DEF 14A
1
d15117.txt
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
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Horace Mann Mutual Funds
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HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
Equity Fund
Balanced Fund
Income Fund
Short-Term Investment Fund
Small Cap Growth Fund
International Equity Fund
Socially Responsible Fund
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001
August 13, 2004
Dear Contract Owner:
The Board of Trustees of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds has approved a
restructuring proposal that would transfer the sponsorship of the Horace Mann
Mutual Funds to your fund's current investment adviser, Wilshire Associates
Incorporated ("Wilshire").
What does this mean to you? If shareholders approve the restructuring proposal,
your fund will become part of the Wilshire family of funds. The fund's name and
day-to-day administration will change - but the investment objectives and fund
managers will remain the same.
Why is this happening? In February 2004, after being notified by The Horace Mann
Companies of their intent to exit the fund service provider business, the Board
of Trustees re-evaluated the services provided to the Horace Mann Mutual Funds.
After reveiwing various options available to the Horace Mann Mutual Funds, the
Board of Trustees approved a proposal that would transfer the sponsorship of the
Horace Mann Mutual Funds from The Horace Mann Companies to Wilshire. The Board
of Trustees met several times with representatives of both Wilshire and Horace
Mann and counsel for the independent Trustees to consider the proposed
restructuring.
In deciding to approve the proposed restructuring, the Board of Trustees
considered the following:
o Wilshire's intention to seek additional distribution channels for the funds
which, if successful, would result in increased fund assets and potential
economies of scale that would benefit fund shareholders.
o The restructuring is designed to be cost neutral to shareholders.
o Wilshire is bearing the costs associated with the restructuring and will
reimburse certain fund expenses through the end of 2006.
o Various aspects of current operations will remain the same after the
restructuring.
As a result, the Board of Trustees concluded that the Horace Mann Mutual Funds
would be well served by a transfer of sponsorship to Wilshire and that,
considering the various options available, the restructuring would be in the
best interests of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds and its shareholders.
Your vote is important to us. As a contract owner whose contract holds shares of
one or more of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds, you are eligible to provide
instructions on how to vote for the proposed restructuring. The Board of
Trustees encourages you to vote for each proposal described in the enclosed
Proxy Statement. The enclosed Proxy Statement and Q&A provide more detailed
information about the proposal to transfer the sponsorship of the funds to
Wilshire. Please review the enclosed materials, then complete the voting
instruction form and return it to us today.
Sincerely,
Christopher M. Fehr
President
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT!
While we encourage you to read the full text of the enclosed Proxy Statement,
here is a brief overview of some matters affecting your Fund, which will require
your vote.
Q. What are shareholders being asked to vote on at the upcoming special
meeting on September 15, 2004?
A. At the special meeting, you will be voting on several proposals designed to
transfer the sponsorship of your Fund from the Horace Mann companies to
your Fund's investment adviser, Wilshire Associates Incorporated
("Wilshire" or the "Adviser") (the "Restructuring"). As a result of the
Restructuring, Wilshire will assume certain of the administrative services
currently provided by the Horace Mann entities. In addition, Wilshire
intends to seek additional distribution channels for the Funds by expanding
the insurance companies that offer the Funds as funding vehicles for
variable annuity contracts. If successful, this would result in increased
Fund assets and potential economies of scale that would inure to the
benefit of Fund shareholders. First, you will be asked to approve
amendments to the Funds' investment advisory agreement with Wilshire.
Second, you will be asked to approve a distribution plan. Third, you will
be asked to elect a slate of nominees to the Board of Trustees.
Q. Why is the Board of Trustees recommending that shareholders approve the
Restructuring?
A. The Board of Trustees of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds (the "Trust")
approved the proposals for a number of reasons. The Board of Trustees began
a reevaluation of the structure of the services provided to the Trust
following a communication by Horace Mann entities that they sought to exit
the fund service provider business. After reviewing various options
available to the Trust, the Board of Trustees concluded that the proposed
Restructuring was in the best interests of shareholders. Under the proposed
structure, various important aspects of current operations would remain the
same. Wilshire would continue to provide the advisory and other services it
currently provides and Horace Mann entities would continue to provide
services to the contract holders who indirectly have an interest in the
Funds. The proposed structure would have the advantage of adding the Trust
to an existing Wilshire complex of funds, which should produce economies of
scale over time in the provision of administrative services, which would
benefit shareholders. In addition, a new marketing plan was proposed for
the Trust, which the Board determined was more likely to increase the
assets of the Trust. Although the proposed contracts for the Funds post
Restructuring would, absent other action, produce a small increase in the
Fund's expense ratios at current asset levels, the Board of Trustees
concluded that, in the short-term, shareholders would not bear any
increased costs as a result of Wilshire's agreement to bear the costs
associated with the Restructuring and to reimburse the Funds for certain
expenses through December 31, 2006. Over the long-term, the Board of
Trustees concluded that the size of the Trust was likely to increase
sufficiently to produce the necessary economies of scale to offset the
increased fee structure. As a result, the Board of Trustees concluded that
the Restructuring was in the best interests of the Trust and its
shareholders.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals.
Q. How will the Restructuring affect the management of my Fund?
A. Wilshire will continue to serve as investment adviser of your Fund, and
your current sub-adviser(s), including your current portfolio manager(s),
will not change. The proposals are not intended to impact the investment
policies, strategies and risks of the Funds, and the composition of your
Fund's portfolio should not change as a result of the Restructuring.
Q. How will the Restructuring affect the expenses of my Fund?
A. Although the proposals include an increase in the advisory fee paid to
Wilshire and the adoption of distribution fees, overall Fund expenses are
not expected to increase as a result of the Restructuring in part because
of the elimination of the current fee paid to Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company under the Support Services Agreement. In addition, Wilshire will
enter into an Expense Reimbursement Agreement with the Trust under which
Wilshire will reimburse the Funds for their third party service provider
expenses until December 31, 2006.
Q. Why is the Board recommending changes to the fees and services provided
under the Investment Advisory Agreement?
A. The Board determined that the fees proposed are competitive, given the
level of services to be provided by Wilshire.
Q. Why is the Board recommending the adoption of a Rule 12b-1 distribution
plan?
A. The Board determined that a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan is reasonably
likely to benefit the Funds and their shareholders. The Board considered
the prevalence of Rule 12b-1 plans in the insurance products industry and
concluded that a Rule 12b-1 plan was a reasonable method for compensating
insurance companies for distribution and shareholder services.
Q. What other changes are expected as a result of the Fund Restructuring?
A. Your Fund will become part of the Wilshire family of funds. Agreements
between the Trust and the Horace Mann companies will be canceled, and third
parties will be hired to provide certain administrative, transfer agency
and distribution services to the Funds. It is also expected that the Board
of Trustees will elect new officers to serve the Trust. In addition, the
name of the Trust will be changed to the Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust.
Q. Who are being nominated to serve as Trustees?
A. There are six nominees. Four of the nominees currently serve as Trustees.
Q. How does the Board recommend that I vote?
A. After careful consideration of the Restructuring, your Fund's Board,
including those members who are not "interested persons," approved the
proposals and recommend that you vote in favor of each proposal. The
reasons for the Board's recommendation are discussed in more detail in the
enclosed Proxy Statement under "Board Considerations" in each proposal.
Q. Who will pay for the proxy solicitation?
A. The Adviser will bear the costs associated with the proxy solicitation.
Neither you nor your Fund will bear any of these costs.
Q. How do I vote?
A. You can vote or provide voting instructions for shares beneficially held
through your variable annuity contract by mail, using the enclosed voting
instruction form/proxy card, or in person at the special meeting.
Q. What happens if one or more proposals are not approved?
A. If shareholders do not approve all proposals, the Board of Trustees will
take such action as it deems to be in the best interests of the Funds and
their shareholders. Each proposal is contingent upon shareholder approval
of the other proposals Accordingly, if all three proposals are not
approved, none of the proposals will take effect.
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
OF HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
To be held on September 15, 2004
To the Shareholders:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Horace Mann
Mutual Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), will be held at the
offices of the Trust, One Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois, on
Wednesday, September 15, 2004 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, for the following
purposes and to transact such other business, if any, as may properly come
before the Special Meeting:
1. To approve an amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement with Wilshire
Associates Incorporated.
2. To approve a distribution plan.
3. To elect six (6) Trustees to the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees has fixed the close of business on July 30, 2004 as the
record date for determining the shareholders of the Trust entitled to notice of
and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
Ann M. Caparros
Secretary
August 13, 2004
PLEASE INDICATE YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENCLOSED VOTING INSTRUCTION
FORM/PROXY CARD. SIGN, DATE AND RETURN IT IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. PLEASE MAIL
YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS/PROXY CARD PROMPTLY.
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
OF HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
To be held on September 15, 2004
PROXY STATEMENT
This Proxy Statement is furnished in conjunction with the solicitation of
voting instructions/proxies by the Board of Trustees of the Horace Mann Mutual
Funds (the "Trust") for voting at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the
"Meeting") of the Trust to be held at 10:00 a.m. Central time on Wednesday,
September 15, 2004, at the offices of the Trust, One Horace Mann Plaza,
Springfield, Illinois, or such later time as may be necessary by any and all
adjournments of the Meeting.
The series of the Trust (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds") are
funding vehicles for variable annuity contracts offered through the separate
account of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company ("HMLIC"). Individual variable
annuity contract holders are not the "shareholders" of the Funds. Rather, HMLIC
and its separate account are the shareholders. To be consistent with SEC
interpretations of voting requirements, HMLIC will offer contract owners the
opportunity to instruct it as to how it should vote shares held by it and its
separate account on the items to be considered at the Meeting. Therefore, this
Proxy Statement is being furnished to contract owners entitled to give voting
instructions regarding the Funds. This Proxy Statement, the Notice of Special
Meeting and the voting instruction form/proxy card are first being mailed to
contract owners and shareholders on or about August 16, 2004.
The Board has fixed the close of business on July 30, 2004 (the "Record
Date") as the record date for the determination of shareholders of the Trust
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. The table below lists the
number of shares of each Fund that were outstanding at the close of business on
the Record Date. Shareholders of each Fund are entitled to one vote for each
full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held on the Record
Date. Except for the election of Trustees, where all shareholders of the Trust
will vote together, shareholders of each Fund will vote separately on each
proposal presented at the Meeting. Each proposal is contingent upon shareholder
approval of the other proposals. Accordingly, if all three proposals are not
approved, none of the proposals will take effect.
