UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☒ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
BEYOND AIR, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
☒ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
900 STEWART AVENUE, Suite 301
Garden City, NY 11530
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, June 20, 2025
Dear Stockholders of Beyond Air, Inc.:
We cordially invite you to attend our special meeting of stockholders, which we refer to as the Special Meeting, of Beyond Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which will be held on Friday, June 20, 2025 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, in person at the offices of Beyond Air, Inc., 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301, Garden City, New York, 11530, for the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement:
1. | To approve the third amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, in the form attached to the proxy statement as Annex A, to, at the discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”), effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, at a ratio, ranging from one-for-ten (1:10) to one-for-fifty (1:50), with the exact ratio to be set within that range at the discretion of the Board without further approval or authorization of our stockholders (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal” or “Proposal 1”); and | |
2. | To approve a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal” or “Proposal 2”). |
The Reverse Split Proposal was approved by the Board, with the specific ratio to be determined by the Board at a later date in its discretion, and requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon, to be approved.
The Board has fixed the close of business on April 23, 2025, as the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournments thereof. Only the stockholders of record of our Common Stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof. A complete list of registered stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will be available for inspection at our principal offices (upon request to us by mail at 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301, Garden City, New York, 11530, Attn: Adam Newman) during regular business hours for the 10 calendar days prior to the Special Meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, regardless of the number of shares you own and whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to submit your vote via the Internet, telephone or mail.
We appreciate your continued support of Beyond Air.
By order of the Board of Directors, | |
/s/ Steven Lisi | |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | |
Garden City, New York | |
May 5, 2025 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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BEYOND AIR, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, June 20, 2025
This proxy statement and the enclosed form of proxy are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) for use at the special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Beyond Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any postponements, adjournments or continuations thereof, which we refer to as the Special Meeting. The Special Meeting will be held on Friday, June 20, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, at the offices of Beyond Air, Inc., 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301, Garden City, New York, 11530. These proxy materials are first being mailed on or about May 5, 2025, to all stockholders of record, entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. You are invited to attend the Special Meeting to vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. However, you do not need to attend the Special Meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may simply complete, sign and return the related proxy card, or follow the instructions below to submit your proxy by phone or online.
The information provided in the “question and answer” format below is for your convenience only and is merely a summary of the information contained in this proxy statement. You should read this entire proxy statement carefully. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not intended to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement and references to our website address in this proxy statement are inactive textual references only.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS
FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 20, 2025.
Our proxy statement is electronically available at proxyvote.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
The Proxy Statement may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties and are based on estimates and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in the Proxy Statement are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements expressed or implied in this proxy statement. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include those risks described in under Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be updated in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other subsequent reports and documents that we file with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter any statements whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS AND OUR SPECIAL MEETING
Why am I receiving these materials?
We are sending you these proxy materials because our Board is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Special Meeting. You are invited to attend the Special Meeting to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not need to attend the Special Meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may simply complete, sign and return the related proxy card, or follow the instructions below to submit your proxy by phone or online.
What items will be voted on at the Special Meeting?
Stockholders will vote on the following items at the Special Meeting:
● | To approve the third amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to, at the discretion of our Board, effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-ten (1:10) to one-for-fifty (1:50), at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, with the exact ratio to be determined by our Board without further approval or authorization of our stockholders (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal” or “Proposal 1”); and |
● | To approve a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal” or “Proposal 2”). |
Other than these proposals, no other proposals will be presented for a vote at the Special Meeting.
Because this Special Meeting is occurring very soon after this mailing, your immediate attention and voting is respectfully requested.
Why are we proposing that stockholders approve a reverse stock split?
Our Board has unanimously adopted a resolution declaring advisable, and recommending to our stockholders for their approval, a third amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Reverse Stock Split Amendment”) (i) authorizing a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-10 to 1-for-50, with such ratio to be determined by the Board (the “Reverse Stock Split”) if they determine that effecting the Reverse Stock Split is in the best interest of our stockholders, and (ii) granting the Board the discretion to file the third certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effecting the Reverse Stock Split at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, or to abandon the Reverse Stock Split altogether.
The Board does not intend to effect the Reverse Stock Split if our stock regains compliance with Nasdaq’s bid price requirement discussed below.
On August 8, 2024, we received a letter from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Staff”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business day period between June 25, 2024, through August 7, 2024, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that we would be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until February 4, 2025, in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A).
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On February 5, 2025, the Staff notified us that it had determined that we were eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period, or until August 4, 2025, to regain compliance. The Staff’s determination was based on our meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the bid price requirement, and our written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
If at any time during this second 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of the Common Stock is at least $1 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance. If we choose to implement a reverse stock split, we must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the expiration date in order to timely regain compliance. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by August 4, 2025, the Staff will provide written notification that the Common Stock will be delisted. At that time, the we may appeal the Staff’s determination to a Hearings Panel.
In the event of a delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may seek to have our Common Stock traded in the over-the-counter inter-dealer quotation system, more commonly known as the OTC. OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those associated with transactions in securities traded on the securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq Capital Market, or, together, exchange-listed stocks. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than exchange-listed stocks. Accordingly, our stock would be less liquid than it would be otherwise. Also, the prices of OTC stocks are often more volatile than exchange-listed stocks. Additionally, some institutional investors are prohibited from investing in OTC stocks, and it would likely be more challenging to raise capital when needed.
In light of our financial position and our need to raise additional capital, delisting of our Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would materially limit our ability to obtain additional equity capital. We may need to seek an in-court or out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities. In the event of such restructuring activities, holders of our Common Stock and other securities will likely suffer a total loss of their investment.
The primary goal of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share market price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There can be no assurance that even if the Reverse Stock Split is effected, that we will ultimately regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and all other applicable requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or that our Common Stock will not be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.
