S-1
1
a2040925zs-1.txt
FORM S-1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 22, 2001
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
(formerly known as Black Hills Holding Corporation)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SOUTH DAKOTA 4911 46-0458824
(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
625 NINTH STREET, P.O. BOX 1400, RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA 57709
(605) 721-1700
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
STEVEN J. HELMERS, GENERAL COUNSEL
625 NINTH STREET
P.O. BOX 1400
RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA 57709
(605) 721-1700
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
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WITH COPIES TO:
ROBERT J. MELGAARD, ESQ. JOHN K. NOONEY, ESQ. VINCENT J. PISANO, ESQ.
Conner & Winters, Morrill Thomas Nooney Skadden, Arps, Slate,
A Professional Corporation & Braun, LLP Meagher & Flom LLP
3700 First Place Tower 625 Ninth Street Four Times Square
15 East Fifth Street P.O. Box 8108 New York, New York 10036
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74103 Rapid City, South Dakota
57709
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF THE SECURITIES TO THE
PUBLIC:
AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
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If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, please check the following box: / /
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. / /
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. / /
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED BE REGISTERED PER SHARE OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE
Common Stock, $1.00 par value...... 3,450,000(1) $43.32(2) $149,454,000(2) $37,364
(1) Includes 450,000 shares that the Underwriters have the option to purchase to
cover over-allotments, if any.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on
the basis of $43.32 per share, the average high ($43.59) and low ($43.04)
sales prices of the common stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
for March 15, 2001.
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY
NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 22, 2001
3,000,000 Shares
logo
Common Stock
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We are selling 3,000,000 shares of common stock.
Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"BKH." The last reported sale price on March 21, 2001, was $44.30 per share.
The underwriters have an option to purchase a maximum of 450,000 additional
shares to cover over-allotments of shares.
Investing in the common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" on page 8.
Underwriting
Price to Discounts and Proceeds
Public Commissions to Us
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Per Share................................ $ $ $
Total.................................... $ $ $
Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on or about
, 2001.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Credit Suisse First Boston Lehman Brothers
CIBC World Markets UBS Warburg LLC
The date of this prospectus is .
[Logo]
Black Hills Corporation
[Map of location [Picture of hydro plant
of our assets] and list of our plants]
[Picture of power generation [Picture of gas-fired
project under construction power plant and
and list of our projects list of our plants]
under construction and early
development]
[Picture of coal power plant
and list of our coal and
other power plants]
[Picture of fuel [Picture of oil and [Picture of coal mine [Picture of
marketing operations gas well and list of and list of our communications
and list of our our operations] operations] facility and list of
locations] our operations]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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Summary.............................. 1
Risk Factors......................... 8
Use of Proceeds...................... 16
Price Range of Common Stock and
Dividends.......................... 17
Capitalization....................... 18
Selected Consolidated Financial
Data............................... 19
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations...................... 21
Business............................. 36
Management........................... 62
Principal Shareholders............... 72
PAGE
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Description of Capital Stock......... 75
United States Federal Tax
Considerations for Non-U.S.
Holders............................ 79
Underwriting......................... 81
Notice to Canadian Residents......... 83
Legal Opinions....................... 84
Experts.............................. 84
Where You Can Find More Information.. 84
Index to Financial Statements........ F-1
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YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR TO
WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE USED WHERE IT IS
LEGAL TO SELL THESE SECURITIES. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE
ACCURATE ON THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements" as defined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements concern our plans,
expectations and objectives for future operations. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus that address
activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or
may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words "believe,"
"plan," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "goal," "aim," "project" and similar
expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
- expansion and growth of our business and operations;
- future financial performance;
- future acquisition and development of power plants;
- future production of coal, oil and natural gas;
- reserve estimates; and
- business strategy.
These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe
are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events
and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. However, whether
actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions
is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking
statements, including the following factors as well as those factors discussed
under the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors:"
- prevailing governmental polices and regulatory actions with respect to
allowed rates of return, industry and rate structure, acquisition and
disposal of assets and facilities, operation and construction of plant
facilities, recovery of purchased power and other capital investments, and
present or prospective wholesale and retail competition;
- changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies;
- weather conditions;
- population growth and demographic patterns;
- competition for retail and wholesale customers;
- pricing and transportation of commodities;
- market demand, including structural market changes;
- changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation;
- changes in project costs;
- unanticipated changes in operating expenses or capital expenditures;
- capital market conditions;
- technological advances;
- competition for new energy development opportunities; and
- legal and administrative proceedings that influence our business and
profitability.
ii
SUMMARY
THIS SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS
AND MAY NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT IS IMPORTANT TO YOU. YOU SHOULD
CAREFULLY READ THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION IN THE REST OF THIS PROSPECTUS
ABOUT US AND THE COMMON STOCK BEING SOLD IN THIS OFFERING, INCLUDING "RISK
FACTORS," AND OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES. UNLESS
THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, REFERENCES IN THIS PROSPECTUS TO "BLACK HILLS,"
"WE," "US" AND "OUR" REFER TO BLACK HILLS CORPORATION AND ALL OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES COLLECTIVELY.
ABOUT BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
We are a growth oriented, diversified energy holding company operating
principally in the United States. Our regulated and unregulated businesses have
expanded significantly in recent years. Our independent energy group produces
and markets power and fuel. We produce and sell electricity in a number of
markets, with a strong emphasis in the western United States. We also produce
coal, natural gas and crude oil primarily in the Rocky Mountain region and
market fuel products nationwide. We also own Black Hills Power, Inc., an
electric utility serving approximately 58,600 customers in South Dakota, Wyoming
and Montana. Our communications unit offers state-of-the-art broadband
communication services to residential and business customers in Rapid City and
the northern Black Hills region of South Dakota.
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
In recent years, the independent energy group has been our primary source of
revenue and net income growth. Net income from this group is expected to exceed
net income derived from our regulated utility beginning in 2001.
Our independent power unit acquires, develops and operates unregulated power
plants, primarily in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. In
July 2000, we expanded our presence in the independent power business by
acquiring Indeck Capital, Inc. This acquisition and subsequent additions provide
us with varying interests in 13 operating gas-fired and hydroelectric power
plants in California, Colorado, Massachusetts and New York, of which we operate
12, as well as minority interests in several power-related funds. We have a
total ownership interest of approximately 250 net megawatts. We are in the
process of acquiring or constructing an additional net ownership interest of
approximately 470 megawatts of generation capacity, approximately 330 megawatts
of which we expect to be brought into service in 2001.
As of December 31, 2000, we had 275 million tons of low-sulfur
sub-bituminous coal reserves at our Wyodak mine located near Gillette, Wyoming.
Substantially all of our coal production is sold under long-term contracts with
our electric utility and with PacifiCorp. Our Wyodak mine will also provide coal
to a 90 megawatt mine-mouth power plant which is being developed for our
independent power unit and is scheduled for completion in 2003. We recently
announced that we have initiated the planning and permitting process for a 500
megawatt coal-fired mine mouth power plant at the Wyodak site that may be
operational by 2005. Our oil and gas exploration and production unit owns and
operates approximately 298 oil and gas wells, all in Wyoming, and owns working
interests in another 341 wells operated by others located in California,
Montana, North Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Louisiana, Oklahoma and offshore in the
Gulf of Mexico. As of December 31, 2000, we had proved reserves of 4.4 million
barrels of oil and 18.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas, with approximately
62% of our current production consisting of natural gas.
Our fuel marketing and transportation unit supplies wholesale natural gas
marketing and risk management products and services primarily to customers in
the Rocky Mountain and West Coast regions of the United States. In addition,
this unit markets oil in the south and coal in the eastern and midwestern
regions of the United States. Our customers include natural gas distribution
companies,
1
municipalities, industrial users, oil and gas producers, electric utilities and
coal mines. Our average daily marketing volumes for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2000 were approximately 860,800 million British thermal units of
natural gas, 44,300 barrels of oil and 4,400 tons of coal. Our power marketing
activities involve marketing of capacity and energy from our existing power
generation facilities.
ELECTRIC UTILITY
Our electric utility engages in the generation, transmission and
distribution of electricity to approximately 58,600 customers in South Dakota,
Wyoming and Montana. We control 458 megawatts of generating capacity, including
65 megawatts of capacity purchased from others under long-term power contracts
at rates which currently are significantly lower than prevailing market prices.
Approximately 53% of our utility's generating capacity consists of coal-fired
plants and 33% is gas- or oil-fired, with the remaining 14% purchased from
others.
Our revenue mix for 2000 was comprised of 29% wholesale off-system, 26%
commercial, 20% residential, 14% industrial, 10% contract wholesale and 1%
municipal sales. In 2000, our South Dakota customers accounted for 92% of our
retail electric revenues. Our retail electric rates in South Dakota are subject
to a five-year freeze expiring on January 1, 2005. Because our generation
capacity typically exceeds our peak load demands, we rarely purchase power on
the spot market during periods of peak usage, permitting us to preserve our
low-cost rate structure for our retail customers. Off-system sales offer a means
to optimize the utilization of our power supply sources by permitting us to sell
capacity and energy in excess of our native load requirements to wholesale
customers at market prices which sometimes exceed our regulated retail rates.
Wholesale off-system sales have represented an increasing percentage of our
total revenues and net income. We added 40 megawatts of additional capacity to
our system with the addition of the Neil Simpson combustion turbine, which we
placed into operation in June 2000.
Our utility operates a transmission system of 447 miles of high voltage and
541 miles of lower voltage lines. Our system has the capability of connecting to
either the midwestern or western transmission grids. This provides us with an
important strategic opportunity to shift off-system power to areas of higher
demand and profitability as market conditions warrant.
COMMUNICATIONS
Our communications group, known as Black Hills FiberCom, offers a full suite
of local and long distance telephone service, expanded cable television service,
cable modem Internet access and high-speed data and video services to
residential and business customers. We have completed a 210 mile inter- and
intra-city fiber optic network and currently operate nearly 600 miles of two-way
interactive hybrid fiber coaxial cable in Rapid City and the northern Black
Hills region of South Dakota. The construction of our communications network is
approximately 75% complete, and we expect to substantially complete construction
in 2001.
Since launching our services in November 1999, we have attracted over 9,000
residential and business customers. Our goal is to double the number of our
customers and to attain 50% residential market penetration within our service
territory while serving 35% of all broadband business customers in that
territory. Our marketing strategy centers on providing bundled
telecommunications services at competitive prices to commercial and residential
customers. By bundling high speed Internet access with cable television and
telephone service, we are able to exploit economies of scale and scope to offer
customers relatively low-cost telecommunications solutions. Approximately 80% of
our residential customers have opted for bundled services to date.
2
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our strategy is to build long-term shareholder value by deploying our
development, operating and marketing expertise in the energy industry. We plan
to operate a mix of unregulated independent energy and regulated utility
businesses, with emphasis on the independent power generation and fuel
production segments.
Our strategy includes the following key elements:
- grow our independent power unit by developing and acquiring power projects
primarily in the western United States;
- expand the generating capacity of our existing sites through a strategy
known as "brownfield development;"
- sell a large percentage of the production from our independent power
projects through long-term contracts in order to secure attractive
investment returns;
- increase our reserves of natural gas and expand our coal production;
- exploit our fuel cost advantages and our operating and marketing expertise
to remain a low-cost power producer;
- exploit our knowledge and market expertise while managing the risks
inherent in fuel marketing;
- build and maintain strong relationships with wholesale energy customers;
and
- capitalize on our utility's established market presence, relationships and
customer loyalty.
For more details about our business strategy, see "Business--Strategy."
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
FOUNTAIN VALLEY ACQUISITION
In February 2001, we signed a definitive agreement with Enron Corporation to
purchase 100% of an independent power project under construction near Colorado
Springs, Colorado known as the "Fountain Valley" project. We expect to close
this transaction on or about March 31, 2001. This site will initially house 240
megawatts of gas-fired peaking facilities. Upon closing and completion of
construction, the energy and capacity generated by the Fountain Valley project
will be sold to Public Service Company of Colorado under a tolling contract
expiring in July 2012 pursuant to which we assume no fuel cost risk. We expect
the plant to be completed in phases beginning in June 2001 and ending in
July 2001 with the total cost expected to approximate $175 million. In addition
to the current project, we believe that the Fountain Valley site provides us
with attractive expansion and integration opportunities and is well-situated to
serve other markets in the Rocky Mountain and southwest regions. We plan to
further develop this site, integrating our expanding gas-fired generation
resources with our nearby fuel production and marketing activities and
complementing our predominantly coal-fired generation facilities in Wyoming.
LONG-TERM POWER SALES CONTRACTS
In February 2001, we entered into long-term power sales agreements with
Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company and the Municipal Electric Agency of
Nebraska to sell a total of 80 megawatts of capacity from the Wygen I facility,
a mine-mouth coal-fired plant with a total capacity of 90 megawatts, which is
expected to be completed by spring 2003. The agreements cover a period of
10 years from the date the plant becomes operational.
3
In March 2001, we entered into a unit contingent tolling agreement with
Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company for a 10-year term commencing in
September 2001 for all of the energy and capacity from the Black Hills
Generation Gillette CT facility, a 40 megawatt gas-fired combustine turbine
facility which is scheduled to be completed in May 2001. We plan to operate this
facility as a merchant plant during the summer of 2001.
LANGE PROJECT
In March 2001, we placed an order for a 40 megawatt gas-fired turbine that
will be located either adjacent to the Wygen I and Black Hills Generation
Gillette CT plants near Gillette, Wyoming, or adjacent to our transmission
system in Rapid City, South Dakota. We expect to complete construction of the
related power plant, known as the "Lange project," in the first quarter of 2002.
PURCHASE OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
In March 2001, we signed a definitive agreement to purchase certain
operating and non-operating interests in 74 oil and gas wells located primarily
in Colorado and Wyoming for approximately $10 million from Stewart Petroleum
Corporation. These properties have proved reserves of approximately 8.7 billion
cubic feet of natural gas and approximately 200,000 barrels of oil, representing
an increase of over 20% in our December 31, 2000 proved reserves. We expect to
operate 35% of the wells representing approximately 85% of the reserves
acquired. This transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2001.
HOLDING COMPANY FORMATION
At our annual meeting of shareholders on June 20, 2000, our shareholders
approved the formation of a holding company structure through a "plan of
exchange" between Black Hills Corporation and Black Hills Holding Corporation.
The formation of our holding company allows us to pursue, through separate
subsidiaries, business opportunities in markets that are both regulated and
unregulated. The shares offered by this prospectus are shares of common stock of
the new holding company, Black Hills Corporation.
4
THE OFFERING
Common stock offered by us................... 3,000,000 shares
Common stock to be outstanding after the
offering................................... 25,951,394 shares(1)
Use of proceeds.............................. Approximately $40 million to partially fund the
construction of the following independent power
projects: Arapahoe CC5, Valmont Unit 8, Black Hills
Generation Gillette CT and the Lange project;
approximately $36 million to partially fund the
acquisition and construction of the Fountain Valley
project; approximately $10 million to fund the
acquisition of producing oil and gas properties from
Stewart Petroleum Corporation; and approximately
$39.38 million to repay a portion of indebtedness
owed under our revolving credit facility. Remaining
proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes,
including funding of capital expenditures and
potential acquisitions, the development and
construction of new facilities and additions to
working capital. See "Use of Proceeds."
New York Stock Exchange symbol............... "BKH"
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(1) Based on the number of shares outstanding as of February 28, 2001. This
number excludes:
- 450,000 shares that may be sold upon exercise of the underwriters'
over-allotment option; and
- 1,048,254 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock
options and upon conversion of our outstanding convertible preferred
stock.
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICES
We are incorporated in South Dakota and our headquarters and principal
executive offices are located at 625 Ninth Street, P.O. Box 1400, Rapid City,
South Dakota 57709. Our telephone number is (605) 721-1700.
5
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents a summary of our pro forma and historical
consolidated financial data derived from our pro forma and historical
consolidated financial statements. The unaudited pro forma consolidated
financial data give effect to the Indeck Capital and other related acquisitions
pursuant to the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and were
prepared based on the assumption that the purchases had been consummated as of
January 1, 2000. You should read the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
data along with our pro forma and historical consolidated financial statements
and related notes, and the section of this prospectus entitled "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The
unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions
described above been consummated on the date assumed, nor are they necessarily
indicative of future results of operations.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
PRO FORMA HISTORICAL
------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------
2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Revenues:
Electric..................... $ 173,308 $ 173,308 $133,222 $129,236 $126,497 $118,718
Coal production.............. 30,530 30,530 31,095 31,413 31,080 31,315
Fuel marketing............... 1,366,970 1,366,970 614,228 506,043 142,790 --
Oil and gas production....... 20,328 20,328 13,052 12,562 13,295 12,555
Independent power............ 84,675 39,660 -- -- -- --
Communications............... 11,371 11,371 3,423 -- -- --
Intersegment eliminations.... (18,331) (18,331) (3,145) -- -- --
---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenues............. 1,668,851 1,623,836 791,875 679,254 313,662 162,588
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization................. 35,012 32,864 25,067 24,037 22,311 22,794
Operating income............... 139,053 114,750 61,891 49,233 58,439 54,305
Other income and minority
interest..................... (11,022) (8,277) 2,614 (44) 45 1,744
Interest expense............... 40,292 30,342 15,460 14,707 14,123 13,942
Income tax expense............. 34,258 30,358 15,789 11,708 14,326 13,578
Net income available for common
stock........................ 57,542 52,770 37,067 25,808 32,359 30,252
Earnings per share--basic...... $ 2.47 $ 2.39 $ 1.73 $ 1.60(1) $ 1.49 $ 1.40
Earnings per share--diluted.... $ 2.45 $ 2.37 $ 1.73 $ 1.60(1) $ 1.49 $ 1.40
Weighted average shares of
common stock outstanding:
Basic........................ 23,293 22,118 21,445 21,623 21,692 21,660
Diluted...................... 23,543 22,281 21,482 21,665 21,706 21,660
Dividends paid per share of
common stock................. $ 1.08 $ 1.08 $ 1.04 $ 1.00 $ 0.95 $ 0.92
6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Current assets........................... $ 419,010 $186,357 $140,480 $ 84,009 $ 50,997
Net property, plant and equipment........ 794,281 453,745 389,607 401,127 400,434
Total assets............................. 1,320,320 668,492 559,417 508,741 467,354
Current liabilities...................... 588,856 210,510 102,582 53,807 28,115
Deferred credits and other liabilities... 104,065 80,676 88,139 86,171 81,373
Long-term recourse debt(2)............... 158,687 160,700 162,030 163,360 164,691
Long-term non-recourse debt(2)........... 148,405 -- -- -- --
Stockholders' equity..................... 282,346 216,606 206,666 205,403 193,175
Total liabilities and capitalization..... 1,320,320 668,492 559,417 508,741 467,354
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Cash flows from operating activities..... $ 74,470 $ 73,743 $ 54,730 $ 56,049 $ 55,397
Cash flows used by investing
activities............................. (167,029) (136,057) (35,931) (30,830) (29,093)
Cash flows from (used by) financing
activities............................. 100,990 64,032 (20,809) (21,785) (21,143)
-------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents............................ $ 8,431 $ 1,718 $ (2,010) $ 3,434 $ 5,161
======== ======== ======== ========= =========
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
EBITDA(3)................................ $139,337 $89,572 $86,726 (1) $80,795 $78,843
Return on common stock equity............ 19.0% 17.1% 16.7%(1) 15.8% 15.7%
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(1) Excludes $13.5 million pre-tax, $8.8 million after tax, or $0.41 per share,
non-cash write-down of oil and gas properties due to historically low crude
oil prices, lower natural gas prices and a decline in the value of
unevaluated properties.
(2) Excluding current maturities of long-term debt.
(3) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization and any non-recurring or non-cash items. EBITDA is used by
management and some investors as an indicator of a company's historical
ability to service debt. Management believes that an increase in EBITDA is
an indicator of improved ability to service existing debt, to sustain
potential future increases in debt and to satisfy capital requirements.
However, EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor
has it been presented as an alternative to either operating income, as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, or as an indicator
of operating performance or cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities, as determined by generally accepted accounting
principles, and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. EBITDA as
presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies.
7
RISK FACTORS
Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware of the
significant risks described below. You should carefully consider these risks,
together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before
you decide whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
LITIGATION RISKS
WE ARE INVOLVED IN LITIGATION WITH PACIFICORP RELATING TO A COAL SUPPLY
AGREEMENT IN WHICH PACIFICORP IS SEEKING SUBSTANTIAL REFUNDS FROM US RELATING TO
ALLEGED OVERBILLING.
In August, 2000, we initiated an action in the United States District Court
for the District of Wyoming against PacifiCorp relating to a coal supply
agreement between PacifiCorp and us. We believe that PacifiCorp has failed to
make complete payment to us for coal sold under the coal supply agreement and
that PacifiCorp continues to underpay its monthly coal bill by approximately
$100,000 per month. We believe that PacifiCorp's actions constitute a breach of
the coal supply agreement and have asked for relief in the amount of
$5 million, plus all underpayments since the commencement of our lawsuit.
PacifiCorp subsequently brought a counterclaim against us, alleging that we
had not properly adjusted upward and downward the components which make up the
coal price under the coal supply agreement, resulting in alleged overbilling to
PacifiCorp of $35 million to $40 million over an undefined period. PacifiCorp
further alleged that if past practices continue, our adjustment methodology will
result in additional overcharges of approximately $150 million through the
balance of the term of the coal supply agreement, which expires in June 2013. In
its counterclaim, PacifiCorp seeks to cancel and terminate the contract and to
recover monetary damages as proven at trial.
Management believes that we have properly billed PacifiCorp under the terms
of the coal supply agreement and that PacifiCorp's withholding of payment
constitutes a breach of contract on their part. Although it is impossible to
predict whether we will ultimately be successful with our claim or in defending
PacifiCorp's claim or, if not successful, what the impact might be, management
believes that the disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition. In
addition, management believes that the pending litigation has not affected and
will not affect our other agreements with PacifiCorp. See "Business--Electric
Utility--Black Hills Power, Inc.--Power Purchase Agreements."
RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDUSTRY
OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION AND
PERMITTING REQUIREMENTS AND MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY ANY FUTURE INABILITY TO
COMPLY WITH EXISTING OR FUTURE REGULATIONS OR REQUIREMENTS.
IN GENERAL. Our business is subject to extensive energy, environmental and
other laws and regulations of federal, state and local authorities. We generally
are required to obtain and comply with a wide variety of licenses, permits and
other approvals in order to operate our facilities. We may incur significant
additional costs because of our compliance with these requirements. If we fail
to comply with these requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal
liability and the imposition of liens or fines. In addition, existing
regulations may be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations may be
adopted or become applicable to us or our facilities, and future changes in laws
and regulation may have a detrimental effect on our business. Furthermore, with
the continuing trends toward stricter standards, greater regulation, more
extensive permitting requirements and an increase in the assets we operate, we
expect our environmental expenditures to be substantial in the future.
ENERGY REGULATION. The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or
PUHCA, and the Federal Power Act regulate public utility holding companies and
their subsidiaries and place certain constraints
8
on the conduct of their business. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 provides relief
from regulation under PUHCA to exempt wholesale generators. Maintaining the
status of our facilities as exempt wholesale generators is conditioned on their
continuing to meet statutory criteria and could be jeopardized, for example, by
the making of retail sales by an exempt wholesale generator in violation of the
requirements of the Energy Policy Act.
We are continually in the process of obtaining or renewing federal, state
and local approvals required to operate our facilities. Additional regulatory
approvals may be required in the future due to a change in laws or regulations,
or interpretations of existing laws and regulations, a change in our customers
or other reasons. We may not always be able to obtain all required regulatory
approvals, and we may not be able to obtain any necessary modifications to
existing regulatory approvals or maintain all required regulatory approvals. If
there is a delay in obtaining any required regulatory approvals or if we fail to
obtain and comply with any required regulatory approvals, the operation of our
facilities or the sale of electricity to third parties could be prevented or
subject to additional costs.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION. In July 1999, the United States Environmental
Protection Agency finalized rules designed to protect and improve visibility
impairment resulting from air emissions. Among other things, the regulations
required states to identify sources of emissions (including specified coal-fired
generating units built between 1962 and 1977) by 2004 that would be subject to
"best available retrofit technology," or BART. These sources will be required to
implement BART within five years after the EPA approves state plans adopted to
combat visibility impairment (the submission of these plans is due between 2004
and 2008). In January 2001, the EPA proposed guidance to assist states in
determining which sources should be subject to the BART requirement, but the
proposed guidance has not been published pending a review by the newly appointed
administrator of the EPA. Currently, the best available technology consists of
"scrubbers," which are devices that trap pollutants in power-plant stacks. While
we have installed scrubbers in our Wyodak and Neil Simpson II plants, we have
not done so at the remainder of our coal-fired plants. If the proposed guidance
is adopted in its current form, management believes that the only existing plant
where additional capital investment may be required in order to comply with
Clean Air Act requirements is our Neil Simpson I plant. Any capital expenditures
associated with bringing the plant into compliance are not expected to have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In acquiring some of our facilities, we assumed on-site liabilities
associated with the environmental condition of those facilities, regardless of
when such liabilities arose and whether known or unknown, and in some cases
agreed to indemnify the former owners of those facilities for on-site
environmental liabilities. We strive at all times to be in compliance with all
applicable environmental laws and regulations. However, steps to bring our
facilities into compliance could be expensive, and thus could adversely affect
our financial condition. Environmental and other governmental laws have also
increased the costs to plan, design, drill, install, operate and abandon oil and
natural gas wells and related facilities. Moreover, environmental laws and
regulations can change. See "Business--Regulation."
WE FACE ONGOING CHANGES IN THE UNITED STATES UTILITY INDUSTRY THAT COULD
AFFECT OUR COMPETITIVENESS.
The United States electric utility industry is currently experiencing
increasing competitive pressures, primarily in wholesale markets, as a result of
consumer demands, technological advances, deregulation, greater availability of
natural gas-fired generation and other factors. The Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, or FERC, has implemented and continues to propose regulatory changes
to increase access to the nationwide transmission grid by utility and
non-utility purchasers and sellers of electricity. In addition, a number of
states have implemented or are considering or currently implementing methods to
introduce and promote retail competition. Industry deregulation in some states
has led to the disaggregation of some vertically integrated utilities into
separate generation,
9
transmission and distribution businesses and deregulation initiatives in a
number of states may encourage further disaggregation. As a result, significant
additional competitors could become active in the generation, transmission and
distribution segments of our industry.
Proposals have been introduced in Congress to repeal PUHCA, and FERC has
publicly indicated support for the PUHCA repeal effort. To the extent
competitive pressures increase and the pricing and sale of electricity assumes
more characteristics of a commodity business, the economics of domestic
independent power generation projects may come under increasing pressure.
In addition, the independent system operators who oversee most of the
wholesale power markets have in the past imposed, and may in the future continue
to impose, price limitations and other mechanisms to address some of the
volatility in these markets. These types of price limitations and other
mechanisms may adversely affect the profitability of our generation facilities
that sell energy into the wholesale power markets. Given the extreme volatility
and lack of meaningful long-term price history in some of these markets and the
imposition of price limitations by independent system operators, we can offer no
assurance that we will be able to operate profitably in all wholesale power
markets.
WE HAVE SOME EXPOSURE TO MARKET DISRUPTIONS IN CALIFORNIA.
In 1996, California enacted legislation restructuring the state's
investor-owned utilities. The legislation instituted a freeze on retail rates
that investor-owned utilities could charge their customers for the duration of a
transition period established by the legislation. The legislation did not make
any provision for a California utility to recover costs of purchased electricity
that exceeded the rates that could be charged under the rate freeze. Due to
inadequate supplies of power and an unanticipated surge in demand, the
California market has experienced rapid increases in electric power and natural
gas prices. As a result, the state's two largest investor-owned utilities,
Pacific Gas & Electric Company ("PG&E") and Southern California Edison ("SCE"),
have incurred costs of procuring power significantly in excess of their ability
to recover those costs through authorized retail rates and have indicated that,
unless the rate freeze is eliminated or other proposed relief is provided, they
are, or shortly will become, insolvent.
We may experience losses related to the potential insolvency of the
California utilities in the event that a utility defaults on its obligations:
- under its agreements with us;
- to the California Independent System Operator, or CAISO, which administers
the real-time markets for energy and ancillary services, resulting in
non-payment to us under our capacity sales agreement with the CAISO; or
- to other energy companies, causing those energy companies to default on
their obligations to us.
We have two agreements with SCE involving our California independent power
plants.
- In 1999, we entered into a settlement agreement with SCE involving the
Harbor Cogeneration plant located in Wilmington, California, in which we
own a 31.8% interest. The settlement agreement provides for the
termination of a 30-year power purchase agreement, in exchange for which
we are entitled to receive payments of approximately $4 million per year
through October 2008 for our interest in the plant.
- The cogeneration plant located in Ontario, California is entitled to
receive energy and capacity payments from SCE of approximately
$1.7 million per year, under a long-term contract expiring in 2010.
10
As of March 1, 2001, SCE owed us past due payments of approximately
$1.5 million, with delinquencies ranging from 15 to 75 days in duration. We have
no other material contractual relationships with SCE and no material agreements
with PG&E.
The Harbor Cogeneration plant has sold the peaking capacity from its
expansion to the CAISO for the peak summer periods of 2001 through 2003 under an
agreement that provides for payments to us of $1 million per year for each of
2001, 2002 and 2003. We have no other agreements with the CAISO and do not
otherwise sell capacity and energy directly into the California market either
through long-term contracts or on a merchant basis. All other merchant sales are
made to power marketers who in turn sell into the California market. In
addition, our fuel production and fuel marketing exposure to the California
market is primarily indirect through sales to creditworthy counterparties,
including neighboring utilities and gas and power marketing firms.
In recent months, the Governor of the State of California, representatives
of the state legislature and numerous industry participants have undertaken
several initiatives designed to address market disruptions in California. In
February 2001, SCE reached a tentative agreement under which the state would pay
$2.76 billion to purchase SCE's high voltage transmission system and SCE would
drop a federal lawsuit in which it has sought authority to bill its customers
for past unrecovered costs. Prior to its implementation, this agreement must be
approved by the California state legislature. There is no assurance that any
legislation will be enacted or that, if enacted, the sale of transmission assets
will provide SCE with sufficient funds to pay any current or future obligations
to us. In addition, there is no assurance that any current or future defaults by
California utilities on obligations owed to others will not result in defaults
by our counterparties. However, we believe that our direct exposure to potential
defaults in the California market is largely limited to the agreements with SCE
and the CAISO described above and that our indirect exposure is minimal.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
COMPETITION IS INCREASING IN ALL OF OUR BUSINESSES.
In particular, the independent power industry is characterized by numerous
strong and capable competitors, some of which have more extensive experience in
the operation, acquisition and development of power generation facilities,
larger staffs or greater financial resources than we do. Many of our competitors
are also seeking favorable power generation opportunities. This competition may
adversely affect our ability to make investments or acquisitions on attractive
terms.
There also exists strong competition in all aspects of the oil and gas
industry, including exploration, production and fuel marketing. We must compete
with a substantial number of other energy companies, many of which have
substantially greater financial, managerial, technical and other resources than
we possess.
OUR BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT COMPETITION
FOR ITS SERVICES AND TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE.
Although our communications unit has achieved rapid penetration of our
existing market, Black Hills FiberCom faces strong competition for its services
from the incumbent local exchange carrier, which has dominated the local
communications markets, as well as from long distance providers, Internet
service providers, the incumbent cable television provider and others. The
area's incumbent local exchange carrier has responded to our presence by
offering an extended area service plan matching our market area. Internet
service provider competition is currently limited primarily to dial-up services.
Broadband services competing with our cable modem service are not widely
available in our market, except for the small number of digital subscriber lines
provided by the area's incumbent local exchange carrier. The incumbent cable
television provider has upgraded its system, but not to the extent necessary to
provide bundled services through its own facilities, and it must resell
telephony
11
services to compete with our bundled products. However, the incumbent cable
television provider may respond with more competitive services as our market
penetration increases.
The communications industry is subject to rapid and significant changes in
technology. There can be no assurance that future technological developments
will not have a material adverse effect on Black Hills FiberCom's competitive
position. We do, however, expect that future technological developments will be
based on fiber optic technology, and that we will be in an advantageous position
to be the first in our market to deploy those technological advancements on a
cost-effective basis.
Our ability to recover our capital investment and achieve operating profits
is dependent on our ability to attract additional customers and is subject to
the risk that technological advances may render our network obsolete. No
assurance can be given that we will be successful in meeting our goals. If we
determine that we will be unable to recover our investment, we would be required
to take a non-cash charge to earnings in an amount that could be material in
order to write down a portion of our investment in Black Hills FiberCom.
OUR RATE FREEZE AGREEMENT WITH THE SOUTH DAKOTA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
PREVENTS US FROM PASSING ON TO OUR SOUTH DAKOTA RETAIL UTILITY CUSTOMERS COST
INCREASES THAT MAY BE INCURRED DURING THE RATE FREEZE PERIOD, ABSENT
EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES.
Our utility's rate freeze agreement with the South Dakota Public Utilities
Commission provides that, during the period ending January 1, 2005, Black Hills
Power may not apply to the Commission for any increase in rates, except upon the
occurrence of certain extraordinary events.
Although most of our utility's costs are fixed under long-term fuel and
power supply agreements, our utility's historically stable returns could be
threatened by plant outages, machinery failure, increases in purchased power
costs over which our utility has no control, acts of nature or other unexpected
events that could cause operating costs to increase. Since, however, we own or
control generating capacity in excess of our historical peak demands, we do not
anticipate that our utility will be required to purchase replacement power in
wholesale power markets, except in the event of unexpected plant outages.
BECAUSE WHOLESALE POWER, FUEL PRICES AND OTHER COSTS ARE SUBJECT TO
VOLATILITY, OUR REVENUES MAY FLUCTUATE.
A substantial portion of our growth in net income in recent years is
attributable to increasing wholesale sales by our utility and our independent
energy unit into a robust wholesale market. The prices of energy products in the
wholesale power markets are influenced by many factors outside our control,
including fuel prices, transmission constraints, supply and demand, weather,
economic conditions, and the rules, regulations and actions of the system
operators in those markets. Moreover, unlike most other commodities, electricity
cannot be stored and therefore must be produced concurrently with its use. As a
result, wholesale power markets are subject to significant price fluctuations
over relatively short periods of time and can be unpredictable.
The success of our oil and gas operations will depend substantially upon the
prevailing market prices of oil and natural gas. Historically, oil and natural
gas prices and markets have also been volatile, and they are likely to continue
to be volatile in the future. A decrease in oil or natural gas prices will not
only reduce revenues and profits, but will also reduce the quantities of
reserves that are commercially recoverable and may result in charges to earnings
for impairment of the value of these assets. Oil and natural gas prices are
subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the
supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety
of additional factors that are beyond our control. A decline in fuel price
volatility could also affect our revenues and returns from oil and gas
marketing, which tend to increase when markets are volatile.
12
ESTIMATES OF OUR PROVED RESERVES MAY MATERIALLY CHANGE DUE TO NUMEROUS
UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN ESTIMATING OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES.
There are many uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved
reserves and their values. The process of estimating oil and natural gas
reserves requires interpretations of available technical data and various
assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant
inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the
estimated quantities and present value of our reserves. The accuracy of any
reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and
geological interpretations and judgment, and the assumptions used regarding
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and prices for oil and
natural gas. Actual prices, production, development expenditures, operating
expenses, and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary
from those assumed in our estimates, and these variances may be significant. Any
significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual
quantity of our reserves and future net cash flow being materially different
from the estimates in our reported reserves. In addition, results of drilling,
testing and production and changes in oil and natural gas prices after the date
of the estimate may result in substantial upward or downward revisions.
WE HAVE A LIMITED HISTORY OF SELLING AND MARKETING PRODUCTS IN THE WHOLESALE
POWER MARKETS AND MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY MANAGE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED
WITH THIS ASPECT OF OUR BUSINESS.
We sell our energy, capacity and other energy products that are not
otherwise committed under long-term contracts into wholesale power markets,
either directly or through power marketers. We operate within strict limits,
typically selling only our available capacity and not engaging in power
marketing for others or in any speculative activity by selling in excess of what
we reasonably believe our facilities are capable of producing or will produce.
The overall objective of our power marketing activities is to optimize the
utilization of our facilities to achieve an appropriate rate of return on our
generation asset portfolio and our utility's off-system sales without taking any
undue risks. Nevertheless, we have been managing risks associated with price
volatility in this manner for only a limited amount of time. We and any power
marketing company we hire may not be able to effectively manage this price
volatility, and may not be able to successfully manage the other risks
associated with trading in energy markets, including the risk that
counterparties may not perform, especially if the current disruptions in the
western markets worsen.
WE HAVE SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND WILL REQUIRE SIGNIFICANT ADDITIONAL
AMOUNTS OF DEBT AND EQUITY CAPITAL TO GROW OUR BUSINESSES. OUR FUTURE ACCESS TO
SUCH FUNDS IS NOT CERTAIN.
As of December 31, 2000, we had short-term debt of $226 million, long-term
recourse debt of $159 million and long-term non-recourse debt of $148 million.
Our substantial debt presents the risk that we might not generate sufficient
cash to maintain our credit facilities or service our indebtedness. In addition,
our leveraged capital structure could limit our ability to finance the
acquisition and development of additional projects, to compete effectively, to
operate successfully under adverse economic conditions and to fully implement
our strategy. The terms of our debt may also restrict our flexibility in
operating our projects.
In order to access capital on a substantially non-recourse basis in the
future, we may have to make larger equity investments in, or provide more
financial support for, our project subsidiaries. We also may not be successful
in structuring future financing for our projects on a substantially non-recourse
basis.
The South Dakota Constitution requires shareholder approval of corporate
indebtedness and prohibits South Dakota corporations, such as us, from incurring
recourse debt in excess of levels previously approved by shareholders. At our
next annual shareholders meeting in June 2001, we intend to ask our shareholders
to approve an increase in the level of authorized borrowings from $500 million
to $2 billion in order to support the future growth of our independent energy
business. No assurance
13
can be given, however, that our shareholders will approve this additional
borrowing authority. Any failure to obtain additional borrowing authority could
inhibit our ability to pursue our growth plan.
We estimate that our communications unit will require approximately
$25 million of additional financing to substantially complete the construction
of its network in 2001. To date, we have generated capital for our independent
energy investments and our communications network principally through
internally-generated cash flow and through borrowings. We cannot assure you that
we will continue to generate sufficient cash flow or that we will be able to
raise additional debt or equity capital from others in the future.
OUR POWER PROJECT DEVELOPMENT, EXPANSION AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES, OUR OIL
AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF OUR
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL, WHICH WOULD IMPAIR OUR ABILITY TO
EXECUTE OUR GROWTH STRATEGY.
The growth of our independent power business through development, expansion
and acquisition activities is critical to our future growth. While we are
currently developing new facilities and expanding existing projects, with a
significant development backlog, we may not be able to continue to develop
attractive opportunities or to complete acquisitions or development projects
that we undertake. Factors that could cause our activities to be unsuccessful
include competition, our inability to obtain required governmental permits and
approvals, and our inability to negotiate acceptable acquisition, construction,
fuel supply or other material agreements.
Similarly, we expect to continue to evaluate and pursue oil and gas
acquisition opportunities on terms which management considers favorable. Our
operations may be materially curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of
numerous factors, including accidents, title problems, weather conditions,
shortages or delays in delivery of equipment or compliance with governmental
requirements.
There are relatively few manufacturers of the hybrid fiber coaxial cable
equipment we are using to build our broadband communications network. Although
construction is approximately 75% complete, any difficulties we experience in
identifying satisfactory suppliers or alternative sources of equipment could
delay the completion of our network, impede our ability to connect new customers
and cause our communications unit to experience operating losses for a longer
period than currently expected.
CONSTRUCTION, EXPANSION, REFURBISHMENT AND OPERATION OF POWER GENERATION
FACILITIES INVOLVE SIGNIFICANT RISKS THAT CANNOT ALWAYS BE COVERED BY INSURANCE
OR CONTRACTUAL PROTECTIONS.
The construction, expansion and refurbishment of power generation and
transmission and resource recovery facilities involve many risks, including:
- inability to obtain required governmental permits and approvals;
- unavailability of equipment;
- supply interruptions;
- work stoppages;
- labor disputes;
- social unrest;
- weather interferences;
- unforeseen engineering, environmental and geological problems; and
- unanticipated cost overruns.
The ongoing operation of our facilities involves all of the risks described
above, in addition to risks relating to the breakdown or failure of equipment or
processes and performance below expected levels
14
of output or efficiency. New plants may employ recently developed and
technologically complex equipment, especially in the case of newer environmental
emission control technology. While we maintain insurance, obtain warranties from
vendors and obligate contractors to meet certain performance levels, the
proceeds of such insurance, warranties or performance guarantees may not be
adequate to cover lost revenues, increased expenses or liquidated damages
payments. Any of these risks could cause us to operate below expected capacity
levels, which in turn could result in lost revenues, increased expenses, higher
maintenance costs and penalties. As a result, a project may operate at a loss or
be unable to fund principal and interest payments under its project financing
agreements, which may result in a default under that project's indebtedness.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE
PROVISIONS OF SOUTH DAKOTA LAW AND OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS,
AND SEVERAL OTHER FACTORS, COULD LIMIT ANOTHER PARTY'S ABILITY TO ACQUIRE US AND
COULD DEPRIVE YOU OF THE OPPORTUNITY TO OBTAIN A TAKEOVER PREMIUM FOR YOUR
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
A number of provisions under South Dakota law and that are contained in our
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult for another
company to acquire us and for you to receive any related takeover premium for
your shares. These provisions, among other things:
- provide for a classified board of directors, which allows only one-third
of our directors to be elected each year;
- restrict the ability of shareholders to take action by written consent and
to call a special meeting;
- authorize the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new
series of preferred stock; and
- impose restrictions on business combinations with certain interested
parties.
In addition, the South Dakota Public Utility Commission may assert
jurisdiction to review and authorize certain business combinations or other
acquisitions of our capital stock. Any attempt to obtain control of us by means
of a tender offer, merger or otherwise could be discouraged, delayed or
prevented if the South Dakota Public Utility Commission determined that it has
the authority or the obligation to review the transaction.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT A HIGHLY ACTIVE TRADING MARKET FOR OUR COMMON
STOCK WILL DEVELOP.
We have not offered common stock in the public market since 1993 and our
common stock currently lacks the level of liquidity or high trading volume
enjoyed by some of our competitors. The continued absence of a highly active
trading market for our common stock could cause our stock price to fluctuate
significantly.
15
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect that the net proceeds from this offering of common stock will be
approximately $125.38 million at an assumed public offering price of $44.30 per
share, after deducting discounts to the underwriters and estimated expenses of
this offering that we will pay. Approximately $40 million of the net proceeds
will be used to partially fund the Arapahoe CC5 and Valmont Unit 8 plant
expansions and the construction of the Black Hills Generation Gillette CT and
Lange projects. Approximately $36 million of the net proceeds will be used to
partially fund the acquisition and completion of construction of the Fountain
Valley project. Approximately $10 million will be used to fund the purchase of
74 oil and gas wells from Stewart Petroleum Corporation. An additional $39.38
million will be used to repay a portion of current indebtedness under our
revolving credit facility with ABN AMRO N.V., as agent. This $115 million
revolving credit facility bears interest at a floating rate, which at
December 31, 2000, was 7.9%. During the last year, we have used borrowings under
this credit facility to expand our independent power business.
Any remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes,
which may include funding of capital expenditures and potential acquisitions,
the development and construction of new facilities and additions to working
capital.
16
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"BKH." The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices per share of
our common stock, as reported in the New York Stock Exchange composite
transactions, and the cash dividends paid per share of common stock, for the
periods indicated:
DIVIDENDS
HIGH LOW PAID
-------- -------- ---------
1999
First Quarter............................................. $26.50 $21.00 $0.26
Second Quarter............................................ 23.88 21.00 0.26
Third Quarter............................................. 25.63 22.19 0.26
Fourth Quarter............................................ 23.31 20.31 0.26
2000
First Quarter............................................. 25.19 20.44 0.27
Second Quarter............................................ 25.19 20.88 0.27
Third Quarter............................................. 30.13 22.00 0.27
Fourth Quarter............................................ 46.06 27.00 0.27
2001
First Quarter (through March 21).......................... 45.00 31.00 0.28
As of January 31, 2001, the common stock was held by 5,708 holders of record
and approximately 11,800 beneficial owners.
We have paid a regular quarterly cash dividend each year since the
incorporation of our predecessor company in 1941 and expect to continue paying a
regular quarterly dividend for the foreseeable future. The determination of the
amount of future cash dividends, if any, to be declared and paid will depend
upon, among other things, our financial condition, funds from operations, the
level of our capital expenditures, restrictions under our credit facilities and
our future business prospects. Our credit facilities contain restrictions on the
payment of cash dividends, the most restrictive of which prohibit the payment of
cash dividends if our interest coverage ratio, as calculated in our credit
agreements, is less than 2.0:1.0.
