497
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cdf-497.txt
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND
PROSPECTUS
AS OF APRIL 8, 2016
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND (CDCDX)
CLASS A SHARES
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE
FUND'S SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND
About This Prospectus
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
FUND SUMMARY ............................................................................ 1
Investment Goals ........................................................................ 1
Fees and Expenses ....................................................................... 1
Principal Investment Strategy ........................................................... 2
Principal Risks ......................................................................... 3
Performance Information ................................................................. 5
Management .............................................................................. 5
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares ........................................................ 5
Tax Information ......................................................................... 6
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries ........................... 6
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS ...................................................... 7
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 ...................................................... 7
Fund Investments ........................................................................ 10
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS ............................................................ 12
Risk Information ........................................................................ 12
More Information About Principal Risks .................................................. 12
INVESTMENT ADVISER ...................................................................... 17
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER .................................................................. 18
PORTFOLIO MANAGER ....................................................................... 18
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES ...................................................... 19
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES ............................................................. 19
Pricing of Fund Shares .................................................................. 20
Purchases of Shares Through a Financial Intermediary .................................... 21
Exchange of Securities .................................................................. 21
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares ....................................... 22
Customer Identification and Verification and Anti-Money Laundering Program .............. 23
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES ............................................................ 24
Receiving Your Money .................................................................... 24
Redemptions in Kind ..................................................................... 24
Suspension of Your Right to Sell Your Shares ............................................ 24
DISTRIBUTION AND CRA SERVICING PLANS .................................................... 24
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION ............................................ 25
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ...................................................... 25
Dividends and Distributions ............................................................. 25
Taxes ................................................................................... 25
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .................................................................... 26
HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST .................................. BACK COVER
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOALS
The Fund's investment objectives are to provide current income consistent with
the preservation of capital and enable institutional investors that are subject
to regulatory examination under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as
amended (the "CRA") to claim favorable regulatory consideration of their
investment.
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Fund shares.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR
INVESTMENT)
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Management Fees 0.30%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25%
Other Expenses 1.09%
CRA Servicing Fee 0.20%
Other Operating Expenses(1) 0.89%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.64%
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Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements 0.64%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements(2) 1.00%
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(1) "Other Operating Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year and $50 million in fund assets.
(2) Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually
agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to
keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions and other costs and expenses relating to the
securities that are purchased and sold by the Fund, acquired fund fees and
expenses, and other non-routine expenses not incurred in the ordinary
course of such Fund's business (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from
exceeding 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets until April 30, 2017
(the "expense cap"). In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the expense
cap, the Adviser may recover all or a portion of its fee reductions or
expense reimbursements within a three-year period from the year in which it
reduced its fee or reimbursed expenses if the Fund's Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses are below the expense cap that was in place at the time
of such fee reductions or expense reimbursements. This agreement may be
terminated: (i) by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of The Community
Development Fund (the "Trust"), for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the
Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust,
effective as of the close of business on April 30, 2017.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Class A
Shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A Shares of the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Class A Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's operating expenses (including capped expenses for the period
described in the footnote to the fee table) remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
----------------------
The Community Development Fund -- Class A Shares $102 $438
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate
may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's
performance.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund's principal investment strategy is to invest in debt securities and
other debt instruments that will cause shares of the Fund to be deemed to be
qualified under the CRA so that financial institutions that are subject to the
CRA may receive investment test or similar credit under the CRA with respect to
shares of the Fund held by them.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in (1) securities
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or by
its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises ("U.S. Government
Securities") and (2) other investment grade fixed income securities.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will seek to invest at least 90% of its
net assets in debt securities and other debt instruments that the Fund's
investment adviser believes will be CRA-qualifying. Such securities would
include single-family, multi-family and economic development loan-backed
securities. As a result, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its
assets in securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association
("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), and
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"). The Fund may also
invest in certain securities issued by the Small Business Administration and
other U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and sponsored
enterprises.
The Fund may invest in taxable municipal bonds whose primary purpose is
community development. The Fund may also invest in tax-exempt municipal
securities.
The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit that are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and are issued by financial institutions
that are (1) certified as Community Development Financial Institutions or (2)
low-income credit unions, or minority- or women-owned and primarily lend or
facilitate lending in low- and moderate-income ("LMI") areas or to LMI
individuals to promote community development. Although as a general matter an
institution's CRA activities will be evaluated based on the extent to which
they benefit the institution's delineated assessment area(s) or a broader
statewide or regional area that includes the institution's assessment area(s),
deposits with low-income credit unions or minority- or women-owned financial
institutions need not also benefit a shareholder's assessment area or the
broader statewide or regional area to be CRA-qualified.
While the Fund is seeking to invest available cash in CRA-qualifying investment
opportunities, the Fund may invest in money market instruments, debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US Government or its agencies, and, to a more
limited extent, repurchase agreements, convertible securities, shares of
exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), or certain derivative instruments, including
futures contracts, options and swaps, that provide exposure to one or a basket
of securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment objectives. Under
normal conditions the Fund would expect to invest less than 5% of its total
assets in repurchase agreements, convertible securities, shares of ETFs, or
derivative instruments.
The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently, which could result in a high
portfolio turnover rate.
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PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Adviser believes that shares of the Fund will be deemed qualified
investments under the CRA and will cause financial institutions to receive CRA
credit with respect to shares of the Fund owned by them; however, there is no
guarantee that an investor will receive CRA credit for an investment in the
Fund. The Fund's goals of holding debt securities and other debt instruments
that will allow shares of the Fund to be deemed qualified under the CRA will
cause the Adviser (or the Fund's sub-adviser, Logan Circle Partners L.P.,
(the "Sub-Adviser")) to take this factor into account in determining which debt
securities or other debt instruments the Fund will purchase and sell.
Accordingly, portfolio decisions will not be exclusively based on the
investment characteristics of the securities or instruments, which may or may
not have an adverse effect on the Fund's investment performance. For example,
the Fund may hold short-term investments that produce relatively low yields
pending the selection of longer-term investments believed to be CRA-qualified.
Also, CRA-qualified loans in geographic areas sought by the Fund may not
provide as favorable return as CRA-qualified loans in other geographic areas.
In addition, the Fund may sell investments for CRA purposes at times when such
sales may not be desirable for investment purposes. Such sales could occur, for
example, if a financial institution redeems its shares of the Fund, or if
investments that have been explicitly earmarked for CRA-qualifying purposes to
specific financial institution shareholders are ultimately determined not to
be, or to have ceased to be, CRA-qualifying.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Payment of principal and interest on
asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the
assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the
benefit of any security interest in the related assets.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK -- Convertible securities have many of the same
characteristics as stocks, including many of the same risks. In addition,
convertible securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than
stocks.
CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK -- Corporate fixed income securities
respond to economic developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well
as perceptions of the creditworthiness and business prospects of individual
issuers.
CREDIT RISK -- The risk that the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a
contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation.
DERIVATIVES RISK -- The Fund's use of derivatives is subject to market risk,
leverage risk, correlation risk, credit risk, valuation risk and liquidity
risk. Credit risk is described above. Leverage risk, liquidity risk and market
risk are described below. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the
value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset,
rate or index. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult
to value and/or valued incorrectly. Each of these risks could cause the Fund to
lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative.
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS RISK -- The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally
reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to
track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being
more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests
in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses.
EXTENSION RISK -- The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration
of a fixed income security, typically reducing the security's value.
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FIXED INCOME MARKET RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities
respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well
as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including
governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities
will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in
dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes
could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income
markets. In response to these events, the Fund's value may fluctuate and/or the
Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact
the Fund's liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or
illiquid market.
INTEREST RATE RISK -- The risk that a rise in interest rates will cause a fall
in the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government Securities,
in which the Fund invests. Although U.S. Government Securities are considered
to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price
movements due to changing interest rates. A low interest rate environment may
present greater interest rate risk, because there may be a greater likelihood
of rates increasing and rates may increase more rapidly.
INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- The risk that U.S. fixed income securities may
underperform other segments of the fixed income markets or the fixed income
markets as a whole.
LEVERAGE RISK -- The Fund's use of derivatives may result in the Fund's total
investment exposure substantially exceeding the value of its portfolio
securities and the Fund's investment returns depending substantially on the
performance of securities that the Fund may not directly own. The use of
leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price
and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not
be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The Fund's use of
leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss.
LIQUIDITY RISK -- The risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund
may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an
investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund
management or performance.
MARKET RISK -- The risk that the market value of an investment may move up and
down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Mortgage-backed securities are affected by,
among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of
the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to
the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and
sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and
additional capital gains tax liabilities, which may, in turn, reduce the Fund's
performance.
PREPAYMENT RISK -- The risk that, with declining interest rates, fixed income
securities with stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than
expected, requiring the Fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest
rates.
REGIONAL FOCUS RISK -- To the extent that it focuses its investments in a
particular geographic region for CRA accreditation purposes, the Fund may be
more susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or
conditions affecting issuers and states or municipalities within that region.
As a result, the Fund
4
may be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding
more geographically diverse investments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT RISK -- Although repurchase agreement transactions must be
fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve
some counterparty risk to the Fund whereby a defaulting counterparty could
delay or prevent the Fund's recovery of collateral.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK -- Although U.S. Government Securities are
considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against
price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S.
Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed
solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the
agency's own resources.
INVESTING IN THE FUND INVOLVES RISK, AND THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT THE FUND
WILL ACHIEVE ITS INVESTMENT GOALS. YOU COULD LOSE MONEY ON YOUR INVESTMENT IN
THE FUND, JUST AS YOU COULD WITH OTHER INVESTMENTS.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund is new, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has
been in operation for one calendar year, a bar chart and table will be provided
to indicate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the performance of
the Fund from year to year and how the average annual returns for the Fund
compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER. Logan Circle Partners L.P.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER. Alfio Leone, IV, CFA - Portfolio Manager, has managed the
Fund since its inception in 2016.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares will be offered at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share
during an initial offering period, which will commence at the time the Fund's
registration statement becomes effective and which will terminate on or about
April 29, 2016 or such earlier or later date as the Adviser may determine in its
discretion. As an open-end fund, the shares will be offered on a continuous
basis thereafter at net asset value ("NAV") per share.
During the initial offering period, orders may only be placed through the Fund.
Payments for shares of the Fund will not be accepted until the completion of the
initial offering period. At the end of the initial offering period, the Adviser
will notify all persons who have placed orders and call for investment amounts
to be promptly transferred to UMB Fund Services, Inc., the Fund's transfer
agent. If the Adviser does not obtain a level of orders during the initial
offering period that the Adviser believes would be sufficient for the Fund to
commence operations, then the Adviser may extend the offering period by an
additional month or determine to delay the launch of the Fund's operations.
The Fund's minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is $1,000,000. The Fund
reserves the right to waive this minimum initial investment for any purchase.
There is no minimum requirement for subsequent purchases. Class A Shares of the
Fund are available for purchase only by financial institutions seeking positive
CRA consideration with respect to shares of the Fund owned by them and by other
institutional investors. Class A Shares currently are not offered to individual
investors. If you are considering investing in Class A Shares of the Fund,
contact the Adviser toll-free at 1-844-445-4405. The Adviser will provide
information concerning your investment options and can provide all materials and
procedures required to open an account. New accounts can be opened directly with
the Fund by wire transfer, by check purchase or through an exchange of
securities. These options are also available to existing shareholders. You also
may purchase Class A Shares through certain financial intermediaries. You may
sell (redeem) your Class A Shares on any day when both the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") and the Fund's custodian are open for business ("Business
Day"). Redemption requests must be in writing and sent to the Fund's transfer
agent in one of the following ways:
5
BY MAIL-Send to:
REGULAR MAIL
The Community Development Fund
PO Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201
OVERNIGHT MAIL
The Community Development Fund
235 W. Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212
You may also sell (redeem) your Class A Shares through your financial
intermediary.
TAX INFORMATION
The distributions made by the Fund are generally taxable and will be taxed as
ordinary income or capital gains. If you are investing through a tax-deferred
arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account ("IRA"),
you will generally not be subject to federal taxation on Fund distributions
until you begin receiving distributions from your tax-deferred arrangement. You
should consult your tax adviser regarding the rules governing your tax-deferred
arrangement.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary, such as a bank, the Fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of the Fund's shares and related services. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website
for more information.
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS
The Fund's assets are managed by the Sub-Adviser under the direction of the
Adviser. The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund's assets in a way that it believes
will help the Fund achieve its goals and the Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's
implementation of the Fund's investment strategy. The Adviser continuously
monitors the performance of the Sub-Adviser (including trade execution),
performs certain due diligence functions (such as assessment of changes in
personnel or other developments at the Sub-Adviser or other service providers)
and oversees the Sub-Adviser's compliance with the Fund's investment
objectives, policies and guidelines, including the Fund's investments that are
intended to qualify for CRA credit.
This prospectus describes the Fund's principal investment strategy. However,
the Fund may also invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage
in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as
those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the
Adviser and Sub-Adviser use under normal conditions. For temporary defensive or
liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, the Fund may
invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, Government money market instruments,
repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations that would not
ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. Of course, there is no
guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment goals. The Fund may lend
its securities to certain financial institutions in an attempt to earn
additional income.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated herein, the investment goals and the
investment policies and restrictions of the Fund are not fundamental and may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT OF 1977
The CRA requires the three federal bank supervisory agencies, the Federal
Reserve Board ("FRB"), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"),
and the FDIC, to encourage most FDIC-insured financial institutions to help
meet the credit needs of their local communities, including LMI neighborhoods,
consistent with the safe and sound operation of such institutions. Each agency
has promulgated substantially similar rules and regulatory guidance for
evaluating and rating an institution's CRA performance which, as the following
summary indicates, vary according to an institution's asset size and business
strategy.(1)
RETAIL INSTITUTIONS
o Large Banks and Large Savings Associations -- Institutions with
assets of $1.221 billion or more as of December 31 for both of the
prior two calendar years receive an overall CRA rating based on their
performance on three tests: lending, investment, and service. The
investment and service tests each comprise 25% of a Large Bank's or
Large Savings Association's overall CRA rating.
o Intermediate Small Banks and Intermediate Small Savings Associations
-- Institutions with assets of at least $305 million as of December 31
for both of the prior two calendar years and less than $1.221 billion
as of December 31 for either of the prior two calendar years receive
an overall CRA grade based on their performance on two tests: lending
and community development. The community development test considers an
Intermediate Small Bank's or Intermediate Small
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(1) An institution's CRA performance can also be adversely affected by
evidence of discriminatory or other illegal credit practices regardless of
its asset size or business strategy.
7
Savings Association's qualified investment, community development
loan, and community development service activities.
o Small Banks and Small Savings Associations -- Institutions with
assets of less than $305 million as of December 31 for either of the
prior two calendar years are subject only to a lending test but can
use qualified investments to enhance their overall rating.
The above dollar figures, effective January 1, 2015, are annually adjusted
based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
as reported by the federal bank regulatory agencies on December 19, 2014.
WHOLESALE OR LIMITED PURPOSE INSTITUTIONS
Institutions that are designated by their primary regulator as "wholesale" or
"limited purpose" for CRA purposes can elect to be evaluated partially or
totally on their qualified investment performance.
STRATEGIC PLAN INSTITUTIONS
Institutions that elect to submit a Strategic Plan for CRA purposes can elect
to be evaluated partially on their qualified investment performance.
CRA-QUALIFIED INVESTMENTS
In the Interagency Questions and Answers Regarding Community Reinvestment
effective March 11, 2010, the three federal bank supervisory agencies state
that nationwide funds are important sources of investments for LMI and
underserved communities throughout the country and can be an efficient vehicle
for institutions in making qualified investments that help meet community
development needs. The supervisory agencies indicate that in most cases,
qualified investments are required to be responsive to the community
development needs of a financial institution's delineated CRA assessment area
or a broader statewide or regional area that includes the institution's
assessment area ("Assessment Area"). However, institutions that have been
designated by their regulators as "wholesale" or "limited purpose" under the
CRA may receive credit for qualified investments wholly outside of their
Assessment Area, provided they have otherwise adequately addressed their
Assessment Area needs. In addition, as indicated above, all CRA-subject
institutions may receive CRA credit for deposits with low-income credit unions
and minority- or women-owned financial institutions that primarily lend or
facilitate lending in LMI areas or to LMI individuals to promote community
development. These deposits need not also benefit a financial institution's
Assessment Area to be CRA-qualified.
In the Interagency Questions and Answers Regarding Community Reinvestment
proposed on March 18, 2013 and adopted as final on November 12, 2013 (the "2013
Q&A"), the three federal bank supervisory agencies ("Agencies") continued to
recognize that nationwide funds are important sources of investments in LMI and
underserved communities throughout the country and can be an efficient vehicle
for institutions in making qualified investments that help meet community
development needs. The 2013 Q&A adopted new and revised guidance that
supplemented prior guidance from 2010. The most important such revision
described below removes burdensome reporting and earmarking requirements for
both the Shareholder institutions and nationwide funds.
The proposed revised Q&A from March 2013 stressed that investments in
nationwide funds may be suitable investment opportunities, particularly for
large financial institutions with a nationwide branch footprint or for other
financial institutions with a nationwide business focus, including wholesale or
limited purpose institutions. Large institutions with a nationwide branch
footprint typically have many
8
assessment areas in many states; thus, investments in nationwide funds are
likely to benefit such an institution's assessment area(s), or the broader
statewide or regional area that includes its assessment area(s), and provide
that institution with the opportunity to match its investments with the
geographic scope of its business. Further, the proposed revised Q&A stated that
other financial institutions may find such funds to be efficient investment
vehicles to help meet community development needs in their Assessment Area(s)
or the broader statewide or regional area that includes their Assessment
Area(s). The proposed revised Q&A further noted that these other institutions,
in particular, should consider reviewing the fund's investment record to see if
it is generally consistent with the institution's investment goals and the
geographic considerations in the regulations.
Finally, the proposed revised Q&A advised that any "investments in nationwide
funds must be performed in a safe and sound manner, consistent with an
institution's capacity to oversee those activities, and may not be conducted in
lieu of, or to the detriment of, activities in the institution's Assessment
Area(s). When evaluating whether community development activities are being
conducted in lieu of, or to the detriment of, activities in the institution's
Assessment Area(s), examiners will consider an institution's performance
context, including the community development needs and opportunities in its
Assessment Area(s), its business capacity and focus, and its past performance."
Thus, the proposed revised Q&A signaled that the performance context of a
particular institution is very important when determining whether investments
in nationwide funds are appropriate.
The 2013 Q&A document revised a previous Q&A that institutions that invest in
nationwide funds may provide documentation from a nationwide fund to
demonstrate the geographic benefit to its assessment area(s) or the broader
statewide or regional area that includes its assessment area(s) and, at an
institution's option, it could provide information that a fund has explicitly
earmarked its projects or investments to certain investors. The Agencies in the
2013 Q& A document addressed the concern that side letters and earmarking of
projects was burdensome on institutions and funds and have seemingly become
mandatory by revising the relevant Q&A whereby it no longer expressly included
the option for institutions to provide written documentation from the fund
demonstrating earmarking, side letters, or pro-rata allocations.
Accordingly, the Fund generally holds CRA-qualifying investments with a primary
purpose of community development that will directly or indirectly benefit one
or more of a financial institution shareholder's Assessment Area(s) or a
broader statewide or regional area that includes the Shareholder's Assessment
Area(s). The Adviser will provide each shareholder with information that
reasonably demonstrates that the purpose, mandate, or function of the Fund is
community development and includes serving geographies or individuals located
within the institution's Assessment Area(s) or a broader statewide or regional
area that includes the institution's Assessment Area(s), and the shareholder,
at its option, may provide such documentation in connection with its CRA
evaluation.
Each Shareholder will indirectly own an undivided interest in all the Fund's
investments. The Fund may also invest in securities that meet the Fund's
community development investment objectives outside a shareholder's Assessment
Area(s), especially when investment opportunities within the Assessment Area(s)
are limited or unavailable.
