o | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
x | Definitive Proxy Statement |
o | Definitive Additional Materials |
o | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
x | No fee required. |
o | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
o | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
![]() | Date and Time Wednesday, May 7, 2025 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific Time | ![]() | Virtual Location Visit: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMH2025 | |
1 | To elect as trustees the eleven nominees named in the attached proxy statement to serve until the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; |
2 | To ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025; |
3 | To hold a non-binding advisory vote to approve our named executive officer compensation; and |
4 | To consider and act upon any other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
![]() | 2,356 | ![]() | 61,336 | |||
new homes built through AMH development program | homes in our portfolio in 24 states | |||||
![]() | 96.2% | ![]() | 200th | |||
same-home average occupancy achieved | new community opened | |||||
Increased same-home average monthly realized rent by | Increased total revenues YOY by | ||
5.3% | 6.5% | ||
Achieved Core FFO* per share growth YOY by | Grew Core NOI* for total portfolio YOY by | ||
6.6% | 8.1% | ||
Attractively recycled capital through our asset management and disposition program | Increased quarterly distribution YOY by | ||
$530M | 15% |
As summarized below, there are distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially: | (i) vote your shares by delivering the enclosed voting instruction form in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope provided or (ii) contact the person responsible for your account to ensure that a voting instruction form is submitted on your behalf. In most instances, you will be able to do this over the Internet, by telephone or by mail as indicated on your voting instruction form. It is critical that you promptly give instructions to your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee. You may vote your shares at the virtual meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy from your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee. | |
•Shareholder of Record—If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are considered the shareholder of record of those shares. As the shareholder of record, you can submit your voting instructions by Internet, telephone or mail as described on the enclosed proxy card. | ||
•Beneficial Owner—If your shares are held through a broker or bank in “street name” as of the close of business on the Record Date, you can either: |
1 | Election of the Eleven Trustee Nominees Named in this Proxy Statement | BOARD RECOMMENDATION | FOR |
2 | Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2025 | BOARD RECOMMENDATION | FOR |
3 | Advisory Vote to Approve our Named Executive Officer Compensation | BOARD RECOMMENDATION | FOR |
These proposals are discussed in more detail in this proxy statement and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting. We will also consider any other matters properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting. |
Nominee | Age | Principal Occupation | Trustee Since | Current Committees | ||||
Matthew Hart * | 73 | Chairperson of the Board, AMH Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, Hilton Hotels Corporation | 2012 | |||||
Bryan Smith | 51 | Chief Executive Officer, AMH | 2025 | |||||
Douglas Benham * | 68 | President and Chief Executive Officer, DNB Advisors, LLC | 2016 | •Human Capital and Compensation (Chair) •Nominating and Corporate Governance | ||||
Jack Corrigan | 64 | Retired Chief Investment Officer, AMH | 2012 | |||||
David Goldberg * | 75 | Retired Executive Vice President, AMH Former Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Public Storage | 2019 | |||||
Tamara Gustavson * | 63 | Real Estate Investor Philanthropist | 2016 | |||||
Michelle Kerrick * | 62 | Former West Region Market Leader and Managing Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP | 2020 | • Audit (Chair) | ||||
Lynn Swann * | 73 | Director for Apollo Global Management, Inc. | 2020 | • Audit • Nominating and Corporate Governance | ||||
Winifred Webb * | 67 | Founder, Kestrel Advisors Former Senior Executive, Ticketmaster and The Walt Disney Company | 2019 | •Human Capital and Compensation •Nominating and Corporate Governance | ||||
Jay Willoughby * | 66 | Chief Investment Officer, TIFF Investment Management | 2019 | •Audit •Human Capital and Compensation | ||||
Matthew Zaist * | 50 | Chief Executive Officer, The New Home Company | 2020 | •Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair) •Human Capital and Compensation |
Matthew Hart Age: 73 Trustee since: 2012 (Chairperson since 2023) Independent | Chairperson of the Board, AMH Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, Hilton Hotels Corporation | |||
Mr. Hart brings to our Board deep management, operational, executive compensation, corporate governance, and real estate industry experience from his executive roles at a number of publicly traded real estate and consumer companies. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as Chairperson of the Board. | ||||
