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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
______________________________________________________________________
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
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☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
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☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
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☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
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☒ | No fee required |
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☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
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☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
April 25, 2025
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Kezar”). The meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 1:00 p.m., Pacific time at 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Details regarding admission to the Annual Meeting and the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting are described in the accompanying Notice of 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and proxy statement.
We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of paper copies of the proxy statement and our Annual Report. The notice contains instructions on how to access those documents over the internet. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also contains instructions on how stockholders can receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, including the proxy statement, our Annual Report and a form of proxy card or voting instruction form. We believe that providing our proxy materials over the internet increases the ability of our stockholders to connect with the information they need, while reducing the environmental impact and cost of our Annual Meeting.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote over the internet, by telephone or, if you receive a paper proxy card by mail, by completing and returning the proxy card or voting instruction form mailed to you. Please carefully review the instructions on each of your voting options described in this proxy statement, as well as in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and the employees of Kezar, we thank you for your continued support and look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.
Sincerely,
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/s/ Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
KEZAR LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300
South San Francisco, California 94080
(650) 822-5600
NOTICE OF 2025 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
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Time | | 1:00 p.m., Pacific time |
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Date | | Tuesday, June 17, 2025 |
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Place | | 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080 |
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Purpose | (1)To elect the three nominees named in the attached proxy statement as directors to serve on the Board of Directors for a three-year term. (2)To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement. (3)To ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. (4)To conduct any other business properly brought before the meeting. |
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| | These items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice. |
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Record Date | | The record date for the Annual Meeting is April 21, 2025. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for inspection by any stockholder of record for purposes germane to the Annual Meeting at our executive offices for a period of 10 days ending the day prior to the Annual Meeting. |
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Voting by Proxy | | You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote by telephone or through the internet, or, if you receive a paper proxy card by mail, by completing and returning the proxy card mailed to you, as promptly as possible in order to ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting. Voting instructions are provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or, if you receive a paper proxy card by mail, the instructions are printed on your proxy card and included in the accompanying proxy statement. Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote in person if you attend the Annual Meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a brokerage firm, bank or other agent and you wish to vote at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name from that agent in order to vote your shares that are held in such agent’s name and account. |
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Marc L. Belsky
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Marc L. Belsky, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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South San Francisco, California |
April 25, 2025 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Website References
You may also access additional information about Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. at www.kezarlifesciences.com and ir.kezarlifesciences.com. References to our websites throughout this proxy statement are provided for convenience only and the content on our website does not constitute a part of this proxy statement.
Important Note Regarding the 2024 Reverse Stock Split
In October 2024, following stockholder approval, we effected a one-for-ten reverse stock split (“Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding common stock. The Reverse Stock Split took effect on October 29, 2024, and our shares began trading on a post-split basis on October 30, 2024. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in this Proxy Statement have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. In addition, all equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split were proportionally adjusted.
KEZAR LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300
South San Francisco, California 94080
(650) 822-5600
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2025 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 17, 2025
AT 1:00 P.M., PACIFIC TIME
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING
Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials on the internet instead of a full set of proxy materials?
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to the Notice of 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Notice of Annual Meeting”), this proxy statement, the proxy card or voting instruction form, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Annual Report” and collectively, the “Proxy Materials”) over the internet. Accordingly, we have sent you a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) because the Board of Directors of Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. (the “Board”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., including at any adjournments or postponements thereof, to be held on Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 1:00 p.m., Pacific Time.
The Notice of Internet Availability will provide instructions as to how a stockholder of record may access and review the Proxy Materials on the website referred to in the Notice of Internet Availability or, alternatively, how to request that a copy of the Proxy Materials, including a proxy card, be sent by mail or email to the stockholder of record. The Notice of Internet Availability will also provide voting instructions. Please note that, while our Proxy Materials are available at the website referenced in the Notice of Internet Availability, no other information contained on such website is incorporated by reference in or considered to be a part of this document.
We intend to mail the Notice of Internet Availability on or about April 25, 2025 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The Proxy Materials will be made available to stockholders on the internet on the same date.
Will I receive any other Proxy Materials by mail?
You will not receive any additional Proxy Materials via mail unless you request a printed copy of the Proxy Materials in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Notice of Internet Availability. We may elect, in our discretion, to send you a proxy card and a second Notice of Internet Availability, which we may send on or after May 8, 2025.
How do I attend the Annual Meeting?
The meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 1:00 p.m., Pacific time at 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080. Information on how to vote in person during the Annual Meeting is provided below.
You are entitled to attend the Annual Meeting if you were a stockholder of record as of the close of business on April 21, 2025 (the “Record Date”), or hold a valid proxy for the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent.
Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were a total of 7,305,800 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If, on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the meeting, vote by proxy over the telephone or through the internet, or vote by proxy using a proxy card that you may request or that we may elect to deliver at a later time. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker, Bank or Similar Organization
If, on the Record Date, your shares were held not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and the Notice of Internet Availability is being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent, as required. Check with your brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, and further follow the instructions you receive during the registration process prior to the Annual Meeting.
What am I voting on and what are the Board’s recommendations on how to vote my shares?
The Board recommends a vote:
•Proposal 1: FOR the election of each of the three Class I director nominees (page 6) •Proposal 2: FOR the advisory vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers (page 16) •Proposal 3: FOR the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025 (page 17) What if another matter is properly brought before the meeting?
The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, the proxies will vote as recommended by the Board or, if no recommendation is given, will vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment.
How do I vote?
If you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered directly in your name, you may vote:
•By Internet. To vote through the internet, go to www.proxyvote.com to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and 16-digit control number from the Notice of Internet Availability, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your Proxy Materials, as applicable. Your internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2025 to be counted.
•By Telephone. Call (800) 690-6903 toll-free from the U.S., U.S. territories and Canada, and follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability. You will be asked to provide your 16-digit control number from the Notice of Internet Availability, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your Proxy Materials, as applicable. Your telephone vote must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2025 to be counted.
•By Proxy Card. If you have requested and received a paper proxy card, complete and sign the proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the Annual Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct. If you return the proxy card, but do not give any instructions on a particular matter to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxy card will vote the shares you own in accordance with the recommendations of our Board.
•In Person at the Annual Meeting. To vote in person, come to the Annual Meeting, and we will give you a ballot when you arrive.
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” (i.e., held for your account by a broker, bank or other nominee), you should have received a notice containing voting instructions from that organization rather than from us. You should follow the instructions in the notice to ensure your vote is counted. To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy card from your broker, bank or other nominee. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee or contact your broker, bank or other nominee to request a proxy card.
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Internet proxy voting will be provided to allow you to vote your shares online, with procedures designed to ensure the authenticity and correctness of your proxy vote instructions. However, please be aware that you must bear any costs associated with your internet access, such as usage charges from internet access providers and telephone companies. |
How many votes do I have?
On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of the Record Date.
Who pays the cost for soliciting proxies?
We will pay the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to these Proxy Materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We will also reimburse brokers, banks, custodians, other nominees and fiduciaries for forwarding these materials to their principals to obtain the authorization for the execution of proxies.
If I am a stockholder of record and I do not vote, or if I return a proxy card or otherwise vote without giving specific voting instructions, what happens?
If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote by completing your proxy card, by telephone, through the internet or in person at the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be voted. If you return a signed and dated proxy card or otherwise vote without marking voting selections, your shares will be voted, as applicable:
•“For” the election of each of the three director nominees (Proposal 1);
•“For” the advisory approval of the compensation paid to our named executive officers (Proposal 2); and
•“For” the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 3).
If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your proxyholder (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) may vote your shares using his or her best judgment.
If I am a beneficial owner of shares and I do not provide my broker or bank with voting instructions, what happens?
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other nominee may still be able to vote your shares in its discretion. Brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters considered to be “routine” under NYSE rules, but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Proposals 1 (election of directors) and 2 (Say-on-Pay) are considered to be “non-routine,” meaning that your broker may not vote your shares on these proposals in the absence of your voting instructions. Proposal 3 (ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm) is a “routine” matter, meaning that if you do not return voting instructions to your broker by its deadline, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on those proposals.
We encourage you to provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee. This ensures that your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting according to your instructions. You should receive directions from your bank, broker or other nominee about how to submit your proxy to them at the time you receive this proxy statement.
If you are a beneficial owner of shares, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would prefer, you must provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee.
What are “broker non-votes”?
As discussed above, when a beneficial owner of shares does not give instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed to be “non-routine,” the broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote the shares. These unvoted shares are counted as “broker non-votes.”
What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability?
If you receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability, your shares may be registered in more than one name or in different accounts. Please follow the voting instructions on each notice to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
Yes, if you are the stockholder of record for your shares, you may revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting in one of the following ways:
•by submitting another properly completed proxy with a later date;
•by transmitting a subsequent vote over the internet or by telephone prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2025;
•by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person; or
•by notifying our Secretary in writing at 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080 that you are revoking your proxy.
Your last vote, whether prior to or at the Annual Meeting, is the vote that we will count.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker, Bank or Similar Organization
If you are a beneficial owner of shares, you must contact your broker or nominee for instructions as to how to change your vote. Your personal attendance at the Annual Meeting does not revoke your proxy. Your last vote, whether prior to or at the Annual Meeting, is the vote that we will count.
How is a quorum reached?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if stockholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are present in person at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy. On the Record Date, there were 7,305,800 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus, the holders of 3,652,901 shares must be present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting to have a quorum. The inspectors of election appointed for the Annual Meeting will determine whether or not a quorum is present.
Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, the holders of a majority of shares present at the meeting in person or represented by proxy may adjourn the meeting to another date.
What vote is required to approve each item and how are votes counted?