Investments are not typically designated as CRA-qualifying at the time of
issuance by any governmental agency. Accordingly, the Adviser must evaluate
whether each potential investment may be CRA-qualifying with respect to a
specific shareholder. The final determinations that securities are
CRA-qualifying are made by the federal and, where applicable, state bank
supervisory agencies during their periodic examinations of financial
institutions. There is no assurance that the agencies will concur with the
Adviser's evaluation of securities as CRA-qualifying. If the Adviser learns
that a security acquired for CRA purposes is not likely to be deemed
CRA-qualifying, for example due to a change in circumstances
9
pertaining to the security, ordinarily the Adviser would instruct the
Sub-Adviser to cause the Fund to sell that security and attempt to instruct the
Sub-Adviser to acquire a replacement security that the Adviser deems
CRA-qualifying.
In determining whether a particular investment is qualified, the Adviser will
assess whether the investment has as its primary purpose community development.
The Adviser will consider whether the investment: (1) provides affordable
housing for LMI individuals; (2) provides community services targeted to LMI
individuals; (3) funds activities that (a) finance businesses or farms that
meet the size eligibility standards of the Small Business Administration's
Development Company or Small Business Investment Company programs or have
annual revenues of $1 million or less and (b) promote economic development; (4)
funds activities that revitalize or stabilize LMI areas, designated disaster
areas, or nonmetropolitan middle-income areas that have been designated as
distressed or underserved by the institution's primary regulator; or (5)
supports, enables, or facilitates certain projects or activities that meet the
"eligible uses" criteria described in the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of
2008. An activity may be deemed to promote economic development if it supports
permanent job creation, retention, and/or improvement for persons who are
currently LMI, or supports permanent job creation, retention, and/or
improvement in LMI areas targeted for redevelopment by federal, state, local,
or tribal governments. Activities that revitalize or stabilize an LMI geography
are activities that help attract and retain businesses and residents. The
Adviser maintains documentation, readily available to a financial institution
or its examiner, supporting its determination that a security is a qualifying
investment for CRA purposes.
There may be a time lag between sale of the Fund's shares and the Fund's
acquisition of a significant volume of investments consistent with the
community development purpose of the Fund. The length of time will depend upon
the depth of the market for CRA-qualified investments and other market factors.
In some cases, the Adviser expects that CRA-qualified investments will be
immediately available. In others, it may take weeks or months to acquire a
significant volume of CRA-qualified investments The Adviser believes that
investments in the Fund during these time periods will be considered
CRA-qualified, because the purpose of the Fund is for community development and
the Fund is likely to achieve a significant volume of investments after a
reasonable period of time. However, the final determinations that securities
are CRA-qualifying are made by the federal and, where applicable, state bank
supervisory agencies during their periodic examinations of financial
institutions. There is no assurance that the agencies will concur with the
Adviser's evaluation of securities as CRA-qualifying. As the Fund continues to
operate, it may dispose of securities that were acquired for CRA-qualifying
purposes, in which case the Adviser will normally instruct the Sub-Adviser to
attempt to acquire a replacement security that would be CRA-qualifying.
FUND INVESTMENTS
Ginnie Mae securities and U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and are backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are issued by U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises. These securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United
States Treasury and therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government.
Taxable municipal bonds are rated as to their creditworthiness by various
rating agencies.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities ("MBSs"), such as those
issued by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which generally pay monthly
payments consisting of both interest and principal. The value of MBSs are based
on the underlying pools of mortgages that serve as the asset base
10
for the securities. The value of MBSs will be significantly influenced by
changes in interest rates because mortgage-backed pool valuations fluctuate
with interest rate changes. Specifically, when interest rates decline, many
borrowers refinance existing loans, resulting in principal prepayments which
leads to early payment of the securities. Prepayment of an investment in MBSs
can result in a loss to the Fund to the extent of any premium paid for MBSs. In
addition, a decline in interest rates that leads to prepayment of MBSs may
result in a reinvestment requirement at a time when the interest rate
environment presents less attractive investment alternatives.
The Fund may also invest in Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") project
loans which are mortgage loans insured by the FHA.
Certificates of deposit ("CDs") are promissory notes issued by banks and other
financial institutions for fixed periods of time at fixed rates of interest.
The Fund may invest in CDs issued by Community Development Financial
Institutions or other eligible depositories. Early withdrawal of CDs may result
in penalties being assessed against the holder of the CD.
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and
other financial institutions, provided that the Fund's custodian always has
possession of the securities serving as collateral for the repurchase
agreements or has proper evidence of book entry receipt of said securities. In
a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases securities subject to the seller's
simultaneous agreement to repurchase those securities from the Fund at a
specified time (usually one day) and price. The repurchase price reflects an
agreed-upon interest rate during the time of investment. All repurchase
agreements entered into by the Fund must be collateralized by U.S. Government
Securities, the market values of which equal or exceed 102% of the principal
amount of the Fund's investment. If an institution with whom the Fund has
entered into a repurchase agreement enters insolvency proceedings, the
resulting delay, if any, in the Fund's ability to liquidate the securities
serving as collateral could cause the Fund some loss if the securities declined
in value prior to liquidation. To minimize the risk of such loss, the Fund will
enter into repurchase agreements only with institutions and dealers the Adviser
considers creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board.
The Fund may also engage in reverse repurchase transactions in which the Fund
sells its securities and simultaneously agrees to repurchase the securities at
a specified time and price. Reverse repurchase transactions are considered to
be borrowings by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, and it may purchase or
sell securities for delayed-delivery. These transactions occur when securities
are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place at
some future date. The Fund may enter into such transactions when, in the
Adviser's opinion, doing so may secure an advantageous yield and/or price to
the Fund that might otherwise be unavailable. The Fund has not established any
limit on the percentage of assets it may commit to such transactions, but the
Fund will maintain a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash,
cash equivalents, U.S. Government Securities or other high-grade liquid debt
securities in an amount equal to the aggregate fair market value of its
commitments to such transactions. A risk of investing in this manner is that
the yield or price obtained in a transaction may be less favorable than the
yield or price available in the market when the security delivery takes place.
Securities purchased by the Fund may include variable rate instruments.
Variable rate instruments provide for periodic adjustments in the interest
rate. In the case of variable rate obligations with a demand feature, the Fund
may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at a time specified in the
instrument or may resell the instrument to a third party. In the event an
issuer and the liquidity agent of a variable rate obligation default on the
payment obligation, the Fund might be unable to dispose of the note because of
11
the absence of a secondary market and could, for this or other reasons, suffer
a loss to the extent of the default.
The Fund also may invest in securities issued by other investment companies
that may be CRA-qualifying, including money market funds and certain fixed
income ETFs. Under normal conditions the Fund would expect to invest less than
5% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies.
The Fund may temporarily hold investments that are not part of its principal
investment strategy to try to avoid losses during unfavorable market conditions
or pending the acquisition of investments believed to be CRA-qualified. These
investments may include cash (which will not earn any income), money market
instruments, debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies and repurchase agreements. This strategy could prevent the Fund from
achieving its investment objectives and could reduce the Fund's return and
affect its performance during a market upswing.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS
RISK INFORMATION
Investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve its goals. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser make judgments about
the securities markets, the economy and companies, but these judgments may not
anticipate actual market movements or the impact of economic conditions on
company performance. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser and the
Sub-Adviser do, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as
you could with other investments. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is
not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the
securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other
events that affect securities markets generally, as well as those that affect
particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called
volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the
Fund owns and the markets in which those securities trade. The effect on the
Fund's share price of a change in the value of a single security will depend on
how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL RISKS
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and
sponsored enterprises (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) have historically
involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, the
maximum potential liability of the issuers of some of these securities may
greatly exceed their current resources and no assurance can be given that the
U.S. Government would provide financial support to any of these entities if it
is not obligated to do so by law.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been operating under conservatorship, with the
Federal Housing Finance Administration ("FHFA") acting as their conservator,
since 2008. The entities are dependent upon the continued support of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury and FHFA in order to continue their business
operations. These factors, among others, could affect the future status and
role of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and the value of their securities and the
securities which they guarantee. Additionally, the U.S. Government and its
agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market values of their
securities, which may fluctuate.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit or obligation of, or insured or
guaranteed by, any entity or person, including the U.S. Government and the
FDIC. The Fund may be particularly appropriate for
12
banks and other financial institutions that are subject to the CRA. The value
of the Fund's investments will vary from day-to-day, reflecting changes in
market conditions, interest rates and other political and economic factors.
There is no assurance that the Fund can achieve its investment objectives,
since all investments are inherently subject to market risk. There also can be
no assurance that either the Fund's investments or shares of the Fund will
receive investment test credit under the CRA.
Changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation of laws and regulations
could pose risks to the successful realization of the Fund's investment
objectives. It is not known what changes, if any, will be made to the CRA over
the life of the Fund. CRA regulations play an important part in influencing the
readiness and capacities of financial institutions to originate CRA-qualifying
securities. Changes in the CRA might impact upon Fund operations and might pose
a risk to the successful realization of the Fund's investment objectives. In
addition, any premiums paid for securities that comply with the CRA may result
in reduced yields or returns to the Fund.
Many investments purchased by the Fund will have one or more forms of credit
enhancement. An investor in a credit enhanced debt instrument typically relies
upon the credit rating of the credit enhancer to evaluate an issue's credit
quality and appropriate pricing level. There can be no assurance that the
credit rating of a public or private entity used as a credit enhancer on a Fund
investment will remain unchanged over the period of the Fund's ownership of
that investment.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES -- Asset-backed securities are securities backed by
non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases,
home equity loans and credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities may be
issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional
ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets. Therefore, repayment
depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary
depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk
associated with mortgage-backed securities, which is discussed below.
Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally
do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable
in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security
defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some
cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral
and that the Fund's recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available
to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, the Fund may
suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount they
are owed.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES -- Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for
a prescribed amount of common stock at a specified time and price. Convertible
securities provide an opportunity for equity participation, with the potential
for a higher dividend or interest yield and lower price volatility compared to
common stock. Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than
nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the conversion
feature. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in
interest rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of
the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some
proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of
the conversion or exercise feature.
CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES -- Corporate fixed income securities are
fixed income securities issued by public and private businesses. Corporate
fixed income securities respond to economic developments, especially changes in
interest rates, as well as perceptions of the creditworthiness and business
prospects of individual issuers. Corporate fixed income securities are subject
to the risk that the
13
issuer may not be able to pay interest or, ultimately, to repay principal upon
maturity. Interruptions or delays of these payments could adversely affect the
market value of the security. In addition, due to lack of uniformly available
information about issuers or differences in the issuers' sensitivity to
changing economic conditions, it may be difficult to measure the credit risk of
corporate securities.
CREDIT -- Credit risk is the risk that a decline in the credit quality of an
investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Although the Fund invests in
investment grade securities, the Fund could lose money if the issuer or
guarantor of a portfolio security or a counterparty to a derivative contract
fails to make timely payment or otherwise honor its obligations.
DERIVATIVES -- Derivatives are instruments that derive their value from an
underlying security, financial asset or an index. Examples of derivative
instruments include futures contracts, options, and swaps. The primary risk of
derivative instruments is that changes in the market value of securities held
by the Fund, and of the derivative instruments relating to those securities,
may not be proportionate. There may not be a liquid market for the Fund to sell
a derivative instrument, which could result in difficulty in closing the
position. Moreover, certain derivative instruments can magnify the extent of
losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities to which
they relate. Some derivative instruments are subject to counterparty risk. A
default by the counterparty on its payments to the Fund will cause the value of
your investment in the Fund to decrease. Futures Risk, Options Risk, and Swap
Agreements Risk are each discussed below in further detail.
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS -- The Fund may purchase shares of ETFs. ETFs are
investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange.
ETFs invest in a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market
segment or index. ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their
operation, including advisory fees. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in
addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it
will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses. Such ETF expenses may make
owning shares of the ETF more costly than owning the underlying securities
directly. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of
owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of
liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the
underlying portfolio of securities. The shares of certain ETFs may trade at a
premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ
from the NAV of an ETF's shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of
an ETF or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETF to deviate
from the value of the ETF's investments, which may be emphasized in less liquid
markets.
EXTENSION -- Investments in fixed income securities are subject to extension
risk. Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed
income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As
a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional
volatility.
FIXED INCOME MARKET -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond
to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to
perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including
governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities
will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Also, longer-term
securities are
14
generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these
securities affects risk. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets,
including the potential impact of the Federal Reserve Board's ending of its
quantitative easing program and likely increase in the target Federal Funds
rate, the Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a
rise or increased volatility in interest rates. In addition, declines in dealer
market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could
decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In
response to these events, the Fund's value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may
experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund's
liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid
market.
FUTURES CONTRACTS -- Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party
and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security or
asset at a specified future time and at a specified price (with or without
delivery required). The risks of futures include: (i) leverage risk; (ii)
correlation or tracking risk and (iii) liquidity risk. Because futures require
only a small initial investment in the form of a deposit or margin, they
involve a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of
futures in relation to the underlying assets upon which they are based is
magnified. Thus, the Fund may experience losses that exceed losses experienced
by funds that do not use futures contracts. There may be imperfect correlation,
or even no correlation, between price movements of a futures contract and price
movements of investments for which futures are used as a substitute, or which
futures are intended to hedge.
Lack of correlation (or tracking) may be due to factors unrelated to the value
of the investments being substituted or hedged, such as speculative or other
pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. Consequently,
the effectiveness of futures as a security substitute or as a hedging vehicle
will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in
the futures and price movements in underlying securities or assets. While
futures contracts are generally liquid instruments, under certain market
conditions they may become illiquid. Futures exchanges may impose daily or
intra-day price change limits and/or limit the volume of trading.
Additionally, government regulation may further reduce liquidity through
similar trading restrictions. As a result, the Fund may be unable to close out
its futures contracts at a time that is advantageous. The successful use of
futures depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the ability of the
Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to predict movements of the underlying securities
markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices
of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular futures
strategy adopted will succeed.
INTEREST RATE -- The risk that a rise in interest rates will cause a fall in
the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government Securities, in
which the Fund invests. A low interest rate environment may present greater
interest rate risk, because there may be a greater likelihood of rates
increasing and rates may increase more rapidly.
INVESTMENT STYLE -- Investment style risk is the risk that the Fund's
investment in certain securities in a particular market segment pursuant to its
particular investment strategy may underperform other market segments or the
market as a whole.
LEVERAGE -- Certain Fund transactions, such as derivatives, may give rise to a
form of leverage. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market
volatility on the Fund's share price and make the Fund's returns more volatile.
This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or
decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The use of leverage
may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be
advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
15
LIQUIDITY -- Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to
purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to
specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under
adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The Fund's
investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because
it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or
price.
Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that
are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
MARKET -- Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may move
up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Market risk may affect a
single issuer, an industry, a sector or the market as a whole.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -- Mortgage-backed securities are fixed income
securities representing an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may
respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to
the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it
may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average
life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage
refinancing, with the result that the average life and volatility of the
security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When
interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much
in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments,
which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it
difficult to calculate the average maturity of the Fund's mortgage-backed
securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Fund.
The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests are
not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities
that are backed by the U.S. Treasury. However, the timely payment of principal
and interest normally is supported, at least partially, by various credit
enhancements. There can be no assurance, however, that such credit enhancements
will support full payment of the principal and interest on such obligations. In
addition, changes in the credit quality of the entity that provides credit
enhancement could cause losses to the Fund and affect its share price.
OPTIONS -- An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and
sale of a financial instrument for a specified price at any time during the
option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an
obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a
position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of
the option. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a
theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security
above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the
exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much
higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option
can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, sometimes by a
significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option
assumes the risk of losing its entire premium invested in the call option. The
seller (writer) of a put option that is covered (E.G., the writer has a short
position in the underlying security) assumes the risk of an increase in the
market price of the underlying security above the sales price (in establishing
the short position) of the underlying security plus the premium received and
gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security below the exercise
price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of
a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the exercise
price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing his
entire premium invested in the put option.
16
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER -- Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell
securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and
additional capital gains tax liabilities.
PREPAYMENT -- The Fund's investments in fixed income securities are subject to
prepayment risk. With declining interest rates, fixed income securities with
stated interest rates may have their principal paid earlier than expected. This
may result in the Fund having to reinvest that money at lower prevailing
interest rates, which can reduce the returns of the Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- Although repurchase agreement transactions must be
fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve
some counterparty risk to the Fund whereby a defaulting counterparty could
delay or prevent the Fund's recovery of collateral.
SWAP AGREEMENTS -- Swaps are centrally cleared or over-the-counter derivative
products in which two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in
relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities (referred to as the
"underlying") and a predetermined amount (referred to as the "notional
amount"). The underlying for a swap may be an interest rate (fixed or
floating), a currency exchange rate, a commodity price index, a security, group
of securities or a securities index, a combination of any of these, or various
other rates, securities, instruments, assets or indices. Swap agreements
generally do not involve the delivery of the underlying or principal, and a
party's obligations generally are equal to only the net amount to be paid or
received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held
by each party to the swap agreement.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swaps may be structured. For
example, in a simple fixed-to-floating interest rate swap, one party makes
payments equivalent to a fixed interest rate, and the other party makes
payments calculated with reference to a specified floating interest rate, such
as LIBOR or the prime rate.
The Fund may engage in simple or more complex swap transactions involving a
wide variety of underlyings for various reasons. For example, the Fund may
enter into a swap to gain exposure to investments (such as an index of
securities in a market) without actually purchasing those stocks; to make an
investment without owning or taking physical custody of securities in
circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is
otherwise impracticable; to hedge an existing position; to obtain a particular
desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if it had invested directly in
an instrument that yielded the desired return; or for various other reasons.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES -- Although U.S. Government Securities are
considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against
price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S.
Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed
solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the
agency's own resources. Therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser"), located at 6255
Chapman Field Drive, Miami, Florida 33156, was organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware as limited liability company on July 25, 2011. The Adviser is
also registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
("Advisers Act"). The Adviser was organized to provide investment advice to the
Fund. As of January 1, 2016, the Adviser had no assets under management.
17
The Fund's assets are managed by the Sub-Adviser under the direction of the
Adviser. The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund's assets in a way that it believes
will help the Fund achieve its goals and the Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's
implementation of the Fund's investment strategy. The Adviser continuously
monitors the performance of the Sub-Adviser (including trade execution),
performs certain due diligence functions (such as assessment of changes in
personnel or other developments at the Sub-Adviser or other service providers)
and oversees the Sub-Adviser's compliance with the Fund's investment
objectives, policies and guidelines, including the Fund's investments that are
intended to qualify for CRA credit. The Adviser will manage all CRA compliance
and regulatory matters for the Fund and will direct the Sub-Adviser to seek
investments for the Fund's portfolio based on the Shareholders' Assessment
Area(s) or broader statewide or regional area that include its Assessment
Area(s) and/or the ability for investments to provide CRA qualification. In
exchange for its advisory services, the Adviser will receive a fee of 0.30%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser out of
the advisory fees it receives from the Fund.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and reimburse expenses
to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding
interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other costs and expenses relating to
the securities that are purchased and sold by the Fund, acquired fund fees and
expenses, and other non-routine expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of
such Fund's business (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 1.00%
of the Fund's average daily net assets until April 30, 2017. In addition, if at
any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses)
are below the expense cap, the Adviser may recover all or a portion of its fee
reductions or expense reimbursements within a three-year period from the year in
which it reduced its fee or reimbursed expenses if the Fund's Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses are below the expense cap that was in place at the time of
such fee reductions or expense reimbursements. This agreement may be terminated:
(i) by the Board for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety
(90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of
business on April 30, 2017.
Additionally, pursuant to a CRA Servicing Plan (as defined below) that has been
approved by the Board, the Adviser will maintain books and records that document
that the Fund generally holds CRA-qualifying investments with a primary purpose
of community development and explicitly earmark for CRA-qualifying purposes
specific securities to specific shareholders and track Shareholder Assessment
Areas. The Adviser will then provide reports to shareholders for CRA
qualification purposes and will maintain an e-mail address and phone number
through which shareholders can contact the Adviser with CRA compliance related
inquires. These shareholder services will be provided by the Adviser separate
and apart from the advisory agreement. For the shareholder services it provides,
the Adviser will be paid 0.20% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Additional information about the CRA Servicing Plan is included in the
"Distribution and CRA Servicing Plans" section below.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's
investment advisory agreement with the Adviser will be available in the Trust's
first shareholder report.