Total Number of
Name of Fund Shares Outstanding
--------------------------- -----------------------
Equity Fund 25,905,206.730
Balanced Fund 15,301,266.094
Income Fund 10,223,579.309
Short-Term Investment Fund 315,989.183
Small Cap Growth Fund 4,766,753.229
International Equity Fund 3,316,369.013
Socially Responsible Fund 5,300,812.277
The Trust provides annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
Additional copies of the Trust's most recent annual and semi-annual reports are
available upon request and without charge by writing to the Trust, P.O. Box
4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, or by calling toll-free 1-800-999-1030.
Introduction
The Board of Trustees has approved several proposals designed to transfer
the sponsorship of the Trust from the Horace Mann companies to the Trust's
investment adviser, Wilshire Associates Incorporated ("Wilshire" or the
"Adviser") (the "Restructuring"). As a result, Wilshire will assume certain of
the administrative services currently provided by the Horace Mann entities. In
addition, Wilshire intends to seek additional distribution channels for the
Funds by expanding the insurance companies that offer the Funds as funding
vehicles for variable annuity contracts. If successful, this would result in
increased Fund assets and potential economies of scale that would inure to the
benefit of Fund shareholders. To assist in these efforts, the name of the Trust
will be changed to Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust.
The net effect of the proposals is to assimilate the Funds into the
Wilshire family of funds. Agreements between the Trust and the Horace Mann
companies will be canceled, and third parties will be hired to provide certain
administrative, transfer agency and distribution services to the Funds. Over
time it is expected that the same individuals will serve on the Board of
Trustees of the Trust and the Board of Directors of the Wilshire Mutual Funds,
Inc. In addition, it is expected that the Board of Trustees will elect new
officers to serve the Trust consistent with those serving for the Wilshire
Mutual Funds, Inc.
PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Introduction
In connection with the Restructuring, the Board of Trustees approved an
amendment to the Trust's Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Amended Advisory
Agreement") with Wilshire and recommends that shareholders of each Fund approve
the Amended Advisory Agreement. The form of the Amended Advisory Agreement is
attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A. The Amended Advisory Agreement
provides for the Adviser to provide certain administrative services, and as a
result, includes an increase in the advisory fee for each Fund except the Small
Cap Growth Fund. The Amended Advisory Agreement also formalizes certain services
that are currently performed by the Adviser. The differences between the Amended
Advisory Agreement and the Trust's current Investment Advisory Agreement with
Wilshire (the "Current Advisory Agreement") are described further below.
Comparison of the Current and Amended Advisory Agreements
Wilshire, 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401-1085, has
served as the investment adviser of the Trust since March 1, 1999 pursuant to
the Current Advisory Agreement. The Current Agreement dated March 1, 1999 was
last submitted to shareholders on January 13, 1999 for the purpose of employing
Wilshire as the investment adviser of the Trust. The Board of Trustees last
approved the renewal of the Current Advisory Agreement on October 30, 2003. If
approved by shareholders of a Fund, the Amended Advisory Agreement for the Fund
would take effect on September 30, 2004.
Investment Services and Duties. The Adviser manages the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of each Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and
administers each Fund's investment program. The Adviser's duties under the
Current Advisory Agreement include recommending to the Board of Trustees one or
more unaffiliated sub-advisers to provide a continuous investment program for
each Fund or a portion of such Fund's assets designated from time to time by the
Adviser, including investment, research and management with respect to all
securities and investments and cash equivalents for the Fund or the designated
portion of such Fund's assets. The Adviser also reviews, monitors and reports to
the Board of Trustees regarding the performance and investment procedures of
each sub-adviser
2
and assists and consults with each sub-adviser in connection with the Fund's
continuous investment program. In addition, to the extent Fund assets are not
being managed by a sub-adviser, the Adviser will determine what securities and
other investments to purchase, retain or sell. The Adviser also maintains books
and records with respect to its services under the Current Advisory Agreement
and furnishes the Board of Trustees with such periodic special reports as the
Board may request. The Amended Advisory Agreement contains these same
provisions.
The Amended Advisory Agreement includes additional investment services and
duties. The Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will review,
monitor and report to the Board of Trustees regarding each sub-adviser's
compliance with Fund policies and legal requirements as directed by the Board of
Trustees from time to time. If the Amended Advisory Agreement is approved by
shareholders, the Board of Trustees will direct the Advisor to review, monitor
and report to the Board regarding each sub-adviser's compliance with Fund
diversification requirements, the sub-adviser's code of ethics and proxy voting
policies and procedures, the sub-adviser's policies regarding the provision of
investment advisory services to the Fund, Fund policies and procedures and 1940
Act requirements. The Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will
be responsible for overseeing the Funds' directed brokerage arrangements. The
Amended Advisory Agreement also provides that, subject to supervision and
control of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser will provide certain
administrative services in connection with the investment of Fund assets as
directed by the Board of Trustees from time to time. If the Amended Advisory
Agreement is approved by shareholders, the Board of Trustees will direct the
Adviser to review foreign custody risk and oversee the sub-advisers' compliance
with foreign custody requirements, and to coordinate Fund valuation matters.
Administrative Services and Duties. The Adviser's duties under the Current
Advisory Agreement do not include administrative services and duties. The
Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will provide to the Trust
facilities, equipment and personnel to carry out all management services
required for operation of the business and affairs of the Funds other than those
services to be performed by a distributor of the Funds' shares pursuant to a
distribution agreement, those services to be performed by the Funds' custodian
pursuant to the Trust's custodian contract, those services to be performed by
the Funds' transfer agent pursuant to the Trust's transfer agency agreement,
those accounting services to be provided pursuant to an accounting agreement or
custody agreement, those services to be performed by the Funds' administrator
pursuant to an administration agreement and those services normally performed by
the Trust's counsel and auditors. The Amended Advisory Agreement also provides
that the Adviser will oversee the performance of the Trust's third party service
providers, will participate in the periodic updating of the Trust's registration
statement and in the preparation of reports to shareholders and the SEC, will
pay all costs and expenses of maintaining the Trust's offices and will assist
the Trust's service providers as required to carry out the business and
operations of the Trust.
Expenses. Under the Current Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays all
expenses incurred by it in performing its services and duties under the
Agreement (including without limitation all compensation of sub-advisers to the
Funds pursuant to its agreements with such sub-advisers). The Trust bears all
other expenses incurred in the operation of the Funds. The Amended Advisory
Agreement contains the same provisions.
Compensation. In return for the services provided under the Current
Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee based on an
annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets, calculated daily and
paid monthly. Under the Current Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser
an advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets as follows:
3
Fund Advisory Fee Rate
-----------------
Equity Fund 0.400%
Balanced Fund 0.400%*
Income Fund 0.400%
Short-Term Investment Fund 0.125%
Small Cap Growth Fund 1.150%
International Equity Fund 0.850%
Socially Responsible Fund 0.700%
----------------------
* The Balanced Fund operates under a "fund of funds" structure, primarily
investing in shares of the Equity Fund and the Income Fund. The Adviser
will only receive directly from the Balanced Fund a fee of 0.400% of the
average daily net assets of the Balanced Fund that are not invested in
another Fund.
Under the Amended Advisory Agreement, each Fund would pay the Adviser an
advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets as follows:
Rate
-----------------------------------------
Fund On the first billion On the balance
------------------------------------------------- --------------------- -----------------
Equity Fund 0.550% 0.450%
Balanced Fund 0.550%* 0.450%*
Income Fund 0.550% 0.450%
Short-Term Investment Fund 0.275% 0.175%
Small Cap Growth Fund 1.150% 1.150%
International Equity Fund 1.000% 0.900%
Socially Responsible Fund 0.850% 0.750%
----------------------
* The Balanced Fund operates under a "fund of funds" structure, primarily
investing in shares of the Equity Fund and the Income Fund. The Adviser
would only receive directly from the Balanced Fund a fee of 0.550% of the
average daily net assets of the Balanced Fund that were not invested in
another Fund.
The following table shows the amount each Fund paid the Adviser in advisory
fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the amount the Adviser would
have received for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 if the advisory fee
proposed under the Amended Advisory Agreement had been in effect and the
percentage difference between these two amounts.
4
Advisory Fees the
Advisory Fees Paid Adviser Would Have
to Adviser For Received if Amended
Fiscal Year Ended Advisory Agreement
Fund 12/31/03* Was in Effect* Percentage Change
------------------ -------------------- -------------------
Equity Fund $1,902,466 $2,622,003 38%
Balanced Fund $0 $0 0%
Income Fund $475,811 $655,031 38%
Short-Term Investment Fund $4,704 $8,817** 87%
Small Cap Growth Fund $504,618 $504,618 0%
International Equity Fund $246,995 $248,760 1%
Socially Responsible Fund $446,684 $545,214 22%
----------------------
* As noted above, the Adviser pays all compensation of sub-advisers to the
Funds pursuant to agreements with such sub-advisers. Accordingly, the
Adviser does not retain the entire amount of its advisory fees.
** The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive the Short-Term Investment
Fund's advisory fees for the foreseeable future.
Although the Restructuring includes increases in certain advisory fees,
other fees would be eliminated. For more information on how the increase in
advisory fees would affect the Fund expenses you pay, see the pro forma fee and
expense tables under Proposal 2.
Liability of the Adviser. The Current Advisory Agreement provides that the
Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by the Trust or by any Fund in connection with matters
relating to the Agreement, except for a loss resulting from a breach of the
Adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for
services or for a loss resulting from the Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad
faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties under the Agreement. The Amended Advisory
Agreement has the same provisions.
Term and Termination of the Agreements. The Current Advisory Agreement
continues in effect with respect to each Fund (unless terminated sooner) if
approved at least annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act")) of any party to the Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares of the Fund or the Board of Trustees. The Current
Advisory Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time by the
Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund on 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days'
written notice to the Trust. The Current Advisory Agreement also provides for
its automatic termination in the event of an "assignment" as defined in the 1940
Act. The Amended Advisory Agreement contains the same provisions. If the Amended
Advisory Agreement is not approved by shareholders, the Current Advisory
Agreement will continue in effect as described above.
Additional Information About the Adviser
Dennis A. Tito, 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401-1085,
beneficially owns more than a majority of the outstanding shares of the Adviser.
Listed below are the names, positions and principal occupations of the principal
executive officer and the directors of the Adviser, as of June 30, 2004. The
principal business address of each individual, as it relates to his or her
duties at the Adviser, is the same as that of the Adviser.
