UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22767
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund
VII
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code: (630) 765-8000
Date of fiscal year end: December
31
Date of reporting period: June 30,
2020
Form N-CSR is to be used by management
investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report
that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1).
The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking
roles.
A registrant is required to disclose
the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to
respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden
estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington,
DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Report to Stockholders.
The registrant’s semi-annual report transmitted to shareholders
pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows:
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy
Fund (FTGC)
Semi-Annual
Report
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
First Trust Global Tactical
Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2020
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Caution Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains
certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals,
beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of
future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the
“Trust”) described in this report (First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund; hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that
arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk
Disclosure
There is no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund
shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a
discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted
represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be
worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also
periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This
Report
This report contains
information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical
information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep
in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the
date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Global Tactical
Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman
and CEO
June 30, 2020
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased
to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended June 30,
2020.
The past six months have
been a whirlwind in the U.S. and abroad. While it is believed that the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic was first discovered in Wuhan, China around the close of 2019, the country that has been hit the
hardest since its onset is the U.S., according to data provided by the Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center. As of July 17, 2020, there were 13.90 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide. The
U.S. accounted for 3.62 million of them, the most of any country by far. Over the same period, there were 592,806 confirmed deaths from the virus worldwide. Once again, the U.S. led all countries with 138,840 deaths.
Brazil was a distant second at 76,688 deaths. Having tried a stay-at-home mandate for much of the U.S. during the initial stages of the virus, a few large states did elect to reopen sooner than others and it appears
to have backfired. Three such states − Georgia, Florida and Texas – have experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases.
Having said all that,
the optimist in me is just as focused on finding a remedy for COVID-19, which seems likely to come in the form of a new vaccine. There are more than 100 COVID-19 vaccines in development and at least 20 of them are
expected to begin human testing this year, according to Research and Markets, a provider of market analysis and insight into 800+ industries. Due to the severity of COVID-19, some governments around the globe appear
to be ready to fast track any medicines demonstrating a high degree of efficacy in clinical testing. If we do not get a vaccine in the foreseeable future, perhaps therapeutics can tide us over.
The extent of the
economic fallout from COVID-19 was put into perspective on July 30, 2020, as the economy posted its second consecutive quarter of negative U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”). Real U.S. GDP growth declined
by an annualized 32.9% in the second quarter, much worse than the 5.0% annualized decline registered in the first quarter of 2020, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The two consecutive negative
quarters of GDP growth is confirmation that the U.S. economy is in a recession. A recent survey by Primerica found that 86% of middle-income U.S. households have been financially impacted by the pandemic and 51% of
those polled said they are concerned they might run out of money to purchase necessities by year-end. For these and other reasons, we believe the Trump Administration and Congress are likely to appropriate additional
forms of stimulus to help Americans cope with the ongoing financial burdens associated with COVID-19.
Perhaps the best word to
describe the relationship between the economy and the stock market these days is disconnected. The rally in stocks does not reflect the pain in the economy. On the other hand, exceptionally low interest rates and bond
yields may be inspiring investors to assume more risk to generate more return. This is the appropriate time to utter the following: Don’t fight the Federal Reserve! The rebound in the stock market from its sharp
sell-off in the first quarter of 2020 has been confidence-inspiring, in my opinion. The stock market is essentially a discounting mechanism that takes forecasts and other forward-looking information into account to
value companies today. It could be that investors are looking beyond 2020 results to expected 2021 results. Bloomberg’s consensus 2020 and 2021 estimated earnings growth rates for the S&P 500® Index were -21.89% and 25.53%, respectively, as of July 17, 2020. While the ride could be a bit bumpy over the next few
months (think presidential election), stay the course!
Thank you for giving
First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust
Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance
Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund’s (the “Fund”) investment objective is to seek to provide total return by providing investors with commodity exposure while seeking a relatively stable risk profile.
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve attractive risk-adjusted return by investing in commodity futures contracts and exchange-traded commodity linked
instruments (collectively, “Commodities Instruments”) through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund will not invest
directly in Commodities instruments. The Fund expects to gain exposure to these investments exclusively by investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is advised by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s
investment advisor (the “Advisor”).
The Fund’s
investment in the Subsidiary is intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodity markets within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the Fund, which limit the
ability of investment companies to invest directly in Commodities Instruments. The Subsidiary has the same investment objective as the Fund, but unlike the Fund, it may invest without limitation in Commodities
Instruments. Except as otherwise noted, references to the Fund’s investments include the Fund’s indirect investments through the Subsidiary. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the
Subsidiary.
The Subsidiary seeks
to make investments generally in Commodities Instruments while managing volatility. Investment weightings of the underlying Commodities Instruments held by the Subsidiary are rebalanced in an attempt to stabilize risk
levels. The dynamic weighting process is designed to result in a disciplined, systematic investment process, which is keyed off of the Advisor’s volatility forecasting process. The Subsidiary may have both long
and short positions in Commodities Instruments. However, for a given Commodity Instrument the Subsidiary will provide a net long exposure.
The remainder of the
Fund’s assets will primarily be invested in: (1) short-term investment grade fixed income securities that include U.S. government and agency securities, sovereign debt obligations of non-U.S. countries, and
repurchase agreements; (2) money market instruments; (3) ETFs and other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and (4) cash and other cash equivalents. The Fund uses such
instruments as investments and to collateralize the Subsidiary’s Commodities Instruments exposure on a day-to-day basis.
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Average Annual Total Returns
|
| Cumulative Total Returns
|
| 6 Months
Ended
6/30/20
| 1 Year
Ended
6/30/20
| 5 Years
Ended
6/30/20
| Inception
(10/22/13)
to 6/30/20
|
| 5 Years
Ended
6/30/20
| Inception
(10/22/13)
to 6/30/20
|
Fund Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV
| -17.69%
| -15.37%
| -8.33%
| -8.94%
|
| -35.28%
| -46.54%
|
Market Price
| -17.81%
| -15.54%
| -8.38%
| -8.97%
|
| -35.44%
| -46.68%
|
Index Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bloomberg Commodity Index
| -19.40%
| -17.38%
| -7.69%
| -8.86%
|
| -32.97%
| -46.25%
|
S&P GSCI® Total Return Index
| -36.31%
| -33.90%
| -12.54%
| -14.89%
|
| -48.83%
| -65.98%
|
S&P 500® Index
| -3.08%
| 7.51%
| 10.73%
| 11.14%
|
| 66.45%
| 102.67%
|
Total returns for the
period since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
“Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
The Fund’s per
share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities
(including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint
between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which shares of the Fund are listed for trading as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in
the secondary market until after its inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading
price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a
statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These
expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market
returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund
distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than
their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Fund Performance
Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a
statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These
expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Frequency Distribution of
Discounts and Premiums
Bid/Ask Midpoint vs. NAV through June 30,
2020
The following Frequency
Distribution of Discounts and Premiums charts are provided to show the frequency at which the bid/ask midpoint price for the Fund was at a discount or premium to the daily NAV. The following tables are for comparative
purposes only and represent the period January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2020. Shareholders may pay more than NAV when they buy Fund shares and receive less than NAV when they sell those shares because shares are
bought and sold at current market price. Data presented represents past performance and cannot be used to predict future results.
Number of Days Bid/Ask Midpoint At/Above NAV
|
For the Period
| 0.00%–0.49%
| 0.50%–0.99%
| 1.00%–1.99%
| >=2.00%
|
1/1/15 – 12/31/15
| 122
| 4
| 1
| 0
|
1/1/16 – 12/31/16
| 142
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/17 – 12/31/17
| 120
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/18 – 12/31/18
| 115
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/19 – 12/31/19
| 100
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/20 - 6/30/20
| 28
| 3
| 0
| 0
|
Number of Days Bid/Ask Midpoint Below NAV
|
For the Period
| 0.00%–0.49%
| 0.50%–0.99%
| 1.00%–1.99%
| >=2.00%
|
1/1/15 – 12/31/15
| 124
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/16 – 12/31/16
| 109
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/17 – 12/31/17
| 130
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/18 – 12/31/18
| 135
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/19 – 12/31/19
| 151
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/20 - 6/30/20
| 80
| 10
| 4
| 0
|
Portfolio Management
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P.
