N-CSRS 1 vit_ncsrs.htm SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22652

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 630-765-8000

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2021

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 
 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)       The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Semi-Annual Report
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Table of Contents

2
Fund Performance Overview

3

6

8

10

11

12

17
Portfolio of Investments

19

38

46

47

49

52

54

56

58

68

82

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or the “Sub-Advisor”), and/or Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any series of First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any series (individually called a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) of the Trust will achieve its investment objectives. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
Page 1

Shareholder Letter
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
June 30, 2021
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the series of the First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Since December of 2008, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) has largely maintained an extremely accommodating stance on monetary policy. In other words, it has kept interest rates at very low levels, and has done so on purpose. From December 2008 through June 2021 (a period that captured a portion of the financial crisis of 2007-2008 and the entire coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic), the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) stood at 0.25% for approximately eight years and three months of that 12.5-year period. That is an aggressive posture to hold for such a long duration. For comparative purposes, the Federal Funds target rate averaged 4.50% for the 20-year period ended December 31, 2008. All along, the Fed has been signaling to savers, investors, and businesses alike that it wanted them to assume more risk. The Fed did not want money just sitting idle on the sidelines. It wanted the money to be put to work, so to speak, in such a way that it would stimulate U.S. economic growth and stave off any deflationary pressures potentially looming. It has been a tough road to hoe, as I’m sure those investors who follow the economy closely have noticed.
Why am I taking this trip down memory lane? It is because the Federal Funds target rate currently stands at 0.25%, just like it did back in December 2008. We can cite the severe hit to many parts of the U.S. economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the leisure and travel industry, as to why the target rate has returned to such a low level. For all intents and purposes, until the economy reaches full employment (4% unemployment rate) and a 2% plus inflation rate for a sustained period, the Fed has stated that it intends to maintain the status quo. Since inflation has risen notably in recent months, the Fed is now forecasting a couple of rate hikes in 2023. At a minimum, that is still 18 months away. Keep in mind, however, the Fed reserves the right to change its posture at any time.
As previously noted, the Fed has been encouraging savers and investors to assume more risk for over a decade. One of the best barometers of risk in the securities markets is the default rate on speculative-grade (below investment-grade) debt, in my opinion. High yield corporate bonds behave like a hybrid security between other fixed-income securities and stocks. They share behavioral characteristics of both, and they are economically sensitive. Moody’s reported that its global speculative-grade default rate stood at 4.0% in June 2021, according to its own release. Moody’s puts the historical average default rate at 4.2%. Its baseline scenario sees the default rate declining to 1.7% by December 2021. Moody’s recorded 28 defaults over the first six months of 2021, down from 114 defaults over the same period a year ago. I believe that investors should take some comfort in knowing that defaults are trending lower, not higher, in the current economic climate.
Companies have heeded the Fed’s call for risk-taking, as measured by this year’s robust global mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) activity. Global M&A activity set a record high in the first half of 2021, with announced deals valued at $2.8 trillion, according to data from Refinitiv. U.S. M&A activity also reached a record high, coming in at $1.3 trillion for the same period, or around 46% of the global total. M&A specialists expect deal-making to remain robust for the rest of 2021, due to low borrowing costs and stronger economic growth.
In closing, we welcome the reopening of the U.S. economy and, hopefully, the global economy shortly thereafter. We encourage investors to stay the course even though the markets could experience some turbulence in the months ahead. The potential for additional volatility represents an opportunity for investors to check their asset allocation levels to determine if they are suitable for an extended inflationary climate.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Page 2

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/21
1 Year
Ended
6/30/21
5 Years
Ended
6/30/21
Inception
(5/1/12)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance        
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio - Class I 7.20% 22.65% 9.58% 8.88%
Index Performance        
Blended Benchmark(1) 6.70% 22.42% 11.48% 10.12%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index(2) -1.26% 3.31% 4.90% 4.74%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 15.11% 44.16% 17.89% 15.28%
Secondary Blended Benchmark(4) 6.56% 22.50% 11.52% 10.21%
Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM(5) -1.67% 3.37% 4.96% 4.96%
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM(6) 15.27% 44.29% 17.86% 15.21%
    
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/21
1 Year
Ended
6/30/21
5 Years
Ended
6/30/21
Inception
(5/1/14)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance        
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio - Class II 7.23% 22.90% 9.85% 8.92%
Index Performance        
Blended Benchmark(1) 6.70% 22.42% 11.48% 9.70%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index(2) -1.26% 3.31% 4.90% 4.78%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 15.11% 44.16% 17.89% 14.34%
Secondary Blended Benchmark(4) 6.56% 22.50% 11.52% 9.81%
Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM(5) -1.67% 3.37% 4.96% 5.03%
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM(6) 15.27% 44.29% 17.86% 14.28%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

(1) The Blended Benchmark returns are a 50/50 split between the Russell 3000® Index and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index returns. The Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 50-50 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index measures the performance of investment grade U.S. corporate bonds. The index includes all publicly issued, dollar-denominated corporate bonds with a minimum of $250 million par outstanding that are investment grade-rated (Baa3/BBB- or higher). The index excludes bonds having less than one year to final maturity as well as floating rate bonds, non-registered private placements, structured notes, hybrids, and convertible securities. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The Russell 3000® Index is composed of 3,000 large U.S. companies, as determined by market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(4) The Secondary Blended Benchmark return is a 50/50 split between the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM and the Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM returns. The Secondary Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 50-50 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Secondary Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(5) The Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM measures the return of readily tradable, high-grade U.S. corporate bonds. The index includes an equally weighted basket of 96 recently issued investment-grade corporate bonds with laddered maturities. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(6) The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM measures all U.S. equity securities that have readily available prices. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 3

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)

  
Page 4

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)
Credit Quality(7) % of Total
Fixed-Income
Investments
AAA 3.4%
AA 0.4
AA- 12.2
A+ 7.4
A 14.9
A- 12.5
BBB+ 18.0
BBB 17.3
BBB- 11.1
NR 2.8
Total 100.0%
    
Top Equity Holdings % of Total
Investments
Pool Corp. 0.5%
Intuit, Inc. 0.5
Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc. 0.5
Houlihan Lokey, Inc. 0.5
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. 0.5
Zoetis, Inc. 0.5
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. 0.5
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 0.5
Robert Half International, Inc. 0.5
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. 0.5
Total 5.0%
    
Top Fixed-Income Holdings by Issuer % of Total
Investments
Bank of America Corp. 2.8%
United States Treasury 2.7
Citigroup, Inc. 2.4
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.3
Morgan Stanley 1.9
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. 1.6
AT&T, Inc. 1.1
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 1.1
Boeing (The) Co. 1.0
Verizon Communications, Inc. 0.9
Total 17.8%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Common Stocks  
Financials 19.3%
Industrials 11.7
Information Technology 7.6
Health Care 5.7
Consumer Staples 4.7
Materials 3.6
Consumer Discretionary 3.2
Communication Services 0.4
Utilities 0.4
Real Estate 0.3
Total Common Stocks 56.9%
Corporate Bonds and Notes  
Financials 13.7
Utilities 4.8
Communication Services 4.2
Health Care 3.9
Industrials 3.4
Information Technology 2.4
Energy 1.9
Consumer Staples 1.3
Consumer Discretionary 0.4
Materials 0.4
Real Estate 0.3
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes 36.7%
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes  
Financials 2.2
Energy 0.5
Health Care 0.3
Communication Services 0.2
Materials 0.2
Consumer Discretionary 0.2
Information Technology 0.1
Industrials 0.0*
Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes 3.7%
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 1.5%
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.2%
Total 100.0%
    
* Amount is less than 0.1%.
    
Fund Allocation % of Net Assets
Common Stocks 56.5%
Corporate Bonds and Notes 36.4
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes 3.7
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 1.5
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.2
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(8) 0.7
Total 100.0%

(7) The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the highest rating is used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change.
(8) Includes variation margin on futures.
Page 5

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/21
1 Year
Ended
6/30/21
5 Years
Ended
6/30/21
Inception
(5/1/14)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance        
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio - Class I 7.38% 17.53% 5.66% 5.17%
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio - Class II 7.60% 17.82% 5.94% 5.43%
Index Performance        
Broad Blended Benchmark(1) 4.85% 15.92% 9.08% 7.90%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(2) -1.60% -0.33% 3.03% 3.34%
Russell 3000® Index(3) 15.11% 44.16% 17.89% 14.34%
Multi Asset Class Blended Benchmark(4) 12.76% 25.65% 7.00% 5.89%
Asset Class Blended Benchmark(5) 14.06% 26.54% 6.01% 5.37%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

(1) The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are split between the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (60%) and the Russell 3000® Index (40%). The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each month shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 60% and 40% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Broad Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. Bonds included in the index are U.S. dollar denominated; have a fixed rate coupon; carry an investment-grade rating; have at least one year to final maturity; and meet certain criteria for minimum amount of outstanding par value. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The Russell 3000® Index is composed of 3,000 large U.S. companies, as determined by market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. (Bloomberg). (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(4) The Multi Asset Class Blended Benchmark is weighted to include nine indexes: Russell 3000® Index (15%), ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index (8%), Alerian MLP Index (15%), S&P U.S. REIT Index (15%), ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index (8%), S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index (15%), Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index (8%), ICE BofA U.S. MBS Index (8%), and ICE BofA U.S. Inflation-Linked Treasury Index (8%).The Multi Asset Class Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the nine indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the nine indices are rebalanced to a 15%, 8%, 15%, 15%, 8%, 15%, 8%, 8% and 8% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Multi Asset Class Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(5) The Asset Class Blended Benchmark is weighted to include nine indexes: Dow Jones U.S. Select Dividend TM Index (15%), ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index (8%), Alerian MLP Index (15%), S&P U.S. REIT Index (15%), ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index (8%), S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index (15%), Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment-Grade Index (8%), ICE BofA U.S. MBS Index (8%), and ICE BofA U.S. Inflation-Linked Treasury Index (8%).The Asset Class Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the nine indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the nine indices are rebalanced to a 15%, 8%, 15%, 15%, 8%, 15%, 8%, 8% and 8% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Asset Class Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
Page 6

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (Continued)

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
First Trust Senior Loan ETF 14.5%
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF 8.7
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF 5.9
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF 5.7
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF 4.9
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF 2.0
iShares Trust iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF 1.4
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. 1.4
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. 1.2
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. 1.0
Total 46.7%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Exchange-Traded Funds 44.1%
Common Stocks  
Utilities 7.8
Information Technology 4.3
Energy 4.1
Health Care 3.0
Industrials 2.5
Financials 2.0
Consumer Discretionary 1.9
Consumer Staples 0.9
Communication Services 0.8
Materials 0.6
Total Common Stocks 27.9%
Real Estate Investment Trusts  
Financials 12.7
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts 12.7%
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 7.1%
Master Limited Partnerships  
Energy 4.8
Utilities 0.9
Materials 0.4
Total Master Limited Partnerships 6.1%
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 2.1%
Mortgage-Backed Securities 0.0% *
Total 100.0%
    
* Amount is less than 0.05%.
 
Page 7

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
6/30/21
1 Year
Ended
6/30/21
5 Years
Ended
6/30/21
Inception
(10/30/15)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance        
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio - Class I 11.80% 34.34% 10.67% 8.99%
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio - Class II 11.68% 34.23% 10.80% 9.13%
Index Performance        
Broad Blended Benchmark(1) 8.28% 23.02% 11.89% 11.09%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(2) -1.60% -0.33% 3.03% 3.50%
S&P 500® Index(3) 15.25% 40.79% 17.65% 15.93%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  

(1) The Broad Blended Benchmark return is split between the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (40%) and the S&P 500® Index (60%). The Broad Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 40% and 60% ratio, respectively, to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Broad Blended Benchmark for each period shown above.
(2) The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. Bonds included in the index are U.S. dollar denominated; have a fixed rate coupon; carry an investment-grade rating; have at least one year to final maturity; and meet certain criteria for minimum amount of outstanding par value. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
(3) The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 8

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (Continued)
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
First Trust Small Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund 10.4%
First Trust Small Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 9.9
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund 9.7
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF 9.7
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund 9.5
First Trust Small Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund 9.3
First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology Sector Index Fund 9.2
First Trust Technology AlphaDEX® Fund 9.0
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF 5.5
SPDR ICE Preferred Securities ETF 3.3
Total 85.5%
Page 9

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months Ended
6/30/21
1 Year Ended
6/30/21
Inception (5/1/20)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance      
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio - Class I 12.05% 29.30% 32.79%
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio - Class II 12.18% 29.62% 33.07%
Index Performance      
S&P 500® Index(1) 15.25% 40.79% 45.51%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 2.3%
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B 2.3
NIKE, Inc., Class B 2.2
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. 2.2
Moody’s Corp. 2.2
Zoetis, Inc. 2.2
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. 2.2
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2.1
Nasdaq, Inc. 2.1
S&P Global, Inc. 2.1
Total 21.9%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Industrials 23.9%
Health Care 20.4
Consumer Staples 19.5
Financials 14.6
Consumer Discretionary 9.9
Information Technology 8.0
Communication Services 2.0
Materials 1.7
Total 100.0%
 

(1) The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance. (The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
Page 10

Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Return Comparison
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months Ended
6/30/21
1 Year Ended
6/30/21
Inception (5/1/20)
to 6/30/21
Fund Performance      
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio - Class I 11.52% 32.95% 43.03%
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio - Class II 11.56% 33.16% 43.33%
Index Performance      
MSCI World ex USA Index(1) 9.92% 33.60% 38.50%
The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns shown.

  
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Sonova Holding AG 2.5%
Hermes International 2.3
Kinnevik AB, Class B 2.3
AstraZeneca PLC 2.3
Deutsche Post AG 2.2
Novo Nordisk A.S., Class B 2.2
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B 2.2
Kering S.A. 2.2
Geberit AG 2.2
Roche Holding AG 2.1
Total 22.5%
Sector Allocation % of Total
Investments
Industrials 29.4%
Health Care 22.9
Consumer Discretionary 14.0
Consumer Staples 10.2
Financials 9.8
Information Technology 9.8
Materials 2.1
Communication Services 1.8
Total 100.0%
 

(1) The MSCI World ex USA Index includes developed markets and is designed to provide a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of U.S.-based companies.
Page 11

Portfolio Management
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Eric Maisel, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Page 12

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund. First Trust manages the Fund’s fixed income investments, as well as a portion of the Fund’s equity investments.
Sub-Advisors
Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or a “Sub-Advisor“) is a sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in Wilton, CT. Stonebridge specializes in the management of preferred securities and North American equity income securities.
Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or “Sub-Advisor”) is a sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in Westport, CT. EIP was founded in 2003 to provide professional asset management services in publicly traded energy-related infrastructure companies with above average dividend payout ratios operating pipeline and related storage and handling facilities, electric power transmission and distribution as well as long contracted or regulated power generation from renewables and other sources. The corporate structure of the portfolio companies include C-corporations, partnerships and energy infrastructure real estate investment trusts.
Portfolio Management Team
First Trust
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President, First Trust
William Housey, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
James Snyder, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Jeremiah Charles, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Stonebridge
Scott Fleming, Portfolio Manager, President and Chief Investment Officer of Stonebridge
Robert Wolf, Senior Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of Stonebridge
EIP
James J. Murchie, Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Founder, Principal and CEO of EIP
Eva Pao, Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Founder, Principal of EIP
John Tysseland, Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of EIP
Page 13

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Todd Larson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Eric R. Maisel, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Page 14

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Page 15

Portfolio Management (Continued)
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust is a registered investment advisor based in Wheaton, IL and is the investment advisor to First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (the “Fund”). In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President, First Trust
Page 16

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Dow/Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio, First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio or First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
Actual Expenses
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
    Actual Expenses   Hypothetical
(5% Return Before Expenses)
  Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2021
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2021
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2021 -
6/30/2021 (a)
Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2021
  Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2021
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2021 -
6/30/2021 (a)
Annualized
Expense
Ratios (b)
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend
& Income Allocation Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,072.00 $ 6.16 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,018.84 $ 6.01 1.20%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,072.30 $ 4.88 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,020.08 $ 4.76 0.95%
First Trust Multi Income Allocation
Portfolio (c)
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,073.80 $ 4.27 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,020.68 $ 4.16 0.83%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,076.00 $ 2.99 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,021.92 $ 2.91 0.58%
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical
Core Portfolio (c)
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,118.00 $ 3.78 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,021.22 $ 3.61 0.72%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,116.80 $ 2.47 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,022.46 $ 2.36 0.47%
Page 17

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
    Actual Expenses   Hypothetical
(5% Return Before Expenses)
  Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2021
Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2021
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2021 -
6/30/2021 (a)
Beginning
Account
Value
1/1/2021
  Ending
Account
Value
6/30/2021
Expenses Paid
During Period
1/1/2021 -
6/30/2021 (a)
Annualized
Expense
Ratios (b)
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,120.50 $ 5.78 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,019.34 $ 5.51 1.10%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,121.80 $ 4.47 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,020.58 $ 4.26 0.85%
First Trust International Developed
Capital Strength Portfolio
Class I

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,115.20 $ 6.29 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,018.84 $ 6.01 1.20%
Class II

$ 1,000.00 $ 1,115.60 $ 4.98 $ 1,000.00   $ 1,020.08 $ 4.76 0.95%
    
(a) Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021), multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the six-month period).
(b) These expense ratios reflect expense caps. First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio expense ratios reflect an additional waiver. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
(c) Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
Page 18

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 56.5%
    Aerospace & Defense – 1.7%    
23,687  
General Dynamics Corp.

  $4,459,314
20,973  
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

  4,420,060
11,545  
Lockheed Martin Corp.

  4,368,051
13,293  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  4,831,075
        18,078,500
    Air Freight & Logistics – 0.5%    
39,384  
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

  4,986,014
    Auto Components – 0.4%    
118,950  
Gentex Corp.

  3,936,056
    Banks – 6.0%    
19,891  
BancFirst Corp.

  1,241,795
118,424  
BancorpSouth Bank

  3,354,952
74,072  
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

  1,107,376
103,264  
Cathay General Bancorp

  4,064,471
55,585  
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

  4,144,418
55,412  
Community Bank System, Inc.

  4,191,918
158,460  
CVB Financial Corp.

  3,262,691
25,658  
First Bancorp

  1,049,669
91,448  
First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

  4,492,840
74,580  
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

  3,119,681
124,481  
Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

  4,531,109
82,282  
International Bancshares Corp.

  3,533,189
30,644  
Lakeland Financial Corp.

  1,888,896
27,965  
M&T Bank Corp.

  4,063,594
33,623  
National Bank Holdings Corp., Class A

  1,268,932
34,653  
NBT Bancorp, Inc.

  1,246,469
11,028  
Park National Corp.

  1,294,908
59,890  
Popular, Inc.

  4,494,745
56,213  
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

  4,036,093
60,941  
ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

  4,142,769
39,552  
Southside Bancshares, Inc.

  1,512,073
18,959  
Westamerica BanCorp

  1,100,191
        63,142,779
    Beverages – 0.4%    
30,319  
PepsiCo, Inc.

  4,492,366
    Biotechnology – 0.4%    
17,191  
Amgen, Inc.

  4,190,306
    Building Products – 0.7%    
63,112  
A.O. Smith Corp.

  4,547,851
37,429  
AAON, Inc.

  2,342,681
        6,890,532
    Capital Markets – 5.2%    
5,586  
BlackRock, Inc.

  4,887,582
42,469  
Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

  5,055,935
13,512  
FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

  4,534,762
38,808  
Hamilton Lane, Inc., Class A

  3,536,185
62,413  
Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

  5,104,759
37,508  
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

  4,452,200
76,285  
Moelis & Co., Class A

  4,339,854
40,551  
Northern Trust Corp.

  4,688,507
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 19

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Capital Markets (Continued)    
33,858  
Raymond James Financial, Inc.

  $4,398,154
69,187  
SEI Investments Co.

  4,287,518
65,117  
Stifel Financial Corp.

  4,223,489
24,623  
T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

  4,874,615
        54,383,560
    Chemicals – 2.4%    
15,035  
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

  4,325,269
21,471  
Balchem Corp.

  2,818,283
28,200  
Celanese Corp.

  4,275,120
38,272  
FMC Corp.

  4,141,030
5,901  
NewMarket Corp.

  1,900,004
17,151  
Sherwin-Williams (The) Co.

  4,672,790
25,432  
Stepan Co.

  3,058,707
        25,191,203
    Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.8%    
31,279  
Tetra Tech, Inc.

  3,817,289
19,038  
UniFirst Corp.

  4,467,077
        8,284,366
    Communications Equipment – 0.4%    
82,405  
Cisco Systems, Inc.

  4,367,465
    Containers & Packaging – 0.4%    
31,595  
Packaging Corp. of America

  4,278,595
    Distributors – 0.5%    
12,184  
Pool Corp.

  5,588,313
    Electrical Equipment – 0.4%    
33,292  
AMETEK, Inc.

  4,444,482
    Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 0.4%    
63,883  
Amphenol Corp., Class A

  4,370,236
    Entertainment – 0.4%    
44,834  
Activision Blizzard, Inc.

  4,278,957
    Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts – 0.3%    
21,884  
PS Business Parks, Inc.

  3,240,583
    Food & Staples Retailing – 0.9%    
12,068  
Costco Wholesale Corp.

  4,774,946
119,149  
Kroger (The) Co.

  4,564,598
        9,339,544
    Food Products – 2.9%    
26,980  
Hershey (The) Co.

  4,699,377
89,987  
Hormel Foods Corp.

  4,296,879
33,928  
JM Smucker (The) Co.

  4,396,051
20,467  
Lancaster Colony Corp.

  3,960,569
47,998  
McCormick & Co., Inc.

  4,239,184
73,296  
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

  4,576,602
57,211  
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

  4,219,883
        30,388,545
    Gas Utilities – 0.4%    
43,601  
Atmos Energy Corp.