Position(s) with the Adviser and Principal Occupation if Different from
Name Position(s) with the Adviser
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dennis A. Tito Director and Chief Executive Officer
Robert J. Raab Director
Rosalind M. Hewsenian Director
Robert C. Kuberek Director
Howard T. Yata Director
Julia K. Bonafede Director
Thomas K. Lynch Director
Michael J. Napoli, Jr. Director
No officer or Trustee of the Trust currently is an officer, employee,
director or shareholder of the Adviser. However, as indicated under Proposal 3,
Michael J. Napoli, Jr. an officer and director of the Adviser, is a nominee for
election to the Board of Trustees. No officer or Trustee of the Trust has any
other material direct or indirect interest in the Adviser or any other person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser. Since
January 1, 2003, none of the Trustees of the Trust has had any material
interest, direct or indirect, in any material transactions, or in any material
proposed transactions, to which the Adviser was or is to be a party.
Wilshire acts as an investment adviser to other investment companies that
have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds. Information regarding
those funds is as follows:
Name of Similar Approximate Net Annual Rate of Advisory
Horace Mann Assets as Fee as a Percentage of
Name of Fund Mutual Fund of June 30, 2004 Net Assets
--------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------- --------------------------
Wilshire Large Company Horace Mann Equity $53 million 0.75%
Value Fund Fund
Wilshire Small Growth Fund Horace Mann Small Cap $10 million 0.85%*
Growth Fund
----------------------
* The Adviser has voluntarily waived 60 basis points of the Wilshire Small
Growth Fund's 85 basis point advisory fee.
5
Board Considerations
The Board of Trustees met on numerous occasions between February 2004 and
July 2004 to consider the proposed Restructuring, which includes the proposed
Amended Advisory Agreement, including three regular Board meetings and two
special Board meetings. The Amended Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board
of Trustees, including all of the Trustee who are not interested persons of the
Adviser or the Trust (the "independent Trustees,") on July 29, 2004, at a
meeting called for that purpose. The Board of Trustees received materials
relating to the Amended Advisory Agreement in advance of the meeting at which
the Amended Advisory Agreement was considered, and had the opportunity to ask
questions and request further information in connection with such consideration.
In considering the Amended Advisory Agreement, the Board of Trustees, which is
comprised of solely independent Trustees, considered that the Adviser would
provide additional services under the Amended Advisory Agreement as compared to
those currently provided under the Current Advisory Agreement. Based upon their
evaluation of all material factors and assisted by the advice of independent
counsel, the Board concluded that the proposed increase in advisory fees was in
the best interest of the shareholders.
In reaching its decision the Board considered the nature and quality of
services to be provided by the Adviser and the overall fairness of the Amended
Advisory Agreement to the Trust. With respect to the nature and quality of
services to be provided by the Adviser, the Board reviewed the functions to be
performed by the Adviser and the personnel who provide such services. The Board
reviewed each Fund's performance as compared to its benchmark and a peer group
of funds. The Board noted that the performance of most Funds was very good, and
in all cases, Fund performance was reasonable. The Board also considered the
advisory fee and expense ratio for each Fund, concluding that such fees and
expense ratios were reasonable given the quality of services provided and
additional services to be provided under the Amended Advisory Agreement. The
Board noted the Adviser's agreement to reimburse certain Fund expenses through
December 31, 2006.
In reaching its conclusion as to the overall fairness of the Amended
Advisory Agreement, the Board considered the fee structure, the profitability of
the Adviser, economies of scale and benefits the Adviser derives from its
relationship with the Trust. In concluding that the direct and indirect benefits
accruing to the Adviser by virtue of its relationship to the Trust were
reasonable in comparison with the costs of providing investment advisory
services, the fees charged to the Funds and the benefits accruing to the Funds,
the Board placed particular emphasis on the size of the Trust, the fact that the
Adviser has voluntarily waived some or all of its advisory fee with respect to
certain Funds in the past and the Adviser's agreement to reimburse certain Fund
expenses in the future.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the Amended Advisory Agreement with
Wilshire.
PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF A RULE 12B-1 DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Introduction
In connection with the Restructuring, the Board of Trustees approved a Rule
12b-1 distribution plan for the Trust (the "Distribution Plan") and recommends
that shareholders of each Fund approve the Distribution Plan. The form of the
Distribution Plan is attached as Exhibit B. Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
provides, among other things, that a mutual fund may pay its own distribution
expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. If
shareholders approve the Distribution Plan, PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the
"Distributor"), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, will act as
the Trust's distributor pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement that has been
approved by the Trustees.
6
Information Regarding the Distribution Plan
Under the Distribution Plan, the Distributor receives a distribution fee,
payable by each Fund, which the Distributor uses to pay for distribution-related
services for the Fund. Under the Distribution Plan, each Fund will pay to the
Distributor a shareholder/distribution services fee computed at the annual rate
of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to each Fund. The Distribution
Plan is a compensation plan, which means that the Distributor is compensated
regardless of its expenses, as opposed to a reimbursement plan which reimburses
only for expenses incurred. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of its fee
to financial services firms who assist in distributing or promoting the sale of
Fund shares. It is expected that the Distributor will pay all of its fee to
insurance companies or affiliates of insurance companies, such as Horace Mann
Investors, Inc. ("HM Investors"), who offer the Funds as investment vehicles in
their variable annuity contracts.
The Distribution Plan will continue in effect from year to year, provided
that its continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of
the Board of Trustees, including the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are
not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Distribution Plan or any related agreements (the "Rule 12b-1
Trustees"). All materials amendments to the Distribution Plan must be approved
by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees. In addition, the Distribution Plan may be terminated with
respect to a Fund at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
Fees and Expenses
The following comparative fee tables show annual operating expenses (as a
percentage of net assets) for each Fund as of December 31, 2003 and the pro
forma effect of the increase in advisory fees, the addition of 12b-1 fees and
other fees, if any, and the elimination of the support services fees, resulting
from the Restructuring, assuming shareholders of each Fund approve Proposals 1
and 2.
Equity Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.40% 0.55%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.25%
Other Expenses................................ 0.51% 0.11%
---- ----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 0.91% 0.91%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 0.91%(1) 0.91%
7
Balanced Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.00%(3) 0.00%(3)
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.00%(3)
Other Expenses................................ 0.05% 0.05%
---- ----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 0.05% 0.05%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 0.05% 0.05%
Income Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.40% 0.55%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.25%
Other Expenses................................ 0.53% 0.13%
---- ----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 0.93% 0.93%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 0.93%(4) 0.93%
Short-Term
Investment
Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.125% 0.275%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.000% 0.250%
Other Expenses................................ 0.945% 0.545%
----- -----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 1.07% 1.07%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
----- -----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 1.07%(5) 1.07%
Small Cap
Growth Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 1.15% 1.15%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.25%
Other Expenses................................ 0.64% 0.24%
---- ----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 1.79% 1.64%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 1.79%(6) 1.64%
8
International
Equity Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.85% 1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.25%
Other Expenses................................ 0.66% 0.26%
----- ----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 1.51% 1.51%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ----
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 1.51%(6) 1.51%
Socially
Responsible
Fund Pro Forma
--------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... 0.70% 0.85%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees..................... 0.00% 0.25%
Other Expenses................................ 0.52% 0.12%
---- -----
Gross Annual Operating Expenses............... 1.22% 1.22%
Less Expense Reimbursement................. N/A 0.00%(2)
---- ------
Net Annual Operating Expenses.............. 1.22%(6) 1.22%
---------------------------
(1) Wilshire waived a portion of its advisory fee during 2003. In addition, the
Equity Fund's expenses were reduced due to commission credits. With these
waivers and commission credits, the Fund's Management Fee, Other Expenses
and Annual Operating Expenses were 0.36%, 0.46% and 0.82%, respectively.
(2) Wilshire has contractually agreed to reimburse the Funds for their third
party service provider expenses through December 31, 2006.
(3) The Balanced Fund operates under a "fund of funds" structure. The expense
table does not include expenses of the underlying funds. The Adviser only
receives directly from the Balanced Fund a fee of 0.40% (0.55% if
shareholders of the Balanced Fund approve Proposal 1) of the average daily
net assets of the Balanced Fund that are not invested in another Fund. The
Balanced Fund only pays directly a distribution (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of the
average daily net assets of the Balanced Fund that are not invested in
another Fund.
(4) Wilshire waived a portion of its advisory fee during 2003. With these
waivers, the Income Fund's Management Fee and Annual Operating Expenses
were 0.36% and 0.89%, respectively.
(5) Wilshire waived all of its advisory fee in 2003. In addition, HM Investors,
the Fund's administrator, assumed or waived certain expenses and fees for
the Short-Term Investment Fund. With these waivers and subsidizations,
Annual Operating Expenses were 0.17%.
(6) Wilshire waived a portion of its advisory fee in 2003. With these waivers,
the Management Fee and Annual Operating Expenses, respectively, were 1.02%
and 1.66%, 0.80% and 1.46% and 0.51% and 1.03% for the Small Cap Growth
Fund, International Equity Fund and Socially Responsible Fund,
respectively.
Example
The following example helps you compare the cost of investing in each Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in a Fund, redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods
shown, earn a 5% return each year and incur the same operating expenses as shown
above, except that, for purposes of the pro forma expenses, the effect of
Wilshire's expense reimbursement agreement described above is only in effect
through December 31, 2006. Although your costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
9
Fund 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
-------------------------------------------- ------- -------- -------- ---------
Equity Fund................................. $92 $289 $502 $1,114
Pro Forma................................... $93 $290 $504 $1,120
Balanced Fund*.............................. $5 $16 $28 $64
Pro Forma*.................................. $5 $16 $28 $64
Income Fund................................. $94 $295 $512 $1,138
Pro Forma................................... $95 $296 $515 $1,143
Short-Term Investment Fund.................. $109 $338 $587 $1,299
Pro Forma................................... $109 $340 $590 $1,306
Small Cap Growth Fund....................... $180 $558 $961 $2,086
Pro Forma................................... $167 $517 $892 $1,944
International Equity Fund................... $152 $474 $817 $1,788
Pro Forma................................... $154 $477 $824 $1,802
Socially Responsible Fund................... $124 $385 $666 $1,468
Pro Forma................................... $124 $387 $670 $1,477
----------------------
* The Balanced Fund operates under a "fund of funds" structure. The example
does not include expenses of the underlying funds. The expenses for the
Equity Fund and the Income Fund are shown separately in the example.