The Adviser may pay compensation from time to time, out of its assets and not
as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain institutions and other persons
in connection with the sale, distribution and/or servicing of Class A Shares of
the Fund.
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
Logan Circle Partners L.P. (the "Sub-Adviser"), a Pennsylvania limited
partnership founded in 2007, serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund.
The Sub-Adviser's principal place of business is located at 1717 Arch Street,
Suite 1500, Philadelphia, PA 19103. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a publicly traded company founded in 1998. The
Sub-Adviser selects, buys, and sells securities for the Fund under the
supervision of the Adviser and the Board. As of September 30, 2015, the
Sub-Adviser had approximately $33.446 billion in assets under management.
The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are parties to a sub-advisory agreement dated
January 20, 2016 under which the Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services to
the Fund. For its services provided pursuant to the sub-advisory agreement, the
Sub-Adviser receives a fee from the Adviser at an annual rate of 0.15% of the
Fund's average daily net assets.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Alfio Leone, IV, CFA, is a portfolio manager and leads the structured products
team. Mr. Leone is involved with all core-based products managed by the
Sub-Adviser. Prior to joining the Sub-Adviser, he worked as a structured
products trader at Delaware Investments and as a residential ratings analyst at
Fitch Ratings. Mr. Leone received a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and
a Masters of Business Administration with a concentration in finance from
Villanova University.
18
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This prospectus describes the Class A Shares of the Fund.
The Fund expects that Fund investors that are subject to examination for CRA
compliance will seek favorable regulatory consideration of their Fund
investment under the CRA; however, there is no guarantee that an investor will
receive CRA credit for an investment in the Fund. At the time of an investment
in the Fund, an investor that meets the $1,000,000 minimum investment threshold
may request to have its investment amount invested in particular areas of the
United States as its preferred geographic focus or designated target region
solely for CRA accreditation purposes. However, there is no guarantee that
investments will be made in designated target regions or that shares will be
eligible for CRA credit. Each shareholder's returns will be based on the
investment performance of the Fund's blended overall portfolio of investments
and not just on the performance of the assets, if any, in the designated target
region(s) selected by that shareholder.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
Fund shares will be offered at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share
during an initial offering period, which will commence at the time the Fund's
registration statement becomes effective and which will terminate on or about
April 29, 2016 or such earlier or later date as the Adviser may determine in its
discretion. As an open-end fund, the shares will be offered on a continuous
basis thereafter at NAV per share.
During the initial offering period, orders may only be placed through the Fund.
Payments for shares of the Fund will not be accepted until the completion of the
initial offering period. At the end of the initial offering period, the Adviser
will notify all persons who have placed orders and call for investment amounts
to be promptly transferred to UMB Fund Services, Inc., the Fund's transfer
agent. If the Adviser does not obtain a level of orders during the initial
offering period that the Adviser believes would be sufficient for the Fund to
commence operations, then the Adviser may extend the offering period by an
additional month or determine to delay the launch of the Fund's operations.
If your request to buy Class A Shares of the Fund is received in proper form by
the Fund's transfer agent by 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on a Business Day, the
price you pay will be the NAV per share next determined. If your request to buy
Class A Shares of the Fund is received in proper form by the Fund's transfer
agent after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on a Business Day or on a non-Business
Day, the price you pay will be the NAV per share next determined on the next
Business Day. A purchase request is considered to be "in proper form" when all
necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly
completed, signed and delivered. See "Purchases by Wire Transfer" and
"Purchases by Mail" below.
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is $1,000,000. The Fund
reserves the right in its discretion to vary or waive the minimum initial
investment for any purchase. There is no minimum requirement for subsequent
purchases.
The Adviser may pay additional compensation from time to time, out of its
assets and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain institutions and
other persons in connection with the sale, distribution and/or servicing of
Class A Shares of the Fund.
PURCHASES BY WIRE TRANSFER
You may purchase shares by making a wire transfer of federal funds to UMB Fund
Services, Inc., the Fund's transfer agent. You must include the full name in
which your account is registered and the Fund account number, and should address
the wire transfer as follows:
19
UMB Bank, N.A.
1010 Grand Blvd
Kansas City, MO 64106
ABA #: 101000695
A/C: 9872190378
For Credit to: The Community Development Fund
For further credit to: (Your Name)
Investor Account Number: (Your Acct. No.)
Name or Account Registration
SSN or TIN
Before making an initial investment by wire transfer, you must forward a
completed new account application with your taxpayer identification number and
signature(s) of authorized officer(s) along with a corporate resolution dated
within 60 days verifying the authorized signers to the Fund (1) by fax to the
Fund's transfer agent at 1-414-299-2178 or (2) by mail to:
REGULAR MAIL
The Community Development Fund
PO Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201
OVERNIGHT MAIL
The Community Development Fund
235 W. Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212
PURCHASES BY MAIL
To purchase Class A Shares by mail, complete an account application, including
the name in which the account is registered and the account number. Mail the
completed application and a check payable to The Community Development Fund
to:
REGULAR MAIL
The Community Development Fund
PO Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201
OVERNIGHT MAIL
The Community Development Fund
235 W. Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Initial share purchases must be accompanied by a completed new account
application and a corporate resolution dated within 60 days verifying the
authorized signers. If shares are purchased by check and redeemed within seven
business days of purchase, the Fund may hold redemption proceeds until the
purchase check has cleared, a period of up to fifteen days.
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks. No cash, money orders, travelers checks, credit cards, credit card
checks, third party checks or other checks deemed to be high-risk checks will
be accepted.
You will receive a statement showing the number of Class A Shares purchased,
the NAV at which your shares were purchased, and the new balance of Class A
Shares owned each time you purchase Class A Shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not issue share certificates. All full and fractional shares will be carried on
the books of the Fund.
All applications to purchase Class A Shares of the Fund are subject to
acceptance by authorized officers of the Fund and are not binding until
accepted. The Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The price of the Fund's Class A Shares is based on the NAV per share. The NAV
per share is determined as of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) every Business Day. You can buy and sell Class A Shares of the
Fund on any Business Day. The Fund will not price its Class A Shares on national
holidays or other days when either the NYSE or the Fund's custodian is closed
for trading (the Fund's custodian is closed for trading on New Year's Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day). NAV
per share for Class A Shares is calculated by dividing the total value of the
Fund's assets attributable to Class A Shares after subtracting liabilities
attributable to Class A Shares by the number of outstanding Class A Shares. The
Fund's portfolio securities are valued at market value based on independent
20
third party pricing. Securities for which quotations are not available and any
other assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Adviser, subject to the review and supervision of the Board. Circumstances in
which securities may be fair valued include periods when trading in a security
is suspended, the exchange or market on which a security trades closes early,
the trading volume in a security is limited, corporate actions and announcements
take place, or regulatory news is released such as governmental approvals. In
addition, the Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of
securities held by the Fund if an event occurs after the publication of market
values normally used by the Fund but before the time as of which the Fund
calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event,
consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and the Trust's fair value
procedures. The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by
the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by
other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same
investments.
PURCHASES OF SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Class A Shares of the Fund may be available through financial intermediaries.
Certain features of the Fund's Class A Shares, such as the initial investment
minimum, may be modified or waived by a financial intermediary. A financial
intermediary may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct
fees. Therefore, you should contact the financial intermediary acting on your
behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or
redemption of Class A Shares and should read this prospectus in light of the
terms governing your accounts with the financial intermediary.
Financial intermediaries will be responsible for promptly transmitting client
or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Fund in accordance with their
agreements with the Fund and with clients and customers. A financial
intermediary or, if applicable, its designee that has entered into an agreement
with the Fund or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of
clients and customers, with payment and the order received by the Fund no later
than the Fund's pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not
received by such time, the financial intermediary could be held liable for
resulting fees or losses. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase
or redemption order when a financial intermediary or, if applicable, its
authorized designee accepts a purchase or redemption order in proper form,
provided payment and the order are received by the Fund on the following
Business Day. Orders received by the Fund in proper form will be priced at the
NAV for Class A Shares next computed after they are accepted by the financial
intermediary or its authorized designee.
For further information as to how to direct a financial intermediary to
purchase or redeem Class A Shares of the Fund on your behalf, you should
contact your financial intermediary.
If the Fund's transfer agent cannot locate an investor for a period of time
specified by appropriate state law, the investor's account may be deemed
legally abandoned and then escheated (transferred) to the state's unclaimed
property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements.
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
The Fund may issue Class A Shares in exchange for securities owned by an
investor. The Fund will issue its Class A Shares only in exchange for
securities that are determined by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to be
appropriate, in type and amount, for investment by the Fund in light of the
Fund's investment objectives and policies and current holdings. To determine
the number of Class A Shares that will be
21
issued in the exchange, the investor's securities will be valued by the method
used for valuing the Fund's portfolio securities.
To discuss arrangements for purchasing Class A Shares of the Fund in exchange
for your securities, contact the Adviser toll-free at 1-844-445-4405.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board, the Fund discourages mutual
fund market timing and requires the Fund's service providers to maintain
adequate procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that market timing
activity will be identified and terminated. Mutual fund market timing involves
the purchase and sale of shares of mutual funds within short periods of time
with the intention of capturing short-term profits resulting from market
volatility. Market timing may disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm the
performance of the Fund, dilute the value of Fund shares and increase brokerage
and administrative costs.
Pursuant to this policy, which applies to all accounts investing in the Fund,
the Fund's service providers are specifically prohibited from knowingly opening
accounts for the purpose of market timing in the Fund, entering client trades
for the purpose of market timing, processing exchanges or switches for the
purpose of market timing and assisting a shareholder in commingling multiple
clients' funds in an omnibus account for the purpose of mutual fund market
timing.
The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer shall report any suspected market timing
activity in the Trust promptly to the Board. There is no assurance that the
Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing
through intermediaries. The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to
reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such rejection is
in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
"Market timing" refers to a pattern of frequent purchases and sales of the
Fund's shares, often with the intent of earning arbitrage profits. Market
timing of the Fund could harm other shareholders in various ways, including by
diluting the value of the shareholders' holdings, increasing Fund transaction
costs, disrupting portfolio management strategy, causing the Fund to incur
unwanted taxable gains and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of cash.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not designed
for investors that engage in short-term trading activity (I.E., a purchase of
Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa, in an effort to take advantage of short-term market movements).
Accordingly, the Board has adopted policies and procedures on behalf of the
Fund to deter short-term trading. The Fund's transfer agent will monitor trades
in an effort to detect short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this
monitoring, the Fund determines, in its sole discretion, that a shareholder has
engaged in excessive short-term trading, it will refuse to process future
purchases or exchanges into the Fund from that shareholder's account. A
shareholder will be considered to be engaging in excessive short-term trading
in the Fund if the shareholder conducts four or more "round trips" in the Fund
in any twelve-month period or if the Fund determines, in its sole discretion,
that a shareholder's trading activity constitutes excessive short-term trading,
regardless of whether such shareholder exceeds the foregoing round trip
threshold. A round trip involves the purchase of shares of the Fund and the
subsequent redemption of all or most of those shares. An exchange into and back
out of the Fund in this manner is also considered a round trip.
The Fund, in its sole discretion, also reserves the right to reject any
purchase request for any reason without notice.
22
Judgments with respect to implementation of the Fund's policies are made
uniformly and in good faith in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent
with the best long-term interests of shareholders. When applying the Fund's
policies, the Fund may consider (to the extent reasonably available) an
investor's trading history in accounts under common ownership, influence or
control and any other information available to the Fund.
The Fund's monitoring techniques are intended to identify and deter short-term
trading in the Fund. However, despite the existence of these monitoring
techniques, it is possible that short-term trading may occur in the Fund
without being identified. For example, certain investors seeking to engage in
short-term trading may be adept at taking steps to hide their identity or
activity from the Fund's monitoring techniques. Operational or technical
limitations may also limit the Fund's ability to identify short-term trading
activity.
The Fund may be sold to participant-directed employee benefit plans. The Fund's
ability to monitor or restrict trading activity by individual participants in a
plan may be constrained by regulatory restrictions or plan policies. In such
circumstances, the Fund will take such action, which may include taking no
action, as deemed appropriate in light of all the facts and circumstances.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing
regulatory requirements or to enhance the effectiveness of the program.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION AND ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record
information that identifies each person who opens an account. Accounts for the
Fund are generally opened through other financial institutions or financial
intermediaries. When you open your account through your financial institution
or financial intermediary, you will have to provide your name, address, date of
birth, identification number and other information that will allow the
financial institution or financial intermediary to identify you. This
information is subject to verification by the financial institution or
financial intermediary to ensure the identity of all persons opening an
account.
Your financial institution or financial intermediary is required by law to
reject your new account application if the required identifying information is
not provided. Your financial institution or intermediary may contact you in an
attempt to collect any missing information required on the application, and
your application may be rejected if they are unable to obtain this information.
In certain instances, your financial institution or financial intermediary may
be required to collect documents to establish and verify your identity.
The Fund will accept investments and your order will be processed at the NAV
next determined after receipt of your application in proper form (which
includes receipt of all identifying information required on the application).
The Fund, however, reserve the right to close and/or liquidate your account at
the then-current day's price if the financial institution or financial
intermediary through which you open your account is unable to verify your
identity. As a result, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares as
well as corresponding tax consequences.
Customer identification and verification are part of the Fund's overall
obligation to deter money laundering under Federal law. The Fund has adopted an
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from
being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In
this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any
purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account
services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening
conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be
taken when, in the
23
sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest
of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by
governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the
request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive
proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
Financial institutions and intermediaries may sell Fund shares on behalf of
their clients on any Business Day. For information about how to sell Fund
shares through your financial institution or intermediary, you should contact
your financial institution or intermediary directly. Your financial institution
or intermediary may charge a fee for its services. The sale price of each share
will be the next NAV determined after the Fund receives your request or after
the Fund's authorized intermediary receives your request if transmitted to the
Fund in accordance with the Fund's procedures and applicable law.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will make payment on your sale on the Business Day following
the day on which they receive your request, but it may take up to seven days to
make payment. You may arrange for your proceeds to be wired to your bank
account.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under
unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection
of the Fund's remaining shareholders), the Fund might pay all or part of your
redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the
redemption price (redemption in kind). Although it is highly unlikely that your
shares would ever be redeemed in kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage
costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any
capital gains from the sale as with any redemption.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund reserves the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any period
when (a) trading on any of the major U.S. stock exchanges is restricted, as
determined by the SEC, or when the major exchanges are closed for other than
customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such
suspension, or (c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists making
disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not
reasonably practicable. The Fund may redeem all Class A Shares held by a
shareholder whose account value is less than the minimum initial investment as a
result of redemptions.
DISTRIBUTION AND CRA SERVICING PLANS
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") with respect to its
Class A Shares. The Distribution Plan allows the Fund to pay fees for the sale
and distribution of Class A Shares and for shareholder services provided to the
holders of Class A Shares. Because they are paid from Fund assets on an on-going
basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may
cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Under the Distribution
Plan, the Fund may pay its distributor up to 0.25% per year of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to its Class A Shares. If you hold your
Class A Shares for a substantial period of time, distribution fees may total
more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge
currently allowed by the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.
24
CRA SERVICING PLAN
The Adviser will maintain books and records that explicitly earmark for
CRA-qualifying purposes specific securities to specific shareholders. The Fund
has adopted a CRA servicing plan (the "CRA Servicing Plan") with respect to
Class A Shares that allows such Shares to pay the Adviser a fee in connection
with the ongoing CRA recordkeeping and compliance services provided to
shareholders at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of average daily net assets of
the Class A Shares.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Portfolio holdings information for the Fund can be obtained on the Internet at
the following address: www.communitydevelopmentfund.com (the "Portfolio
Holdings Website"). Five calendar days after each month end, a list of all
portfolio holdings in the Fund as of the end of such month shall be made
available on the Portfolio Holdings Website. The Adviser may exclude any
portion of the Fund's portfolio holdings from such publication when deemed in
the best interest of the Fund. Beginning on the day after any portfolio
holdings information is posted on the Portfolio Holdings Website, such
information will be delivered directly to any person that requests it, through
electronic or other means. The portfolio holdings information placed on the
Portfolio Holdings Website shall remain there until the fifth calendar day of
the thirteenth month after the date to which the data relates, at which time it
will be permanently removed from the site.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to declare and pay dividends from net investment income
monthly. The Fund intends to make distributions of capital gains, if any, at
least annually, usually in December. Dividends and distributions are reinvested
in additional Class A Shares unless you indicate in the account application or
otherwise in writing that you want to have dividends and distributions paid in
cash.
TAXES
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant
under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. The discussion
relates solely to investors that are taxable financial institutions. You should
consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state,
local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially
all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any. You will be
subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they
are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions
attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income are taxable
to you as ordinary income.
Distributions attributable to any excess of net long-term capital gain over
short-term capital loss are generally taxable to you as long-term capital gains
regardless of how long you have held your shares.
Because the Fund will invest in debt securities and not in equity securities of
corporations, Fund distributions will generally not be eligible for the
corporate dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Distributions attributable to the Fund's net capital gain, if any, are
generally taxable to you as capital gains.
25
Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable
year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the
Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year
are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
You should note that if you purchase Fund shares just before a distribution,
the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but
you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even
though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of
capital. This is known as "buying into a dividend."
You will generally recognize capital gain or loss on redemptions of Fund shares
based on the difference between your redemption proceeds and your basis in the
shares. But, any loss realized on a sale or redemption of shares of the Fund
may be disallowed under "wash sale" rules to the extent the shares disposed of
are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning
30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as
pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the
loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares
acquired.
Shareholders may also be subject to state and local taxes on distributions and
redemptions. State income taxes do not generally apply, however, to the
portions of the Fund's distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest
on federal securities or interest on securities of the particular state or
localities within the state.
The Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information for
purchases and sales of Fund shares. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds
from the sale of Fund shares, the Fund will also be required to report the cost
basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a
short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares, the Fund
will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis
methods. In the absence of an election, the Fund will use the FIFO (first-in,
first-out) method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method
elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default)
for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of
each such sale of Fund shares. For all methods except specific lot
identification, the Fund redeems non-covered shares first until they are
depleted and then applies your elected method to your covered shares. If your
shares are held in a brokerage account, your broker may use a different method
and you should contact your broker to determine which method it will use. Fund
shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the best
IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more
information about how the cost basis reporting law applies to them.
THE SAI CONTAINS MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund had not commenced operations and
therefore does not yet have a history of financial performance.
26
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC
6255 Chapman Field Drive
Miami, Florida 33156
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
Logan Circle Partners L.P.
1717 Arch Street, Suite 15005
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the
following:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")
The SAI dated April 8, 2016 includes more detailed information about The
Community Development Fund. The SAI is on file with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this
prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
Additional information about the Fund's investments will be available in the
Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual
report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affect the Fund's performance.
To Obtain an SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or More Information:
By Telephone: 1-844-445-4405
By Mail: The Community Development Fund
REGULAR MAIL
The Community Development Fund
PO Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201
OVERNIGHT MAIL
The Community Development Fund
235 W. Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212
By Internet: www.communitydevelopmentfund.com
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports,
as well as other information about The Community Development Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website ("http://www.sec.gov"). You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-551-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following public
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
The Community Development Fund's Investment Company Act File No. is 811-23080.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND
CLASS A SHARES (CDCDX)
Adviser: Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC
Sub-Adviser: Logan Circle Partners L.P.
Administrator: SEI Investments Global Funds Services
Custodian: UMB Bank, N.A.
Distributor: Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Transfer Agent: UMB Fund Services, Inc.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of The Community Development Fund (the "Fund") and should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's prospectus dated April 8, 2016 (the "Prospectus"). A
Prospectus may be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to The
Community Development Fund at PO Box 2175, Milwaukee, WI 53201(Overnight Mail:
235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212), by toll-free telephone request at
1-844-445-4405, or on the Internet at www.communitydevelopmentfund.com.
As of April 8, 2016, the Fund had not commenced operations and therefore had no
performance history. Once the Fund commences operations, the financial
statements and financial highlights in the Fund's Annual Report (the "Financial
Statements") will be incorporated by reference into this SAI. Financial
Statements and financial highlights included in such Annual Report will be
audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, the Fund's independent registered public
accounting firm.