Background •Hilton Hotels Corporation, President and Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (1996-2007) •Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS), Senior Vice President and Treasurer •Host Marriott Corp., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer •Marriott Corporation, Senior Vice President and Treasurer •Bankers Trust Company, Vice President, Corporate Lending Public Directorships •American Airlines (NASDAQ: AAL) (since 2013) •Air Lease Corp. (NYSE: AL) (since 2010) | Education •B.A., Vanderbilt University •M.B.A., Columbia University Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Cybersecurity •Capital Markets |
Douglas Benham Age: 68 Trustee since: 2016 Independent Committees •Human Capital and Compensation (Chair) •Nominating and Corporate Governance | President and Chief Executive Officer, DNB Advisors, LLC | |||
Mr. Benham has extensive management, corporate governance, executive and employee compensation, and consumer products experience as a leader of restaurant businesses. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as chair of our Human Capital and Compensation Committee, as a member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •DNB Advisors, LLC, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006) •Bob Evans Farms, LLC, Executive Chair of the Board •Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., President and Chief Executive Officer •RTM Restaurant Group, Inc., Chief Financial Officer | Education •B.A., University of West Florida Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Sustainability •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Capital Markets •Philanthropic Activities |
Jack Corrigan Age: 64 Trustee since: 2012 | Retired Chief Investment Officer, AMH | |||
Mr. Corrigan has deep expertise in the residential and commercial real estate sectors, managing large-scale property portfolios, and he was the architect of our AMH Development homebuilding arm. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •AMH, Chief Investment Officer (2012-2022), Chief Operating Officer (2012-2019) •American Homes 4 Rent Advisor, LLC (our former manager), Chief Operating Officer •A&H Property and Investments, Chief Executive Officer •PS Business Parks Inc. (formerly NYSE: PSB), Chief Financial Officer •LaRue, Corrigan & McCormick, Partner •Storage Equities, Inc., Controller •Arthur Young & Company | Education •B.S., Loyola Marymount University Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Capital Markets •Human Capital Management •Consumer Experience |
David Goldberg Age: 75 Trustee since: 2019 Independent | Retired Executive Vice President, AMH Former Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Public Storage | |||
Mr. Goldberg brings to our Board expertise in management and legal matters including corporate governance, securities, capital markets, and risk management for public and private real estate companies. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •AMH, Executive Vice President (2012-2019) •American Commercial Equities, Manager •Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), Senior Vice President and General Counsel •Law Firm of Sachs & Phelps, Partner •Law Firm of Agnew, Miller & Carlson, Associate and Partner •Law Firm of Hufstedler, Miller, Carlson & Beardsley, Partner | Education •A.B., Boston University •J.D., University of California, Berkeley Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Corporate Governance •Risk Assessment & Management •Legal Experience •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Government Affairs / Regulatory •Philanthropic Activities |
Tamara Gustavson Age: 63 Trustee since: 2016 Independent | Real Estate Investor Philanthropist | |||
Ms. Gustavson brings to our Board expertise in management, public relations, corporate governance, and industry experience from her leadership roles at publicly traded real estate companies as both an executive and board member. Her experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify her to serve as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •American Commercial Equities, Member (since 2005) •Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), Senior Vice President- Administration Public Directorships •Public Storage (NYSE: PSA) (since 2008) | Education •B.S., University of Southern California Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Philanthropic Activities |
Michelle Kerrick Age: 62 Trustee since: 2020 Independent Committees •Audit (Chair) | Former West Region Market Leader and Managing Partner Deloitte & Touche LLP | |||
Ms. Kerrick has deep expertise in finance and accounting, risk management, and corporate governance developed over a 35-year career with a leading public accounting firm. She also brings corporate governance expertise from her service at two other publicly traded companies. Ms. Kerrick qualifies as an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules. Her experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify her to serve as chair of our Audit Committee and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •Deloitte & Touche LLP, West Region Market Leader (2019 and 2020), Managing Partner – Los Angeles (2010-2020), other positions (1985-2010) Public Directorships •The Beauty Health Company (NASDAQ: SKIN) (since 2021) •LDH Growth Corp I (NASDAQ: LDHA) (since 2021) | Education •B.S., Northern Arizona University Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •REIT •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Risk Assessment & Management •Technology •Public Company Board •Audit Committee |