Payments to Horace Mann Entities
Pursuant to a Distribution Plan related agreement, the Distributor will pay
HM Investors and/or HMLIC an annual fee of 0.25% of that portion of the average
daily net assets of each Fund held by HMLIC for variable annuity contracts
issued by HMLIC and public shareholders of the Equity Fund. In addition, the
Adviser has agreed to pay HM Investors (1) an annual fee of 0.15% of that
portion of the average daily net assets of each Fund held by HMLIC for variable
annuity contracts issued by HMLIC and public shareholders of the Equity Fund and
(2) an annual fee of 0.05% of that portion of the average daily net assets of
each Fund held by insurance companies other than HMLIC for variable annuity
products issued by insurance companies other than HMLIC. In return for receiving
these fees, HM Investors has agreed to provide certain shareholder account
services, periodic information reporting and telephone support for contract
owners and Equity Fund public shareholders with respect to inquiries about the
Funds.
Board Considerations
The Board, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, voted to
approve the Distribution Plan on July 29, 2004. In approving the Distribution
Plan, the Board determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
Distribution Plan will benefit the Funds and their respective shareholders. The
Board considered various factors, including: (1) the fact that the Funds would
be primarily dependent for sales of their shares on insurance companies
including the Funds as underlying investment vehicles for their insurance
products and that in order to be competitive, the Funds must offer compensation
to the insurance companies to help defray distribution costs; (2) the likelihood
that the Distribution Plan would stimulate sales of shares of the Funds and
assist in increasing the asset base of the Funds; (3) the potential advantages
to shareholders of the Funds of prompt and significant growth of the asset base
of the Funds, including reaching certain breakpoints in fees and achieving other
economies of scale; (4) the formula pursuant to which the payment of fees under
the Distribution Plan is determined; (5) the reasonableness of the fees to be
paid under the Distribution Plan; (6) the lack of reasonable alternative methods
of distribution and payments thereof which would be equally effective; and (7)
the fact that any significant increase in the asset value of the Funds would
benefit the Adviser by increasing the advisory fees payable to it.
10
The Board of Trustees recommends that you vote FOR the Distribution Plan.
PROPOSAL 3: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
Introduction
In order to effectuate the Restructuring, the six (6) persons shown below
have been nominated to the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The persons named as
proxies on your voting instruction form/proxy card will vote for the election of
all of the individuals listed below unless authority to vote for any or all of
the nominees is withheld in the voting instruction form/proxy card. The
nominees, if elected, will take office on September 30, 2004. All of the
nominees listed below have consented to serve as Trustees, if elected. However,
if any nominee should become unavailable for election due to events not known or
anticipated, the persons named as proxies will vote for such other nominees as
the current Trustees may recommend.
All of the nominees, with the exception of Ms. Hargadon and Mr. Napoli, are
currently Trustees of the Trust. Each of the nominees were approved by the
Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Ms. Hargadon and Mr.
Napoli were recommended by employees of the Adviser. A. Thomas Arisman, a
current Trustee, will not stand for re-election. The following are the names of
the nominees, their ages and principal occupations during the past five years.
The address of each nominee is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 700, Santa Monica,
California 90401-1085.
Nominees
Term of Number of
Office Funds in
and Fund Other
Position Length of Principal Complex to Directorships
Held with Time Occupations During be Overseen Held by
Name and Age the Trust Served(1) the Past Five Years by Nominee Nominee
------------------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- -----------------
Interested Nominee
Michael J. Napoli, Jr., 52(2) N/A Nominee Managing Director, 7 Wilshire
Wilshire Associates Associates Inc.
Inc. (since 2003);
Investment Adviser,
A.G. Edwards (2001 to
2003); Vice President,
Wilshire Associates
Inc. (1991 to 2000)
11
Term of Number of
Office Funds in
and Fund Other
Position Length of Principal Complex to Directorships
Held with Time Occupations During be Overseen Held by
Name and Age the Trust Served(1) the Past Five Years by Nominee Nominee
------------------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- -----------------
Non-Interested Nominees
Roger A. Formisano, 55 Trustee Since 2002 Professor of Executive 7 Integrity Mutual
Education, UW-Madison Insurance Company
School of Business;
Principal, R.A.
Formisano & Company,
LLC; Executive Vice
President and Chief
Operating Officer,
United Wisconsin
Services, Inc.
(1992-1999)
Cynthia A. Hargadon, 49 N/A Nominee Senior Consultant, 7 Wilshire Mutual
SPG & Associates Funds, Inc.
(consulting firm) (5 portfolios);
(since May 2002); Allmerica
President, Potomac Investment Trust
Asset Management (9 portfolios)
(May 2000 to
May 2002); Director of
Investments, National
Automobile Dealers
Association (July 1998
to May 2000)
Richard A. Holt, 62(3) Trustee Since 1998 Retired; formerly 7 N/A
Senior Relationship
Manager, Scudder
Insurance Asset
Management
Harriet A. Russell, 63 Trustee Since 1996; Vice President, 7 Greater
Trustee of Cincinnati Board of Cincinnati
Predecessor Education; President, Credit Union
Funds from Greater Cincinnati Board
1992 to Credit Union; formerly
1996 teacher, Walnut Hills
High School
12
Term of Number of
Office Funds in
and Fund Other
Position Length of Principal Complex to Directorships
Held with Time Occupations During be Overseen Held by
Name and Age the Trust Served(1) the Past Five Years by Nominee Nominee
------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- -----------------
George J. Zock, 53 Trustee and Since 1996; Consultant, Horace 7 N/A
Chairman Trustee of Mann Service
Predecessor Corporation; formerly
Funds from Executive Vice
1995 to President, Horace Mann
1996 Life Insurance Company
and Horace Mann
Service Corporation
(1997 to 2003)
----------------------
(1) Each Trustee serves until the next shareholders' meeting (and until the
election and qualification of a successor), or until death, resignation,
removal (as provided in the Trust's Declaration of Trust) or retirement
which takes effect no later than the May 1 following his or her 70th
birthday.
(2) Mr. Napoli would be considered an interested Trustee of the Trust due to
his position with the Adviser.
(3) Mr. Holt employs the Bernstein Unit of Alliance Capital Management,
subadviser to the Equity Fund and the Socially Responsible Fund, to manage
assets that he controls.
Board of Trustees and Committees
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees - an Audit Committee, a
Nominating Committee and a Valuation Committee. The functions performed by each
of these committees are described below. Each Trustee attended at least 75% or
more of the respective meetings of the full Board and of any committees of which
he or she was a member that were held during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2003. The full Board of Trustees met four times during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003.
The Audit Committee monitors the Trust's accounting policies, financial
reporting and internal control systems, as well as the work of the independent
auditors. The current members of the Audit Committee, all of whom are
independent Trustees, include Messrs. Formisano (Chairman), Arisman, Holt and
Zock and Ms. Russell. The Audit Committee met two times in 2003.
The Nominating Committee is primarily responsible for the identification
and recommendation of individuals for Board membership. The current members of
the Nominating Committee, all of whom are independent Trustees, include Messrs.
Zock (Chairman), Arisman, Formisano and Holt and Ms. Russell. The Nominating
Committee operates pursuant to its adopted charter, a copy of which is attached
as Appendix 1 to this Proxy Statement. The members of the Nominating Committee
believe that Board candidates should exhibit stature commensurate with the
responsibility of representing shareholders. Pursuant to the Trust's Governance
Procedures and Guidelines, Trustees, the Trust's adviser and shareholders may
submit suggestions for Board candidates to the Nominating Committee, which will
evaluate candidates for Board membership. Shareholders should send suggestions
for Board candidates by U.S. mail or other courier service to the Chairman of
the Nominating Committee, care of the Secretary of the Trust. When evaluating
individuals for recommendation for Board membership, the Nominating Committee
considers the following factors: the Board collectively should represent a broad
cross section of backgrounds, functional disciplines and experience; candidates
should commit to strive for high attendance levels at regular and special
meetings and participate in committee activities as needed; and candidates
should represent the best choices available based upon thorough identification,
investigation
13
and recruitment of candidates. The Nominating Committee does not evaluate Board
candidates differently based on whether the candidate was recommended by a
shareholder. The Nominating Committee met one time in 2003.
The Valuation Committee oversees the activities of the Pricing Committee
and fair values Fund securities. The current members of the Valuation Committee,
all of whom are independent Trustees, include Messrs. Holt (Chairman), Zock,
Arisman (alternate) and Formisano (alternate) and Ms. Russell (alternate). The
Valuation Committee did not meet in 2003.
Trustee Compensation
For their services as Trustees of the Trust, the Trust compensates each
independent Trustee who is not an officer, director, employee or holder of 5% or
more outstanding voting securities of the Trust's administrator or any of its
affiliates a $3,000 annual retainer, $1,000 for each Board meeting attended, a
$2,000 annual Committee retainer and a $2,000 annual Committee chairperson
retainer.
The table below shows, for each current Trustee entitled to receive
compensation from the Trust (including those Trustees who are not standing for
re-election), the compensation earned from the Trust for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003. Mr. Zock is not currently entitled to receive compensation
from the Trust because he is an employee of an affiliate of the Trust's
administrator.
Pension or
Aggregate Retirement Benefits Estimated Total
Compensation Accrued as Part of Annual Benefits Compensation
Trustee from the Trust Trust Expenses Upon Retirement from the Trust
------------------------------ -------------- ----------------------- ----------------- ------------------
A. Thomas Arisman $9,000 N/A N/A $9,000
Roger A. Formisano $11,000 N/A N/A $11,000
Richard A. Holt $11,000 N/A N/A $11,000
Harriet A. Russell $9,000 N/A N/A $9,000
Officers and Trustee Not Standing for Re-Election
Officers are elected by the Board of Trustees on an annual basis to
serve until their successors are elected and qualified. Except for Mr. Zock
(Trustee and Chairman of the Trust), and the three other Trustees that are
standing for re-election, information about the current officers and the Trustee
of the Trust not standing for re-election, their ages and principal occupations
during the past five years, is set forth below. Information for Mr. Zock, Mr.
Formisano, Mr. Holt and Ms. Russell appears in the table that begins on page 11
of this Proxy Statement. The address of each current Trustee and officer listed
below is P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. The officers of the
Trust do not receive any compensation from the Trust for their services.