April 8, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE TRUST .................................................................. 3
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ......................................... 3
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS ...................... 4
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ..................................................... 20
THE ADMINISTRATOR AND TRANSFER AGENT ....................................... 22
THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER ................................................ 22
DISTRIBUTION AND CRA SERVICING PLANS ....................................... 25
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST ......................................... 27
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ....................................... 31
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES .......................................... 32
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE ........................................... 33
TAXES ...................................................................... 33
FUND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ................................................ 36
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION ............................... 38
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES ...................................................... 39
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY .......................................... 39
CODES OF ETHICS ............................................................ 39
VOTING ..................................................................... 39
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES ........................ 40
CUSTODIAN .................................................................. 40
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM .............................. 40
LEGAL COUNSEL .............................................................. 40
THE TRUST
The Fund is an open-end management investment company that was established as a
Delaware statutory trust pursuant to a Certificate of Trust dated August 12,
2011. The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust")
permits the Trust to offer separate series ("portfolios") of units of
beneficial interest ("shares") and separate classes of portfolios. Currently,
the Trust offers one class of shares, although in the future additional classes
of shares may be offered that may provide for variations in distribution,
shareholder and administrative servicing fees, transfer agent fees, certain
voting rights and dividends. Each share of the Fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in the Fund with each other share of the Fund.
The management and affairs of the Trust are supervised by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (each member, a "Trustee" and, collectively, the "Trustees" or the
"Board") under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trustees have approved
contracts under which, as described in this SAI, certain companies provide
essential management services to the Trust. All consideration received by the
Trust for shares of any portfolio and all assets of such portfolio belong to
that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. The
Trust pays its expenses, including, among others, the fees of its service
providers, audit and legal expenses, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy
solicitation materials and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services
and registering the shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing,
insurance expenses, litigation and other extraordinary expenses, brokerage
costs, interest charges, taxes and organizational expenses.
The investment adviser, Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC (the
"Adviser"), and investment sub-adviser, Logan Circle Partners L.P. (the
"Sub-Adviser") to the Fund are referred to collectively as the "Advisers."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objectives are to provide current income consistent with
the preservation of capital and enable institutional investors that are subject
to regulatory examination under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as
amended (the "CRA") to claim favorable regulatory consideration of their
investment.
The following investment information supplements that set forth in the
Prospectus, which describes the Fund's principal investment strategies and the
types of debt securities and other debt instruments in which the Fund primarily
invests.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in (1) securities
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or by
its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises ("U.S. Government
Securities") and (2) other investment grade fixed income securities.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will seek to invest at least 90% of its
net assets in debt securities and other debt instruments that the Fund's
investment adviser believes will be CRA-qualifying. Such securities would
include single-family, multi-family and economic development loan-backed
securities. As a result, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its
assets in securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association
("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), and
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"). The Fund may also
invest in certain securities issued by the Small Business Administration and
other U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and sponsored
enterprises.
The Fund may invest in taxable municipal bonds whose primary purpose is
community development. The Fund may also invest in tax-exempt municipal
securities.
The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit that are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and are issued by financial institutions
that are (1) certified as Community Development Financial Institutions or (2)
low-income credit unions, or minority- or women-owned and primarily lend or
facilitate lending in low- and moderate-income ("LMI") areas or to LMI
individuals to promote community development. Although as a general matter an
institution's CRA activities will be evaluated based on the extent to which
they benefit the institution's delineated assessment area(s) or a broader
statewide or regional area that includes the institution's assessment area(s),
deposits with low-income credit unions or minority- or women-owned financial
institutions need not also benefit a shareholder's assessment area or the
broader statewide or regional area to be CRA-qualified.
3
While the Fund is seeking to invest available cash in CRA-qualifying investment
opportunities, the Fund may invest in money market instruments, debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US Government or its agencies, and, to a more
limited extent, repurchase agreements, convertible securities, shares of
exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), or certain derivative instruments, including
futures contracts, options and swaps, that provide exposure to one or a basket
of securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment objectives. Under
normal conditions the Fund would expect to invest less than 5% of its total
assets in repurchase agreements, convertible securities, shares of ETFs, or
derivative instruments.
The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently, which could result in a high
portfolio turnover rate.
The Fund may temporarily hold investments that are not part of its principal
investment strategy to try to avoid losses during unfavorable market conditions
or pending the acquisition of investments believed to be CRA-qualified.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objectives.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment
practices discussed in the Fund's "Investment Objectives and Policies" section
and the associated risk factors. The Fund may purchase any of these instruments
and/or engage in any of these investment practices if, in the opinion of the
Advisers, such investments or investment practices will be advantageous to the
Fund. The Fund is free to reduce or eliminate its activity in any of these
areas. The Fund may invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any
of the following investment practices unless such investment or activity is
inconsistent with and not permitted by the Fund's stated investment policies.
There is no assurance that any of these strategies or any other strategies and
methods of investment available to the Fund will result in the achievement of
the Fund's investment objectives.
The Adviser believes that shares of the Fund will be deemed qualified
investments under the CRA and will cause financial institutions to receive CRA
credit with respect to shares of the Fund owned by them; however, there is no
guarantee that an investor will receive CRA credit for an investment in the
Fund. The Fund's goal of holding debt securities and other debt instruments
that will allow shares of the Fund to be deemed qualified under the CRA will
cause the Advisers to take this factor into account in determining which debt
securities or other debt instruments the Fund will purchase and sell.
Accordingly, portfolio decisions will not be exclusively based on the
investment characteristics of the securities or instruments, which may or may
not have an adverse effect on the Fund's investment performance. For example,
the Fund may hold short-term investments that produce relatively low yields
pending the selection of longer-term investments believed to be CRA-qualified.
Also, CRA-qualified loans in geographic areas sought by the Fund may not
provide as favorable of a return as CRA-qualified loans in other geographic
areas. In addition, the Fund may sell investments for CRA purposes at times
when such sales may not be desirable for investment purposes. Such sales could
occur, for example, if a financial institution redeems its shares of the Fund,
or if investments that have been explicitly earmarked for CRA-qualifying
purposes to specific financial institution shareholders are ultimately
determined not to be, or to have ceased to be, CRA-qualifying.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES--Asset-backed securities are securities backed by
non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases,
home equity loans and credit card receivables. Other asset-backed securities
may be created in the future. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as
pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership
interests in the underlying pools of assets. Asset-backed securities may also
be debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are
generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a trust,
organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing debt
obligations. Asset-backed securities may be traded over-the-counter and
typically have a short-intermediate maturity structure depending on the paydown
characteristics of the underlying financial assets that are passed through to
the security holder.
Asset-backed securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment of principal and
interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and, for a
certain period, by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution (such
as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such
securities. The purchase of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations
peculiar to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the
obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities.
There is also
4
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the
type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with
mortgage-backed securities. In addition, credit card receivables are unsecured
obligations of the card holder. There may be a limited secondary market for
such securities.
In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed in
this SAI and the Prospectus, asset-backed securities carry additional risks
including, but not limited to, the possibilities that: (i) the pace of payments
on underlying assets may be faster or slower than anticipated or payments may
be in default; (ii) the creditworthiness of the credit support provider may
deteriorate; and (iii) such securities may become less liquid or harder to
value as a result of market conditions or other circumstances.
COMMERCIAL PAPER--Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured
short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to
finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount
basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance generally not exceeding 270
days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit
rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial
paper will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates
fall.
CONSTRUCTION LOANS--In general, construction loans are mortgages on multifamily
homes that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under
various federal programs of the National Housing Act of 1934 and its
amendments. Several FHA programs have evolved to ensure the construction
financing and permanent mortgage financing on multifamily residences, nursing
homes, elderly residential facilities, and health care units. Project loans
typically trade in two forms: either as FHA-insured or Ginnie Mae insured
pass-through securities. In this case, a qualified issuer issues the
pass-through securities while holding the underlying mortgage loans as
collateral. Regardless of form, all projects are government-guaranteed by the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") through the FHA
insurance fund. The credit backing of all FHA and Ginnie Mae projects derives
from the FHA insurance fund, so projects issued in either form enjoy the full
faith and credit backing of the U.S. Government.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES--Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the
holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or
securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible
security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a
particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price)
established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called
for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for
redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third
party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than
common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the
underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible
securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell
at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of
the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this
conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time
depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest
rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible
securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest
or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain
types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other
than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss
to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When
the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities
may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference
between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value
will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will
generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common
stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive,
their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates
rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often
lower-quality securities. The Fund may purchase convertible securities of all
ratings, as well as unrated securities.
5
DOLLAR ROLLS--Dollar rolls are transactions in which securities (usually
mortgage-backed securities) are sold for delivery in the current month and the
seller simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities
on a specified future date. The difference between the sale price and the
purchase price (plus any interest earned on the cash proceeds of the sale) is
netted against the interest income foregone on the securities sold to arrive at
an implied borrowing rate. Alternatively, the sale and purchase transactions
can be executed at the same price, with the Fund being paid a fee as
consideration for entering into the commitment to purchase. Dollar rolls may be
renewed prior to cash settlement and may initially involve only a firm
commitment agreement by the Fund to buy a security. If the broker-dealer to
whom the Fund sells the security becomes insolvent, the Fund's right to
repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved in entering
into dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change
adversely over the term of the dollar roll and that the security the Fund is
required to repurchase may be worth less than the security that the Fund
originally held. To avoid senior security concerns, the Fund will "cover" any
dollar roll as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
("1940 Act").
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS --An ETF is a fund whose shares are bought and sold on a
securities exchange as if it were a single security. An ETF holds a portfolio
of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some
examples of ETFs are SPDRs([R]), DIAMONDS(SM), NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking
Stock(SM) ("QQQs(SM)"), and iShares([R]). The Fund could purchase an ETF to
temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while
awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. Similarly, the Fund
may establish a short position in an ETF to gain inverse exposure to a portion
of the U.S. or foreign markets. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect
the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although
lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the
underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase
their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES--Fixed income securities consist primarily of debt
obligations issued by governments, corporations, municipalities and other
borrowers, but may also include structured securities that provide for
participation interests in debt obligations. The market value of the fixed
income securities in which the Fund invests will change in response to interest
rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the
value of outstanding fixed income securities generally rises. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, the value of such securities generally
declines. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce
higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to
greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Changes
by recognized agencies in the rating of any fixed income security and in the
ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal also affect the
value of these investments. Changes in the value of these securities will not
necessarily affect cash income derived from these securities, but will affect
the Fund's net asset value. Securities held by the Fund that are guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities guarantee only the
payment of principal and interest and do not guarantee the yield or value of
the securities or the yield or value of the Fund's shares.
Additional information regarding fixed income securities is described below:
DURATION. Duration is a measure of the expected change in value of a fixed
income security for a given change in interest rates. Duration takes the length
of the time intervals between the present time and time that the interest and
principal payments are scheduled, or, in the case of a callable bond, expected
to be received, and weighs them by the present values of the cash to be
received at each future point in time.
INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. Fixed income securities are
considered investment grade if they are rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
("NRSRO"), or, if not rated, are determined to be of comparable quality by one
of the Advisers. Ratings of each NRSRO represent its opinion of the safety of
principal and interest payments, not the market risk, of bonds and other fixed
income securities it undertakes to rate at the time of issuance. Ratings are
not absolute standards of quality and may not reflect changes in an issuer's
creditworthiness. Fixed income securities rated BBB- or Baa3 lack outstanding
investment characteristics and also have speculative characteristics.
Securities rated Baa3 or higher by Moody's or BBB- or higher by S&P are
considered by those rating agencies to be "investment grade" securities,
although Moody's considers securities rated in the Baa category to have
speculative characteristics. While issuers of bonds rated BBB by S&P are
considered to have adequate capacity to meet their financial commitments,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and principal for debt in this category
than debt in higher-rated categories.
6
TAXES. The Fund may purchase debt securities (such as zero coupon or
pay-in-kind securities) that contain original issue discount. Original issue
discount that accretes in a taxable year is treated as earned by the Fund and
is therefore subject to the distribution requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"). Because the original issue discount earned by the Fund
in a taxable year may not be represented by cash income, the Fund may have to
dispose of other securities and use the proceeds to make distributions to
shareholders.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES--Futures contracts provide for the future sale
by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a
futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during
the term of the option. An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement
pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of
cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index
value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the
futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities
comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the
expiration date of the contract.
The Fund may also invest in Treasury futures, interest rate futures, interest
rate swaps, and interest rate swap futures. A Treasury futures contract
involves an obligation to purchase or sell Treasury securities at a future date
at a price set at the time of the contract. The sale of a Treasury futures
contract creates an obligation by the Fund to deliver the amount of certain
types of Treasury securities called for in the contract at a specified future
time for a specified price. A purchase of a Treasury futures contract creates
an obligation by the Fund to take delivery of an amount of securities at a
specified future time at a specific price. Interest rate futures can be sold as
an offset against the effect of expected interest rate increases and purchased
as an offset against the effect of expected interest rate declines. Interest
rate swaps are an agreement between two parties where one stream of future
interest rate payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal
amount. Interest rate swaps often exchange a fixed payment for
7
a floating payment that is linked to a particular interest rate. Interest rate
swap futures are instruments that provide a way to gain swap exposure and the
structure features of a futures contract in a single instrument. Swap futures
are futures contracts on interest rate swaps that enable purchasers to cash
settle at a future date at the price determined by the benchmark rate at the
end of a fixed period.
The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures
contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on national
futures exchanges regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"). The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for either
hedging purposes or risk management purposes as well as to enhance the Fund's
returns, as permitted by its stated investment policies. Instances in which the
Fund may use futures contracts and related options for risk management purposes
include: attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or
expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations
in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market,
index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. The Fund may use
futures for cash equitization purposes, which allows the Fund to invest
consistent with its benchmark while managing daily cash flows, including
significant client inflows and outflows.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option
thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position as required by the 1940
Act. The Fund may "cover" its long position in a futures contract by purchasing
a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an
exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In
the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the
futures contract, the Fund will earmark on the books of the Fund or place in a
segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference
between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The
Fund may also "cover" its long position in a futures contract by taking a short
position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking
positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively
consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may "cover" its short position
in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying
the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which
are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The
Fund may enter into agreements with broker-dealers which require the
broker-dealers to accept physical settlement for certain futures contracts. If
this occurs, the Fund would treat the futures contract as being cash-settled
for purposes of determining the Fund's coverage requirements.
The Fund may "cover" its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking
a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or
equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long
position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater
than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Fund will earmark on the
books of the Fund or place in a segregated account cash or liquid securities
equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the
price of the futures contract. The Fund may also "cover" its sale of a call
option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to
move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may "cover" its
sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the
underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike
price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures
contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written
put, the Fund will earmark on the books of the Fund or place in a segregated
account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the
strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may
also "cover" its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with
prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts
and options on futures, including the following: (i) the success of a hedging
strategy may depend on an Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices
of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest
rates; (ii) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in
market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and
options on futures; (iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a
futures contract or option; (iv) trading restrictions or limitations may be
imposed by an exchange; and (v) government regulations may restrict trading in
futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce
the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its
market exposure.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION SECURITIES--The Fund may invest in
securities issued by Ginnie Mae, a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation
that guarantees the timely payment
8
of principal and interest. However, any premiums paid to purchase these
instruments are not subject to Ginnie Mae guarantees.
Ginnie Mae securities represent ownership in a pool of federally insured
mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae certificates consist of underlying mortgages with a
maximum maturity of 30 years. However, due to scheduled and unscheduled
principal payments, Ginnie Mae certificates have a shorter average maturity
and, therefore, less principal volatility than a comparable 30-year
mortgage-backed bond. Since prepayment rates vary widely, it is not possible to
accurately predict the average maturity of a particular Ginnie Mae pool. The
scheduled monthly interest and principal payments relating to mortgages in the
pool will be "passed through" to investors. Ginnie Mae securities differ from
conventional bonds in that principal is paid back to the certificate holders
over the life of the loan rather than at maturity. As a result, the Fund will
receive monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest. In addition, the
Fund may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the
underlying mortgages. Any prepayments will be reinvested at the then-prevailing
interest rate.
Although Ginnie Mae certificates may offer yields higher than those available
from other types of U.S. Government securities, Ginnie Mae certificates may be
less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in"
attractive long-term rates because of the prepayment feature. The market value
and interest yield of these instruments can vary due to market interest rate
fluctuations and early prepayments of underlying mortgages. Due to this
prepayment feature, Ginnie Mae certificates tend not to increase in value as
much as most other debt securities when interest rates decline.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES--To maintain liquidity, the Fund may hold a portion of its
net assets in repurchase agreements or other short-term instruments and/or
cash. Under normal conditions, the Fund will hold no more than 10% of its net
assets in such instruments. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value
of its net assets in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements with
remaining maturities in excess of seven days, time deposits with maturities in
excess of seven days, restricted securities, non-negotiable time deposits and
other securities which are not readily marketable. Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), allows for a broader
institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restrictions
on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resale of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The Fund's investment in Rule 144A securities
could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity of the Fund during
any period that qualified institutional buyers were no longer interested in
purchasing these securities. For purposes of the 15% limitation on purchases of
illiquid securities described above, Rule 144A securities will not be
considered to be illiquid if an Adviser has determined, in accordance with
guidelines established by the Board, that an adequate trading market exists for
such securities.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES--The Fund may invest in securities issued by other
investment companies. Investments in other investment companies will cause the
Fund (and, indirectly, the Fund's shareholders) to bear proportionately the
costs incurred in connection with the investment companies' operations.
Securities of other investment companies will be acquired by the Fund within
the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act and regulations under the 1940 Act. The
Fund generally limits its investments so that, as determined immediately after
a securities purchase is made: (i) not more than 5% of the value of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company; (ii)
not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the
aggregate in securities of other investment companies as a group; and (iii) not
more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will
be owned by the Fund.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES--Money market securities include: (i) short-term U.S.
Government securities; (ii) custodial receipts evidencing separately traded
interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury;
(iii) commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by an
NRSRO, such as S&P or Moody's, or determined by an Adviser to be of comparable
quality at the time of purchase; (iv) short-term bank obligations (certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks
with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal
year; and (v) repurchase agreements involving such securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES--Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that
entitle the holder to a share of all interest and principal payments from
mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages backing these
9
securities include conventional fifteen and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages,
graduated payment mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and floating mortgages.
Mortgage-backed securities are described in more detail below:
GOVERNMENT PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Government pass-through securities are
securities that are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency
representing an interest in a pool of mortgage loans. The primary issuers or
guarantors of these mortgage-backed securities are Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac. Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each guarantee timely
distributions of interest to certificate holders. Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae
also each guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. In the past,
Freddie Mac has only guaranteed the ultimate collection of principal of the
underlying mortgage loan; however, Freddie Mac now issues mortgage-backed
securities ("FHLMC Gold PC securities"), which also guarantee timely payment of
monthly principal reductions. Government and private guarantees do not extend
to the securities' value, which is likely to vary inversely with fluctuations
in interest rates.
There are a number of important differences among the agencies and
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-backed securities
and among the securities that they issue. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned U.S.
Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Therefore, mortgage-backed securities or certificates issued by Ginnie Mae,
including Ginnie Mae Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie
Maes"), are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by
Ginnie Mae and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Ginnie Mae certificates are also supported by the authority of Ginnie Mae to
borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
Fannie Mae, on the other hand, is a government-sponsored organization owned by
private stockholders. As a result of recent events (see below), the U.S.
Treasury owns Fannie Mae's senior preferred stock as well as a warrant to
purchase 79.9% of Fannie Mae's common stock. Still, mortgage-backed securities
issued by Fannie Mae, which include Fannie Mae Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates (also known as "Fannie Maes"), are solely the obligations of
Fannie Mae and are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government. Fannie Maes are guaranteed as to timely payment of the
principal and interest by Fannie Mae. Freddie Mac is a corporate
instrumentality of the U.S. Government, created pursuant to an Act of Congress,
and is owned entirely by private stockholders. Mortgage-backed securities
issued by Freddie Mac include Freddie Mac Mortgage Participation Certificates
(also known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). Freddie Macs are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and therefore are not guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute a
debt or obligation of the U.S. Government or of any Federal Home Loan Bank.
Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When
Freddie Mac does not guarantee timely payment of principal, Freddie Mac may
remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of
principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event
later than one year after it becomes payable.
The volatility and disruption that impacted the capital and credit markets
during late 2008 and into 2009 have led to increased market concerns about
Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's ability to withstand future credit losses
associated with securities held in their investment portfolios, and on which
they provide guarantees, without the direct support of the federal government.
On September 6, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") and the U.S.
Treasury began a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the
two federal instrumentalities under conservatorship with the FHFA. Under the
plan of conservatorship, the FHFA has assumed control of, and generally has the
power to direct, the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and is empowered
to exercise all powers collectively held by their respective shareholders,
directors and officers, including the power to (1) take over the assets of and
operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with all the powers of the shareholders, the
directors, and the officers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and conduct all
business of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (2) collect all obligations and money
due to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (3) perform all functions of Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac which are consistent with the conservator's appointment; (4)
preserve and conserve the assets and property of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
and (5) contract for assistance in fulfilling any function, activity, action or
duty of the conservator. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to
acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and
obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality.
Under these Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements ("SPAs"), the U.S.
Treasury has pledged to provide up to $100 billion per instrumentality as
needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in
the event that their liabilities exceed their assets. The conditions attached
to the financial contribution made by the Treasury to Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac and the issuance of this senior preferred stock place significant
restrictions on the activities of
10
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must obtain the consent
of the Treasury to (i) make any payment to purchase or redeem its capital stock
or pay any dividend other than in respect of the senior preferred stock issued
to the Treasury, (ii) issue capital stock of any kind, (iii) terminate the
conservatorship of the FHFA except in connection with a receivership, or (iv)
increase its debt beyond certain specified levels. In addition, significant
restrictions were placed on the maximum size of each of Fannie Mae's and
Freddie Mac's respective portfolios of mortgages and mortgage-backed
securities, and the purchase agreements entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac provide that the maximum size of their portfolios of these assets must
decrease by a specified percentage each year. On May 6, 2009, the U.S. Treasury
increased its maximum commitment to each instrumentality under the SPAs to $200
billion per instrumentality. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury further
amended the SPAs to allow the cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to
increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in Fannie Mae's
and Freddie Mac's net worth through the end of 2012. At the conclusion of 2012,
the remaining U.S. Treasury commitment was to be fully available to be drawn
per the terms of the SPAs. In December 2009, the U.S. Treasury also amended the
SPAs to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with some additional flexibility to
meet the requirement to reduce their mortgage portfolios. The unlimited support
the U.S. Treasury extended to the two companies expired at the beginning of
2013--Fannie Mae's support is now capped at $125 billion and Freddie Mac has a
limit of $149 billion.
On August 17, 2012, the U.S. Treasury announced that was again amending the
Agreement to terminate the requirement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each pay
a 10% annual dividend. Instead, the companies will transfer to the U.S.
Treasury on a quarterly basis all profits earned during a quarter that exceed a
capital reserve amount of $3 billion. It is believed that the new amendment
puts Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a better position to service their debt
because the companies no longer have to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to make
fixed dividend payments. As part of the new terms, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
also will be required to reduce their investment portfolios at an annual rate
of 15 percent instead of the previous 10 percent, which puts each of them on
track to cut their portfolios to a targeted $250 billion in 2018.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the subject of several continuing class action
lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting,
disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting
financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities.
Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S.
Government reportedly is considering multiple options, ranging from
nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.
The actions of the U.S. Treasury are intended to ensure that Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations
preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. No assurance can be given that
the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful. The future status and role of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be impacted by (among other things) the
actions taken and restrictions placed on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by the FHFA
in its role as conservator, the restrictions placed on Fannie Mae's and Freddie
Mac's operations and activities as a result of the senior preferred stock
investment made by the Treasury, market responses to developments at Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, and future legislative and regulatory action that alters the
operations, ownership, structure and/or mission of these institutions, each of
which may, in turn, impact the value of, and cash flows on, any mortgage-backed
securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including any such
mortgage-backed securities held by the Fund.
The market value and interest yield of these mortgage-backed securities can
vary due to market interest rate fluctuations and early prepayments of
underlying mortgages. These securities represent ownership in a pool of
federally insured mortgage loans with a maximum maturity of 30 years. However,
due to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments on the underlying loans,
these securities have a shorter average maturity and, therefore, less principal
volatility than a comparable 30-year bond. Since prepayment rates vary widely,
it is not possible to accurately predict the average maturity of a particular
mortgage-backed security. The scheduled monthly interest and principal payments
relating to mortgages in the pool will be "passed through" to investors.
Government mortgage-backed securities differ from conventional bonds in that
principal is paid back to the certificate holders over the life of the loan
rather than at maturity. As a result, there will be monthly scheduled payments
of principal and interest. In addition, there may be unscheduled principal
payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Although these
securities may offer higher yields than those available from other types of
U.S. Government securities, the prepayment feature may cause mortgage-backed
securities to be
11
less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in"
attractive long-term rates. For instance, when interest rates decline, the
value of these securities likely will not rise as much as comparable debt
securities due to the prepayment feature. In addition, these prepayments can
cause the price of a mortgage-backed security originally purchased at a premium
to decline in price to its par value, which may result in a loss.
PRIVATE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Private pass-through securities are
mortgage-backed securities issued by a nongovernmental entity, such as a trust.
The Fund may invest in private pass-through mortgage-backed securities. While
they are generally structured with one or more types of credit enhancement,
private pass-through securities generally lack a guarantee by an entity having
the credit status of a governmental agency or instrumentality. The two
principal types of private mortgage-backed securities are collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and real estate mortgage investment conduits
("REMICs").
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ("CMBS"). CMBS are generally multi-class
or pass-through securities backed by a mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage
loans secured by commercial property, such as industrial and warehouse
properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, multifamily
properties and cooperative apartments. The Fund may invest in CMBS. The
commercial mortgage loans that underlie CMBS are generally not amortizing or
not fully amortizing. That is, at their maturity date, repayment of the
remaining principal balance or "balloon" is due and is repaid through the
attainment of an additional loan or sale of the property.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS. CMOs are securities collateralized by
mortgages, mortgage pass-throughs, mortgage pay-through bonds (bonds
representing an interest in a pool of mortgages where the cash flow generated
from the mortgage collateral pool is dedicated to bond repayment) and
mortgage-backed bonds (general obligations of the issuers payable out of the
issuers' general funds and additionally secured by a first lien on a pool of
single family detached properties). CMOs are rated in one of the two highest
categories by S&P or Moody's. Many CMOs are issued with a number of classes or
series that have different expected maturities. Investors purchasing such CMOs
are credited with their portion of the scheduled payments of interest and
principal on the underlying mortgages plus all unscheduled prepayments of
principal based on a predetermined priority schedule. Accordingly, the CMOs in
the longer maturity series are less likely than other mortgage pass-through
securities to be prepaid prior to their stated maturity. Although some of the
mortgages underlying CMOs may be supported by various types of insurance and
some CMOs may be backed by Ginnie Mae certificates or other mortgage
pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities, the CMOs themselves are not generally guaranteed.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS. REMICs are private entities formed
for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by interests in
real property. Guaranteed REMIC pass-through certificates ("REMIC
Certificates") issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac represent beneficial
ownership interests in a REMIC trust consisting principally of mortgage loans
or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae-guaranteed mortgage pass-through
certificates. For Freddie Mac REMIC Certificates, Freddie Mac guarantees the
timely payment of interest. Ginnie Mae REMIC Certificates are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
PARALLEL PAY SECURITIES; PLANNED AMORTIZATION CLASS CMOS ("PAC BONDS").
Parallel pay CMOs and REMICs are structured to provide payments of principal on
each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken
into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date
of each class, which must be retired by its stated maturity date or final
distribution date but may be retired earlier. PAC bonds generally require
payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC bonds are
always parallel pay CMOs, with the required principal payment on such
securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all
classes.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS"). ARMS are a form of pass-through
security representing interests in pools of mortgage loans whose interest rates
are adjusted from time to time. The adjustments are usually determined in
accordance with a predetermined interest rate index and may be subject to
certain limits. While the value of ARMS, like other debt securities, generally
varies inversely with changes in market interest rates (increasing in value
during periods of declining interest rates and decreasing in value during
periods of increasing interest rates), the value of ARMS should generally be
more resistant to price swings than other debt securities because the interest
rates of ARMS move with market interest rates. The adjustable rate feature of
ARMS will not, however, eliminate fluctuations in the prices of ARMS,
particularly during periods of extreme fluctuations in interest rates. Also,
since
12
many adjustable rate mortgages only reset on an annual basis, it can be
expected that the prices of ARMS will fluctuate to the extent that changes in
prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates
payable on the underlying adjustable rate mortgages.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are
securities that are created when a U.S. Government agency or a financial
institution separates the interest and principal components of a
mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The holder of
the "principal-only" security ("PO") receives the principal payments made by
the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the
"interest-only" security ("IO") receives interest payments from the same
underlying security. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be
particularly affected by changes in interest rates. As interest rates fall,
prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and
increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.
ESTIMATED AVERAGE LIFE. Due to the possibility of prepayments of the underlying
mortgage instruments, mortgage-backed securities generally do not have a known
maturity. In the absence of a known maturity, market participants generally
refer to an "average life estimate." An average life estimate is a function of
an assumption regarding anticipated prepayment patterns and is based upon
current interest rates, current conditions in the relevant housing markets and
other factors. The assumption is necessarily subjective, and thus different
market participants can produce different average life estimates with regard to
the same security. There can be no assurance that estimated average life will
be a security's actual average life.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES--Municipal securities consist of: (i) debt obligations
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to be used for
various public facilities, for refunding outstanding obligations, for general
operating expenses and for lending such funds to other public institutions and
facilities, and (ii) certain private activity and industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide for the
construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated
facilities. Additional information regarding municipal securities is described
below:
MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued to obtain funds
for various public purposes. Municipal bonds include general obligation bonds,
revenue or special obligation bonds, private activity and industrial
development bonds, moral obligation bonds and participation interests in
municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the
issuing municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or
facility, such as tolls from a toll bridge. Certificates of participation
represent an interest in an underlying obligation or commitment, such as an
obligation issued in connection with a leasing arrangement. The payment of
principal and interest on private activity and industrial development bonds is
generally dependent solely on the ability of the facility's user to meet its
financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property
financed as security for such payment. The Fund may purchase private activity
or industrial development bonds if, in the opinion of counsel for the issuers,
the interest paid is exempt from federal income tax. Municipal bonds are issued
by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various
privately-owned or operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing,
sports and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public
facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, parking, sewage or
solid waste disposal facilities and certain other facilities. The payment of
the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of
the facility's user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any,
of real and personal property financed as security for such payment. Moral
obligation bonds are normally issued by special purpose authorities. Moral
obligation bonds are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state, but
are generally backed by the agreement of the issuing authority to request
appropriations from the state legislative body.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. Municipal leases are instruments, or participations in
instruments, issued in connection with lease obligations or installment
purchase contract obligations of municipalities ("municipal lease
obligations"). Although municipal lease obligations do not constitute general
obligations of the issuing municipality, a lease obligation may be backed by
the municipality's covenant to budget for, appropriate funds for and make the
payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations
contain "non-appropriation" clauses, which provide that the municipality has no
obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years
unless money is appropriated for such purpose in the relevant years. Municipal
lease obligations are a relatively new form of financing, and the market for
such obligations is still developing. Municipal leases will be treated as
liquid only if they satisfy criteria set forth in guidelines established by the
Board, and there can be no assurance that a market will
13
exist or continue to exist for any municipal lease obligation. Information
regarding illiquid securities is provided under the section "Illiquid
Securities" above.
MUNICIPAL NOTES. Municipal notes consist of general obligation notes, tax
anticipation notes (notes sold to finance working capital needs of the issuer
in anticipation of receiving taxes on a future date), revenue anticipation
notes (notes sold to provide needed cash prior to receipt of expected non-tax
revenues from a specific source), bond anticipation notes, tax and revenue
anticipation notes, certificates of indebtedness, demand notes and construction
loan notes. The maturities of the instruments at the time of issue will
generally range from three months to one year.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS--Bank obligations include the following:
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts
drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers'
acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar
exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
BANK NOTES. Bank notes are notes used to represent debt obligations issued by
banks in large denominations.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing
instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and
loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and can normally be
traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with
penalties for early withdrawal are considered to be illiquid. Additional
information about illiquid securities is provided under the section "Illiquid
Securities" above.
TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in
exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, a time
deposit earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time;
however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a
withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be
illiquid. Additional information about illiquid securities is provided under
the section "Illiquid Securities" above.
OPTIONS--The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and
enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the
obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option
period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right
to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying
security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer
is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option
contract.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies
(traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage
its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currency written by the
Fund will be "covered" as required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may enter into
agreements with broker-dealers which require the broker-dealers to accept
physical settlement for certain option contracts. If this occurs, the Fund
would treat the option contract as being cash-settled for purposes of
determining the Fund's coverage requirements.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except
that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of
the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is
greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the
option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing
price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars
multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual
securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather
than the price movements in individual securities. All options written on
indices or securities must be "covered" as required by the 1940 Act.
The Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and
currencies, as an Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund's
investment objectives, and except as restricted by the Fund's investment
limitations as set forth below. See "Investment Limitations."
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction."
In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a "closing
transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the
same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option
contract originally opened. If the Fund
14
is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it
has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the
option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities for any lawful
purpose, including to protect against a decline in the market value of the
securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of
securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund
purchasing put and call options pays a premium for such options. If price
movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options
would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by
an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in the cost
of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
The Fund may write (I.E., sell) "covered" call options on securities for any
lawful purpose, including as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and
as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market
value. The Fund may engage in a covered call option writing (selling) program
in an attempt to generate additional income or provide a partial hedge to
another position of the Fund. A call option is "covered" if the Fund either
owns the underlying instrument or has an absolute and immediate right (such as
a call with the same or a later expiration date) to acquire that instrument.
The underlying instruments of such covered call options may consist of
individual equity securities, pools of equity securities, ETFs or indices.
The writing of covered call options is a more conservative investment technique
than writing of naked or uncovered options, but capable of enhancing the Fund's
total return. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it profits from the
premium paid by the buyer but gives up the opportunity to profit from an
increase in the value of the underlying security above the exercise price. At
the same time, the Fund retains the risk of loss from a decline in the value of
the underlying security during the option period. Although the Fund may
terminate its obligation by executing a closing purchase transaction, the cost
of effecting such a transaction may be greater than the premium received upon
its sale, resulting in a loss to the Fund. If such an option expires
unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain equal to the premium received. Such a
gain may be offset or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If an option is exercised, the
exercise price, the premium received and the market value of the underlying
security determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund.
When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or
decrease, as applicable, to a price level that would make the exercise of the
option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire
without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium
received for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is
exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the
option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in
the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which
the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the
underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such
securities.
The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter.
Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange-traded options in
several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a
clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the
dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a
wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for
exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange,
pricing is normally done by reference to information from a market maker. It is
the position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that OTC
options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an
underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include
supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying
security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
RISKS. Risks associated with options transactions include: (i) the success of a
hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates;
(ii) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of
options and the securities underlying them; (iii) there may not be a liquid
secondary market for options; and (iv) while the Fund will receive a premium
when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in
the market value of the underlying security.
15
OTHER SECURITIES--As the universe of CRA-qualified securities expands, the Fund
may purchase qualified securities that the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) believes
are consistent with the achievement of the Fund's investment objectives. The
Fund and its shareholders will bear the risks associated with investments in
any such securities. The Fund will invest only in securities that meet the
credit standards set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI and that the Adviser
(or Sub-Adviser) believes will not be inconsistent with the Fund's objective of
providing financial institutions with investment test credit under the CRA.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS--A repurchase agreement is an agreement in which one
party sells securities to another party in return for cash with an agreement to
repurchase equivalent securities at an agreed-upon price and on an agreed-upon
future date. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial
institutions and follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks
inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser). The
repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying
collateral shall have a value equal to at least 102% of the resale price stated
in the agreement at all times. The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) monitors compliance
with this requirement as well as the ongoing financial condition and
creditworthiness of the counterparty. Under all repurchase agreements entered
into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the
underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling
financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral.
However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could
involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale
upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase
price, the Fund could suffer a loss. At times, the investments of each of the
Fund in repurchase agreements may be substantial when, in the view of the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND SALE-BUYBACKS--Reverse repurchase agreements
are transactions in which the Fund sells portfolio securities to financial
institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to repurchase them
at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale
price. Reverse repurchase agreements are similar to a fully collateralized
borrowing by the Fund. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase
agreement, it will earmark on the books of the Fund or place in a segregated
account cash or liquid securities having a value equal to the repurchase price
(including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to
ensure that such equivalent value is maintained.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are
a form of leverage, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by the Fund
may increase the Fund's volatility. Reverse repurchase agreements are also
subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse repurchase agreement
will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may
result in losses to the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the
risk that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below
the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. In addition,
when the Fund invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase
transaction, there is a risk that those investments may decline in value. In
this circumstance, the Fund could be required to sell other investments in
order to meet its obligations to repurchase the securities.
In a sale-buyback transaction, the Fund sells an underlying security for
settlement at a later date. A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase
agreement, except that in a sale-buyback the counterparty who purchases the
security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the
underlying security pending settlement of the Fund's repurchase of the
underlying security. The Fund's obligations under a sale-buyback would
typically be offset by earmarking on the books of the Fund or placing in a
segregated account cash or liquid securities having a value equal to the amount
of the Fund's forward commitment to repurchase the underlying security.
RISKS OF CYBER ATTACKS--With the increased use of technologies such as the
Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business
functions, investment companies such as the Fund and its service providers may
be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from
cyber-attacks. Cyber attacks affecting the Fund or any of its intermediaries or
service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders,
potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability
of Fund shareholders to transact business. The Fund may also incur additional
costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or
prevent the risk of cyber attacks. Similar types of cyber security risks are
also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which
could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause
the Fund's investment in such companies to lose value.
16
SECURITIES LENDING--The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to financial
institutions such as banks and broker/dealers in accordance with the investment
limitations described below. Such loans involve risks of delay in receiving
additional collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even loss of
rights in the collateral, should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. Any portfolio securities purchased with cash collateral will be
subject to possible depreciation in value. The Fund will continue to accrue
interest on the securities loaned and will also earn income on the loans. Any
cash collateral received by the Fund will be invested in high quality,
short-term money market instruments. Loans will generally be short term, will
be made only to borrowers that the Adviser deems to be of good standing and
only when, in the Adviser's judgment, the income to be earned from the loan
justifies the attendant risk.
SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS, COLLARS AND SWAPTIONS--Swaps are centrally cleared or
over-the-counter derivative products in which two parties agree to exchange
payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain
securities (referred to as the "underlying") and a predetermined amount
(referred to as the "notional amount"). The underlying for a swap may be an
interest rate (fixed or floating), a currency exchange rate, a commodity price
index, a security, group of securities or a securities index, a combination of
any of these, or various other rates, securities, instruments, assets or
indices. Swap agreements generally do not involve the delivery of the
underlying or principal, and a party's obligations generally are equal to only
the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative
values of the positions held by each party to the swap agreement.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swaps may be structured. For
example, in a simple fixed-to-floating interest rate swap, one party makes
payments equivalent to a fixed interest rate, and the other party makes
payments calculated with reference to a specified floating interest rate, such
as LIBOR or the prime rate. In a currency swap, the parties generally enter
into an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified
rate in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another
currency. Currency swaps may involve initial and final exchanges of the
currency that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.
The Fund may engage in simple or more complex swap transactions involving a
wide variety of underlyings for various reasons. For example, the Fund may
enter into a swap to gain exposure to investments (such as an index of
securities in a market) or currencies without actually purchasing those stocks
or currencies; to make an investment without owning or taking physical custody
of securities or currencies in circumstances in which direct investment is
restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable; to hedge an
existing position; to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the
Fund than if it had invested directly in an instrument that yielded the desired
return; or for various other reasons.
