ldr-tpm_pre14a.htm
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.
)
Filed by
the registrant þ
Filed by
a party other than the registrant o
Check the
appropriate box:
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Preliminary
proxy statement
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Confidential,
for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2)).
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Definitive
proxy statement.
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Definitive
additional materials.
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Soliciting
material under Rule 14a-12.
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Trust
for Professional Managers
(Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
(Names of
Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of filing fee (check the appropriate box):
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No
fee required.
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and
0-11.
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1)
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Title
of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
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2)
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Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
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3)
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee
is calculated and state how it was determined):
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4)
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Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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5)
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Total
fee paid:
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Fee
paid previously with materials.
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Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its
filing.
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1)
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Amount
Previously Paid:
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2)
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Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3)
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Filing
Party:
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4)
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Date
Filed:
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September
12, 2008
Dear
Shareholder:
I am
writing to inform you of the upcoming special meeting of the shareholders of the
Leader Short-Term Bond Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), a series of Trust for
Professional Managers.
The
meeting is scheduled to be held at 10:00 a.m. Central time on Friday,
October 17, 2008, at the offices of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East
Michigan Street, 2nd Floor,
Milwaukee, WI 53202. Please take the time to carefully read the Proxy Statement
and cast your vote.
The
purpose of the meeting is to seek your approval for a proposed reorganization of
the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund is currently organized as a series of Trust
for Professional Managers, an investment company with its principal offices at
U.S Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, 2nd Floor,
Milwaukee, WI 53202. After completion of the proposed tax-free reorganization,
the Acquired Fund would be a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust, an investment
company with its principal offices at 450 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, New York
11788. This proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund will not result in a
change in Advisor to the Acquired Fund, or any change to the Acquired Fund’s
investment objective, strategies or investment policies.
We think
that this proposal is in the best interest of the shareholders of the Acquired
Fund. The Board of Trustees has
unanimously recommended that shareholders of the Acquired Fund vote “FOR” the
proposal.
Should
you have any questions, please feel free to call us at 1-8__-___-____. We will
be happy to answer any questions you may have. For voting instructions,
including a toll-free number and website for voting, please refer to the
enclosed ballot.
Your vote is important regardless of
the number of shares you own. To assure your representation at the meeting,
please complete the enclosed proxy and return it promptly whether or not you
expect to be present at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may revoke
your proxy and vote your shares in person.
Sincerely,
Joseph C.
Neuberger
President
Trust for
Professional Managers
Leader
Short-Term Bond Fund
a series of Trust for Professional
Managers
615 EAST
MICHIGAN ST, 2ND FLOOR
MILWAUKEE,
WI 53202
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held October 17,
2008
Dear
Shareholders:
The Board
of Trustees of Trust for Professional Managers, an open-end investment company
organized as a Delaware statutory trust, has called a special meeting of the
shareholders of Leader Short-Term Bond Fund, a series of Trust for
Professional Managers, to be held at the offices of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, 2nd Floor,
Milwaukee, WI 53202, on Friday, October 17, 2008 at 10:00 a.m.,
Central time, for the following purpose:
1.
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to
approve a proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, for the Acquired
Fund and the Leader Short-Term Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series
of Northern Lights Fund Trust (“Northern Lights”), whereby the Acquiring
Fund would acquire all of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund
in exchange for Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, which would be
distributed pro-rata by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders, in complete
liquidation of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”). As a result of
the Reorganization, each shareholder of the Acquired Fund will become a
Class A shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, which has identical investment
policies and strategies as the Acquired Fund;
and
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2.
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transaction
of such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any
adjournments thereof.
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Shareholders
of record at the close of business on Friday, August 29, 2008 are entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment(s) or
postponement(s) thereof.
By Order
of the Board of Trustees
Rachel
Spearo, Secretary
Trust
for Professional Managers
September
12, 2008
YOUR VOTE IS
IMPORTANT
TO
ASSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE THE ENCLOSED PROXY
AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO
BE PRESENT AT THE MEETING. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY
AND VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON.
Leader
Short-Term Bond Fund
a Series of Trust for Professional
Managers
PROXY STATEMENT
MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
This
Proxy Statement is being furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Trustees of Trust for Professional Managers (“TPM”), an
open-end investment company registered with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with its principal office located at Trust for
Professional Managers, 615 East Michigan Street, 2nd Floor,
Milwaukee, WI 53202. The proxies are to be used at a meeting of the shareholders
of Leader Short-Term Bond Fund, a series of TPM (the “Acquired Fund”) at the
offices of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, on Friday, October 17, 2008 at
10:00 a.m., Central time, and any adjournment of the meeting. The primary
purpose of the meeting is for shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider and
approve the following proposals:
1.
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to
approve a proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, for the Acquired
Fund and the Leader Short-Term Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series
of Northern Lights Fund Trust (“Northern Lights”), whereby the Acquiring
Fund would acquire all of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund
in exchange for Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, which would be
distributed pro-rata by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders, in complete
liquidation of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”). As a result of
the Reorganization, each shareholder of the Acquired Fund will become a
Class A shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, which has identical investment
policies and strategies as the Acquired Fund;
and
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2.
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to
consider and act upon any other business that may properly come before the
meeting and any adjournments
thereof.
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The date
of the first mailing of this Proxy Statement will be on or about September 14,
2008.
SUMMARY
OF PROPOSAL
APPROVAL OF AN AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION UNDER WHICH THE LEADER SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, A SERIES OF THE
TRUST, WOULD BE REORGANIZED INTO THE LEADER SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, A SERIES OF
NORTHERN LIGHTS, IN A TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION.
At a
meeting held on July 21, 2008, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of TPM (the
“Independent Trustees”) as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), considered and
unanimously approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated __________
__, 2008 (the “Plan of Reorganization” or “Reorganization Plan”), a copy of
which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A.
Under the
Plan of Reorganization, the Acquired Fund, a series of TPM, will transfer all of
its assets and liabilities to the Acquiring Fund, a newly organized series of
Northern Lights, in exchange for a number of Acquiring Fund shares equivalent in
class, number and value to shares of the Acquired Fund outstanding immediately
prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), followed by a distribution of
those shares to Acquired Fund shareholders so that each Acquired Fund
shareholder would receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund equivalent to the
number of Acquired Fund shares held by such shareholder on Monday, October 20,
2008, or as soon as practicable thereafter (the “Closing Date”) (this
transaction is referred to as the “Reorganization”). Like TPM, Northern Lights
is a Delaware statutory trust and an open-end investment company registered with
the SEC.
If the
Reorganization is approved and implemented, shareholders of the Acquired Fund
will become Class A shareholders of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund’s
investment objective and principal investment strategies are identical to those
of the Acquired Fund. In addition, the current investment advisor to the
Acquired Fund, Leader Capital Corp., 121 SW Morrison St., Suite 425, Portland,
OR 97204 (the “Advisor”), will continue to serve as the investment
advisor to the Acquiring Fund. However, there are some differences between the
funds. The Acquiring Fund will employ an administrator, transfer agent,
custodian and distributor that are different than the administrator, transfer
agent, custodian and distributor utilized by the Acquired Fund. In addition,
none of the members of the Board of Trustees of TPM will serve on the Board of
Trustees of Northern Lights. If approved, the Reorganization is expected to take
effect on or about October 20, 2008, although the date may be adjusted in
accordance with the Reorganization Plan.
The
following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by
reference into this Proxy Statement:
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Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) of the Acquired Fund dated
September 28, 2007; and
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·
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Annual
Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, including financial
statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2008.
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The most
recent annual report of the Acquired Fund, including audited financial
statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, has been mailed previously to
shareholders. If you have not received these reports or would like to receive
additional copies free of charge, please contact the Acquired Fund at the
address set forth on the first page of this Proxy Statement or by calling
1-800-711-9164, and they will be sent to you within three (3) business days
by first class mail.
COMPARISON OF THE ACQUIRED FUND AND
THE ACQUIRING FUND
The
Funds’ Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks, and
Limitations and Restrictions
The
investment objective, principal investment strategies and risks, as well as the
limitations and restrictions of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund (each a
“Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) will be identical. The Acquiring Fund is
newly organized and will commence operation on the Closing Date. Each Fund’s
investment objective, principal investment strategies and risks, as well as each
Fund’s investment limitations and restrictions, are discussed in more detail
below.
Investment
Objectives
The
investment objective of both Funds is to deliver a high level of current income,
with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The investment objectives,
strategies and policies of each Fund may be changed without the approval of the
Fund’s shareholders upon 30 days’ written notice to
shareholders. However, each Fund will not change its investment
policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in fixed income securities
without changing the name of the Fund and providing shareholders with at least
60 days’ advance notice in writing
Principal
Investment Strategies
Both
Funds attempt to achieve their investment objective by investing in a portfolio
of investment grade and non-investment grade debt securities, both domestic and
foreign. Under normal circumstances, each Fund will invest at least
80% of its assets in fixed income securities.
Temporary
Defensive Positions
From time
to time, each Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to
adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. For example,
each Fund may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash, short-term U.S. Government
securities, money market instruments, exchange-traded funds, Auction Rate
Securities (“ARS”), investment grade fixed income securities or repurchase
agreements. Each Fund also may invest in such instruments at any time
to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its
investment strategies. As a result of engaging in these temporary
measures, each Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
Investment
Risks
Many
factors affect performance and neither Fund can guarantee that it will achieve
its investment objective. When you redeem your shares of a Fund, the shares
could be worth more or less than what you paid for them. As a result, an
investor could lose money on an investment in either Fund. An investment in the
Funds is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
or any government agency. Each Fund is subject to the following principal
risks:
Interest Rate
Risk. The value of the Fund may fluctuate based on changes in
interest rates and market conditions. As interest rates rise, the
value of income producing instruments may decrease. This risk
increases as the term of the note increases. Income earned on
floating- or variable-rate securities will vary as interest rates decrease or
increase. Variable- and floating-rate securities generally are less
susceptible to changes in interest rates than fixed-rate
obligations. However, the interest rates on variable-rate securities,
as well as certain floating-rate securities whose interest rates are reset only
periodically, can fluctuate in value as a result of interest rate changes when
there is an imperfect correlation between the interest rates on the securities
and prevailing market interest rates.
Credit Risk. The
issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest or principal
payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a
security, the greater the risk is that the issuer will default on its
obligation. Credit risks associated with ARS mirror those of other
bond issues in terms of default risk associated with the
issuers. Because ARS do not carry a put feature allowing the
bondholder to require the purchase of the bonds by the issuer or a third party,
they are very sensitive to changes in credit ratings and normally require the
highest ratings (e.g., AAA/Aaa) to make them marketable.
High Yield Bond
Risk. Lower-quality bonds, known as high yield bonds or “junk
bonds,” present a significant risk for loss of principal and
interest. These bonds offer the potential for higher return, but also
involve greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased
possibility that the bond’s issuer, obligor or guarantor may not be able to make
its payments of interest and principal (credit quality risk). If that
happens, the value of the bond may decrease, and the Fund’s share price may
decrease and its income distribution may be reduced. An economic
downturn or period of rising interest rates (interest rate risk) could adversely
affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell its
bonds (liquidity risk). The lack of a liquid market for these bonds
could decrease the Fund’s share price.
