DEF 14A
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adex2_def14a.txt
DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018.
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SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material under ss. 240.14a-12
First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II
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FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED ALPHADEX(R) FUND II
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND (FTW)
120 EAST LIBERTY DRIVE, SUITE 400
WHEATON, ILLINOIS 60187
February 7, 2018
Dear Shareholders:
I am writing to notify you of an important special meeting of the
shareholders of the First Trust Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund (the "Fund"), a series
of First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II (the "Trust") (the special
meeting for the Fund is referred to as the "Meeting"). The Meeting will be held
at the offices of First Trust Advisors L.P., located at 120 East Liberty Drive,
Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, on Monday, March 5, 2018, at 12:00 noon
Central Time.
At the Meeting, you will be asked (1) to consider and vote on a proposal
(the "Proposal") to approve a change to the Fund's investment objective that
would result in the replacement of its current underlying index (the NASDAQ
AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan Index) with a new underlying index that would continue to
provide targeted international country exposure, but would focus on India rather
than Taiwan, and (2) to transact such other business as may properly come before
the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Proposal is, in
effect, a proposal to restructure the Fund. The Fund currently invests in
companies that are operating in Taiwan. If shareholders approve the Proposal,
the Fund would invest in certain companies listed on the National Stock Exchange
of India, and its name would be changed to the First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal
Weight ETF.
The Proposal is described in detail in the enclosed materials. The Board
of Trustees of the Trust recommends that shareholders of the Fund approve the
Proposal.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Please take a moment now to vote, either by
completing and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid return
envelope, by telephone or over the Internet. Your prompt response will be much
appreciated. We appreciate your participation in this important Meeting.
Sincerely,
/s/ James A. Bowen
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board
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IF YOU NEED ANY ASSISTANCE, OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE PROPOSAL OR HOW
TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL THE FUND'S PROXY SOLICITOR, AST FUND SOLUTIONS,
LLC, AT (800) 284-1755 WEEKDAYS FROM 9:00 A.M. TO 10:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME.
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FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED ALPHADEX(R) FUND II
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND (FTW)
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of the First Trust Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund (the "Fund"), a
series of First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II (the "Trust"), are
being asked to consider a proposal to change the Fund's investment objective
(the "Proposal"). Changing the Fund's investment objective will replace its
current underlying index (i.e., the index that it seeks to track), which focuses
on Taiwan (called the NASDAQ AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan Index), with an underlying index
that focuses on India (called the NIFTY 50 Equal Weight Index) and, in
substance, restructure the Fund.
While we encourage you to read all of the proxy materials, you will find a
brief overview in the "Questions and Answers" ("Q&A") below. The Q&A contains
limited information and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in the Proxy Statement.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q. WHEN WILL THE SPECIAL MEETING FOR THE FUND BE HELD? WHO CAN VOTE?
A. The special meeting for the Fund will be held on Monday, March 5, 2018 at
12:00 noon Central Time at the offices of First Trust Advisors L.P., 120
East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. If you owned
shares of the Fund at the close of business on January 29, 2018, you are
entitled to vote, even if you later sold the shares.
Q. WHY IS THE CHANGE TO THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE BEING PROPOSED?
A. Shareholders are being asked to approve changing the Fund's investment
objective in light of ongoing challenges tied to performance, liquidity
and limited demand in the market for the Fund's shares. Since its
inception in February 2012, the Fund has consistently underperformed its
benchmark, the MSCI Taiwan Index, over various periods. In addition, the
Fund's asset size has remained relatively small and its number of
outstanding shares is currently lower than when the Fund launched.
To address the issues described above, First Trust Advisors L.P., the
Fund's investment advisor (the "Advisor"), is recommending that the Fund's
investment objective be changed to effectively restructure the Fund so
that it will provide equity exposure to India rather than Taiwan. Over the
years, India has been one of the fastest growing large economies of the
world. Changing the Fund's investment objective will permit the Fund to
seek to track a new index that is designed to provide broad market
exposure to the 50 largest and most liquid Indian equities listed on the
National Stock Exchange of India. Although it is impossible to predict the
future, based on its analysis, the Advisor believes that, over the long
term, changing the Fund's investment objective (and, accordingly,
replacing its underlying index) may lead to improvements in the Fund's
performance, liquidity and standing in the exchange-traded fund ("ETF")
marketplace. Of course, no assurance can be given that the proposed change
will achieve any of these desired results. The Trust's Board of Trustees
(the "Board") has approved the change and recommends that shareholders of
the Fund approve the Proposal. Although the Fund's investment objective is
"non-fundamental," which means that it may be changed by the Board without
shareholder approval upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders, in
light of the significant impact that the proposed change in investment
objective would have on the Fund and its investments, shareholder approval
is being sought. The Advisor will pay all costs associated with the Proxy
Statement and the special meeting for the Fund.
Q. WHAT ARE THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FUND'S PROPOSED NEW INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND THE RELATED CHANGES THAT WILL OCCUR IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED?
A. Briefly set forth in the table below are certain highlights of the
Proposal, which, if approved, will result in a new investment objective
and underlying index. The Fund's name and ticker symbol would also be
changed to correspond to the new investment objective, although those
modifications are not subject to shareholder approval. Additionally,
although several of the Fund's principal investment risks would remain the
same (since, in general terms, the Fund would continue to be an ETF that
seeks to track an index providing exposure to foreign equity securities of
companies in an emerging markets country), as indicated below based on
currently available information, others would change. Investing in Indian
securities has certain regulatory and tax implications. The Fund has
applied to register in India as a Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) with
the Securities and Exchange Board of India so that it can buy, sell and
deal in Indian securities. Further, as described in more detail in the
Proxy Statement and Appendix A to the Proxy Statement, in addition to
certain other Indian tax implications, the Fund would be subject to tax in
India on the purchase and sale of Indian securities held by the Fund,
which would reduce the Fund's returns. A more detailed description of the
Proposal and the related changes that are expected to occur is set forth
in the Proxy Statement. Please note that the Fund's listing exchange would
not change and the shares of the Fund would continue to be listed and
traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
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CURRENT IF PROPOSAL IS APPROVED
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NAME OF FUND AND TICKER SYMBOL First Trust Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF
(FTW) (NFTY)
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE To seek investment results that To seek investment results that
correspond generally to the price and correspond generally to the price and
yield (before the Fund's fees and yield (before the Fund's fees and
expenses) of an equity index called the expenses) of an equity index called the
NASDAQ AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan Index (the NIFTY 50 Equal Weight Index (the "India
"Taiwan Index") Index")
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INDEX PROVIDER Nasdaq, Inc. India Index Services & Products Limited
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CURRENT IF PROPOSAL IS APPROVED
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF UNDERLYING The Taiwan Index is designed to select The India Index is designed to track the
INDEX stocks from the NASDAQ Taiwan Index performance of the 50 largest and most liquid
(the "Base Index") that may generate Indian securities listed on the National Stock
positive alpha, or risk-adjusted Exchange of India by investing in the
returns, relative to traditional components of the NIFTY 50 (the "Benchmark
indices through the use of the Index"). The Benchmark Index measures the
AlphaDEX(R) selection methodology. equity performance of the top 50 companies (by
(Alpha is an indication of how much an free float market capitalization) whose equity
investment outperforms or underperforms securities trade in the Indian securities
on a risk-adjusted basis relative to markets, and is designed to reflect the
its benchmark.) The Base Index is a overall conditions of the Indian equity market
comprehensive, rules-based index as well as the Indian economy. The India Index
designed to measure stock market selects the 50 stocks included in the
performance of companies in Taiwan, as Benchmark Index and gives each an equal weight
determined by the index provider. in the India Index.
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PRINCIPAL RISKS BASED ON CURRENTLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION:
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk Authorized Participant Concentration Risk
Cash Transactions Risk Cash Transactions Risk
Currency Exchange Rate Risk Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Cyber Security Risk Cyber Security Risk
Depositary Receipts Risk Depositary Receipts Risk
Emerging Markets Risk Emerging Markets Risk
Equity Securities Risk Equity Securities Risk
Financial Companies Risk
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk
Growth Stocks Investment Risk
Index Constituent Risk Index Constituent Risk
India Risk
Information Technology Companies Risk
Market Maker Risk Market Maker Risk
Market Risk Market Risk
Non-Correlation Risk Non-Correlation Risk
Non-Diversification Risk Non-Diversification Risk
Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Risk
Regulatory Risk
Replication Management Risk Replication Management Risk
Small Fund Risk Small Fund Risk
Smaller Companies Risk Smaller Companies Risk
Taiwan Risk
Tax Risk
Trading Issues Risk Trading Issues Risk
Value Investment Risk
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Q. WILL CHANGING THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE FOR THE FUND RESULT IN ANY CHANGES
TO THE STATED ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES PAID BY THE FUND?