The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, as a buyer or a seller. The buyer
in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream
of payments over the term of the contract provided no event of default has
occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full
notional value ("par value") of the underlying in exchange for the underlying.
If the Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund will have made
a stream of payments to the seller without having benefited from the default
protection it purchased. However, if an event of default occurs, the Fund, as
buyer, will receive the full notional value of the underlying that may have
little or no value following default. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed
rate of income throughout the term of the contract, provided there is no
default. If an event of default occurs, the Fund would be obligated to pay the
notional value of the underlying in return for the receipt of the underlying.
The value of the underlying received by the Fund, coupled with the periodic
payments previously received may be less than the full notional value it pays
to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. Credit default swaps
involve different risks than if the Fund invests in the underlying directly.
Caps, floors, collars and swaptions are privately-negotiated option-based
derivative products. Like a put or call option, the buyer of a cap or floor
pays a premium to the writer. In exchange for that premium, the buyer receives
the right to a payment equal to the differential if the specified index or rate
rises above (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the case of a floor) a
pre-determined strike level. Like swaps, obligations under caps and floors are
calculated based upon an agreed notional amount, and, like most swaps (other
than foreign currency swaps), the entire notional amount is not exchanged. A
collar is a combination product in which one party buys a cap from and sells a
floor to another party. Swaptions give the holder the right to enter into a
swap. The Fund may use one or more of these derivative products in addition to
or in lieu of a swap involving a similar rate or index.
17
Under current market practice, swaps, caps, collars and floors between the same
two parties are generally documented under a "master agreement." In some cases,
options and forwards between the parties may also be governed by the same
master agreement. In the event of a default, amounts owed under all
transactions entered into under, or covered by, the same master agreement would
be netted, and only a single payment would be made.
Generally, the Fund would calculate the obligations of the swap agreements'
counterparties on a "net basis." Consequently, the Fund's current obligation
(or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net
amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values
of the positions held by each counterparty to the swap agreement (the "net
amount"). The Fund's current obligation under a swap agreement will be accrued
daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid
net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be "covered" as required by the
1940 Act.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
using standardized swap agreements. As a result, the use of swaps has become
more prevalent in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments
that are also traded in over-the-counter markets.
Swaps and other derivatives involve risks. One significant risk in a swap, cap,
floor, collar or swaption is the volatility of the specific interest rate,
currency or other underlying that determines the amount of payments due to and
from the Fund. This is true whether these derivative products are used to
create additional risk exposure for the Fund or to hedge, or manage, existing
risk exposure. If under a swap, cap, floor, collar or swaption agreement the
Fund is obligated to make a payment to the counterparty, the Fund must be
prepared to make the payment when due. The Fund could suffer losses with
respect to such an agreement if the Fund is unable to terminate the agreement
or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. Further, the risks of
caps, floors and collars, like put and call options, may be unlimited for the
seller if the cap or floor is not hedged or covered, but is limited for the
buyer.
Because under swap, cap, floor, collar and swaption agreements a counterparty
may be obligated to make payments to the Fund, these derivative products are
subject to risks related to the counterparty's creditworthiness. If a
counterparty defaults, the Fund's risk of loss will consist of any payments
that the Fund is entitled to receive from the counterparty under the agreement
(this may not be true for currency swaps that require the delivery of the
entire notional amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other).
Upon default by a counterparty, however, the Fund may have contractual remedies
under the swap agreement.
The Fund will enter into swaps only with counterparties that an Adviser
believes to be creditworthy. In addition, the Fund will earmark on the books of
the Fund or segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to any
liability amount owned under a swap, cap, floor, collar or swaption agreement,
or will otherwise "cover" its position as required by the 1940 Act.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES--Examples of types of U.S. Government obligations in
which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury obligations and the obligations
of U.S. Government agencies or U.S. Government sponsored entities such as
Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the
FHA, the Farmers Home Administration, the Export-Import Bank of the United
States, the Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, the General
Services Administration, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Central
Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the
Maritime Administration and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. Government securities are
not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes
and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and
principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the
federal book-entry systems known as Separate Trading of Registered Interest and
Principal of Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
RECEIPTS. Receipts are interests in separately-traded interest and principal
component parts of U.S. Government obligations that are issued by banks or
brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. Government obligations into
a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and
principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates
or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or
18
receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are
interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero
coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and
redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of
interest or principal.
U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero
coupon securities; that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of
their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually
substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without
interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is
accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the
income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of
these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more
volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but
that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to
a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities
with similar maturity and credit qualities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of
the U.S. Government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury (E.G., Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by
Ginnie Mae), others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury (E.G., obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks), while still
others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality (E.G.,
obligations of Fannie Mae). Guarantees of principal by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government may be a guarantee of payment at the
maturity of the obligation so that, in the event of a default prior to
maturity, there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the
obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal
and interest neither extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to
the value of the Fund's shares.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES--Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at
a discount to par value and securities on which interest payments are not made
during the life of the security. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to
receive the par value of the security. While interest payments are not made on
such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received
"phantom income" annually. Because the Fund will distribute its "phantom
income" to shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive
dividends in cash rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares,
the Fund will have fewer assets with which to purchase income producing
securities. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest in either cash or additional
securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified period. Pay-in-kind bonds,
like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing
cash flow. Pay-in-kind bonds are expected to reflect the market value of the
underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last
payment. Pay-in-kind bonds are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds,
but more volatile than cash pay securities. Pay-in-kind securities are
securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities.
Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the
securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon
securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate
becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals.
To avoid any leveraging concerns, the Fund will "cover" its position as
required by the 1940 Act. Zero coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment
securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity
in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities
paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. STRIPS and receipts
(TRs, TIGRs, LYONs and CATS) are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed
income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons.
Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and
redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of
interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of
the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security
for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market
prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market
prices of securities that have similar maturities but that pay interest
periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree
to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar
maturities and credit qualities.
Corporate zero coupon securities are: (i) notes or debentures that do not pay
current interest and are issued at substantial discounts from par value; or
(ii) notes or debentures that pay no current interest until a stated date one
or more years into the future, after which date the issuer is obligated to pay
interest until maturity, usually at a higher rate than if interest were payable
from the date of issuance, and may also make interest payments in kind (E.G.,
with identical zero coupon securities). Such corporate zero coupon securities,
in addition to the risks identified above, are subject to the risk of the
issuer's failure to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation.
19
For tax purposes, original issue discount that accretes in a taxable year is
treated as earned by the Fund and is therefore subject to the distribution
requirements applicable to the regulated investment companies under Subchapter M
of the Code. The Fund may have to dispose of its securities under
disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash or may have to leverage itself by
borrowing cash to satisfy distribution requirements. The Fund accrues income
with respect to the securities prior to the receipt of cash payments.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and
may be changed only with the approval of a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. As used in this SAI and in
the Prospectus, a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund
or a particular class of shares means, with respect to the approval of an
investment advisory agreement, Rule 12b-1 Plan or a change in a fundamental
investment policy, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund or share
class, as applicable, represented at a meeting at which the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or share class are present in
person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund
or share class, as applicable.
The Fund will not:
1. Make loans, except that the Fund (i) may purchase or hold debt
instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies,
and may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio
securities, and (ii) may lend portfolio securities against collateral
consisting of cash or securities which are consistent with the Fund's
permitted investments, where the value of the collateral is equal at
all times to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned;
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may
borrow from domestic banks for temporary purposes and may engage in
reverse repurchase transactions to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act; or mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except in
connection with any such borrowing and in amounts not in excess of the
dollar amounts borrowed, subject to any limitations imposed by the
1940 Act. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings
(including reverse repurchase agreements) in excess of 5% of its total
assets are outstanding;
3. Act as an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act; except
insofar as the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter upon
disposition of restricted portfolio securities; and except to the
extent that the purchase of securities directly from the issuer
thereof in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, policies
and limitations may be deemed to be underwriting;
4. Purchase or sell real estate; except that the Fund may purchase
securities that are secured by real estate and may purchase securities
of issuers which deal in real estate or interests therein; however,
the Fund will not purchase or sell interests in real estate limited
partnerships;
5. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value
of the Fund's total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in
the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that
there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state, territory or possession
of the U.S. government, the District of Columbia or any of their
authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities (including U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises) or political subdivisions, including
municipal bonds, provided such instruments are tax-exempt; or
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, or invest in
futures contracts or options related thereto.
The Fund has also adopted the following restrictions which may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval:
20
The Fund may not:
1. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or
control;
2. Purchase foreign securities;
3. Invest in or sell put options, call options, straddles, spreads, or
any combination thereof;
4. Purchase securities on margin (except such short-term credits as
may be necessary for the clearance of purchases), make short sales of
securities, or maintain a short position; or
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or
acquisition of assets, or as is permitted by the 1940 Act.
If a percentage limitation is satisfied at the time of investment, a later
increase in such percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund's
portfolio securities generally will not constitute a violation of the
limitation. With respect to borrowings, if the Fund's asset coverage at any
time falls below that required by the 1940 Act, the Fund will reduce its
borrowings in the manner required by the 1940 Act to the extent necessary to
satisfy the asset coverage requirement.
The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist shareholders in
understanding the above policies and restrictions.
DIVERSIFICATION. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified investment management
company, as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any
issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agents or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as
a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities
of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities
would be held by the fund.
CONCENTRATION. The SEC has presently defined concentration as investing 25% or
more of an investment company's net assets in an industry or group of
industries, with certain exceptions. For the purpose of determining whether the
Fund's portfolio is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund will look
through to the securities held by other investment companies (including ETFs)
in which the Fund invests.
BORROWING. The 1940 Act presently allows a fund to borrow from any bank
(including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33
1/3% of its total assets, including the amount borrowed (not including
temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets).
SENIOR SECURITIES. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument
issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits
funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain
transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales,
reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby
commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such
obligation. At the time the Fund enters into such a transaction, it will
earmark on the books of the Fund or place in a segregated account cash or
liquid securities having a value equal to the mark-to-market value of the
Fund's obligation, and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that
such equivalent value is maintained.
LENDING. Under the 1940 Act, a fund may only make loans if expressly permitted
by its investment policies. The Fund's investment policies on lending are set
forth above.
UNDERWRITING. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves a fund
purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling
(distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or
indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment
as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding
underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of
issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.
REAL ESTATE AND COMMODITIES. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict a fund's
ability to invest in real estate or commodities, but does require that every
fund have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments.
21
THE ADMINISTRATOR AND TRANSFER AGENT
THE ADMINISTRATOR. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"),
a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Trust and the Administrator have
entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement").
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. Under the Administration Agreement,
the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including
fund accounting, financial regulatory reporting and necessary office space,
equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administration Agreement provides that
the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of
law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to
which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from gross
negligence, fraud or criminal misconduct on the part of the Administrator in
the performance of its duties.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to fees
calculated based upon the aggregate average daily net assets of the Trust,
subject to a minimum annual fee.
THE TRANSFER AGENT. UMB Fund Services, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") has its
principal business offices at 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53212. The Trust and the Transfer Agent have entered into a transfer agency
agreement (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"). Under the Transfer Agency
Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for, among other things,
communications with shareholders and maintaining shareholder account records.
Under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Fund pays the Transfer Agent an annual
base fee of $25,000 plus certain account fees.
THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
GENERAL. Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC, located at 6255 Chapman
Field Drive, Miami, Florida 33156, was organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware as limited liability company on July 25, 2011. The Adviser is also
registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Adviser was organized to
provide investment advice to the Fund. As of January 1, 2016 the Adviser had no
assets under management.
The Fund's assets are managed by the Sub-Adviser under the direction of the
Adviser. The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund's assets in a way that it believes
will help the Fund achieve its goals and the Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's
implementation of the Fund's investment strategy. The Adviser continuously
monitors the performance of the Sub-Adviser (including trade execution),
performs certain due diligence functions (such as assessment of changes in
personnel or other developments at the Sub-Adviser or other service providers)
and oversees the Sub-Adviser's compliance with the Fund's investment
objectives, policies and guidelines, including the Fund's investments that are
intended to qualify for CRA credit. The Adviser will manage all CRA compliance
and regulatory matters for the Fund and will direct the Sub-Adviser to seek
investments for the Fund's portfolio based on the Shareholders' Assessment
Areas and/or the ability for investments to provide CRA qualification.
Additionally, pursuant to a CRA Servicing Plan (as defined below) that has been
approved by the Board, the Adviser will maintain books and records that
document that the Fund generally holds CRA-qualifying investments with a
primary purpose of community development and explicitly earmark for
CRA-qualifying purposes specific securities to specific shareholders and track
Shareholder Assessment Areas. The Adviser will then provide reports to
shareholders for CRA qualification purposes and will maintain an e-mail address
and phone number through which shareholders can contact the Adviser with CRA
compliance related inquires. These shareholder services will be provided by the
Adviser separate and apart from the advisory agreement. For the shareholder
services it provides, the Adviser will be paid 0.20% of the Fund's average
daily net assets. Additional information about the CRA Servicing Plan is
included in the "Distribution and CRA Servicing Plans" section below.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Adviser provides investment
advisory services to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with
the Trust (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the terms of the Advisory
Agreement, the Adviser provides, or arranges for a third-party sub-adviser to
provide, a continuous investment program for the Fund, including investment
research and management with respect to all securities and
22
investments and cash equivalents in the Fund. The Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser,
operating pursuant to delegated authority) determines what securities and other
investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund and implements such
determinations through the placement of orders for the execution of portfolio
transactions with or through such brokers or dealers as the Adviser (or the
Sub-Adviser) may select.
ADVISORY FEES. For its advisory services, the Adviser receives a fee, which is
calculated daily and paid monthly at the following annual rate (shown as a
percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Community Development Fund 0.30%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding
interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other costs and expenses relating to
the securities that are purchased and sold by the Fund, acquired fund fees and
expenses, and other non-routine expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of
such Fund's business (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 1.00%
of the Fund's average daily net assets until April 30, 2017 (the "expense cap").
In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including
excluded expenses) are below the expense cap, the Adviser may recover all or a
portion of its fee reductions or expense reimbursements within a three-year
period from the year in which it reduced its fee or reimbursed expenses if the
Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses are below the expense cap that was
in place at the time of such fee reductions or expense reimbursements. This
agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board for any reason at any time; or
(ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust,
effective as of the close of business on April 30, 2017.
The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a fee out of its advisory fee which is based
on a percentage of the average monthly market value of the assets managed by
the Sub-Adviser.
The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year as long as
such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of
Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons"
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (ii) by the Board, or by
a vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund (as
defined in the 1940 Act). The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act).
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Investment decisions for the Fund may be made in
conjunction with decisions for other accounts and/or funds with the same
strategy. The Adviser recognizes that potential conflicts may arise with
respect to other investment accounts managed by the Adviser, which may include
privately offered funds, separately managed accounts of high net worth
customers and institutional investors, and other registered investment
companies. These conflicts include, but may not be limited to, differing fee
structures, differing investments selected for various vehicles, and
inequitable allocation and aggregation trading practices. Registered investment
companies, private funds and separate accounts are generally invested pro-rata
unless circumstances (e.g. a partially filled order) warrant a different
approach. The Adviser has comprehensive policies and procedures designed to
monitor and mitigate any perceived conflicts of interest.
THE SUB-ADVISER.
GENERAL. Logan Circle Partners L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership founded
in 2007, serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's
principal place of business is located at 1717 Arch Street, Suite 1500,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Fortress Investment Group LLC ("Fortress"), a publicly traded company founded
in 1998. The Sub-Adviser selects, buys, and sells securities for the Fund under
the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. As of September 30, 2015, the
Sub-Adviser had approximately $33.446 billion in assets under management.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE ADVISER. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are
parties to a sub-advisory agreement under which the Sub-Adviser provides
sub-advisory services to the Fund (the "Sub-Advisory
23
Agreement"). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to
fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly by the Adviser at the following
annual rate (shown as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the
Fund):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Community Development Fund 0.15%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After the initial two year term, the continuance of the Sub-Advisory Agreement
with respect to the Fund must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by
the vote of a majority of Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory
Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and (ii) by the Board, or by a vote of a "majority of the outstanding
voting securities" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Sub-Advisory
Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is
terminable at any time without penalty with respect to the Fund by the Board or
by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on 30 days' written notice
to the other party. In addition, the Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically and immediately in the event of the termination of the Advisory
Agreement.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT.
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio manager, including
information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned
and compensation.
COMPENSATION. Compensation for the portfolio manager is based on an incentive
program primarily comprised of four elements:
(i) FIXED BASE SALARY: This is generally the smallest portion of compensation
and is generally within a similar range for all investment professionals. The
base salary does not change significantly from year-to-year and hence, is not
particularly sensitive to performance.
(ii) DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION IN THE FORM OF AN ANNUAL CASH BONUS:
The Sub-Adviser's overall profitability determines the total amount of
incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of
compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative
factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional's
compensation, the Sub-Adviser considers the contribution to his/her team or
discipline, as well as his/her contribution to the overall firm. Quantitative
factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance
(e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer groups or similar styles of
investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices) and
consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine
this part of an investment professional's compensation and the compensation is
not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance.
(iii) LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN ("LTIP"): As a long-term incentive and
performance bonus, the Sub-Adviser and Fortress have structured a Long-Term
Incentive Plan ("LTIP"). The LTIP is distributed to the Sub-Adviser's key
investment and non-investment personnel as a means of incentive and retention.
Awards under the LTIP may be distributed in the form of a cash or Fortress
stock award that is subject to vesting and other conditions.
(iv) CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER THE FORTRESS 401(K) PLAN: The contributions are based
on the overall profitability of Fortress. The amount and allocation of the
contributions are determined at the sole discretion of Fortress.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The Fund is required to show the
dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares
of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar
amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is
determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). Because the Fund is new, as of the date of
this SAI, the portfolio manager did not beneficially own shares of the Fund.
24
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible
for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. None
of the accounts listed below are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.
The information below is provided as of December 31, 2015.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED OTHER POOLED
INVESTMENT COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS
NAME ACCOUNTS (IN MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS (IN MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS (IN MILLIONS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfio Leone 6 $2,541.9 4 $1,425.4 21 $1,571.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may
arise when the portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management
responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account. The Sub-Adviser
has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to detect and
prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to mitigate the potential
for conflicts of interest to affect portfolio management decisions; however,
there can be no assurance that all conflicts will be identified or that all
procedures will be effective in mitigating the potential for such risks. The
Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates manage certain accounts subject to
performance-based fees or may have proprietary investments in certain accounts.
The side-by-side management of the Fund and these other accounts may raise
potential conflicts of interest with both the aggregation and allocation of
securities transactions and allocation of investment opportunities because of
market factors or investment restrictions. The performance of the Fund's
investments could be adversely affected by the manner in which the Sub-Adviser
enters particular orders for all such accounts. Allocations of aggregated
trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially completed due to
limited supply and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could
raise a potential conflict of interest, as the Sub-Adviser may have an
incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to
favored accounts. A potential conflict of interest also may be perceived to
arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a
different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities
previously purchased by another account, or when a sale in one account lowers
the sale price received in a sale by a second account. The less liquid the
market for the security or the greater the percentage that the proposed
aggregate purchases or sales represent of average daily trading volume, the
greater the potential for accounts that make subsequent purchases or sales to
receive a less favorable price.
The Sub-Adviser has adopted a policy to allocate investment opportunities in a
fair and equitable manner among client accounts. Orders for the same security
on the same day are generally aggregated consistent with the Sub-Adviser's duty
of best execution; however, purchases of fixed income securities cannot always
be allocated pro rata across all client accounts with similar investment
strategies and objectives. The Sub-Adviser will attempt to mitigate any
potential unfairness using an objective methodology that in the good faith
judgment of the Sub-Adviser permits a fair and equitable allocation over time.
The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund and other client accounts in accordance with
their respective investment objectives and guidelines. As a result, the
Sub-Adviser may give advice, and take action with respect to any current or
future other client accounts that may be opposed to or conflict with the advice
the Sub-Adviser may give to the Fund, or may involve a different timing or
nature of action than with respect to the Fund. Where the portfolio manager is
responsible for accounts with differing investment objectives and policies, it
is possible that the portfolio manager will conclude that it is in the best
interest of one account to sell a portfolio security while another account
continues to hold or increases the holding in such security. The results of the
investment activities of the Fund may differ significantly from the results
achieved by the Sub-Adviser for other client accounts.