Management
Risk. The strategy used by the Advisor may fail to produce the
intended results. The ability of the Fund to meet its investment
objectives is directly related to the Advisor’s investment strategies for the
Fund. Your investment in the Fund varies with the effectiveness of
the Advisor’s research, analysis and asset allocation among portfolio
securities. If the Advisor’s investment strategies do not produce the
expected results, your investment could be diminished or even lost.
Foreign
Risk. Foreign investments involve additional risks not
typically associated with investing in U.S. Government securities and/or
securities of domestic companies, including currency rate fluctuations,
political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting standards
and less strict regulation of securities markets. Securities subject
to these risks may be less liquid than those that are not subject to these
risks.
Derivatives
Risk. When writing put and call options, the Fund is exposed
to declines in the value of the underlying asset against which the option was
written. To the extent required, the Fund will cover the financial
exposure created by writing put and call options either by purchasing or selling
offsetting options or futures or designating liquid assets to cover such
financial exposure. When purchasing options, the Fund is exposed to
the potential loss of the option purchase price. Derivatives may be
illiquid and the market for derivatives is largely unregulated. The
use of derivatives may not always be a successful strategy and using them could
lower the Fund’s return.
Legislative Change
Risk. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that
legislative changes and local and business developments may adversely affect the
yield or value of the Fund’s investments in such securities.
Government Securities
Risk. It is possible that the U.S. Government would not
provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not
required to do so by law. If a U.S. Government agency or
instrumentality in which the Fund invests defaults and the U.S. Government does
not stand behind the obligation, the Fund’s share price or yield could
fall. Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities, such as
Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S.
Government. The U.S. Government’s guarantee of ultimate payment of
principal and timely payment of interest of the U.S. Government securities owned
by the Fund does not imply that the Fund’s shares are guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, or that the price
of the Fund’s shares will not fluctuate.
Limitations
and Restrictions
The
following investment restrictions may be changed with respect to each Fund only
by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund.
Each Fund
may not:
1.
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Borrow
money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such
borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the
Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only,
provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5%
of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is
made. (This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering
into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset
coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund
pursuant to reverse repurchase
transactions);
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2.
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Issue
senior securities. (This limitation is not applicable to
activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior
security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such
activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its
staff);
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3.
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Act
as underwriter (except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment
portfolio);
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4.
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Invest
more than 25% of its net assets, calculated at the time of purchase and
taken at market value, in securities of issuers in any one industry (other
than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies
and instrumentalities, or repurchase agreements with respect
thereto);
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5.
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Purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
(although the Fund may invest in marketable securities which are secured
by or represent interests in real estate, and may invest in
mortgage-related securities or invest in companies engaged in the real
estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real
estate (including real estate investment
trusts));
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6.
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Purchase
or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the
Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from
investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have
a significant portion of their assets in
commodities;
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7.
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Make
loans of money (except for the lending of its portfolio securities,
purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of
the Fund and except for repurchase agreements);
or
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8.
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With
respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer or hold more than 10% of the
voting securities of such issuer. (Does not apply to
investments in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.)
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The
following lists the non-fundamental investment restrictions applicable to the
Funds. These restrictions can be changed by the respective Fund’s
Board of Trustees, but the change will only be effective after notice is given
to shareholders of the Fund.
Each Fund
may not:
1.
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Mortgage,
pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for
indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in
connection with borrowings described in fundamental restriction 1
above. (Margin deposits, security interests, liens and
collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options,
futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and
techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of
assets for purposes of this
limitation);
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2.
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With
respect to fundamental investment restriction 1 above, the Fund will not
purchase portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of
its assets;
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3.
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Purchase
securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” (This
limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the Fund for
the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to
arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures
contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and
techniques);
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4.
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Effect
short sales of securities except as described by the Fund’s Prospectus or
SAI;
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5.
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Purchase
or sell puts, calls, options or straddles except as described in the
Fund’s Prospectus or SAI;
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6.
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Invest
more than 15% of the value of its net assets, taken at the time of
investment, in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are
those securities without readily available market quotations, including
repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven
days. Illiquid securities may include restricted securities not
determined by the Board of Trustees to be liquid, non-negotiable time
deposits, over-the-counter options and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice;
or
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7.
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Make
loans of portfolio securities.
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Except
with respect to borrowing, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment
or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time
a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause
other than actions by the Funds will not be considered a violation.
Fees and Expenses
The Table
of Fees and Expenses and the Examples shown below are based on fees and expenses
disclosed in the prospectus for the Acquired Fund and on estimates for the
Acquiring Fund’s Class A shares. The Reorganization is not expected to result in
an increase in shareholder fees and expenses. However, the fees charged by the
various individual service providers are changing. The following table is
designed to help you understand the fees and expenses that you may pay, both
directly and indirectly, by investing in the Acquiring Fund’s Class A shares as
compared to shares of the Acquired Fund.
Table
of Fees and Expenses
SHAREHOLDER
FEES
(FEES
PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
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Acquired
Fund as of May 31, 2008
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Acquired
Fund Pro Forma as of August 31, 2008
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Acquiring
Fund
Class
A
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load)
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3.50%(1)
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3.50%(1)
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3.50%(1)
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
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None
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None
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None
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Reinvested
Dividends and Distributions
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption
Fees
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None(2)
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None(2)
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None(2)
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Exchange
Fees
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None
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None
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None
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ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (Expenses that are deducted from fund assets as a
percentage of average net assets):
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Advisory
Fee(3)
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0.90%
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0.75%
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0.75%
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Distribution
(12b-1)/Shareholder Servicing Fees
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0.50%
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0.50%
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0.50%
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Other
Expenses(4)
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0.57%
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0.57%
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0.26%
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Fee
Waiver/Expense Reimbursement Recapture(5)
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N/A
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0.03%
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0.14%
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Underlying
Fund Fees and Expenses(6)
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0.06%
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0.06%
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0.06%
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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2.03%
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1.91%
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1.71%
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Fee
Waiver/Expense Reimbursement(5)
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-0.12%
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N/A
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N/A
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Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.91
%
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N/A
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N/A
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(1)
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The
sales load does not apply to purchases of $250,000 or
more.
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(2)
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If
a shareholder requests that a redemption be made by wire transfer,
currently a $15.00 fee is charged.
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(3)
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Effective
on June 1, 2008, the first day of the current fiscal year, the advisory
fee was reduced from 0.90% to
0.75%.
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(4)
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“Other
Expenses” include custodian, administration, transfer agency and other
customary fund expenses, and are based on estimated amounts for the
Acquiring Fund’s current fiscal year ending May 31,
2009. For the Acquired Fund, Other Expenses reflect
actual amounts incurred by the Fund for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2008.
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(5)
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The
Advisor has agreed to waive its fees and/or absorb expenses of each Fund
to ensure that Total Annual Operating Expenses, excluding brokerage fees
and commissions, Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees, Underlying Fund
Fees and Expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses, do not exceed 1.35%
of the respective Fund’s average net assets through February 28, 2009 and
September 30, 2009, respectively, for the Acquired Fund and Acquiring
Fund. The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from each
Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and expenses it paid with
respect to the Fund and its predecessors, for three years from the date
fees were waived or reimbursed, without causing Total Annual Operating
Expenses (with the aforementioned exclusions) to exceed the 1.35%
cap. Any such reimbursement is subject to the Board of Trustees
review and approval.
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Based on
estimated assets of the Acquiring Fund for the current fiscal year ending May
31, 2009, during the current fiscal year, the Advisor potentially may recapture
all eligible expense reimbursements and fee waivers made with respect to the
Acquired Fund and its predecessor over the prior three-year period.
For the
Acquired Fund, as of August 31, 2008, due to the 0.15% reduction in the advisory
fee and the increase in Fund assets, the Advisor is currently no longer waiving
or reimbursing fees, and has begun recapturing fees in the Acquired Fund. Based
on the estimated average net assets of the Acquired Fund as of August 31, 2008,
and the amounts eligible for recapture over the past three year period, up to
$139,531 of Acquired Fund Assets may be used for recapture, which would increase
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
|
(6)
|
It
is required to disclose “Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses” in the above
fee table. Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees
that funds incur from investing in the shares of other mutual funds
(“Underlying Fund(s)”). The indirect fee represents a pro rata
portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the Underlying
Fund. Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses are reflected in the
Underlying Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Please note that the
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table above do not correlate
to the ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets found within the “Financial
Highlights” section of this
prospectus.
|
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in either Fund
with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in each Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year, that each Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same and that each Fund’s expense limitation agreement remains in force
through September 30, 2009. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Holding
Period
|
Acquired
Fund as of
May
31, 2008
|
Acquired
Fund Pro Forma
as
of August 31, 2008
|
Acquiring
Fund
|
1
Year
|
$537
|
$537
|
|
3
Years
|
$929
|
$929
|
|
5
Years
|
$1,345
|
$1,345
|
|
10
Years
|
$2,505
|
$2,505
|
|
Fund
Performance
The
following information shows the past performance of the Acquired Fund. The bar
chart shows the variability of Acquired Fund shares from year to year and the
lower tables show the variability of the returns of the Acquired Fund, which is
one indicator of the risks of investing in the Funds. However, if the
Reorganization is approved by shareholders, the Acquiring Fund will acquire all
of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund also will
assume the performance history of the Acquired Fund.
Calendar
Year Returns as of December 31, 2007*
The
Acquired Fund’s calendar year-to-date return as of June 30, 2008 was
0.82%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the best performance
for a quarter was 3.01% (for the quarter ended September 30,
2006). The worst performance was 0.16% (for the quarter ended
December 31, 2007).
*The bar
chart does not reflect the payment of any sales charges. If these
charges had been included, the returns shown would have been lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns
|
Acquired
Fund
|
|
|
Periods
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
Since Inception(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes
|
4.94%(2)
|
|
0.57%
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions(3)(4)
|
3.26%
|
|
(1.00)%
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(3)(5)
|
3.17%
|
|
(0.44)%
|
|
Merrill
Lynch 1-3 Year Government/Corporate Index(6)
|
4.25%
|
|
3.58%
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
Acquired Fund commenced operations on January 19, 2007. The
Acquired Fund is the successor to the Leader Short-Term Bond Fund, a
series of Unified Series Trust (the “Original Fund”), which commenced
operations on July 14, 2005. The Original Fund had the same investment
objectives and strategies as the Acquired Fund and substantially the same
investment policies as the Acquiring
Fund.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Return before taxes figure shown includes a sales load
charge.
|
|
(3)
|
After
tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the effect of state
and local taxes. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to those investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements
such as 401(k) plans or IRAs.
|
|
(4)
|
“Return
After Taxes on Distributions” shows the effect of taxable distributions
(dividends and capital gains distributions), but assumes that Fund shares
are still held at the end of the
period.
|
|
(5)
|
“Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” shows the effect of
both taxable distributions and any taxable gain or loss that would be
realized if Fund shares were sold at the end of the specified period. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher than the other return
figures for the same period. A higher after tax return results when a
capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an assumed tax deduction
that benefits the investor.
|
|
(6)
|
The
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Government/Corporate Index is an index tracking
short-term U.S. government and corporate securities with maturities
between 1 and 2.99 years. The index is produced by Merrill Lynch Pierce
Fenner & Smith. The index does not reflect the deduction of fees,
expenses or taxes that mutual fund investors
bear.
|
Fund
Expenses
Sales Charges and Rule 12b-1
Fees
The
Acquiring Fund’s Class A shares will have the same front-end sales charge
structure (except as indicated in the table below with respect to breakpoints)
and the same distribution and service (12b-1) fees as the Acquired Fund. Fund
expenses will differ with respect to “other expenses,” which include the fees of
the Funds’ service providers as well as certain out-of-pocket
expenses. It is anticipated that the expenses of the Acquiring Fund
will not exceed those of the Acquired Fund.