(“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor, commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor to the First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (the
“Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative
services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management
Team
John Gambla – CFA,
FRM, PRM, Senior Portfolio Manager
Rob A. Guttschow –
CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Understanding Your Fund
Expenses
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1)
fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on
an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the
following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the
period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses
Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for
Comparison Purposes
The second line in the
following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is
not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to
compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the
expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing
ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
| Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2020
| Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
| Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a)
|
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
|
Actual
| $1,000.00
| $823.10
| 0.95%
| $4.31
|
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)
| $1,000.00
| $1,020.14
| 0.95%
| $4.77
|
(a)
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (January 1, 2020 through June
30, 2020), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period).
|
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Portfolio of
Investments
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Shares
|
| Description
|
| Value
|
MONEY MARKET FUNDS – 7.3%
|
5,500,000
|
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 0.06% (a)
|
| $5,500,000
|
|
| (Cost $5,500,000)
|
|
|
| Total Investments – 7.3%
|
| 5,500,000
|
| (Cost $5,500,000) (b)
|
|
|
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 92.7%
|
| 70,169,248
|
| Net Assets – 100.0%
|
| $75,669,248
|
The following futures
contracts of the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary were open at June 30, 2020 (see Note 2B - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):
Futures Contracts Long:
|
| Number
of
Contracts
|
| Notional
Value
|
| Expiration
Date
|
| Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
|
Brent Crude Oil Futures
|
| 31
|
| $1,283,090
|
| Aug–20
|
| $320,708
|
Brent Crude Oil Futures
|
| 22
|
| 914,320
|
| Sep–20
|
| 189,609
|
Cattle Feeder Futures
|
| 22
|
| 1,461,350
|
| Aug–20
|
| (9,872)
|
Cocoa Futures
|
| 124
|
| 2,710,640
|
| Sep–20
|
| (172,970)
|
Coffee “C” Futures
|
| 50
|
| 1,893,750
|
| Sep–20
|
| 14,567
|
Copper Futures
|
| 94
|
| 6,411,975
|
| Sep–20
|
| 231,313
|
Corn Futures
|
| 127
|
| 2,225,675
|
| Dec–20
|
| 25,457
|
Cotton No. 2 Futures
|
| 96
|
| 2,922,240
|
| Dec–20
|
| 38,494
|
Gasoline RBOB Futures
|
| 14
|
| 706,482
|
| Jul–20
|
| 238,164
|
Gasoline RBOB Futures
|
| 27
|
| 1,346,512
|
| Aug–20
|
| 324,594
|
Gasoline RBOB Futures
|
| 25
|
| 1,159,305
|
| Sep–20
|
| 343,879
|
Gold 100 Oz. Futures
|
| 44
|
| 7,922,200
|
| Aug–20
|
| 192,937
|
Kansas City Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures
|
| 131
|
| 2,880,362
|
| Sep–20
|
| (179,200)
|
Lean Hogs Futures
|
| 57
|
| 1,117,770
|
| Aug–20
|
| (134,697)
|
Live Cattle Futures
|
| 78
|
| 3,003,780
|
| Aug–20
|
| 107,273
|
LME Aluminum Futures
|
| 57
|
| 2,302,800
|
| Sep–20
|
| 76,081
|
LME Lead Futures
|
| 14
|
| 620,725
|
| Sep–20
|
| 31,041
|
LME Nickel Futures
|
| 27
|
| 2,073,762
|
| Sep–20
|
| 37,551
|
LME Zinc Futures
|
| 23
|
| 1,176,450
|
| Sep–20
|
| 31,125
|
Low Sulphur Gasoil “G” Futures
|
| 13
|
| 466,700
|
| Sep–20
|
| 66,283
|
Low Sulphur Gasoil “G” Futures
|
| 18
|
| 653,850
|
| Oct–20
|
| 69,551
|
Low Sulphur Gasoil “G” Futures
|
| 19
|
| 694,925
|
| Nov–20
|
| 64,216
|
Low Sulphur Gasoil “G” Futures
|
| 19
|
| 697,775
|
| Dec–20
|
| 96,605
|
Natural Gas Futures
|
| 51
|
| 1,451,970
|
| Jan–21
|
| (28,852)
|
Natural Gas Futures
|
| 48
|
| 1,187,520
|
| Mar–21
|
| 73,732
|
NY Harbor ULSD Futures
|
| 29
|
| 1,465,985
|
| Aug–20
|
| 254,964
|
Platinum Futures
|
| 16
|
| 680,960
|
| Oct–20
|
| (2,381)
|
Silver Futures
|
| 48
|
| 4,472,880
|
| Sep–20
|
| 166,697
|
Soybean Futures
|
| 108
|
| 4,764,150
|
| Nov–20
|
| 21,146
|
Soybean Meal Futures
|
| 68
|
| 2,012,120
|
| Dec–20
|
| (13,426)
|
Soybean Oil Futures
|
| 129
|
| 2,229,894
|
| Dec–20
|
| (7,510)
|
Sugar #11 (World) Futures
|
| 205
|
| 2,746,016
|
| Sep–20
|
| (17,839)
|
WTI Crude Futures
|
| 17
|
| 671,160
|
| Sep–20
|
| 183,783
|
WTI Crude Futures
|
| 15
|
| 593,700
|
| Oct–20
|
| 147,647
|
WTI Crude Futures
|
| 15
|
| 595,200
|
| Nov–20
|
| 139,140
|
|
| Total
|
| $69,517,993
|
|
|
| $2,919,810
|
|
(a)
| Rate shown reflects yield as of June 30, 2020.