The following table summarizes the minimum vote needed to approve each proposal and the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proposal No. | | Proposal Description | | Vote Required for Approval | | Effect of Abstentions | | Effect of Broker Non-Votes | | Matter |
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1. | | Election of Directors | | Nominees receiving the most “For” votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. | | Not applicable | | No effect | | Non-routine |
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2. | | Advisory approval of the compensation paid to our named executive officers | | “For” votes from the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. | | Against | | No effect | | Non-routine |
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3. | | Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm | | “For” votes from the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. | | Against | | Not applicable | | Routine* |
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*This proposal is considered to be a “routine” matter. Accordingly, if you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent that holds your shares, your broker, bank or other agent has discretionary authority to vote your shares on this proposal.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?
We will announce preliminary voting results at our Annual Meeting. We will publish final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available at that time, we will disclose the preliminary results in the Current Report on Form 8-K and, within four business days after the final voting results are known to us, file an amended Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose the final voting results.
Who should I call if I have any additional questions?
If you are the stockholder of record for your shares, please call Marc L. Belsky, our Secretary, at (650) 822-5612. If you are a beneficial owner of shares, please contact the telephone number provided on your voting instruction form or contact your broker, bank or other nominee directly.
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board consisting of three classes of directors. Each class consists of three directors and serves for a three-year term. Vacancies on our Board may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office. A director elected by our Board to fill a vacancy in a class, including vacancies created by an increase in the number of directors, shall serve for the remainder of the full term of that class and until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified.
Our Board is currently composed of eight directors. There are three Class I directors whose term of office expires in 2025. Upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Board has nominated the three individuals listed in the table below for election as directors at the Annual Meeting, each of whom was previously elected as a director by our stockholders. If the director nominees listed below are elected, they will each hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2028 and until each of their successors has been duly elected and qualified or, if sooner, until the director’s resignation or removal. All director nominees are currently serving on our Board and have consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve if elected. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the director nominees will be unavailable or, if elected, will decline to serve. In the event that any of these nominees should become unavailable for election due to any presently unforeseen reason, proxies will be voted for a substitute as designated by the Board, or alternatively, the Board may leave a vacancy on the Board or reduce the size of the Board.
The brief biographies below include information regarding the specific and particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board to believe that each director nominee should serve on the Board. There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers and the director nominees.
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Director Nominees | | Age(1) | | Term Expires | | Position(s) Held | | Director Since |
Elizabeth Garner, M.D. | | 57 | | 2028 | | Director | | 2019 |
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D. | | 61 | | 2028 | | Director | | 2016 |
Courtney Wallace | | 41 | | 2028 | | Director | | 2021 |
(1)As of April 1, 2025
Elizabeth Garner, M.D., has served as a member of our Board since December 2019. Dr. Garner has over a decade of pharmaceutical development experience, holding roles of increasing strategic responsibility in large and small companies, including Merck, Abbott (AbbVie), Myriad Genetics and Agile Therapeutics. Dr. Garner currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of SeNa Therapeutics, a privately held biotechnology company. She previously served as Chief Scientific Officer, U.S. for Ferring Pharmaceuticals, a specialty biopharmaceutical group specializing in reproductive medicine and maternal health, from May 2022 to May 2024. Prior to that, Dr. Garner served as the Chief Medical Officer at ObsEva SA, a biopharmaceutical company developing and commercializing novel therapies to improve women’s reproductive health, from July 2019 to May 2022. From January 2014 to July 2019, Dr. Garner was Chief Medical Officer of Agile Therapeutics, Inc., a public women’s healthcare company, and led the company’s clinical development, regulatory, and medical affairs strategies. Prior to her tenure at Agile, Dr. Garner held positions at Myriad Genetics, Abbott Laboratories and Merck Research Laboratories. Dr. Garner received joint M.D. and M.P.H degrees from Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health. She was trained in obstetrics and gynecology at Brigham and Women’s/Massachusetts General Hospitals and completed a fellowship in gynecologic oncology at Brigham and Women’s and Dana Farber Cancer Institute. Prior to entering the pharmaceutical industry, Dr. Garner had several years of experience in academic clinical practice, basic science research in ovarian cancer, and teaching and mentorship at Harvard Medical School. She is also an author on numerous peer-reviewed scientific papers. We believe that Dr. Garner’s business and leadership experience at life sciences companies and her medical and scientific background qualifies her to serve on our Board.
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D., has served as a member of our Board since December 2016. Dr. Kauffman currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and President of Nereid Therapeutics Inc., a private small molecule biopharma company. Prior to that, Dr. Kauffman co-founded Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc. in 2008 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from January 2011 to April 2021 and served as a member of its board of directors from 2008 to May 2022. Dr. Kauffman also served as the President and Chief Medical Officer of Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc. from January 2011 to
December 2013. Prior to that, Dr. Kauffman served as Chief Medical Officer at Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and as Chief Medical Officer of Proteolix, Inc. Dr. Kauffman also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of both Epix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Predix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and was an operating partner at Bessemer Venture Partners. Dr. Kauffman also held a number of senior positions at Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Biogen Idec, Inc. Dr. Kauffman has served on the board of directors of Verastem Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company, since November 2012. He also serves on the boards of directors of private biopharmaceutical companies FoRx Therapeutics, Nereid Therapeutics, BiVictriX Therapeutics and Incendia Therapeutics. From 2017 to June 2020, he served on the board of directors of Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. and from November 2021 to August 2024, he served on the board of directors of Adicet Bio, both publicly held biopharmaceutical companies. Dr. Kauffman received his B.A. degree in biochemistry from Amherst College and his M.D. and Ph.D. degrees in biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology from Johns Hopkins Medical School. Dr. Kauffman completed his residency in internal medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital and was a fellow in Rheumatology at Massachusetts General Hospital and is board certified in internal medicine. We believe that Dr. Kauffman’s business and leadership experience at life sciences companies and his medical and scientific background qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Courtney Wallace has served as a member of our Board since December 2021. Ms. Wallace is a Venture Partner at Third Rock Ventures. Ms. Wallace previously served in various roles at Beam Therapeutics, most recently as its Chief Business Officer from November 2020 to December 2023. She was previously a Senior Director of Business Development at Celgene Corporation, where she was responsible for leading collaborations, licensing transactions, equity investments and mergers and acquisitions across a variety of therapeutic areas. Prior to joining Celgene, Ms. Wallace was a consultant with Easton Associates (now part of Navigant Consulting), a boutique healthcare management consultancy. While with Easton, she advised clients on general corporate strategy, pipeline and portfolio planning, clinical development, sales and marketing activities, and business development. Ms. Wallace holds an A.B. from Harvard College and an MBA from Harvard Business School. We believe that Ms. Wallace’s strategic, operational and business development experience at life sciences companies qualifies her to serve on our Board.
Vote Required
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the holders of shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Accordingly, the three director nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected. You may not vote your shares cumulatively for the election of directors.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NAMED DIRECTOR NOMINEES.
Information About Our Continuing Directors
Set forth below are the names, ages and length of service of the remaining directors whose terms continue beyond the Annual Meeting.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing Directors | | Age(1) | | Term Expires | | Position(s) Held | | Director Since |
Franklin Berger | | 75 | | 2026 | | Director | | 2016 |
Graham Cooper | | 55 | | 2026 | | Chairman | | 2017 |
Micki Klearman, M.D. | | 70 | | 2026 | | Director | | 2021 |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. | | 53 | | 2027 | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | 2015 |
John Fowler | | 53 | | 2027 | | Director | | 2015 |
(1)As of April 1, 2025
The principal occupation, business experience and education of each continuing director are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated, principal occupations shown for each director have extended for five or more years.
Franklin M. Berger has served as a member of our Board since January 2016. Mr. Berger worked at Sectoral Asset Management as a founder of the small-cap focused NEMO Fund from January 2007 through June 2008. Prior to that, he served at J.P. Morgan Securities, most recently as Managing Director, Equity Research and Senior Biotechnology Analyst and served in similar capacities at Salomon Smith Barney and Josephthal & Co. Mr. Berger has served as a member of the board of directors of ESSA Pharma, Inc. since March 2015, Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since September 2019, and Satellos Bioscience since June 2023. Mr. Berger previously served as a member of the board of directors Atreca Inc., Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc., BioTime, Inc., Seattle Genetics, Inc., Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc., Tocagen Inc., Immune Design Corp. and Bellus Health, each publicly held biotechnology companies. Mr. Berger received a B.A. degree in international relations and an M.A. degree in international economics from Johns Hopkins University, and an M.B.A. degree from the Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Berger’s financial background and experience in the biotechnology industry combined with his experience serving on the boards of directors of multiple public companies qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Graham Cooper has served as a member of our Board since October 2017 and as our Chairman since May 2022. Mr. Cooper currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Tavo Biotherapeutics, Inc. Mr. Cooper previously served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Assembly Biosciences, Inc. from March 2018 until April 2019. Mr. Cooper served as the Chief Financial Officer of Receptos, Inc. from February 2013 to August 2015 and as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Finance & Business Development at Geron Corporation from January 2012 to December 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Cooper served as Chief Financial Officer of Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. and held several positions at Deutsche Bank Securities, including Director, Health Care Investment Banking. Mr. Cooper also worked as an accountant at Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he earned his CPA. He has served as a member of the board of directors of Beam Therapeutics, Inc. since October 2019. Mr. Cooper previously served as a member of the board of directors of Celladon Corporation, Unity Biotechnology, Inc. and Applied Molecular Transport, Inc. Mr. Cooper received a B.A. degree in economics from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. degree from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. We believe that Mr. Cooper’s financial expertise and executive experience at life sciences companies qualifies him to serve on our Board.