17
CAPITALIZATION
The table below shows our cash position and capitalization as of
December 31, 2000 on an actual basis and on an adjusted basis to give effect to
estimated net proceeds from this offering at an assumed public offering price of
$44.30 per share and the application of the net proceeds, including the
repayment of a portion of our indebtedness under a revolving line of credit, as
described under "Use of Proceeds."
You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes that are included in this prospectus.
DECEMBER 31, 2000
----------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED
-------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 24,913 $ 24,913
======== ========
Current portion of long-term debt........................... 13,960 13,960
Short-term debt............................................. 211,679 172,299
-------- --------
Total short-term debt....................................... 225,639 186,259
======== ========
Long-term debt.............................................. 307,092 307,092
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock........................................... 4,000 4,000
Common stock.............................................. 23,302 26,302
Additional paid-in capital................................ 73,442 195,822
Retained earnings......................................... 191,482 191,482
Treasury stock............................................ (9,067) (9,067)
Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... (813) (813)
-------- --------
Total shareholders' equity.................................. 282,346 407,726
-------- --------
Total capitalization........................................ $589,438 $714,818
======== ========
18
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents a summary of our pro forma and historical
consolidated financial data derived from our pro forma and historical
consolidated financial statements. The unaudited pro forma consolidated
financial data give effect to the Indeck Capital and other related acquisitions
pursuant to the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and were
prepared based on the assumption that the purchases had been consummated as of
January 1, 2000. You should read the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
data along with our pro forma and historical consolidated financial statements
and related notes, and the section of this prospectus entitled "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The
unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions
described above been consummated on the date assumed, nor are they necessarily
indicative of future results of operations.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
PRO FORMA HISTORICAL
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------
2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------ ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Revenues:
Electric...................... $ 173,308 $ 173,308 $133,222 $129,236 $126,497 $118,718
Coal production............... 30,530 30,530 31,095 31,413 31,080 31,315
Fuel marketing................ 1,366,970 1,366,970 614,228 506,043 142,790 --
Oil and gas production........ 20,328 20,328 13,052 12,562 13,295 12,555
Independent power............. 84,675 39,660 -- -- -- --
Communications................ 11,371 11,371 3,423 -- -- --
Intersegment eliminations..... (18,331) (18,331) (3,145) -- -- --
---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenues.............. 1,668,851 1,623,836 791,875 679,254 313,662 162,588
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization.................. 35,012 32,864 25,067 24,037 22,311 22,794
Operating income................ 139,053 114,750 61,891 49,233 58,439 54,305
Other income and
minority interest............. (11,022) (8,277) 2,614 (44) 45 1,744
Interest expense................ 40,292 30,342 15,460 14,707 14,123 13,942
Income tax expense.............. 34,258 30,358 15,789 11,708 14,326 13,578
Net income available for common
stock......................... 57,542 52,770 37,067 25,808 32,359 30,252
Earnings per share--basic....... $ 2.47 $ 2.39 $ 1.73 $ 1.60(1) $ 1.49 $ 1.40
Earnings per share--diluted..... $ 2.45 $ 2.37 $ 1.73 $ 1.60(1) $ 1.49 $ 1.40
Weighted average shares of
common stock outstanding:
Basic......................... 23,293 22,118 21,445 21,623 21,692 21,660
Diluted....................... 23,543 22,281 21,482 21,665 21,706 21,660
Dividends paid per share of
common stock.................. $ 1.08 $ 1.08 $ 1.04 $ 1.00 $ 0.95 $ 0.92
19
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Current assets........................... $ 419,010 $186,357 $140,480 $ 84,009 $ 50,997
Net property, plant and equipment........ 794,281 453,745 389,607 401,127 400,434
Total assets............................. 1,320,320 668,492 559,417 508,741 467,354
Current liabilities...................... 588,856 210,510 102,582 53,807 28,115
Deferred credits and other liabilities... 104,065 80,676 88,139 86,171 81,373
Long-term recourse debt(2)............... 158,687 160,700 162,030 163,360 164,691
Long-term non-recourse debt(2)........... 148,405 -- -- -- --
Stockholders' equity..................... 282,346 216,606 206,666 205,403 193,175
Total liabilities and capitalization..... 1,320,320 668,492 559,417 508,741 467,354
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------- --------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Cash flows from operating activities..... $ 74,470 $ 73,743 $ 54,730 $ 56,049 $ 55,397
Cash flows used by investing
activities............................. (167,029) (136,057) (35,931) (30,830) (29,093)
Cash flows from (used by) financing
activities............................. 100,990 64,032 (20,809) (21,785) (21,143)
--------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents............................ $ 8,431 $ 1,718 $ (2,010) $ 3,434 $ 5,161
========= ========= ======== ======== ========
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
EBITDA(3)................................ $139,337 $89,572 $86,726 (1) $80,795 $78,843
Return on common stock equity............ 19.0% 17.1% 16.7%(1) 15.8% 15.7%
------------------------
(1) Excludes $13.5 million pre-tax, $8.8 million after tax, or $0.41 per share,
non-cash write-down of oil and gas properties due to historically low crude
oil prices, lower natural gas prices and a decline in the value of
unevaluated properties.
(2) Excluding current maturities of long-term debt.
(3) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization and any non-recurring or non-cash items. EBITDA is used by
management and some investors as an indicator of a company's historical
ability to service debt. Management believes that an increase in EBITDA is
an indicator of improved ability to service existing debt, to sustain
potential future increases in debt and to satisfy capital requirements.
However, EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor
has it been presented as an alternative to either operating income, as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, or as an indicator
of operating performance or cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities, as determined by generally accepted accounting
principles, and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. EBITDA as
presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies.
20
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with "Risk Factors,"
"Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
OVERVIEW
We are a growth oriented, diversified energy holding company operating
principally in the United States. Our regulated and unregulated businesses have
expanded significantly in recent years. Our independent energy group produces
and markets power and fuel. We produce and sell electricity in a number of
markets, with a strong emphasis in the western United States. We also produce
coal, natural gas and crude oil primarily in the Rocky Mountain region and
market fuel products nationwide. We also own Black Hills Power, Inc., an
electric utility serving approximately 58,600 customers in South Dakota, Wyoming
and Montana. Our communications group offers state-of-the-art broadband
communication services to residential and business customers in Rapid City and
the northern Black Hills region of South Dakota.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS. Consolidated net income for 2000 was $52.8 million,
compared to $37.1 million in 1999 and $25.8 million in 1998 or $2.37 per average
common share in 2000, compared to $1.73 and $1.19 per average common share in
1999 and 1998, respectively. This equates to a 19.0%, 17.1% and 12.5% return on
year-end common equity in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
We reported record earnings in 2000, primarily due to strong natural gas
marketing activity, increased fuel production, expanded power generation and
increased wholesale off-system electric utility sales. Strong results in our
independent energy business group in 2000 were partially offset by start-up
losses in our communications business. Unusual energy market conditions stemming
primarily from gas and electricity shortages in California contributed to our
strong financial performance in 2000. There was a $0.40 contribution to 2000
earnings per share due to prevailing prices of gas and electricity and unusually
wide gas trading margins that may not recur in the future.
Earnings in 1999 increased over 1998 due primarily to sales growth in our
electric utility and improved results in our independent energy business group,
partially offset by expected start-up losses in our communications business.
In 1998, we recorded an $8.8 million (after tax) charge to earnings related
to a write-down of certain oil and natural gas properties. Absent this charge,
our earnings per average common share for 1998 would have been $1.60, and our
return on year-end common equity would have been 16.1%. The write-down was
primarily due to historically low crude oil prices, lower natural gas prices and
a decline in value of certain unevaluated properties.
Consolidated revenues were $1,623.8 million, $791.9 million and
$679.3 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, representing a 105%
increase in 2000 and a 17% increase in 1999.
The growth in revenues in 2000 was a result of high energy commodity prices
and increased volumes of fuel marketed primarily as a result of extreme price
volatility in the western markets, acquisitions and growth in the independent
energy business group and increases in off-system sales by our electric utility.
Prices of natural gas marketed increased from an average of $1.97 and $2.15 per
million British thermal units in 1998 and 1999, respectively, to $4.19 per
million British thermal units in 2000. Daily volumes of natural gas marketed
increased 35%, from 635,500 million British thermal units per day in 1999 to
860,800 million British thermal units in 2000.
21
Revenue increases in 1999 resulted primarily from the acquisitions and
growth in the fuel marketing segment of our independent energy business group
and off-system sales by our electric utility.
Revenue and net income (loss) provided by each business group as a
percentage of our total revenue and net income were as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Revenue:
Independent energy....................................... 89% 83% 81%
Electric utility......................................... 11 17 19
Communications........................................... -- -- --
--- --- ---
100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Net Income (Loss):
Independent energy....................................... 55% 31% 5%
Electric utility......................................... 70 74 96
Communications........................................... (25) (5) (1)
--- --- ---
100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
Net income from the independent energy group is expected to exceed net
income derived from our utility in 2001. We expect that earnings growth from the
independent energy group over the next few years will be driven primarily by our
continued expansion in the independent power production segment. We also believe
that continued strength in commodity prices and energy markets will provide the
opportunity for strong results in our fuel marketing and oil and gas production
operations.
Our electric utility has continued to produce modest growth in revenue and
earnings from the retail business over the past two years. We believe that this
trend is stable and that, absent unplanned system outages, it will continue for
the next several years due to the extension of our electric utility's rate
freeze until January 1, 2005. See "--Rate Regulation." The share of the
utility's future earnings generated from wholesale off-system sales will depend
on many factors, including native load growth, plant availability and commodity
prices in the western markets.
Although our communications business significantly increased residential and
business customers in 2000, we expect it will sustain approximately $10 million
in net losses in 2001, with annual losses decreasing thereafter and
profitability expected in the next three to four years.
22
The following business group and segment information includes intercompany
eliminations.
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
2000 1999 1998
---------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue:
Fuel marketing............................ $1,353,795 $614,228 $506,043
Coal production........................... 30,530 31,095 31,413
Oil and gas production.................... 19,183 13,052 12,562
Independent power......................... 39,331 -- --
---------- -------- --------
Total revenue........................... 1,442,839 658,375 550,018
Expenses.................................... 1,381,991 644,196 536,048*
---------- -------- --------
Operating income............................ $ 60,848 $ 14,179 $ 13,970*
========== ======== ========
Net income.................................. $ 28,946 $ 11,882 $ 10,068*
========== ======== ========
EBITDA**.................................... $ 65,184 $ 25,016 $ 22,530
========== ======== ========
------------------------
* Excludes $13.5 million pre-tax, $8.8 million after tax, non-cash write-down
relating to oil and gas properties due to historically low crude oil prices,
lower natural gas prices and a decline in the value of unevaluated
properties.
** EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization and any non-recurring or non-cash items. EBITDA is used by
management and some investors as an indicator of a company's historical
ability to service debt. Management believes that an increase in EBITDA is
an indicator of improved ability to service existing debt, to sustain
potential future increases in debt and to satisfy capital requirements.
However, EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor
has it been presented as an alternative to either operating income, as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, or as an indicator
of operating performance or cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities, as determined by generally accepted accounting
principles, and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. EBITDA as
presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies.
The following is a summary of sales volumes of our coal, oil and natural gas
production:
2000 1999 1998
--------- --------- ---------
Tons of coal sold........................... 3,050,000 3,180,000 3,280,000
Barrels of oil sold......................... 334,000 318,000 344,000
Mcf of natural gas sold..................... 3,274,000 2,791,000 2,056,000
Mcf equivalent sales........................ 5,278,000 4,698,000 4,120,000
The following is a summary of average daily fuel marketing volumes:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Natural gas--MMBtus.......................... 860,800 635,500 524,800
Crude oil--barrels........................... 44,300 19,270 19,000
Coal--tons................................... 4,400 4,500 4,400*
------------------------
* Since the date of acquisition.
23
The independent energy business group's revenues increased 119% in 2000 and
20% in 1999. The revenue increase in 2000 was a direct result of gas and
electricity shortages in the West Coast markets and the closing of the Indeck
Capital acquisition. The revenue increase in 1999 was primarily the result of
consolidating our three fuel marketing companies' operations from the time of
their acquisitions. Additionally, revenues increased in both years as a result
of increased volumes and increased fuel and power prices. Daily volumes of
natural gas marketed increased 35% in 2000 and 21% in 1999. The July 2000
acquisition of Indeck Capital contributed to our strong earnings growth in 2000.
In addition, in December 2000, we sold our ownership interest in a power fund
management company which resulted in a $3.7 million pre-tax gain.
The independent energy business group's total operating expenses, EBITDA and
operating income increased over 115%, 160% and 329%, respectively, in 2000
compared to 1999. Net income of this group increased 144% in 2000. These
increases resulted primarily from our gas marketing operations, which
experienced a dramatic increase in both trading volumes and margins, a
significant increase in fuel production volumes, record fuel and power prices
and expanded power generation. The independent energy business group's 1999 net
income improved over 1998 (excluding the non-cash charge in 1998) primarily due
to record gas production, improved oil prices, lower depletion expense and the
sale of certain retail gas marketing operations in 1999, partially offset by a
non-cash write-down of certain intangible assets relating to our wholesale gas
marketing office in Houston.
COAL MINING
Coal mining results were as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue.......................................... $30,530 $31,095 $31,413
Operating income................................. 8,800 12,600 12,700
Net income....................................... 7,200 9,700 9,750
EBITDA........................................... 19,000 15,700 15,600
A planned five-week overhaul of the Wyodak plant resulted in lower coal
sales and earnings in 2000 compared to 1999 and 1998.
OIL AND GAS
Oil and gas operating results were as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue.......................................... $19,183 $13,052 $12,562
Operating income................................. 7,900 4,000 1,200*
Net income....................................... 5,000 2,500 800*
EBITDA........................................... 11,900 6,900 6,400
------------------------
* Excludes $13.5 million pre-tax, $8.8 million after tax, non-cash write-down
relating to oil and gas properties due to historically low crude oil prices,
lower natural gas prices and a decline in the value of unevaluated
properties.
Record net income in 2000 was primarily a result of record natural gas
prices, higher crude oil prices and a significant increase in production
volumes. Operating results for 1998 decreased primarily as a result of
historically low crude oil prices, which not only reduced revenue but also
increased depletion expense (lower oil and gas prices reduce the economically
recoverable reserve amounts, causing an increase in depletion expense). We
recognized approximately $3.7 million, $2.6 million and
24
$4.9 million of depletion expense (excluding the write-down in 1998) related to
gas and oil production in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
The following is a summary of our oil and gas reserves at December 31:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Barrels of oil (in millions)........................... 4.41 4.11 2.37
Bcf of natural gas..................................... 18.4 19.5 16.0
Total in Bcf equivalents............................... 44.88 44.11 30.16
These reserves are based on reports prepared by Ralph E. Davis
Associates, Inc., an independent consulting and engineering firm. Reserves were
determined using constant product prices at the end of the respective years.
Estimates of economically recoverable reserves and future net revenues are based
on a number of variables, which may differ from actual results. The increase in
oil reserves at December 31, 2000 was due to improved product prices. The
increase in reserves at December 31, 1999 was due to strong drilling results,
reserve acquisitions and improved product prices. We intend to increase our net
proved reserves by selectively increasing our oil and gas exploration and
development activities and by acquiring producing properties.
FUEL MARKETING
Our fuel marketing companies produced the following results:
2000 1999 1998
---------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue..................................... $1,353,795 $614,228 $506,043
Operating income (loss)..................... 23,800 (2,200) --
Net income.................................. 14,000 (200) (300)
EBITDA...................................... 23,700 2,500 600
Record volumes marketed and strong margins contributed to the increase in
net income from fuel marketing in 2000 compared to 1999 and 1998. During 1999,
the fuel marketing companies sold certain of their retail gas marketing
operations, resulting in after-tax gains of approximately $1.8 million. In 1999,
revenue and the related cost of sales increased primarily due to a full year of
coal marketing operations (acquired in September 1998), increased product prices
and increased oil volumes marketed. Operating income in 1999 was reduced by a
non-cash write-down of certain intangible assets relating to the wholesale gas
marketing office in Houston in the amount of approximately $1.2 million (after
tax).
Our fuel marketing companies generate large amounts of revenue and
corresponding expense related to buying and selling energy commodities. Fuel
marketing is extremely competitive, and margins are typically very small. The
unusual energy market conditions stemming primarily from natural gas and
electricity shortages in California contributed to the strong financial
performance in 2000 and may not recur in the future. However, we believe that
the continued growth of our fuel and power production businesses will create
opportunities for us to continue to generate strong fuel marketing operating
results in future years.
25
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION
Our independent power segment produced the following results:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue............................................. $39,331 $ -- $ --
Operating income (loss)............................. 20,400 (160) (160)
Net income.......................................... 3,200 (110) (120)
EBITDA.............................................. 10,751 (160) (160)
Results from the independent power production segment were not significant
either in 1999 or 1998. In July 2000, we completed the acquisition of Indeck
Capital, representing a significant advancement of our position in the
independent power production business. We now own 250 net megawatts in currently
operating plants. Of this 250 net megawatts, approximately 179 megawatts is
under contracts or tolling arrangements with at least one year remaining,
approximately 40 megawatts is owned through minority interests in independent
power investment funds which we do not manage, and the remainder is sold under
short-term market arrangements. An additional 470 megawatts of generating
capacity is currently under construction. We expect to sell substantially all of
this output under long-term contracts. We expect to increase revenues and
earnings in this segment beyond 2001 through future project development.
ELECTRIC UTILITY
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue....................................... $173,308 $133,222 $129,236
Operating expenses............................ 105,100 80,936 79,340
-------- -------- --------
Operating income.............................. $ 68,208 $ 52,286 $ 49,896
======== ======== ========
Net income.................................... $ 37,105 $ 27,286 $ 24,825
======== ======== ========
EBITDA........................................ $ 88,853 $ 68,299 $ 64,936
======== ======== ========
Electric revenue increased 30.1% in 2000 compared to 3.1% in 1999 compared
to 1998. The increase in electric revenue in 2000 was primarily due to a 54%
increase in wholesale off-system sales at an average price that was 3.1 times
higher than the average price in 1999. The increase in off-system sales was
driven by high spot market prices for energy in 2000, which enabled us to
generate more energy from our combustion turbine facilities, including the Neil
Simpson combustion turbine which we placed into commercial operation in
June 2000. Megawatt hours generated from our oil-fired diesel and natural
gas-fired combustion turbines were 305,767 in 2000, 25,882 in 1999 and 33,082 in
1998. Historically, market prices were not sufficient to support the economics
of generating from these facilities, except to meet peak demand and as standby
use for native load requirements.
Firm kilowatt hour sales increased 2.8% in 2000 compared to 1999 and
declined 0.1% in 1999 compared to 1998. Residential and commercial sales
increases of 6% and 3%, respectively, in 2000 were partially offset by a 2%
decrease in industrial sales, primarily due to load reductions at Homestake Gold
Mine. Degree days, a measure of weather trends, were 16% above 1999 and 1% above
normal in 2000. Degree days in 1999 were 9% below 1998 and 13% below normal. The
increase in electric revenue in 1999 was primarily due to stable firm sales
combined with a 20% increase in off-system sales.
Revenue per kilowatt hour sold was 6.4 cents in 2000 compared to 5.4 cents
in 1999 and 1998. The number of customers in the service area increased to
58,601, from 57,709 in 1999 and 56,856 in 1998.
26
The revenue per kilowatt hour sold in 2000 reflects a 54% increase in wholesale
non-firm sales to 684,378 megawatt hours and robust wholesale power prices. The
revenue per kilowatt hour sold in 1999 reflects the 20% increase in wholesale
non-firm sales to 445,712 megawatt hours. The revenue per kilowatt hour sold in
1998 reflects the 33% increase in wholesale non-firm sales to 371,104 megawatt
hours.
Electric utility operating expenses increased by 30% in 2000, primarily due
to increased fuel, purchased power and operating and maintenance expenses,
partially offset by lower depreciation. Fuel expense in 2000 included the cost
associated with the additional combustion turbine generation. Operating expenses
increased 2.0% in 1999, primarily due to increased purchase power expense,
operations and maintenance expenses and depreciation, partially offset by lower
fuel expense.
We forecast firm energy sales in our retail service territory to increase
over the next 10 years at an annual compound growth rate of approximately 1%,
with the system demand forecasted to increase at a rate of 2%. We currently have
a winter peak of 344 megawatts established in December 1998 and a summer peak of
372 megawatts established in August 2000. These forecasts are derived from
studies conducted by us whereby we examined and analyzed our service territory
to estimate changes in the needs for electrical energy and demand over a 20-year
period. These forecasts are only estimates, and the actual changes in electric
sales may be substantially different. Weather deviations can also affect energy
sales significantly when compared to forecasts based on normal weather.
COMMUNICATIONS
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue.......................................... $ 7,689 $ 278 $ --
Operating expenses............................... 20,175 4,852 1,087
-------- ------- -------
Operating loss................................... $(12,486) $(4,574) $(1,087)
======== ======= =======
Net loss......................................... $(12,027) $(1,262) $ (280)
======== ======= =======
EBITDA........................................... $(13,144) $(2,626) $ (570)
======== ======= =======
In September 1998, we formed our communications business to provide
facilities-based communications services for Rapid City and the northern Black
Hills of South Dakota. We began serving communications customers in late 1999
and market our services to schools, hospitals, cities, economic development
groups, and business and residential customers. Operating losses in 2000 were
attributable to increased interest, depreciation and operating expenses.
Operating losses in 1999 were primarily due to start-up organizational costs,
increased depreciation expense and increased interest expense associated with
capital deployment. As of December 31, 2000, we had 8,368 residential customers
and 646 business customers.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In 2000, we generated sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our
operating needs, to pay dividends on common stock and to pay long-term debt
maturities. We funded property additions primarily related to construction of
additional electric generation facilities for our independent energy business
group through a combination of operating cash flow, increased short-term debt
and long-term, non-recourse project financing. Investing and financing
activities increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Indeck Capital
in July 2000 and construction of several generating facilities. Cash flows from
operations increased $0.7 million, primarily due to increased net income and
depreciation partially offset by increased working capital. We expect increased
operating cash flows resulting from our investing activities to support the
additional indebtedness.
27
As part of our acquisition of Indeck Capital, we incurred $40.3 million of
additional debt through an increase in borrowings on our short-term credit
facilities, which were used to repay certain obligations of Indeck Capital. In
addition, we issued 1.537 million shares of common stock and 4,000 shares of
convertible preferred stock to the former Indeck Capital shareholders.
In 1999, we generated cash from operations sufficient to meet our operating
needs, to pay dividends on our common stock, to pay long-term debt maturities
and to provide financing for our investment in independent power assets.
Property additions were primarily financed through increased short-term debt and
notes payable. Cash flows from operations increased $19 million primarily due to
increased net income and decreased working capital. Cash flows from investing
activities increased substantially, primarily related to the deployment of our
fiber optic communications network and our investment in the construction of
generating facilities. Cash flows from financing activities increased primarily
due to increased short-term indebtedness to fund our investing activities.
In the past, we have relied upon internally generated funds and the issuance
of short- and long-term debt to finance our activities. We expect that an
appropriate mix of financing options, including short- and long-term debt and
preferred and common stock, will be used to finance future activities.
Dividends paid on our common stock totaled $1.08 per share in 2000. This
reflected increases approved by our board of directors from $1.04 per share in
1999 and $1.00 per share in 1998. All dividends were paid out of current
earnings. Our three-year dividend growth rate was 4.4% and our payout ratio for
2000 was 45%. In January 2001, our board of directors increased the quarterly
dividend 3.7% to 28 cents per share. If this dividend is maintained during 2001,
it will be equivalent to $1.12 per share, an annual increase of 4 cents per
share. The determination of the amount of future cash dividends, if any, to be
declared and paid will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition,
funds from operations, the level of our capital expenditures, restrictions under
our credit facilities and our future business prospects.
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS. Our primary capital requirements for the three years
ended December 31, 2000 were as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Property and investment additions:
Independent energy........................... $130,787 $ 73,656 $12,040
Electric utility............................. 25,257 31,911 11,451
Communications and other..................... 58,922 49,042 1,774
Common stock dividends......................... 23,527 22,602 21,737
Fuel marketing assets.......................... -- -- 1,960
Maturities/redemptions of long-term debt....... 1,330 1,330 1,331
-------- -------- -------
$239,823 $178,541 $50,293
======== ======== =======
Our capital additions for 2000 were $215 million. The major capital items
for the year included the following: acquisition of the net assets of Indeck
Capital; completion of construction of the 80 megawatt gas-fired generation
units at the Arapahoe site in Denver, Colorado, which we placed in service in
May 2000; completion of construction of the 40 megawatt gas-fired Valmont
combustion turbine unit located in Boulder, Colorado, which we placed in service
in May 2000; acquisitions of various interests in partnerships in which we
previously held a minority interest; completion of construction of the 40
megawatt gas-fired Neil Simpson combustion turbine unit at our Wyodak site,
which we placed in service in June 2000; and the construction of our
communications fiber optic network.
28
Forecasted capital requirements for projected plant construction, other
independent energy investments, regulated utility capital improvements and
completion of the communications network are as follows:
2001 2002 2003
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Independent energy............................ $287,200 $208,390 $195,540
Electric utility.............................. 18,340 18,160 16,450
Communications................................ 25,390 5,920 3,290
-------- -------- --------
$330,930 $232,470 $215,280
======== ======== ========
Our independent energy business group's forecasted capital requirements
include the following:
- Acquisition of the 240 megawatt Fountain Valley gas-fired turbine
generation facility currently under construction, located near Colorado
Springs, Colorado. Construction is expected to be completed in 2001, with
an expected cost of approximately $175 million.
- Completion of construction of a 40 megawatt gas-fired combustion turbine
at our Wyodak, Wyoming site (expected in mid-2001).
- Completion of construction of a 40 megawatt gas-turbine expansion at our
Valmont, Colorado site (expected in mid-2001).
- Completion of construction of a 50 megawatt combined-cycle expansion at
our Arapahoe, Colorado site (expected in mid-2002).
- Expansion of the Harbor Cogeneration plant in Wilmington, California with
a 30 megawatt combined-cycle upgrade. This expansion is currently in
development, with anticipated completion in the second quarter of 2001. We
have a 31.8% financial interest in this project.
- Acquisition of operating and non-operating interests in 74 gas and oil
wells from Stewart Petroleum Corporation, which is expected to be
completed in April 2001.
- Construction of a 40 megawatt gas-fired turbine known as the Lange project
(expected in mid-2002).
- Expected development of an additional 400 megawatts of generating capacity
in years 2002-2003.
We expect to finance our independent energy business group's purchase and
construction of electric generating facilities primarily with long-term,
non-recourse project level debt. We expect that any project level debt will
contain significant restrictions on distributions of cash from the project to
us.
In addition to the above forecasted capital items, we will lease the
Wygen I plant, a 90 megawatt coal-fired plant under construction at our Wyodak,
Wyoming site. Because of the leasing arrangement, the $130 million total
construction costs of the plant are not included in the above three-year capital
expenditure forecast. Wygen I will be similar in design to our Neil Simpson II
facility, which was completed in 1995 at the same site. The plant will run on
low-sulfur coal fed by conveyor from our adjacent Wyodak coal mine and will use
the latest available environmental control technology. We anticipate that the
Wygen I plant will be operational by spring 2003.
Forecasted capital expenditures for our electric utility operations include
new transmission and substation projects, rebuild projects on existing
transmission lines, distribution projects in response to customer requests for
electric service, capital projects associated with our utility's existing
generation plants, and other miscellaneous items. We do not expect additional
generation capacity to be added to our utility over the forecast period.
29
Our communications group's capital requirements forecast primarily consists
of 2001 costs related to the completion of our fiber optic network in Rapid City
and the northern Black Hills of South Dakota. We expect construction to be
substantially completed by November 2001, with forecasted capital expenditures
thereafter consisting of capital improvements to the then existing network
infrastructure.
LINES OF CREDIT. We have lines of credit with various banks totaling
$290 million at December 31, 2000 and $115 million at December 31, 1999, which
are currently available to support bank borrowings or to provide for letters of
credit. There were $211 million of borrowings and $20.6 million of letters of
credit issued under these lines of credit at December 31, 2000, and
$96.6 million of borrowings and no letters of credit issued at December 31,
1999. We have no compensating balance requirements associated with these lines
of credit. The lines of credit are subject to periodic review and renewal during
the year by the banks.
In addition, Enserco Energy, Inc., our gas marketing unit, has a
$90 million uncommitted, discretionary line of credit to provide support for the
purchase of natural gas. We provide no guarantee to the lender under this
facility. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, there were outstanding letters of
credit issued under the facility of $69.8 million and $19.9 million,
respectively, with no borrowing balances on the facility.
Similarly, Black Hills Energy Resources, Inc., our oil marketing unit, has a
$25 million uncommitted, discretionary credit facility. This line of credit
provides credit support for the purchases of crude oil by Black Hills Energy
Resources. We provide no guarantee to the lender under this facility. At
December 31, 2000 and 1999, Black Hills Energy Resources had letters of credit
outstanding of $8.5 million and $13.2 million, respectively, and no balance
outstanding on its overdraft line.
COAL RECLAMATION RESERVES. Under our mining permit, we are required to
reclaim all land where we have mined coal reserves. The cost of reclaiming the
land is accrued as the coal is mined. While the reclamation process takes place
on a continual basis, much of the reclamation occurs over an extended period
after we mine the area. Approximately $0.7 million is charged to operations as
reclamation expense annually. As of December 31, 2000, accrued reclamation costs
were approximately $17.7 million.
LONG-TERM DEBT/CREDIT RATINGS. The long-term debt component of our capital
structure at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was 52% and 43%, respectively. With
expected growth within the independent energy business group, we anticipate our
long-term debt ratio will increase to 55-60% in the next five years.
Our utility's first mortgage bonds are rated "A1" by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. and "A+" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. These ratings
reflect the respective agencies' opinions of the credit quality of our utility
and the security underlying the first mortgage bonds.
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES
PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT. Our operations are exposed to market risk arising
from changes in commodity prices. These changes could cause fluctuations in our
earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, we actively manage
our exposure to these market risks by entering into various hedging
transactions. Hedging transactions involve the use of a variety of derivative
financial instruments. Our risk management policies place clear controls on
these activities.
We have adopted risk management policies and procedures, approved by our
board of directors, and reviewed routinely by the audit committee of the board
of directors. Our risk management policies and procedures include, but are not
limited to, risk tolerance levels relating to authorized derivative financial
instruments, position limits, authorization of transactions and credit exposure.
30
Operating margins earned by wholesale gas and crude oil marketing are
relatively insensitive to commodity price fluctuations since most of the
purchase and sales contracts do not contain fixed-price provisions. Generally,
prices contained in these contracts are tied to a current spot or index price
and, therefore, adjust directionally with changes in overall market conditions.
We generally attempt to balance our fixed-price physical and financial purchase
and sales commitments. However, we may at times have a bias in the market,
within established guidelines, resulting from the management of our portfolio.
To the extent a net open position exists, fluctuating commodity market prices
can impact our financial position or results of operations, either favorably or
unfavorably. The net open positions are actively managed, and the impact of
changing prices on our financial condition at a point in time is not necessarily
indicative of the impact of price movements throughout the year.
Effective January 1, 1999, we adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 98-10, "Accounting for Energy Trading and Risk Management
Activities" (EITF 98-10). The resulting effect of adoption of the provisions of
EITF 98-10 was to alter our comprehensive method of accounting for
energy-related contracts, as defined in that statement.
We account for all energy trading activities at fair value as of the balance
sheet date and recognize currently the net gains or losses resulting from the
revaluation of these contracts to fair value in our results of operations. As a
result, substantially all of the energy trading activities of our gas marketing,
crude oil marketing and coal marketing operations are accounted for under fair
value accounting methodology as prescribed in EITF 98-10.
Through our independent energy business group, we utilize financial
instruments for our fuel marketing services. These financial instruments include
fixed-for-float swap financial instruments, basis swap financial instruments,
and costless collars traded in the over-the-counter financial markets.
The derivatives are not held for speculative purposes but rather serve to
hedge our exposure related to commodity purchases or sales commitments. Under
EITF 98-10, these transactions qualify as energy trading activities that must be
accounted for at fair value. As such, realized and unrealized gains and losses
are recorded as a component of income. Because we do not speculate with "open"
positions, substantially all of our trading activities are back-to-back
positions where a commitment to buy/(sell) a commodity is matched with a
committed sale/(buy) or financial instrument. The quantities and maximum terms
of derivative financial instruments held for trading purposes at December 31,
2000 and 1999 are as follows:
MAXIMUM
VOLUME COVERED TERM
DECEMBER 31, 2000 (MMBTUS) (YEARS)
----------------- -------------- --------
Natural gas basis swaps purchased.......................... 25,577,894 2
Natural gas basis swaps sold............................... 26,059,621 2
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps purchased................ 6,476,222 1
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps sold..................... 7,360,560 1
MAXIMUM
VOLUME COVERED TERM
(TONS) (YEARS)
-------------- --------
Coal tons sold............................................. 988,000 1
Coal tons purchased........................................ 896,000 1
31
MAXIMUM
VOLUME COVERED TERM
DECEMBER 31, 1999 (MMBTUS) (YEARS)
----------------- -------------- --------
Natural gas futures contracts purchased.................... 860,000 1
Natural gas basis swaps purchased.......................... 17,741,500 4
Natural gas basis swaps sold............................... 18,390,517 4
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps purchased................ 9,490,486 1
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps sold..................... 10,994,521 1
Natural gas collar transactions; puts purchased, calls
sold..................................................... 408,500 1
Natural gas collar transactions; calls purchased, puts
sold..................................................... 318,500 1
As required under EITF 98-10, energy trading activities were marked to fair
value on December 31, 2000, and the gains and losses recognized in earnings. The
entries for the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and income statement
are as follows (in thousands):
INSTRUMENT ASSET LIABILITY GAIN (LOSS)
---------- -------- --------- -----------
Natural gas basis swaps..................................... $13,391 $23,963 $(10,572)
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps........................... 24,617 27,110 (2,493)
Natural gas physical........................................ 23,391 9,427 13,964
Coal transactions........................................... 5,370 4,460 910
Crude oil transactions...................................... 1,523 1,000 523
------- ------- --------
Totals.................................................... $68,292 $65,960 $ 2,332
======= ======= ========
There were no significant differences between the fair values of derivative
assets and liabilities at December 31, 1999.
NON-TRADING ENERGY ACTIVITIES. To reduce risk from fluctuations in the
price of oil and natural gas, we enter into swaps and costless collar
transactions. We use these transactions to hedge price risk from sales of our
forecasted crude oil and natural gas production. For such transactions, we
utilize hedge accounting.
At December 31, 2000, we had fixed-for-float swaps for 17,000 barrels of oil
per month for the year 2001 to hedge our crude oil price risk with a fair value
of $34,000. We had fixed-for-float swaps for 10,000 barrels of oil per month for
the year 2002 to hedge our crude oil price risk with a fair value of $416,000.
We also had costless collars (purchased puts--sold calls) for 10,000 barrels of
oil per month for 2001 with a fair value of $323,000. We hedged our forecasted
2001 natural gas production with fixed-for-float swaps. We had fixed-for-float
swaps for 1,581,000 million British thermal units with a fair value of $(3.4)
million. These amounts are not reflected in our December 31, 2000 consolidated
balance sheet, but will be recorded as part of the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities" on January 1, 2001.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES. To reduce risk from fluctuations in interest rates,
we enter into interest rate swap transactions. We use these transactions to
hedge interest rate risk for variable rate debt financing. For such
transactions, we utilize hedge accounting. At December 31, 2000, we had interest
rate swaps with a notional amount of $127.4 million, which have a maximum term
of six years and a fair value of $(7.5) million. These amounts are not reflected
in our December 31, 2000 consolidated balance sheet, but will be recorded as
part of the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001.
CREDIT RISK. In addition to the risk associated with price movements,
credit risk is also inherent in our risk management activities. Credit risk
relates to the risk of loss resulting from non-performance of contractual
obligations by a counterparty. While we have not experienced significant losses
due to the
32
credit risk associated with these arrangements, we have off-balance sheet risk
to the extent that the counterparties to these transactions fail to perform as
required by the terms of their contracts.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest
rates relates primarily to our short-term investments and long-term debt
obligations. As stated in our policy, we are adverse to principal loss and
ensure the safety and preservation of our investments by limiting default risk,
market risk and reinvestment risk.
We mitigate default risk on short-term investments by investing in high
credit quality securities consisting primarily of tax-exempt federal, state and
local agency obligations, by periodically monitoring the credit rating of any
investment issuer or guarantor and by limiting the amount of exposure to any one
issuer. Our portfolio includes only securities with active secondary or resale
markets to ensure portfolio liquidity. All short-term investments mature, by
policy, in two years or less. The effect of a 100 basis point (1%) increase in
interest rates would not have a material effect to our results of operations or
financial condition, due to the short-term duration of the investment portfolio.
At December 31, 2000, we had $162.2 million of outstanding floating rate
debt of which $34.8 million was not offset with interest rate swap transactions
that effectively convert the interest on that debt to a fixed rate.
The table below presents principal (or notional) amounts and related
weighted average interest rates by year of maturity for our short-term
investments and long-term debt obligations, including current maturities (in
thousands).
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 THEREAFTER TOTAL
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
Cash equivalents:
Fixed rate............... $24,913 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 24,913
Average interest rate.... 6.23% -- -- -- -- -- 6.23%
Long-term debt:
Fixed rate............... $ 3,070 $18,065 $ 3,122 $ 2,017 $ 2,026 $130,602 $158,902
Average interest rate.... 9.30% 6.98% 9.31% 9.50% 9.52% 8.30% 8.22%
Variable rate............ $10,890 $11,919 $12,968 $14,380 $15,560 $ 96,433 $162,150
Average interest rate.... 8.20% 8.20% 8.19% 8.19% 8.19% 8.10% 8.14%
Total long-term debt... $13,960 $29,984 $16,090 $16,397 $17,586 $227,035 $321,052
Average interest
rate................. 8.44% 7.46% 8.41% 8.35% 8.35% 8.22% 8.18%
RATE REGULATION
EXISTING RATE REGULATION. In June 1999, the South Dakota Public Utilities
Commission approved a settlement, which extended a rate freeze in effect since
1995 until January 1, 2005.
The South Dakota settlement provides that, absent an extraordinary event, we
may not file for any increase in our rates or invoke any fuel and purchased
power adjustment tariff which would take effect during the freeze period. The
specified extraordinary events are:
- new governmental impositions increasing annual costs for South Dakota
customers by more than $2.0 million;
- simultaneous forced outages of both our Wyodak plant and Neil Simpson II
plant projected to continue at least 60 days;
- forced outages occurring to either plant which continue for a period of
three months and is projected to last at least nine months;
33
- an increase in the Consumer Price Index at a monthly rate for six months
which would result in a 10% or higher annual inflation rate;
- the loss of a South Dakota customer or revenue from an existing South
Dakota customer that would result in a loss of revenue of $2.0 million or
more during any 12-month period;
- the cost of coal to our South Dakota customers increases and is projected
to increase by more than $2.0 million over the cost for the most recent
calendar year; and
- electric deregulation occurs as a result of either federal or state
mandate, which allows any of our customers to choose its provider of
electricity at any time during the freeze period.
During the freeze period, except as identified above, we are undertaking the
risks of:
- machinery failure;
- load loss caused by either an economic downturn or changes in regulation;
- increased costs under power purchase contracts over which we have no
control;
- government interferences; and
- acts of nature and other unexpected events that could cause material
losses of income or increases in costs of doing business.
However, the settlement anticipates that we will retain, during that period
of time, earnings realized from more efficient operations, sales from load
growth, and off-system sales of power and energy.
Over the last three years we have initiated an effort to enter into new
contracts with our largest industrial customers. The new contracts contain "meet
or release" provisions which grant us a five-year right to continue to serve a
customer at market rates in the event of deregulation. Additionally, through our
new General Service Large Optional Combined Account Billing Tariff, we have
allowed general service customers to aggregate their loads. This tariff also
provides us with a five-year right to continue to serve those customers in the
event of deregulation. Our "meet or release" contracts currently total more than
116 megawatts of large commercial and industrial load. These contracts provide
us the assurance of a firm local market for our power resources, in the event
deregulation occurs. These industrial and large commercial customers, together
with our wholesale power sale agreements with the City of Gillette, Wyoming and
Montana-Dakota Utilities Company, equal approximately 48% of our utility's firm
load.
REGULATORY ACCOUNTING
We follow SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of
Regulation," and our financial statements reflect the effects of the different
ratemaking principles followed by the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
As a result of our regulatory activity, a 50-year depreciable life for the Neil
Simpson II plant is used for financial reporting purposes. If we were not
following SFAS 71, a 35- to 40-year life would probably be more appropriate
which would increase depreciation expense by approximately $0.6 million per
year. If rate recovery of generation-related costs becomes unlikely or
uncertain, due to competition or regulatory action, these accounting standards
may no longer apply to our generation operations. In the event we determine that
we no longer meet the criteria for following SFAS 71, the accounting impact to
us would be an extraordinary noncash charge to operations of an amount that
could be material. Criteria that may give rise to the discontinuance of SFAS 71
include increasing competition that could restrict our ability to establish
prices to recover specific costs and a significant change in the manner in which
rates are set by regulators from cost-based regulation to another form of
regulation. We periodically review these criteria to ensure that the continuing
application of SFAS 71 is appropriate.
34
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS
In February 2001, we signed a definitive agreement with Enron Corporation to
purchase 100% of an independent power project under construction near Colorado
Springs, Colorado known as the "Fountain Valley" project. We expect to close
this transaction on or about March 31, 2001. This site will initially house 240
megawatts of gas-fired peaking facilities. Upon closing and completion of
construction, the energy and capacity generated by the Fountain Valley project
will be sold to Public Service Company of Colorado under a tolling contract
expiring in July 2012 pursuant to which we assume no fuel cost risk. We expect
the plant to be completed in phases beginning in June 2001 and ending in
July 2001 with the total cost expected to approximate $175 million. In addition
to the current project, we believe that the Fountain Valley site provides us
with attractive expansion and integration opportunities and is well-situated to
serve other markets in the Rocky Mountain and southwest regions. We plan to
further develop this site, integrating our expanding gas-fired generation
resources with our nearby fuel production and marketing activities and
complementing our predominantly coal-fired generation facilities in Wyoming.
In March 2001, we signed a definitive agreement to purchase certain
operating and non-operating interests in 74 oil and gas wells located primarily
in Colorado and Wyoming for approximately $10 million from Stewart Petroleum
Corporation. These properties have proved reserves of approximately 8.7 billion
cubic feet of natural gas and approximately 200,000 barrels of oil, representing
an increase of over 20% in our December 31, 2000 proved reserves. We expect to
operate 35% of the wells representing approximately 85% of the reserves
acquired. This transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2001.
35
BUSINESS
GENERAL
We are a growth oriented, diversified energy holding company operating
principally in the United States. Our regulated and unregulated businesses have
expanded significantly in recent years. Our independent energy group produces
and markets power and fuel. We produce and sell electricity in a number of
markets, with a strong emphasis on the western United States. We also produce
coal, natural gas and crude oil primarily in the Rocky Mountain region and
market fuel products nationwide. We also own Black Hills Power, Inc., an
electric utility serving approximately 58,600 customers in South Dakota, Wyoming
and Montana. Our communications group offers state-of-the-art broadband
communication services to residential and business customers in Rapid City and
the northern Black Hills region of South Dakota. Our predecessor company was
incorporated and began providing electric utility service in 1941 and began
selling and marketing various forms of energy on an unregulated basis in 1956.
As the following table illustrates, we have experienced significant growth
over the last five years, primarily as a result of the expansion of our
independent energy business and increases in wholesale electric sales.
5-YR.