|
(b)
| Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate gross
unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $3,486,557 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax
cost over value was $566,747. The net unrealized appreciation was $2,919,810. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
|
Page 6
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Portfolio of
Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs
used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):
ASSETS TABLE
|
| Total
Value at
6/30/2020
| Level 1
Quoted
Prices
| Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
| Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
Money Market Funds
| $ 5,500,000
| $ 5,500,000
| $ —
| $ —
|
Futures Contracts
| 3,486,557
| 3,486,557
| —
| —
|
Total
| $ 8,986,557
| $ 8,986,557
| $—
| $—
|
LIABILITIES TABLE |
| Total
Value at
6/30/2020
| Level 1
Quoted
Prices
| Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
| Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
Futures Contracts
| $ (566,747)
| $ (566,747)
| $ —
| $ —
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 7
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
|
|
Investments, at value
(Cost $5,500,000)
| $ 5,500,000
|
Cash
| 63,981,125
|
Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts
| 3,279,071
|
Due from broker
| 45,634
|
Receivables:
|
|
Variation margin
| 3,486,557
|
Dividends
| 254
|
Total Assets
| 76,292,641
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
Payables:
|
|
Variation margin
| 566,747
|
Investment advisory fees
| 56,646
|
Total Liabilities
| 623,393
|
NET ASSETS
| $75,669,248
|
NET ASSETS consist of:
|
|
Paid-in capital
| $ 97,447,024
|
Par value
| 48,533
|
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)
| (21,826,309)
|
NET ASSETS
| $75,669,248
|
NET ASSET VALUE, per share
| $15.59
|
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share)
| 4,853,334
|
Page 8
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Statement of
Operations
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
INVESTMENT INCOME:
|
|
Interest
| $ 490,904
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $3,471)
| 23,427
|
Total investment income
| 514,331
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
Investment advisory fees
| 504,785
|
Total expenses
| 504,785
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)
| 9,546
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
Investments
| 36,084
|
Futures contracts
| (27,123,675)
|
Net realized gain (loss)
| (27,087,591)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
Investments
| (12,491)
|
Futures contracts
| (2,035,786)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (2,048,277)
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
| (29,135,868)
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
| $(29,126,322)
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 9
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months
Ended
6/30/2020
(Unaudited)
|
| Year
Ended
12/31/2019
|
OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
| $ 9,546
|
| $ 1,865,925
|
Net realized gain (loss)
| (27,087,591)
|
| (7,051,639)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (2,048,277)
|
| 15,693,563
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| (29,126,322)
|
| 10,507,849
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
|
|
|
|
Investment operations
| —
|
| (1,346,263)
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS:
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from shares sold
| 7,451,481
|
| 18,367,607
|
Cost of shares redeemed
| (66,532,335)
|
| (32,172,385)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions
| (59,080,854)
|
| (13,804,778)
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
| (88,207,176)
|
| (4,643,192)
|
NET ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
| 163,876,424
|
| 168,519,616
|
End of period
| $75,669,248
|
| $163,876,424
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, beginning of period
| 8,653,334
|
| 9,403,334
|
Shares sold
| 500,000
|
| 1,000,000
|
Shares redeemed
| (4,300,000)
|
| (1,750,000)
|
Shares outstanding, end of period
| 4,853,334
|
| 8,653,334
|
Page 10
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity
Strategy Fund (FTGC)
Consolidated Financial
Highlights
For a share outstanding
throughout each period
| Six Months
Ended
6/30/2020
(Unaudited)
|
| Year Ended December 31,
|
| 2019
|
| 2018
|
| 2017
|
| 2016
|
| 2015
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
| $ 18.94
|
| $ 17.92
|
| $ 20.77
|
| $ 20.43
|
| $ 20.32
|
| $ 26.24
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
| 0.21
|
| 0.26
|
| 0.18
|
| (0.03)
|
| (0.20)
|
| (0.34)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
| (3.56)
|
| 0.91
|
| (2.89)
|
| 0.62
|
| 0.31
|
| (5.58)
|
Total from investment operations
| (3.35)
|
| 1.17
|
| (2.71)
|
| 0.59
|
| 0.11
|
| (5.92)
|
Distributions paid to shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
| —
|
| (0.15)
|
| (0.11)
|
| (0.25)
|
| —
|
| —
|
Return of capital
| —
|
| —
|
| (0.03)
|
| —
|
| —
|
| —
|
Total distributions
| —
|
| (0.15)
|
| (0.14)
|
| (0.25)
|
| —
|
| —
|
Net asset value, end of period
| $15.59
|
| $18.94
|
| $17.92
|
| $20.77
|
| $20.43
|
| $20.32
|
Total return (a)
| (17.69)%
|
| 6.55%
|
| (13.04)%
|
| 2.89%
|
| 0.54%
|
| (22.56)%
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)
| $ 75,669
|
| $ 163,876
|
| $ 168,520
|
| $ 188,005
|
| $ 199,297
|
| $ 184,000
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
| 0.95% (b)
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
| 0.02% (b)
|
| 1.13%
|
| 0.75%
|
| (0.33)%
|
| (0.81)%
|
| (0.92)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate (c)
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
(a)
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the
period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund
shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year.
|
(b)
| Annualized.
|
(c)
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or
delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions.
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 6, 2012, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust consists of two
funds that are currently offering shares. This report covers the First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified series of the Trust, which trades under the ticker
“FTGC” on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and commenced operations on October 22, 2013. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net
asset value (“NAV”), only in large specified blocks consisting of 50,000 shares called a “Creation Unit.” The Fund’s Creation Units are generally issued and redeemed for cash, and in
certain circumstances, in-kind for securities in which the Fund invests. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
The Fund is an actively
managed exchange-traded fund. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide total return by providing investors with commodity exposure while seeking a relatively stable risk profile. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, FT Cayman Subsidiary II (the “Subsidiary”), organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, invests in a portfolio of commodity futures
contracts and exchange-traded commodity linked instruments (collectively, “Commodities Instruments”). The Fund will not invest directly in Commodities Instruments. The Fund seeks to gain exposure to these
investments exclusively by investing in the Subsidiary. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary may not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2020, the
Fund invested 23.48% of the Fund’s total assets in the Subsidiary. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant
Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an
investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts on a consolidated basis of the Subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The following is a summary of
significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio
Valuation
The Fund’s NAV is
determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a
valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including
accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s
investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a
national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained
from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance
with valuation procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such
in the footnotes to the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded futures contracts are fair valued at the
mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
U.S.
Treasuries are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
Shares
of open-end funds are valued at fair value which is based on NAV per share.
If the Fund’s
investments are not able to be priced by their pre-established pricing methods, such investments may be valued by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair
value. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such investments.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Valuing the Fund’s
holdings using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those holdings that may differ from current market valuations. The Subsidiary’s holdings will be valued in the same manner as the Fund’s
holdings.
The Fund is subject to
fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the
measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
| Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
|
•
| Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
|
o
| Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
|
o
| Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or
price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
|
o
| Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss
severities, credit risks, and default rates).
|
o
| Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
|
•
| Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the investment.
|
The inputs or
methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June
30, 2020, is included with the Fund’s Consolidated Portfolio of Investments.
B. Futures
Contracts
The Fund, through the
Subsidiary, may purchase and sell exchange-listed commodity contracts. When the Subsidiary purchases a listed futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified reference asset (e.g., commodity) at a specified future
date. When the Subsidiary sells or shorts a listed futures contract, it agrees to sell a specified reference asset (e.g., commodity) at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place
is fixed when the Subsidiary enters into the contract. The exchange clearing corporation is the ultimate counterparty for all exchange-listed contracts, so credit risk is limited to the creditworthiness of the
exchange’s clearing corporation. Margin deposits are posted as collateral with the clearing broker and, in turn, with the exchange clearing corporation. Open futures contracts can be closed out prior to
settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Subsidiary is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Subsidiary will continue to be required to maintain
margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Subsidiary records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and
the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Exchange-listed commodity
futures contracts are generally based upon commodities within the six principal commodity groups: energy, industrial metals, agriculture, precious metals, foods and fibers, and livestock. The price of a commodity
futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity. These storage costs include the time value of money invested in the physical commodity plus the actual costs of storing the
commodity less any benefits from ownership of the physical commodity that are not obtained by the holder of a futures contract (this is sometimes referred to as the “convenience yield”). To the extent that
these storage costs change for an underlying commodity while the Subsidiary is in a long position on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
Upon entering into a
futures contract, the Subsidiary must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts
are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
This daily fluctuation in value of the contracts is also known as variation margin and is included as “Variation margin” payable or receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
When the Subsidiary
purchases or sells a futures contract, the Subsidiary is required to collateralize its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. To collateralize its position,
the Subsidiary segregates assets consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the unrealized depreciation of the futures
contract or otherwise collateralize its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
1940 Act Rules and SEC interpretations
thereunder. As the Subsidiary continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly segregates assets, the segregated assets will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which
the Subsidiary may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Subsidiary’s outstanding portfolio investments. Additionally, such segregated assets generally ensure the
availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Subsidiary arising from such investment activities.
C. Cash
The Fund holds assets
equal to or greater than the full notional exposure of the futures contracts. These assets may consist of cash and other short-term securities to comply with SEC guidance with respect to coverage of futures contracts
by registered investment companies. At June 30, 2020, the Fund had restricted cash held of $3,279,071, which is included in “Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts” on the Consolidated
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
D. Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions
are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is
recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
E. Dividends and
Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net
investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually.
Distributions in cash may
be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom the shares were purchased makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the
market price of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
Distributions from net
investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the consolidated financial statements are
periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by
the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for consolidated financial statement
and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The tax character of
distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, was as follows:
Distributions paid from:
|
|
Ordinary income
| $1,346,263
|
Capital gains
| —
|
Return of capital
| —
|
As of December 31, 2019,
the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income
| $—
|
Accumulated capital and other gain (loss)
| (1,231,250)
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| 6,199,337
|
F. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to
continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which includes distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of
distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Subsidiary is
classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the Fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income, whether or not such earnings
are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Fund intends to
utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains.