A. The Fund pays the Advisor an annual unitary management fee at a rate of
0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets, and this rate will not
change as a result of changing the investment objective. In exchange for
its unitary management fee, subject to certain exclusions (such as fee
payments under the Fund's investment management agreement, interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the
execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable
pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses), the
Advisor is generally responsible for the Fund's expenses, including, among
other things, the cost of licensing the Fund's underlying index and the
Fund's custody costs. Therefore, although the cost of licensing the Fund's
underlying index and the Fund's custody costs will increase if the
proposed new index is implemented, the stated annual fund operating
expenses paid by the Fund will not be affected. Rather, if the Proposal is
approved, the Advisor will retain a smaller portion of the unitary
management fee.
Q. IS CHANGING THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE FOR THE FUND EXPECTED TO RESULT IN
ANY CHANGES TO ITS STANDARD "TRANSACTION FEES" THAT ARE IMPOSED TO CREATE
AND REDEEM "CREATION UNITS" (I.E., BLOCKS OF 50,000 OF THE FUND'S SHARES)?
A. Yes. Based on current estimates, the Fund's standard "transaction fees"
are expected to increase from the current amount, which is $1,600, to
approximately $2,500. To help defray various transaction expenses
(including, among others, brokerage costs and operational processing
costs), transaction fees are typically imposed to create and redeem
"creation units" of an ETF's shares. The anticipated increase in the
Fund's standard transaction fees is based on the additional efforts that
are expected to be required to effect creation and redemption transactions
in light of the operation of the Indian securities markets and applicable
provisions of Indian securities laws, which impose certain limits and
restrictions on foreign investment, and various costs, including, among
others, potential Indian taxes, that may be incurred. The standard
transaction fees are paid to the Fund's custodian by "authorized
participants" (i.e., broker-dealers and large institutional investors that
have entered into "participation agreements" with First Trust Portfolios
L.P., the Fund's principal underwriter, authorizing them to purchase and
redeem shares directly from the Fund). These fees are then passed along to
investors buying and selling shares in the secondary market as a component
of the "bid-ask spread." As described in more detail in the Proxy
Statement, the bid-ask spread is one of the costs that investors incur
when they buy or sell shares of an ETF and is built into the market price
of the shares. Accordingly, higher standard transaction fees may cause the
Fund's investors to incur higher bid-ask spreads.
Q. IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WILL THE FUND PAY BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND
OTHER TRADING COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUIRING AND DISPOSING OF SECURITIES
IN ORDER TO TRANSITION TO THE NEW UNDERLYING INDEX? COULD THE FUND
RECOGNIZE GAINS AND/OR LOSSES IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACQUISITIONS AND
DISPOSITIONS?
A. As indicated above, replacing its current underlying index will, in
substance, effect a restructuring of the Fund. In order to seek to track
its new underlying index, the Fund will need to acquire and dispose of
securities. It is currently expected that the Fund will replace all of the
securities that it holds. In general, the Fund pays trading costs, such as
brokerage commissions, when it buys and sells securities (and, as
indicated above, these amounts are excluded from the unitary management
fee). The Advisor has agreed to pay the trading costs that are incurred
when the Fund replaces the securities in its portfolio in order to
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transition to the new underlying index. Therefore, the Advisor will pay
all brokerage commissions and other costs associated with this
repositioning. However, once the new underlying index takes effect, the
Fund will again be responsible for paying brokerage commissions and other
trading costs on an ongoing basis. In addition, the Fund may recognize
gains and/or losses as a result of disposing of the securities it holds
prior to the change to the new underlying index. However, based on the
Fund's current accrual of realized losses, the Fund does not anticipate
making a capital gains distribution to shareholders that would be
specifically tied to the transition to the new underlying index.
Q. HOW DOES THE BOARD RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE ON THE PROPOSAL?
A. At a meeting held on January 18, 2018, the Board unanimously approved and
recommended that shareholders of the Fund vote "FOR" the Proposal.
Q. IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WHEN WILL THE CHANGES BE IMPLEMENTED?
A. If the Proposal is approved by shareholders on March 5, 2018, assuming
that all other applicable requirements are satisfied, the new investment
objective and related changes are expected to become effective on or about
March 28, 2018. If, for any reason, it is not practicable to implement the
new investment objective and related changes for the Fund in March, 2018
(even if shareholders have approved the Proposal), the next potential
transition date for the Fund will occur on or about April 17, 2018.
Q. WHAT HAPPENS IF THE PROPOSAL IS NOT APPROVED?
A. If the Proposal is not approved by the Fund's shareholders, then its
current underlying index will not be replaced with the proposed index and,
for the immediate term, the Fund will continue to seek to track its
current index while the Advisor evaluates appropriate options. In
connection with the Fund's long-term future, the Board will consider all
alternatives available to the Fund, and will take such action as it deems
to be in the best interests of the Fund.
Q. MY HOLDINGS IN THE FUND ARE SMALL. WHY SHOULD I VOTE?
A. Your vote makes a difference. If enough shareholders do not vote their
proxies, the Fund may not receive sufficient votes to go forward with its
special meeting.
Q. HOW DO I CAST MY VOTE?
A. You may vote over the Internet, by phone, by mail or in person at the
special meeting for the Fund. To vote over the Internet or by phone,
please follow the directions on your proxy card. To vote by mail, please
complete, sign and send the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed
postage-paid envelope. You also may vote in person at the special meeting.
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IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. IN ORDER TO
AVOID DELAY AND TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED, PLEASE VOTE AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. IF YOU NEED ANY ASSISTANCE, OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
REGARDING THE PROPOSAL OR HOW TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL THE FUND'S PROXY
SOLICITOR, AST FUND SOLUTIONS, LLC, AT (800) 284-1755 WEEKDAYS FROM 9:00 A.M. TO
10:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME.
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FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED ALPHADEX(R) FUND II
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND (FTW)
120 EAST LIBERTY DRIVE, SUITE 400
WHEATON, ILLINOIS 60187
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 5, 2018
February 7, 2018
To the Shareholders:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Shareholders (referred to
as the "Meeting") of First Trust Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund (the "Fund"), a series
of First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II, a Massachusetts business
trust, will be held at the offices of First Trust Advisors L.P., 120 East
Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, on Monday, March 5, 2018, at
12:00 noon Central Time, for the following purposes:
1. To approve changing the investment objective from one that
"seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
(before the Fund's fees and expenses) of an equity index called the NASDAQ
AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan Index" to one that "seeks investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund's fees and
expenses) of an equity index called the NIFTY 50 Equal Weight Index."*
2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements).
The close of business on January 29, 2018 has been fixed as the record
date for the determination of shareholders of the Fund entitled to notice of and
to vote at the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
/s/ W. Scott Jardine
W. Scott Jardine
Secretary
* The NIFTY 50 Equal Weight Index is designed to track the performance of
the 50 largest and most liquid Indian securities listed on the National
Stock Exchange of India by investing in the components of the "NIFTY 50."
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FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED ALPHADEX(R) FUND II
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND (FTW)
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 5, 2018
120 EAST LIBERTY DRIVE, SUITE 400
WHEATON, ILLINOIS 60187
PROXY STATEMENT
February 7, 2018
THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD WILL FIRST BE MAILED TO
SHAREHOLDERS ON OR ABOUT FEBRUARY 14, 2018.
This Proxy Statement is being furnished by the Board of Trustees (the
"Board") of First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the solicitation by the Board
of proxies to be voted at a special meeting of the shareholders of First Trust
Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the Trust, that will be held
at 12:00 noon Central Time on Monday, March 5, 2018, at the offices of First
Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund's investment advisor (the "Advisor"), located at
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, and at any and all
adjournments or postponements thereof (referred to collectively as the
"Meeting"). A Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and a proxy card
accompany this Proxy Statement.
As discussed in more detail below, this Proxy Statement contains a
proposal to change the Fund's investment objective (the "Proposal"). In
addition, such other business (if any) as may properly come before the Meeting
will be transacted.