  4,190,492
Page 20
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.9%    
36,014  
Abbott Laboratories

  $4,175,103
1,521  
Atrion Corp.

  944,435
50,800  
Baxter International, Inc.

  4,089,400
        9,208,938
    Health Care Providers & Services – 2.1%    
12,109  
Anthem, Inc.

  4,623,216
9,187  
Chemed Corp.

  4,359,232
17,713  
Cigna Corp.

  4,199,221
10,376  
Humana, Inc.

  4,593,663
11,669  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  4,672,734
        22,448,066
    Household Durables – 0.5%    
32,325  
Garmin Ltd.

  4,675,488
    Household Products – 0.4%    
31,899  
Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

  4,304,132
    Insurance – 8.0%    
83,302  
Aflac, Inc.

  4,469,985
36,916  
Allstate (The) Corp.

  4,815,323
35,794  
AMERISAFE, Inc.

  2,136,544
92,077  
Brown & Brown, Inc.

  4,892,972
41,132  
Cincinnati Financial Corp.

  4,796,814
45,572  
Employers Holdings, Inc.

  1,950,482
103,764  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

  4,509,583
74,572  
First American Financial Corp.

  4,649,564
43,403  
Globe Life, Inc.

  4,134,136
32,845  
Hanover Insurance Group (The), Inc.

  4,455,096
62,732  
Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

  3,887,502
34,782  
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

  4,893,132
67,228  
Mercury General Corp.

  4,366,458
195,589  
Old Republic International Corp.

  4,872,122
28,318  
Primerica, Inc.

  4,336,618
44,829  
Progressive (The) Corp.

  4,402,656
25,960  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

  3,863,367
16,488  
Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

  1,290,681
55,745  
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

  4,523,707
34,157  
Stewart Information Services Corp.

  1,936,360
28,439  
Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.

  4,257,603
        83,440,705
    IT Services – 3.4%    
15,389  
Accenture PLC, Class A

  4,536,523
22,615  
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

  4,491,791
27,649  
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

  4,466,143
27,708  
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

  4,530,535
46,915  
Maximus, Inc.

  4,127,112
43,372  
Paychex, Inc.

  4,653,816
19,752  
Visa, Inc., Class A

  4,618,413
170,314  
Western Union (The) Co.

  3,912,113
        35,336,446
    Leisure Products – 0.5%    
58,844  
Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.

  5,294,783
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 21

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.9%    
33,545  
Agilent Technologies, Inc.

  $4,958,286
9,387  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  4,735,460
        9,693,746
    Machinery – 3.3%    
16,621  
Cummins, Inc.

  4,052,366
53,308  
Federal Signal Corp.

  2,144,581
47,986  
Franklin Electric Co., Inc.

  3,868,631
58,757  
Graco, Inc.

  4,447,905
20,180  
IDEX Corp.

  4,440,609
19,349  
Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

  4,325,663
61,275  
Mueller Industries, Inc.

  2,653,820
18,483  
Snap-on, Inc.

  4,129,657
40,655  
Toro (The) Co.

  4,467,171
        34,530,403
    Metals & Mining – 0.8%    
69,300  
Newmont Corp.

  4,392,234
27,520  
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

  4,152,768
        8,545,002
    Multiline Retail – 0.4%    
21,163  
Dollar General Corp.

  4,579,462
    Pharmaceuticals – 1.3%    
26,306  
Johnson & Johnson

  4,333,650
55,563  
Merck & Co., Inc.

  4,321,135
27,129  
Zoetis, Inc.

  5,055,760
        13,710,545
    Professional Services – 1.7%    
52,422  
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

  4,465,306
41,423  
Exponent, Inc.

  3,695,346
20,883  
Kforce, Inc.

  1,314,167
39,229  
ManTech International Corp., Class A

  3,394,878
55,156  
Robert Half International, Inc.

  4,907,229
        17,776,926
    Road & Rail – 1.1%    
96,899  
Heartland Express, Inc.

  1,659,880
25,542  
Landstar System, Inc.

  4,036,147
77,551  
Marten Transport Ltd.

  1,278,816
17,577  
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

  4,461,042
        11,435,885
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 1.6%    
66,358  
Intel Corp.

  3,725,338
50,157  
Power Integrations, Inc.

  4,115,883
22,821  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

  4,375,927
22,303  
Texas Instruments, Inc.

  4,288,867
        16,506,015
    Software – 1.8%    
41,994  
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Class A

  4,127,590
10,838  
Intuit, Inc.

  5,312,462
17,675  
Microsoft Corp.

  4,788,158
Page 22
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Software (Continued)    
59,649  
Oracle Corp.

  $4,643,078
        18,871,288
    Specialty Retail – 0.8%    
37,003  
Best Buy Co., Inc.

  4,254,605
24,268  
Tractor Supply Co.

  4,515,304
        8,769,909
    Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.5%    
83,807  
Fastenal Co.

  4,357,964
34,695  
McGrath RentCorp

  2,830,071
46,920  
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A

  4,210,132
16,030  
Watsco, Inc.

  4,594,839
        15,993,006
   
Total Common Stocks

  593,183,639
    (Cost $474,055,678)    
    
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 36.4%
    Aerospace & Defense – 1.5%            
$1,725,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  1.17%   02/04/23   1,733,127
750,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  1.88%   06/15/23   764,185
1,000,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  1.95%   02/01/24   1,024,614
1,000,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  1.43%   02/04/24   1,003,408
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.75%   02/01/26   522,848
1,000,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.20%   02/04/26   1,010,608
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.70%   02/01/27   517,543
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.25%   02/01/28   531,061
250,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.20%   03/01/29   263,019
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  2.95%   02/01/30   513,002
500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.63%   02/01/31   538,878
750,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  5.71%   05/01/40   968,103
1,500,000  
Boeing (The) Co.

  3.75%   02/01/50   1,549,866
500,000  
L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

  1.80%   01/15/31   486,678
500,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  2.93%   01/15/25   533,480
500,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  3.25%   01/15/28   547,104
750,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  4.03%   10/15/47   897,111
250,000  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  5.25%   05/01/50   351,971
1,000,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  4.63%   11/16/48   1,290,046
250,000  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  3.13%   07/01/50   257,545
500,000  
Textron, Inc.

  2.45%   03/15/31   501,929
        15,806,126
    Air Freight & Logistics – 0.4%            
1,000,000  
FedEx Corp.

  2.40%   05/15/31   1,019,832
1,500,000  
FedEx Corp.

  3.25%   05/15/41   1,546,045
1,000,000  
FedEx Corp.

  4.55%   04/01/46   1,217,327
        3,783,204
    Airlines – 0.1%            
250,000  
Southwest Airlines Co.

  5.25%   05/04/25   285,489
250,000  
Southwest Airlines Co.

  5.13%   06/15/27   294,704
        580,193
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 23

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Automobiles – 0.4%            
$1,030,000  
Hyundai Capital America (a)

  0.80%   01/08/24   $1,026,111
500,000  
Hyundai Capital America (a)

  1.30%   01/08/26   494,975
500,000  
Hyundai Capital America (a)

  1.80%   01/10/28   496,740
1,000,000  
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. (a)

  2.00%   03/09/26   1,006,400
1,000,000  
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. (a)

  2.75%   03/09/28   1,009,979
        4,034,205
    Banks – 7.9%            
1,207,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.00%   12/20/23   1,251,015
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.55%   03/05/24   525,412
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  0.52%   06/14/24   1,000,021
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.86%   07/23/24   533,180
3,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  0.81%   10/24/24   3,012,856
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.46%   03/15/25   534,702
2,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  0.98%   04/22/25   2,007,223
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.09%   10/01/25   532,985
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.46%   10/22/25   523,568
750,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.02%   02/13/26   773,872
400,000  
Bank of America Corp.

  4.45%   03/03/26   453,515
950,000  
Bank of America Corp.

  3.50%   04/19/26   1,046,226
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  1.20%   10/24/26   991,956
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.56%   04/23/27   548,118
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  1.73%   07/22/27   1,008,679
250,000  
Bank of America Corp.

  4.18%   11/25/27   280,373
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.82%   01/20/28   555,641
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.71%   04/24/28   553,478
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.59%   07/21/28   551,265
1,091,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.42%   12/20/28   1,189,440
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.09%   06/14/29   1,009,636
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  4.27%   07/23/29   575,331
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.97%   02/07/30   568,179
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.19%   07/23/30   539,496
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.88%   10/22/30   527,639
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  1.90%   07/23/31   487,083
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  1.92%   10/24/31   977,036
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.69%   04/22/32   1,030,666
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  4.08%   04/23/40   588,075
1,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.68%   06/19/41   972,922
2,000,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.31%   04/22/42   2,126,261
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  3.95%   01/23/49   582,706
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  4.33%   03/15/50   617,103
500,000  
Bank of America Corp. (b)

  2.83%   10/24/51   489,115
5,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  0.78%   10/30/24   5,013,450
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.35%   04/24/25   533,087
2,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  0.98%   05/01/25   2,006,200
450,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.60%   03/09/26   512,914
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.11%   04/08/26   535,554
300,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.30%   11/20/26   339,374
3,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  1.12%   01/28/27   2,960,113
3,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  1.46%   06/09/27   2,993,211
350,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.45%   09/29/27   400,137
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.89%   01/10/28   557,186
1,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.67%   07/24/28   1,104,488
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.13%   07/25/28   564,338
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.52%   10/27/28   548,163
Page 24
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Banks (Continued)            
$500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.98%   03/20/30   $567,525
1,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  2.98%   11/05/30   1,061,690
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  2.67%   01/29/31   517,145
2,000,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  2.56%   05/01/32   2,041,145
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  3.88%   01/24/39   578,263
750,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.75%   05/18/46   956,461
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc. (b)

  4.28%   04/24/48   624,001
500,000  
Citigroup, Inc.

  4.65%   07/23/48   656,657
837,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.51%   06/01/24   853,595
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  0.56%   02/16/25   995,107
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  0.82%   06/01/25   1,997,180
3,500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  0.97%   06/23/25   3,505,949
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  2.30%   10/15/25   521,141
850,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  3.30%   04/01/26   930,525
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.05%   11/19/26   494,115
300,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  4.13%   12/15/26   339,895
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.04%   02/04/27   492,262
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.58%   04/22/27   503,047
250,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  3.63%   12/01/27   275,077
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.78%   02/01/28   555,836
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.54%   05/01/28   550,328
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.51%   01/23/29   551,311
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  2.07%   06/01/29   1,009,081
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  4.20%   07/23/29   575,524
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.70%   05/06/30   559,586
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  2.96%   05/13/31   526,335
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.76%   11/19/31   480,463
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  1.95%   02/04/32   486,551
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  2.58%   04/22/32   1,029,025
1,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  2.53%   11/19/41   956,168
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.16%   04/22/42   2,087,065
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  4.26%   02/22/48   611,549
750,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.96%   11/15/48   882,491
500,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.90%   01/23/49   583,375
2,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (b)

  3.33%   04/22/52   2,138,297
500,000  
Wells Fargo & Co. (b)

  1.65%   06/02/24   510,776
425,000  
Wells Fargo & Co.

  3.30%   09/09/24   458,444
500,000  
Wells Fargo & Co. (b)

  2.41%   10/30/25   523,522
500,000  
Wells Fargo & Co. (b)

  2.16%   02/11/26   519,446
550,000  
Wells Fargo & Co.

  3.00%   04/22/26   591,990
500,000  
Wells Fargo & Co. (b)

  3.58%   05/22/28   551,477
500,000  
Wells Fargo & Co. (b)

  2.88%   10/30/30   530,444
750,000  
Wells Fargo & Co.

  4.75%   12/07/46   950,805
        83,163,657
    Beverages – 0.6%            
875,000  
Anheuser-Busch Cos., LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.70%   02/01/36   1,076,411
1,100,000  
Anheuser-Busch Cos., LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.90%   02/01/46   1,390,656
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.75%   01/23/29   298,329
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.90%   01/23/31   308,227
750,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.38%   04/15/38   898,673
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.35%   06/01/40   298,351
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.60%   04/15/48   306,358
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  5.55%   01/23/49   345,431
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.50%   06/01/50   305,506
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 25

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Beverages (Continued)            
$750,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  4.75%   04/15/58   $943,088
250,000  
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Inc.

  5.80%   01/23/59   361,982
        6,533,012
    Biotechnology – 1.1%            
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  2.60%   11/21/24   1,054,980
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  2.95%   11/21/26   1,076,389
250,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.25%   11/14/28   290,078
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  3.20%   11/21/29   1,087,940
1,225,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.05%   11/21/39   1,422,288
275,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.40%   11/06/42   334,442
300,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.70%   05/14/45   375,400
250,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.88%   11/14/48   325,719
1,000,000  
AbbVie, Inc.

  4.25%   11/21/49   1,203,880
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  1.90%   02/21/25   518,305
750,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  2.20%   02/21/27   779,824
500,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  2.45%   02/21/30   516,460
750,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  3.15%   02/21/40   783,530
750,000  
Amgen, Inc.

  3.38%   02/21/50   793,007
500,000  
Gilead Sciences, Inc.

  1.20%   10/01/27   488,041
        11,050,283
    Building Products – 0.2%            
1,000,000  
Masco Corp.

  1.50%   02/15/28   977,978
1,000,000  
Masco Corp.

  2.00%   02/15/31   978,599
500,000  
Masco Corp.

  3.13%   02/15/51   498,644
        2,455,221
    Capital Markets – 3.5%            
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  2.91%   07/24/23   512,575
715,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  0.63%   11/17/23   715,336
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.63%   02/20/24   536,186
600,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  4.00%   03/03/24   651,953
2,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  0.66%   09/10/24   1,997,623
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.50%   04/01/25   542,882
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  3.27%   09/29/25   535,129
600,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  4.25%   10/21/25   671,709
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  0.86%   02/12/26   496,744
550,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.75%   02/25/26   608,958
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.50%   11/16/26   544,352
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  1.09%   12/09/26   492,896
750,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  3.85%   01/26/27   827,368
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  1.43%   03/09/27   998,044
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  1.54%   09/10/27   999,081
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  3.81%   04/23/29   560,253
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  4.22%   05/01/29   571,095
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

  2.60%   02/07/30   519,675
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  1.99%   01/27/32   971,230
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  2.62%   04/22/32   1,023,470
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  4.02%   10/31/38   587,964
500,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  4.41%   04/23/39   610,462
1,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (b)

  3.21%   04/22/42   1,048,546
3,750,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  0.53%   01/25/24   3,749,248
1,070,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  0.73%   04/05/24   1,072,402
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  3.74%   04/24/24   528,903
Page 26
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Capital Markets (Continued)            
$450,000  
Morgan Stanley

  3.88%   04/29/24   $489,695
3,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  0.79%   05/30/25   2,990,205
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  0.86%   10/21/25   1,000,050
800,000  
Morgan Stanley

  3.88%   01/27/26   894,797
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  2.19%   04/28/26   519,569
250,000  
Morgan Stanley

  4.35%   09/08/26   283,467
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  1.59%   05/04/27   1,007,103
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  3.59%   07/22/28   554,011
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  3.77%   01/24/29   561,988
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  4.43%   01/23/30   586,705
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  2.70%   01/22/31   524,540
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  1.79%   02/13/32   962,860
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  1.93%   04/28/32   974,160
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  3.97%   07/22/38   588,953
500,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  4.46%   04/22/39   619,749
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  3.22%   04/22/42   1,062,229
1,000,000  
Morgan Stanley (b)

  2.80%   01/25/52   985,503
        36,979,668
    Chemicals – 0.6%            
500,000  
Dow Chemical (The) Co.

  3.63%   05/15/26   553,841
250,000  
Dow Chemical (The) Co.

  2.10%   11/15/30   247,743
250,000  
Dow Chemical (The) Co.

  4.80%   05/15/49   322,215
250,000  
Dow Chemical (The) Co.

  3.60%   11/15/50   270,837
250,000  
Huntsman International LLC

  2.95%   06/15/31   254,178
500,000  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a)

  1.23%   10/01/25   497,817
500,000  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a)

  1.83%   10/15/27   499,336
500,000  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a)

  2.30%   11/01/30   498,363
500,000  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a)

  3.27%   11/15/40   514,351
500,000  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a)

  3.47%   12/01/50   521,107
500,000  
LYB International Finance III, LLC

  3.38%   10/01/40   519,535
500,000  
LYB International Finance III, LLC

  3.63%   04/01/51   529,585
750,000  
LYB International Finance III, LLC

  3.80%   10/01/60   795,781
        6,024,689
    Consumer Finance – 1.4%            
1,890,000  
Ally Financial, Inc.

  1.45%   10/02/23   1,918,759
250,000  
GE Capital Funding LLC

  3.45%   05/15/25   272,351
250,000  
GE Capital Funding LLC

  4.05%   05/15/27   283,252
250,000  
GE Capital Funding LLC

  4.40%   05/15/30   291,829
250,000  
GE Capital Funding LLC

  4.55%   05/15/32   298,047
1,250,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  3.70%   05/09/23   1,312,690
500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  1.70%   08/18/23   510,411
2,500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  1.05%   03/08/24   2,515,575
1,000,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  2.90%   02/26/25   1,059,476
250,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  2.75%   06/20/25   263,442
500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  1.25%   01/08/26   497,169
1,000,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  1.50%   06/10/26   996,465
250,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  4.35%   01/17/27   281,438
250,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  2.70%   08/20/27   260,211
1,500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  2.40%   04/10/28   1,525,442
500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  3.60%   06/21/30   542,432
500,000  
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

  2.35%   01/08/31   495,351
500,000  
Glencore Funding LLC (a)

  1.63%   04/27/26   502,268
250,000  
Glencore Funding LLC (a)

  2.85%   04/27/31   254,788
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 27

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Consumer Finance (Continued)            
$500,000  
Glencore Funding LLC (a)

  3.88%   04/27/51   $528,177
        14,609,573
    Diversified Telecommunication Services – 2.1%            
1,000,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  0.90%   03/25/24   1,002,297
2,000,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  1.70%   03/25/26   2,021,823
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.30%   06/01/27   518,107
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  1.65%   02/01/28   497,032
462,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  4.30%   02/15/30   535,247
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.75%   06/01/31   520,608
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  2.25%   02/01/32   491,897
1,392,000  
AT&T, Inc. (a)

  2.55%   12/01/33   1,382,443
1,000,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.10%   02/01/43   982,838
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.30%   02/01/52   488,085
1,186,000  
AT&T, Inc. (a)

  3.50%   09/15/53   1,194,337
504,000  
AT&T, Inc. (a)

  3.55%   09/15/55   507,387
1,044,000  
AT&T, Inc. (a)

  3.65%   09/15/59   1,061,260
500,000  
AT&T, Inc.

  3.50%   02/01/61   492,812
500,000  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. (a)

  3.40%   03/01/27   532,575
250,000  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. (a)

  3.88%   11/15/29   268,070
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  0.75%   03/22/24   502,338
1,500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  0.85%   11/20/25   1,484,992
1,000,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  1.45%   03/20/26   1,010,303
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.10%   03/22/28   511,075
1,119,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  4.02%   12/03/29   1,283,739
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  1.75%   01/20/31   480,090
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.55%   03/21/31   512,025
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.65%   11/20/40   482,532
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  3.40%   03/22/41   530,061
750,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  4.86%   08/21/46   972,678
500,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  2.88%   11/20/50   478,721
1,000,000  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  3.55%   03/22/51   1,070,718
        21,816,090
    Electric Utilities – 3.0%            
500,000  
AEP Texas, Inc.

  2.40%   10/01/22   511,406
1,000,000  
AEP Texas, Inc.

  3.45%   05/15/51   1,036,650
250,000  
AEP Transmission Co., LLC

  4.00%   12/01/46   295,491
500,000  
AEP Transmission Co., LLC

  4.25%   09/15/48   615,704
500,000  
Alabama Power Co.

  3.45%   10/01/49   544,778
1,000,000  
Alabama Power Co.

  3.13%   07/15/51   1,028,615
750,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  2.95%   12/15/22   772,041
1,000,000  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  1.00%   11/01/25   991,308
1,000,000  
Appalachian Power Co.

  2.70%   04/01/31   1,036,197
1,000,000  
Atlantic City Electric Co.

  2.30%   03/15/31   1,014,938
1,000,000  
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.

  2.25%   06/15/31   1,012,012
250,000  
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.

  3.50%   08/15/46   276,816
250,000  
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.

  3.20%   09/15/49   262,821
250,000  
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.

  2.90%   06/15/50   249,810
500,000  
Commonwealth Edison Co.

  4.00%   03/01/49   599,592
750,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  2.55%   06/15/31   759,038
2,500,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  3.30%   06/15/41   2,571,912
2,000,000  
Duke Energy Corp.

  3.50%   06/15/51   2,079,734
500,000  
Duke Energy Florida LLC

  3.20%   01/15/27   547,036
1,000,000  
Georgia Power Co.

  3.25%   03/15/51   1,012,204
Page 28
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Electric Utilities (Continued)            
$500,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  3.75%   07/01/47   $562,688
250,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  4.25%   08/15/48   304,117
500,000  
Indiana Michigan Power Co.

  3.25%   05/01/51   525,508
500,000  
Mississippi Power Co.

  3.10%   07/30/51   505,477
2,500,000  
Pacific Gas and Electric Co.

  1.37%   03/10/23   2,500,150
1,000,000  
Pacific Gas and Electric Co.

  3.00%   06/15/28   1,006,892
500,000  
PECO Energy Co.

  3.90%   03/01/48   600,068
2,000,000  
Southern California Edison Co.

  0.70%   04/03/23   2,001,218
2,000,000  
Southern California Edison Co.

  1.10%   04/01/24   2,014,601
500,000  
Southern California Edison Co.

  2.50%   06/01/31   502,172
500,000  
Southern California Edison Co.