Lynn Swann Age: 73 Trustee since: 2020 Independent Committees •Audit •Nominating and Corporate Governance | Director for Apollo Global Management, Inc. | |||
Mr. Swann is an experienced public company director of both a leading asset manager and a water technology company, which allow him to contribute valuable perspectives on corporate governance, risk management, technology, and sustainability matters. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •Swann, Inc., President (since 1976) Public Directorships •Apollo Global Management, Inc. (NYSE: APO) (since 2022) •Xylem Inc. (NYSE: XYL) (2023-2024) •Evoqua Water Technologies (formerly NYSE: AQUA) (2018-2023) | Education •B.A., University of Southern California Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Finance •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Sustainability •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Government Affairs/Regulatory •Philanthropic Activities |
Winifred Webb Age: 67 Trustee since: 2019 Independent Committees •Human Capital and Compensation •Nominating and Corporate Governance | Founder, Kestrel Advisors Former Senior Executive, Ticketmaster, and The Walt Disney Company | |||
Ms. Webb brings more than three decades of experience as a seasoned executive of several of the largest entertainment companies in the country and a director of public companies with significant real estate interests. Her executive leadership and board experience encompasses expertise in human capital management, corporate governance, sustainability, and investor relations. Her experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify her to serve as a member of our Human Capital and Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •Kestrel Advisors, Founder (since 2013) •Tennenbaum Capital Partners, Managing Director •Ticketmaster Entertainment, Corporate Senior Vice President, Chief Communications & Investor Relations Officer •The Walt Disney Company, Corporate Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Shareholder Services, Executive Director for The Walt Disney Company Foundation Public Directorships •AppFolio (NASDAQ: APPF) (since 2019) •Wynn Resorts (NASDAQ: WYNN) (since 2018) •ABM Industries (NYSE: ABM) (since 2014) | Education •B.A., Smith College (with honors) •M.B.A., Harvard University Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Corporate Governance •Sustainability •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Technology •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Capital Markets •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Cybersecurity •Philanthropic Activities |
Jay Willoughby Age: 66 Trustee since: 2019 Independent Committees •Audit •Human Capital and Compensation | Chief Investment Officer, TIFF Investment Management | |||
Mr. Willoughby is an accomplished investment manager and brings deep executive, finance, risk management, capital allocation, and sustainability experience to our Board. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Audit and Human Capital and Compensation Committees and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •TIFF Investment Management, Chief Investment Officer (since 2015) •The Alaska Permanent Fund, Chief Investment Officer •Ironbound Capital Management, Co-Managing Partner •MLIM Equity Funds, Chief Investment Officer, Head of Research •Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Senior Portfolio Manager | Education •B.A., Pomona College •M.B.A., Columbia University Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •REIT •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Corporate Governance •Sustainability •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Financial Literacy •Capital Markets |
Matthew Zaist Age: 50 Trustee since: 2020 Independent Committees •Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair) •Human Capital and Compensation | Chief Executive Officer, The New Home Company | |||
Mr. Zaist is a seasoned chief executive of home builders with hands-on expertise in a critical part of our business. His responsibilities at the companies he has led have included oversight of financial statements, risk management, and executive compensation matters. His experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills qualify him to serve as chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a member of our Human Capital and Compensation Committee, and as a member of our Board. | ||||
Background •The New Home Company, Chief Executive Officer (since 2021) •William Lyon Homes (formerly NYSE: WLH), President and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer Public Directorships •William Lyon Homes (formerly NYSE: WLH) (2016-2020) | Education •B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Qualification Highlights: •Executive Leadership •Real Estate Experience •Treasury/Capital Allocation •Human Capital Management •Corporate Governance •Risk Assessment & Management •Investor Relations •Capital Markets •Finance/Accounting/Auditing •Public Company Board •Public Company Senior Management Experience •Audit Committee •Sustainability •Technology |