John Fowler is our co-founder and has served as a member of our Board since February 2015. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Kezar from June 2015 to November 2023. Prior to founding our company, Mr. Fowler was Chief Executive Officer of HealthCPA, a provider of patient advocacy and insurance navigation services, from June 2009 to October 2014. Mr. Fowler received his A.B. and M.B.A. degrees from Stanford University. We believe that Mr. Fowler’s extensive knowledge of our company as co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, his experience as the chief executive officer of multiple companies and his management background and experience in the healthcare industry qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D., is our co-founder, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board. He previously served as our President and Chief Scientific Officer from March 2015 to April 2023. He has served as a member of our Board since February 2015. Prior to founding our company, Dr. Kirk was the Vice President of Research at Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., from April 2010 to April 2014. Dr. Kirk previously served as Director of Pharmacology and Biology at Onyx Pharmaceuticals and at Proteolix, Inc. Dr. Kirk has served as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board at Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc., C4 Therapeutics, Inc. and Avidity Biosciences LLC. Dr. Kirk received his B.S. degree in biochemistry from the University of California, Davis, and his Ph.D. degree in cellular and molecular biology from the University of Michigan. We believe that Dr. Kirk’s extensive knowledge of our company as co-founder and current Chief Executive Officer and his experience at pharmaceutical companies and his scientific experience and achievements qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Micki Klearman, M.D., has served as a member of our Board since June 2021. Dr. Klearman is a rheumatologist and internist with over twenty years of clinical experience. Dr. Klearman retired from Genentech, Inc., where she worked from 2007 through 2018 in various roles, most recently as Associate Group Medical Director – Immunology Development, working on medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis and vasculitis. Prior to joining Genentech, Dr. Klearman spent twenty years in clinical practice at the Barnes-Jewish Hospital at the Washington University Medical Center. Dr. Klearman received her B.S. in Biology from Stanford University and her M.D. from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. She was trained in internal medicine and completed a rheumatology fellowship at Barnes-Jewish Hospital at Washington University School of Medicine. We believe that Dr. Klearman’s business and leadership experience at life sciences companies and in clinical practice qualifies her to serve on our Board.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Independence
As required under The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) listing standards, a majority of the members of the Board must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the Board. The Board consults with the Company’s counsel to ensure that the Board’s determinations are consistent with relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition of “independent,” including those set forth in pertinent listing standards of Nasdaq, as in effect from time to time.
Consistent with these considerations, after review of all relevant identified transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his or her family members, and the Company, our senior management and our independent auditors, the Board has affirmatively determined that all of our current directors, except Mr. Fowler and Dr. Kirk, by virtue of their respective positions as our former Chief Executive Officer and our current Chief Executive Officer, are, and in 2024 were, independent directors within the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. In making these determinations, our Board has determined, upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, that none of our directors or the director nominees had a material or other disqualifying relationship with the Company. The Board also determined that each member of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees satisfies the independence standards for such committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq listing standards, as applicable.
Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board has an independent chair (the “Board Chair”), Mr. Cooper, who has authority, among other things, to call and preside over Board meetings, including meetings of the independent directors, to set meeting agendas and to determine materials to be distributed to the Board. The Board Chair has substantial ability to shape the work of the Board.
We believe that separation of the positions of Board Chair and Chief Executive Officer reinforces the independence of the Board in its oversight of our business and affairs. In addition, we believe that having an independent Board Chair creates an environment that is more conducive to objective evaluation and oversight of management’s performance, increasing management accountability and improving the ability of the Board to monitor whether management’s actions are in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. As a result, we believe that having an independent Board Chair can enhance the effectiveness of the Board as a whole.
One of the Board’s key functions is informed oversight of our risk management process. The Board does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various Board standing committees that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, our Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, including a determination of the nature and level of risk appropriate for us. Our Audit Committee has the responsibility to consider and discuss with management and the auditors, as appropriate, our guidelines and policies with respect to financial risk management and financial risk assessment, including our major financial risk exposures and the steps taken by management to monitor and control these exposures. In addition, the Audit Committee considers management risks relating to data privacy, technology and information security, including cyber security, and back-up of information systems and the steps we have taken to monitor and control such exposures as well as overseeing the performance of our internal audit function, as applicable. Our Compensation Committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking, including risks related to executive compensation and overall compensation and benefit strategies, plans, arrangements, practices and policies. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines, including whether they are successful in preventing illegal or improper liability-creating conduct. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also oversees and reviews with management the Company’s major legal compliance risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor or mitigate such exposures, including our procedures and any related policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. It is the responsibility of the committee chairs to report findings regarding material risk exposures to the Board as quickly as possible. In connection with its reviews of our operations and corporate functions, the Board addresses the primary risks associated with those operations and corporate functions. In addition, our Board reviews the risks associated with our business strategies periodically throughout the year as part of its consideration of undertaking any such business strategies. While the Board and its committees oversee risk management strategy, management is responsible for implementing and supervising day-to-day risk management processes and reporting to the Board and its committees on such matters.
Board Meetings and Attendance; Executive Sessions
The Board oversees our business and monitors the performance of our management. Our executive officers and management oversee our day-to-day operations. Our Board held ten meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Each of the incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the total of the meetings of the Board and the meetings of the committees of the Board on which he or she served during 2024. The independent directors meet at least quarterly in executive sessions without management or any non-independent directors. The purpose of these executive sessions is to promote open and candid discussion among the independent directors. In fiscal year 2024, the Company’s independent non-employee directors met four times in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors were present. It is our policy to encourage our directors to attend the Annual Meeting. Five of our directors attended our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. We anticipate that a majority of the members of the Board will attend the Annual Meeting.
Board Committees
Our Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table provides committee membership and meeting information for the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Audit Committee | | Compensation Committee | | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
Franklin Berger† | | X | | | | X* |
Graham Cooper† | | X* | | X | | |
Elizabeth Garner, M.D. | | X | | | | |
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D. | | | | X* | | |
Micki Klearman, M.D. | | | | | | X |
Courtney Wallace | | | | X | | X |
Total meetings in 2024 | | 4 | | 5 | | 1 |
†Financial Expert
*Committee Chair
Below is a description of each committee of the Board. Each of the committees has authority to engage legal counsel or other experts, advisors or consultants, as it deems appropriate to carry out its responsibilities, and has full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company. Each of the committees operates pursuant to a written charter and each committee reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter and submits its charter to the Board for approval. The charters are all available in the “Investors & Media—Corporate Governance” section of our website, www.kezarlifesciences.com.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board was established by the Board in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) to oversee our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of its financial statements. For this purpose, the Audit Committee performs several functions, including, among other things:
•evaluating the performance of and assessing the qualifications of the auditors;
•determining whether to retain or terminate the engagement of the existing auditors or to appoint and engage new auditors;
•determining and approving the engagement of the auditors;
•determining and approving the engagement of the auditors to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services;
•monitoring the rotation of partners of the auditors on the Company’s audit engagement team as required by applicable laws and rules;
•assessing, at least annually, and taking appropriate action to oversee the independence of the auditors;
•conferring with management and the auditors, as appropriate, regarding the scope, adequacy and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
•establishing procedures, as required under applicable law, for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and
•reviewing the Company’s annual audited financial statements, quarterly financial statements and disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s filings to be filed with the SEC with management and the auditors, as appropriate.
Mr. Cooper, Mr. Berger and Dr. Garner served as members of the Audit Committee during 2024, with Mr. Cooper serving as Chair of the committee. The Board has determined that Mr. Cooper and Mr. Berger are each an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the SEC regulations and applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee acts on behalf of the Board to review, modify (as needed) and approve, or review and recommend, as applicable, the overall compensation strategy and policies for the Company, including:
•reviewing and approving, or reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval, annual corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer;
•evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives and determining and approving, or reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval, the compensation of our chief executive officer;
•evaluating and approving, or recommending to the Board for approval, the compensation of our other executive officers and certain other members of senior management, as appropriate;
•reviewing and recommending to the Board the compensation of our directors;
•appointing, compensating and overseeing the work of any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor retained by the Compensation Committee;
•conducting the independence assessment outlined in Nasdaq rules with respect to any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor retained by the Compensation Committee; and
•administering our equity compensation plans, pension and profit-sharing plans, deferred compensation plans and other similar plan and programs.
Dr. Kauffman, Mr. Cooper, and Ms. Wallace served as members of the Compensation Committee during 2024, with Dr. Kauffman serving as Chair of the committee.
Compensation Committee Processes and Procedures
Typically, the Compensation Committee meets quarterly and with greater frequency if necessary. The agenda for each meeting is usually developed by the Chair of the Compensation Committee, in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee meets regularly in executive session. From time to time, various members of management and other employees as well as outside advisers or consultants may be invited by the Compensation Committee to make presentations, to provide financial or other background information or advice or to otherwise participate in Compensation Committee meetings. The Chief Executive Officer may not participate in, or be present during, any deliberations or determinations of the Compensation Committee regarding his compensation or individual performance objectives. The Compensation Committee has direct responsibility for the oversight of the work of any consultants or advisers engaged for the purpose of advising the Compensation Committee.
In addition, the Compensation Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees for any purpose that the Committee deems appropriate, including (a) a subcommittee consisting of a single member, and (b) a subcommittee consisting of at least two members, each of whom qualify as “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under
the Exchange Act. In 2024, the Compensation Committee delegated authority to Chief Executive Officer to grant equity awards to non-executive employees, with such awards not to exceed a specified share cap.
In 2024, the Compensation Committee engaged an independent compensation consultant, Semler Brossy, to provide it with information, recommendations and other advice relating to executive compensation on an ongoing basis, including with respect to market data, peer group analysis and an executive compensation assessment analyzing the cash and equity compensation of our executive officers and directors against compensation for similarly situated executives and directors at our peer group. Our Compensation Committee utilizes the data and analysis from Semler Brossy to evaluate and determine appropriate levels of overall compensation for our executive officers, as well as each separate element of compensation, to be consistent and competitive with our peer group.