  3.65%   06/01/51   503,124
500,000  
Southwestern Electric Power Co.

  2.75%   10/01/26   531,326
450,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  2.95%   11/15/26   487,810
475,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  4.45%   02/15/44   591,537
250,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  4.00%   11/15/46   295,491
250,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  3.80%   09/15/47   288,773
500,000  
Virginia Electric & Power Co.

  4.60%   12/01/48   646,826
        31,085,881
    Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts – 0.4%            
500,000  
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

  2.00%   05/18/32   488,283
500,000  
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

  1.88%   02/01/33   474,195
500,000  
Crown Castle International Corp.

  1.05%   07/15/26   489,027
500,000  
Crown Castle International Corp.

  2.10%   04/01/31   488,311
500,000  
Crown Castle International Corp.

  2.90%   04/01/41   487,807
1,000,000  
Public Storage

  1.85%   05/01/28   1,009,227
1,000,000  
Public Storage

  2.30%   05/01/31   1,022,150
        4,459,000
    Food & Staples Retailing – 0.1%            
250,000  
7-Eleven, Inc. (a)

  2.50%   02/10/41   233,406
500,000  
7-Eleven, Inc. (a)

  2.80%   02/10/51   467,722
        701,128
    Food Products – 0.2%            
500,000  
Conagra Brands, Inc.

  4.60%   11/01/25   570,463
250,000  
Conagra Brands, Inc.

  1.38%   11/01/27   244,259
500,000  
Conagra Brands, Inc.

  4.85%   11/01/28   596,247
250,000  
Conagra Brands, Inc.

  5.40%   11/01/48   336,319
        1,747,288
    Gas Utilities – 0.1%            
500,000  
Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp.

  4.40%   05/30/47   590,506
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.2%            
522,000  
Becton Dickinson and Co.

  3.70%   06/06/27   580,627
500,000  
Becton Dickinson and Co.

  1.96%   02/11/31   488,835
800,000  
Becton Dickinson and Co.

  4.67%   06/06/47   1,000,807
        2,070,269
    Health Care Providers & Services – 1.6%            
500,000  
Anthem, Inc.

  2.38%   01/15/25   523,959
500,000  
Anthem, Inc.

  1.50%   03/15/26   506,137
500,000  
Anthem, Inc.

  2.55%   03/15/31   516,305
1,000,000  
Anthem, Inc.

  3.60%   03/15/51   1,101,924
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 29

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Health Care Providers & Services (Continued)            
$500,000  
Centene Corp.

  4.25%   12/15/27   $527,500
2,000,000  
Centene Corp.

  2.45%   07/15/28   2,029,500
1,000,000  
Centene Corp.

  2.50%   03/01/31   987,500
500,000  
Cigna Corp.

  4.13%   11/15/25   560,848
1,000,000  
Cigna Corp.

  3.40%   03/15/51   1,048,232
1,750,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  2.63%   08/15/24   1,847,955
1,500,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  1.30%   08/21/27   1,475,229
282,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  4.30%   03/25/28   324,475
800,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  1.75%   08/21/30   773,086
500,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  1.88%   02/28/31   485,988
500,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  2.70%   08/21/40   486,325
1,250,000  
CVS Health Corp.

  5.05%   03/25/48   1,627,112
1,000,000  
HCA, Inc.

  2.38%   07/15/31   993,856
1,000,000  
HCA, Inc.

  3.50%   07/15/51   1,002,185
500,000  
Universal Health Services, Inc. (a)

  2.65%   10/15/30   503,390
        17,321,506
    Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.2%            
500,000  
Expedia Group, Inc.

  2.95%   03/15/31   508,623
500,000  
Marriott International (MD), Inc.

  5.75%   05/01/25   577,649
500,000  
Marriott International (MD), Inc.

  2.85%   04/15/31   508,803
500,000  
Marriott International (MD), Inc.

  3.50%   10/15/32   532,466
        2,127,541
    Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.3%            
1,000,000  
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

  0.65%   03/01/23   1,004,227
500,000  
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

  3.15%   04/01/24   531,834
500,000  
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

  3.55%   05/01/27   552,942
500,000  
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

  3.50%   04/01/29   553,864
        2,642,867
    Industrial Conglomerates – 0.5%            
500,000  
Baker Hughes a GE Co., LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.

  4.08%   12/15/47   572,720
1,000,000  
General Electric Co.

  3.45%   05/01/27   1,100,661
500,000  
General Electric Co.

  3.63%   05/01/30   558,613
1,600,000  
General Electric Co.

  4.25%   05/01/40   1,868,308
750,000  
General Electric Co.

  4.35%   05/01/50   909,071
        5,009,373
    Insurance – 0.5%            
500,000  
Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

  2.50%   05/20/31   506,038
1,000,000  
Athene Global Funding (a)

  1.00%   04/16/24   1,003,430
500,000  
Athene Global Funding (a)

  1.45%   01/08/26   501,007
1,000,000  
Athene Global Funding (a)

  2.50%   03/24/28   1,027,153
1,000,000  
Athene Global Funding (a)

  2.67%   06/07/31   1,015,361
750,000  
Brown & Brown, Inc.

  2.38%   03/15/31   751,304
        4,804,293
    IT Services – 0.3%            
500,000  
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

  3.10%   03/01/41   515,284
500,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  2.75%   07/01/24   527,707
1,000,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  3.20%   07/01/26   1,083,573
500,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  3.50%   07/01/29   551,174
250,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  2.65%   06/01/30   259,381
Page 30
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    IT Services (Continued)            
$500,000  
Fiserv, Inc.

  4.40%   07/01/49   $604,732
        3,541,851
    Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.1%            
500,000  
Agilent Technologies, Inc.

  2.30%   03/12/31   500,885
500,000  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

  4.50%   03/25/30   596,444
        1,097,329
    Machinery – 0.0%            
500,000  
Otis Worldwide Corp.

  3.11%   02/15/40   518,196
    Media – 1.4%            
610,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  4.91%   07/23/25   691,703
500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  2.30%   02/01/32   481,676
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.50%   06/01/41   1,002,861
500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  4.80%   03/01/50   575,755
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.70%   04/01/51   992,207
2,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.90%   06/01/52   2,043,873
1,500,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  3.85%   04/01/61   1,477,189
1,000,000  
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

  4.40%   12/01/61   1,077,495
550,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.95%   10/15/25   616,832
250,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.55%   05/01/28   280,186
350,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.15%   10/15/28   406,054
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  2.65%   02/01/30   527,092
250,000  
Comcast Corp.

  1.50%   02/15/31   237,195
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.25%   11/01/39   533,303
1,000,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.75%   04/01/40   1,130,475
250,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.40%   07/15/46   267,820
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.00%   08/15/47   580,837
250,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.00%   03/01/48   293,607
400,000  
Comcast Corp.

  4.70%   10/15/48   519,741
500,000  
Comcast Corp.

  3.45%   02/01/50   542,393
250,000  
Discovery Communications LLC

  4.65%   05/15/50   295,146
250,000  
ViacomCBS, Inc.

  4.75%   05/15/25   283,173
250,000  
ViacomCBS, Inc.

  4.95%   05/19/50   317,763
        15,174,376
    Multi-Utilities – 1.3%            
750,000  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

  2.50%   09/01/24   784,810
1,000,000  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

  1.45%   06/01/26   1,001,787
1,000,000  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

  2.65%   06/01/31   1,020,978
1,000,000  
Consolidated Edison Co of New York, Inc.

  2.40%   06/15/31   1,019,290
2,500,000  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  1.45%   04/15/26   2,521,296
2,500,000  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  3.30%   04/15/41   2,636,196
495,000  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  4.70%   12/01/44   622,718
1,000,000  
DTE Electric Co.

  3.25%   04/01/51   1,087,405
500,000  
DTE Energy Co.

  2.95%   03/01/30   530,056
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 31

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Multi-Utilities (Continued)            
$667,000  
NiSource, Inc.

  4.38%   05/15/47   $801,380
1,500,000  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  0.80%   08/15/25   1,485,196
        13,511,112
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 1.9%            
1,000,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.80%   09/21/25   1,109,142
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.41%   02/11/26   547,584
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.94%   09/21/28   571,256
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  1.75%   08/10/30   489,027
1,000,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  3.06%   06/17/41   1,012,778
750,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  2.77%   11/10/50   698,343
500,000  
BP Capital Markets America, Inc.

  2.94%   06/04/51   482,028
500,000  
Chevron USA, Inc.

  0.69%   08/12/25   496,247
250,000  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  4.75%   05/31/25   281,803
500,000  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  3.50%   12/01/29   536,228
1,000,000  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  3.13%   03/24/31   1,038,585
500,000  
Energy Transfer LP

  4.00%   10/01/27   550,775
500,000  
Energy Transfer LP

  5.40%   10/01/47   594,141
1,000,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  4.50%   04/15/24   1,089,335
250,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  4.20%   04/15/27   276,623
750,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  5.25%   04/15/29   887,349
250,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  5.30%   04/15/47   293,112
250,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  6.00%   06/15/48   316,732
1,000,000  
Energy Transfer Operating L.P.

  6.25%   04/15/49   1,315,309
250,000  
ONEOK, Inc.

  4.35%   03/15/29   282,678
250,000  
ONEOK, Inc.

  3.40%   09/01/29   266,703
250,000  
ONEOK, Inc.

  4.45%   09/01/49   277,113
500,000  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  1.13%   01/15/26   495,362
500,000  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  1.90%   08/15/30   482,400
500,000  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  2.15%   01/15/31   490,935
250,000  
Plains All American Pipeline L.P./PAA Finance Corp.

  3.80%   09/15/30   268,015
1,000,000  
Plains All American Pipeline L.P./PAA Finance Corp.

  4.90%   02/15/45   1,089,878
500,000  
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

  5.00%   03/15/27   578,243
250,000  
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

  4.20%   03/15/28   282,707
250,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  3.50%   11/15/30   273,533
500,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  2.60%   03/15/31   507,444
625,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  4.90%   01/15/45   757,501
270,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  5.10%   09/15/45   337,460
1,000,000  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  4.85%   03/01/48   1,219,124
        20,195,493
    Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%            
2,220,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  0.70%   05/28/24   2,219,306
1,000,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  1.20%   05/28/26   998,068
500,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  1.75%   05/28/28   500,971
1,000,000  
Astrazeneca Finance LLC

  2.25%   05/28/31   1,019,267
1,500,000  
Viatris, Inc. (a)

  1.65%   06/22/25   1,521,433
750,000  
Viatris, Inc. (a)

  2.70%   06/22/30   759,785
1,000,000  
Viatris, Inc. (a)

  3.85%   06/22/40   1,065,874
1,000,000  
Viatris, Inc. (a)

  4.00%   06/22/50   1,062,383
        9,147,087
    Road & Rail – 0.4%            
615,000  
Norfolk Southern Corp.

  2.30%   05/15/31   623,196
750,000  
Norfolk Southern Corp.

  4.15%   02/28/48   884,864
Page 32
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Road & Rail (Continued)            
$500,000  
Norfolk Southern Corp.

  4.10%   05/15/49   $589,696
500,000  
Penske Truck Leasing Co. L.P./PTL Finance Corp. (a)

  1.70%   06/15/26   503,340
1,000,000  
Union Pacific Corp.

  2.15%   02/05/27   1,040,267
1,000,000  
Union Pacific Corp.

  3.20%   05/20/41   1,063,406
        4,704,769
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.9%            
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  1.95%   02/15/28   500,924
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc.

  5.00%   04/15/30   591,604
250,000  
Broadcom, Inc.

  4.15%   11/15/30   280,922
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  2.45%   02/15/31   492,521
250,000  
Broadcom, Inc.

  4.30%   11/15/32   285,338
250,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  2.60%   02/15/33   245,039
383,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  3.42%   04/15/33   403,113
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  3.47%   04/15/34   526,835
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  3.50%   02/15/41   513,751
500,000  
Broadcom, Inc. (a)

  3.75%   02/15/51   523,188
503,000  
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.

  5.85%   07/15/25   590,911
500,000  
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.

  4.90%   10/01/26   577,854
250,000  
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.

  6.10%   07/15/27   306,774
500,000  
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.

  8.35%   07/15/46   819,194
500,000  
Marvell Technology, Inc. (a)

  1.65%   04/15/26   500,307
1,000,000  
Marvell Technology, Inc. (a)

  2.45%   04/15/28   1,021,106
500,000  
Marvell Technology, Inc. (a)

  2.95%   04/15/31   519,261
500,000  
Microchip Technology, Inc. (a)

  0.97%   02/15/24   499,839
500,000  
Micron Technology, Inc.

  4.64%   02/06/24   548,490
        9,746,971
    Software – 1.1%            
500,000  
Citrix Systems, Inc.

  1.25%   03/01/26   494,326
1,000,000  
Fortinet, Inc.

  1.00%   03/15/26   991,766
1,000,000  
Fortinet, Inc.

  2.20%   03/15/31   999,825
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  1.65%   03/25/26   507,440
350,000  
Oracle Corp.

  2.65%   07/15/26   369,765
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  2.30%   03/25/28   513,952
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  2.88%   03/25/31   521,300
900,000  
Oracle Corp.

  5.38%   07/15/40   1,170,061
1,000,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.65%   03/25/41   1,062,856
350,000  
Oracle Corp.

  4.00%   07/15/46   381,320
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.60%   04/01/50   515,396
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  3.95%   03/25/51   547,960
500,000  
Oracle Corp.

  4.10%   03/25/61   555,783
500,000  
salesforce.com, Inc.

  1.50%   07/15/28   501,136
250,000  
salesforce.com, Inc.

  1.95%   07/15/31   250,889
1,000,000  
salesforce.com, Inc.

  2.70%   07/15/41   1,011,139
250,000  
salesforce.com, Inc.

  2.90%   07/15/51   253,292
250,000  
salesforce.com, Inc.

  3.05%   07/15/61   255,435
250,000  
VMware, Inc.

  4.50%   05/15/25   279,292
250,000  
VMware, Inc.

  4.65%   05/15/27   287,360
        11,470,293
    Specialty Retail – 0.0%            
500,000  
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

  1.75%   10/01/27   495,891
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 33

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Tobacco – 0.4%            
$250,000  
Altria Group, Inc.

  2.45%   02/04/32   $242,171
500,000  
Altria Group, Inc.

  3.40%   02/04/41   478,109
500,000  
Altria Group, Inc.

  3.70%   02/04/51   476,264
1,500,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  2.79%   09/06/24   1,576,627
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  3.22%   09/06/26   265,596
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  4.70%   04/02/27   282,827
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  4.91%   04/02/30   287,771
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  4.39%   08/15/37   270,166
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  4.76%   09/06/49   271,683
250,000  
BAT Capital Corp.

  5.28%   04/02/50   291,060
        4,442,274
    Water Utilities – 0.2%            
1,000,000  
American Water Capital Corp.

  2.30%   06/01/31   1,018,669
500,000  
American Water Capital Corp.

  3.45%   05/01/50   542,648
1,000,000  
American Water Capital Corp.

  3.25%   06/01/51   1,052,398
        2,613,715
    Wireless Telecommunication Services – 0.6%            
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.50%   04/15/25   543,280
250,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  1.50%   02/15/26   252,626
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.75%   04/15/27   553,693
750,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.05%   02/15/28   762,761
750,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.55%   02/15/31   759,877
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  2.25%   11/15/31   495,103
1,500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.00%   02/15/41   1,485,255
1,000,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.30%   02/15/51   999,600
500,000  
T-Mobile USA, Inc.

  3.60%   11/15/60   509,675
        6,361,870
   
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes

  382,416,800
    (Cost $364,302,240)            
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 3.7%
    Aerospace & Defense – 0.1%            
500,000  
BAE Systems PLC (a)

  3.40%   04/15/30   544,517
    Automobiles – 0.2%            
500,000  
Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. (a)

  3.52%   09/17/25   534,463
500,000  
Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. (a)

  4.35%   09/17/27   550,339
500,000  
Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. (a)

  4.81%   09/17/30   565,580
        1,650,382
    Banks – 1.6%            
1,500,000  
Barclays PLC (b)

  1.01%   12/10/24   1,506,484
500,000  
Barclays PLC (b)

  3.81%   03/10/42   529,033
500,000  
BNP Paribas S.A. (a) (b)

  3.05%   01/13/31   528,358
1,000,000  
BNP Paribas S.A. (a) (b)

  2.87%   04/19/32   1,028,189
1,000,000  
Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY

  0.90%   05/28/24   996,400
250,000  
Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY (b)

  2.22%   09/18/24   256,816
1,000,000  
Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY

  1.69%   03/19/26   1,010,092
500,000  
Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY (b)

  2.13%   11/24/26   507,909
1,000,000  
Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY (b)

  3.04%   05/28/32   1,020,192
1,000,000  
Lloyds Banking Group PLC (b)

  1.63%   05/11/27   1,001,647
1,000,000  
Natwest Group PLC (b)

  1.64%   06/14/27   1,001,720
600,000  
NatWest Markets PLC (a)

  0.80%   08/12/24   597,440
Page 34
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Banks (Continued)            
$1,000,000  
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (b)

  1.67%   06/14/27   $1,000,107
500,000  
Societe Generale S.A. (a)

  2.63%   01/22/25   522,137
600,000  
Societe Generale S.A. (a) (b)

  1.49%   12/14/26   594,995
700,000  
Societe Generale S.A. (a) (b)

  1.79%   06/09/27   699,436
750,000  
Societe Generale S.A. (a) (b)

  2.89%   06/09/32   759,877
500,000  
Societe Generale S.A. (a)

  3.63%   03/01/41   508,849
500,000  
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  2.14%   09/23/30   489,189
1,000,000  
UBS (London) AG (a)

  0.38%   06/01/23   999,136
500,000  
UBS Group AG (a) (b)

  1.36%   01/30/27   497,085
1,000,000  
UBS Group AG (a) (b)

  2.10%   02/11/32   981,701
        17,036,792
    Capital Markets – 0.3%            
500,000  
Credit Suisse Group (New York, NY) AG

  0.50%   02/02/24   498,222
500,000  
Credit Suisse Group AG (a)

  3.57%   01/09/23   507,963
500,000  
Credit Suisse Group AG (a) (b)

  2.19%   06/05/26   512,335
500,000  
Credit Suisse Group AG (a) (b)

  1.31%   02/02/27   490,225
500,000  
Credit Suisse Group AG (a) (b)

  3.87%   01/12/29   551,514
1,000,000  
Credit Suisse Group AG (a) (b)

  3.09%   05/14/32   1,029,924
        3,590,183
    Chemicals – 0.1%            
250,000  
Nutrien Ltd.

  2.95%   05/13/30   264,304
250,000  
Nutrien Ltd.

  3.95%   05/13/50   288,624
        552,928
    Diversified Financial Services – 0.2%            
1,000,000  
GE Capital International Funding Co. Unlimited Co.

  4.42%   11/15/35   1,202,029
500,000  
Shell International Finance, B.V.

  2.00%   11/07/24   520,132
250,000  
Shell International Finance, B.V.

  4.00%   05/10/46   293,638
250,000  
Shell International Finance, B.V.

  3.75%   09/12/46   284,338
        2,300,137
    Metals & Mining – 0.1%            
250,000  
Anglo American Capital PLC (a)

  4.00%   09/11/27   277,626
250,000  
Anglo American Capital PLC (a)

  2.25%   03/17/28   253,299
250,000  
Anglo American Capital PLC (a)

  2.88%   03/17/31   256,249
330,000  
BHP Billiton Finance USA, Ltd.

  5.00%   09/30/43   450,298
250,000  
Teck Resources Ltd.

  3.90%   07/15/30   270,012
        1,507,484
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.5%            
500,000  
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd.

  2.05%   07/15/25   514,318
500,000  
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd.

  3.85%   06/01/27   551,209
500,000  
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd.

  2.95%   07/15/30   519,403
500,000  
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd.

  6.25%   03/15/38   670,600
1,000,000  
Enbridge, Inc.

  2.50%   08/01/33   1,004,040
1,000,000  
Enbridge, Inc.

  3.40%   08/01/51   1,007,569
500,000  
Suncor Energy, Inc.