Matthew Hart | Bryan Smith | Douglas Benham | Jack Corrigan | David Goldberg | Tamara Gustavson | Michelle Kerrick | Lynn Swann | Winifred Webb | Jay Willoughby | Matthew Zaist | Total | |
Real Estate | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 10 | |
REITs | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 8 | |||
Corporate Governance | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 10 | |
Investor Relations | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 7 | ||||
Finance | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 9 | ||
Mergers | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 9 | ||
Public Company Board | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 8 | |||
Human Capital Management | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 9 | ||
Strategic Planning | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 9 | ||
Risk Management | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 11 |
Consumer Experience | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 7 | ||||
Sustainability | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 6 | |||||
Technology | ● | ● | ● | ● | 4 | |||||||
Cybersecurity | ● | ● | ● | 3 |
Trustee | Audit Committee | Human Capital and Compensation Committee | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
Douglas Benham | Chair | Member | |
Michelle Kerrick | Chair | ||
James Kropp | Member | Member | |
Lynn Swann | Member | Member | |
Winifred Webb | Member | Member | |
Jay Willoughby | Member | Member | |
Matthew Zaist | Member | Chair | |
Number of meetings in 2024: | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Audit Committee Oversight of Risk | Human Capital and Compensation Committee Oversight of Risk | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Oversight of Risk |
•Oversight of enterprise risk management activities, including the company’s risk assessment, risk management, and risk mitigation policies and programs •Oversight of accounting and financial reporting •Oversight of integrity of financial statements •Oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements applicable to accounting and financial reporting processes •Oversight of the company’s policies and procedures with respect to cybersecurity risk management •Oversight of the performance of the internal audit function •Oversight of the effectiveness of internal controls •Oversight of registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, performance, and independence •Oversight of non-GAAP measures •Oversight of quantitative environmental and social measures in SEC periodic reports •Review of proposed swaps and equity and debt hedging transactions | •Oversight of compensation related risks and overall philosophy •Oversight of regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters •Oversight of the company’s human capital programs and policies, including with respect to pay fairness and employee well-being, employee retention and development, and employee inclusion | •Oversight of overall corporate governance leadership •Provides recommendations regarding Board and committee composition •Oversight of Board succession planning •Oversight of our overall sustainability program, including regulatory compliance, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance initiatives •Oversight of our political activities and contributions, charitable contributions, and other public policy matters •Oversight of the evaluation of the Board and management |
Strategic | Operational | Financial | Legal, Regulatory and Compliance | ||||
•Reputation •Market Dynamics •Acquisitions and Dispositions •Development •Climate Change | •Sales and Marketing •Service and Delivery •Information Systems and Cybersecurity •Infrastructure and Assets •Hazards and Weather •People | •Financial Reporting and Internal Controls •Capital Structure •Market •Liquidity and Credit •Tax •Insurance | •Compliance with Laws •Litigation •Environmental Management System •Social including human rights •Corporate Governance policies and practices |
Name | Paid in Cash | Stock Awards(1)(2) | Total | |||
Matthew Hart | $130,000 | $150,000 | $280,000 | |||
Douglas Benham | $107,000 | $150,000 | $257,000 | |||
Jack Corrigan | $80,000 | $150,000 | $230,000 | |||
David Goldberg | $80,000 | $150,000 | $230,000 | |||
Tamara Gustavson | $80,000 | $150,000 | $230,000 | |||
Michelle Kerrick | $110,000 | $150,000 | $260,000 | |||
James Kropp | $98,500 | $150,000 | $248,500 | |||
Lynn Swann | $98,500 | $150,000 | $248,500 | |||
Winifred Webb | $94,000 | $150,000 | $244,000 | |||
Jay Willoughby | $98,500 | $150,000 | $248,500 | |||
Matthew Zaist | $107,000 | $150,000 | $257,000 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Audit fees (1) | $1,873,750 | $1,765,774 |
Audit-related fees (2) | 35,000 | – |
Tax fees | – | – |
All other fees | – | – |
Total | $1,908,750 | $1,765,774 |
Name and Address | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned (1) | Number of Common Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned (2) | Percentage of All Common Shares Beneficially Owned (1) | Percentage of All Common Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned (2) | |||
The Vanguard Group (3) 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 | 44,578,702 | 44,578,702 | 12.06% | 10.59% | |||