14
Trustee Not Standing for Re-Election
Term of Number of
Office Portfolios in
and Principal Fund Other
Position(s) Length of Occupation(s) Complex Directorships
Held with Time During the Past 5 Overseen by Held by
Name, Age and Address Fund Served Years Director Director
------------------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------- -------------- -----------------
A. Thomas Arisman, 57 Trustee Since 2002 Formerly President, 7 N/A
Horace Mann Mutual
Funds (2000-2002);
formerly Senior Vice
President, Horace
Mann Life Insurance
Company and Horace
Mann Service Corporation
(1989-2002); formerly
Director and President,
Horace Mann Investors,
Inc. (1989-2002);
formerly Trustee, Horace
Mann Mutual Funds (1997,
1999-2000)
Officers
Term of Office
Position(s) Held and Length of Principal Occupation(s) During Past
Name and Age with Fund Time Served(1) 5 Years
--------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------------------------------
Christopher M. Fehr, 35 President Since 2002 President and Director, Horace Mann
Investors, Inc.; and positions with
Horace Mann Educators Corporation and
its subsidiaries; Compliance Officer for
Advance Trading, Inc. (2000-2002);
Compliance Analyst for State Farm
Insurance Company (1994-2000)
Ann M. Caparros, 51 Secretary and Code Since 1996 Director, Vice President, General
of Ethics Officer Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and
Corporate Secretary, Horace Mann Life
Insurance Company and Horace Mann
Service Corporation; Secretary, Horace
Mann Investors, Inc.; and positions with
Horace Mann Educators Corporation and
its subsidiaries
15
Term of Office
Position(s) Held and Length of Principal Occupation(s) During Past
Name and Age with Fund Time Served(1) 5 Years
--------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------------------------------
Elizabeth E. Arthur, 50 Anti-Money Since 2002 Officer and Associate General Counsel,
Laundering Horace Mann Service Corporation; and
Compliance Officer positions with Horace Mann Educators
Corporation and its subsidiaries;
Associate General Counsel, The Franklin
Life Insurance Company (1997-2001)
Bret A. Conklin, 40 Controller Since 2002 Senior Vice President and Controller,
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company,
Horace Mann Service Corporation, Horace
Mann Investors, Inc.; and positions with
Horace Mann Educators Corporation and
its subsidiaries; Vice President
Accounting Services, Kemper Insurance
(2000-2002); Vice President and
Controller, Horace Mann Educators
Corporation and Horace Mann Life
Insurance Company (1998-2000)
Angela S. Christian, 41 Treasurer Since 2003 Vice President and Treasurer, Horace
Mann Life Insurance Company, Horace Mann
Service Corporation, Horace Mann
Investors, Inc.; and positions with
Horace Mann Educators Corporation and
its subsidiaries; Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Treasurer,
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company,
Horace Mann Service Corporation
(1997-2002)
Diane M. Barnett, 51 Tax Officer Since 1995 Assistant Vice President, Tax Compliance
Officer, Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company, Horace Mann Service
Corporation, Horace Mann Educators
Corporation and its subsidiaries
----------------------
(1) Officers are elected by the Board of Trustees on an annual basis to serve
until their successors are elected and qualified.
Trustee/Nominee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table sets forth, for each current Trustee and nominee, the
dollar range of shares owned in each Fund as of June 30, 2004, as well as the
aggregate dollar range of shares in the Trust as of the same date. Values in the
table are as of June 30, 2004.
16
Name of
Trustee/Nominee Name of Fund and Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate
Short- Dollar
Term Small Inter- Range of
Invest- Cap national Socially Trust
Equity Balanced Income ment Growth Equity Responsible Shares
Interested Nominee Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Owned
---------------------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ----------- ---------
Michael J. Napoli, Jr. None None None None None None None None
Non-Interested
Trustees and Nominees
---------------------
A. Thomas Arisman None None None None None None None None
Roger D. Formisano None None None None None None None None
Cynthia A. Hargadon None None None None None None None None
Richard A. Holt None None None None None None None None
Harriet A. Russell None None None None None None None None
George J. Zock $10,001- $10,001- None None $50,001- $10,001- $10,001- Over
$50,000 $50,000 $100,000 $50,000 $50,000 $100,000
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Trustees, nominees and officers
of the Trust held in the aggregate directly and beneficially less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of the Equity Fund. The Trustees, nominees and officers do
not directly own shares of the Funds other than the Equity Fund; however, they
may invest indirectly in the Funds through annuity contracts issued by Horace
Mann Life Insurance Company and the 401(k) plan of Horace Mann Service
Corporation.
Trustee/Nominee Holdings in Certain Companies
The Trustees and nominees may invest in affiliates of the Trust's
sponsoring insurance company, HMLIC. The following table sets forth, as of June
30, 2004, the beneficial or record ownership of the securities of any entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control with HMLIC. This information
is provided for each independent Trustee standing for re-election or nominee, as
applicable, and his or her immediately family members.
Name of Owners and
Name of Relationships to Title of Value of Percent
Trustee/Nominee Trustee/Nominee Company Class Securities of Class
---------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- -------- ------------ ------------
George J. Zock George J. Zock (Self) Horace Mann Educators Common $3,809,429(2) 0.53% (2)
Corporation(1) stock
----------------------
(1) HMLIC is a subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation.
(2) Value is as of August 2, 2004. $1,444,998 of the amount above includes
options to purchase shares of common stock, which are currently exercisable
at a price higher than the market price. Also includes shares held by Mr.
Zock's wife, as to which Mr. Zock shares voting and dispositive power.
Shareholder Communications
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides a process for shareholders to
communicate with the Board of Trustees as a whole and/or each of the Trustees
individually. Shareholders should forward such correspondence by U.S. mail or
other courier service to the Secretary of the Trust. Correspondence addressed to
the Board will be forwarded to each Trustee, and correspondence addressed to a
particular Trustee will be forwarded to that Trustee.
Board Considerations
The current Nominating Committee and Board of Trustees met personally with
Ms. Hargadon and Mr. Napoli and reviewed their backgrounds and qualifications.
The Nominating Committee and Board of Trustees concluded that the nominees would
ably represent the beneficial owners' interests and
17
determined that all of the nominees should be recommended for election by
shareholders of the Trust. The Nominating Committee and Board of Trustees also
concluded that, if elected, Ms. Hargadon would serve as an independent Trustee.
The Board of Trustees recommends that you vote FOR the election of each nominee.
Independent Auditors
KPMG LLP ("KPMG") serves as the Trust's independent auditors. KPMG performs
an annual audit of the financial statements of each Fund and provides other
accounting and tax services to the Funds. Representatives of KPMG are expected
to be present at the Meeting to respond to appropriate shareholder questions and
will have the opportunity to make a statement if desired.
Audit Fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, KPMG
billed the Trust $76,400 and $81,200, respectively, for professional services
rendered for the audit of the Trust's annual financial statements or services
that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
Audit-Related Fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
KPMG did not bill the Trust for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Trust's financial
statements and that are not reported above.
Tax Fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, KPMG
billed the Trust $24,750 and $24,500, respectively, for professional services
rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and tax training. Such
services consisted of quarterly diversification review, annual distribution
review and tax return review. For engagements with KPMG entered into on or after
May 6, 2003, the Audit Committee pre-approved all tax services that KPMG
provided to the Trust.
For engagements that Wilshire entered into with KPMG or on after May 6,
2003, KPMG provided no tax services to Wilshire that were for engagements
directly related to the Registrant's operations and financial reporting.
All Other Fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, KPMG
did not bill the Trust for products and services other than the services
reported above.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. Pursuant to the
Trust's Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for
pre-approving any engagement of the principal accountant to provide
non-prohibited services to the Trust, including the fees and other compensation
to be paid to the principal accountant, to the extent required by Rule
2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X. The Chairman of the Audit Committee may grant
pre-approval for engagements of less than $5,000. All such delegated
pre-approvals will be presented to the Audit Committee no later than the next
Audit Committee meeting.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is also
responsible for pre-approving any engagement of the principal accountant,
including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the principal
accountant, to provide non-audit services to the Trust's investment adviser (or
any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser
that provides ongoing services to the Trust), if the engagement relates directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Trust, to the extent required
by Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X. The Chairman of the Audit Committee may
grant pre-approval for engagements of less than $5,000. All such delegated
pre-approvals will be presented to the Audit Committee no later than the next
Audit Committee meeting.
18
Non-Audit Fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, KPMG
billed the Trust $24,750 and $24,500, respectively, in non-audit fees. For the
same periods, KPMG billed Wilshire $78,279 and $97,599, respectively, in
non-audit fees.
The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of
non-audit services that were rendered to Wilshire that were not pre-approved
pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining
KPMG's independence.
OTHER INFORMATION
General
The cost of preparing, printing and mailing this Proxy Statement and the
accompanying voting instruction form/proxy card and all other costs incurred in
connection with the solicitation of voting instructions/proxies, including any
additional solicitation made by letter, telephone, telegraph or in person will
be paid by the Adviser. In addition to solicitation by mail, certain officers
and representatives of the Trust, officers, employees or agents of the Adviser,
and certain financial service firms and their representatives, who will receive
no extra compensation for their services, may solicit voting
instructions/proxies by telephone, telegram, telegraph or in person.
Proposals of Shareholders
As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. As a result, the Trust does not have a policy regarding
the attendance of Trustees at annual meetings. The Trust will hold special
meetings as required or deemed desirable. Since the Trust does not hold regular
meetings of shareholders, the anticipated date of the next special shareholders
meeting cannot be provided. Any shareholder proposal that may properly be
included in the proxy solicitation for a special shareholders meeting must be
received by the Secretary of the Trust within a reasonable time before the Trust
mails proxy materials to shareholders.
Other Matters to Come Before the Meeting
The Board is not aware of any matters that will be presented at the Meeting
other than the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement. Should any other
matters requiring a vote of shareholders arise, the accompanying voting
instructions/proxy card will confer upon the person or persons entitled to vote
the shares represented by such voting instructions/proxy the discretionary
authority to vote the shares as to any such other matters in accordance with
their best judgment in the interest of the Funds.
Voting, Quorum
Each share of each Fund is entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to
a vote of the shareholders at the Meeting and fractional votes for fractional
shares.
Each valid voting instruction/proxy card will be voted in accordance with
the instructions on the voting instructions/proxy card as the persons named in
the voting instructions/proxy card determine on such other business as may come
before the Meeting. If no designation is given, the shares will be voted FOR
Proposals 1 and 2 and FOR the election of the persons who have been nominated as
Trustees. Interests of contract owners from whom no voting instructions are
received will be voted in proportion to the instructions that are timely
received. Contract owners who are executing voting instructions may revoke them
at any time before they are voted by executing and submitting a revised voting
instruction form, by writing to the Funds, or by revoking the voting
instructions in person at the Meeting. Only a
19
shareholder may execute or revoke a proxy. Therefore, a contract owner who has
given voting instructions may revoke them only through HMLIC.