  3.10%   05/15/25   534,865
        4,802,004
    Pharmaceuticals – 0.3%            
500,000  
AstraZeneca PLC

  0.70%   04/08/26   487,343
1,000,000  
AstraZeneca PLC

  3.00%   05/28/51   1,036,924
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 35

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued)
    Pharmaceuticals (Continued)            
$1,370,000  
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

  4.40%   11/26/23   $1,487,479
        3,011,746
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.1%            
500,000  
NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc. (a)

  2.50%   05/11/31   507,527
1,000,000  
NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc. (a)

  3.25%   05/11/41   1,029,969
        1,537,496
    Tobacco – 0.0%            
500,000  
BAT International Finance PLC

  1.67%   03/25/26   500,323
    Wireless Telecommunication Services – 0.2%            
250,000  
Vodafone Group PLC

  4.38%   05/30/28   291,291
500,000  
Vodafone Group PLC

  4.88%   06/19/49   632,247
500,000  
Vodafone Group PLC

  4.25%   09/17/50   585,529
500,000  
Vodafone Group PLC

  5.13%   06/19/59   655,553
        2,164,620
   
Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes

  39,198,612
    (Cost $37,733,880)            
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES – 1.5%
2,000,000  
U. S. Treasury Note (c)

  0.13%   09/30/22   1,999,883
3,265,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  0.88%   06/30/26   3,265,127
1,000,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  1.25%   06/30/28   1,002,578
2,675,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  1.63%   05/15/31   2,719,514
6,180,000  
U. S. Treasury Note

  2.25%   05/15/41   6,438,787
   
Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

  15,425,889
    (Cost $15,243,132)            
U.S. TREASURY BILLS – 1.2%
12,750,000  
U. S. Treasury Bill

  0.24%   07/27/21   12,749,678
    (Cost $12,749,770)            
   
Total Investments – 99.3%

  1,042,974,618
    (Cost $904,084,700) (d)            
    
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 0.7%

 7,662,053
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $1,050,636,671
    
Futures Contracts   Position   Number of
Contracts
  Expiration
Date
  Notional
Value
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Notes   Short   4   Sep 2021   $ (530,000)   $(1,000)
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Notes   Short   20   Sep 2021   (4,406,406)   7,031
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Notes   Short   114   Sep 2021   (14,070,985)   32,062
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Notes   Short   66   Sep 2021   (9,715,407)   (157,250)
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bonds   Short   9   Sep 2021   (1,734,187)   (59,648)
Total Futures Contracts               $(30,456,985)   $(178,805)
    
Page 36
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

(a) This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At June 30, 2021, securities noted as such amounted to $43,535,385 or 4.1% of net assets.
(b) Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at June 30, 2021. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate.
(c) All or a portion of this security is segregated as collateral for open futures contracts.
(d) Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $144,224,079 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $5,512,966. The net unrealized appreciation was $138,711,113. The unrealized amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
ASSETS TABLE
  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks*

$593,183,639 $593,183,639 $$
Corporate Bonds and Notes*

382,416,800 382,416,800
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes*

39,198,612 39,198,612
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

15,425,889 15,425,889
U.S. Treasury Bills

12,749,678 12,749,678
Total Investments

1,042,974,618 593,183,639 449,790,979
Futures Contracts**

39,093 39,093
Total

$1,043,013,711 $593,222,732 $449,790,979 $

 

LIABILITIES TABLE

  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Futures Contracts**

$(217,898) $(217,898) $$
Total

$(217,898) $(217,898) $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
** Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. The current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 37

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 27.3%
    Aerospace & Defense – 0.2%    
210  
Northrop Grumman Corp.

  $76,320
    Air Freight & Logistics – 0.4%    
716  
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

  148,906
    Banks – 1.3%    
1,733  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  269,551
1,301  
M&T Bank Corp.

  189,048
        458,599
    Beverages – 0.3%    
765  
PepsiCo, Inc.

  113,350
    Biotechnology – 0.2%    
684  
AbbVie, Inc.

  77,046
    Building Products – 0.3%    
577  
Trane Technologies PLC

  106,249
    Capital Markets – 0.7%    
138  
BlackRock, Inc.

  120,746
1,030  
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

  122,261
        243,007
    Communications Equipment – 0.4%    
683  
Motorola Solutions, Inc.

  148,108
    Construction & Engineering – 0.2%    
744  
Quanta Services, Inc.

  67,384
    Containers & Packaging – 0.2%    
616  
Packaging Corp. of America

  83,419
    Diversified Telecommunication Services – 0.3%    
1,850  
Verizon Communications, Inc.

  103,655
    Electric Utilities – 3.1%    
2,418  
Alliant Energy Corp.

  134,828
1,428  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  120,794
136  
Duke Energy Corp.

  13,426
212  
Eversource Energy

  17,011
1,197  
Exelon Corp.

  53,039
1,207  
Fortis, Inc. (CAD)

  53,427
1,471  
IDACORP, Inc.

  143,422
3,288  
NextEra Energy, Inc.

  240,945
2,852  
OGE Energy Corp.

  95,970
2,392  
Southern (The) Co.

  144,740
1,299  
Xcel Energy, Inc.

  85,578
        1,103,180
    Electrical Equipment – 0.3%    
800  
Eaton Corp PLC

  118,544
    Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 0.4%    
1,060  
TE Connectivity, Ltd.

  143,323
    Food & Staples Retailing – 0.5%    
759  
Sysco Corp.

  59,012
931  
Walmart, Inc.

  131,290
        190,302
Page 38
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Gas Utilities – 1.9%    
9,430  
AltaGas Ltd. (CAD)

  $197,942
1,444  
Atmos Energy Corp.

  138,783
113  
Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

  13,597
1,971  
New Jersey Resources Corp.

  77,992
1,919  
ONE Gas, Inc.

  142,236
2,554  
UGI Corp.

  118,276
        688,826
    Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 1.2%    
1,376  
Abbott Laboratories

  159,520
971  
Medtronic PLC

  120,530
673  
STERIS PLC

  138,840
        418,890
    Health Care Providers & Services – 1.0%    
2,155  
CVS Health Corp.

  179,813
419  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  167,785
        347,598
    Household Durables – 0.5%    
1,929  
DR Horton, Inc.

  174,324
    Industrial Conglomerates – 0.3%    
471  
Honeywell International, Inc.

  103,314
    IT Services – 1.2%    
525  
Accenture PLC, Class A

  154,765
867  
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

  122,828
7,234  
Switch, Inc., Class A

  152,709
        430,302
    Leisure Products – 0.4%    
937  
Polaris, Inc.

  128,331
    Machinery – 0.3%    
397  
Parker-Hannifin Corp.

  121,923
    Media – 0.5%    
3,142  
Comcast Corp., Class A

  179,157
    Metals & Mining – 0.4%    
2,318  
Newmont Corp.

  146,915
    Multiline Retail – 0.7%    
973  
Target Corp.

  235,213
    Multi-Utilities – 2.6%    
789  
ATCO Ltd., Class I (CAD)

  27,980
392  
Black Hills Corp.

  25,727
4,625  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

  113,405
1,283  
CMS Energy Corp.

  75,800
1,034  
Dominion Energy, Inc.

  76,071
98  
DTE Energy Co.

  12,701
5,975  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  356,947
1,642  
Sempra Energy

  217,532
280  
WEC Energy Group, Inc.

  24,906
        931,069
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 39

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 4.0%    
1,455  
Cheniere Energy, Inc. (a)

  $126,207
2,140  
ConocoPhillips

  130,326
4,317  
Enbridge, Inc.

  172,853
1,148  
EOG Resources, Inc.

  95,789
1,605  
Equitrans Midstream Corp.

  13,658
2,520  
Keyera Corp. (CAD)

  67,716
3,146  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.

  57,352
2,068  
ONEOK, Inc.

  115,063
1,489  
Phillips 66

  127,786
6,869  
TC Energy Corp.

  340,153
7,738  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  205,444
        1,452,347
    Pharmaceuticals – 0.6%    
1,843  
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

  123,149
610  
Johnson & Johnson

  100,492
        223,641
    Road & Rail – 0.3%    
547  
Union Pacific Corp.

  120,302
    Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.8%    
350  
Broadcom, Inc.

  166,894
407  
KLA Corp.

  131,953
        298,847
    Software – 0.9%    
616  
Microsoft Corp.

  166,874
1,882  
Oracle Corp.

  146,495
        313,369
    Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.5%    
1,234  
Apple, Inc.

  169,009
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.4%    
861  
NIKE, Inc., Class B

  133,016
   
Total Common Stocks

  9,797,785
    (Cost $7,649,662)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 12.4%
    Diversified REITs – 0.5%    
5,170  
STORE Capital Corp.

  178,417
    Health Care REITs – 1.5%    
8,635  
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

  173,563
4,735  
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

  171,833
9,572  
Physicians Realty Trust

  176,795
        522,191
    Hotel & Resort REITs – 0.5%    
4,807  
MGM Growth Properties LLC

  176,032
    Industrial REITs – 1.9%    
4,557  
Americold Realty Trust

  172,483
3,740  
Duke Realty Corp.

  177,089
1,479  
Prologis, Inc.

  176,785
Page 40
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (Continued)
    Industrial REITs (Continued)    
4,666  
STAG Industrial, Inc.

  $174,648
        701,005
    Office REITs – 1.0%    
971  
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

  176,664
3,702  
Highwoods Properties, Inc.

  167,219
        343,883
    Residential REITs – 1.5%    
1,427  
Camden Property Trust

  189,320
4,902  
Invitation Homes, Inc.

  182,796
1,086  
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

  182,904
        555,020
    Retail REITs – 1.5%    
3,750  
National Retail Properties, Inc.

  175,800
2,644  
Realty Income Corp.

  176,461
1,378  
Simon Property Group, Inc.

  179,801
        532,062
    Specialized REITs – 4.0%    
671  
American Tower Corp.

  181,264
2,479  
CyrusOne, Inc.

  177,298
1,113  
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  167,462
235  
Equinix, Inc.

  188,611
1,183  
Extra Space Storage, Inc.

  193,799
3,756  
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

  174,015
1,825  
Life Storage, Inc.

  195,914
5,553  
VICI Properties, Inc.

  172,254
        1,450,617
   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

  4,459,227
    (Cost $3,518,912)    
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 6.0%
    Chemicals – 0.4%    
5,451  
Westlake Chemical Partners, L.P.

  146,741
    Gas Utilities – 0.0%    
884  
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.

  13,561
    Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.9%    
4,181  
NextEra Energy Partners, L.P.

  319,261
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 4.7%    
4,720  
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.

  209,049
6,820  
Energy Transfer, L.P.

  72,497
20,218  
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.

  487,860
3,504  
Hess Midstream, L.P., Class A

  88,476
4,111  
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.

  93,032
8,456  
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.

  413,583
17,267  
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.

  196,153
5,889  
Shell Midstream Partners, L.P.

  86,980
1,820  
Teekay LNG Partners, L.P.

  27,464
        1,675,094
   
Total Master Limited Partnerships

  2,154,657
    (Cost $1,566,569)    
    
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 41

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES – 6.9%
$126,581  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/22   $131,195
107,598  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/23   112,432
74,184  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   04/15/23   78,485
70,000  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   07/15/23   74,494
70,961  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   01/15/24   76,440
51,884  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.50%   04/15/24   55,938
71,080  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/24   76,454
57,248  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   10/15/24   61,715
124,025  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   01/15/25   134,282
52,728  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   04/15/25   56,933
70,946  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   07/15/25   77,932
50,432  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   10/15/25   54,909
92,161  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   01/15/26   102,400
12,782  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.00%   01/15/26   15,046
27,495  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   04/15/26   29,928
62,390  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/26   68,357
85,127  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   01/15/27   94,287
70,962  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.38%   07/15/27   79,202
74,704  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.50%   01/15/28   83,837
15,297  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.75%   01/15/28   18,505
102,133  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   07/15/28   117,319
65,573  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.88%   01/15/29   75,962
12,438  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.50%   01/15/29   16,039
19,494  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  3.88%   04/15/29   27,442
95,006  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   07/15/29   105,824
50,861  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/30   55,904
58,329  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   07/15/30   64,449
55,398  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   01/15/31   61,063
27,182  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.13%   02/15/40   40,631
41,218  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  2.13%   02/15/41   62,284
37,583  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   02/15/42   45,915
37,867  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.63%   02/15/43   45,386
37,584  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.38%   02/15/44   52,040
36,631  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.75%   02/15/45   45,338
31,558  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/46   41,394
28,764  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.88%   02/15/47   37,139
28,157  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/48   37,692
21,225  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  1.00%   02/15/49   28,690
21,814  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.25%   02/15/50   24,800
12,309  
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b)

  0.13%   02/15/51   13,545
   
Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

  2,481,627
    (Cost $2,320,503)            
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 2.0%
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – 1.3%            
    Fannie Mae REMIC Trust             
8,673  
Series 2007-W8, Class 1A5 (c)

  6.47%   09/01/37   10,323
    Fannie Mae REMICS             
9  
Series 1992-24, Class Z

  6.50%   04/01/22   9
0  
Series 1992-44, Class ZQ

  8.00%   07/01/22   0
235  
Series 1993-1, Class KA

  7.90%   01/01/23   244
92  
Series 1993-119, Class H

  6.50%   07/01/23   97
780  
Series 1993-178, Class PK

  6.50%   09/01/23   821
286  
Series 1993-62, Class E

  7.00%   04/01/23   299
536  
Series 1995-24, Class G

  6.50%   04/01/23   554
910  
Series 1999-56, Class Z

  7.00%   12/01/29   1,026
Page 42
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued)
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued)            
    Fannie Mae REMICS (Continued)            
$830  
Series 2002-67, Class PE

  5.50%   11/01/32   $959
19,990  
Series 2002-9, Class MS, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 8.10% (d)

  8.01%   03/25/32   4,264
3,225  
Series 2002-90, Class A1

  6.50%   06/01/42   3,774
1,613  
Series 2003-14, Class AQ

  3.50%   03/01/33   1,674
2,298  
Series 2003-41, Class OA

  4.00%   05/01/33   2,418
26,460  
Series 2004-10, Class ZB

  6.00%   02/01/34   30,613
9,636  
Series 2005-79, Class NF, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 0.41% (e)

  0.50%   09/25/35   9,726
15,268  
Series 2007-10, Class Z

  6.00%   02/01/37   17,945
36,307  
Series 2009-86, Class IP, IO

  5.50%   10/01/39   6,255
1,152  
Series 2012-35, Class PL

  2.00%   11/01/41   1,185
306  
Series 2013-14, Class QE

  1.75%   03/01/43   311
21,396  
Series 2013-31, Class NT

  3.00%   04/01/43   21,566
    Fannie Mae Trust             
2,832  
Series 2004-W8, Class 3A

  7.50%   06/01/44   3,378
    FHLMC-GNMA             
44  
Series 1993-5, Class HA

  7.50%   02/01/23   45
240  
Series 1994-27, Class D

  7.00%   03/01/24   254
    Freddie Mac REMICS             
61  
Series 1992-1250, Class J

  7.00%   05/01/22   63
2,359  
Series 1992-1401, Class Q, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 0.60% (e)

  0.67%   10/15/22   2,355
5,503  
Series 1993-1487, Class P, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 9.50% (d)

  9.43%   03/15/23   319
1,277  
Series 1994-1673, Class FB, 10 Yr. Constant Maturity Treasury Rate - 0.50% (e)

  1.14%   02/01/24   1,267
29  
Series 1996-1847, Class LL

  7.50%   04/01/26   33
5,964  
Series 1998-2033, Class IA, IO

  7.00%   02/01/28   592
1,791  
Series 1999-2130, Class KB

  6.38%   03/01/29   2,029
27,120  
Series 1999-2174, Class PN

  6.00%   07/01/29   30,464
6,154  
Series 2001-2277, Class B

  7.50%   01/01/31   7,520
26,725  
Series 2003-2647, Class LS, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -2.5 + 14.00% (d)

  13.77%   07/01/33   37,253
29,000  
Series 2003-2676, Class LL

  5.50%   09/01/33   32,533
17,801  
Series 2004-2768, Class PW

  4.25%   03/01/34   19,353
4,000  
Series 2004-2778, Class MM

  5.25%   04/01/34   4,455
21,358  
Series 2006-3114, Class GI, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 6.60% (d)

  6.53%   02/15/36   3,287
22,796  
Series 2006-3199, Class DS, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR x -1 + 7.15% (d)

  7.08%   08/15/36   4,865
11,251  
Series 2006-3237, Class CB

  5.50%   07/01/36   11,518
7,605  
Series 2010-3775, Class KZ

  4.00%   08/01/25   8,174
405  
Series 2012-3994, Class AE

  1.63%   02/01/22   406
22,681  
Series 2013-4178, Class ZN

  3.50%   03/01/43   27,838
    Freddie Mac Strips             
3,423  
Series 1994-169, Class IO, IO

  8.50%   03/01/23   136
    Government National Mortgage Association             
20,766  
Series 2002-92, Class PB

  5.50%   12/01/32   21,912
4,917  
Series 2006-16, Class OP, PO

  (f)   03/20/36   4,605
47,151  
Series 2007-35, Class NE

  6.00%   06/01/37   54,170
1,949  
Series 2009-29, Class TA

  4.50%   03/01/39   2,002
49,000  
Series 2009-61, Class QE

  5.50%   08/01/39   58,731
5,716  
Series 2011-136, Class GB

  2.50%   05/01/40   5,827
12,850  
Series 2013-20, Class KI, IO

  5.00%   01/01/43   1,457
        460,904
    Pass-through Security – 0.7%            
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation             
9,621  
Pool A47829

  4.00%   08/01/35   10,500
4,701  
Pool C01252

  6.50%   11/01/31   5,458
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 43

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Principal
Value
  Description   Stated
Coupon
  Stated
Maturity
  Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued)
    Pass-through Security (Continued)            
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Continued)            
$29,745  
Pool G01731

  6.50%   12/01/29   $33,384
16,749  
Pool G06358

  4.00%   04/01/41   18,355
1,410  
Pool O20138

  5.00%   11/01/30   1,545
10,219  
Pool U90316

  4.00%   10/01/42   11,189
    Federal National Mortgage Association             
9,887  
Pool 890383

  4.00%   01/01/42   10,876
13,172  
Pool AA9393

  4.50%   07/01/39   14,711
2,543  
Pool AD0659

  6.00%   02/01/23   2,585
1,454  
Pool AE0050

  5.50%   12/01/22   1,477
14,143  
Pool AL0791

  4.00%   02/01/41   15,526
22,475  
Pool AU4289

  4.00%   09/01/43   24,581
3,359  
Pool MA0561

  4.00%   11/01/40   3,673
16,485  
Pool MA1028

  4.00%   04/01/42   18,030
    Government National Mortgage Association             
6,109  
Pool 3428

  5.00%   08/01/33   6,874
13,177  
Pool 3500

  5.50%   01/01/34   15,436
4,663  
Pool 3711

  5.50%   05/01/35   5,476
14,401  
Pool 667422

  5.00%   10/01/39   16,631
6,250  
Pool 706201

  5.50%   04/01/39   6,978
9,605  
Pool 736558

  5.00%   02/01/40   10,859
14,056  
Pool 759248

  4.00%   02/01/41   15,332
8,799  
Pool MA3525

  5.50%   03/01/46   10,344
        259,820
   
Total U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

  720,724
    (Cost $689,145)            
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.0%
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – 0.0%            
    Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.             
299  
Series 2004-6, Class 2A1

  4.75%   09/25/19   0
    MASTR Alternative Loan Trust             
617  
Series 2004-10, Class 2A1

  5.50%   10/01/19   616
29  
Series 2005-1, Class 5A1

  5.50%   01/01/20   28
    MASTR Asset Securitization Trust             
4,289  
Series 2004-1, Class 5A4

  5.50%   02/01/34   4,539
    Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust             
4,498  
Series 1999-1, Class 2A (g)

  5.18%   06/01/29   4,531
   
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

  9,714
    (Cost $9,740)            
    
Shares   Description   Value
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 43.1%
33,810  
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF (h)

  698,853
500  
First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (h)

  13,918
34,000  
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF (h)

  1,730,600
100,860  
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF (h)

  2,077,716
106,201  
First Trust Senior Loan ETF (h)

  5,098,710
62,980  
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF (h)

  3,055,160
1,450  
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

  167,460
14,788  
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

  1,986,916
1,100  
iShares MBS ETF

  119,053
9,019  
iShares Trust iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

  494,331
Page 44
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Continued)
2,050  
ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury

  $34,604
   
Total Exchange-Traded Funds

  15,477,321
    (Cost $14,952,355)    
 
Total Investments – 97.7%

 35,101,055
  (Cost $30,706,886) (i)       
    
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.3%

 831,850
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $35,932,905
    

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Security whose principal value is adjusted in accordance with changes to the country’s Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on the basis of the current adjusted principal value.
(c) Weighted Average Coupon security. Coupon is based on the blended interest rate of the underlying holdings, which may have different coupons. The coupon may change in any period.
(d) Inverse floating rate security.
(e) Floating or variable rate security.
(f) Zero coupon security.
(g) Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment’s underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically.
(h) Investment in an affiliated fund.
(i) Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $4,441,948 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $47,779. The net unrealized appreciation was $4,394,169.
    