BlackRock, Inc. (4) 50 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 | 43,954,877 | 43,954,877 | 11.89% | 10.44% | |||
Tamara H. Gustavson (5) c/o Malibu Management 22917 Pacific Coast Highway, Suite 300 Malibu, CA 90265 | 21,456,321 | 21,456,321 | 5.80% | 5.10% | |||
Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) (6) Bankplassen 2 PO Box 1179 Sentrum NO 0107 Oslo Norway | 23,288,637 | 23,288,637 | 6.30% | 5.53% | |||
HF Investments 2010, LLC (7) c/o Malibu Management 22917 Pacific Coast Highway, Suite 300 Malibu, CA 90265 | 6,645,581 | 54,765,472 | 1.80% | 13.01% |
Name | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned (1) | Number of Common Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned (2) | Percentage of All Common Shares Beneficially Owned (3) | Percentage of All Common Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned (3) | |||
Matthew Hart (5) | 74,441 | 74,441 | * | * | |||
Bryan Smith (5) | 155,628 | 155,628 | * | * | |||
Douglas Benham (5) | 52,376 | 64,584 | * | * | |||
Jack Corrigan | 196,031 | 896,031 | * | * | |||
David Goldberg | 50,877 | 590,943 | * | * | |||
Tamara Gustavson (5)(6) | 21,456,321 | 21,456,321 | 5.80% | 5.09% | |||
Michelle Kerrick | 14,350 | 14,350 | * | * | |||
James Kropp (5) | 77,512 | 77,512 | * | * | |||
Chris Lau (5) | 79,064 | 79,064 | * | * | |||
David Singelyn (4) | 451,725 | 1,701,725 | * | * | |||
Lynn Swann | 27,368 | 27,368 | * | * | |||
Sara Vogt-Lowell (5) | 118,990 | 118,990 | * | * | |||
Winifred Webb (5) | 28,054 | 28,054 | * | * | |||
Jay Willoughby (5) | 28,054 | 28,054 | * | * | |||
Matthew Zaist | 18,866 | 18,866 | * | * | |||
All trustees and executive officers as a group (15 persons) (4)(5)(6) | 22,829,657 | 25,331,931 | 6.17% | 6.01% |
Bryan Smith Age: 51 Trustee since: 2025 | Chief Executive Officer and Trustee | |||
Background •AMH, Chief Executive Officer (since 2025); Chief Operating Officer (2019-2024); Executive Vice President and President of Property Management (2015-2019); Senior Vice President and Director of Property Management (2012-2015) • American Homes 4 Rent Advisor, LLC (our former manager), Senior Vice President of Acquisitions • Tax Review Group, Partner •Watermark Group, Partner and CFO •Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior | Education • B.A., University of California, Los Angeles •M.B.A., UCLA Anderson School of Management •Certified Public Accountant (inactive) |
Chris Lau Age: 43 | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President | |||
Background • AMH, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President (since 2024); Chief Financial Officer (2018-2024); Vice President, Senior Vice President and then Executive Vice President – Finance (2013-2018) • National Rental Home Council, Member and Chair of the Finance Committee (since 2018) • Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager, Real Estate M&A Advisory; Senior Manager, Real Estate Audit | Education •B.S., San Diego State University •Certified Public Accountant (inactive) |
Sara Vogt-Lowell Age: 49 | Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Legal Officer | |||
Background • AMH, Chief Administrative and Chief Legal Officer (since 2025); Chief Legal Officer (2012-2024) • American Homes 4 Rent Advisor, LLC (our former manager), Chief Legal Officer •Public Storage Canada and American Commercial Equities, General Counsel •Latham & Watkins LLP, Associate, Finance Department | Education • B.A., University of California, Los Angeles • J.D., University of California, Berkeley • Member of the California State Bar |
Name | Title |
David Singelyn | Chief Executive Officer and Trustee |
Bryan Smith | Chief Operating Officer |
Chris Lau | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President |
Sara Vogt-Lowell | Chief Legal Officer |
What We Do | What We Don’t Do | |||
✓ | DO require “double trigger” change in control benefits | ✘ | NO “single-trigger” change in control cash or equity payments | |
✓ | DO seek to align pay and performance with a balanced mix of company and individual performance criteria tied to operational and strategic objectives (including sustainability and human capital management objectives) established at the beginning of the performance period by the Committee | ✘ | NO compensation or incentives that encourage risk-taking reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company | |
✓ | DO award a significant percentage of NEO total compensation in the form of equity which includes awards subject to multi-year, performance-based vesting based on relative TSR goals and absolute Core FFO per share growth goals set based on historical peer group performance | ✘ | NO tax gross-ups for any executive officers | |
✓ | DO have robust NEO share ownership guidelines, including six times base salary for CEO, and a requirement that each NEO establish an initial ownership position in company shares within one year of joining the company | ✘ | NO re-pricing or buyouts of underwater stock options | |
✓ | DO have a robust mandatory compensation clawback policy for executive compensation covering both cash and equity incentives | ✘ | NO hedging or future pledging transactions by employees or trustees involving our securities | |
✓ | DO annually review a compensation risk assessment with the Committee | ✘ | NO guarantees of cash incentive compensation or of equity grants | |