Sales Charges
Comparison - Shares of each Fund may be purchased at the public offering
price, which is the next determined NAV, plus an initial sales charge of up to
3.50%. The payment of an initial sales charge means that a portion of
your initial investment goes toward the sales charge. Reduction and
waivers of the sales charge are available in certain
circumstances. The actual sales charge imposed varies depending on
the amount invested as follows:
Sales
Charge* as a percentage of:
|
ACQUIRED
FUND
|
Offering
Price
|
Net
Amount Invested
|
Dealer
Re-allowance as a percentage of Public Offering Price
|
Less
than $100,000
|
3.50%
|
3.62%
|
3.00%
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000
|
1.00%
|
1.52%
|
1.00%
|
$250,000
or more
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
Sales
Charge* as a percentage of:
|
ACQUIRING
FUND
Class
A shares
|
Offering
Price
|
Net
Amount Invested
|
Dealer
Re-allowance as a percentage of Public Offering Price
|
Less
than $50,000
|
3.50%
|
3.62%
|
3.00%
|
$50,000
but less than $250,000
|
1.00%
|
1.52%
|
1.00%
|
$250,000
or more
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
*0.50% of
any applicable sales charge will be retained by the Leader Capital
Corp. broker-dealer.
Sales
Charge Reduction and Waivers
Breakpoint
Discounts
As the
sales charge table above shows, the larger your investment in a Fund’s shares,
the lower your initial sales charge imposed on the purchase. Each
investment threshold that qualifies for a lower sales charge is known as a
“breakpoint.” You may be able to qualify for a breakpoint on the
basis of a single purchase, or by aggregating the amounts of more than one
purchase in the following ways:
Letter
of Intent. A letter of intent (“LOI”) allows you to qualify
for a breakpoint discount with respect to a current purchase, based on the total
amount of purchases you intend to make in the near future. You can
sign an LOI, in which you agree to invest a certain amount (your goal) in a Fund
over a six-month period, and your initial sales charge will be based on your
goal. A 90-day back-dated period can also be used to count previous
purchases toward your goal (but you will not be entitled to a rebate of any
sales charge paid on those purchases). Your goal must be at least
$100,000 for the Acquired Fund or $50,000 for the Acquiring Fund’s Class A
shares, and, if you do not meet your goal within the six-month period, the
higher sales charge will be deducted from your account. Purchases
resulting from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains do not apply
toward fulfillment of the LOI.
Right of
Accumulation. A right of accumulation (“Right of
Accumulation”) allows you to qualify for a breakpoint with respect to a current
purchase based on the total value of your previous purchases. The
applicable sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of your
current purchase and the current NAV of all other shares you own at the
financial intermediary at which you are making the current
purchase. For example, if your account value from shares of the
Acquired Fund purchased is $90,000 and you wish to invest an additional $20,000
in the Acquired Fund, you can invest that $20,000 in Acquired Fund shares and
pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $100,000
investment. Similarly, if your account value from Class A shares of
the Acquiring Fund purchased is $40,000 and you wish to invest an additional
$20,000 in the Acquiring Fund Class A shares, you can invest that $20,000 in
Acquiring Fund Class A shares and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally
applicable to a $50,000 investment. Each Fund may terminate or change
this privilege at any time upon written notice.
Combine
With Family Members and Related Entities. This is the same for
both Funds. You can also count towards the amount of your investment,
all investments in a Fund made by your spouse and your children under age 21
(“Family Members”), including their Rights of Accumulation and goals under an
LOI. You can also count the amount of all investments in a Fund under
a single trust agreement with multiple beneficiaries, of which you are one, or a
qualified retirement or employee plan of a single employer, of which you are a
participant.
Your
Responsibility With Respect to Breakpoint Discounts. This is the same
for both Funds. In order to obtain any of the sales charge discounts
set forth above, you must inform your financial advisor or the Transfer Agent of
the existence of any eligible amounts under any Rights of Accumulation or LOI,
in accounts held by Family Members at the time of purchase. You must
inform your financial advisor and/or the Transfer Agent of all shares of a Fund
held (i) in your account(s) at the financial advisor, (ii) in your account(s) by
another financial intermediary and (iii) in any other accounts held at any
financial intermediary belonging to your Family Members.
Purchases
at Net Asset Value
This is
the same for both the Acquired Fund and the Class A shares of the Acquiring
Fund. Purchases of shares in an amount of $250,000 or more are not
subject to an initial sales charge. In addition, purchases of shares
in an amount less than $250,000 may be eligible for a waiver of the sales charge
in the following circumstances:
§
|
purchases
by affiliates of the Funds, such as the Advisor and its employees, and all
such persons’ immediate relatives (spouse, parents, siblings, children
including in-law relationships) and their beneficial
accounts;
|
§
|
initial
purchases by shareholders who become shareholders of the Funds subject to
the terms of an agreement and plan of reorganization which permits such
shareholders to acquire Fund shares at
NAV;
|
§
|
purchases
made through certain intermediaries including, but not limited to, the
following: National Financial Services LLC NTF (Fidelity), National
Investor Services Corp. NTF (TD Waterhouse), Charles Schwab OneSource NTF,
U.S. Clearing Corp., E-Trade, Scottrade, Investmart, Ameritrade and
Pershing;
|
§
|
purchases
made through certain financial intermediaries including banks, trust
companies, broker-dealers, credit unions and financial advisors that enter
into selling arrangements with a Fund’s
distributor;
|
§
|
purchases
by employees and registered representatives of broker-dealers that have
selling arrangements with a Fund’s distributor and directors, officers and
employees of other financial institutions that are parties to agency
agreements with the Fund’s distributor, and all such persons’ immediate
relatives and their beneficial accounts;
and
|
§
|
purchases
by investors who participate in certain wrap fee investment programs or
certain retirement programs sponsored by broker-dealers or other service
organizations that have entered into service agreements to provide
services to Fund shareholders. Such programs generally have
other fees and expenses, so you should read any materials provided by the
program’s sponsor.
|
Distribution and
Service (Rule 12b-1) Fee Comparison
The
Acquiring Fund will assess the same 12b-1 fees as the Acquired
Fund. Rule 12b-1 fees compensate dealers and investment
representatives for services and expenses relating to the sale and distribution
of a Fund’s shares and/or for providing shareholder services. 12b-1 fees are
paid from Fund assets on an ongoing basis, and will increase the cost of your
investment. Long-term shareholders of the Funds may pay indirectly more than the
equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge due to the recurring
nature of 12b-1 distribution and service fees. The Advisor, at its
expense, also may provide compensation to dealers in connection with sales of
shares of the Funds.
Comparison of Shareholder
Services
Purchase and
Redemption Procedures
The
Acquiring Fund will offer the same or substantially similar shareholder purchase
and redemption services as the Acquired Fund, including telephone purchases and
redemptions. Shares of each Fund may be purchased and redeemed at the net asset
value of the shares (plus applicable sales charges) as next determined following
receipt of a purchase or redemption order, provided the order is received in
proper form. Payment of redemption proceeds from the a Fund generally will be
sent by mail or wire within three business days after processing by the Fund’s
transfer agent after receipt of a redemption request in proper form. Payment of
redemption proceeds from a Fund generally will be received within a week after
processing by the Fund’s transfer agent after receipt of a redemption request in
proper form.
Minimum Initial
and Subsequent Investment Amounts
The
Acquiring Fund will offer the same account minimums and automatic investment
plan as the Acquired Fund. The initial minimum and subsequent investments
applicable to both the Acquired Fund and Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund
are summarized below:
Type
of
Account
|
Minimum
Initial Investment
|
Minimum
Subsequent Investment
|
Minimum
Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment
|
Regular,
Retirement and Automatic Investment
|
$2,500
|
$100
|
None
|
Both
Funds reserve the right to waive or reduce the minimum investment amount under
certain circumstances. Both Funds offer an automatic investment plan, which
automatically deducts money from your bank account and invests it in a Fund
through the use of electronic funds transfers or automatic bank drafts. The
Funds permit subsequent investments of $100 under their respective automatic
investment plans.
Redemptions
You may
redeem any or all of your shares in a Fund by writing or telephoning the Fund,
as well as by participating in either Fund’s systematic withdrawal plan.
Shareholders with a current account value of at least $10,000 may adopt a
systematic withdrawal plan to provide for monthly, quarterly or other periodic
checks of $100 or more.
Dividends and
Distributions
The
Acquiring Fund will have the same dividend and distribution policy as the
Acquired Fund. Shareholders who have elected to have dividends and capital gains
reinvested in the Acquired Fund will continue to have dividends and capital
gains reinvested in the Acquiring Fund’s Class A shares following the
Reorganization.
Fiscal
Year
The
Acquired Fund currently operates on a fiscal year ending May 31st.
Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will assume the financial
history of the Acquired Fund and continue to operate on a fiscal year ending
May 31st of each
year.
Certain
Comparative Information about TPM and Northern Lights
TPM is
organized as a Delaware statutory trust under a Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
(the “Governing Documents”) and Northern Lights is organized as a Delaware
statutory trust under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws (also
“Governing Documents”). There are no material differences in shareholder rights
between the Governing Documents of TPM and Northern Lights.
THE ADVISOR
The
Advisor, the portfolio manager and the terms of the advisory agreement, as
discussed below for the Acquired Fund, will be substantially identical for the
Acquiring Fund.
Leader
Capital Corp., 121 SW Morrison St., Suite 425, Portland, OR 97204
(the “Advisor”), serves as investment advisor to the Acquired
Fund. John E. Lekas is the President of the Advisor, which he founded
in 1997. The Advisor implements the Fund’s overall investment
strategies, identifies securities for investment, determines when securities
should be purchased or sold, selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions
for the Fund’s portfolio and votes any proxies solicited by portfolio
companies. The Acquired Fund is the only mutual fund currently
managed by the Advisor.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Acquired Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement, (the
“Advisory Agreement”), as compensation for its investment management services
the Advisor receives a fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an
annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s daily net assets. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to waive its fee and reimburse the Acquired Fund’s expenses
so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding brokerage fees and
commissions, Distribution Fees, Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses, borrowing
costs, taxes and extraordinary expenses, do not exceed 1.35% of its average
daily net assets, through February 29, 2009 (September 30, 2009 for the
Acquiring Fund). The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from
the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it
waived and expenses it paid with respect to both Funds, three years from the
date fees were waived or reimbursed, without causing Total Annual Operating
Expenses (with the aforementioned exclusions) to exceed the 1.35%
cap. Any such reimbursement is subject to the review and approval by
the Funds’ respective Boards of Trustees.