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 CAGR(1)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Net Income ($ in thousands):
Electric Utility............... $ 37,105 $ 27,286 $ 24,825 $ 22,106 $ 18,333
Independent Energy............. 28,946 11,882 10,068 10,471 12,132
Communications and other....... (13,203) (2,101) (280) (218) (213)
Oil and gas write-down......... -- -- (8,805) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$ 52,848 $ 37,067 $ 25,808 $ 32,359 $ 30,252 16%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Earnings per Share............... $ 2.37 $ 1.73 $ 1.60(2) $ 1.49 $ 1.40 15%
Assets ($ in millions)........... $ 1,320 $ 668 $ 559 $ 509 $ 467 24%
Capital Expenditures ($ in
millions)...................... $ 177.2 $ 154.6 $ 27.2 $ 28.3 $ 24.4 28%
Electric Sales (megawatt hours):
Regulated Utility Firm Electric
Sales........................ 1,973,066 1,920,005 1,923,331 1,932,347 1,710,571
Wholesale Off-System........... 684,378 445,712 371,104 279,612 249,100
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total Utility................ 2,657,444 2,365,717 2,294,435 2,211,959 1,959,671
Non-regulated Sales............ 236,279 -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total Electric Sales......... 2,893,723 2,365,717 2,294,435 2,211,959 1,959,671 11%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Average Daily Marketing Volumes:
Natural Gas (MMBtus)........... 860,800 635,500 524,800 231,000 28,200(3)
Crude Oil (barrels)............ 44,300 19,270 19,000 12,600(3) --
Energy Marketing Gross Margins
($ in thousands)............... $ 41,783 $ 9,275 $ 7,824 $ 1,736 $ 0
Generating Capacity (megawatts):
Utility (owned generation)..... 393 353 353 353 353
Utility (purchased capacity)... 70 75 75 75 75
Independent Power.............. 250 -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total Generating Capacity.... 713 428 428 428 428
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Exploration and Production
Reserves:
Total MMcfe Reserves......... 44,882 44,114 30,160 24,022 17,330
--------------------------
(1) Compound annual growth rate.
(2) Excludes $13.5 million pre-tax, $8.8 million after tax, non-cash write-down
of oil and gas properties due to historically low crude oil prices, lower
natural gas prices and a decline in the value of unevaluated properties.
(3) Since date of inception of marketing operations.
36
HOLDING COMPANY FORMATION
At our annual meeting of shareholders on June 20, 2000, our shareholders
approved the formation of a holding company structure through a "plan of
exchange" between Black Hills Corporation and Black Hills Holding Corporation.
The plan of exchange provided that each share of Black Hills Corporation common
stock would be exchanged for one share of common stock of the holding company.
On December 22, 2000, articles of exchange were filed with the South Dakota
Secretary of State. As a result:
- all common shareholders of Black Hills Corporation became shareholders of
Black Hills Holding Corporation, the holding company;
- Black Hills Corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills
Holding Corporation;
- Black Hills Corporation changed its name to "Black Hills Power, Inc." and
the holding company changed its name to "Black Hills Corporation"; and
- the debt securities and other financial obligations of Black Hills Power,
Inc. continue to be obligations of Black Hills Power, Inc.
The formation of our holding company structure allows us to pursue, through
separate subsidiaries, business opportunities in both regulated and unregulated
markets. The shares offered by this prospectus are shares of common stock of the
new holding company, Black Hills Corporation.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
In the last decade, many U.S. regulatory bodies have taken steps to
transform the energy sectors which they regulate to encourage competition,
introduce customer choice and, in some cases, to improve the operational
performance of strategic energy assets. In particular, the electric power
industry is undergoing substantial change as a result of regulatory initiatives
at the federal and state levels. As early as the mid-1990's, new regulatory
initiatives to increase competition in the domestic power generation industry
had been adopted or were being considered at the federal level and by many
states. The primary focus of such efforts was to increase competition through
the disaggregation of the traditional utility functions of generation,
transmission, distribution and marketing of electricity into competitive or
partially regulated businesses. This resulted in new investment opportunities to
enter previously non-competitive or closed markets.
In 1992, FERC issued Order 636, followed by Order 888 in 1996, to increase
competition by easing entry into natural gas and electricity markets. These
orders require owners and operators of natural gas and power transmission
systems to make transmission service available on a non-discriminatory basis to
energy suppliers. In order to better assure competitive access to the
transmission network on a non-discriminatory basis, FERC issued Order 2000 in
December 1999, which encourages electric utilities with power transmission
assets to voluntarily form regional transmission organizations to provide
regional management and control of transmission assets independent of firms that
sell electricity.
The electric power industry has also witnessed growing consumer demand and
increasingly frequent regional shortages of electricity over the past three
years. The summers of 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the winter of 2000-2001 have all
been characterized by very high peak prices for electricity in a number of
recently created wholesale electricity markets. We believe that substantial
amounts of new electric generating capacity need to be built to relieve
shortages of electricity and to replace inefficient and obsolete facilities.
37
The oil and gas industry has experienced strong increases in commodity
prices since the historically low levels experienced in 1998. These price
increases have been driven in part by several years of modest drilling activity
combined with strong growth in demand for energy commodities. Continued growth
of the Internet and other high technology industries is contributing to
increasing demand for power. Demand for natural gas is expected to remain strong
as an increasing number of gas-fired power plants are brought into service.
The telecommunications industry is currently undergoing widespread changes
brought about by, among other things, the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the
decisions of federal and state regulators to open the monopoly local telephone
and cable television markets to competition and the need for higher speed,
higher capacity networks to meet the increasing consumer demand for expanded
telecommunications services, including broader video choices and high speed data
and Internet services. The convergence of these trends and the inherent
limitations of most existing networks have created opportunities for new types
of communications companies capable of providing a wide range of voice, video
and data services through new and advanced high speed, high capacity
telecommunications networks.
As a result of historical and anticipated regulatory initiatives and the
increasing demand for electricity, fuel and broadband services, we believe there
are significant opportunities for the development and growth of our independent
energy businesses, our regulated utility and our communications business.
STRATEGY
Our strategy is to build long-term shareholder value by deploying our
development, operating and marketing expertise in the energy industry. We plan
to operate a mix of unregulated independent energy and regulated utility
businesses, with emphasis on the independent power generation and fuel
production segments. We expect our independent energy businesses to operate
nationwide, with an integrated regional emphasis on the western half of the
United States. Our utility and communications businesses intend to continue
focusing their retail operations primarily on the northern Black Hills region of
South Dakota, with wholesale power sales concentrated primarily in the Rocky
Mountain and West Coast regions.
Our strategy includes the following key elements:
- grow our independent power unit by developing and acquiring power projects
primarily in the western United States;
- expand the generating capacity of our existing sites through a strategy
known as "brownfield development;"
- sell a large percentage of the production from our independent power
projects through long-term contracts in order to secure attractive
investment returns;
- increase our reserves of natural gas and expand our coal production;
- exploit our fuel cost advantages and our operating and marketing expertise
to remain a low-cost power producer;
- exploit our knowledge and market expertise while managing the risks
inherent in fuel marketing;
- build and maintain strong relationships with wholesale energy customers;
and
- capitalize on our utility's established market presence, relationships and
customer loyalty.
GROW OUR INDEPENDENT POWER UNIT BY DEVELOPING AND ACQUIRING POWER PROJECTS
PRIMARILY IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES. Our aim is to continue the development
of power plants in regional markets based on
38
prevailing supply and demand fundamentals in a manner that complements our
existing fuel assets and fuel and energy marketing capabilities. This approach
aims to capitalize on market growth while managing our fuel procurement needs.
Over the next few years, we intend to grow through a combination of disciplined
acquisitions and development of new power generation facilities primarily in the
Rocky Mountain region where we believe we have the detailed knowledge of market
fundamentals and competitive advantage to achieve attractive returns. We believe
the following trends will provide us with growth opportunities in the future:
- Demand for electricity in the Rocky Mountain and West Coast regions will
continue to grow and new generation capacity will be required over the
next several years.
- New electric generation construction will be predominantly gas-fired,
which may create further competitive cost advantages for new and existing
coal-fired generation assets.
- Transmission construction will significantly lag new generation
development, favoring new development located near load centers or
existing, unconstrained transmission locations.
- Disaggregation of the electric utility industry from traditionally
vertically integrated utilities into separate generation, transmission,
distribution and marketing entities will continue, thereby creating
opportunities for acquisitions and joint ventures.
EXPAND THE GENERATING CAPACITY OF OUR EXISTING SITES THROUGH A STRATEGY
KNOWN AS "BROWNFIELD DEVELOPMENT." We believe that existing sites with
opportunities for brownfield expansion generally offer the potential for greater
returns than development of new sites through a "greenfield" strategy.
Brownfield sites typically offer several competitive advantages over greenfield
development, including:
- proximity to existing transmission systems;
- operating cost advantages related to ownership of shared facilities;
- a less costly and time consuming permitting process; and
- potential ability to share infrastructure with existing facilities at the
same site.
We are currently expanding our capacity with brownfield development underway at
our Arapahoe, Valmont and Wygen sites, and believe that our Fountain Valley and
Wygen sites in particular provide further opportunities for a significant
expansion of our gas- and coal-fired generating capacity over the next several
years.
SELL A LARGE PERCENTAGE OF THE PRODUCTION FROM OUR INDEPENDENT POWER
PROJECTS THROUGH LONG-TERM CONTRACTS IN ORDER TO SECURE ATTRACTIVE INVESTMENT
RETURNS. Recent extreme price volatility in the short-term power markets are
resulting in greater demand among our wholesale customers for mid- and long-term
power purchase agreements. By selling the majority of our energy and capacity
under mid- and long-term contracts, we believe that we can satisfy the
requirements of our customers while earning more stable revenues and greater
returns over the long term than we could by selling our energy into the more
volatile spot markets. In recent months, for example, we have entered into
long-term tolling agreements covering nearly all of the gas-fired energy and
capacity our independent power unit is adding through brownfield expansion of
the Arapahoe and Valmont sites and from the Fountain Valley project. See
"--Independent Energy--Independent Power Plants."
INCREASE OUR RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS AND EXPAND OUR COAL PRODUCTION. We aim
to support the fuel requirements of our growing portfolio of power plants as
well as power plants owned by others by emphasizing natural gas and coal
production. Our strategy is to expand our natural gas reserves through a
combination of acquisitions and drilling programs and expand our coal production
through the construction of mine-mouth coal-fired generation plants at our
Wyodak mine location. Our objective is to maintain coal reserves to serve our
mine-mouth coal-fired generation plants directly, and
39
to maintain sufficient natural gas production either to directly serve or
indirectly hedge the fuel cost exposure of our gas-fired generation plants.
Specifically, we plan to:
- substantially increase our natural gas reserves and minimize exploration
risk by focusing on lower-risk exploration and development drilling as
well as acquisitions of proven producing properties;
- exploit our belief that the long-term demand for natural gas will remain
strong by emphasizing natural gas, rather than oil, in our acquisition and
drilling activities;
- add natural gas reserves and increase production by focusing on various
shallow gas plays in the Rocky Mountain region, where the added production
can be integrated with our fuel marketing and/or power generation
activities;
- increase coal production and sales from our Wyodak mine by continuing to
develop additional mine-mouth generating facilities at the site, including
the Wygen I plant, which is scheduled for completion in spring 2003; and
- pursue future sales of coal from the Wyodak mine to rail-served customers
by reducing the moisture content of our coal so that we can ship it
greater distances.
EXPLOIT OUR FUEL COST ADVANTAGES AND OUR OPERATING AND MARKETING EXPERTISE
TO REMAIN A LOW-COST POWER PRODUCER. We expect to expand our portfolio of power
plants having relatively low marginal costs of producing energy and related
products and services. We intend to utilize a low-cost power production
strategy, together with access to coal and natural gas reserves, to protect our
revenue stream as an increasing number of gas-fired power plants are brought
into operation. Low marginal production costs can result from a variety of
factors, including low fuel costs, efficiency in converting fuel into energy,
and low per unit operation and maintenance costs. We have aggressively managed
each of these factors to achieve very low production costs, especially at our
coal-fired and hydroelectric generating facilities.
Our primary competitive advantage is our coal mine, which is located in
close proximity to our retail service territory. We are exploiting the
competitive advantage of this native fuel source by building additional
mine-mouth coal-fired generating capacity. This strengthens our position as a
low-cost producer since transportation costs often represent the largest
component of the delivered cost of coal.
EXPLOIT OUR KNOWLEDGE AND MARKET EXPERTISE WHILE MANAGING THE RISKS INHERENT
IN FUEL MARKETING. We aim to apply our knowledge of and expertise in the natural
gas transmission system and trading markets in the western and northwestern
regions of the United States and western Canada in order to exploit market
inefficiencies and maximize our profits in our fuel marketing businesses. Our
fuel marketing operations require effective management of price, counterparty
and operational risks. To mitigate these risks, we have implemented risk
management policies and procedures for each of our marketing companies that
prohibit speculative strategies and establish price risk exposure levels,
counterparty credit limits and committees to monitor compliance with our
policies. We also limit exposure to energy marketing risks by maintaining
separate credit facilities for each of our marketing companies and by avoiding
the issuance of parent company performance guarantees to counterparties of our
marketing companies.
BUILD AND MAINTAIN STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITH WHOLESALE ENERGY CUSTOMERS. We
strive to build strong relationships with utilities, municipalities and other
wholesale customers who we believe will continue to be the primary providers of
electricity to retail customers in a deregulated environment. We further believe
that these entities will need products, such as capacity, in order to serve
their customers reliably. By providing these products under long-term contracts,
we are able to meet our customers'
40
energy needs. Through this approach, we also believe we can earn more stable
revenues and greater returns over the long term than we could by selling energy
into the more volatile spot markets.
We have been successful in entering into a variety of wholesale contracts
based on the specific needs of our customers. For example, in 1999, Public
Service Company of Colorado approached us to take over ownership and
construction of the 120 megawatt Arapahoe and Valmont facilities in Colorado.
Public Service Company of Colorado was subject to regulatory constraints that
restricted its ability to own the facilities and needed the plants completed in
an efficient and timely manner to meet the rapid growth in demand. We completed
construction of the facilities on schedule, and signed tolling agreements with
Public Service Company of Colorado for the capacity and energy generated by the
original facilities. We subsequently signed agreements to expand the projects by
90 megawatts and signed tolling agreements for these expanded facilities as well
as the Fountain Valley project.
CAPITALIZE ON OUR UTILITY'S ESTABLISHED MARKET PRESENCE, RELATIONSHIPS AND
CUSTOMER LOYALTY. As a result of its firmly established market presence, our
electric utility has built solid brand recognition and customer loyalty in the
Black Hills region. By ensuring a reliable supply of power to retail customers
in our South Dakota and Wyoming service territory at rates below the national
average, we have developed a strong, supportive relationship with our utility
regulators. Our utility provides a solid foundation of support for the expansion
of our independent energy and communications businesses. In addition, industry,
technical and market expertise from our utility supports the growth of our
independent energy businesses, and our strong brand recognition assists us in
achieving rapid customer acceptance of our bundled communications services in
our Black Hills service territory.
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
Our independent energy group engages in the production and sale of electric
power through ownership of a diversified portfolio of generating plants, the
production of coal, natural gas and crude oil primarily in the Rocky Mountain
region, and the marketing of fuel products nationwide. The independent energy
group was our primary source of revenue and net income growth in 2000 and the
net income from the independent energy group is expected to exceed net income
from our regulated utility beginning in 2001. The independent energy group
consists of three units: independent power production, fuel production and fuel
marketing.
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION. Our independent power production business
acquires, develops and expands unregulated power plants. We hold varying
interests in operating independent power plants in California, New York,
Massachusetts and Colorado with a total net ownership of 210 megawatts, as well
as minority interests in several power-related funds with a net ownership
interest of 40 megawatts.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. In February 2001, we signed a definitive
agreement with Enron Corporation to purchase 100% of an independent power
project under construction near Colorado Springs, Colorado and known as the
"Fountain Valley" project. We expect to close this transaction on or about
March 31, 2001. This site will initially house 240 megawatts of gas-fired
peaking facilities. The energy and capacity generated by the Fountain Valley
project will be sold to Public Service Company of Colorado under a tolling
contract expiring in July 2012 pursuant to which we assume no fuel cost risk. We
expect the plant to be completed in phases beginning in June 2001 and ending in
July 2001 with the total cost expected to approximate $175 million. In addition
to the current project, we believe that the Fountain Valley site provides us
with attractive expansion and integration opportunities and is well-situated to
serve other markets in the Rocky Mountain and southwest regions.
In addition to Wygen I and the Fountain Valley development, other projects
under construction include:
- Arapahoe CC5, a 50 megawatt combined cycle expansion of our gas-fired
turbines at the Arapahoe site located in the Front Range of Colorado;
41
- Valmont Unit 8, a 40 megawatt gas-fired turbine addition to our Valmont
site located in the Front Range of Colorado;
- Black Hills Generation Gillette CT, a 40 megawatt gas-fired facility
located at the same site as our Wygen I plant; and
- Harbor Expansion, a 30 megawatt (10 megawatt net ownership interest)
expansion of our Harbor Cogeneration facility located in Wilmington,
California.
We also have an active acquisition and development program through which we
are pursuing a number of additional generation projects in various stages of
development, including the following:
- the Lange project, a 40 megawatt gas-fired turbine to be located either at
the same site as our Wygen I and Black Hills Generation CT plants near
Gillette, Wyoming, or adjacent to our transmission system in Rapid City,
South Dakota, and which we expect to complete in early 2002;
- a coal-fired mine-mouth power plant with generating capacity of up to 500
megawatts, to be located at our Wyodak site near Gillette, Wyoming, which
we expect to complete in 2005;
- three separate projects in early stage development with a total of 1,100
megawatts of generation to be located at sites we currently own in whole
or in part; and
- four additional early stage development projects with a total of 1,340
megawatts of generation at new sites which we do not currently control.
No assurance can be given that we will be successful in completing any or all of
the projects currently under consideration.
HOW WE MANAGE OUR PORTFOLIO. We strive to maintain diversification and
balance in our portfolio of regulated and unregulated power plants. Our
portfolio (including plants currently operating and those under construction) is
diversified in terms of fuel mix and geographic location, with 81% of net
unregulated capacity being gas-fired, 13% coal-fired, and the remainder
hydroelectric. Our independent power plants are located in California, Wyoming,
South Dakota, Colorado, New York and Massachusetts. In contrast, our electric
utility capacity is approximately 53% coal-fired, 33% oil or gas-fired, and 14%
under purchased power contracts, with plants located in South Dakota and
Wyoming.
We also have a diversified mix of revenue sources. We typically sell two
types of products: energy and capacity, including ancillary services. Although
these are separate products, both are typically sold together. Energy refers to
the actual electricity generated by our facilities for ultimate transmission and
distribution to consumers of electricity. Energy is the only one of our products
that is subsequently distributed to consumers. Capacity refers to the physical
capability of a facility to produce energy. Ancillary services generally are
capacity support products used to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the
electric power supply system. Examples of ancillary services include:
- automatic generation control, which is used to balance energy supply with
energy demand, referred to in our industry as "load," on a real-time
basis; and
- operating reserves, which are used on an hourly or daily basis to generate
additional energy if demand increases or if major generating resources go
off-line or if transmission facilities become unavailable.
Our output is sold under contracts of varying length and subject to merchant
pricing, thereby allowing us to take advantage of current favorable price
trends, while hedging the impact of a potential downturn in prices in the
future. We currently sell energy and capacity under a combination of short-and
long-term contracts as well as direct sales into the merchant energy markets.
Currently, we sell 70% to 80% of our unregulated generating capacity in
operation under contracts greater than one year in duration. We sell the
remainder of this capacity under short-term contracts or directly into the
42
merchant markets. The energy and capacity generated by our Arapahoe and Valmont
projects, and the additional energy and capacity expected at these sites and at
our Fountain Valley project upon its completion, are subject to long-term
tolling agreements with Public Service Company of Colorado. Similarly, the
electricity generated by the Adirondack Hydro facilities in New York is under a
combination of short- and long-term agreements with Niagara Mohawk.
HOW WE DEVELOP AND ACQUIRE POWER PLANTS. We plan to actively pursue power
plant acquisitions and development opportunities in areas we view as attractive
throughout North America. Our current focus has been, and is likely to remain,
in the North American Reliability Council region known as the Western Systems
Coordinating Council, or "WSCC." Among those factors we consider critical in
evaluating the relative attractiveness of new generation opportunities are the
following:
- electric demand growth potential in the targeted region;
- requirements for permitting and siting;
- proximity of the proposed site to high transmission capacity corridors;
- fuel supply reliability and pricing;
- the local regulatory environment; and
- the potential to exploit market expertise and operating efficiencies
relating to geographic concentration of new generation with our existing
power plant portfolio.
We intend to target both acquisition and development opportunities which
provide a minimum expected return on equity of 12 to 13%. We plan to concentrate
on development projects over acquisitions because we believe that development
projects generally offer us opportunities for higher rates of return.
Our goal is to sell approximately 80% of the independent power generation
portfolio under long-term contracts, while leaving the remainder available for
merchant, or "spot" sales. We aim to secure long-term power sales contracts in
conjunction with non-recourse plant financing. This enables us to design a debt
repayment schedule to closely match the term of the power sales contracts so
that at the end of the contract term, the debt has typically been repaid.
INDEPENDENT POWER PLANTS
GENERAL. Power facilities are often classified by cost of production.
Facilities that have the lowest costs of production relative to other power
plants in the region are usually the facilities that are first used to provide
energy. These plants are known as "baseload" facilities and typically operate
more than 60% of the time they are available. Our hydroelectric assets in New
York and the Wygen I coal-fired facility under construction in Wyoming are
examples of low-cost, baseload plants.
As demand for electricity rises during the year or even during the course of
a day, power plants that have higher costs of production are dispatched to
supply additional energy. Facilities that regularly provide additional energy
during a day and that are typically used between 10% and 60% of the time are
known as "intermediate" facilities.
Power plants with the highest costs of production are called upon only in
times of exceptionally high demand and are known as "peaking units." Peaking
units are generally dispatched less than 10% of the time they are available.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN AND WEST COAST FACILITIES. We own approximately 151
megawatts of generating capacity in the WSCC states of California and Colorado,
and are in the process of constructing or acquiring another 470 megawatts in the
region. All of these facilities in operation are gas-fired, with all but the
Harbor Cogeneration facility in California operating under long-term power
purchase or tolling agreements. The Harbor Cogeneration facility currently
operates as a merchant peaking plant selling ancillary services and energy into
the California market.
43
WSCC FACILITIES
TOTAL NET
FUEL CAPACITY CAPACITY START
POWER PLANT TYPE STATE (MWS) INTEREST (MWS) DATE
----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
IN OPERATION:
Arapahoe Unit 5...................... Gas CO 40.0 100% 40.0 2000
Arapahoe Unit 6...................... Gas CO 40.0 100% 40.0 2000
Valmont Unit 7....................... Gas CO 40.0 100% 40.0 2000
Ontario.............................. Gas CA 12.0 50% 6.0 1984
Harbor............................... Gas CA 80.0 31.8% 25.4 1989
----- -----
TOTAL IN OPERATION................. 212.0 151.4
UNDER CONSTRUCTION:
Fountain Valley...................... Gas CO 240.0 100% 240.0 2001
Arapahoe CC5......................... Gas CO 50.0 100% 50.0 2002
Valmont Unit 8....................... Gas CO 40.0 100% 40.0 2001
Wygen I.............................. Coal WY 90.0 100% 90.0 2003
BHG Gillette CT...................... Gas WY 40.0 100% 40.0 2001
Harbor Expansion..................... Gas CA 30.0 31.8% 9.5 2001
----- -----
TOTAL IN CONSTRUCTION.............. 490.0 469.5
TOTAL WSCC......................... 702.0 620.9
----- -----
ARAPAHOE, VALMONT AND FOUNTAIN VALLEY FACILITIES
IN OPERATION: Our Arapahoe and Valmont plants are wholly-owned gas-fired
peaking facilities in the Front Range of Colorado, with a total capacity of 120
megawatts. The projects were acquired from Public Service Company of Colorado in
January 2000 jointly by the former Indeck Capital and us, and were put into
service on June 1, 2000. We sell all of the output from these plants to Public
Service Company of Colorado under tolling contracts expiring in May 2012. These
contracts also cover the Fountain Valley project and the Arapahoe and Valmont
expansion projects described below.
UNDER CONSTRUCTION: We expect to increase our capacity by 40 megawatts at
the Valmont project by May 2001 and by 50 megawatts at the Arapahoe plant by
May 2002. In August 2000, we closed on a $60 million non-recourse project
financing for the first phase of this expansion. We plan to finance our
remaining construction costs through internally generated funds and additional
non-recourse financing expected to close in the second quarter of 2001.
The first phase of our 240 megawatt gas-fired Fountain Valley facility is
scheduled for completion in June 2001, with final completion scheduled for
July 2001. We anticipate that approximately $36 million of the net proceeds of
this offering will be used to pay a portion of the $175 million purchase price
and related construction costs, and that the remainder will be financed through
non-recourse project financing. The Fountain Valley site, located in Colorado
has ample capacity for subsequent expansion if market conditions prove to be
attractive.
WYGEN I FACILITY
The Wygen I facility is a leased mine-mouth coal-fired plant with a total
capacity of 90 megawatts, which is expected to be completed by spring 2003. The
Wygen I plant will be substantially identical in design to our Neil Simpson II
facility, completed in 1995. The two plants will run on pulverized low-sulfur
coal fed by conveyor from our adjacent Wyodak mine. The plant will burn
approximately 500,000 tons of coal per year, and will use the latest available
environmental control technology. We intend to sell the majority of the power
from the facility under long-term unit contingent capacity and energy sales
contracts, under which delivery is not required during plant outages. We have
entered into a contract to sell 60 megawatts of unit contingent capacity from
this plant to Cheyenne Light, Fuel and
44
Power Company with a term of 10 years from the date the plant becomes
operational. We have also signed a contract to sell an additional 20 megawatts
of unit contingent capacity and energy to the Municipal Electric Agency of
Nebraska for a term of 10 years.
BLACK HILLS GENERATION GILLETTE CT
The Black Hills Generation Gillette CT facility, a gas-fired combustion
turbine facility located at the same site as our Wygen I facility, has a total
capacity of 40 megawatts and is scheduled to be completed in May 2001. We plan
to utilize this facility as a merchant plant through summer 2001. Beginning in
September 2001, we will sell the energy and capacity from this facility to
Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company under a 10-year unit contingent tolling
agreement.
ONTARIO COGENERATION FACILITY
Ontario Cogeneration Company is a 12 megawatt, gas-fired power plant in
Ontario, California, which is currently being operated as a baseload plant.
Electrical output from the plant is subject to a 25-year power purchase
agreement with Southern California Edison which expires in January 2010. The
project also sells all of its steam production to Sunkist Growers, Inc. under a
five-year agreement which terminates in November 2002. For a description of
certain issues relating to our operation of this plant, see
"--Regulation--Environmental Regulation--Clean Air Act."
HARBOR COGENERATION FACILITY
IN OPERATION: Harbor Cogeneration, a gas-fired plant located in Wilmington,
California, is currently being operated as a merchant peaking plant selling
ancillary services and energy into the CAISO market. It formerly operated under
a 30-year power purchase agreement with Edison Mission Energy. This contract was
terminated in February 1999 under a settlement agreement with Southern
California Edison. Under the buyout agreement, Harbor Cogeneration will receive
payments pursuant to a termination payment schedule for an amount equal to the
total payment under the original contract due for the 11-year period beginning
April 1, 1997 and ending on October 1, 2008. The facility currently has no
long-term debt outstanding. For a discussion of some issues relating to the
operation of the Harbor and Ontario plants, see "Risk Factors--Risks Relating to
Our Industry--We have some exposure to market disruptions in California."
UNDER CONSTRUCTION/EXPANSION: We are currently expanding the Harbor
Cogeneration plant by an additional 30 megawatts (10 megawatt net ownership
interest), with a targeted completion date of May 2001. The plant has sold the
peaking capacity from its expansion to the CAISO for the peak summer periods of
2001 through 2003 under an agreement that provides for payments to us of
$1 million per year for each of 2001, 2002 and 2003. We plan to sell the
remaining capacity and all of the energy from this plant expansion in the
California market on a merchant basis.
LANGE PROJECT
In March 2001, we placed an order for a 40 megawatt gas-fired combustion
turbine which will be located either adjacent to the Wygen I and our Black Hills
Generation Gillette CT plants near Gillette, Wyoming, or at a new site adjacent
to our transmission system in Rapid City, South Dakota, where we have received
all necessary permits for the construction of two 40 megawatt combustion turbine
facilities. We expect the first 40 megawatt turbine unit to be operational in
early 2002.
NORTHEAST FACILITIES. We currently own approximately 58 net megawatts of
generation capacity in eight plants in the Northeast region, all of which are
located in New York and Massachusetts. Sixty-
45
seven percent of this generation is "run-of-river" hydroelectric, with the
remainder being gas-fired peaking capacity.
TOTAL NET
FUEL CAPACITY CAPACITY START
POWER PLANT TYPE STATE (MWS) INTEREST (MWS) DATE
----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NORTHEAST
New York State Dam.................. Hydro NY 11.4 100% 11.4 1990
Middle Falls........................ Hydro NY 2.3 50% 1.2 1989
Sissonville......................... Hydro NY 3.0 100% 3.0 1990
Warrensburg......................... Hydro NY 2.9 100% 2.9 1988
Hudson Falls........................ Hydro NY 41.9 30.2% 12.7 1995
South Glens Falls................... Hydro NY 13.9 30.2% 4.2 1994
Fourth Branch....................... Hydro NY 3.4 100% 3.4 1988
Pepperell........................... Gas MA 40.0 48.7% 19.5 1990
----- ----
TOTAL (NORTHEAST)................. 118.8 58.3
ADIRONDACK HYDRO DEVELOPMENT
The seven "run-of-river" hydroelectric plant interests acquired as a result
of our acquisition of Indeck Capital are:
- New York State Dam, an 11.4 megawatt plant located in Waterford and
Cohoes, New York;
- Middle Falls, a 2.3 megawatt plant located in Easton, New York;
- Sissonville, a 3.0 megawatt plant located in Potsdam, New York;
- Warrensburg, a 2.9 megawatt plant located in Warrensburg, New York;
- Hudson Falls, a 41.9 megawatt plant located in Moreau, New York;
- South Glens Falls, a 13.9 megawatt plant located in South Glens Falls, New
York; and
- Fourth Branch, a 3.4 megawatt plant located in Waterford, New York.
We acquired approximately 10% of the Hudson Falls and the South Glens Falls
plants as part of the Indeck Capital acquisition and an additional 20% of these
plants in December 2000. These projects run at a high capacity factor because
the Hudson River is regulated for power generation and flood control.
The seven projects were initially covered by long-term power purchase
contracts with Niagara Mohawk for all or most of their output. Currently, three
projects have been restructured to allow the power purchase contracts to be
bought out and for us eventually to sell power into the New York Independent
System Operator. The New York State Dam, Sissonville, Fourth Branch and
Warrensburg facilities are currently subject to short-term transition power
sales agreements expiring in 2002 and 2003, at which point these plants will
sell directly into the market on a merchant basis. The remaining three New York
plants, Hudson Falls, South Glens Falls and Middle Falls, continue to operate
under long-term power purchase agreements with Niagara Mohawk.
PEPPERELL FACILITY
The Pepperell facility is a 40 megawatt gas-fired combined-cycle plant
located in Pepperell, Massachusetts. The plant is currently subject to a tolling
agreement with Enron Power and Trading for the sale of a majority of its energy
for the year 2001, and a steam sales agreement with the Pepperell Paper Company
expiring in November 2001.
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POWER FUNDS. In addition to our ownership of the power plants described
above, we hold various indirect interests in power plants through our investment
in energy and energy-related funds, both domestic and international, as
described below:
LEFT TO
TOTAL BE NUMBER TOTAL NET
AMOUNT FUNDED OF CAPACITY CAPACITY
FUND NAME ($MM) ($MM) PLANTS (MWS) INTEREST (MWS)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Energy Investors Fund I............................ $159.5 $ 0 7 136.0 12.6% 17.1
Energy Investors Fund II........................... $115.0 $ 0 6 130.0 6.9% 9.0
Project Finance Fund III........................... $101.0 $ 0 7 239.0 5.3% 12.7
Caribbean Basin.................................... $ 75.0 $ 60 1 34.0 3.7% 1.3
----- ----
TOTAL FUND INTERESTS............................. 539.0 40.1
FINANCING OF OUR INDEPENDENT POWER PROJECTS. We have financed our principal
independent power generation facilities primarily with non-recourse debt that is
repaid solely from the project's revenues. This type of financing is referred to
as "project financing." These financings generally are secured by the physical
assets, major project contracts and agreements, cash accounts and, in certain
cases, our ownership interest, in the related project. True project financing is
not available for all projects, including some assets purchased out of
bankruptcy, some merchant plants and some purchases of minority stock positions
in publicly-traded companies. Even in those instances, however, we may still be
able to finance a smaller portion of the total cost with project financing, with
the remainder financed with debt that is either raised or supported at the
corporate rather than the project level.
Project financing transactions generally are structured so that all revenues
of a project are deposited directly with a bank or other financial institution
acting as escrow or security deposit agent. These funds then are payable in a
specified order of priority set forth in the financing documents to ensure that,
to the extent available, they are used first to pay operating expenses, senior
debt service and taxes and to fund reserve accounts. Thereafter, subject to
satisfying debt service coverage ratios and certain other conditions, available
funds may be disbursed for management fees or dividends or, where there are
subordinated lenders, to the payment of subordinated debt service.
These project financing structures are designed to prevent the lenders from
relying on us or our other projects for repayment; that is, they are
"non-recourse" to us and our affiliates not involved in the project, unless we
or another affiliate expressly agree to undertake liability. In the event of a
foreclosure after a default, our project affiliate owning the facility would
only retain an interest in the assets, if any, remaining after all debts and
obligations were paid. In addition, the debt of each operating project may
reduce the liquidity of our equity interest in that project because the interest
is typically subject both to a pledge securing the project's debt and to
transfer restrictions set forth in the relevant financing agreements. Also, our
ability to transfer or sell our interest in certain projects or the project's
power is restricted by certain purchase options or rights of first refusal in
favor of our partners and certain change of control restrictions in the project
financing documents.
In August 2000, Black Hills Energy Capital obtained $60 million in
non-recourse project financing in conjunction with the Arapahoe (80 megawatt)
and Valmont (40 megawatt) projects which were brought into service in 2000. We
anticipate using approximately $36 million of the net proceeds of this offering
to fund our equity contribution in the Fountain Valley project. Negotiations are
presently under way to fund the remainder of the $175 million purchase price and
related construction costs with non-recourse project financing.
In addition to project financing, we have obtained a credit facility to
provide flexibility in financing the growth of the independent energy group. In
July 2000, in conjunction with the closing of the Indeck Capital acquisition,
Black Hills Energy Capital obtained a new $115 million revolving credit
facility.
47
FUEL PRODUCTION
COAL
Our coal production unit mines and processes low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal
near Gillette, Wyoming. The Wyodak mine, which we acquired in 1956 from
Homestake Gold Mining Company, is located on top of the Powder River Basin, one
of the largest coal reserves in the United States. We believe the Wyodak mine is
the oldest operating surface coal mine in the nation, with an annual production
of approximately three million tons. Mining rights to the coal are based on four
federal leases and one state lease. We pay royalties of 12.5% and 9.0%,
respectively, of the selling price on all federal and state coal. As of
December 31, 2000, we had coal reserves of 275 million tons, enough to satisfy
present contracts for over 90 years. Substantially all of our coal production is
sold under long-term contracts to Black Hills Power, Inc., our electric utility,
and to PacifiCorp.
Our coal unit's agreement with Black Hills Power limits earnings from all
coal sales to Black Hills Power to a specified return on our original cost
depreciated investment base. Black Hills Power made a commitment to the South
Dakota Public Utilities Commission, the Wyoming Public Service Commission and
the City of Gillette that coal would be furnished and priced as provided by that
agreement for the life of our Neil Simpson II plant.
The price for unprocessed coal sold to PacifiCorp for its 80% interest in
the Wyodak Plant is determined by a coal supply agreement terminating in 2013.
For a description of litigation with PacifiCorp relating to this agreement, see
"Risk Factors--Litigation Risks."
In May 2000, we acquired the K-Fuel plant, a coal enhancement plant located
near our Gillette, Wyoming coal mine. The plant, which transforms high-moisture,
low-heat-value coal into low-moisture, high-heat-value coal, is currently not in
service. We are working in conjunction with Denver-based KFx, Inc. to attract
investors to make the capital improvements necessary to re-start the plant. If
we do not locate suitable investment partners, the plant will not be re-started.
Over the next several years, we expect to increase coal production to
supply:
- the Wygen I 90 megawatt mine-mouth power plant, which is scheduled for
completion in 2003; and
- additional mine mouth generating capacity of up to 500 megawatts at the
same site as the Wygen I plant, which is in the early stages of
development.
In addition, if our K-Fuel plant is re-started, we expect to increase production
from the Wyodak mine and market any low-moisture, high-heat content coal we
produce to an expanded customer base.
NATURAL GAS AND CRUDE OIL
Our oil and gas exploration and production unit operates approximately 298
oil and gas wells, all of which are located in Wyoming. The majority of these
wells are in the Finn-Shurley Field area, located in Weston and Niobrara
Counties in Wyoming. We also own a working interest in, but do not operate, an
additional 341 wells located in California, Montana, North Dakota, Texas,
Wyoming, Oklahoma and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, we have
accumulated significant acreage in the Rocky Mountain region, which we plan to
utilize for oil and gas exploration.
48
We plan to substantially increase our natural gas reserves and minimize
exploration risk by focusing on lower-risk exploration and development drilling
and acquisitions of proven producing properties. A key component of this
strategy is the pursuit of shallow gas opportunities in the Rocky Mountain
region. We also expect to modestly increase our California and offshore
production in the future, but do not plan to serve as the operator for those
production activities.
As of December 31, 2000, we had proved reserves of 4.4 million barrels of
oil and 18.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas, with approximately 62% of
current production consisting of natural gas. In 2000, our oil and gas
production increased 12% over 1999 levels, with record drilling results and
year-end reserves.
In March 2001, we signed a definitive agreement to purchase certain
operating and non-operating interests in 74 oil and gas wells located primarily
in Colorado and Wyoming. We expect this transaction to close in April 2001.
These properties have proved reserves of approximately 8.7 billion cubic feet of
natural gas and approximately 200,000 barrels of oil, representing an increase
in our existing proved reserves of over 20%.
FUEL MARKETING. We market natural gas, oil and coal in specific regions of
the United States. We offer physical and financial wholesale fuel marketing and
price risk management products and services to a variety of customers. These
customers include natural gas distribution companies, municipalities, industrial
users, oil and gas producers, electric utilities, coal mines, energy marketers
and retail gas users. Our fuel marketing businesses collectively have 35
employees. Our average daily marketing volumes for the year ended December 31,
2000, were 860,800 million British thermal units of gas, 44,300 barrels of oil
and 4,400 tons of coal.
The following table briefly summarizes the location of our fuel marketing
operations and sales offices:
COMPANY FUEL MARKETING OPERATIONS SALES OFFICES
------- ----------- -------------------- -----------------------------
Enserco Energy............... Natural Gas Golden, CO Chicago, IL; Calgary,
Alberta,
Canada
Black Hills Energy
Resources.................. Crude Oil Houston, TX Tulsa, OK; Midland, TX;
Longview, TX
Black Hills Coal Network..... Coal Mason, OH St. Clairsville, OH
GAS MARKETING
Our natural gas marketing operations are headquartered in Golden, Colorado,
with satellite offices in Calgary, Canada and Chicago, Illinois. Our gas
marketing operations focus primarily on wholesale marketing and producer
marketing services. Producer services include providing for direct purchases of
wellhead gas and for risk transfer and hedging products. Our gas marketing
efforts are concentrated in the Rocky Mountain and West Coast regions and in
Western Canada, which are areas in which we believe we have a competitive
advantage due to our knowledge of local markets. We contractually hold natural
gas storage capacity and both long and short-term transportation capacity on
several major pipelines in the western United States and Canada. We utilize this
capacity to move relatively low cost natural gas from the producer regions to
more expensive end-use market areas.
Our gas marketing unit maintains a $90 million credit facility with Bank of
America, N.A., as agent. We provide no guarantees or other forms of support for
this facility.
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OIL MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION
Our crude oil marketing and transportation operations are concentrated
primarily in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas. In July 1999, we acquired
a 33% ownership interest in a 200-mile pipeline, with a capacity of 67,000
barrels of oil per day, that transports imported crude oil from Beaumont, Texas
to refining and trading markets in northern regions.
Our oil marketing unit maintains a $25 million transactional-based credit
facility (with a $12.5 million overdraft line) with Bank of America, N.A., as
agent. The line of credit provides credit support for the purchase of crude oil.
We provide no guarantees or other forms of support for this facility.
COAL MARKETING
We market coal to various industrial customers and power plants located
primarily in the midwest and eastern regions of the United States through our
coal marketing subsidiary, Black Hills Coal Network. We formed Black Hills Coal
Network in 1998 to acquire the assets and hire the operational management of
Coal Network and Coal Niche, based in Mason, Ohio. These predecessor companies
were coal brokerage and agency companies with customers located primarily east
of the Mississippi River.
Our coal marketing unit maintains a $4 million credit facility with Fifth
Third Bank, N.A., as agent. Our coal mining subsidiary, Wyodak Resources
Development Corporation, provides a $1 million guarantee on this facility.
ELECTRIC UTILITY--BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
Our electric utility, Black Hills Power, is engaged in the generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity. It provides a solid foundation of
revenues, earnings and cash flow that support utility capital expenditures,
dividends, and overall performance and growth.
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
CUSTOMER MIX
BASED ON 2000 REVENUE
RESIDENTIAL 20%
Municipal 1%
Commercial 26%
Off-system Wholesale 29%
Industrial 14%
Contract Wholesale 10%
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
FUEL MIX
DIESEL 3%
Coal 62%
Gas 10%
Oil/Gas 25%
DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION. Our electric utility distribution and
transmission businesses serve approximately 58,600 customers, with an electric
transmission system of 447 miles of high voltage lines and 541 miles of lower
voltage lines. Our utility's service territory covers a 9,300 square mile area
of western South Dakota, eastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana with a strong
and stable economic base. Over 90% of our utility's retail electric revenues are
generated in South Dakota.
The following are characteristics of our distribution and transmission
businesses:
- We have a diverse customer and revenue base. Our revenue mix in 2000 is
comprised of 29% wholesale off-system sales, 26% commercial, 20%
residential, 14% industrial, 10% contract wholesale and 1% municipal.
Approximately 68% of our large commercial and industrial customers are
provided service under long-term contracts. We have historically optimized
the
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utilization of our power supply resources by selling wholesale power to
other utilities and to power marketers in the spot market and through
short-term sales contracts.
- In 1999, the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission extended our
previous retail rate freeze for another five-years, through January 1,
2005. The rate freeze preserves our low-cost rate structure at levels
below the national average for our retail customers while allowing us to
retain the benefits from cost savings and from wholesale "off-system"
sales, which are not covered by the rate freeze. This provides us with
flexibility in allocating our generating capacity to maximize returns in
changing market environments.
- Twenty-nine percent of our electric revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2000 consisted of off-system sales compared to 8% in 1999 and
5% in 1998. Further increases in the volume of off-system sales are
expected in the future due to demand growth in the Rocky Mountain region
and the June 2000 addition of 40 megawatts of gas-fired generating
capacity.
- Our system has the capability of connecting to either the midwestern or
western transmission systems, which provides us with access between the
WSCC region and the Mid-Continent Area Power Pool, or "MAPP" region. This
allows us the opportunity to improve system reliability and take advantage
of power price differentials between the two electric grids. We are able
to transmit up to 80 megawatts of our generation into the MAPP.
Alternatively, we can receive up to 20 megawatts of power from MAPP into
our WSCC-based system. We expect to increase this capability to 50
megawatts in 2001 through an upgrade of our facilities at a cost of less
than $1 million.
- We have firm transmission access to deliver up to 65 megawatts of power on
PacifiCorp's system to wholesale customers in the western region.
On October 15, 2000, we indicated to FERC our intent to participate in a
regional transmission organization, or RTO. Our transmission system is a part of
the western transmission grid governed by the Western Systems Coordinating
Council, and it interconnects with transmission systems operated by the Western
Area Power Administration, or WAPA, and by PacifiCorp. WAPA is evaluating
participation in the Desert Star RTO which will involve transmission systems in
Colorado and the southwest region, while PacifiCorp is evaluating participation
in the RTO West which will involve transmission systems in Wyoming and the
northwest region. Neither Desert Star RTO nor RTO West has been formally
organized at this time, but we expect that Desert Star RTO and RTO West will be
making their final FERC filings late this year or in early 2002. If FERC
approves these two RTOs, the organizations anticipate being fully operational in
late 2002. We will continue to monitor the development of these two RTOs and
decide in the future which RTO best fits our transmission system and operations.
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS. We sell approximately 40% of our utility's
current load under long-term contracts. Our key contracts include a 10-year
contract expiring in 2007 with Montana-Dakota Utilities Company for the sale of
up to 55 megawatts of energy and capacity to service the Sheridan, Wyoming
electric service territory, and a contract with the City of Gillette, Wyoming,
expiring in 2012, to provide the city's first 23 megawatts of capacity and
energy. Both contracts are integrated into our control system and are treated as
firm native load. In addition, we recently entered into an agreement with the
Municipal Electric Agency of Nebraska for the sale of 30 megawatts of unit
contingent energy and capacity for a period through the completion of
construction of the Wygen I independent power facility, which is expected in
spring 2003. For the 10-year period beginning with the completion of the Wygen I
facility, our utility and our independent power unit will each provide 20
megawatts of unit contingent energy and capacity to the Municipal Electric
Agency of Nebraska.