✓ | DO provide caps within annual and long-term incentive plan awards | ✘ | NO long-term employment contracts with executive officers with contractual compensation amounts or specified increases in the future | |
✓ | DO engage an independent compensation consultant to advise the Committee | ✘ | NO excessive perquisites | |
Component | Form | Objective and Explanation | ||
Salary | Cash | •Base level compensation, rewards day-to-day performance and standard job duties •Reflects level of responsibilities and experience/tenure | ||
Performance- Based Annual Cash Incentive | Cash | •Designed to reward the achievement of specific, pre-established annual financial and operational objectives •2024 performance objectives consist of company and individual goals | ||
Equity Awards | Performance- based PSUs and service-based RSUs | • The equity pay mix for our CEO and other NEOs in 2024 was 60% PSUs and 40% RSUs • Provide alignment of interests with shareholders • Multi-year vesting periods aid in retention • Performance-based PSUs tied to multi-year goals motivate executives to focus on sustained, long-term financial performance |
NEO | Title | Target % of Base Salary | ||
David Singelyn | Chief Executive Officer | 200% | ||
Bryan Smith | Chief Operating Officer | 175% | ||
Chris Lau | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President | 150% | ||
Sara Vogt-Lowell | Chief Legal Officer | 125% |
Core FFO per share | |||||
Performance Achievement | Performance (% Target) | AIP Payout (% Target) | Core FFO per share | ||
Maximum | 115% | 200% | $2.0068 | ||
Target | 100% | 100% | $1.7450 | ||
Threshold | 85% | 0% | $1.4833 | ||
Actual | 101.5% | 110.0% | $1.7713 |
Performance-Based Cash Incentive Award Achievement | David Singelyn | Bryan Smith | Chris Lau | Sara Vogt-Lowell | |||
Core Funds from Operations (70% weighting) | 110.0% | 110.0% | 110.0% | 110.0% | |||
Individual Goals (30% weighting) | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||
Aggregate Payout % | 107.0% | 107.0% | 107.0% | 107.0% | |||
Aggregate Payout Amount | $1,765,500 | $1,404,375 | $1,041,645 | $702,188 |
2024 Annual Equity Grant | David Singelyn | Bryan Smith | Chris Lau | Sara Vogt-Lowell |
RSUs | $2,227,200 | $830,700 | $830,700 | $420,000 |
PSUs | $3,340,800 | $1,246,100 | $1,246,100 | $630,000 |
PSU Payout Level | Relative TSR Performance (50% weighting) | Core FFO Growth Achieved (50% weighting) |
200% | 75th Percentile | Maximum achievement against absolute Core FFO growth goal based on historical peer group performance |
100% | 50th Percentile | Target achievement against absolute Core FFO growth goal based on historical peer group performance |
50% | 25th Percentile | Threshold achievement against absolute Core FFO growth goal based on historical peer group performance |
Three-Year Relative TSR Achievement (50% Weighting) | Three-Year Core FFO Achievement (50% Weighting) | ||||
Relative TSR Percentile | Peer Group TSR | Relative TSR Payout % | Annual Core FFO Growth | Core FFO Payout % | |
75th Percentile | -7.6% | 200% | 8.0% | 200% | |
50th Percentile | -17.8% | 100% | 5.0% | 100% | |
25th Percentile | -27.9% | 50% | 1.0% | 50% | |
2022-2024 Actual TSR Percentile | 2022-2024 Actual TSR | Relative TSR Payout Achieved | 2022-2024 Actual Core FFO Growth | Core FFO Payout Achieved | |
72nd Percentile | -7.6% | 188.0% | 13.0%, 7.9% and 6.6% | 182.7% |
2025 NEO Compensation | Bryan Smith | Chris Lau | Sara Vogt-Lowell |
Base Salary | $850,000 | $700,000 | $550,000 |
Annual Cash Incentive Target | 175% | 150% | 150% |
Annual RSU Grant | $1,870,000 | $980,000 | $550,000 |
Annual PSU Grant | $2,805,000 | $1,470,000 | $825,000 |
Name | Property Focus |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | Multi-family |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc | Open-air shopping centers |
Camden Property Trust | Multi-family |
Douglas Emmett, Inc. | Class-A office Buildings and Apartment |
Equity Residential | Multi-family |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | Multi-family |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | Self-Storage Properties |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | Hotels |
Invitation Homes | Single-family rental |
Kilroy Realty Corporation | Premier Office Submarkets |
Kimco Realty Corporation | Open-air shopping centers |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | Multi-family |
Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | Hotel Properties |
Regency Centers Corporation | Open-air shopping centers |
Sun Communities, Inc. | Manufactured Home and RV Communities |
Tricon Residential, Inc. | Single-family rental |
UDR, Inc. | Multi-family |
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) (1) | Bonus ($) | Option Awards ($) | Stock Awards ($) (2) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | All Other Compensation ($) (3) | Total ($) |
David Singelyn Chief Executive Officer | 2024 | 825,000 | – | – | 7,667,200 | 1,765,500 | 93,185 | 10,350,885 |
2023 | 800,000 | – | – | 5,497,900 | 1,766,560 | 13,275 | 8,077,735 | |
2022 | 800,000 | – | – | 4,303,200 | 1,367,200 | 12,200 | 6,482,600 | |
Bryan Smith Chief Operating Officer | 2024 | 731,500 | – | – | 2,263,000 | 1,404,375 | 13,883 | 4,412,758 |
2023 | 624,000 | – | – | 2,058,400 | 1,035,347 | 13,293 | 3,731,040 | |
2022 | 600,000 | – | – | 1,936,400 | 796,050 | 12,200 | 3,344,650 | |