The form of the proposed Reverse Stock Split Amendment is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. If our Board determines to effect the Reverse Stock Split, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock will be reduced as compared to the number of outstanding shares immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, but will not increase the par value of Common Stock, and will not change the number of authorized shares of our capital stock. Stockholders are urged to carefully read Annex A. If implemented, the number of shares of our Common Stock owned by each of our stockholders will be reduced by the same proportion as the reduction in the total number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, so that the percentage of our outstanding Common Stock owned by each of our stockholders will remain approximately the same, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split could result in some or all of our stockholders receiving one share of Common Stock in lieu of a fractional share.
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How does the Board recommend I vote on these proposals?
The Board recommends a vote:
● | FOR the approval of an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, in the form attached to the proxy statement as Annex A, to, at the discretion of our Board, effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a ratio, ranging from one- for-ten (1:10) to one-for-fifty (1:50), at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, with the exact ratio to be set within that range at the discretion of our Board without further approval or authorization of our stockholders; and |
● | FOR the approval of a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal. |
Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, and how many votes do they have?
Stockholders of record of our Common Stock at the close of business on April 23, 2025, (the “Record Date”) may vote at the Special Meeting. There were 86,369,869 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date.
Pursuant to the rights of our stockholders contained in our charter documents, each share of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters listed in this proxy statement.
What vote is required to approve each proposal and how are votes counted?
Proposal 1, the Reverse Stock Split Proposal: The approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon to be approved. Abstentions are considered votes present and entitled to vote on this proposal, and thus, will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal. Because this proposal is considered a “routine” matter under applicable stock exchange rules, there will not be any broker non-votes on this proposal.
Proposal 2, the Adjournment Proposal: The approval of the adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, if necessary, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions are considered votes present and entitled to vote on this proposal, and thus, will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in a brokerage account and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other agent how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other agent may still be able to vote your shares in its discretion. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which are also applicable to Nasdaq-listed companies, brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries that are subject to New York Stock Exchange rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares on matters considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker, bank or other agent has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and the broker, bank or other agent cannot vote the shares because the matter is considered “non-routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules. Proposals 1 and 2 are considered “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules and thus, if you do not return voting instructions to your broker, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on Proposals 1 and 2.
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Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If shares of our Common Stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Action Stock Transfer Corporation, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares and a notice and proxy statement was provided to you directly by us. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to the individuals listed on the proxy card or vote in person at the Special Meeting. Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to these registered stockholders as “stockholders of record.”
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank
If shares of our Common Stock are held on your behalf in a brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered to be the beneficial owner of shares that are held in “street name,” and the notice and proxy statement was forwarded to you by your broker or nominee, who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. Beneficial owners are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. However, since a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares of our Common Stock in person at the Special Meeting unless you follow your broker’s procedures for obtaining a legal proxy. Your broker, bank or other nominee will provide a voting instruction form for you to use. Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to stockholders who hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee as “street name stockholders.”
How Will I Receive Proxy Materials?
On or about May 5, 2025, we will mail proxy materials to stockholders of record of our Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date.
How many shares must be represented to have a quorum and hold the Special Meeting?
A quorum is the minimum number of shares required to be present at the Annual Meeting for the Special Meeting to be properly held under our amended and restated bylaws (“Bylaws”) and Delaware law. The presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, of a majority of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will constitute a quorum at the Special Meeting. Abstentions, withhold votes and broker non-votes are counted as shares present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum.
How Do I Vote and When is the Deadline for Voting?
Whether you plan to attend the Special Meeting or not, we urge you to submit your proxy to vote. Submitting a proxy to vote your shares will not affect your right to attend the Special Meeting or to vote at the Special Meeting, even if you have previously submitted a proxy. Your vote at the Special Meeting will override your prior proxy vote.
Stockholder of Record
If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may vote or submit your proxy to vote:
● | By mail. Complete and mail the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. Your proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign the proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted as recommended by our Board. Your proxy card must be received on or before 11:59 P.M. Eastern time on June 19, 2025, the day before the Special Meeting, to be counted. |
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● | In attendance at the Special Meeting. You may vote during the meeting, which will be held at our offices located at 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301, Garden City, New York 11530. |
● | Over the Internet. You may submit your proxy to vote via the Internet by going to www.proxyvote.com and following the on-screen instructions. Please have your proxy card available when you access the webpage. Your proxy to vote must be received prior to 11:59 P.M. Eastern time on June 19, 2025, the day before the Special Meeting, to be counted. |
● | By telephone. You may vote over the telephone by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903 in the U.S. and following the recorded instructions. Please have your proxy card available when you call. Your vote must be received prior to 11:59 P.M. Eastern time on June 19, 2025, the day before the Special Meeting, to be counted. |
Hold Shares in Street Name
If you are a street name stockholder, you will receive voting instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee. You must follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee in order to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares. Street name stockholders should generally be able to vote by returning an instruction card, or by telephone or on the Internet. However, the availability of telephone and Internet voting will depend on the voting process of your broker, bank or other nominee. As discussed above, if you are a street name stockholder, you may not vote your shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee.
Can I change my vote?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you can change your vote or revoke your proxy any time before the Special Meeting by:
● | entering a new vote by Internet or by telephone; | |
● | completing and mailing a later-dated proxy card; | |
● | notifying the Corporate Secretary of Beyond Air, Inc., in writing, at 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301, Garden City, NY 11530; or | |
● | completing a written ballot at the Special Meeting. |
If you are a street name stockholder, your broker, bank or other nominee can provide you with instructions on how to change your vote.
What do I need to do to attend the Special Meeting in person?
