DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC._June 30, 2025
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             .

Commission file number 001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

    

26-0081711

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

20-2402955

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS employer

incorporation or organization)

identification number)

2323 Bryan Street, Suite 1800

Dallas, Texas 75201

(Address of principal executive offices)

(214) 231-1350

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

DLR

New York Stock Exchange

Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr J

New York Stock Exchange

Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr K

New York Stock Exchange

Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr L

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

    

 

Class

    

Outstanding at July 30, 2025

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

341,050,435

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company”, or “the Company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. In statements regarding qualification as a REIT, such terms refer solely to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Parent” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and all references to “our Operating Partnership,” “the Operating Partnership” or “the OP” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Parent is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the sole general partner of the OP. As of June 30, 2025, the Parent owned an approximate 98.2% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 1.8% of the common limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are owned by non-affiliated third parties and certain directors and officers of the Parent. As of June 30, 2025, the Parent owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., the Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the OP’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent and the OP into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhancing investors’ understanding of the Parent and the OP by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Parent and the OP; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

It is important to understand the few differences between the Parent and the OP in the context of how we operate the Company. The Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP and issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the business, directly or indirectly. The OP conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generates capital required by the business through the OP’s operations, incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of partnership units to third parties.

The presentation of noncontrolling interests, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Parent and those of the OP. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity and capital issuances in the Parent and in the OP.

To highlight the differences between the Parent and the OP, separate sections in this report, as applicable, individually discuss the Parent and the OP, including separate financial statements and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Parent and the OP, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company.

As general partner with control of the OP, the Parent consolidates the OP for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the OP. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Parent and the OP are the same on their respective condensed consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of the Parent and the OP in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the Company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the Company.

2

Table of Contents

In this report, “properties” and “buildings” refer to all or any of the buildings in our portfolio, including data centers and non-data centers, and “data centers” refers only to the properties or buildings in our portfolio that contain data center space. In this report, “Global Revolving Credit Facility” refers to our Operating Partnership’s $4.2 billion equivalent senior unsecured revolving credit facility and global senior credit agreement; “Yen Revolving Credit Facility” refers to our Operating Partnership’s ¥42,511,000,000 (approximately $295 million based on exchange rates at June 30, 2025) senior unsecured revolving credit facility and Yen credit agreement; and “Global Revolving Credit Facilities” refer to our Global Revolving Credit Facility and our Yen Revolving Credit Facility, collectively.

In this report, the “Euro Term Loan Agreement” refers to a term loan agreement which governs a €375,000,000 five-year senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Euro Term Loan Facility”), comprised of €125,000,000 of initial term loans, the entire amount of which was funded on such date, and €250,000,000 of delayed draw term loan commitments that were funded on September 9, 2023.

In this report, Digital Core REIT (“DCREIT”) is a standalone real estate investment trust formed under Singapore law, which is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Number

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

8

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

12

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 (unaudited)

13

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

14

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

15

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

16

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

20

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (unaudited)

21

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

45

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

67

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

68

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

69

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

70

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

70

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

70

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

70

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

70

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

71

ITEM 5.

Other Information

71

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

72

Signatures

73

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

2024

ASSETS

Investments in real estate:

Investments in properties, net

$

25,648,865

$

24,120,782

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

3,622,677

 

2,639,800

Net investments in real estate

 

29,271,542

 

26,760,582

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,180,657

1,178,853

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3,554,126

 

3,870,891

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,586,146

 

1,257,464

Deferred rent, net

 

681,375

 

642,456

Goodwill

 

9,636,513

 

8,929,431

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and other intangibles, net

 

2,171,318

2,178,054

Assets held for sale and contribution

 

139,993

 

Other assets

 

493,325

 

465,885

Total assets

$

48,714,995

$

45,283,616

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

567,699

$

1,611,308

Unsecured term loans, net

 

440,788

 

386,903

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

 

16,641,367

 

13,962,852

Secured and other debt, net of discount

 

802,294

 

753,314

Operating lease liabilities

1,298,085

1,294,219

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

2,310,882

 

2,056,215

Deferred tax liabilities

1,137,305

1,084,562

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

418,661

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

653,640

 

539,802

Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution

 

1,089

 

Total liabilities

 

23,853,149

 

22,107,836

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,505,889

 

1,433,185

Commitments and contingencies

Equity:

Stockholders’ Equity:

Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000 shares authorized; $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per share), 30,200 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

731,690

 

731,690

Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 502,000 shares authorized; 340,372 and 336,637 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

3,374

 

3,337

Additional paid-in capital

 

28,720,826

 

28,079,738

Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings

 

(5,997,607)

 

(6,292,085)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(543,756)

 

(1,182,283)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

22,914,527

 

21,340,397

Noncontrolling interests

 

441,430

 

402,198

Total equity

 

23,355,957

 

21,742,595

Total liabilities and equity

$

48,714,995

$

45,283,616

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Operating Revenues:

Rental and other services

$

1,457,360

$

1,338,968

$

2,844,221

$

2,656,239

Fee income and other

 

35,790

 

17,781

 

56,566

 

31,653

Total operating revenues

 

1,493,150

 

1,356,749

 

2,900,787

 

2,687,892

Operating Expenses:

Rental property operating and maintenance

 

607,012

 

552,901

1,158,997

 

1,101,840

Property taxes and insurance

 

54,516

 

54,375

 

107,855

 

98,225

Depreciation and amortization

 

461,167

 

425,343

 

904,176

 

856,445

General and administrative

 

136,017

 

120,395

 

259,557

 

235,605

Transactions and integration

 

22,546

 

26,072

 

62,448

 

57,911

Provision for impairment

 

 

168,303

 

 

168,303

Other

 

195

 

(529)

 

307

 

10,307

Total operating expenses

 

1,281,453

 

1,346,860

 

2,493,340

 

2,528,636

Operating income

 

211,697

 

9,889

 

407,447

 

159,256

Other Income (Expenses):

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

(12,062)

 

(41,443)

 

(19,702)

 

(57,451)

Gain on disposition of properties, net

931,830

173,709

932,941

451,496

Other income, net

 

37,747

 

62,261

 

70,520

 

71,970

Interest expense

 

(109,383)

 

(114,756)

 

(207,847)

 

(224,291)

Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications

 

 

 

 

(1,070)

Income tax expense

 

(12,883)

 

(14,992)

 

(30,018)

 

(37,405)

Net income

 

1,046,946

 

74,668

 

1,153,341

 

362,505

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(14,790)

 

5,552

 

(11,211)

 

(777)

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

1,032,156

 

80,220

 

1,142,130

 

361,728

Preferred stock dividends

 

(10,181)

 

(10,181)

 

(20,362)

 

(20,362)

Net income available to common stockholders

$

1,021,975

$

70,039

$

1,121,768

$

341,366

Net income per share available to common stockholders:

Basic

$

3.03

$

0.22

$

3.33

$

1.08

Diluted

$

2.94

$

0.20

$

3.21

$

1.01

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

 

337,589

 

319,537

 

337,139

 

315,915

Diluted

 

345,734

 

327,946

 

345,305

 

324,451

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Net income

$

1,046,946

$

74,668

$

1,153,341

$

362,505

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

443,651

 

(23,393)

 

730,057

 

(223,397)

Increase in fair value of derivatives

 

1,872

 

41,225

 

24,193

 

110,260

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

(5,954)

 

(10,095)

 

(14,610)

 

(20,425)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

439,569

7,737

739,640

(133,562)

Comprehensive income

 

1,486,515

 

82,405

 

1,892,981

 

228,943

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(71,241)

 

(37,059)

 

(112,324)

 

(2,291)

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

$

1,415,274

$

45,346

$

1,780,657

$

226,652

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

$

1,459,322

$

731,690

 

336,743,461

$

3,338

$

28,091,661

$

(6,604,217)

$

(926,874)

$

423,236

$

21,718,834

Conversion of common units to common stock

86,587

7,202

(7,202)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

54,631

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

 

3,487,397

604,179

604,179

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

36

(2,789)

(2,753)

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

(1,758)

1,758

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards

27,175

27,175

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

4,844

(4,844)

(4,844)

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

 

(190)

(415,365)

(7,561)

(422,926)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

1,871

1,871

Net income (loss)

(5,535)

1,032,156

20,325

1,052,481

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

47,448

383,118

9,003

392,121

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 

$

1,505,889

$

731,690

340,372,076

$

3,374

$

28,720,826

$

(5,997,607)

$

(543,756)

$

441,430

$

23,355,957

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

1,433,185

$

731,690

 

336,636,742

$

3,337

$

28,079,738

$

(6,292,085)

$

(1,182,283)

$

402,198

$

21,742,595

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

90,990

7,572

(7,572)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

107,790

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

 

3,487,397

605,163

605,163

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

49,157

37

(235)

(198)

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

(21,699)

21,699

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards

49,633

49,633

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(654)

654

654

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

(20,362)

(20,362)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(380)

(827,290)

(15,217)

(842,507)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

1,736

1,736

Net income (loss)

 

(11,680)

1,142,130

22,891

1,165,021

Other comprehensive income (loss)

85,418

638,527

15,695

654,222

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 

$

1,505,889

$

731,690

 

340,372,076

$

3,374

$

28,720,826

$

(5,997,607)

$

(543,756)

$

441,430

$

23,355,957

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 

$

1,350,736

$

731,690

312,420,659

$

3,097

$

24,508,683

$

(5,373,529)

$

(850,091)

$

469,637

$

19,489,487

Conversion of common units to common stock

138,913

9,953

(9,953)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

50,428

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

 

13,275,279

134

1,825,795

1,825,929

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

(2,068)

(2,068)

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

(15,168)

15,168

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards

 

22,739

22,739

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,250

(1,250)

(1,250)

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

 

(190)

(397,606)

(7,802)

(405,408)

Sale of noncontrolling interest in property to DCRU

 

39,960

12,115

52,075

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

2,182

2,182

Net income (loss)

 

(4,825)

80,220

(727)

79,493

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

52,918

(251)

(34,624)

(10,307)

(45,182)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

$

1,399,889

$

731,690

325,885,279

$

3,231

$

26,388,393

$

(5,701,096)

$

(884,715)

$

470,313

$

21,007,816

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

1,394,814

$

731,690

311,607,580

$

3,088

$

24,396,797

$

(5,262,648)

$

(751,393)

$

483,973

$

19,601,507

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

210,851

15,253

(15,253)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

105,671

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

 

13,913,259

143

1,923,833

1,923,976

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

47,918

834

834

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

(24,920)

24,920

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards

41,116

41,116

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

2,726

(2,726)

(2,726)

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(20,362)

(20,362)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(380)

(779,814)

(15,760)

(795,574)

Sale of noncontrolling interest in property to DCRU

39,960

12,115

52,075

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

(19,244)

(19,244)

Net income (loss)

(12,334)

361,728

13,111

374,839

Other comprehensive income (loss)

15,063

(1,754)

(133,322)

(13,549)

(148,625)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

$

1,399,889

$

731,690

 

325,885,279

$

3,231

$

26,388,393

$

(5,701,096)

$

(884,715)

$

470,313

$

21,007,816

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

Net income

$

1,153,341

$

362,505

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on disposition of properties, net

 

(932,941)

 

(451,496)

Provision for impairment

 

168,303

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

19,702

57,451

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

74,009

 

56,987

Depreciation and amortization

904,176

 

856,445

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

45,891

 

38,055

Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications

 

 

1,070

Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases

 

(46,015)

 

(1,699)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium

15,186

 

18,658

Other operating activities, net

7,797

 

1,990

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable and other assets

(240,721)

 

(243,483)

Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

39,897

 

60,701

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,040,322

925,487

Cash flows from investing activities:

Improvements to investments in real estate

(1,491,626)

(1,314,800)

Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(217,883)

(69,869)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities

(215,292)

(163,321)

Return of investment from unconsolidated entities

148,137

97,423

Proceeds from sale of assets

1,077,354

1,240,585

Other investing activities, net

(42,530)

(65,238)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(741,840)

 

(275,220)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from credit facilities

821,522

715,966

Payments on credit facilities

(1,958,565)

(616,311)

Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt

1,868,893

46,951

Repayments on secured / unsecured debt

(495,800)

(877,440)

Capital (distribution to) contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

1,736

(19,244)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

605,163

1,923,976

Payments of dividends and distributions

(1,281,910)

(1,204,304)

Other financing activities, net

(23,205)

77,989

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(462,166)

 

47,583

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(163,684)

 

697,850

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(151,312)

 

(47,086)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

3,876,700

 

1,636,470

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

3,561,704

$

2,287,234

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

12

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

2024

ASSETS

  

  

Investments in real estate:

 

  

 

  

Investments in properties, net

$

25,648,865

$

24,120,782

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

3,622,677

 

2,639,800

Net investments in real estate

 

29,271,542

 

26,760,582

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,180,657

1,178,853

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3,554,126

 

3,870,891

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,586,146

 

1,257,464

Deferred rent, net

 

681,375

 

642,456

Goodwill

 

9,636,513

 

8,929,431

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and other intangibles, net

 

2,171,318

 

2,178,054

Assets held for sale and contribution

 

139,993

 

Other assets

 

493,325

 

465,885

Total assets

$

48,714,995

$

45,283,616

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

 

  

 

  

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

567,699

$

1,611,308

Unsecured term loans, net

440,788

386,903

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

 

16,641,367

 

13,962,852

Secured and other debt, net of discount

802,294

753,314

Operating lease liabilities

1,298,085

1,294,219

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

2,310,882

 

2,056,215

Deferred tax liabilities

1,137,305

1,084,562

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

418,661

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

653,640

 

539,802

Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution

 

1,089

 

Total liabilities

 

23,853,149

 

22,107,836

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,505,889

1,433,185

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Capital:

 

  

 

  

Partners’ capital:

 

  

 

  

General Partner:

 

  

 

  

Preferred units, $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per unit), 30,200 units issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

731,690

 

731,690

Common units, 340,372 and 336,637 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

22,726,593

 

21,790,990

Limited Partners, 6,272 and 6,135 units issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

448,563

 

426,183

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(561,319)

 

(1,212,367)

Total partners’ capital

 

23,345,527

 

21,736,496

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

 

10,430

 

6,099

Total capital

 

23,355,957

 

21,742,595

Total liabilities and capital

$

48,714,995

$

45,283,616

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

13

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Operating Revenues:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Rental and other services

$

1,457,360

$

1,338,968

$

2,844,221

$

2,656,239

Fee income and other

 