DISTRIBUTION AND CRA SERVICING PLANS
THE DISTRIBUTOR. Foreside Fund Services, LLC is the distributor (also known as
the principal underwriter) of the shares of the Fund and is located at Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101 (the "Distributor"). The
Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). The Distributor is not affiliated with
the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or any other service providers for the
Fund.
25
Under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust dated January 25, 2016 (the
"Distribution Agreement"), the Distributor acts as the agent of the Trust in
connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Fund. The Distributor
continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis. The
Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The
Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies
or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Trust.
The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks
or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Fund. With
respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund "supermarket"
platform arrangements, the Fund and/or the Adviser, rather than the
Distributor, typically enter into such agreements. These financial
intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder
service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial
intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for
promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Fund.
Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject
to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares,
which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other
restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein.
Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by
the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares. Investors
purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint
themselves with their financial intermediary's procedures and should read the
Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their
financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will
be the shareholder of record, although customers may have the right to vote
shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary.
The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Fund for its
distribution and shareholder services except the distribution/service fees with
respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan
is effective. The Adviser pays the Distributor a fee for certain
distribution-related services.
The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to one year and will
continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Distribution Agreement is
terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on no less than
60 days' written notice when authorized either by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
members of the Board who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Distribution Agreement, or by the Distributor, and will
automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment" (as defined in the
1940 Act). The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not
be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered
by the Trust in connection with the performance of the Distributor's
obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement, except a loss
resulting from the Distributor's willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of such duties and obligations, or by reason of
its reckless disregard thereof.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to the
Fund's Class A Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Distribution Plan for Class A Shares authorizes the Fund to pay the Distributor
annual fees ("12b-1 fees") of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets
attributable to its Class A Shares in consideration for distribution and
shareholder services and the assumption of related expenses. The Fund may pay
the Distributor the full fee provided for by the Distribution Plan even if the
Distributor's costs for providing its services are less than the full amount.
The Distributor does not retain any 12b-1 fees for profit. All 12b-1 fees are
held in a retention account by the Distributor to pay for and/or reimburse the
Adviser for distribution related expenditures.
The Distribution Plan for Class A Shares has been approved by the Board,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in any agreement related
thereto (the "Disinterested Trustees"). In approving the Distribution Plan, the
Trustees considered various factors and determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and the holders of
its Class A Shares. The Distribution Plan may be terminated by a vote of a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees. The Trustees will review quarterly a
26
written report, provided by the Distributor, of the amounts expended pursuant
to the Distribution Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made. The Distribution Plan may be amended by a vote of the Trustees, provided
that any material amendments also require the vote of a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees. Any amendment to materially increase the costs that the
Fund's Class A Shares bear under the Distribution Plan requires approval by a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities," i.e. Class A Shares of the
Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). For so long as the Distribution Plan is in
effect, selection and nomination of Disinterested Trustees will be committed to
the discretion of the Disinterested Trustees. Any agreement related to the
Distribution Plan may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. The Distribution
Plan will continue in effect for successive one-year periods, provided that
each such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Board,
including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
CRA SERVICING PLAN. Pursuant to a CRA Servicing Plan (the "CRA Servicing
Plan"), the Class A Shares of the Fund are authorized to pay the Adviser a fee
in connection with the ongoing servicing of shareholder accounts owning such
Shares at the annual rate of up to 0.20% of the value of the average daily net
assets attributable to each of the Class A Shares of the Fund, which is
calculated daily and payable monthly.
The service fees payable under the CRA Servicing Plan are intended to
compensate the Adviser for the provision of shareholder services and may be
used to provide compensation to the Adviser for ongoing service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts with respect to Class A Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder services under the CRA Servicing Plan may include: (i) maintaining
books and records that document that the Fund generally holds CRA-qualifying
investments with a primary purpose of community development; (ii) maintaining
books and records that explicitly earmark for CRA-qualifying purposes specific
securities to specific shareholders; (iii) responding to shareholder inquiries
relating to the services performed by the Adviser; (iv) responding to inquiries
from shareholders concerning their investment in Shares; (v) providing
information periodically to shareholders showing their CRA-qualified investment
allocation; and (vi) providing such other similar services as the Fund may
reasonably request to the extent the Adviser is permitted to do so under
applicable statutes, rules and regulations.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series,
including the Fund, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved
contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential
management services to the Trust.
Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the
management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the
Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Distributor and the Administrator. The Trustees
are responsible for overseeing the Trust's service providers and therefore have
oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those
service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, I.E.,
events or circumstances that could have adverse material effects on the
business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or
reputation of the Fund. The Fund and its service providers employ a variety of
processes, procedures and controls to identify risks, to lessen the probability
of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such risks if they do
occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of
the Trust's business (E.G., the Adviser is responsible for the investment
performance of the Fund and, along with the Board, is responsible for the
oversight of the Sub-Adviser, which, in turn, is responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund's portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing
the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the Fund's
service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Trustees' role in risk oversight begins before the inception of the Fund,
at which time the Adviser presents to the Board information concerning the
investment objectives, strategies and risks of the Fund as well as proposed
investment limitations for the Fund. Additionally, the Sub-Adviser and the
Adviser provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its
investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure.
Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel,
including the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the
Adviser and other service providers, such as the Fund's independent
accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with
respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit
Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks
to which the Fund may be exposed.
27
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the
services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and receives
information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, in
connection with its consideration of whether to annually renew the Advisory
Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser and the
Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to
the Fund, the Board annually meets with the Adviser and, at least every other
year, the Sub-Adviser, to review such services. Among other things, the Board
regularly considers the Sub-Adviser's adherence to the Fund's investment
restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with
applicable securities regulations.
The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review
and discuss compliance issues and Fund, Adviser and Sub-Adviser risk
assessments. At least annually, the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer provides
the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's
policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the
Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and
procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last
report, any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of
the last report, any recommendations for material changes to the policies and
procedures and any material compliance matters since the date of the last
report.
The Board receives reports from the Fund's service providers regarding
operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio
securities. The Trust's Valuation Committee provides regular reports to the
Board concerning investments for which market prices are not readily available
or may be unreliable. The independent registered public accounting firm reviews
with the Audit Committee its audit of the Fund's financial statements annually,
focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Fund and noting any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Fund's internal
controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board
oversees Fund management's implementation of disclosure controls and
procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods. The Board
also oversees the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting, which
comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the Trust's financial reporting and the
preparation of the Trust's financial statements.
From their respective reviews of these reports and discussions with the
Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent
registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and
the Audit Committee learn about the material risks of the Fund, thereby
facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and
mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be
identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to
eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain
risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund's goals and that
the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be
limited in their effectiveness. Reports received by the Trustees as to risk
management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of
the Fund's investment management and business affairs are carried out by or
through the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund's other service providers,
each of which has an independent interest in risk management and each of which
has policies and methods by which one or more risk management functions are
carried out. These risk management policies and methods may differ in the
setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant
controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board's ability
to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. There are three members of the Board, two of whom are not
interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act
("independent Trustees"). Kenneth H. Thomas, Ph.D. serves as Chairman of the
Board. Ronald Lindhart serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has
determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific
characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this
determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the
independent Trustees constitute a super-majority (67%) of the Board, the amount
of assets under management in the Trust and the number of funds (and classes of
shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership
structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the
independent Trustees from Fund management.
The Board has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance
Committee and the Valuation Committee. The Audit Committee is chaired by an
independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent
28
Trustees. The Governance Committee and the Valuation Committee each is composed
of all of the Trustees. The Board may establish other committees, or nominate
one or more Trustees to examine particular issues related to the Board's
oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets
periodically to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its
findings and recommendations to the Board. The Fund Complex consists of the
Trust. The Trust currently has one portfolio -- the Fund.
In his role as lead independent Trustee, Ronald Lindhart, among other things:
(i) presides over board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board;
(ii) presides over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; (iii) along
with the Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board
meetings; (iv) facilitates dealings and communications between the independent
Trustees and management and among the independent Trustees; and (v) has such
other responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time
to time.
Set forth below are the names, years of birth, and the principal occupations
and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the
persons currently serving as a Trustee. Each Trustee was elected in 2015. There
is no stated term of office for the Trustees; however, a Trustee must retire
from the Board by the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 80
provided that, although there shall be a presumption that each Trustee
attaining such age shall retire, the Board may, if it deems doing so to be
consistent with the best interest of the Trust, and with the consent of any
Trustee that is eligible for retirement, by unanimous vote, extend the term of
such Trustee for successive periods of one year.
INTERESTED TRUSTEES.
Kenneth H. Thomas, Ph.D. (Born: 1947), is one of the nation's leading experts
and authors on the CRA. Dr. Thomas has advised federal bank regulators on CRA
and related public policy issues, including training federal bank CRA examiners
and has consulted with numerous banks and thrifts on all aspects of CRA. He
also has testified before Congress and federal bank regulators several times on
the CRA and related bank regulatory and public policy issues and has written
numerous articles and two books on CRA. Dr. Thomas was a member of the Finance
Department faculty at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for
42 years where he taught Banking and Monetary Economics. Dr. Thomas is also a
member of the board of directors and chairman of the nominating/corporate
governance committee of NorthEast Community Bank, NorthEast Community Bancorp,
Inc., and NorthEast Community Bancorp, MHC. The business address of Dr. Thomas
is 6255 Chapman Field Drive, Miami, Florida 33156.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES.
Antonio L. Argiz, CPA (Born: 1952), is Chairman of the Board and CEO of
Morrison, Brown, Argiz & Farra, LLC ("MBAF"), one of the nation's Top 40
certified public accounting firms. The firm was named one of the 2014 Top Five
"Best of the Best" firms in the country by INSIDE PUBLIC ACCOUNTING, the
accounting profession's authoritative independent publication. Mr. Argiz'
formal professional designations include Certified in Financial Forensics
("CFF"), Certified Fraud Examiner ("CFE"), Chartered Global Management
Accountant ("CGMA"), Certified Valuation Analyst ("CVA"), Accredited Senior
Appraiser ("ASA"), and Accredited in Business Valuations ("ABV"). He is very
active in community affairs with numerous civic awards and affiliations
including Immediate Past Chairman of the Greater Miami Chamber Commerce, Past
Chair of United Way of Miami-Dade, and Past President and Chair of the Orange
Bowl Committee. Mr. Argiz is also a member of the board of directors of a
nationally chartered bank headquartered in Miami. The business address of Mr.
Argiz is 1450 Brickell Avenue, 18th Floor, Miami, Florida 33131.
Ronald "Ron" Lindhart (Born: 1956) was a career bank regulator with 37 years'
experience with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), the
Administrator of National Banks, of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. While
at the OCC, he served in various executive capacities including Deputy
Comptroller of the Currency for Compliance Management, Director of the
Enterprise Governance Division, Director of the Quality Management Division,
and Director for International Banking and Finance in Washington, D.C. He was
also an Assistant Deputy Comptroller of the Currency, responsible for
supervising community national banks headquartered in South Florida, while at
the OCC. Since 2012, Mr. Lindhart has been the Chief Executive of Banking
Strategies International, LLC, a strategic advisory consulting firm, and
publishes the National Bank Examiner financial services issues blog at
www. nationalbankexaminer.com. Mr. Lindhart is also a member of the board of
directors and chairman of the Audit
29
Committee of a nationally chartered bank headquartered in Miami. The business
address of Mr. Lindhart is 1520 Plantation Oaks Lane, Amelia Island, Florida
32034.
The Board has determined that the Trust's leadership structure is appropriate
because it allows the Board to effectively perform its oversight
responsibilities.
STANDING BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board has established three committees: Audit, Valuation and Governance.
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is
composed of each of the independent Trustees. The Audit Committee
operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal
responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: (i) recommending
which firm to engage as the Trust's independent auditor and whether to
terminate this relationship; (ii) reviewing the independent auditor's
compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement and the
firm's independence; (iii) pre- approving audit and non-audit services
provided by the Trust's independent auditor to the Trust and certain
other affiliated entities; (iv) serving as a channel of communication
between the independent auditor and the Trustees; (v) reviewing the
results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the
independent auditor's opinion, any related management letter,
management's responses to recommendations made by the independent
auditor in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Audit
Committee by the Administrator that are material to the Trust as a
whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; (vi)
reviewing the Trust's audited financial statements and considering any
significant disputes between the Trust's management and the
independent auditor that arose in connection with the preparation of
those financial statements; (vii) considering, in consultation with
the independent auditor and the Trust's senior internal accounting
executive, if any, the independent auditor's report on the adequacy of
the Trust's internal financial controls; (viii) reviewing, in
consultation with the Trust's independent auditor, major changes
regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be
followed when preparing the Trust's financial statements; and (ix)
other audit-related matters. In addition, the Audit Committee is
responsible for the oversight of the Trust's compliance program.
o VALUATION COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Valuation Committee
(also referred to as the Fair Value Committee) that is composed of at
least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service
providers, as appointed by the Board. The Valuation Committee operates
under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility
of the Valuation Committee is to determine the fair value of
securities for which current market quotations are not readily
available. The Valuation Committee's determinations are reviewed by
the Board. The Valuation Committee currently is composed of the full
Board.
o GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance Committee
that is composed of each of the independent Trustees. The Governance
Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The
principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: (i)
considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues;
(ii) conducting a self assessment of the Board's operations; (iii)
selecting and nominating all persons to serve as independent Trustees
and evaluating the qualifications of "interested" (as defined under
the 1940 Act) Trustee candidates; and (iv) reviewing shareholder
recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such
recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the
Governance Committee at the applicable Trust's offices. The Governance
Committee currently is composed of the full Board.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. As of April 8, 2016, the Fund had not
commenced operations, and therefore no Trustee owns shares of the Fund. The
Trust is not part of any "family of investment companies" as such term is
defined in Form N-1A.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust pays no compensation to any of its officers or to
the Trustees listed below who are interested Trustees. The independent Trustees
are each paid $500 per Board meeting for their services to the Trust, and the
Trustees are reimbursed by the Trust for their travel expenses related to Board
meetings. The Trustees do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from
the Trust. The following table sets forth information covering the
30
anticipated total compensation payable by the Trust during its fiscal year
ended December 31, 2016 to the persons who serve as Trustees:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT ESTIMATED TOTAL COMPENSATION
BENEFITS ACCRUED ANNUAL FROM THE TRUST AND
AGGREGATE AS PART OF BENEFITS UPON FUND COMPLEX
NAME COMPENSATION FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT (000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth H. Thomas,
Ph.D. $0 $0 $0 $0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Antonio L. Argiz $2,000 $0 $0 $2,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald Lindhart $2,000 $0 $0 $2,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRUSTEE EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES AND/OR SKILLS
The information above includes each Trustee's principal occupations during the
last five years. Each Trustee possesses extensive additional experience, skills
and attributes relevant to his qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The
cumulative background of each Trustee led to the conclusion that each Trustee
should serve as a Trustee.
TRUST OFFICERS
Set forth below are the names, years of birth, position with the Trust and the
principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently
serving as executive officers of the Trust. There is no stated term of office
for officers of the Trust. The Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money
Laundering Officer and the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer each receive
compensation from the Trust for their services.
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NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 BUSINESS ADDRESS
YEAR OF BIRTH YEARS
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Kenneth H. President, Chief Bank Consultant (August 1975 -- 6255 Chapman Field Drive
Thomas, Ph.D. Executive Officer and present). Miami, Florida 33156
Secretary
(Born: 1947) (since 2016)
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James Nash Chief Compliance Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Three Canal Plaza
(Born: 1981) Officer and Anti- Fund Chief Compliance Officer Portland, Maine 04101
Money Laundering (January 2016 -- present);
Officer JPMorgan Chase & Co., Senior
(since 2016) Associate, Regulatory
Administration Advisor (June
2014 -- January 2016); and
Linedata Services, Product
Analyst (July 2011 -- June 2014).
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Eric Treasurer and Chief Director of Fund Accounting, SEI One Freedom Valley Drive
Kleinschmidt Financial Officer Investments (2004-present). Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(Born: 1968) (since 2016)
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The officers of the Trust have been elected by the Board. Each officer shall
hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor or
until earlier resignation or removal.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Board has delegated the responsibility for voting proxies relating to the
Fund's portfolio securities to the Adviser. The Adviser's Proxy Voting Policies
and Procedures (the "Policies") require that the Adviser or its further delegee
vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the
Trust
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and its shareholders. The Adviser (or its delegee) maintains records with
respect to proxy voting as is required by applicable law. Proxies will be voted
in accordance with the Adviser's proxy policies and procedures.
The Adviser (or its delegee) may be subject to conflicts of interest in the
voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with
persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. If the Adviser
determines that there is any possibility that the vote may involve a material
conflict of interest, the Adviser shall consult with the President of the
Adviser who may then, among other things, (i) hire an independent third party
(or request a disinterested trustee of the Trust when voting securities held by
the Trust) to make the voting recommendation to the Adviser or (ii) suggest that
the client engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted. In
all such cases, the Adviser will take steps designed to ensure that the decision
to vote the proxies was based on the client's best interest and was not a
product of the conflict.
The Policies include voting guidelines for matters relating to, among other
things, the election of directors, approval of independent auditors, executive
compensation, corporate structure and anti-takeover defenses.
After the Fund commences operations, its complete proxy voting record will be
available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund toll-free at
1-844-445-4405 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased in exchange for securities included in the
Fund subject to the Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's determination that the
securities are acceptable. Securities accepted in an exchange will be valued at
the market value. All accrued interest and subscription of other rights that
are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of
valuation become the property of the Trust and must be delivered by the
shareholder to the Trust upon receipt from the issuer. A shareholder may
recognize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in making the
exchange.
The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will not accept securities for the Fund unless:
(i) such securities are appropriate for the Fund at the time of the exchange;
(ii) such securities are acquired for investment and not for resale; (iii) the
shareholder represents and agrees that all securities offered to the Trust for
the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under
the 1933 Act or otherwise; (iv) such securities are traded on the American
Stock Exchange, the NYSE or on NASDAQ in an unrelated transaction with a quoted
sales price on the same day the exchange valuation is made or, if not listed on
such exchanges or on NASDAQ, have prices available from an independent pricing
service approved by the Board; and (v) the securities may be acquired under the
investment restrictions applicable to the Fund.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust
retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in
whole or in part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities
held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on
the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. However,
a shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from
all funds of the Trust during any 90-day period of up to the lesser of $250,000
or 1% of the Trust's net assets.
A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes may be realized by a taxable
shareholder upon an in-kind redemption depending upon the shareholder's basis
in the shares of the Trust redeemed.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to
postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which
trading on the NYSE is restricted, during the existence of an emergency (as
determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or
evaluation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable or for such
other periods as the SEC may by order permit. The Trust also reserves the right
to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE,
the Adviser, the Administrator, the Distributor, the Sub-Adviser and/or the
custodian are not open for business. Currently, the following holidays are
observed by the Trust: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
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USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. The Fund's Pricing and Valuation
Procedures provide that any change in a primary pricing agent or a pricing
methodology requires prior approval by the Board. However, when the change
would not materially affect valuation of the Fund's net assets or involve a
material departure in pricing methodology from that of the Fund's existing
pricing agent or pricing methodology, Board approval may be obtained at the
next regularly scheduled Board meeting.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated separately for each
class of shares by dividing the total value of the Fund's assets attributable
to a particular class after subtracting liabilities charged to that class by
the number of outstanding shares of that class. The liabilities that are
charged to the Fund are borne by each share of the Fund, except for payments
under the Distribution Plan and CRA Servicing Plan, which is applicable only to
Class A Shares. For purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio securities,
securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last
reported bid price. Debt securities are valued by using market bid quotations
or independent pricing services which use bid prices provided by market makers
or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to instruments
or securities with similar characteristics. Securities and other assets for
which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Adviser, subject to the review and supervision
of the Board. Short-term obligations having a remaining maturity of 60 days or
less may be valued at amortized cost or original cost plus accrued interest,
which the Board believes represents fair market value. Discounts and premiums
on debt securities are amortized to income over their prospective lives, using
the interest method.
