08/31/23       29,340,758       29,699,654  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.7%       30,483,811         30,124,915       30,483,811  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Health Care Technology

               
  American Academy Holdings, LLC   08/14/19  

Term Loan - 10.00% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.75% PIK)

    3.8%       31,171,832       06/15/23       30,700,084       31,327,691  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.8%       31,171,832         30,700,084       31,327,691  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

               
  FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC   11/25/19  

Revolver - 9.75%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.75% Floor)

    0.3%       2,413,636       11/22/24       2,413,636       2,343,641  
  FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC   11/25/19  

Term Loan - 9.75%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.75% Floor)

    2.5%       21,505,500       11/22/24       21,089,573       20,881,840  
  KBP Investments, LLC(5)     Delayed Draw Term Loan     0.0%             05/14/23       (176,718     (176,718
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          2.8%       23,919,136         23,326,491       23,048,763  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Household Durables

               
  Hunter Fan Company   11/05/19  

Additional Term Loan - 7.63%

(LIBOR + 6.63%, 1.00% Floor)

    4.1%       34,346,515       12/20/23       34,151,512       34,346,515  
  SLogic Holding Corp.(6)   06/29/18  

2018 Term Loan B - 6.87%

(LIBOR + 5.87%, 1.00% Floor)

    3.3%       27,252,661       06/22/23       27,117,606       27,252,661  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          7.4%       61,599,176         61,269,118       61,599,176  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Household Products

               
  Greenfield World Trade, Inc.   03/04/19  

Last Out Term Loan - 14.83% inc. PIK

(LIBOR + 13.33%, 1.50% Floor, 6.00%

PIK)

    4.9%       44,286,796       03/04/24       42,854,852       41,053,860  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          4.9%       44,286,796         42,854,852       41,053,860  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information Technology Services

               
  Corcentric, Inc.   11/15/18  

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 9.00%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)

    1.5%       12,664,320       11/15/23       12,664,320       12,638,992  
  Corcentric, Inc.   11/15/18  

Term Loan - 9.00%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.50% Floor)

    3.9%       32,188,480       11/15/23       31,719,873       32,124,103  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          5.4%       44,852,800         44,384,193       44,763,095  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Global Holdings, LLC   09/17/19  

Term Loan - 7.00%

(LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    3.4%       28,159,064       09/17/23       27,873,511       28,299,859  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          8.8%       73,011,864         72,257,704       73,062,954  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

               
  Altern Marketing LLC   09/30/20  

Revolver - 8.25%

(PRIME + 5.00%, 3.25% Floor)

    0.4%       2,744,187       10/07/24       2,744,187       2,744,187  
  Altern Marketing LLC   09/30/20  

Term Loan A - 8.00%

(LIBOR + 6.00%, 2.00% Floor)

    1.9%       15,893,813       10/07/24       15,593,510       15,957,388  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          2.3%       18,638,000         18,337,697       18,701,575  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry  

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
        Assets        
  Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value
Media                
  Encompass Digital Media, Inc.   10/01/18   First Lien Term Loan - 8.75% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor, 1.13% PIK)     3.5    $ 29,917,841       09/28/23      $ 29,700,804      $ 29,409,237  
  Encompass Digital Media, Inc.   10/01/18   Revolver - 8.75% (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)     0.1     866,591       09/28/23       866,591       851,859  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.6     30,784,432         30,567,395       30,261,096  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Winsight, LLC   11/15/18   Revolver - 8.00% (LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)     0.2     1,529,553       11/15/23       1,529,553       1,341,419  
  Winsight, LLC   11/15/18   Term Loan - 8.00% (LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)     2.8     26,330,387       11/15/23       25,932,621       23,091,749  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.0     27,859,940         27,462,174       24,433,168  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          6.6     58,644,372         58,029,569       54,694,264  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Metals & Mining

               
  DBM Global, Inc.   11/30/18   Term Loan - 7.60% (LIBOR + 5.85%, 1.75% Floor)     5.4     45,392,958       11/30/23       44,864,750       44,802,850  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          5.4     45,392,958         44,864,750       44,802,850  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Multiline Retail

               
  Torrid LLC   06/14/19   Term Loan - 7.75% (LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% Floor)     3.6     29,261,777       12/16/24       28,788,928       29,554,395  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          3.6     29,261,777         28,788,928       29,554,395  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Packaging

               
  Hoover Group, Inc.   10/01/20   Term Loan - 9.75% (LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.25% Floor)     4.0     33,153,118       10/01/24       32,531,809       33,517,802  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          4.0     33,153,118         32,531,809       33,517,802  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Personal Products

               
  Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.   08/20/20   Term Loan - 9.50% (LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor)     7.2     58,403,726       08/03/25       57,044,994       59,630,204  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          7.2     58,403,726         57,044,994       59,630,204  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Publishing

               
  Bendon Inc.   12/11/20   Term Loan - 7.50% (LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)     7.2     60,526,400       12/11/25       59,166,965       59,557,977  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          7.2     60,526,400         59,166,965       59,557,977  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software

               
  Mondee Holdings LLC   12/20/19   Term Loan - 12.25% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.75% Floor, 12.25% PIK)     8.5     83,619,514       12/23/24       81,365,545       71,160,207  
  Quicken Parent Corp.   12/21/20   First Lien Term Loan - 9.25% (LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)     2.4     19,854,972       04/01/23       19,598,514       19,715,987  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          10.9     103,474,486         100,964,059       90,876,194  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

 

  Centric Brands Inc.(4)   10/09/20   Exit Term Loan - 10.00% (LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor)     3.9     35,100,350       10/09/25       31,383,442       32,678,426  
  Centric Brands Inc.(4)   10/09/20   Exit First Out Revolver - 6.50% (LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)     0.2     1,775,345       10/09/24       1,775,345       1,775,345  
  Keeco Holdings, LLC   09/19/18   Term Loan - 10.00% inc. PIK (LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.75% Floor, 0.50% PIK)     6.8     58,243,075       03/15/24       57,531,083       56,379,296  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

          10.9     95,118,770         90,689,870       90,833,067  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total Debt Investments         166.9 %         1,394,170,865       1,385,674,980  
       

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry

  

Issuer

  

Investment

           % of Net        
Assets
  Shares      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value
   Equity              
Commercial Services & Supplies                                 
   Production Resource Group, LLC(3),(7)    Class A units      0.2 %          33,738       $       $ 1,831,299   
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.2     33,738               1,831,299  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chemicals

                
   AGY Equity LLC(2),(3),(7)    Class A Preferred units      0.0     7,752,414                
   AGY Equity LLC(2),(3),(7)    Class B Preferred units      0.0     10,078,138                
   AGY Equity LLC(2),(3),(7)    Class C Common units      0.0         11,241,000                
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.0     29,071,552                
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Construction Materials

                
   United Poly System Holding, Inc.(3),(7)    Common Stock      0.0     7,550        755,000         
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.0     7,550        755,000         
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

 

   SMTC Corporation(3),(4)    Common Stock      0.0     48,036        150,833        238,258  
   SMTC Corporation(3),(4)    Warrant, expires 11/08/25      0.3     484,326        1,938,457        2,402,257  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.3     532,362        2,089,290        2,640,515  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Household Durables

                
   Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc(3),(6),(7)    Common Stock      1.2     1,240,731               9,578,443  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           1.2     1,240,731               9,578,443  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Household Products

                
   Greenfield World Trade, Inc.(3),(7)    Warrant, expires 03/25/27      0.4     7,403        1,463,118        3,306,924  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.4     7,403        1,463,118        3,306,924  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

                
   Centric Brands Inc.(3),(4),(7)    Membership Interests      0.0     159,658                
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.0     159,658                
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software

                
   Mondee Holdings LLC(3),(7)    Preferred Stock      0.1     1,226,708        1,226,708        1,165,373  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

           0.1     1,226,708        1,226,708        1,165,373  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

   Total Equity Investments         2.2        5,534,116        18,522,554  
        

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

   Total Debt and Equity Investments(8)         169.1 %      $ 1,399,704,981      $ 1,404,197,534  
        

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

Industry

 

Issuer

              Investment                   % of Net    
Assets
  Shares     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value
  Cash Equivalents          
  Blackrock Liquidity Funds, Yield 0.01%       14.9 %         123,627,374     $ 123,627,374     $ 123,627,374  
     

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total Investments 184.0%         $ 1,523,332,355     $ 1,527,824,908  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.1%)

 

        $ (944,826
           

 

 

 

  Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (83.9%)

 

        $ (696,483,208
           

 

 

 

  Net Assets 100.0%           $ 830,396,874  
           

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Certain debt investments are subject to contractual restrictions on resale, such as approval of the agent or borrower.

  (2)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. Fair value as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Investment

  Fair Value at
  December 31,
2019
    Gross
    Additions(a)     
    Gross
    Reductions(b)     
    Realized
Gains
  (Losses)  
    Net
Change in
Unrealized
  Appreciation/  
Depreciation
    Fair Value at
  December 31,  
2020
    Interest/
    Dividend/    
Other
Income

AGY Holdings Corp. Opco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

   $      $ 3,391,067      $      $      $      $ 3,391,067      $ 116,419  

AGY Holdings Corp. PIK Holdco Term Loan - 11.50% inc. PIK

          23,651,102                         23,651,102       1,156,314  

AGY Equity LLC Class A Preferred units

                                         

AGY Equity LLC Class B Preferred units

                                         

AGY Equity LLC Class C Common units

                                         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliated Investments

   $      $ 14,121,479      $ 12,920,690      $      $      $ 27,042,169      $ 1,272,733  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Gross additions include new purchases, PIK income and amortization of original issue and market discounts.

  (b)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis from sales, paydown and the amortization of premium.

 

  (3)

Non-income producing.

  (4)

The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire an asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2020, $59,843,785 or 3.8% of the Company’s total assets were represented by “non—qualifying assets.”

  (5)

Negative balance relates to an unfunded commitment that was acquired at a discount.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

 

  (6)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. Fair value as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

 

Name of Investment

  Fair Value at
  December 31,  
2019
    Gross
  Additions(a)  
    Gross
  Reductions(b)  
      Realized  
Gains
(Losses)
    Net
Change in
Unrealized
  Appreciation/  
Depreciation
    Fair Value at
  December 31,  
2020
    Interest/
    Dividend/    
Other
Income

Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc Common Stock

   $      $      $      $      $ 9,578,443      $ 9,578,443      $  

SLogic Holding Corp. 2018 Term Loan B - 7.50%

    25,931,407       58,776       (570,736           1,833,214       27,252,661       2,603,353  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliated Investments

   $ 25,931,407      $ 58,776      $ (570,736    $      $ 11,411,657      $ 36,831,104      $ 2,603,353  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Gross additions include new purchases, PIK income and amortization of original issue and market discounts.

  (b)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis from sales, paydown and the amortization of premium.

 

  (7)

All or a portion of such security was acquired in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be deemed “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of these securities was $15,882,039, or 1.0% of the Company’s total assets.