Historically, our Compensation Committee has made most of the significant adjustments to annual compensation, determined bonus and equity awards and established new performance objectives at one or more meetings held during the first quarter of the year. However, our Compensation Committee also considers matters related to individual compensation, such as compensation for new executive hires, as well as high-level strategic issues, such as the efficacy of our compensation strategy, potential modifications to that strategy and new trends, plans or approaches to compensation, at various meetings throughout the year. Generally, the Compensation Committee’s process comprises two related elements: the determination of compensation levels and the establishment of performance objectives for the current year. For executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, our Compensation Committee solicits and considers evaluations and recommendations submitted to the Compensation Committee by the Chief Executive Officer. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the evaluation of his performance is conducted by the Compensation Committee, which determines any adjustments to his compensation as well as awards to be granted. For all executives and directors as part of its deliberations, the Compensation Committee may review and consider, as appropriate, materials such as executive and director stock ownership information, company stock performance data, analyses of historical executive compensation levels and current Company-wide compensation levels, including analyses of executive and director compensation paid at a peer group of other companies approved by our Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things:
•identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve as directors of the Company (consistent with criteria approved by the Board);
•reviewing, evaluating and considering the recommendation for nomination of incumbent directors for re-election to the Board, as well as monitoring the size of the Board;
•recommending to the Board the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the committees of the Board;
•reviewing, discussing and assessing the performance of the Board and each of the committees of the Board; and
•developing a set of corporate governance guidelines for the Company.
Mr. Berger, Dr. Klearman and Ms. Wallace served as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee during 2024, with Mr. Berger serving as Chair of the committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability to read and understand basic financial statements, understand the Company’s industry and having the highest personal integrity and ethics. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also intends to consider such factors as possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient time to devote to the affairs of the Company, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, having the ability to exercise sound business judgment and having the commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of our stockholders. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from time to time, subject to Board approval. Candidates for director nominees are reviewed in the context of the current composition of the Board, the operating requirements of the Company and the long-term interests of stockholders. In conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee typically considers diversity, age, skills and such other factors as it deems appropriate, given the current needs of the Board and the Company, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience and capability.
In the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews these directors’ overall service to the Company during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance and any other relationships and transactions that might impair the directors’ independence. The Committee will take into account the results of the Board’s self-evaluation, conducted annually on a group and individual basis. In the case of new director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also determines whether the director nominee is independent for Nasdaq purposes, which determination is based upon applicable Nasdaq listing standards, applicable SEC rules and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary. Generally, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies candidates for director nominees in consultation with management, using search firms or other advisors, through the recommendations submitted by stockholders or through such other methods as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems to be helpful to identify candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider the candidates’ qualifications and then selects a director nominee for recommendation to the Board by majority vote. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may gather information about the candidates through interviews, questionnaires, background checks or any other means that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems to be appropriate in the evaluation process. We have no formal policy regarding board diversity. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s priority in selecting board members is identification of persons who will further the interests of our company through his or her established record of professional accomplishment, the ability to contribute positively to the collaborative culture among board members, and professional and personal experiences and expertise relevant to our growth strategy.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not intend to alter the manner in which it evaluates candidates, including the minimum criteria set forth above, based on whether or not the candidate was recommended by a stockholder. Stockholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to become nominees for election to the Board may do so by providing timely notice in writing to our Secretary. See “Other Information for Stockholders—Stockholder Proposals for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders” for additional information.
Audit Committee Report
The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 with management of the Company. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the accounting firm’s independence. Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
Audit Committee
Graham Cooper, Chair
Franklin Berger
Elizabeth Garner, M.D.
Stockholder Engagement
We and our Board believe that engaging with stockholders is an essential element of strong corporate governance. Feedback received from our stockholders is regularly conveyed to the full Board and respective Board committees, and informs Board and Board Committee discussions and decisions.
2024 Say on Pay Vote
At our 2024 annual meeting, 42% of voted shares approved the compensation of our named executive officers. Our Compensation Committee reviewed these results with management following the 2024 annual meeting. Additionally, since the 2024 annual meeting, management held discussions with stockholders owning approximately 40% of our outstanding common stock covering a variety of topics, including our compensation practices.
The compensation-related feedback we received from our stockholders after the 2024 annual meeting was that many believed the Company should have sought stockholder approval ahead of our July 2023 stock option repricing. What we heard from some stockholders was that repricing underwater options without stockholder approval could have the potential to create a misalignment of pay with company performance and should have been avoided. Based on this feedback, the Board and the Compensation Committee have decided to take these stockholder concerns into consideration in the event of any future repricing of options.
Stockholder Communications with Our Board
The Board has adopted a formal process by which stockholders may communicate with the Board or any of its directors. This information is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and available in the “Investors & Media–Corporate Governance” section of our website, www.kezarlifesciences.com.
Environmental, Social and Governance Commitment
We are highly committed to developing policies and practices focused on environmental, social and corporate governance. By focusing on such policies and practices, we believe we can affect a meaningful and positive change in our community and maintain an open, collaborative and positive corporate culture. We are developing zetomipzomib as a potential therapeutic for autoimmune disorders that disproportionately impact underserved communities and in indications where there is a high unmet medical need.
To ensure our ongoing success, we are committed to promoting and maintaining an inclusive, high-performing culture where all team members embrace and leverage each other’s talents and backgrounds. We are proud to actively support mentoring programs and internships for students in underserved communities as well as those interested in pursuing degrees in science and technology.
We are also committed to environmentally responsible operations, which includes using natural resources wisely and considering our overall impact on the environment. We conduct our operations in a single office and laboratory space to minimize waste and use of energy and water. We take steps to reduce waste streams and ensure proper treatment of both hazardous and non-hazardous materials. We conduct our business ethically and in compliance with the laws and regulations that govern our business and industry in all markets in which we operate. Our employees receive training on our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and other compliance measures.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the “Investors & Media—Corporate Governance” section of our website, www.kezarlifesciences.com. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or grant any waiver from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or any person performing similar functions, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website rather than by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K. In the case of a waiver for an executive officer or a director, the disclosure required under applicable Nasdaq listing standards also will be made available on our website.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines to assure that the Board will have the necessary authority and practices in place to review and evaluate our business operations as needed and to make decisions that are independent of our management. The guidelines are also intended to align the interests of directors and management with those of our stockholders. The Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth the practices the Board intends to follow with respect to, among other things, board composition and selection including diversity, board meetings and involvement of senior management, Chief Executive Officer performance evaluation and succession planning, and board committees and
compensation. The Corporate Governance Guidelines is available in the “Investors & Media–Corporate Governance” section of our website, www.kezarlifesciences.com.
Insider Trading Policy
We have an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of our securities that applies to all of our personnel, including directors, officers, employees and other covered persons. We believe that our insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to us. A copy of our insider trading policy was filed as Exhibit 19.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Policy Prohibiting Hedging and Pledging
Pursuant to our Insider Trading Policy, our officers, directors, employees and consultants are prohibited from engaging in short sales, transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts or calls, hedging transactions, margin accounts, pledges or other inherently speculative transactions with respect to our common stock at any time.
PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our stockholders are entitled to vote to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules.
This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. The compensation of our named executive officers subject to the vote is disclosed in the compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure contained in this proxy statement. We believe that our compensation policies and decisions are consistent with current market practices. Compensation of our named executive officers is designed to enable the Company to attract and retain talented and experienced executives to lead us successfully in a competitive environment.
Accordingly, the Board is asking the stockholders to indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement by casting a non-binding advisory vote “FOR” the following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”
The vote is advisory and therefore not binding on the Board or the Company. Nevertheless, the views expressed by our stockholders, whether through this vote or otherwise, are important to management and the Board and, accordingly, the Board and the Compensation Committee intend to consider the results of this vote in making determinations in the future regarding executive compensation arrangements.
Vote Required
Advisory (non-binding) approval of our executive compensation requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “Against” this proposal.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE COMPENSATION PAID TO OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 and has further directed that management submit the selection of its independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. KPMG LLP has audited the Company’s financial statements since 2016. Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to be available during the Annual Meeting, each with the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires and to respond to appropriate questions.
Our organizational documents do not require that the stockholders ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Audit Committee is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
The following table represents the aggregate fees billed to the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 by KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. All fees described below were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year | |
| | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Audit fees(1) | | $ | 585,000 | | | $ | 704,000 | | |
Audit-related fees | | — | | | — | | |
Tax fees | | — | | | — | | |
All other fees | | — | | | — | | |
Total Fees | | $ | 585,000 | | | $ | 704,000 | | |
(1)Audit fees relate to the audit of our annual financial statements, review of interim financial statements and assistance with registration statements filed with the SEC.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our Audit Committee approves all audit and pre-approves all non-audit services provided by KPMG LLP before it is engaged by us to render non-audit services to ensure that the provision of these services does not impair the auditor’s independence. These services may include audit-related services, tax services and other non-audit services.
The pre-approval requirement set forth above does not apply with respect to non-audit services if:
•all such services do not, in the aggregate, amount to more than 5% of the total fees paid by us to KPMG LLP during the fiscal year in which the services are provided;
•such services were not recognized as non-audit services at the time of the relevant engagement; and
•such services are promptly brought to the attention of and approved by the Audit Committee (or its delegate) prior to the completion of the annual audit.
The Audit Committee elected to delegate pre-approval authority to the chair of the Audit Committee to approve any one or more individual permitted non-audit services for which estimated fees do not exceed $75,000 as well as adjustments to any estimated pre-approval fee thresholds up to $50,000 for any individual service. Any services that would exceed such limits should be pre-approved by the full Audit Committee. The chair will report any pre-approval granted at the next meeting of the Audit Committee.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Annual Meeting will be required to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “Against” this proposal.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2025.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers as of December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Age(1) | | Position(s) |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. | | 53 | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Marc Belsky | | 69 | | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
Mark Schiller | | 45 | | Chief Legal Officer |
(1)As of April 1, 2025
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. Biographical information for Dr. Kirk is included above with the director biographies under the caption “Information About Our Continuing Directors.”
Marc Belsky has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since April 2018. Prior to joining Kezar, from October 2009 to April 2018, Mr. Belsky held several roles at Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company, including most recently as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before that, Mr. Belsky served in various roles at Cell Genesys, Inc., a biotechnology company acquired by BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Active Aero Group, Inc., DataWave Systems Inc., and Michigan National Corporation, a holding company for Michigan National Bank, which was acquired by BANA Holding Corporation. Mr. Belsky started his career as an auditor with Coopers & Lybrand. Mr. Belsky received a B.S. degree in accounting from Wayne State University and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Michigan. He is also a certified public accountant.