35,790

 

17,781

 

56,566

 

31,653

Total operating revenues

 

1,493,150

 

1,356,749

 

2,900,787

 

2,687,892

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Rental property operating and maintenance

 

607,012

 

552,901

 

1,158,997

 

1,101,840

Property taxes and insurance

 

54,516

 

54,375

 

107,855

 

98,225

Depreciation and amortization

 

461,167

 

425,343

 

904,176

 

856,445

General and administrative

 

136,017

 

120,395

 

259,557

 

235,605

Transactions and integration

 

22,546

 

26,072

 

62,448

 

57,911

Provision for impairment

 

 

168,303

 

 

168,303

Other

 

195

 

(529)

 

307

 

10,307

Total operating expenses

 

1,281,453

 

1,346,860

 

2,493,340

 

2,528,636

Operating income

 

211,697

 

9,889

407,447

159,256

Other Income (Expenses):

 

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

(12,062)

 

(41,443)

 

(19,702)

 

(57,451)

Gain on disposition of properties, net

931,830

173,709

932,941

451,496

Other income, net

 

37,747

 

62,261

 

70,520

 

71,970

Interest expense

 

(109,383)

 

(114,756)

 

(207,847)

 

(224,291)

Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications

(1,070)

Income tax expense

 

(12,883)

 

(14,992)

 

(30,018)

 

(37,405)

Net income

 

1,046,946

 

74,668

1,153,341

362,505

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

6,210

 

7,052

 

12,789

 

6,923

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

 

1,053,156

 

81,720

1,166,130

369,428

Preferred units distributions

 

(10,181)

 

(10,181)

 

(20,362)

 

(20,362)

Net income available to common unitholders

$

1,042,975

$

71,539

$

1,145,768

$

349,066

Net income per unit available to common unitholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

3.04

$

0.22

$

3.34

$

1.08

Diluted

$

2.95

$

0.20

$

3.23

$

1.01

Weighted average common units outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

343,546

 

325,777

 

343,073

 

322,151

Diluted

 

351,691

 

334,186

 

351,239

 

330,687

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

14

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Net income

$

1,046,946

$

74,668

$

1,153,341

$

362,505

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

443,651

 

(23,393)

 

730,057

 

(223,397)

Increase in fair value of derivatives

 

1,872

 

41,225

 

24,193

 

110,260

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

(5,954)

 

(10,095)

 

(14,610)

 

(20,425)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

439,569

7,737

739,640

(133,562)

Comprehensive income

$

1,486,515

$

82,405

$

1,892,981

$

228,943

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(42,712)

 

(38,601)

 

(75,803)

 

154

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

$

1,443,803

$

43,804

$

1,817,178

$

229,097

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

15

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Limited Partner

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

    

Common Units

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

$

1,459,322

30,200,000

 

731,690

336,743,461

 

21,490,782

6,348,995

 

441,048

 

(951,966)

 

7,280

 

21,718,834

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

86,587

7,202

(86,587)

(7,202)

Vesting of restricted common units, net

 

54,631

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common units, net of costs

 

 

3,487,397

 

604,179

 

 

 

 

604,179

Issuance of limited partner common units, net

 

 

 

9,517

 

 

 

 

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

 

(2,753)

 

 

 

 

(2,753)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

27,175

 

 

 

 

27,175

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

(1,758)

 

1,758

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

4,844

(4,844)

(4,844)

Distributions

(190)

(10,181)

(415,365)

(7,561)

(433,107)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

1,871

1,871

Net income (loss)

(5,535)

10,181

1,021,975

20,520

(195)

1,052,481

Other comprehensive income (loss)

47,448

 

 

 

 

390,647

 

1,474

 

392,121

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 

$

1,505,889

30,200,000

$

731,690

340,372,076

$

22,726,593

6,271,925

$

448,563

$

(561,319)

$

10,430

$

23,355,957

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

16

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Limited Partner

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

    

Common Units

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

1,433,185

30,200,000

$

731,690

336,636,742

$

21,790,990

 

6,134,812

$

426,183

$

(1,212,367)

$

6,099

$

21,742,595

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

 

90,990

 

7,572

(90,990)

 

(7,572)

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted common units, net

 

107,790

Issuance of common units, net of costs

 

 

3,487,397

 

605,163

 

 

 

 

605,163

Issuance of limited partner common units, net

 

 

 

228,103

 

 

 

 

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

49,157

 

(198)

 

 

 

 

(198)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

49,633

 

 

 

 

49,633

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

 

(21,699)

 

21,699

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

(654)

 

 

654

 

 

 

 

654

Distributions

(380)

(20,362)

(827,290)

(15,217)

(862,869)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

1,736

1,736

Net income (loss)

 

(11,680)

20,362

1,121,768

23,470

(579)

1,165,021

Other comprehensive income (loss)

85,418

 

 

 

 

651,048

 

3,174

 

654,222

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 

$

1,505,889

30,200,000

$

731,690

340,372,076

$

22,726,593

 

6,271,925

$

448,563

$

(561,319)

$

10,430

$

23,355,957

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

17

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Limited Partner

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

    

Common Units

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 

$

1,350,736

30,200,000

$

731,690

312,420,659

$

19,138,251

6,587,958

$

461,910

$

(873,579)

$

31,215

$

19,489,487

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

 

138,913

 

9,953

(138,913)

 

(9,953)

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted common units, net

50,428

Issuance of common units, net of costs

 

 

13,275,279

 

1,825,929

 

 

 

 

1,825,929

Issuance of limited partner common units, net

 

 

 

11,902

 

 

 

 

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

 

(2,068)

 

 

 

 

(2,068)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

22,739

 

 

 

 

22,739

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

(15,168)

 

15,168

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

1,250

 

 

(1,250)

 

 

 

 

(1,250)

Distributions

(190)

(10,181)

(397,606)

(7,802)

(415,589)

Sale of noncontrolling interest in property to DCRU

39,960

12,115

52,075

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

2,182

2,182

Net income (loss)

(4,825)

10,181

70,039

1,460

(2,187)

79,493

Other comprehensive income (loss)

52,918

(251)

(2,302)

(35,364)

(7,265)

(45,182)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

$

1,399,889

30,200,000

$

731,690

325,885,279

$

20,690,528

 

6,460,947

$

458,481

$

(908,943)

$

36,060

$

21,007,816

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statement.

18

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Limited Partner

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

    

Common Units

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of December 31, 2023

$

1,394,814

30,200,000

$

731,690

311,607,580

$

19,137,237

6,448,987

$

459,356

$

(772,668)

$

45,892

$

19,601,507

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

210,851

15,253

(210,851)

(15,253)

Vesting of restricted common units, net

 

105,671

Issuance of common units, net of costs

 

 

13,913,259

1,923,976

1,923,976

Issuance of limited partner common units, net

 

 

222,811

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

47,918

834

834

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

41,116

41,116

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

(24,920)

24,920

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

2,726

 

(2,726)

(2,726)

Distributions

 

(380)

 

(20,362)

(779,814)

(15,760)

(815,936)

Sale of noncontrolling interest in property to DCRU

 

 

39,960

12,115

52,075

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

 

 

(19,244)

(19,244)

Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities

 

Net income (loss)

(12,334)

 

20,362

341,366

7,520

5,591

374,839

Other comprehensive income (loss)

15,063

 

(1,754)

(2,302)

(136,275)

(8,294)

(148,625)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

$

1,399,889

30,200,000

$

731,690

325,885,279

$

20,690,528

 

6,460,947

$

458,481

$

(908,943)

$

36,060

$

21,007,816

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

19

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

    

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

  

Net income

$

1,153,341

$

362,505

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on disposition of properties, net

 

(932,941)

 

(451,496)

Provision for impairment

168,303

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

19,702

 

57,451

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

74,009

 

56,987

Depreciation and amortization

904,176

856,445

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

45,891

 

38,055

Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications

 

 

1,070

Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases

 

(46,015)

 

(1,699)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium

15,186

18,658

Other operating activities, net

7,797

1,990

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable and other assets

(240,721)

(243,483)

Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

 

39,897

 

60,701

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,040,322

925,487

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

Improvements to investments in real estate

(1,491,626)

(1,314,800)

Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(217,883)

(69,869)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities

 

(215,292)

(163,321)

Return of investment from unconsolidated entities

148,137

97,423

Proceeds from sale of assets

1,077,354

1,240,585

Other investing activities, net

(42,530)

(65,238)

Net cash used in investing activities

(741,840)

(275,220)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from credit facilities

821,522

715,966

Payments on credit facilities

(1,958,565)

(616,311)

Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt

1,868,893

46,951

Repayments on secured / unsecured debt

 

(495,800)

(877,440)

Capital (distribution to) contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

1,736

(19,244)

General partner contributions

605,163

1,923,976

Payments of dividends and distributions

 

(1,281,910)

(1,204,304)

Other financing activities, net

 

(23,205)

77,989

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(462,166)

 

47,583

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(163,684)

 

697,850

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(151,312)

 

(47,086)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

3,876,700

 

1,636,470

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

3,561,704

$

2,287,234

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

20

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. General

Organization and Description of Business. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent), through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or the OP) and the subsidiaries of the OP (collectively, we, our, us or the Company), is a leading global provider of data center (including colocation and interconnection) solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from cloud and information technology services, social networking and communications to financial services, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. The OP, a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which the Parent, a Maryland corporation, conducts its business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. The Parent operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Parent’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the OP. The Parent generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent has not issued any debt but guarantees the unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

The OP holds substantially all the assets of the Company. The OP conducts the operations of the business and has no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generally generates capital required by the Company’s business primarily through the OP’s operations, by the OP’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.

Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Financial Statements”) are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. All of the accounts of the Parent, the OP, and the subsidiaries of the OP are included in the accompanying Financial Statements. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not always indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC, and other filings with the SEC.

Management Estimates and Assumptions. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, reported amounts for assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although we believe the estimates and assumptions we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout the consolidated financial statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. Actual results and outcomes may differ from our assumptions.

New Accounting Pronouncements. Recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

2. Investments in Properties

A summary of our investments in properties is below (in thousands):

Property Type

As of June 30, 2025

As of December 31, 2024

Land

$

1,192,039

$

1,108,251

Acquired ground lease

97

86

Buildings and improvements

27,718,850

25,567,155

Tenant improvements

925,232

883,502

29,836,218

27,558,994

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(9,341,719)

(8,641,331)

Investments in operating properties, net

20,494,499

18,917,663

Construction in progress and space held for development

5,080,701

5,164,334

Land held for future development

73,665

38,785

Investments in properties, net

$

25,648,865

$

24,120,782

Acquisitions

During the quarter, we closed on land acquisitions for approximately $182 million in the aggregate.

Contributions

During the first half of 2025, the Company launched its first U.S. Hyperscale Data Center Fund (the “Fund”), successfully raising more than $3 billion of equity commitments to date. Fund commitments represent a 40% to 80% ownership interest in each individual asset, while the Company will maintain the remaining 20% to 60% stake in the assets and less than a 2% direct interest in the Fund. The initial portfolio includes five operating data centers plus three land sites with access to power for data center development. In May 2025, we received approximately $937 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of operating data centers and development projects to the Fund, recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $873 million, and recognized an investment in the assets of $661 million. The Company will serve as general partner, maintaining operational and management responsibilities for the assets, however, certain governance rights are granted to the limited partners. As such, we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and account for our interest in the assets under the equity method of accounting. These real estate assets were previously classified as held for sale and contribution. Additionally, as of June 30, 2025, one additional development project was classified within Assets held for sale and contribution on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as it is probable it will be contributed to the fund within one year. The disposition of a portion of our interest in the remaining development project met the criteria under ASC 360 for the assets to qualify as held for sale and contribution. However, the operations are not classified as discontinued operations as a result of our continuing interest in the assets. This development project was not representative of a significant component of our portfolio, nor will the contribution represent a significant shift in our strategy.

On April 3, 2025, we received approximately $77 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of our data centers to the joint venture with Blackstone. As a result of transferring control, we derecognized the data centers and recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $58 million.

As of June 30, 2025, real estate assets, including those mentioned above, that qualified as held for sale had an aggregate carrying value of $140.0 million within total assets and $1.1 million within total liabilities and are shown within Assets held for sale and contribution and Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution, respectively, on the

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

condensed consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to quarter end, Digital Realty sold a non-core data center in the Atlanta metro area for gross proceeds of $66 million.

3. Leases

Lessor Accounting

We generate most of our revenue by leasing operating properties to customers under operating lease agreements. We recognize the total minimum lease payments provided for under the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term if we determine that it is probable that substantially all of the lease payments will be collected over the lease term. Otherwise, rental revenue is recognized based on the amount contractually due. Generally, under the terms of our leases, some of our rental expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, are recovered from our customers. We record amounts reimbursed by customers in the period the applicable expenses are incurred, which is generally ratably throughout the term of the lease. Reimbursements are recognized in rental and other services revenue in the condensed consolidated income statements as we are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing and selecting goods and services from third-party vendors and bearing the associated credit risk. Our largest customer’s total revenue approximates 12% of our total revenue base. No other individual customer makes up more than 10% of our total revenue.

Lessee Accounting

We lease space at certain of our data centers from third parties and certain equipment under noncancelable lease agreements. Leases for our data centers expire at various dates through 2069. As of June 30, 2025, certain of our data centers, primarily in Europe and Singapore, are subject to ground leases. As of June 30, 2025, the termination dates of these ground leases generally range from 2038 to 2073. In addition, our corporate headquarters along with several regional office locations are subject to leases with termination dates ranging from 2025 to 2036.

The leases generally require us to make fixed rental payments that increase at defined intervals during the term of the lease, plus pay our share of common area, real estate and utility expenses as incurred. The leases neither contain residual value guarantees nor impose material restrictions or covenants on us. Further, the leases have been classified and accounted for as either operating or finance leases. Rent expense related to operating leases included in rental property operating and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated income statements amounted to approximately $40.1 million and $36.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and approximately $78.3 million and $73.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

4. Receivables

Accounts and Other Receivables, Net

Accounts and Other Receivables, net is primarily comprised of contractual rents and other lease-related obligations currently due from customers. These amounts (net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts) are shown in the subsequent table as Accounts receivable – trade, net. The other receivables shown separately from Accounts receivable – trade, net consist primarily of value-added tax receivables, various management fees for functions provided to managed joint ventures, as well as amounts that have not yet been billed to customers, such as for utility reimbursements and installation fees.