Proposal 1 (approval of the amended advisory agreement with Wilshire) and
Proposal 2 (approval of the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan) require the
affirmative vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of each
Fund. The term "majority of the outstanding voting securities" as defined in the
1940 Act means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the voting
securities of a Fund present at the Meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund. Proposal 3 (election of Trustees) requires a
plurality vote of the shares of the Funds. This means that the six nominees
receiving the largest number of votes will be elected.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the presence at the Meeting, in
person or by proxy, of the holders of one-third of the interests of the Trust
constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. If the necessary quorum to
transact business, or the vote required to approve a proposal, is not obtained
at the Meeting, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more
adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. The
affirmative vote of the holders of less than 50% of the interests present, in
person or by proxy, will be sufficient for such adjournment. The persons named
as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment if they determine that such
adjournment and additional solicitation is reasonable and in the interest of a
Fund's shareholders.
In tallying votes, abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining
whether a quorum is present for purposes of convening the Meeting. On Proposals
1 and 2, abstentions will have the effect of being counted as voted against the
Proposals. On Proposal 3, abstentions will have no effect.
Administrator
Horace Mann Investors, Inc. ("HM Investors"), One Horace Mann Plaza,
Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001, currently serves as the Trust's administrator
pursuant to an Administration Agreement. If the Proposals are approved, the
Administration Agreement will be cancelled. As described above under Proposal 1,
the Adviser will provide certain of the administrative functions currently
performed by HM Investors. In addition, the Trust will enter into an
administration agreement with PFPC, Inc., an affiliate of the Distributor, who
will provide administrative services to the Trust.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Fund Shares
The following table sets forth the holdings of the shares of the Funds as
of July 30, 2004, of each person known to own, control, or hold with power to
vote 5% or more of each Fund's outstanding voting securities. Since HMLIC's
separate accounts' voting rights are passed through to contract owners, HMLIC
itself does not exercise voting control over the shares held in those accounts.
% of Shares
Type of Ownership Shares Owned
----------------- ------------
EQUITY FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 83.04%
BALANCED FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 96.69%
INCOME FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 99.05%
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 91.86%
(b) Horace Mann Service
Corporation 401(k) Record 7.61%
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 90.58%
(b) Horace Mann Service
Corporation 401(k) Record 9.20%
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 91.93%
(b) Horace Mann Service
Corporation 401(k) Record 8.07%
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE FUND:
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
One Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
(a) Horace Mann Life Insurance
Company Separate Account Record 95.29%
The Board of Trustees recommends that you vote FOR all Proposals.
20
Please complete, sign and return the enclosed voting instructions/proxy
card promptly. No postage is required if mailed in the United States.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
Ann M. Caparros
Secretary
21
Exhibit A
FORM OF
AMENDED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------
This Investment Advisory Agreement is made as of the first day of March,
1999, as amended as of the ___ day of __________, 2004, between HORACE MANN
MUTUAL FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (herein called the "Company"), and
WILSHIRE ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED, a California corporation (herein called the
"Advisor").
WHEREAS, the Company is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to retain the Advisor under this Agreement to
render investment advisory services to the portfolios of the Company known as
the Horace Mann Equity Fund, Balanced Fund, Income Fund, Short-Term Investment
Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund and Socially Responsible
Fund (the "Initial Fund(s)", together with any other Company portfolios which
may be established later and served by the Advisor hereunder, being herein
referred to collectively as the "Funds" and each individually as a "Fund"), and
Advisor wishes to render such services;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set
forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Advisor.
(A) The Company hereby appoints the Advisor as the investment adviser of
each Fund on the terms and for the period set forth in this Agreement and the
Advisor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and
duties set forth herein on the terms herein provided. The Advisor may, in its
discretion, provide such services through its own employees or the employees of
one or more affiliated companies that are qualified to provide such services to
the Trust under applicable law and are under common control with the Advisor
provided (i) that all persons, when providing services hereunder, are
functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii) that such
organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers of the
Advisor.
(B) In the event that the Company establishes one or more portfolios
other than the Initial Fund(s) with respect to which it desires to retain the
Advisor to render investment advisory services hereunder, it shall notify the
Advisor in writing. If the Advisor is willing to render such services, it shall
notify the Company in writing whereupon such portfolio or portfolios shall
become a Fund or Funds hereunder.
2. Investment Services and Duties. The Advisor shall recommend to the Board
of Trustees one or more investment advisers who are not affiliated with the
Advisor (herein referred to collectively as the "Sub-Advisors" and each
individually as a "Sub-Advisor) to provide a continuous investment program for
each Fund or a portion thereof designated from time to time by the Advisor,
including investment, research, and management with respect to all securities
and investments and cash equivalents for the Fund or designated portion thereof.
Upon approval of a Sub-Advisor by the Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall enter
into an agreement with such Sub-Advisor, in a form approved by the Board of
Trustees, for the provision of such services, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees and the Advisor.
A-1
(A) The Advisor shall review, monitor and report to the Board of
Trustees regarding the performance and investment procedures of each Sub-Advisor
and shall assist and consult with each Sub-Advisor in connection with the Fund's
continuous investment program. The Advisor shall provide its services under this
Section 2 in accordance with the Funds' investment objectives, policies and
restrictions as stated in the Funds' then current registration statement and
resolutions of the Company's Board of Trustees.
The Advisor shall also review, monitor and report to the Board of Trustees
regarding each Sub-Advisor's compliance with Fund policies and legal
requirements as directed by the Board of Trustees from time to time.
(B) Each Sub-Advisor shall determine from time to time what securities
and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Company with
respect to the Fund or portion thereof served by such Sub-Advisor. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that, subject to the provisions of paragraph (A) hereof,
the Advisor shall not be responsible for any such determinations by any
Sub-Advisor. Each Sub-Advisor shall provide services to the Funds in accordance
with the Funds' investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in
the Funds' then current registration statement and resolutions of the Company's
Board of Trustees.
(C) Each Sub-Advisor shall select brokers or dealers that will execute
the purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund or portion thereof
managed by such Sub-Advisor. In making such selection, each Sub-Advisor shall
use its best efforts to obtain best execution, which includes most favorable net
results and execution of such Sub-Advisor's orders, taking into account all
appropriate factors, including price, dealer spread or commission, size and
difficulty of the transaction and research or other services provided. It is
understood that no Sub-Advisor will be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to
have breached a fiduciary duty to the Fund or in respect of Fund assets, solely
by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a member of a securities
exchange, a broker or a dealer a commission for effecting a securities
transaction of the Fund in excess of the amount of commission another member of
an exchange, broker or dealer would have charged, if such Sub-Advisor determined
in good faith that the commission paid was reasonable in relation to the
brokerage and research services provided by such member, broker or dealer,
viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's overall
responsibilities with respect to its accounts, including the Fund, as to which
it exercises investment discretion.
Each Sub-Advisor is authorized to consider for investment by the Fund or
portion thereof managed by such Sub-Advisor securities that may also be
appropriate for other funds and/or clients serviced by such Sub-Advisor. To
assure fair treatment of the Funds and all other clients of a Sub-Advisor in
situations in which two or more clients' accounts participate simultaneously in
a buy or sell program involving the same security, such transactions shall be
allocated among the Fund and other clients in a manner deemed equitable by the
Sub-Advisor.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraphs, to the extent directed by
management of the Fund in writing, the Advisor shall direct one or more of the
Sub-Advisors to execute purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund
through brokers or dealers designated by management of the Fund to Advisor for
the purpose of providing direct benefits to the Fund, provided that such
Sub-Advisor determines that such brokers or dealers will provide reasonable
execution in view of such other benefits. The Fund understands that the
brokerage commissions or transaction costs in such transactions may be higher,
and that the Fund may receive less favorable prices, than those which any such
Sub-Advisor could obtain from another broker or dealer, in order to obtain such
benefits for the Fund. The Advisor is responsible for overseeing any such
directed brokerage arrangements.
A-2
(D) With respect to any assets of a Fund that are not being managed by
a Sub-Advisor, the Advisor shall determine from time to time what securities and
other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Company with
respect to the Fund or portion thereof not served by such Sub-Advisor. The
Advisor shall provide services to the Funds in accordance with the Funds'
investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Funds' then
current registration statement and resolutions of the Company's Board of
Trustees. This shall be subject to paragraph (C) hereof in the same manner as a
Sub-Advisor.
(E) The Advisor shall maintain books and records with respect to its
services hereunder and furnish the Company's Board of Trustees such periodic
special reports as the Board may request. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Sub-Advisors will be responsible for maintenance of books and records
with respect to the securities transactions of the Funds.
(F) Subject to the supervision and control of the Company's Board of
Trustees, the Advisor shall provide certain administrative services in
connection with the investment of Company assets, as directed by the Board of
Trustees from time to time.
3. Administrative Services and Duties. Subject to the supervision and
control of the Company's Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall provide to the
Company facilities, equipment and personnel to carry out all management services
required for operation of the business and affairs of the Funds other than those
services to be performed by a distributor of the Funds' shares pursuant to an
Underwriting Agreement, those services to be performed by the Funds' custodian
pursuant to the Company's Custodian Contract, those services to be performed by
the Funds' transfer agent pursuant to the Company's Transfer Agency Agreement,
those accounting services to be provided pursuant to an accounting agreement or
custody agreement, those administrative services to be performed by the Funds'
administrator pursuant to an administration agreement and those services
normally performed by the Company's counsel and auditors.
(A) The Advisor's oversight responsibilities shall include overseeing
the performance of the Funds' third party service providers, including, but not
limited to, the Custodian, Transfer Agent, distributor and administrator.
(B) The Advisor shall participate in the periodic updating of the
Funds' prospectuses and statements of additional information and in the
preparation of reports to the Funds' shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), including but not limited to annual
reports and semi-annual reports, notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2 and proxy
materials pertaining to the Funds.
(C) The Advisor shall pay all costs and expenses of maintaining the
offices of the Company, wherever located.
(D) The Advisor shall assist the Custodian, Transfer Agent, distributor,
administrator, counsel and auditors as required to carry out the business and
operations of the Funds.
4. Compliance with Governing Instruments and Laws. In performing its duties
as Advisor for the Funds, the Advisor shall act in conformity with the Company's
Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, prospectuses and statements of additional
information, and the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees of the
Company. In addition, the Advisor shall conform to and comply with the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations of the Commission, the
requirements of subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (with respect to assets not managed by a Sub-Advisor), and all
other applicable federal or state laws and regulations.