51
Our utility's electric load is served by coal-, oil- and natural gas-fired
generating units providing 393 megawatts of generation capacity and from the
following purchased power and capacity contracts with PacifiCorp:
- a power sales agreement expiring in 2023, involving the purchase by us of
65 megawatts of baseload power in 2001, and scheduled to decline to 50
megawatts by 2004;
- a reserve capacity integration agreement expiring in 2012, which makes
available to us 100 megawatts of reserve capacity in connection with the
utilization of the Ben French CT units; and
- a capacity option call, which gives us an option to purchase up to 60
megawatts of peaking capacity seasonally through March 31, 2007.
REGULATED POWER PLANTS. Since 1995, our utility has been a net producer of
energy. Our utility owns 393 megawatts of generating capacity, all of which is
located in the Rocky Mountain region. Our utility's peak system load of 372
megawatts was reached in July 2000. None of our generation is restricted by
hours of operation, thereby providing us with the ability to generate power to
meet demand whenever necessary and feasible.
The following table describes our utility's portfolio of power plants:
TOTAL NET
FUEL CAPACITY CAPACITY START
POWER PLANT TYPE STATE (MWS) INTEREST (MWS) DATE
----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Ben French............... Coal SD 25.0 100% 25.0 1960
Ben French Diesels 1-5... Diesel SD 10.0 100% 10.0 1965
Ben French CT's 1-4...... Gas/Oil SD 100.0 100% 100.0 1977-1979
Neil Simpson I........... Coal WY 21.8 100% 21.8 1969
Neil Simpson II.......... Coal WY 88.9 100% 88.9 1995
Osage.................... Coal WY 34.5 100% 34.5 1948
Wyodak................... Coal WY 362.0 20% 72.4 1978
Neil Simpson CT.......... Gas WY 40.0 100% 40.0 2000
----- -----
TOTAL................ 682.2 392.6
----- -----
BEN FRENCH
Ben French is a wholly-owned coal-fired plant situated in Rapid City, South
Dakota, with a capacity of 25 megawatts. This plant was put into service in 1960
and has since been operating as a baseload plant. Coal for the plant is
purchased from our Wyodak mine and delivered by truck.
BEN FRENCH DIESEL UNITS 1-5
The Ben French Diesel Units 1-5 are wholly-owned diesel-fired plants located
in Rapid City, South Dakota, with a capacity of 10 megawatts. These plants were
put into service in 1965, and are being operated as peaking plants.
BEN FRENCH CT'S 1-4
The Ben French Combustion Turbines 1-4 are wholly-owned gas and oil-fired
units with a capacity of 100 megawatts located in Rapid City, South Dakota.
These facilities were put into service from 1977 to 1979, and are being operated
as peaking units.
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NEIL SIMPSON I AND II
Neil Simpson I and II are air-cooled, coal-fired wholly-owned facilities
located near Gillette, Wyoming. Neil Simpson I has a capacity of 21.8 megawatts
and was put into service in 1969. Neil Simpson II has a capacity of 88.9
megawatts and was put into service in 1995. These plants are operated as
baseload facilities, and are mine-mouth coal-supplied plants, receiving their
coal directly from the Wyodak mine.
OSAGE
The Osage plant is a wholly-owned coal-fired plant in Osage, Wyoming with a
total capacity of 34.5 megawatts and was put into service from 1948 to 1952.
This plant has three turbine generation units, and is being operated as a
baseload plant. Coal for the plant is purchased from our Wyodak mine and
delivered by truck.
WYODAK
Wyodak is a 362 megawatt mine mouth coal-fired plant owned jointly by
PacifiCorp and us and in which we hold a 20% (72.4 net megawatt) ownership
interest. Our Wyodak mine furnishes all the coal fuel supply for the Wyodak
plant. The plant was put into service in 1978, and is currently being operated
as a baseload plant.
NEIL SIMPSON CT
The Neil Simpson Combustion Turbine is a wholly-owned gas-fired plant
located near Gillette, Wyoming with a capacity of 40 megawatts. This plant was
put into service in 2000, and was installed to provide peaking capabilities.
COMMUNICATIONS
Our communications group, known as Black Hills FiberCom, was formed to
provide state-of-the-art broadband telecommunications services to the
underserved markets of Rapid City and the northern Black Hills of South Dakota.
We offer residential and business customers a full suite of telecommunications
services, including local and long distance telephone service, expanded cable
television service, cable modem Internet access and high speed data and video
services. We have completed a 210-mile inter- and intra-city fiber optic network
and currently operate 588 miles of two-way interactive hybrid fiber coaxial or
"HFC" cable. We believe we are one of the first companies in the United States
to provide video entertainment service, high-speed Internet access, and local
and long distance telephone services over an advanced broadband infrastructure.
We have bundled these services into value packages with a single consolidated
bill for all of these services.
We introduced our broadband communications services to the Rapid City and
northern Black Hills areas in November 1999. As of December 31, 2000, we had
attracted 8,368 residential customers and 646 business customers. Our goal is to
double the number of our customers, and to attain 50% residential market
penetration within our service territory while serving 35% of all broadband
business customers in that territory.
The construction of our communications network is approximately 75% complete
and we expect to substantially complete construction in 2001. We estimate that
completing our network will require approximately $25 million of capital
expenditures in 2001. We expect our communications unit to sustain approximately
$10 million in net losses in 2001, with annual losses decreasing and
profitability expected in the next three to four years.
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COMPETITION
The independent power, fuel production and fuel marketing industries are
characterized by numerous strong and capable competitors, some of which may have
more extensive operating experience, larger staffs or greater financial
resources than us. In particular, the independent power industry in recent years
has been characterized by increased competition for asset purchases and
development opportunities.
In addition, Congress has considered various pieces of legislation to
restructure the electric industry that would require, among other things,
customer choice and/or repeal of PUHCA. The debate is likely to continue and
perhaps intensify. The effect of enacting such legislation cannot be predicted
with any degree of certainty. Industry deregulation may encourage the
disaggregation of vertically integrated utilities into separate generation,
transmission and distribution businesses. As a result of these potential
regulatory changes, significant additional competitors could become active in
the generation segment of our industry.
Our communications unit faces competition from numerous well established
companies, including Qwest Communications, Rapid City's incumbent local exchange
carrier, Midcontinent Communications, the area's incumbent cable television
provider, as well as long distance providers and Internet service providers. Our
success in this business will depend upon, among other things, the quality of
our customer service, the willingness of residential and business customers to
accept us as an alternative provider of broadband communications services, our
products and services and our ability to offer an attractive package of bundled
products.
FINANCING
In the past, we have relied upon internally generated funds and short- and
long-term debt to finance our activities. We expect that an appropriate mix of
financing options, including short- and long-term debt and preferred and common
stock, will be used to finance future activities. With expected growth in the
independent energy business unit, we anticipate that our long-term debt ratio
will increase to 55% to 60% over the next five years. We expect to finance the
growth of our independent power unit primarily with project financing. See
"--Independent Power Plants--Financing of our Independent Power Projects."
We currently have bank lines of credit totaling $290 million which provide
for interim borrowings and the opportunity for timing of permanent financing. As
of December 31, 2000, we had $211 million in notes and $20.6 million in letters
of credit outstanding under these lines. There are no compensating balance
requirements associated with these lines of credit.
In addition to the above lines of credit, Enserco Energy, Inc., our gas
marketing unit, has a $90 million uncommitted, discretionary credit facility.
This borrowing base line of credit provides credit support for the purchase of
natural gas. We and our subsidiaries provide no guarantee to the lender. At
December 31, 2000, Enserco had letters of credit outstanding of $69.8 million.
Black Hills Energy Resources, Inc., our oil marketing and transportation
unit, has a $25 million, uncommitted, discretionary credit facility. This
transaction line of credit provides credit support for the purchases of crude
oil. We and our subsidiaries provide no guarantee to the lender. At
December 31, 2000, Black Hills Energy Resources had letters of credit
outstanding of $8.5 million.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Our fuel marketing operations require efficient risk management of price,
counterparty performance and operational risks. Price risk is created through
the volatility of energy prices. Counterparty performance risk is the risk that
a counterparty will fail to satisfy its contractual
54
obligations to us, and includes credit risk. Operational risk arises from a lack
of internal controls. We have implemented controls to mitigate each of these
risks.
Our fuel marketing operations are conducted in accordance with guidelines
established through separate risk management policies and procedures for each
marketing company and through our credit policy. These policies are established
by our board of directors, reviewed on a regular basis and monitored as
described below.
We maintain a working risk management committee for each of our marketing
companies, and a credit committee at the parent company level. The risk
management committees focus on implementation of risk management procedures and
on monitoring compliance with established policies. The credit committee sets
counterparty credit limits, monitors credit exposure levels and reviews
compliance with established credit policies. Additionally, we employ a risk
manager and a credit manager responsible for overseeing these functions.
Our risk management policies and procedures specify maximum price risk
exposure levels within which each respective marketing company must operate.
These policies and procedures establish relatively low exposure levels and
prohibit speculative trading strategies.
As part of our enterprise-wide risk management strategy, we limit our
exposure to energy marketing risks by maintaining separate credit facilities
within each of our fuel marketing companies. These credit facilities have
security interests solely against the assets of the respective marketing
company, with the exception of a $1 million guarantee by our coal mining
subsidiary on our coal marketing unit's credit facility. We do not currently
issue parent company performance guarantees to counterparties of our marketing
companies.
A significant potential risk related to power sales is the price risk
arising from the sale of wholesale power that exceeds our generating capacity.
Short positions can arise from unplanned plant outages or from unanticipated
load demands. To control such risks, we restrict wholesale off-system sales to
amounts by which our anticipated generation capabilities exceed our anticipated
load requirements plus a required reserve margin. We further control this risk
by selling only in the day-ahead power market and by entering into longer-term
sales contracts that are made on a "unit contingent" basis, under which delivery
is not required during unplanned outages at specified power plants.
REGULATION
We are subject to a broad range of federal, state and local energy and
environmental laws and regulations applicable to the development, ownership and
operation of our projects. These laws and regulations generally require that a
wide variety of permits and other approvals be obtained before construction or
operation of a power plant commences and that, after completion, the facility
operate in compliance with their requirements. We strive to comply with the
terms of all such laws, regulations, permits and licenses and believe that all
of our operating plans are in material compliance with all such applicable
requirements.
ENERGY REGULATION
FEDERAL POWER ACT. The Federal Power Act gives FERC exclusive rate-making
jurisdiction over wholesale sales of electricity and the transmission of
electricity in interstate commerce. Pursuant to the Federal Power Act, all
public utilities subject to FERC's jurisdiction are required to file rate
schedules with FERC prior to commencement of wholesale sales or interstate
transmission of electricity. Public utilities with cost-based rate schedules are
also subject to accounting, record-keeping and reporting requirements
administered by FERC.
55
THE ENERGY POLICY ACT. The passage of the Energy Policy Act in 1992 further
encouraged independent power production by providing certain exemptions from
regulation for exempt wholesale generators, or EWGs. All of our subsidiaries
that would otherwise be treated as public utilities are currently treated as
EWGs under the Energy Policy Act. An EWG is an entity that is exclusively
engaged, directly or indirectly, in the business of owning or operating
facilities that are exclusively engaged in generation and selling electric
energy at wholesale. An EWG will not be regulated under PUHCA, but is subject to
FERC and state public utility commission regulatory reviews, including rate
approval. Since EWGs are only allowed to sell power at wholesale, their rates
must receive initial approval from FERC rather than the states. All of our EWGs
to date that have sought rate approval from FERC have been granted market-based
rate authority, which allows FERC to waive certain accounting, record-keeping
and reporting requirements imposed on public utilities with cost-based rates.
However, FERC customarily reserves the right to suspend, upon complaint,
market-based rate authority on a prospective basis if it is subsequently
determined that we or any of our EWGs exercised market power. If FERC were to
suspend market-based rate authority, it would most likely be necessary to file,
and obtain FERC acceptance of, cost-based rate schedules for any of our EWGs.
Also, the loss of market-based rate authority would subject the EWGs to the
accounting, record-keeping and reporting requirements that are imposed on public
utilities with cost-based rate schedules.
In addition, if there occurs a "material change" in facts that might affect
any of our subsidiaries' eligibility for EWG status, within 60 days of the
material change, the relevant EWG must (1) file a written explanation of why the
material change does not affect its EWG status, (2) file a new application for
EWG status, or (3) notify FERC that it no longer wishes to maintain EWG status.
If any of our subsidiaries were to lose EWG status, we, along with our
affiliates, would be subject to regulation under PUHCA as a public utility
company. Absent a substantial restructuring of our business, it would be
difficult for us to comply with PUHCA without a material adverse effect on our
business.
STATE ENERGY REGULATION. In areas outside of wholesale rate regulation
(such as financial or organizational regulation), some state utility laws may
give their public utility commissions broad jurisdiction over steam sales or
EWGs that sell power in their service territories. The actual scope of the
jurisdiction over steam or independent power projects depends on state law and
varies significantly from state to state.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The construction and operation of power projects are subject to extensive
environmental protection and land use regulation in the United States. These
laws and regulations often require a lengthy and complex process of obtaining
licenses, permits and approvals from federal, state and local agencies. If such
laws and regulations are changed and our facilities are not grandfathered,
extensive modifications to project technologies and facilities could be
required.
GENERAL. Based on current trends, we expect that environmental and land use
regulation will continue to be stringent. Accordingly, we actively review
proposed construction projects that could subject us to stringent pollution
controls imposed on "major modifications," as defined under the Clean Air Act,
and changes in "discharge characteristics," as defined under the Clean Water
Act. The goal of these actions is to achieve compliance with applicable
regulations, administrative consent orders and variances from applicable
air-quality related regulations.
CLEAN AIR ACT. Our Neil Simpson II and Wyodak plants located in Gillette,
Wyoming are subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act, which requires certain
fossil-fuel-fired combustion devices to hold sulphur dioxide "allowances" for
each ton of sulphur dioxide emitted. We currently hold sufficient allowances
credited to us as a result of sulfur removal equipment previously installed at
the Wyodak plant to apply to the operation of the Neil Simpson II plant and our
interest in the Wyodak plant
56
through 2030 without requiring the purchase of any additional allowances. With
respect to any future plants, we plan to comply with the need for holding the
appropriate number of allowances by reducing sulphur dioxide emissions through
the use of low sulphur fuels, installation of "back end" control technology and
the purchase of allowances on the open market. We expect to integrate the costs
of obtaining the required number of allowances needed for future projects into
our overall financial analysis of such projects.
On July 14, 2000, the South Coast Air Quality Management District, known as
SCAQMD, sent a letter to our affiliate, now called Black Hills Ontario, L.L.C.,
the operator of a 12 megawatt natural-gas fired cogeneration facility located in
Ontario, California, stating that the SCAQMD had determined, as a result of a
facility audit completed for the compliance year ended June 1, 1999, that the
facility's nitrogen oxide, or NOx, emissions were 28,958 pounds over the
facility's NOx allocation established by the SCAQMD's RECLAIM emissions trading
program. As a result, the SCAQMD indicated that it would be reducing the
facility's NOx allocation by the same number of allowance for the compliance
year subsequent to a final determination on this issue. If a final determination
is reached prior to June 30, 2001, the NOx allowances would be deducted from the
facility's allocation for the compliance year ended June 30, 2002. Black Hills
Ontario has provided documentation to the SCAQMD disputing this proposed
reduction. In addition to this proposed reduction, which could affect the
facility's compliance with RECLAIM requirements for the 2001-2002 compliance
period, Black Hills Ontario also projects that its NOx emissions for the
compliance year ended June 30, 2001 may be approximately 30,000 pounds over its
current NOx allocation. There is currently significant volatility in the price
and supply of RECLAIM NOx allowances; although the SCAQMD has proposed a
revision to its regulations to stabilize the RECLAIM market, it is unclear
whether these rules will mitigate Black Hills Ontario's potential exposure for
its projected allowance shortfall. Accordingly, no assurance can be given at
this time regarding whether RECLAIM NOx allowances will be available for
purchase to allow Black Hills Ontario to comply with RECLAIM requirements for
the year ended June 30, 2001, or, if allowances are available, as to the cost of
those allowances. Black Hills Ontario may also be subject to administrative or
civil penalties with respect to alleged violations of the SCAQMD's regulation
for the compliance year ended June 30, 1999, although no notice of any penalties
has been issued.
In July 1999, the United States Environmental Protection Agency finalized
rules designed to protect and improve visibility impairment resulting from air
emissions. Among other things, the regulations required states to identify
sources of emissions (including some coal-fired generating units built between
1962 and 1977) by 2004 that would be subject to "best available retrofit
technology", known as BART. These sources would be required to implement BART
within five years after the EPA approved state plans adopted to combat
visibility impairment. The submission of these plans is due between 2004 and
2008. In January 2001, the EPA proposed guidance to assist states in determining
which sources should be subject to the BART requirement, but the proposed
guidance has not been published pending a review by the newly appointed
administrator of the EPA. See "Risk Factors--Risks Relating to our Industry." If
the proposed rules are adopted, management believes that the only existing plant
which may be required to comply with Clean Air Act requirements is our Neil
Simpson I plant and that any capital expenditures associated with bringing the
plant into compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Title V of the Clean Air Act imposes federal requirements which dictate that
all of our fossil fuel-fired generation facilities must obtain operating
permits. All of our existing facilities subject to this requirement have
submitted timely Title V permit applications and received permits.
On November 3, 1999, the United States Department of Justice filed suit
against a number of electric utilities for alleged violations of the Clean Air
Act's "new source review" requirements related to modifications of air emissions
sources at electric generating stations located in the southern and midwestern
regions of the United States. Several states have joined these lawsuits. In
addition, the EPA has also issued administrative notices of violation alleging
similar violations at additional power plants
57
owned by some of the same utilities named as defendants in the Department of
Justice lawsuit, and also issued an administrative order to the Tennessee Valley
Authority for similar violations at some of its power plants. The EPA has also
issued requests for information pursuant to the Clean Air Act to numerous other
electric utilities seeking to determine whether those utilities also engaged in
activities that may have been in violation of the Clean Air Act's new source
review requirements. To date, we are aware of three large utilities that have
either settled with the United States or have reached agreements in principle to
resolve these actions. In each case, the settling party has agreed (or agreed in
principle) to incur over $1 billion in expenditures for the installation of
additional pollution control, the retirement or repowering of coal-fired
generating units, supplemental environmental projects and civil penalties. No
such proceedings have been initiated or requests for information issued with
respect to any of our facilities, but there can be no assurance that we will not
be subject to similar proceedings in the future.
In December 2000, the EPA announced its intention to regulate mercury
emissions from coal-fired and oil-fired electric power plants under Section 112
of the Clean Air Act. The EPA is committed to proposing a rule to regulate these
emissions by no later than 2003. Because we do not know what the EPA may require
with respect to this issue, we are not able to evaluate the impact of potential
mercury regulations on the operation of our facilities.
Since the adoption of the United Nations Framework on Climate Change in
1992, there has been worldwide attention with respect to greenhouse gas
emissions. In December 1997, the Clinton administration participated in the
Kyoto, Japan negotiations, where the basis of a climate change treaty was
formulated. Under the treaty, known as the Kyoto Protocol, the United States
would be required between 2008 and 2012 to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
by 7% from 1990 levels. However, because of opposition to the treaty in the
United States Senate, the Kyoto Protocol has not been submitted to the Senate
for ratification. Although legislative developments on the state level related
to controlling greenhouse gas emissions have occurred, we are not aware of any
similar developments in the states in which we operate. If the United States
ratifies the Kyoto Protocol or we otherwise become subject to limitations on
emissions of carbon dioxide from our plants, these requirements could have a
significant impact on our operations. In March 2001, the Bush administration
announced that it would not seek to impose any limitations on carbon dioxide
emissions.
CLEAN WATER ACT. Our existing facilities are also subject to a variety of
state and federal regulations governing existing and potential water/wastewater
discharges. Generally, such regulations are promulgated under authority of the
Clean Water Act and govern overall water/wastewater discharges through National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, or NPDES, permits. Under current
provisions of the Clean Water Act, existing NPDES permits must be renewed every
five years, at which time permit limits are extensively reviewed and can be
modified to account for changes in regulations or program initiatives. In
addition, the permits have re-opener clauses which allow the permitting
authority (which may be the United States or an authorized state) to attempt to
modify a permit to conform to changes in applicable laws and regulations. Some
of our existing facilities have been operating under NPDES permits for many
years and have gone through one or more NPDES permit renewal cycles. Two of
these facilities are currently in the process of renewing their existing NPDES
permits.
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL. We dispose of all solid wastes collected as a result
of burning coal at our power plants in approved solid waste disposal sites. Each
disposal site has been permitted by the state of its location in compliance with
law. Ash and wastes from flue gas and sulfur removal from the Wyodak and Neil
Simpson II plants are deposited in mined areas. These disposal areas are located
below some shallow water aquifers in the mine. None of the solid wastes from the
burning of coal is classified as hazardous material, but the wastes do contain
minute traces of metals that would be perceived as polluting if such metals were
leached into underground water. Recent investigations have concluded that the
wastes are relatively insoluble and will not measurably affect the post-mining
ground
58
water quality. While management does not believe that any substances from our
solid waste disposal activities will pollute underground water, they can give no
assurances that pollution will not occur over time. In this event, we could
experience material costs to mitigate any resulting damages. Agreements in place
require PacifiCorp to be responsible for any such costs that would be related to
the solid waste from its 80% interest in the Wyodak plant.
Additional unexpected material costs could also result in the future if the
federal or state government determines that solid waste from the burning of coal
contains some hazardous material that requires special treatment, including
solid waste of which we previously disposed. In that event, the government
regulator could consequently hold those entities that disposed of such waste
responsible for such treatment.
MINE RECLAMATION. Under federal and state laws and regulations, we are
required to submit to the regulation by, and receive approval from, the Wyoming
Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") for a mining and reclamation plan
which provides for orderly mining, reclamation and restoration of all of our
Wyodak coal mine in conformity with state laws and regulations. We have an
approved mining permit and are otherwise in compliance with other land quality
permitting programs.
Based on extensive reclamation studies, we currently estimate the cost of
reclamation for our mine at approximately $26 million and have currently accrued
approximately $17.7 million on our balance sheet for these reclamation costs. No
assurance can be given that additional requirements in the future will not be
imposed that would cause an unexpected material increase in reclamation costs.
One situation that could result in substantial unexpected increases in costs
relating to our reclamation permit concerns three depressions--the "south"
depression, the "Peerless" depression and the "North Pit" depression--that have
or will result from our mining activities at the Wyodak mine. Because of the
thick coal seam and relatively shallow overburden, the current restoration plan
would leave these depressions, which have limited reclamation potential, with
interior drainage only. Although the DEQ has accepted the current plan to limit
reclamation of these depressions, it has reserved the right to review and
evaluate future reclamation plans or to reevaluate the existing reclamation
plan. If as a result of our mining activities, additional overburden becomes
available, the DEQ may require us to conduct additional reclamation of the
depressions, particularly if the DEQ finds that the current limited reclamation
is resulting in exceedances in the DEQ's water quality standards.
BEN FRENCH OIL SPILL. In 1990 and 1991, we discovered extensive underground
fuel oil contamination at the Ben French plant site. With the help of expert
consultants, we worked closely with the South Dakota Department of Environment
and Natural Resources to assess and remediate the site. Our assessment and
remediation efforts continue today and we continue to monitor the site. All of
our underground oil-carrying facilities from which the contamination occurred
are now above ground. There have been no significant recoveries of free fuel oil
product since 1994. Soil borings and monitoring wells on the perimeters of our
Ben French plant property provide no indication of contamination beyond the
property's limits. Management believes that the underground spill has been
sufficiently remedied so as to prevent any oil from migrating off site. However,
due to underground gypsum deposits in this area, the fuel oil has the potential
of migrating to area waterways. In such event, cleanup costs could be greatly
increased. Management believes that sufficient remediation efforts to prevent
such a migration are currently in place, but due to the uncertainties of
underground geology, no assurance can be given.
Cleanup costs recognized to date total approximately $472,000, of which
amount $386,000 has been reimbursed by the South Dakota Petroleum Release
Compensation Fund. To date, no penalties, claims or actions have been taken or
threatened against us because of this oil spill.
PCBS. Under the federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Environmental
Protection Agency has issued regulations that control the use and disposal of
polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. PCBs were
59
widely used as insulating fluids in many electric utility transformers and
capacitors manufactured before the Toxic Substances Control Act prohibited any
further manufacture of PCB equipment. We remove and dispose of PCB-contaminated
equipment in compliance with law as it is discovered.
Release of PCB-contaminated fluids, especially any involving a fire or a
release into a waterway, could result in substantial cleanup costs. Several
years ago, we began testing program of potential PCB-contaminated transformers,
and in 1997 completed testing of all transformers and capacitors which are not
located in our electric substations. We have not completed the testing of sealed
potential transformers and bushings located in our electric substations as the
testing of this equipment requires their destruction. Release of
PCB-contaminated fluid, if present, from our equipment is unlikely and the
volume of fluid in such equipment is generally less than one gallon. Moreover,
any release of this fluid would be confined to our substation site.
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
Our oil and gas exploration and production operations are subject to various
types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels. They include:
- requiring permits for the drilling of wells;
- maintaining bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells;
- submitting and implementing spill prevention plans;
- submitting notification relating to the presence, use and release of
certain contaminants incidental to oil and gas operations;
- regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells,
the use, transportation, storage and disposal of fluids and materials used
in connection with drilling and production activities; and
- regulating surface usage and the restoration of properties upon which
wells have been drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells and the
transporting of production.
Our operations are also subject to various conservation matters, including
the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the
number of wells which may be drilled in a unit and the unitization or pooling of
oil and gas properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or
integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely on
voluntary pooling of lands and leases, which may make it more difficult to
develop oil and gas properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish
maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells, generally prohibit the
venting or flaring of gas and impose certain requirements regarding the ratable
purchase of production. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amounts
of oil and gas we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of wells or
the locations at which we can drill. In addition, various federal, state and
local laws and regulations concerning the discharge of contaminants into the
environment, the generation, storage, transportation and disposal of
contaminants and the protection of public health, natural resources, wildlife
and environment affect our exploration, development and production operations
and our related costs.
OTHER PROPERTIES
In addition to the other properties discussed in this prospectus, we own an
eight-story office building consisting of approximately 47,000 square feet of
office space in Rapid City, South Dakota. We occupy approximately 27,000 square
feet in this building and lease the remainder to others.
60
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2000, we had 635 employees, approximately 332 of whom are
employed in our utility business, 170 of whom are employed in our independent
energy businesses and 133 of whom are employed in our communications business.
Approximately one-half of our utility employees are covered by collective
bargaining agreements with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
which expire on April 1, 2003. We have experienced no significant labor
stoppages or labor disputes at our facilities.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Except for our litigation relating to our coal supply agreement with
PacifiCorp discussed under "Risk Factors--Litigation Risks," above, there are no
other material legal proceedings pending, other than ordinary routine litigation
incidental to our business, to which we are a party. There are no material legal
proceedings to which an officer or director is a party or has a material
interest adverse to us or our subsidiaries. Except as otherwise described in
this prospectus, there are no material administrative or judicial proceedings
arising under environmental quality or civil rights statutes pending or known to
be contemplated by governmental agencies to which we are or would be a party.
61
MANAGEMENT
The name, age and title of each of our directors and executive officers and
some of our key employees are as follows:
NAME AGE TITLE
---- -------- --------------------------------------------------------
Daniel P. Landguth................... 54 Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
Adil M. Ameer........................ 48 Director
Bruce B. Brundage.................... 65 Director
David C. Ebertz...................... 55 Director
Gerald R. Forsythe................... 60 Director
John R. Howard....................... 60 Director
Everett E. Hoyt...................... 61 Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
Kay S. Jorgensen..................... 49 Director
David S. Maney....................... 37 Director
Thomas J. Zeller..................... 53 Director
Gary R. Fish......................... 42 President and Chief Operating Officer of Independent
Energy
Mark T. Thies........................ 37 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thomas M. Ohlmacher.................. 49 Senior Vice President--Power Supply and Power Marketing
James M. Mattern..................... 46 Senior Vice President--Corporate Administration
Ronald D. Schaible................... 56 Senior Vice President and General Manager--
Communications
Roxann R. Basham..................... 39 Vice President--Controller
David R. Emery....................... 38 Vice President--Fuel Resources
Kyle D. White........................ 41 Vice President--Corporate Affairs
Steven J. Helmers.................... 44 General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Shawn T. McLaughlin.................. 31 President of Enserco Energy, Inc.
John W. Salyer, Jr................... 42 President and Chief Operating Officer of Black Hills
Energy Capital, Inc.
DANIEL P. LANDGUTH was elected our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer in January 1991. He has been a director since 1989 and currently chairs
the Executive Committee. He has 30 years of experience with Black Hills.
Mr. Landguth holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the South Dakota
School of Mines and Technology.
ADIL M. AMEER has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Rapid City
Regional Hospital since 1991. From 1982 to 1991, he held several executive
positions at the hospital. The hospital system owns and manages several health
care facilities in Rapid City and the Black Hills area, and in Nebraska and
Wyoming. Mr. Ameer was elected to the board of directors in 1997 and currently
chairs the Audit Committee.
BRUCE B. BRUNDAGE has been President and Director of Brundage & Company,
Englewood, Colorado, since 1973. Brundage & Company specializes in negotiation,
appraisal and arrangement of mergers and acquisitions for a nationwide client
base and in providing financial, advisory and private placement financing to
businesses in the western United States. Mr. Brundage has been a director since
1986. He also serves as a director of Vicorp Restaurants, Inc.
62
DAVID C. EBERTZ has been a consultant with Dave Ebertz Risk Management
Consulting, a firm specializing in insurance and risk management services for
schools and public entities, since January 2000. From 1976 until December 1999,
he was President and majority owner of Barlow Agency, Inc., Gillette, Wyoming,
which provides risk management and insurance services primarily to the
manufacturing, oil and gas, and mining industries. Mr. Ebertz has served on the
board of directors since 1998 and currently chairs the Compensation Committee.
GERALD R. FORSYTHE is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Indeck Power
Equipment Company, the largest emergency and back-up steam generating source in
North America. Mr. Forsythe has been employed in various positions with Indeck
Power Equipment Company since 1963. He is also Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Indeck Energy Services, Inc. Mr. Forsythe joined our board of
directors in July 2000. He also serves as a director of Championship Auto Racing
Team, Inc.
JOHN R. HOWARD has been President of Industrial Products, Inc. since 1992.
Industrial Products, Inc. provides equipment and supplies to the mining and
manufacturing industries. He is also Special Projects Manager for Linweld, Inc.
Mr. Howard joined the board of directors in 1977.
EVERETT E. HOYT has been our President and Chief Operating Officer since
February 2001. From 1989 to February 2001, he was President and Chief Operating
Officer of our regulated utility business. Mr. Hoyt was elected to the board of
directors in 1991. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hoyt was employed by NorthWestern
Corporation for 16 years where he served as Senior Vice President-Legal and as a
member of the board of directors. He holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical
Engineering from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and a J.D. from
the University of South Dakota School of Law.
KAY S. JORGENSEN is a co-owner and Vice President of Jorgensen-Thompson
Creative Broadcast Services, providing radio broadcast services in the western
United States. Previously, she served in the South Dakota State Legislature for
several terms and has served on various state and local boards and commissions.
Ms. Jorgensen joined the board of directors in 1992.
DAVID S. MANEY has been a telecommunications venture capital investor and
consultant since November 2000. Prior to that, he founded Worldbridge Broadband
Services, Inc., a nationwide provider of outsourced field operations and
technical services to the telecommunications industry, in 1994, and served as
its President and Chief Executive Officer. In 1999, he co-founded, as a spin-off
from Worldbridge, Open Access Broadband Networks, Inc., whose mission was to
build and operate broadband carriers' carrier telecommunications networks in the
residential local loop. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Open Access Broadband until November 2000. Previously, he held management
positions with InterMedia Partners and Chronicle Publishing Company. Mr. Maney
has been a member of the board of directors since 1999.
THOMAS J. ZELLER has been President of RE/SPEC Inc. since 1995. RE/SPEC is a
technical consulting and services firm with expertise in engineering,
environmental and information technologies. Mr. Zeller is also Chairman of the
Board of Teachmaster Technologies, Inc., an educational software and consulting
firm. Mr. Zeller has been a member of the board of directors since 1997 and
currently chairs the Nominating Committee.
GARY R. FISH has been the President and Chief Operating Officer of our
Independent Energy Group since September 1999. Prior to that, he served in
several development and accounting officer positions for us since August 1988.
Mr. Fish holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of South
Dakota and is a certified public accountant.
MARK T. THIES has been our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
since March 2000. From May 1997 to March 2000, he was our Controller. From 1990
to 1997, Mr. Thies served in a number of accounting positions with InterCoast
Energy Company, an unregulated energy company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company. Mr. Thies holds B.A.s in
63
Accounting and Business Administration from Saint Ambrose College and is a
certified public accountant.
THOMAS M. OHLMACHER has been our Senior Vice President-Power Supply and
Power Marketing since January 2001 and Vice President-Power Supply of Black
Hills Power, Inc. since August 1994. Prior to that, he held several positions
with us since 1974. Mr. Ohlmacher holds a B.S. in Chemistry from the South
Dakota School of Mines and Technology.
JAMES M. MATTERN has been our Senior Vice President-Corporate Administration
since September 1999, and was Vice President-Corporate Administration from
January 1994 to September 1999. From 1997 to 1999, he was also Assistant to the
CEO. Mr. Mattern has 12 years of experience with us. He holds a B.S. in Social
Sciences and an M.S. in Administration from Northern State University.
RONALD D. SCHAIBLE has been our Senior Vice President of Communications and
Vice President and General Manager of Black Hills FiberCom since October 1998.
Mr. Schaible has more than 25 years experience in the telecommunications
industry. From 1995 to 1998, he was Vice President and General Manager of the
Kansas City and Missouri subsidiaries of Brooks Fiber Properties. Mr. Schaible
was responsible for both network construction and operations in Kansas City. He
holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from South Dakota State University.
ROXANN R. BASHAM has been our Vice President-Controller since March 2000.
From December 1997 to March 2000, she was Vice President-Finance and
Secretary/Treasurer. From 1993 until December 1997, she served as our
Secretary/Treasurer, and has a total of 16 years of experience with us. She
holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of South Dakota and
is a certified public accountant.
DAVID R. EMERY has been our Vice President-Fuel Resources since
January 1997. From June 1993 to January 1997, he was General Manager of Black
Hills Exploration and Production. Mr. Emery has 12 years of experience with us.
He holds a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Wyoming and an
M.S. in Business Administration from the University of South Dakota.
KYLE D. WHITE has been our Vice President-Corporate Affairs since
January 2001 and Vice President-Marketing and Regulatory Affairs of Black Hills
Power, Inc. since July 1998. Mr. White served as Director-Strategic Marketing
and Sales from 1993 to January 1998 and Vice President-Energy Services from
January 1998 to July 1998. He has a total of 18 years of experience with us.
Mr. White holds a B.S. and M.S. in Business Administration from the University
of South Dakota.
STEVEN J. HELMERS has been our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since
January 2001. Prior to joining us, Mr. Helmers was a shareholder with the Rapid
City, South Dakota law firms of Truhe, Beardsley, Jensen, Helmers & VonWald,
from 1997 to January 2001, and Lynn, Jackson, Schultz & Lebrun, P.C., from 1983
to 1997. He holds a J.D. from the University of South Dakota School of Law.
SHAWN T. MCLAUGHLIN has been an officer of Enserco Energy, Inc., our natural
gas marketing subsidiary, since its inception in August 1996 and has been
President since November 1998. Prior to that, Mr. McLaughlin was a trading
analyst at KN Energy, Inc. from 1995 until August 1996. From 1991 to 1995, he
was a floor trader at the Chicago Board of Trade. Mr. McLaughlin holds a B.A. in
Economics from Colorado State University.
JOHN W. SALYER, JR. has been President and Chief Operating Officer of Black
Hills Energy Capital, Inc. since its formation in mid-2000. Prior to that, he
was co-founder and served as a Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
of Indeck Capital, Inc. since its formation in 1994. Mr. Salyer also served as a
Director and Senior Vice President of Finance from 1987 to 1994 for the
affiliated company Indeck Energy Services, Inc. He holds a B.S. in Economics and
Management from Elmhurst College.
64
ELECTION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Our executive officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at
its discretion. The members of our board of directors are elected to three
classes of staggered three-year terms. Under a shareholders agreement among some
of our shareholders and us, these shareholders currently have the right to
nominate one director to our board. Gerald R. Forsythe is the current designee
of these shareholders. For more information regarding the shareholders
agreement, see "Principal Shareholders--Shareholders Agreement."
BOARD COMMITTEES
Our executive committee is comprised of Adil M. Ameer, Gerald R. Forsythe,
John R. Howard, Everett E. Hoyt, Daniel P. Landguth, David S. Maney and Thomas
J. Zeller, with Mr. Landguth serving as chairperson. The executive committee
exercises the authority of the board of directors in the interval between
meetings of the board, and recommends to the board of directors persons to be
elected as officers or to be appointed to board committees.
Our compensation committee is comprised of Bruce B. Brundage, David C.
Ebertz, Gerald R. Forsythe, John R. Howard, Kay S. Jorgensen and David S. Maney,
with Mr. Ebertz serving as chairperson. The compensation committee monitors
compliance with all federal and state statutes relating to employment and
compensation, recommends to the board of directors compensation for officers,
and approves our compensation program including benefits, stock option plans and
stock ownership plans.
Our audit committee is comprised of Adil M. Ameer, David C. Ebertz, John R.
Howard, Kay S. Jorgensen and Thomas J. Zeller, with Mr. Ameer serving as
chairperson. The audit committee recommends to the board of directors an
independent accounting firm to conduct our annual audit, reviews the scope and
results of the annual audit including reports and recommendations of the firm,
reviews our internal audit function, and periodically confers with the internal
audit group, our management and our independent accountants.
Our nominating committee is comprised of Bruce B. Brundage, Kay S.
Jorgensen, David S. Maney and Thomas J. Zeller, with Mr. Zeller serving as
chairperson. The nominating committee recommends to the board of directors
persons to be nominated as directors or to be elected to fill vacancies on the
board. Our bylaws require that an outside director serve as chairperson of the
committee.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Our compensation committee is solely comprised of the following outside
directors: Bruce B. Brundage, David C. Ebertz, Gerald R. Forsythe, John R.
Howard, Kay S. Jorgensen and David S. Maney.
Mr. Forsythe is the owner of two companies providing services to Black Hills
Energy Capital, one of our subsidiaries. Forsythe Building Fund leases an office
building to Black Hills Energy Capital for approximately $8,200 per month and
A&R Leasing leases vehicles to Black Hills Energy Capital for approximately
$3,200 per month.
On July 7, 2000, we completed the acquisition of Indeck Capital.
Mr. Forsythe was the majority shareholder of Indeck. We issued approximately
1.54 million shares of our common stock and 4,000 shares of our convertible
preferred stock to the shareholders of Indeck for a total consideration of
approximately $38 million. In addition, we assumed approximately $40 million of
debt. Additional consideration, consisting of our common stock and convertible
preferred stock may be paid in the form of an earn-out over a four-year period.
The earn-out is based on the acquired company's earnings during that period and
cannot exceed $35 million in total. The purchase price was determined through
arm's-length negotiations between us and the Indeck shareholders. The other
shareholders of Indeck
65
were Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe
and John W. Salyer, Jr. These individuals and Mr. Forsythe, as holders of our
convertible preferred stock, are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly cash
dividends at a rate equal to 1% per year computed on the basis of $1,000 per
share plus an amount equal to any dividend payable with respect to our common
stock.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Western Health, a division of Rapid City Regional Hospital, is a third party
administrator for our healthcare plans. Adil M. Ameer, one of our directors, is
President and Chief Executive Officer of Rapid City Regional Hospital. We paid
approximately $103,000 to Western Health in 2000 for its services.
For additional disclosures with respect to transactions with related
parties, see "--Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation."
DIRECTORS' FEES
Directors who are not also our officers or employees receive an annual fee
of $15,500 plus a fee of $600 for each board meeting and committee attended,
provided such committee meetings are substantive in nature and content.
In addition, each outside director receives common stock equivalents equal
to $7,000 per year divided by the market price of our common stock on a
specified date. The common stock equivalents are payable in stock or cash at
retirement or can be deferred at the election of the director.
Members of our board of directors are required to beneficially own 100
shares of our common stock when they are initially elected a director and to
apply at least 50% of his or her annual fees toward the purchase of additional
shares until the director has accumulated at least 2,000 shares of our common
stock.
66
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation we paid to each of our five
most highly compensated executive officers for 2000:
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION
---------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES ALL
------------------- UNDERLYING OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS(1) OPTIONS GRANTED COMPENSATION
--------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------------
Daniel P. Landguth..................... 2000 $314,800 $233,955 84,000 -0-
Chairman and Chief Executive 1999 262,600 127,350 23,500 -0-
Officer 1998 237,550 47,683 18,000 -0-
Everett E. Hoyt........................ 2000 $191,200 $ 92,430 41,000 -0-
President and Chief Operating 1999 169,100 53,100 8,000 -0-
Officer 1998 158,100 18,135 7,500 -0-
Gary R. Fish........................... 2000 $190,050 $107,677 41,000 $4,025(2)
President and Chief Operating 1999 142,300 61,250 10,500 -0-
Officer of Independent Energy 1998 123,350 18,154 10,500 -0-
Mark T. Thies.......................... 2000 $145,035 $ 81,000 30,000 $5,100(2)
Senior Vice President and Chief 1999 102,300 31,800 8,000 -0-
Financial Officer 1998 94,300 11,092 7,500 -0-
Thomas M. Ohlmacher.................... 2000 $137,000 $269,750 30,000 $3,335(2)
Senior Vice President-Power Supply 1999 126,500 35,700 8,000 -0-
and Power Marketing 1998 112,350 12,825 7,500 -0-
------------------------
(1) Bonus amounts include amounts earned under the short-term annual incentive
plan, a bonus program for our executive officers based on the attainment of
predetermined profitability measures. Mr. Ohlmacher's bonus in 2000 includes
a $200,000 energy marketing bonus.
(2) Represents our matching contributions to our 401(k) plan.
STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN 2000
The following table sets forth information with respect to options granted
during 2000 to each of our five most highly compensated officers.
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PERCENT OF
SECURITIES TOTAL OPTIONS GRANT
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE DATE
OPTIONS EMPLOYEES IN PRICE EXPIRATION PRESENT
NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEAR PER SHARE DATE VALUE(2)
---- ---------- ------------- --------- ---------- --------
Daniel P. Landguth...................... 84,000 17.1% $21.875 04/25/10 $220,080
Everett E. Hoyt......................... 41,000 8.3% $21.875 04/25/10 $107,420
Gary R. Fish............................ 41,000 8.3% $21.875 04/25/10 $107,420
Mark T. Thies........................... 30,000 6.1% $21.875 04/25/10 $ 78,600
Thomas M. Ohlmacher..................... 30,000 6.1% $21.875 04/25/10 $ 78,600
------------------------
(1) Options vest annually in installments of 33% per year beginning on the first
anniversary of the date of grant. All options become fully vested if a
change in control occurs.
(2) We used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the present
value of the options granted and made the following assumptions: an expected
volatility of 20.14%; a 6.62% risk-free rate of return; a 4.2% dividend
yield; and a 10-year exercise period.
67
AGGREGATED STOCK OPTION EXERCISES IN 2000 AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
The following table provides information on stock option exercises in 2000
by the named executive officers and the value of such officers' unexercised
options at December 31, 2000:
NUMBER OF SECURITIES
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
SHARES OPTIONS AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
ACQUIRED ON VALUE 12/31/00 12/31/00
NAME EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE(1)
---- ----------- -------- ------------------------- ----------------------------
Daniel P. Landguth................ -0- $0 93,433 / 71,667 $2,437,440 / $1,443,066
Everett E. Hoyt................... -0- $0 40,332 / 32,668 $1,036,623 / $ 680,439
Gary R. Fish...................... -0- $0 47,166 / 34,334 $1,215,484 / $ 697,671
Mark T. Thies..................... -0- $0 27,666 / 25,334 $700,014 / $ 512,674
Thomas M. Ohlmacher............... -0- $0 36,666 / 25,334 $952,764 / $ 512,674
------------------------
(1) The value of unexercised options is the market value of the shares at
year-end minus the exercise price.
RETIREMENT PLANS
We offer a tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan for our employees.
This pension plan provides benefits at retirement based on length of employment
service and average monthly pay in the five consecutive calendar years of
highest earnings out of the last 10 years. Our employees do not contribute to
the plan. The amount of our annual contribution to the plan is based on an
actuarial determination. Accrued benefits become 100% vested after an employee
completes five years of service.