Balance as of

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands):

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Accounts receivable – trade

$

853,291

$

629,250

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(80,832)

(59,224)

Accounts receivable – trade, net

772,459

570,026

Accounts receivable – customer recoveries

197,986

178,827

Value-added tax receivables

208,792

160,369

Accounts receivable – installation fees

212,044

157,409

Other receivables

194,865

190,833

Accounts and other receivables, net

$

1,586,146

$

1,257,464

Deferred Rent, Net

Deferred rent, net represents rental income that has been recognized as revenue under ASC 842, but which is not yet due from customers under their existing rental agreements. The Company recognizes an allowance against deferred rent receivables to the extent it becomes no longer probable that a customer or group of customers will be able to make substantially all of their required cash rental payments over the entirety of their respective lease terms.

Balance as of

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands):

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Deferred rent receivables

$

682,852

$

644,566

Allowance for deferred rent receivables

(1,477)

(2,110)

Deferred rent, net

$

681,375

$

642,456

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

5. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting is shown below (in thousands):

Balance as of

Balance as of

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Americas (1)

$

2,200,289

$

1,311,950

APAC (2)

710,017

615,687

EMEA (3)

239,720

252,791

Global (4)

472,651

459,372

Total

$

3,622,677

$

2,639,800

Includes the following unconsolidated entities along with our ownership percentage as of June 30, 2025:

(1)Ascenty (49%), Blackstone (ranging from 20% to 50%), Clise (50%), GI Partners (ranging from 20% to 25%), Mapletree (20%), Menlo (20%), Mitsubishi (20%), Realty Income (20%), TPG Real Estate (20%), Fund (ranging from 20% to 60%), and Walsh (87%).
(2)Digital Connexion (33%), Digital Realty Bersama (50%), Lumen (50%), and MC Digital Realty (50%).
(3)Blackstone (20%), Medallion (60%), and Mivne (50%).
(4)Digital Core REIT (39%).

Generally, we serve as the managing member responsible for operations in the ordinary course of business of the unconsolidated entities. We perform the day-to-day accounting and property management functions for the unconsolidated entities and, as such, will earn management fees. In certain unconsolidated entities, we may also earn incentive fees upon liquidation of individual unconsolidated entities’ assets based primarily on the total return of the investments over certain financial hurdles. The incentive fee and financial hurdle vary by each entity. However, certain approval rights are granted through the terms of the operating agreements and require unanimous consent of both members with respect to any major decisions. Generally, major decisions are defined to include the annual plan which sets out unconsolidated entity and property level budgets, including lease revenues, operating expenses, and capital expenditures. As such, we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and accounted for our interest in the unconsolidated entities under the equity method of accounting.

U.S. Hyperscale Data Center Fund – During the first half of 2025, the Company launched the Fund, successfully raising more than $3 billion of equity commitments to date. Fund commitments represent a 40% to 80% ownership interest in each individual asset, while the Company will maintain the remaining 20% to 60% stake in the assets and less than a 2% direct interest in the Fund. The initial portfolio includes five operating data centers plus three land sites with access to power for data center development. In May 2025, we received approximately $937 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of operating data centers and development projects to the Fund, recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $873 million, and recognized an investment in the assets of $661 million.

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(Unaudited)

Blackstone Joint Ventures – On January 11, 2024, we formed joint ventures with Blackstone Inc. to develop four hyperscale data center campuses across Frankfurt, Paris and Northern Virginia. The first phase of the joint venture closed on hyperscale data center campuses in Paris and Northern Virginia, and we retained a 20% interest in the joint venture from the contribution of our data centers. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the second phase of the joint venture closed on a hyperscale data center campus in Frankfurt and at Digital Dulles campus in Northern Virginia. We retained a 20% interest in the joint venture from the contribution of our data centers. On April 3, 2025, we contributed an additional three development projects at Digital Dulles campus to the joint venture with Blackstone. We received approximately $77 million of gross proceeds from the contribution and as a result of transferring control, we derecognized the data centers and recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $58 million. In connection with the April transaction, we maintained a 50% interest in all four Blackstone joint venture properties at Digital Dulles campus.

Digital Realty Bersama Joint Venture – On March 18, 2025, we formed a joint venture with Bersama Digital Infrastructure Asia (BDIA) to develop and operate data centers across Indonesia. We acquired a 50% interest in the joint venture, which consists of two land parcels and two buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia for approximately $94.7 million. The 6 acres of land and two buildings can support up to approximately 32 megawatts of IT load.

Mitsubishi Joint Venture - On March 1, 2024, we formed a joint venture with Mitsubishi Corporation, or Mitsubishi, to support the development of two data centers in the Dallas metro area. We retained a 35% interest in the joint venture. Each partner funded its pro rata share of the remaining $140 million estimated development cost for the first phase of the project, of which one project was completed in June 2024 and another was completed in October 2024. On January 31, 2025, Mitsubishi made an additional cash capital contribution in the amount of $62 million, resulting in an additional 15% ownership in the joint venture. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $5.1 million. Currently, Mitsubishi has an 80% interest in the joint venture, and we have retained a 20% interest.

DCREIT – Digital Core REIT is a standalone real estate investment trust formed under Singapore law, which is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”. DCREIT owns 10 operating data center properties. The Company has ownership interest in the units of DCREIT, as well as ownership interests in the operating properties of DCREIT.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company held 32% of the outstanding DCREIT units and separately owned a 10% direct retained interest in the underlying North American operating properties and a 35% direct retained interest in a Frankfurt asset.

The Company’s 32% interest in DCREIT consisted of 415 million units and 418 million units as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Based on the closing price per unit of $0.53 and $0.58 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the fair value of the units the Company owned in DCREIT was approximately $220 million and $242 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Pursuant to contractual agreements with DCREIT and its operating properties, the Company will earn fees for asset and property management services as well as fees for aiding in future acquisition, disposition and development activities. Certain of these fees are payable to the Company in the form of additional units in DCREIT or in cash. The Company earned fees pursuant to these contractual agreements of approximately $3.4 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $6.2 million and $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are recorded as fee income and other on the condensed consolidated income statements.

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(Unaudited)

Ascenty – In addition to the Company’s 49% ownership interest in Ascenty, there is also an approximate 2% interest held by one of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders. This 2% interest had a carrying value of approximately $23 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Ascenty is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to this VIE is limited to our equity investment in the entity.

Debt – The debt of our unconsolidated entities generally is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, and material misrepresentations.

6. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Changes in the value of goodwill at June 30, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 were driven by changes in exchange rates associated with goodwill balances denominated in foreign currencies.

7. Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes our acquired intangible assets and liabilities:

Balance as of

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

(Amounts in thousands)

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Net Carrying Amount

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Net Carrying Amount

Customer relationship value

$

2,887,825

$

(1,180,418)

$

1,707,407

$

2,783,428

$

(1,080,547)

$

1,702,881

Acquired in-place lease value

1,004,470

(848,296)

156,174

1,043,706

(863,021)

180,685

Other

146,837

(41,933)

104,904

122,638

(36,038)

86,600

Acquired above-market leases

114,472

(111,781)

2,691

126,322

(122,714)

3,608

Acquired below-market leases

(254,581)

218,711

(35,870)

(258,243)

219,672

(38,571)

Total

$

3,899,023

$

(1,963,717)

$

1,935,306

$

3,817,851

$

(1,882,648)

$

1,935,203

Amortization of customer relationship value, acquired in-place lease value and other intangibles (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately $56.7 million and $57.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and approximately $113.8 million and $116.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase in rental and other services revenue of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and approximately $2.5 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing July 1, 2025 is as follows:

(Amounts in thousands)

Customer relationship value

Acquired in-place lease value

Other (1)

Acquired above-market leases

Acquired below-market leases

2025

$

118,589

$

23,736

$

1,447

$

435

$

(3,690)

2026

 

213,045

 

46,404

 

2,895

 

595

 

(6,557)

2027

 

212,820

 

37,355

 

2,895

 

595

 

(5,926)

2028

 

191,892

 

19,802

 

2,913

 

595

 

(5,858)

2029

 

159,951

 

10,947

 

2,967

 

563

 

(5,858)

Thereafter

 

811,110

 

17,930

 

3,319

 

(92)

 

(7,981)

Total

$

1,707,407

$

156,174

$

16,436

$

2,691

$

(35,870)

(1)Excludes power grid rights in the amount of approximately $88.5 million that are currently not being amortized. Amortization of these assets will begin once the data centers associated with the power grid rights are placed into service.

8. Debt of the Operating Partnership

All debt is currently held by the OP or its consolidated subsidiaries, and the Parent is the guarantor or co-guarantor of the Global Revolving Credit Facility and the Yen Revolving Credit Facility, the unsecured term loans and the unsecured senior notes. A summary of outstanding indebtedness is as follows (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Weighted-

Weighted-

average

Amount

average

Amount

interest rate

Outstanding

interest rate

Outstanding

Global Revolving Credit Facilities

2.75

%

$

590,690

3.81

%

$

1,637,922

Unsecured term loans

2.88

%

442,013

3.23

%

388,275

Unsecured senior notes

2.36

%  

16,760,675

2.26

%  

14,059,415

Secured and other debt

8.74

%  

 

810,009

8.52

%  

 

761,263

Total

2.66

%  

$

18,603,387

  

2.72

%  

$

16,846,875

The weighted-average interest rates shown represent interest rates at the end of the periods for the debt outstanding and include the impact of designated interest rate swaps, which effectively fix the interest rates on certain variable rate debt, along with cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

We primarily borrow in the functional currencies of the countries where we invest. Included in the outstanding balances were borrowings denominated in the following currencies (in thousands, U.S. dollars):

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Amount

Amount

Denomination of Draw

    

Outstanding

    

% of Total

Outstanding

    

% of Total

U.S. dollar ($)

$

2,920,089

  

15.7

%

$

2,852,102

  

16.9

%

British pound sterling (£)

 

1,235,880

  

6.6

%

1,627,080

9.7

%

Euro ()

12,265,430

65.9

%

10,327,404

61.3

%

Other

2,181,988

11.8

%

2,040,289

12.1

%

Total

$

18,603,387

  

$

16,846,875

  

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The table below summarizes debt maturities and principal payments as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Global Revolving

Unsecured

Unsecured

Secured and

    

Credit Facilities (1)(2)

    

Term Loans(3)

    

Senior Notes(4)

    

Other Debt

    

Total Debt

2025

$

$

442,013

$

766,155

$

419

$

1,208,587

2026

1,613,871

116,120

1,729,991

2027

1,189,146

240,298

1,429,444

2028

 

 

 

2,139,350

 

379,088

 

2,518,438

2029

 

590,690

 

 

2,871,083

 

17,709

 

3,479,482

Thereafter

 

 

 

8,181,070

 

56,375

 

8,237,445

Subtotal

$

590,690

$

442,013

$

16,760,675

$

810,009

$

18,603,387

Unamortized net discounts

 

 

 

(43,010)

 

(3,892)

 

(46,902)

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(22,991)

(1,225)

(76,298)

(3,823)

(104,337)

Total

$

567,699

$

440,788

$

16,641,367

$

802,294

$

18,452,148

(1)Includes amounts outstanding for the Global Revolving Credit Facilities.
(2)The Global Revolving Credit Facilities are subject to two six-month extension options exercisable by us; provided that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.0625% extension fee based on each lender’s revolving commitments then outstanding (whether funded or unfunded).
(3)The 375.0 million Euro Term Loan Facility is subject to two maturity extension options of one year each, provided that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.125% extension fee based on the then-outstanding principal amount of such facility commitments then outstanding. In July 2025, we exercised a one-year maturity extension; the current maturity date is August 11, 2026.
(4)The €650 million 0.625% unsecured senior notes were paid at maturity on July 15, 2025.

On September 24, 2024, we refinanced our Global Revolving Credit Facilities. Below are key terms for our Global Revolving Credit Facility and Yen Revolving Credit Facility.

Global Revolving Credit Facility

We have a Global Revolving Credit Facility under which we may draw up to $4.2 billion equivalent on a revolving basis (subject to currency fluctuations). The Global Revolving Credit Facility can be drawn in Australian dollars, British pounds sterling, Canadian dollars, Euros, Hong Kong dollars, Indonesian rupiah, Japanese yen, Korean won, Singapore dollars, Swiss francs and U.S. dollars (with the ability to add other currencies in the future). As of June 30, 2025, approximately $93.7 million of letters of credit were issued.

We have the ability to increase the size of the Global Revolving Credit Facility by up to $1.8 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent. Other key terms of the Global Revolving Credit Facility are as follows:

Maturity date: January 24, 2029, with two six-month extension options available. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities.
Interest rate: the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 85 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component).
Annual facility fee: based on the total commitment amount of the facility and the credit ratings of our long-term debt is currently 20 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component) and is payable quarterly.

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(Unaudited)

Sustainability-linked pricing component: pricing can increase by up to 5 basis points or decrease by up to 5 basis points depending on whether or not the OP or its subsidiaries meet certain sustainability performance targets.

Yen Revolving Credit Facility

In addition to the Global Revolving Credit Facility, we have a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings in Japanese yen of up to ¥42.5 billion (approximately $295.2 million based on the exchange rate on June 30, 2025), hereafter referred to as the “Yen Revolving Credit Facility”. We have the ability from time to time to increase the size of the Yen Revolving Credit Facility to up to ¥102.5 billion, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Other key terms of the Yen Revolving Credit Facility are as follows:

Maturity date: January 24, 2029, with two six-month extension options available. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities.
Interest rate: the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 50 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component).
Quarterly unused commitment fee: currently is 10 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component), calculated using the average daily unused revolving credit commitment and is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt.
Sustainability-linked pricing component: pricing can increase by up to 5 basis points or decrease by up to 5 basis points depending on whether or not the OP or its subsidiaries meet certain sustainability performance targets.