A-3
5. Services Not Exclusive. The Advisor shall for all purposes herein be
deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly
provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees from time to time, have
no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be
deemed its agent. The services furnished by the Advisor hereunder are not deemed
exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to furnish similar services to others
so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
6. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3
under the 1940 Act, the Advisor hereby agrees that all records which it
maintains for the Company are the property of the Company and further agrees to
surrender promptly to the Company any such records upon the Company's request.
The Advisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2
under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by it in connection
with its services hereunder by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
7. Expenses Assumed as Advisor. Except as otherwise stated in this
Agreement, the Advisor shall pay all expenses incurred by it in performing its
services and duties hereunder as Advisor (including without limitation all
compensation of Sub-Advisors to the Funds pursuant to its agreements with such
Sub-Advisors). The Company shall bear all other expenses incurred in the
operation of the Funds, including without limitation taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and commissions, if any, fees of trustees who are not officers, directors,
partners, employees or holders of 5 percent or more of the outstanding voting
securities of the Advisor or any Sub-Advisor or any of their affiliates,
Commission fees and state blue sky registration and qualification fees, charges
of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance
premiums, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining trust
existence, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses or any supplements or
amendments thereto necessary for the continued effective registration of the
Funds' shares ("Shares") under federal or state securities laws, costs of
printing and distributing any prospectus, supplement or amendment thereto for
existing shareholders of the Funds, costs of shareholders' reports and meetings,
and any extraordinary expenses. It is understood that certain advertising,
marketing, shareholder servicing, administration and/or distribution expenses to
be incurred in connection with the Shares may be paid by the Company as provided
in any plan which may in the sole discretion of the Company be adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and that such expenses shall be
paid apart from any fees paid under this Agreement.
8. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed
pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Advisor a fee, computed
daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate as set forth in the attached fee
schedule based on the average daily net assets of each Fund determined as set
forth in the current prospectus and statement of additional information of the
Company with respect to the Fund as amended from time to time. Such fee as is
attributable to each Fund shall be a separate (and not joint or joint and
several) obligation of each such Fund. The Company shall reduce the advisory fee
to be paid by each Fund to the Advisor by the amount of any advisory fees paid
indirectly by such Fund to other investment companies as a result of the Fund's
investment in such investment companies' securities.
9. Affiliated Broker. The Advisor or an affiliated person of the Advisor
may act as broker for the Funds or any portion thereof in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities or other investments for the Funds or any portion
thereof, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Advisor seek to obtain best
execution as set forth above; (b) the provisions of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"); (c) the provisions of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (d) other applicable provisions of law.
Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the
Company's Board of Trustees, the Advisor or its affiliated persons may receive
A-4
brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Funds for such
services in addition to the Advisor's fees for services under this Agreement.
10. Confidentiality. The Advisor shall treat confidentially and as
proprietary information of the Company all records and other information
relative to the Company and prior or present shareholders or those persons or
entities who respond to the Distributor's inquiries concerning investment in the
Company, as applicable, and shall not use such records and information for any
purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder or
under any other agreement with the Company except after prior notification to
and approval in writing by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or
criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge
such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the
Company. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prohibit the Advisor from
advertising to or soliciting the public generally with respect to other products
or services, including, but not limited to, any advertising or marketing via
radio, television, newspapers, magazines or direct mail solicitation, regardless
of whether such advertisement or solicitation may coincidentally include prior
or present Company shareholders or those persons or entities who have responded
to inquiries with respect to the Funds.
11. Limitations of Liability; Indemnification.
(A) The Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Company or by any Fund in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from a breach of the Advisor's fiduciary duty with respect to the
receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from the Advisor's
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on its part in the performance of
its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under
this Agreement. Any person, even though also an officer, director, employee or
agent of the Advisor, who may be or become an officer, director, employee or
agent of the Company, shall be deemed when rendering services to the Company or
to any Fund, or acting on any business of the Company or of any Fund (other than
services or business in connection with the Advisor's duties as Advisor
hereunder or under any other agreement with the Company), to be rendering such
services to or acting solely for the Company or Fund and not as an officer,
director, employee or agent or one under the control or direction of the Advisor
even though paid by the Advisor.
(B) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor from and
against all liabilities, damages, costs and expenses that the Advisor may incur
in connection with any action, suit, investigation or proceeding arising out of
or otherwise based on any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be
taken by the Advisor with respect to the performance of its duties or
obligations hereunder or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company and
the Funds; provided, however, that the Advisor will not be entitled to
indemnification with respect to any liability to the Company or its shareholders
by reason of the Advisor's breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt
of compensation for services or the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties, or by
reason of the Advisor's reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under
this Agreement.
(C) The Advisor acknowledges and agrees that the Declaration of Trust
of the Company provides that the Trustees of the Company and the officers of the
Company executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company shall not be
personally bound hereby or liable hereunder, nor shall resort be had to their
private property or the private property of the shareholders of the Company for
the satisfaction of any claim or obligation under this Agreement.
A-5
12. Duration or Termination. This Agreement shall become effective as of
the date first written above and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein,
shall continue until October 31, 2004. Thereafter, this Agreement will be
extended with respect to each Fund for successive one-year periods ending on
October 31st of each year provided each such extension is specifically approved
at least annually (a) by vote of a majority of those members of the Company's
Board of Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
and (b) by the Company's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of such Fund. This Agreement may be terminated by
the Company at any time with respect to any Fund, without the payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees of the Company or
by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund on 60
days' written notice to the Advisor, or by the Advisor at any time, without
payment of penalty, on 60 days' written notice to the Company. This Agreement
will immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. As used in this
Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"interested persons" and "assignment" shall have the same meanings as such terms
have in the 1940 Act.
13. Representations and Warranties.
(A) The Company represents and warrants to the Advisor that: (i) it is
a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to conduct its business in
the State of Delaware and in such other jurisdictions wherein the nature of its
activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary;
(ii) it is a registered open-end management investment company under the 1940
Act; (iii) a registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, on behalf of the Funds is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Funds being offered for
sale; (iv) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; and (iv) all requisite
trust proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
(B) The Advisor represents and warrants to the Company that: (i) it is
a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of California and is duly qualified to conduct its business in the
State of California and in such other jurisdictions wherein the nature of its
activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary;
(ii) it is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act; (iii) it is
empowered under applicable laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; and
(iv) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
14. Arbitration of Disputes. Any claim or controversy arising out of or
relating to this Agreement which is not settled by agreement of the parties
shall be settled by arbitration in Santa Monica, California before a panel of
three arbitrators in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the
American Arbitration Association then in effect. The parties agree that such
arbitration shall be the exclusive remedy hereunder, and each party expressly
waives any right it may have to seek redress in any other forum. Any arbitrator
acting hereunder shall be empowered to assess no remedy other than payment of
fees and out-of-pocket damages. Each party shall bear its own expenses of
arbitration, and the expenses of the arbitrators and of a transcript of any
arbitration proceeding shall be divided equally between the parties. Any
decision and award of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties, and
judgment thereon may be entered in the Superior Court of the State of California
or any other court having jurisdiction. If litigation is commenced to enforce
any such award, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover reasonable
attorneys' fees and costs.
A-6
15. Names. The name "Horace Mann Mutual Funds" refers to the trust created
and the trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from
time to time under a Declaration of Trust dated November 7, 1996, as amended,
which is hereby referred to and a copy of which is on file at the principal
office of the Company. The trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
Company shall not personally be bound by or liable under any written obligation,
contract, instrument, certificate or other interest or undertaking of the
Company made by the trustees or by any officer, employee or agent of the
Company, in his or her capacity as such, nor shall resort be had to their
private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim thereunder. All
persons dealing with any series or class of shares of the Company may enforce
claims against the Company only against the assets belonging to such series or
class.
16. Notices. Notices of any kind to be given to the Company hereunder by
the Advisor shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered
to the Company at the following:
With a copy to:
Cathy G. O'Kelly, Esq. Vedder, Price,
Kaufman & Kammholz, P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street, 26th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60601
or at such other address or to such individual as shall be so specified by the
Company to the Advisor. Notices of any kind to be given to the Advisor hereunder
by the Company shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or
delivered to the Advisor at:
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 700
Santa Monica, California 90401
Attention: Alan Manning
or at such other address or to the attention of such other individual as shall
be so specified by the Advisor to the Company.
17. Miscellaneous. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be amended only by
written consent of both parties. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any
provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision,
statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be
affected thereby. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 hereof, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and shall be governed by Delaware law (without
regard to principles of conflicts of law); provided, however, that nothing
herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule
or regulation of the Commission thereunder.
A-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
By:
------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------
(title)
-----------------------------
Attest:
(name)
--------------------------
(title)
-------------------------
WILSHIRE ASSOCIATES
INCORPORATED
By:
------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------
(title)
-----------------------------
Attest:
(name)
--------------------------
(title)
-------------------------
A-8
FEE SCHEDULE
The Company shall pay Advisor, with respect to each Fund each calendar month
during the term of this Agreement, a fee based on the average daily net assets
of each Fund, at the following annual rate:
ON THE FIRST BILLION ON THE BALANCE
-------------------- --------------
GROWTH FUND 0.55% OF NET ASSETS 0.45% OF NET ASSETS
BALANCED FUND 0.55% OF NET ASSETS 0.45% OF NET ASSETS
INCOME FUND 0.55% OF NET ASSETS 0.45% OF NET ASSETS
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT FUND 0.275% OF NET ASSETS 0.175% OF NET ASSETS
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND 1.15% OF NET ASSETS 1.15% OF NET ASSETS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 1.00% OF NET ASSETS 0.90% OF NET ASSETS
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE FUND 0.85% OF NET ASSETS 0.75% OF NET ASSETS
Advisor's fee shall be accrued daily at 1/365th of the annual rate set forth
above. For the purpose of accruing compensation, the net assets of each Fund
will be determined in the manner and on the dates set forth in the current
prospectus of the Fund with respect to each Fund and, on days on which the net
assets are not so determined, the net asset value computation to be used will be
as determined on the immediately preceding day on which the net assets were
determined. Upon the termination of this Agreement, all compensation due through
the date of termination will be calculated on a pro-rata basis through the date
of termination and paid within thirty business days of the date of termination.
A-9
Exhibit B
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "Act"), this Distribution Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted for
each series (each a "Fund") of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds (the "Trust") by a
majority of the members of the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board"),
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined in the Act and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan
(the "Independent Trustees") at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
this Plan.