Mark Schiller has served as our Chief Legal Officer since January 2024. Mr. Schiller joined Kezar in April 2019 and previously served as Vice President and Senior Vice President, Legal Affairs. Prior to Kezar, Mr. Schiller was the Executive Director, Legal Affairs at Immune Design, a public biotechnology company, from October 2014 until it was acquired by Merck in March 2019. Before that, he led the legal function at 3-V Biosciences, which is now Sagimet Biosciences, a public biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Schiller began his legal career as a corporate associate at Gunderson Dettmer LLP, a venture-capital law firm, and worked as a corporate associate at Cooley, LLP, a life sciences and technology law firm. Mr. Schiller received his J.D. degree from the University of California, Hastings and B.S. degree in chemistry from the University of Maryland, College Park.
EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Executive Officer Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information for each of the last two completed fiscal years regarding compensation awarded to or earned by all individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer and the two other most highly compensated executive officers, or collectively, our named executive officers, during the fiscal years indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary ($) | | | | Bonus ($) | | | | Option Awards ($)(1)(2) | | | | Non Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | | Total ($) | |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. | | 2024 | | 600,000 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 313,500 | | | 13,800 | | | (5) | | 927,300 | | |
Chief Executive Officer | | 2023 | | 242,240 | | | | | 75,000 | | | | | 1,957,470 | | | | | 47,520 | | | 279,925 | | |
| | 2,602,155 | | |
Marc Belsky | | 2024 | | 462,000 | | | | | — | | | | | 261,835 | | | | | 177,408 | | | 13,800 | | | (5) | | 915,043 | | |
Chief Financial Officer | | 2023 | | 446,275 | | | | | — | | | | | 1,366,906 | | | | | 179,938 | | | 13,200 | | | | | 2,006,319 | | |
Mark Schiller (4) | | 2024 | | 451,000 | | | | | — | | | | | 230,393 | | | | | 173,185 | | | 13,800 | | | (5) | | 868,378 | | |
Chief Legal Officer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
________________________
(1)The amounts shown for option awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted to our named executive officers during the years indicated as computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”). See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of assumptions made by the Company in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of our option awards. Note that the amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options and do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by our named executive officers upon the vesting of the stock options, the exercise of the stock options or the sale of the common stock underlying such stock options.
(2)See “—Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table—Equity-Based Incentive Awards” below for a description of the material terms of the program pursuant to which this compensation was awarded.
(3)The amounts reported in this column represent annual performance-based bonuses earned based on the achievement of company and individual performance goals and other factors deemed relevant by our Board and Compensation Committee. For additional information, see “—Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table—Annual Performance-Based Cash Compensation.”
(4)Mr. Schiller was not a named executive officer in 2023, and as such, we have provided information solely with respect to fiscal year 2024.
(5)Amount includes $13,800 in matching contributions made by us to our named executive officer’s 401(k) plan account.
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table
Annual Base Salary
Our named executive officers receive a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to us. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. None of our named executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary. See “—Employment Arrangements” for additional information.
Equity-Based Incentive Awards
Overview
Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our executives. We believe that equity awards provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. Historically, we have used stock option grants for this
purpose because we believe they are an effective means by which to align the long-term interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. The use of options also can provide tax and other advantages to our executive officers relative to other forms of equity compensation.
We award equity grants broadly to our employees, including to our non-executive employees. Grants to our executives and other employees are made at the discretion of the Board and are generally made upon commencement of employment, promotion or annually during the first quarter of each year. We believe that our equity awards are an important retention tool for our executive officers, as well as for our other employees.
2024 Annual Grants
In connection with our annual grant process, on January 7, 2024, our Compensation Committee granted each of Mr. Belsky and Mr. Schiller an option to purchase shares of our common stock in the amounts and at the exercise price listed below pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). Each option vests in equal monthly installments over a four-year period, subject to the executive’s continuous service to us through each vesting date. The amount of option shares and the exercise price of each grant for 2024 are:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Named Executive Officer | | Option Shares (#) | | Exercise Price Per Share (1) ($) |
Marc Belsky | | 29,499 | | $9.30 | |
Mark Schiller | | 25,000 | | $9.30 | |
Dr. Kirk received an award related to his appointment as our Chief Executive Officer in November 2023, and accordingly, the Compensation Committee did not grant an annual award to Dr. Kirk in January 2024.
July 2024 Retention Awards
On July 11, 2024, our Compensation Committee approved certain retention award stock options (the “Retention Awards”) to of our employees, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to the 2018 Plan. The shares underlying each option granted to Mr. Belsky and Mr. Schiller will vest on July 11, 2025, subject to the achievement of certain non-financial performance criteria relating to our clinical development activities and continuing service through such date. The amount of the Retention Awards granted to our named executive officers and the exercise price of each award are:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Named Executive Officer | | Option Shares (#) | | Exercise Price Per Share ($) |
Marc Belsky | | 12,000 | | $6.30 | |
Mark Schiller | | 12,000 | | $6.30 | |
Annual Performance-Based Cash Compensation
We develop a performance-based bonus program annually. Under the 2024 annual performance bonus program, each named executive officer was eligible for an annual performance bonus based on (1) the individual’s target bonus, as a percentage of annual base salary, and (2) the percentage attainment of our 2024 corporate goals established by our Board in its sole discretion. Each named executive officer is assigned a target performance bonus expressed as a percentage of their annual base salary. For our named executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, annual performance bonuses are partially weighted based upon the percentage achievement of individual goals. The Compensation Committee has generally considered each named executive officer’s individual contributions towards reaching our annual corporate goals in determining achievement of individual goals, and does not typically establish specific individual goals for our named executive officers.
At the end of the year, the Compensation Committee reviews our performance against our annual corporate goals and makes a preliminary determination regarding achievement, which it then approves together with the annual performance bonus cash payout to each named executive officer at the first Compensation Committee meeting of the next fiscal year. Because we intend for our performance based-bonus program to incentivize our executive officers to remain with the Company, our named executive officers must be employed on the day payment is made to earn and be eligible for any bonus payments.
Our 2024 performance-based bonus program was based on corporate goals tied to various clinical and operational metrics related to advancing the zetomipzomib clinical development program in lupus nephritis and autoimmune hepatitis
(75% weighting), advancing our protein secretion clinical program in solid tumors (12% weighting), and certain financial and business development activities (13% weighting). In December 2024, the Compensation Committee reviewed the Company’s achievements against our 2024 corporate goals. Based on this review, the Compensation Committee approved payment of performance-based bonuses at 95% of target level achievement of the 2024 corporate goals.
The percentage of the target performance bonus and the achievements of those targets for 2024 are:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Named Executive Officer | | 2024 Target as % of Base Salary | | 2024 Achievement % of Target | | 2024 Achievement as % of Base Salary(1) |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. | | 55 | % | | 95 | % | | 52.3 | % |
Marc Belsky | | 40 | % | | 96 | % | | 38.4 | % |
Mark Schiller | | 40 | % | | 96 | % | | 38.4 | % |
________________________
(1)These performance-based bonuses are reflected above in the column of the Summary Compensation Table above titled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information regarding equity awards held by our named executive officers that were outstanding as of December 31, 2024:
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| | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards |
Name | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | | Option Expiration Date | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) (1) |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. | | 7,441 | | — | | | $ | 9.00 | | | | 9/9/2025 | | | | | | |
| | 4,448 | | — | | | $ | 14.10 | | | | 9/14/2026 | | | | | | |
| | 17,792 | | — | | | $ | 23.70 | | | | 10/9/2027 | | | | | | |
| | 8,896 | | — | | | $ | 23.70 | | | | 1/6/2028 | | | | | | |
| | 4,448 | | — | | | $ | 59.10 | | | | 4/15/2028 | | | | | | |
| | 2,669 | | — | | | $ | 59.10 | | | | 4/15/2028 | | | | | | |
| | 8,749 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/5/2029 | | | | | | |
| | 12,499 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/11/2030 | | | | | | |
| | 25,457 | | 542 | | (2) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2031 | | | | | | |
| | 12,395 | | 4,604 | | (3) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/4/2032 | | | | | | |
| | 9,103 | | 9,896 | | (4) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2033 | | | | | | |
| | 23,696 | | 63,803 | | (5) | $ | 8.40 | | | | 11/6/2033 | | | | | | |
Marc Belsky | | 17,793 | | — | | | $ | 59.10 | | | | 4/15/2028 | | | | | | |
| | 5,999 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/5/2029 | | | | | | |
| | 5,999 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 9/5/2029 | | | | | | |
| | 8,999 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/11/2030 | | | | | | |
| | 21,541 | | 458 | | (2) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2031 | | | | | | |
| | 10,208 | | 3,791 | | (3) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/4/2032 | | | | | | |
| | 9,343 | | 10,156 | | (4) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2033 | | | | | | |
| | 6,760 | | 22,739 | | (6) | $ | 9.30 | | | | 1/6/2034 | | | | | | |
| | — | | 12,000 | | (7) | $ | 6.30 | | | | 7/10/2034 | | | | | | |
Mark Schiller | | 4,999 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 4/14/2029 | | | | | | |
| | 2,499 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 9/5/2029 | | | | | | |
| | 5,249 | | — | | | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/11/2030 | | | | | | |
| | 10,770 | | 230 | | (2) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2031 | | | | | | |
| | 9,479 | | 3,520 | | (3) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/4/2032 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,500 | | (8) | $ | 10,080 | |
| | 7,906 | | 8,593 | | (4) | $ | 22.80 | | | | 1/7/2033 | | | | | | |
| | 5,729 | | 19,271 | | (6) | $ | 9.30 | | | | 1/6/2034 | | | | | | |
| | — | | 12,000 | | (7) | $ | 6.30 | | | | 7/10/2034 | | | | | | |
_________________________________
(1)For the purposes of determining market value, we assumed a stock price of $6.72, the closing sale price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2024, the last business day of our last fiscal year.