The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At
December 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had no non-expiring capital loss carryforwards.
The Fund is subject to
accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2016, 2017, 2018,
and 2019 remain open to federal and state audit. As of June 30, 2020, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the
Fund’s consolidated financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
G. Expenses
Expenses, other than the
investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (See Note 3).
3. Investment
Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the
investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation
controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s investment portfolios, managing
the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Pursuant to the
Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the investment of the Fund’s assets and is responsible for the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s expenses, including
the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other
expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. The Fund has agreed to pay First Trust an annual
unitary management fee equal to 0.95% of its average daily net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250, which is covered under the annual
unitary management fee. The Subsidiary does not pay First Trust a separate management fee.
The Trust has multiple
service agreements with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”). Under the service agreements, BBH performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for
the Fund. As custodian, BBH is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BBH is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund’s investments and
cash. As transfer agent, BBH is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund.
Each Trustee who is not
an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund
Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a defined-outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead
Independent Trustee and the Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata
among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and
Committee Chairmen rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and
Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and
proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, derivatives, and in-kind transactions, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, were $0 and $0, respectively.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2020, the Fund did not have any in-kind purchases or sales.
5. Derivative
Transactions
The following table
presents the types of derivatives held by the Subsidiary at June 30, 2020, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
| Asset Derivatives
|
| Liability Derivatives
|
Derivative
Instrument
|
| Risk
Exposure
|
| Consolidated
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
|
| Value
|
| Consolidated
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
|
| Value
|
Futures
|
| Commodity Risk
|
| Variation Margin Receivable
|
| $ 3,486,557
|
| Variation Margin Payable
|
| $ 566,747
|
The following table
presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2020, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying
risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Location
|
|
Commodity Risk Exposure
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts
| $(27,123,675)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
| (2,035,786)
|
During the six months
ended June 30, 2020, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $329,763,182 and $419,705,720, respectively.
The Fund does not have
the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to futures contracts on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. Creations,
Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Shares are created and
redeemed by the Fund only in Creation Unit size aggregations of 50,000 shares in transactions with broker-dealers or large institutional investors that have entered into a participation agreement (an “Authorized
Participant”). In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an Authorized Participant must deposit (i) a designated portfolio of securities determined by First Trust (the “Deposit Securities”)
and generally make or receive a cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component,” which is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the
market value of the Deposit Securities, and/or (ii) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the
Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the Authorized
Participant will receive the Cash Component. Authorized Participants purchasing Creation Units must pay to BBH, as transfer agent, a creation transaction fee (the “Creation Transaction Fee”) regardless of
the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. The Creation Transaction Fee based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are
settled. The Creation Transaction Fee may increase or decrease with changes in the Fund’s portfolio. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share times the number of shares in a Creation
Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. When the Fund permits an Authorized Participant to substitute cash or a different
security in lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite Deposit Securities, the Authorized Participant may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of purchasing the Deposit Securities and/or disposing of the
substituted securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to such Deposit
Securities and/or substitute securities.
Authorized Participants
redeeming Creation Units must pay to BBH, as transfer agent, a redemption transaction fee (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”), regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. The
Redemption Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may
increase or decrease with changes in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. An Authorized Participant may request cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the
Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request.
7. Distribution
Plan
The Board of Trustees
adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year
to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or to provide investor
services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and
educational and promotional services.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
No 12b-1 fees are
currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before April 30, 2022.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of
the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or
losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent
Events
Management has evaluated
the impact of all subsequent events to the Fund through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the
consolidated financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Additional Information
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies
and Procedures
A description of the
policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is
available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio
holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be
publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and
annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The
Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all
investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each
Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s
investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or
contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or
sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated
to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is not
concentrated.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a
security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a
fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with
corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or
issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value
of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s
return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices
fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when
political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity
securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or
sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying
securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather
than
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
net asset value, which may cause the
shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a
market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in
shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the
risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment
risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk”
bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade
securities.
Index Constituent
Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component
security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could significantly increase demand for the fund
and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may
be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will
be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other
modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness
of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the
fund and its shareholders.
Investment Companies
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those
investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR
Risk. In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that LIBOR will cease to be available for use after 2021. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or
return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on
certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen
effects, could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers
will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or
market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these
market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant
negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. The outbreak of the respiratory disease designated as
COVID-19 in December 2019 has caused significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, which have caused losses for investors. The COVID-19 pandemic may last for an extended period of time and will
continue to impact the economy for the foreseeable future.
Non-U.S. Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher
volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; lack of liquidity;
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
currency exchange rates; excessive
taxation; government seizure of assets; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher
costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies
located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Passive Investment
Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally
will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
NOT FDIC INSURED
| NOT BANK GUARANTEED
| MAY LOSE VALUE
|
Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations
Regarding Approval of Continuation of Investment Management Agreements
The Board of Trustees of
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Fund Agreement”) with
First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor” ) on behalf of the First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (the “Fund”). The Board approved the continuation of the Agreement for a one-year
period ending June 30, 2021 at a meeting held on June 8, 2020. Because the Fund invests in commodity futures contracts and exchange-traded commodity linked instruments through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund
(the “Subsidiary”), the Board, including the Independent Trustees, also approved the continuation of an Investment Management Agreement (the “Subsidiary Agreement” and together with the Fund
Agreement, the “Agreements”) with the Advisor for the Subsidiary, also for a one-year period. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of
the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment.
To reach this
determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving
advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether
investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Board, including the
Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other
things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund and the Subsidiary (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate payable by the Fund as
compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
(“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the expense ratio
of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one
or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses
incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any fall-out benefits to the Advisor and its
affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”); and information on the Advisor’s compliance program. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on May 11, 2020, prior
to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor. Following the May meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent
Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and
their counsel held prior to the June 8, 2020 meeting, as well as at the meeting held that day. The Board considered supplemental information provided by the Advisor on the operations of the Advisor and the performance
of the Fund since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and between the Advisor and the Subsidiary continue
to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient
information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor manages the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the
Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor under the Agreements. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and
administration of the Trust, the Fund and the Subsidiary, and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund and the Subsidiary, as well as the
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
background and experience of the persons
responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and noted that the Advisor’s Alternatives Investment Team is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s
and the Subsidiary’s investments. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the Alternatives Investment Team and noted the Board’s prior meetings with members of the Team. The
Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it applies the same oversight model internally with its Alternatives Investment Team as it uses for overseeing external sub-advisors, including portfolio risk
monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the
Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor
with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the
May 11, 2020 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional infrastructure and personnel to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in
the First Trust Fund Complex. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust, the Fund and the
Subsidiary by the Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor has managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the
unitary fee rate payable by the Fund under the Fund Agreement for the services provided. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the
cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Fund Agreement and interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board noted that the Advisor receives
no compensation under the Subsidiary Agreement and pays the expenses of the Subsidiary. The Board received and reviewed information showing the advisory or unitary fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the
Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that
expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee for the Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in
the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board at the May 11, 2020 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating
peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, including the limited number of actively-managed ETFs following a commodity-based strategy, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF
sponsors. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other
non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and
value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered
performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting
from the Advisor for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s
performance for periods ended December 31, 2019 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund
underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2019. The Board noted the Advisor’s discussion of the Fund’s performance
at the May 11, 2020 meeting.