CAD Canadian Dollar
IO Interest-Only Security - Principal amount shown represents par value on which interest payments are based.
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
PO Principal-Only Security

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks*

$9,797,785 $9,797,785 $$
Real Estate Investment Trusts*

4,459,227 4,459,227
Master Limited Partnerships*

2,154,657 2,154,657
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes

2,481,627 2,481,627
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

720,724 720,724
Mortgage-Backed Securities

9,714 9,714
Exchange-Traded Funds

15,477,321 15,477,321
Total Investments

$35,101,055 $31,888,990 $3,212,065 $
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 45

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 97.8%
    Capital Markets – 97.8%    
7,549  
First Trust BICK Index Fund (a)

  $308,069
4,504  
First Trust Chindia ETF (a)

  281,275
102,270  
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  6,209,834
13,143  
First Trust Developed Markets ex-US AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  823,333
29,184  
First Trust Emerging Markets AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  816,387
5,901  
First Trust Germany AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  336,567
8,096  
First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF (a)

  363,130
108,526  
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  6,401,949
186,925  
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF (a)

  6,361,058
37,788  
First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology Sector Index Fund (a)

  6,009,803
73,352  
First Trust Small Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  6,847,409
88,448  
First Trust Small Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  6,481,469
119,479  
First Trust Small Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  6,083,871
4,968  
First Trust Switzerland AlphaDEX® Fund (a)

  330,198
47,379  
First Trust Technology AlphaDEX® Fund (a) (b)

  5,882,103
31,524  
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

  3,635,663
45,093  
SPDR Blackstone Senior Loan ETF

  2,087,355
58,080  
SPDR Bloomberg Barclays International Corporate Bond ETF

  2,108,304
37,272  
SPDR FTSE International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF

  2,103,259
49,641  
SPDR ICE Preferred Securities ETF

  2,195,125
    
 
Total Investments – 97.8%

 65,666,161
  (Cost $55,836,510) (c)   
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.2%

 1,491,706
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $67,157,867
    

(a) Investment in an affiliated fund.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $9,995,346 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $165,695. The net unrealized appreciation was $9,829,651.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Exchange-Traded Funds*

$65,666,161 $65,666,161 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 46
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 97.4%
    Aerospace & Defense – 5.8%    
3,478   General Dynamics Corp.   $654,768
1,637   Lockheed Martin Corp.   619,359
1,852   Northrop Grumman Corp.   673,073
        1,947,200
    Air Freight & Logistics – 4.4%    
5,768   Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.   730,229
3,570   United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   742,453
        1,472,682
    Beverages – 7.5%    
8,639   Brown-Forman Corp., Class B   647,407
11,951   Coca-Cola (The) Co.   646,669
6,535   Monster Beverage Corp. (a)   596,972
4,450   PepsiCo, Inc.   659,356
        2,550,404
    Biotechnology – 1.8%    
2,509   Amgen, Inc.   611,569
    Capital Markets – 6.3%    
1,992   Moody’s Corp.   721,841
4,005   Nasdaq, Inc.   704,079
1,697   S&P Global, Inc.   696,534
        2,122,454
    Communications Equipment – 1.9%    
12,151   Cisco Systems, Inc.   644,003
    Containers & Packaging – 1.7%    
7,049   Ball Corp.   571,110
    Electrical Equipment – 1.9%    
4,829   AMETEK, Inc.   644,671
    Entertainment – 1.9%    
4,548   Electronic Arts, Inc.   654,139
    Food & Staples Retailing – 3.9%    
1,731   Costco Wholesale Corp.   684,905
4,563   Walmart, Inc.   643,474
        1,328,379
    Food Products – 3.9%    
10,466   General Mills, Inc.   637,694
3,985   Hershey (The) Co.   694,107
        1,331,801
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies – 2.2%
   
7,207   Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (a)   746,429
Shares   Description   Value
    Health Care Providers &
Services – 5.8%
   
1,474   Humana, Inc.   $652,569
4,931   Quest Diagnostics, Inc.   650,744
1,641   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   657,122
        1,960,435
    Health Care Technology – 2.0%    
8,519   Cerner Corp.   665,845
    Household Durables – 2.0%    
4,563   Garmin Ltd.   659,992
    Household Products – 1.9%    
4,674   Procter & Gamble (The) Co.   630,663
    Industrial Conglomerates – 3.7%    
3,231   3M Co.   641,774
2,764   Honeywell International, Inc.   606,283
        1,248,057
    Insurance – 7.9%    
5,250   Allstate (The) Corp.   684,810
2,683   Aon PLC, Class A   640,593
5,034   Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.   708,183
6,496   Progressive (The) Corp.   637,972
        2,671,558
    IT Services – 3.9%    
2,236   Accenture PLC, Class A   659,150
3,325   Automatic Data Processing, Inc.   660,412
        1,319,562
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services – 2.1%
   
4,767   Agilent Technologies, Inc.   704,610
    Machinery – 3.8%    
2,909   IDEX Corp.   640,125
2,864   Illinois Tool Works, Inc.   640,276
        1,280,401
    Multiline Retail – 1.9%    
2,960   Dollar General Corp.   640,514
    Pharmaceuticals – 6.0%    
3,954   Johnson & Johnson   651,382
8,605   Merck & Co., Inc.   669,211
3,827   Zoetis, Inc.   713,200
        2,033,793
    Road & Rail – 3.7%    
19,512   CSX Corp.   625,945
2,881   Union Pacific Corp.   633,618
        1,259,563
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 47

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Software – 2.0%    
2,461   Microsoft Corp.   $666,685
    Specialty Retail – 3.6%    
1,955   Home Depot (The), Inc.   623,430
3,081   Lowe’s Cos., Inc.   597,621
        1,221,051
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods – 2.2%
   
4,777   NIKE, Inc., Class B   737,999
    Tobacco – 1.7%    
12,264   Altria Group, Inc.   584,748
    Total Investments – 97.4%   32,910,317
    (Cost $30,608,472) (b)    
    Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.6%   876,859
    Net Assets – 100.0%   $33,787,176
    

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $2,508,644 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $206,799. The net unrealized appreciation was $2,301,845.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks* $32,910,317 $32,910,317 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 48
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS – 96.8%
    Air Freight & Logistics – 2.2%    
962   Deutsche Post AG   $65,430
    Banks – 1.9%    
3,258   FinecoBank Banca Fineco S.p.A. (a)   56,789
    Beverages – 2.0%    
1,259   Diageo PLC   60,276
    Biotechnology – 1.9%    
269   CSL Ltd.   57,533
    Building Products – 2.1%    
84   Geberit AG   63,006
    Capital Markets – 5.4%    
317   Deutsche Boerse AG   55,330
2,200   Japan Exchange Group, Inc.   48,913
39   Partners Group Holding AG   59,074
        163,317
    Chemicals – 2.1%    
190   Sika AG   62,118
    Commercial Services &
Supplies – 3.7%
   
6,845   Brambles Ltd.   58,726
7,812   Rentokil Initial PLC   53,491
        112,217
    Communications Equipment – 1.7%    
4,002   Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Class B   50,298
    Construction & Engineering – 1.8%    
2,051   Skanska AB, Class B   54,402
    Diversified Financial Services – 2.2%    
1,661   Kinnevik AB, Class B   66,494
    Entertainment – 1.7%    
90   Nintendo Co., Ltd.   52,350
    Food & Staples Retailing – 2.1%    
1,763   Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B   64,783
    Food Products – 2.0%    
473   Nestle S.A.   58,902
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies – 4.2%
   
400   Hoya Corp.   53,036
194   Sonova Holding AG   72,966
        126,002
Shares   Description   Value
    Health Care Providers &
Services – 1.9%
   
2,030   Sonic Healthcare Ltd.   $58,460
    Household Durables – 1.6%    
500   Sony Group Corp.   48,675
    Household Products – 1.9%    
1,698   Essity AB, Class B   56,308
    IT Services – 4.0%    
672   CGI, Inc. (a)   60,928
1,800   Nomura Research Institute Ltd.   59,543
        120,471
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services – 2.0%
   
530   Eurofins Scientific SE (a)   60,582
    Machinery – 7.1%    
853   Atlas Copco AB, Class A   52,228
2,330   Epiroc AB, Class A   53,090
650   Kone OYJ, Class B   53,027
180   Schindler Holding AG   55,055
        213,400
    Marine – 2.1%    
181   Kuehne + Nagel International AG   61,934
    Multiline Retail – 3.7%    
496   Next PLC (a)   53,901
1,303   Wesfarmers Ltd.   57,752
        111,653
    Personal Products – 1.9%    
976   Unilever PLC   57,116
    Pharmaceuticals – 12.1%    
551   AstraZeneca PLC   66,182
1,400   Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.   55,473
774   Novo Nordisk A.S., Class B   64,845
166   Roche Holding AG   62,534
550   Sanofi   57,625
1,100   Shionogi & Co., Ltd.   57,339
        363,998
    Professional Services – 4.0%    
19   SGS S.A.   58,607
608   Wolters Kluwer N.V.   61,077
        119,684
    Road & Rail – 1.7%    
492   Canadian National Railway Co.   51,911
    Software – 3.8%    
39   Constellation Software, Inc.   59,066
402   SAP SE   56,648
        115,714
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 49

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Shares   Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Specialty Retail – 1.8%    
300   Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.   $53,090
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods – 6.4%
   
46   Hermes International   67,008
74   Kering S.A.   64,669
908   Moncler S.p.A.   61,434
        193,111
    Trading Companies &
Distributors – 3.8%
   
1,621   Bunzl PLC   53,569
435   Ferguson PLC   60,475
        114,044
    Total Investments – 96.8%   2,914,068
    (Cost $2,625,263) (b)    
    Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 3.2%   96,683
    Net Assets – 100.0%   $3,010,751
    

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Aggregate cost for financial reporting purposes approximates the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $318,679 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $29,874. The net unrealized appreciation was $288,805.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
  Total
Value at
6/30/2021
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Common Stocks* $2,914,068 $2,914,068 $$
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
    
Country Allocation† % of Net
Assets
Switzerland 18.4%
Japan 14.2
United Kingdom 11.4
Sweden 11.1
Canada 7.9
Australia 7.7
France 6.3
Germany 5.9
Italy 3.9
Denmark 2.2
Netherlands 2.0
Luxembourg 2.0
Jersey 2.0
Finland 1.8
Total Investments 96.8
Net Other Assets and Liabilities 3.2
Total 100.0%
† Portfolio securities are categorized based upon their country of incorporation.
 
Page 50
See Notes to Financial Statements

This page intentionally left blank
Page 51

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
  First Trust/Dow
Jones Dividend
& Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Multi Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core
Portfolio
ASSETS:          
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated

$ 1,042,974,618   $ 22,426,098   $ 12,129,706
Investments, at value - Affiliated

  12,674,957   53,536,455
Total investments, at value

1,042,974,618   35,101,055   65,666,161
Cash

7,600,739   938,735   1,571,932
Foreign currency

  243  
Receivables:          
Investment securities sold

8,262,276    
Interest

2,541,235   7,779  
Dividends

654,318   24,636  
Fund shares sold

279,140   13,086   15,799
Dividend reclaims

  814  
From investment advisor

  7,473   10,427
Prepaid expenses

2,730   84   54
Total Assets

1,062,315,056   36,093,905   67,264,373
LIABILITIES:          
Payables:          
Investment securities purchased

9,763,471   71,394  
Fund shares redeemed

579,903   1,415   609
Investment advisory fees

531,275    
12b-1 distribution and service fees

215,056   7,312   13,530
Administrative service fees

172,295   5,911   10,857
Shareholder reporting fees

88,788   6,698   5,843
Administrative fees

75,445   4,605   4,599
Licensing fees

61,620     15,531
Custodian fees

61,381   5,399   2,230
Variation margin

50,625    
Transfer agent fees

30,913   20,316   22,797
Legal fees

21,284   (1,490)   3,445
Audit and tax fees

20,600   34,788   22,324
Trustees’ fees and expenses

4,124   3,900   4,032
Financial reporting fees

771   771   699
Other liabilities

834   (19)   10
Total Liabilities

11,678,385   161,000   106,506
NET ASSETS

$1,050,636,671   $35,932,905   $67,157,867
NET ASSETS consist of:          
Paid-in capital

$ 831,259,587   $ 31,691,538   $ 52,994,582
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)

219,377,084   4,241,367   14,163,285
NET ASSETS

$1,050,636,671   $35,932,905   $67,157,867
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated

$904,084,700   $18,421,928   $12,213,646
Investments, at cost - Affiliated

$  $12,284,958   $43,622,864
Total Investments, at cost

$904,084,700   $30,706,886   $55,836,510
Foreign currency, at cost

$  $243   $
Class I Shares:          
NET ASSETS

$1,049,111,019   $35,788,041   $66,955,491
NET ASSET VALUE, per share

$15.96   $12.10   $14.88
Number of Shares outstanding

65,748,900   2,958,786   4,499,290
Class II Shares:          
NET ASSETS

$1,525,652   $144,864   $202,376
NET ASSET VALUE, per share

$15.99   $12.10   $14.79
Number of Shares outstanding

95,388   11,977   13,685
Page 52
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
     
$ 32,910,317   $ 2,914,068
 
32,910,317   2,914,068
1,275,358   168,768
  546
     
 
 
35,576   1,054
108,830  
  1,154
  15,723
27   4
34,330,108   3,101,317
     
     
464,212   10,496
244   274
739  
6,325   350
5,208   434
3,483   3,463
6,869   7,982
3,494   554
18,687   31,884
 
17,745   17,701
813   117
10,277   12,460
3,872   3,872
771   771
193   208
542,932   90,566
$ 33,787,176   $ 3,010,751
     
$ 30,277,280   $ 2,540,383
3,509,896   470,368
$ 33,787,176   $ 3,010,751
$30,608,472   $2,625,263
$  $
$30,608,472   $2,625,263
$  $538
     
$ 32,871,185   $ 2,075,202
$13.48   $13.91
2,439,278   149,217
     
$ 915,991   $ 935,549
$13.48   $13.91
67,946   67,243
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 53

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
  First Trust/Dow
Jones Dividend
& Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Multi Income
Allocation
Portfolio
  First Trust
Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core
Portfolio
INVESTMENT INCOME:          
Interest

$ 5,382,465   $ 65,486   $ 37
Dividends - Unaffiliated

 5,878,937    235,493    120,006
Dividends - Affiliated

   223,374    95,972
Foreign withholding tax on dividend income

(6,634)   (3,839)  
Total investment income

11,254,768   520,514   216,015
EXPENSES:          
Investment advisory fees

 3,043,201    100,590    101,084
12b-1 distribution and/or service fees:          
Class I

1,266,139   41,764   72,016
Administrative service fees

 1,014,414    33,434    57,749
Administrative fees

 282,685    9,935    26,033
Licensing fees

 149,501      28,881
Expenses previously waived or reimbursed

 71,535    
Shareholder reporting fees

 54,203    11,148    10,536
Legal fees

 51,283    2,066    9,475
Transfer agent fees

 45,689    24,967    32,073
Custodian fees

 39,360    4,799    4,950
Commitment fees

 31,212    15,208  
Audit and tax fees

 17,138    28,779    15,098
Trustees’ fees and expenses

 8,106    7,726    7,704
Financial reporting fees

 4,625    4,625    4,553
Other

 8,244    2,976    533
Total expenses

6,087,335   288,017   370,685
Fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor

  (148,403)   (162,839)
Net expenses

6,087,335   139,614   207,846
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

5,167,433   380,900   8,169
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):          
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments - Unaffiliated

80,226,312   859,362   383,752
Investments - Affiliated

  5,703   4,020,854
Foreign currency transactions

  (122)  
Futures contracts

94,144    
Net realized gain (loss)

 80,320,456    864,943    4,404,606
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments - Unaffiliated

(14,950,788)   1,102,914   (524,088)
Investments - Affiliated

  55,636   2,213,318
Foreign currency translation

  (9)  
Futures contracts

(178,805)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(15,129,593)    1,158,541    1,689,230
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

65,190,863   2,023,484   6,093,836
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$ 70,358,296   $ 2,404,384   $ 6,102,005
Page 54
See Notes to Financial Statements

  First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
       
  $33   $3
  206,679   46,314
   
    (4,460)
  206,712   41,857
       
  58,274   6,541
       
  28,203   1,678
  23,209   829
  38,787   41,357
  3,497   7,827
   
  7,766   7,744
  3,521   174
  26,819   26,678
  2,769   5,522
   
  7,921   9,028
  7,697   7,693
  4,625   4,625
  3,246   2,279
  216,334   121,975
  (89,065)   (109,941)
  127,269   12,034
  79,443   29,823
       
       
  1,212,964   190,872
   
    (122)
   
  1,212,964   190,750
       
  1,563,198   21,568
   
    (14)
   
  1,563,198   21,554
  2,776,162   212,304
  $2,855,605   $242,127
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 55

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
  First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend
& Income Allocation Portfolio
  First Trust Multi Income
Allocation Portfolio
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2020
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2020
OPERATIONS:              
Net investment income (loss)

$ 5,167,433   $ 13,764,359   $ 380,900   $ 618,863
Net realized gain (loss)

 80,320,456    7,757,030    864,943    (712,833)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 (15,129,593)    49,465,924    1,158,541    897,004
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

70,358,296   70,987,313   2,404,384   803,034
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:              
Class I Shares

 (12,552,201)    (44,100,456)    (534,602)    (1,035,632)
Class II Shares

 (19,941)    (69,964)    (2,335)    (4,069)
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations

(12,572,142)   (44,170,420)   (536,937)   (1,039,701)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:              
Proceeds from shares sold

 29,035,969    64,525,900    2,810,013    4,884,876
Proceeds from shares reinvested

 12,572,142    44,169,805    536,938    1,035,632
Cost of shares redeemed

 (50,921,220)    (95,877,168)    (1,741,858)    (4,385,300)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

(9,313,109)   12,818,537   1,605,093   1,535,208
Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 48,473,045    39,635,430    3,472,540    1,298,541
NET ASSETS:              
Beginning of period

 1,002,163,626    962,528,196    32,460,365    31,161,824
End of period

$ 1,050,636,671   $ 1,002,163,626   $ 35,932,905   $ 32,460,365
Page 56
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Dorsey Wright
Tactical Core Portfolio
  First Trust
Capital Strength
Portfolio
  First Trust
International
Developed
Capital Strength
Portfolio
Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
12/31/2020
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
                     
$ 8,169   $ 217,172   $ 79,443   $ 27,474   $ 29,823   $ 2,284
4,404,606    2,092,370    1,212,964    396,614    190,750    137,376
1,689,230    2,341,302    1,563,198    738,647    21,554    267,251
6,102,005   4,650,844   2,855,605   1,162,735   242,127   406,911
                     
(1,788,068)    (218,731)    (76,155)    (410,483)    (31,916)    (79,560)
(5,682)    (637)    (3,230)    (18,576)    (16,364)    (50,830)
(1,793,750)   (219,368)   (79,385)   (429,059)   (48,280)   (130,390)
                     
14,099,703    6,812,284    18,302,669    16,214,632    875,208    1,610,210
1,793,750    219,368    79,385    429,059    48,280    130,390
(2,909,670)    (12,549,934)    (2,831,433)    (1,917,032)    (44,817)    (78,888)
12,983,783   (5,518,282)   15,550,621   14,726,659   878,671   1,661,712
17,292,038    (1,086,806)    18,326,841    15,460,335    1,072,518    1,938,233
                     
49,865,829    50,952,635    15,460,335    —    1,938,233    —
$67,157,867   $ 49,865,829   $ 33,787,176   $ 15,460,335   $ 3,010,751   $ 1,938,233
    
(a) The Fund’s Class I and Class II shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 57

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class I Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 15.07   $ 14.68   $ 12.82   $ 13.73   $ 12.85   $ 11.94
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.08(a)   0.21(a)   0.23   0.21   0.18   0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.00   0.85   2.39   (0.88)   1.54   1.25(b)
Total from investment operations

1.08   1.06   2.62   (0.67)   1.72   1.39
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.07)   (0.21)   (0.22)   (0.21)   (0.18)   (0.13)
Net realized gain

(0.12)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.03)   (0.66)   (0.35)
Total distributions

(0.19)   (0.67)   (0.76)   (0.24)   (0.84)   (0.48)
Net asset value, end of period

$15.96   $15.07   $14.68   $12.82   $13.73   $12.85
Total return (c) (d)

7.20%   7.81%   20.77%   (4.92)%   13.47%   11.74%(b)
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 1,049,111   $ 1,000,640   $ 961,210   $ 767,616   $ 737,320   $ 543,951
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

1.20%(e)   1.21%   1.21%   1.22%   1.23%   1.29%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.20%(e)   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

1.02%(e)   1.49%   1.65%   1.56%   1.35%   1.29%
Portfolio turnover rate

74%   105%   89%   76%   71%   96%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio received a reimbursement from the Advisor in the amount of $1,000 in connection with a trade error, which represents less than $0.01 per share. Since the Advisor reimbursed the Fund, there was no effect on the total return.
(c) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(d) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(e) Annualized.
Page 58
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class II Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 15.11   $ 14.71   $ 12.85   $ 13.75   $ 12.87   $ 11.95
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.10(a)   0.24(a)   0.28(a)   0.25(a)   0.14   0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.99   0.86   2.38   (0.88)   1.61   1.24(b)
Total from investment operations

1.09   1.10   2.66   (0.63)   1.75   1.43
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.09)   (0.24)   (0.26)   (0.24)   (0.21)   (0.16)
Net realized gain

(0.12)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.03)   (0.66)   (0.35)
Total distributions

(0.21)   (0.70)   (0.80)   (0.27)   (0.87)   (0.51)
Net asset value, end of period

$15.99   $15.11   $14.71   $12.85   $13.75   $12.87
Total return (c) (d)

7.23%   8.13%   21.02%   (4.60)%   13.75%   12.07%(b)
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 1,526   $ 1,524   $ 1,318   $ 44   $ 202   $ 17
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

0.95%(e)   0.96%   0.97%   0.97%   1.00%   1.04%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.95%(e)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

1.27%(e)   1.74%   2.00%   1.79%   1.88%   1.53%
Portfolio turnover rate

74%   105%   89%   76%   71%   96%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio received a reimbursement from the Advisor in the amount of $1,000 in connection with a trade error, which represents less than $0.01 per share. Since the Advisor reimbursed the Fund, there was no effect on the total return.
(c) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(d) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(e) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 59

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class I Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 11.44   $ 11.55   $ 10.17   $ 10.89   $ 10.54   $ 9.86
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.13   0.22   0.26   0.23   0.24   0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.71   0.05   1.40   (0.71)   0.39   0.71
Total from investment operations

0.84   0.27   1.66   (0.48)   0.63   0.91
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.18)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.24)   (0.25)   (0.23)
Net realized gain

  (0.14)   (0.01)     (0.03)  
Total distributions

(0.18)   (0.38)   (0.28)   (0.24)   (0.28)   (0.23)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.10   $11.44   $11.55   $10.17   $10.89   $10.54
Total return (a) (b)

7.38%   2.49%   16.38%   (4.44)%   6.04%   9.27%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 35,788   $ 32,345   $ 31,012   $ 24,451   $ 20,083   $ 17,965
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (c)

1.72%(d)   1.77%   1.80%   2.09%   2.17%   2.22%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)

0.83%(d)   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.27%(d)   2.04%   2.42%   2.29%   2.24%   2.10%
Portfolio turnover rate

24%   49%   30%   40%   46%   46%
    
(a) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(b) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(c) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(d) Annualized.
Page 60
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class II Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 11.43   $ 11.54   $ 10.17   $ 10.88   $ 10.54   $ 9.86
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.10   0.24(a)   0.30   0.26   0.27   0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.77   0.05   1.38   (0.70)   0.38   0.74
Total from investment operations

0.87   0.29   1.68   (0.44)   0.65   0.94
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.20)   (0.26)   (0.30)   (0.27)   (0.28)   (0.26)
Net realized gain