(2)The shares underlying the option vest in 48 equal monthly installments following January 1, 2021, subject to the named executive officer continuing to provide services through each such date.
(3)The shares underlying the option vest in 48 equal monthly installments following January 5, 2022, subject to the named executive officer continuing to provide services through each such date.
(4)The shares underlying the option vest in 48 equal monthly installments following January 8, 2023, subject to the named executive officer continuing to provide services through each such date.
(5)The shares underlying the option vest in 48 equal monthly installments following November 7, 2023, subject to the named executive officer continuing to provide services through each such date.
(6)The shares underlying the option vest in 48 equal monthly installments following January 7, 2024, subject to the named executive officer continuing to provide services through each such date.
(7)The shares underlying the option vest on July 11, 2025, subject to the achievement of certain non-financial performance criteria and continuing service through such date. In March 2025, the Compensation Committee certified that the non-financial performance criteria were achieved and that the entire option will vest on July 11, 2025, provided that the named executive officer continuing to provide services through such date.
(8)The shares underlying the restricted stock units will vest on July 1, 2025, provided that the named executive officer continuing to provide services through such date.
Employment Arrangements
Below are descriptions of our employment agreements and arrangements with our named executive officers. The agreements generally provide for at-will employment without any specific term and set forth the named executive officer’s initial base salary, annual target bonus and severance benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment or change in control of our company. Each named executive officer is also eligible to participate in all employee benefit plans that are generally available to our employees. Furthermore, each of our named executive officers has executed our standard form of employee confidential information and inventions agreement. The key terms of the employment agreements with our named executive officers, including potential payments upon termination or change in control, are described below.
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D.
In November 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Kirk, pursuant to which we agreed to an initial annual base salary, which could be increased (or decreased) from time to time based on the review of our Compensation Committee. Dr. Kirk is also eligible for an annual performance bonus as determined by our Compensation Committee. For 2024, Dr. Kirk’s annual base salary was $600,000 with an annual target bonus is 55% of his annual base salary. For 2025, Dr. Kirk’s annual base salary was increased to $618,000, with an annual target bonus of 55% of his annual base salary. Additionally, Dr, Kirk is entitled to certain severance benefits pursuant to his employment agreement, the terms of which are described under the section titled “Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination” below.
Marc Belsky
Pursuant to our employment agreement with Mr. Belsky, we agreed to an initial annual base salary, which could be increased (or decreased) from time to time based on the review of our Compensation Committee. Mr. Belsky is also eligible for an annual performance bonus as determined by our Compensation Committee. For 2024, Mr. Belsky’s annual base salary was $462,000 with an annual target bonus of 40% of his annual base salary. Effective January 1, 2025, Mr. Belsky’s annual base salary was increased to $475,900, with an annual target bonus of 40% of his annual base salary. Additionally, Mr. Belsky is entitled to certain severance benefits pursuant to his employment agreement, the terms of which are described under the section titled “Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination” below.
Mark Schiller
Pursuant to our employment agreement with Mr. Schiller, we agreed to an initial annual base salary, which could be increased (or decreased) from time to time based on the review of our Compensation Committee. Mr. Schiller is also eligible for an annual performance bonus as determined by our Compensation Committee. For 2024, Mr. Schiller’s annual base salary was $451,000 with an annual target bonus of 40% of his annual base salary. Effective January 1, 2025, Mr. Schiller’s annual base salary was increased to $464,600, with an annual target bonus of 40% of his annual base salary. Additionally, Mr. Schiller is entitled to certain severance benefits pursuant to his employment agreement, the terms of which are described under the section titled “Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination” below.
Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination
Under the terms of their respective employment agreements, regardless of the manner in which a named executive officer’s service terminates, the named executive officer is entitled to receive all amounts earned during the term of service.
In the event of a covered termination, which includes an “involuntary termination without cause” or a “resignation for good reason” as well as termination due to a “permanent disability,” each of our named executive officers is eligible to
receive (i) a payment equal to the sum of his or her monthly base salary and pro-rata bonus, multiplied by 12, and (ii) 12 monthly payments equal to the monthly cost of their health insurance premiums at the time of termination.
Alternatively, upon a covered termination which occurs within three months prior to or twelve months following the effective date of a change in control (a “change in control termination”), each of our named executive officers is eligible to receive (i) a payment equal to the sum of his or her monthly base salary and pro-rata bonus, multiplied by 18 in the case of Dr. Kirk, or 12 in the case of Mr. Belsky or Mr. Schiller, and (ii) 18 monthly payments in the case of Dr. Kirk, or 12 monthly payments in the case of Mr. Belsky or Mr. Schiller, equal to the monthly cost of health insurance premium at the time of termination.
Under the terms of their respective employment agreements, in the event of a change in control termination, the vesting of all outstanding stock options and any other equity incentive awards held by Dr. Kirk, Mr. Belsky and Mr. Schiller will be accelerated in full, the period during which each stock option may be exercised will be the date that is 90 days after such termination date and any reacquisition or repurchase rights applicable to any shares issued or issuable to Dr. Kirk, Mr. Belsky and Mr. Schiller under any equity incentive awards will lapse.
In addition, under the terms of his employment agreement, in the event of a voluntary resignation that is not a “resignation for good reason,” the Company has agreed to retain Dr. Kirk as a consultant for a period of 12 months pursuant to a consulting agreement providing for fees equal to 50% of his then-current base salary, in exchange for providing services to the Company up to a maximum of 20 hours per week. Any severance payments or benefits due to our named executive officers is subject to the named executive officer’s execution of a general release of claims in favor of the Company. For purposes of each of the employment agreements with our named executive officers:
•“cause” generally means a determination by the Company based upon reasonably available information of the named executive officer’s: (i) unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets, which use or disclosure causes harm to the Company; (ii) material breach of any agreement to which the named executive officer and the Company are a party resulting in harm to the Company; (iii) failure to comply with the Company’s written policies or rules resulting in material harm to the company; (iv) conviction of, or plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to, a felony under the laws of the United States or any State; (v) negligence or willful misconduct relating to the named executive officer’s performance of duties on behalf of the Company resulting in material harm to the Company; (vi) continuing failure to perform material and lawful assigned duties after receiving written notification of the failure from the Company’s chief executive officer; or (vii) failure to cooperate in good faith with a governmental or internal investigation of the Company or its directors, officers or employees, if the Company has requested the named executive officer’s cooperation without prejudice or personal liability to the named executive officer. With respect to clause (vi), the named executive officer will be given written notice and a 30-day period in which to cure such breach. The named executive officer agrees that the breach of any confidentiality obligation to the company or any subsidiary shall not be curable to any extent.
•“change in control” generally means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) the acquisition by a natural person or entity of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of our combined voting power other than by a merger, consolidation or similar transaction, except for certain transactions that are primarily a private financing for the Company or that result in an increase to the level of ownership above the specified level solely as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding; (ii) a consummated merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately after which our stockholders cease to own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent; or (iii) a consummated sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets other than to certain related parties.
•“permanent disability” generally means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
•“resignation for good reason” generally means the named executive officer’s resignation from all employee positions he or she then holds with the Company within 90 days following any of the following events taken without the named executive officer’s consent, provided the named executive officer has given the Company written notice of the event within 30 days after the first occurrence of the event and the Company has not cured the event within 30 days thereafter:
•a material decrease in the named executive officer’s annual base salary, other than in connection with a decrease in compensation for all comparable executives of the Company;
•the named executive officer’s duties or responsibilities are materially diminished (not simply a change in title), other than in connection with a change in control following which the Company survives as a separate legal entity or business unit and the named executive officer holds materially the same position in the legal entity or business unit as he held before the change in control;
•a relocation of the named executive officer’s principal place of work outside of a 50-mile radius of its current location; or
•the Company’s material breach of the named executive officer’s employment agreement.
Health and Welfare Benefits; Perquisites
All of our named executive officers are eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans, including our medical, dental and vision insurance plans, in each case on the same basis as all of our other employees. We generally do not provide perquisites or personal benefits to our named executive officers, except in limited circumstances, and we did not provide any perquisites or personal benefits to our named executive officers in 2024.
401(k) Plan
Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan that provides eligible U.S. employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. Eligible employees may defer eligible compensation on a pre-tax or after-tax (Roth) basis, up to the statutorily prescribed annual limits on contributions under the Code. Contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. Employees are immediately and fully vested in their contributions. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan (except for Roth contributions) and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan. During 2024, we made 100% matching contributions on up to 4% of an employee’s eligible deferred compensation, subject to established limits.
Additional Compensation Policies and Practices
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
From time to time, we grant equity awards to our employees, including our named executive officers. Historically, we have granted new-hire option awards at the beginning of the month following a new hire’s employment start date. We also grant annual refresh equity awards to employees and executives in January of each fiscal year at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee and grant promotion and performance equity awards to employees and executives in July of each fiscal year at the third regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee. Non-employee directors receive an initial grant of stock option awards at the time of appointment to our Board and thereafter receive annual refresh grants pursuant to the non-employee director compensation policy, as further described under the heading, “Director Compensation” below. We do not otherwise maintain any written policies on the timing of equity awards.
Because the Compensation Committee has a practice of generally granting equity awards as described above, the Compensation Committee does not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of equity awards and the Company does not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
Clawback Policy
We maintain an Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), which is designed to comply with Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608, and provides for recoupment of incentive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the relevant securities laws. The Clawback Policy applies to our current and former executive officers.
Compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure (as defined in the Clawback Policy) is subject to recoupment.