The
Advisor (not the Funds) may pay certain financial institutions (which may
include banks, credit unions, brokers, securities dealers and other industry
professionals) a fee for providing distribution-related services and/or for
performing certain administrative servicing functions for Fund shareholders, to
the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule
or regulation. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered
in approving each Fund’s Advisory Agreement will be included in the respective
Fund’s annual or semi-annual report, as applicable.
Portfolio Manager - John E.
Lekas serves as the portfolio manager solely responsible for the investment
decisions of the Acquired Fund. He has 19 years experience as an
investment professional. Prior to founding the Advisor in 1997, Mr.
Lekas served as a portfolio manager at Smith Barney where he focused on
discretionary management of bond portfolios worth over $200
million. He received a bachelor’s degree in finance from the
University of Oregon.
REASONS
FOR THE REORGANIZATION
The
Reorganization is proposed primarily to provide shareholders with lower annual
fund operating expenses while providing substantially similar or increased
shareholder services.
At a
meeting of the Board of Trustees of TPM held on July 21, 2008, the Trustees,
including the Independent Trustees, considered the Reorganization Plan
substantially in the form attached to this Proxy Statement, and unanimously
determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the shareholders
of the Acquired Fund and that the interests of those shareholders will not be
diluted as a result of the Reorganization. Based on information requested by the
Board and provided by the Advisor, the Trustees compared the investment
objectives and principal strategies of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund
and concluded that the investment objective and principal investment strategies
of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are identical.
Additionally,
the Board noted that the Advisor will continue as investment advisor to the
Acquiring Fund and that the management agreement between Northern Lights and
Advisor is not materially different from the agreement currently in place
between TPM and Advisor. The Board also noted that operating expenses, such as
administration, accounting and transfer agent fees, are expected to decline.
This decline in fees is expected to reduce total annual fund operating expenses
before fee waivers and/or reimbursements by Advisor. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to waive its fee and reimburse the Fund’s expenses so that
total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding brokerage fees and commissions,
Distribution Fees, Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses, borrowing costs, taxes and
extraordinary expenses, do not exceed 1.35% of its average daily net assets,
through September 30, 2009.
The Board
also considered the cost and tax consequences of the Reorganization. The Board
noted that Advisor has agreed to bear the expenses associated with the
Reorganization and it is anticipated that the Fund and its shareholders will not
bear any material direct or indirect expenses. In addition, the Board considered
the fact that the Reorganization is intended to be a tax-free reorganization for
federal income tax purposes, that there will be no direct or indirect federal
income tax consequences of the Reorganization to the Fund or its shareholders,
and that the Fund will receive a legal opinion to that effect prior to the
Reorganization.
Based on
the factors discussed above, the Board of Trustees of TPM, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the Reorganization is
in the best interests of the Fund, that the terms of the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization are fair and reasonable, and that the interests of shareholders
of the Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
SUMMARY
OF THE REORGANIZATION PLAN AND AGREEMENT
Below is
a summary of the important terms of the Reorganization Plan. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Reorganization Plan itself, which
is set forth in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement, and which we encourage
you to read in its entirety.
General
Plan of Reorganization
The
Reorganization Plan outlines several steps that will occur on the Closing Date,
provided the Reorganization is approved by shareholders. First, the Fund will
transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class A
shares of the Acquiring Fund and an assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of
the liabilities of the Fund. Immediately thereafter, the Fund will liquidate and
distribute the Class A shares received from the Acquiring Fund to its
shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Fund. This will be accomplished
by opening an account on the books of the Acquiring Fund in the name of each
shareholder of record of the Fund and by crediting to each such account with the
shares due to the shareholder in the Reorganization. Every shareholder will own
the same number of Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund as the number of Fund
shares held by the shareholder immediately before the Reorganization. For
example, if you held 100 shares of the Fund immediately prior to the Closing
Date, those shares would be canceled and you would receive 100 Class A shares of
the Acquiring Fund. The value of your investment immediately after the
Reorganization will be the same as it was immediately prior to the
Reorganization. All of these transactions would occur as of the Closing
Date.
Other
Provisions
The
Reorganization is subject to a number of conditions set forth in the
Reorganization Plan. Certain of these conditions may be waived by the Board of
Trustees of each of TPM and Northern Lights. The significant conditions include:
(a) the receipt by TPM and Northern Lights of an opinion of counsel as to
certain federal income tax aspects of the Reorganization, and (b) the
approval of the Reorganization Plan by shareholders of the Fund (which may not
be waived). The Reorganization Plan may be terminated and the Reorganization
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date, before or after approval by the
shareholders of the Funds, by the Board of Trustees of TPM or the Board of
Trustees of Northern Lights. In addition, the Reorganization Plan may be amended
upon mutual agreement. However, shareholder approval would be required in order
to amend the Reorganization Plan subsequent to the shareholders meeting in a
manner that would change the method for determining the number of Class A shares
of the Acquiring Fund to be issued to shareholders of the Fund.
OTHER SERVICE
PROVIDERS
Upon
reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will have a different custodian, distributor,
administrator, transfer agent and fund accountant than the Fund. Below is
information on the new service providers, as well as information on service
providers who will continue to provide substantially similar services to the
Acquiring Fund as they currently provide to the Fund. A vote in favor of the
proposed Reorganization will, in effect, constitute an approval by shareholders
of the new service providers as governed by written service agreements and other
agreements entered into by Northern Lights.
Distributor
Upon
reorganization, Foreside
Distribution Services, LP, 3435 Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219, (the
“Distributor”), will be the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the
Acquiring Fund. The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Acquiring
Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares
of the Funds are offered to the public on a continuous basis. Quasar
Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, currently
provides similar services for the Fund.
Administrator,
Fund Accounting and Transfer Agency Services
Upon
reorganization, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), will become the Acquiring
Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent. GFS is located at 4020 South 147th Street, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68137.
GFS will maintain the records of each shareholder’s account, answers
shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and
redemptions of the Acquiring Fund’s shares, act as dividend and distribution
disbursing agent and perform other transfer agent and shareholder service
functions. In addition, GFS will provide the Acquiring Fund with fund accounting
services, which include the maintenance of accounting books and records, daily
accounting, the provision of certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other
management-related services. Finally, GFS also will provide the Acquiring Fund
with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary
office equipment, personnel and facilities. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615
East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, currently provides similar services
to the Fund.
Custodian
Upon
reorganization, Fifth Third Bank, located at Mail Drop 1090CC, 38 Fountain
Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263 (the “Custodian”), will become the
Acquiring Fund’s custodian. The Custodian will act as the Acquiring Fund’s
depository, safe keep its portfolio securities, collect all income and other
payments with respect thereto, disburse funds at the Acquiring Fund’s request
and maintain records in connection with its duties. U.S. Bank, National
Association, Custody Operations, 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212, currently provides similar services to the
Fund.
CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
In
connection with the Reorganization, the operations of the Acquiring Fund will be
overseen by North Lights Fund Trust’s Board of Trustees in a substantially
similar manner as the Acquired Fund is overseen by TPM’s Board of Trustees. The
business of Northern Lights is managed under the direction of the Board in
accordance with Governing Documents, which have been filed with the SEC. The
Board consists of five (5) individuals, four (4) of whom are
Independent Trustees. TPM’s Board of Trustees consists of three
(3) Trustees, two of whom are Independent Trustees.
Pursuant
to the Governing Documents of Northern Lights, the Trustees shall elect officers
including a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Principal Executive Officer
and a Principal Accounting Officer. The Trustees also retain the power to
conduct, operate and carry on the business of Northern Lights and have the power
to incur and pay any expenses, which, in the opinion of the Trustees, are
necessary or incidental to carry out any of Northern Lights’s purposes. The
Trustees of TPM possess similar powers to elect officers and conduct, operate
and carry on the business of TPM. The Trustees, officers, employees and agents
of Northern Lights, when acting in such capacities, shall not be subject to any
personal liability except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. TPM offers the same
limitation of liability to its Trustees, officers, employees and
agents.
Following
is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of Northern Lights and their
principal occupation over the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the
address of each Trustee and officer is 4020 South 147th Street,
Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68137.
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and
Age
|
Position/Term
of
Office*
|
Principal
Occupation
During
the Past Five Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex**
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other
Directorships held
by
Trustee
|
L.
Merill Bryan***
Age:
64
|
Trustee
Since
2005
|
Retired.
Formerly, Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of
Union Pacific Corporation
|
31
|
AdvisorOne
Funds (5 portfolios)
|
Anthony
J. Hertl
Age:
58
|
Trustee
Since
2005
|
Consultant
to small and emerging businesses since 2000; Retired in 2000 as Vice
President of Finance and Administration of Marymount College, Tarrytown,
New York where he served in this capacity for four years. Prior thereto,
he spent thirteen years at Prudential Securities in various management
capacities including Chief Financial Officer – Specialty Finance Group,
Director of Global Taxation and Capital Markets Controller. Mr. Hertl is
also a Certified Public Accountant.
|
31
|
AdvisorOne
Funds (5 portfolios); Satuit Capital Management Trust; The Z-Seven Fund,
Inc. and Greenwich Advisors Trust
|
Gary
W. Lanzen
Age:
54
|
Trustee
Since
2005
|
Chief
Investment Officer (2006 – present), formerly President, Orizon Investment
Counsel, LLC; Partner, Orizon Group, Inc. (a financial services
company)
|
31
|
AdvisorOne
Funds (5 portfolios)
|
Mark
H. Taylor
Age:
44
|
Trustee
Since 2007
|
Professor
(John P. Begley Endowed Chair in Accounting), Creighton University since
2002)
|
31
|
Lifetime
Achievement Mutual Fund (LFTAX) (Director and Audit Committee
Chairman)
|
Interested Trustees and
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Age
|
Position/Term
of Office*
|
Principal
Occupation
During
the Past Five Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex **
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other
Directorships held by Trustee
|
Michael
Miola****
Age:
55
|
Trustee
Since
2005
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Manager of Gemini Fund Services, LLC and its
predecessor company (since 1983); Co-Owner and Co-Managing Member of
NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC (since 2002); Manager of Orion
Advisor Services, LLC, CLS Investment Firm, LLC, (since 2003) GemCom, LLC
and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC(since 2004); Director of
Constellation Trust Company(since 2005).
|
31
|
AdvisorOne
Funds (5 portfolios); Constellation Trust Co.
|
Andrew
Rogers
450
Wireless Blvd.
Hauppauge,
NY 11788
Age:
39
|
President
Since
June 2006
|
President
and Manager, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 3/2006), formerly Senior
Vice President and Director of Administration (2001 - 2005); Formerly
Manager, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (3/2006 – 5/2008);
Manager (since 3/2006) and President (since 2004), GemCom
LLC.
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Emile
R. Molineaux
450
Wireless Blvd.
Hauppauge,
NY 11788
Age:
46
|
Secretary
Since
2005
|
General
Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC;
Secretary and CCO, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC; (2003 –
Present); In-house Counsel, The Dreyfus Funds (1999 –
2003)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Kevin
E. Wolf
450
Wireless Blvd.