  (8)

The fair value of the SMTC Corporation common stock is based on the quoted market price of the issuer’s common stock as of December 31, 2020. Such common stock is considered to be a Level 1 security within the Fair Value Hierarchy. The fair value of the SMTC Corporation warrant is based on the quoted market price of the issuer’s stock as of December 31, 2020. Such warrants are considered to be Level 2 securities within the Fair Value Hierarchy. Otherwise, the fair value of each debt and equity investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and such investments are considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

 

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

PRIME - Prime Rate

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $691,614,825 and $639,529,403, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2020. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

 

Country Breakdown Portfolio

      

United States

     100.0

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

    

As of September 30,

2021

     As of December 31,
2020
 
     (unaudited)     

 

 

Assets

     

Investments, at fair value

     

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $1,352,265 and $1,345,545, respectively)

     $ 1,359,051          $ 1,340,325    

Non-controlled affiliated investments (amortized cost of $26,732 and $27,118, respectively)

     51,780          36,831    

Controlled affiliated investments (amortized cost of $39,751 and $27,042, respectively)

     39,751          27,042    

Cash and cash equivalents

     98,969          148,204    

Receivable for investments sold

     10,522          -        

Interest receivable

     7,062          5,292    

Deferred financing costs

     3,289          4,314    

Due from Adviser

     -              1,023    

Prepaid and other assets

     162          80    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     $ 1,570,586        $ 1,563,111    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Term loan (net of $1,247 and $1,648 of deferred financing costs, respectively)

     $ 246,253          $ 245,852    

Revolving credit facilities payable

     210,500          337,500    

Payable for open trades

     -              125,229    

Incentive fee payable

     50,878          15,278    

Return of capital payable

     38,974          -        

Management fees payable

     5,415          4,955    

Interest and credit facilities expense payable

     2,269          2,448    

Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments

     999          945    

Directors’ fees payable

     240          -        

Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

     548          507    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     $ 556,076          $ 732,714    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

     

Members’ Capital

     

Common Unitholders’ commitment (13,734,010 units issued and outstanding)

     $ 1,373,401          $ 1,373,401    

Common Unitholders’ undrawn commitment (13,734,010 units issued and outstanding)

     (165,401)         (458,401)   

Common Unitholders’ return of capital

     (153,683)         (53,683)   

Common Unitholders’ offering costs

     (633)         (633)   

Accumulated Common Unitholders’ tax reclassification

     (1,865)         (1,865)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common Unitholders’ capital

     1,051,819          858,819    

Accumulated loss

     (37,309)         (28,422)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Members’ Capital

     $ 1,014,510          $ 830,397    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

     $ 1,570,586          $ 1,563,111    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (Note 10)

     $ 85.91          $ 93.84    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

   

        For the Three Months Ended        

September 30,

   

        For the Nine Months Ended        

September 30,

 
 

 

 

 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  

Investment Income

       

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:

       

Interest income

    $ 32,419         $ 29,145        $ 98,409        $ 89,258    

Interest income paid-in-kind

    4,414         5,669        15,785        15,206    

Other fee income

    231         -            373        231    

Non-controlled affiliated investments:

             

Interest income

    513         -            1,531        -        

Controlled affiliated investments:

                    

Interest income

    1,055         -            2,411        -        

Interest income paid-in-kind

    834         -            1,855        -        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

    39,466         34,814        120,364        104,695    

Expenses

             

Incentive fees

    7,085         -            35,600        (12,148)   

Management fees

    5,415         4,948        16,140        14,858    

Interest and credit facilities expenses

    3,793         4,886        12,742        18,095    

Professional fees

    264         225        1,023        1,014    

Administrative fees

    373         337        1,108        1,048    

Directors’ fees

    98         97        301        293    

Other expenses

    56         87        1,340        184    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    17,084         10,580        68,254       23,344    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

    $ 22,382         $ 24,234        $ 52,110        $ 81,351    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

       

Net realized gain (loss):

       

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

    $ (210)        $ -            $ 1,716        $ 1,943    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation:

                    

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

    (1,840)        21,505        11,953        (54,331)   

Non-controlled affiliated investments

    8,005         -            15,334        -        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    $ 5,955         $ 21,505        $ 29,003        $ (52,388)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

    $ 28,337         $ 45,739        $ 81,113        $ 28,963    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted:

       

Income per unit

    $ 2.06         $ 3.33        $ 5.90        $ 2.11    

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     Common
Unitholders’
Capital
   Accumulated
Earnings
(Loss)
   Total

Members’ Capital at January 1, 2020

     $ 817,863          $ (1,633)         $ 816,230    

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

        

Net investment income

     -              35,292          35,292    

Net realized gain on investments

     -              1,943          1,943    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              (66,230)         (66,230)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Decrease in Members’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2020

     -              (28,995)         (28,995)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at March 31, 2020

     $ 817,863         $ (30,628)         $ 787,235    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

        

Net investment income

     -              21,825          21,825    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              (9,606)         (9,606)   

Distributions to Members from:

                   

Distributable earnings

     -              (38,635)         (38,635)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Decrease in Members’ Capital for the three months ended June 30, 2020

     -              (26,416)         (26,416)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at June 30, 2020

     $ 817,863          $ (57,044)         $ 760,819    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

        

Net investment income

     -              24,234          24,234    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              21,505          21,505    

Distributions to Members from:

        

Return of capital

     (47,000)         -              (47,000)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total (Decrease) Increase in Members’ Capital for the three months ended September 30, 2020

     (47,000)         45,739          (1,261)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at September 30, 2020

     $ 770,863          $ (11,305)         $ 759,558    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at January 1, 2021

     $ 858,819          $ (28,422)         $ 830,397    

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

               

Net investment income

     -              6,762          6,762    

Net realized gain on investments

     -              1,221          1,221    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              15,123          15,123    

Distributions to Members from:

        

Distributable earnings

     -              (24,000)         (24,000)   

Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

        

Contributions

     127,000          -              127,000    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2021

     127,000          (894)         126,106    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at March 31, 2021

     $ 985,819          $ (29,316)         $ 956,503    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

        

Net investment income

     -              22,966          22,966    

Net realized gain on investments

     -              705          705    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              5,999          5,999    

Distributions to Members from:

        

Distributable earnings

     -              (36,000)         (36,000)    

Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

        

Contributions

     166,000          -              166,000    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital for the three months ended June 30, 2021

     166,000          (6,330)         159,670    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at June 30, 2021

     $ 1,151,819          $ (35,646)         $ 1,116,173    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

        

Net investment income

     -              22,382         22,382    

Net realized loss on investments

     -              (210)         (210)   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     -              6,165          6,165    

Distributions to Members from:

        

Distributable earnings

     -              (30,000)         (30,000)   

Return of capital

     (100,000)         -              (100,000)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Decrease in Members’ Capital for the three months ended September 30, 2021

     (100,000)         (1,663)         (101,663)   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at September 30, 2021

     $     1,051,819          $         (37,309)         $       1,014,510    
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

16


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2021      2020  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

     

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     $ 81,113          $ 28,963    

Adjustments to reconcile the net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

     

Purchases of investments

     (542,082)         (363,389)   

Interest income paid-in-kind

     (17,640)         (15,206)   

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments

     552,155          395,865    

Net realized gain on investments

     (1,716)         (1,943)   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     (27,287)         54,331    

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     (9,760)         (8,096)   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,084          2,327    

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

     

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

     (10,522)         -        

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     (1,770)         1,147    

(Increase) decrease in due from Adviser

     1,023          -        

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

     (82)         (61)   

Increase (decrease) in payable for open trades

     (125,229)         -        

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

     35,600          (12,148)   

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

     460          (3,741)   

Increase (decrease) in interest and credit facilities expense payable

     (179)         (1,037)   

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     240          241    

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

     41          104    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $ (63,551)         $ 77,357    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

     

Contributions

     $ 293,000          $ -        

Distributions

     (90,000)         (38,635)   

Return of capital

     (61,026)         (47,000)   

Deferred financing costs paid

     (658)         (1,888)   

Proceeds from credit facilities

     173,000          48,000    

Repayments of credit facilities

     (300,000)         (220,000)   

Proceeds from repurchase obligation

     125,229          23,257    

Repayments of repurchase obligation

     (125,229)         -        
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     $ 14,316          $ (236,266)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     $ (49,235)         $ (158,909)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     $ 148,204          $ 220,074    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     $ 98,969          $ 61,165    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental and non-cash financing activities

     

Interest expense paid

     $ 10,724          $ 15,662    

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

17


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization: TCW Direct Lending VII LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on May 23, 2017. The Company engaged in a private offering of its common limited liability company units (the “Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In addition, the Company may issue preferred units (“Preferred Units”), though it currently has no intention to do so. On August 18, 2017, the Company sold and issued 10 Units at an aggregate purchase price of $1 to TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of the TCW Group, Inc. The Company commenced operations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.

The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company has also elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Regulated Investment Company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning fiscal year 2018. The Company is required to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification. As a BDC and a RIC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

During 2018, the Company formed two Delaware limited liability companies which each have a single member interest owned by the Company. On February 12, 2020, the Company formed its third wholly-owned subsidiary, TCW DLG Funding VII 2020-1 LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant

intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Term: The term of the Company will continue until the sixth anniversary of the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), April 13, 2024, unless extended or sooner dissolved as provided in the Company’s amended and restated limited liability agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) or by operation of law. The Company may extend the term for two additional one-year periods upon written notice to the holders of the Units (the “Unitholders) and holders of preferred units, if any, (together with the Unitholders, the “Members”) at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term or the end of the first one-year period. Thereafter, the term may be extended for successive one-year periods, with the vote or consent of a supermajority in interest of the holders of the Units.

Commitment Period: The Commitment Period commenced on April 13, 2018 (the “Initial Closing Date”), the day on which the Company completed the first closing of the sale of its Units to persons not affiliated with the Adviser and ended on May 16, 2021, which is the later of (a) April 13, 2021, three years from the Initial Closing Date and (b) May 16, 2021, three years from the date in which the Company first completed an investment. In accordance with the Company’s LLC Agreement, the Company may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the Commitment Period and which the Company reasonably expects to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the Commitment Period. The Company may also effect follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of Capital Commitments (as defined below).

Capital Commitments: On the Initial Closing Date, the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Units. On January 14, 2019, the Company completed its fourth and final closing sale of Units. The Company sold 13,734,010 Units for an aggregate offering price of $1,373,401. Each Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to its respective capital commitment to the Company (the “Commitment”) and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per unit. The sale of the Units was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by the Company and each investor. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Unit generally upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment”.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

 

The commitment amount funded does not include amounts contributed in anticipation of a potential investment that the Company did not consummate and therefore returned to the Members as unused capital. As of September 30, 2021, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments, percentage of Commitments funded and the number of subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows:

 

         Commitments        Undrawn
      Commitments      
   % of
      Commitments      
Funded
             Units        

Unitholder

    $ 1,373,401       $ 165,401        88.0%        13,734,010  

Recallable Amount: A Unitholder may be required to re-contribute amounts distributed equal to (a) such Unitholder’s share of all portfolio investments that are repaid to the Company, or otherwise recouped by the Company, and distributed to the Unitholder, in whole or in part, during or after the Commitment period, reduced by (b) all re-contributions made by such Unitholder. This amount, (the “Recallable Amount”) is excluded from the calculation of the accrual based net asset value.