In 2000, we amended our retirement plan by decreasing future benefits while
providing a matching contribution under our 401(k) plan in return. Our employees
who were age 50 on or before December 31, 1999 made a one-time election to
remain under the old plan or to accept lower benefits under the revised plan in
return for 401(k) matching contributions.
We also offer a pension equalization plan. The pension equalization plan is
a nonqualified supplemental plan in which benefits are not tax deductible until
paid. The plan is designed to provide our higher paid executive employees a
retirement benefit which, when added to social security benefits and the pension
to be received under the defined benefit retirement plan, will approximate
retirement benefits being paid by other employers to their employees in similar
executive positions. The employee's pension payable from the qualified pension
plan is limited under current law to $140,000 annually, and the compensation
taken into account in determining contributions and benefits cannot exceed
$170,000 and cannot include nonqualified deferred compensation. The amount of
deferred compensation paid under nonqualified plans such as the pension
equalization plan is not subject to these limits. A participant under the
pension equalization plan does not qualify for benefits until the benefits
become vested under a vesting schedule--20% after three years of employment
under the plan, increasing up to 100% vesting after eight years of employment
under the plan. No credit for past service is granted under the pension
equalization plan. The annual benefit is 25% of the employee's average earnings,
if salary was less than two times the Social Security wage base, or 30%, if the
employee's salary was more than two times the Social Security wage base,
multiplied by the vesting percentage. Average earnings are normally an
employee's average earnings for the five highest consecutive full years of
employment during the 10 full years of employment immediately preceding the year
of calculation. The annual pension equalization plan benefit is paid on a
monthly basis for 15 years to each participating employee and, if deceased, to
the employee's designated beneficiary or estate, commencing at the earliest of
death or when the employee is both retired and 62 years of age or more.
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In the event that at the time of a participant's retirement, the
participant's salary level exceeds the qualified pension plan annual
compensation limitation of $170,000 or includes nonqualified deferred
compensation, the participant will receive an additional benefit which is
measured by the difference between the monthly benefit which would have been
provided to the participant under the defined benefit retirement plan as if
there were no annual compensation limitation and no exclusion on nonqualified
deferred compensation, and the monthly benefit to be provided to the participant
under the defined benefit retirement plan.
We amended the pension equalization plan, effective January 30, 2001, to
compensate for the $140,000 annual defined benefit pension limitation. The
additional benefit is equal to the difference between the monthly benefit which
would have been provided to the participant under the defined benefit retirement
plan as if there were no annual defined benefit pension limitation and the
monthly benefit to be provided to the participant under the defined benefit
retirement plan.
Participants in the pension equalization plan are designated by our board of
directors upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer. Selection is based
on key employees as determined by management and considerations of performance,
rather than being based solely on salary. The minimum salary component applied
in the selection process is the maximum annual Social Security taxable wage base
that is presently $80,400.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The following table illustrates estimated annual benefits payable under the
defined benefit retirement plan and the pension equalization plan to our
employees who retire at the normal retirement date:
YEARS OF SERVICE
----------------------------------------------------
15 20 25 30 35
ANNUAL PAY YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
1$10,000.. $ 51,464 $ 59,562 $ 67,660 $ 75,758 $ 83,856
125,000.. 58,769 68,067 77,365 86,663 95,961
150,000.. 70,944 82,242 93,540 104,838 116,136
175,000.. 91,869 105,167 118,465 131,763 145,061
200,000.. 105,294 120,592 135,890 151,188 166,486
225,000.. 118,719 136,017 153,315 170,613 187,911
250,000.. 132,144 151,442 170,740 190,038 209,336
275,000.. 145,569 166,867 188,165 209,463 230,761
300,000.. 158,994 182,292 205,590 228,888 252,186
350,000.. 185,844 213,142 240,440 267,738 295,036
400,000.. 212,694 243,992 275,290 306,588 337,886
450,000.. 239,544 274,842 310,140 345,438 380,736
The years of credited service under the defined benefit retirement plan for
our five most highly compensated officers are as follows:
- Daniel P. Landguth, 31 years;
- Everett E. Hoyt, 26 years, subject to reduction for service from prior
employment;
- Gary R. Fish, 14 years;
- Mark T. Thies, three years; and
- Thomas M. Ohlmacher, 26 years.
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The benefits in the foregoing table were calculated as a straight life
annuity. Amounts shown exclude Social Security benefits and include benefits
from both the defined benefit retirement plan and from the pension equalization
plan, assuming a 100% vested interest in the pension equalization plan.
SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS
We have entered into change of control severance agreements with each of our
five most highly compensated executive officers and some of our other executive
officers and key employees. The change of control severance agreements provide
for specified payments and other benefits to be payable upon a change in control
and a subsequent termination of employment, either involuntary or by the
employee for a "good reason."
A "change in control" is defined in the agreements as:
- an acquisition of 30% or more of our common stock, except for certain
defined acquisitions, such as acquisitions by employee benefit plans, us
or any of our subsidiaries; or
- members of our incumbent board of directors at the time the agreements
were executed cease to constitute at least two-thirds of the members of
the board of directors, with the incumbent board of directors being
defined as those individuals consisting of the board of directors on the
date the agreement was executed and any other directors elected
subsequently whose election was approved by the incumbent board of
directors; or
- approval by our shareholders of:
- a merger, consolidation, or reorganization;
- a liquidation or dissolution; or
- an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our assets, with exceptions for transactions which do not
involve an effective change in control of voting securities or board of
directors membership, and transfers to subsidiaries or sales of
subsidiaries.
A change in control will not be deemed to occur until all regulatory approvals
required to effect a change in control have been obtained.
A "good reason" is defined in the agreements to include:
- a change in the executive's status, title, position or responsibilities;
- a reduction in the executive's annual compensation or any failure to pay
the executive any compensation or benefits to which he or she is entitled
within seven days of the date due;
- any material breach by us of any provisions of the change of control
severance agreement;
- requiring the executive to be based outside a 50-mile radius from Rapid
City, South Dakota; or
- our failure to obtain an agreement from any successor company to assume
and agree to perform under the change of control severance agreement.
The agreement with Mr. Landguth also contains an "optional window period," a
30-day period of time beginning on the one-year anniversary after a change in
control, during which time Mr. Landguth may resign for any reason and receive
his full compensation payments and benefits.
Upon a change in control, our executives will have an employment contract
for a three-year period, but not beyond age 65. During this employment term,
each executive will receive annual compensation at least equal to the highest
rate in effect at any time during the one-year period preceding the change in
control and will also receive employment welfare benefits, pension benefits and
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supplemental retirement benefits on a basis no less favorable than those
received prior to the change in control.
If an executive's employment is terminated during the three-year term
involuntarily, for a "good reason," or, in the case of the Chief Executive
Officer, for any reason during the "optional window period," that executive will
be entitled to the following benefits:
- severance pay equal to 2.99 times the executive's five-year average
taxable compensation for the remainder of the three-year employment term;
and
- continuation of employee welfare benefits for the remainder of the
employment term, with an offset for similar benefits received, along with
additional credit for service under our pension equalization plan and our
defined benefit retirement plan equal to the remainder of the employment
term.
The change of control severance agreements contain a "cap" provision which
reduces any amounts payable to an amount which would prevent any payments from
being nondeductible under the Internal Revenue Code. The change of control
severance agreements also provide for reimbursement of legal fees and expenses
of the executive incurred by the executive after the change in control in
seeking to obtain or enforce any benefits provided by the change of control
severance agreement. Our executives are not required to mitigate the amount of
any payment or benefit by seeking other employment or otherwise, and the
payments or benefits are not reduced if our executive obtains other employment
and/or benefits, except for employee welfare benefits.
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock
as of February 28, 2001 for:
- each person or entity known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our
outstanding shares of common stock;
- each of our directors and each of our executive officers named in the
summary compensation table; and
- all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial ownership includes shares a director or executive officer has the
power to vote or transfer, and stock options that are exercisable currently or
within 60 days of February 28, 2001.
Except as otherwise indicated by footnotes below, we believe that each
individual or entity named has sole investment and voting power with respect to
the shares of common stock indicated as beneficially owned by that individual or
entity.
SHARES OF OPTIONS DIRECTORS'
COMMON STOCK EXERCISABLE COMMON
BENEFICIALLY WITHIN STOCK
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNED 60 DAYS EQUIVALENTS(1) TOTAL PERCENTAGE(2)
------------------------------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- --------- -------------
DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Adil M. Ameer.......................... 1,401(3) -0- 910 2,311 *
Bruce B. Brundage...................... 5,422(4) -0- 6,381 11,803 *
David C. Ebertz........................ 2,182(5) -0- 638 2,820 *
Gary R. Fish........................... 9,218(6) 47,166 -0- 56,384 *
Gerald R. Forsythe..................... 1,029,577(7) -0- 119 1,029,696 4.5%
John R. Howard......................... 16,864 -0- 5,135 21,999 *
Everett E. Hoyt........................ 12,289 40,332 -0- 52,621 *
Kay S. Jorgensen....................... 2,967 -0- 2,015 4,982 *
Daniel P. Landguth..................... 18,620 93,433 -0- 112,053 *
David S. Maney......................... 1,438(8) -0- 411 1,849 *
Thomas M. Ohlmacher.................... 6,407(9) 36,666 -0- 43,073 *
Mark T. Thies.......................... 3,506(10) 27,666 -0- 31,172 *
Thomas J. Zeller....................... 1,476(11) -0- 910 2,386 *
All directors and executive officers as
a group (19 persons)................. 1,137,293 379,043 16,519 1,532,855 6.7%
FIVE PERCENT SHAREHOLDERS
Gerald R. Forsythe,
Michelle R. Fawcett, et al........... 1,657,191(12) -0- 119 1,657,310 7.2%
1111 S. Willis Avenue
Wheeling, IL 60090
FMR Corp. ............................. 1,546,145(13) -0- -0- 1,546,145 6.7%
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109
------------------------
* Represents less than 1% of the common stock outstanding.
(1) Represents common stock allocated to the directors' accounts in the
directors' stock-based compensation plan, of which the trustee has sole
voting and investment authority.
(2) Shares of common stock which were not outstanding but could be acquired by
a person upon exercise of an option within sixty days of February 28, 2001,
or conversion of the Series 2000-A Convertible Preferred Stock are deemed
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding
shares beneficially owned by such person. Such shares, however, are not
deemed
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to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of
outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person.
(3) Includes 150 shares owned jointly with Mr. Ameer's spouse as to which he
shares voting and investment authority.
(4) Includes 5,400 shares owned by the Brundage & Co. Pension Plan and Trust of
which Mr. Brundage is the trustee with sole voting and investment
authority.
(5) Shares owned jointly with Mr. Ebertz's spouse as to which he shares voting
and investment authority.
(6) Includes 7,592 shares owned jointly with Mr. Fish's spouse as to which he
shares voting and investment authority.
(7) Includes 11,400 shares owned by Indeck Power Equipment, Inc., which
Mr. Forsythe controls, and 70,857 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of 2,480 shares of Series 2000-A Preferred Stock, which are
currently convertible at his option and which will be automatically
converted on July 7, 2005. Does not include other shares of common stock
that Mr. Forsythe may be deemed to beneficially own as a result of
membership in a group. See Note 12 below for further information with
respect to this group. Mr. Forsythe disclaims beneficial ownership of such
other shares.
(8) Includes 1,000 shares owned jointly with Mr. Maney's spouse as to which he
shares voting and investment authority.
(9) Includes 2,400 shares owned jointly with Mr. Ohlmacher's spouse as to which
he shares voting and investment authority.
(10) Includes 3,106 shares owned jointly with Mr. Thies's spouse as to which he
shares voting and investment authority.
(11) Includes 225 shares owned jointly with Mr. Zeller's spouse as to which he
shares voting and investment authority.
(12) Represents shares held by the following individuals who became
shareholders as a result of the Indeck Capital acquisition: Gerald R.
Forsythe (1,029,696 shares), Michelle R. Fawcett (107,317 shares), Marsha
Fournier (107,317 shares), Monica J. Breslow (107,428 shares), Melissa S.
Forsythe (107,428 shares) and John W. Salyer, Jr. (198,124 shares). The
shares include 114,286 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
4,000 shares of Series 2000-A Preferred Stock, which are currently
convertible at their option and which will be automatically converted on
July 7, 2005. Information relating to the shareholders is based on the
shareholders' Schedule 13D dated July 5, 2000, Mr. Forsythe's Forms 3 and
4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our shareholder
records. The Schedule 13D indicates that the shareholders may be deemed to
be a group for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each
shareholder disclaims beneficial ownership of shares over which that
shareholder does not have sole investment authority.
(13) As of December 31, 2000, (a) FMR Corp. had sole dispositive power with
respect to all of these shares and sole voting power with respect to
1,045,405 of these shares, (b) Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
Corp., and Abigail P. Johnson, a Director of FMR Corp., each had sole
dispositive power with respect to all of these shares, and (c) these
shares represent (i) 500,740 shares beneficially owned by Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp.
("Fidelity"), as a result of acting as investment adviser to various
investment companies, (ii) 934,655 shares beneficially owned by Fidelity
Management Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp., as a
result of serving as investment manager of certain institutional accounts,
and (iii) 110,750 shares beneficially owned by Fidelity International
Limited, which is independent of FMR Corp. and Fidelity, as a result of
investment advisory and management services and those 110,750 shares are
included on a voluntary basis by
73
FMR Corp. Information relating to this shareholder is based on the
shareholder's Schedule 13G dated February 14, 2001.
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
In connection with the Indeck Capital acquisition, we entered into a
shareholders agreement with various new shareholders (namely, Gerald R.
Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Melissa S. Forsythe, Monica
Breslow and John W. Salyer, Jr.) on June 30, 2000.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND VOTING. Under the terms of the agreement, these
shareholders have the right to nominate one director to our board of directors
and one director to the boards of directors of each of our direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries.
This right terminates:
- on any date before June 30, 2004 on which the new shareholders
collectively own less than 5% of the shares of common stock (after giving
effect to and assuming conversion of any shares of preferred stock owned
by them) outstanding as of June 30, 2000;
- on any date after June 30, 2004 on which the new shareholders collectively
own less that 5% of the shares of common stock (after giving effect to and
assuming conversion of any shares of preferred stock owned by them) then
outstanding; or
- in any event no later than the date of the annual meeting of shareholders
in 2010.
GENERAL RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER. The shares acquired by the new
shareholders in connection with the Indeck acquisition may not be sold,
transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of until June 30, 2002, either
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or otherwise, except as
specifically permitted in the shareholders agreement.
STANDSTILL. Prior to June 30, 2004, the new shareholders may not, without
the written consent of our board of directors, own any of our common stock or
preferred stock other than:
- the shares of common stock and preferred stock the new shareholders
acquired in connection with the Indeck acquisition;
- shares of common stock acquired as a result of the conversion of preferred
stock acquired by the new shareholders in connection with the Indeck
acquisition;
- shares of common stock or options for common stock acquired by a new
shareholder who is an officer and/or director pursuant to an employee
benefit plan; and
- shares of common stock or preferred stock acquired pursuant to any pro
rata stock dividend, stock split, exchange, recapitalization,
reclassification or other distribution.
From July 1, 2004, through June 30, 2010, the new shareholders may not,
without the written consent of our board of directors, acquire any shares of
common stock or preferred stock (other than the acquisition of shares in the
manner specified above) if immediately following the acquisition of those
shares, the new shareholders would own more than 9.9% of the then outstanding
shares of common stock on a fully-diluted basis.
The new shareholders also may not, until June 30, 2010, take any action,
either individually, as a group, or in concert with any other group, to acquire
us or which involves the solicitation of proxies or any attempt to control or
influence the board of directors. The new shareholders also may not transfer any
shares of common stock or preferred stock to a person who holds or would hold
following that transfer 5% or more of our then outstanding shares of common
stock.
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. The new shareholders are required to notify our board
of directors before a new shareholder transfers 500,000 shares or more of common
stock. We then have the right to purchase those shares before any other person
or entity.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
GENERAL
Our authorized capital stock consists of (a) 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, having a par value of $1 per share, and (b) 25,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, without par value. As of February 28, 2001, 22,951,394 shares
of common stock and 4,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. Upon
completion of this offering, we will have outstanding 25,951,394 shares of
common stock, or 26,401,394 shares if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders may use
cumulative voting for the election of directors. Subject to preferences that may
be applicable to any outstanding series of preferred stock, holders of common
stock are entitled to receive equally dividends as they may be declared by our
board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are
entitled to share equally in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities
and the liquidation preference of any outstanding series of preferred stock.
Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no rights to
convert their common stock into any other securities. All of the outstanding
shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock we sell in this
offering will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our
shareholders, to issue shares of undesignated preferred stock from time to time
in one or more series and to fix the related number of shares and the
designations, voting powers, preferences, optional and other special rights, and
restrictions or qualifications of that preferred stock. The rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions or qualifications of different series of preferred
stock may differ from common stock and other series of preferred stock with
respect to dividend rates, amounts payable on liquidation, voting rights,
conversion rights, redemption provisions, sinking fund provisions and other
matters. The issuance of additional series of preferred stock could:
- decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to
holders of common stock;
- adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of
holders of common stock; and
- have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control.
NO PAR PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES 2000-A. We currently have 4,000 shares of No
Par Preferred Stock, Series 2000-A issued and outstanding. The shares of
preferred stock currently issued and outstanding are cumulative, convertible, no
par shares and are non-voting except as generally discussed below or as
otherwise required by law. The holders of our preferred stock are entitled to
receive cumulative quarterly cash dividends at a rate equal to 1% per year
computed on the basis of $1,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividend
payable with respect to our common stock, multiplied by the number of shares of
common stock into which each share of preferred stock is convertible. Dividends
on our preferred stock must be paid or declared and set apart for payment before
any dividends may be paid or declared and set apart for payment on our common
stock. In addition, no dividend may be declared or paid with respect to our
common stock unless the same dividend is declared and paid with respect to our
preferred stock.
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We have the authority to redeem our preferred stock in whole or in part, at
any time. The redemption price per share for the preferred stock is $1,000 plus
all accrued and unpaid dividends. Each share of preferred stock is convertible
at the option of the shareholder into shares of our common stock at any time
prior to July 7, 2005 and, unless redeemed, will be automatically converted into
shares of our common stock on July 7, 2005. Each share of preferred stock is
convertible into 28.57 shares (the liquidation preference amount of $1,000
divided by the conversion price of $35.00 per share). Upon delivery to a
shareholder of a notice of redemption, the conversion price will be adjusted to
equal the lesser of the conversion price then in effect and the current market
price of our common stock on the redemption notice date.
The holders of our preferred stock are not entitled to any right to vote at
any meeting of our shareholders for the election of directors, except that
whenever dividends accrued on the preferred stock remain unpaid in an amount
equivalent to at least four quarterly dividends, but less than eight, the
holders of the preferred stock, voting separately as one class for such purpose,
will be entitled at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders to elect
that number of directors as will constitute one-third of the then board members,
and the holders of common stock will be entitled to elect the remaining
directors. Whenever the accrued and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock
become equivalent to or exceed eight quarterly dividends, the holders of the
preferred stock, voting separately as one class for such purpose, will be
entitled to elect at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders the
smallest number of directors necessary to constitute a majority of our board,
and the holders of common stock will be entitled to elect the remaining
directors. After the accrued and unpaid dividends are paid, the holders of the
preferred stock will be divested of these voting rights at the next succeeding
annual meeting of shareholders.
We must obtain the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of our preferred stock, voting separately as one class for such purpose,
before we may:
- create or increase the authorized amount of any other class of stock which
will rank prior to the preferred stock in respect of dividends or assets;
- reclassify shares of stock of any class ranking junior to the preferred
stock in respect of dividends or assets, wholly or partially into shares
of stock of any class ranking on a parity with or prior to the preferred
stock in respect of dividends or assets;
- sell all or substantially all of our property and assets to, or merge or
consolidate into or with, any other company; or
- make any distribution out of capital or capital surplus, other than
dividends payable in stock ranking junior to the preferred stock in
respect of dividends and assets, to holders of stock ranking junior to the
preferred stock in respect of dividends or assets.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
In conjunction with our acquisition of Indeck Capital in July 2000, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with various new shareholders
(namely, Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Melissa S.
Forsythe, Monica Breslow and John W. Salyer, Jr.). A total of 1,651,033 shares
of common stock (assuming conversion of our outstanding shares of preferred
stock into common stock) are currently covered by the registration rights
agreement. In the event that the new shareholders receive additional shares of
our common stock and convertible preferred stock pursuant to the earn-out
provisions related to the acquisition of Indeck, the additional shares of common
stock, including shares received upon conversion of preferred stock, will be
covered by the registration rights agreement.
The registration rights granted under the registration rights agreement
entitle the parties to demand, at any time after June 30, 2002, a total of three
registrations of common stock, one of which
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can be a shelf registration. The parties also have "piggyback" registration
rights, although they have no registration rights with respect to this offering.
The registration rights agreement also contains customary provisions regarding
the payment of expenses by us and mutual indemnification agreements between us
and the new shareholders for securities law violations.
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF SOUTH DAKOTA LAW AND PROVISIONS OF OUR CHARTER AND
BYLAWS
South Dakota law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain
certain provisions that might be characterized as anti-takeover provisions.
These provisions may make it more difficult to acquire control of us or remove
our management.
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITIONS. The control share acquisition provisions of the
South Dakota Domestic Public Corporation Takeover Act provide generally that the
shares of a publicly-held South Dakota corporation acquired by a person that
exceed the thresholds of voting power described below will have the same voting
rights as other shares of the same class or series only if approved by:
- the affirmative vote of the majority of all outstanding shares entitled to
vote, including all shares held by the acquiring person; and
- the affirmative vote of the majority of all outstanding shares entitled to
vote, excluding all interested shares.
Each time an acquiring person reaches a threshold, an election must be held as
described above before the acquiring person will have any voting rights with
respect to shares in excess of such threshold. The thresholds which require
shareholder approval before voting powers are obtained with respect to shares
acquired in excess of such thresholds are 20%, 33 1/3% and 50%, respectively. We
have elected in our articles of incorporation not to be subject to these
provisions of South Dakota law.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. We are subject to the provisions of
Section 47-33-17 of the South Dakota Domestic Public Corporation Takeover Act.
In general, Section 47-33-17 prohibits a publicly-held South Dakota corporation
from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested shareholder" for a
period of four years after the date that the person became an interested
shareholder unless the business combination or the transaction in which the
person became an interested shareholder is approved in a prescribed manner.
After the four-year period has elapsed, the business combination must still be
approved, if not previously approved in the manner prescribed, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares
exclusive, in some instances, of those shares beneficially owned by the
interested shareholder. Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, a
transfer of 10% or more of the corporation's assets, the issuance or transfer of
stock equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all of the
corporation's outstanding shares, the adoption of a plan of liquidation or
dissolution, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the
interested shareholder. Generally, an "interested shareholder" is a person who,
together with affiliates and associates, owns 10% or more of the corporation's
voting stock. This provision may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of
us without the shareholders taking further action.
The South Dakota Domestic Public Corporation Takeover Act further provides
that our board, in determining whether to approve a merger or other change of
control, may take into account both the long-term as well as short-term
interests of us and our shareholders, the effect on our employees, customers,
creditors and suppliers, the effect upon the community in which we operate and
the effect on the economy of the state and nation. This provision may permit our
board to vote against some proposals that, in the absence of this provision, it
would have a fiduciary duty to approve.
FAIR PRICE PROVISION. Our articles of incorporation require the affirmative
vote of the holders of 80% or more of the outstanding shares of our voting stock
to approve any "business transaction" with any "related person" or any "business
transaction" in which a "related person" has an interest. However, if a majority
of the members of our board who are not affiliated with the related party
77
approve the business transaction, or if the cash or fair market value of any
consideration received by our shareholders pursuant to a business transaction
meets certain enumerated requirements, then the 80% voting requirement will not
be applicable. Generally, our articles of incorporation define a "business
transaction" to include a merger, asset or stock sale. Our articles of
incorporation define a "related person" as any person or entity that owns 10% or
more of our outstanding voting stock. The likely effect of this provision is to
delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us.
BOARD COMPOSITION. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide for a
staggered board of directors divided into three classes, with the term of office
of one class expiring each year. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws also
provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and by the affirmative
vote of the majority of the remaining members of the board of directors. The
likely effect of our staggered board of directors and the limitation on the
removal of directors is an increase in the time required for the shareholders to
change the composition of our board of directors.
AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED SHARES. The authorized but unissued shares of our
common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without
shareholder approval. These additional shares may be used for a variety of
corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional
capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of
authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could
also render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by
means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Our board of directors has no present intention to issue any new series of
preferred stock; however, our board has the authority, without further
shareholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock that could,
depending on the terms of the series, either impede or facilitate the completion
of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. Although our board of
directors is required to make any determination to issue such stock based on its
judgment as to the best interest of our shareholders, our board could act in a
manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that
some, or a majority, of the shareholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which shareholders might receive a premium for their stock over
the then market price of such stock. Our board of directors does not intend to
seek shareholder approval prior to any issuance of preferred stock, unless
otherwise required by law or the rules of the stock exchange on which our common
stock is listed.
SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT MUST BE UNANIMOUS. South Dakota law
provides that any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be
taken without a meeting if a written consent, setting forth the action taken, is
signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the action
taken. This provision prevents holders of less than all of our common stock from
unilaterally using the written consent procedure to take shareholder action.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo
Shareowner Services.
78
UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following discussion is a general discussion of the material U.S.
federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of
our common stock by a beneficial owner that is a "non-U.S. holder."
For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is any person or entity
other than:
- a citizen or resident of the United States;
- a partnership, corporation or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision
thereof;
- a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
the trust or the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or
- an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S.
income tax purposes regardless of its source.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
administrative interpretations as of the date of this prospectus, all of which
are subject to change, including changes with retroactive effect. This
discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate
taxation that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular
circumstances and does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. Prospective holders should consult
their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of
owning and disposing of common stock.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of common stock generally will be
subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or a
reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To obtain a reduced
rate of withholding for dividends paid, a non-U.S. holder will be required to
provide us with an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN certifying its
entitlement to benefits under a treaty. In addition, in certain cases where
dividends are paid to a non-U.S. holder that is a partnership or other
pass-through entity, persons holding an interest in the entity will need to
provide us with the required certification. For example, an individual non-U.S.
holder who holds through a non-U.S. partnership will be required to provide us
with an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN.
The withholding of U.S. federal income tax does not apply to dividends paid
to a non-U.S. holder that provides an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S.
holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the
effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if
the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. resident. A non-U.S. corporation receiving
effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional "branch
profits tax" imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate) on an earnings
amount that is net of the regular tax.
GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF COMMON STOCK
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:
- the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S.
holder in the United States, or where a treaty applies, is attributable to
a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder;
79
- in the case of certain non-U.S. holders who are non-resident alien
individuals and hold the common stock as a capital asset, the individuals
are present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year
of the disposition and meet other requirements; or
- the non-U.S. holder is subject to tax under the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code regarding the taxation of U.S. expatriates.
In addition, if we are or have been a "United States real property holding
corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a non-U.S. holder who is
otherwise not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or
other disposition of common stock (as discussed above) would not be subject to
such taxation, but only if our common stock continues to be "regularly traded on
an established securities market" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and such
non-U.S. holder does not own, directly or indirectly, at any time during the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition or such shorter period the
shares were held, more than five percent of the outstanding common stock. Our
common stock currently is regularly traded for this purpose. We currently
believe that we are a United States real property holding corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A non-U.S. holder who owns, directly or indirectly,
more than five percent of the common stock (as described above) would be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on a sale or other disposition of common stock.
INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of
dividends paid to each non-U.S. holder, the name and address of the recipient,
and the amount of any tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S.
holder. Under tax treaties or other agreements, the Internal Revenue Service may
make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of
residence. A non-U.S. holder must certify its non-U.S. status to avoid backup
withholding at a 31% rate on dividends. Generally a non-U.S. holder will provide
this certification on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN.
U.S. information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply
to a payment of proceeds of a disposition of common stock where the transaction
is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S.
broker. However, a non-U.S. holder must certify its non-U.S. status to avoid
information reporting and backup withholding at a 31% rate on disposition
proceeds where the transaction is effected by or through a U.S. office of a
broker. In addition, U.S. information reporting requirements generally will
apply to the proceeds of a disposition effected by or through a non-U.S. office
of a U.S. broker, or by a non-U.S. broker with specified connections to the
United States.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of
persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax
withheld. When withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be
obtained if the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.
FEDERAL ESTATE TAX
An individual non-U.S. holder who is treated as the owner of, or has made
certain lifetime transfers of, an interest in the common stock will be required
to include the value of the stock in the individual's gross estate for U.S.
federal estate tax purposes, and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax
unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
80
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting
agreement dated , 2001, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters
named below, for whom Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Lehman
Brothers Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp. and UBS Warburg LLC are acting as
representatives, the following respective numbers of shares of common stock:
NUMBER
UNDERWRITER OF SHARES
----------- ---------
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation......................
Lehman Brothers Inc. .......................................
CIBC World Markets Corp.....................................
UBS Warburg LLC ............................................
---------
Total..................................................... 3,000,000
=========
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to
purchase all the shares of common stock in the offering if any are purchased,
other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below.
The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults the
purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the
offering may be terminated.
We have granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase on a pro
rata basis up to 450,000 additional shares from us and at the public offering
price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be
exercised only to cover any over-allotments of common stock.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock initially at
the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to selling
group members at that price less a selling concession of $ per share.
The underwriters and selling group members may allow a discount of $ per
share on sales to other broker/dealers. After the public offering, the public
offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers may be changed by
the representatives.
The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated expenses we
will pay:
PER SHARE TOTAL
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
WITHOUT WITH WITHOUT WITH
OVER-ALLOTMENT OVER-ALLOTMENT OVER-ALLOTMENT OVER-ALLOTMENT
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Underwriting discounts and
commissions paid by
us...................... $ $ $ $
Expenses payable by us.... $ $ $ $
We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933
relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or
filing, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, except
(a) issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on
the date hereof or pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, our employee
stock purchase plan, our retirement savings plan or our non-qualified deferred
compensation plan and (b) the registration of shares reserved for issuance under
our omnibus incentive compensation plan.
Our officers and directors have agreed that they will not offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction which
81
would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement
that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be
settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or
otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or
disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement,
without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities under the
Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required
to make in that respect.
We have applied to list the shares of common stock offered hereby on the New
York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
In connection with the offering the underwriters may engage in stabilizing
transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
- Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security
so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
- Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of
the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which
creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a
covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short
position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not
greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the
over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares
involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may close out any short position by either
exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the
open market.
- Syndicate covering transactions involve purchase of the common stock in
the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to
cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to
close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the
over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be
covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position
can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the
open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering.
- Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession
from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the
syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids
may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common
stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common
stock. As a result the price of our common stock may be higher than the price
that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be
effected on The New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites
maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering.
The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for
sale to their online brokerage account holders. Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation may effect an on-line distribution through its affiliate,
CSFBDIRECT, Inc., an on-line broker dealer, as a selling group member. Internet
distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make internet
distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
Affiliates of some of the underwriters may have provided, and may in the
future provide, commercial banking, investment banking and other services to us.
82
NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS
RESALE RESTRICTIONS
The distribution of the common stock in Canada is being made only on a
private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a
prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where
trades of common stock are made. Any resale of the common stock in Canada must
be made under applicable securities laws which will vary depending on the
relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under available
statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to
seek legal advice prior to any resale of the common stock.
REPRESENTATIONS OF PURCHASERS
By purchasing common stock in Canada and accepting a purchase confirmation a
purchaser is representing to us and the dealer from whom the purchase
confirmation is received that:
- the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to
purchase the common stock without the benefit of a prospectus qualified
under those securities laws,
- where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as principal and
not as agent, and
- the purchaser has reviewed the text above under "--Resale Restrictions."
RIGHTS OF ACTION (ONTARIO PURCHASERS)
The securities being offered are those of a foreign issuer and Ontario
purchasers will not receive the contractual right of action prescribed by
Ontario securities law. As a result, Ontario purchasers must rely on other
remedies that may be available, including common law rights of action for
damages or rescission or rights of action under the civil liability provisions
of the U.S. federal securities laws.
ENFORCEMENT OF LEGAL RIGHTS
All of the issuer's directors and officers as well as the experts named
herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible
for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon the
issuer or such persons. All or a substantial portion of the assets of the issuer
and such persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not
be possible to satisfy a judgment against the issuer or such persons in Canada
or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against such issuer or
persons outside of Canada.
NOTICE TO BRITISH COLUMBIA RESIDENTS
A purchaser of common stock to whom the SECURITIES ACT (British Columbia)
applies is advised that the purchaser is required to file with the British
Columbia Securities Commission a report within ten days of the sale of any
common stock acquired by the purchaser pursuant to this offering. The report
must be in the form attached to British Columbia Securities Commission Blanket
Order BOR #95/17, a copy of which may be obtained from us. Only one report must
be filed for common stock acquired on the same date and under the same
prospectus exemption.
TAXATION AND ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT
Canadian purchasers of common stock should consult their own legal and tax
advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the common
stock in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the common
stock for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.
83
LEGAL OPINIONS
Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP, Rapid City, South Dakota, will issue an
opinion for us regarding the validity of the shares of common stock being
offered. Certain legal matters will be passed on for us by Conner & Winters, A
Professional Corporation, Tulsa, Oklahoma, and for the underwriters by Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. As of the date of this
prospectus, attorneys of Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP, owned approximately
4,200 shares of our common stock, in the aggregate.
EXPERTS
The audited financial statements of Black Hills Corporation included in this
prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public
accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included
herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said
report.
The audited financial statements of Indeck Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries,
Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P., Indeck North American Power Partners,
L.P., Northern Electric Power Co., L.P. and South Glen Falls Limited Partnership
as of December 31, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1999 included in
this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
In its report with respect to Indeck Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries, it
states that with respect to EIF Investors, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Indeck Capital, Inc., its opinion is based on the reports of other independent
public accountants, namely Arthur Andersen LLP.
The estimated reserve evaluations of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc. for
Black Hills Exploration and Production, Inc. at December 31, 2000, included in
this prospectus, have been included in reliance on the firm's authority as
experts in petroleum engineering.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information we file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, or at the SEC's public reference rooms in New
York, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference rooms. Our filings with the SEC are
also available to the public from the SEC's web site at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. Our
reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the SEC can also be
inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, including
all amendments and exhibits to the registration statement, under the Securities
Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in this offering. This
prospectus constitutes a part of that registration statement. As allowed by the
rules and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus does not contain all the
information you can find in the registration statement and the exhibits to the
registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the
common stock offered in this offering, you should refer to the registration
statement, including its exhibits. Furthermore, the statements contained in this
prospectus concerning any document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, we refer you to a copy of such document filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement.
84
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
--------
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements of Black Hills Corporation..................... F-3
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of
Income for the year ended December 31, 2000............. F-4
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of
Income.................................................. F-5
Black Hills Corporation
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Public Accountants................ F-6
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years
ended December 31, 2000................................ F-7
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and
1999................................................... F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three
years ended December 31, 2000.......................... F-9
Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders' Equity
for the three years ended December 31, 2000............ F-10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............. F-11
Indeck Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Reports of Independent Accountants...................... F-36
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999...... F-47
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-48
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity for the year ended December 31, 1999............ F-49
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............. F-51
Interim Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2000
(unaudited)............................................ F-59
Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)............... F-60
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)............... F-61
Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P.
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants....................... F-62
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999...... F-63
Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-64
Consolidated Statement of Partners' Equity for the year
ended December 31, 1999................................ F-65
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............. F-68
Interim Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2000
(unaudited)............................................ F-72
Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)............... F-73
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)............... F-74
F-1
PAGE
--------
Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P.
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants....................... F-75
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999................... F-76
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-77
Statement of Partners' Equity for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-78
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-80
Notes to Financial Statements........................... F-81
Interim Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2000 (unaudited)........... F-83
Statements of Operations for the six months ended June
30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited).......................... F-84
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June
30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited).......................... F-85
Northern Electric Power Co., L.P.
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants....................... F-86
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999................... F-87
Statement of Earnings for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-88
Statement of Partners' Equity for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-89
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-90
Notes to Financial Statements........................... F-91
Interim Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2000 (unaudited)...... F-94
Statements of Income for the nine months ended September
30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited).......................... F-95
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)................ F-96
South Glens Falls Limited Partnership
Historical Audited Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants....................... F-97
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999................... F-98
Statement of Earnings for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-99
Statement of Partners' Equity for the year ended
December 31, 1999...................................... F-100
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31,
1999................................................... F-101
Notes to Financial Statements........................... F-102
Interim Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2000 (unaudited)...... F-105
Statements of Income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)................ F-106
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)................ F-107
F-2
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income of Black
Hills Corporation (the "Company") for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000,
has been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the Indeck
Capital, Inc. ("Indeck"), Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. ("INAPF"),
Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P. ("INAPP"), Northern Electric Power
Company, L.P. ("NEPCO"), and South Glens Falls, L.P. ("SGF") transactions
(collectively "the Transactions") described in Note 14 to the Company's notes to
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Pro
Forma Statement of Income gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they
had occurred on January 1, 2000.
The accompanying pro forma information is presented for illustrative
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations
which would actually have been reported had the Transactions been in effect
during the period presented, or which may be reported in the future.
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of
Income should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements
and related notes thereto for the Company, Indeck, INAPF, INAPP, NEPCO and SGF
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
F-3
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
12/31/00 YTD THRU YTD THRU YTD THRU
COMPANY 6/30/00 6/30/00 6/30/00
CONSOLIDATED INDECK INAPF INAPP
------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
REVENUES
Operating revenues............. $1,623,836 $ 7,351 $ 2,102 $ 896
Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliates.... -- 4,643 4,231 42
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL REVENUES............... 1,623,836 11,994 6,333 938
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel and purchased power
expense...................... 1,370,841 -- -- --
Operations and maintenance..... 46,054 3,828 2,045 --
Administrative and general..... 44,423 2,607 950 910
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization................. 32,864 280 -- --
Taxes other than income........ 14,904 230 -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES..... 1,509,086 6,945 2,995 910
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS........... 114,750 5,049 3,338 28
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Other, net..................... 2,996 35 -- --
Interest income................ 7,075 72 -- --
Interest expense............... (30,342) (3,019) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSES)................. (20,271) (2,912) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
AND MINORITY INTEREST.......... 94,479 2,137 3,338 28
Minority interest.............. (11,273) (5) (42) --
Income tax (expense) benefit... (30,358) (881) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME (LOSS)................ 52,848 1,251 3,296 28
Preferred stock dividends........ (78) -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE FOR
COMMON STOCK................... $ 52,770 $ 1,251 $ 3,296 $ 28
========== ========== ========== ==========
Earnings per share: basic........ $ 2.39
==========
Earnings per share: diluted...... $ 2.37
==========
Weighted average common share
outstanding: basic............. 22,118
Weighted average common share
outstanding: diluted........... 22,281
YTD THRU YTD THRU YTD
12/31/00 12/31/00 PRO FORMA
NEPCO SGF ADJUSTMENTS 12/31/00
---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
REVENUES
Operating revenues............. $ 20,907 $ 7,401 $ -- $1,662,493
Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliates.... -- -- (2,558)(a) 6,358
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL REVENUES............... 20,907 7,401 (2,558) 1,668,851
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel and purchased power
expense...................... -- -- -- 1,370,841
Operations and maintenance..... 2,024 664 -- 54,615
Administrative and general..... 3,764 1,542 -- 54,196
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization................. -- -- 1,868 (b) 35,012
Taxes other than income........ -- -- -- 15,134
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES..... 5,788 2,206 1,868 1,529,798
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS........... 15,119 5,195 (4,426) 139,053
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Other, net..................... 133 53 -- 3,217
Interest income................ -- -- (2,922)(c) 4,225
Interest expense............... (7,618) (2,235) 2,922 (c) (40,292)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSES)................. (7,485) (2,182) -- (32,850)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
AND MINORITY INTEREST.......... 7,634 3,013 (4,426) 106,203
Minority interest.............. -- -- (2,919)(d) (14,239)
Income tax (expense) benefit... -- -- (3,019)(e) (34,258)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME (LOSS)................ 7,634 3,013 (10,364) 57,706
Preferred stock dividends........ -- -- (86)(f) (164)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE FOR
COMMON STOCK................... $ 7,634 $ 3,013 $ (10,450) $ 57,542
========== ========== ========== ==========
Earnings per share: basic........ $ 2.47
==========
Earnings per share: diluted...... $ 2.45
==========
Weighted average common share
outstanding: basic............. 1,175(g) 23,293
Weighted average common share
outstanding: diluted........... 1,262(g),(h) 23,543
F-4
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
NOTE 1:
For the purpose of the Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, Condensed Statements of Income for
the six month period ended June 30, 2000 have been included for Indeck, INAPF
and INAPP. The six month period for these companies combined with their results
of operations for the six month period ended December 31, 2000, as consolidated
into the Company's December 31, 2000 Consolidated Income Statement, give effect
to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 for pro forma presentation.
NOTE 2:
The following is a description of each of the pro forma adjustments:
(a) Eliminate the earnings in INAPF, INAPP, NEPCO and SGF recorded under the
equity method of accounting.
(b) Additional depreciation and amortization expense resulting from fair
value adjustments of depreciable assets and goodwill related to the
acquisitions.
(c) Elimination of interest on loans between the Company and Indeck.
(d) Adjust the minority interest in earnings on a pro forma basis.
(e) Related tax effect of adjustments (a), (b) and (d).
(f) Additional preferred stock dividends on the shares issued in the Indeck
acquisition.
(g) Additional weighted-average shares outstanding for common stock issued
in the Indeck acquisition.
(h) Effect on the diluted weighted average shares for the conversion of
preferred shares issued in the Indeck acquisition.