Director Compensation
Cash and Equity Compensation
We maintain a non-employee director compensation policy, pursuant to which the non-employee Board Chair receives an annual cash retainer of $70,000, and each other non-employee director receives an annual base retainer of $40,000. In addition, our non-employee directors receive the following cash compensation for committee services, as applicable:
•each chairperson of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000, $10,000 and $8,000, respectively;
•each other member of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees receives an additional annual retainer of $7,500, $5,000 and $4,000, respectively; and
•each member of our clinical strategy and execution committee receives an annual retainer of $10,000.
These retainers are payable in arrears in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each quarter, provided that the amount of such payment will be prorated for any portion of such quarter that the director is not serving on the Board or the applicable committee. We also reimburse each of our directors for their travel expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at Board and committee meetings.
In addition, each non-employee director elected to the Board were eligible to receive an initial option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock. The shares subject to each such stock option will vest monthly over a three-year period, subject to the director’s continued service as a director. Further, on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director that continues to serve as a non-employee member on our Board will received an option to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock. The shares subject to each such stock option will vest in full on the date that is 12 months after the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service as a director. The exercise price of these options will equal the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
This policy is intended to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.
Fowler Consulting Agreement
In connection with Mr. Fowler's November 2023 resignation as our Chief Executive Officer, we entered into a separation and consulting agreement (the “Fowler Consulting Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Fowler would provide transition services to us for a period of 12 months from the date of his resignation. Pursuant to the Fowler Consulting Agreement, Mr. Fowler was paid a consulting fee of $5,000 per month, and his outstanding equity awards continued to vest in accordance with their terms so long as Mr. Fowler provided continuous service to us, including as a member of the Board.
Pursuant to the Fowler Consulting Agreement, if Mr. Fowler resigns from the Board prior to the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the Fowler Consulting Agreement and is no longer providing consulting services, such that his continuous service with us has ceased, the post-termination exercise period for any unexercised stock options held by Mr. Fowler would be extended to November 7, 2028. In addition, Mr. Fowler agreed to waive participation in the non-employee director compensation policy for the term of the consulting period.
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned for service on the Board by our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | Option Awards ($)(1)(2) | | Total ($) | |
Franklin Berger | | 55,500 | | | 24,375 | | | 79,875 | | |
Graham Cooper | | 90,000 | | | 24,375 | | | 114,375 | | |
John Fowler | | 57,037 | | (3) | — | | 57,037 | | |
Elizabeth Garner, M.D. | | 57,500 | | | 24,375 | | | 81,875 | | |
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D. | | 60,000 | | | 24,375 | | | 84,375 | | |
Micki Klearman, M.D. | | 54,000 | | | 24,375 | | | 78,375 | | |
Courtney Wallace | | 49,000 | | | 24,375 | | | 73,375 | | |
(1)The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted to our directors as computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of assumptions made us in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of our option awards. Note that the amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options and do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the directors upon the vesting of the stock options, the exercise of the stock options or the sale of the common stock underlying such stock options.
(2)The following table provides the aggregate number of outstanding stock options held by each of our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Option Awards Outstanding at Year-End (#) | |
Franklin Berger | | 13,700 | |
Graham Cooper | | 22,709 | |
John Fowler | | 324,889 | |
Elizabeth Garner, M.D. | | 16,368 | |
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D. | | 15,867 | |
Micki Klearman, M.D. | | 18,900 | |
Courtney Wallace | | 16,300 | |
(3)The amount reported includes (a) $51,167 in consulting fees pursuant to the Fowler Consulting Agreement and (b) $5,870 in fees under the non-employee director compensation policy for service on the Board from the expiration of the Fowler Consulting Agreement through December 31, 2024.
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, we are providing the following disclosure regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officers (“PEOs”) and non-PEO named executive officers (“Non-PEO NEOs”) and Company performance for the fiscal years listed below. The Compensation Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown. For further information regarding our compensation philosophy and how we seek to align executive compensation with the Company’s performance, refer to “—Executive Officer and Director Compensation.”
The amounts set forth below under the headings “CAP to Dr. Kirk (PEO),” “CAP to Mr. Fowler (PEO),” and “Average CAP to Non-PEO NEOs” have been calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. Use of the term “compensation actually paid” (“CAP”) is required by the SEC’s rules, and as a result of the calculation methodology required by the SEC, such amounts differ from compensation actually received by the individuals and the compensation decisions described in the “—Executive Officer and Director Compensation” section above.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Summary Compensation Table Total for Dr. Kirk (PEO) ($)(1) | | CAP to Dr. Kirk (PEO) ($)(1)(2) | | | | Summary Compensation Table Total for Mr. Fowler (PEO) ($)(1) | | CAP to Mr. Fowler (PEO) ($)(1)(2) | | Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)(3) | | Average CAP to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(2)(3) | | | | Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on Total Shareholder Return ($)(4) | | Net Income (Loss) ($) (in millions)(5) | |
2024 | | 927,300 | | | 569,013 | | | (6) | | — | | | — | | | 891,711 | | | 713,554 | | | (6) | | 4.02 | | | (83.7) | | |
2023 | | 2,602,155 | | | 1,048,315 | | | | | 4,830,882 | | | (679,405) | | | 1,989,501 | | | (716,948) | | | | | 5.67 | | | (101.9) | | |
2022 | | — | | | — | | | | | 6,193,511 | | | (4,951,630) | | | 2,545,888 | | | (1,082,456) | | | | | 42.11 | | | (68.2) | | |
_________________________________
(1) Dr. Kirk is our current PEO and was our PEO from November 2023 through the end of fiscal year 2024. Mr. Fowler was our PEO for fiscal year 2022 and from January 2023 to November 2023 of fiscal year 2023.
(2) In calculating the CAP amounts reflected in these columns, the fair value or change in fair value, as applicable, of the equity award adjustments included in such calculations was computed in accordance with ASC 718 and did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant.
(3) Our Non-PEO NEOs reflected in these columns are (a) for fiscal year 2024, Mr. Belsky and Mr. Schiller, (b) for fiscal year 2023, Mr. Belsky, Dr. Mordwinkin and Dr. Henig, and (c) for fiscal year 2022, Dr. Kirk and Dr. Henig.
(4) The Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) reflected in this column for each applicable fiscal year is calculated based on a fixed investment of $100 through the end of the applicable fiscal year on the same cumulative basis as is used in Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K.
(5) The amounts reflected in this column represent the net income (loss) reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for each applicable fiscal year.
(6) For fiscal year 2024, the CAP to Dr. Kirk and the average CAP to the Non-PEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments made to the total compensation amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal year 2024, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dr. Kirk (PEO) ($) | | Non-PEO NEOs (Average) ($) |
Total Compensation Reported in 2024 Summary Compensation Table | | 927,300 | | | 891,711 | |
Less, Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards Reported in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table | | — | | | (246,114) | |
Plus, Year-End Fair Value of Awards Granted in 2024 that are Outstanding and Unvested at the End of 2024 | | — | | | 150,953 | |
Plus, Change in Fair Value from the End of 2023 to the End of 2024 of Awards Granted in Prior Years that are Outstanding and Unvested at the End of 2023 | | (258,679) | | | (68,920) | |
Plus, Vesting Date Fair Value of Awards Granted in 2024 that Vested in 2024 | | — | | | 29,660 | |
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Awards from the End of 2023 to Vesting Date Granted in Prior Years that Vested in 2024 | | (99,608) | | | (43,736) | |
Less, Prior Year-End Fair Value of Awards Granted in Prior Years that Failed to Vest in 2024 | | — | | | — | |
Plus, Dollar Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock & Option Awards in 2024 prior to Vesting (if not reflected in the fair value of such award or included in Total Compensation for 2024) | | — | | | — | |
CAP for Fiscal Year 2024 | | 569,013 | | | 713,554 | |
Pay versus Performance Comparative Disclosure
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following graphs to illustrate the relationships between the pay and performance information presented in the table above. As noted above, CAP for purposes of the tabular disclosure and the following graphs was calculated in accordance with the SEC rules and does not reflect the amount of compensation earned by or actually paid to our NEOs during the applicable years.
CAP and Company TSR
The following graph sets forth the relationship between CAP to each of our PEOs, Dr. Kirk and Mr. Fowler, the average CAP to our Non-PEO NEOs, and our cumulative TSR over the three most recently completed fiscal years.
CAP and Net Income (Loss)
The following graph sets forth the relationship between CAP to each of our PEOs, Dr. Kirk and Mr. Fowler, the average CAP to our Non-PEO NEOs, and our net income (loss) over the three most recently completed fiscal years.
All information provided above under the “Item 402(v) Pay Versus Performance” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides certain information with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2024.
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Plan Category | | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)(#) | | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)($) | | Number of securities remaining available for issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)(#) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: | | | | | | | |
2015 Equity Incentive Plan(1) | | 136,325 | | 34.34 | | | — | |
2018 Equity Incentive Plan(2) | | 1,406,531 | | 16.57 | | | 153,503 | |
2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(3) | | — | | | | 58,345 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders: | | | | | | | |
2022 Inducement Plan(4) | | 118,450 | | 32.58 | | | 181,550 | |
Total | | 1,661,306 | | | | 393,398 | |
(1)Following the adoption of our 2018 Plan, no additional stock awards have been or will be granted under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”). Any shares becoming available under the 2015 Plan by repurchase, forfeiture, expiration or cancellation will become available for grant under the 2018 Plan.
(2)The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year by 5% of the total number of shares of our capital stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares determined by our Board (which may be zero). Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Plan, the number of shares available under the 2018 Plan was increased by 363,943 shares effective January 1, 2024.
(3)The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plans (“ESPP”) will automatically increase on January 1 of each year by the lesser of (i) 1% of the total number of shares of our capital stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, (ii) 37,500 shares or (iii) such lesser number of shares determined by our Board. In December 2023, the Board acted such that there was no increase of the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP as of January 1, 2024.