The Recallable Amount as of September 30, 2021 was $153,683.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies, (“ASC 946”). The Company has also consolidated the results of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 946.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the reported amounts of income and expenses during the years presented and (iii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Investments: The Company measures the fair value of its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC 820”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market (which may be a hypothetical market) that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company considers the principal market of its investments to be the market in which the investment trades with the greatest volume and level of activity.

Transactions: The Company records investment transactions on the trade date. The Company considers the trade date for investments not traded on a recognizable exchange, or traded in the over-the-counter markets, to be the date on which the Company receives legal or contractual title to the asset and bears the risk of loss.

Income Recognition: Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis unless doubtful of collection or the related investment is in default. Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on a specific identification basis. The Company typically receives a fee in the form of a discount to the purchase price at the time it funds an investment in a loan. The discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the respective loan, using the effective-interest method assuming there are no questions as to collectability, and reflected in the amortized cost basis of the investment. Ongoing facility, commitment or other additional fees including prepayment fees, consent fees and forbearance fees are recognized immediately when earned as income.

The Company has entered into certain intercreditor agreements that entitle the Company to the “last out” tranche of first lien secured loans, whereby the “first out” tranche will receive priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest, and any other amounts due thereunder. In certain cases, the Company may receive a higher interest rate than the contractual stated interest rate as disclosed on the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Certain investments have an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused commitment fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier than the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies.

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs incurred by the Company in connection with the Credit Facilities (as defined in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), including arrangement fees, upfront fees and legal fees, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective credit facility.

Organization and Offering Costs: The Company expensed organization costs totaling $740 (net of $380 in Adviser reimbursement) since its inception through December 31, 2018. Offering costs totaling $633 (net of $324 in Adviser reimbursement) were charged directly to Members’ Capital on December 31, 2018. No additional organization and offering costs were incurred subsequent to December 31, 2018. The Company did not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments for organization and offering expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2021, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized costs which approximates fair value and are classified as Level 1 in the GAAP valuation hierarchy.

Income Taxes: The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2018. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its Unitholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) — Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in the ASU provides optional temporary financial reporting relief from the effect of certain types of contract modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered reference rates as of the end of 2021. The ASU is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements

Investments at Fair Value: Investments held by the Company are valued at fair value. Fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices or official closing prices on the primary exchange in which each security trades, or if no sales are reported, generally based on the midpoint of the valuation range obtained for debt investments from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing service.

Investments for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by the Company into three levels based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 1), generally includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 2 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 2), generally includes warrants valued using quotes for comparable investments.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine the fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), includes investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or, in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), includes common stock, preferred stock and warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used it follows the income approach. The pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2021:

 

Investments

             Level 1                       Level 2                         Level 3                            Total                 

Debt

    $       $       $ 1,417,477       $ 1,417,477  

Equity

                 33,105        33,105  

Cash equivalents

                         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $      $      $ 1,450,582       $ 1,450,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020:

 

Investments

             Level 1                       Level 2                         Level 3                            Total                 

Debt

    $      $      $ 1,385,675       $ 1,385,675  

Equity

     238       2,402       15,883        18,523  

Cash equivalents

     123,627                    123,627  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $ 123,865      $ 2,402      $ 1,401,558       $ 1,527,825  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021:

 

                         Debt                                    Equity                                       Total                     

Balance, July 1, 2021

    $ 1,458,634      $ 24,959       $ 1,483,593   

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

     29,753              29,753   

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (70,810            (70,810)  

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     2,378              2,378   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (210            (210)  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (2,268     8,146        5,878   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2021

    $ 1,417,477      $ 33,105       $ 1,450,582  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2021

    $ (1,518    $ 8,146       $ 6,628  

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

                         Debt                                             Equity                                       Total                     

Balance, January 1, 2021

    $ 1,385,675        $ 15,883        $ 1,401,558   

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

     557,620         2,101         559,721   

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (545,825)        (3,117)        (548,942)  

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     9,760         —         9,760   

Net realized (losses) gains

     (2,019)        2,612         593   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     12,266         15,626         27,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2021

    $ 1,417,477        $ 33,105        $ 1,450,582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as September 30, 2021

    $ 13,083        $ 17,458        $ 30,541   

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

                         Debt                                    Equity                                       Total                     

Balance, July 1, 2020

     $ 1,256,268            $ 3,053            $ 1,259,321       

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

     108,268     212     108,480

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (90,192           (90,192

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     3,508           3,508

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     20,156     (93     20,063
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2020

     $ 1,298,008      $ 3,172     $ 1,301,180
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2020

     $ 20,643     $ 514     $ 21,157

 

                         Debt                                    Equity                                       Total                     

Balance, January 1, 2020

     $ 1,360,505              $ 608            $ 1,361,113       

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

     375,906     2,689     378,595

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (395,865           (395,865

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     8,096           8,096

Net realized gains

     1,943           1,943

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (52,577     (125     (52,702
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2020

     $ 1,298,008       $ 3,172       $ 1,301,180  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2020

     $ (50,916 )     $ 482     $ (50,434 )

The Company did not have any transfers between levels during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2021:

 

Investment Type

           Fair Value              Valuation
  Technique  
     Unobservable  
Input
  Range   Weighted
Average*
   Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input

Debt

   $ 1,292,542      Income Method    Discount Rate   5.9% to 19.5%   10.7%    Decrease

Debt

   $ 26,825      Market Method    EBITDA Multiple   6.0x to 7.0x   N/A    Increase
      Income Method    Take Out Indication   100.0% to 100.0%   N/A    Increase

Debt

   $ 39,751      Market Method    Revenue Multiple   0.6x to 0.8x   N/A    Increase

Debt

   $ 58,359      Income Method    Discount Rate   5.9% to 7.9%   7.2%    Decrease
      Income Method    Take Out Indication   100.0% to 100.0%   N/A    Increase

Equity

   $ 25,028      Market Method    EBITDA Multiple   6.0x to 7.5x   N/A    Increase

Equity

   $      Market Method    Revenue Multiple   0.6x to 0.8x   N/A    Increase

Equity

   $ 7,169      Market Method    EBITDA Multiple   8.5x to 9.5x   N/A    Increase
      Income Method    Implied Volatility   30.0% to 40.0%   N/A    Increase
         Expected Term

(in years)

  1.0 to 6.0   N/A    Increase

Equity

   $ 908      Market Method    Revenue Multiple   1.8x to 2.8x   N/A    Increase
      Income Method    Implied Volatility   35.0% to 45.0%   N/A    Increase
         Expected Term

(in years)

  0.5 to 1.0   N/A    Increase
*

Weighted based on fair value

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2020:

 

Investment Type        

          Fair Value             Valuation
Technique    
          Unobservable        
Input
  Range   Weighted
  Average*  
  Impact to
  Valuation from an  
Increase in Input

Debt

   $     1,240,657        Income Method     Discount Rate   5.0% to 20.8%   10.1%   Decrease

Debt

   $ 13,911      Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   8.9x to 9.9x   N/A   Increase

Debt

   $ 27,253      Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   7.3x to 8.3x   N/A   Increase
      Revenue Multiple   0.8x to 1.0x   N/A   Increase

Debt

   $ 38,742      Market Method   Revenue Multiple   0.6x to 2.3x   N/A   Increase

Debt

   $ 65,112      Income Method   Discount Rate   6.9% to 10.1%   9.0%   Decrease
    Market Method   Indicative Bid     101.6% to 102.0%     N/A   Increase

Equity

   $ —    Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   7.5x to 8.5x   N/A   Increase

Equity

   $ 1,831      Market Method   Revenue Multiple   0.6x to 2.3x   N/A   Increase

Equity

   $ 9,578      Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   5.0x to 8.3x   N/A   Increase
      Revenue Multiple   0.5x to 1.0x   N/A   Increase

Equity

   $ 3,308      Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   10.3x to 11.3x   N/A   Increase
    Income Method   Implied Volatility   25.0% to 35.0%   N/A   Increase
      Expected Term

(in years)

  1.3 to 6.3   N/A   Increase

Equity

   $ 1,166      Market Method   EBITDA Multiple   3.5x to 5.5x   N/A   Increase
    Market Method   Revenue Multiple   1.5x to 2.5x   N/A   Increase
    Income Method   Implied Volatility   32.5% to 42.5%   N/A   Increase
      Expected Term

(in years)

  1.0 to 1.5   N/A   Increase
*

Weighted based on fair value

The Company generally utilizes the midpoint of a valuation range provided by an external, independent valuation firm in determining fair value.

 

25


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Advisory Agreement: On December 29, 2017, the Company entered into the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, its registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisory Agreement became effective upon its execution. Unless earlier terminated, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Company, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates (the “Independent Directors”). The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment by the Adviser.

The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by either party, by vote of the Company’s Board, or by a vote of the majority of the Company’s outstanding voting units, without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the applicable party. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated according to this paragraph, the Company will pay the Adviser a pro-rated portion of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee (each as defined below). The Advisory Agreement was reapproved by the Company’s Board on August 9, 2021.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will:

 

   

determine the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

   

identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments the Company makes (including performing due diligence on the Company’s prospective portfolio companies);

 

   

determine the assets the Company will originate, purchase, retain or sell;

 

   

close, monitor and administer the investments the Company makes, including the exercise of any rights in the Company’s capacity as a lender; and

 

   

provide the Company such other investment advice, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, require.

The Company pays to the Adviser, quarterly in arrears, a management fee in cash (the “Management Fee”) calculated as follows: 0.375% (i.e., 1.50% per annum) of the average gross assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, with the average determined based on the gross assets of the Company as of the end of the three most recently completed calendar months. “Gross assets” means the amortized cost of portfolio investments of the Company (including portfolio investments purchased with borrowed funds and other forms of leverage, such as Preferred Units, public and private debt issuances, derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and other similar instruments or arrangements) that have not been sold, distributed to the Members, or written off for tax purposes (but reduced by any portion of such cost basis that has been written down to reflect a permanent impairment of value of any portfolio investment), and excluding cash and cash equivalents. The Management Fee payable for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated. The Adviser may defer its right to receive current payment of such fee until the Company is notified otherwise.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Management Fees incurred were $5,415 and $16,140, respectively, of which $5,415 remained payable as of September 30, 2021. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Management Fees incurred amounted to $4,948 and $14,858, respectively, of which $4,948 remained payable at September 30, 2020.

In addition, the Adviser will receive an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

 

  (a)

First, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause equal to their aggregate contributions to the Company in respect of all Units;

 

  (b)

Second, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions equal to a 9% internal rate of return on their aggregate contributions to the Company in respect of all Units (the “Hurdle”);

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

 

  (c)

Third, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee out of 100% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders until such time as the Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser is equal to 20% of the sum of (i) the amount by which the Hurdle exceeds the aggregate capital contributions of the Unitholders in respect of all Units and (ii) the amount of Incentive Fee being paid to the Adviser pursuant to this clause (c); and

 

  (d)

Thereafter, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 20% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders in respect of all Units, with the remaining 80% distributed to the Unitholders.