F-5
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareholders of Black Hills Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Black Hills
Corporation (a South Dakota corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, common
stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Black Hills Corporation and
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota,
January 26, 2001
F-6
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 1998
------------------------ ---------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
Operating revenues.......................................... $1,623,836 $791,875 $679,254
---------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Fuel and purchased power.................................. 1,370,841 637,302 531,518
Operations and maintenance................................ 46,054 36,463 32,701
Administrative and general................................ 44,423 18,272 15,747
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.................. 32,864 25,067 24,037
Oil and gas ceilings test write down...................... -- -- 13,546
Taxes, other than income taxes............................ 14,904 12,880 12,472
---------- -------- --------
1,509,086 729,984 630,021
---------- -------- --------
Operating income............................................ 114,750 61,891 49,233
---------- -------- --------
Other income (expense):
Interest expense.......................................... (30,342) (15,460) (14,707)
Interest income........................................... 7,075 3,614 2,861
Other, net................................................ 2,996 876 129
---------- -------- --------
(20,271) (10,970) (11,717)
---------- -------- --------
Income before minority interest and income taxes............ 94,479 50,921 37,516
Minority interest........................................... (11,273) 1,935 --
Income taxes................................................ (30,358) (15,789) (11,708)
---------- -------- --------
Net income.............................................. 52,848 37,067 25,808
Preferred stock dividends................................... (78) -- --
---------- -------- --------
Net income available for common stock....................... $ 52,770 $ 37,067 $ 25,808
========== ======== ========
Earnings per share of common stock:
Basic..................................................... $ 2.39 $ 1.73 $ 1.19
========== ======== ========
Diluted................................................... $ 2.37 $ 1.73 $ 1.19
========== ======== ========
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic..................................................... 22,118 21,445 21,623
========== ======== ========
Diluted................................................... 22,281 21,482 21,665
========== ======== ========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999
--------------- ---------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
SHARE AMOUNTS)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 24,913 $ 16,482
Securities available for sale............................. 2,113 7,586
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$3,631 and $278, respectively) -
Customers............................................... 278,436 84,331
Other................................................... 21,283 55,694
Materials, supplies and fuel.............................. 16,545 14,278
Prepaid expenses.......................................... 7,428 2,828
Derivatives at market value............................... 68,292 5,158
---------- ---------
419,010 186,357
---------- ---------
Investments................................................. 63,965 10,444
---------- ---------
Property and equipment...................................... 1,072,129 700,044
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion............... (277,848) (246,299)
---------- ---------
794,281 453,745
---------- ---------
Other assets:
Regulatory asset.......................................... 4,134 3,944
Other, principally goodwill............................... 38,930 14,002
---------- ---------
43,064 17,946
---------- ---------
$1,320,320 $ 668,492
========== =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt...................... $ 13,960 $ 1,330
Notes payable............................................. 211,679 97,579
Accounts payable.......................................... 247,596 80,355
Accrued liabilities....................................... 49,661 26,088
Derivatives at market value............................... 65,960 5,158
---------- ---------
588,856 210,510
---------- ---------
Long-term debt, net of current maturities................... 307,092 160,700
---------- ---------
Deferred credits and other liabilities:
Investment tax credits.................................... 2,530 3,022
Federal income taxes...................................... 62,679 47,668
Reclamation and regulatory liability...................... 22,340 22,494
Other..................................................... 16,516 7,492
---------- ---------
104,065 80,676
---------- ---------
Minority interest in subsidiaries........................... 37,961 --
---------- ---------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 10, 11 and 14)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock--no par Series 2000-A; 21,500 shares
authorized; Issued and outstanding: 4,000 shares in
2000, -0- shares in 1999................................ 4,000 --
---------- ---------
Common stock equity--
Common stock $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; Issued: 23,302,111 shares in 2000 and
21,739,030 shares in 1999.............................. 23,302 21,739
Additional paid-in capital.............................. 73,442 40,658
Retained earnings....................................... 191,482 162,239
Treasury stock.......................................... (9,067) (8,030)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)........... (813) --
---------- ---------
278,346 216,606
---------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity............................ 282,346 216,606
---------- ---------
$1,320,320 $ 668,492
========== =========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 1998
------------------------ --------- --------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Operating activities:
Net income available for common........................... $ 52,770 $ 37,067 $ 25,808
Principal non-cash items-
Depreciation, depletion and amortization................ 32,864 25,067 24,037
Oil and gas ceilings test write down.................... -- -- 13,546
Derivative fair value adjustment........................ (2,332) -- --
Gain on sales of assets................................. (3,736) (2,541) --
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits........ 1,937 2,291 (2,535)
Minority interest....................................... 11,273 (1,935) --
Change in operating assets and liabilities-
Accounts receivable..................................... (201,309) 2,232 (46,821)
Materials, supplies, fuel and other current assets...... (3,513) (4,003) (2,954)
Accounts payable........................................ 165,394 6,268 41,465
Accrued liabilities..................................... 18,678 4,013 2,244
Other, net.............................................. 2,444 5,284 (60)
--------- --------- --------
74,470 73,743 54,730
--------- --------- --------
Investing activities:
Property additions........................................ (134,855) (102,290) (25,265)
Increase in investments................................... (13,646) (52,319) (1,960)
Payment for acquisition of net assets, net of cash
acquired................................................ (28,688) -- --
Proceeds from sales of assets............................. 5,500 3,463 --
Available for sale securities purchased................... -- (7,870) (22,361)
Available for sale securities sold........................ 4,660 22,959 13,655
--------- --------- --------
(167,029) (136,057) (35,931)
--------- --------- --------
Financing activities:
Dividends paid............................................ (23,527) (22,602) (21,737)
Treasury stock purchased.................................. (1,037) (4,949) (3,081)
Common stock issued....................................... 3,854 424 273
Increase in short-term borrowings......................... 73,848 92,489 5,067
Long-term debt--issuance.................................. 60,082 -- --
Long-term debt--repayments................................ (1,330) (1,330) (1,331)
Subsidiary distributions to minority interests............ (10,900) -- --
--------- --------- --------
100,990 64,032 (20,809)
--------- --------- --------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ 8,431 1,718 (2,010)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of year......................................... 16,482 14,764 16,774
--------- --------- --------
End of year............................................... $ 24,913 $ 16,482 $ 14,764
========= ========= ========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for-
Interest................................................ $ 31,309 $ 18,819 $ 14,742
Income taxes............................................ $ 18,518 $ 13,173 $ 13,135
Non cash net assets acquired through issuance of common and
preferred stock (Note 14)................................. $ 34,493 $ -- $ --
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
ACCUMULATED
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL TREASURY STOCK OTHER
------------------- PAID-IN RETAINED ------------------- COMPREHENSIVE
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS SHARES AMOUNT INCOME (LOSS) TOTAL
-------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,
1997..................... 21,705 $21,705 $39,995 $143,703 -- $ -- $ -- $205,403
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
Comprehensive Income:
Net income............... -- -- -- 25,808 -- -- -- 25,808
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
-- -- -- 25,808 -- -- -- 25,808
Dividends on common stock.. -- -- -- (21,737) -- -- -- (21,737)
Issuance of common stock... 14 14 259 -- -- -- -- 273
Treasury stock acquired,
net...................... -- -- -- -- (141) (3,081) -- (3,081)
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,
1998..................... 21,719 21,719 40,254 147,774 (141) (3,081) $ -- $206,666
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
Comprehensive Income:
Net income............... -- -- -- 37,067 -- -- -- 37,067
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
-- -- -- 37,067 -- -- -- 37,067
Dividends on common stock.. -- -- -- (22,602) -- -- -- (22,602)
Issuance of common stock... 20 20 404 -- -- -- -- 424
Treasury stock acquired,
net...................... -- -- -- -- (227) (4,949) -- (4,949)
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,
1999..................... 21,739 21,739 40,658 162,239 (368) (8,030) $ -- $216,606
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
Comprehensive Income:
Net income............... -- -- -- 52,848 -- -- -- 52,848
Unrealized loss on
available for sale
securities............. -- -- -- -- -- -- (813) (813)
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
-- -- -- 52,848 -- -- (813) 52,035
Dividends on preferred
stock.................... -- -- -- (78) -- -- -- (78)
Dividends on common stock.. -- -- -- (23,527) -- -- -- (23,527)
Issuance of common stock... 26 26 544 -- -- -- -- 570
Issuance of common stock
for acquisition.......... 1,537 1,537 32,240 -- -- -- -- 33,777
Treasury stock acquired,
net...................... -- -- -- -- (13) (1,037) -- (1,037)
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ------- ----- --------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,
2000..................... 23,302 $23,302 $73,442 $191,482 (381) $(9,067) $(813) $278,346
====== ======= ======= ======== ==== ======= ===== ========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F-10
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Black Hills Corporation and its subsidiaries operate in three primary
operating groups: non-regulated independent energy, regulated electric utility
and communications. The Company operates its independent energy businesses
through its direct and indirect subsidiaries: Wyodak Resources related to coal,
Black Hills Exploration and Production related to oil and natural gas, Enserco
Energy, Black Hills Energy Resources and Black Hills Coal Network related to
fuel marketing of natural gas, oil and coal, respectively, and Black Hills
Energy Capital and its subsidiaries and Black Hills Generation related to
independent power activities, all consolidated for reporting purposes as Black
Hills Energy Ventures; operates its public utility electric operations through
its subsidiary, Black Hills Power, Inc.; and operates its communication
operations through its indirect subsidiaries Black Hills Fiber Systems, Black
Hills FiberCom and Daksoft. For further descriptions of the Company's business
segments see Note 13.
In December 2000, the Company effected a holding company structure under the
renamed holding company Black Hills Corporation.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Black Hills
Corporation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Generally, the
Company uses equity accounting for investments of which it owns between 20 and
50 percent and investments in partnerships under 20 percent if the Company
exercises significant influence.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation except for revenues and expenses associated with intercompany
coal sales in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types
of Regulation." Total intercompany coal sales not eliminated were $9.7 million,
$7.7 million and $10.3 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
The Company owns 51 percent of the voting securities of Black Hills
FiberCom, LLC (FiberCom). During 2000 FiberCom's operating losses reduced its
members' equity below zero. At that point the Company began to recognize
100 percent of FiberCom's operating losses and will continue to do so until such
time as additional equity investments are made by third parties or future net
income restores members' equity to a positive amount.
As noted in Note 14, Black Hills Energy Capital made several acquisitions
during 2000. The Company's consolidated statements of income include operating
activity of these companies beginning with their acquisition date.
The Company uses the proportionate consolidation method to account for its
working interests in oil and gas properties.
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
Minority interest in results of operations of consolidated subsidiaries
represents the minority shareholders' share of the income or loss of various
consolidated subsidiaries. The minority interest in
F-11
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
the consolidated balance sheets reflect the amount of the underlying net assets
of various consolidated subsidiaries attributable to the minority shareholders.
REGULATORY ACCOUNTING
Black Hills Power is subject to regulation by various state and federal
agencies. The accounting policies followed are generally subject to the Uniform
System of Accounts of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These
accounting policies differ in some respects from those used by the Company's
non-regulated businesses.
Black Hills Power follows the provisions of SFAS No. 71, and its financial
statements reflect the effects of the different ratemaking principles followed
by the various jurisdictions regulating Black Hills Power. As a result of Black
Hills Power's 1995 rate case settlement, a 50-year depreciable life for Neil
Simpson II is used for financial reporting purposes. If Black Hills Power were
not following SFAS 71, a 35 to 40 year life would be more appropriate, which
would increase depreciation expense by approximately $0.6 million per year. If
rate recovery of generation-related costs becomes unlikely or uncertain, due to
competition or regulatory action, these accounting standards may no longer apply
to Black Hills Power's generation operations. In the event Black Hills Power
determines that it no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS 71, the
accounting impact to the Company would be an extraordinary non-cash charge to
operations of an amount that could be material. Criteria that give rise to the
discontinuance of SFAS 71 include increasing competition that could restrict
Black Hills Power's ability to establish prices to recover specific costs and a
significant change in the manner in which rates are set by regulators from
cost-based regulation to another form of regulation. The Company periodically
reviews these criteria to ensure the continuing application of SFAS 71 is
appropriate.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
The Company has investments in marketable securities that are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities." The unrealized gain or loss resulting from the difference
between the securities' fair value and cost basis is included as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income in common stockholders' equity.
INVENTORY
Materials, supplies and fuel are stated at the lower of cost or market on a
first-in, first-out basis.
F-12
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows, at
December 31:
2000 1999
---------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Independent energy.................................... $ 430,979 $125,371
Electric utility...................................... 530,529 523,461
Communications........................................ 110,486 50,621
Other................................................. 135 591
---------- --------
$1,072,129 $700,044
========== ========
Additions to property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost when placed
in service. Included in the cost of regulated construction projects is an
allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) which represents the
approximate composite cost of borrowed funds and a return on capital used to
finance the project. The AFUDC was computed at an annual composite rate of 9.7,
8.3 and 10.1 percent during 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In addition, the
Company capitalizes interest, when applicable, on certain non-regulated
construction projects. The amount of AFUDC and interest capitalized was
$2.0 million, $1.2 million and $0.2 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. The cost of regulated electric property, plant and equipment
retired, or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, together
with removal cost less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation.
Retirement or disposal of all other assets, except for oil and gas properties as
described below, result in gains or losses recognized as a component of income.
Repairs and maintenance of property are charged to operations as incurred.
Depreciation provisions for regulated electric property, plant and equipment
is computed on a straight-line basis using an annual composite rate of
2.8 percent in 2000, 3.1 percent in 1999 and 3.0 percent in 1998. Non-regulated
property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis using
estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 39 years. Depletion of coal, oil and
gas properties is computed using the cost method.
The Company periodically evaluates assets under SFAS No. 121, "Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed
Of," which requires that such assets be probable of future recovery at each
balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, no significant write-downs
were required.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair market
value of the net assets of acquired businesses and is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets, which range
from 8 to 25 years. The cost of other acquired intangibles is amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense was
$3.1 million, $2.7 million and $0.7 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. Accumulated amortization was $6.7 million, $3.6 million and
$0.9 million at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
F-13
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
INCOME TAXES
The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under
the liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized, at currently enacted
income tax rates, to reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the
financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Such temporary differences
are the result of provisions in the income tax law that either require or permit
certain items to be reported on the income tax return in a different period than
they are reported in the financial statements. To the extent such income taxes
are recoverable or payable through future rates, regulatory assets and
liabilities have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred taxes are provided on all significant temporary differences,
principally depreciation and depletion. Investment tax credits have been
deferred in the electric operation and the accumulated balance is amortized as a
reduction of income tax expense over the useful lives of the related electric
property which gave rise to the credits.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Generally, revenue is recognized at the time products and services are
delivered. Fuel marketing businesses also use the mark-to-market method of
accounting. Under that method all energy trading activities are recorded at fair
value as of the balance sheet date and net gains or losses resulting from the
revaluation of these contracts to fair value are recognized currently in the
results of operations. In the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company adopted
Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue
Recognition" (SAB 101), which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation
and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. The adoption of SAB 101 did
not have a material impact on the financial statements.
OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
The Company accounts for its oil and gas activities under the full cost
method. Under the full cost method, all productive and nonproductive costs
related to acquisition, exploration and development drilling activities are
capitalized. These costs are amortized using a unit-of-production method based
on volumes produced and proved reserves. Any conveyances of properties,
including gains or losses on abandonments of properties, are treated as
adjustments to the cost of the properties with no gain or loss recognized. Under
the full cost method, net capitalized costs may not exceed the present value of
proved reserves.
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during each year. Diluted earnings per share is computed under the treasury
stock method and is calculated to compute the dilutive effect of outstanding
stock options and conversion of preferred shares.
F-14
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Ultimate results could differ from those estimates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain 1999 and 1998 amounts in the financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. These reclassifications had no
effect on the Company's common stockholders' investment or results of
operations, as previously reported.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 133 (SFAS 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities." SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting
standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance
sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement
requires that changes in the derivative instrument's fair value be recognized
currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
SFAS 133 allows special hedge accounting for fair value and cash flow
hedges. The Statement provides that the gain or loss on a derivative instrument
designated and qualifying as a fair value hedging instrument as well as the
offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk be
recognized currently in earnings in the same accounting period. SFAS 133
provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative
instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be
reported as a component of other comprehensive income and be reclassified into
earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted
transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative
instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings.
SFAS 133 requires that on date of initial adoption, an entity shall
recognize all freestanding derivative instruments in the balance sheet as either
assets or liabilities and measure them at fair value. The difference between a
derivative's previous carrying amount and its fair value shall be reported as a
transition adjustment. The transition adjustment resulting from adopting this
Statement shall be reported in net income or other comprehensive income, as
appropriate, as the effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance
with paragraph 20 of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20,
"Accounting Changes."
Upon adoption of SFAS 133, most of the Company's energy trading activities
previously accounted for under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 98-10,
"Accounting for Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities" (EITF 98-10) will
fall under the purview of SFAS 133. The effect from this adoption on the energy
trading companies and energy trading activities will not be material because,
unless otherwise noted, the trading companies will not designate their energy
trading activities as hedge
F-15
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(1) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
instruments. This "no hedge" designation will result in these derivatives being
measured at fair value and gains and losses recognized currently in earnings.
This treatment under SFAS 133 will be comparable to the accounting under EITF
98-10.
At December 31, 2000, the Company had certain non-trading energy contracts
documented as cash flow hedges. These contracts are defined as derivatives under
SFAS 133 and meet the requirements for cash flow hedges. Because these
non-trading energy contracts were documented as hedges prior to adoption, the
transition adjustment will be reported in accumulated other comprehensive
income. The aggregated entry for the derivatives identified as energy cash flow
hedges will increase derivative assets by $1.4 million, increase the derivative
liabilities by $4.0 million and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income
by $2.6 million.
At December 31, 2000, the Company had interest rate swaps documented as cash
flow hedges. These contracts are defined as derivatives under SFAS 133 and meet
the requirements for cash flow hedges. Because these contracts were documented
as hedges prior to adoption, the transition adjustment will be reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income. The interest rate swap transactions have
a notional amount of $127.4 million and the associated transition adjustments
will increase derivative liabilities by $7.5 million and decrease accumulated
other comprehensive income by $7.5 million.
(2) PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company is exposed to market risk stemming from changes in commodity
prices. These changes could cause fluctuations in the Company's earnings and
cash flows. In the normal course of business, the Company actively manages its
exposure to these market risks by entering into various hedging transactions,
which are authorized under its policies that place clear controls on these
activities. Hedging transactions involve the use of a variety of derivative
financial instruments.
Effective January 1, 1999, the Company adopted the provisions of EITF 98-10,
pursuant to the implementation requirements stated therein. The resulting effect
of adoption of the provisions of EITF 98-10 was to alter the Company's
comprehensive method of accounting for energy-related contracts, as defined in
that Statement.
The Company accounts for all energy trading activities at fair value as of
the balance sheet date and recognizes currently the net gains or losses
resulting from the revaluation of these contracts to fair value in its results
of operations. As a result, substantially all of the energy trading activities
of the Company's gas marketing, crude oil marketing, and coal marketing
operations are accounted for under fair value accounting methodology as
prescribed in EITF 98-10.
The Company, through its independent energy business group, utilizes
financial instruments for its fuel marketing services. These financial
instruments include fixed-for-float swap financial instruments, basis swap
financial instruments and costless collars traded in the over-the-counter
financial markets.
These derivatives are not held for speculative purposes but rather serve to
hedge the Company's exposure related to commodity purchases or sales
commitments. Under EITF 98-10, these transactions qualify as energy trading
activities that must be accounted for at fair value. As such, realized and
F-16
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(2) PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of income. Because the
Company does not, as a policy, permit speculation with "open" positions,
substantially all of its trading activities are back-to-back positions where a
commitment to buy/(sell) a commodity is matched with a committed sale/(buy) or
financial instrument. The quantities and maximum terms of derivative financial
instruments held for trading purposes at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as
follows:
VOLUME COVERED MAX. TERM
DECEMBER 31, 2000 (MMBTUS) (YEARS)
----------------- -------------- ---------
Natural gas basis swaps purchased................... 25,577,894 2
Natural gas basis swaps sold........................ 26,059,621 2
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps purchased......... 6,476,222 1
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps sold.............. 7,360,560 1
VOLUME COVERED MAX. TERM
(TONS) (YEARS)
-------------- ---------
Coal tons sold...................................... 988,000 1
Coal tons purchased................................. 896,000 1
VOLUME COVERED MAX. TERM
DECEMBER 31, 1999 (MMBTUS) (YEARS)
----------------- -------------- ---------
Natural gas futures contracts purchased............. 860,000 1
Natural gas basis swaps purchased................... 17,741,500 4
Natural gas basis swaps sold........................ 18,390,517 4
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps purchased......... 9,490,486 1
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps sold.............. 10,994,521 1
Natural gas collar transactions; puts purchased,
calls sold........................................ 408,500 1
Natural gas collar transactions; calls purchased,
puts sold......................................... 318,500 1
As required under EITF 98-10, energy trading activities were marked to fair
value on December 31, 2000, and the gains and losses recognized in earnings. The
entries for the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and income statement are
as follows (in thousands):
INSTRUMENT ASSET LIABILITY GAIN (LOSS)
---------- -------- --------- -----------
Natural gas basis swaps......................... $13,391 $23,963 $(10,572)
Natural gas fixed-for-float swaps............... 24,617 27,110 (2,493)
Natural gas physical............................ 23,391 9,427 13,964
Coal transactions............................... 5,370 4,460 910
Crude oil transactions.......................... 1,523 1,000 523
------- ------- --------
Totals........................................ $68,292 $65,960 $ 2,332
======= ======= ========
F-17
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(2) PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
There were no significant differences between the fair values of derivative
assets and liabilities at December 31, 1999.
NON-TRADING ENERGY ACTIVITIES
To reduce risk from fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas, the
Company enters into swaps and costless collar transactions. The transactions are
used to hedge price risk from sales of the Company's forecasted crude oil and
natural gas production. For such transactions, the Company utilizes hedge
accounting.
At December 31, 2000, the Company had fixed-for-float swaps for 17,000
barrels per month for the year 2001 to hedge its crude oil price risk with a
fair value that approximates cost. The Company had fixed-for-float swaps for
10,000 barrels per month for the year 2002 to hedge its crude oil price risk
with a fair value of $0.4 million. The Company also had costless collars
(purchased puts--sold calls) for 10,000 barrels per month for 2001 with a fair
value of $0.3 million. The Company hedged its forecasted 2001 natural gas
production with fixed-for-float swaps. The Company had fixed-for-float swaps for
1,581,000 MMBtus with a fair value of $(3.4) million. These amounts are not
reflected in the Company's December 31, 2000 consolidated balance sheet, but
will be recorded as part of the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
To reduce risk from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company enters into
interest rate swap transactions. These transactions are used to hedge interest
rate risk for variable rate debt financing. For such transactions, the Company
utilizes hedge accounting. At December 31, 2000, the Company had interest rate
swaps with notional amount of $127.4 million, having a maximum term of
six years and a fair value of $(7.5) million.
At December 31, 2000, the Company had $162.2 million of outstanding,
floating-rate debt of which $34.8 million was not offset with interest rate swap
transactions that effectively convert the debt to a fixed rate.
CREDIT RISK
In addition to the risk associated with price movements, credit risk is also
inherent in the Company's risk management activities. Credit risk relates to the
risk of loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a
counterparty. While the Company has not experienced significant losses due to
the credit risk associated with these arrangements, the Company has off-balance
sheet risk to the extent that the counterparties to these transactions may fail
to perform as required by the terms of each such contract.
(3) INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
Included in Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are the following
investments that have been recorded on the equity method of accounting:
- A 33.33 percent interest in Millennium Pipeline Company, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership which owns and operates an oil pipeline in the Gulf
Coast region of Texas. The Company has a
F-18
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(3) INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
carrying amount in the investment of $6.9 million and $4.8 million as of
December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The partnership had assets of
$22.0 million and $15.7 million, liabilities of $1.0 million and
$1.6 million, and net income (loss) of $2.8 million and $(0.2) million as
of, and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
- As part of the Indeck Capital acquisition, the Company acquired a
5 percent, 6 percent and 5 percent interest in Energy Investors Fund,
L.P., Energy Investors Fund II, L.P., and Project Finance Fund III, L.P.,
respectively, which in turn have investments in numerous electric
generating facilities in the United States and elsewhere. The Company has
a carrying amount in the investment of $8.4 million at December 31, 2000.
As of, and for the year ended December 31, 2000, the funds had assets of
$186.8 million, liabilities of $16.0 million and net income of
$27.1 million.
- As part of the Indeck Capital acquisition, the Company acquired a
50 percent interest in two natural gas-fired cogeneration facilities
located in Rupert and Glenns Ferry, Idaho. At December 31, 2000 the
Company's carrying amount in the investment is $4.1 million which includes
$0.5 million that represents the cost of the investment over the value of
the underlying net assets of the projects. This excess is being amortized
over 19 years. As of, and for the year ended December 31, 2000, these
projects had assets of $26.0 million, liabilities of $18.7 million and net
income of $0.9 million.
- As part of the Indeck Capital acquisition, the Company directly and
indirectly acquired approximately 32 percent of Harbor Cogeneration
Company, which in turn owns an 80 megawatt cogeneration facility located
near the City of Long Beach in Los Angeles County, California. At
December 31, 2000 the Company's carrying amount in the investment is
$42.2 million, which includes $13.7 million that represents the cost of
the investment over the value of the underlying net assets of Harbor. This
excess is being amortized over 15 years. As of, and for the year ended
December 31, 2000, Harbor had assets of $41.7 million, liabilities of
$0.8 million and net income of $28.8 million.
(4) COMMON STOCK
STOCK OPTION AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
The Company has a stock option plan (Stock Option Plan), which allows for
the granting of stock options with exercise prices equal to the stock's market
value on the date of grant, and an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP Plan). The
Company accounts for such plans under APB Opinion No. 25, and has adopted the
disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation" (SFAS No. 123). Accordingly, no compensation cost has been
recognized.
The Company may grant options for up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock
under the Stock Option Plan. The Company has granted options on 934,450 shares
through December 31, 2000. The option exercise price equals the fair market
value of the stock on the day of the grant. The options granted vest one-third a
year for three years and all expire after ten years from the grant date.
F-19
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(4) COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)
A summary of the status of the stock option plans at December 31, 2000, 1999
and 1998, and changes during the years then ended are as follows:
2000 1999 1998
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE
SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Balance at beginning of year.............. 431,450 $21.35 292,700 $20.29 182,700 $18.69
Granted................................... 492,500 25.22 140,250 23.58 113,000 22.79
Forfeited................................. (4,000) 23.25 (1,500) 23.06 -- --
Exercised................................. (5,033) 21.33 -- -- (3,000) 16.67
------- ------- -------
Balance at end of year.................... 914,917 23.43 431,450 21.35 292,700 20.29
======= ======= =======
Exercisable at end of year................ 292,891 20.43 182,400 19.19 84,800 18.06
======= ======= =======
Exercise prices on options outstanding at December 31, 2000, range from
$16.67 to $37.69 with a weighted average remaining contractual life of
approximately 8.5 years.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average fair value of the
options granted and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options
are as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Fair value of options at grant date.................... $3.88 $4.16 $0.69
Weighted average risk-free interest rate............... 6.30% 6.68% 4.70%
Weighted average expected price volatility............. 20.60% 19.85% 16.74%
Weighted average expected dividend yield............... 4.20% 4.50% 4.20%
Expected life in years................................. 10 10 10
Had compensation cost been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the
Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the
following pro forma amounts for the years ended December 31:
2000 1999 1998
--------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
Net income available for common:
As reported.................................... $52,770 $37,067 $25,808
Pro forma...................................... $52,432 $36,877 $25,717
Earnings per share (basic and diluted):
As reported--
--Basic...................................... $ 2.39 $ 1.73 $ 1.19
--Diluted.................................... $ 2.37 $ 1.73 $ 1.19
Pro forma--
--Basic...................................... $ 2.38 $ 1.72 $ 1.19
--Diluted.................................... $ 2.35 $ 1.72 $ 1.19
F-20
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(4) COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)
The Company issued 21,394, 19,565 and 12,824 shares of common stock under
the ESPP Plan in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. At December 31, 2000,
226,176 shares are reserved and available for issuance under the ESPP Plan. The
Company sells the shares to employees at 90 percent of the stock's market price
on the offering date. The fair value per share of shares sold in 2000 was
$21.66.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan under which
shareholders may purchase additional shares of common stock through dividend
reinvestment and/or optional cash payments at 100 percent of the recent average
market price. The Company has the option of issuing new shares or purchasing the
shares on the open market. The Company purchased shares on the open market in
2000, 1999 and 1998. At December 31, 2000, 1,290,797 shares of unissued common
stock were available for future offerings under the Plan.
(5) PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has 25,000,000 authorized shares of no-par preferred stock.
During 2000, the Company issued 4,000 preferred shares in the Indeck Capital
acquisition. The preferred shares issued are non-voting, cumulative, no-par
shares with a dividend rate equal to 1 percent per annum per share, computed on
the basis of $1,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividend declared
payable with respect to the common stock, multiplied by the number of shares of
common stock into which each share of preferred stock is convertible. The record
and payment dates are the same as the record and payment dates with respect to
the payment of dividends on common stock. No dividend may be declared or paid
with respect to common stock unless such a dividend is declared and paid with
respect to the preferred stock. The preferred stock is senior to the common
stock in liquidation events.
The Company may redeem the preferred stock in whole or in part, at any time
solely at its option. The redemption price per share for the preferred stock
shall be $1,000 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Each share of
the preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder into common stock
at any time prior to July 7, 2005 and automatically converted into common stock
on July 7, 2005. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 28.57 common
shares. If the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the conversion price
shall be adjusted to equal the lesser of (i) the conversion price then in
effect, and (ii) the current market price on the redemption notice date.
F-21
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(6) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt outstanding at December 31 is as follows:
2000 1999
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
First mortgage bonds:
6.50% due 2002........................................ $ 15,000 $ 15,000
9.00% due 2003........................................ 3,215 4,255
8.06% due 2010........................................ 30,000 30,000
9.49% due 2018........................................ 5,130 5,420
9.35% due 2021........................................ 35,000 35,000
8.30% due 2024........................................ 45,000 45,000
-------- --------
133,345 134,675
-------- --------
Other long-term debt:
Pollution control revenue bonds at 6.7% due 2010...... 12,300 12,300
Pollution control revenue bonds at 7.5% due 2024...... 12,200 12,200
Other................................................. 3,911 2,855
-------- --------
28,411 27,355
-------- --------
Project financing debt:
Floating-rate term loans at a weighted average rate of
8.05% at December 31, 2000 due 2009 through 2010
(a)................................................. 159,296 --
-------- --------
Total long-term debt.................................... 321,052 162,030
Less current maturities................................. (13,960) (1,330)
-------- --------
Net long-term debt...................................... $307,092 $160,700
======== ========
------------------------
(a) Approximately 80 percent of the December 31, 2000 balance has been hedged
with an interest rate swap moving the floating rates to fixed rates with a
weighted average interest rate of 7.69 percent (see Note 2-Price Risk
Management).
Substantially all of the Company's utility property is subject to the lien
of the indenture securing its first mortgage bonds. First mortgage bonds of the
Company may be issued in amounts limited by property, earnings and other
provisions of the mortgage indentures.
Project financing debt is non-recourse debt collateralized by a mortgage on
each respective project's land and facilities, leases and rights, including
rights to receive payments under long-term purchase power contracts.
Certain debt instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries contain
restrictive covenants, all of which the Company and its subsidiaries are in
compliance with at December 31, 2000.
Scheduled maturities for the next five years are: $14.0 million in 2001,
$30.0 million in 2002, $16.0 million in 2003, $16.4 million in 2004 and
$17.6 million in 2005.
F-22
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(7) NOTES PAYABLE
The Company had committed lines of credit with various banks of
$290.0 million at December 31, 2000 and $115.0 million at December 31, 1999,
which were available to support bank borrowings or to provide for letters of
credit. There were $211.0 million of borrowings and $20.6 million of letters of
credit issued under these lines of credit at December 31, 2000, and there were
$96.6 million of borrowings and no letters of credit issued at December 31,
1999. The Company has no compensating balance requirements associated with these
lines of credit. The lines of credit are subject to periodic review and renewal
during the year by the banks.
In addition to the above lines of credit, Enserco Energy, Inc. has a
$90.0 million uncommitted, discretionary line of credit to provide support for
the purchases of natural gas. The Company and its subsidiaries provide no
guarantee to the lender. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, there were outstanding
letters of credit issued under the facility of $69.8 million and $19.9 million
respectively, with no borrowing balances on the facility.
In addition to the above lines of credit, Black Hills Energy
Resources, Inc. has a $25.0 million uncommitted, discretionary credit facility.
The transactional line of credit provides credit support for the purchases of
crude oil of Black Hills Energy Resources. The Company and its subsidiaries
provide no guarantee to the lender. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, Black Hills
Energy Resources, Inc. had letters of credit outstanding of $8.5 million and
$13.2 million, respectively and no balance outstanding on the overdraft line.
Our credit facilities contain restrictive covenants and include commitment
fees ranging from 0.125 percent to 0.375 percent; our credit facilities with ABN
AMRO Bank, NV also include utilization fees of 0.75 percent on the amount by
which facility loans exceed 50 percent of the total facility commitment. The
Company and its subsidiaries had complied with all the covenants at
December 31, 2000.
Interest rates under the facility borrowings vary and are based, at the
option of the Company at the time of the loan origination, on either (i) a prime
based borrowing rate varying from prime rate (9.5 percent at December 31, 2000)
to prime rate plus 1.5 percent, or (ii) on the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) (6.5 percent for a one-month LIBOR at December 31, 2000) based
borrowings rates varying from LIBOR plus 0.625 percent to LIBOR plus
1.375 percent.
(8) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash of the Company is invested in money market investments such as
municipal put bonds, money market preferreds, commercial paper, Eurodollars and
certificates of deposit.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of each class of the Company's financial instruments.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
F-23
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(8) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
The fair value of the Company's investments equals the quoted market price
when available and a quoted market price for similar securities if a quoted
market price is not available. The Company has classified all of its marketable
securities as available-for-sale as of December 31, 2000 and 1999. An unrealized
loss on the Company's investments of $0.8 million was recorded as of
December 31, 2000. At December 31, 1999 fair value approximated cost.
LONG-TERM DEBT
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on quoted
market rates for utility debt instruments having similar maturities and similar
debt ratings. The Company's outstanding bonds are either currently not callable
or are subject to make-whole provisions which would eliminate any economic
benefits for the Company to call and refinance the bonds.
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as
follows:
2000
(IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------------
CARRYING AMOUNT FAIR VALUE
--------------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 24,913 $ 24,913
Securities available for sale...................... 2,113 2,113
Long-term debt..................................... 321,052 337,446
1999
(IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------------
CARRYING AMOUNT FAIR VALUE
--------------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 16,482 $ 16,482
Securities available for sale...................... 7,586 7,586
Long-term debt..................................... 162,030 165,958
(9) WYODAK PLANT
The Company owns a 20 percent interest and Pacific Power owns an 80 percent
interest in the Wyodak plant (the Plant), a 330 megawatt coal-fired electric
generating station located in Campbell County, Wyoming. Pacific Power is the
operator of the Plant. The Company receives 20 percent of the Plant's capacity
and is committed to pay 20 percent of its additions, replacements and operating
and maintenance expenses. As of December 31, 2000, the Company's investment in
the Plant included $71.8 million in electric plant and $22.4 million in
accumulated depreciation. The Company's share of direct expenses of the Plant
was $5.6 million, $4.9 million and $5.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and is included in the
corresponding categories of operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income. Wyodak Resources supplies coal to the Plant under an
agreement expiring in 2013 with a Pacific Power option to renew the agreement
for an additional 10 years. This coal supply agreement is collateralized by a
mortgage on and a security interest in some of Wyodak Resources' coal reserves.
At December 31, 2000, approximately 17,966,000 tons of coal were covered under
this agreement. Wyodak Resources' sales to
F-24
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(9) WYODAK PLANT (CONTINUED)
the Plant were $23.2 million, $24.9 million and $23.2 million, for the years
ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
PACIFIC POWER'S POWER SALES AGREEMENT
In 1983 the Company entered into a 40 year power agreement with Pacific
Power providing for the purchase by the Company of 75 megawatts of electric
capacity and energy from Pacific Power's system. An amended agreement signed in
October 1997 reduces the contract capacity by 25 megawatts (5 megawatts per year
starting in 2000). The price paid for the capacity and energy is based on the
operating costs of one of Pacific Power's coal-fired electric generating plants.
Costs incurred under this agreement were $14.6 million, $17.8 million and
$17.5 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
RECLAMATION
Under its mining permit, Wyodak Resources is required to reclaim all land
where it has mined coal reserves. The cost of reclaiming the land is accrued as
the coal is mined. While the reclamation process takes place on a continual
basis, much of the reclamation occurs over an extended period after the area is
mined. Approximately $0.7 million is charged to operations as reclamation
expense annually. As of December 31, 2000, accrued reclamation costs were
approximately $17.7 million.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On August 14, 2000, Wyodak Resources Development Corp. (Wyodak) initiated an
action against PacifiCorp as it concerns the Further Restated and Amended Coal
Supply Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1987 (Coal Supply Agreement). The action
has been filed in the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming
as Case No. 00CV155-B. Wyodak alleges that PacifiCorp has failed and refused to
make complete payment to Wyodak for coal sold under the Coal Supply Agreement,
and there was at that time approximately $5.0 million outstanding and allegedly
due Wyodak from PacifiCorp. Wyodak alleged that PacifiCorp's actions constitute
a breach of contract and asked for the appropriate monetary relief.
On August 31, 2000, PacifiCorp answered the Wyodak Complaint and
additionally brought a counterclaim against Wyodak and Black Hills Corporation.
In its action, PacifiCorp alleged that as a result of Wyodak's actions as it
concerns its billings under the Coal Supply Agreement, PacifiCorp was entitled
to cancel and terminate the Coal Supply Agreement and Coal Handling Agreement,
as well as the recovery of damages. PacifiCorp alleged that Wyodak had not
properly adjusted upward and downward the components which make up the coal
price under the Coal Supply Agreement, and as a result PacifiCorp had been
overbilled appproximately $35.0 million to $40.0 million and that Wyodak
continued to overcharge PacifiCorp under the Coal Supply Agreement and the Coal
Handling Agreement. PacifiCorp further alleged that the overcharges would result
in additional overcharges of approximately $150.0 million through the balance of
the term of the Coal Supply Agreement, which expires in June of 2013. In its
action, PacifiCorp sought not only to cancel and terminate the contract but also
to discharge and excuse any further obligation under the same, as well as
recovery of damages as set forth above.
F-25
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Management is of the opinion that Wyodak has properly billed PacifiCorp
under the terms of the Coal Supply Agreement and Coal Handling Agreement and
PacifiCorp's withholding of payment constitutes a breach of contract on their
part. Although it is impossible to predict whether or not Black Hills
Corporation and Wyodak will ultimately be successful in defending the claim or,
if not, what the impact might be, management believes that the disposition of
this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
consolidated results of operations.
In addition, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims
which arise in the ordinary course of operations. In the opinion of management,
the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these actions would not
materially affect the consolidated financial position or results of operations
of the company.
(11) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (Plan)
covering the employees of Black Hills Power, Wyodak Resources Development Corp.,
Black Hills Exploration and Production and Daksoft who meet certain eligibility
requirements. The benefits are based on years of service and compensation levels
during the highest five consecutive years of the last ten years of service. The
Company's funding policy is in accordance with the federal government's funding
requirements. The Plan's assets are held in trust and consist primarily of
equity securities and cash equivalents.
Net pension income for the Plan was as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Service cost...................................... $ 967 $ 1,174 $ 895
Interest cost..................................... 2,885 2,598 2,406
Estimated return on assets........................ (5,257) (4,162) (4,146)
Amortization of transition amount................. (90) (90) (90)
Amortization of prior service cost................ 231 89 89
Recognized net actuarial gain..................... (537) -- (272)
------- ------- -------
Net pension income................................ $(1,801) $ (391) $(1,118)
======= ======= =======
Actuarial assumptions:
Discount rate................................... 7.5% 6.75% 7.5%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets..... 10.5% 10.5% 10.5%
Rate of increase in compensation levels......... 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
F-26
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(11) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the projected
benefit obligation is as follows:
2000 1999
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Beginning projected benefit obligation.................... $39,615 $39,490
------- -------
Service cost.............................................. 967 1,174
Interest cost............................................. 2,885 2,598
Actuarial losses.......................................... (48) (3,590)
Benefits paid............................................. (2,105) (1,903)
Plan amendments........................................... -- 1,846
------- -------
Net increase.............................................. 1,699 125
------- -------
Ending projected benefit obligation....................... $41,314 $39,615
======= =======
A reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets as of October 1 of each
year is as follows:
2000 1999
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Beginning market value of plan assets..................... $51,212 $40,638
Benefits paid............................................. (2,105) (1,903)
Investment income......................................... 7,453 12,477
------- -------
Ending market value of plan assets........................ $56,560 $51,212
======= =======
Funding information for the Plan as of October 1 each year was as follows:
2000 1999
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Fair value of plan assets............................... $ 56,560 $ 51,212
Projected benefit obligation............................ (41,314) (39,615)
-------- --------
Funded status........................................... 15,246 11,597
Unrecognized:
Net gain.............................................. (13,812) (12,105)
Prior service cost.................................... 2,054 2,285
Transition asset...................................... -- (90)
-------- --------
Prepaid pension cost.................................... $ 3,488 $ 1,687
======== ========
Accumulated benefit obligation.......................... $ 33,374 $ 31,914
======== ========
The Company has various supplemental retirement plans for outside directors
and key executives of the Company. The plans are nonqualified defined benefit
plans. Expenses recognized under the plans were $0.5 million, $0.4 million and
$0.4 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
F-27
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(11) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
Employees who are participants in the Plan and who retire from the Company
on or after attaining age 55 after completing at least five years of service to
the Company are entitled to postretirement healthcare benefits coverage. These
benefits are subject to premiums, deductibles, copayment provisions and other
limitations. The Company may amend or change the plan periodically. The Company
is not pre-funding its retiree medical plan.
The net periodic postretirement cost was as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Service cost........................................... $ 282 $225 $135
Interest cost.......................................... 523 362 290
Amortization of transition obligation.................. 150 150 150
(Gain)/loss............................................ 68 1 (42)
------ ---- ----
$1,023 $738 $533
====== ==== ====
Funding information as of October 1 was as follows:
2000 1999
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
Retirees................................................ $ 2,478 $ 2,608
Fully eligible active participants...................... 1,203 1,195
Other active participants............................... 3,172 3,278
------- -------
Unfunded accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.... 6,853 7,081
Unrecognized net loss..................................... (1,001) (1,667)
Unrecognized transition obligation........................ (1,797) (1,947)
------- -------
Accrued postretirement cost............................... $ 4,055 $ 3,467
======= =======
For measurement purposes, an 8.5 percent annual rate of increase in
healthcare benefits was assumed for 2000; the rate was assumed to decrease
gradually to 6 percent in 2005 and remain at that level thereafter. The
healthcare cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts
reported. A one percent increase in the healthcare cost trend assumption would
increase the service and interest cost $0.2 million or 21.8 percent and the net
periodic postretirement cost $0.2 million or 24.1 percent. A one percent
decrease would reduce the service and interest cost by $0.1 million or
16.9 percent and decrease the net periodic postretirement cost $0.2 million or
18.6 percent. The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.5 percent.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN
The Company also sponsors a 401(k) savings plan for eligible employees.
Participants elect to invest up to 20 percent of their eligible compensation on
a pre-tax basis. Effective January 1, 2000 (May 1, 2000 for employees covered by
the collective bargaining agreement), the Company provides a
F-28
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(11) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
matching contribution of 100 percent of the employee's tax deferred contribution
up to a maximum 3 percent of the employee's eligible compensation. Matching
contributions vest at 20 percent per year and are fully vested when the
participant has 5 years of service with the Company. The Company's matching
contributions totaled $0.6 million for 2000.
(12) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense for the years indicated was:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Current.......................................... $28,421 $13,498 $14,243
Deferred......................................... 2,576 2,931 (1,886)
Tax credits, net................................. (639) (640) (649)
------- ------- -------
$30,358 $15,789 $11,708
======= ======= =======
The temporary differences which gave rise to the net deferred tax liability
at December 31, 2000 and 1999 were as follows:
NET DEFERRED
INCOME
TAX ASSET
DECEMBER 31, 2000 ASSETS LIABILITIES (LIABILITY)
----------------- -------- ----------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Accelerated depreciation and other
plant-related differences................... $ 5,393 $63,559 $(58,166)
Regulatory asset.............................. 1,621 -- 1,621
Regulatory liability.......................... -- 1,447 (1,447)
Unamortized investment tax credits............ 886 -- 886
Mining development and oil exploration........ 3,605 8,450 (4,845)
Employee benefits............................. 3,308 1,347 1,961
Other......................................... 3,711 6,400 (2,689)
------- ------- --------
$18,524 $81,203 $(62,679)
======= ======= ========
F-29
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(12) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
NET DEFERRED
INCOME
TAX ASSET
DECEMBER 31, 1999 ASSETS LIABILITIES (LIABILITY)
----------------- -------- ----------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Accelerated depreciation and other
plant-related differences................... $ -- $48,223 $(48,223)
Regulatory asset.............................. 1,792 -- 1,792
Regulatory liability.......................... -- 1,380 (1,380)
Unamortized investment tax credits............ 1,058 -- 1,058
Mining development and oil exploration........ 3,605 6,893 (3,288)
Employee benefits............................. 2,833 695 2,138
Other......................................... 2,184 1,949 235
------- ------- --------
$11,472 $59,140 $(47,668)
======= ======= ========
The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate for
the years ended December 31, as follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- --------
Federal statutory rate................................ 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State income tax...................................... 1.4 -- --
Amortization of investment tax credits................ (1.0) (0.9) (1.3)
Tax-exempt interest income............................ -- (0.5) (1.1)
Percentage depletion in excess of cost................ (1.1) (1.6) (1.7)
Other................................................. 2.2 (2.1) 0.3
---- ---- ----
36.5% 29.9% 31.2%
==== ==== ====
(13) BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company's reportable segments are those that are based on the Company's
method of internal reporting, which generally segregates the strategic business
groups due to differences in products, services and regulation. As of
December 31, 2000, substantially all of the Company's operations and assets are
located within the United States. The Company's operations are conducted through
six business segments that include: Electric, which supplies electric utility
service to western South Dakota, northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana;
Independent Energy consisting of: Mining, which engages in the mining and sale
of coal from its mine near Gillette, Wyoming; Oil and Gas, which produces,
explores and operates oil and gas interests located in the Rocky Mountain
region, Texas, California and other states; Fuel Marketing, which markets
natural gas, oil, coal and related services to customers in the East Coast,
Midwest, Southwest, Rocky Mountain, West Coast and Northwest regions markets;
Independent Power, which produces and sells power to wholesale customers; and
Communications and Others, which primarily markets communications and software
development services.
Segment information follows the same accounting policies as described in
Note 1--BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.