Shareholders may vote by telephone or over the Internet by following the
instructions on the enclosed proxy card. Shareholders may also vote by mail by
returning the enclosed proxy card or in person by attending the Meeting.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSAL.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MARCH 5, 2018. THIS PROXY
STATEMENT IS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET AT:
HTTPS://WWW.FTPORTFOLIOS.COM/LOADCONTENT/GEADRCTW8RAO. THE FUND'S MOST RECENT
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET AT:
HTTPS://WWW.FTPORTFOLIOS.COM/RETAIL/ETF/ETFFUNDNEWS.ASPX?TICKER=FTW. THE FUND
WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, COPIES OF ITS MOST RECENT ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORTS TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST. TO REQUEST A COPY, PLEASE WRITE TO
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P. AT 120 EAST LIBERTY DRIVE, SUITE 400, WHEATON,
ILLINOIS 60187, OR CALL (800) 621-1675. YOU MAY CALL (800) 621-1675 FOR
INFORMATION ON HOW TO OBTAIN DIRECTIONS TO BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING AND
VOTE IN PERSON.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION HEADING PAGE
PROPOSAL: TO CHANGE THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE OF THE FUND.....................3
OTHER INFORMATION............................................................16
General Information......................................................16
Date, Time and Place of the Meeting......................................16
Use and Revocation of Proxies............................................16
Voting Rights and Required Votes.........................................16
Shares Outstanding.......................................................17
Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.............................17
Share Ownership of Trustees and Executive Officers.......................18
The Advisor..............................................................18
Other Service Providers..................................................19
Delivery of Certain Documents............................................19
Submission of Shareholder Proposals......................................19
OTHER MATTERS TO COME BEFORE THE MEETING.....................................19
APPENDIX A: INDIA TAX CONSIDERATIONS........................................A-1
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PROPOSAL: TO CHANGE THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE OF THE
FUND
DISCUSSION OF THE PROPOSAL
WHAT ARE SHAREHOLDERS BEING ASKED TO APPROVE?
Shareholders are being asked to approve a change to the investment
objective of the Fund. The current investment objective and the proposed
investment objective are set forth below:
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CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE PROPOSED INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
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To seek investment results that To seek investment results that
correspond generally to the price correspond generally to the price
and yield (before the Fund's fees and yield (before the Fund's fees
and expenses) of an equity index and expenses) of an equity index
called the NASDAQ AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan called the NIFTY 50 Equal Weight
Index (the "Taiwan Index"). Index (the "India Index").
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At the recommendation of the Advisor, at a meeting held on January 18,
2018, the Board unanimously approved, and recommends that shareholders approve,
a change to the Fund's investment objective that would replace the Taiwan Index
with the India Index. To support its recommendation, the Advisor prepared, and
provided to the Board, materials pertaining to the India Index, including, among
other things, information about its methodology, a hypothetical portfolio, and
hypothetical performance data. Although the Fund's investment objective is
"non-fundamental," which means that it may be changed by the Board without
shareholder approval upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders, because the
proposed change in investment objective is, in effect, a proposal to restructure
the Fund, shareholder approval is being sought. Accordingly, although it has
been approved by the Board, the Proposal will not be implemented unless it is
also approved by shareholders.
The Fund is an index-based exchange-traded fund and, as such, it currently
seeks to track the Taiwan Index. The Taiwan Index is owned, developed,
maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc. (the "Taiwan Index Provider").
Currently, to pursue its investment objective, the Fund normally invests at
least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in common stocks
and/or depositary receipts that comprise the Taiwan Index. The Fund, using an
indexing investment approach, attempts to replicate, before fees and expenses,
the performance of the Taiwan Index. As such, the Fund invests in securities
issued by companies operating in Taiwan, as classified by the Taiwan Index
Provider. Companies are classified as operating in a country primarily by their
country of incorporation, domicile and primary exchange listing.
If the Proposal is approved, the Fund's investment objective will be
changed and, instead of seeking to track the Taiwan Index, the Fund will
normally invest at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings)
in common stocks and/or depositary receipts that comprise the India Index, which
is owned, developed, maintained and sponsored by India Index Services & Products
Limited (the "India Index Provider"), and, using an indexing investment
approach, will attempt to replicate, before fees and expenses, the performance
of the India Index. Accordingly, rather than focusing on companies that operate
in Taiwan, the Fund would invest in certain companies that are listed on the
National Stock Exchange of India ("NSE"). As a related matter, to be consistent
with its new objective, if the Proposal is approved, the name of the Fund would
be changed to the First Trust India NIFTY 50 Equal Weight ETF and its ticker
symbol would be changed to NFTY; the change to the Fund's name has been approved
by the Board, but the changes to the Fund's name and ticker symbol are not
subject to shareholder approval. The Fund's shares would continue to be listed
and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq").
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WHY ARE SHAREHOLDERS BEING ASKED TO APPROVE THE FUND'S PROPOSED NEW INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE?
Shareholders are being asked to approve changing the Fund's investment
objective in light of ongoing challenges tied to performance, liquidity and
limited demand in the market for the Fund's shares. Since its inception in
February 2012, the Fund has consistently underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI
Taiwan Index, over various periods. In addition, the Fund's asset size has
remained relatively small and its number of outstanding shares is currently
lower than when the Fund launched.
The Advisor believes, based on its review of the methodology and
hypothetical performance of the India Index, that the Fund and its shareholders
may benefit over the long term if the Taiwan Index is replaced with the India
Index. In this regard, the Advisor has focused on certain attributes of the
India Index, including the following:
o The India Index is based on the "NIFTY 50", which began in 1995
tracking the performance of the 50 largest and most liquid Indian
securities listed on the NSE. The NIFTY 50 has become the benchmark
index of India, reflecting the overall conditions of the Indian
equity market as well as the Indian economy. Over the years, the
NIFTY 50 has become the most widely used benchmark for
exchange-traded products in the Indian equity market.
o Over the years, India has been one of the fastest growing large
economies of the world.
o The India Index was launched in April 2017 to provide more
diversified exposure to the components of the NIFTY 50 by applying
equal-weighting to them. Equal-weighting may help to provide
balanced exposure to stocks and sectors by preventing an index from
being dominated by a small number of large stocks.
Although it is impossible to predict the future, based on its analysis,
the Advisor believes that, over the long term, replacing the Taiwan Index with
the India Index may lead to improvements in the Fund's performance, liquidity
and standing in the exchange-traded fund ("ETF") marketplace. Of course, no
assurance can be provided that implementing the India Index will achieve any of
these desired results.
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, HOW WILL THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS AND UNDERLYING
INDEX CHANGE?
Changing the Fund's investment objective will change the underlying index
that it seeks to track and, therefore, the securities in which it invests. As
stated above, the Proposal is, in effect, a proposal to restructure the Fund.
Accordingly, it is expected to result in the replacement of all of the Fund's
current investments.
Set forth below is a comparison of certain key features of the Taiwan
Index and the India Index. You should be aware, however, that the descriptions
provided are not exhaustive, but rather are intended to briefly summarize
certain significant aspects of each underlying index.
-4-
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
TAIWAN INDEX INDIA INDEX
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
BRIEF DESCRIPTION The Taiwan Index is designed to select stocks The India Index is designed to track the
from the NASDAQ Taiwan Index (the "Taiwan Base performance of the 50 largest and most
Index") that may generate positive alpha, or liquid Indian securities listed on the NSE
risk-adjusted returns, relative to traditional by investing in the components of the NIFTY
indices through the use of the AlphaDEX(R) 50 (the "India Benchmark Index"). The India
selection methodology. Alpha is an indication Benchmark Index measures the equity
of how much an investment outperforms or performance of the top 50 companies (by free
underperforms on a risk-adjusted basis float market capitalization) whose equity
relative to its benchmark. The Taiwan Base securities trade in the Indian securities
Index is a comprehensive, rules-based index markets, and is designed to reflect the
designed to measure stock market performance overall conditions of the Indian equity
of companies in Taiwan, as determined by the market as well as the Indian economy. The
index provider. India Index selects the 50 stocks included
in the India Benchmark Index and gives each
an equal weight in the India Index.
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION The selection universe for the Taiwan Index As indicated above, the India Index selects
begins with all stocks in the Taiwan Base the 50 stocks included in the India
Index, and stocks that do not meet certain Benchmark Index and gives each an equal
criteria are removed. The remaining stocks weight in the India Index.
are then ranked on both growth and value
factors. Each stock receives the best style
rank from this step as its selection score.
The top 40 stocks based on the selection
score comprise the "selected stocks." The
selected stocks are then split into
quintiles based on their selection score,
with higher scoring quintiles receiving a
greater weight in the Taiwan Index. Certain
sector weighting constraints are then
applied.
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
RECENT RELEVANT INDEX DATA AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2017: AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2017:
Number of Holdings: Number of Holdings:
40 50
Maximum Market Capitalization: Maximum Market Capitalization:
$200.42 Billion $93.81 Billion
Median Market Capitalization: Median Market Capitalization:
$6.03 Billion $17.49 Billion
Minimum Market Capitalization: Minimum Market Capitalization:
$2.11 Billion $6.01 Billion
Top Sector Exposure (%): Top Sector Exposure (%):
Information Technology 51.1% Financials 20.0%
Financials 19.5% Materials 14.0%
Materials 16.0% Consumer Discretionary 14.0%
Industrials 6.2% Energy 12.0%
Consumer Discretionary 5.5% Health Care 10.0%
Consumer Staples 1.8% Information Technology 10.0%
Industrials 6.0%
Utilities 6.0%
Consumer Staples 4.0%
Telecommunication Services 4.0%
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
-5-
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
TAIWAN INDEX INDIA INDEX
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
SCHEDULED COMPONENT The Taiwan Index is reconstituted and The India Index is rebalanced quarterly in
CHANGES rebalanced on a semi-annual basis as of the February, May, August and November. The
last business day of June and December. India Index is reconstituted semi-annually
along with the India Benchmark Index.