Chris Lau Chief Financial Officer and Senior EVP | 2024 | 649,000 | – | – | 7,263,000 | 1,041,645 | 13,894 | 8,967,539 |
2023 | 624,000 | – | – | 2,058,400 | 1,036,246 | 13,276 | 3,731,922 | |
2022 | 600,000 | – | – | 1,936,400 | 796,050 | 12,200 | 3,344,650 | |
Sara Vogt-Lowell Chief Legal Officer | 2024 | 525,000 | – | – | 1,144,200 | 702,188 | 13,901 | 2,385,289 |
2023 | 500,000 | – | – | 1,099,600 | 691,938 | 13,268 | 2,304,806 | |
2022 | 475,000 | – | – | 1,022,000 | 516,266 | 12,200 | 2,025,466 |
2024 RSU Awards ($) | 2024 RSU Retention Awards ($) (i) | 2024 PSU Awards ($) | Total of RSUs and PSUs ($) | 2024 PSU Awards Maximum ($) | ||
David Singelyn | 2,227,200 | 1,600,000 | 3,840,000 | 7,667,200 | 6,681,600 | |
Bryan Smith | 830,700 | — | 1,432,300 | 2,263,000 | 2,492,200 | |
Chris Lau | 830,700 | 5,000,000 | 1,432,300 | 7,263,000 | 2,492,200 | |
Sara Vogt-Lowell | 420,000 | — | 724,200 | 1,144,200 | 1,260,000 | |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (2) | |||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold ($) (1) | Target ($) (1) | Maximum ($) (1) | Threshold ($) (1) | Target ($) (1) | Maximum ($) (1) | |||
David Singelyn | ||||||||||
PSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | 1,670,400 | 3,340,800 | 6,681,600 | 92,620 | 3,840,000 | |
RSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 61,747 | 2,227,200 | |
RSU Retention Award | 2/21/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 46,070 | 1,600,000 | |
Annual Incentive | – | – | 1,650,000 | 2,805,000 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Bryan Smith | ||||||||||
PSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | 623,050 | 1,246,100 | 2,492,200 | 34,547 | 1,432,300 | |
RSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23,031 | 830,700 | |
Annual Incentive | – | – | 1,312,500 | 2,231,250 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Chris Lau | ||||||||||
PSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | 623,050 | 1,246,100 | 2,492,200 | 34,547 | 1,432,300 | |
RSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23,031 | 830,700 | |
RSU Retention Award | 2/21/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 143,968 | 5,000,000 | |
Annual Incentive | – | – | 973,500 | 1,654,950 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Sara Vogt-Lowell | ||||||||||
PSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | 315,000 | 630,000 | 1,260,000 | 17,467 | 724,200 | |
RSU Award | 1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11,645 | 420,000 | |
Annual Incentive | – | – | 656,250 | 1,115,625 | – | – | – | – | – |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) (1) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) (1) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Dates | Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#) (2) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) (3) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Units That Have Not Vested (#) (4) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Units That Have Not Vested ($) (3) | |
David Singelyn | 2/1/2022 | – | – | – | – | 13,679 | 511,868 | 123,110 | 4,606,776 | |
2/7/2023 | – | – | – | – | 38,682 | 1,447,480 | 174,066 | 6,513,550 | ||
1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | 61,747 | 2,310,573 | 138,930 | 5,198,761 | ||
2/21/2024 | – | – | – | – | 46,070 | 1,723,939 | – | – | ||
Bryan Smith | 2/23/2017 | 20,000 | – | 23.38 | 2/23/2027 | – | – | – | – | |
2/22/2018 | 10,000 | – | 19.40 | 2/22/2028 | – | – | – | – | ||
2/1/2022 | – | – | – | – | 6,156 | 230,358 | 55,400 | 2,073,068 | ||
2/7/2023 | – | – | – | – | 14,483 | 541,954 | 65,170 | 2,438,661 | ||
1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | 23,031 | 861,820 | 51,821 | 1,939,142 | ||
Chris Lau | 2/22/2018 | 2,500 | – | 19.40 | 2/22/2028 | – | – | – | – | |
2/1/2022 | – | – | – | – | 6,156 | 230,358 | 55,400 | 2,073,068 | ||
2/7/2023 | – | – | – | – | 14,483 | 541,954 | 65,170 | 2,438,661 | ||
1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | 23,031 | 861,820 | 51,821 | 1,939,142 | ||
2/21/2024 | – | – | – | – | 143,968 | 5,387,283 | – | – | ||
Sara Vogt- Lowell | 2/25/2016 | 15,000 | – | 14.00 | 2/25/2026 | – | – | – | – | |
2/23/2017 | 20,000 | – | 23.38 | 2/23/2027 | – | – | – | – | ||
2/22/2018 | 7,500 | – | 19.40 | 2/22/2028 | – | – | – | – | ||
2/1/2022 | – | – | – | – | 3,249 | 121,578 | 29,240 | 1,094,161 | ||
2/7/2023 | – | – | – | – | 7,737 | 289,519 | 34,814 | 1,302,740 | ||
1/3/2024 | – | – | – | – | 11,645 | 435,756 | 26,201 | 980,441 |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized on Vesting ($) (1) | |
David Singelyn | – | – | 102,481 | 3,554,538 | |
Bryan Smith | 90,000 | 1,966,379 | 48,019 | 1,667,189 | |
Chris Lau | – | – | 48,019 | 1,667,189 | |
Sara Vogt-Lowell | – | – | 28,661 | 994,472 |
Name | Compensation Element | Qualifying Termination, no CIC ($) | Qualifying Termination, CIC ($) | CIC Without Termination ($) | Qualifying Retirement ($) | Death or Disability ($) |
David Singelyn | Cash Incentive (1) | 4,950,000 | 7,425,000 | – | – | – |
Continuation of Health Benefits (2) | 15,500 | 23,300 | – | 11,600 | – | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested RSU Awards (3) | – | 5,993,860 | 5,993,860 | 5,993,860 | 5,993,860 | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested PSU Awards (4) | – | 9,026,003 | 9,026,003 | 9,026,003 | 9,026,003 | |