Space for the Special Meeting is limited. Therefore, admission will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration will open at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time and the Special Meeting will begin at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Each stockholder should be prepared to present:
● | valid government photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport; and | |
● | if you are a street name stockholder, proof of beneficial ownership as of the Record Date, such as your most recent account statement reflecting your stock ownership as of April 23, 2025, along with a copy of the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee or similar evidence of ownership. |
Use of cameras, recording devices, computers and other electronic devices, such as smart phones and tablets, will not be permitted at the Special Meeting. Please allow ample time for check-in. Parking is limited.
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What is the effect of giving a proxy?
Proxies are solicited by and on behalf of our Board. Steven Lisi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Adam Newman, our Corporate Secretary, have been designated as proxy holders by our Board. When proxies are properly dated, executed and returned, the shares represented by such proxies will be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. If no specific instructions are given, however, the shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board as described above. If any matters not described in this proxy statement are properly presented at the Special Meeting, the proxy holders will use their own judgment to determine how to vote the shares. If the Special Meeting is adjourned, the proxy holders can vote the shares on the new Special Meeting date as well, unless you have properly revoked your proxy instructions, as described above.
How are proxies solicited for the Special Meeting?
Our Board is soliciting proxies for use at the Special Meeting. All expenses associated with this solicitation will be borne by us. We will reimburse brokers or other nominees for reasonable expenses that they incur in sending our proxy materials to you if a broker, bank or other nominee holds shares of our Common Stock on your behalf. In addition, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Our directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies.
How may my brokerage firm or other intermediary vote my shares if I fail to provide timely directions?
Brokerage firms and other intermediaries holding shares of our Common Stock in street name for their customers are generally required to vote such shares in the manner directed by their customers. In the absence of timely directions, your broker will have discretion to vote your shares on “routine” matters: the reverse stock split and adjournment proposals.
Do I have any dissenters’ or appraisal rights with respect to any of the matters to be voted on at the Special Meeting?
No. None of our stockholders has any dissenters’ or appraisal rights with respect to the matters to be voted on at the Special Meeting.
What if another matter is properly brought before the Special Meeting?
The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Special Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting?
We will announce preliminary voting results at the Special Meeting. We will also disclose voting results on a Current Report on Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC within four business days after the Special Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the Special Meeting, we will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K as soon as they become available.
I share an address with another stockholder, and we received only one paper copy of the proxy materials. How may I obtain an additional copy of the proxy materials?
We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which the SEC has approved. Under this procedure, we deliver a single copy of the notice and, if applicable, our proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share the same address unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs and fees. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written or oral request, we will deliver promptly a separate copy of the notice and, if applicable, our proxy materials to any stockholder at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these materials. To receive a separate copy, or, if a stockholder is receiving multiple copies, to request that we only send a single copy of the notice and, if applicable, our proxy materials, such stockholder may contact us at the following address:
Beyond Air, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301
Garden City, NY 11530
Tel: (516) 665-8200
Street name stockholders may contact their broker, bank or other nominee to request information about householding.
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APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
Background and Proposed Amendment
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, currently authorizes the Company to issue a total of 510,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
On April 22, 2025, subject to stockholder approval, the Board approved an amendment to our amended restated certificate of incorporation to, at the discretion of the Board, effect the Reverse Stock Split of the Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-10 to 1-for-50, with the exact ratio within such range to be determined by the Board at its discretion. The Reverse Split may be effected at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting.
The primary goal of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share market price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq. We believe that a range of Reverse Stock Split ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split is not intended as, and will not have the effect of, a “going private transaction” covered by Rule 13e-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Reverse Stock Split is not intended to modify the rights of existing stockholders in any material respect.
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by our stockholders and the Reverse Stock Split is effected, every 10 shares of our issued and outstanding Common Stock up to every 50 shares of our outstanding Common Stock would be combined and reclassified into one share of Common Stock. The Reverse Split may be effected at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting. The actual timing for implementation of the Reverse Stock Split would be determined by the Board based upon its evaluation as to when such action would be most advantageous to the Company and its stockholders. Notwithstanding approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal by our stockholders, the Board will have the sole authority to elect whether or not and when to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If the reverse stock split proposal is approved by our stockholders, the Board will make a determination as to whether effecting the Reverse Stock Split is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders in light of, among other things, the Company’s ability to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum stock price standards of Nasdaq without effecting the Reverse Stock Split, the per share price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split and the expected stability of the per share price of the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split. If the Board determines that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to effect the Reverse Stock Split, it will hold a Board meeting to determine the ratio of the Reverse Stock Split. For additional information concerning the factors the Board will consider in deciding whether to effect the Reverse Stock Split, see “— Determination of the Reverse Stock Split Ratio” and “— Board Discretion to Effect the Reverse Stock Split.”
The text of the proposed amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split is included as Annex A to this proxy statement. If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Company will have the authority to file the Reverse Stock Split Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which will become effective upon its filing; provided, however, that the Reverse Stock Split Amendment is subject to revision to include such changes as may be required by the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and as the Board deems necessary and advisable. The Board has determined that the amendment is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has submitted the amendment for consideration by our stockholders at the Special Meeting.
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Reasons for the Reverse Stock Split Amendment
We are submitting this proposal to our stockholders for approval in order to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We believe increasing the trading price of our Common Stock may also assist in our capital-raising efforts by making our Common Stock more attractive to a broader range of investors. Accordingly, we believe that the Reverse Stock Split is in our stockholders’ best interests.
We believe that the Reverse Stock Split, if necessary, is a potentially effective means to meet the criteria to satisfy the minimum per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Nasdaq Capital Market requires, among other criteria, that the Company maintain a continued closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share. On the Record Date, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.2071 per share. We have in the past, and may in the future, be unable to comply with certain of the listing standards that we are required to meet to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq.