Reconstitutions take place in February and
August. During the year, off-cycle
rebalancing and reconstitution of the India
Index may be initiated under certain
circumstances.
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WILL THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS CHANGE?
Yes. Although several of the Fund's principal risks would remain the same
(since, in general terms, the Fund would continue to be an ETF that seeks to
track an index providing exposure to foreign equity securities of companies in
an emerging markets country), others would change. As indicated below,
investments in Taiwan and India carry distinct country-specific risks. In
addition, in connection with its stock selection process, the Taiwan Index
starts with the Taiwan Base Index and specifically utilizes value and growth
factors while, as indicated above, the India Index selects the 50 stocks
included in the India Benchmark Index and gives each an equal weight in the
India Index. Additionally, investing in Indian securities has certain regulatory
and tax implications. The Fund has applied to register in India as a Foreign
Portfolio Investor (FPI) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India so that
it can buy, sell and deal in Indian securities. Moreover, in addition to certain
other Indian tax implications, the Fund would be subject to tax in India on the
purchase and sale of Indian securities held by the Fund, which would reduce the
Fund's returns. For more information, please see "Regulatory Risk" and "Tax
Risk" below, as well as Appendix A, which contains a more detailed discussion of
Indian tax consequences. Further, based on current information pertaining to
sector exposure (which is subject to change from time to time), the Taiwan Index
reflects a 51.1% allocation to information technology while, for the India
Index, allocation to information technology is 10% and the largest allocation,
at 20%, is to financials. Of course, in any event, (1) you could lose money by
investing in the Fund; (2) an investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank
and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency; and (3) there can be no assurance that the Fund's
investment objective will be achieved.
The following chart compares the principal risks currently associated with
investing in the Fund (as identified in the Fund's current prospectus) and,
based on currently available information, the principal risks that would be
associated with investing in the Fund if the Proposal is approved by
shareholders. More detailed explanations of each principal risk (along with an
indication as to whether it is (1) identified in the Fund's current prospectus
("Current"), (2) applicable to the Proposal, or (3) both identified in the
Fund's current prospectus and applicable to the Proposal ("Current &
Proposal")), are provided immediately below the chart.
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
PRINCIPAL RISK CURRENT--INVESTMENT IF PROPOSAL IS APPROVED--
OBJECTIVE BASED INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
ON TAIWAN INDEX BASED ON INDIA INDEX AND
CURRENTLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Authorized Participation Concentration Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Cash Transactions Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Currency Exchange Rate Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
-6-
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
PRINCIPAL RISK CURRENT--INVESTMENT IF PROPOSAL IS APPROVED--
OBJECTIVE BASED INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
ON TAIWAN INDEX BASED ON INDIA INDEX AND
CURRENTLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Cyber Security Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Depositary Receipts Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Emerging Markets Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Equity Securities Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Financial Companies Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Growth Stocks Investment Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Index Constituent Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
India Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Information Technology Companies Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Market Maker Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Market Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Non-Correlation Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Non-Diversification Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Regulatory Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Replication Management Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Small Fund Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Smaller Companies Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Taiwan Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Tax Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Trading Issues Risk X X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Value Investment Risk X
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Explanation of Principal Risks Listed Above
-------------------------------------------
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk (Current & Proposal). Only an
"authorized participant" may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that act
as authorized participants. To the extent that these institutions exit the
business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with
respect to the Fund and no other authorized participant is able to step forward
to create or redeem, in either of these cases, Fund shares may trade at a
discount to the Fund's net asset value and possibly face delisting.
Cash Transactions Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund will, under most
circumstances, effect a significant portion of creations and redemptions for
cash, rather than in-kind securities. As a result, an investment in the Fund may
be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that effects its creations
and redemptions for in-kind securities. Because the Fund may effect a portion of
redemptions for cash, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order
to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. A sale of shares
may result in capital gains or losses and may also result in higher brokerage
costs.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk (Current & Proposal). Changes in currency
exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies will affect the
value of the Fund's investment and the value of Fund shares. Currency exchange
rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Because the
-7-
Fund's net asset value is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's net asset value
could decline if the relevant currency depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even
if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in such currency, increases. As a
result, the value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without
warning and shareholders of the Fund may lose money.
Cyber Security Risk (Current & Proposal). As the use of Internet
technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has
become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber
security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and
unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the
Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance
costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security
breaches may involve unauthorized access to the Fund's digital information
systems through "hacking" or malicious software coding, but may also result from
outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make
network services unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security
breaches of the Fund's third party service providers, such as its administrator,
transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which
the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated
with direct cyber security breaches. The Fund has established risk management
systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However,
there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the
Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third
party service providers.
Depositary Receipts Risk (Current & Proposal). Depositary receipts may be
less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any
distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to
a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited
voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely
impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the
ability to convert the equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa.
Such restrictions may cause the equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade
at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.
Emerging Markets Risk (Current & Proposal). An investment in emerging
market countries involves certain further risks not associated with investing in
developed market countries because emerging market countries are often in the
initial stages of their industrialization cycles and have low per capita income.
These increased risks include the possibility of investment and trading
limitations, greater liquidity concerns, higher price volatility, greater delays
and possibility of disruptions in settlement transactions, greater political
uncertainties and greater dependence on international trade or development
assistance. In addition, emerging market countries may be subject to
overburdened infrastructures and environmental problems.
Equity Securities Risk (Current & Proposal). Because the Fund invests in
equity securities, the value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
the value of these equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for
several reasons, including changes in investors' perceptions of the financial
condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market,
such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the
issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to
rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs
increase.
Financial Companies Risk (Proposal). Financial companies are especially
subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency exchange rates,
government regulation, decreases in the availability of capital, volatile
interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets and in commercial
and residential real estate loans, and competition from new entrants in their
fields of business.
-8-
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk (Current & Proposal). The net asset
value of shares of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market
value of the Fund's holdings. The market prices of shares will generally
fluctuate in accordance with changes in net asset value as well as the relative
supply of and demand for shares on Nasdaq. The Fund's investment advisor cannot
predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their net asset value
because the shares trade on Nasdaq at market prices and not at net asset value.
Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand
forces at work in the secondary trading market for shares will be closely
related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the
holdings of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in
time. However, given that shares can only be purchased and redeemed either
in-kind or for cash in creation units, and only to and from broker-dealers and
large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements
(unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable
discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), the Fund's
investment advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset
value of shares should not be sustained.
Growth Stocks Investment Risk (Current). Growth stocks tend to be more
volatile than certain other types of stocks and their prices usually fluctuate
more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth
characteristics can have sharp price declines due to decreases in current or
expected earnings.
Index Constituent Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund may be a constituent
of one or more indices. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or more
index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security
of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving the Fund,
the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund. Inclusion in an
index could significantly increase demand for the Fund and removal from an index
could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time.
As a result, the Fund's net asset value could be negatively impacted and the
Fund's market price may be significantly below the Fund's net asset value during
certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in
increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling activity increases,
the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax
consequences and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
India Risk (Proposal). In general, non-U.S. securities are subject to
higher volatility than securities of U.S. issuers due to possible adverse
political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment
or exchange of securities; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive
taxation; government seizure of assets; different legal or accounting standards;
and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign
countries. These risks are heightened when investing in Indian securities
compared with investments in more developed countries. Investment in Indian
securities involves risks in addition to those associated with investments in
securities of issuers in more developed countries, which may adversely affect
the value of the Fund's assets. Such heightened risks include, among others,
political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy,
currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or
expropriation of assets. In addition, religious and border disputes persist in
-9-
India. Moreover, India has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with
neighboring countries, including Pakistan, and the Indian government has
confronted separatist movements in several Indian states. India is also located
in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters.
Any such disaster could have a significant impact on the Indian securities
markets and the value of the Fund's shares. The securities market of India is
considered an emerging market that is characterized by a small number of listed
companies that have significantly smaller market capitalizations, greater price
volatility, greater delays and possibility of disruptions in settlement
transactions, greater political uncertainties and greater dependence on
international trade or development assistance and substantially less liquidity
than companies in more developed markets. In addition, emerging market countries
may be subject to overburdened infrastructures and environmental problems. These
factors, coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors,
limit the supply of securities available for investment by the Fund. This will
affect the rate at which the Fund is able to invest in the securities of Indian
companies, the purchase and sale prices for such securities, and the timing of
purchases and sales. Certain restrictions on foreign investment may decrease the
liquidity of the Fund's portfolio, subject the Fund to higher transaction costs,
or inhibit the Fund's ability to track the India Index. The Fund's investments
in securities of issuers located or operating in India, as well as its ability
to track the India Index, also may be limited or prevented, at times, due to the
limits on foreign ownership imposed by the Reserve Bank of India. In addition, a
natural or other disaster could occur in India that could affect the Indian
economy or operations of the Fund, causing an adverse impact on the Fund.