The Incentive Fee is calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable in connection with any distribution (or deemed distribution) will be determined in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Unitholders.

For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee, aggregate contributions shall not include Earnings Balancing Contributions or Late-Closer Contributions, and the distributions to Unitholders shall not include distributions attributable to Late-Closer Contributions. Earnings Balancing Contributions received by the Company will not be treated as amounts distributed to Unitholders for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee. In addition, if distributions to which a Defaulting Member otherwise would have been entitled have been withheld pursuant to 6.2.4 of the TCW Direct Lending VII LLC Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”), the amounts so withheld shall be treated for such purposes as having been distributed to such Defaulting Member. The amount of any distribution of securities made in kind shall be equal to the fair market value of those securities at the time of distribution determined pursuant to 13.4 of the LLC Agreement.

If the Advisory Agreement terminates early for any reason other than (i) the Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement or (ii) the Company terminating the agreement for cause (as set out in the Advisory Agreement), the Company will be required to pay the Adviser a final incentive fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Adviser if (A) all of the Company’s investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any portfolio investment), and any unamortized deferred portfolio investment-related fees were deemed accelerated, (B) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all of the Company’s outstanding liabilities, and (C) the remainder were distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the “waterfall” (i.e., clauses (a) through (d)) described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee. The Company will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated.

Adviser Return Obligation: After the Company has made its final distribution of assets in connection with its dissolution, if the Adviser has received aggregate payments of Incentive Fees in excess of the amount the Adviser was entitled to receive pursuant to “Incentive Fee” above, then the Adviser will return to the Company, on or before 90 days after such final distribution of assets, an amount equal to such excess (the “Adviser Return Obligation”). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in no event will the Adviser be required to return to the Company an amount greater than the aggregate Incentive Fees paid to the Adviser, reduced by the excess of (a) the aggregate federal, state and local income tax liability the Adviser incurred in connection with the payment of such Incentive Fees, over (b) an amount equal to the U.S. federal and state tax benefits available to the Adviser by virtue of the payment made by the Adviser pursuant to its Adviser Return Obligation.

Administration Agreement: On September 25, 2018, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Administrator”), which amended and restated the Administration Agreement between the Company and the Administrator entered into on April 16, 2018. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator (or one or more delegated service providers) will oversee the maintenance of the Company’s financial records and otherwise assist with the Company’s compliance with regulations applicable to a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; monitor the payment of the Company’s expenses; oversee the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others; be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain; prepare and disseminate reports to Unitholders and reports and other materials to be filed with the SEC or other regulators; assist the Company in determining and publishing (as necessary or appropriate) its net asset value; oversee the preparation and filing of tax returns; generally oversee the payment of expenses; and provide such other services as the Administrator, subject to review of the Company’s board of directors, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

 

under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement will be equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. The Administrator shall seek such reimbursement from the Company no more than once during any calendar year and shall only seek such reimbursement when all Company Expenses (as defined below) for such calendar year have been paid or accrued. Amounts paid pursuant to the Administration Agreement are subject to the annual cap on Company Expenses (as defined below), as described more fully below.

The Company, and indirectly the Unitholders, will bear all costs, expenses and liabilities, other than Adviser Operating Expenses (as defined below) (which shall be borne by the Adviser), in connection with the organization, operations, administration and transactions of the Company (“Company Expenses”). Company Expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of the Units; (b) expenses of calculating the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (c) fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments; (d) expenses incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to or associated with monitoring the financial and legal affairs for the Company, providing administrative services, monitoring or administering the Company’s investments and performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and the corresponding portfolio companies; (e) costs associated with the Company’s reporting and compliance obligations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable federal or state securities laws; (f) fees and expenses incurred in connection with debt incurred to finance the Company’s investments or operations, and payment of interest and repayment of principal on such debt; (g) expenses related to sales and purchases of Units and other securities; (h) Management Fees and Incentive Fees; (i) administrator fees, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement; (j) transfer agent, sub-administrator and custodial fees; (k) expenses relating to the issue, repurchase and transfer of Units to the extent not borne by the relevant transferring Unitholders and/or assignees; (l) federal and state registration fees; (m) federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against the Company; (n) independent directors’ fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof; (o) fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Unitholders or holders of any Preferred Units of the Company, as well as the compensation of an investor relations professional responsible for the coordination and administration of the foregoing; (p) costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to Unitholders, including printing and mailing costs; (q) costs and expenses related to the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and tax returns; (r) the Company’s allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, and copying; (t) independent auditors and outside legal costs, including legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator, pertaining to the Company; (u) compensation of other third party professionals to the extent they are devoted to preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns or providing similar “back office” financial services to the Company; (v) Adviser costs and expenses (excluding travel) in connection with identifying and investigating investment opportunities for the Company, monitoring the investments of the Company and disposing of any such investments; (w) portfolio risk management costs; (x) commissions or brokerage fees or similar charges incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of securities (including merger fees); (y) costs and expenses attributable to normal and extraordinary investment banking, commercial banking, accounting, auditing, appraisal, valuation, administrative agent activities, custodial and registration services provided to the Company, including in each case services with respect to the proposed purchase or sale of securities by the Company that are not reimbursed by the issuer of such securities or others (whether or not such purchase or sale is consummated); (z) costs of amending, restating or modifying the LLC Agreement or Advisory Agreement or related documents of the Company or related entities; (aa) fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the termination, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or related entities and (bb) all other properly and reasonably chargeable expenses incurred by the Company or the Administrator in connection with administering the Company’s business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) that results in a Public Company (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or an Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement), including a Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) pursuant to which the Company becomes the Public Company (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement), the fees, costs and expenses associated with any such restructuring, initial public offering, listing of equity securities or reorganization will be borne appropriately by the Public Company (as defined in the LLC Agreement) and the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) (and indirectly only by Unitholders that elect to become investors in the Public Company (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement)), as the case may be, and no others will directly or indirectly bear such fees, costs or expenses.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

 

However, the Company will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of investors’ aggregate Commitments for organizational expenses and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Units through the date that is nine months after the Initial Closing Date, as it may be extended by the Adviser, and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of aggregate Commitments computed annually for Company Expenses (the “Expense Cap”); provided, that, any amount by which actual annual expenses in (b) exceed the 12.5 basis point limit shall be carried over to the next year, without limitation, as additional expense until the earlier of the Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the dissolution of the Company, with any partial year assessed on a pro rata basis; and provided, further, that in determining the Company Expenses subject to the 12.5 basis point limit in (b), the following expenses shall be excluded and shall be borne by the Company as incurred without regard to the 12.5 basis point limit in (b): the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts incurred in connection with the Company’s borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses arising out of or related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), transfer agent fees, federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against the Company, out-of-pocket expenses of calculating the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm engaged for that purpose and the costs and expenses of the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments performed by the Company’s independent auditors in order to comply with applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards), out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with arranging or structuring investments and their ongoing operations (including expenses and liabilities related to the formation and ongoing operations of any special purpose entity or entities in connection with an investment), out-of-pocket legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator pertaining to the Company, out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to any Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or liquidation of the Company, and any extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Company carryforward to future periods the amount by which actual annual Company Expenses for a year exceed the 12.5 basis point limit for more than three years from the date on which such expenses were reimbursed.

“Adviser Operating Expenses” means overhead and operating and administrative expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including the Company, in connection with maintaining and operating the Adviser’s office, including salaries and other compensation (including compensation due to its officers), rent, routine office equipment expense and liability and insurance premiums (other than those incurred in maintaining fidelity bonds and indemnitee insurance policies), in furtherance of providing supervisory investment management services for the Company. Adviser Operating Expenses also include any expenses incurred by the Adviser or its Affiliates in connection with the Adviser’s registration as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or with its compliance as a registered investment adviser thereunder.

All Adviser Operating Expenses and all expenses of the Company that the Company will not bear will, as set forth above, will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies    

The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized depreciation by investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:  

 

            September 30, 2021          December 31, 2020  

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/
Expiration
         Amount          Unrealized
  Depreciation  
         Amount          Unrealized
  Depreciation  
 

AGY Holdings Corp.

         September 2025      $ 7,752        $ -          $ 10,854        $ -      

Altern Marketing LLC

     October 2024        5,217          -            2,473          -      

Bendon Inc.

     December 2025        7,263          254          8,254          149    

Caiman Merger Sub LLC

     November 2024        -            -            1,031          -      

Centric Brands Inc.

     October 2024        1,351          -            2,922          -      

Encompass Digital Media, Inc.

     September 2023        2,022          -            1,661          28    

FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC

     November 2023        2,414          -            -            -      

GEON Performance Solutions, LLC

     October 2024        -            -            2,350          -      

Greenfield World Trade, Inc.

     December 2021        16,118          -            -            -      

Hometown Food Company

     August 2023        5,097          -            5,097          -      

Karman Holdings LLC (fka Spaceco Holdings LLC)

     December 2025        4,261          34          9,364          122    

KBP Brands, LLC (fka KBP Investments LLC)

     May 2023        16,000          144          15,000          -      

Mondee Holdings LLC

     December 2024        8,613          -            8,613          -      

Obagi Cosmeceuticals LLC

     March 2026        11,308          -            -            -      

Production Resource Group LLC

     October 2021        -            -            1,443          -      

Quicken Parent Corp.

     April 2023        948          -            948          7    

Rapid Displays, Inc.

     April 2026        1,770          35          -                -      

UniTek Acquisition, Inc.

     August 2023        1,714          168          3,214          498    

WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC

     October 2024        2,108          89          4,564          141    

Winsight, LLC

     March 2024        4,233          275          -            -      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $     98,189        $     999        $     77,788        $     945    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. As of September 30, 2021, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

The Company’s Unit activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, was as follows:

 

       Three Months Ended September 30,        Nine Months Ended September 30,    
     2021      2020      2021      2020  

Units at beginning of period

     13,734,010        13,734,010        13,734,010        13,734,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Units issued and committed at end of period

     13,734,010        13,734,010        13,734,010        13,734,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No deemed distributions and contributions were processed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

7. Credit Facilities

On May 10, 2018, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Natixis Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, and Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”), as administrative agent and the committed lenders, conduit lenders and funding agents. The Natixis Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit line (the “Natixis Revolving Credit Facility”) of up to $150,000 (the “Natixis Maximum Commitment”), subject to the lesser of the “Natixis Borrowing Base” assets or the Natixis Maximum Commitment. The Natixis Borrowing Base assets equal the sum of a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain classes of eligible investors in the Company (the “Natixis Available Commitment”).

The Natixis Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Company, up to an aggregate amount of $1 billion. The maturity date of the Natixis Credit Agreement was May 10, 2021. On May 10, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the maturity date of the Natixis Credit Agreement to May 9, 2022. The Company has one more available option to extend the Natixis Credit Agreement maturity date for a term of up to 364 days after the maturity date per such extension. Borrowings under the Natixis Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to either (a) a base rate calculated in a customary manner plus 0.75% or (b) an adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 1.75%. As of December 31, 2020, the Natixis Maximum Commitment was $280,000. On March 10, 2021, the Natixis Maximum Commitment was reduced to $250,000.