On the basis of all the
information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of
the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered
information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund and noted the Advisor’s statement that it believes its expenses
will likely increase over the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to hire personnel and build infrastructure, including technology, to improve the services to the Fund. The Board noted that any reduction in
fixed costs associated with the management of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for the Fund. The Board considered the revenues and
allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund
calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded
that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered fall-out benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized
from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as a fall-out benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Global
Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
who, absent their exposure to the Fund,
may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Fund. The Board also considered the Advisor’s compensation for fund reporting
services provided to the Fund pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement, which is paid from the unitary fee. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to the
Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the
information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation
of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk
Management Program
In accordance with Rule
22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a
liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the
fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person
designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program,
the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments,
less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor
dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid
investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the May 11, 2020
meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period
from June 1, 2019 (the initial compliance date for certain requirements of Rule 22e-4) through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 20, 2020 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and
effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the
Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written
report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum and no fund filed a Form N-LIQUID. The Advisor
concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably
designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite
400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 W. Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Semi-Annual
Report
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
First Trust Alternative Absolute
Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2020
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Caution Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains
certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals,
beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of
future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the
“Trust”) described in this report (First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF; hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that
arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk
Disclosure
There is no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund
shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a
discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted
represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be
worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also
periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This
Report
This report contains
information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical
information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep
in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the
date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Alternative Absolute
Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman
and CEO
June 30, 2020
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased
to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended June 30,
2020.
The past six months have
been a whirlwind in the U.S. and abroad. While it is believed that the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic was first discovered in Wuhan, China around the close of 2019, the country that has been hit the
hardest since its onset is the U.S., according to data provided by the Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center. As of July 17, 2020, there were 13.90 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide. The
U.S. accounted for 3.62 million of them, the most of any country by far. Over the same period, there were 592,806 confirmed deaths from the virus worldwide. Once again, the U.S. led all countries with 138,840 deaths.
Brazil was a distant second at 76,688 deaths. Having tried a stay-at-home mandate for much of the U.S. during the initial stages of the virus, a few large states did elect to reopen sooner than others and it appears
to have backfired. Three such states − Georgia, Florida and Texas – have experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases.
Having said all that,
the optimist in me is just as focused on finding a remedy for COVID-19, which seems likely to come in the form of a new vaccine. There are more than 100 COVID-19 vaccines in development and at least 20 of them are
expected to begin human testing this year, according to Research and Markets, a provider of market analysis and insight into 800+ industries. Due to the severity of COVID-19, some governments around the globe appear
to be ready to fast track any medicines demonstrating a high degree of efficacy in clinical testing. If we do not get a vaccine in the foreseeable future, perhaps therapeutics can tide us over.
The extent of the
economic fallout from COVID-19 was put into perspective on July 30, 2020, as the economy posted its second consecutive quarter of negative U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”). Real U.S. GDP growth declined
by an annualized 32.9% in the second quarter, much worse than the 5.0% annualized decline registered in the first quarter of 2020, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The two consecutive negative
quarters of GDP growth is confirmation that the U.S. economy is in a recession. A recent survey by Primerica found that 86% of middle-income U.S. households have been financially impacted by the pandemic and 51% of
those polled said they are concerned they might run out of money to purchase necessities by year-end. For these and other reasons, we believe the Trump Administration and Congress are likely to appropriate additional
forms of stimulus to help Americans cope with the ongoing financial burdens associated with COVID-19.
Perhaps the best word to
describe the relationship between the economy and the stock market these days is disconnected. The rally in stocks does not reflect the pain in the economy. On the other hand, exceptionally low interest rates and bond
yields may be inspiring investors to assume more risk to generate more return. This is the appropriate time to utter the following: Don’t fight the Federal Reserve! The rebound in the stock market from its sharp
sell-off in the first quarter of 2020 has been confidence-inspiring, in my opinion. The stock market is essentially a discounting mechanism that takes forecasts and other forward-looking information into account to
value companies today. It could be that investors are looking beyond 2020 results to expected 2021 results. Bloomberg’s consensus 2020 and 2021 estimated earnings growth rates for the S&P 500® Index were -21.89% and 25.53%, respectively, as of July 17, 2020. While the ride could be a bit bumpy over the next few
months (think presidential election), stay the course!
Thank you for giving
First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust
Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance
Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
The First Trust
Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with long-term total return. The shares of the Fund are listed and trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker
symbol “FAAR.” The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that seeks to achieve long-term total return through long and short investments in exchange-traded commodity futures contracts
(“Commodity Futures”) through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund does not invest directly in Commodity Futures.
The Fund gains exposure to these investments exclusively by investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is advised by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s investment advisor.
The Fund’s
investment in the Subsidiary is intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodity markets within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the Fund, which limit the
ability of investment companies to invest directly in Commodity Futures. The Subsidiary has the same investment objective as the Fund, but unlike the Fund, it may invest without limitation in Commodity Futures. The
Fund will invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary.
The Subsidiary’s
holdings primarily consist of Commodity Futures, which are contractual agreements to buy or sell a particular commodity or financial instrument at a pre-determined price at a settlement date in the future. The Fund,
through the Subsidiary, engages in trading on commodity markets both inside and outside of the United States on behalf of the Fund. The Fund, through the Subsidiary, may invest in a range of Commodity Futures and
markets as determined by the Fund’s investment advisor from time to time. The remainder of the Fund’s assets will primarily be invested in: (1) U.S. government and agency securities with maturities of five
years or less; (2) short-term repurchase agreements; (3) money market instruments; and (4) cash. The Fund uses such instruments as investments and to collateralize the Subsidiary’s Commodity Futures exposure on
a day-to-day basis.
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Average Annual
Total Returns
| Cumulative
Total Returns
|
| 6 Months Ended
6/30/20
| 1 Year Ended
6/30/20
| Inception (5/18/16)
to 6/30/20
| Inception (5/18/16)
to 6/30/20
|
Fund Performance
|
|
|
|
|
NAV
| 0.81%
| -0.92%
| -2.30%
| -9.15%
|
Market Price
| 1.04%
| -0.65%
| -2.23%
| -8.87%
|
Index Performance
|
|
|
|
|
3 Month U.S. Treasury Bills + 3%
| 2.11%
| 4.76%
| 4.51%
| 19.91%
|
Bloomberg Commodity Index
| -19.40%
| -17.38%
| -5.14%
| -19.53%
|
S&P 500® Index
| -3.08%
| 7.51%
| 12.84%
| 64.46%
|
Total returns for the
period since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the period indicated.
“Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the period indicated.
The Fund’s per
share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities
(including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint
between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which shares of the Fund are listed for trading as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in
the secondary market until after its inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading
price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical
composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses
negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns
would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund
distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than
their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Fund Performance
Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a
statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These
expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Frequency Distribution of
Discounts and Premiums
Bid/Ask Midpoint vs. NAV through June 30,
2020
The following Frequency
Distribution of Discounts and Premiums charts are provided to show the frequency at which the bid/ask midpoint price for the Fund was at a discount or premium to the daily NAV. The following tables are for comparative
purposes only and represent the period May 19, 2016 (commencement of trading) through June 30, 2020. Shareholders may pay more than NAV when they buy Fund shares and receive less than NAV when they sell those shares
because shares are bought and sold at current market price. Data presented represents past performance and cannot be used to predict future results.
Number of Days Bid/Ask Midpoint At/Above NAV
|
For the Period
| 0.00%–0.49%
| 0.50%–0.99%
| 1.00%–1.99%
| >=2.00%
|
5/19/16 – 12/31/16
| 72
| 40
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/17 – 12/31/17
| 43
| 70
| 68
| 7
|
1/1/18 – 12/31/18
| 213
| 9
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/19 – 12/31/19
| 165
| 4
| 1
| 0
|
1/1/20 – 6/30/20
| 59
| 22
| 2
| 0
|
Number of Days Bid/Ask Midpoint Below NAV
|
For the Period
| 0.00%–0.49%
| 0.50%–0.99%
| 1.00%–1.99%
| >=2.00%
|
5/19/16 – 12/31/16
| 27
| 16
| 2
| 0
|
1/1/17 – 12/31/17
| 44
| 17
| 2
| 0
|
1/1/18 – 12/31/18
| 29
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/19 – 12/31/19
| 82
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
1/1/20 – 6/30/20
| 36
| 6
| 0
| 0
|
Portfolio Management
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P.