  (0.14)   (0.01)     (0.03)  
Total distributions

(0.20)   (0.40)   (0.31)   (0.27)   (0.31)   (0.26)
Net asset value, end of period

$12.10   $11.43   $11.54   $10.17   $10.88   $10.54
Total return (b) (c)

7.60%   2.74%   16.57%   (4.11)%   6.22%   9.53%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 145   $ 115   $ 150   $ 142   $ 159   $ 156
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d)

1.47%(e)   1.49%   1.56%   1.83%   1.92%   1.99%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d)

0.58%(e)   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%   0.58%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.56%(e)   2.25%   2.66%   2.49%   2.49%   2.34%
Portfolio turnover rate

24%   49%   30%   40%   46%   46%
    
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(e) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 61

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class I Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 13.68   $ 12.37   $ 10.45   $ 11.41   $ 9.85   $ 9.94
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.00(a)   0.06   0.08   0.04   0.06   0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.61   1.31   2.10   (0.95)   1.66   0.01
Total from investment operations

1.61   1.37   2.18   (0.91)   1.72   0.10
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.00)(a)   (0.06)   (0.08)   (0.03)   (0.06)   (0.09)
Net realized gain

(0.41)     (0.18)   (0.02)   (0.10)   (0.10)
Total distributions

(0.41)   (0.06)   (0.26)   (0.05)   (0.16)   (0.19)
Net asset value, end of period

$14.88   $13.68   $12.37   $10.45   $11.41   $9.85
Total return (b) (c)

11.80%   11.09%   20.87%   (8.00)%   17.50%   0.95%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 66,955   $ 49,762   $ 50,843   $ 38,277   $ 22,477   $ 10,360
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d)

1.24%(e)   1.35%   1.23%   1.40%   1.85%   2.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d)

0.72%(e)   0.83%   0.77%   0.74%   0.75%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.03%(e)   0.48%   0.62%   0.48%   0.76%   0.98%
Portfolio turnover rate

36%   284%   34%   70%   31%   265%
    
(a) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(e) Annualized.
Page 62
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended December 31,
Class II Shares 2020   2019   2018   2017   2016
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 13.63   $ 12.37   $ 10.44   $ 11.40   $ 9.83   $ 9.95
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.02   0.09   0.10   0.07   0.10   0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.57   1.26   2.12   (0.95)   1.66   (0.02)
Total from investment operations

1.59   1.35   2.22   (0.88)   1.76   0.09
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net investment income

(0.02)   (0.09)   (0.11)   (0.06)   (0.09)   (0.11)
Net realized gain

(0.41)     (0.18)   (0.02)   (0.10)   (0.10)
Total distributions

(0.43)   (0.09)   (0.29)   (0.08)   (0.19)   (0.21)
Net asset value, end of period

$14.79   $13.63   $12.37   $10.44   $11.40   $9.83
Total return (a) (b)

11.68%   10.96%   21.29%   (7.77)%   17.94%   0.88%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:                      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 202   $ 104   $ 109   $ 84   $ 59   $ 50
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (c)

19.59%(d)   34.33%   26.37%   32.62%   46.41%   57.64%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)

0.47%(d)   0.57%   0.52%   0.49%   0.50%   0.57%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.34%(d)   0.72%   0.87%   0.73%   0.93%   1.13%
Portfolio turnover rate

36%   284%   34%   70%   31%   265%
    
(a) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(b) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(c) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 63

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
Class I Shares Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.06   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income (loss)

0.03   0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.42   2.39
Total from investment operations

1.45   2.41
Distributions paid to shareholders from:      
Net investment income

(0.03)   (0.02)
Net realized gain

  (0.33)
Total distributions

(0.03)   (0.35)
Net asset value, end of period

$13.48   $12.06
Total return (b) (c)

12.05%   24.17%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 32,871   $ 14,831
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

1.86%(d)   4.37%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.10%(d)   1.10%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.67%(d)   0.60%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

67%   79%
    
(a) The Fund’s Class I and Class II shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 64
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
Class II Shares Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.06   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income (loss)

0.06   0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.41   2.39
Total from investment operations

1.47   2.43
Distributions paid to shareholders from:      
Net investment income

(0.05)   (0.04)
Net realized gain

  (0.33)
Total distributions

(0.05)   (0.37)
Net asset value, end of period

$13.48   $12.06
Total return (b) (c)

12.18%   24.33%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 916   $ 629
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

1.65%(d)   6.90%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.85%(d)   0.85%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

0.96%(d)   0.84%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

67%   79%
    
(a) The Fund’s Class I and Class II shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 65

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
Class I Shares Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.68   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income (loss)

0.14   0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.32   3.57
Total from investment operations

1.46   3.58
Distributions paid to shareholders from:      
Net investment income

(0.15)   (0.06)
Net realized gain

(0.08)   (0.84)
Total distributions

(0.23)   (0.90)
Net asset value, end of period

$13.91   $12.68
Total return (b) (c)

11.52%   36.03%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 2,075   $ 1,199
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

11.27%(d)   20.98%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

1.20%(d)   1.20%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

2.56%(d)   0.14%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

35%   52%
    
(a) The Fund’s Class I and Class II shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
Page 66
See Notes to Financial Statements

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
Class II Shares Six Months
Ended
6/30/2021
(Unaudited)
  Period
Ended
12/31/2020 (a)
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 12.69   $ 10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income (loss)

0.20   0.03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

1.27   13.58
Total from investment operations

1.47   3.61
Distributions paid to shareholders from:      
Net investment income

(0.17)   (0.08)
Net realized gain

(0.08)   (0.84)
Total distributions

(0.25)   (0.92)
Net asset value, end of period

$13.91   $12.69
Total return (b) (c)

11.56%   36.31%
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data:      
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 936   $ 739
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

11.05%(d)   20.95%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

0.95%(d)   0.95%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

3.01%(d)   0.37%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate

35%   52%
    
(a) The Fund’s Class I and Class II shares were seeded on April 30, 2020, and commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(b) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The returns for the Fund do not reflect the deduction of expenses associated with variable products, such as mortality and expense risk charges, separate account charges, and sales charges or the effect of taxes. These expenses would reduce the overall returns above.
(c) Total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 67

Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 14, 2011 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently offers shares of five series (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (“First Trust Dow Jones”), which commenced investment operations on May 1, 2012, First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (“First Trust Multi Income”), which commenced investment operations on May 1, 2014, First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (“First Trust Dorsey Wright”), which commenced investment operations on October 30, 2015, First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (“First Trust Capital Strength”), which commenced operations on May 1, 2020, and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (“First Trust International”), which commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Each Fund’s shares are sold only to variable insurance accounts (each an “Account”) to fund the benefits of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (each a “Contract” and collectively, the “Contracts”) issued by life insurance companies writing variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts with which the Trust has a contract (each a “Participating Insurance Company”).
First Trust Dow Jones’ investment objective is to seek to provide total return by allocating among dividend-paying stocks and investment grade bonds. First Trust Dow Jones seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, approximately 40-60% of its net assets in equity securities and approximately 40-60% of its net assets in fixed-income securities at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions at the time of purchase at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (including investment borrowings) will be invested in securities of issuers included in a Dow Jones index. The equity portion of the portfolio will be derived from a quantitative process that seeks to provide total return through investing generally in dividend-paying stocks included in the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM. First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) reserves the right to over-weight, under-weight or exclude certain securities from the portfolio that would otherwise be selected pursuant to the quantitative process in certain instances.
First Trust Dow Jones’ fixed-income component seeks to provide income and preserve capital through investing in a diversified investment-grade debt portfolio. Investment-grade debt securities are those long-term debt securities rated “BBB–” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or Fitch Ratings, Inc. or “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and those short-term debt securities rated “A-3” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, “F3” or higher by Fitch Ratings, Inc. or “Prime 3” or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, at the time of purchase approximately 80% of the net assets of the Fund allocated to corporate debt will be invested in investment-grade debt securities included in the Dow Jones Equal Weight U.S. Issued Corporate Bond IndexSM (the “Bond Index”) and other investment-grade debt securities of issuers whose securities are included in the Bond Index; and investment-grade debt securities of issuers included in the Dow Jones Composite AverageTM. The Fund may also invest in U.S. government and agency securities, including mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may, at certain times, also hold exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest in investment-grade corporate debt securities and U.S. government bonds in lieu of investing directly in such securities.
First Trust Multi Income’s primary investment objective is to maximize current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. First Trust Multi Income seeks to achieve its objectives through diversified exposure to nine income generating asset classes: dividend paying stocks, preferred stocks, energy infrastructure companies and master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), high yield or “junk” bonds, floating-rate loans, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”). The Fund is actively managed by First Trust and implementing the strategy involves multiple portfolio managers.
The Advisor tactically adjusts allocation weights in a manner deemed to offer attractive levels of total return relative to the level of expected risk. The Advisor intends to adjust asset allocation weights quarterly but may do so more or less frequently depending upon market conditions. The maximum weight of any asset class, at the time of adjustment, is 20%. The minimum weight of any asset class, at the time of adjustment, is 5%.
First Trust Multi Income may, at certain times, invest in ETFs that generally provide exposure to the nine asset classes in lieu of investing directly in such asset classes. Certain of the ETFs may be advised by First Trust. As a result, First Trust will also earn advisory fees on the underlying ETFs.
In general, the U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities in which First Trust Multi Income invests may be issued by U.S. and non- U.S. issuers, of any credit quality, including high yield securities. The high yield securities in which the Fund invests are rated below investment-grade at the time of purchase or unrated and deemed by the Advisor to be of comparable quality, commonly referred to as “junk” bonds. The Fund also invests in the equity securities of domestic and foreign issuers listed on a U.S. or foreign securities
Page 68

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
exchange and non-U.S. securities that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange in the form of American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”). The Fund may invest in equity securities issued by small, mid or large capitalization companies.
First Trust Dorsey Wright’s investment objective is to seek to provide total return. First Trust Dorsey Wright seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in ETFs that comprise the Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate Core Index. It is expected that a majority of the ETFs in which the Fund invests will be advised by First Trust.
First Trust Capital Strength seeks to provide capital appreciation. First Trust Capital Strength seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the common stocks and REITs that comprise The Capital Strength IndexSM which is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc.
First Trust International seeks to provide capital appreciation. First Trust International seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the common stocks that comprise The International Developed Capital Strength IndexSM which is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc.
Each Fund offers two classes of shares: Class I and Class II. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments but with a different combination of service (12b-1) fees, eligibility requirements and other features.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value (“NAV”) for each class of shares in each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities and foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. The NAV for each class is calculated by dividing the value of each Fund’s total assets attributable to such class (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities attributable to such class (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid, and any borrowings of each Fund) by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Differences in the NAV of each class of each Fund’s shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified service (12b-1) fees, if any, and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of shares and the resulting differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of shares.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, preferred stocks, MLPs, ETFs, REITs and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Securities trading on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets that close prior to the NYSE close may be valued using a systematic fair valuation model provided by a third-party pricing service. If these foreign securities meet certain criteria in relation to the valuation model, their valuation is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the close of the foreign markets.
Page 69

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Securities traded in an over-the-counter market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
Corporate bonds, corporate notes, U.S. government securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by dealers who make markets in such securities or by a third-party pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
1) benchmark yields;
2) reported trades;
3) broker/dealer quotes;
4) issuer spreads;
5) benchmark securities;
6) bids and offers; and
7) reference data including market research publications.
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded futures contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
Commercial paper, fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1) the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2) the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3) the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4) issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5) any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Trust’s Board or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities.
Fair valuation of a debt security will be based on the consideration of all available information, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the fundamental business data relating to the issuer;
2) an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;
3) the type, size and cost of the security;
4) the financial statements of the issuer;
5) the credit quality and cash flow of the issuer, based on the Advisor’s or external analysis;
6) the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security;
7) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies;
8) the coupon payments;
9) the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security;
Page 70

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
10) the business prospects of the issuer, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuer’s management (for corporate debt only);
11) the prospects for the issuer’s industry, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flows) being paid for similar businesses in that industry (for corporate debt only); and
12) other relevant factors.
Fair valuation of an equity security will be based on the consideration of all available information, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the type of security;
2) the size of the holding;
3) the initial cost of the security;
4) transactions in comparable securities;
5) price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
6) relationships among various securities;
7) information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
8) an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements; and
9) the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1) the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
2) ADR trading of similar securities;
3) closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
4) foreign currency exchange activity;
5) the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
6) factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7) whether the event is likely to recur; and
8) whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2021, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Page 71

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of return of capital and investment income. A Fund records estimated return of capital and investment income based on historical information available from each MLP. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in REITs may be comprised of return of capital, capital gains, and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year are not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by a Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), announced on March 5, 2021 that all non-USD LIBOR reference rates and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR reference rates will cease to be provided or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021 and the remaining USD LIBOR settings will cease to be provided or no longer be representative immediately after June 30, 2023. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) confirmed that the March 5, 2021 announcement constituted an index cessation event under the Interbank Offered Rates (“IBOR”) Fallbacks Supplement and the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol for all 35 LIBOR settings and confirmed that the spread adjustment to be used in ISDA fallbacks was fixed as of the date of the announcement.
In the United States, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the “ARRC”), a group of market participants convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in cooperation with other federal and state government agencies, has since 2014 undertaken efforts to identify U.S. dollar reference interest rates as alternatives to LIBOR and to facilitate the mitigation of LIBOR-related risks. In June 2017, the ARRC identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), a broad measure of the cost of cash overnight borrowing collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, as the preferred alternative for U.S. dollar LIBOR. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began daily publishing of SOFR in April 2018.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on each Fund or its investments.
C. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Normally, the Funds invest substantially all of their assets to meet their investment objectives. The Funds may invest the remainder of their assets in securities with maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents, or they may hold cash. The investment in such instruments is not a principal investment strategy of First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income, First Trust Capital Strength or First Trust International. The percentage of each Fund’s net assets invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Funds may depart from their principal investment strategies and invest part or all of their assets in these securities, or they may hold cash.
D. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statements of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statements of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statements of Operations.
E. Futures Contracts
First Trust Dow Jones purchases or sells (i.e., is long or short) futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying
Page 72

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures” on the Statements of Operations.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures” on the Statements of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in “Variation margin” payable or receivable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. If market conditions change unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments.
F. Principal-Only Securities
A principal-only security (“PO Security”) is the principal-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that does not receive any interest, is priced at a deep discount to its redemption value and ultimately receives the redemption value. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of a PO Security will rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of a PO Security will fall. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments.
G. Interest-Only Securities
An interest-only security (“IO Security”) is the interest-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that receives some or all of the interest portion of the underlying mortgage-backed security and little or no principal. A reference principal value called a notional value is used to calculate the amount of interest due to the IO Security. IO Securities are sold at a deep discount to their notional principal amount. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of an IO Security will fall. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of an IO Security will rise. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments.
H. Affiliated Transactions
First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright invest in securities of affiliated funds. Dividend income and realized gains and losses from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations. Each Fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds.
Amounts relating to these investments in First Trust Multi Income at June 30, 2021, and for the six month period then ended are:
Security Name Shares at
6/30/21
Value at
12/31/2020
  Purchases   Sales   Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Value at
6/30/21
  Dividend
Income
First Trust Institutional Preferred Securities and Income ETF 33,810 $564,322   $124,909   $ —   $9,622   $ —   $698,853   $70,493
First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF 500 14,525       (607)     13,918   13,500
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF 34,000 1,029,400   714,751     (13,551)     1,730,600   79,840
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF 100,860 1,667,835   368,962     40,919     2,077,716   44,260
First Trust Senior Loan ETF 106,201 3,422,673   1,637,398     38,639     5,098,710   15,059
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF 62,980 3,449,376   182,132   (562,665)   (19,386)   5,703   3,055,160   222
    $10,148,131   $3,028,152   $(562,665)   $55,636   $5,703   $12,674,957   $223,374
Page 73

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Amounts relating to these investments in First Trust Dorsey Wright at June 30, 2021, and for the six month period then ended are:
Security Name Shares at
6/30/2021
Value at
12/31/2020
  Purchases   Sales   Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Value at
6/30/2021
  Dividend
Income
First Trust BICK Index Fund 7,549 $268,224   $48,389   $ (34,401)   $14,109   $11,748   $308,069   $ —
First Trust Chindia ETF 4,504 262,579   45,905   (48,894)   (5,660)   27,345   281,275  
First Trust Consumer Discretionary AlphaDEX® Fund 102,270 4,565,666   1,006,472   (241,874)   802,041   77,529   6,209,834   7,204
First Trust Developed Markets ex-US AlphaDEX® Fund 13,143 603,458   153,007     66,868     823,333   10,661
First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund 4,101,345     (4,314,805)   (673,515)   886,975    
First Trust Emerging Markets AlphaDEX® Fund 29,184 598,276   150,226     67,885     816,387   8,778
First Trust Europe AlphaDEX® Fund 220,602   38,248   (289,168)   2,924   27,394     872
First Trust Germany AlphaDEX® Fund 5,901 241,527   64,325     30,715     336,567   3,178
First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF 8,096   339,758     23,372     363,130   148
First Trust Industrials/Producer Durables AlphaDEX® Fund 108,526   5,772,754     629,195     6,401,949   15,439
First Trust Large Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 4,863,505     (5,070,515)   (876,839)   1,083,849    
First Trust Mid Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 5,270,151   149,508   (5,636,842)   (1,267,377)   1,484,560    
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF 186,925 4,322,482   1,066,834     971,742     6,361,058   14,487
First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology Sector Index Fund 37,788 4,391,316   921,769   (33,214)   714,370   15,562   6,009,803   586
First Trust Small Cap Core AlphaDEX® Fund 73,352   6,353,016     494,393     6,847,409   19,235
First Trust Small Cap Growth AlphaDEX® Fund 88,448 5,411,730   1,027,006   (1,024,065)   758,551   308,247   6,481,469  
First Trust Small Cap Value AlphaDEX® Fund 119,479   6,097,749     (13,878)     6,083,871   12,462
First Trust Switzerland AlphaDEX® Fund 4,968 243,829   58,220     28,149     330,198   2,922
First Trust Technology AlphaDEX® Fund 47,379 4,612,799   925,083   (199,697)   446,273   97,645   5,882,103  
    $39,977,489   $24,218,269   $(16,893,475)   $2,213,318   $4,020,854   $53,536,455   $95,972
I. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Distributions from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid semi-annually. Each Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually. All dividends payable by each Fund will be reinvested in the Fund.
Distributions from income and capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
Page 74

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, were as follows:
  Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income
  Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains
  Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital
First Trust Dow Jones

$ 20,126,368   $ 24,044,052   $ —
First Trust Multi Income

 692,574    347,127    —
First Trust Dorsey Wright

 219,368    —    —
First Trust Capital Strength

 429,059    —    —
First Trust International

 130,390    —    —
As of December 31, 2020, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss)
  Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
First Trust Dow Jones

$ 387,947   $ 7,901,086   $ 153,301,897
First Trust Multi Income

 258,994    (750,778)    2,865,704
First Trust Dorsey Wright

 3,489    1,786,139    8,065,402
First Trust Capital Strength

 448    —    733,228
First Trust International

 20,219    —    256,302
J. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 remain open to federal and state audit for First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright. The taxable year ending 2020 remains open to federal and state audit for First Trust Capital Strength and First Trust International. As of June 30, 2021, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
The Funds intend to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow them to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Funds are subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At December 31, 2020, First Trust Multi Income had a non-expiring capital loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of $750,778.
During the taxable year ended December 31, 2020, First Trust Dorsey Wright utilized its capital loss carryforward in the amount of $373,610.
K. Expenses
Each Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations.
Each Participating Insurance Company performs certain administrative services for the Funds, their Accounts and the Contracts. Each Fund pays an administrative services fee of 0.20% of average daily net assets to cover expenses incurred by Participating Insurance Companies in connection with these services.
First Trust has entered into various licensing agreements, which allow First Trust to use certain trademarks and trade names of the applicable licensors (see Licensing Information in the Additional Information section of this report). The Trust, on behalf of First Trust
Page 75

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Dow Jones, First Trust Dorsey Wright, First Trust Capital Strength and First Trust International, is a sub-licensee to these license agreements and is required to pay licensing fees, which are shown on the Statements of Operations.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust provides each Fund with discretionary investment services and certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds. For its investment advisory and management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Dow Jones, First Trust Multi Income, and First Trust International, 0.35% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Dorsey Wright, and 0.50% of the average daily net assets for First Trust Capital Strength. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Funds for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250 per Fund.
In addition First Trust Multi Income and First Trust Dorsey Wright incur their respective pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to each Fund’s investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”). The total of net expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses represents each Fund’s total net annual operating expenses.
First Trust Multi Income and First Trust have retained Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge”) (collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”), affiliates of First Trust, to serve as investment sub-advisors. In this capacity, the Sub-Advisors provide recommendations to the Advisor regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of certain securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio. EIP acts as sub-advisor for, and manages on a discretionary basis the investment and reinvestment of, only the assets of First Trust Multi Income allocated to EIP by the Advisor and furnishes an investment program in respect of and makes investment decisions only with respect to the portion of First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio allocated to it by the Advisor. EIP, an affiliate of the Advisor, has been retained by First Trust Multi Income and the Advisor to provide recommendations regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of the MLP, MLP affiliate and energy infrastructure securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio and to exercise discretion only with respect to assets of First Trust Multi Income allocated to EIP. Stonebridge serves as a nondiscretionary sub-advisor. Stonebridge has been retained by First Trust Multi Income and the Advisor to provide recommendations regarding the selection and ongoing monitoring of the preferred and hybrid securities in First Trust Multi Income’s investment portfolio.
For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreement, First Trust will pay EIP a sub-advisory fee equal to 40% monthly in arrears of any remaining monthly investment management fee paid to the Advisor for the average daily net assets allocated to EIP after First Trust’s waiver of any of its investment management fee to comply with the then-current expense cap, as defined below. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreement, First Trust will pay Stonebridge a portfolio management fee equal to an annual rate of 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets allocated to Stonebridge.
First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), an affiliate of First Trust, owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 15% ownership interest in each of EIP and EIP Partners, LLC, an affiliate of EIP. FTCP also owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 51% ownership interest in Stonebridge.
First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Dow Jones’, First Trust Multi Income’s and First Trust International’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 0.95% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of each Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2022. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Dorsey Wright’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.05% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2022. For First Trust Dorsey Wright, because acquired fund fees and expenses are estimated, First Trust will periodically adjust the amount of the fee waiver and expense reimbursement in order to attempt to meet the Expense Caps. However, total net annual fund expenses may be higher or lower than the Expense Caps. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay First Trust Capital Strength’s expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of Class I shares and Class II shares (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% and 0.85% (each an “Expense Cap”), respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets per year at least until May 1, 2022.
Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by each Fund for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred by the Fund, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s
Page 76