Segment
F-30
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(13) BUSINESS SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
information included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and
Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows (in thousands):
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
----------------------------------------------
OIL AND FUEL INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS
ELECTRIC MINING GAS MARKETING POWER & OTHERS ELIMINATIONS
-------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------
ASSETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2000
Current assets............... $133,542 $167,820 $ 3,452 $ 330,352 $ 25,645 $ 13,215 $(255,016)
Total assets................. 627,930 251,136 36,396 346,333 375,811 132,724 (450,010)
AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
Current assets............... $ 93,837 $ 57,427 $ 1,988 $ 84,867 $ 52,471 $ 9,698 $(113,931)
Total assets................. 522,285 136,372 29,381 99,064 52,690 72,711 (244,011)
AT DECEMBER 31, 1998
Current assets............... $ 43,760 $ 25,872 $ 1,335 $ 77,402 $ 4 $ 6,067 $ (13,960)
Total assets................. 451,404 93,480 26,666 86,300 57 18,441 (116,931)
TOTAL
----------
ASSETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2000
Current assets............... $ 419,010
Total assets................. 1,320,320
AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
Current assets............... $ 186,357
Total assets................. 668,492
AT DECEMBER 31, 1998
Current assets............... $ 140,480
Total assets................. 559,417
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
----------------------------------------------
OIL AND FUEL INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS
ELECTRIC MINING GAS MARKETING POWER & OTHERS ELIMINATIONS
-------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
Electric revenues............ $173,308 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Coal revenues................ -- 30,530 -- 37,099 -- -- --
Gas revenues................. -- -- 9,335 871,296 -- -- (14,320)
Oil revenues................. -- -- 7,211 458,575 -- -- --
Other operating revenues..... -- -- 3,782 -- 39,660 11,371 (4,011)
-------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------
Total operating revenues..... $173,308 $ 30,530 $ 20,328 $1,366,970 $ 39,660 $ 11,371 $ (18,331)
-------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 14,966 $ 3,525 $ 4,071 $ 644 $ 3,646 $ 6,012 $ --
Operating income (loss)...... 68,208 8,794 7,906 23,774 20,374 (14,306) --
Interest expense............. 17,411 8,006 372 535 11,911 6,350 (14,243)
Income taxes (benefit)....... 19,469 2,660 2,609 9,323 3,154 (6,857) --
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 37,100 7,173 4,992 14,009 3,241 (12,557) (1,188)
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 25,257 2,419 9,259 (3) 81,335* 58,922 --
TOTAL
----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
Electric revenues............ $ 173,308
Coal revenues................ 67,629
Gas revenues................. 866,311
Oil revenues................. 465,786
Other operating revenues..... 50,802
----------
Total operating revenues..... $1,623,836
----------
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 32,864
Operating income (loss)...... 114,750
Interest expense............. 30,342
Income taxes (benefit)....... 30,358
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 52,770
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 177,189
------------------------------
* Excludes the non-cash acquisition of Indeck Capital, Inc. as described in
Note 14.
F-31
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(13) BUSINESS SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
----------------------------------------------
OIL AND FUEL INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS
ELECTRIC MINING GAS MARKETING POWER & OTHERS ELIMINATIONS
-------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Electric revenues............ $133,222 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Coal revenues................ -- 31,095 -- 39,212 -- -- --
Gas revenues................. -- -- 5,399 382,809 -- -- --
Oil revenues................. -- -- 4,676 192,207 -- -- --
Other operating revenues..... -- -- 2,977 -- -- 3,423 (3,145)
-------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------
Total operating revenues..... $133,222 $ 31,095 $ 13,052 $ 614,228 $ -- $ 3,423 $ (3,145)
-------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 15,552 $ 3,259 $ 2,953 $ 2,757 $ -- $ 546 $ --
Operating income (loss)...... 52,286 12,606 3,978 (2,248) (157) (4,574) --
Interest expense............. 13,830 1,260 568 719 111 1,172 (2,200)
Income taxes (benefit)....... 12,446 3,439 968 50 (58) (1,056) --
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 27,362 9,715 2,462 (185) (109) (1,263) (915)
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 31,911 5,422 9,968 5,947 52,319 49,042 --
TOTAL
----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Electric revenues............ $ 133,222
Coal revenues................ 70,307
Gas revenues................. 388,208
Oil revenues................. 196,883
Other operating revenues..... 3,255
----------
Total operating revenues..... $ 791,875
----------
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 25,067
Operating income (loss)...... 61,891
Interest expense............. 15,460
Income taxes (benefit)....... 15,789
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 37,067
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 154,609
INDEPENDENT ENERGY
----------------------------------------------
OIL AND FUEL INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS
ELECTRIC MINING GAS MARKETING POWER & OTHERS ELIMINATIONS
-------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
Electric revenues............ $129,236 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Coal revenues................ -- 31,413 -- 12,924 -- -- --
Gas revenues................. -- -- 4,073 375,136 -- -- --
Oil revenues................. -- -- 5,131 117,185 -- -- --
Other operating revenues..... -- -- 3,358 798 -- 2,437 (2,437)
-------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------
Total operating revenues..... $129,236 $ 31,413 $ 12,562 $ 506,043 $ -- $ 2,437 $ (2,437)
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 14,881 $ 3,252 $ 18,760** $ 690 $ -- $ -- $ --
Operating income (loss)...... 49,896 12,723 (12,340)** 41 -- (1,087) --
Interest income.............. 13,572 10 355 731 -- 39 --
Income taxes (benefit)....... 12,612 4,126 (4,689)** (116) (64) (161) --
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 24,825 9,750 (7,976)** (346) (118) (226) (101)
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 11,451 1,406 10,169 2,384 -- 1,815 --
TOTAL
----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
Electric revenues............ $ 129,236
Coal revenues................ 44,337
Gas revenues................. 379,209
Oil revenues................. 122,316
Other operating revenues..... 4,156
----------
Total operating revenues..... $ 679,254
Depreciation, depletion &
amortization............... $ 37,583
Operating income (loss)...... 49,233
Interest income.............. 14,707
Income taxes (benefit)....... 11,708
Net income (loss) available
for common................. 25,808
Property additions,
investments and acquisition
of net assets.............. 27,225
------------------------------
** Includes the impact of a $13.5 million pretax write-down of certain oil and
natural gas properties.
(14) ACQUISITIONS
On July 7, 2000, the Company acquired Indeck Capital, Inc., and merged it
into Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc. The new entity owns varying interests in
14 operating independent power plants in California, New York, Massachusetts,
Colorado and Idaho totaling approximately 350 megawatts.
The acquisition was a stock transaction with the Company issuing 1,536,747
shares of common stock to the shareholders of Indeck priced at $21.98 per share
(approximately 7 percent of the Company's common stock after the transaction),
along with $4 million in preferred stock, resulting in a
F-32
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(14) ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
purchase price of approximately $37.8 million. Additional consideration,
consisting of common and preferred stock, may be paid in the form of an earn-out
over a four-year period. The earn-out consideration will be based on the
acquired company's earnings during such period and cannot exceed $35.0 million
in total. Additional consideration paid out under the earn-out will be recorded
as an increase to goodwill.
The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
acquired assets and liabilities based on estimates of the fair values of the
assets purchased and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. Fair
values in the allocation include assets acquired of approximately
$151.1 million (excluding goodwill) and liabilities assumed of approximately
$138.7 million. As of December 31, 2000, the purchase price and related
acquisition costs exceeded the fair values assigned to net tangible assets by
approximately $25.4 million, which was recorded as goodwill and is being
amortized over 25 years on a straight-line basis.
Prior to the closing of the Indeck Capital transaction, there was no
material relationship between its shareholders and the Company or any of its
affiliates, any director or officer of the Company or any of their associates,
except that the Company through its subsidiaries and Indeck jointly owned Black
Hills Colorado, LLC and both parties held interests in Indeck North American
Power Partners, L.P. and Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. Black Hills
Colorado owns 111 megawatts of combustion turbine generating facilities in the
Front Range of Colorado.
In addition, the Company made several step-acquisitions resulting in
consolidation of $169.5 million of assets and $138.8 million of liabilities. The
related transactions are as follows:
- Through various transactions, acquired an additional 27.11 percent
interest in Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. and an additional
46.66 percent interest in Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P., for
approximately $13.0 million in cash.
- Acquired a 39.6 percent interest in each of Northern Electric Power
Company, L.P. and South Glens Falls Limited Partnership for approximately
$4.2 million in cash.
- Acquired substantially all of the partnership interests in Middle Falls
Limited Partnership, Sissonville Limited Partnership and New York State
Dam Limited Partnership for approximately $12.9 million in cash.
Operating activities of the above acquired companies have been included in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements since their respective
acquisition dates. The following unaudited pro forma condensed results of
operations presents the effect of the acquisitions as if they had occurred on
January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial data is provided for informational
purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results that would
have been obtained if the acquisitions had been effected on January 1, 1999. The
pro forma financial information reflects the amortization of the excess
F-33
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(14) ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and the income tax
effect thereof for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 as follows:
2000 1999
------------ ----------
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Revenues.............................................. $1,668,851 $840,891
Operating income...................................... $ 139,053 $ 73,900
Net income available for common....................... $ 57,542 $ 34,310
Net income per share:.................................
Basic............................................... $ 2.47 $ 1.49
Diluted............................................. $ 2.45 $ 1.49
(15) OIL AND GAS RESERVES (UNAUDITED)
Black Hills Exploration and Production has interests in 639 producing oil
and gas properties in seven states. Black Hills Exploration and Production also
holds leases on approximately 185,926 net undeveloped acres.
The following table summarizes Black Hills Exploration and Production's
quantities of proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves,
estimated using constant year-end product prices, as of December 31, 2000, 1999
and 1998, and a reconciliation of the changes between these dates. These
estimates are based on reserve reports by Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc., an
independent engineering company selected by the Company. Such reserve estimates
are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions which may cause
these estimates to differ from actual results.
2000 1999 1998
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
OIL GAS OIL GAS OIL GAS
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS OF OIL AND MMCF OF GAS)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves.......
Balance at beginning of year.................. 4,109 19,460 2,368 15,952 2,495 9,052
Production.................................. (352) (3,285) (309) (2,801) (353) (2,068)
Additions................................... 625 4,228 376 7,718 1,149 10,721
Property sales.............................. -- -- (164) (66) -- --
Revisions to previous estimates............. 31 (1,999) 1,838 (1,343) (923) (1,753)
------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
Balance at end of year........................ 4,413 18,404 4,109 19,460 2,368 15,952
====== ======= ====== ======= ====== =======
Proved developed reserves at end of year
included above................................ 3,047 16,418 2,819 14,391 1,463 10,041
====== ======= ====== ======= ====== =======
Year-end prices................................. $26.80 $ 9.78 $24.28 $ 1.99 $ 9.16 $ 1.93
====== ======= ====== ======= ====== =======
In December 1998, Black Hills Exploration and Production recognized a
$13.5 million pretax loss related to a write-down of oil and gas properties. The
write-down was primarily due to historically low crude oil prices, lower natural
gas prices and decline in value of certain unevaluated properties.
F-34
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
(16) QUARTERLY HISTORICAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The Company operates on a calendar year basis. The following table sets
forth selected unaudited historical operating results and market data for each
quarter of 2000 and 1999.
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER
-------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
2000:
Operating revenues................................ $247,959 $336,978 $453,231 $585,668
Operating income.................................. 16,872 15,200 42,519 40,159
Net income available for common stock............. 9,061 8,061 16,285 19,363
Earnings per common share:
Basic........................................... 0.42 0.38 0.71 0.84
Diluted......................................... 0.42 0.38 0.71 0.83
Dividends paid per share.......................... 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Common stock prices:
High............................................ 25.19 25.19 30.13 46.06
Low............................................. 20.44 20.88 22.00 27.00
1999:
Operating revenues................................ $168,201 $186,195 $219,779 $217,700
Operating income.................................. 15,980 13,786 16,675 15,450
Net income available for common stock............. 9,035 7,763 9,725 10,544
Earnings per common share:
Basic........................................... 0.42 0.36 0.45 0.50
Diluted......................................... 0.42 0.36 0.45 0.50
Dividends paid per share.......................... 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
Common stock prices:
High............................................ 26.50 23.88 25.63 23.31
Low............................................. 21.00 21.00 22.19 20.31
(17) SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
On March 8, 2001, Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc., the Company's
independent power subsidiary, announced it had signed a definitive agreement to
purchase a 240 megawatt gas-fired turbine generation facility (Fountain Valley)
located near Colorado Springs, Colorado from Enron Corporation. The transaction
is expected to close around March 31, 2001.
The Fountain Valley facility features six LM-6000 simple-cycle, gas-fired
turbines, a technology identical to existing Company facilities in Colorado and
Wyoming. All necessary permitting has been approved and the plant is expected to
phase in its generation capacity beginning in May 2001. The Company also
announced that it has signed an 11-year contract with Public Service of Colorado
to utilize the plant for peaking purposes. The contract is a tolling arrangement
in which the Company assumes no fuel costs. The cost of the project is expected
to be approximately $175 million. The Company expects to finance the project
primarily with non-recourse debt and negotiations are presently under way with
certain lenders.
F-35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
Indeck Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
In our opinion, based upon our audit and the report of other auditors, the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements
of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Indeck Capital, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 1999, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial
statements of EIF Investors, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, which statements
reflect total assets of approximately $5,884,000 at December 31, 1999, and total
revenues of approximately $2,900,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. Those
statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been
furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the
amounts included for EIF Investors, Inc., is based solely on the report of other
auditors. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
June 9, 2000, except for information in Note 11, for which the date is
August 30, 2000
F-36
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Members of
EIF Management Holdings, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of EIF Management
Holdings, LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) and its subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of operations and
members' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EIF
Management Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 11, 2000 (except for Note 5, as to which the date is February 28, 2000)
F-37
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
EIF Group Management Company:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of EIF Group Management Company
(a Massachusetts general partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, partners' capital and cash flows for the years
then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of EIF Group Management Company as
of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 11, 2000
F-38
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Project Finance Partners, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Project Finance Partners,
L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, partners' capital (deficit) and cash flows for
the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Project Finance Partners, L.P.
as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Project Finance Fund III, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Project Finance Fund III,
L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, partners' capital and cash flows for the years
then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Project Finance Fund III, L.P.
as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Energy Investors Management Company:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Energy Investors Management
Company (a Massachusetts general partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998
and the related statements of operations, partners' capital and cash flows for
the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Energy Investors Management
Company as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 11, 2000
F-41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Energy Investors Partners II, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Energy Investors Partners II,
L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners' capital
(deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Energy Investors Partners II,
L.P. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-42
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Energy Investors Fund II, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Energy Investors Fund II,
L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners' capital and
cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Energy Investors Fund II, L.P.
as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-43
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders of
Energy Investors Management, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Energy Investors
Management, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and
the related statements of operations and retained earnings and cash flows for
the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Energy Investors
Management, Inc. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 11, 2000
F-44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Energy Investors Partners, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Energy Investors Partners,
L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners' deficit and
cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Energy Investors Partners, L.P.
as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Energy Investors Fund, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Energy Investors
Fund, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) and its subsidiary as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, comprehensive income, partners' capital and cash flows for the years
then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Energy
Investors Fund, L.P. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 21, 2000
F-46
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1999
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 1,552,886
Accounts receivable....................................... 1,222,144
Accounts receivable, related parties...................... 188,928
Notes receivable, related parties......................... 1,407,815
Inventory................................................. 233,379
Prepaid expenses and other................................ 290,350
------------
Total current assets.................................... 4,895,502
Property and equipment, net................................. 6,614,617
Construction in progress.................................... 52,690,392
Equity investments.......................................... 38,821,406
Goodwill.................................................... 423,678
Other....................................................... 29,016
------------
Total assets............................................ $103,474,611
============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 1,536,370
Accounts payable, related parties......................... 10,250
Deferred management fee income............................ 717,750
Interest payable (including interest payable to related
parties of $813,423).................................... 994,911
Income taxes payable...................................... 134,580
Notes payable............................................. 22,439
Other..................................................... 51,943
------------
Total current liabilities............................... 3,468,243
Contracts payable........................................... 4,770,966
Power sales receipts in excess of avoided costs............. 6,133,856
Notes payable............................................... 88,001,408
Deferred income tax liability............................... 110,800
Minority interest in subsidiaries........................... 134,531
------------
Total liabilities....................................... 102,619,804
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, no par value, 200,000 shares authorized,
200,000 issued.......................................... 40,080
Retained earnings......................................... 814,727
------------
Total stockholders' equity.............................. 854,807
------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............. $103,474,611
============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-47
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Revenues and income from equity investments:
Management fees........................................... $ 2,434,112
Project fees.............................................. 1,761,459
Consulting fees........................................... 529,879
Income from equity investments............................ 3,600,448
Reimbursable costs and other.............................. 2,134,413
-----------
10,460,311
Administrative and general expenses......................... 10,140,500
-----------
Income from operations.................................. 319,811
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, related parties of $2,107,153........... (4,522,988)
Interest income, related parties.......................... 746,821
Financing fees............................................ (60,000)
Other income, net......................................... 631,438
-----------
Loss before income taxes.................................... (2,884,918)
Income tax benefit.......................................... (867,556)
-----------
Net loss................................................ $(2,017,362)
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-48
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
COMMON STOCK
------------------- RETAINED
SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS TOTAL
-------- -------- ----------- -----------
Balances, December 31, 1998....................... 160,000 $ 80 $ 1,817,953 $ 1,818,033
Net loss.......................................... -- -- (2,017,362) (2,017,362)
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with the
acquisition of North American Funding, L.L.C.
(Note 3)........................................ 40,000 40,000 1,014,136 1,054,136
------- ------- ----------- -----------
Balances, December 31, 1999....................... 200,000 $40,080 $ 814,727 $ 854,807
======= ======= =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-49
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss.................................................. $ (2,017,362)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................... 415,455
Loss on sale of property and equipment.................. 6,313
Write-off of note receivable............................ 227,505
Deferred income taxes................................... (1,086,600)
Income from equity investments.......................... (3,600,448)
Distributions from equity investments................... 3,600,448
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable................................... (250,026)
Income taxes.......................................... 217,302
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.............. 729,812
Power sales receipts in excess of avoided costs....... 642,679
Other................................................. 164,935
------------
Net cash used in operating activities............... (949,987)
------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired............... 245,894
Capital expenditures...................................... (52,771,891)
Investments............................................... (672,593)
Notes receivable.......................................... (140,279)
Payments on notes receivable.............................. 945,018
Distributions from equity investments in excess of
earnings................................................ 2,847,711
Other..................................................... 116,722
------------
Net cash used in investing activities............... (49,429,418)
------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments under revolving credit agreement, net............ (1,800,000)
Proceeds from notes payable............................... 52,319,000
Payments on long-term debt................................ (28,616)
------------
Net cash provided by financing activities........... 50,490,384
------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents..................... 110,979
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 1,441,907
------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 1,552,886
============
Cash paid during the year for interest...................... $ 4,943,000
============
Cash paid during the year for income taxes.................. $ 142,000
============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-50
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION OF INDECK CAPITAL, INC.:
Indeck Capital, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in 1994 to participate
in the rapidly changing power generation industry. The Company is engaged in the
acquisition, development, ownership and operation of power generation facilities
through direct investment and investment in various projects and funds. The
Company has primarily focused on the North American market.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Indeck Capital, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by
the equity method when the Company's interest exceeds 20%.
ESTIMATES: Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingencies at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers all highly liquid investments
purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are stated at cost.
Depreciation is provided using the straight line method over the lives of the
related assets, ranging from 3-30 years.
INVESTMENTS: As they represent interests in limited partnerships, the
Company's investments are recorded under the equity method. The Company's
investments are increased by its share of earnings and reduced by distributions
received from or losses incurred by the investment.
GOODWILL: Goodwill is amortized on the straight-line method over 37 years.
The Company continually assesses the carrying value of goodwill for potential
impairment using an undiscounted cash flow approach.
POWER SALES RECEIPTS IN EXCESS OF AVOIDED COSTS: The Company's wholly-owned
subsidiary, Adirondack Hydro Development Corporation ("AHDC"), entered into a
40-year power purchase agreement ("PPA") with Niagara Mohawk Power Company
("NMPC") between 1985 and 1992, committing the parties to sell and buy,
respectively, the output of the Otter Creek facility. The Warrensburg Hydro
Power facility, which is owned through subsidiaries of AHDC, also has a 40-year
PPA with NMPC. The contracts establish a base rate per kilowatt hour of energy
and an annual fixed escalator for the first 15-year period. The cumulative
difference between the base payment and "avoided cost" (the greater of $0.06 per
kwh or NMPC's actual cost of production avoided by reason of its agreement with
AHDC for the Otter Creek facility, and NMPC's actual cost of production avoided
by reason of its agreement for the Warrensburg Hydro Power facility), including
interest at 125 percent of the 360-day Treasury bill rate, is tracked by NMPC
and will be used to adjust the contractual rate over the second 15 years of the
respective agreements. In addition, if the projected cumulative difference
exceeds the cost of the facilities at any time during years 6 through 15, the
fixed escalation is suspended and the respective rates may be reduced. Revenue
is recognized when the power is transmitted in accordance with the terms of the
PPA and is included in project fees in the consolidated statement of operations.
F-51
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (CONTINUED)
At December 31, 1999, the cumulative excess of the base payment over the
avoided cost (power sales receipts in excess of avoided costs), plus interest,
was $6,133,856.
INCOME TAXES: Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method
whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred income
tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary
differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
3. ACQUISITIONS:
INDECK COLORADO, L.L.C.: On November 23, 1999, the Company entered into an
agreement with the Public Service Company of Colorado ("PSCC") to purchase
PSCC's ownership interests in two power plants, the Arapahoe plant and the
Valmont plant, and to operate these plants for PSCC. To execute this
transaction, the Company formed Indeck Colorado, L.L.C. ("Indeck Colorado") with
Black Hills Corporation ("Black Hills"). The Company and Black Hills are each
50% members in Indeck Colorado, although the Company is the managing member of
the venture and has the exclusive authority to manage the operations and affairs
of Indeck Colorado. Indeck Colorado obtained an $82,000,000 financing
arrangement from Black Hills and borrowed $52,319,000 under this arrangement on
December 22, 1999 to purchase the plant ownership interests from PSCC (Note 7).
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, with
the entire purchase price allocated to the plant assets purchased, which
consisted of construction in progress at December 31, 1999.
NORTH AMERICAN FUNDING, L.L.C.: On December 10, 1999, the Company issued
40,000 shares of common stock to the members of North American Funding, L.L.C.
("NAF"), a related entity, in exchange for each member's ownership interest in
NAF. The assets and liabilities of NAF were transferred to the Company at
historical cost as NAF and the Company are under common ownership control. NAF's
total assets and liabilities were approximately $7,100,000 and $6,200,000,
respectively, at December 10, 1999, including $246,000 of cash acquired.
The following unaudited information presents, on a pro forma basis, the
results of operations as if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of
1999:
Revenues and income from equity investments................. $11,600,000
Net loss.................................................... (1,500,000)
4. NOTES RECEIVABLE:
The Company has demand notes receivable with certain members of executive
management and affiliated entities for approximately $1,408,000 at December 31,
1999. Notes receivable of approximately $1,408,000 at December 31, 1999, bear
interest at prime rate plus 1% (9.50% at December 31, 1999). A $200,000 note
receivable (including accrued interest of approximately $28,000) was written off
during 1999.
F-52
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. NOTES RECEIVABLE: (CONTINUED)
A $5,908,000 note receivable from a related party outstanding at
December 31, 1998 was eliminated as part of the acquisition of NAF by the
Company (Note 3).
5. INVESTMENTS:
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.: The Company has a 17.1% limited
partnership interest in Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. at December 31,
1999. The investment balance as of December 31, 1999 was approximately
$8,028,000.
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.: The Company has a 13.3% limited
partnership interest in Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P. The
investment balance as of December 31, 1999 was approximately $62,000.
EIF FUNDS: The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, EIF Investors, Inc., has
general and limited partnership interests in various entities as follows:
BALANCE OF
OWNERSHIP INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT % 12/31/99
---------- --------- -----------
Energy Investors Fund, L.P............................ 5 $ 1,861,062
Energy Investors Partners, L.P........................ 50 (1,530,467)
Energy Investors Mgmt. Inc............................ 50 121,427
Energy Investors Fund II, L.P......................... 6 1,694,850
Energy Investors Partners II, L.P..................... 38 (98,608)
Energy Investors Mgmt. Company........................ 50 242,716
Project Finance Fund III, L.P......................... 5 2,930,714
Project Finance Partners.............................. 50 105,552
EIF Group Management Company.......................... 50 303,693
EIF Management Holdings, LLC.......................... 50 253,255
Goodwill.............................................. -- 1,732,384
-----------
Total............................................... $ 7,616,578
===========
During 1999, EIF Investors, Inc. purchased a 50% interest in EIF Management
Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company that was organized on March 17, 1998
and commenced operations on January 1, 1999.
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.: The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,
AHDC, has general and limited partnership interests of 1.0% and 19.8%,
respectively, in Northern Electric Power Co., L.P. The investment balance as of
December 31, 1999 was approximately $11,626,000.
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP: The Company's wholly-owned
subsidiary, AHDC, has general and limited partnership interests of 1.0% and
19.8%, respectively, in South Glens Falls Limited Partnership. The investment
balance as of December 31, 1999 was approximately $3,661,000.
F-53
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. INVESTMENTS: (CONTINUED)
INDECK IDAHO PARTNERSHIPS: The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Indeck
Idaho, has general and limited partnership interests in two entities as follows:
BALANCE OF
OWNERSHIP INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT % 12/31/99
---------- --------- ----------
Rupert Cogeneration Partners, Ltd..................... 50 $1,807,849
Glenns Ferry Cogeneration Partners, Ltd............... 50 1,512,934
Operating and Maintenance Agreements.................. -- 1,791,013
Goodwill.............................................. -- 1,694,414
----------
Total............................................... $6,806,210
==========
CARIBBEAN BASIN POWER FUND, LTD.: During 1999, the Company purchased a 3.3%
interest in Caribbean Basin Power Fund, Ltd. The investment balance at
December 31, 1999 was approximately $555,000.
INDECK HARBOR, L.L.C.: As part of the acquisition of NAF (Note 3), the
Company acquired a 1% limited partnership interest in Indeck Harbor, L.L.C. The
investment balance at December 31, 1999 was approximately $406,000.
INDECK PEPPERELL POWER ASSOCIATES, INC.: As part of the acquisition of NAF
(Note 3), the Company acquired a 1% ownership interest in Indeck Pepperell Power
Associates, Inc. The investment balance at December 31, 1999 was approximately
$56,000.
Summarized financial information of the Company's significant investments is
as follows:
INDECK ENERGY ENERGY ENERGY PROJECT
NORTH AMERICAN INVESTORS INVESTORS INVESTORS FINANCE
POWER FUND, L.P. PARTNERS, L.P. FUND, L.P. FUND II, L.P. FUND III, L.P.
---------------- -------------- ----------- ------------- --------------
1999
----------------------------
Assets...................... $48,577,035 $ 37,075 $60,408,170 $58,225,746 $59,588,473
Liabilities................. 1,536,388 3,074,150 19,007,824 253,116 316,242
Minority interest........... 461,982 -- -- -- --
Equity...................... 46,578,665 (3,037,075) 41,400,346 57,972,630 59,272,231
Total revenues.............. 16,742,881 3,634,537 27,282,383 9,730,477 5,701,157
Net income (loss)........... 2,155,503 2,205,035 22,508,907 6,328,379 (428,339)
Equity investment........... 8,028,235 (1,530,467) 1,861,062 1,694,850 2,930,714
Company's share of net
income (loss)............. 219,778 1,096,898 925,470 472,152 70,368
Company's percentage
ownership................. 17% 50% 5% 6% 5%
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
F-54
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. INVESTMENTS: (CONTINUED)
CONTINUED
SOUTH
NORTHERN GLENS FALLS RUPERT GLENNS FERRY
ELECTRIC LIMITED COGENERATION COGENERATION
POWER CO., L.P. PARTNERSHIP PARTNERS, LTD. PARTNERS, LTD.
--------------- ----------- -------------- --------------
1999
------------------------------------------
Assets.................................... $94,565,394 $35,993,255 $13,868,875 $13,954,925
Liabilities............................... 78,796,269 28,577,111 10,216,655 10,898,491
Minority interest......................... -- -- -- --
Equity.................................... 15,769,125 7,416,144 3,652,220 3,056,434
Total revenues............................ 14,630,540 5,401,474 5,561,875 5,479,366
Net income (loss)......................... 1,708,777 879,698 615,626 524,946
Equity investment......................... 11,626,387 3,660,725 1,807,849 1,512,934
Company's share of net income (loss)...... 355,426 182,977 304,735 259,848
Company's percentage ownership............ 21% 21% 50% 50%
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Property and equipment at December 31, 1999 consists of:
Land........................................................ $ 308,015
Power generation facilities................................. 7,080,959
Leasehold improvements...................................... 322,333
Furniture and fixtures...................................... 264,202
Equipment................................................... 1,293,377
Vehicles.................................................... 46,902
----------
9,315,788
Accumulated depreciation.................................... 2,701,171
----------
$6,614,617
==========
F-55
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. NOTES PAYABLE:
Notes payable at December 31, 1999 consists of:
Note payable to Black Hills Corporation, due June 30, 2000
with interest at LIBOR plus 2% (8.00% at December 31, 1999),
collateralized by property and equipment of Indeck Colorado
L.L.C. (Note 3). This note was refinanced subsequent to
December 31, 1999 (Note 11)................................. $52,319,000
Note payable with a bank under a $25 million revolving
credit agreement dated June 30, 1998 with interest at the
corporate base rate (9.00% at December 31, 1999),
collateralized by pledge agreements and guarantees by
current stockholders of the Company; includes covenants that
require, among other things, the Company to maintain
positive levels of tangible net worth. The bank has extended
the due date for repayment of the note to June 30, 2000. The
Company's contract payable is guaranteed by the available
credit under the revolving credit agreement, therefore the
amount available under revolving credit agreement at
December 31, 1999 is further reduced by the contract payable
amount of $4,770,966 at December 31, 1999. This note was
refinanced subsequent to December 31, 1999 (Note 11)........ 18,433,693
Note payable to Indeck Energy Services, Inc. (a related
entity), due on demand with interest at 11.22%, guaranteed
by current stockholder of the Company. Indeck Energy
Services, Inc. did not intend to demand payment before
December 31, 1999. This note was refinanced subsequent to
December 31, 1999 (Note 11)................................. 17,002,902
Note payable to a bank, due August 8, 2001 with interest at
the prime rate plus .50% (9.00% at December 31, 1999),
collateralized by property and equipment. This note was paid
in full in June 2000........................................ 268,252
-----------
88,023,847
Less current portion........................................ 22,439
-----------
Notes payable, non-current.................................. $88,001,408
===========
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Management fees, project fees, consulting fees and reimbursable costs are
earned by the Company as services are performed under management agreements for
related entities that are not consolidated in the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
F-56
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
9. INCOME TAXES:
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
Current provision:
Federal................................................... $ --
State..................................................... 219,044
-----------
219,044
Deferred benefit:
Federal................................................... (855,100)
State..................................................... (231,500)
-----------
(1,086,600)
-----------
$ (867,556)
===========
The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 1999 were as follows:
Deferred income tax assets:
Management fees/other..................................... $ 286,700
Investments............................................... 515,600
Net operating loss carryforwards--federal................. 2,124,000
Net operating loss carryforwards--state................... 633,000
Power sales receipts in excess of avoided costs........... 200,600
Alternative minimum tax credits........................... 359,100
Note receivable........................................... 90,900
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Investments............................................... (4,311,900)
Property and equipment.................................... (8,800)
-----------
Deferred income taxes, net.................................. $ (110,800)
===========
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the
effective tax rates reflected in the statement of income:
Statutory federal income tax rate........................... 34.0%
Increase (reduction) in tax rate resulting from:
Non-deductible goodwill amortization...................... (3.2)
State taxes............................................... 0.3
Other..................................................... (1.0)
----
30.1%
====
At December 31, 1999, federal net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $6,247,000 expiring in 2013-2020, were available for the reduction
of future taxable income. If certain substantial changes in the Company's
ownership should occur, there may be an annual limitation on the amount of
carryforwards which can be utilized.
F-57
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
10. COMMITMENTS:
The Company may be required to make additional portfolio investments,
pursuant to capital call provisions of certain investment agreements, of up to
$7,900,000 at December 31, 1999. These commitments expire at various times
through 2001.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
In January 2000, the Company and its stockholders entered into a definitive
agreement to sell all of the outstanding stock of the Company to Black Hills
Corporation ("Black Hills). The sale of the Company was completed July 7, 2000.
In conjunction with the sale of the Company to Black Hills, a new debt
arrangement (the "Arrangement") with various financial institutions was
negotiated by the Company on June 30, 2000. Under the terms of the Arrangement,
the Company may borrow up to $115,000,000 under a credit revolver. The
Arrangement expires July 6, 2003 with interest at various rates based on the
conditions of the Arrangement and includes covenants, the most restrictive of
which require the Company to maintain certain debt ratios and levels of net
worth. Proceeds from this Arrangement were used to pay the $18,433,693 note
payable to a bank and the $17,002,902 note payable to Indeck Energy (Note 7).
An additional debt arrangement (the "Credit Facility") with a bank was
negotiated by the Company on August 30, 2000. Under the terms of the Credit
Facility, the Company may borrow up to $60,000,000 under a term loan
arrangement. The Credit Facility expires May 31, 2007, but may be extended to
May 31, 2010 provided certain conditions are met. The Credit Facility bears
interest at various rates based on the conditions of the Credit Facility and
includes covenants, the most restrictive of which require the Company to
maintain certain debt ratios and levels of net worth. Proceeds from this Credit
Facility were used to pay the $52,319,000 note payable to Black Hills
Corporation (Note 7).
F-58
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 3,339,140
Accounts receivable....................................... 3,094,299
Inventory................................................. 680,985
Prepaid expenses and other................................ 337,256
------------
Total current assets.................................... 7,451,680
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$1,439,346................................................ 85,781,912
Equity in investments....................................... 40,578,710
Goodwill.................................................... 417,551
Deferred tax assets......................................... 286,700
Other....................................................... 88,105
------------
Total assets............................................ $134,604,658
============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Notes payable............................................. $113,030,183
Accounts payable.......................................... 1,079,570
Deferred management fee income............................ 332,006
Accrued liabilities....................................... 4,917,723
------------
Total current liabilities............................... 119,359,482
Long term liabilities:
Contracts payable......................................... 4,770,966
Power sales receipts in excess of avoided costs........... 6,524,224
Capital lease obligation.................................. 12,389
Deferred income tax liability............................. 1,229,287
Minority interest......................................... 602,921
------------
Total long term liabilities............................. 13,139,787
Total liabilities....................................... 132,499,269
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock.............................................. 40,080
Retained earnings......................................... 2,065,309
------------
Total stockholders' equity.............................. 2,105,389
------------
Total liabilities and equity............................ $134,604,658
============
F-59
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Revenues:
Operating revenue......................................... $ 4,314,065 $ 371,459
Management fees........................................... 1,027,450 1,216,759
Project fees.............................................. 670,807 613,356
Consulting fees revenue................................... 71,840 236,266
Income from equity investments............................ 4,643,163 2,526,534
Reimbursable costs and other.............................. 1,266,835 991,807
----------- -----------
Total revenues.......................................... 11,994,160 5,956,181
Administrative and general expenses......................... 6,945,328 3,353,111
----------- -----------
Income from operations...................................... 5,048,832 2,603,070
Other income:
Interest expense.......................................... (2,923,917) (2,237,422)
Interest income........................................... 72,446 433,749
Financing fees............................................ (95,000) (50,000)
Other income.............................................. 28,750 5,153
----------- -----------
Income before income taxes.................................. 2,131,111 754,550
Income tax provision........................................ (880,540) (304,333)
----------- -----------
Net income............................................ $ 1,250,571 $ 450,217
=========== ===========
F-60
INDECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
------------ -----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 1,250,571 $ 450,217
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities:
Equity income from investments.......................... (4,543,163) (2,526,534)
Cash distributions from investments..................... 2,785,859 2,124,731
Depreciation and amortization........................... 535,166 204,510
Deferred income taxes................................... 1,119,702 (70,118)
Increase in accounts receivable and other current
assets.................................................. (769,923) (258,098)
Increase in accounts payable and other current
liabilities............................................. 2,882,295 (115,290)
Other..................................................... 531,480 366,872
------------ -----------
3,791,987 176,290
------------ -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property and investment additions......................... (27,012,069) (21,078)
------------ -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings......................... 25,006,336 485,837
------------ -----------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents....................... 1,786,254 641,049
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of six month period............................. 1,552,886 1,441,907
------------ -----------
End of six month period................................... $ 3,339,140 $ 2,082,956
============ ===========
F-61
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related
consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Indeck North
American Power Fund, L.P. (the "Partnership") at December 31, 1999, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in
accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States,
which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2000
F-62
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1999
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 509,208
Accounts receivable......................................... 1,266,166
Prepaid management fee...................................... 717,750
Investment in Harbor Cogeneration Company................... 40,335,958
Plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of
$1,335,000................................................ 5,625,140
Other assets................................................ 122,813
-----------
Total assets.............................................. $48,577,035
===========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable............................................ $ 1,536,388
Minority interest........................................... 461,982
Partners' equity............................................ 46,578,665
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................... $48,577,035
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-63
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Revenues and income from equity investments:
Equity income from investment............................. $ 5,646,341
Operating revenues........................................ 10,672,645
Other..................................................... 423,895
-----------
16,742,881
Expenses:
Operating expenses........................................ 11,819,558
Selling, general and administrative expenses.............. 2,722,838
-----------
Total expenses.......................................... 14,542,396
-----------
Income before minority interest............................. 2,200,485
Minority interest........................................... 44,982
-----------
Net income.................................................. $ 2,155,503
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-64
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
INDECK NORTH NORTH CHASE DYNEGY
AMERICAN AMERICAN MANHATTAN MARKETING MIAMI
POWER INDECK FUNDING, INVESTMENT AND TRADE VALLEY
PARTNERS, L.P. CAPITAL, INC. L.L.C. HOLDINGS, INC. CAPITAL CORP. LEASING, INC.
--------------- ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Balances at December 31,
1998...................... $ 530,888 $3,665,003 $ 5,606,679 $3,701,395 $3,665,003 $3,722,912
Capital contributions....... 5,750 41,708 63,889 42,150 41,708 41,708
Capital distributions....... (121,117) (672,041) (1,027,934) (678,665) (672,041) (672,041)
Net income.................. 43,088 219,778 131,153 140,110 138,804 138,804
Partner ownership
transaction............... -- 4,773,787 (4,773,787) -- -- --
--------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balances at December 31,
1999...................... $ 458,609 $8,028,235 $ -- $3,204,990 $3,173,474 $3,231,383
========= ========== =========== ========== ========== ==========
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-65
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
CONTINUED
DRESDNER
BANK, A.G.,
PARIBAS ABB GRAND
PSEG IGC NORTH ENERGY CAYMAN
GLOBAL, INC. ACQUISITIONS, INC. AMERICAN, INC. VENTURES, INC. BRANCH TOTAL
------------- ------------------- --------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Balances at December 31,
1998.................. $3,230,796 $3,665,003 $11,140,574 $ 9,271,681 $ 5,606,678 $53,806,612
Capital Contributions... -- 41,708 126,893 105,597 63,889 575,000
Capital Distributions... (672,041) (672,041) (2,042,620) (1,699,975) (1,027,934) (9,958,450)
Net income.............. 220,264 138,804 421,640 350,931 212,127 2,155,503
Partner ownership
transaction........... -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balances at December 31,
1999.................. $2,779,019 $3,173,474 $ 9,646,487 $ 8,028,234 $ 4,854,760 $46,578,665
========== ========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-66
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 2,155,503
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Equity income from investment........................... (5,646,341)
Cash distributions from investment...................... 5,646,341
Minority interest....................................... 44,982
Amortization and depreciation........................... 736,941
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Account receivable.................................... (772,996)
Accounts payable...................................... 1,049,593
Other................................................. 12,721
-----------
Net cash provided by operating activities............. 3,226,744
-----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures for plant and equipment.............. (75,898)
Return of capital from investment......................... 6,183,659
-----------
Net cash provided by investing activities............. 6,107,761
-----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contributions from partners....................... 575,000
Capital distributions to partners......................... (9,958,450)
Capital contributions from minority interests............. 5,808
Capital distributions to minority interests............... (118,300)
-----------
Net cash used in financing activities................. (9,495,942)
-----------
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents....................... (161,437)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year................ 670,645
-----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year...................... $ 509,208
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-67
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a limited
partnership whose operations commenced May 16, 1995. The Partnership terminates
in 2005. The purpose and business of the Partnership is to invest in established
utility and non-utility generating assets in the United States and Canada.
Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P. (the "General Partner") serves as
the general partner and has the exclusive authority for the management,
operation and policy of the Partnership. The General Partner has a 1% interest
in the Partnership.
Profits and losses are generally allocated in a manner such that the capital
accounts of partners, immediately after making such allocation, are
proportionate to the distributions that would have been made pursuant to the
agreement if the partnership were dissolved.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Indeck North
American Power Fund, L.P. and its subsidiaries, Indeck Harbor, L.L.C. ("Indeck
Harbor") and Indeck Pepperell Power Associates, Inc. ("Indeck Pepperell"), both
of which are 99% owned. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
INCOME TAXES
The profits and losses of the Partnership are subject to income taxes
directly at the partner level. Accordingly, the Partnership's financial
statements do not reflect a provision for income taxes at the Partnership level.
Deferred income taxes at Indeck Pepperell are provided on a liability method
whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred income
tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary
differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
F-68
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided for using
the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the related assets, ranging
from 5-25 years. The majority of these assets relate to the generation facility.
Depreciation expense was $556,000 for 1999.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Operating revenue is recognized when steam is transmitted.
3. EQUITY INVESTMENT IN HARBOR COGENERATION COMPANY
Under the terms of the general partnership agreement, Indeck Harbor, L.L.C.
cannot exercise effective control over the investment in Harbor Cogeneration
Company (the "Venture"). Accordingly, Indeck Harbor records its investment in
the Venture under the equity method, whereby the investment is increased by its
share of the Venture's earnings and reduced by distributions received from the
Venture.
The Venture entered into a power sales agreement (the "Agreement") with
Southern California Edison ("Edison") for the sale of energy produced by the
cogeneration facility operated by the Venture. The Agreement has a term of
30 years from April 12, 1989. The Venture is paid energy prices based on 20% of
the stated marginal cost of energy and 80% of avoided cost for a period of
10 years, both as defined in the Agreement. For the remaining term of the
Agreement, energy prices will equal 100% of avoided cost. In addition to the
above energy prices, the Venture is paid capacity revenues over the term of the
Agreement based on a stated amount per kilowatt hour as adjusted by a
performance bonus factor.
Effective February 15, 1999, the Venture entered into a Contract Termination
Agreement with Edison which terminated the Agreement. Upon termination, the
Venture may continue to sell power, which it did during certain months in 1999,
but operations are presently suspended while management explores available
options for the Venture, which may include entering into new power sales
arrangements that would terminate the Contract Termination Agreement. The
Contract Termination Agreement requires Edison to pay the Venture
$126.5 million, in quarterly payments ranging from $4.6 million to $2.1 million
from the effective date through October 1, 2008 for early termination of the
Agreement. During 1999, the Venture recorded approximately $16.4 million related
to the Contract Termination Agreement, which is included in operating revenues
in the Venture's Statement of Income.
F-69
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. EQUITY INVESTMENT IN HARBOR COGENERATION COMPANY (CONTINUED)
The summarized balance sheet of Harbor Cogeneration Company at December 31,
1999 is as follows:
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 4,202,215
Accounts receivable....................................... 16,746
Other..................................................... 1,652,161
Plant and equipment, net.................................. 31,634,894
-----------
Total assets............................................ $37,506,016
===========
Liabilities:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 1,250,440
Partners' equity............................................ 36,255,576
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................. $37,506,016
===========
The summarized statement of income of Harbor Cogeneration Company for the
year ended December 31, 1999 is as follows:
Operating and contract termination revenues................. $18,733,612
Operating expenses.......................................... 11,141,525
-----------
Operating income.......................................... 7,592,087
Other income................................................ 2,562,147
Interest expense............................................ (3,991)
-----------
Net income................................................ $10,150,243
===========
4. OTHER INCOME
In 1999, other income is primarily comprised of a settlement payment
received related to a breach of contract dispute.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement, the General Partner
receives an annual management fee equal to 1.5% of the Limited Partners'
aggregate capital commitments as defined. In 1999, the Partnership paid a
management fee of $2,153,000, as well as reimbursement of certain expenditures
of $376,000.
On December 10, 1999, Indeck Capital, Inc. ("Indeck"), a limited partner,
acquired North American Funding, L.L.C. ("NAF"), also a limited partner. As a
result of this transaction, Indeck assumed NAF's partnership interest in the
Partnership.
F-70
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. INCOME TAXES
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at Indeck
Pepperell are as follows at December 31, 1999:
Deferred tax asset:
Net operating loss carryforward........................... $2,274,000
Deferred tax liability:
Plant and equipment....................................... 304,000
----------
1,970,000
Valuation allowance......................................... 1,970,000
----------
Net deferred income taxes................................... $ --
==========
Indeck Pepperell has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$5,647,000 expiring in 2011-2014, available to offset future taxable income. A
valuation allowance has been established for the deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty regarding their ultimate realization.
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On January 28, 2000, Dynegy Marketing and Trade Capital Corp. ("DMTCC") was
acquired by Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc. ("Black Hills"). As a result of
this transaction, Black Hills assumed DMTCC's partnership interest in the
Partnership.