The Board believes that maintaining the current number of authorized shares of our Common Stock, irrespective of the Reverse Stock Split, is necessary to provide us with the flexibility to act in the future with respect to raising additional financing, potential strategic collaborations and other corporate purposes without the delay and expense associated with obtaining special stockholder approval each time an opportunity requiring the issuance of shares of Common Stock may arise. Such a delay might deny us the flexibility that our Board views as important and in the interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The Board does not intend to effect the Reverse Stock Split if our stock regains compliance with Nasdaq’s bid price requirement discussed below.
On August 8, 2024, we received a letter from the Staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business day period between June 25, 2024, through August 7, 2024, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that we would be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until February 4, 2025, in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A).
On February 5, 2025, the Staff notified us that it had determined that we were eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period, or until August 4, 2025, to regain compliance. The Staff’s determination was based on our meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the bid price requirement, and our written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
If at any time during this second 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of the Common Stock is at least $1 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance. If we choose to implement a reverse stock split, we must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the expiration date in order to timely regain compliance. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by August 4, 2025, the Staff will provide written notification that the Common Stock will be delisted. At that time, the we may appeal the Staff’s determination to a Hearings Panel.
In the event of a delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may seek to have our Common Stock traded in the over-the-counter inter-dealer quotation system, more commonly known as the OTC. OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those associated with transactions in securities traded on the securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq Capital Market, or, together, exchange-listed stocks. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than exchange-listed stocks. Accordingly, our stock would be less liquid than it would be otherwise. Also, the prices of OTC stocks are often more volatile than exchange-listed stocks. Additionally, some institutional investors are prohibited from investing in OTC stocks, and it would likely be more challenging to raise capital when needed.
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In light of our financial position and our need to raise additional capital, delisting of our Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would materially limit our ability to obtain additional equity capital. We may need to seek an in-court or out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities. In the event of such restructuring activities, holders of our Common Stock and other securities will likely suffer a total loss of their investment.
The primary goal of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share market price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There can be no assurance that even if the Reverse Stock Split is effected, that we will ultimately regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and all other applicable requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or that our Common Stock will not be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.
In addition, as noted above, we believe that the Reverse Stock Split and the resulting increase in the per share price of our Common Stock could encourage increased investor interest in our Common Stock and promote greater liquidity for our stockholders. A greater price per share of our Common Stock could allow a broader range of institutions to invest in our Common Stock (namely, funds that are prohibited or discouraged from buying stocks with a price below a certain threshold), potentially increasing marketability, trading volume and liquidity of our Common Stock. Many institutional investors view stocks trading at low prices as unduly speculative in nature and, as a result, avoid investing in such stocks. We believe that the Reverse Stock Split will provide flexibility to make our Common Stock a more attractive investment for these institutional investors, which we believe will enhance the liquidity for the holders of our Common Stock and may facilitate future sales of our Common Stock. The Reverse Stock Split could also increase interest in our Common Stock for analysts and brokers who may otherwise have policies that discourage or prohibit them in following or recommending companies with low stock prices. Additionally, because brokers’ commissions on transactions in low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher-priced stocks, the current average price per share of our Common Stock can result in individual stockholders paying transaction costs representing a higher percentage of their total share value than would be the case if the share price were substantially higher.
Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split
The Reverse Stock Split May Not Increase the Price of our Common Stock over the Long-Term or have the desired effect of maintaining compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. As noted above, the principal purpose of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum stock price standards of Nasdaq. However, the effect of the Reverse Stock Split on the market price of our Common Stock cannot be predicted with any certainty, and we cannot assure you that the Reverse Stock Split will accomplish this objective for any meaningful period of time, or at all. While we expect that the reduction in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock will proportionally increase the market price of our Common Stock, we cannot assure you that the Reverse Stock Split will increase the market price of our Common Stock by a multiple of the Reverse Stock Split ratio, or result in any permanent or sustained increase in the market price of our Common Stock. The market price of our Common Stock may be affected by other factors which may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding, including the Company’s business and financial performance, general market conditions, and prospects for future success. In addition, although we believe the Reverse Stock Split may enhance the desirability of our Common Stock to certain potential investors, it is possible that, if implemented, our Common Stock may not become more attractive to institutional and other long term investors. Even if we implement the Reverse Stock Split, the market price of our Common Stock may decrease due to factors unrelated to the Reverse Stock Split. In any case, the market price of our Common Stock may also be based on other factors which may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding, including our future performance. If the Reverse Stock Split is consummated and the trading price of the Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split. Even if the market price per post-Reverse Stock Split share of our Common Stock remains in excess of $1.00 per share, we may be delisted due to a failure to meet other continued listing requirements, including Nasdaq requirements related to the minimum stockholder equity requirement, the minimum number of shares that must be in the public float, the minimum market value of the public float and the minimum number of “round lot” holders.
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The Reverse Stock Split May Decrease the Liquidity of our Common Stock. The Board believes that the Reverse Stock Split may result in an increase in the market price of our Common Stock, which could lead to increased interest in our Common Stock and possibly promote greater liquidity for our stockholders. However, the Reverse Stock Split will also reduce the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, which may lead to reduced trading and a smaller number of market makers for our Common Stock, particularly if the price per share of our Common Stock does not increase as a result of the Reverse Stock Split.
The Reverse Stock Split May Result in Some Stockholders Owning “Odd Lots” That May Be More Difficult to Sell or Require Greater Transaction Costs per Share to Sell. If the Reverse Stock Split is implemented, it will increase the number of stockholders who own “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of Common Stock. A purchase or sale of less than 100 shares of Common Stock (an “odd lot” transaction) may result in incrementally higher trading costs through certain brokers, particularly “full service” brokers. Therefore, those stockholders who own fewer than 100 shares of Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split may be required to pay higher transaction costs if they sell their Common Stock.