(4)Our 2022 Inducement Plan is a non-stockholder approved stock plan adopted pursuant to the “inducement exception” provided under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), for the award of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock units and other equity awards to persons not previously an employee or director of the Company, or following a bona fide period of non-employment, as an inducement material to such persons entering into employment with us. Pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Inducement Plan, the Company may grant up to 300,000 shares of common stock in the form of inducement awards to eligible recipients in compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS AND INDEMNIFICATION
Policies and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
We have adopted a written Related Person Transactions Policy that sets forth our policies and procedures regarding the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of “related-persons transactions.” For purposes of our policy only, a “related-person transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which we and any “related person” are participants involving an amount that exceeds or will exceed $120,000 or, during such time as we qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” the lesser of (1) $120,000 or (2) 1% of the average of our total assets for the last two completed fiscal years. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee, director, consultant or similar capacity by a related person are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director, or a holder of more than 5% of our capital stock, including any of their immediate family members, and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.
Certain Related-Party Transactions
Below are our related-party transactions since January 1, 2023 to which we were a party or will be a party, other than compensation, termination and change of control arrangements with our named executive officers and directors, which are described where required under the sections titled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation—Employment Agreements” and “Director Compensation—Cash and Equity Compensation.”
We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that we would pay or receive, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions with unrelated third parties.
Registration Rights Agreement
We were party to an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, dated June 26, 2017, with certain holders of our common stock, including Franklin Berger. This agreement provides that these holders are entitled to certain registration rights, including the right to demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that we otherwise file. The investors’ rights agreement and corresponding registration rights terminated on the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, which occurred in June 2023.
Indemnification
We provide indemnification for our directors and executive officers so that they will be free from undue concern about personal liability in connection with their service to the Company. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions limiting the liability of directors, and our amended and restated bylaws provides that we will indemnify each of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also provides our Board with discretion to indemnify our employees and other agents when determined appropriate by the Board. Our amended and restated bylaws will also provide that, on satisfaction of certain conditions, we will advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. In addition, we have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and executive officers, which requires us to indemnify them.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of April 1, 2025, by: (i) each of our named executive officers; (ii) each of our directors; (iii) all of our current executive officers and directors as a group; and (iv) each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our voting securities.
Information with respect to beneficial ownership is based on information furnished to us by each director, executive officer or stockholder who holds more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, and Schedules 13G or 13D filed with the SEC, as the case may be. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he or she possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security and includes options and warrants that are currently exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2025. Options to purchase shares of our common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2025 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons holding these options for the purpose of computing percentage ownership of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing any other person’s ownership percentage. Except as indicated in the footnotes below, each of the beneficial owners named in the table below has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock listed as beneficially owned by him or her, except for shares owned jointly with that person’s spouse.
We have based our calculation of beneficial ownership on 7,305,800 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080.
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | Percent of Shares Beneficially Owned |
Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | |
Christopher Kirk, Ph.D. (1) | | 204,133 | | 2.7 | % |
Marc Belsky(2) | | 97,575 | | 1.3 | % |
Mark Schiller(3) | | 56,379 | | * |
John Fowler (4) | | 336,003 | | 4.4 | % |
Franklin Berger(5) | | 67,310 | | * |
Graham Cooper (6) | | 17,709 | | * |
Elizabeth Garner, M.D. (7) | | 11,368 | | * |
Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D. (8) | | 17,236 | | * |
Micki Klearman, M.D.(9) | | 13,900 | | * |
Courtney Wallace(10) | | 11,300 | | * |
All current executive officers and directors as a group (10 persons) (11) | | 832,913 | | 10.4 | % |
Greater than 5% Stockholders: | | | | |
Tang Capital Management, LLC(12) | | 720,000 | | 9.9 | % |
Suvretta Capital Management(13) | | 716,759 | | 9.8 | % |
Equal Talent Investments Limited(14) | | 616,502 | | 8.4 | % |
Avidity Partners Management LP (15) | | 502,600 | | 6.9 | % |
BML Investment Partners, L.P.(16) | | 368,594 | | 5.0 | % |
*Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1)Consists of (i) 43,134 shares of common stock and (ii) 160,999 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(2)Consists of (i) 1,872 shares of common stock and (ii) 95,703 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(3)Consists of (i) 1,800 shares of common stock and (ii) 54,579 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(4)Consists of (i) 39,391 shares of common stock held by John Fowler, (ii) 375 shares of common stock held in trust by John Fowler, (iii) 3,846 shares of common stock held by Montebello Holdings LLC, and (iv) 292,391 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025. John Fowler is a manager of Montebello Holdings LLC.
(5)Consists of (i) 58,610 shares of common stock and (ii) 8,700 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(6)Consists of 17,709 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(7)Consists of 11,368 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(8)Consists of (i) 6,369 shares of common stock and (ii) 10,867 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(9)Consists of 13,900 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(10)Consists of 11,300 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(11)Consists of (i) 155,397 shares of common stock held by all current executive officers and directors as a group and (ii) 677,516 shares of common stock issuable to all current executive officers and directors as a group upon exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 1, 2025.
(12)Consists of 720,000 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Tang Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of Tang Capital Partners, LP (“Tang Capital Management”). Tang Capital Management shares voting and dispositive power over 720,000 shares of the common stock with Tang Capital Partners and Kevin Tang, as the manager of Tang Capital Management and Chief Executive Officer of Concentra Biosciences, LLC. The address of Tang Capital Management, Kevin Tang, Tang Capital Partners and Concentra is 4747 Executive Drive, Suite 210, San Diego, CA 92121. Based on information provided in Schedule 13D filed on October 8, 2024 regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 1, 2024, retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
(13)Consists of 716,759 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Suvretta Capital Management, LLC (“Suvretta”), Averill Master Fund, Ltd. (“Averill”), and Aaron Cowen by virtue of his role as control person of Suvretta. Suvretta and Mr. Cowen share voting and dispositive power over 716,759 shares of common stock, of which 675,229 are subject to shared voting and dispositive power with Averill. The address of Suvretta is 540 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10022. The address of Averill is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The address of Mr. Cowen is c/o Suvretta Capital Management, LLC, 40 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10022. Based on information provided in Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2024 regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2023, retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
(14)Consists of 616,502 shares of common stock directly and beneficially owned by Equal Talent Investment Limited (“ETIL”) and beneficially held by Suk Ying Pauli Ng as a result of her position as director of ETIL. Suk Ying Pauli Ng is the sole director of ETIL and has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities held by ETIL. Ms. Ng disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities owned directly by ETIL, except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein. ETIL disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities owned directly by Morningside Venture Investments Limited. The address of Equal Talent Investment Limited is c/o THC Management Services S.A.M., 2nd Floor, Le Prince de Galles, 3-5 Avenue des Citronniers, MC 98000, Monaco. Based on information provided in Schedule 13D/A filed on January 16, 2025 regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 3, 2024.
(15)Consists of 502,600 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Avidity Partners Management LP, Avidity Partners Management (GP) LLC, Avidity Capital Partners Fund (GP) LP, Avidity Capital Partners (GP) LLC, Avidity Master Fund LP, David Witzke and Michael Gregory (collectively, “Avidity”). Avidity Partners Management LP, Avidity Partners Management (GP) LLC, Avidity Capital Partners Fund (GP) LP, Avidity Capital Partners (GP) LLC, Avidity Master Fund LP, David Witzke and Michael Gregory share voting and dispositive power over 502,600 shares of our common stock. The address for Avidity is 2828 N Harwood Street, Suite 1220, Dallas, TX 75201. Based on information provided in Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2025 regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2024.
(16)Consists of 368,594 shares of common stock beneficially owned by BML Investment Partners, L.P. (“BML Investment Partners”), whose sole general partner is BML Capital Management, LLC. The managing member of BML Capital Management, LLC is Braden M. Leonard, who has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held directly by BML Investment Partners. Mr. Leonard disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by BML Investment Partners. The address for BML Investment Partners is 65 E Cedar - Suite 2, Zionsville, IN 46077. Based on
information provided in Schedule 13G filed on March 6, 2025 regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 28, 2025.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of certain changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of our company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish our company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, except for one late Form 4, filed on July 26, 2024, by Mark Schiller, relating to the non-discretionary sale of 669 shares of our common stock required to be sold to cover the statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units, as mandated by our equity incentive plans.
OTHER INFORMATION FOR STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholder Proposals for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
If you wish to submit proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026 Annual Meeting”), we must receive them on or before December 26, 2025. Nothing in this paragraph shall require us to include in our proxy statement or proxy card for the 2026 Annual Meeting any stockholder proposal that does not meet the requirements of the SEC in effect at the time. Any such proposal will be subject to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.
If you wish to nominate a director or submit a proposal for presentation at the 2026 Annual Meeting, without including such proposal in next year’s proxy statement, you must be a stockholder of record and provide timely notice in writing to our Secretary at c/o Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080. To be timely, we must receive the notice not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the Annual Meeting, that is, between February 17, 2026 and March 19, 2026; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after such anniversary date, we must receive your notice (a) no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the currently proposed 2026 Annual Meeting and (b) no later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the 2026 Annual Meeting or the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which we first make a public announcement of the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting. Your written notice must contain specific information required in Section 5 of our amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”). In addition, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must also comply with the additional requirements of Rule 14a-19(b). For additional information about our director nomination requirements, please see our Bylaws.
Householding of Proxy Materials
The SEC permits companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and notices with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or single notice addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.
Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, please notify your broker. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.
Additional Filings
Our website address is www.kezarlifesciences.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 is available without charge upon written request to: Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., 4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080, Attn: Marc L. Belsky, Secretary.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board knows of no business to be brought before the 2025 Annual Meeting which is not referred to in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. Should any such matters be presented, the persons named in the proxy shall have the authority to take such action in regard to such matters as in their judgment seems advisable. If you hold shares through a broker, bank or other nominee as described above, they will not be able to vote your shares on any other business that comes before the Annual Meeting unless they receive instructions from you with respect to such matter.
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| By Order of the Board of Directors | |
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| /s/ Marc L. Belsky | |
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| Marc L. Belsky Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | |
South San Francisco, California
April 25, 2025