Restrictive Covenants in Global Revolving Credit Facility and Yen Revolving Credit Facility

The Global Revolving Credit Facility and the Yen Revolving Credit Facility both contain various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, or merge with another company. In addition, we are required to maintain financial coverage ratios, including with respect to unencumbered assets. After the occurrence of and during the continuance of any event of default, these credit facilities restrict the Parent’s ability to make distributions to stockholders or redeem or otherwise repurchase shares of its capital stock, except in limited circumstances (such as those necessary to enable Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT and to minimize the payment of income or excise tax). As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all of such covenants for both of these revolving credit facilities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Unsecured Senior Notes

The following table provides details of our unsecured senior notes (balances in thousands):

Aggregate Principal Amount at Issuance

Balance as of

Borrowing Currency

USD

Maturity Date

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

4.250% notes due 2025 (1)

£

400,000

$

634,480

Jan 17, 2025

$

500,640

0.625% notes due 2025 (2)

650,000

$

720,980

Jul 15, 2025

766,155

673,010

2.500% notes due 2026

1,075,000

$

1,224,640

Jan 16, 2026

1,267,103

1,113,055

0.200% notes due 2026

CHF

275,000

$

298,404

Dec 15, 2026

346,768

302,987

1.700% notes due 2027

CHF

150,000

$

162,465

Mar 30, 2027

189,146

165,265

3.700% notes due 2027 (3)

$

1,000,000

$

1,000,000

Aug 15, 2027

1,000,000

1,000,000

5.550% notes due 2028 (3)

$

900,000

$

900,000

Jan 15, 2028

900,000

900,000

1.125% notes due 2028

500,000

$

548,550

Apr 09, 2028

589,350

517,700

4.450% notes due 2028

$

650,000

$

650,000

Jul 15, 2028

650,000

650,000

0.550% notes due 2029

CHF

270,000

$

292,478

Apr 16, 2029

340,463

297,478

3.600% notes due 2029

$

900,000

$

900,000

Jul 01, 2029

900,000

900,000

3.300% notes due 2029

£

350,000

$

454,895

Jul 19, 2029

480,620

438,060

1.875% notes due 2029 (3)

$

1,150,000

$

1,150,000

Nov 15, 2029

1,150,000

1,150,000

1.500% notes due 2030

750,000

$

831,900

Mar 15, 2030

884,025

776,550

3.750% notes due 2030

£

550,000

$

719,825

Oct 17, 2030

755,260

688,380

1.250% notes due 2031

500,000

$

560,950

Feb 01, 2031

589,350

517,700

0.625% notes due 2031

1,000,000

$

1,220,700

Jul 15, 2031

1,178,700

1,035,400

1.000% notes due 2032

750,000

$

874,500

Jan 15, 2032

884,025

776,550

1.375% notes due 2032

750,000

$

849,375

Jul 18, 2032

884,025

776,550

3.875% notes due 2033

850,000

$

941,375

Sep 13, 2033

1,001,895

880,090

3.875% notes due 2034

850,000

$

991,015

Jul 15, 2034

1,001,895

3.875% notes due 2035

850,000

$

876,180

Mar 15, 2035

1,001,895

$

16,760,675

$

14,059,415

Unamortized discounts, net of premiums

(43,010)

(27,476)

Deferred financing costs, net

(76,298)

(69,087)

Total unsecured senior notes, net of discount and deferred financing costs

$

16,641,367

$

13,962,852

(1)Paid at maturity on January 17, 2025.
(2)Paid at maturity on July 15, 2025.
(3)Subject to cross-currency swaps.

Issuance of Unsecured Senior Notes

On June 25, 2025, Digital Dutch Finco B.V., an indirect wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued and sold €850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2034 (the “Euro Notes”). Net proceeds from the offering of the Euro Notes were approximately €836.6 million (approximately $975 million based on the exchange rate on June 25, 2025) after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.

Restrictive Covenants in Unsecured Senior Notes

The indentures governing our senior notes contain certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50. The covenants also require us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

9. Earnings per Common Share or Unit

The following is a summary of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) / earnings per unit (“EPU”) (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts):

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Earnings per Common Share

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Numerator:

Net income available to common stockholders

$

1,021,975

$

70,039

$

1,121,768

$

341,366

Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1)

(6,015)

(4,865)

(12,210)

(12,514)

Net income available to common stockholders - diluted EPS

$

1,015,960

$

65,174

$

1,109,558

$

328,852

Denominator:

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

 

337,589

 

319,537

 

337,139

 

315,915

Potentially dilutive common shares:

 

  

 

 

  

 

Unvested incentive units

 

67

 

70

 

66

 

69

Unvested restricted stock

80

112

78

107

Market performance-based awards

 

216

 

222

 

219

 

292

Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1)

7,782

8,005

7,803

8,068

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

 

345,734

 

327,946

 

345,305

 

324,451

Income per share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

3.03

$

0.22

$

3.33

$

1.08

Diluted

$

2.94

$

0.20

$

3.21

$

1.01

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Earnings per Unit

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Numerator:

Net income available to common unitholders

$

1,042,975

$

71,539

$

1,145,768

$

349,066

Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1)

(6,015)

(4,865)

(12,210)

(12,514)

Net income available to common unitholders - diluted EPS

$

1,036,960

$

66,674

$

1,133,558

$

336,552

Denominator:

Weighted average units outstanding—basic

 

343,546

 

325,777

 

343,073

 

322,151

Potentially dilutive common units:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Unvested incentive units

 

67

 

70

 

66

 

69

Unvested restricted units

80

112

78

107

Market performance-based awards

 

216

 

222

 

219

 

292

Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1)

7,782

8,005

7,803

8,068

Weighted average units outstanding—diluted

 

351,691

 

334,186

 

351,239

 

330,687

Income per unit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

3.04

$

0.22

$

3.34

$

1.08

Diluted

$

2.95

$

0.20

$

3.23

$

1.01

(1)As part of the acquisition of Teraco in 2022, certain of Teraco's minority indirect shareholders (“Rollover Shareholders”) have the right to put their shares in an upstream parent company of Teraco (“Remaining Interest”) to the Company in exchange for cash or the equivalent value of shares of the Company common stock, or a combination thereof. Under U.S. GAAP, diluted earnings per share must be reflected in a manner that assumes such put right was exercised at the beginning of the respective periods and settled entirely in shares. The amounts shown represent the redemption value of the Remaining Interest of Teraco divided by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s average share price for the respective periods. The put right is exercisable by the Rollover Shareholders for a two-year period commencing on February 1, 2026.

In November 2024, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued $1,150,000,000 principal amount of its 1.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.13 billion after deducting managers’ discounts and offering expenses. As of June 30, 2025, the holders of the Exchangeable Notes will have an option on or after August 15, 2029, or at an earlier date under certain circumstances, to exchange the notes. The Company must always cash settle the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes, while any excess may be settled via cash, common shares or a combination at the election of the Company. Accordingly, the Company applies the if converted method to determine the dilutive impact on EPS related to the Exchangeable Notes. There is no interest expense adjustment to the numerator as the principal will always be cash settled. In order to compute the dilutive effect, the number of shares included in the denominator of diluted EPS is determined by dividing the “conversion spread value” of the share-settled portion (value above principal and interest component) of the instrument by the average share price during the period. The “conversion spread value” is the value that would be delivered to the holders in shares based on the terms of the Exchangeable Notes upon an assumed conversion. As of June 30, 2025, the conversion spread value is currently zero, since the weighted average price of our common stock does not exceed the conversion rate (strike price) and is “out-of-the-money”, resulting in no impact on diluted EPS.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The table below shows the securities that would be antidilutive or not dilutive to the calculation of earnings per share and unit. Common units of the Operating Partnership not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. were excluded only from the calculation of earnings per share as they are not applicable to the calculation of earnings per unit. All other securities shown below were excluded from the calculation of both earnings per share and earnings per unit (in thousands).

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Exchangeable Notes

6,624

6,624

Weighted average of Operating Partnership common units not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

5,957

 

6,240

 

5,934

 

6,240

Potentially dilutive Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

1,160

 

1,364

 

1,257

 

1,364

Potentially dilutive Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

1,220

1,434

1,322

1,434

Potentially dilutive Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

2,001

2,352

2,168

2,352

Total

 

16,962

 

11,390

 

17,305

 

11,390

10. Equity and Capital

Equity Distribution Agreement

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are parties to an ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement dated December 23, 2024 (the “2024 Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the 2024 Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $3.0 billion through various named agents from time to time.

Since March 31, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generated net proceeds of approximately $719 million from the issuance of approximately 4.15 million common shares under the 2024 Sales Agreement at an average price of $173.19 per share after payment of approximately $4.7 million of commissions to the agents. As of July 30, 2025, approximately $2.3 billion remains available for future sales under the 2024 Sales Agreement Amendment.

The sales of common stock made under the 2024 Sales Agreement will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Our Parent has used and intends to use the net proceeds from the program to temporarily repay borrowings under our Operating Partnership’s Global Revolving Credit Facilities, to acquire additional properties or businesses, to fund development opportunities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including potentially for the repayment of other debt or the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt securities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the proportion of entities consolidated by the Company that are owned by third parties. The following table shows the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Number of

Percentage of

Number of

Percentage of

(Units in thousands)

    

units

    

total

units

    

total

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

340,372

98.2

%  

336,637

98.2

%

Noncontrolling interests consist of:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Common units held by third parties

 

4,046

 

1.2

%  

4,049

 

1.2

%

Incentive units held by employees and directors (see Note 12. ''Incentive Plans'')

 

2,226

 

0.6

%  

2,086

 

0.6

%

 

346,644

 

100.0

%  

342,772

 

100.0

%

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. The common units and incentive units of the Operating Partnership are classified within equity, except for certain common units issued to certain former DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. unitholders in the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed balance sheets.

The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $1,086.0 million and $1,090.4 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table shows activity for noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

(Units in thousands)

    

Common Units

    

Incentive Units

    

Total

As of December 31, 2024

 

4,049

 

2,086

 

6,135

Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock (1)

 

(3)

 

(88)

 

(91)

Incentive units issued upon achievement of market performance condition

 

 

78

 

78

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors

 

 

154

 

154

Cancellation / forfeitures of incentive units held by employees and directors

 

 

(4)

 

(4)

As of June 30, 2025

 

4,046

 

2,226

 

6,272

(1)These redemptions and conversions were recorded as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and an increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital based on the book value per unit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Dividends and Distributions

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Dividends

We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except per share data):

Series J

Series K

Series L

Preferred

Preferred

Preferred

Common

Date dividend declared

    

Dividend payment date

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

Stock

February 26, 2025

March 31, 2025

$

2,625

$

3,071

$

4,485

$

411,925

May 29, 2025

June 30, 2025

2,625

3,071

4,485

415,365

$

5,250

$

6,142

$

8,970

$

827,290

Annual rate of dividend per share

$

1.31250

$

1.46250

$

1.30000

$

4.88000

Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Distributions

All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Board of Directors. The table below shows the distributions declared and paid by the Operating Partnership on its common and preferred units for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except for per unit data):

Series J

Series K

Series L

Preferred

Preferred

Preferred

Common

Date distribution declared

    

Distribution payment date

    

Units

    

Units

Units

Units

February 26, 2025

March 31, 2025

$

2,625

$

3,071

$

4,485

$

419,771

May 29, 2025

June 30, 2025

2,625

3,071

4,485

423,116

$

5,250

$

6,142

$

8,970

$

842,887

Annual rate of distribution per unit

$

1.31250

$

1.46250

$

1.30000

$

4.88000

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions out of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as dividends whereas distributions in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Such distributions in excess of a stockholder’s tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has generally been sufficient to fund all distributions; however, in the future we may also need to utilize borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facility to fund all or a portion of distributions.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net

The accumulated balances for each item within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands) for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and separately for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Foreign currency

Increase (decrease) in

Accumulated other

translation

fair value of derivatives,

comprehensive

    

adjustments

    

net of reclassification

    

income (loss), net

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

(1,189,649)

$

7,366

$

(1,182,283)

Net current period change

 

629,132

 

9,395

 

638,527

Balance as of June 30, 2025

$

(560,517)

$

16,761

$

(543,756)

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Foreign currency

Increase (decrease) in

Accumulated other

translation

fair value of derivatives,

comprehensive

    

adjustments

    

net of reclassification

    

income (loss)

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

(1,218,412)

$

6,045

$

(1,212,367)

Net current period change

 

641,465

 

9,583

 

651,048

Balance as of June 30, 2025

$

(576,947)

$

15,628

$

(561,319)

12. Incentive Plans

2014 Incentive Award Plan

The Company provides incentive awards in the form of common stock or awards convertible into common stock pursuant to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Plan”). The major categories of awards that have been issued under the Incentive Plan include:

Long-Term Incentive Units (“LTIP Units”): LTIP Units, in the form of profits interest units of the Operating Partnership, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP Units (other than Class D units), whether vested or not, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units. Initially, LTIP Units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, if such parity is reached, vested LTIP Units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time. The awards generally vest over periods between two and four years.

Service-Based Restricted Stock Units: Service-based Restricted Stock Units covering shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, which vest over periods between two and four years, are settled in shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock upon vesting.

Performance-Based Awards (“the Performance Awards”): Performance-based Class D units of the Operating Partnership and performance-based Restricted Stock Units of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock may be issued to officers and employees of the Company. The Performance Awards include performance-based and time-based vesting criteria. Depending on the type of award, the total number of units that qualify to fully vest is determined based on either a market performance criterion (“Market-Based Performance Awards”) or financial performance criterion (“Financial-Based Performance Awards”), in each case, subject to time-based vesting.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Market-Based Performance Awards.

The market performance criterion compares Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the MSCI US REIT Index (“RMS”) over a three-year performance period (“Market Performance Period”), subject to continued service, in order to determine the percentage of the total eligible pool of units that qualifies to be awarded. Following the completion of the Market Performance Period, the awards then have a time-based vesting element pursuant to which 50% of the performance-vested units will fully vest in the February immediately following the end of the Market Performance Period and 50% of the performance-vested units will fully vest in the subsequent February.

Vesting with respect to the market condition is measured based on the difference between Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR percentage and the TSR percentage of the RMS as is shown in the subsequent table (the “RMS Relative Market Performance”).

Market

Performance

RMS Relative

Vesting

Level

Market Performance

Percentage

Below Threshold Level

≤ -500 basis points

0

%

Threshold Level

-500 basis points

25

%

Target Level

0 basis points

50

%

High Level

500 basis points

100

%

If the RMS Relative Market Performance falls between the levels specified in the above table, the percentage of the award that will vest with respect to the market condition will be determined using straight-line linear interpolation between such levels.

2022 Awards

In January 2025, the RMS Relative Market Performance was achieved at the high level of performance for the 2022 awards and, accordingly, 61,661 Class D units and 5,654 Restricted Stock Units performance vested and qualified for time-based vesting.

The Class D units included 6,997 distribution equivalent units that immediately vested on December 31, 2024.

On February 27, 2025, 50% of the 2022 awards vested and the remaining 50% will vest on February 27, 2026, subject to continued employment through the vesting date.