The Reverse Stock Split May Lead to a Decrease in our Overall Market Capitalization. The Reverse Stock Split may be viewed negatively by the market and, consequently, could lead to a decrease in our overall market capitalization. If the per share market price of our Common Stock does not increase in proportion to the Reverse Stock Split ratio, or following such increase does not maintain or exceed such price, then the value of our Company, as measured by our market capitalization, will be reduced. Additionally, any reduction in our market capitalization may be magnified as a result of the smaller number of total shares of Common Stock outstanding following the Reverse Stock Split.
If our stockholders approve this Proposal 1, the effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split could have anti-takeover implications. If our stockholders approve this Proposal 1, the implementation of a Reverse Stock Split will result in an effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our Common Stock available for issuance (as our authorized number of shares of Common Stock will unchanged), which could, under certain circumstances, have anti-takeover implications. The additional shares of Common Stock that would become available for issuance if this Proposal 1 is approved and a Reverse Stock Split is implemented could be used by us to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent changes in control or our management. For example, without further stockholder approval, the Board could adopt a “poison pill” which would, under certain circumstances related to an acquisition of our securities that is not approved by the Board, give certain holders the right to acquire additional shares of our Common Stock at a low price. The Board also could strategically sell shares of Common Stock in a private transaction to purchasers who would oppose a takeover or favor the current Board. Although this Proposal 1 has been prompted by business and financial considerations and not by the threat of any hostile takeover attempt (nor is the Board currently aware of any such attempts directed at us), stockholders should be aware that approval of this Proposal 1 could facilitate future efforts by us to deter or prevent changes in control, including transactions in which the stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices.
Our failure to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in the delisting of our Common Stock. Additionally, if we do not receive an affirmative vote of the majority of shares of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon, FOR the Reverse Stock Split Proposal and our Common Stock continues to trade below $1.00, we expect that we will be delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Our Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, where it is subject to various continued listing requirements.
On August 8, 2024, we received a letter from the Staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business day period between June 25, 2024, through August 7, 2024, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that we would be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until February 4, 2025, in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A).
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On February 5, 2025, the Staff notified us that it had determined that we were eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period, or until August 4, 2025, to regain compliance. The Staff’s determination was based on our meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the bid price requirement, and our written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
If at any time during this second 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of the Common Stock is at least $1 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance. If we choose to implement a reverse stock split, we must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the expiration date in order to timely regain compliance. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by August 4, 2025, the Staff will provide written notification that the Common Stock will be delisted. At that time, the we may appeal the Staff’s determination to a Hearings Panel.
In the event of a delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may seek to have our Common Stock traded in the over-the-counter inter-dealer quotation system, more commonly known as the OTC. OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those associated with transactions in securities traded on the securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq Capital Market, or, together, exchange-listed stocks. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than exchange-listed stocks. Accordingly, our stock would be less liquid than it would be otherwise. Also, the prices of OTC stocks are often more volatile than exchange-listed stocks. Additionally, some institutional investors are prohibited from investing in OTC stocks, and it would likely be more challenging to raise capital when needed.
In light of our financial position and our need to raise additional capital, delisting of our Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would materially limit our ability to obtain additional equity capital. We may need to seek an in-court or out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities. In the event of such restructuring activities, holders of our Common Stock and other securities will likely suffer a total loss of their investment.
The primary goal of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share market price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There can be no assurance that even if the Reverse Stock Split is effected, that we will ultimately regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and all other applicable requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or that our Common Stock will not be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.
If we effect the reverse split and then the market price of our Common Stock will decline and will fail to meet the continued Nasdaq listing requirement for the minimum bid price, we may not be eligible for any compliance period.
In January 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved amendments, which are now effective, to the Nasdaq listing rules that significantly affect companies seeking to use reverse stock splits to regain or maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. The changes to the Nasdaq rules alter, among others, the frequency of reverse stock splits to prevent companies from repeatedly using them as part of their minimum bid price compliance strategy. Under the amended Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iv), if a company’s security fails to meet the continued listing requirement for minimum bid price and the company has effected a reverse stock split over the prior one-year period (or has effected one or more reverse stock splits over the prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 250 shares or more to one), then the company shall not be eligible for any compliance period to address the bid price deficiency. Instead, Nasdaq will move forward with delisting proceedings.
Potential Consequences if the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is Not Approved
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is not approved by our stockholders, our Board will not have the authority to effect the Reverse Stock Split Amendment to, among other things, facilitate the continued listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq by increasing the per share trading price of our Common Stock to help achieve a share price high enough to satisfy the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement. Any inability of our Board to effect the Reverse Stock Split could result in our delisting from Nasdaq.
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Treatment of Fractional Shares in the Reverse Stock Split
The Company will not issue fractional certificates for post-reverse stock split shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, stockholders of record who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares will be entitled to rounding up of the fractional share to the nearest whole number. For example, if as a result of a reverse stock split a record stockholder would otherwise be entitled to hold 15.3 shares of our Common Stock after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, such stockholder would instead hold 16 shares of our Common Stock.
Determination of the Reverse Stock Split Ratio
The Board believes that stockholder approval of a range of potential Reverse Stock Split ratios is in the best interests of our Company and stockholders because it is not possible to predict market conditions at the time the Reverse Stock Split would be implemented. We believe that a range of Reverse Stock Split ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split ratio to be selected by our Board will be not less than 1-for-10 or more than 1-for-50.