Information Technology Companies Risk (Current). Information technology
companies are generally subject to the following risks: rapidly changing
technologies; short product life cycles; fierce competition; aggressive pricing
and reduced profit margins; the loss of patent, copyright and trademark
protections; cyclical market patterns; evolving industry standards; and frequent
new product introductions. Information technology companies may be smaller and
less experienced companies, with limited product lines, markets or financial
resources and fewer experienced management or marketing personnel. Information
technology company stocks, especially those which are Internet related, have
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated to
their operating performance.
Market Maker Risk (Current & Proposal). If the Fund has lower average
daily trading volumes, it may rely on a small number of third-party market
makers to provide a market for the purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt
or other problem relating to the trading activity of these market makers could
result in a dramatic change in the spread between the Fund's net asset value and
the price at which the Fund's shares are trading on Nasdaq, which could result
in a decrease in value of the Fund's shares. In addition, decisions by market
makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these
activities in times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the
arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values
of the Fund's portfolio securities and the Fund's market price. This reduced
effectiveness could result in Fund shares trading at a discount to net asset
value and also in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
Market Risk (Current & Proposal). Market risk is the risk that a
particular security owned by the Fund or shares of the Fund in general may fall
in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors
as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest
rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could
decline in value or underperform other investments.
Non-Correlation Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund's return may not match
the return of its underlying index for a number of reasons. For example, the
Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the underlying index, and may
incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund's portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the
underlying index. In addition, the Fund's portfolio holdings may not exactly
replicate the securities included in the underlying index or the ratios between
the securities included in the underlying index. To the extent the Fund
calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of its
underlying index is based on securities closing prices on the applicable foreign
exchange (i.e., the value of its underlying index is not based on fair value
prices), the Fund's ability to track its underlying index may be adversely
affected.
Non-Diversification Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund is classified as
"non-diversified" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"). As a result, the Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its
-10-
assets that may be invested in the securities of any one issuer by the
diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a
limited number of issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a
single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these
issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain
issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Risk (Current & Proposal).
Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic
issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments;
restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; lack of liquidity;
currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets;
different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and
regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. These risks may be heightened for
securities of companies located in, or with significant operations in, emerging
market countries.
Regulatory Risk (Proposal). The Fund has applied to register in India as a
Foreign Portfolio Investor ("FPI") with the Securities and Exchange Board of
India. Only while maintaining FPI registration would the Fund be able to buy,
sell or deal in Indian securities. Investments by FPIs in Indian securities are
subject to certain limits and restrictions under the applicable law, and the
applications of such limits and restrictions could adversely impact the ability
of the Fund to make investments in India.
Replication Management Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund is exposed to
additional market risk due to its policy of investing principally in the
securities included in its underlying index. As a result of this policy,
securities held by the Fund will generally not be bought or sold in response to
market fluctuations.
Small Fund Risk (Current & Proposal). The Fund currently has fewer assets
than larger funds, and like other smaller funds, large inflows and outflows may
impact the Fund's market exposure for limited periods of time. This impact may
be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during
the period affected.
Smaller Companies Risk (Current & Proposal). Small and/or mid
capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or
economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may
experience greater price volatility than larger, more established companies as a
result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, products or
financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available
information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market
risk than larger, more established companies.
Taiwan Risk (Current). Certain characteristics of Taiwan's economy and
geographic location subject the Fund to certain risks. Taiwan is a small island
state with few raw material resources and limited land area and thus it relies
heavily on imports for its commodity needs. Any fluctuations or shortages in the
commodity markets could have a negative impact on the Taiwanese economy. Also,
rising labor costs and increasing environmental consciousness have led some
labor-intensive industries to relocate to countries with cheaper work forces,
and continued labor outsourcing may adversely affect the Taiwanese economy.
Taiwan's economy is also intricately linked with economies of other Asian
countries, which are often emerging market economies that often experience
over-extensions of credit, frequent and pronounced currency fluctuations,
devaluations and restrictions, rising unemployment and fluctuations in
inflation. Political and social unrest in other Asian countries could cause
further economic and market uncertainty in Taiwan. In particular, the Taiwanese
economy is dependent on the economies of Japan and China, and also the United
States, and a reduction in purchases by any of them of Taiwanese products and
-11-
services or negative changes in their economies would likely have an adverse
impact on the Taiwanese economy. Taiwan's geographic proximity to the People's
Republic of China and Taiwan's history of political contention with China have
resulted in ongoing tensions with China, including the continual risk of
military conflict with China. These tensions may materially affect the Taiwanese
economy and securities markets.
Tax Risk (Proposal). The Fund will be subject to tax in India on the
purchase and sale of Indian securities held by the Fund, which will reduce the
Fund's returns. The Fund will be required to pay a Securities Transaction Tax
("STT") of 0.1% of the transaction value on each purchase and sale of shares on
the stock exchanges in India. In addition, under current provisions of Indian
tax law, the income of the Fund in India from the sale or transfer of shares
will be classified as capital gains, and the Fund will be required to pay
capital gains tax on such income. In the case of the sale of listed shares held
by the Fund for more than one year, the income would be classified as long term
capital gains and would currently be exempt from tax provided the shares were
sold on the stock exchange and subjected to STT. The aforesaid exemption from
long term capital gains tax would be available with respect to shares acquired
on or after October 1, 2004 only if on such acquisition STT was chargeable.
Certain exceptions in this regard, such as acquisition of shares in a public
offer, bonus, rights issue, etc. for which the condition of chargeability of STT
on acquisition is not applicable, have been notified. It is proposed by the
Finance Bill, 2018 to withdraw the long term capital gains exemption beginning
April 1, 2018. Long term capital gains on the sale of listed shares in excess of
INR 0.1 million are proposed to be taxed at the rate of 10% (plus applicable
surcharge and cess (which is a type of tax)) subject to satisfaction of certain
conditions. Long term capital gains accruing as of January 31, 2018 are proposed
to be grandfathered. The new provisions, once enacted, will be effective April
1, 2018. In the case of the sale of listed shares held by the Fund for one year
or less, the income would be classified as short-term capital gains and would be
taxable at 15% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) provided the shares are sold
on the stock exchange and subjected to STT. It is proposed by the Finance Bill,
2018 to increase the cess imposed on the sum of tax and surcharge from 3% to 4%.
Where the sale of shares is outside the stock exchange and not subject to STT,
the long-term capital gains would be taxed at 10% (plus applicable surcharge and
cess) and short-term capital gains would be taxed at 30% (plus applicable
surcharge and cess). (For additional information relating to India tax
considerations, please see Appendix A.)
Trading Issues Risk (Current & Proposal). Although the shares of the Fund
are listed for trading on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that an active
trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in shares
on Nasdaq may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of Nasdaq, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in
shares on Nasdaq is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market
volatility pursuant to Nasdaq "circuit breaker" rules. Market makers are under
no obligation to make a market in the Fund's shares, and authorized participants
are not obligated to submit purchase or redemption orders for creation units.
There can be no assurance that the requirements of Nasdaq necessary to maintain
the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Value Investment Risk (Current). The intrinsic value of a stock with value
characteristics may not be fully recognized by the market for a long time or a
stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced at a low
level.
-12-
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WILL IT RESULT IN ANY CHANGES TO THE STATED ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES PAID BY THE FUND?
The Fund pays the Advisor an annual unitary management fee at a rate of
0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets, and this rate will not change as a
result of changing the investment objective. In exchange for its unitary
management fee, subject to certain exclusions (such as fee payments under the
Fund's investment management agreement, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions,
distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and
extraordinary expenses), the Advisor is generally responsible for the Fund's
expenses, including, among other things, the cost of licensing the Fund's
underlying index and the Fund's custody costs. Therefore, although the cost of
licensing the Fund's underlying index and the Fund's custody costs will increase
if the proposed new index is implemented, the stated annual fund operating
expenses paid by the Fund will not be affected. Rather, if the Proposal is
approved, the Advisor will retain a smaller portion of the unitary management
fee.
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, IS IT EXPECTED TO RESULT IN ANY CHANGES TO THE
STANDARD "TRANSACTION FEES" THAT ARE IMPOSED TO CREATE AND REDEEM "CREATION
UNITS" (I.E., BLOCKS OF 50,000 OF THE FUND'S SHARES)?