The grant date fair value of the Market-Based Performance Awards was approximately $12.3 million and $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This amount will be recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of approximately four years.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Financial-Based Performance Awards.

On January 1, 2025, the Company granted Financial-Based Performance Awards, which vest based on growth in same-store cash net operating income during the three-year period commencing on January 1, 2025. The awards have a time-based vesting element consistent with the Market-Based Performance Awards discussed above. For these awards, fair value is based on market value on the date of grant and compensation cost is recognized based on the probable achievement of the performance condition at each reporting period. The grant date fair value of these awards was $12.3 million, based on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s closing stock price at the grant date.

As of June 30, 2025, approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock, including awards that can be converted to or exchanged for shares of common stock, remained available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan.

Each LTIP unit and each Class D unit issued under the Incentive Plan counts as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan and the individual award limits set forth therein.

Below is a summary of our compensation expense and our unearned compensation (in millions):

Expected

 

 

period to

Deferred Compensation

Unearned Compensation

 

recognize

Expensed

Capitalized

As of

As of

 

unearned

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

 

compensation

Type of incentive award

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

(in years)

Long-term incentive units

$

5.3

$

7.6

$

$

$

39.0

$

22.1

 

2.5

Performance-based awards

 

3.9

 

6.0

 

0.1

 

 

39.3

 

24.1

 

2.7

Service-based restricted stock units

 

10.5

 

17.9

 

2.0

 

1.3

 

106.8

 

70.3

 

2.8

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

Long-term incentive units

$

9.9

$

11.3

$

0.1

$

0.1

Performance-based awards

 

7.4

 

8.2

 

0.2

 

0.1

Service-based restricted stock units

19.8

25.5

3.5

2.9

Activity for LTIP Units and Service-based Restricted Stock Units for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is shown below.

    

    

Weighted-Average

 

Grant Date Fair

Unvested LTIP Units

Units

 

Value

Unvested, beginning of period

 

263,130

$

129.93

Granted

 

163,735

 

167.03

Vested

 

(112,561)

 

129.30

Cancelled or expired

 

(3,628)

 

130.14

Unvested, end of period

 

310,676

$

147.77

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Weighted-Average

 

Grant Date Fair

Unvested Restricted Stock Units

    

Shares

    

Value

Unvested, beginning of period

 

591,797

$

145.15

Granted

 

398,943

 

158.49

Vested

 

(158,771)

 

130.77

Cancelled or expired

 

(19,051)

 

132.86

Unvested, end of period

 

812,918

$

142.60

13. Derivative Instruments

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Net Investment Hedges

In September 2022 and November 2024, we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding with notional amounts of $2.3 billion and maturity dates ranging through 2029.

The effect of these net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive loss and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (included component) (1)

$

(134,076)

$

(25,978)

$

(226,415)

$

(78,008)

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2)

5,210

(6,276)

33,616

(627)

Total

$

(128,866)

$

(32,254)

$

(192,799)

$

(78,635)

Location of

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

gain or (loss)

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2)

Interest expense

$

6,195

$

6,005

$

13,794

$

12,108

(1)Included component represents foreign exchange spot rates.
(2)Excluded component represents cross-currency basis spread and interest rates.

Cash Flow Hedges  

As of June 30, 2025, we had a derivative designated as cash flow hedge on the Euro Term Loan Facility (€375 million notional amount). Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. As of June 30, 2025, we estimate that an additional $0.2 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense during the twelve months ended June 30, 2026, when the hedged forecasted transactions impact earnings.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The effect of these cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Interest rate swaps

$

(1,521)

$

1,124

$

(9,647)

$

(11,200)

Location of

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

gain or (loss)

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Interest rate swaps

Interest expense

$

(241)

$

4,090

$

817

$

8,317

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The subsequent table presents the fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

Assets (1)

    

Liabilities (2)

    

Assets (1)

    

Liabilities (2)

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

$

5,359

$

285,720

$

32,883

$

75,597

Interest rate swaps

5,901

19,555

6,130

11,253

$

11,260

$

305,275

$

39,013

$

86,850

(1)As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within Other assets.
(2)As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities.

14. Fair Value

There have been no significant changes in our policy for fair value measurements from what was disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and the Euro Term Loan Facility approximates the estimated fair value, because these liabilities have variable interest rates and our credit ratings have remained stable. Differences between the carrying value and the fair value of our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are caused by differences in interest rates or borrowing spreads that were available to us on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 as compared to those in effect when the debt was issued or assumed. As described in Note 13. "Derivative Instruments", outstanding derivative contracts are recorded at fair value.

We calculate the fair value of our secured and other debt and unsecured senior notes based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, Euro Term Loan Facilities, unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt as of the respective periods are shown below (in thousands):

Categorization

As of June 30, 2025

As of December 31, 2024

under the fair value

Estimated Fair

Amount

Estimated Fair

Amount

    

hierarchy

    

Value

    

Outstanding

    

Value

    

Outstanding

Global Revolving Credit Facilities (1)

 

Level 2

$

590,690

$

590,690

$

1,637,922

$

1,637,922

Unsecured term loans (1)

 

Level 2

442,013

442,013

388,275

388,275

Unsecured senior notes (2)

 

Level 2

16,100,899

16,760,675

 

13,370,897

 

14,059,415

Secured and other debt (2)

 

Level 2

804,402

810,009

 

752,732

 

761,263

$

17,938,004

$

18,603,387

$

16,149,826

$

16,846,875

(1)The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit ratings.
(2)Valuations for our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates and quoted market prices.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements and from time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At June 30, 2025, we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable by customers of approximately $89.5 million, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.2 billion.

Legal Proceedings – Although the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, as of June 30, 2025, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings nor, to its knowledge, is any legal proceeding threatened against it that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

As disclosed previously, the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is conducting an investigation into the adequacy of our disclosures of cybersecurity risks and our related disclosure controls and procedures. We are cooperating with the SEC and are not aware of any cybersecurity issue or event that caused the Staff to open this matter. Responding to an investigation of this type can be costly and time-consuming. While we are unable to predict the likely outcome of this matter or the potential cost or exposure or duration of the process, based on the information we currently possess, we do not expect the total potential cost to be material to our financial condition. If the SEC believes that violations occurred, it could seek remedies including, but not limited to, civil monetary penalties and injunctive relief, and/or file litigation against the Company.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Insurance – In September 2024, an incident at one of our Singapore data centers resulted in damages to the facility. We believe this incident is substantially covered by our insurance policies, including coverage for the repair cost of the building, business interruption loss and potential third-party claims, subject to deductibles. Initial costs, including direct costs related to the incident and an estimated write-off of damage caused to existing fixed assets, totaling approximately $16 million were incurred during 2024. After factoring our expected insurance coverage and related deductible, we reported net expenses of approximately $5.0 million related to this incident for 2024. As of June 30, 2025, we have received total insurance proceeds of $26.7 million to date which includes $15.2 million received for property damage and initial direct costs and $11.5 million received for business interruption losses. We had insurance receivable balances of $10.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for known losses for which insurance reimbursement is probable, which is included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Insurance proceeds for business interruption losses are recognized in Other income, net in the condensed consolidated income statement as received. No gain contingencies have been recognized as our ability to realize those gains remains uncertain.

16. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands)

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,554,126

$

3,870,891

Restricted cash (included in Other assets)

 

7,578

 

5,809

Total

$

3,561,704

$

3,876,700

We paid $161.2 million and $224.1 million for interest, net of amounts capitalized, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

We paid $72.5 million and $33.7 million for income taxes, net of refunds, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Accrued construction related costs totaled $517.5 million and $450.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

17. Segment and Geographic Information

A majority of the Company’s largest customers are global entities that transact with the Company across multiple geographies worldwide. In order to better address the needs of these global customers, the Company manages critical decisions around development, operations, and leasing globally based on customer demand considerations. In this regard, the Company manages customer relationships globally in order to achieve consistent sales and delivery experience of our products for our customers throughout the global portfolio. The Company has reiterated its commitment to and implemented strategies to align itself as one global team to help power customers’ digital ambitions.

In order to best accommodate the needs of global customers (and customers that might one day become global), the Company manages its operations as a single global business – with one operating segment and therefore one reporting segment.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who uses net income as a primary measure of operating results on a consolidated basis in making decisions. Net income is computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant expense categories, including Rental property operating and maintenance, Property taxes and insurance, General and administrative and Interest expense, are regularly provided to the Company’s CODM as components of net income, which are reflected on the condensed consolidated income statements.

The financial information disclosed herein represents all of the financial information related to our one reportable segment, and the segmental presentation is consistent with the information provided to our CODM. These metrics are collectively used to evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments in real estate assets, its operating results and to allocate resources.

Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

(Amounts in millions)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Inside the United States

$

780.7

$

714.6

$

1,542.3

$

1,419.5

Outside the United States

712.5

642.1

1,358.5

1,268.4

Revenue Outside of U.S. %

47.7

%

47.3

%

46.8

%

47.2

%

Investments in Properties, net

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

As of June 30, 

As of December 31, 

As of June 30, 

As of December 31, 

(Amounts in millions)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Inside the United States

$

10,088.7

$

10,592.3

$

518.9

$

552.3

Outside the United States

15,560.2

13,528.5

661.8

626.6

Net Assets in Foreign Operations

$

9,018.6

$

7,744.8

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, each as filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, expected use of borrowings under our credit facilities, expected use of proceeds from our ATM equity program, litigation matters or legal proceedings, portfolio performance, leverage policy, acquisition and capital expenditure plans, capital recycling program, returns on invested capital, supply and demand for data center space, capitalization rates, rents to be received in future periods and expected rental rates on new or renewed data center space contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements regarding anticipated market conditions, and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and that we may not be able to realize. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described or that they will happen at all. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: reduced demand for data centers or decreases in information technology spending; decreased rental rates, increased operating costs or increased vacancy rates; increased competition or available supply of data center space; the suitability of our data centers and data center infrastructure, delays or disruptions in connectivity or availability of power, or failures or breaches of our physical and information security infrastructure or services; breaches of our obligations or restrictions under our contracts with our customers; our inability to successfully develop and lease new properties and development space, and delays or unexpected costs in development of properties; the impact of current global and local economic, credit and market conditions; increased tariffs, global supply chain or procurement disruptions, or increased supply chain costs; the impact from periods of heightened inflation on our costs, such as operating and general and administrative expenses, interest expense and real estate acquisition and construction costs; the impact on our customers’ and our suppliers’ operations during an epidemic, pandemic, or other global events; our dependence upon significant customers, bankruptcy or insolvency of a major customer or a significant number of smaller customers, or defaults on or non-renewal of leases by customers; changes in political conditions, geopolitical turmoil, political instability, civil disturbances, restrictive governmental actions or nationalization in the countries in which we operate; our inability to retain data center space that we lease or sublease from third parties; information security and data privacy breaches; difficulties managing an international business and acquiring or operating properties in foreign jurisdictions and unfamiliar metropolitan areas; our failure to realize the intended benefits from, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to, our recent and future acquisitions; our failure to successfully integrate and operate acquired or developed properties or businesses; difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; risks related to joint venture investments, including as a result of our lack of control of such investments; risks associated with using debt to fund our business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks, our failure to repay debt when due, adverse changes in our credit ratings or our breach of covenants or other terms contained in our loan facilities and agreements; our failure to obtain necessary debt and equity financing, and our dependence on external sources of capital; financial market fluctuations and changes in foreign currency exchange rates; adverse economic or real estate developments in our industry or the industry sectors that we sell to, including risks relating to decreasing real estate valuations and impairment charges and goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; our inability to manage our growth effectively; losses in excess of our insurance coverage; our inability to attract and retain talent; environmental liabilities, risks related to natural disasters and our inability to achieve our sustainability goals; the expected operating performance of anticipated near-term acquisitions and descriptions relating to these expectations; our inability to comply with rules and regulations applicable to our Company; Digital Realty

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Trust, Inc.’s failure to maintain its status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s failure to qualify as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities; changes in local, state, federal and international laws and regulations, including related to taxation, real estate and zoning laws, and increases in real property tax rates; the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us; and those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the SEC by us from time to time, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other sections of this report, including under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes.

The risks included here are not exhaustive, and additional factors could adversely affect our business and financial performance, including factors and risks included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and in other sections of this report, including under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to identify all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Occupancy percentages included in the following discussion, for some of our properties, are calculated based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.

As used in this report: “Ascenty entity” refers to the entity which owns and operates Ascenty, formed with Brookfield Infrastructure.

Business Overview and Strategy

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its subsidiaries, delivers comprehensive space, power, and interconnection solutions that enable its customers and partners to connect with each other and service their own customers on a global technology and real estate platform. We are a leading global provider of data center, colocation and interconnection solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and our Operating Partnership is the entity through which we conduct our business and own our assets.

Our primary business objectives are to maximize:

(i)sustainable long-term growth in earnings and funds from operations per share and unit;
(ii)cash flow and returns to our stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders through the payment of distributions; and
(iii)return on invested capital.

We expect to accomplish our objectives by achieving superior risk-adjusted returns, prudently allocating capital, diversifying our product offerings, accelerating our global reach and scale, and driving revenue growth and operating efficiencies. A significant component of our current and future internal growth is anticipated through the development of our existing space held for development, acquisition of land for future development, and acquisition of new properties.

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We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing the physical and connectivity infrastructure that supports the applications and operations of data center and technology industry customers and properties that may be developed for such use. Most of our data center properties contain fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard cooling systems, raised floor areas, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems. Fundamentally, we bring together foundational real estate and innovative technology expertise around the world to deliver a comprehensive, dedicated product suite to meet customers’ data and connectivity needs. We represent an important part of the digital economy that we believe will benefit from powerful, long-term growth drivers.

We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating new real estate investments to ensure that they meet our financial, technical and other criteria. We expect to continue to acquire additional assets as part of our growth strategy. We intend to aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We may continue to build out our development portfolio when justified by anticipated demand and returns.

We may acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or we may incur new indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any cash dividends with respect to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock. We are committed to maintaining a conservative capital structure. Our goal is to average through business cycles the following financial ratios: 1) a debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio around 5.5x, 2) a fixed charge coverage of greater than three times, and 3) floating rate debt at less than 20% of total outstanding debt. In addition, we strive to maintain a well-laddered debt maturity schedule, and we seek to maximize the menu of our available sources of capital, while minimizing the cost.