(“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor, commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor to the First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the
“Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative
services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management
Team
John Gambla – CFA,
FRM, PRM, Senior Portfolio Manager
Rob A. Guttschow –
CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Understanding Your Fund
Expenses
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1)
fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on
an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the
following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the
period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses
Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for
Comparison Purposes
The second line in the
following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is
not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to
compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the
expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing
ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
| Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2020
| Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
| Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a)
|
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
|
Actual
| $1,000.00
| $1,008.10
| 0.95%
| $4.74
|
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)
| $1,000.00
| $1,020.14
| 0.95%
| $4.77
|
(a)
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (January 1, 2020 through June
30, 2020), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period).
|
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Portfolio of
Investments
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Principal
Value
|
| Description
|
| Stated
Coupon
|
| Stated
Maturity
|
| Value
|
U.S. TREASURY BILLS – 2.6%
|
$1,000,000
|
| U.S. Treasury Bill (a)
|
| (b)
|
| 07/09/20
|
| $999,977
|
| Total Investments – 2.6%
|
| 999,977
|
| (Cost $999,662) (c)
|
|
|
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 97.4%
|
| 36,816,081
|
| Net Assets – 100.0%
|
| $37,816,058
|
The following futures
contracts of the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary were open at June 30, 2020 (see Note 2B - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):
Futures Contracts Long:
|
| Number
of
Contracts
|
| Notional
Value
|
| Expiration
Date
|
| Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
|
Brent Crude Futures
|
| 27
|
| $1,117,530
|
| Aug–20
|
| $17,879
|
Cocoa Futures
|
| 63
|
| 1,377,180
|
| Sep–20
|
| (111,909)
|
Copper Futures
|
| 41
|
| 2,796,713
|
| Sep–20
|
| 101,370
|
Cotton No. 2 Futures
|
| 48
|
| 1,461,120
|
| Dec–20
|
| 25,858
|
Gasoline RBOB Futures
|
| 33
|
| 1,490,504
|
| Nov–20
|
| (2,658)
|
Gold 100 Oz. Futures
|
| 6
|
| 1,080,300
|
| Aug–20
|
| 37,714
|
Live Cattle Futures
|
| 42
|
| 1,617,420
|
| Aug–20
|
| (19,368)
|
LME Nickel Futures
|
| 2
|
| 153,612
|
| Sep–20
|
| (870)
|
Low Sulphur Gasoil “G’ Futures
|
| 11
|
| 394,900
|
| Sep–20
|
| 4,175
|
NY Harbor ULSD Futures
|
| 8
|
| 398,664
|
| Jul–20
|
| 1,781
|
Silver Futures
|
| 17
|
| 1,584,145
|
| Sep–20
|
| 55,391
|
Soybean Futures
|
| 4
|
| 175,750
|
| Aug–20
|
| 4,557
|
Soybean Futures
|
| 50
|
| 2,205,625
|
| Nov–20
|
| 10,378
|
Soybean Oil Futures
|
| 34
|
| 587,724
|
| Dec–20
|
| (2,016)
|
Sugar #11 (World) Futures
|
| 108
|
| 1,446,682
|
| Sep–20
|
| (29,345)
|
WTI Crude Futures
|
| 10
|
| 393,400
|
| Aug–20
|
| 11,510
|
|
|
|
| $18,281,269
|
|
|
| $104,447
|
Futures Contracts Short:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cattle Feeder Futures
|
| 8
|
| $(531,400)
|
| Aug–20
|
| $2,735
|
Coffee ”C“ Futures
|
| 17
|
| (643,875)
|
| Sep–20
|
| (10,577)
|
Corn Futures
|
| 71
|
| (1,212,325)
|
| Sep–20
|
| (49,563)
|
Corn Futures
|
| 24
|
| (420,600)
|
| Dec–20
|
| (6,800)
|
KC HRW Wheat Futures
|
| 53
|
| (1,165,338)
|
| Sep–20
|
| 24,838
|
Lean Hogs Futures
|
| 37
|
| (725,570)
|
| Aug–20
|
| 79,570
|
LME Primary Aluminum Futures
|
| 23
|
| (929,200)
|
| Sep–20
|
| (42,056)
|
Naturla Gas Futures
|
| 54
|
| (1,537,380)
|
| Jan–21
|
| 38,886
|
Platinum Futures
|
| 3
|
| (127,680)
|
| Oct–20
|
| (4,923)
|
Soybean Meal Futures
|
| 27
|
| (798,930)
|
| Dec–20
|
| 13,364
|
|
|
|
| $(8,092,298)
|
|
|
| $45,474
|
|
| Total
|
| $10,188,971
|
|
|
| $149,921
|
|
(a)
| All or a portion of this security is segregated as collateral for open futures contracts.
|
(b)
| Zero coupon bond.
|
(c)
| Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate gross
unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $430,321 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost
over value was $280,085. The net unrealized appreciation was $150,236. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
|
Page 6
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Portfolio of
Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs
used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):
ASSETS TABLE
|
| Total
Value at
6/30/2020
| Level 1
Quoted
Prices
| Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
| Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
U.S. Treasury Bills
| $ 999,977
| $ —
| $ 999,977
| $ —
|
Total Investments
| 999,977
| —
| 999,977
| —
|
Futures Contracts
| 430,006
| 430,006
| —
| —
|
Total
| $ 1,429,983
| $ 430,006
| $ 999,977
| $—
|
LIABILITIES TABLE |
| Total
Value at
6/30/2020
| Level 1
Quoted
Prices
| Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
| Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
Futures Contracts
| $ (280,085)
| $ (280,085)
| $ —
| $ —
|
Total
| $ (280,085)
| $ (280,085)
| $—
| $—
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 7
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
|
|
Investments, at value
(Cost $999,662)
| $ 999,977
|
Cash
| 38,019,328
|
Receivables:
|
|
Variation margin
| 430,006
|
Investment securities sold
| 260,459
|
Total Assets
| 39,709,770
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
Due to broker
| 21,445
|
Payables:
|
|
Fund shares redeemed
| 1,562,752
|
Variation margin
| 280,085
|
Investment advisory fees
| 29,430
|
Total Liabilities
| 1,893,712
|
NET ASSETS
| $37,816,058
|
NET ASSETS consist of:
|
|
Paid-in capital
| $ 37,166,125
|
Par value
| 14,500
|
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)
| 635,433
|
NET ASSETS
| $37,816,058
|
NET ASSET VALUE, per share
| $26.08
|
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share)
| 1,450,002
|
Page 8
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Statement of
Operations
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
INVESTMENT INCOME:
|
|
Interest
| $ 102,811
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $100)
| 286
|
Total investment income
| 103,097
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
Investment advisory fees
| 141,967
|
Excise tax expense
| 278
|
Total expenses
| 142,245
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)
| (39,148)
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
Investments
| 1,896
|
Futures contracts
| 775,374
|
Net realized gain (loss)
| 777,270
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
Investments
| (1,835)
|
Futures contracts
| (87,767)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (89,602)
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
| 687,668
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
| $ 648,520
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 9
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months
Ended
6/30/2020
(Unaudited)
|
| Year
Ended
12/31/2019
|
OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
| $ (39,148)
|
| $ 324,644
|
Net realized gain (loss)
| 777,270
|
| (1,618,011)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (89,602)
|
| 163,239
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| 648,520
|
| (1,130,128)
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
|
|
|
|
Investment operations
| (13,340)
|
| (264,701)
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS:
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from shares sold
| 15,135,170
|
| 29,572,780
|
Cost of shares redeemed
| (3,833,515)
|
| (20,832,525)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions
| 11,301,655
|
| 8,740,255
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
| 11,936,835
|
| 7,345,426
|
NET ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
| 25,879,223
|
| 18,533,797
|
End of period
| $37,816,058
|
| $25,879,223
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, beginning of period
| 1,000,002
|
| 700,002
|
Shares sold
| 600,000
|
| 1,100,000
|
Shares redeemed
| (150,000)
|
| (800,000)
|
Shares outstanding, end of period
| 1,450,002
|
| 1,000,002
|
Page 10
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return
Strategy ETF (FAAR)
Consolidated Financial
Highlights
For a share outstanding
throughout each period
| Six Months
Ended
6/30/2020
(Unaudited)
|
| Year Ended December 31,
|
| Period
Ended
12/31/2016 (a)
|
| 2019
|
| 2018
|
| 2017
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
| $ 25.88
|
| $ 26.48
|
| $ 29.35
|
| $ 28.45
|
| $ 30.00
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
| 0.05
|
| 0.36
|
| 0.14
|
| (0.10) (b)
|
| (0.15)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
| 0.16
|
| (0.70)
|
| (2.86)
|
| 1.83
|
| (1.40)
|
Total from investment operations
| 0.21
|
| (0.34)
|
| (2.72)
|
| 1.73
|
| (1.55)
|
Distributions paid to shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
| (0.01)
|
| (0.26)
|
| (0.11)
|
| (0.83)
|
| —
|
Return of capital
| —
|
| —
|
| (0.04)
|
| —
|
| —
|
Total distributions
| (0.01)
|
| (0.26)
|
| (0.15)
|
| (0.83)
|
| —
|
Net asset value, end of period
| $26.08
|
| $25.88
|
| $26.48
|
| $29.35
|
| $28.45
|
Total return (c)
| 0.81%
|
| (1.27)%
|
| (9.23)%
|
| 6.08%
|
| (5.17)%
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)
| $ 37,816
|
| $ 25,879
|
| $ 18,534
|
| $ 7,338
|
| $ 2,845
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
| 0.95% (d)
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95%
|
| 0.95% (d)
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
| (0.26)% (d)
|
| 0.88%
|
| 0.65%
|
| (0.33)%
|
| (0.82)% (d)
|
Portfolio turnover rate (e)
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
| 0%
|
(a)
| Inception date is May 18, 2016, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation unit was established. First Trust Portfolios
L.P. seeded the Fund on May 9, 2016 in order to provide initial capital required by SEC rules.