The selection of the specific Reverse Stock Split ratio will be based on several factors, including, among other things:
● | our ability to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; | |
● | the per share price of our Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split; | |
● | the per share price of our Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split; | |
● | the expected stability of the per share price of our Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split; | |
● | the likelihood that the Reverse Stock Split will result in increased marketability and liquidity of our Common Stock; | |
● | prevailing market conditions; | |
● | general economic conditions in our industry; and | |
● | our market capitalization before, and anticipated market capitalization after, the Reverse Stock Split. |
We believe that granting our Board the authority to set the ratio for the Reverse Stock Split is essential because it allows us to take these factors into consideration and to react to changing market conditions. If the Board chooses to implement the Reverse Stock Split, the Company will make a public announcement regarding the determination of the Reverse Stock Split ratio.
Board Discretion to Effect the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by our stockholders, the Board will have the discretion to implement the Reverse Stock Split or to not effect the Reverse Stock Split at all. The Board currently intends to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If the trading price of our Common Stock increases without effecting the Reverse Stock Split, the Reverse Stock Split may not be necessary. Following the Reverse Stock Split, if implemented, there can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Stock will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of outstanding shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split or that the market price of the post-split Common Stock can be maintained above $1.00. There also can be no assurance that our Common Stock will not be delisted from Nasdaq for other reasons.
If our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal at the Special Meeting, the Reverse Stock Split will be effected, if at all, only upon a determination by the Board that the Reverse Stock Split is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders at that time. No further action on the part of the stockholders will be required to either effect or abandon the Reverse Stock Split. If our Board does not implement the Reverse Stock Split prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, the authority granted in this proposal to implement the Reverse Stock Split will terminate and the Reverse Stock Split Amendment will be abandoned.
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The market price of our Common Stock is dependent upon our performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the Reverse Stock Split is effected and the market price of our Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split. Furthermore, the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding after the Reverse Stock Split could significantly reduce the trading volume and otherwise adversely affect the liquidity of our Common Stock.
We have not proposed the Reverse Stock Split in response to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate our shares of Common Stock or obtain control of the Company, nor is it a plan by management to recommend a series of similar actions to our Board or our stockholders. Notwithstanding the decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split, our Board does not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act.
Effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split
The Reverse Stock Split, if approved by our stockholders, will become effective upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in substantially the form of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. The exact timing of the filing of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment will be determined by the Board based upon its evaluation of when such action will be most advantageous to the Company and our stockholders. The Board reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder approval and without further action by our stockholders, to elect not to proceed with the Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to filing such Reverse Stock Split Amendment, the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. The Board currently intends to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If our Board does not implement the Reverse Stock Split prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, the authority granted in this proposal to implement the Reverse Stock Split will terminate and the Reverse Stock Split Amendment to effect the Reverse Stock Split will be abandoned.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Issues and Outstanding Common Stock
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, it will reduce the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including any shares held by the Company as treasury shares, by a Reverse Stock Split ratio of 1-for-10 to 1-for-50. Accordingly, each of our stockholders will own fewer shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, the Reverse Stock Split will affect all stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split would result in an adjustment to a stockholder’s ownership of Common Stock due to the effect of rounding up fractional shares in the Reverse Stock Split, as described in more detail herein. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock will not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares). Common Stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and nonassessable, and the par value per share of Common Stock will remain $0.0001.
As of the Record Date, approximately 86,369,869 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding and 0 shares of our Preferred Stock were outstanding. For purposes of illustration, if the Reverse Stock Split is effected at a ratio of 1-for-50, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split would be approximately 1,727,397 shares. However, because Nasdaq requirements state that a listed company must have at least 500,000 shares in the public float, the Board expects to select a ratio that would enable us to meet this requirement.
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Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Outstanding Equity Awards and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, the terms of equity awards granted under our Seventh Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (“the “Equity Plan”), including the per share exercise price of options and the number of shares issuable under such options, will be proportionally adjusted to maintain their economic value, subject to adjustments for any fractional shares as described herein. In addition, the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be the subject of future grants under the Equity Plan, as well as any plan limits on the size of such grants will be adjusted and proportionately decreased as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The number and exercise prices of outstanding warrants that we have issued will be correspondingly adjusted.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Voting Rights
Proportionate voting rights and other rights of the holders of Common Stock would not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares). For example, a holder of 1% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split would continue to hold 1% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares).
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Regulatory Matters
We are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The Reverse Stock Split will not affect our obligation to publicly file financial and other information with the SEC. After the effective time of any Reverse Stock Split that our Board elects to implement, our Common Stock would have a new committee on uniform securities identification procedures, or CUSIP number, a number used to identify our Common Stock.
Our Common Stock is currently registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The implementation of any proposed Reverse Stock Split will not affect the registration of our Common Stock under the Exchange Act. Our Common Stock would continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “XAIR” immediately following the Reverse Stock Split, although it is likely that Nasdaq would add the letter “D” to the end of the trading symbol for a period of twenty trading days after the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split to indicate that the Reverse Stock Split had occurred.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Authorized Share Capital
The total number of shares of capital stock that we are authorized to issue will not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split and will remain at 510,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on the Number of Shares of Common Stock Available for Future Issuance
By reducing the number of shares outstanding without reducing the number of shares of available but unissued Common Stock, the Reverse Stock Split will increase the number of authorized but unissued shares. The Board believes the increase is appropriate for use to fund the future operations of the Company. Although the Company does not have any pending acquisitions for which shares are expected to be used, the Company may also use authorized shares in connection with the financing of future acquisitions.
Although the Reverse Stock Split would not have any dilutive effect on our stockholders, the Reverse Stock Split without a reduction in the number of shares authorized for issuance would reduce the proportion of shares owned by our stockholders relative to the number of shares authorized for issuance, giving the Board an effective increase in the authorized shares available for issuance, in its discretion. The Board from time to time may deem it to be in the best interests of the Company to enter into transactions and other ventures that may include the issuance of shares of our Common Stock. If the Board authorizes the issuance of additional shares subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split, the dilution to the ownership interest of our existing stockholders may be greater than would occur had the Reverse Stock Split not been effected.