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed, or (iii) the current Expense Cap. These amounts, if any, are included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statements of Operations.
The advisory fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust subject to recovery from the applicable Fund at June 30, 2021, are included in the table below.
          Fees Waived or Expenses Borne by First Trust Subject to Recovery
  Fees
Waived
  Expenses
Reimbursed
  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
  Year
Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year
Ended
December 31,
2020
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
  Total
First Trust Dow Jones $ —   $ —   $ 144,434   $ 75,487   $ 128,310   $ —   $ 348,231
First Trust Multi Income 86,955     103,917   170,572   174,191   86,955   535,635
First Trust Dorsey Wright 101,084   61,755   125,376   251,423   264,357   162,839   803,995
First Trust Capital Strength 58,274   30,791       154,126   89,065   243,191
First Trust International 6,541   103,400       184,650   109,941   294,591
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, First Trust Dow Jones recovered $71,535 in fees that were previously waived or reimbursed.
First Trust agreed to waive and/or reimburse the acquired fund fees and expenses of the shares of investment companies held by First Trust Multi Income up to 0.37% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through May 1, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, First Trust reimbursed First Trust Multi Income $61,448 of fees that are not subject to recovery.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as each Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Funds. BNYM IS is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as First Trust Dow Jones’, First Trust Multi Income’s, First Trust Capital Strength’s, and First Trust International’s administrator, fund accountant and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Funds, including maintaining the Funds’ books of account, records of the Funds’ securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”) serves as First Trust Dorsey Wright’s administrator, fund accountant and custodian. As custodian, BBH is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As administrator and fund accountant, BBH is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a defined-outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairmen rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
Page 77

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions for First Trust Dow Jones were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 1,847,757   $29,033,683   4,633,074   $64,099,713
Class II 145   2,286   30,427   426,187
Total Sales 1,847,902   $29,035,969   4,663,501   $64,525,900
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 791,438   $12,552,201   3,266,240   $44,100,456
Class II 1,255   19,941   5,113   69,349
Total Dividend Reinvestment 792,693   $12,572,142   3,271,353   $44,169,805
Redemptions:              
Class I (3,272,982)   $(50,816,825)   (7,010,657)   $(95,542,371)
Class II (6,887)   (104,395)   (24,282)   (334,797)
Total Redemptions (3,279,869)   $(50,921,220)   (7,034,939)   $(95,877,168)
Capital transactions for First Trust Multi Income were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 233,284   $2,789,046   447,837   $4,857,683
Class II 1,705   20,967   2,856   27,193
Total Sales 234,989   $2,810,013   450,693   $4,884,876
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 44,219   $534,602   94,823   $1,035,632
Class II 193   2,336    
Total Dividend Reinvestment 44,412   $536,938   94,823   $1,035,632
Redemptions:              
Class I (147,307)   $(1,741,843)   (399,861)   $(4,326,849)
Class II (1)   (15)   (5,779)   (58,451)
Total Redemptions (147,308)   $(1,741,858)   (405,640)   $(4,385,300)
Capital transactions for First Trust Dorsey Wright were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 938,616   $14,014,300   569,579   $6,793,178
Class II 5,756   85,403   1,616   19,106
Total Sales 944,372   $14,099,703   571,195   $6,812,284
Page 78

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 121,390   $1,788,068   16,716   $218,731
Class II 388   5,682   49   637
Total Dividend Reinvestment 121,778   $1,793,750   16,765   $219,368
Redemptions:              
Class I (197,179)   $(2,908,829)   (1,059,902)   $(12,519,678)
Class II (59)   (841)   (2,891)   (30,256)
Total Redemptions (197,238)   $(2,909,670)   (1,062,793)   $(12,549,934)
Capital transactions for First Trust Capital Strength were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Period Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 1,431,091   $18,085,132   1,354,544   $15,614,017
Class II 16,840   217,537   53,842   600,615
Total Sales 1,447,931   $18,302,669   1,408,386   $16,214,632
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 5,718   $76,155   34,611   $410,483
Class II 242   3,230   1,566   18,576
Total Dividend Reinvestment 5,960   $79,385   36,177   $429,059
Redemptions:              
Class I (227,660)   $(2,814,557)   (159,026)   $(1,879,511)
Class II (1,298)   (16,876)   (3,246)   (37,521)
Total Redemptions (228,958)   $(2,831,433)   (162,272)   $(1,917,032)
Capital transactions for First Trust International were as follows:
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Period Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Sales:              
Class I 55,611   $774,344   93,653   $1,044,108
Class II 7,940   100,864   55,328   566,102
Total Sales 63,551   $875,208   148,981   $1,610,210
Dividend Reinvestment:              
Class I 2,290   $31,916   6,416   $79,560
Class II 1,173   16,364   4,099   50,830
Total Dividend Reinvestment 3,463   $48,280   10,515   $130,390
Page 79

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  Period Ended
December 31, 2020
  Shares   Value   Shares   Value
Redemptions:              
Class I (3,225)   $(42,756)   (5,528)   $(64,253)
Class II (149)   (2,061)   (1,148)   (14,635)
Total Redemptions (3,374)   $(44,817)   (6,676)   $(78,888)
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities for each Fund, excluding U.S. Government investment securities and short-term investments, were as follows:
  Purchases   Sales
First Trust Dow Jones $ 523,839,600   $ 547,410,659
First Trust Multi Income  8,847,422    7,112,132
First Trust Dorsey Wright  30,759,721    20,345,448
First Trust Capital Strength  30,859,343    15,641,612
First Trust International  1,502,782    771,428
       
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of U.S. government investment securities for each Fund, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
  Purchases   Sales
First Trust Dow Jones $ 216,284,592   $ 207,980,821
First Trust Multi Income  499,764    913,006
First Trust Dorsey Wright  —    —
First Trust Capital Strength  —    —
First Trust International  —    —
6. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the type of derivatives held by First Trust Dow Jones at June 30, 2021, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. First Trust Multi Income, First Trust Dorsey Wright, First Trust Capital Strength and First Trust International did not hold any derivative instruments as of June 30, 2021.
        Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives
Derivative
Instrument
  Risk
Exposure
  Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Value   Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Value
Futures contracts   Interest Rate Risk   Unrealized appreciation
on futures contracts*
  $ 39,093   Unrealized depreciation
on futures contracts*
  $ (217,898)
* Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. The current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2021, on derivative instruments held by First Trust Dow Jones, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Page 80

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Statements of Operations Location  
Interest Rate Risk Exposure  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts $94,144
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts (178,805)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were 86,889,000 and 56,610,820, respectively.
First Trust Dow Jones does not have the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to futures contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
7. 12b-1 Service Plan
The Trust has adopted a plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which provides that Class I shares of each of the Funds will be subject to an annual service fee.
First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), an affiliate of First Trust, serves as the selling agent and distributor of shares of the Funds. FTP uses the service fee to compensate each Participating Insurance Company for providing account services to contract owners. These services include establishing and maintaining Contract owners’ accounts, supplying information to Contract owners, delivering Fund materials to Contract owners, answering inquiries, and providing other personal services to Contract owners. Each Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of its Class I shares as a service fee under the Plan. In addition, the Plan permits First Trust to use a portion of its advisory fee to compensate FTP for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of a Fund’s Class I shares including, without limitation, compensation of its sales force, expenses of printing and distributing the Prospectus to persons other than Contract owners, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to Contract owners used in connection with the sale of a Fund’s Class I shares, certain other expenses associated with the servicing of Class I shares of a Fund, and any service-related expenses that may be authorized from time to time by the Board.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, all service fees received by FTP were paid to the Participating Insurance Companies, with no portion of such fees retained by FTP. The Plan may be renewed from year to year if approved by a vote of the Trust’s Board and a vote of the Independent Trustees, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Borrowings
The Trust, on behalf of First Trust Dow Jones and First Trust Multi Income, along with First Trust Series Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, has a $200 million Credit Agreement (the “BNYM Line of Credit”) with BNYM to be a liquidity backstop during periods of high redemption volume. A commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans will be charged by BNYM, which First Trust will allocate amongst the funds that have access to the BNYM Line of Credit. Prior to January 29, 2021, the commitment fee was 0.15%. These fees are reflected in the Statements of Operations in the “Commitment fees” line item. To the extent that either fund accesses the BNYM Line of Credit, there would also be an interest fee charged. Neither First Trust Dow Jones or First Trust Multi Income drew on the BNYM Line of Credit during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
9. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events to the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Page 81