Changes in political conditions, geopolitical turmoil, political instability, civil disturbances, restrictive governmental actions or nationalization in the countries in which we operate, including escalations in political and trade tensions involving the U.S. and regulatory and legislative changes, could potentially result in adverse effects on our, and our customers’, operations.

On July 4, 2025, a budget reconciliation bill (the “Bill”) was signed into law in the United States. The Bill includes several significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and other changes to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that affect REITs and their investors. We are currently evaluating the full potential impact of the provisions in the Bill, however, we do not expect it to have a material impact on our business.

Summary of 2025 Significant Activities

We completed the following significant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

In January 2025, Digital Dutch Finco B.V., an indirect wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued and sold €850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2035. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately €838 million (approximately $864 million based on the exchange rate on January 14, 2025) after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.
In March 2025, we formed a joint venture with Bersama Digital Infrastructure Asia (BDIA) to develop and operate data centers across Indonesia. We acquired a 50% interest in the joint venture, which consists of two land parcels and two buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia for approximately $94.7 million. The 6 acres of land and two buildings can support up to approximately 32 megawatts of IT load.
In April 2025, we received approximately $77 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of our data centers to the joint venture with Blackstone. As a result of transferring control, we derecognized the data centers and recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $58 million.
During the first half of 2025, the Company launched the Fund, and in May 2025, we received approximately

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$937 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of operating data centers and development projects to the Fund, recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $873 million, and recognized an investment in the assets of $661 million.
In June 2025, Digital Dutch Finco B.V., an indirect wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued and sold €850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2034 (the “Euro Notes”). Net proceeds from the offering of the Euro Notes were approximately €836.6 million (approximately $975 million based on the exchange rate on June 25, 2025) after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.
Since March 31, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generated net proceeds of approximately $719 million from the issuance of approximately 4.15 million common shares under the 2024 Sales Agreement at an average price of $173.19 per share after payment of approximately $4.7 million of commissions to the agents. As of July 30, 2025, approximately $2.3 billion remains available for future sales under the 2024 Sales Agreement Amendment.

Revenue Base

Most of our revenue consists of rental income generated by the data centers in our portfolio. Our ability to generate and grow revenue depends on several factors, including our ability to maintain or improve occupancy rates. A summary of our data center portfolio and related occupied square feet (in thousands) (excluding space under development or held for development) is shown below. Unconsolidated portfolios shown below consist of assets owned by unconsolidated entities in which we have invested. We often provide management services for these entities under management agreements and receive management fees. These are shown as Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio. Entities for which we do not provide such services are shown as Non-Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio.

As of June 30, 2025

As of December 31, 2024

Region

Data Center Buildings

Net Rentable Square Feet (1)

Space Under Active Development (2)

Space Held for Development (3)

Occupancy

Data Center Buildings

Net Rentable Square Feet (1)

Space Under Active Development (2)

Space Held for Development (3)

Occupancy

North America

93

18,706

1,569

1,007

84.7

%

101

20,004

2,775

1,025

85.5

%

Europe

107

9,297

2,344

717

78.4

%

106

8,836

2,833

717

77.3

%

Asia Pacific

11

1,577

1,091

289

81.4

%

11

1,577

66

289

81.2

%

Africa

12

1,889

1,237

21

83.3

%

12

1,704

1,422

21

82.8

%

Consolidated Portfolio

223

31,469

6,240

2,034

82.6

%

230

32,120

7,096

2,052

82.9

%

Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio

38

6,958

2,483

409

94.5

%

31

5,552

1,022

400

91.8

%

Non-Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio

49

4,102

1,124

2,173

85.3

%

47

3,654

787

2,234

83.0

%

Total Portfolio

310

42,529

9,848

4,616

84.8

%

308

41,326

8,904

4,686

84.1

%

Note: Table excludes data centers held for sale. Individual items may not add up to total due to rounding.

(1)Net rentable square feet represent the current square feet under lease as specified in the applicable lease agreement plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. The amount includes customers’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for the intent of or under active development.
(2)Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress, and excludes space held for development. For additional information on the current and future investment for space under active development, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Development Projects”.
(3)Space held for development includes space held for future data center development and excludes space under active development. For additional information on the current investment for space held for development, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Development Projects”.

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Leasing Activities

Due to the capital-intensive and long-term nature of the operations we support, our lease terms with customers are generally longer than standard commercial leases. As of June 30, 2025, our average remaining lease term was approximately five years.

Our ability to re-lease expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. The subsequent table summarizes our leasing activity in the six months ended June 30, 2025 (square feet in thousands):

    

    

    

    

    

TI’s/Lease

    

Weighted

Commissions 

Average Lease 

Rentable

Expiring 

New

Rental Rate

Per Square 

Terms 

Square Feet (1)

Rates (2)

Rates (2)

Changes

Foot

(years)

Leasing Activity (3)(4)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Renewals Signed

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

0 1 MW

 

934

$

264

$

276

 

4.6

%  

$

1

 

1.2

> 1 MW

 

291

$

133

$

159

 

19.4

%  

$

1

 

4.2

Other (6)

 

342

$

44

$

64

 

47.3

%  

$

2

 

4.5

New Leases Signed (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 1 MW

 

426

 

$

297

 

$

7

 

4.5

> 1 MW

 

694

 

$

313

 

$

 

11.0

Other (6)

 

33

 

$

56

 

$

1

 

8.7

Leasing Activity Summary

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

0 1 MW

 

1,360

 

$

283

 

 

 

  

> 1 MW

 

985

 

$

267

 

 

 

  

Other (6)

 

375

 

$

64

 

 

 

  

(1)For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including power, required support space and common area.
(2)Rental rates represent average annual estimated base cash rent per rentable square foot – calculated for each contract based on total cash base rent divided by the total number of years in the contract (including any tenant concessions). All rates were calculated in the local currency of each contract and then converted to USD based on average exchange rates for the period presented.
(3)Excludes short-term leases.
(4)Commencement dates for the leases signed range from 2025 to 2026.
(5)Includes leases signed for new and re-leased space.
(6)Other includes Powered Base Building shell capacity as well as storage and office space within fully improved data center facilities.

We continue to see strong demand in most of our key metropolitan areas for data center space and, subject to the supply of available data center space in these metropolitan areas, we expect average aggregate rental rates on renewed data center leases for 2025 expirations to be positive as compared with the rates currently being paid for the same space on a GAAP basis and on a cash basis. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our data centers will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular metropolitan area may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole and may fluctuate from one period to another due to a number of factors, including local economic conditions, local supply and demand for data center space, competition from other data center developers or operators, the condition of the property and whether the property, or space within the property, has been developed.

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Geographic Concentration

We depend on the market for data centers in specific geographic regions and significant changes in these regional or metropolitan areas can impact our future results. The following table shows the geographic concentration based on annualized rent from our portfolio, including data centers held as investments in unconsolidated entities.

    

Percentage of

June 30, 2025

Metropolitan Area

Total annualized rent (1)

Northern Virginia

 

20.3

%

Chicago

 

7.2

%

Frankfurt

 

6.1

%

London

 

5.0

%

Dallas

 

4.7

%

Singapore

 

4.5

%

New York

4.2

%

Amsterdam

 

4.1

%

Paris

 

3.8

%

Sao Paulo

 

3.8

%

Silicon Valley

 

3.7

%

Johannesburg

 

3.2

%

Portland

 

3.2

%

Tokyo

 

2.4

%

Marseille

1.7

%

Other

 

22.1

%

Total

 

100.0

%

(1)Annualized rent is monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of the end of the period presented, multiplied by 12. Includes consolidated portfolio and unconsolidated entities at the entities’ 100% ownership level. The aggregate amount of abatements for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $12.0 million.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses primarily consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, property management fees, insurance and site maintenance costs, and rental expenses on our ground and building leases. Our buildings require significant power to support data center operations and the cost of electric power and other utilities is a significant component of operating expenses.

Many of our leases contain provisions under which tenants reimburse us for all or a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, in some cases we are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. We expect to incur additional operating expenses as we continue to expand.

Costs pertaining to our asset management function, legal, accounting, corporate governance, reporting and compliance are categorized as general and administrative costs within operating expenses.

Other key components of operating expenses include: depreciation of our fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, and transaction and integration costs.

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Other Income / (Expenses)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, gain on disposition of properties, interest expense, and income tax expense make up the majority of Other income/(expenses). Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities represents our share of the income/(loss) of entities in which we invest, but do not consolidate under U.S. GAAP. Refer to additional discussion of Digital Core REIT and Ascenty in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

As a result of the consistent and significant growth in our business since the first property acquisition in 2002, we evaluate period-to-period results for revenue and property level operating expenses on a stabilized versus non-stabilized portfolio basis.

Stabilized: The stabilized portfolio includes properties owned as of the beginning of all periods presented with less than 5% of total rentable square feet under development.

Non-stabilized: The non-stabilized portfolio includes: (1) properties that were undergoing, or were expected to undergo, development activities during any of the periods presented; (2) any properties contributed to joint ventures, sold, or held for sale during the periods presented; and (3) any properties that were acquired or delivered at any point during the periods presented.

A roll forward showing changes in the stabilized and non-stabilized portfolios for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 is shown below (in thousands):

Net Rentable Square Feet

    

Stabilized

    

Non-Stabilized

    

Total

As of December 31, 2024

23,866

8,256

32,122

New development and space reconfigurations

17

798

815

Transfers to stabilized from non-stabilized

1,904

(1,904)

Transfers to non-stabilized from stabilized

(1,119)

996

(123)

Dispositions / Sales

(1,345)

(1,345)

Acquisitions

As of June 30, 2025

23,323

8,146

31,469

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Comparison of the Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Revenues

Total operating revenues as shown on our condensed consolidated income statements was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Change

% Change

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Change

% Change

Stabilized

$

1,080,712

$

1,030,017

$

50,695

4.9

%

2,127,799

$

2,045,854

$

81,945

4.0

%

Non-Stabilized

376,648

308,951

67,697

21.9

%

716,422

610,385

106,037

17.4

%

Rental and other services

1,457,360

1,338,968

118,392

8.8

%

2,844,221

2,656,239

187,982

7.1

%

Fee income and other

35,790

17,781

18,009

101.3

%

 

56,566

 

31,653

24,913

78.7

%

Total operating revenues

$

1,493,150

$

1,356,749

$

136,401

10.1

%

$

2,900,787

$

2,687,892

$

212,895

7.9

%

Total operating revenues increased by approximately $136.4 million and $212.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024.

Stabilized rental and other services revenue increased by approximately $50.7 million and $81.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to increases in new leasing and renewals across all regions.

Non-stabilized rental and other services revenue increased by approximately $67.7 million and $106.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to:

(i)increases of $108.0 million and $180.6 million, respectively, due to the completion of our global development pipeline and related lease up operating activities (with the biggest contributions in Northern Virginia, Portland, London, Johannesburg and Paris); and
(ii)offset by decreases of $40.3 million and $74.5 million, respectively, related to properties sold or contributed after June 30, 2024.

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Operating Expenses — Property Level

Property level operating expenses as shown in our condensed consolidated income statements were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Change

% Change

2025

    

2024

    

$ Change

% Change

Stabilized

$

258,096

$

250,651

$

7,445

3.0

%

$

508,102

$

511,234

$

(3,132)

(0.6)

%

Non-Stabilized

 

81,192

 

64,597

16,595

25.7

%

 

144,571

 

128,584

15,987

12.4

%

Total Utilities

339,288

315,248

24,040

7.6

%

652,673

639,818

12,855

2.0

%

Stabilized

194,551

183,449

11,102

6.1

%

370,305

347,951

22,354

6.4

%

Non-Stabilized

 

73,173

 

54,204

18,969

35.0

%

 

136,019

 

114,071

21,948

19.2

%

Total Rental property operating and maintenance (excluding utilities)

267,724

237,653

30,071

12.7

%

506,324

462,022

44,302

9.6

%

Total Rental property operating and maintenance

607,012

552,901

54,111

9.8

%

1,158,997

1,101,840

57,157

5.2

%

Stabilized

 

43,019

 

44,437

(1,418)

(3.2)

%

 

83,548

 

80,732

2,816

3.5

%

Non-Stabilized

 

11,497

 

9,938

1,559

15.7

%

 

24,307

 

17,493

6,814

39.0

%

Total Property taxes and insurance

 

54,516

 

54,375

141

0.3

%

 

107,855

 

98,225

9,630

9.8

%

Total property level operating expenses

$

661,528

$

607,276

$

54,252

8.9

%

$

1,266,852

$

1,200,065

$

66,787

5.6

%

Property level operating expenses include costs to operate and maintain the properties in our portfolio as well as taxes and insurance.

Total Utilities

Total stabilized utilities expenses increased by approximately $7.4 million and decreased by approximately $3.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher power pricing at certain properties in the stabilized portfolio, mainly in EMEA and APAC, whereas the decrease was primarily due to rebates received mainly in EMEA.

Total non-stabilized utilities expenses increased by approximately $16.6 million and $16.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to:

(i)an increase of approximately $32.2 million and $46.2 million, respectively, due to higher utility consumption in a growing portfolio of recently completed development sites (with the biggest contributions in Portland, Johannesburg and London); offset by
(ii)an increase in power agreement credits by $5.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively; and
(iii)a decrease of $9.8 million and $21.8 million, respectively, related to properties sold or contributed after June 30, 2024.

The cost of electric power comprises a significant component of our operating expenses. Any additional taxation or regulation of energy use, including as a result of (i) new legislation that the U.S. Congress may pass, (ii) the regulations that the U.S. EPA has proposed or finalized, (iii) regulations under legislation that states have passed or may pass, or (iv) any further legislation or regulations in EMEA, APAC or other regions where we operate could significantly increase our costs, and we may not be able to effectively pass all of these costs on to our customers. These matters could adversely impact our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

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Table of Contents

Total Rental Property Operating and Maintenance (Excluding Utilities)

Total stabilized rental property operating and maintenance expenses (excluding utilities) increased by approximately $11.1 million and $22.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to increases in building operations expense, common area maintenance expense and data center labor.

Total non-stabilized rental property operating and maintenance expenses (excluding utilities) increased by approximately $19.0 million and $21.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to increases in data center labor expense throughout the portfolio.

Total Property Taxes and Insurance

Total stabilized property taxes and insurance decreased by approximately $1.4 million and increased by approximately $2.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to timing of property tax assessments throughout our North American portfolio.