F-71
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 1,197,276
Accounts receivable....................................... 1,049,114
Prepaid management fee.................................... 332,006
Other..................................................... 96,038
-----------
Total current assets.................................... 2,674,434
Investment in Harbor Cogeneration Company................... 39,207,389
Plant and equipment, net of $1,508,427 of accumulated
depreciation.............................................. 5,607,319
Other assets................................................ 964
-----------
Total assets............................................ $47,490,106
===========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 719,017
Minority interest........................................... 462,166
Partners' equity............................................ 46,308,923
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................. $47,490,106
===========
F-72
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Revenues:
Equity income from investment............................. $ 4,231,430 $ 1,758,781
Operating revenues........................................ 2,013,605 4,497,821
Other..................................................... 88,090 414,022
----------- -----------
Total revenues.......................................... 6,333,125 6,670,624
Expenses:
Operating expenses........................................ 2,045,404 5,006,460
Selling, general and administrative expenses.............. 950,337 1,488,660
----------- -----------
Total expenses.......................................... 2,995,741 6,495,120
----------- -----------
Income before minority interest............................. 3,337,384 175,504
Minority interest........................................... 42,733 12,439
----------- -----------
Net income.................................................. $ 3,294,651 $ 163,065
=========== ===========
F-73
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER FUND, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 3,294,651 $ 163,065
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Equity income from investments.......................... (3,631,430) (1,758,781)
Cash distribution from investment....................... 3,631,430 1,758,781
Minority interest....................................... 42,733 4,989
Amortization and depreciation........................... 173,646 365,860
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable................................... 217,052 (655,641)
Prepaid management fee................................ 385,744 0
Accounts payable...................................... (817,372) 435,648
Other................................................. 25,811 14,506
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities............. 3,322,265 328,427
----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Return of capital from investment......................... 1,128,570 5,661,219
Capital expenditures for plant and equipment.............. (155,826) (19,950)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by investing activities............. 972,744 5,641,269
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contributions..................................... 650,000 575,000
Capital distributions to partners......................... (4,214,391) (6,669,176)
Capital contributions from minority interest.............. 5,050 5,750
Capital distributions to minority interest................ (47,600) (66,692)
----------- -----------
Net cash used in financing activities................. (3,606,941) (6,155,118)
----------- -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash................................. 688,068 (185,422)
Cash, beginning of period................................... 509,208 670,645
----------- -----------
Cash, end of period......................................... $ 1,197,276 $ 485,223
=========== ===========
F-74
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P.
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and the related statements of
operations, partners' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P.
(the "Partnership") at December 31, 1999, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Partnership's management; our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2000
F-75
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1999
ASSETS
Cash........................................................ $ 3,535
Accounts receivable, affiliates............................. 38,405
Prepaid management fee...................................... 717,750
Investment in Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P......... 458,609
----------
Total assets.............................................. $1,218,299
==========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable, affiliates................................ $ 39,627
Unearned management fee revenue............................. 717,750
----------
Total liabilities......................................... 757,377
Partners' equity............................................ 460,922
----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................... $1,218,299
==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-76
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Revenues and income from equity investments:
Fees and reimbursable expenses............................ $2,529,062
Equity income from investment............................. 43,088
----------
2,572,150
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses.............. 3,088,000
----------
Net loss.................................................... $ (515,850)
==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-77
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
CHASE DYNEGY
INDECK MANHATTAN MARKETING MIAMI
NORTH INDECK INVESTMENT AND TRADE VALLEY
AMERICA, INC. CAPITAL, INC. HOLDINGS, INC. CAPITAL CORP. LEASING, INC.
------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Balances at December 31, 1998.... $10,824 $134,503 $ 72,661 $145,316 $146,662
Capital contributions............ 57 826 442 885 885
Capital distributions............ (1,111) (13,702) (7,407) (14,816) (14,816)
Net loss......................... (5,158) (63,854) (34,505) (69,010) (69,010)
------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Balances at December 31, 1999.... $ 4,612 $ 57,773 $ 31,191 $ 62,375 $ 63,721
======= ======== ======== ======== ========
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-78
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
CONTINUED
PARIBAS ABB
PSEG IGC NORTH ENERGY
GLOBAL, INC. ACQUISITIONS, INC. AMERICAN INC. VENTURES, INC. TOTAL
------------ ------------------ ------------- -------------- ----------
Balances at December 31,
1998......................... $136,224 $145,316 $145,316 $145,316 $1,082,138
Capital contributions.......... -- 885 885 885 5,750
Capital distributions.......... (14,816) (14,816) (14,816) (14,816) (111,116)
Net loss....................... (67,283) (69,010) (69,010) (69,010) (515,850)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
Balances at December 31,
1999......................... $ 54,125 $ 62,375 $ 62,375 $ 62,375 $ 460,922
======== ======== ======== ======== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-79
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss.................................................. $(515,850)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Amortization............................................ 545,417
Equity income from investment........................... (43,088)
Cash distributions from investment...................... 43,088
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Account receivable, affiliates........................ (2,410)
Accounts payable, affiliates.......................... 3,882
---------
Net cash provided by operating activities........... 31,039
---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Contributions to Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P.... (5,750)
Return of capital from investment......................... 78,029
---------
Net cash provided by investing activities........... 72,279
---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contributions from partners....................... 5,750
Capital distributions to partners......................... (111,116)
---------
Net cash used in financing activities............... (105,366)
---------
Decrease in cash............................................ (2,048)
Cash, beginning of year..................................... 5,583
---------
Cash, end of year........................................... $ 3,535
=========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-80
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Indeck North American Power Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a limited
partnership whose operations commenced May 16, 1995. The partnership terminates
in 2005. The purpose and business of the Partnership is to own a 1% interest in
Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P. ("INAPF") and act as its General Partner.
The Partnership received $2,153,000 in 1999 for management fees, which are
recognized as management services are performed, and $376,000 for reimbursable
expenditures in 1999, from INAPF and incurred expenses of the same amount to
Indeck North America, Inc., the General Partner of the Partnership.
Profits and losses are generally to be allocated based on the partners'
respective percentage interests, except for amortization costs which are not to
be allocated to the General Partner.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ESTIMATES
Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
INCOME TAXES
The profits and losses of the Partnership are subject to income taxes
directly at the partner level. Accordingly, the Partnership's financial
statements do not reflect a provision for income taxes.
INVESTMENTS
As it represents an interest in a limited partnership, the investment in
INAPF is recorded under the equity method. The Partnership's investment is
increased by its share of INAPF's earnings and reduced by distributions received
from INAPF.
F-81
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. EQUITY INVESTMENT IN INAPF
The summarized balance sheet of INAPF at December 31, 1999 is as follows:
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 509,208
Accounts receivable....................................... 1,266,166
Prepaid management fee.................................... 717,750
Investment in Harbor Cogeneration Company................. 40,335,958
Plant and equipment, net.................................. 5,625,140
Other assets, net......................................... 122,813
-----------
Total assets............................................ $48,577,035
===========
Liabilities:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 1,536,388
Minority interest........................................... 461,982
Partners' equity............................................ 46,578,665
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................. $48,577,035
===========
The summarized statement of income for INAPF for the year ended
December 31, 1999 is as follows:
Revenues and income from equity investments:
Equity income from investment............................. $ 5,646,341
Operating expenses........................................ 10,672,645
Other..................................................... 423,895
-----------
16,742,881
-----------
Expenses:
Operating................................................. 11,819,558
Selling, general and administrative....................... 2,722,838
Minority interest........................................... 44,982
-----------
Total expenses and minority interest.................... 14,587,378
-----------
Net income.................................................. $ 2,155,503
===========
4. COMMITMENTS
The Partnership has an unfunded capital commitment to INAPF of $878,992 at
December 31, 1999. Funding is required as INAPF makes additional portfolio
investments. The commitment expires in 2000.
5. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On January 28, 2000, Dynegy Marketing and Trade Capital Corp. ("DMTCC") was
acquired by Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc. ("Black Hills"). As a result of
this transaction, Black Hills assumed DMTCC's partnership interest in the
Partnership.
F-82
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash...................................................... $ 12
Accounts receivable, affiliates........................... 6,834
Prepaid management fee.................................... 332,006
--------
Total current assets.................................... 338,852
Other assets
Investment in INAPF....................................... 464,749
--------
Total assets............................................ $803,601
========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, affiliates.............................. 17,964
Accrued management fee.................................... 332,005
--------
Total current liabilities............................... 349,969
Partners' capital:
Beginning capital......................................... 460,921
Contributions............................................. 6,500
Distributions............................................. (42,144)
Net income................................................ 28,355
--------
Total partners' capital................................. 453,632
--------
Total liabilities and partners' capital................. $803,601
========
F-83
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
-------- ----------
Revenues.................................................... $896,154 $1,353,133
Equity in income on investment.............................. 41,784 12,397
-------- ----------
Total revenues.............................................. 937,938 1,365,530
Selling, general and administrative expenses................ 909,583 1,638,022
-------- ----------
Net income (loss)........................................... $ 28,355 $ (272,492)
======== ==========
F-84
INDECK NORTH AMERICAN POWER PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
-------- ---------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 28,355 $(272,492)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Equity income from investment........................... (41,784) (12,397)
Cash distributions from investment...................... 41,784 12,397
Amortization............................................ 0 272,709
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable................................... 56,369 12,619
Accounts payable...................................... (46,463) (5,896)
-------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities........... 38,261 6,940
-------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Contribution to Indeck North American Power Fund, L.P..... (6,500) (5,750)
Return of capital from investment......................... 360 65,061
-------- ---------
Net cash used in (provided by) investing
activities........................................ (6,140) 59,311
-------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Contributions............................................. 6,500 5,750
Distributions to partners................................. (42,144) (77,458)
-------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities............... (35,644) (71,708)
-------- ---------
Decrease in cash............................................ (3,523) (5,457)
Cash, beginning of period................................... 3,535 5,583
-------- ---------
Cash, end of period......................................... $ 12 $ 126
======== =========
F-85
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of Northern Electric
Power Co., L.P.
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and the related statements of
earnings, of partners' equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Northern Electric Power Co., L.P. (the
"Partnership") at December 31, 1999, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Partnership's management; our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2000
F-86
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1999
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1)........................ $ 75,906
Accounts receivable--power sales.......................... 1,049,813
Prepaid expenses and supplies............................. 427,325
Property and equipment:
Hydroelectric facilities (Notes 1 and 2)................ 99,037,055
Less accumulated depreciation........................... (10,284,710)
------------
Property and equipment, net........................... 88,752,345
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$1,638,464 (Note 1)....................................... 4,260,005
------------
Total assets.......................................... $ 94,565,394
============
Liabilities and Partners' Equity:
Accounts payable (Note 3)................................. $ 52,085
Accrued expenses (Note 3)................................. 575,137
Operating loan (Note 2)................................... 200,000
Long-term debt (Note 2)................................... 77,969,047
------------
Total liabilities..................................... 78,796,269
Partners' equity............................................ 15,769,125
------------
Total liabilities and partners' equity................ $ 94,565,394
============
See notes to financial statements.
F-87
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Revenues:
Power sales............................................... $14,557,815
Other income.............................................. 72,725
-----------
Total revenues.......................................... 14,630,540
-----------
Expenses:
General and administrative................................ 1,309,829
Operations................................................ 401,367
Insurance................................................. 220,683
Property taxes............................................ 304,549
Depreciation and amortization............................. 2,891,003
Interest.................................................. 7,794,332
-----------
Total expenses.......................................... 12,921,763
-----------
Net earnings................................................ $ 1,708,777
===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-88
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
GENERAL LIMITED
PARTNER PARTNERS TOTAL
-------- ----------- -----------
Balance at December 31, 1998............................. $ (6,286) $15,066,634 $15,060,348
Partner distributions.................................... (10,000) (990,000) (1,000,000)
Net earnings............................................. 17,088 1,691,689 1,708,777
-------- ----------- -----------
Balance at December 31, 1999............................. $ 802 $15,768,323 $15,769,125
======== =========== ===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-89
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings.............................................. $ 1,708,777
-----------
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization............................. 2,891,003
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable..................................... (88,929)
Prepaid expenses and supplies........................... (4,082)
Accounts payable........................................ (4,316)
Accrued expenses........................................ 21,444
-----------
Total adjustments..................................... 2,815,120
-----------
Cash provided by operating activities................. 4,523,897
-----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment....................... (59,301)
-----------
Cash used in investing activities..................... (59,301)
-----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term debt............................... (3,467,267)
Partner distributions..................................... (1,000,000)
-----------
Cash used in financing activities..................... (4,467,267)
-----------
Net change in cash.......................................... (2,671)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year.............. 78,577
-----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.................... $ 75,906
===========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest.................... $ 7,794,332
===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-90
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
A. ORGANIZATION: Northern Electric Power Co., L.P. (the "Partnership") was
formed as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of New York on
March 11, 1992; it organized and began business on March 1, 1994 for the purpose
of developing, rehabilitating, and operating a hydroelectric facility located on
the Hudson River, Town of Moreau, Saratoga County, New York. The facility began
generating power on November 22, 1995. The financial statements include only the
assets and liabilities which relate to the Partnership and do not include any
items attributable to the partners' individual activity.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions (e.g., depreciable lives) that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
C. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash includes all cash equivalents that are
highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased.
D. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are carried at cost. Cost
includes expenditures for construction, capitalized interest, on-site and title
insurance, and attorney's costs of acquisition. The hydroelectric facilities are
being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Partnership
evaluates the recoverability of the net carrying amount of the hydroelectric
facilities on an ongoing basis by reference to the anticipated future
undiscounted cash flows from the operations of the project. Depreciation expense
was $2,475,918 for the year ended December 31, 1999.
E. DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS: Deferred financing costs are amortized over
the term of the related debt agreement (15 years).
F. INCOME TAXES: No provision has been made for federal and state income
taxes because these taxes are the responsibility of the partners.
2. LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 1999:
Term loan, Toronto-Dominion Bank, floating interest (7.625%
at December 31, 1999), quarterly principal and interest
payments of varying amounts, final maturity December 31,
2010....................................................... $77,969,047
===========
Collateral for the term loan and the operating line of credit discussed
below includes a mortgage on all facilities, leases and rights, including the
right to receive payments from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation ("NMPC")
pursuant to a Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") with a 40-year term. The loan
agreement contains various restrictive covenants including the maintenance of a
minimum debt service coverage ratio.
F-91
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. LONG-TERM DEBT: (CONTINUED)
Minimum principal payments under the existing term loan agreement for the
five years following December 31, 1999 and thereafter are as follows:
2000........................................................ $ 3,822,883
2001........................................................ 4,667,474
2002........................................................ 5,200,900
2003........................................................ 5,689,873
2004........................................................ 6,490,011
Thereafter.................................................. 52,097,906
-----------
$77,969,047
===========
The Partnership also has a $5 million operating line of credit with the
Toronto-Dominion Bank ("Bank") through April 2000, which automatically renews
every three years through December 31, 2010. The Partnership had borrowings of
$200,000 outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 1999. Borrowings under
the agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.875% (LIBOR was 6.44% at
December 31, 1999).
To provide some degree of protection against the potential impact of rising
interest rates, effective March 29, 1996, the Partnership entered into an
amortizing interest rate swap agreement that expires June 29, 2006. This
agreement effectively changes the Partnership's interest rate exposure on
approximately 75% of the future floating rate term loan to a fixed rate. Under
the agreement, each quarter the Partnership pays a fixed rate of 8.835% on the
notional amount to the Bank (notional amount was $58,785,814 at December 31,
1999), and receives a variable rate from the Bank (6.18125% at December 31,
1999). The net amount payable or receivable is recorded as interest expense. At
December 31, 1999, the carrying amount of all debt obligations approximate their
fair values, and the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was
$4,797,300, representing the cost the Partnership would incur to terminate the
agreement.
3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Fees to Adirondack Hydro Development Corporation ("Adirondack"), a limited
partner, during 1999 were $750,000, of which $324,144 is included in accrued
expenses at December 31, 1999.
Included in accounts payable at December 31, 1999 are amounts payable to
affiliated companies of $37,377.
4. POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT:
The Partnership has entered into a 40-year power purchase agreement with
NMPC, committing the parties to sell and buy, respectively, the output of the
hydroelectric facility. The PPA establishes contract energy payment rates for
each of the 40 years. The contract energy payment rate was $0.09002 per kilowatt
hour at December 31, 1999. Revenue is recognized when the power is transmitted
in accordance with the terms of the PPA.
On August 1, 1996, NMPC submitted a proposal to nineteen Independent Power
Producers ("IPPs") to restructure 44 of the IPPs' PPAs with NMPC concurrent with
an internal restructuring of NMPC. Adirondack's projects, including the
Partnership, made up seven of the 44 PPAs subject to
F-92
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT: (CONTINUED)
NMPC's proposal. However, in June 1997, NMPC withdrew its proposal for all
hydroelectric projects included in the original group of 44 PPAs. As of
December 31, 1997, agreements had been reached with sixteen of the nineteen IPPs
on the restructuring of 29 of the PPAs. As of March 20, 1998, the New York State
Public Service Commission approved NMPC's restructuring plan. The plan included
the restructuring of 29 PPAs which represent over 80% of NMPC's "out-of-market"
PPAs.
Adirondack initiated separate discussions with NMPC in November 1997
regarding the restructuring of its seven PPAs. Discussions are ongoing. A term
sheet was signed for two of the seven PPAs (Warrensburg Hydro Power Limited
Partnership and Sissonville Limited Partnership) in 1999. Adirondack management
anticipates that a final settlement for the restructuring of the remaining PPAs
will be reached in 2000.
5. LEASES
The Partnership leases the land upon which its hydroelectric facilities are
situated from NMPC and the adjacent riverbed from the State of New York. These
lease agreements extend through the end of the PPA with NMPC. Total rental
expense in 1999 was $60,349.
F-93
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
Assets:
Cash...................................................... $ 2,382,160
Accounts receivable....................................... 1,175,127
Prepaid expenses and supplies............................. 233,559
------------
Total current assets.................................... 3,790,846
Property and equipment:
Hydroelectric facilities.................................. 99,037,055
Less accumulated depreciation............................. (12,142,317)
------------
Property and equipment, net................................. 86,894,738
Deferred financing costs.................................. 3,965,082
------------
Total assets............................................ $ 94,650,666
============
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 1,707
Accrued expenses.......................................... 2,099,741
------------
Total current liabilities............................... 2,101,448
Term debt--Toronto Dominion............................... 75,101,885
Partners' equity.......................................... 17,447,333
------------
Total liabilities and equity............................ $ 94,650,666
============
F-94
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Revenue:
Electricity sales......................................... $16,504,955 $11,309,072
----------- -----------
Expenses:
Operations................................................ 1,393,350 1,278,130
Administrative and general................................ 198,299 267,111
Depreciation/amortization................................. 2,152,531 2,168,612
Taxes other than income................................... 348,954 217,411
----------- -----------
Total expenses.......................................... 4,093,134 3,931,264
Miscellaneous non-operating income.......................... 100,554 60,367
Interest expense............................................ 5,734,167 5,862,561
----------- -----------
Net earnings................................................ $ 6,778,208 $ 1,575,614
=========== ===========
F-95
NORTHERN ELECTRIC POWER CO., L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings.............................................. $ 6,778,208 $ 1,575,614
----------- -----------
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization............................. 2,152,531 2,168,612
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable..................................... (125,314) 89,218
Prepaid expenses and supplies........................... 193,766 197,763
Accounts payable........................................ (50,378) 20,302
Accrued partner distribution payable.................... (1,500,000) --
Accrued expenses........................................ 1,524,603 (156,733)
----------- -----------
Total adjustments..................................... 2,195,208 2,319,162
----------- -----------
Cash provided by operating activities................. 8,973,416 3,894,776
----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment....................... -- (60,660)
----------- -----------
Cash used in investing activities..................... -- (60,660)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of operating loan............................... (200,000) (200,000)
Repayment of long-term debt............................... (2,867,162) (2,600,450)
Partner distributions..................................... (3,600,000) (1,000,000)
----------- -----------
Cash used in financing activities..................... (6,667,162) (3,800,450)
----------- -----------
Net change in cash.......................................... 2,306,254 33,666
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period............ 75,906 78,577
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................. $ 2,382,160 $ 112,243
=========== ===========
F-96
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of South Glens Falls
Limited Partnership
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and the related statements of
earnings, of partners' equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of South Glens Falls Limited Partnership (the
"Partnership") at December 31, 1999, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Partnership's management; our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2000
F-97
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1999
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1)........................ $ 76,870
Accounts receivable--power sales.......................... 388,237
Prepaid expenses and supplies............................. 180,734
Property and equipment:
Hydroelectric facilities (Notes 1 and 2)................ 39,428,866
Less accumulated depreciation........................... (5,338,783)
-----------
Property and equipment, net........................... 34,090,083
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$710,666 (Note 1)......................................... 1,257,331
-----------
Total assets.......................................... $35,993,255
===========
Liabilities and Partners' Equity:
Accounts payable (Note 3)................................. $ 43,426
Accrued expenses (Note 3)................................. 369,158
Operating loan (Note 2)................................... 100,000
Long-term debt (Note 2)................................... 28,064,527
-----------
Total liabilities..................................... 28,577,111
Partners' equity............................................ 7,416,144
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity................ $35,993,255
===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-98
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Revenues:
Power sales............................................... $5,372,443
Other income.............................................. 29,031
----------
Total revenues.......................................... 5,401,474
----------
Expenses:
General and administrative................................ 658,607
Operations................................................ 201,096
Insurance................................................. 101,496
Property taxes............................................ 158,351
Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,121,800
Interest.................................................. 2,280,426
----------
Total expenses.......................................... 4,521,776
----------
Net earnings................................................ $ 879,698
==========
See notes to financial statements.
F-99
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
GENERAL LIMITED
PARTNER PARTNERS TOTAL
-------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 1998................................ $ 5,108 $6,731,338 $6,736,446
Partner distributions....................................... (2,000) (198,000) (200,000)
Net earnings................................................ 8,797 870,901 879,698
------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 1999................................ $11,905 $7,404,239 $7,416,144
======= ========== ==========
See notes to financial statements.
F-100
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings.............................................. $ 879,698
-----------
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,121,800
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable..................................... (41,472)
Prepaid expenses and supplies........................... (644)
Accounts payable........................................ 19,155
Accrued expenses........................................ 190,714
-----------
Total adjustments..................................... 1,289,553
-----------
Cash provided by operating activities................. 2,169,251
-----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term debt............................... (2,010,908)
Partner distributions..................................... (200,000)
Net proceeds from operating loans......................... 100,000
-----------
Cash used in financing activities..................... (2,110,908)
-----------
Net change in cash.......................................... 58,343
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year.............. 18,527
-----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.................... $ 76,870
===========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest.................... $ 2,280,426
===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-101
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
A. ORGANIZATION: South Glens Falls Limited Partnership (the "Partnership")
was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of New York on
March 11, 1992; it organized and began business on August 24, 1993 for the
purpose of developing, rehabilitating, and operating a hydroelectric facility
located on the Hudson River in the Village of South Glens Falls, Saratoga
County, New York. The Partnership began generating power on August 11, 1994. The
financial statements include only the assets and liabilities which relate to the
Partnership and do not include any items attributable to the partners'
individual activity.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions (e.g., depreciable lives) that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
C. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash includes all cash equivalents that are
highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased.
D. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are carried at cost. Cost
includes expenditures for construction, capitalized interest, on-site and title
insurance, and attorney's costs of acquisition. The hydroelectric facilities are
being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Partnership
evaluates the recoverability of the net carrying amount of the hydroelectric
facilities on an ongoing basis by reference to the anticipated future
undiscounted cash flows from the operations of the project. Depreciation expense
was $985,722 for the year ended December 31, 1999.
E. DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS: Deferred financing costs are amortized over
the term of the related debt agreement (15 years).
F. INCOME TAXES: No provision has been made for federal and state income
taxes because these taxes are the responsibility of the partners.
2. LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 1999:
Term loan, Toronto-Dominion Bank, floating interest (7.625%
at December 31, 1999), quarterly principal and interest
payments of varying amounts, final maturity December 31,
2009....................................................... $28,064,527
===========
Collateral for the term loan and the operating line of credit discussed
below includes a mortgage on all land and facilities, leases and rights,
including the right to receive payments from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation
("NMPC") pursuant to a Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") with a 40-year term. The
loan agreement contains various restrictive covenants including the maintenance
of a minimum debt service coverage ratio.
F-102
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. LONG-TERM DEBT: (CONTINUED)
Minimum principal payments under the existing term loan agreement for the
five years following December 31, 1999 and thereafter are as follows:
2000........................................................ $ 1,940,351
2001........................................................ 2,116,746
2002........................................................ 2,257,863
2003........................................................ 2,434,258
2004........................................................ 2,628,293
Thereafter.................................................. 16,687,016
-----------
$28,064,527
===========
The Partnership also has a $2.5 million operating line of credit with the
Toronto-Dominion Bank ("Bank") through March 7, 2001, which can be renewed each
year through December 31, 2009. The Partnership had borrowings of $100,000
outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 1999. Borrowings under the
agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.875% (LIBOR was 6.44% at December 31,
1999).
To provide some degree of protection against the potential impact of rising
interest rates, effective February 3, 1995, the Partnership entered into an
amortizing interest rate swap agreement with the Bank that expires December 31,
2004. This agreement effectively changes the Partnership's interest rate
exposure on approximately 70% of the future floating rate term loan to a fixed
rate. Under the agreement, each quarter the Partnership pays a fixed rate of
6.375% on the notional amount to the Bank (notional amount was $19,887,500 at
December 31, 1999), and receives a variable rate from the Bank (6.18375% at
December 31,1999). The net amount payable or receivable is recorded as interest
expense. At December 31, 1999, the carrying amount of all debt obligations
approximate their fair values, and the fair value of the interest rate swap
agreement was $339,093, representing the amount the Partnership would receive if
the agreement was terminated.
3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Fees to Adirondack Hydro Development Corporation ("Adirondack"), a limited
partner, during 1999 were $375,000, of which $187,500 is included in accrued
expenses at December 31, 1999.
Included in accounts payable at December 31, 1999 is $18,070, payable to
affiliated companies.
4. POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT:
The Partnership has entered into a 40-year power purchase agreement with
NMPC, committing the parties to sell and buy, respectively, the output of the
hydroelectric facility. The PPA establishes contract energy payment rates for
each of the 40 years. The contract payment rate was $0.09182 per kilowatt hour
at December 31, 1999. Revenue is recognized when the power is transmitted in
accordance with the terms of the PPA.
On August 1, 1996, NMPC submitted a proposal to nineteen Independent Power
Producers ("IPPs") to restructure 44 of the IPPs' PPAs with NMPC concurrent with
an internal restructuring of NMPC. Adirondack's projects, including the
Partnership, made up seven of the 44 PPAs subject to NMPC's proposal. However,
in June 1997, NMPC withdrew its proposal for all hydroelectric projects
F-103
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT: (CONTINUED)
included in the original group of 44 PPAs. As of December 31, 1997, agreements
had been reached with sixteen of the nineteen IPPs on the restructuring of 29 of
the PPAs. As of March 20, 1998, the New York State Public Service Commission
approved NMPC's restructuring plan. The plan included the restructuring of 29
PPAs which represent over 80% of NMPC's "out-of-market" PPAs.
Adirondack initiated separate discussions with NMPC in November 1997
regarding the restructuring of its seven PPAs. Discussions are ongoing. A term
sheet was signed for two of the seven PPAs (Warrensburg Hydro Power Limited
Partnership and Sissonville Limited Partnership) in 1999. Adirondack management
anticipates that a final settlement for the restructuring of the remaining PPAs
will be reached in 2000.
5. LEASES:
The Partnership leases the land upon which its hydroelectric facilities are
situated from NMPC and the adjacent riverbed from the State of New York. These
lease agreements extend through the end of the PPA with NMPC. Total rental
expense in 1999 was $98,746.
F-104
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
Assets:
Cash...................................................... $ 941,921
Accounts receivable....................................... 415,103
Prepaid expenses and supplies............................. 137,182
-----------
Total current assets.................................... 1,494,206
Property and equipment:
Hydroelectric facilities.................................. 39,428,866
Less accumulated depreciation............................. (6,078,074)
-----------
Property and equipment, net............................. 33,350,792
Deferred financing costs.................................... 1,158,931
-----------
Total assets............................................ $36,003,929
===========
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 3,350
Accrued expenses.......................................... 665,025
Term debt--Toronto Dominion................................. 26,609,263
-----------
Total liabilities....................................... 27,277,638
Partners' equity............................................ 8,726,291
-----------
Total liabilities and partners' equity.................. $36,003,929
===========
F-105
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Revenue:
Electricity sales......................................... $5,868,821 $4,172,908
---------- ----------
Expenses:
Operations................................................ 603,758 572,430
Administrative and general................................ 99,634 138,568
Depreciation/amortization................................. 837,691 841,350
Taxes other than income................................... 123,931 118,752
---------- ----------
Total expenses.......................................... 1,665,014 1,671,100
Miscellaneous non-operating income.......................... 38,977 24,230
Interest expense............................................ 1,682,637 1,717,396
---------- ----------
Net earnings................................................ $2,560,147 $ 808,642
========== ==========
F-106
SOUTH GLENS FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999
----------- -----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings.............................................. $ 2,560,147 $ 808,642
----------- -----------
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................... 837,691 841,350
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable................................... (26,866) 19,617
Prepaid expenses and supplies......................... 43,552 43,134
Accounts payable...................................... (40,076) (5,075)
Accrued partner distribution payable.................. (450,000) --
Accrued expenses...................................... 295,867 32,081
----------- -----------
Total adjustments................................... 660,168 931,107
----------- -----------
Cash provided by operating activities............... 3,220,315 1,739,749
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of operating loan............................... (100,000) --
Repayment of long-term debt............................... (1,455,264) (1,508,181)
Partner distributions..................................... (800,000) (200,000)
----------- -----------
Cash used in financing activities................... (2,355,264) (1,708,181)
----------- -----------
Net change in cash.......................................... 865,051 31,568
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period............ 76,870 18,527
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................. $ 941,921 $ 50,095
=========== ===========
F-107
logo
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
All amounts, which are payable by the Registrant, except the SEC and NASD
fees, are estimates.
SEC registration fee........................................ $37,364
NASD filing fee............................................. 15,445
Printing and shipping expenses.............................. *
Legal fees and expenses..................................... *
Accounting fees and expenses................................ *
New York Stock Exchange additional listing fee.............. *
Transfer agent's fees and expenses.......................... *
Consulting fees and expenses................................ *
Miscellaneous............................................... *
-------
Total..................................................... $ *
=======
------------------------
* To be provided by amendment.
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 47-5-27 of the South Dakota Codified Laws provides generally that a
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party to or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature,
other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the action,
suit or proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner that
person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The Bylaws of the
Registrant provide that, with respect to actions, suits or proceedings other
than by or in the right of the Registrant, the Registrant shall indemnify an
officer or director against liability incurred by such person as authorized
under the South Dakota Codified Laws. With respect to actions or suits by or in
the right of the Registrant, the Bylaws of the Registrant provide that the
Registrant shall indemnify any officer or director for any action or proceeding
he is made a party to by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or
officer of the Registrant, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action or suit, if he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be within the
scope of his authority and in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Registrant, except for those claims, issues or matters as to which such officer
or director shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Registrant, unless such
indemnification is deemed proper by a court. In addition, the Registrant has
entered into specific agreements with the directors and officers of the
Registrant providing for indemnification of such persons under certain
circumstances.
The Registrant's Articles of Incorporation also eliminate the liability of
the Registrant's directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary
duty as directors. This provision, however, does not eliminate a director's
liability (a) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant
or its shareholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) for any
violation of Sections 47-5-15 to 47-5-19, inclusive, of the South
II-1
Dakota Codified Laws, which relate in part to certain unlawful dividend payments
or stock redemptions or repurchases, or (d) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
The Registrant carries directors' and officers' liability insurance to
insure its directors and officers against liability for certain errors and
omissions and to defray costs of a suit or proceeding against an officer or
director.
The Underwriting Agreement that the Registrant will enter into with respect
to the offer and sale of the common stock covered by this Registration Statement
will contain certain provisions for the indemnification of the Registrant's
directors and officers and the underwriters, as applicable, against civil
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
On April 28, 2000, Black Hills Power, Inc. (formerly known as Black Hills
Corporation) formed the Registrant as a wholly-owned subsidiary in order to
effect the formation of a holding company structure, and was issued 100 shares
of common stock of the Registrant for total cash consideration of $1,000. This
sale was effected under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for transactions by
an issuer not involving any public offering.
On July 7, 2000, in connection with the acquisition of Indeck
Capital, Inc., Black Hills Power, Inc. issued 1,536,747 shares of common stock
and 4,000 shares of $1,000 par value preferred stock to the six shareholders of
Indeck Capital, Inc. On December 22, 2000, pursuant to a "plan of exchange"
Black Hills Power, Inc. effected a holding company structure, and the 1,536,747
shares of common stock and 4,000 shares of preferred stock held by the former
shareholders of Indeck were exchanged for 1,536,747 shares of common stock and
4,000 shares of preferred stock of the Registrant. To the extent that such
exchange is considered to be a sale, the common and preferred shares so issued
are exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Each of
the former shareholders of Indeck was an "accredited investor."
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits:
The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this Registration
Statement, including those incorporated by reference herein.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
2** Plan of Exchange between Black Hills Corporation and Black
Hills Holding Corporation (filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-52664)).
3.1** Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as an
exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-52664)).
3.2** Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit
to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 26, 2000).
3.3** Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-52664)).
3.4** Statement of Designations, Preferences and Relative Rights
and Limitations of No Par Preferred Stock, Series 2000-A of
the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2000).
4.1** Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock, Par Value $1.00
Per Share (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 2000).
II-2
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
4.2** Restated and Amended Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust
of Black Hills Power, Inc. dated as of September 1, 1999
(filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52664)).
5 Opinion of Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP, regarding the
legality of the common stock.
10.1** Agreement for Transmission Service and the Common Use of
Transmission Systems dated January 1, 1986, among Black
Hills Power, Inc., Basin Electric Power Cooperative,
Rushmore Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., Tri-County
Electric Association, Inc., Black Hills Electric
Cooperative, Inc. and Butte Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for
1987).
10.2** Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement for NS #2 dated
February 12, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1992).
10.3** Coal Leases between Wyodak Resources Development Corp. and
the Federal Government
--Dated May 1, 1959 (filed as Exhibit 5(i) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(h) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989)
--Dated April 1, 1961 (filed as Exhibit 5(j) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(i) to
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989)
--Dated October 1, 1965 (filed as Exhibit 5(k) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(j) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989).
10.4** Further Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement dated
May 5, 1987 between Wyodak Resources Development Corp. and
Pacific Power & Light Company (filed as Exhibit 10(k) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1987).
10.5** Second Restated and Amended Power Sales Agreement dated
September 29, 1997, between PacifiCorp and Black Hills
Power, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 1997).
10.6** Coal Supply Agreement for Wyodak Unit #2 dated February 3,
1983, and Ancillary Agreement dated February 3, 1982,
between Wyodak Resources Development Corp., Pacific Power &
Light Company and Black Hills Power, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10(o) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1983).
Amendment to Agreement for Coal Supply for Wyodak #2 dated
May 5, 1987 (filed as Exhibit 10(o) to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 1987).
10.7** Reserve Capacity Integration Agreement dated May 5, 1987,
between Pacific Power & Light Company and Black Hills Power,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10(u) to the Registrant's Form 10-K
for 1987).
10.8** Marketing, Capacity and Storage Service Agreement between
Black Hills Power, Inc. and PacifiCorp dated September 1,
1995 (filed as Exhibit 10(ag) to the Registrant's Form 10-K
for 1995).
10.9** Assignment of Mining Leases and Related Agreement effective
May 27, 1997, between Wyodak Resources Development Corp. and
Kerr-McGee Coal Corporation (filed as Exhibit 10(u) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.10** Rate Freeze Extension (filed as Exhibit 10(t) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1999).
10.11** Amended and Restated Pension Equalization Plan of Black
Hills Corporation dated January 6, 2000 (filed as
Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.12** First Amendment to the Pension Equalization Plan of Black
Hills Corporation dated January 30, 2001 (filed as
Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
II-3
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
10.13** Black Hills Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan dated June 1, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.14** Black Hills Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10(s) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.15** Black Hills Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.16** Agreement for Supplemental Pension Benefit for Everett E.
Hoyt dated January 20, 1992 (filed as Exhibit 10(gg) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1992).
10.17** Change in Control Agreements for various officers (filed as
Exhibit 10(af) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1995).
10.18** Outside Directors Stock Based Compensation Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10(t) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.19** Officers Short-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(s)
to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1999).
10.20** Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 1, 2000,
among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills Energy Capital,
Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R.
Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow, Melissa S.
Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 2 to
Schedule 13D filed on behalf of the former shareholders of
Indeck Capital, Inc. consisting of Gerald R. Forsythe,
Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow,
Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr. dated July 7,
2000 (the "Indeck Schedule 13D").
10.21** Addendum to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 6, 2000, among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills
Energy Capital, Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R.
Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr.
(filed as Exhibit 3 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.22** Supplemental Agreement Regarding Contingent Merger
Consideration, dated as of January 1, 2000, among Black
Hills Corporation, Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc., Indeck
Capital, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett,
Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and
John W. Salyer, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Indeck
Schedule 13D).
10.23** Supplemental Agreement Regarding Restructuring of Certain
Qualifying Facilities (filed as Exhibit 5 to the Indeck
Schedule 13D).
10.24** Addendum to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
June 30, 2000, among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills
Energy Capital, Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R.
Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr.
(filed as Exhibit 6 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.25** Registration Rights Agreement among Black Hills Corporation,
Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr.
(filed as Exhibit 7 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.26** Shareholders Agreement among Black Hills Corporation,
Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr.
(filed as Exhibit 8 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
21** List of Subsidiaries of Black Hills Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 21 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
23.1 Consents of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
II-4
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
23.3 Consent of Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP (included in
Exhibit 5).
23.4 Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.
24 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this
Registration Statement).
------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by
reference herein.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules:
All schedules are omitted as inapplicable or because the required
information is contained in the financial statements or notes thereto.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 14 of this
Registration Statement, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(i) The undersigned Registrant undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as a part
of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a
form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4)
or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rapid City, State of
South Dakota, on the 22nd day of March, 2001.
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
By: /s/ DANIEL P. LANDGUTH
-----------------------------------------
Daniel P. Landguth
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Daniel P. Landguth, Mark T. Thies and Roxann R.
Basham and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with
full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration
statement filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act
of 1933, which relates to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or their
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ DANIEL P. LANDGUTH Chairman of the Board and March 22, 2001
------------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer
Daniel P. Landguth (Principal Executive
Officer)
/s/ MARK T. THIES Senior Vice President and March 22, 2001
------------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Mark T. Thies (Principal Financial
Officer)
/s/ ROXANN R. BASHAM Vice President-Controller March 22, 2001
------------------------------------------- (Principal Accounting
Roxann R. Basham Officer)
/s/ JOHN R. HOWARD Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
John R. Howard
II-6
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ DAVID C. EBERTZ Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
David C. Ebertz
/s/ ADIL M. AMEER Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Adil M. Ameer
/s/ EVERETT E. HOYT Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Everett E. Hoyt
/s/ THOMAS J. ZELLER Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Thomas J. Zeller
/s/ DAVID S. MANEY Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
David S. Maney
/s/ BRUCE B. BRUNDAGE Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Bruce B. Brundage
/s/ KAY S. JORGENSEN Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Kay S. Jorgensen
/s/ GERALD R. FORSYTHE Director March 22, 2001
-------------------------------------------
Gerald R. Forsythe
II-7
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this Registration
Statement, including those incorporated by reference herein.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
2** Plan of Exchange between Black Hills Corporation and Black
Hills Holding Corporation (filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-52664)).
3.1** Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as an
exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (No. 333-52664)).
3.2** Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit
to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 26, 2000).
3.3** Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
333-52664)).
3.4** Statement of Designations, Preferences and Relative Rights
and Limitations of No Par Preferred Stock, Series 2000-A
of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2000).
4.1** Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock, Par Value $1.00
Per Share (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Form
10-K for 2000).
4.2** Restated and Amended Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust
of Black Hills Power, Inc. dated as of September 1, 1999
(filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52664)).
5 Opinion of Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP, regarding the
legality of the common stock.
10.1** Agreement for Transmission Service and the Common Use of
Transmission Systems dated January 1, 1986, among the
Black Hills Power, Inc., Basin Electric Power Cooperative,
Rushmore Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., Tri-County
Electric Association, Inc., Black Hills Electric
Cooperative, Inc. and Butte Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for
1987).
10.2** Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement for NS #2 dated
February 12, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1992).
10.3** Coal Leases between Wyodak Resources Development Corp. and
the Federal Government
--Dated May 1, 1959 (filed as Exhibit 5(i) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(h) to
the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989)
--Dated April 1, 1961 (filed as Exhibit 5(j) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(i) to
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989)
--Dated October 1, 1965 (filed as Exhibit 5(k) to the
Registrant's Form S-7, File No. 2-60755)
--Modified January 22, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(j) to
the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1989).
10.4** Further Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement dated May
5, 1987 between Wyodak Resources Development Corp. and
Pacific Power & Light Company (filed as Exhibit 10(k) to
the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1987).
10.5** Second Restated and Amended Power Sales Agreement dated
September 29, 1997, between PacifiCorp and Black Hills
Power, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 1997).
10.6** Coal Supply Agreement for Wyodak Unit #2 dated February 3,
1983, and Ancillary Agreement dated February 3, 1982,
between Wyodak Resources Development Corp., Pacific Power
& Light Company and Black Hills Power, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10(o) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1983).
Amendment to Agreement for Coal Supply for Wyodak #2 dated
May 5, 1987 (filed as Exhibit 10(o) to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 1987).
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
10.7** Reserve Capacity Integration Agreement dated May 5, 1987,
between Pacific Power & Light Company and Black Hills
Power, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10(u) to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for 1987).
10.8** Marketing, Capacity and Storage Service Agreement between
Black Hills Power, Inc. and PacifiCorp dated September 1,
1995 (filed as Exhibit 10(ag) to the Registrant's Form
10-K for 1995).
10.9** Assignment of Mining Leases and Related Agreement effective
May 27, 1997, between Wyodak Resources Development Corp.
and Kerr-McGee Coal Corporation (filed as Exhibit 10(u) to
the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.10** Rate Freeze Extension (filed as Exhibit 10(t) to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 1999).
10.11** Amended and Restated Pension Equalization Plan of Black
Hills Corporation dated January 6, 2000 (filed as
Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.12** First Amendment to the Pension Equalization Plan of Black
Hills Corporation dated January 30, 2001 (filed as
Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.13** Black Hills Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan dated June 1, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.14** Black Hills Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10(s) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.15** Black Hills Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
10.16** Agreement for Supplemental Pension Benefit for Everett E.
Hoyt dated January 20, 1992 (filed as Exhibit 10(gg) to
the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1992).
10.17** Change in Control Agreements for various officers (filed as
Exhibit 10(af) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1995).
10.18** Outside Directors Stock Based Compensation Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10(t) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
10.19** Officers Short-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(s)
to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1999).
10.20** Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 1, 2000,
among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills Energy Capital,
Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe,
Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow,
Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr. (filed as
Exhibit 2 to Schedule 13D filed on behalf of the former
shareholders of Indeck Capital, Inc. consisting of
Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer,
Jr. dated July 7, 2000 (the "Indeck Schedule 13D").
10.21** Addendum to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 6, 2000, among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills
Energy Capital, Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R.
Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer,
Jr. (filed as Exhibit 3 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.22** Supplemental Agreement Regarding Contingent Merger
Consideration, dated as of January 1, 2000, among Black
Hills Corporation, Black Hills Energy Capital, Inc.,
Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R.
Fawcett, Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow, Melissa S.
Forsythe and John W. Salyer, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 4 to
the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.23** Supplemental Agreement Regarding Restructuring of Certain
Qualifying Facilities (filed as Exhibit 5 to the Indeck
Schedule 13D).
10.24** Addendum to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
June 30, 2000, among Black Hills Corporation, Black Hills
Energy Capital, Inc., Indeck Capital, Inc., Gerald R.
Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer,
Jr. (filed as Exhibit 6 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
10.25** Registration Rights Agreement among Black Hills Corporation,
Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett, Marsha Fournier,
Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and John W. Salyer,
Jr. (filed as Exhibit 7 to the Indeck Schedule 13D).
10.26** Shareholders Agreement among Black Hills Corporation,
Gerald R. Forsythe, Michelle R. Fawcett,
Marsha Fournier, Monica Breslow, Melissa S. Forsythe and
John W. Salyer, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 8 to the Indeck
Schedule 13D).
21** List of Subsidiaries of Black Hills Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 21 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 2000).
23.1 Consents of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.3 Consent of Morrill Thomas Nooney & Braun, LLP (included in
Exhibit 5).
23.4 Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.
24 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this
Registration Statement).
------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by
reference herein.