Hauppauge,
NY 11788
Age:
38
|
Treasurer
Since
June 2006
|
Director
of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 – Present); Vice
President, Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2004 - 2006);
Vice-President, GemCom, LLC (2004 - Present); Senior Fund Administrator,
Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2001-2004).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Lynn
Bowley
4020
So. 147th Street
Omaha,
NE 68137
Age:
49
|
Chief
Compliance Officer
Since
June 2007
|
Compliance
Officer of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (01/07 – present);
Vice President of Investment Support Services for Mutual of Omaha
Companies (2002 – 2006).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
*
The term of office for each Trustee and Officer listed above will continue
indefinitely.
** The
term “Fund Complex” refers to the Northern Lights Fund Trust and the Northern
Lights Variable Trust.
***From
December 2006 through April 2007, L. Merill Bryan, a non-interested trustee of
Northern Lights Fund Trust, invested $143,080 in a limited liability company
("LLC"). This investment is required to be disclosed because one of the
other members of the LLC is under common control with the Fund’s
distributor. As of May 2007, Mr. Bryan is no longer a member of the
LLC.
****
Michael Miola is an “interested person” of Northern Lights Fund Trust as that
term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund
Services, LLC, (Northern Lights Fund Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant, and
Transfer Agent).
EXPENSES OF THE
REORGANIZATION
Advisor
has agreed to bear all expenses associated with the transactions contemplated by
the Reorganization Plan, including expenses associated with the solicitation of
proxies, currently estimated to equal approximately $25,000 -
$40,000.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES
The
Reorganization is intended to qualify for Federal income tax purposes as a
tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). No gain or loss will be
recognized as a consequences of the Reorganization by either Fund (except to the
extent that such assets consist of contracts described in Section 1256 of the
Code), nor will a gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the
Acquired Fund as a result of the Acquiring Fund’s distribution of its Class A
shares to Acquired Fund shareholders in exchange for Acquired Fund shares. In
addition, a shareholder’s tax basis for shares held in the Acquired Fund will
carryover to the Class A shares of the corresponding Acquiring Fund acquired in
the Reorganization, and the holding period for shares held as a capital asset
also will carryover to the corresponding Acquiring Fund Class A shares received
in the Reorganization. As a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization,
TPM, Northern Lights, the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will have
received a legal opinion to the effect that the Reorganization will qualify as a
tax-free reorganization with the foregoing tax consequences. That opinion will
be based upon certain representations and warranties made by TPM and Northern
Lights and certifications received from TPM and Northern Lights on behalf of
each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund.
Immediately
prior to the Reorganization, each Fund shall have declared and paid a
distribution or distributions that, together with all previous distributions,
shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders: (i) all of its
investment company taxable income and all of its net realized capital gains, if
any, for the period from the close of its last fiscal year to a specified time
prior to the Reorganization on the Closing Date, and (ii) any undistributed
investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains from any period
to the extent not otherwise already distributed. ]
The
forgoing relates only to the Federal income tax consequences of the
Reorganization. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect, if
any, of the proposed Reorganization in light of your individual circumstances,
including any state and local tax consequences.
Capitalization - The following
table sets forth as of fiscal year end on May 31, 2008: (i) the audited
capitalization of the Acquired Fund, and (ii) the unaudited pro forma
combined capitalization of the Acquiring Fund assuming the Reorganization has
been approved. If the Reorganization is consummated, the capitalizations are
likely to be different on the closing date, as a result of daily share purchase
and redemption activity in the Fund and changes in net asset value per
share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Value
|
|
Shares
|
Fund
|
|
Assets
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
Outstanding
|
Fund
|
|
$
|
89,005,346
|
|
|
$
|
9.63
|
|
|
|
9,241,860
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Acquiring
Fund Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
89,005,346
|
|
|
$
|
9.63
|
|
|
|
9,241,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
A
principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially)
5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A control person is one who
owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a
fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling
shareholder, each of these persons could control the
outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including
approval of the Reorganization. As of the record date, the following
shareholders were considered to be either a control person or principal
shareholder of the Acquired Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
of Record
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
___
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
MANAGEMENT
As of the
close of business August 29, 2008 (“Record Date”), the Trustees and officers of
TPM, as a group, beneficially owned no shares of the Acquired Fund.
VOTING SECURITIES AND VOTING
INFORMATION
General
Information
The close
of business on August 29, 2008 is the Record Date for determining the
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any
adjournment(s) thereof. There were ________________ shares of beneficial
interest of the Acquired Fund issued and outstanding as of the Record Date. Only
shareholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the meeting.
Each shareholder is entitled to one (1) vote per share held, and fractional
votes for fractional shares held, on any matter submitted to a vote at the
meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of at least a
majority of the aggregate number of shares of the Fund entitled to vote is
necessary to constitute a quorum for the Fund at the meeting. TPM’s Governing
Documents require a vote of more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of
the Fund to approve a reorganization.
Voting Rights
Abstentions
and “broker non-votes” (i.e. shares held by brokers or nominees, typically in
“street name,” as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the
beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or
nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter) will be
treated as present for purposes of determining a quorum. In addition, under the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange, if a broker has not received instructions
from beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and the proposal to be voted
upon may “affect substantially” a shareholder’s rights or privileges, the broker
may not vote the shares as to that proposal even if it has discretionary voting
power. As a result, these shares also will be treated as broker non-votes for
purposes of proposals that may “affect substantially” a shareholder’s rights or
privileges (but will not be treated as broker non-votes for other proposals,
including adjournment of the special meeting).
Abstentions
and broker non-votes will be treated as shares voted against a proposal.
Treating broker non-votes as votes against a proposal can have the effect of
causing shareholders who choose not to participate in the proxy vote to prevail
over shareholders who cast votes or provide voting instructions to their brokers
or nominees. In order to prevent this result, TPM may request that selected
brokers or nominees refrain from returning proxies on behalf of shares for which
voting instructions have not been received from beneficial owners or persons
entitled to vote. TPM also may request that selected brokers or nominees return
proxies on behalf of shares for which voting instructions have not been received
if doing so is necessary to obtain a quorum.
If
(a) a quorum is not present at the meeting, or (b) a quorum is present
but sufficient votes in favor of the proposal have not been obtained, then the
persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the meeting
with respect to the Acquired Fund, without further notice to the shareholders of
the Acquired Fund, to permit further solicitation of proxies, provided such
persons determine, after consideration of all relevant factors, including the
nature of the proposal, the percentage of votes then cast, the percentage of
negative votes then cast, the nature of the proposed solicitation activities and
the nature of the reasons for such further solicitation, that an adjournment and
additional solicitation is reasonable and in the interests of shareholders. The
persons named as proxies will vote those proxies that such persons are required
to vote FOR the proposal, as well as proxies for which no vote has been
directed, in favor of such an adjournment and will vote those proxies required
to be voted AGAINST such proposal against such adjournment.
A
shareholder of the Acquired Fund who objects to the proposed Reorganization will
not be entitled under either Delaware law or the Declaration of Trust of TPM to
demand payment for, or an appraisal of, his or her shares. However, shareholders
should be aware that the Reorganization as proposed is not expected to result in
recognition of gain or loss to shareholders for federal income tax purposes. If
the Reorganization is consummated, shareholders will be free to redeem the Class
A shares of the Acquiring Fund that they receive in the transaction at their
then-current net asset value. Shares of the Acquired Fund may be redeemed at any
time prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. Shareholders of the
Acquired Fund may wish to consult their tax advisors as to any different
consequences of redeeming their shares prior to the Reorganization or exchanging
such shares in the Reorganization.
The
meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the
shares represented at the meeting, whether or not a quorum is present. If the
meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date of
the adjourned meeting is fixed. At any adjourned meeting, TPM may transact any
business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
The
individuals named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card will vote in accordance
with the shareholder’s direction, as indicated thereon, if the proxy card is
received and is properly executed. If a shareholder properly executes a proxy
and gives no voting instructions with respect to a proposal, the shares will be
voted in favor of such proposal. The proxies, in their discretion, may vote upon
such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. The Board of
Trustees of TPM is not aware of any other matters to come before the
meeting.
REVOCATION OF
PROXIES
If you
return a properly executed proxy card, but later wish to revoke it, you may do
so at any time before it is voted by doing any of the following:
§
|
delivering
written notice of the proxy’s revocation to the President of TPM at the
above address prior to the meeting;
|
§
|
submitting
a properly-executed proxy bearing a later date, but dated prior to the
meeting;
|
§
|
submitting
a subsequent telephone vote; or
|
§
|
attending
and voting in person at the meeting and giving oral notice of revocation
to the Chairman of the meeting.
|
SOLICITATION OF
PROXIES
We are
soliciting these proxies by U.S. mail, and may also solicit them in person, by
telephone, by facsimile, or by any other electronic means. Advisor, the
investment Advisor for the Acquired Fund and proposed investment Advisor for the
Acquiring Fund, is paying for the costs of this proposed reorganization, and is
paying for the expense of preparing, printing, and mailing of this Proxy
Statement, the enclosed proxy card, and other expenses relating to the
shareholder meeting. Employees of the Advisor and GFS may make solicitations to
obtain the necessary shareholder representation at the meeting, but will receive
no additional compensation for doing so. We, or our appointed agent, will count
proxies that are properly authorized by telephone or electronically-transmitted
instruments, to the extent that we are able to verify your identity when you
authorize your proxy in that manner.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Board
of Trustees of TPM knows of no business to be brought before the meeting other
than the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement. Should any other matter
requiring a vote of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund arise, however, the
proxies will vote thereon according to their best judgment in the interests of
the Acquired Fund and its shareholders.
TPM and
Northern Lights do not hold annual meetings of shareholders. There normally will
be no meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees of Northern
Lights unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees
holding office have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the Trustees
then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees.
After the Reorganization is approved, shareholders wishing to submit proposals
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for any subsequent shareholder meeting
should send their written submissions to the principal executive offices of
Northern Lights at 450 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, New York 11788. Shareholder
proposals must meet certain requirements and there is no guarantee that any
proposal will be presented at a shareholders’ meeting.
EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this ___
day of __________, 2008, by and between Trust for Professional Managers (“TPM”),
a Delaware statutory trust, with its principal place of business at 615 East
Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, with respect to the Leader Short-Term Bond
Fund, a separate series of TPM (the “Acquired Fund”), and Northern Lights Fund
Trust (“Northern Lights”), a Delaware statutory trust, with its principal place
of business at 450 Wireless Boulevard, Hauppauge, New York, 11788, with respect
to the Leader Short-Term Bond Fund, a separate series of Northern Lights (the
“Acquiring Fund” and, collectively with the Acquired Fund, the
“Funds”).
This
Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a Plan of Reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”). The reorganization will consist of: (i) the
transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange for Class A
shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, of the Acquiring Fund
(“Acquiring Fund Shares”) as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto; (ii) the
assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund; and
(iii) the distribution, after the Closing Date hereinafter referred to, of the
Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the
termination of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Reorganization”). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations, agreements,
representations and warranties with respect to each Fund shall be the
obligations, agreements, representations and warranties of that Fund only, and
in no event shall any other Fund or the assets of any other Fund be held liable
with respect to the breach or other default by an obligated Fund of its
obligations, agreements, representations and warranties as set forth
herein.