Additional Information
First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Licensing Information
Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). The trademarks have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”). The DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM are products of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and has been licensed for use by First Trust. The First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, S&P, or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor its affiliates make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio particularly or the ability of the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to First Trust with respect to the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices. The DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to First Trust or the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor its affiliates are responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or the timing of the issuance or sale of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio is to be managed. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio. There is no assurance that investment products based on the DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
NEITHER S&P DOW JONES INDICES NOR ITS AFFILIATES GUARANTEES THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FIRST TRUST/DOW JONES DIVIDEND & INCOME ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DOW JONES EQUAL WEIGHT U.S. ISSUED CORPORATE BOND
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INDEXSM, DOW JONES U.S. TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEXSM AND DOW JONES COMPOSITE AVERAGETM OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND FIRST TRUST, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
The First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dorsey Wright & Associates, LLC or its affiliates (“Licensor”). Licensor makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading in the Portfolio. Licensor’s only relationship to First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Licensor and of the Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate Core Index which is determined, composed and calculated by Licensor without regard to First Trust or the Portfolio, Licensor has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Portfolio into consideration in determining, composing or calculating Dorsey Wright Tactical Tilt Moderate Core Index. Licensor is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Portfolio to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Portfolio are to be converted into cash. Licensor has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Portfolio.
LICENSOR DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND LICENSOR SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. LICENSOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FIRST TRUST DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL CORE PORTFOLIO, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. LICENSOR MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE DORSEY WRIGHT TACTICAL TILT MODERATE CORE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSOR HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN LICENSOR AND FIRST TRUST.
First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Capital Strength IndexSM and/or the International Capital Strength IndexSM (together, the “Indexes”) or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Indexes or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Indexes, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio and the First Trust International Capital Strength Portfolio (the “Capital Strength Funds”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) or its affiliates (Nasdaq with its affiliates are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Capital Strength Funds. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Capital Strength Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Capital Strength Funds particularly, or the ability of the Indexes to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to First Trust with respect to the Capital Strength Funds is in the licensing of the Indexes, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Indexes, which are determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to First Trust or the Capital Strength Funds. Nasdaq has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Capital Strength Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indexes. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Capital Strength Fund Shares to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Capital Strength Fund Shares are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Capital Strength Funds.
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THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE PRODUCT(S) OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. Asset-backed securities are debt securities typically created by buying and pooling loans or other receivables other than mortgage loans and creating securities backed by those similar type assets. As with other debt securities, asset-backed securities are subject to credit risk, extension risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. These securities are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and are subject to the risk of default on the underlying asset or loan, particularly during periods of economic downturn. The impairment of the value of collateral or other assets underlying an asset-backed security, such as a result of non-payment of loans or non-performance of underlying assets, may result in a reduction in the value of such asset-backed securities and losses to an underlying ETF.
BANK LOANS RISK. Investments in bank loans are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk that may be heightened because of the limited public information available regarding bank loans and because loan borrowers may be leveraged and tend to be more adversely affected by changes in market or economic conditions. If an underlying ETF holds a bank loan through another financial institution or relies on a financial institution to administer the loan, its receipt of principal and interest on the loan may be subject to the credit risk of that financial institution. It is possible that any collateral securing a loan may be insufficient or unavailable to the underlying ETF, and that the underlying ETF’s rights to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or insolvency laws. Additionally, there is no central clearinghouse for loan trades and the loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for failure to settle. As such, the secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases longer than 7 days) which may cause the underlying ETF to be unable to realize the full value of its investment. In addition, bank loans are generally not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be considered “securities,” and an underlying ETF may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
CALL RISK. Some debt securities may be redeemed, or “called,” at the option of the issuer before their stated maturity date. In general, an issuer will call its debt securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new debt securities which bear a lower interest rate. An underlying ETF is subject to the possibility that during periods of falling interest rates an issuer will call its high yielding debt securities. An underlying ETF would then be forced to invest the proceeds at lower interest rates, likely resulting in a decline in the underlying ETF’s income.
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY COMPANIES RISK. Consumer discretionary companies, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services companies, provide non-essential goods and services. These companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products in the marketplace.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. Underlying fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the underlying fund. Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to an underlying fund. An underlying fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed.
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COVENANT-LITE LOANS RISK. Covenant-lite loans contain fewer maintenance covenants, or no maintenance covenants at all, than traditional loans and may not include terms that allow the lender to monitor the financial performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. This may hinder an underlying ETF’s ability to reprice credit risk associated with the borrower and reduce a Fund’s ability to restructure a problematic loan and mitigate potential loss. As a result, an underlying ETF’s exposure to losses on such investments is increased, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.
CREDIT RISK. An issuer or other obligated party of a debt security held by an underlying ETF may be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due. In addition, the value of a debt security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability or unwillingness to make such payments.
CURRENCY RISK. Changes in currency exchange rates affect the value of investments denominated in a foreign currency, and therefore the value of such investments in an underlying ETF’s portfolio. An underlying ETF’s net asset value could decline if a currency to which an underlying ETF has exposure depreciates against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currency. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an investment in such an underlying ETF may change quickly and without warning.
CYBER SECURITY RISK. A Fund is susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to a Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security breaches of the issuers of securities in which a Fund invests or a Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, can also subject a Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Although a Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because a Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third-party service providers.
DEBT SECURITIES RISK. Investments in debt securities subject the holder to the credit risk of the issuer. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or other obligor of a security will not be able or willing to make payments of interest and principal when due. Generally, the value of debt securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply. During periods of falling interest rates, the income received by an underlying ETF may decline. If the principal on a debt security is prepaid before expected, the prepayments of principal may have to be reinvested in obligations paying interest at lower rates. Debt securities generally do not trade on a securities exchange making them generally less liquid and more difficult to value than common stock.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK. Depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert the equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause the equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.
DIVIDENDS RISK. A Fund’s investment in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends. Companies that issue dividend-paying securities are not required to continue to pay dividends on such securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that such companies could reduce or eliminate the payment of dividends in the future, which could negatively affect a Fund’s performance.
EMERGING MARKETS RISK. A Fund may invest in ETFs that hold investments in securities issued by emerging market governments and companies operating in emerging market countries. Investments in securities issued by governments and companies operating in emerging market countries involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not associated with investments in securities and instruments issued by U.S. companies or by companies operating in other developed market countries. Investments in emerging markets securities are generally considered speculative in nature and are subject to the following heightened risks: smaller market capitalization of securities markets which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; possible repatriation of investment income and capital; rapid inflation; and currency convertibility issues. Emerging market countries also often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, unsettled securities laws, unreliable securities valuation and greater risk associated with custody of securities. Financial and other reporting by companies and government entities also may be less reliable in emerging market countries. Shareholder claims that are available in the
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U.S., as well as regulatory oversight and authority that is common in the U.S., including for claims based on fraud, may be difficult or impossible for shareholders of securities in emerging market countries or for U.S. authorities to pursue. For funds that track an index or are managed based upon a benchmark, the index may not weight the securities in emerging market countries on the basis of investor protection limitations, financial reporting quality or available oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies.
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES RISK. Energy infrastructure companies, including MLPs and utility companies, are subject to risks specific to the energy and energy-related industries. This includes but is not limited to: fluctuations in commodity prices impacting the volume of energy commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed; reductions in volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities being available for transporting, processing, storing or distributing; slowdowns in new construction and acquisitions limiting growth potential; reduced demand for oil, natural gas and petroleum products, particularly for a sustained period of time; depletion of natural gas reserves or other commodities; rising interest rates resulting in higher costs of capital, increased operating costs; counterparties to contracts defaulting or going bankrupt; and an inability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effect manner; extreme weather events and environmental hazards; and threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets. Energy infrastructure companies may also face counterparty risk, such that long-term contracts may be declared void if the counterparty to those contracts enters bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, energy infrastructure companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy infrastructure companies. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact the energy infrastructure companies.
Certain energy infrastructure companies in the utilities industry are subject to the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations, and the capital market’s ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for these companies. Such issuers have been experiencing certain of these problems in varying degrees.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. The value of an underlying ETF’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities in which it invests. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant equity market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting an issuer occur. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF RISK. A Fund’s investment in shares of ETFs subjects it to the risks of owning the securities underlying the ETF, as well as certain structural risks, including authorized participant concentration risk, market maker risk, premium/discount risk and trading issues risk. As a shareholder in another ETF, a Fund bears its proportionate share of the ETF’s expenses, subjecting Fund shareholders to duplicative expenses.
EUROPE RISK. A Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of European issuers. Political or economic disruptions in European countries, even in countries in which a Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus a Fund’s holdings. A significant number of countries in Europe are member states in the European Union (the “EU”), and the member states no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. In these member states, the authority to direct monetary policies, including money supply and official interest rates for the Euro, is exercised by the European Central Bank. In a 2016 referendum, the United Kingdom elected to withdraw from the EU (“Brexit”). After years of negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU, the United Kingdom formally left the EU. As the second largest economy among EU members, the implications of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known. Its departure may negatively impact the EU and Europe as a whole by causing volatility within the EU, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating political instability in the region).
EXTENSION RISK. Extension risk is the risk that, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer (or other obligated party) more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these debt securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the
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duration of debt securities, making their market value more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term debt securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term debt securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.
FINANCIAL COMPANIES RISK. Financial companies, such as retail and commercial banks, insurance companies and financial services companies, are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency exchange rates, extensive government regulation, decreases in the availability of capital, volatile interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets, industries or products (such as commercial and residential real estate loans), competition from new entrants and blurred distinctions in their fields of business.
FLOATING RATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS RISK. Investments in floating rate debt instruments are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. Floating rate debt instruments include debt securities issued by corporate and governmental entities, as well bank loans, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. Floating rate debt instruments are structured so that the security’s coupon rate fluctuates based upon the level of a reference rate. Most commonly, the coupon rate of a floating rate debt instrument is set at the level of a widely followed interest rate, plus a fixed spread. As a result, the coupon on floating rate debt instrument will generally decline in a falling interest rate environment, causing an underlying ETF to experience a reduction in the income it receives from the instrument. A floating rate debt instrument’s coupon rate resets periodically according to its terms. Consequently, in a rising interest rate environment, floating rate debt instruments with coupon rates that reset infrequently may lag behind the changes in market interest rates. Floating rate debt instruments may also contain terms that impose a maximum coupon rate the issuer will pay, regardless of the level of the reference rate. To the extent an underlying ETF invests in floating rate loans, such instruments may be subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the underlying ETF needs to liquidate such securities. It is possible that the collateral securing a floating rate loan may be insufficient or unavailable to the underlying ETF, and that the underlying ETF’s rights to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or insolvency laws. Additionally, floating rate loans may not be considered “securities” under federal securities laws, and purchasers, such as an underlying ETF, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES RISK. High yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations, are less liquid and provide a greater risk of loss than investment grade securities, and therefore, are considered to be highly speculative. In general, high yield securities may have a greater risk of default than other types of securities and could cause income and principal losses for a Fund.
HYBRID CAPITAL SECURITIES RISK. Hybrid capital securities are subject to the risks of equity securities and debt securities. The claims of holders of hybrid capital securities of an issuer are generally subordinated to those of holders of traditional debt securities in bankruptcy, and thus hybrid capital securities may be more volatile and subject to greater risk than traditional debt securities, and may in certain circumstances be even more volatile than traditional equity securities. At the same time, hybrid capital securities may not fully participate in gains of their issuer and thus potential returns of such securities are generally more limited than traditional equity securities, which would participate in such gains. The terms of hybrid capital securities may vary substantially and the risks of a particular hybrid capital security will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the credit risk of the issuer, as well as liquidity risk, since they often are customized to meet the needs of an issuer or a particular investor, and therefore the number of investors that buy such instruments in the secondary market may be small.
INCOME RISK. A Fund may invest in ETFs that hold debt securities. An underlying ETF’s income may decline when interest rates fall or if there are defaults in its portfolio. This decline can occur because an underlying ETF may subsequently invest in lower-yielding securities as debt securities in its portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, or the ETF otherwise needs to purchase additional debt securities.
INDEX PROVIDER RISK. There is no assurance that the Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf, will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. The Index Provider and its agents do not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and do not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. The Advisor’s mandate as described in this prospectus is to manage a Fund consistently with the Index provided by the Index Provider. The Advisor relies upon the Index provider and its agents to accurately compile, maintain, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate and disseminate the Index accurately. Therefore, losses or costs associated with any Index Provider or agent errors generally will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. To correct any such error, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out an unscheduled rebalance of the Index or other modification of Index constituents or weightings. When a Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose a Fund to additional tracking error risk. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile the Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the
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Index Provider for a period of time or at all, particularly where the Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or advisors. For example, during a period where the Index contains incorrect constituents, a Fund tracking the Index would have market exposure to such constituents and would be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such errors may negatively impact a Fund and its shareholders. The Index Provider and its agents rely on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither a Fund nor the Advisor can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers. Unusual market conditions may cause the Index Provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance, which could cause the Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. The postponement of a scheduled rebalance in a time of market volatility could mean that constituents that would otherwise be removed at rebalance due to changes in market capitalizations, issuer credit ratings, or other reasons may remain, causing the performance and constituents of the Index to vary from those expected under normal conditions. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Index due to unusual market conditions or in order, for example, to correct an error in the selection of index constituents.
INDEX REBALANCE RISK. Pursuant to the methodology that the Index Provider uses to calculate and maintain the Index, a Fund may own a significant number of the outstanding shares of ETFs included in a Fund. Any such ETF may be removed from the Index in the event that it does not comply with the eligibility requirements of the Index. As a result, a Fund may be forced to sell shares of certain ETFs at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values or may elect not to sell such shares on the day that they are removed from the Index, due to market conditions or otherwise. Due to these factors, the variation between a Fund’s annual return and the return of the Index may increase significantly. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Index to, for example, correct an error in the selection of constituents. When a Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by a Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances may also expose a Fund to additional tracking error risk. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Index Provider may increase a Fund’s costs and market exposure.
INDUSTRIALS COMPANIES RISK. Industrials companies convert unfinished goods into finished durables used to manufacture other goods or provide services. Examples of industrials companies include companies involved in the production of electrical equipment and components, industrial products, manufactured housing and telecommunications equipment, as well as defense and aerospace companies. General risks of industrials companies include the general state of the economy, exchange rates, commodity prices, intense competition, consolidation, domestic and international politics, government regulation, import controls, excess capacity, consumer demand and spending trends. In addition, industrials companies may also be significantly affected by overall capital spending levels, economic cycles, rapid technological changes, delays in modernization, labor relations, environmental liabilities, governmental and product liability and e-commerce initiatives.
INFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a Fund’s assets and distributions may decline.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES RISK. Inflation-indexed debt securities, such as TIPS, are subject to the same risks as other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. The principal amount of an inflation-indexed security typically increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by a specified index. Although the holders of TIPS receive no less than the par value of the security at maturity, if a Fund purchases TIPS in the secondary market whose principal values have previously been adjusted upward and there is a period of subsequent declining inflation rates, a Fund may receive at maturity less than it invested and incur a loss.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the debt securities in an underlying ETF’s portfolio will decline because of rising market interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter term debt securities and higher for longer-term debt securities. An underlying ETF may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Duration is a reasonably accurate measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates and a common measure of interest rate risk. Duration measures a debt security’s expected life on a present value basis, taking into account the debt security’s yield, interest payments and final maturity. In general, duration represents the expected percentage change in the value of a security for an immediate 1% change in interest rates. For example, the price of a debt security with a three-year duration would be expected to drop by approximately 3% in response to a 1% increase in interest rates. Therefore, prices of debt securities with shorter durations tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than debt securities with longer durations. As the value of a debt security changes over time, so will its duration.
JAPAN RISK. A Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of Japanese issuers. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Japan’s economy is characterized by government intervention and protectionism, reliance on oil imports, an unstable financial services sector and relatively high unemployment. Since 2000 Japan has experienced relatively low
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economic growth, and it may remain low in the future. Its economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs and competition from emerging economies. As such, economic growth is heavily dependent on continued growth in international trade, relatively low commodities prices, government support of the financial services sector and other government policies. Any changes or trends in these economic factors could have a significant impact on Japanese markets overall and may negatively affect a Fund’s investments. Japan’s economy and equity market also share a strong correlation with U.S. markets and the Japanese economy may be affected by economic problems in the U.S. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Additionally, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Japan’s economy. Japan’s geography also subjects it to an increased risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, all of which could negatively impact a Fund’s investments.
LIBOR RISK. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, intends to cease making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that is currently expected to begin after the end of 2021, although the specific timing of the phase out of LIBOR continues to be discussed and negotiated across the industry and in various jurisdictions. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain Fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or on certain instruments in which a Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in losses to a Fund.
LIQUIDITY RISK. A Fund, and certain underlying ETFs, may hold certain investments that may be subject to restrictions on resale, trade over-the-counter or in limited volume, or lack an active trading market. Accordingly, a Fund, and certain underlying ETFs, may not be able to sell or close out of such investments at favorable times or prices (or at all), or at the prices approximating those at which a Fund currently values them. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value.
LOW VOLATILITY RISK. Although subject to the risks of common stocks, low volatility stocks are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility stocks may not produce investment exposure that has lower variability to changes in such stocks’ price levels. Low volatility stocks are likely to underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising stock prices when market volatility is high. Low volatility stocks also may not protect against market declines.
MANAGEMENT RISK. A Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing a Fund’s investment portfolio, the portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not produce the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its investment objective.
MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a Fund and its investments. For example, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe impacts, on markets worldwide. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a Fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility.
MLP RISK. Investments in securities of MLPs involve certain risks different from or in addition to the risks of investing in common stocks. MLP common units can be affected by macro-economic factors and other factors unique to the partnership or company and the industry or industries in which the MLP operates. Certain MLP securities may trade in relatively low volumes due to their smaller capitalizations or other factors, which may cause them to have a high degree of price volatility and illiquidity. The structures of MLPs create certain risks, including, for example, risks related to the limited ability of investors to control an MLP and to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between an MLP and the MLP’s general partner, the risk that an MLP will generate insufficient cash flow to meet its current operating requirements, the risk that an MLP will issue additional securities or engage in other transactions that will have the effect of diluting the interests of existing investors, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. On March 15, 2018, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) changed its long-standing tax allowance policy which no longer permits MLPs to include
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in their cost of service an income tax allowance. This has had a negative impact on the performance of some MLPs affected by this decision. This policy change and any similar policy changes in the future could adversely impact an MLP’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and ability to pay cash distributions or dividends.
MLP TAX RISK. A Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective relies in part upon the level of taxable income it receives from the MLPs in which it invests, a factor over which a Fund has no control. The benefit a Fund derives from its investment in MLPs is largely dependent on their being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income at the applicable corporate tax rate. This would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by an MLP and could result in a significant reduction in the value of a Fund’s investment. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by a Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent a distribution received by a Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, a Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by a Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from an MLP may require a Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
MOMENTUM INVESTING RISK. A Fund employs a “momentum” style of investing that emphasizes selecting stocks that have had higher recent price performance compared to other stocks. Momentum can change quickly and stocks that previously exhibited high momentum characteristics may not experience positive momentum or may experience more volatility than the market as a whole. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and the investment performance of a Fund may suffer.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES RISK. Mortgage-related securities are subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. However, these investments make an underlying ETF more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory events that affect the value of real estate. Mortgage-related securities are also significantly affected by the rate of prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans underlying those securities, as well as by other factors such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other shortfalls. The incidence of borrower defaults or delinquencies may rise significantly during financial downturns and could adversely affect the value of mortgage-related securities held by a Fund. Events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events that result in broad and simultaneous financial hardships for individuals and businesses could have a significant negative impact on the value of mortgage-related securities. Mortgage-related securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, given that the term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially longer than the expected lives of those securities. As the timing and amount of prepayments cannot be accurately predicted, the timing of changes in the rate of prepayments of the mortgage loans may significantly affect an underlying ETF’s actual yield to maturity on any mortgage-related securities. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-related securities are significantly affected by interest rate risk.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISK. Issuers, including governmental issuers, may be unable to pay their obligations as they come due. The values of municipal securities that depend on a specific revenue source to fund their payment obligations may fluctuate as a result of actual or anticipated changes in the cash flows generated by the revenue source or changes in the priority of the municipal obligation to receive the cash flows generated by the revenue source. The values of municipal securities held by an underlying ETF may be adversely affected by local political and economic conditions and developments. Adverse conditions in an industry significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers. In addition, income from municipal securities held by an underlying ETF could be declared taxable because of, among other things, unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of an issuer or other obligated party. Loss of tax-exempt status may cause interest received and distributed to shareholders by an underlying ETF to be taxable and may result in a significant decline in the values of such municipal securities. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the risks of the municipal securities market have been magnified. The costs associated with combating the pandemic and the negative impact on tax revenues has adversely affected the financial condition of many states and political subdivisions. These risks may also adversely affect several sectors of the municipal bond market, such as airports, toll roads, hospitals and colleges, among many others. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on state and political subdivisions’ ability to make payments on debt obligations is impossible to predict, but could negatively impact the value of bonds, the ability of state and political subdivisions to make payments when due and the performance of a Fund.
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NON-AGENCY SECURITIES RISK. Investments in asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loans, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers are subject to additional risks. There are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in loan pools created by non-government issuers. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to the credit risks of the issuers. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the loan pool may adversely affect the value of a non-agency security and could result in losses to a Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of pools that include subprime loans. Non-agency securities are typically traded “over-the-counter” rather than on a securities exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, the non-agency mortgage-related securities held by a Fund may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying loans.
NON-CORRELATION RISK. A Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. A Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, a Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. A Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, a Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, a Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain issuers.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments, restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities, capital controls, lack of liquidity, currency exchange rates, excessive taxation, government seizure of assets, the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments, different legal or accounting standards, and less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges in foreign countries.
OPERATIONAL RISK. A Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Although a Fund and the Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. A Fund is not actively managed. A Fund invests in securities included in or representative of the Index regardless of investment merit. A Fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, a Fund will seek to engage a replacement index.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. High portfolio turnover may result in a Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and may generate greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause a Fund’s performance to be less than expected.
PREFERRED SECURITIES RISK. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
PREPAYMENT RISK. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will repay principal prior to the scheduled maturity date. Debt securities allowing prepayment may offer less potential for gains during a period of declining interest rates, as an underlying ETF may be required to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at lower interest rates. These factors may cause the value of an investment in an underlying ETF to change.
REIT RISK. REITs typically own and operate income-producing real estate, such as residential or commercial buildings, or real-estate related assets, including mortgages. As a result, investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in real estate, which may include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting companies in the real estate sector. REITs are also subject to the risk that the real estate market may experience an economic downturn generally, which may have a material effect on the real estate in which the REITs invest and their underlying portfolio
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securities. REITs may have also a relatively small market capitalization which may result in their shares experiencing less market liquidity and greater price volatility than larger companies. Increases in interest rates typically lower the present value of a REIT’s future earnings stream, and may make financing property purchases and improvements more costly. Because the market price of REIT stocks may change based upon investors’ collective perceptions of future earnings, the value of a Fund will generally decline when investors anticipate or experience rising interest rates.
SENIOR LOAN RISK. Senior loans represent debt obligations of sub-investment grade corporate borrowers, similar to high yield bonds; however, senior loans are different from traditional high yield bonds in that senior loans are typically senior to other obligations of the borrower and generally secured by a lien on all or some portion of the assets of the borrower. The senior loan market has seen a significant increase in loans with weaker lender protections including, but not limited to, limited financial maintenance covenants or, in some cases, no financial maintenance covenants (i.e., “covenant-lite loans”) that would typically be included in a traditional loan agreement and general weakening of other restrictive covenants applicable to the borrower such as limitations on incurrence of additional debt, restrictions on payments of junior debt or restrictions on dividends and distributions. Weaker lender protections such as the absence of financial maintenance covenants in a loan agreement and the inclusion of “borrower-favorable” terms may impact recovery values and/or trading levels of senior loans in the future. The absence of financial maintenance covenants in a loan agreement generally means that the lender may not be able to declare a default if financial performance deteriorates. This may hinder an underlying ETF’s ability to reprice credit risk associated with a particular borrower and reduce an underlying ETF’s ability to restructure a problematic loan and mitigate potential loss. As a result, an underlying ETF’s exposure to losses on investments in senior loans may be increased, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle or changes in market or economic conditions.
Senior loans are also subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk that may be heightened because of the limited public information available regarding senior loans. If an underlying ETF holds a senior loan through another financial institution or relies on a financial institution to administer the loan, its receipt of principal and interest on the loan may be subject to the credit risk of that financial institution. Although senior loans are generally secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated.
No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an underlying ETF to realize full value in the event of the need to sell its position in a senior loan and which may make it difficult to accurately value senior loans. Lastly, senior loans may not be considered “securities,” and an underlying ETF may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
SIGNIFICANT EXPOSURE RISK. To the extent that a Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of a Fund’s investments more than if a Fund were more broadly diversified. A significant exposure makes a Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject a Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK. Small and/or mid capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, fewer products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies.
TBA TRANSACTIONS RISK. Certain ETFs in which a Fund may invest may purchase securities via to-be-announced transactions (“TBA Transactions”). In such a transaction, the purchase price of the securities is typically fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. Purchasing securities in a TBA Transaction may give rise to investment leverage and may increase an underlying ETF’s volatility. Default by, or bankruptcy of, a counterparty to a TBA Transaction would expose an underlying ETF to possible losses because of an adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with the purchase or sale of the pools specified in such transaction.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risk but generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other debt securities. U.S. government securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and the payment of principal when held to maturity. While securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. federal government agencies (such as Ginnie Mae) are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, securities issued by government sponsored entities (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) are solely the obligation of the issuer and generally do not carry any guarantee from the U.S. government.
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VALUATION RISK. A Fund or an underlying ETF may hold securities or other assets that may be valued on the basis of factors other than market quotations. This may occur because the asset or security does not trade on a centralized exchange, or in times of market turmoil or reduced liquidity. There are multiple methods that can be used to value a portfolio holding when market quotations are not readily available. The value established for any portfolio holding at a point in time might differ from what would be produced using a different methodology or if it had been priced using market quotations. Portfolio holdings that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including “fair valued” assets or securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their valuations from one day to the next than if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a Fund or an underlying ETF could sell or close out a portfolio position for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a Fund or an underlying ETF would incur a loss because a portfolio position is sold or closed out at a discount to the valuation established by a Fund or an underlying ETF at that time. A Fund’s ability to value investments may be impacted by technological issues or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of Continuation of Investment Management and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the following five series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
The Board, including the Independent Trustees, also unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge”); and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor and Energy Income Partners, LLC (“Energy Income Partners”). The Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisory Agreements.” Stonebridge and Energy Income Partners are individually referred to as a “Sub-Advisor” and are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisors.” The Sub-Advisory Agreements together with the Advisory Agreement are referred to as the “Agreements.” The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2022 at a meeting held on June 6–7, 2021. The Board determined that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of each Fund and the continuation of the Sub-Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 26, 2021 and June 6–7, 2021, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds and by the Sub-Advisors to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the advisory fee rate payable by each Fund and the sub-advisory fee rates for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in each Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Funds and the potential for the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for each Sub-Advisor; any fall-out benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the
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Sub-Advisors; and information on the Advisor’s and each Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 26, 2021, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 6–7, 2021 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Funds’ perspective. Similarly, the Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements among the Trust, the Advisor and each of the Sub-Advisors continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the perspective of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Funds knowing that the Advisor manages the Funds, knowing that the Sub-Advisors serve as such for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and knowing each Fund’s advisory fee.
In reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Funds and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisors for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board received a presentation from members of the Advisor’s portfolio management team at the April 26, 2021 meeting. The Board also noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisors’ management of portions of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s investment portfolio, including risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisors’ and the Funds’ compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 26, 2021 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Board reviewed the materials provided by each Sub-Advisor and considered the services that each Sub-Advisor provides to the Fund, noting that Energy Income Partners is responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund’s investments and that Stonebridge serves in a non-discretionary capacity for a portion of the Fund’s investments. In considering each Sub-Advisor’s services to the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of each Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team and the Board’s prior meetings with members of each portfolio management team. The Board also received a presentation from representatives of Energy Income Partners at the June 6–7, 2021 meeting. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Advisor and to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio by the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor and, for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, the Sub-Advisors, have managed the Funds consistent with each Fund’s respective investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the advisory fee rate payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement and, for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, considered the sub-advisory fee rates payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreements for the services provided, noting that the sub-advisory fees are paid by the Advisor from its advisory fee. The Board considered that the Advisor agreed to extend the current expense caps for Class I and Class II shares of each Fund at least until May 1, 2022. For each Fund, the Board noted that expenses borne by the Advisor are subject to reimbursement by the Fund for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in Class I share and Class II share expenses (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes, and extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses for First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio and First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio) exceeding (i) the applicable expense limitation in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the applicable expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses were reimbursed, or (iii) the current expense limitation. The Board also noted that the Advisor had extended through May 1, 2022 its agreement to reduce the advisory fee payable by First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio in the amount of 0.37% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, which is intended to offset the acquired fund fees and expenses associated with the Fund’s investments in underlying ETFs, including ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board received and reviewed information for each Fund showing the advisory fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to other fund and non-fund clients, as applicable. The Board noted that because First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio invests in underlying ETFs, including ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex, such Fund will incur acquired fund fees and expenses, and that such acquired fund fees and expenses will change over time as assets are reallocated among the
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underlying ETFs. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate payable by First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio was equal to the median contractual advisory fee of the peer funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and that the contractual advisory fee rate payable by each of the other Funds was below the median contractual advisory fee of the peer funds in the Fund’s respective Expense Group. The Board also noted that with respect to the total (net) expense ratio of each Fund’s Class I shares, the net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, as applicable) of each of First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio, First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio was above the median net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in the Fund’s respective Expense Group and that the net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio was below the median net expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in the Fund’s Expense Group. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other clients that limited their comparability. In considering the advisory fee rates overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for the Funds. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Funds’ performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor for the Funds and the Sub-Advisors for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Funds’ performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for periods ended December 31, 2020 to the performance of the funds in the Fund’s Performance Universe and to that of a blended benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio (Class I shares) underperformed the Performance Universe median for the one-year period ended December 31, 2020, outperformed the Performance Universe median for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020 and underperformed the blended benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020. The Board noted that First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio (Class I shares) underperformed the Performance Universe median and the blended benchmark index for the one , three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020. The Board noted that First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio (Class I shares) outperformed the Performance Universe median for the one-year period ended December 31, 2020, underperformed the Performance Universe median for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020 and underperformed the blended benchmark index for the one , three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020. Because each of First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio commenced operations on May 1, 2020 and therefore has a limited performance history, performance information for its Performance Universe and the relevant benchmark index was not considered.
On the basis of all the information provided on the fees, expenses and performance of the Funds and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the advisory fee for each Fund and the sub-advisory fees for First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio continue to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund under the Advisory Agreement and provided by the Sub-Advisors to First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio under the respective Sub-Advisory Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to each Fund and noted the Advisor’s statement that it believes its expenses will likely increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to hire personnel and build infrastructure, including technology, to improve the services to the Funds. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each of First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio, First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and to each of First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio for the period from inception through December 31, 2020 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as a fall-out benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board considered the ownership interests of FTCP in Stonebridge and Energy Income Partners and potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interests. The Board noted that FTP is compensated for services provided to the Funds through Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees payable by Class I shares, and that the Advisor receives compensation from each Fund for providing fund reporting services pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement. The Board also noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Funds. In addition, the Board considered that the Advisor, as the investment advisor to certain underlying ETFs in which First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio invest, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by such Funds causes the assets of the
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underlying ETFs to grow. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Stonebridge Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Stonebridge’s expenses in providing sub-advisory services to the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio and noted Stonebridge’s hiring of additional personnel and commitment to add additional resources if assets increase. The Board did not review the profitability of Stonebridge with respect to the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Stonebridge from its advisory fee and its understanding that the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s sub-advisory fee rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered fall-out benefits that may be realized by Stonebridge from its relationship with First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, including potential fall-out benefits to Stonebridge from the ownership interest of FTCP in Stonebridge. The Board noted Stonebridge’s statement that its relationship with the Advisor has helped it build relationships with Wall Street firms that have preferred and hybrid securities trading desks, which may lead to access to those firms’ research reports and analysts. The Board noted that Stonebridge acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to Stonebridge were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Energy Income Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that Energy Income Partners’ investment services expenses are primarily fixed in nature, and that Energy Income Partners has made recent investments in personnel and infrastructure and anticipates that its expenses will continue to rise due to additions to personnel and system upgrades. The Board did not review the profitability of Energy Income Partners with respect to the First Trust Multi Asset Income Allocation Portfolio. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Energy Income Partners from its advisory fee, and its understanding that the First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio’s sub-advisory fee rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered fall-out benefits that may be realized by Energy Income Partners from its relationship with First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio, including the potential fall-out benefits to Energy Income Partners from the ownership interest of FTCP in Energy Income Partners. The Board noted that Energy Income Partners does not provide trade execution services on behalf of First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to Energy Income Partners were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the applicable Funds. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 26, 2021 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 20, 2020 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 16, 2021 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum and no fund filed a Form N-LIQUID. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the
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review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORS
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
Energy Income Partners, LLC
10 Wright Street
Westport, CT 06880
Stonebridge Advisors LLC
10 Westport Road, Suite C101
Wilton, CT 06897
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT,
AND CUSTODIAN
First Trust/Dow Jones Dividend & Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Multi Income Allocation Portfolio
First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
First Trust Dorsey Wright Tactical Core Portfolio
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 W. Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603

 

 

(b)Not applicable

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a)Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b)Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

(b)There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)Not applicable.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(registrant)   First Trust Variable Insurance Trust
By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ James M. Dykas
    James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date:   August 27, 2021  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ James M. Dykas
    James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date:   August 27, 2021  
By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ Donald P. Swade
    Donald P. Swade, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)
Date:   August 27, 2021  

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.