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Mechanics of the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected, beginning on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split, each certificate representing pre-split shares will, until surrendered and exchanged as described below, for all corporate purposes, be deemed to represent, respectively, only the number of post-split shares.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
Shortly after the Reverse Stock Split becomes effective, stockholders will be notified and offered the opportunity at their own expense to surrender any current certificates they may hold to our stock transfer agent in exchange for the issuance of new certificates reflecting the Reverse Stock Split in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in a letter of transmittal to be sent by our stock transfer agent. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the CUSIP number for the Common Stock will change from its current CUSIP number. This new CUSIP number will appear on any new stock certificates issued representing post-split shares.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) UNLESS AND UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO FOLLOWING THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE COMPLETION OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.
Effect on Registered “Book-Entry” Holders of Common Stock
Holders of Common Stock may hold some or all of their Common Stock electronically in book-entry form (“street name”) under the direct registration system for securities. These stockholders will not have stock certificates evidencing their ownership. They are, however, provided with a statement reflecting the number of shares of Common Stock registered in their accounts. If you hold registered Common Stock in book-entry form, you do not need to take any action to receive your post-split shares, if applicable.
Appraisal Rights
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenter’s rights with respect to the Reverse Stock Split, and we will not independently provide our stockholders with any such rights.
Regulatory Approvals
The Reverse Stock Split will not be consummated, if at all, until after approval of our stockholders is obtained. We are not obligated to obtain any governmental approvals or comply with any state or federal regulations in order to effect the Reverse Stock Split other than the filing of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Accounting Treatment of the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, the par value per share of our Common Stock will remain unchanged at $0.0001. Accordingly, on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split, the stated capital on our consolidated balance sheets attributable to our Common Stock will be reduced in proportion to the size of the Reverse Stock Split ratio, and the additional paid-in-capital account will be increased by the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. Our stockholders’ equity, in the aggregate, will remain unchanged. Per share net income or loss will be increased because there will be fewer shares of Common Stock outstanding. Any Common Stock held in treasury will be reduced in proportion to the Reverse Stock Split ratio. The Company does not anticipate that any other accounting consequences, including changes to the amount of stock-based compensation expense to be recognized in any period, will arise as a result of the Reverse Stock Split.
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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split
The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Reverse Stock Split applicable to U.S. holders (as defined below). This discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. holder. The effects of U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a U.S. holder. We have not sought and do not intend to seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a position contrary to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.
This discussion is limited to U.S. holders that hold Common Stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a U.S. holder’s particular circumstances, including the impact of the alternative minimum tax, the rules related to “qualified small business stock” within the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to U.S. holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
● | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; | |
● | U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; | |
● | Persons holding Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; | |
● | banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; | |
● | real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; | |
● | brokers, dealers or traders in securities; | |
● | corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; | |
● | S corporations, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); | |
● | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; | |
● | persons deemed to sell Common Stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; | |
● | persons who hold or received Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and tax-qualified retirement plans. |
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
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The Reverse Stock Split should constitute a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. holder of Common Stock generally should not recognize gain or loss upon the Reverse Stock Split. A U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split should equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Common Stock surrendered, and such U.S. holder’s holding period in the shares Common Stock received should include the holding period in the shares of Common Stock surrendered. Treasury Regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the shares of Common Stock received in a recapitalization pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. holders of shares of Common Stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.
As noted above, we will not issue fractional shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares will be automatically entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of Common Stock to round up to the next whole post-split share. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of such a fractional share in a Reverse Stock Split is not clear. It is possible that the receipt of such an additional fraction of a share of Common Stock may be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend or as an amount received in exchange for Common Stock. We intend to treat the issuance of such an additional fraction of a share of Common Stock in the Reverse Stock Split as a non-recognition event, but there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would not successfully assert otherwise.
Vote Required
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our organizational documents, approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “against” the proposal. Because the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is considered a routine matter under applicable stock exchange rules, there will not be any broker non-votes with respect to this proposal. If a proxy card is signed and returned but no direction is made, the persons named in your proxy will vote your shares “FOR” this proposal.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.
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TO
APPROVE THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO
SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE INSUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME
OF THE SPECIAL MEETING TO APPROVE THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT PROPOSAL
Background of and Rationale for the Adjournment Proposal
The Board believes that, if the number of affirmative votes received from the holders of outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote on the Reverse Stock Split Proposal are insufficient to approve the Proposals, it is in the best interests of the stockholders to enable the Board to continue to seek to obtain a sufficient number of additional affirmative votes to approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal.
In the Adjournment Proposal, we are asking stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by the Board to vote in favor of adjourning the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof. If our stockholders approve this proposal, we could adjourn the Special Meeting, and any adjourned session of the Special Meeting, to use the additional time to solicit additional proxies in favor of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal.
Additionally, approval of the Adjournment Proposal could mean that, in the event we receive proxies indicating that a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote on the Reverse Stock Split Proposal have voted against the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, we could adjourn the Special Meeting without a vote on the Reverse Stock Split Proposal as the case may be, and use the additional time to solicit the holders of those shares to change their vote in favor of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal.
Vote Required
In accordance with our Bylaws, the approval of this Adjournment Proposal for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of our common stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon as of the Record Date. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, with respect to this proposal are not counted as votes cast and will not affect the outcome of this proposal.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE INSUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING TO APPROVE THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT PROPOSAL.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5.0% of any class of our voting securities together with:
● | each of our directors; | |
● | each of our named executive officers; and | |
● | all of our directors and executive officers as a group. |
The percentages of Common Stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, each beneficial owner named in the table below has sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned. Percentage computations are based on 86,369,869 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of April 23, 2025.