WHEREAS,
the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund are separate series of Northern Lights
and TPM, respectively, and Northern Lights and TPM are open-end, registered
management investment companies, and the Acquired Fund owns securities that
generally are assets of the character in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted
to invest;
WHEREAS,
each Fund is authorized to issue its shares of beneficial interest;
and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to change the form of organization of the Acquired Fund from
a series of TPM to a series of Northern Lights; it being anticipated that the
Reorganization will provide Acquired Fund shareholders with economies of scale
and administrative efficiencies; and
WHEREAS,
the Trustees of TPM have determined that the Reorganization, with respect to the
Acquired Fund, is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and
that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be
diluted as a result of the Reorganization;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, covenants, and agreements
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
TRANSFER
OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND THE
ASSUMPTION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND’ LIABILITIES AND TERMINATION OF THE ACQUIRED
FUND
1.1 THE
EXCHANGE. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and on the basis
of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees
to transfer all of its assets and liabilities, as set forth in paragraph 1.2, to
the Acquiring Fund. In exchange, the Acquiring Fund agrees (i) to deliver to the
Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund
equal in value to the value of full and fractional shares of the Acquired Fund
then outstanding and (ii) to assume the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set
forth in paragraph 1.3. Such transactions shall take place at the closing date
provided for in paragraph 3.1 (“Closing Date”).
1.2 ASSETS TO BE
ACQUIRED. The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund
shall consist of all property, including, without limitation, all cash,
securities, commodities, interests in futures and dividends or interest
receivables, owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses
shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the Closing
Date.
The
Acquired Fund has provided the Acquiring Fund with its most recent audited
financial statements, which contain a list of all of the Acquired Fund’s assets
as of the date of such statements. The Acquired Fund hereby represents that as
of the date of the execution of this Agreement, there have been no changes in
its financial position as reflected in such financial statements other than
those occurring in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
purchase and sale of securities and the payment of normal operating expenses and
the payment of dividends, capital gains distributions and redemption proceeds to
shareholders.
The
Acquired Fund will, within a reasonable period of time prior to the Closing
Date, furnish the Acquiring Fund with a list of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio
securities and other investments.
1.3 LIABILITIES
TO BE ASSUMED. The Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all of its known
liabilities and obligations to the extent possible prior to the Closing Date.
The Acquiring Fund shall assume those liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves reflected on a Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired Fund
prepared on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as of the Valuation Date (as defined in
paragraph 2.1), in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied from the prior audited period. The Acquiring Fund shall
assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or
contingent, known or unknown, existing at the Valuation Date whether or not they
are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
1.4 LIQUIDATION
AND DISTRIBUTION. On or as soon after the Closing Date as is conveniently
practicable (the “Liquidation Date”): (a) the Acquired Fund will make a
liquidating distribution, pro rata to its shareholders of record (the “Acquired
Fund Shareholders”), determined as of the close of business on the Valuation
Date (as defined in paragraph 2.1), of all of the Acquiring Fund Shares received
by the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1; and (b) the Acquired Fund will
thereupon proceed to terminate as set forth in paragraph 1.8 below. Such
distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of Acquiring Fund Shares
credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund
to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the name of the
Acquired Fund Shareholders, and representing the respective pro rata number of Acquiring
Fund Shares due such shareholders. All issued and outstanding shares of the
Acquired Fund will simultaneously be canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund.
The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund
Shares in connection with such transfer. Each Acquired Fund Shareholder shall
have the right to receive any unpaid dividends or other distributions that were
declared by the Acquired Fund before the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph
3.1) with respect to Acquired Fund shares that are held of record by the
Acquired Fund Shareholder at the Effective Time on the Closing
Date.
1.5 OWNERSHIP OF
SHARES. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the
Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent. Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be issued
simultaneously to the Acquired Fund, in an amount equal in value to the NAV of
the Acquired Fund’s shares, to be distributed to shareholders of the Acquired
Fund.
1.6 TRANSFER
TAXES. Any transfer taxes payable upon the transfer of Acquiring Fund Shares in
a name other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund shares on the books
of the Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and
transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be
transferred.
1.7 REPORTING
RESPONSIBILITY. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund is and shall
remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund, up to and including the Closing
Date, and such later date on which the Acquired Fund is terminated.
1.8 TERMINATION.
The Acquired Fund shall be terminated promptly following the Closing Date and
the making of all distributions pursuant to paragraph 1.4.
ARTICLE
II
VALUATION
2.1 VALUATION OF
ASSETS. The value of the Acquired Fund’s assets to be acquired by the Acquiring
Fund hereunder shall be the value of such assets computed as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the business day
immediately prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter
called a “Valuation Date”), using the valuation procedures set forth in TPM’s
Declaration of Trust and the Acquired Fund’s then current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information or such other valuation procedures as shall
be mutually agreed upon by the parties. The
Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund agree, however, to use Interactive Data
Corporation to resolve any material pricing differences between the prices of
portfolio securities determined in accordance with the pricing policies and
procedures of the Acquiring Fund and those determined in accordance with the
pricing policies and procedures of the Acquired Fund.
2.2 VALUATION OF
SHARES. The net asset value per share of Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the net
asset value per share computed as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE on
the Valuation Date, using the valuation procedures set forth in Northern Lights’
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Acquiring Fund’s then current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
2.3 SHARES TO BE
ISSUED. The number of the Acquiring Fund’s shares to be issued (including
fractional shares) shall be equal in net asset value to the net asset value of
each corresponding Acquired Fund’s shares then outstanding. Upon the Acquired
Fund’s liquidating distribution each holder of shares of the Acquired Fund will
receive shares of the corresponding Acquiring Fund equal in net asset value to
the net asset value of shares held by such holder immediately prior to such
liquidating distribution.
2.4 DETERMINATION
OF VALUE. Except with respect to the Acquired Fund’s assets, which shall be
valued by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, all computations of value shall be
made by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, in accordance with its regular practice
in pricing the shares in connection with the Reorganization.
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING
AND CLOSING DATE
3.1 CLOSING DATE.
The closing (the “Closing”) will be on or about October 1, 2008, or such other
date(s) as the parties may agree to in writing. All acts taking place at the
Closing shall be deemed to take place immediately prior to the Closing Date
unless otherwise provided. The Closing shall be held as of the close of business
(the “Effective Time”) at the offices of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615
East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or at such other time and/or
place as the parties may agree.
3.2 CUSTODIAN’S
CERTIFICATE. U.S. Bank N.A., as custodian for the Acquired Fund, shall deliver
at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (a) the
Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities, cash, and any other assets shall have been
delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date; and (b) all
necessary taxes, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer
stamps, if any, shall have been paid, or provision for payment shall have been
made, in conjunction with the delivery of portfolio securities by the Acquired
Fund.
3.3 EFFECT OF
SUSPENSION IN TRADING. In the event that on the Valuation Date,
either: (a) the NYSE or another primary exchange on which the portfolio
securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund are purchased or sold,
shall be closed to trading or trading on such exchange shall be restricted; or
(b) trading or the reporting of trading on the NYSE or elsewhere shall be
disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the
Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund is impracticable, the Valuation Date shall
be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading is fully
resumed and reporting is restored.
3.4 TRANSFER
AGENT’S CERTIFICATE. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as transfer agent for the
Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date, shall deliver at the Closing a certificate
of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and
addresses of Acquired Fund Shareholders, and the number and percentage ownership
of outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the
Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver or cause Gemini Fund
Services, LLC, its transfer agent, to issue and deliver a confirmation
evidencing Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to the
Secretary of TPM or provide evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that such
Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s account on the
books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the
other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, receipts and
other documents, if any, as such other party or its counsel may reasonably
request.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
4.1 REPRESENTATIONS OF
THE ACQUIRED FUND. TPM and the Acquired Fund represent and warrant to Northern
Lights and the Acquiring Fund as follows:
(a) The Acquired
Fund is a separate series of a statutory business trust, duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
(b) The Acquired
Fund is a separate series of a Delaware statutory business trust that is
registered as an open-end management investment company, and such Delaware
statutory business trust’s registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is in full force and effect.
(c) The current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Acquired Fund conform
in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933 (the “1933 Act”) and the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(d) The Acquired
Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement
(subject to shareholder approval) will not result in the violation of any
material provision of TPM’s Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or of any material
agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which
the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) The Acquired
Fund has no material contracts or other commitments (other than this Agreement)
that will be terminated with liability to it prior to the Closing Date, except
for liabilities, if any, to be discharged or reflected in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as provided in paragraph 1.3 hereof.
(f) Except as
otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund, no
litigation, administrative proceeding, or investigation of or before any court
or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against
the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely
determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the
conduct of its business, or the ability of the Acquired Fund to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts
that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a
party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any
court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquired
Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein.
(g) The financial
statements of the Acquired Fund are in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished
to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquired
Fund as of May 31, 2008, in
all material respects as of that date, and there are no known contingent
liabilities of the Acquired Fund as of that date not disclosed in such
statements.
(h) Since May 31,
2008, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquired Fund’s
financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes
occurring in the ordinary course of business), or any incurrence by the Acquired
Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness
was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring
Fund. For the purposes of this subparagraph (h), a decline in the net asset
value of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse
change.
(i) At the
Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired Fund
required by law to be filed by such date, shall have been filed, and all federal
and other taxes shown due on such returns and reports shall have been paid, or
provision shall have been made for the payment thereof. To the best of the
Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit, and no
assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
(j) All issued
and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and at the Closing Date, will
be duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the
Acquired Fund. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund
will, at the time of the Closing Date, be held by the persons and in the amounts
set forth in the records of the Acquired Fund’s transfer agent as provided in
paragraph 3.4. The Acquired Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other
rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Acquired Fund shares, and has no
outstanding securities convertible into any of the Acquired Fund
shares.
(k) At the
Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the
Acquired Fund’s assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1.2, and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer,
and deliver such assets hereunder. Upon delivery and payment for such assets,
the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title, subject to no
restrictions on the full transfer of such assets, including such restrictions as
might arise under the 1933 Act, other than as disclosed to and accepted by the
Acquiring Fund.
(l) The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund. Subject to
approval by the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general equity principles.
(m) The
information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters,
applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other
documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply
in all material respects with federal securities laws and other laws and
regulations.
(n) From the date
of this Agreement through the Closing Date, any written information furnished by
the Acquired Fund with respect to the Acquired Fund for use in the Proxy
Statement to be prepared, filed and distributed in accordance with Schedule 14A
(as further defined in paragraph 5.7), or any other materials provided in
connection with the Reorganization, does not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not materially misleading.
(o) From the
effective date of this Agreement through the effective date of
the Registration Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.7), through the
time of the meeting of the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders and on the
Closing Date, any written information furnished by the Acquired Fund
with respect to the Acquired Fund for use in the Registration Statement or any
other materials provided in connection with the Reorganization, does not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially
misleading
(p) The
Acquired Fund has elected to qualify and has qualified as a “regulated
investment company” (a “RIC”) under the Code as of and since its first taxable
period; has been a RIC under the Code at all times since the end of its first
taxable year when it so qualified; and qualifies and shall continue to qualify
as a RIC under the Code for its taxable year ending upon the Closing
Date.
(q) No
governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under
the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), the 1940 Act
or Delaware law for the execution of this Agreement by TPM, for itself and on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, except for the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have
been made or received, and such consents, approvals, authorizations and filings
as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date, it being understood, however,
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein must be approved by
the shareholders of the Acquired Fund as described in paragraph
5.2.