The Natixis Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest, subject to customary exceptions, in (i) all of the capital commitments of the investors in the Company, (ii) the Company’s right to make capital calls, receive payment of capital contributions from the investors and enforce payment of the capital commitments and capital contributions under the Company’s operating agreement and (iii) a cash collateral account into which the capital contributions from the investors are made. The Natixis Revolving Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Natixis Borrowing Base assets were less than the Natixis Maximum Commitment. A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows:

 

Natixis Revolving Credit Facility

   Maximum
            Commitment             
    Borrowings
            Outstanding             
    Available
            Amount(1)            
 

As of September 30, 2021

     $ 250,000                 $ 45,000                 $ 89,444          

As of December 31, 2020

     $ 280,000                 $ 172,000                 $ 85,230          

 

(1)

The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

On January 29, 2019, TCW DL VII Financing LLC (the “Borrower” or “TCW DL VII Financing”), a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary of the Company, entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “PNC Credit Facility” and together with the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement (the “PNC Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent.

Under the PNC Credit Facility, the lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400,000 of revolving and term loans (the “PNC Maximum Commitment”), subject to compliance with a borrowing base (the “PNC Borrowing Base”). The PNC Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $900,000, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. The Borrower may make borrowings of (i) a revolving loan (the “PNC Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ending on January 29, 2022 and (ii) a term loan (the “PNC Term Loan”) under the PNC Credit Facility during the period which commenced on January 29, 2019 and ended on January 29, 2020, unless, there is an earlier termination of the PNC Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The PNC Credit Facility will mature on January 29, 2024. Loans under the PNC Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) three-month LIBOR plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

7. Credit Facilities (Continued)

On April 11, 2019, the Borrower amended and restated the PNC Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended PNC Credit Agreement”) for the PNC Credit Facility. The Amended PNC Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) increased the total commitments under the PNC Credit Facility from $400,000 to $600,000 (the “Amended PNC Maximum Commitment”) and (b) made certain modifications to the calculation of the borrowing base under the prior facility, including the eligibility requirements of collateral obligations pledged under the PNC Credit Facility and loan portfolio concentration limits.

On March 17, 2020, the Borrower amended and restated the Amended PNC Credit Agreement (as further amended the “Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement, among other things, increased the total commitments under the PNC Credit Facility from $600,000 to $795,000 (the “Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment”). The Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $900,000, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. The Borrower may make borrowings of (i) revolving loans under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ending on January 29, 2022 and (ii) term loans under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ending on March 17, 2020, unless, in the case of (i) and (ii), there is an earlier termination of the PNC Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The PNC Credit Facility will mature on January 29, 2024. Loans under the PNC Credit Facility will bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) three-month LIBOR plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum. On June 19, 2020, the Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment was increased from $795,000 to $825,000.

The Borrower’s obligations under the PNC Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Borrower, including its portfolio of loans that has been contributed by the Company to the Borrower in exchange for 100% of the membership interests of the Borrower and any payments received in respect of such loans. The Company may contribute or sell to the Borrower additional loans from time to time after the closing date, which shall be pledged in favor of the lenders under the PNC Credit Facility.

Under the PNC Credit Facility, the Borrower has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The PNC Credit Facility also includes events of default that are customary for similar credit facilities. As of September 30, 2021, the Borrower was in compliance with such covenants.

Borrowings of the Borrower are non-recourse to the Company but are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the PNC Borrowing Base assets were less than the Second Amended and Amended PNC Maximum Commitment. A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the PNC Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

PNC Credit Facility

   Maximum
          Commitment          
     Borrowings
          Outstanding          
     Available
          Amount(1)          
 

As of September 30, 2021

     $ 825,000            $ 413,000            $ 348,386      

As of December 31, 2020

     $ 825,000            $ 413,000            $ 334,734      

 

(1)

The amount available considers any limitations related to the facility borrowing.

Borrowings under the PNC Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of $165,500 from the PNC Revolving Credit Facility (i.e., revolving line of credit) and $247,500 of PNC Term Loan.

The Company incurred financing costs of $3,463 and $4,433, in connection with the Natixis Credit Agreement and the PNC Credit Agreement, respectively. In addition, the Company incurred an additional $2,070 and $1,531 in financing costs in connection with the Amended and Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement, respectively. Lastly, the Company incurred $255 in financing costs associated with the June 19, 2020 upsize of the PNC Credit Facility.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

 

7. Credit Facilities (Continued)

The Company incurred $629 in fees associated with the May 10, 2021 extension of the Natixis Credit Agreement. Costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facilities were primarily recorded by the Company as deferred financing costs on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the costs are being amortized over the respective lives of the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility and PNC Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $3,289 and $4,314, respectively, of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized. Costs associated with the PNC Term Loan are deferred and amortized over the term of the PNC Term Loan. Such deferred financing costs are netted against the carrying value of the PNC Term Loan on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1,247 and $1,648 million, respectively, of such deferred financing costs have yet to be amortized.

A reconciliation of amounts presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities versus amounts outstanding on the PNC Term Loan is as follows:

 

     As of
            September 30, 2021                
  As of
            December 31, 2020                    

Principal amount outstanding on PNC Term Loan

     $ 247,500     $ 247,500

Deferred financing costs

     (1,247 )        (1,648 )   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PNC Term Loan (as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities)

     $ 246,253       $ 245,852  

The carrying amounts of the Credit Facilities, which are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, approximates their respective fair values. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company details; credit, market and liquidity risk and events; financial health of the Company; place in the capital structure; interest rate; and the Credit Facilities’ terms and conditions.

The summary information regarding the Credit Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

 

             Three Months Ended September 30,                     Nine Months Ended September 30,        
     2021     2020   2021   2020

Credit Facilities interest expense

    $ 2,638          $ 3,655    $ 9,178      $ 14,530

Unused commitment fees

     518           438     1,380       1,138

Administrative fees

     —                   100       100

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     637           793     2,084       2,327
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,793        $ 4,886    $ 12,742    $ 18,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     2.43%        2.44     2.34     3.09

Average outstanding balance

    $ 425,098          $ 585,000    $ 516,905      $ 617,858

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

8. Repurchase Obligation

In order to finance certain investment transactions, the Company may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby the Company sells to Macquarie an investment that it holds and concurrently enters into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (the “Macquarie Transaction”).

In accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, these Macquarie Transactions meet the criteria for secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investment financed by the Macquarie Transaction remains on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and the Company records a liability to reflect its repurchase obligation to Macquarie (the “Repurchase Obligation”). The Repurchase Obligation is secured by the respective investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the Repurchase Obligation is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Other expenses.

No repurchase agreements were entered into or settled during the three months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into and settled a repurchase agreement for which the Company incurred interest expense of $516.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company entered into a repurchase agreement collateralized by the Company’s term loan to AGY Holdings Corp. Interest under this Repurchase Obligation was calculated as “the product of (i) the difference in days between the trade date and the settlement date of the Macquarie Transaction and (ii) 0.00009722,” as stipulated in the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with this Repurchase Obligation totaled $624.

The Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

9. Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income or excise taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its Unitholders as dividends. The Company elected to be taxed as a RIC in 2018. The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Federal Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Company to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and distribute all of its net taxable income and any net realized gains on investments to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s aggregate investment unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     As of
                    September  30, 2021                    
  As of
                    December  31, 2020                    

Cost of investments for federal income tax purposes

     $ 1,418,747           $ 1,532,332      

Unrealized appreciation

     $ 54,929       $ 32,386  

Unrealized depreciation

     $ (23,094     $ (27,893

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     $ 31,835     $ 4,493

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020, nor were there any increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits for the period then ended; therefore, no interest or penalties were accrued. The Company is subject to examination by the U.S federal and state tax authorities for returns filed for the prior two years.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

10. Financial Highlights

Selected data for a unit outstanding throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 is presented below.

 

                 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,             
     2021(1)   2020(1)

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), Beginning of Period

    $ 93.84    $ 99.36
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Investment Operations:

 

Net investment income

     3.79     5.92

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     2.11     (3.81
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income from investment operations

     5.90     2.11

Less Distributions:

 

From distributable earnings

     (6.55     (2.81

From return of capital

     (7.28     (3.42
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (13.83     (6.23
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), End of Period

    $ 85.91    $ 95.24
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitholder Total Return(2)(3)

     8.12     3.56 %          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitholder IRR before incentive fees(4)

     12.14     7.01 %          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitholder IRR after all fees and expenses(4)

     9.89     7.01 %
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data

 

Members’ Capital, end of period

    $ 1,014,510    $ 759,558

Units outstanding, end of period

     13,734,010     13,734,010

Ratios based on average net assets of Members’ Capital:

 

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(5)(6)

     9.47 %     3.99 %

Ratio of financing cost to average net assets(3)

     1.32 %     2.31 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(5)(6)

     7.23 %     13.90 %

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(5)

     4.94 %     (2.08 )% 

Credit facilities payable

     456,753     583,217

Asset coverage ratio

     3.22     2.30

Portfolio turnover rate(3)

     37.43 %     28.20 %

 

  (1)

Per unit data was calculated using the number of Common Units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  (2)

The Total Return for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was calculated by taking total income from investment operations for the period divided by the weighted average capital contributions from the Members during the period. The return is net of management fees and expenses.

  (3)

Not annualized.

  (4)

The IRR since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs and operating expenses, but before incentive fees is 12.14%. The IRR since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs, operating expenses and Advisor incentive fees is 9.89%. The IRR is computed based on cash flow due dates contained in notices to Members (contributions from and distributions to the Unitholders) and the net assets (residual value) of the Members’ Capital account at period end. The IRR is calculated based on the fair value of investments using principles and methods in accordance with GAAP and does not necessarily represent the amounts that may be realized from sales or other dispositions. Accordingly, the actual return may vary significantly upon realization.

  (5)

Annualized.

  (6)

Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 include the $12.1 million reversal of incentive fees.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2021

 

11. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q. Some of the statements in this report (including in the following discussion) constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which relate to future events or future performance or financial condition of TCW Direct Lending VII LLC. For simplicity, this report uses the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” to refer to TCW Direct Lending VII LLC and where appropriate in the context, its wholly owned subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation:

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve our and their respective objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

an economic downturn, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

   

a contraction of available credit, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

interest rate volatility could affect our results, particularly in light of our use of leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their financial and other business objectives and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;

 

   

the impact of changing market conditions and lending standards on our ability to compete with other industry participants, including other business development companies, private and public funds, individual and institutional investors, and financial institutions for investment opportunities;

 

   

uncertainty surrounding the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the financial stability of the United States and global economies;

 

   

the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of the trade and cooperation agreement arising from Brexit, as well as future agreements between the United Kingdom and various countries in the European Union;

 

   

pandemics or other serious public health events, such as the ongoing global outbreak of COVID-19;

 

   

an inability to replicate the historical success of any previously launched fund managed by the private credit team of our investment adviser, TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Adviser”);

 

   

the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;

 

   

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the costs associated with being an entity registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”);

 

   

the loss of key personnel;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

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the ability of the Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of the TCW Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to the Adviser in its capacity as our investment adviser and administrator;

 

   

our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” and as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the related tax implications;

 

   

the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and

 

   

the other risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2021.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions are based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “1934 Act”), which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this report because we are an investment company.