Yes. Based on current estimates, if the Proposal is approved, the Fund's
standard "transaction fees" are expected to increase as described below.
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------
TRANSACTION FEE CURRENT IF PROPOSAL IS APPROVED
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------
Creation Transaction Fee $1,600 $2,500 (estimated)
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------
Redemption Transaction Fee $1,600 $2,500 (estimated)
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------
To help defray various transaction expenses (including, among others, brokerage
costs and operational processing costs), transaction fees are typically imposed
to create and redeem "creation units" of an ETF's shares. The anticipated
increase described above is based on the additional efforts that are expected to
be required to effect creation and redemption transactions in light of the
operation of the Indian securities markets and applicable provisions of Indian
securities laws, which impose certain limits and restrictions on foreign
investment, and various costs, including, among others, potential Indian taxes,
that may be incurred.
The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, only in
"creation units" consisting of 50,000 shares. The Fund's shares can only be
purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund by "authorized participants"
(i.e., broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into
"participation agreements" with First Trust Portfolios L.P., the Fund's
principal underwriter, authorizing them to purchase and redeem shares directly
from the Fund). In connection with purchases of shares of the Fund, authorized
participants are required to pay a standard creation transaction fee (the
"Creation Transaction Fee") to the Fund's custodian, regardless of the number of
creation units. Similarly, a standard redemption transaction fee (the
"Redemption Transaction Fee") is imposed and paid to the Fund's custodian in
connection with redemption transactions.
Creation Transaction Fees and Redemption Transaction Fees (collectively,
"Transaction Fees") are passed along to investors when they buy and sell Fund
shares in the secondary market as a component of the "bid-ask spread" - one of
the costs that investors in ETFs incur. The bid-ask spread, which is generally
the difference between the "bid price" and the "ask price" of a security, is
built into the market price of an ETF's shares. The bid price is generally the
highest price that an investor (for example, an authorized participant) is
-13-
willing to pay to buy a security from another investor. Conversely, the ask
price is generally the lowest price that an investor will accept to sell a
security to another investor. Transaction Fees are typically one of the factors
that will influence an ETF's bid-ask spread.
Currently, the Fund's standard Creation Transaction Fee and standard
Redemption Transaction Fee are each $1,600. As indicated above, changing to an
index that focuses on India is expected to introduce increased complexity and
potential costs to creation and redemption transactions. Accordingly, in light
of the additional efforts that are expected to be required and costs that may be
incurred, based on current estimates, the standard Creation Transaction Fee and
the standard Redemption Transaction Fee are each expected to increase to
approximately $2,500. Higher standard Transaction Fees may cause the Fund's
investors to incur higher bid-ask spreads, which will be built into the prices
at which they buy and sell shares of the Fund on the applicable securities
exchange (i.e., Nasdaq).
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WILL THE FUND PAY BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND OTHER
TRADING COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUIRING AND DISPOSING OF SECURITIES IN ORDER TO
TRANSITION TO THE INDIA INDEX? COULD THE FUND RECOGNIZE GAINS AND/OR LOSSES IN
CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS?
As indicated above, replacing the Taiwan Index with the India Index will,
in substance, effect a restructuring of the Fund. In order to seek to track the
India Index, the Fund will need to acquire and dispose of securities. It is
currently expected that the Fund will replace all of the securities that it
holds. In general, the Fund pays trading costs, such as brokerage commissions,
when it buys and sells securities (and, as indicated above, these amounts are
excluded from the unitary management fee). The Advisor has agreed to pay the
trading costs that are incurred when the Fund replaces the securities in its
portfolio in order to transition to the India Index. Therefore, the Advisor will
pay all brokerage commissions and other costs associated with this
repositioning. However, once the India Index takes effect, the Fund will again
be responsible for paying brokerage commissions and other trading costs on an
ongoing basis. In addition, the Fund may recognize gains and/or losses as a
result of disposing of the securities it holds prior to the change to the India
Index. However, based on the Fund's current accrual of realized losses, the Fund
does not anticipate making a capital gains distribution to shareholders that
would be specifically tied to the transition to the India Index.
IF THE PROPOSAL IS APPROVED, WHEN WILL THE CHANGES BE IMPLEMENTED?
If the Proposal is approved by shareholders on March 5, 2018, assuming
that all other applicable requirements are satisfied, the new investment
objective and related changes are expected to become effective on or about March
28, 2018. If, for any reason, it is not practicable to implement the new
investment objective and related changes for the Fund in March, 2018 (even if
shareholders have approved the Proposal), the next potential transition date for
the Fund will occur on or about April 17, 2018.
CONCLUSION
The Advisor has recommended, and the Board has approved, changing the
Fund's investment objective to one that seeks investment results that track the
India Index. At a meeting held on January 18, 2018, the Board approved changing
the Fund's investment objective based upon, among other things, the following
factors:
o The Advisor's belief that, over the long term, changing the Fund's
investment objective (and, accordingly, replacing its underlying
-14-
index) may lead to improvements in the Fund's performance, liquidity
and standing in the ETF marketplace, including the potential for
increasing the size of the Fund;
o The Advisor's statements that, while shareholders would no longer
have exposure to investments in Taiwan, the Fund would continue to
be an ETF that seeks to track an index providing exposure to foreign
equity securities in an emerging markets country;
o A consideration of the differences and similarities between the
risks that apply to a Fund whose underlying index is the Taiwan
Index and those that would apply to a Fund whose underlying index is
the India Index, including certain tax considerations related to
investing in India;
o The Advisor's recommendation to seek shareholder approval to change
the Fund's investment objective (and, accordingly, replace its
underlying index) and the Advisor's agreement to bear all the costs
associated with the proxy solicitation and the Meeting;
o The Advisor's agreement to pay all brokerage commissions and other
costs associated with repositioning the Fund to the India Index;
o The Advisor's statement that based on the Fund's current accrual of
realized losses, it does not anticipate the Fund having to make a
capital gains distribution to shareholders that would be
specifically tied to a transition to the India Index; and
o The Fund pays a unitary management fee, the Fund's unitary
management fee rate will not change as a result of changing its
investment objective, and although the cost of licensing the Fund's
underlying index and the Fund's custody costs will increase if the
proposed new index is implemented, the stated annual fund operating
expenses paid by the Fund will not be affected.
If shareholders do not approve the Proposal, then the Taiwan Index will
not be replaced with the India Index and, for the immediate term, the Fund will
continue to seek to track the Taiwan Index while the Advisor evaluates
appropriate options. In connection with the Fund's long-term future, the Board
will consider all alternatives available to the Fund, and will take such action
as it deems to be in the best interests of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE "FOR"
THE PROPOSED CHANGE TO THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.
-15-
OTHER INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
This Proxy Statement is being furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the Board. The solicitation of proxies will be
largely by mail, but may include telephonic, electronic or oral communication by
officers and service providers of the Trust, as well as affiliates of such
service providers. A proxy solicitation firm, AST Fund Solutions, LLC, has also
been engaged to solicit proxies at a cost which is expected to be a total of
approximately $4,500. The expense of preparing, printing and mailing the
enclosed proxy, accompanying notice and this Proxy Statement, and all other
costs in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Meeting,
will be borne entirely by the Advisor. The Advisor will also reimburse brokerage
firms and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy solicitation materials
to the person(s) for whom they hold shares of the Fund.
DATE, TIME AND PLACE OF THE MEETING
The Meeting will be held on Monday, March 5, 2018, at 12:00 noon Central
Time at the offices of First Trust Advisors L.P., located at 120 East Liberty
Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
USE AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
For shareholders voting by mail, if the enclosed proxy card is properly
executed and returned in time to be voted at the Meeting, the shares represented
thereby will be voted in accordance with the instructions marked thereon, or, if
no instructions are marked thereon, will be voted at the discretion of the
persons named on the proxy card. ACCORDINGLY, UNLESS INSTRUCTIONS TO THE
CONTRARY ARE MARKED THEREON, A PROPERLY EXECUTED AND RETURNED PROXY WILL BE
VOTED FOR THE PROPOSAL, AND AT THE DISCRETION OF THE NAMED PROXIES ON ANY OTHER
MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING, AS DEEMED APPROPRIATE. Any
shareholder who has given a proxy has the right to revoke it at any time prior
to its exercise either by attending the Meeting and voting his or her or its
shares in person, or by timely submitting a revocation or a later-dated proxy. A
list of shareholders entitled to notice of and to be present and to vote at the
Meeting will be available at the offices of the Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive,
Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, for inspection by any shareholder during
regular business hours prior to the Meeting. Shareholders will need to show
valid identification and proof of share ownership to be admitted to the Meeting
or to inspect the list of shareholders.