4.2 REPRESENTATIONS OF
THE ACQUIRING FUND. Northern Lights and the Acquiring Fund represent and warrant
to TPM and the Acquired Fund as follows:
(a) The Acquiring
Fund is a separate series of a statutory trust, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Acquiring
Fund is a separate series of a Delaware statutory trust that is registered as an
open-end management investment company, and such Delaware statutory trust’s
registration with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full
force and effect.
(c) The Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information of the Acquiring Fund shall conform in
all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and do not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated or necessary to make such statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) The Acquiring
Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will
not result in a violation of any material provision of Northern Lights’
Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-laws or of any material agreement,
indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the
Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Except as
otherwise disclosed in writing to the Acquired Fund and accepted by the Acquired
Fund, no litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any
court or governmental body is presently pending, or to its knowledge, threatened
against the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if
adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial
condition and the conduct of its business or the ability of the Acquiring Fund
to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund
knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such
proceedings and it is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order,
decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and
adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transaction
contemplated herein.
(f) There shall
be no issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund prior to the Closing
Date other than those issued to a seed capital investor (which shall be an
affiliate of the Acquiring Fund) in order to commence operations of the
Acquiring Fund;
(g) All issued
and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly
and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the
Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or
other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquiring Fund Shares, and there
are no outstanding securities convertible into any Acquiring Fund
Shares.
(h) The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles.
(i) The
information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in no-action letters,
applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other
documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply
in all material respects with federal securities laws and other laws and
regulations.
(j) From the
effective date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, any written
information furnished by Northern Lights with respect to the Acquiring Fund for
use in the Proxy Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.7 or any other materials
provided in connection with the Reorganization, does not and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially
misleading.
(k) From the
effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.7),
through the time of the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and on the
Closing Date, any written information furnished by Northern Lights with respect
to the Acquiring Fund for use in the Registration Statement or any other
materials provided in connection with the Reorganization, does not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially
misleading.
(l) The Acquiring
Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and
authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state blue sky or
securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations
after the Closing Date.
(m) No
governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or Delaware law for the execution of
this Agreement by Northern Lights, for itself and on behalf of the Acquiring
Fund, or the performance of the Agreement by Northern Lights, for itself and on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, except for the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have
been made or received, and except for such consents, approvals, authorizations
and filings as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date.
(n) The Acquiring
Fund intends to qualify as a RIC under the Code and will continue to qualify as
a RIC through the end of its first taxable year.
(o) At the
Closing Date the Acquiring Fund’s investment objectives, strategies, policies
and restrictions will be substantially identical to those of the
Acquired Fund at the time of the Reorganization.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
OF THE ACQUIRING FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND
5.1 OPERATION IN
ORDINARY COURSE. Subject to paragraph 8.5, each of the Acquiring Fund and the
Acquired Fund will operate their businesses in the ordinary course between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it being understood that such
ordinary course of business will include customary dividends and distributions
and shareholder redemptions in the case of the Acquired Fund.
5.2 APPROVAL OF
SHAREHOLDERS. TPM will call a special meeting of Acquired Fund’s Shareholders to
consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to
obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
5.3 INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATION. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement are not being acquired for the purpose of
making any distribution, other than in connection with the Reorganization and in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5.4 ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such
information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial
ownership of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
5.5 FURTHER
ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the
Acquired Fund will each take or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause
to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
any actions required to be taken after the Closing Date.
5.6 STATEMENT OF
EARNINGS AND PROFITS. As promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty
days after the applicable Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall furnish the
Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring
Fund, a statement of the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for federal
income tax purposes that will be carried over by the Acquiring Fund as a result
of Section 381 of the Code, and which will be reviewed by Cohen Fund Audit
Services, Ltd. and certified by the TPM’s Treasurer.
5.7 PREPARATION
OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT. Northern Lights covenants that it
will have prepared and filed a post-effective amendment to the Northern Lights
registration statement on Form N-1A for the purpose of creating the Acquiring
Fund. The post-effective amendment will be effective on or before the Closing
Date.
5.8 PREPARATION
OF SCHEDULE 14A PROXY STATEMENT. Northern Lights and the Acquiring
Fund covenant that they will prepare, coordinate with the Acquired Fund the
filing with the Commission, and deliver to the Acquired Fund shareholders in
connection with such meeting, a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (“Proxy
Statement”) in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the
1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Acquired Fund
covenants that it will provide Northern Lights and the Acquiring Fund with
information reasonably necessary for the preparation of the Proxy Statement in
compliance with the 1934 Act and 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
5.9 INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Northern
Lights will assume all liabilities and obligations of TPM relating to any
obligation of TPM to indemnify its current and former Trustees and officers,
acting in their capacities as such with respect to the Acquired Fund, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and TPM’s Declaration of Trust, as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Northern Lights
agrees that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability
existing in favor of the current and former Trustees and officers, acting in
their capacities as such with respect to the Acquired Fund, under the TPM’s
Declaration of Trust as in effect as of the date of this Agreement shall survive
the Reorganization and shall continue in full force and effect, without any
amendment thereto, and shall constitute rights that may be asserted against the
Acquiring Fund and its successors or assigns.
(b) The Acquiring
Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Fund and each of the
Acquired Fund’s Trustees and officers from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the
payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which
the Acquired Fund or any of its Trustees or officers may become subject, insofar
as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect
thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement.
(c) The Acquired
Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquiring Fund and each of the
Acquiring Fund’s Trustees and officers from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the
payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which
the Acquiring Fund or any of its Trustees or officers may become subject,
insofar as any such loss, claim damage liability or expense (or actions with
respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in
this Agreement. The Acquired Fund shall not indemnify and hold
harmless Gemini Funds, LLC, Northern Lights, the Acquiring Fund and
each of the Acquiring Fund’s Trustees and officers from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation,
the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to
which the Acquiring Fund or any of its Trustees or officers may become subject,
insofar as any such loss, claim damage liability or expense (or actions with
respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any representation, disclosure,
agreement or other action or omission of Leader Capital Corporation
(the ”Adviser”) with respect to or on behalf of the Acquired Fund.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
The
obligations of the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions provided for
herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Acquiring
Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement on
or before the Closing Date, and, in addition, subject to the following
conditions:
6.1 All
representations, covenants, and warranties of the Acquiring Fund contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on
and as of that Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the
Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the Acquiring Fund’s name by Northern
Lights’ President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Acquired Fund and dated as of the Closing
Date, to such effect and as to such other matters as the Acquired Fund shall
reasonably request.
6.2 The Acquired
Fund shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion from Thompson Hine LLP,
counsel to Northern Lights, dated as of such Closing Date, in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Acquired Fund, covering the following points:
(a) Northern
Lights is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, to such counsel’s
knowledge, has the power to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as presently conducted.
(b) Northern
Lights is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and, to such
counsel’s knowledge, such registration with the SEC is in full force and
effect.
(c) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by Northern Lights
on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund, is a valid and binding
obligation of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against the Acquiring Fund in
accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity
principles.
(d) Assuming that
a consideration of not less than the net asset value of Acquiring Fund Shares
has been paid, Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired
Fund on behalf of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, as provided by this Agreement,
are duly authorized and upon such delivery will be legally issued and
outstanding and fully paid and non-assessable, and no shareholder of the
Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights with respect to Acquiring Fund
Shares.
(e) The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and to such
counsel’s knowledge, no stop order under the 1933 Act pertaining thereto has
been issued, and to the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United
States or the State of Delaware is required for consummation by the Acquiring
Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except as have been obtained under
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and as may be required under state
securities laws.
(f) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein will not, result in a violation of Northern Lights’
Declaration of Trust or any provision of any material agreement, indenture,
instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking (in each case known to such
counsel) to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which the Acquiring Fund
or any of its properties may be bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel,
result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty,
under any agreement, judgment, or decree to which the Acquiring Fund is a party
or by which it is bound.
(g) In the
ordinary course of such counsel’s representation of the Acquiring Fund, and
without having made any investigation, such counsel does not know of any legal
or governmental proceedings (only insofar as they relate to the Acquiring Fund)
existing on or before the effective date of the Registration Statement or the
Closing Date that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or
to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or
filed as required.
(h) To the
knowledge of such counsel no consent, approval, authorization or order of any
court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is
required for consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated
herein, except as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the
1940 Act, and as may be required under state securities laws.
(i) In the
ordinary course of such counsel’s representation of the Acquiring Fund, and
without having made any investigation, and except as otherwise disclosed, such
counsel is not aware of any litigation or administrative proceeding of or before
any court or governmental body that is presently pending or threatened as to the
Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets. In the ordinary course of
such counsel’s representation of the Acquiring Fund, and without having made any
investigation, to the knowledge of such counsel, the Acquiring Fund are not a
party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any
court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring
Fund’s business, other than as previously disclosed in the Registration
Statement.
In this
paragraph 6.2, references to the Proxy Statement include and relate to only the
text of such Proxy Statement and not to any exhibits or attachments thereto or
to any documents incorporated by reference therein.
6.3 The
post-effective amendment on Form N-1A filed by Northern Lights with the SEC to
create the Acquiring Fund has been declared effective by the
Commission.
6.4 Subject to
Section 6.3 as of the Closing Date with respect to the Reorganization of the
Acquired Fund, there shall have been no material change in the investment
objective, policies and restrictions nor any material change in the investment
management fees, fee levels payable pursuant to the 12b-1 plan of distribution,
other fees payable for services provided to the Acquiring Fund, fee waiver or
expense reimbursement undertakings, or sales loads of the Acquiring Fund from
those fee amounts, undertakings and sales load amounts of the Acquiring Fund
described in the Proxy Statement.
6.5 For the
period beginning at the Closing Date and ending not less than three years
thereafter, Northern Lights, its successor or assigns shall provide, or cause to
be provided, liability coverage at least as comparable to the liability coverage
currently applicable to both former and current Trustees and officers of TPM,
covering the actions of such Trustees and officers of TPM for the period they
served as such.
6.6 TPM shall
have received a letter of indemnification from the Adviser stating that it
agrees to indemnify TPM, its employees, agents, directors, trustees and officers
(each, an “Indemnified Party”) against and from any and all claims, demands,
actions, suits, judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges,
reasonable counsel fees and other expenses (including settlement costs) arising
out of any litigation or regulatory action (including, without limitation, any
shareholder litigation and any SEC staff inquiries, investigation, enforcement
action or disciplinary action) in any way relating to the Fund, or relating to
or resulting from (a) the Reorganization, (b) the management of the Fund by the
Adviser, or (c) the Adviser’s duties to the Fund under the Investment Advisory
Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, or the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (any a “Claim”). The Adviser shall remain liable for
indemnification as contemplated herein regardless of whether the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement occur and this Section 6.6 shall survive the
Closing and any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
11.1.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
The
obligations of the Acquiring Fund to consummate the transactions provided for
herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Acquired
Fund of all the obligations to be performed by the Acquired Fund pursuant to
this Agreement, on or before the Closing Date and, in addition, shall be subject
to the following conditions:
7.1 All
representations, covenants, and warranties of the Acquired Fund contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on
and as of such Closing Date. The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the
Acquiring Fund on such Closing Date a certificate executed in the Acquired
Fund’s name by TPM’s President or Vice President and the Treasurer or Assistant
Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as
of such Closing Date, to such effect and as to such other matters as the
Acquiring Fund shall reasonably request.