Overview

We were formed on May 23, 2017 as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. We conducted a private offering of our common limited liability company units (the “Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

On August 18, 2017 (“Inception Date”), we sold and issued 10 Units at an aggregate purchase price of $1,000 to TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TAMCO”), an affiliate of the TCW Group, Inc.

On December 29, 2017, we filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

On April 13, 2018 (the “Initial Closing Date”), we began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of our Units and on January 14, 2019, we completed our fourth and final closing sale of our Units. We have sold 13,734,010 Units for an aggregate offering price of approximately $1.4 billion. Each Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to their Commitment and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per Unit. The sale of the Units was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by us and each investor. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, we may draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Unit generally upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment.”

We commenced operations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.

On February 12, 2020, we formed our third wholly-owned subsidiary, TCW DLG Funding VII 2020-1 LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company.

Our commitment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and ended on May 16, 2021, which is the later of (a) April 13, 2021, three years from the Initial Closing Date and (b) May 16, 2021, three years from the date in which we first completed an investment. We may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the commitment period and which we reasonably expect to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the commitment period. We may also effect follow-on investments up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of Commitments.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income and capital appreciation by providing private capital to middle market companies operating in a broad range of industries primarily in the United States. As our investment period has ended, we will not originate new loans, but may increase credit facilities to existing borrowers or affiliates. The investment philosophy, strategy and

 

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approach of the private credit team of the Adviser (the “Private Credit Team” fka the “Direct Lending Team”) has generally not involved the use of payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, or similar arrangements. Although the Private Credit Team generally did not originate a significant amount of investments for us with PIK interest features, from time to time we made, and currently have, investments that contain such features. We have investments with PIK interest features in certain circumstances involving debt restructurings or work-outs of current investments. Our highly negotiated private investments may include senior secured loans, unsecured senior loans, subordinated and mezzanine loans, convertible securities, notes and other non-convertible debt securities, equity securities, and equity-linked securities such as options and warrants. However, historically, our investment bias has been towards adjustable-rate, senior secured loans. We do not anticipate a secondary market developing for our private investments.

We are primarily focused on investing in senior secured debt obligations, although there may be occasions where the investment may be unsecured. We also consider an equity investment as the primary security, in combination with a debt obligation, or as a part of total return strategy. Our investments are mostly in corporations, partnerships or other business entities. Additionally, in certain circumstances, we may co-invest with other investors and/or strategic partners indirectly in a company through a joint venture partnership or other special purpose vehicle. While we invest primarily in U.S. companies, there are certain instances where we invested in companies domiciled elsewhere.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided through the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2018 (the “Administration Agreement”) and the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, (the “Advisory Agreement”).

We, and indirectly our Unitholders, will bear all costs, expenses and liabilities, other than Adviser Operating Expenses (which shall be borne by the Adviser), in connection with our organization, operations, administration and transactions (“Company Expenses”). Company Expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of the Units; (b) expenses of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (c) fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments; (d) expenses incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to or associated with monitoring our financial and legal affairs, providing administrative services, monitoring or administering our investments and performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and the corresponding portfolio companies; (e) costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable federal or state securities laws; (f) fees and expenses incurred in connection with debt incurred to finance our investments or operations, and payment of interest and repayment of principal on such debt; (g) expenses related to sales and purchases of Units and other securities; (h) Management Fees and Incentive Fees; (i) administrator fees, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement; (j) transfer agent, sub-administrator and custodial fees; (k) expenses relating to the issue, repurchase and transfer of Units to the extent not borne by the relevant transferring Unitholders and/or assignees; (l) federal and state registration fees; (m) federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against us; (n) independent directors’ fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of our board of directors or any committee thereof; (o) fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Unitholders or holders of any Preferred Units, as well as the compensation of an investor relations professional responsible for the coordination and administration of the foregoing; (p) costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to Unitholders, including printing and mailing costs; (q) costs and expenses related to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and tax returns; (r) our allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, and copying; (t) independent auditors and outside legal costs, including legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator, pertaining to us; (u) compensation of other personnel (including employees and secretarial and other staff of the Administrator) to the extent they are devoted to preparing our consolidated financial statements or tax returns or providing similar “back office” financial services to us; (v) Adviser costs and expenses (excluding travel) in connection with identifying and investigating investment opportunities for us, monitoring our investments and disposing of any such investments; (w) portfolio risk management costs; (x) commissions or brokerage fees or similar charges incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of securities (including merger fees); (y) costs and expenses attributable to normal and extraordinary investment banking, commercial banking, accounting, auditing, appraisal, valuation, administrative agent activities, custodial and registration services provided to us, including in each case services with respect to the proposed purchase or sale of securities by us that are not reimbursed by the issuer of such securities or others (whether or not such purchase or sale is consummated); (z) costs of amending, restating or modifying the LLC Agreement or Advisory Agreement or related documents of us or related entities; (aa) fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the termination, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or related entities; and (bb) all other properly and reasonably chargeable expenses incurred by the Company or the Administrator in connection with administering our business. However, in the event of a Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) that results in a Public Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or an Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement),

 

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including a Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) pursuant to which the Company becomes the Public Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement), the fees, costs and expenses associated with any such restructuring, initial public offering, listing of equity securities or reorganization will be borne appropriately by the Public Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) and the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) (and indirectly only by Unitholders that elect to become investors in the Public Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the Extension Fund (as defined in the LLC Agreement)), as the case may be, and no others will directly or indirectly bear such fees, costs or expenses.

However, we will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of our aggregate Commitments for organizational expenses and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Units through January 14, 2019 and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of our aggregate Commitments computed annually for Company Expenses (the “Expense Cap”); provided, that, any amount by which actual annual expenses in (b) exceed the 12.5 basis point limit shall be carried over to the next year, without limitation, as additional expense until the earlier of the Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or the dissolution of the Company, with any partial year assessed on a pro rata basis; and provided, further, that in determining the Company Expenses subject to the 12.5 basis point limit in (b), the following expenses shall be excluded and shall be borne by us as incurred without regard to the 12.5 basis point limit in (b): the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts incurred in connection with our borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses arising out of or related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), transfer agent fees, federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against us, expenses of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm engaged for that purpose and the costs and expenses of the valuation of our portfolio investments performed by our independent auditors in order to comply with applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards), costs and expenses incurred in connection with arranging or structuring investments and their ongoing operations (including expenses and liabilities related to the formation and ongoing operations of any special purpose entity or entities in connection with an investment), legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator pertaining to us, costs and expenses relating to any Reorganization (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or liquidation of the Company and any extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Company carryforward to future periods the amount by which actual annual Company Expenses for a year exceed the 12.5 basis point limit for more than three years from the date on which such expenses were reimbursed.

“Adviser Operating Expenses” means overhead and operating and administrative expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including us, in connection with maintaining and operating the Adviser’s office, including salaries and other compensation (including compensation due to its officers), rent, routine office equipment expense and liability and insurance premiums (other than those incurred in maintaining fidelity bonds and Indemnitee insurance policies), in furtherance of providing supervisory investment management services for us. Adviser Operating Expenses include any expenses incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with the Adviser’s registration as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or with its compliance as a registered investment adviser thereunder.

All Adviser Operating Expenses and all our expenses that we will not bear, as set forth above, will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

In connection with borrowings, our lenders require us to pledge assets, Commitments and/or the right to draw down on Commitments. In this regard, the subscription agreement entered into with each of our investors contractually obligates each investor to fund its respective Commitments in order to pay amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations.

We expensed organization costs totaling $0.7 million (net of $0.4 million in Adviser reimbursement) since our inception through December 31, 2018. Offering costs totaling $0.6 million (net of $0.3 million in Adviser reimbursement) was charged directly to Members’ Capital on December 31, 2018. No additional organization and offering costs were incurred subsequent to December 31, 2018. We did not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments for organization and offering expenses.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Investments at Fair Value

Investments which we hold for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

 

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Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by us into three levels based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect our determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 1), generally includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 2 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 2), generally includes warrants valued using quotes for comparable investments.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine the fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), includes investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or, in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), includes common stock, preferred stock and warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used it follows the income approach. The pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

Investment Activity

As of September 30, 2021, our portfolio consisted of 55 debt investments and 9 equity investments. Based on fair values as of September 30, 2021, our portfolio was 97.7% invested in debt investments which were mostly senior secured term loans. The remaining 2.3% represented our equity investments, which were comprised of common stock, preferred stock, membership interests and warrants.

As of December 31, 2020, our portfolio consisted of 60 debt investments and 11 equity investments. Based on fair values as of December 31, 2020, our portfolio was 98.7% invested in debt investments which were mostly senior secured term loans. The remaining 1.3% represented our equity investments, which were comprised of common stock, preferred stock and warrants.

We had no debt investments on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

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The table below describes our debt and equity investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets by industry as of September 30, 2021:

 

Industry

       Percent of Total Investments      

Aerospace & Defense

     11%  

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

     6%  

Software

     6%  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     6%  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

     6%  

Energy Equipment & Services

     6%  

Commercial Services & Supplies

     5%  

Beverages

     4%  

Personal Products

     4%  

Household & Personal Products

     4%  

Household Products

     4%  

Media

     4%  

Household Durables

     4%  

Publishing

     3%  

Health Care Technology

     3%  

Capital Goods

     3%  

Information Technology Services

     3%  

Consumer Services

     3%  

Chemicals

     3%  

Packaging

     2%  

Construction & Engineering

     2%  

Auto Components

     2%  

Food Products

     2%  

Air Freight & Logistics

     1%  

Commercial & Professional Services

     1%  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

     1%  

Construction Materials

     1%  
  

 

 

 

Total

     100%  
  

 

 

 

Interest income, including interest income paid-in-kind, was $39.2 million and $34.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We also earned $0.2 million and $0 in other fee income during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Interest income, including interest income paid-in-kind, was $120.0 million and $104.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We also earned $0.4 million and $0.2 million in other fee income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

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Results of Operations

Our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,

    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  

 

 

 
                   2021                             2020                         2021                             2020                 

Total investment income

     $ 39,466         $ 34,814        $ 120,364        $ 104,695   

Net expenses

     17,084         10,580       68,254       23,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     22,382         24,234       52,110       81,351   

Net realized (loss) gain on investments

     (210)        -           1,716       1,943   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     6,165         21,505       27,287       (54,331
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

     $ 28,337         $ 45,739       $ 81,113       $ 28,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $39.5 million and $34.8 million, respectively. Total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $120.4 million and $104.7 million, respectively. The increases in total investment income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, were due to our investment portfolio’s larger size as of September 30, 2021 (total amortized cost of $1,413.7 million as of September 30, 2021 versus $1,316.4 million as of September 30, 2020), in addition to none of our debt investments being placed on non-accrual as of September 30, 2021 versus one debt investment on non-accrual as of September 30, 2020.