Total non-stabilized property taxes and insurance increased by approximately $1.6 million and $6.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily related to property tax reassessments for certain properties located in Chicago, Northern Virginia and Portland in the non-stabilized portfolio.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses include costs which are either non-cash in nature (such as depreciation and amortization) or which do not directly pertain to operation of data center properties. A comparison of other operating expenses for the respective periods is shown below (in thousands).

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

$ Change

% Change

    

2025

    

2024

$ Change

% Change

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

461,167

$

425,343

$

35,824

8.4

%

 

$

904,176

$

856,445

$

47,731

5.6

%

General and administrative

136,017

120,395

15,622

13.0

%

259,557

235,605

23,952

10.2

%

Transaction, integration and other expense

 

22,546

 

26,072

(3,526)

(13.5)

%

 

62,448

57,911

4,537

7.8

%

Provision for impairment

168,303

(168,303)

100.0

%

168,303

(168,303)

(100.0)

%

Other

 

195

 

(529)

724

n/m

%

 

307

 

10,307

 

(10,000)

n/m

%

Total other operating expenses

619,925

739,584

(119,659)

(16.2)

%

1,226,488

1,328,571

(102,083)

(7.7)

%

Total property level operating expenses

661,528

607,276

54,252

8.9

%

1,266,852

1,200,065

66,787

5.6

%

Total operating expenses

$

1,281,453

$

1,346,860

(65,407)

(4.9)

%

$

2,493,340

$

2,528,636

$

(35,296)

(1.4)

%

Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities

The change in Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities was approximately $29.4 million and $37.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. The foreign exchange remeasurement of debt associated with our unconsolidated Ascenty entity creates volatility in our equity in earnings and drove this fluctuation.

Gain on Disposition of Properties, Net

Gain on disposition of properties increased $758.1 million and $481.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024.

In May 2025, we received approximately $937 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of operating data centers and development projects to the Fund, recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $873 million, and recognized an investment in the assets of $661 million.

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Table of Contents

In April 2025, we contributed an additional three development projects at the Digital Dulles campus to the joint venture with Blackstone. We received approximately $77 million of gross proceeds from the contribution and as a result of transferring control, we derecognized the data centers and recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $58 million.

In January 2024, we closed on the sale of our interest in four data centers to Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., or Brookfield, for approximately $271 million. As a result of the sale, we recognized a total gain on disposition of approximately $194.2 million.

In March 2024, we recognized a total gain of $74.4 million from the sale of an easement to a local power provider in Northern Virginia.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment and Modifications

We incurred no losses on debt extinguishment and debt modifications in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

In January 2024, we paid down $240 million on the U.S. term loan facility, leaving $500 million outstanding. The paydown resulted in an early extinguishment charge of approximately $1.1 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased approximately $5.4 million and $16.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 driven primarily by lower average balances on our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and term loan facilities offset by issuances of unsecured senior notes (€850 million of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2033 (issued in September 2024), $1.15 billion of 1.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (issued in November 2024), €850 million of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2035 (issued in January 2025) and €850 million of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2034 (issued in June 2025).

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense decreased approximately $2.1 million and $7.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 due to jurisdictional rate mix in foreign jurisdictions and internal restructuring within the global group. We carried out an analysis for the purposes of the Model GloBE Rules for Pillar Two and no material top-up tax is expected.

As of June 30, 2025, we are under examination for various years in Australia, Germany, Kenya, Mauritius, Singapore, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The sections “Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Parent” and “Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Operating Partnership” should be read in conjunction with one another to understand our liquidity and capital resources on a consolidated basis. The term “Parent” refers to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis, excluding our Operating Partnership. The term “Operating Partnership” or “OP” refers to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. on a consolidated basis.

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Table of Contents

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Parent

Our Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time, incurring certain expenses in operating as a public company (which are fully reimbursed by the Operating Partnership) and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. If our Operating Partnership or such subsidiaries fail to fulfill their debt requirements, which trigger Parent guarantee obligations, then our Parent will be required to fulfill its cash payment commitments under such guarantees. Our Parent’s only material asset is its investment in our Operating Partnership.

Our Parent’s principal funding requirement is the payment of dividends on its common and preferred stock. Our Parent’s principal source of funding is the distributions it receives from our Operating Partnership.

As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, our Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management and control. Our Parent causes our Operating Partnership to distribute such portion of its available cash as our Parent may in its discretion determine, in the manner provided in our Operating Partnership’s partnership agreement.

As circumstances warrant, our Parent may issue equity from time to time on an opportunistic basis, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. Any proceeds from such equity issuances would generally be contributed to our Operating Partnership in exchange for additional equity interests in our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership may use the proceeds to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities.

Our Parent and our Operating Partnership are parties to an ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement dated December 23, 2024 (the “2024 Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the 2024 Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $3.0 billion through various named agents from time to time.

The sales of common stock made under the 2024 Sales Agreement Amendment will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Our Parent has used and intends to use the net proceeds from the program to temporarily repay borrowings under our Operating Partnership’s Global Revolving Credit Facilities, to acquire additional properties or businesses, to fund development opportunities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including potentially for the repayment of other debt or the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt securities. Since March 31, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generated net proceeds of approximately $719 million from the issuance of approximately 4.15 million common shares under the 2024 Sales Agreement at an average price of $173.19 per share after payment of approximately $4.7 million of commissions to the agents. As of July 30, 2025, approximately $2.3 billion remains available for future sales under the 2024 Sales Agreement Amendment.

We believe our Operating Partnership’s sources of working capital, specifically its cash flow from operations, and funds available under its Global Revolving Credit Facility are adequate for it to make its distribution payments to our Parent and, in turn, for our Parent to make its dividend payments to its stockholders. However, we cannot assure you that our Operating Partnership’s sources of capital will continue to be available at all or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, including making distribution payments to our Parent. The lack of availability of capital could adversely affect our Operating Partnership’s ability to pay its distributions to our Parent, which would, in turn, adversely affect our Parent’s ability to pay cash dividends to its stockholders.

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Table of Contents

Future Uses of Cash — Parent

Our Parent may from time to time seek to retire, redeem or repurchase its equity or the debt securities of our Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, redemptions or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Dividends and Distributions — Parent

Our Parent is required to distribute 90% of its taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our Parent intends to make, but is not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to its common stockholders from cash flow from our Operating Partnership’s operating activities. While historically our Parent has satisfied this distribution requirement by making cash distributions to its stockholders, it may choose to satisfy this requirement by making distributions of cash or other property. All such distributions are at the discretion of our Parent’s Board of Directors. Our Parent considers market factors and our Operating Partnership’s performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Our Parent has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually since inception to minimize corporate level federal and state income taxes. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities, in a manner consistent with our intention to maintain our Parent’s status as a REIT.

As a result of this distribution requirement, our Operating Partnership cannot rely on retained earnings to fund its ongoing operations to the same extent that other companies whose parent companies are not REITs can. Our Parent may need to continue to raise capital in the debt and equity markets to fund our Operating Partnership’s working capital needs, as well as potential developments at new or existing properties, acquisitions or investments in existing or newly created joint ventures. In addition, our Parent may be required to use borrowings under the Operating Partnership’s Global Revolving Credit Facility (which is guaranteed by our Parent), if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our Parent’s REIT status.

Distributions out of our Parent’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as ordinary income whereas distributions in excess of our Parent’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our Parent’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our Parent’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has been generally sufficient to fund distributions on an annual basis. However, we may also need to utilize borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facility to fund distributions.

For additional information regarding dividends declared and paid by our Parent on its common and preferred stock for the six months ended June 30, 2025, see Note 10. “Equity and Capital” to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

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Table of Contents

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Operating Partnership

As of June 30, 2025, we had $3,554.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $7.6 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of contractual capital expenditures plus other deposits. As circumstances warrant, our Operating Partnership may dispose of assets or enter into joint venture arrangements with institutional investors or strategic partners, on an opportunistic basis dependent upon market conditions. Our Operating Partnership may use the proceeds from such dispositions to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness. Our liquidity requirements primarily consist of:

operating expenses;
development costs and other expenditures associated with our properties;
distributions to our Parent to enable it to make dividend payments;
distributions to unitholders of common limited partnership interests in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.;
debt service; and
potentially, acquisitions.

On September 24, 2024, we refinanced our Global Revolving Credit Facility and Yen Revolving Credit Facility. The Global Revolving Credit Facilities provide for borrowings up to $4.5 billion (including approximately $0.3 billion available to be drawn on the Yen Revolving Credit Facility) based on currency commitments and foreign exchange rates as of June 30, 2025. The Global Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings in a variety of currencies and can be increased by an additional $1.8 billion, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Both facilities mature on January 24, 2029, with two six-month extension options available.

These facilities also feature a sustainability-linked pricing component, with pricing subject to adjustment based on annual performance targets, further demonstrating our continued leadership and commitment to sustainable business practices.

The Global Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings in a variety of currencies and includes the ability to add additional currencies in the future. We have used and intend to use available borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities to acquire additional properties, fund development opportunities and for general working capital and other corporate purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities. For additional information regarding our Global Revolving Credit Facility, see Note 8. “Debt of the Operating Partnership” in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

Future Uses of Cash

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for customer-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements. Depending upon customer demand, we expect to incur significant improvement costs to build out and develop additional capacity. At June 30, 2025, we had open commitments, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.2 billion, including amounts reimbursable of approximately $89.5 million.

For the remainder of 2025, we currently expect to incur approximately $1.7 billion to $2.2 billion of capital expenditures, which includes our share of joint venture contributions and is net of partner contributions for our development programs. This amount could go up or down, potentially materially, based on numerous factors, including changes in demand, leasing results and availability of debt or equity capital.

Development Projects

The costs we incur to develop our properties are a key component of our liquidity requirements. The following table summarizes our cumulative investments in current development projects as well as expected future investments in these projects as of the periods presented, excluding square feet held in and costs incurred or to be incurred by unconsolidated entities.

Construction Projects in Progress

As of June 30, 2025

As of December 31, 2024

Current 

Future 

Current 

Future 

(in thousands)

    

Investment (1)

    

Investment (2)

    

Total Cost

    

Investment (3)

    

Investment (2)

    

Total Cost

Future Development Capacity (4)

 

$

2,420,814

$

1,337,662

 

$

3,758,476

 

$

2,129,342

$

1,550,645

 

$

3,679,987

Data Center Construction

 

2,230,694

 

2,511,666

 

4,742,360

 

 

2,610,305

 

2,857,313

 

5,467,618

Equipment Pool and Other Inventory (5)

 

282,595

 

 

282,595

 

 

192,429

 

 

192,429

Campus, Tenant Improvements and Other (6)

 

294,520

 

147,972

 

442,492

 

 

271,042

 

157,976

 

429,018

Consolidated Land Held and Development Construction in Progress

 

$

5,228,623

$

3,997,300

$

9,225,923

 

$

5,203,119

$

4,565,934

$

9,769,052

(1)Represents cost incurred through June 30, 2025. Includes approximately $74 million that is categorized within assets held for sale and contribution on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Represents estimated cost to complete scope of work pursuant to approved development budget.
(3)Represents costs incurred through December 31, 2024.
(4)Includes land and space held or actively under construction in preparation for future data center fit-out.
(5)Represents long-lead equipment and materials required for timely deployment and delivery of data center fit-out.
(6)Represents improvements in progress, which benefit space recently converted to our operating portfolio and is composed primarily of shared infrastructure projects and first-generation tenant improvements.

Future development reflects cumulative cost spent pending future development and includes ongoing improvements to building infrastructure in preparation for future data center fit-out. We expect to deliver the space within 12 months; however, lease commencement dates may significantly impact final delivery schedules.

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Capital Expenditures (Cash Basis)

The table below summarizes our capital expenditure activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Development projects

$

1,251,790

$

1,081,425

Enhancement and improvements

 

15,822

 

14,789

Recurring capital expenditures

 

97,388

 

108,159

Total capital expenditures (excluding indirect costs)

$

1,365,000

$

1,204,373

Our development capital expenditures are generally funded by our available cash and equity and debt capital.

Indirect costs, including interest, capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $126.6 million and $110.4 million, respectively. Capitalized interest comprised approximately $59.5 million and $56.1 million of the total indirect costs capitalized for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Capitalized interest in the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased, compared to the same period in 2024, due to an increase in qualifying activities and higher interest rates.

Excluding capitalized interest, indirect costs in the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees directly engaged in construction activities. See “Future Uses of Cash” for a discussion of the amount of capital expenditures we expect to incur during the year ending December 31, 2025.

Consistent with our growth strategy, we actively pursue potential acquisition opportunities, with due diligence and negotiations often at different stages at different times. The dollar value of acquisitions for the year ending December 31, 2025 will depend upon numerous factors, including customer demand, leasing results, availability of debt or equity capital and acquisition opportunities. Further, the growing acceptance by private institutional investors of the data center asset class has generally pushed capitalization rates lower, as such private investors may often have lower return expectations than us. As a result, we anticipate near-term single asset acquisitions activity to comprise a smaller percentage of our growth while this market dynamic persists.

We may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase our outstanding debt or the equity of our Parent through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities of our Parent in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend upon prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Sources of Cash

We expect to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including payment of scheduled debt maturities and funding of acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, with net cash from operations, future long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the proceeds of equity issuances by our Parent. We also may fund future short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, using our Global Revolving Credit Facilities pending permanent financing. As of July 30, 2025, we had approximately $3.3 billion of borrowings available under our Global Revolving Credit Facilities.

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On March 1, 2024, we formed a joint venture with Mitsubishi Corporation, or Mitsubishi, to support the development of two data centers in the Dallas metro area. The facilities were 100% pre-leased prior to construction. We contributed the two data center buildings at a contribution value of approximately $261 million. In 2024, we received approximately $153 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of our data centers to the joint venture and retained a 35% interest in the joint venture. Mitsubishi contributed such cash in exchange for a 65% interest in the joint venture. Each partner funded its pro rata share of the remaining $140 million estimated development cost for the first phase of the project, of which one project was completed in June 2024 and another was completed in October 2024. On January 31, 2025, Mitsubishi made an additional cash capital contribution in the amount of $62 million, resulting in an additional 15% ownership in the joint venture. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $5.1 million. Currently, Mitsubishi has an 80% interest in the joint venture, and we have retained a 20% interest.