7.2 The Acquired
Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired
Fund’s assets and liabilities, together with a list of the Acquired Fund’s
portfolio securities showing the tax costs of such securities by lot and the
holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the
Treasurer of TPM.
ARTICLE
VIII
FURTHER
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH
ACQUIRING
FUND AND ACQUIRED FUND
If any of
the conditions set forth below do not exist on or before the Closing Date with
respect to the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, the other party to this
Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1 This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, with respect to the Acquired
Fund, shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the
outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with Delaware law and the
provisions of TPM’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Certified copies of the
resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring
Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring
Fund nor the Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph
8.1.
8.2 On the
Closing Date, the SEC shall not have issued an unfavorable report under Section
25(b) of the 1940 Act, or instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section
25(c) of the 1940 Act. Furthermore, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be
threatened or pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is
sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
8.3 All required
consents of other parties and all other consents, orders, and permits of
federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the SEC and
of state blue sky securities authorities, including any necessary “no-action”
positions and exemptive orders from such federal and state authorities) to
permit consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been
obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order, or permit
would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or
properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either
party hereto may waive any such conditions for itself.
8.4 The
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no
stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued. To the
best knowledge of the parties to this Agreement, no investigation or proceeding
for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or
contemplated under the 1933 Act.
8.5 The Acquired
Fund shall have declared and paid a dividend or dividends, which, together with
all previous such dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its
shareholders all of the Acquired Fund’s net investment company taxable income
for all taxable periods, if any, ending on or prior to the Closing Date
(computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and all of its net
capital gains realized in all taxable periods, if any, ending on or prior to
such Closing Date (after reduction for any capital loss carry
forward).
8.6 The parties
shall have received a favorable opinion of Thompson Hine dated as of the Closing
Date and addressed to the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund substantially to the
effect that for federal income tax purposes with respect to the Acquired
Fund:
(a) The transfer
of all of the Acquired Fund’s assets solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund
Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the
Acquired Fund (followed by the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to the
Acquired Fund Shareholders and the termination of the Acquired Fund) will
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code
and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a “party to a
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(b) No gain or
loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the assets of
the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the
assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired
Fund.
(c) No gain or
loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of the Acquired
Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares
and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund
or upon the distribution (whether actual or constructive) of Acquiring Fund
Shares to the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders in exchange for such shareholders’
shares of the Acquired Fund.
(d) No gain or
loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders upon the exchange of
their Acquired Fund shares for Acquiring Fund Shares in the
Reorganization.
(e) The adjusted
tax basis of Acquiring Fund Shares received by each of the Acquired Fund’s
Shareholders pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the adjusted tax
basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder. The
holding period of Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each of the Acquired
Fund’s Shareholders will include the period during which the Acquired Fund
shares exchanged therefore were held by such shareholder, provided the Acquired
Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the
Reorganization.
(f) The tax basis
of the Acquired Fund’s assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as
the tax basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the
Reorganization. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the
hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets
were held by the Acquired Fund.
(g) For purposes
of Section 381 of the Code, either (i) The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and
take into account the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of
the Code, subject to any applicable conditions and limitations specified in
Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the regulations thereunder; or
(ii) the Acquiring Fund will be treated as the same corporation as the Acquired
Fund and the tax attributes of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of
the Code shall be taken into account by the Acquiring Fund as if there had been
no Reorganization.
Such
opinion shall contain such limitations as shall be in the opinion of Thompson
Hine appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein. Such
opinion shall be based on customary assumptions and such representations as
Thompson Hine may reasonably request, and the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund
will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor
the Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph
8.6.
ARTICLE
IX
EXPENSES
9.1 Except as
otherwise provided for herein, the Adviser, or an affiliate thereof, shall bear
all expenses of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such expenses
include, without limitation: (a) expenses associated with the preparation and
filing of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A under the 1933 Act covering
Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement;
(b) postage; (c) printing; (d) accounting fees; (e) legal and audit fees; (f)
solicitation costs of the transactions, (g) the cost of winding up and
liquidating the Acquired Fund, and (h) all fees listed on the closing/transfer
of assets schedule provided by TPM and U. S. Bancorp Fund Services,
LLC. The Adviser, or an affiliate thereof, shall remain liable for
expenses, regardless of whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
occur, and this Section 9.1 shall survive the Closing and any termination of
this Agreement, pursuant to paragraph 11.1. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Advisor (or an affiliate thereof) will assume or pay on those
expenses that are solely and directly related to the Reorganization (determined
in accordance with the guidelines set forth in Rev. Rul.
73-54, 1973-1 C.B. 187), and the shareholders of the Acquired Fund
and the Acquiring Fund will pay their own expenses, if any, incurred in
connection with the Reorganization.
ARTICLE
X
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL
10.1 Northern
Lights, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and TPM, on behalf of the Acquired
Fund, agrees that neither party has made to the other party any representation,
warranty and/or covenant not set forth herein and that this Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
10.2 The
representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, shall
survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The
covenants to be performed after the Closing Date, and the obligations of the
Acquiring Fund, shall continue in effect beyond the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
11.1 This
Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of Northern Lights and TPM.
In addition, either Northern Lights or TPM may at its option terminate this
Agreement at or prior to either Closing Date due to:
(a) a breach by
the other of any representation, warranty, or agreement contained herein to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date, if not cured within 30
days;
(b) a condition
herein expressed to be precedent to the obligations of the terminating party
that has not been met and it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot be
met; or
(c) a
determination by the party’s Board of Trustees, as appropriate, that the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein is not in the best interest
of the party, and to give notice to the other party hereto.
11.2 In the event
of any such termination, in the absence of willful default, there shall be no
liability for damages on the part of the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund,
Northern Lights, TPM, or the respective Trustees or officers to the other party
or its Trustees or officers, but paragraph 9.1 shall continue to
apply.
ARTICLE
XII
AMENDMENTS
12.1 This
Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented in such manner as may be
mutually agreed upon in writing by the authorized officers of the Acquired Fund
and the Acquiring Fund; provided, however, that following the meeting of the
Acquired Fund’s Shareholders called by the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph
5.2 of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the
provisions to the detriment of such shareholders.
ARTICLE
XIII
HEADINGS;
COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT;
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY
13.1 The Article
and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
13.2 This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original.
13.3 This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws provisions
thereof.
13.4 This
Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, but, except as provided in this paragraph, no
assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be
made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein
expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give
any person, firm, or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of
this Agreement.
13.5 It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall not
be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents,
or employees of Northern Lights personally, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Acquiring Fund, as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust of Northern Lights. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been
authorized by the Trustees of Northern Lights on behalf of the Acquiring Fund
and signed by authorized officers of Northern Lights, acting as such. Such
authorization by such Trustees and such execution and delivery by such officers
shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose
any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property
of the Acquiring Fund as provided in Northern Lights’ Agreement and Declaration
of Trust.
13.6 It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder shall not
be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents,
or employees of TPM personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the
Acquired Fund, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of TPM. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of TPM on behalf
of the Acquired Fund and signed by authorized officers of TPM, acting as such.
Such authorization by such Trustees and such execution and delivery by such
officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to
impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Acquired Fund as provided in TPM’s Declaration of
Trust.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the
date first written above.
TRUST
FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS, on behalf of the Acquired
Fund
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By: |
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Name: |
Joseph C.
Neuberger |
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Title: |
President |
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NORTHERN
LIGHTS FUND TRUST, on behalf
of the Acquiring Fund |
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By: |
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Name: |
Andrew
Rogers |
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Title: |
President |
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LEADER
CAPITAL CORPORATION, with respect to
Paragraphs 6.6 and 9.1 only
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By: |
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Name: |
John E.
Lekas |
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Title: |
President |
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Schedule
A
Shareholders
of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares of the Acquiring
Fund:
TPM (Acquired Fund):
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Northern Lights (Acquiring
Fund):
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Leader
Short-Term Bond Fund
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Leader
Short-Term Bond Fund
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VOTING
OPTION
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VOTE
ON THE INTERNET
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VOTE
BY PHONE
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VOTE
BY MAIL
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VOTE
IN PERSON
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1)
Read the Proxy Statement and have this card at hand
2)
Log on to: [www.proxyweb.com]
3)
Follow the on-screen instructions
4)
Do not return this paper ballot
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1)
Read the Proxy Statement and have this card at hand
2)
Call 1-888-___-____
3)
Follow the recorded instructions
4)
Do not return this paper ballot
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1)
Read Proxy Statement
2)
Check the appropriate box on the reverse side
3)
Sign and date the Proxy Card
4)
Return the Proxy Card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope
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Attend
shareholders’ meeting at
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services LLC,
615
East Michigan Street,
2nd Floor,
Milwaukee, WI 53202
on
October 17, 2008
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LEADER SHORT-TERM BOND
FUND
PROXY
BALLOT
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
— — — — —
THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED ON
BEHALF OF THE TRUST’S BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
The
undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John Buckel and Joseph
Neuberger, their designees or any one of them, with power of substitution
and re-substitution, as proxies to appear and vote all of the shares of
beneficial interest in the name of the undersigned on the record date of the
special meeting of shareholders of the Trust, or at any adjournment thereof; and
the undersigned hereby instructs said proxies to vote as indicated on this proxy
card. The undersigned hereby revokes any prior proxy to vote at such Meeting,
and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and proxies, or any of
them, may lawfully do by virtue thereof.
The
proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner you directed with
respect to shares that you own. If no direction is given with respect to a
particular item, this proxy will be voted FOR each of the item or items that
relate to the particular Fund shares that you own.
PLEASE
SIGN, DATE AND RETURN
PROMPTLY
IN ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
Dated:
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Signature(s)
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(Sign in the
Box)
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NOTE:
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear on this card. Joint owners should
each sign individually. Corporate proxies should be signed in full corporate
name by an authorized officer. Fiduciaries should give full titles.
IT
IS IMPORTANT THAT PROXIES BE RETURNED PROMPTLY.
EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS
IMPORTANT
Please fill in a box as shown using
black or blue ink or number 2 pencil. þ
PLEASE DO NOT USE FINE POINT
PENS.
The Board of Trustees
unanimously recommends
a vote FOR all proposals. |
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Proposal |
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to approve a proposed Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization, for the |
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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1:
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Acquired Fund and the Leader
Short-Term Bond Fund (the “Acquiring |
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Fund”),
a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust (“Northern Lights”), whereby the
Acquiring Fund would acquire all of the assets and liabilities of the
Acquired Fund in exchange for Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, which
would be distributed pro-rata by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders, in
complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”). As a
result of the Reorganization, each shareholder of the Acquired Fund will
become a Class A shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, which has identical
investment policies and strategies as the Acquired Fund.
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WE
NEED YOUR PROXY VOTE IMMEDIATELY.
YOUR
PROMPT ATTENTION WILL HELP TO AVOID
THE EXPENSE OF FURTHER
SOLICITATION.
PLEASE
SIGN AND DATE ON REVERSE SIDE.