Net investment income

Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $22.4 million and $24.2 million, respectively. The decrease in our net investment income during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared the three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to the increase in total expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2021, partially offset by the increase in total investment income. The increase in total expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in incentive fees during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of our internal rate return (“IRR”) exceeding the hurdle rate stipulated in our Advisory Agreement (the “hurdle rate”) during the current quarter. We recorded no incentive fees during the three months ended September 30, 2020 as our IRR was below the hurdle rate.

Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $52.1 million and $81.4 million, respectively. The decrease in our net investment income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to our net investment income during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to $35.6 million of incentive fees accrued during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the $12.1 million reversal of previously accrued incentive fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The incentive fee accrual during the current year-to-date period is a result of our IRR exceeding the hurdle rate. The reversal of previously accrued incentive fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was a result of our IRR falling below the hurdle rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in incentive fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was partially offset by higher total investment income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

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Expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2021    2020    2021    2020

Expenses

           

Incentive fees

     $ 7,085        $ -            $             35,600         $             (12,148)   

Management fees

                 5,415        4,948         16,140        14,858   

Interest and credit facilities expenses

     3,793                     4,886        12,742        18,095   

Professional fees

     264        225        1,023        1,014   

Administrative fees

     373        337        1,108        1,048   

Directors’ fees

     98        97        301        293   

Other expenses

     56        87        1,340        184   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     $ 17,084        $ 10,580        $ 68,254        $ 23,344   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Our total expenses were $17.1 million and $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our total expenses included management fees attributed to the Adviser of $5.4 million and $4.9 million; and incentive fees of $7.1 million and $0, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The increase in total expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to incentive fees that were accrued during the current quarter as a result of our IRR exceeding the hurdle rate. Total expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2020 did not include an accrual for incentive fees as our IRR was below the hurdle rate. The increase in incentive fees during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was partially offset by lower interest and credit facilities expenses during the current quarter compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, due to lower outstanding balances and interest rates on our credit facilities.

Our total expenses were $68.3 million and $23.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our total expenses included management fees attributed to the Adviser of $16.1 million and $14.9 million; and incentive fees of $35.6 million and ($12.1), for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Similar to the three months ended September 30, 2021, the increase in total expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to incentive fees that were accrued during the current year-to-date period as a result of our IRR exceeding the hurdle rate. In contrast, total expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a $12.1 million reversal of previously accrued incentive fees, in conjunction with our IRR falling below the hurdle rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was partially offset by lower interest and credit facilities expenses during the current year-to-date period compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to lower interest rates on our credit facilities.

Net realized (loss) gain on investments

Our net realized (loss) gain on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was ($0.2) million and $0, respectively. Our net realized loss during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to our partial disposition of our delayed draw term loan to Retail Services WIS Corporation which resulted in a realized loss of $0.2 million.

Our net realized gain on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Our net realized gain during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to our partial or full dispositions of the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

         Investment                      Realized Gain             
(Loss)

Production Resources Group, LLC

   Class A Units      $ 3,117

SMTC Corporation

   Warrants      984

PSS Industrial Group Corp.

   Term Loan      (2,428)    

All others

   Various      43
     

 

 

 

Net realized gain

        $ 1,716
     

 

 

 

 

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Our net realized gain during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily attributable to our partial or full dispositions of the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

       Investment                  Realized Gain            

Powerhouse Intermediate, LLC

   Term Loan      $ 346  

AVI-SPL, Inc.

   Term Loan      331  

Westrock Coffee Company, LLC

   Term Loan      306  

Gold Star Foods Inc.

   Term Loan      270  

AMCP Staffing Intermediate Holdings III, LLC

   Term Loan      344  

Dura-Supreme Holdings, Inc.

   Term Loan      170  

Hunter Fan Company

   Term Loan      78  

Geon Performance Solutions, LLC

   Term Loan      53  

Mondee Holdings, LLC

   Term Loan      45  
     

 

 

 

Total realized gain

        $ 1,943  
     

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation investments for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $6.2 million and $21.5 million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

   Investment    Change in Unrealized
    Appreciation/Depreciation    

Keeco Holdings, LLC

   Term Loan      $ (1,808)  

Karman Holdings LLC (fka Spaceco Holdings LLC)

   Term Loan      (1,307)  

Bendon Inc.

   Term Loan      (1,002)  

Shipston Group U.S. Inc.

   Term Loans      (899)  

Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.

   Term Loan      (888)  

Westrock Coffee Company, LLC

   Term Loan      (778)  

Red Lobster Management, LLC

   Term Loan      (706)  

Navistar Defense, LLC

   Term Loan      (630)  

UniTek Acquisition, Inc.

   Term Loans      522   

Rocky Brands, Inc.

   Term Loan      978   

Carolina Atlantic Roofing Supply LLC

   Term Loan      1,243   

Retail Services WIS Corporation

   Term Loans      3,315   

Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc.

   Common Stock      8,019   

All others

   Various      106   
     

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

        $ 6,165   
     

 

 

 

 

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Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

         Investment                Change in Unrealized      
Appreciation/
Depreciation
 

Slogic Holdings Corp.

   Term Loan     $ 5,337   

Innerworkings, Inc.

   Term Loan      2,304   

Westrock Coffee Company, LLC

   Term Loan      2,958   

Keeco Holdings, LLC

   Term Loan      1,887   

Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.

   Term Loan      1,843   

Verdesian Life Sciences, LLC

   Term Loan      1,585   

Greenfield World Trade, Inc.

   Term Loan      1,450   

Heligear Acquisition Co.

   Term Loan      1,407   

Mondee Holdings, LLC

   Term Loan      1,356   

Akumin, Inc.

   Term Loan      1,210   

Need It Now Delivers, LLC

   Term Loans      1,166   

Centric Brands Inc.

   Term Loan      1,155   

Torrid LLC

   Term Loan      1,115   

Winsight, LLC

   Term Loan      (2,056)  

PSS Industrial Group Corp.

   Term Loan      (2,291)  

All others

   Various      1,079   
     

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       $ 21,505   
     

 

 

 

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was affected by significant business disruptions and various other consequences experienced by our portfolio companies due to the uncertainty and economic volatility caused by COVID-19, in addition to other business conditions unique to our respective issuers. However, credit spreads tightened during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and in addition, some of our portfolio companies began to see performance improvements which, together, elevated valuations during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

 

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Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $27.3 million and ($54.3) million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

           Investment            Change in Unrealized
        Appreciation/Depreciation         
 

Shelterlogic Group Holdings, Inc.

   Common Stock     $ 15,377       

Greenfield World Trade, Inc.

   Term Loan      5,090       

PSS Industrial Group Corp.

   Term Loan      3,384*     

Retail Services WIS Corporation

   Term Loans      3,299       

Obagi Cosmeceuticals LLC

   Term Loan      3,265       

Rocky Brands, Inc.

   Term Loan      1,860       

Winsight, LLC

   Term Loan      1,593       

UniTek Acquisition, Inc.

   Term Loans      1,354       

Carolina Atlantic Roofing Supply LLC

   Term Loan      1,180       

Red Lobster Management, LLC

   Term Loan      1,006       

Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.

   Term Loan      (1,098)      

Bendon Inc.

   Term Loan      (1,224)      

Columbia Helicopters Inc.

   Term Loan      (1,350)      

Verdesian Life Sciences, LLC

   Term Loan      (1,686)*    

Production Resource Group, LLC

   Class A Units      (1,831)*    

Navistar Defense, LLC

   Term Loan      (2,052)      

Hoover Group, Inc.

   Term Loan      (2,136)      

All others

   Various      1,256       
     

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

         $ 27,287       
     

 

 

 

 

  *

Reversals of previously recognized unrealized depreciation (appreciation). Recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as realized (gains) losses and/or accelerated original issue discount.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was due to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

           Investment                    Change in Unrealized        
Appreciation/
Depreciation
 

Production Resource Group, LLC

   Term Loan     $ (14,378)      

Mondee Holdings, LLC

   Term Loan      (10,184)      

PSS Industrial Group Corp.

   Term Loan      (4,803)      

Slogic Holdings Corp.

   Term Loan      (5,187)      

Winsight, LLC

   Term Loan      (4,105)      

UniTek Acquisition, Inc.

   Term Loans      (3,875)      

Centric Brands Inc.

   Term Loan      (3,663)      

United Poly Systems Holding, Inc.

   Term Loan      (2,078)      

Greenfield World Trade, Inc.

   Term Loan      (2,952)      

Shipston Group U.S. Inc.

   Term Loans      (1,352)      

FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC

   Term Loan      (1,184)      

Westrock Coffee Company, LLC

   Term Loan      1,666       

Voyant Beauty Holdings, Inc.

   Term Loan      1,843       

All others

   Various      (4,079)      
     

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       $ (54,331)      
     

 

 

 

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was affected by significant business disruptions and various other consequences experienced by our portfolio companies due to the uncertainty and economic volatility caused by COVID-19, in addition to other business conditions unique to our respective issuers.

 

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Net increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital from operations

Our net increase in Members’ Capital from operations during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $28.3 million and $45.7 million, respectively. The relative decrease in Members’ Capital from operations during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the increase during three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to lower net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the current quarter which, as previously described, was a net appreciation of $6.4 million, compared to a net appreciation of $21.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Our net increase in Members’ Capital from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $81.1 million and $29.0 million, respectively. The increase in Members’ Capital during the during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the decrease during nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 which, as previously described, was a net appreciation of $27.3 million, compared to a net depreciation of ($54.3) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This was partially offset by the increase in our total expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

On April 13, 2018, we completed the first closing of the sale of our Units to persons not affiliated with the Adviser. We also commenced operations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. On January 14, 2019, we completed our fourth and final closing sale of our Units. We generate cash from (1) drawing down capital in respect of Units, (2) cash flows from investments and operations and (3) borrowings from banks or other lenders.

Our primary use of cash is for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2) the cost of operations (including expenses, the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, and any indemnification obligations), (3) debt service of any borrowings and (4) cash distributions to the Unitholders.

As of September 30, 2021, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments, percentage of Commitments funded and the number of subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

                       September 30, 2021             

Commitments

     $ 1,373,401        

Undrawn commitments

     $ 165,401  

Percentage of commitments funded

     88.0%  

Units

     13,734,010

On May 10, 2018, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Natixis Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, and Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”), as administrative agent and the committed lenders, conduit lenders and funding agents. The Natixis Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit line (the “Natixis Revolving Credit Facility”) of up to $150.0 million (the “Natixis Maximum Commitment”), subject to the lesser of the “Natixis Borrowing Base” assets or the Natixis Maximum Commitment. The Natixis Borrowing Base assets equal the sum of a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain classes of eligible investors in the Company (the “Natixis Available Commitment”). The Natixis Revolving Credit Facility is generally secured by the Natixis Borrowing Base assets.

The Natixis Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Company, up to an aggregate amount of $1 billion. The maturity date of the Natixis Credit Agreement was May 10, 2021. On May 10, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the maturity date of the Natixis Credit Agreement to May 9, 2022. The Company has one more available option to extend the Natixis Credit Agreement maturity date for a term of up to 364 days after the maturity date per such extension. Borrowings under the Natixis Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to either (a) a base rate calculated in a customary manner plus 0.75% or (b) an adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 1.75%. As of December 31, 2020, the Natixis Maximum Commitment was $280.0 million. On March 10, 2021, we further reduced the Natixis Maximum Commitment to $250.0 million.