VOTING RIGHTS AND REQUIRED VOTES
Each shareholder will be entitled to one vote for each share owned by the
shareholder, and each fractional share will be entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote.
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a meeting of shareholders.
Under the Trust's By-Laws, the holders of shares representing thirty-three and a
third percent (33-1/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled
to vote present in person or by proxy will generally constitute a quorum at any
meeting of shareholders; however, where a vote is to be taken by individual
funds (as in case of the Proposal), then shares representing thirty-three and a
third percent (33-1/3%) of the voting power of the aggregate number of shares of
that fund will be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business by that fund. For the purposes of establishing whether a quorum is
present with respect to a fund, all shares present and entitled to vote,
including abstentions and broker non-votes (i.e., shares held by brokers or
nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial
-16-
owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not
have discretionary voting power), shall be counted. Any meeting of shareholders
may be postponed prior to the meeting with notice to the shareholders entitled
to vote at that meeting. Any meeting of shareholders may, by action of the
person presiding thereat, be adjourned without further notice with respect to
one or more matters to be considered at such meeting to a designated time and
place, if a quorum is not present with respect to such matter. Any meeting of
shareholders may, by motion of the person presiding thereat, be adjourned with
respect to one or matters to be considered at such meeting, even if a quorum is
present with respect to such matters, to a designated time and place, when such
adjournment is approved by the vote of holders of shares representing a majority
of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote with respect to
the matter or matters adjourned, and voting on the adjournment, without further
notice. Unless a proxy is otherwise limited in this regard, any shares present
and entitled to vote at a meeting, including broker non-votes, may, at the
discretion of the proxies named therein, be voted in favor of such an
adjournment.
Broker-dealer firms holding shares in "street name" for the benefit of
their customers and clients may request voting instructions from such customers
and clients. Because broker-dealers may be subject to rules which will not
permit them to vote your shares without instructions, you are encouraged to
contact your broker-dealer and record your voting instructions.
To become effective for the Fund, the Proposal must be approved by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund for this purpose, as
defined in the 1940 Act, means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the
shares of the Fund present at the Meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy; or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of
determining the approval of the Proposal, abstentions and broker non-votes will
have the effect of a vote against the Proposal.
SHARES OUTSTANDING
Only holders of record of shares at the close of business on January 29,
2018 (the "Record Date") are entitled to vote on the Proposal at the Meeting. As
of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 50,002 shares
outstanding of the Fund.
SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
As of the Record Date, no person is known by the Trust to have
beneficially owned more than 5% of the shares outstanding of the Fund except as
set forth in the chart below. A shareholder owning beneficially more than 25% of
the Fund's voting securities may be deemed to "control" (as defined in the 1940
Act) the Fund. The vote of any such person could have a more significant effect
on matters presented at a shareholders' meeting than votes of other
shareholders. Information as to beneficial ownership is based on securities
position listing reports as of the Record Date. The Trust does not have any
knowledge of who the ultimate beneficiaries are of the Fund's shares
outstanding.
-17-
SHARES PERCENTAGE OF
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIALLY SHARES OUTSTANDING
BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNED OWNED
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC/JPMC 16,591 Shares 33.18%
500 Stanton Christiana Road, OPS 4
Floor: 03
Newark, Delaware 19713-2107
National Financial Services, LLC 7,488 Shares 14.98%
499 Washington Blvd
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 6,892 Shares 13.78%
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
E*Trade Securities LLC 2,917 Shares 5.83%
1271 Avenue of the Americas
14th Floor
New York, NY 10020
SHARE OWNERSHIP OF TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The number of shares of the Fund beneficially owned as of December 31,
2017 by (a) the Trustees (including the Trustees who are not "interested
persons," as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust (such Trustees,
the "Independent Trustees") and the Trustee who is not an Independent Trustee
(the "Interested Trustee") and (b) the Trustees and executive officers of the
Trust as a group, is set forth below.
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
NAME NUMBER OF SHARES
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
James A. Bowen None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Richard E. Erickson None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Thomas R. Kadlec None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Robert F. Keith None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Niel B. Nielson None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS A GROUP None
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
As of December 31, 2017, (a) the Trustees and (b) the Trustees and
executive officers of the Trust as a group, beneficially owned none of the total
shares outstanding of the Fund. The information as to beneficial ownership is
based on statements furnished by each Trustee and executive officer.
THE ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P., located at 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400,
Wheaton, Illinois 60187, is the investment advisor to the Fund and, as such, is
responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the
Fund's portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of its
portfolio. The Advisor is an Illinois limited partnership with one limited
partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. ("Grace Partners"), and one general
partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners is a limited partnership with
one general partner, The Charger Corporation, and a number of limited partners.
The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen,
the Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor and the sole Interested Trustee of
the Trust.
-18-
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
First Trust Portfolios L.P., the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares, is located at 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois
60187. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the Fund's administrator, accounting
agent, custodian, and transfer agent, is located at 50 Post Office Square,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
DELIVERY OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
Annual reports will be sent to shareholders of record of the Fund. The
Trust will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Fund's annual report and/or
semi-annual report as available upon request. Such written or oral requests
should be directed to the Trust at 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton,
Illinois 60187 or by calling (800) 621-1675.
Please note that only one annual or semi-annual report or proxy statement,
as applicable, may be delivered to two or more shareholders of the Fund who
share an address, unless the Trust has received instructions to the contrary. To
request a separate copy of an annual or semi-annual report or proxy statement,
as applicable, or for instructions as to how to request a separate copy of such
documents or as to how to request a single copy if multiple copies of such
documents are received, shareholders should contact the Trust at the address and
phone number set forth above. Pursuant to a request, a separate copy will be
delivered promptly.
SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
The Trust is organized as a business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust is not required to hold, and does not
hold, annual meetings. However, special meetings of shareholders of the Fund may
be called as required by the 1940 Act, or as required or permitted by the
Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
Because the Fund does not hold annual shareholders' meetings, the
anticipated date of the next shareholders' meeting (if any) cannot be provided.
Shareholders who wish to present a proposal for inclusion in a future proxy
statement for a subsequent shareholders' meeting should send written proposals
to the Trust's Secretary, W. Scott Jardine, at 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite
400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Proposals must be received by a reasonable time
before the Fund begins to print and send its proxy materials for the meeting.
The timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee inclusion.
OTHER MATTERS TO COME BEFORE THE MEETING
No business other than the matter described above is expected to come
before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders
arise, including any question as to an adjournment of the Meeting, the persons
named on the enclosed proxy card will vote thereon according to their best
judgment in the interests of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. IN ORDER TO
AVOID DELAY AND TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED, PLEASE VOTE AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. IF YOU NEED ANY ASSISTANCE, OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
REGARDING THE PROPOSAL OR HOW TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL THE FUND'S PROXY
SOLICITOR, AST FUND SOLUTIONS, LLC, AT (800) 284-1755 WEEKDAYS FROM 9:00 A.M. TO
10:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-19-
APPENDIX A
INDIA TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Please note that the tax implications in this section are based on the
current provisions of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (the "ITA"), and the
regulations thereunder, and the judicial and administrative interpretations
thereof, which are subject to change or modification by subsequent legislative,
regulatory, administrative or judicial decisions. Any such changes could have
different tax implications. This Indian tax summary is of a general nature only
pertaining to taxation of the Fund if the Proposal is approved and is not
intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any
particular investor, and no representations concerning the tax consequences to
any particular investor are made. No assurance can be given that the terms of
the ITA will not be subject to change or renegotiation in the future, nor that
any change would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the ITA will continue in full force and effect
for the duration of the existence of the Fund. There can be no assurance that
the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators will not take a position contrary
to the views expressed herein. If the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators
take a position contrary to the views expressed herein, adverse unpredictable
consequences may follow. Accordingly, you should consult with your own tax
advisor(s) with respect to Indian tax matters.
GENERAL
The basis of charge of Indian income-tax depends upon the residential
status of the taxpayer during a tax year, as well as the nature of the income
earned. The Indian tax year runs from April 1 until March 31. A person who is an
Indian tax resident is liable to taxation in India on worldwide income, subject
to certain tax exemptions, which are afforded under the provisions of the ITA. A
person who is treated as non-resident for Indian income-tax purposes generally
is subject to tax in India only on such person's Indian-sourced income. A person
will be subject to taxation in India only if it is a resident of India or if it
is a non-resident that has an Indian source of income or has income received
(whether accrued or otherwise) in India.
Subject to the application of Indirect Transfer Provisions pertaining to
transfer of shares of the Fund and income distribution by the Fund and the
General Anti Avoidance Rules ("GAAR"), a shareholder of the Fund should not be
subject to taxation in India unless the shareholder of the Fund is a resident of
India or, as a non-resident, has a source of income or received (whether accrued
or otherwise) income in India.