|
(b)
| Based on average shares outstanding.
|
(c)
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the
period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund
shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year.
|
(d)
| Annualized.
|
(e)
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or
delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions.
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page 11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 6, 2012, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust consists of two
funds that are offering shares. This report covers the First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the “Fund”), a non-diversified series of the Trust, which trades under the ticker
“FAAR” on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and commenced operations on May 18, 2016. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net
asset value (“NAV”), only in large specified blocks consisting of 50,000 shares called a “Creation Unit.” The Fund’s Creation Units are generally issued and redeemed for cash or, in
certain circumstances, in-kind for securities in which the Fund invests. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
The Fund is an actively
managed exchange-traded fund. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide investors with long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund,
FT Cayman Subsidiary III (the “Subsidiary”), organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, invests in a portfolio of commodity futures contracts (“Commodities Futures”). The Fund does not
invest directly in Commodities Futures. The Fund gains exposure to these investments exclusively by investing in the Subsidiary. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary may not exceed 25% of the Fund’s
total assets at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2020, the Fund invested 19.80% of the Fund’s total assets in the Subsidiary. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant
Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an
investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts on a consolidated basis of the Subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The following is a summary of
significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio
Valuation
The Fund’s NAV is
determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a
valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including
accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s
investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a
national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained
from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance
with valuation procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such
in the footnotes to the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded futures contracts are fair valued at the
mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
U.S.
Treasuries are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
If the Fund’s
investments are not able to be priced by their pre-established pricing methods, such investments may be valued by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair
value. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such investments.
Valuing the Fund’s
holdings using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those holdings that may differ from current market valuations. The Subsidiary’s holdings will be valued in the same manner as the Fund’s
holdings.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Fund is subject to
fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the
measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
| Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
|
•
| Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
|
o
| Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
|
o
| Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or
price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
|
o
| Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss
severities, credit risks, and default rates).
|
o
| Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
|
•
| Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the investment.
|
The inputs or
methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June
30, 2020, is included with the Fund’s Consolidated Portfolio of Investments.
B. Futures
Contracts
The Fund, through the
Subsidiary, may purchase and sell exchange-listed commodity contracts. When the Subsidiary purchases a listed futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified reference asset (e.g., commodity) at a specified future
date. When the Subsidiary sells or shorts a listed futures contract, it agrees to sell a specified reference asset (e.g., commodity) at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place
is fixed when the Subsidiary enters into the contract. The exchange clearing corporation is the ultimate counterparty for all exchange-listed contracts, so credit risk is limited to the creditworthiness of the
exchange’s clearing corporation. Margin deposits are posted as collateral with the clearing broker and, in turn, with the exchange clearing corporation. Open futures contracts can be closed out prior to
settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Subsidiary is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Subsidiary will continue to be required to maintain
margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Subsidiary records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and
the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Exchange-listed commodity
futures contracts are generally based upon commodities within the five principal commodity groups: energy, industrial metals, agriculture, precious metals, and livestock. The price of a commodity futures contract will
reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity. These storage costs include the time value of money invested in the physical commodity plus the actual costs of storing the commodity less any benefits
from ownership of the physical commodity that are not obtained by the holder of a futures contract (this is sometimes referred to as the “convenience yield”). To the extent that these storage costs change
for an underlying commodity while the Subsidiary is in a long position on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
Upon entering into a
futures contract, the Subsidiary must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts
are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
This daily fluctuation in value of the contracts is also known as variation margin and is included as “Variation margin” payable or receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
When the Subsidiary
purchases or sells a futures contract, the Subsidiary is required to collateralize its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. To collateralize its position,
the Subsidiary segregates assets consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the unrealized depreciation of the futures
contract or otherwise collateralize its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the 1940 Act Rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. As the Subsidiary continues to engage in the described securities
trading practices and properly segregates assets, the segregated assets will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Subsidiary may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative
character of the Subsidiary’s outstanding portfolio investments.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Additionally, such segregated assets
generally ensure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Subsidiary arising from such investment activities.
C. Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions
are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is
recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
D. Cash
The Fund holds assets
equal to or greater than the full notional exposure of the futures contracts. These assets may consist of cash and other short-term securities to comply with SEC guidance with respect to coverage of futures contracts
by registered investment companies. At June 30, 2020, the Fund had no restricted cash.
E. Dividends and
Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net
investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually.
Distributions in cash may
be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom the shares were purchased makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the
market price of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
Distributions from net
investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the consolidated financial statements are
periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by
the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for consolidated financial statement
and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The tax character of
distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, was as follows:
Distributions paid from:
|
|
Ordinary income
| $264,701
|
Capital gains
| —
|
Return of capital
| —
|
As of December 31, 2019,
the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income
| $13,071
|
Accumulated capital and other gain (loss)
| (121,431)
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| 361,269
|
F. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to
continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which includes distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of
distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Subsidiary is
classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the Fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income, whether or not such earnings
are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
The Fund intends to
utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains.
The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At
December 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had no non-expiring capital loss carryforwards.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Fund is subject to
accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2016, 2017, 2018,
and 2019 remain open to federal and state audit. As of June 30, 2020, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the
Fund’s consolidated financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
G. Expenses
Expenses, other than the
investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (See Note 3).
3. Investment
Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the
investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation
controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s investment portfolios, managing
the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Pursuant to the
Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the investment of the Fund’s assets and is responsible for the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s expenses, including
the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other
expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. The Fund has agreed to pay First Trust an annual
unitary management fee equal to 0.95% of its average daily net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250, which is covered under the annual
unitary management fee. The Subsidiary does not pay First Trust a separate management fee.
The Trust has multiple
service agreements with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”). Under the service agreements, BBH performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for
the Fund. As custodian, BBH is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BBH is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund’s investments and
cash. As transfer agent, BBH is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund.
Each Trustee who is not
an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund
Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a defined-outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead
Independent Trustee and the Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata
among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and
Committee Chairmen rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and
Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and
proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, derivatives, and in-kind transactions, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, were $0 and $0, respectively.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2020, the Fund did not have any in-kind purchases or sales.