Under the terms of the warrants issued by us to each of Alyeska, Avenue Capital, Atlas, Bob Carey and Steve Lisi, they may not exercise a warrant to the extent such exercise would cause them, together with their affiliates and any other persons acting as a group with them or any of their affiliates, to have acquired a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 9.99%, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that have not been exercised. We refer to the foregoing limitations as the “Ownership Cap.” The share numbers in the table below do not reflect the Ownership Cap, but the figures contained in the “Percentage of Outstanding Shares” column reflect the Ownership Cap applicable to the relevant parties.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Number of Shares | Percentage of Outstanding Shares % (2) | ||||||
5% Owners | ||||||||
Alyeska | 29,745,877 | (3) | 9.99 | % | ||||
Avenue Capital | 13,619,587 | (4) | 9.99 | % | ||||
Atlas | 12,290,913 | (5) | 9.99 | % | ||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors | ||||||||
Steven A. Lisi | 10,952,037 | (6) | 9.99 | % | ||||
Dr. William Forbes | 151,605 | (7) | * | |||||
Robert F. Carey | 18,672,801 | (8) | 9.99 | % | ||||
Erick Lucera | 192,358 | (9) | * | |||||
Yoori Lee | 156,404 | (10) | * | |||||
Michael Gaul | 379,650 | (11) | * | |||||
Douglas Larson | 239,846 | (12) | * | |||||
All executive officers and directors (7 persons) | 30,744,701 | 19.4 | % |
* Less than one percent (1.0%).
(1) | The address of these persons, unless otherwise noted, is c/o Beyond Air, Inc., 900 Stewart Avenue, Suite 301 Garden City, New York, 11530. |
(2) | Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned and, except as limited by the Ownership Cap as discussed above, the respective percentages of beneficial ownership of Common Stock includes for each person or entity shares issuable on the exercise of all options and warrants and the conversion of other convertible securities beneficially owned by such person or entity that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days following April 23, 2025. Such shares, however, are not included for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
(3) | Includes 7,727,201 pre-funded warrants and 14,872,100 warrants to purchase common stock. |
(4) | Includes 6,976,715 warrants to purchase common stock. |
(5) | Includes 3,007,664 pre-funded warrants and 5,948,840 warrants to purchase common stock. |
(6) | Includes 506,321 pre-funded warrants, 5,356,805 warrants and 1,767,500 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(7) | Includes 151,605 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(8) | Includes 506,321 pre-funded warrants, 12,471,990 warrants and 141,000 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(9) | Includes 148,750 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(10) | Includes 143,750 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(11) | Includes 300,000 vested options to purchase common stock. |
(12) | Includes 12,048 warrants and 206,250 vested options to purchase common stock. |
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The Board does not know of any other matters to be presented at the Special Meeting. If any additional matters are properly presented at the Special Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card will have discretion to vote the shares of our Common Stock they represent in accordance with their own judgment on such matters.
It is important that your shares of our Common Stock be represented at the Special Meeting, regardless of the number of shares that you hold. You are, therefore, urged to vote by telephone or by using the Internet as instructed on the enclosed proxy card or execute and return, at your earliest convenience, the enclosed proxy card in the envelope that has also been provided.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS | |
Garden City, NY | |
May 5, 2025 |
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THIRD CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
THIRD CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
BEYOND AIR, INC.
Beyond Air, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the Corporation is Beyond Air, Inc. The Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 28, 2015. The original Certificate of Incorporation was amended and restated and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective January 13, 2017 (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”). A Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective June 26, 2019. A Second Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective November 25, 2024.
2. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby further amended by adding the following new paragraph at the end of Article IV:
“D. July 2025 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
Effective at , Eastern Time, on , 2025 (the “July 2025 Split Effective Time”), every ( ) shares of common stock issued and outstanding or held by the Corporation as treasury shares as of the July 2025 Split Effective Time shall automatically, and without action on the part of the stockholders, be combined, reclassified and changed into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, without effecting a change to the par value per share of common stock, subject to the treatment of fractional interests as described below (the “July 2025 Reverse Split”). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, no fractional shares will be issued in connection with the combination effected by the preceding sentence. The Board of Directors shall make provision for the issuance of that number of fractions of common stock such that any fractional share of a holder otherwise resulting from the July 2025 Reverse Split shall be rounded up to the next whole number of shares of common stock. As of the July 2025 Split Effective Time and thereafter, a certificate(s) representing shares of common stock prior to the July 2025 Reverse Split is deemed to represent the number of post-July 2025 Reverse Split shares into which the pre-July 2025 Reverse Split shares were reclassified and combined. The July 2025 Reverse Split shall also apply to any outstanding securities or rights convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, common stock of the Corporation and all references to such common stock in agreements, arrangements, documents and plans relating thereto or any option or right to purchase or acquire shares of common stock shall be deemed to be references to the common stock or options or rights to purchase or acquire shares of common stock, as the case may be, after giving effect to the July 2025 Reverse Split.”
3. The Board of Directors of the Corporation has duly adopted resolutions (i) declaring this Third Certificate of Amendment to be advisable, (ii) adopting and approving this Third Certificate of Amendment, (iii) directing that this Third Certificate of Amendment be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their approval at the special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and (iv) recommending to the stockholders of the Corporation that this Third Certificate of Amendment be approved.
4. This Third Certificate of Amendment was submitted to and duly adopted and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation at the special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 222 and 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
5. This Third Certificate of Amendment has been duly authorized, adopted and approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141 and 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
6. This Third Certificate of Amendment shall be effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Beyond Air, Inc. has caused this Third Certificate of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation on _______________, 2025.
BEYOND AIR, INC. | |
Steven Lisi | |
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Third Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Beyond Air, Inc.]
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