TOTAL | 4,965,500 | 22,468,163 | 15,019,863 | 15,031,463 | 15,019,863 | |
Bryan Smith | Cash Incentive (5) | 2,062,500 | 4,125,000 | – | – | – |
Continuation of Health Benefits (6) | 24,500 | 49,100 | – | – | – | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested RSU Awards (3) | – | 1,634,132 | 1,634,132 | – | 1,634,132 | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested PSU Awards (4) | – | 3,548,613 | 3,548,613 | – | 3,548,613 | |
TOTAL | 2,087,000 | 9,356,845 | 5,182,745 | – | 5,182,745 | |
Chris Lau | Cash Incentive (7) | 1,622,500 | 3,245,000 | – | – | – |
Continuation of Health Benefits (6) | 33,100 | 66,300 | – | – | – | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested RSU Awards (3) | – | 7,021,415 | 7,021,415 | – | 7,021,415 | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested PSU Awards (4) | – | 3,548,613 | 3,548,613 | – | 3,548,613 | |
TOTAL | 1,655,600 | 13,881,328 | 10,570,028 | – | 10,570,028 | |
Sara Vogt-Lowell | Cash Incentive (8) | 1,181,250 | 2,362,500 | – | – | – |
Continuation of Health Benefits (6) | 24,500 | 49,100 | – | – | – | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested RSU Awards (3) | – | 846,853 | 846,853 | – | 846,853 | |
Value of Vesting of All Outstanding Unvested PSU Awards (4) | – | 1,852,065 | 1,852,065 | – | 1,852,065 | |
TOTAL | 1,205,750 | 5,110,518 | 2,698,918 | – | 2,698,918 |
Year | Summary Compensation Table Total Pay for CEO (1)(2) ($) | CAP to CEO (3) ($) | Average Summary Compensation Table Total Pay for Other NEOs (1)(2) ($) | Average CAP to Other NEOs (3) ($) | Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on: | GAAP Net Income (5) ($) | per Share ($) | |
TSR (4) ($) | Peer Group TSR (4) ($) | |||||||
2024 | ||||||||
2023 | ||||||||
2022 | ||||||||
2021 | ||||||||
2020 |
Year | SCT Total Comp ($) | Minus SCT Equity Awards ($) | Plus Value of New Unvested Awards as of 12/31 ($) | Plus Annual Change in Value of Prior Year Awards that Remain Unvested ($) | Plus Change in Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date for Awards that Vested During Year ($) | Minus Value of Forfeited Prior Years Awards ($) | Plus Dividends on Unvested Awards/ Accrued Dividends ($) | Equals CAP ($) |
2024 | ( | ( |
Year | SCT Total Comp ($) | Minus SCT Equity Awards ($) | Plus Value of New Unvested Awards as of 12/31 ($) | Plus Annual Change in Value of Prior Year Awards that Remain Unvested ($) | Plus Change in Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date for Awards that Vested During Year ($) | Minus Value of Forfeited Prior Years Awards ($) | Plus Dividends on Unvested Awards/ Accrued Dividends ($) | Equals CAP ($) |
2024 | ( | ( |
Significant Financial Performance Measures |
![]() AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT 280 PILOT ROAD LAS VEGAS, NV 89119 | ![]() VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 6, 2025. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ AMH2025 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 6, 2025. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
V36436-P07172 | KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS | |
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. | DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY |
American Homes 4 Rent | |||||||||||||
The Board of Trustees recommends you vote FOR the following: | |||||||||||||
1. | Election of Trustees | ||||||||||||
Nominees: | For | Against | Abstain | The Board of Trustees recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. | For | Against | Abstain | ||||||
1a. | Matthew Hart | o | o | o | |||||||||
1b. | Bryan Smith | o | o | o | 2. | Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as American Homes 4 Rent’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2025. | o | o | o | ||||
1c. | Douglas Benham | o | o | o | |||||||||
1d. | Jack Corrigan | o | o | o | |||||||||
1e. | David Goldberg | o | o | o | |||||||||
1f. | Tamara Gustavson | o | o | o | |||||||||
1g. | Michelle Kerrick | o | o | o | 3. | Advisory Vote to Approve American Homes 4 Rent’s Named Executive Officer Compensation. | o | o | o | ||||
1h. | Lynn Swann | o | o | o | |||||||||
1i. | Winifred Webb | o | o | o | |||||||||
1j. | Jay Willoughby | o | o | o | NOTE: In their discretion, the proxies may vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. | ||||||||
1k. | Matthew Zaist | o | o | o | |||||||||
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. | |||||||||||||
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] | Date | Signature (Joint Owners) | Date | ||||||||||
V36437-P07172 |
![]() AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 7, 2025 9:00 AM PT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Trustees The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Bryan Smith and Sara Vogt-Lowell, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his or her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the common shares of AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held online at 9:00 AM Pacific Time on May 7, 2025, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMH2025, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted for the election of all nominees listed on the reverse side and in favor of proposals 2 and 3. Continued and to be signed on reverse side |