The Fund has applied to register in India as a Foreign Portfolio Investor
("FPI"). The income of the Fund from the sale or other transfer of securities
will be classified as capital gains and will be subject to tax in India. If the
securities sold or transferred are listed securities that have been held by the
Fund for more than one year, the income will be classified as long term capital
gains and would currently be exempt from capital gains tax provided the shares
were sold on the stock exchange and subjected to the Securities Transaction Tax
("STT"). The aforesaid exemption from long term capital gains tax would be
available with respect to shares acquired on or after October 1, 2004 only if on
such acquisition STT was chargeable. Certain exceptions in this regard, such as
acquisition of shares in a public offer, bonus, rights issue, etc. for which the
condition of chargeability of STT on acquisition is not applicable, have been
notified. It is proposed by the Finance Bill, 2018 to withdraw the long term
capital gains exemption beginning April 1, 2018. Long term capital gains on the
sale of listed shares in excess of INR 0.1 million are proposed to be taxed at
the rate of 10% (plus applicable surcharge and cess (which is a type of tax))
subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. Long term capital gains accruing
as of January 31, 2018 are proposed to be grandfathered. The new provisions,
once enacted, will be effective April 1, 2018. If the securities sold or
transferred are listed securities that have been held by the Fund for one year
or less, the income will be classified as short term capital gains and will be
taxable at a rate of 15% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) provided the
securities are sold on the stock exchange and subject to STT. Where the sale of
securities is not on the stock exchange and is not subject to STT, long term
capital gains will be taxed at a rate of 10% (plus applicable surcharge and
cess) and short term capital gains will be taxed at a rate of 30% (plus
applicable surcharge and cess). Dividends received by the Fund from Indian
companies will be exempt from tax in India.
The income derived by the Fund from investment in Offshore Derivative
Instruments should not be subject to tax in India under the provisions of the
ITA subject to Indirect Transfer Provisions (defined below).
An Indian tax resident is subject to taxation in India on its worldwide
income. A person is not considered an Indian tax resident if control and
management of its affairs is situated wholly outside India during the year. As
the control and management of the Fund's affairs will be situated wholly outside
India, the Fund expects that it will not be considered an Indian resident for
tax purposes.
Indian tax authorities have been examining claims of tax exemptions
available under tax treaties, and they often challenge such claims for various
reasons (for example, lack of substance in the relevant entity).
INDIRECT TRANSFER PROVISIONS
The Indian Finance Act, 2012 introduced certain provisions ("Indirect
Transfer Provisions") for the levy of capital gains tax on income arising
through the transfer of shares/interest in a company/entity organized outside
India which derives, directly or indirectly, its value substantially from the
assets located in India. Redemption of shares by the Fund generally will be
treated as transfer of shares by the shareholders.
Gains arising on a transfer of shares of the Fund will be taxable in India
under the ITA if the shares of the Fund, as the case may be, derive their value,
directly or indirectly, substantially from assets located in India. In such a
case, the payer would be required to withhold the applicable taxes.
As per the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2015, applicable with
effect from tax years beginning on or after April 1, 2015, the transfer of a
share or interest in an offshore entity shall be taxable in India if on the
specified date, the fair market value of Indian assets exceeds the amount of INR
100 million and represents at least 50% of the value of all the assets owned by
such offshore entity. The Indirect Transfer Provisions would be subject to the
rules prescribed by the government with respect to certain specific aspects.
Further, specific exemptions are provided to small shareholders who do not hold
the right of management or control of the Fund and do not own 5% or more of the
voting power or shares or interest in the Fund and in cases of offshore mergers
and demergers subject to certain conditions. The Indirect Transfer Provisions
shall not apply to any asset or capital asset being investment held by
non-resident shareholders, directly or indirectly, in a FPI registered as
Category-I or Category-II with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
A-2
SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX
The Fund will be liable to pay STT on purchase and sale of equity shares
and units of a Business Trust, and on sale of units of equity oriented funds,
where such transactions are entered on a recognized stock exchange in India, on
the sale of options, on the sale of futures, on the sale of unlisted shares and
units of a Business Trust under an offer for sale and on the sale of units of
equity oriented funds to the mutual fund. The applicable rates of STT vary based
on the type of transaction.
STT is not allowable as a deduction in computation of capital gains.
GAAR
General anti-avoidance rules ("GAAR") have been implemented in India with
respect to income arising on or after April 1, 2017, and gains from investments
made on or after this date are subject to GAAR. Under GAAR, the Indian tax
authorities have been given the power to re-characterize or disregard any
arrangement which qualifies as an "impermissible avoidance arrangement" ("IAA").
IAA means an arrangement whose main purpose is to obtain a "tax benefit" (e.g.,
a reduction or avoidance of tax that would be payable under the ITA) and
involves any of the following elements: non arm's-length dealings, misuse or
abuse of the provisions of the ITA, lack of commercial substance or non-bona
fide purposes.
If any arrangement is determined by the Indian tax authorities to be an
IAA, any benefits from a tax perspective available under the ITA may be
eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on the Fund's business and
financial conditions and results of operations.
A-3
FORM OF PROXY CARD
------------------
First Trust PROXY CARD
---------------------------------------
SIGN, DATE AND VOTE ON THE REVERSE SIDE
---------------------------------------
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT PROXY VOTING OPTIONS
NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES
YOU OWN. PLEASE CAST YOUR 1. MAIL your signed and voted proxy back
PROXY VOTE TODAY! in the postage paid envelope provided
2. ONLINE at PROXYONLINE.COM using your
proxy control number found below
3. By PHONE when you dial toll-free
1-888-227-9349 to reach an automated
touchtone voting line
4. By PHONE with a live operator when
you call toll-free 1-800-284-1755
Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10
p.m. Eastern time
CONTROL
PLEASE CAST YOUR PROXY VOTE TODAY! NUMBER
FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED ALPHADEX(R) FUND II
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND (FTW)
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MARCH 5, 2018
The undersigned holder of shares of the First Trust Taiwan AlphaDEX(R) Fund (the
"Fund"), a series of First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(R) Fund II, a
Massachusetts business trust, hereby appoints W. Scott Jardine, Kristi A. Maher,
James M. Dykas, Donald P. Swade and Erin E. Klassman as attorneys and proxies
for the undersigned, with full powers of substitution and revocation, to
represent the undersigned and to vote on behalf of the undersigned all shares of
the Fund that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of
Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held at the offices of First Trust Advisors
L.P., 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187, on March 5, 2018, at
12:00 noon Central time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated February 7, 2018, and hereby instructs
said attorneys and proxies to vote said shares as indicated hereon. In their
discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may
properly come before the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof
(including, but not limited to, any questions as to adjournments or
postponements of the Meeting). A majority of the proxies present and acting at
the Meeting in person or by substitute (or, if only one shall be so present,
then that one) shall have and may exercise all of the power and authority of
said proxies hereunder. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy previously
given. THIS PROXY, IF PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED BY
THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED
FOR THE FUND'S PROPOSAL SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS PROXY CARD.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, AND THE PROPOSAL FOR
THE FUND (SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS PROXY CARD) HAS BEEN APPROVED BY
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND RECOMMENDED FOR APPROVAL BY SHAREHOLDERS.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN.
IF NO SUCH DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES' RECOMMENDATION.
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS? If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or
about the Meeting in general, please call toll-free 1-800-284-1755.
REPRESENTATIVES ARE AVAILABLE TO ASSIST YOU Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10
p.m. Eastern Time. IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY
MATERIALS FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MARCH 5, 2018.
The proxy statement of the Fund is available at:
www.proxyonline.com/docs/firsttrusttaiwanalphadexfund2018.pdf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRST TRUST TAIWAN ALPHADEX(R) FUND PROXY CARD
YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. The signer(s)
acknowledges receipt of the Proxy Statement of the Fund. Your signature(s) on
this Proxy should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy (reverse
side). If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy.
Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should
indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing.
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SIGNATURE (AND TITLE IF APPLICABLE) DATE
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SIGNATURE (IF HELD JOINTLY) DATE
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IF YOU VOTE ONLINE OR BY PHONE, YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE
VOTED "FOR" THE PROPOSAL SET FORTH BELOW.
TO VOTE, MARK ONE CIRCLE BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS. Example: [ ]
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE FUND'S
PROPOSAL SET FORTH BELOW.
1. To approve changing the Fund's FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
investment objective from one that [ ] [ ] [ ]
"seeks investment results that
correspond generally to the price and
yield (before the Fund's fees and
expenses) of an equity index called the
NASDAQ AlphaDEX(R) Taiwan Index" to one
that "seeks investment results that
correspond generally to the price and
yield (before the Fund's fees and
expenses) of an equity index called the
NIFTY 50 Equal Weight Index."
THANK YOU FOR VOTING