5. Derivative
Transactions
The following table
presents the types of derivatives held by the Subsidiary at June 30, 2020, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
|
|
|
| Asset Derivatives
|
| Liability Derivatives
|
Derivative
Instrument
|
| Risk
Exposure
|
| Consolidated
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
|
| Value
|
| Consolidated
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
|
| Value
|
Futures
|
| Commodity Risk
|
| Variation Margin Receivable
|
| $ 430,006
|
| Variation Margin Payable
|
| $ 280,085
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The following table
presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2020, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying
risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Location
|
|
Commodity Risk Exposure
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts
| $775,374
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
| (87,767)
|
During the six months
ended June 30, 2020, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $126,902,217 and $116,729,305, respectively.
The Fund does not have
the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to futures contracts on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. Creations,
Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Shares are created and
redeemed by the Fund only in Creation Unit size aggregations of 50,000 shares in transactions with broker-dealers or large institutional investors that have entered into a participation agreement (an “Authorized
Participant”). In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an Authorized Participant must deposit (i) a designated portfolio of securities and other instruments determined by First Trust (the “Deposit
Securities”) and generally make or receive a cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component,” which is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund shares (per Creation Unit
Aggregation) and the market value of the Deposit Securities, and/or (ii) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit
Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit
Amount), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component. Authorized Participants purchasing Creation Units must pay to BBH, as transfer agent, a creation transaction fee (the “Creation Transaction
Fee”) regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. The Creation Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and
the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Creation Transaction Fee may increase or decrease with changes in the Fund’s portfolio. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per
share times the number of shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. When the Fund permits an Authorized
Participant to substitute cash or a different security in lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite Deposit Securities, the Authorized Participant may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of purchasing
the Deposit Securities and/or disposing of the substituted securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer
side of the market related to such Deposit Securities and/or substitute securities.
Authorized Participants
redeeming Creation Units must pay to BBH, as transfer agent, a redemption transaction fee (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”), regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. The
Redemption Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may
increase or decrease with changes in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. An Authorized Participant may request cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the
Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request.
7. Distribution
Plan
The Board of Trustees
adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year
to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or to provide investor
services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and
educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are
currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before April 30, 2022.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of
the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or
losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent
Events
Management has evaluated
the impact of all subsequent events to the Fund through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the
consolidated financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Additional Information
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies
and Procedures
A description of the
policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is
available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio
holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be
publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and
annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The
Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Distributions paid to
foreign shareholders during the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 that were properly designated by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain
dividends,” may not be subject to federal income tax provided that the income was earned directly by such foreign shareholders.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all
investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each
Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s
investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or
contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or
sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated
to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is not
concentrated.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a
security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a
fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with
corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or
issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value
of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s
return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices
fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when
political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity
securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or
sector of the market.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying
securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net
asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away
from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an
ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the
risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment
risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk”
bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade
securities.
Index Constituent
Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component
security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could significantly increase demand for the fund
and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may
be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will
be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other
modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness
of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the
fund and its shareholders.
Investment Companies
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those
investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR
Risk. In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that LIBOR will cease to be available for use after 2021. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or
return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on
certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen
effects, could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers
will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or
market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these
market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant
negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. The outbreak of the respiratory disease designated as
COVID-19 in December 2019 has caused significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, which have caused losses for investors. The COVID-19 pandemic may last for an extended period of time and will
continue to impact the economy for the foreseeable future.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Non-U.S. Securities
Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher
volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; lack of liquidity; currency exchange
rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities
may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities
of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Passive Investment
Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally
will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
NOT FDIC INSURED
| NOT BANK GUARANTEED
| MAY LOSE VALUE
|
Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations
Regarding Approval of Continuation of Investment Management Agreements
The Board of Trustees of
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Fund Agreement”) with
First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (the “Fund”). The Board approved the continuation of the Agreement for a one-year
period ending June 30, 2021 at a meeting held on June 8, 2020. Because the Fund invests in commodity futures contracts and exchange-traded commodity linked instruments through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund
(the “Subsidiary”), the Board, including the Independent Trustees, also approved the continuation of an Investment Management Agreement (the “Subsidiary Agreement” and, together with the Fund
Agreement, the “Agreements”) with the Advisor for the Subsidiary, also for a one-year period. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of
the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment.
To reach this
determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving
advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether
investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Board, including the
Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other
things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund and the Subsidiary (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate payable by the Fund as
compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
(“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the expense ratio
of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one
or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses
incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any fall-out benefits to the Advisor and its
affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”); and information on the Advisor’s compliance program. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on May 11, 2020, prior
to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor. Following the May meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent
Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and
their counsel held prior to the June 8, 2020 meeting, as well as at the meeting held that day. The Board considered supplemental information provided by the Advisor on the operations of the Advisor and the performance
of the Fund since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and between the Advisor and the Subsidiary continue
to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient
information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor manages the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
In reviewing the
Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor under the Agreements. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and
administration of the Trust, the Fund and the Subsidiary, and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund and the Subsidiary, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible
for such services. The Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and noted that the Advisor’s Alternatives Investment Team is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s and the
Subsidiary’s investments. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the Alternatives Investment Team and noted the Board’s prior meetings with members of the Team. The Board
considered the Advisor’s statement that it applies the same oversight model internally with its Alternatives Investment Team as it uses for overseeing external sub-advisors, including portfolio risk monitoring
and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the
Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor
with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the
May 11, 2020 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional infrastructure and personnel to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in
the First Trust Fund Complex. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust, the Fund and the
Subsidiary by the Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor has managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the
unitary fee rate payable by the Fund under the Fund Agreement for the services provided. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the
cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Fund Agreement and interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board noted that the Advisor receives
no compensation under the Subsidiary Agreement and pays the expenses of the Subsidiary. The Board received and reviewed information showing the advisory fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense
Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios
were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee for the Fund was below the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense
Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the May 11, 2020 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups
for actively-managed ETFs, including the limited number of actively-managed ETFs following an absolute return strategy and that the Expense Group contained both actively-managed ETFs and open-end mutual funds, and
different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other
non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s
statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund
Complex.
The Board considered
performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting
from the Advisor for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s
performance for periods ended December 31, 2019 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund
underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2019. The Board noted the Advisor’s discussion of the Fund’s performance at the
May 11, 2020 meeting.
On the basis of all the
information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of
the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered
information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund and noted the Advisor’s statement that it believes its expenses
will likely increase over the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to hire personnel and build infrastructure, including technology, to improve the services to the Fund. The Board noted that any reduction in
fixed costs associated with the management of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for the Fund. The Board considered the revenues and
allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund
calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Alternative
Absolute Return Strategy ETF (FAAR)
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
complex-wide and product-line
profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for the
Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered fall-out benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as
a fall-out benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize
soft dollars in connection with the Fund. The Board also considered the Advisor’s compensation for fund reporting services provided to the Fund pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement, which is
paid from the unitary fee. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the
information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation
of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk
Management Program
In accordance with Rule
22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a
liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the
fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person
designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program,
the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments,
less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor
dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid
investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the May 11, 2020
meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period
from June 1, 2019 (the initial compliance date for certain requirements of Rule 22e-4) through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 20, 2020 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and
effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the
Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written
report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum and no fund filed a Form N-LIQUID. The Advisor
concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably
designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite
400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT, AND
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 W. Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial
Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees
and Services.
Not applicable.
Items 5. Audit Committee of Listed
Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
| (a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting
period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End
Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities
by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to
a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes
to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes
were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation
S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c))) are effective, as of a date
within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation
of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15 (b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for
Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a) (1)
Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.
(a) (2) Certifications
pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
(a) (3) Not
Applicable
(a) (4)
Not Applicable
(b) Certifications
pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) |
|
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII |
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive
officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive
officer)
|
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ Donald P. Swade |
|
|
Donald P. Swade, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)
|
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under
his or her signature.