TAXES
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally
affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the
Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the
Prospectus are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. The
discussion relates solely to investors that are taxable financial institutions.
Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific reference
to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences in the Prospectus and this SAI
are based on the Code and regulations issued under it, and on court decisions
and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of this SAI.
Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may
significantly change the statements included herein, and any such changes or
decisions may be retroactive.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company ("RIC"). The Fund intends to
qualify and elects to be treated as a RIC. By following such a policy, the Fund
expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which
it may be subject. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will generally not be
subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and net realized
capital gains that it timely distributes to its shareholders. The Board
reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a RIC if it
determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must distribute annually
to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (which, includes
dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of net short-term capital gains
over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of
its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any (the
"Distribution Requirement") and also must meet certain additional requirements.
Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's
gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or
currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly
traded partnership (the "Qualifying Income Test"); and (ii) at the close of
each quarter of the Fund's taxable year: (A) at least 50% of the value of its
total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and that does not represent more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the
equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (B) not more
than 25% of
33
the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S.
government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the
securities (other than the securities of another RIC) of two or more issuers
that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or
businesses or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more
qualified publicly traded partnerships (the "Asset Test").
Although the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income and may distribute its capital gains for any taxable year, the Fund will
be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains
are not distributed.
If the Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income or Asset Tests in any
taxable year, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures
are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is
paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements.
Additionally, relief is provided for certain DE MINIMIS failures of the
diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a
specified period. If the Fund fails to maintain qualification as a RIC for a
tax year, and the relief provisions are not available, the Fund will be subject
to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as
if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be
eligible for the dividends received deduction (subject to certain limitations)
and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to
qualified dividend income. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize
unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial
distributions before requalifying as a RIC. The Board reserves the right not to
maintain the qualification of the Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of
action to be beneficial to shareholders.
The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if
it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's
taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and
profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year
loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in
characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A "qualified late
year loss" generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or
net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable
year (commonly referred to as "post-October losses") and certain other
late-year losses.
The treatment of capital loss carryovers for the Fund is similar to the rules
that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, which provide that such
losses are carried over indefinitely. If the Fund has a "net capital loss"
(that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess of the Fund's
net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated
as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next
taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital
losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital
loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. The carryover of
capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the
Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described
above, which generally requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its
annual investment company taxable income and the excess of its exempt interest
income (but does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain), the
Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute, by the end of the calendar year at least 98% of its
ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short-
and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the
one-year period ending on October 31 of such year (including any retained
amount from the prior calendar year on which the Fund paid no federal income
tax). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for
federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely
eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate
Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal
excise tax liability at a time when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser might not
otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such
circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for
qualification as a RIC.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Fund receives income generally in the form
of interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if
any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the
Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any
distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary
income. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will also
be taxable as ordinary income.
34
Because the Fund will invest in debt securities and not in equity securities of
corporations, Fund distributions will generally not be eligible for the
corporate dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Distributions attributable to the Fund's net capital gain, if any, are
generally taxable to you as capital gains.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains
realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in
the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to
shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable,
but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a
higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares
on which the distribution was received are sold.
A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares
reduces the net asset value of the shares by the amount of the dividend or
distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to
the shareholder. If the net asset value of shares were reduced below the
shareholder's cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on
sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of
investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other
dividends or distributions.
Dividends declared to shareholders of record in October, November or December
and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as having
been received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which
declared. Under this rule, therefore, a shareholder may be taxed in one year on
dividends or distributions actually received in January of the following year.
SALES, EXCHANGES OR REDEMPTIONS. You will generally recognize capital gain or
loss on redemptions of Fund shares based on the difference between your
redemption proceeds and your basis in the shares. But, any loss realized on a
sale or redemption of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under "wash sale"
rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of
the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment
in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward
adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
The Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information for
purchases and sales of Fund shares. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds
from the sale of Fund shares, the Fund will also be required to report the cost
basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a
short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares, the Fund
will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis
methods. In the absence of an election, the Fund will use the FIFO (first-in,
first-out) method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method
elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default)
for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of
each such sale of Fund shares. If your shares are held in a brokerage account,
your broker may use a different method and you should contact your broker to
determine which method it will use. Fund shareholders should consult with their
tax advisers to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax
situation and to obtain more information about how the cost basis reporting law
applies to them.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities
and these investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules.
These rules could affect the Fund's ability to qualify as a RIC, affect whether
gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or
capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the
Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to
U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In
turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income
distributed to you by the Fund.
With respect to investments in STRIPS, TRs, and other zero coupon securities
which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash
interest payments, the Fund will be required to include as part of its current
income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not
received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because
the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income to its
shareholders, the Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such
imputed income which may occur at a time when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable
gain or loss.
35
Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A
market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price
below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue
discount. Absent an election by the Fund to include the market discount in
income as it accrues, gain on the Fund's disposition of such an obligation will
be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the
accrued market discount.
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, generally,
if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual
shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder
must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders
of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC such as the Fund
are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this
reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss
is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination
of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should
consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations
in light of their individual circumstances.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. Although the Fund expects to qualify as a RIC and to be
relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the
extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are
maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in
which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject
to the tax laws of such states or localities. Depending upon state and local
law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such
shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local
taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ
from the rules for federal income taxation described above.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned
on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum
investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in Ginnie Mae
or Fannie Mae securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not
generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this
income are different for corporate shareholders. Shareholders are urged to
consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an
investment in the Fund.
FUND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Trust has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer or group of
brokers or dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities.
Subject to policies established by the Trustees, the Advisers are responsible
for placing orders to execute Fund transactions. In placing orders, it is the
Trust's policy to seek to obtain the best net results, taking into account such
factors as price (including the applicable dealer spread), size, type and
difficulty of the transaction involved, the firm's general execution and
operational facilities and the firm's risk in positioning the securities
involved. While the Advisers generally seek reasonably competitive spreads or
brokerage commissions, the Trust will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or
commission available. The Trust will not purchase fund securities from any
affiliated person acting as principal except in conformity with the regulations
of the SEC.
The money market securities in which the Fund invests are traded primarily in
the over-the-counter market. Bonds and debentures are usually traded
over-the-counter, but may be traded on an exchange. Where possible, the
Advisers will deal directly with the broker-dealers who make a market in the
securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and
execution are available elsewhere. Such broker-dealers usually act as principal
for their own account. On occasion, securities may be purchased directly from
the issuer. Money market securities are generally traded on a net basis and do
not normally involve brokerage commissions, dealer spreads or underwriting
discounts, transfer taxes or other direct transaction expenses.
The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one
or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price
and execution, the Advisers may select a broker based upon brokerage or
research services provided to the Advisers. The Advisers may pay a higher
commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such
services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is
reasonable in relation to the services provided.
36
Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act ("Section 28(e)") permits the Advisers, under
certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission
for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in
recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the
broker or dealer. Brokerage and research services include: (i) furnishing
advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in,
purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; (ii) furnishing analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (iii) effecting
securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as
clearance, settlement and custody). In the case of research services, the
Advisers believe that access to independent investment research is beneficial
to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund. In
addition to agency transactions, an Adviser may receive brokerage and research
services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, as defined
by the Rules of FINRA, and in accordance with applicable SEC guidance.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such
services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and
may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as
market, economic or institutional areas and information that assists in the
valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services
for which an adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports
and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of
securities, individual companies, statistical information, political
developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit
analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis.
An Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all
client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with
the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services.
Information so received by the Advisers will be in addition to and not in lieu
of the services required to be performed by the Advisers under the Investment
Advisory Agreements. Any advisory, sub-advisory or other fees paid to the
Advisers are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases, the Advisers receive a service from a broker that has both a
"research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, an Adviser makes a good
faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and
non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used
for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while an Adviser
will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used
for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, an Adviser
faces a potential conflict of interest, but each Adviser believes that its
allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately
allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and
non-research uses.
From time to time, an Adviser may purchase new issues of securities for
clients, including the Fund, in a fixed price offering. In these situations,
the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to
selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. FINRA has
adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain
circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these
situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical
secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe
harbor of Section 28(e).
The Advisers, in the exercise of joint investment discretion over the assets of
the Fund, may execute a substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio
transactions through a commission recapture program that the Adviser has
arranged with the Distributor (the "CR Program"). The Adviser then requests,
but does not require, that the Sub-Adviser execute a portion of the Fund's
portfolio transactions through the CR Program. Under the CR Program, the
Distributor receives a commission, in its capacity as an introducing broker, on
Fund portfolio transactions. The Distributor then returns to the Fund a portion
of the commissions earned on the portfolio transactions, and such payments are
used by the Fund to pay Fund operating expenses. The Sub-Adviser is authorized
to execute trades pursuant to the CR Program, provided that the Sub-Adviser
determines that such trading is consistent with its duty to seek best execution
on Fund portfolio transactions. The portion of commissions returned to the Fund
under the CR Program will directly decrease the overall amount of operating
expenses of the Fund borne by shareholders.
The Adviser also from time to time executes trades with the Distributor, again
acting as introducing broker, in connection with the transition of the
securities and other assets included in the Fund's portfolio when there is a
change in the sub-adviser(s) in the Fund. An unaffiliated third-party broker
selected by the Adviser or the Sub-
37
Adviser provides execution and clearing services with respect to such trades
and is compensated for such services out of the commission paid to the
Distributor on the trades. All such transactions effected using the Distributor
as introducing broker must be accomplished in a manner that is consistent with
the Trust's policy to achieve best net results and must comply with the Trust's
procedures regarding the execution of Fund transactions through affiliated
brokers. The Fund does not direct brokerage to brokers in recognition of, or as
compensation for, the promotion or sale of Fund shares.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
The Trust has adopted policies and procedures describing the circumstances
under which the Fund, the Adviser the Sub-Adviser, the Administrator, and the
Transfer Agent (collectively, the "Service Providers"), may disclose
information about the Fund's portfolio holdings. Notwithstanding such policies
and procedures, any disclosures of the Fund's portfolio holdings must be
consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the
fiduciary obligations of the Fund and the Service Providers.
Neither the Fund nor any Service Provider will disclose the Fund's portfolio
holdings information to any person other than in accordance with these policies
and procedures. The principal Service Provider responsible for dissemination of
information about the Fund's portfolio holdings is the Adviser.
Generally, the Fund and its Service Providers may disclose portfolio holdings
information to any entity or party after the information has become public. A
Service Provider may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties if
such information has been included in the Fund's public filings with the SEC,
such as Form N-CSR or Form N-Q.
Service Providers may also disclose portfolio holdings prior to the portfolio
holdings information being filed with the SEC or posted on the Fund's webpage
under certain limited circumstances. Portfolio holdings information may be
provided to third party service providers of auditing, legal, custody, proxy
voting and other services for the Fund, including rating and ranking
organizations and executing broker/dealers. These third party service providers
include (i) UMB Bank, N.A., the Fund's custodian, (ii) Tait, Weller & Baker
LLP, the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the Trust and (iv) PrinterLink, the Fund's
printer. These third party recipients are required to keep all portfolio
holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. Such third parties will receive portfolio holdings
information only if the third party has executed a confidentiality agreement
with the Fund or otherwise owes a duty of trust or confidence to the Fund or
the Adviser, such as the Trust's legal counsel. In addition, portfolio holdings
information may be provided to shareholders in connection with consideration
relating to the CRA. Other than disclosure that is required under federal or
state laws and regulations, shareholders are required to keep all portfolio
holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. In the event that the Fund or a Service Provider
discloses the Fund's portfolio holdings to a selected third party for a
legitimate business purpose that does not meet the foregoing criteria, such
third party shall be required to execute a confidentiality agreement and shall
not trade on such information. Neither the Fund, a Service Provider nor any of
its affiliated persons (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) shall receive
compensation in any form, whether in cash or otherwise, in connection with the
disclosure of information about the Fund's portfolio holdings.
With respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, the Adviser
is authorized to prepare and post to the Fund's website its portfolio holdings.
Portfolio holdings are disclosed to third party service providers of auditing,
custody, proxy voting and other services to the Fund, or disclosed to a rating
or ranking organization. With respect to any other disclosure of the Fund's
portfolio holdings not referenced in the foregoing paragraphs, no disclosure
may be made prior to such information becoming publicly disclosed unless: (i)
the Fund has legitimate business purposes for doing so; (ii) the recipient has
entered into a confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on
the nonpublic information; and (iii) the Trust's Chairman authorizes such
disclosure after consultation with Fund counsel. The Trust's President will
then notify the Board of the disclosure at the next regularly scheduled meeting
of the Board.
In determining the existence of a legitimate business purpose, the following
factors, and any additional relevant factors, shall be considered: (i) that any
prior disclosure is consistent with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal
securities laws; and (ii) avoidance of any conflicts of interest between the
interests of the Fund's shareholders and
38
the Service Providers, the Fund's principal underwriter or any affiliated
person (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of such entities.
The Adviser will notify the Board if disclosures are made concerning the Fund's
portfolio holdings in contravention of these policies and procedures.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund is authorized to offer shares of the Fund in Class A Shares. Minimum
investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the
Prospectus. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional classes
of shares. Should the Trust create and issue additional classes of shares, the
different classes may provide for variations in certain expenses and minimum
initial investment requirements. At this time, shareholders may purchase only
Class A Shares of the Fund. The Fund's shares, when issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his
or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the
selection of officers, agents, employees or administrators, shall not be liable
for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also
provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against
liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened
litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the
Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of
Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the
Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability
for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of his or her duties.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940
Act. In addition, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have adopted
Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the
personal investing activities of Trustees, officers and certain employees
("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are reasonably designed
to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to
report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In
addition, certain access persons may be required to obtain approval before
investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited
from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with
the SEC and are available to the public.
VOTING
The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board. The Board
has approved contracts under which, as described in this SAI, certain companies
provide essential management services to the Trust. Under the Declaration of
Trust, the shares of beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into
such transferable shares of one or more separate and distinct series or classes
of a series as the Board shall from time to time create and establish. The
Board may, from time to time and without vote of the shareholders, issue shares
of each series and class to a party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration and on such terms, subject to applicable law, as the Board may
deem appropriate. The Board may issue fractional shares.
Shareholders have no preemptive or other similar rights to subscribe to any
additional shares of the Fund or other securities issued by the Trust or the
Trustees.
The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and
without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the shareholders of the
Fund or any class of shares, to establish and designate and to change in any
manner any initial or additional series or classes and to fix such preferences,
voting powers, rights and privileges of such series or classes as the Trustees
may from time to time determine, to divide or combine the shares of any series
or classes into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any
issued shares or any series or
39
classes into one or more series or classes of shares, and to take such other
action with respect to the shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
All shares of each class of the Fund shall represent an equal proportionate
interest in the assets belonging to the Fund, subject to the liabilities
belonging to the Fund (including any general liabilities of the Trust allocated
to the Fund by the Board), and, in the case of each class, to the liabilities
belonging to that class, and each share of any class of the Fund shall be equal
to each other share of that class.
The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves charged to the Fund as a
whole shall be allocated to each class of the Fund in the proportion that the
assets belonging to such class bear to the assets belonging to all classes in
the Fund. To the extent permitted by rule or order of the SEC, the Trustees may
allocate all or a portion of any liabilities belonging to the Fund to a
particular class or classes as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
appropriate. In addition, all liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves belonging to a class shall be allocated to such class.
Shareholders have the power to vote only: (a) for the election of one or more
Trustees in order to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act; (b) with
respect to any contract required by the 1940 Act to be approved by
shareholders; (c) with respect to termination of the Trust or any series or
class to the extent required by applicable law; (d) with respect to any plan
adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and related matters, to the
extent required by the 1940 Act; and (e) with respect to such additional
matters relating to the Trust or any series or class of the Trust as may be
required by the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust, the Trust's By-Laws or as
the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole share is entitled
to one vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate fractional
vote. There is no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be
voted in person or by proxy. The Declaration of Trust permits the termination
of the Trust or any series or class of the Trust by the Trustees without
shareholder approval. The shareholders' right to vote may be modified only by a
majority vote of the shareholders.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of April 8, 2016, the Fund had not commenced operations, and therefore
there were no record owners of the Fund. Persons who own of record or
beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to
control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Shareholders controlling
the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on
any matter requiring the approval of shareholders of the Fund.
CUSTODIAN
UMB Bank, N.A., located at 1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, acts
as custodian for the Fund (the "Custodian"). As such, the Custodian holds all
securities and cash of the Fund, delivers and receives payment for securities
sold, receives and pays for securities purchased, collects income from
investments and performs other duties, all as directed by officers of the Fund.
The Custodian does not exercise any supervisory function over the management of
the Fund, the purchase and sale of securities or the payment of distributions
to shareholders.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, with offices at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Fund's independent registered
public accounting firm and provides audit and tax services to the Fund.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, located at 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103, is counsel to the Trust and will pass upon certain legal
matters on its behalf.
40
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
The Community Development Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The
Community Development Fund (the Fund) as of January 26, 2016 and the related
statement of operations for the period of January 26, 2016. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above presents fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of January 26,
2016, and the results of its operations for the period of January 26, 2016 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
January 26, 2016
The Community Development Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
January 26, 2016
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 100,000
Deferred offering costs --
Due from investment adviser --
---------
Total Assets $ --
=========
LIABILITIES
Offering costs payable $ --
Organization costs payable --
---------
Total Liabilities $ --
=========
NET ASSETS $ 100,000
=========
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS:
Paid in Capital $ 100,000
---------
Net Assets $ 100,000
=========
Shares Issued and Outstanding 10,000
---------
Net Asset Value Per Share $ 10.00
=========
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The Community Development Fund
Statement of Operations
Period of January 26, 2016
Income: $ --
---------
Total Income $ --
---------
Expenses:
Organization costs $ --
---------
Total Expenses $ --
---------
Reimbursement of expenses by Adviser $ --
---------
Net Expenses $ --
---------
Net Investment Income $ --
---------
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The Community Development Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Period of January 26, 2016
1. ORGANIZATION
The Community Development Fund, a Delaware statutory trust established on
August 12, 2011, is an open-end registered management investment company
comprised of one fund: The Community Development Fund (the "Fund"). The
investment objectives of the Fund are to provide current income consistent with
the preservation of capital and enable institutional investors that are subject
to regulatory examination under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as
amended (the "CRA") to claim favorable regulatory consideration of their
investment.
Community Development Fund Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser) manages the Fund. The
Adviser will engage a sub-adviser (the "Sub-Adviser") to manage the Fund's
assets under the direction of the Adviser. The Trust has had no operations to
date other than matters relating to its organization and registration as an
open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). To date, the only capital contribution to
the Trust resulted in the issuance to the Adviser of 10,000 shares of
beneficial interest ("Shares") of the Fund at an aggregate purchase price of
$100,000 on January 26, 2016 . The Adviser owns 100% of the outstanding Shares
of the Fund.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following significant accounting policies, which are consistently followed
in the preparation of the financial statements of the Trust, are in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP") for investment companies.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and disclosures in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts with
third-party service providers that contain a variety of representations which
provide general indemnifications. The Trust's maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made
against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING COSTS
The Adviser will bear all of the organizational costs of the Fund. To the extent
that the Fund incurs any organizational costs, the Adviser will reimburse the
Fund for any such costs.
INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If so qualified, the Fund will not
be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes all of its
investment company taxable income and net capital gains to its shareholders.
The Community Development Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
January 26, 2016
3. AGREEMENTS
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
For the services it provides to the Fund, the Adviser receives a fee, which is
calculated daily and paid monthly at the following rate: 0.30% of the average
daily net assets of the Fund.
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other costs and expenses
relating to the securities that are purchased and sold by the Fund, acquired
fund fees and expenses, and other non-routine expenses not incurred in the
ordinary course of such Fund's business (collectively, "excluded expenses"))
from exceeding 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets until April 30,
2017.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the "Distributor"), serve as the Fund's
distributor pursuant to a distribution agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator") serves as the
Fund's administrator pursuant to an administration agreement.
4. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Trust has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting
from subsequent events. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required
to the financial statements as of January 26, 2016.