The Natixis Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest, subject to customary exceptions, in (i) all of the capital commitments of the investors in the Company, (ii) our right to make capital calls, receive payment of capital contributions from the investors and enforce payment of the capital commitments and capital contributions under our operating agreement and (iii) a cash collateral account into which the capital contributions from the investors are made. The Natixis Revolving Credit Facility may be

 

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terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should we fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with such covenants.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Natixis Borrowing Base assets were less than the Natixis Maximum Commitment. A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Natixis Revolving Credit Facility

   Maximum
            Commitment             
     Borrowings
            Outstanding             
                 Available            
Amount(1)

As of September 30, 2021

     $ 250,000      $ 45,000      $ 89,444       

As of December 31, 2020

     $ 280,000      $ 172,000      $ 85,230

 

(1)

The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

On January 29, 2019, TCW DL VII Financing LLC (the “Borrower” or “TCW DL VII Financing”), a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary of ours, entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “PNC Credit Facility” and together with the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement (the “PNC Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent.

Under the PNC Credit Facility, the lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400.0 million of revolving and term loans (the “PNC Maximum Commitment”), subject to compliance with a borrowing base (the “PNC Borrowing Base”). The PNC Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $900.0 million, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. The Borrower may make borrowings of (i) a revolving loan (the “PNC Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ending on January 29, 2022 and (ii) a term loan (the “PNC Term Loan”) under the PNC Credit Facility during the period which commenced on January 29, 2019 and ended on January 29, 2020, unless, in the case of (i) and (ii), there is an earlier termination of the PNC Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The PNC Credit Facility will mature on January 29, 2024. Loans under the PNC Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) three-month LIBOR plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum.

On April 11, 2019, the Borrower amended and restated the PNC Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended PNC Credit Agreement”) for the PNC Credit Facility. The Amended PNC Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) increased the total commitments under the PNC Credit Facility from $400.0 million to $600.0 million (the “Amended PNC Maximum Commitment”) and (b) made certain modifications to the calculation of the borrowing base under the prior facility, including the eligibility requirements of collateral obligations pledged under the PNC Credit Facility and loan portfolio concentration limits.

On March 17, 2020, the Borrower further amended and restated the Amended PNC Credit Agreement (as further amended the “Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement, among other things, increased the total commitments under the PNC Credit Facility from $600.0 million to $795.0 million (the “Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment”). The Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $900.0 million, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. The Borrower may make borrowings of (i) revolving loans under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ending on January 29, 2022 and (ii) term loans under the PNC Credit Facility during the period commencing January 29, 2019 and ended on March 17, 2020, unless, there is an earlier termination of the PNC Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The PNC Credit Facility will mature on January 29, 2024. Loans under the PNC Credit Facility will bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) three-month LIBOR plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.30% per annum. On June 19, 2020, the Second Amended PNC Maximum Commitment was increased from $795.0 million to $825.0 million.

The Borrower’s obligations under the PNC Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Borrower, including its portfolio of loans that has been contributed by the Company to the Borrower in exchange for 100% of the membership interests of the Borrower and any payments received in respect of such loans. The Company may contribute or sell to the Borrower additional loans from time to time after the closing date, which shall be pledged in favor of the lenders under the PNC Credit Facility.

Under the PNC Credit Facility, the Borrower has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The

 

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PNC Credit Facility also includes events of default that are customary for similar credit facilities. As of September 30, 2021, the Borrower was in compliance with such covenants.

Borrowings of the Borrower are non-recourse to us but are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements and considered our borrowings for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31 2020, the PNC Borrowing Base assets were less than the Second Amended and Amended PNC Maximum Commitment. A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the PNC Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

PNC Credit Facility

   Maximum
            Commitment             
     Borrowings
            Outstanding             
                   Available               
Amount(1)

As of September 30, 2021

     $ 825,000      $ 413,000      $ 348,386         

As of December 31, 2020

     $ 825,000      $ 413,000      $ 334,734

 

(1)

The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

Borrowings under the PNC Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of $165.5 million from the PNC Revolving Credit Facility (i.e., revolving line of credit) and $247.5 million of PNC Term Loan.

We incurred financing costs of $3.4 million and $4.4 million, in connection with the Natixis Credit Agreement and the PNC Credit Agreement, respectively. In addition, we incurred an additional $2.1 million and $1.5 million in financing costs in connection with the Amended and Second Amended PNC Credit Agreement, respectively. Lastly, we incurred $0.3 million in financing costs associated with the June 19, 2020 upsize of the PNC Credit Facility.

We incurred $0.6 million in fees associated with the May 10, 2021 extension of the Natixis Credit Agreement. We recorded most of the costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facilities as deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the costs are being amortized over the respective lives of the Natixis Revolving Credit Facility and PNC Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $3.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized. Costs associated with the PNC Term Loan are deferred and amortized over the term of the PNC Term Loan. Such deferred financing costs are netted against the carrying value of the PNC Term Loan on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of such deferred financing costs have yet to be amortized.

The summary information regarding the Credit Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

             Three Months Ended September 30,                             Nine Months Ended September 30,               
     2021      2020   2021      2020

Credit Facilities interest expense

     $ 2,638           $ 3,655     $ 9,178           $ 14,530         

Unused commitment fees

     518           438     1,380           1,138

Administrative fees

     —             —         100           100

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     637           793     2,084           2,327
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 3,793         $ 4,886     $ 12,742         $ 18,095
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     2.43%        2.44     2.34%        3.09

Average outstanding balance

     $ 425,098           $ 585,000     $ 516,905           $ 617,858

 

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In order to finance certain investment transactions, we may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby we sell to Macquarie an investment that we hold and concurrently enter into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (the “Macquarie Transaction”). These Macquarie Transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investment financed by the Macquarie Transaction remains on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and we record a liability to reflect our repurchase obligation to Macquarie (the “Repurchase Obligation”). The Repurchase obligation is secured by the respective investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement.

No repurchase agreements were entered into or settled during the three months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we entered into and settled a repurchase agreement for which we incurred interest expense of $0.5 million.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we entered into a repurchase agreement collateralized by our term loan to AGY Holdings Corp. Interest under this Repurchase Obligation was calculated as “the product of (i) the difference in days between the trade date and the settlement date of the Macquarie Transaction and (ii) 0.00009722,” as stipulated in the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with this Repurchase Obligation totaled $0.6 million.

The Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

We had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized depreciation by investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

          September 30, 2021    December 31, 2020

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/
    Expiration    
       Amount        Unrealized
    Depreciation    
       Amount        Unrealized
    Depreciation    

AGY Holdings Corp.

   September 2025      $ 7,752        $  -            $ 10,854        $ -      

Altern Marketing LLC

   October 2024      5,217        -            2,473        -      

Bendon Inc.

   December 2025      7,263        254        8,254        149  

Caiman Merger Sub LLC

   November 2024      -            -            1,031        -      

Centric Brands Inc.

   October 2024      1,351        -            2,922        -      

Encompass Digital Media, Inc.

   September 2023      2,022        -            1,661        28  

FM Restaurants Holdco, LLC

   November 2023      2,414        -            -            -      

GEON Performance Solutions, LLC

   October 2024      -            -            2,350        -      

Greenfield World Trade, Inc.

   December 2021      16,118        -            -            -      

Hometown Food Company

   August 2023      5,097        -            5,097        -      

Karman Holdings LLC (fka Spaceco Holdings LLC)

   December 2025      4,261        34        9,364        122  

KBP Brands, LLC (fka KBP Investments LLC)

   May 2023      16,000        144        15,000        -      

Mondee Holdings LLC

   December 2024      8,613        -            8,613        -      

Obagi Cosmeceuticals LLC

   March 2026      11,308        -            -            -      

Production Resource Group LLC

   October 2021      -            -            1,443        -      

Quicken Parent Corp.

   April 2023      948        -            948        7  

Rapid Displays, Inc.

   April 2026      1,770        35        -            -      

UniTek Acquisition, Inc.

   August 2023      1,714        168        3,214        498  

WDE TorcSill Holdings LLC

   October 2024      2,108        89        4,564        141  

Winsight, LLC

   March 2024      4,233        275        -            -      
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

        $             98,189        $         999        $             77,788        $         945  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2021, 99.5% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The interest rates on such investments generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to nine months. As of September 30, 2021, the percentage of our floating rate debt investments that bore interest based on an interest rate floor was 99.4%. Floating rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to nine months only if the index exceeds the floor.

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We assess our portfolio companies periodically to determine whether such companies will be able to continue making interest payments in the event that interest rates increase. There can be no assurances that the portfolio companies will be able to meet their contractual obligations at any or all levels of increases in interest rates.

Based on our September 30, 2021 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income (excluding the related incentive compensation impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

         Interest Income           Interest Expense         Net Investment  
    Income (Loss)    

Up 300 basis points

     $ 26,913       $ 13,931       $ 12,982  

Up 200 basis points

     12,355       9,287       3,068  

Up 100 basis points

     821       4,644       (3,823

Down 100 basis points

     (15     (583     568  

Down 200 basis points

     (30     (583     553  

Down 300 basis points

     -           (583     583  

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of unregistered securities

None.

Issuer purchases of equity securities

None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

  None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

 

  None.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.

 

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  Item 6.    Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits

 

3.1   Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to a registration on Form 10 filed on September  1, 2017)
3.2   Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated June  29, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to a registration on Form 10 filed on September 1, 2017)
3.3   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated October  2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to a registration on Form 10 filed on October 16, 2017)
3.4   Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of September  10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2018).
3.5   Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of January  14, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2019).
10.1   Investment Advisory and Management Agreement dated December  29, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2018).
10.2   Administration Agreement dated December  29, 2017, by and between TCW Direct Lending VII LLC and TCW Asset Management Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2018).
10.3   Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of September  25, 2018, between TCW Direct Lending VII LLC and TCW Asset Management Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November  6, 2018).
10.4   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May  10, 2018, among TCW Direct Lending VII LLC, as borrower, and Natixis, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Committed Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2018).
10.5   Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of January  29, 2019, among TCW DL VII Financing LLC, as borrower, PNC Bank, National Association, as facility agent, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2019).
10.6   First Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of April  11, 2019, among TCW DL VII Financing LLC, as borrower, PNC Bank, National Association, as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2019).
10.7   Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of March  17, 2020, among TCW DL VII Financing LLC, as borrower, PNC Bank, National Association, as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2020).
10.8   Fourth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May  10, 2021, among TCW Direct Lending VII LLC, as borrower, and Natixis, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Committed Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2021).
10.9   Fifth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May  13, 2021, among TCW Direct Lending VII LLC, as borrower, and Natixis, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Committed Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2021)
31.1*   Certification of President Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1*   Certification of President Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
32.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

 

* 

Filed herewith

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 8, 2021

  TCW DIRECT LENDING VII LLC
  By:  

/s/ Richard T. Miller

    Richard T. Miller
    President

 

Date: November 8, 2021

 
  By:  

/s/ James G. Krause

    James G. Krause
    Chief Financial Officer

 

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