During the first half of 2025, the Company launched its first U.S. Hyperscale Data Center Fund (the “Fund”), successfully raising more than $3 billion of equity commitments to date. Fund commitments represent a 40% to 80% ownership interest in each individual asset, while the Company will maintain the remaining 20% to 60% stake in the assets and less than a 2% direct interest in the Fund. The initial portfolio includes five operating data centers plus three land sites with access to power for data center development. In May 2025, we received approximately $937 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of operating data centers and development projects to the Fund, recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $873 million, and recognized an investment in the assets of $661 million. The Company will serve as general partner, maintaining operational and management responsibilities for the assets, however, certain governance rights are granted to the limited partners. As such, we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and account for our interest in the assets under the equity method of accounting. These real estate assets were previously classified as held for sale and contribution. Additionally, as of June 30, 2025, one additional development project was classified within Assets held for sale and contribution on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as it is probable it will be contributed to the fund within one year. The disposition of a portion of our interest in the remaining development project met the criteria under ASC 360 for the assets to qualify as held for sale and contribution. However, the operations are not classified as discontinued operations as a result of our continuing interest in the assets. This development project was not representative of a significant component of our portfolio, nor will the contribution represent a significant shift in our strategy.

On April 3, 2025, we received approximately $77 million of gross proceeds from the contribution of our data centers to the joint venture with Blackstone. As a result of transferring control, we derecognized the data centers and recognized a gain on disposition of approximately $58 million.

Distributions

All distributions on our units are at the discretion of our Parent’s Board of Directors. For additional information regarding distributions paid on our common and preferred units for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, see Note 10. “Equity and Capital” to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

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Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness

The table below summarizes our outstanding debt as of June 30, 2025 (in millions):

Debt Summary:

    

    

Fixed rate

$

14,863

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

 

2,635

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

 

17,498

Variable rate—unhedged

 

1,105

Total

$

18,603

Percent of Total Debt:

 

  

Fixed rate (including swapped debt)

 

94.1

%

Variable rate

 

5.9

%

Total

 

100.0

%

Effective Interest Rate as of June 30, 2025

 

  

Fixed rate (including hedged variable rate debt)

 

2.70

%

Variable rate

 

2.10

%

Effective interest rate

 

2.66

%

Our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 23.2% (based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on June 30, 2025 of $174.33). For this purpose, our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and excluding long-term incentive units, Class C units and Class D units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

The variable rate debt shown above bears interest based on various one-month SOFR, EURIBOR, HIBOR, TIBOR, JIBAR, SARON and Base CD Rate rates, depending on the respective agreement governing the debt, including our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans. As of June 30, 2025, our debt had a weighted average term to initial maturity of approximately 4.5 years (or approximately 4.6 years assuming exercise of extension options).

As of June 30, 2025, our pro-rata share of secured debt of unconsolidated entities was approximately $2.0 billion.

Cash Flows

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

The following table shows cash flows and ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances for the respective periods (in thousands).

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

    

2024

    

Change

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

1,040,322

$

925,487

$

114,835

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(741,840)

 

(275,220)

 

(466,620)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(462,166)

 

47,583

 

(509,749)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

(163,684)

$

697,850

$

(861,534)

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Cash provided by operating activities in 2025 increased $114.8 million over 2024. The increase was driven by:

(i)an increase in revenues due to the completion of our global development pipeline and related lease up operating activities;
(ii)an increase in interest income as a result of carrying higher cash balances;
(iii)a decrease in interest expense due to lower average balances on our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans;
(iv)offset by the net impact of properties sold and contributed in 2024 and 2025.

The changes in the activities that comprise the increase in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

Change

2025 vs 2024

Increase in net cash used in business combinations / asset acquisitions

$

(148,014)

Increase in cash used for improvements to investments in real estate

(176,826)

Increase in cash contributed to investments in unconsolidated entities, net

(1,257)

Decrease in net cash provided by proceeds from sale of real estate

(163,231)

Other changes

 

22,708

Increase in net cash used in investing activities

$

(466,620)

The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to:

(i)an increase in spend due to the acquisition of land parcels for $218 million in 2025 offset by the acquisition of land parcels in Paris for $80 million in 2024;
(ii)an increase in spend on development projects of approximately $177 million;
(iii)an increase in cash contributed to various investments in unconsolidated entities;
(iv)a decrease in cash provided by the sale or contributions of data centers due to:
approximately $1.2 billion provided for the six months ended June 30, 2024:
i.cash provided by the contribution of data centers to our joint ventures with Blackstone and Mitsubishi, for gross proceeds of approximately $231 million and $153 million, respectively;
ii.the sale of four data centers to Brookfield for gross proceeds of approximately $271 million, the sale of a land parcel in Sydney for gross proceeds of approximately $68 million and the sale of an easement to a local power provider in Northern Virginia for gross proceeds of approximately $92 million;
iii.the sale to GI Partners of a 75% interest in a third facility in Chicago. We received approximately $386 million of net proceeds and retained a 25% interest in the joint venture;
offset by approximately $1.1 billion provided for the six months ended June 30, 2025:
iv.a $62 million cash contribution made by Mitsubishi in January 2025, which increased their ownership in the joint venture from 65% to 80%;
v.cash provided by the contribution of development projects at the Digital Dulles campus to the joint venture with Blackstone in April 2025, for gross proceeds of approximately $77 million; and
vi.cash provided by the contribution of data centers and development projects to the Fund in May 2025, for gross proceeds of approximately $937 million.

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The changes in the activities that comprise the increase in net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

Change

2025 vs 2024

Decrease in cash provided by short-term borrowings

$

(1,236,698)

Increase in cash provided by proceeds from secured / unsecured debt

1,821,942

Decrease in cash used for repayment on secured / unsecured debt

381,640

Decrease in cash provided by proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs

(1,318,813)

Increase in cash used for dividend and distribution payments

 

(77,606)

Other changes, net

(80,214)

Increase in net cash used in financing activities

$

(509,749)

The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to:

(i)an increase in cash payments on short-term borrowings;
(ii)an increase in cash provided by proceeds from secured / unsecured debt due to the issuance of the 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2035 in January 2025 and the issuance of the 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2034 in June 2025;
(iii)a decrease in cash used for repayment:
$496 million on the GBP notes (4.250% notes due 2025) in January 2025; more than offset by
repayment of $240 million on the U.S. term loan facility and $637 million on the Euro notes (2.625% notes due 2024) in 2024;
(iv)a decrease in cash provided by proceeds from the issuance of:
approximately 3.5 million shares of common stock, net of costs, of approximately $605 million under our ATM program in 2025; more than offset by
an increase in cash provided by proceeds from the issuance of approximately 1.8 million shares of common stock, net of costs, of approximately $276 million under our ATM program and the issuance of approximately 12.1 million shares of common stock, net of costs, of approximately $1.7 billion from our equity offering in May 2024; and
(v)an increase in dividend and distribution payments due to an increased number of common shares and common units outstanding.

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Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests relate to the common units in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which, as of June 30, 2025, amounted to 1.8% of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. common units. Historically, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. has issued common units to third party sellers in connection with our acquisition of real estate interests from such third parties.

Limited partners have the right to require Digital Realty Trust, L.P. to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. As of June 30, 2025, common units and incentive units of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are classified within equity, except for certain common units of approximately 0.2 million issued to certain former DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. unitholders in the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Inflation

Many of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above. A period of inflation, however, could cause an increase in the cost of our variable-rate borrowings, including borrowings under our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, borrowings under our Euro Term Loan Facility and issuances of unsecured senior notes.

Funds from Operations

We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit) in the Nareit Funds From Operations White Paper - 2018 Restatement. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gain (loss) from the disposition of real estate assets, provision for impairment, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), our share of unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation & amortization, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership and, reconciling items related to noncontrolling interests. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our data centers that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our data centers, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs’ FFO. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.

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Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Stockholders to Funds From Operations (FFO)

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share and unit data)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

GAAP Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

1,021,975

$

70,039

$

1,121,768

$

341,366

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in operating partnership

 

21,000

 

1,500

 

24,000

 

7,700

Real estate related depreciation and amortization (1)

 

451,050

 

414,920

 

883,702

 

835,511

Depreciation related to non-controlling interests

(21,038)

(17,317)

(40,518)

(25,335)

Unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation and amortization

59,172

47,117

115,033

94,993

Gain from the disposition of real estate assets

(931,830)

(173,709)

(932,941)

(460,413)

Provision for impairment

168,303

168,303

FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders (2)

$

600,329

$

510,853

$

1,171,044

$

962,125

Basic FFO per share and unit

$

1.75

$

1.57

$

3.41

$

2.99

Diluted FFO per share and unit (2)(3)

$

1.75

$

1.57

$

3.42

$

2.98

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

343,546

 

325,777

 

343,073

 

322,151

Diluted (2)(3)

 

351,691

 

334,186

 

351,239

 

330,687

(1) Real estate related depreciation and amortization was computed as follows:

Depreciation and amortization per income statements

    

$

461,167

    

$

425,343

$

904,175

    

$

856,445

Non-real estate depreciation

 

(10,117)

(10,423)

(20,473)

(20,935)

$

451,050

$

414,920

$

883,702

$

835,511

(2)As part of the acquisition of Teraco in 2022, certain of Teraco's minority indirect shareholders have the right to put their shares in an upstream parent company of Teraco to the Company in exchange for cash or the equivalent value of shares of the Company common stock, or a combination thereof. U.S. GAAP requires the Company to assume the put right is settled in shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS. This same approach was utilized to calculate FFO per share. When calculating diluted FFO, Teraco related minority interest is added back to the FFO numerator as the denominator assumes all shares have been put back to the Company. The Teraco noncontrolling share of FFO was $15,022 and $12,453 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $28,308 and $22,220 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3)For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of the series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted into common stock upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, as they would be anti-dilutive.

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

 

343,546

 

 

325,777

 

 

343,073

 

322,151

Add: Effect of dilutive securities

 

8,145

 

 

8,409

 

 

8,166

 

8,536

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding—diluted

351,691

 

334,186

 

351,239

 

330,687

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments depend upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit ratings and other factors.

Analysis of Debt between Fixed and Variable Rate

We use interest rate swap agreements and fixed rate debt to reduce our exposure to interest rate movements. As of June 30, 2025, our consolidated debt was as follows (in millions):

    

Outstanding

    

Estimated Fair

Balance

 

Value

Fixed rate debt

$

14,863

$

14,198

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

 

2,635

 

2,635

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

 

17,498

 

16,833

Variable rate debt

 

1,105

 

1,105

Total outstanding debt

$

18,603

$

17,938

Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

The following table shows the effect if assumed changes in interest rates occurred, based on fair values and interest expense as of June 30, 2025:

    

Change

Assumed event

($ millions)

Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% increase in interest rates

$

0

Decrease in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% decrease in interest rates

 

(0)

Increase in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% increase in interest rates

 

3

Decrease in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% decrease in interest rates

 

(3)

Increase in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% decrease in interest rates

 

(177)

Decrease in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% increase in interest rates

 

(165)

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of a variety of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Our primary currency exposures are to the Euro, Japanese yen, British pound sterling, Singapore dollar, South African rand and Brazilian real. Our exposure to foreign exchange risk related to the Brazilian real is limited to the impact that currency has on our share of the Ascenty entity’s operations and financial position. We attempt to mitigate a portion of the risk of currency fluctuations by financing our investments in local currency denominations in order to reduce our exposure to any foreign currency transaction gains or losses resulting from transactions entered into in currencies other than the functional currencies of the associated entities. We also utilize cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as net investment hedges, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt, to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in our foreign subsidiaries. In addition, we may also hedge well-defined transactional exposures with foreign currency forwards or options, although there can be no assurances that these will be effective. As a result, changes in the relation of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollar may affect our revenues, operating margins and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets and the amount of stockholders’ equity.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the Company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

The Operating Partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Operating Partnership’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Operating Partnership has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the Operating Partnership does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the Operating Partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Operating Partnership’s general partner concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to various legal proceedings. As of June 30, 2025, we were not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

The risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 continue to apply to our business.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

None.

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 14,714 shares of its common stock in connection with restricted stock unit awards for no cash consideration. For each share of common stock issued by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with such an award, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued a restricted common unit to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued an aggregate of 14,714 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as required by Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, an aggregate of 15,139 shares of its common stock were forfeited to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with restricted stock unit awards for a net forfeiture of 425 shares of common stock.

For these issuances of common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. relied on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with approximately $48.7 billion in total consolidated assets and as Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s majority owner and general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

On May 5, 2025, Andrew P. Power, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.'s President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) that provides for the sale of 58,000 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. The plan will start on August 4, 2025 and expire February 27, 2026, subject to early termination for certain specified events as set forth in the plan.

Federal Income Tax Considerations

As a result of recent changes in applicable tax law, the discussion under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in Exhibit 99.1 hereto (incorporated herein by reference), supersedes and replaces in its entirety the discussion under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus dated March 16, 2023, which is a part of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-270596 and 333-270596-01) filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023.

As a result of recent changes in applicable tax law, the discussion under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in Exhibit 99.2 hereto (incorporated herein by reference), supersedes and replaces in its entirety the discussion under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus dated April 7, 2025, which is a part of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-286425) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025, the prospectus dated October 10, 2017, which is a part of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-220887) filed with the SEC on October 10, 2017 and the prospectus dated November 14, 2005, which is a part of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-129688) filed with the SEC on November 14, 2005.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

Description

    

Form

File Number

Date

Number

Filed Herewith

3.1

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as amended

10-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

02/24/2025

3.1

3.2

Ninth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

8-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

04/03/2023

3.1

3.3

Certificate of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

10

000-54023

06/25/2010

3.1

3.4

Nineteenth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

8-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

10/10/2019

3.1

4.1

Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2025, among Digital Dutch Finco B.V., Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent and a transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar, including the form of the 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2034.

8-K

001-32336

06/25/2025

4.1

10.1

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

X

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

31.3

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

31.4

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

32.1

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

32.2

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

32.3

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

32.4

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

99.1

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

X

99.2

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

X

101

The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL interactive data files: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity/Capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

August 1, 2025

/S/  ANDREW P. POWER

Andrew P. Power
President & Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

August 1, 2025

/S/  MATTHEW R. MERCIER

Matthew R. Mercier
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

August 1, 2025

/s/ CHRISTINE B. KORNEGAY

Christine B. Kornegay
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

By:

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Its general partner

By:

August 1, 2025

/S/  ANDREW P. POWER

Andrew P. Power
President & Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

August 1, 2025

/S/  MATTHEW R. MERCIER

Matthew R. Mercier
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

August 1, 2025

/s/ CHRISTINE B. KORNEGAY

Christine B. Kornegay
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

73