1. Compensation. The Trust will pay to PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the
"Distributor") at the end of each calendar month a shareholder/distribution
services fee computed at the annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets
attributable to each Fund. The Distributor may compensate various financial
service firms appointed by the Distributor ("Firms") in accordance with the
provisions of the Trust's Distribution Agreement (the "Distribution Agreement")
for the promotion and distribution of Fund shares and the provision of services
to Fund shareholders. The Distributor may pay other commissions, fees or
concessions to Firms, and may pay them to others in its discretion, in such
amounts as the Distributor shall determine from time to time. The fee shall be
based upon average daily net assets of a Fund. For the month and year in which
this Plan becomes effective or terminates, there shall be an appropriate
proration of the shareholder/distribution services fee set forth in Paragraph 1
hereof on the basis of the number of days that the Plan and any agreement
related to the Plan are in effect during the month and year, respectively.
2. Shareholder Approval. Implementation of the Plan is subject to
shareholder approval.
3. Periodic Reporting. The Distributor shall prepare reports for the Board
on a quarterly basis for each Fund showing amounts paid to the various Firms,
the amounts expended with respect to each Fund, the purposes for which such
expenditures were made and such other information as from time to time shall be
reasonably requested by the Board.
4. Continuance. This Plan shall continue in effect indefinitely, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of
the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called
for such purpose.
5. Termination. This Plan may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any
time without penalty by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by
vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund.
6. Amendment. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount to be paid to the Distributor by a Fund for shareholder/distribution
services without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
that Fund. All material amendments to this Plan must in any event be approved by
a vote of a majority of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in
person at a meeting called for such purpose or in any other manner permitted by
the Act.
7. Selection of Non-Interested Trustees. So long as this Plan is in effect,
the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not
themselves interested persons.
B-1
8. Legal Counsel for Non-Interested Trustees. So long as this Plan is in
effect, any person who acts as legal counsel for the Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Trust will be independent legal counsel.
9. Recordkeeping. The Trust will preserve copies of this Plan, the
Distribution Agreement, and all reports made pursuant to Paragraph 3 above for a
period of not less than six (6) years from the date of this Plan, the
Distribution Agreement, or any such report, as the case may be, the first two
(2) years in an easily accessible place.
10. Limitation of Liability. Any obligation of the Trust hereunder shall be
binding only upon the assets of each Fund and shall not be binding on any
Trustee, officer, employee, agent, or shareholder of the Trust. Neither the
authorization of any action by the Trustees or shareholders of the Trust nor the
adoption of the Plan on behalf of the Trust shall impose any liability upon any
Trustee or upon any shareholder.
11. Definitions. The terms "independent legal counsel, "interested person"
and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" shall have the
meanings set forth in the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
12. Severability; Separate Action. If any provision of this Plan shall be
held or made invalid by a court decision, rule or otherwise, the remainder of
this Plan shall not be affected thereby. Action shall be taken separately for
each Fund as the Act or the rules thereunder so require.
Dated: , 2004
---------------
B-2
Appendix 1
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER
ADOPTED JULY 29, 2004
I. PURPOSE
The Nominating Committee is a committee of the Board of the Trust. Its
primary function is to identify and recommend individuals for membership on the
Board and oversee the administration of the Board Governance Procedures and
Guidelines.
II. COMPOSITION
The Nominating Committee shall be comprised of three or more board members
as determined by the Board, each of whom shall be an independent trustee and
free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere
with the exercise of his or her independent judgment as a member of the
Nominating Committee. For purposes of the Nominating Committee, a trustee is
independent if he or she is not an "interested person" of the Trust as that term
is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The members and Chairman of the Nominating Committee shall be elected by
the Board annually and serve until their successors shall be duly elected and
qualified.
III. MEETINGS
The Nominating Committee shall meet annually, or more frequently as
circumstances dictate. Special meetings (including telephone meetings) may be
called by the Chair or a majority of the members of the Nominating Committee
upon reasonable notice to the other members of the Nominating Committee.
IV. RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES
To fulfill its responsibilities and duties the Nominating Committee shall:
A. Board Nominations and Functions
1. Identify and recommend individuals to serve as trustees of the
Trust. The principal criterion for selection of candidates is
their ability to carry out the responsibilities of the Board. In
addition, the following factors are taken into consideration:
(a) The Board collectively should represent a broad cross
section of backgrounds, functional disciplines and
experience.
Appendix 1
Page 1
(b) Candidates should exhibit stature commensurate with the
responsibility of representing shareholders.
(c) Candidates should commit to strive for high attendance
levels at regular and special meetings, and participate in
committee activities as needed.
(d) Candidates should represent the best choices available based
upon thorough identification, investigation and recruitment
of candidates.
2. Evaluate candidates for nomination to serve as trustees.
Candidates may be recommended by shareholders, by other trustees
or by the Trust's investment adviser. If the Board is seeking a
candidate to fill a specific need, the Committee shall seek to
determine whether the candidate possess the skills and background
to fulfill such need. Shareholders may recommend candidates for
Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail
or courier service to the Trust's Secretary for the attention of
the Chair of the Nominating Committee.
3. Suggestions for candidates for specific positions must be
received by such date as established by the Nominating Committee.
4. Review the Board Governance Procedures and Guidelines, as
appropriate, and recommend changes, if any, to the Board.
5. Periodically review the composition of the Board to determine
whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different
backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.
6. Periodically review Independent Trustee compensation and
recommend any appropriate changes to the Board.
B. Committee Nominations and Functions
1. Identify and recommend individuals for membership on all
committees and review committee assignments at least annually.
2. Review as necessary the responsibilities of any committees of the
Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee,
whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board,
and whether committees should be combined or reorganized.
C. Other Powers and Responsibilities
1. Review trustees and officers and errors and omissions insurance
coverage for adequacy.
Appendix 1
Page 2
2. Investigate any other matter brought to its attention within the
scope of its duties, with the power to retain outside counsel or
other experts for this purpose at the expense of the Trust, if,
in its judgment, that is appropriate.
3. Perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the
Trust's Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and governing law, as the
Nominating Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate.
4. Report its significant activities to the Board.
Appendix 1
Page 3
FORM OF PROXY
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
ONE HORACE MANN PLAZA
SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS 62715-0001
EQUITY FUND
PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
SEPTEMBER 15, 2004
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
The undersigned Shareholder(s) of the Equity Fund (the "Fund"), a series of
the Horace Mann Mutual Funds (the "Trust"), hereby appoint(s) Christopher M.
Fehr, Ann M. Caparros and Bret A. Conklin (each with full power of
substitution), the proxy or proxies of the undersigned to attend the Special
Meeting of Shareholders (the "Special Meeting") of the Fund to be held on
September 15, 2004, and any adjournments thereof, to vote all of the shares of
the Fund that the signer would be entitled to vote if personally present at the
Special Meeting and on any other matters brought before the Special Meeting, all
as set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders. Said proxies are
directed to vote or refrain from voting pursuant to the Proxy Statement as
checked below.
All properly executed proxies will be voted as directed herein by the
signing Shareholder(s). If no direction is given when the duly executed proxy is
returned, such shares will be voted FOR each Proposal. Please date, sign and
return promptly.
To vote, mark blocks below in blue or black ink as follows: [X]
Keep this portion for your records.
---------------------------------------------------------
This proxy card is valid only when signed and dated. Detach and return this
portion only.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust recommends a vote "for" the proposals
to:
Proposal 1: Approve an amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement
with Wilshire Associates Incorporated.
[ ] For [ ] Against [ ] Abstain
Proposal 2: Approve a distribution plan.
[ ] For [ ] Against [ ] Abstain
Proposal 3: Elect six Trustees to the Board of Trustees.
Nominees: (1) Michael J. Napoli, Jr., (2) Roger A.
Formisano, (3) Cynthia A. Hargadon, (4) Richard A. Holt,
(5) Harriet A. Russell, (6) George J. Zock.
---------------------------------------------------------
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any
individual nominee(s), write the number(s) on the line
immediately above.
[ ] FOR all nominees listed (except as noted in [ ] WITHHOLD authority to vote for all
space provided) nominees listed
The undersigned acknowledges receipt with this proxy card of a copy of the
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Statement. Your
signature(s) on this proxy card should be exactly as your name or names appear
on this proxy card. If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. If
signing is by attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please
print your full title below your signature.
Dated: ________________________, 2004
-------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Signature Signature
2
FORM OF VOTING INSTRUCTIONS
HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
ONE HORACE MANN PLAZA
SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS 62715-0001
__________ FUND
VOTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
SEPTEMBER 15, 2004
THESE VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ARE SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES OF HORACE MANN MUTUAL FUNDS
ON BEHALF OF HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
The undersigned hereby instructs Horace Mann Life Insurance Company to
represent and vote the number of shares of the __________ Fund (the "Fund"), a
series of the Horace Mann Mutual Funds (the "Trust"), represented by the number
of votes attributable to the undersigned's variable annuity contract at the
Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Special Meeting") of the Fund to be held
on September 15, 2004, and any adjournments thereof, on the matters brought
before the Special Meeting, all as set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders. Horace Mann Life Insurance Company is directed to vote or refrain
from voting pursuant to the Proxy Statement as checked below.
All properly executed voting instructions will be voted as directed herein
by the undersigned. If no direction is given when the duly executed voting
instructions are returned, such shares will be voted FOR each Proposal. Please
date, sign and return promptly.
Mark blocks below in blue or black ink as follows: [X]
Keep this portion for your records.
---------------------------------------------------------
These voting instructions are valid only when signed and dated. Detach and
return this portion only.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust recommends a vote "for" the proposals
to:
Proposal 1: Approve an amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement
with Wilshire Associates Incorporated.
[ ] For [ ] Against [ ] Abstain
Proposal 2: Approve a distribution plan.
[ ] For [ ] Against [ ] Abstain
Proposal 3: Elect six Trustees to the Board of Trustees.
Nominees: (1) Michael J. Napoli, Jr., (2) Roger A.
Formisano, (3) Cynthia A. Hargadon, (4) Richard A. Holt,
(5) Harriet A. Russell, (6) George J. Zock.
---------------------------------------------------------
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any
individual nominee(s), write the number(s) on the line
immediately above.
[ ] FOR all nominees listed (except as noted in [ ] WITHHOLD authority to vote for all
space provided) nominees listed
The undersigned acknowledges receipt with these voting instructions of a
copy of the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Statement.
Your signature(s) on these voting instructions should be exactly as your name or
names appear on these voting instructions. If the shares are held jointly, each
holder should sign. If signing is by attorney, executor, administrator, trustee
or guardian, please print your full title below your signature.
Dated: _____________, 2004
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Signature Signature
2